港史文本 - HK In Texts: Government Gazette | 政府憲報

68362

24-Feb.1953

THE FRIEND

OF CHINA,

AND HONG KONG GAZETTE. HONGKONG

VOL. III. No. 94.

NOTIFICATION.

PUBLISHED EVERY TUESDAY AND SATURDAY.

VICTORIA, TUESDAY JANUARY 2ND, 1844.

All the Tenders must express the prices THE publication of the Hongkong Ga-in words and in every case sufficient per- zette under the authority of Government, sonal security will be required for the fulfil- will be discontinued from this date: but all ment of the Agreement entered into. public orders and notifications appearing EDWARD PINE COFFIN, C. G.

PRICE $12 per annum.

means of exorting money. The Attorney-General said, the bill before them contained objectionable clau- ses; he was averse to going back to severities of punishment, which have fallen into disuse since public opinion had ameliorated the practical operation of the law; he was unwilling to take cognizance of mere oral slander, and he thought that truth should be alone pleaded in justification, without leaving the validity of the plea to the discretion of a jury. But he cordially approved of all the provisions of the bill which really amended the law, as permitting the plea of truth in EXTRACTS FROM PEKING GAZETTE, Oct. 25th 1843. cases of criminal information.-After a few observa- On the recommendation of the Commander in Chieftions from M. Maclay and Mr. Bernal, who ex-

Victoria, 26th. December. 1843.

in "The Friend of China and Hongkong Commissariat, Gazette," with the signatures of duly au- thorized Functionaries of the Government are still to be considered as official.

By order,

The Tenders to be sealed, and marked on the Cover, Tenders for Bills, on G. L. Conyngham Esq."

CHAS. E. STEWART.

CONTRACT FOR PROVISIONS &c.

NOTICE is hereby given, that Sealed Tenders will be received at this Office until the 15th January 1844 at Noon, from such persons as may be willing to contract for the supply of the undermentioned articles for the use of the Troops and Military Hos- pitals in the Island of Hongkong, com- mencing from the 1st. February 1844. viz. Fresh Beef, daily Bread,

of the Mantchoo Standards, the blocks of that J. ROBT: MORRISON, corps are to be carefully examined a I for all the in-pressed the satisfaction that the Attorney-General, in his honest and camd speech, had adopted the main Acting Sary and Treasurer. Lifferent pices the best fire arms substitated. The mi- principle of the bill; the House went into committee. litary barracks are henceforth to be painted with oil In its progress, Mr. C. Buller took the opportunity of Hongkong, March, 23rd. 1842. colors to preserve them against the weather. speaking generally on the measure, urging its adop- The boatmen of the vessels engaged in the transport tion, not on the ground of its perfection, but because NOTICE. of copper and lead have been in the habit of complain- it was a decided improvement of the law, calculated to ing that a quantity of the metal had during the voyage protect private character from the professional libeller, TENDERS for Bills, drawn by Her Ma-fallen into the river, whilst they had clandestine ap jesty's Plenipotentiary, on George Lenox propriated it to themselves, therefore raasters of these and drew a broad line between the honest public writer and the mere trading slanderer.-The question of Conyngham Esq. Downing St., London, for boats will be held responsible for the whole weight of leaving to a jury a discretionary power of judging of the sum of ?2,500, in Sets of ?250 each: their cargo, and obliged to make good any casual loss the validity of the plea of truth, by reference to con- Another proposal is made to urge the subscriptions siderations of public advantage and private motives, payable at 30 days sight, will be received in Honen and other Provinces in order to finish the raised a discussion, the Attorney-General thinking it at this Office, on or before Friday, the works along the Yellow river. unnecessary to make any change in the law at present On the suggestion of Governor Kekung and others in this respect. The clause containing the disputed 5th Instant, at Noon. Siam and Locchoo, should only once within four years bill, having been further discussed and amended, vas H. I. M. has decided, that the tribute bearers from provision was lost on a division, by 38 to 30.-The make their appearance at the court of Peking, to spare carried through committec.-Loudon Mail. them the too frequent fatigues of a long journey. Much dissatisfaction has beenvinced by the Mer- AUGUST 14.-CHINA: PRIZE MONEY-Sir C. Na- chants engaged in Opium traffic at the prohibition to Treasurer and Financial Secretary. pier begged to repeat the question relative to prize store the drug at Hongkong and consequently many money to the forces employed in China, which he had of the most influential of that body have determined to Treasurer's Office, put two or three times already without getting a satis remain at Macao, but what is a little absurd, these Government House, Victoria, Hongkong, factory answer. In Canton there had been captured gentlemen seem to be of opinion that the Colony of at the two several periods of its ransom the sums of Hongkong will, through the absence of their patro 23rd December, 1843. three million and six million dollars, and a year's batta nage, remain nothing better than a military post, and had been promised, but never paid. So many as 700 all anticipations of it's proving an important depot of vessels had also been seized, and these, although usu- merchandise will prove illusive. We think however ally regarded as prizes, were delivered up, by order of that these are very incorrect views of the prospects of her Majesty's Commissioner, to the Chinese. The Hongkong; we hope to see the trade between Eagland officer engaged in the expedition had received orders and China sgon swell to such an extent as to render of the Bath and other distinctions, but the sailors had the absence or presence of the Opium merchants utterly been disappointed of that which was a natural stimulus insignificant in the advancement of the prosperity of to their entering the service, namely, prize money. He the new Colony. hoped the right hon gentleman would be able to give an It is fhentioned that very large crop of Tea of ex- explanation that would be satisfactory to the persons cellent quality is anticipated and that Chinese produce interested.-Sir R. Peel said, he was not prepared to of various descriptions was expected to arrive in Can- make any announcement to the House in answer to the ton in larger quantities than had ever yet been known. question pub to him by the gallant officer. He was sure Last accounts mention that Opium maintains very the House would feel that before her Majesty was high prices in China.-Calcutta Overland Star. advised to grant any 'sum to the army and navy, it was fit that all the facts should be known, to enable the Go. THE QUEEN IN FRANCE." One-half the world," vernment, on satisfactory grounds, to give such advice. it is said, "don't know how the other half lives," and They had not yet tendered to her Majesty their the impression in France appears to be, that our beloved advice, and he conceived that uo announcement ought Queen lives chiefly on Cheshire cheese and London to be made before that step was taken. As to the ex-porter. The only luxuries that the papers mention as penses of the war, he was not yet aware what they having been sent for by Louis-Philippe for the enter- would amount to. There was a sum of 250,000 dollars tainment of his fellow-sovereign, are "filthy beer" and taken, with respect to which the Government, being strong family Cheshire," uncertain whether it was to be regarded as prize mo ney, had made application to Sir Henry Pottinge ron the subject Not knowing what would be the expenses of the war it would be premature at present to say for Hospitals only, daily or anything ns to the amount of prize money.-Sir C. Na- Orionwise, sy hetonier toned the akiuz vis money infeable to the payment of expenses of war would not of urawa unta quired a precedent. The right hon gentleman would fiudat very pernicious one.-Sir R. Peel said, that it was not case at present. The gallant officer must not suppose that the Clovernment were insensible to the glorious acts of the army and navy on the occasions referred to. The sum hore demanded from the Chinese was for payment of the expenses of the war. The duty purse demanded care on their part to have all the facts of considerable embarrassment, and the inquiry for incumbent upon the persons having charge of the public within their knowledge before they tendered to her fromage fort ? la bonne famille (good strong family Majesty any advice for a grant of publie money. With cheese) was very unsuccessful in the New Cut, into respect to the gratitude due from this country to the which the agent had wandered in his search for the army and navy, he fully concurred with the gallant coarse but wholesome condiment. Being a stranger in officer, but he hoped the House would aid the Govern- London, the emissury mustering up all the English l ment in postponing their decision as to a grant of could, addressed a stranger thus "Vil yon av de bont? public money until the facts were in their possession. to tel de vay-I shall find Cheshire?" The answer to AUGUST 10th.-LIBEL BILL.-The Defamation and which was given rather by way of comment to a by- Libel Bill stood next for consideration in committee. stander in the following terms:-"I sey, Bill, here's a On the question being put, Mr. Christie gave a brief rum cove! he wants to find the way into Cheshire!" sketch of the origin of the bill, and mentioned the high Punch. concurring authorities who, in the House of Lords, had examined its naturo, and given it their approba tion. The bill extended the remely by civil action, from written to spoken defamatory words, thereby re moving an inconsistency in the law; it permitted truth to be pleaded in justification, under certain restrictions, ns leaving it to the decision of the jury whether or not it was for the public advantage that the alleged libel should be published; and it amended the present state the reign of His late Majesty, intituled, "An Act to of the law with respect to criminal informations for regulate the Trade to China," whereby certain libel, by the introduction of provisions which were powers were vested in Officers therein described as calculated to give protection to the honest and respect "Superintendents of the Trade of His Majesty's Sub- able portion of the press, while it reached the worth-jects to and from the Dominions of the Emperor of less individuals who used the press as an infamous China:"

Salt Fish,

Tea,

Firewood,

Weekly

Nut Oil,

Cotton Wick,

Eggs,

Fowls,

Milk,

Potatoes,

Fruit,

Leeches,

Rice Straw,

for the Troops and Hospitals.

Further particulars, including the form and conditions of the Contract, may be known on application at this Office, at any time during the usual hours of business, until the day fixed for opening the Tenders, when the lowest offer, if in other respects eligible, will be accepted.

The Tenders may be made generally for the whole of the articles above specified, or separately as follows viz.

1. Bread.

2. Fresh Beef, Salt Fish and Tea. 3. Firewood, Oil, and Cotton Wick. 4. Hospital Supplies.

Tenders will be received and opened at the same time, for the supply of the under- mentioned articles viz.

1200 Chatties.

3000 Brooms.

100 Horn Lanterns.

100 Night Stools and Pans for Hospitals, deliverable at the Commissariat Store with- in one month from the time of agreement,

The papers say that a French agent has been to Lon- don for the purpose of getting these articles, and we hap- pen to know that the individual alluded to experienced considerable difficulty, owing to his ignorance of the English language. His first inquiry was for robuste de Tautas fun fun

askes for some parfait de pain blane (Whitbread's entire Finding his way at length to a public-house, and his instructions having referred particularly to double X, he called lustily at the bar for some deux foix dix; and the publican not understanding him, pointed to a cask labelled Old Tom, which induced the agent to exclaim with considerable energy, "Non, non, non-pas de v?n?rable Thomas.

The search for the Cheshire cheese was also a source

A BILL INTITULED

An act for the better Government of Her Majesty's Subjects resorting to China. WHEREAS an Act, was passed in the fourth year of

..: :

195

THE FRIEND OF CHINA AND HONG-KONG GAZETTE.

Aul, whereas, for giving fit effect to the purposes of the said Act, it is necessary that provision be made for the establis ment from time to time of regulations for

the government of Her Majesty's subjects resorting to Chara, and it is expedient that such regulations should ginate with some local authority cognizant of the ac Jual crccumstances and exigencies of suchfler Majesty's bjects, and of the Trade carried on by them in China: And whereas Her Majesty hath been pleased, by a Commission under the Great Seal of the United King. do e to establish a Legislative Council to make laws for the pence, order and good government of Her Ma jos subjects, being within Her Majesty's Island of Hongkong, and to constitute and appoint as Governor of the said Islan! the officer investet under the sand re- cod Act with the office of Chief Superintendent of the Trade Her Majesty to and from China;

31 Be it Enacted, by The QUEEN's most Ex- cell at May, by and with the Advice and Consent of the Lords Spiritual and Temporal. and Commons. in this present Parliament assembled, and by the Autho rity of the same, that it shall be lawful for Her M- jesty, by any Coumission or Camissions under the Great Seal of the United Kinom, or by any instruc tions under Her Majesty's Signet and Sigs Manual ac- companying and referred to any such Commission or Commissi, to authorize the Superintendent of the "Trade of Her Majesty's subjects in China (so long as such Superintendent shall be also the Governor of the said Island of Hongkong) to enact, with the advice of the Legislative Council of the said Island of Hong. kong, all such laws and ordinances as may from time to time be required for the peace, order and good govern ment of Her Majesty's subjects being within the do- minions of the Emperor of China, or being within any ship or vessel at a distance of not more than One hundr d Miles from the Const of China, and to enforce the execution of such laws and ordinances by such penalties and forfeitures as to him, by the advice afore- said, shall seem fit; and that it shall also be lawful for Iter Majesty, by any such Commission or ('ommissions or instructions as aforesaid, to impose upon the exercise of the before-mentioned legislative authority all such conditions and limitations as Her Majesty shall see fit to prescribe; and f...t it shall also be lawful for Her Ma jesty to disallow, in the whole or in part, any Laws or Ordinances so to be enacted as foresaid, and with the advice of Her Majesty's Privy Council, to alter the same or any of them as to Her Majesty in Council shall

seem meet,

2. And be it Enacted, That it shall be lawful for Her Majesty, by any Coramission or Warrant under Her Royal Sign Manual, to make such provision as to Her Majesty may seem fit for the temporary exercise of the duties of the said Chief Superintendent in the event of a vacancy occurring in that office by death, resignation or otherwise, and that the provisions herein erntained respecting the said Chief Superintendent shall be taken to apply to the persons for the time being exer- cising the duties of Chief Superintendent under such Commission or Warrant.

§3. And be it Enacted, That in shall also be lawful for Her Majesty, by any order or orders made with the advice of Her Majesty's Privy Council, to ordain, for the government of Her Majesty's subjects being within the dominions of the Emperor of China, or being within any ship or vessel at a distance of not more than One hundred Miles from the Coast of China, any Law or Ordinance which to Her Majesty in Council may seem meet, as fully and effectual as any such Law or Or. dinance could be made by ller Majesty in Council for government of Her Majesty's subjects being within the sard Island of Hongkong.

And be it Enacted, That all such Commissions and Instructions and Orders in Council as aforesaid, and ni! Laws and Ordinances so to be made as aforesaid, shall lead before both Houses of Parliament as soon as consouly may be after the making and acting

5. And be it Functie 1991 vi?n und so sam us any such Commission or tamnis-iens no shall have been received at the sail Island of Hongkon by the Superintendent and Governor foresaid, or by the officer for the time being in the admin suration of the said superintendence and government, so much of the said recited Act as relates to the powers and authorities to be exercised by the Superintendents therein mentioned over and in respect of the trade and commerce of Her Majesty's subjects within any part of the dominions of the Emperor of China, or as relates to the mak ng and issuing direc. tions and regulations touching the said trade and com- merce, and for the government of Her Majesty's subjects within the said dominions, ani as relates to the imposition of penalties, forfeitures or imprisonments for the breach creation of a Court of Justice for the trial of offences com- mitted by ler Majesty's subjects, as therein mentioned, shall be repealed Provided nevertheless, That all things therefore done in pursuance of the said recited Act shall be of the same validity and Feet as if this Act

kering amends to the plaintiff, or his agent | privil re of autoinen is provided in actions brought against any Justice of the Peace for any act done by him in the exe

cution of in

Hice:

Having thus explained the principles by which we shall be guided in conducting the paper, we solicit the co-operation of our friends in furnishing us with information on every subject at all bearing $7 Ait Enacted, That this Act may be amend-upo Chinese questions. We shall esteem it a ed or repa by any Act to be passed in this Session great favor also if Masters of Vessels will give us information respecting shoals, extracts from their of Parlime log-books with the state of the Barometer &c. We have only to add, that we trust it may be during gales; a list of vessels spoken &c. our good fortune to have to record from time to time during the present year, the increasing pros- perity of the Colony, and the growth of friendly feelings between our countrymen and the Chinese. Under liberal management, Hongkong must and will prosper, and take its place as a commercial mart, among the first, if not the first of our Eastern Colonies. CANTON 29TH DECEMBER, 1843.

We unde and it is intended that a Steamer be despatched om Hongkong to the north every six weeks. H. Steamer Driver is hourly expected to return from husan, where however we have not yet heard of he arrival, we being in possession of no later news from there than the 15th of this month, as men- tioned in our last. H. M St. Vizen will, we believe, leave for the north about the 10th of next month.

Canton Press.

IN the Press and will be published on the 15th January. THE HONG-KONG ALMANAC FOR 1844;

TABLE OF CONTENTS.

Fixed and Moveable Feasts, Chino Kalendar,

English Kalendar,

Moon's Age,

Sun's Declination Table, Equation Table,

Her Majesty's Government Hongkong, Consular Establishments.

Her Majesty's Fleet in China with a list of Officers on board each Ship, date of appointment, pay &c. Her Majesty's Forces in China. H. E. I. Co's, do. do.

Dangers in the China Seas,

Post Office Regulations,

Port and Harbour do.

A meeting of British Merchants was held at the British Consul's Office, Howqua's Hong,on the 22nd December to make arrangements for the allotments of land. Several parties have taken lots; the exact tenure has not be defined, neither have the plans for building been laid down. It is expected how- ever that the ground rent will be moderate.

No material change has taken place in the state of the market, with the exception that notwit:- standing the news received by the September Mail, there is increased excitement in the Green Tea market. Full prices have been paid on the eve of expected advices from England per Akbar up to 6th November, when at least 2 to 3 millions pounds more of green tea will have arrived and

Table of dates of arrival of the Overland Mail in prices will have inevitably fallen. This excite-

Do.

China.

Do. in Calcutta. List of Houses of Agency in China. Do.

Do.

Do. in London connected with

inent appears singular in the face of (it is said) a full crop, and when coming events must effect a con- siderable reduction on present rates. The late period at which a large portion of the Green Teas Foreign Residents in Hongkong and of last year left, will prevent early shipments of the present season from commanding those prices which have usually ruled consequent upon a low stock.

China.

The Chinese Tariti,

The Duties levied in England on Chinese Exports. The report of the Assay of various coins at Canton. Do. Shanghai. Do.

The new act of Parliament relative to the govern- ment of British subjects of China. Also, at the same time will be published.

THE HONG-KONG SHEET ALMANAC FOR 1844;

The publication is unavoidably delayed until the 15th instant, owing to the desire to make the work

as complete as possible.

The publication of the FRIEND OF CHINA, AND HONGKONG GAZETT, commenced on Thursday last at 5 o'Clock A. M.

ENGLAND UNITED STATES CALCUTTA

BOMBAY SYDNEY

LATEST DATES. Dec. SINGAPORE Sept. 6 JAVA Nov. 4 Aug. 15 Dec. Nov. 10

MANILA

Oct.

1 Oct. 26

CHUSAN

Dec.

AMOY

.Dec.

THE FRIEND OF CHINA, AND HONG-KONG GAZETTE. VICTORIA, THURSDAY, JANUARY 2ND, 1844. We offer our congratulations to our friends on the commencement of another year-may it be more pro-perous in every respect than its prede-

cessor.

CORONER'S INQUEST.

An Inquest was held at the Office of Mr. Farn- comb, Coroner, on the 29th Instant, on the body of Mr. John Reid, late in the service of the Pro- prietors of the Friend of China and Hongkong Gazette.

The Jury on being sworn proceeded to view the body which was lying in a room of the upper floor of the Eastern Globe Office, after which they re- turned to the Coroner's Office to hear the evidence. Pieter Caulincourt Me Sweeny sworn. I know the deceased, I have heard that he was in the em- ploy of the Proprietors of the Friend of China and Hongkong Gazette. About a fortnight ago the deceased came to me and requested ine to let him

have a spare room in the Eastern Globe Office to sleep in, as he could find no place to live in but what was high rented. I said he might come there. During the time he was staying there he com- plained of illness, but nothing serious; I never saw him intoxicated as he confined himself to his room. I do not know where he got his meals. As I was at dinner yesterday my servant told me that the deceased died about 12 o'Clock that day. I went into the room and found the deceased lying on a couch quite dead. His legs were drawn up. Mr. Christopher informed me that he went into the room and straightened them.

Richard Oswald, sworn. I have known the

With the commencement of a new Volume we feel ourselves bound to return our best thanks for the support which has hitherto been afforded us; deceased ever since his arrival in China. He was Gage Aue longist will be found to engaged by Mr. Whic.lisher of Friend merit the patronage which has hitherto been ex tended to it. In undertaking an issue twice a months, during which time he was frequely in Week we are not insensible to the fact that our toxicated, and was often never sober for several labours will be much increased,and that some diffi- days together. About five weeks ago, owing to culty may be experienced in always providing mat- draking he was very sick and went to the Hospi- ter of local interest. Still it will be our endeavour tal, where he remained fourteen days. On coming as far as possible to fill our pages with China news out he appeared improved in health. I then enga- alone: and we rely with confidence upon our friends ged him on behalf of Mr. White to adjust some ac- to the Northward and elsewhere for informing us counts, which he did for a day or two, but he got so We intoxicated that he could not attend to his work. of every thing of interest which may occur. do not wish to devote our columns to extracts Since the time of his leaving me I have not seen from English papers not relating to China-as a him about any where; I only heard this morning general rule we merely intend to give a Sum- concerning his death. Mail. In our monthly Summaries however we shall insert the latest news from Manila, Australia and New Zealand,as there is a probability that news from the two latter places will thus reach En- gland much carlier in general than by the direct

of any such directions or regulations. or as relates to the mary of the news on the arrival of each Overland nial Surgeon was then read by the Coroner, which

had not been passed.

route.

A report from Alexander Anderson Esq. Colo- states that the deceased had been labouring under Delirium tremens and disease of the brain caused by intemperance, and which in his opinion was the cause of death.

VERDICT. Died by the visitation of God.

RECORD

JANUARY.

As heretofore, so in future, we shall carefully avoid giving insertion to any matter of a personal nature. Nevertheless our columns are open to all whose real or fancied grivances require redress, OF OCCURRENCES IN CHINA DURING THE YRAR 1843. provided we are furnished (in confidence) with the name of the party addressing us. We wish it to 3rd. Overland mail arrived in Hongkong from be distinctly understood however, that by giving Calcutta, per Anonyma, from the Sandheads 30th No- insertion to a correspondent's letter we by november, and Singapore 14th December. means intend to identify ourselves with his views; and many instances may occur in which we may feel ourselves bound to insert articles advocating views diametrically opposite to those which we

$6. And be it Enseted, That every suit or action which shall be brought inst any person for any thing done in pursuance of this Act shall be commenced within six calentar mouths after the fact committel, and not afterwards, except where the cause of action shall have arisen in any pace not within the jurisdiction of any of Majesty Courts having civil jurisdiction, and then within six cal adar months after the plaintiff and defen dant shall have been both within the jurisdiction of any such court; and every such action or suit shall be brought in the place where the cause of action shall have arisen in any lace not within the jurisdiction of any of Her Ma. jesty's Couts having civil jurisdiction: and he defendant shall be entitled to the tike notice, and shall have the like ourselves entertain

Two Japanese sailors are brought into Macao by the American Ship Hopewell from Oahu. They were picked up after tossing about in the Pacific for 210 days by the American Whaler Francis who carried

them to Oahu...

THE FRIEND OF CHINA AND HONG KO

At 11 o'clock the same night an attack was made by Pirates upon the Victoria cutter anchored in front of the Praya Grande, Macao. They cleared the cabin of its moveables, wounded two Europeans who were on board, and spiked the guns.

5th. Price of Opium at Canton, Patna 8 780 a 785; Benares $ 750 Malwa 8 590. Exchange on England 4s. 9d. Mexican Dollars 54 per cent discount. Sycee 1 premium.

6th. The Macao Lorcha No. 62 was attacked by Pirates on her passage to Hongkong. Two English men who resisted were severely wounded and plundered of $ 512 besides clothes &c. On the same night the colonial lorcha Enterprise, Captain Sharp,was attacked, the Captain, his officer, and four of the crew were mur- dered. Mr. Wilson of the firm of Turner & Co. was the only European who escaped. Property to the amount of $30,000 was taken from the vessel.

7th. Two seacunnies belonging to the Pantaloon embarked in a fast boat from the Prava Grande to go

AND HONGKONG GAZETTE

FRIEND OF CHINA

???

ONG-KONG GAZETTE.

governor of Fokien and Chekiang is to cross over immediately to Formosa, make inquiries and report upon the subject.

Also a communication from H. Sir Henry Pot- tinger objecting to the expression that the Celestial dynastry has for its principle in governing all foreign- ers without its pale."

2014. First day of Macao Spring Races. Winners, Trial Stakes, Mr. River's g. a. h. Skylark; Ludies' Purse, Mr. C. O'Malley's r. p. Badger; the Macao Welter, Mr. Weller's g. a. h. The Doctor.

21st

A Memorandum is sent to Elepog by H. E. the Plenipotentiary respecting the ariff, import, export, and transit duties.

22nd. Second day Macao Races. Winners, Bedouin Cup, Mr. River's g. a. h. Little Wonder; Barrier Plate Mr. Oliver Twist's b. p. Charlie Bates; the Give and Take Stakes, Mr. Riger's g. a. h. Skylark. The Clipper Mor arrived from Bombay 20th De. Villiam

enhor owl in ft. I.....

JANUAR

2nd to

844

28th 1844

DECEMBER

noy.

d Co's. buried

196

The publication of the Canton Register is removed to Hongkong.

12th. The Clipper Sylph arrived from Calcutta 31st. March, and Singapore 26th. April.

13th Charles Hillier Es, is appointed as istant to the Chief Magistrate.

15th. The Spanish schooner Flecha artiyed with 25 persons belonging to the British barque Christopher Rawson, which was lost on a shoal on the 2nd instant. A forged edict purpoting to be issued by Mr. Me rison appears in Canton, with the view of exciting the Chinese to further acts of violence.

16th. The Land Officer (Hongkong) is instructed to report finally to Government all cases in which he has not received satisfactory information with regard to the tenure of land.

18th. H. E. Vice Admiral Sir William Parker is invested with the Insignia of a Knight Grand Cross of the Most Honorable Military Order of the Bath, on board II. M. S. Cornwallis.

The American Commodore sends the schooner Ariel to Macao, on the pretence of her not being au thorised to carry the American flag.

19th Hawng and Heyling return to Canton. 20th. H. E. Sir Henry Pottinger is invested with inners, the Insignia of a Knight Grand Cross of the Most Forced Honorable Military Order of the Bath, at Govern- .in. p. ment House Hongkong. .a. h. 25th. The American Consul at Macao returns the Ariel's papers, not being aware of the existence of any inners, informality in them Charlie

Elepoo

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Licut.

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laims

(To be continued.)

FOR LONDON DIRECT.

THE Barque HASHEMY, Captain Willem Buckle having greate part of her argo engaged, will have quick despatch. For freight or passage apply to Captain Buckle on board, 04 BENJAMIN SEARE. Canton.

NOTICE.-We, the undersigned beg to announce that wo have this day established ourselves as Com- mission Agents at Hongkong, under the firm of Disandt and Tiedeman. D. DISANDT.

F. H. TIEDEMAN.

Victoria, Hongkong, 1st January, 1844.

Our Mr. Disandt having for the last eight years been connected with the Establishment of Messrs Colvin Ainslie Cowie & Co. of Calcutta we have pleasure in offering our services as Agents to the Army in China.

JAMES WELCH

'CHEMIST DRUGGIST &c. &c. &c. Queen's Road Victoria.

pur-RETURNS his most grateful thanks to the Officers of II. M. Navy, the Military, Masters of Merchant Vessels, and the public of Victoria for the very liberal support he has experienced since his commencement in business, and to inform them that he has lately tions made considerable additions to his Stock of Medi. cines Perfumery, Oilmans Stores &c. &c. Ile

y was

le for further assures them that any commands with which De- he may be entrusted, in the preparation of Prescrip- arded tions, fetitting Medicine Chests &c. will be most faithfully attended to.

ived.

Sir

ad in

ps to

ficer

1st January, 1811.

OTICE. The Partnership lacely existing under

the main or firm of J. B. Pain & Co. hs this day been dissolved by mutual consent, all persons having lings claims against the firm are requested to prefer them on

uture

arch.

ation

the

n of

card-

or before the 31st inst, and all parties indebted to the same are required payment of their accounts nam tiiness from this date will be conducted J. B. PAIN & Co. Victoria, January, 1st 1844.

PUBLIC AUCTION.

ipo P. TOWNSEND has been Instructed to bring forward and sell on Monday next the 8th lust

and

to the highest bidder the whole of the Furniture and left fittings on the Premises of Messrs. D. Wilson & Co. Consisting of Dining, Breakfast and Tea Tables, Sideboard, Card Tables Tea Poys Wash hand Stand been complete, Beds Couches Ilanging Lamps, Dripstone Ele- Table shades Dressing Tables and Toilet Glasses, Cooking utensils, Crockery and Glass Ware, Meat Safe Spare Chamber Service, Tea Pots Basons and Spare Crockery, the Shop fitting's consisting of bay Writing Desk with Pigeon holes, Showglass Cases of Fe-the best Toon, Shelves, Godown Horses,a Sign Board rch. old Tin Boxes &c.

ong,

Duse

was

Hongkong, 2 January, 1811.

in- FOR SALE-E. I. Cos Bills on Bengal. Apply to

sion

'Dr.

pro-

was

) of

out

ar-

ten-

GABB. LIVINGSTON, & Co.

TO LET.

TWO GODOWNS in that range of buildings called the Albany Godowns, capalde of containing about 2000 Bales of Cotton. Rent 830 per month each.

Apply to

A. Me.CULLOCH

46 Queen's Road.

195

THE FRIEND OF CHINA AND HONG-KONG GAZETTE.

And whereas, for giving full effect to the purposes of the said Act, it is necessary that provision be made for the establishment from time to time of regulations for the government of Her Majesty's subjects resorting to China, and it is expedient that such regulations should originate with some local authority cognizant of the ac Jual circumstances and exigencies of such Her Majesty's subjects, and of the Trade carried on by them in China: And whereas Her Majesty bath been pleased, by a Commission under the Great Seal of the United King. dom to establish n Legislative Council to make laws for the peace, order and good government of Her Ma- jesty's subjects, being within Her Majesty's Island of Hongkong, and to constitute and appoint as Governor

of the said Island the officer invested under the said re- cited Act with the office of Chief Superintendent of the Trade of Her Majesty to and from China;

privilege of tendering amends to the plaintiff, or his agent or attorney, as is provided in actions brought against any Justice of the Peace for any act done by him in the exe ention of his office:

$7. And be it Enacted, That this Act may be amend ed or repaled by any Act to be passed in this Session of Parliament

We understand it is intended that a Steamer be despatched from Hongkong to the north every six weeks. H. M. Steamer Driver is hourly expected to return from Chusan, where however we have not yet heard of her arrival, we being in possession of no later news from there than the 15th of this mouth, as mea- tioned in our last. H. Me St. Vizen will, we believe, leave for the north about the 10th of next month.- Canton Press

$1. Bet Enacted, by The QUEEN's most Ex-IN the Pre cellent Majesty, by and with the Advice and Consent

of the Lords Spiritual and Temporal, and Commons, in this present Parliament assembled, and by the Autho rity of the same, that it shall be lawful for Her Mu jesty, by any Commission or missions under Great Seal of the United Kingsom, or by any instruct tions under Her Majesty's Signet and Sign Manual c companying and referred to in any such Common or Commissions, to authorize the Superintendend the Trade of Her Majesty's subjects in Chins (ao long as such Superintendent shall be also the Governor of the said Island of Hongkong) to enact, with the advice of the Legislative Council of the said Island of Hang kong, all such laws and ordinances as may from time time be required for the peace, order and good gover ment of Her Majesty's subjects being within the minions of the Emperor of China, or being within ship or vessel at a distance of not more hundred Miles from the Coast of China, and to the execution of such lawn and ordinabees penalties and forfeitures as to him, by the advi said, shall seem fit; and that it shall also Her Majesty, by any such Commission or or instructions as aforesaid, to impose upon of the before-mentioned legislative authari

conditions and limitations es Her Majesty

to prescribe; and it shall also be lawful f

jesty to disallow, in the whole or in part,

or Ordinances so to be enacted as aforesaid,

the advice of Her Majesty's Privy Council,

same or any of them as to Her Majesty in Council shall

when meet

2. And be it Enacted, That it shall be lawful for Her Majesty, by any Commission or Warrast ander Her Royal Sign Manual, to make such provisos a to

Her Majesty may seem fit for the temporary

of the duties of the mid Chief Superintendent in the

event of a vacancy occurring in that office

rep

resignation or otherwise, and that the provisions egntained respecting the said Chief Superintendent shall

be taken to apply to the persons for the time being

cising the duties of Chief Superintendent und Commission or Warrant

$8. And be it Enacted, That in shall also be for Her Majesty, by any order or orders made advice of Her Majesty's Privy Council, to ord the government of Her Majesty's subjects being the dominions of the Emperor of China, or being any ship or vessel at a distance of not more the hundred Miles from the Coast of China, any Ordinance which to Her Majesty in Council me meet, as fully and effectualy as any such Law dinance could be made by Her Majesty in Coun government of Her Majesty's subjects being with said Island of Hongkong.

64. And be it Enacted, That all such Commi and Instructions and Orders in Council as aforesaid all Laws and Ordinances so to be made as afor shall be laid before both Houses of Parliament conveniently may be after the making and ens

5. And Leit Enacted, That when and so soon any such Commission or Comunissions as afores shall have been received at the said Island of Hopeglan by the Superintendent and Governor aforesaid, or by officer for the time being in the administration of the superintendence and government, so much of the recited Act as relates to the powers and authorities exercised by the Superintendats therein mentioned o and in respect of the trade and commerce of Her Majeury subjects within any part of the dominions of the Emper of China, or as relates to the making and issuing dire tions and regulations touching the said trade and com merce, and for the government of Her Majesty's subje within the said dominions, and as relates to the imposition of penalties, forfeitures or imprisonments for the bread of any such directions or regulations, or as relates to th creation of a Court of Justice for the trial of offences com mited by Her Majesty's subjects, as therein mentioned shall be repealed: Provided nevertheless, That all things therefore done in pursuance of the said recited Act shall be of the same validity and effect as if this Act

hed not been passed.

6. And be it Enanted, That every suit or action which shall be brought against any person for any thing done in pursuance of this Act shall be commenced within six calendar months after the fact enmittel, and not afterwards, except where the cause of action shall have arisen in any place not within the jurisdiction of any of Her Majesty's Courts having civil jurisdiction, and then within six calendar months after the plaintiff and ten- dant shall have been both within the jurisdiction of any such court; and every such action or suit shall be brought in the place where the cause of action shall have arisen in any place not within the jurisdiction of any of Her Ma. jesty's Courts having civil jurisdiction; and he defendant

Shall be entitled to the like notice, and shall have the like

miin m

Missing

Pages 299-300

pp432

Having thus explained the principles by which we shall be guided in conducting the paper, we solicit the co-operation of our friends in furnishing us with information on every subject at all bearing upon Chinese questions. We shall esteem it a great favor also if Masters of Vessels will give us information respecting shoals, extracts from their log-books with the state of the Barometer &c. We have only to add, that we trust it may be during gales; a list of vessels spoken &c. our good fortune to have to record from time to time during the present year, the increasing pros perity of the Colony, and the growth of friendly feelings between our countrymen and the Chinese. Under liberal management, Hongkong must and will prosper, and take its place as a commercial mart, among the first, if not the first of our Eastern

CoPes

THE FRIEND OF CHINA AND HONG-KONG GAZETTE.

6th. Price of Opium at Canton, Patna 8 780 a 785; Benares 750 Malwa 8 590. Exchange on England 4s. 9d. Mexican Dollars 5 per cent discount. Sycee 1 premium.

governor of Fokien and Chekiang is to cross over immediately to Formosa, make inquiries and report upon the subject.

Also a communication from H. E. Sir Henry Pot- tinger objecting to the expression "that the Celestial dynastry has for its principle in governing all foreign- ers without its pale."

20th. First day of Macao Spring Races. Winners, Trial Stakes, Mr. River's g. a. h. Skylark; Ladies' 6th. The Macao Lorcha No. 62 was attacked by Purse, Mr. C. O'Malley's r. p. Badger; the Macao Pirates on her passage to Hongkong. Two English-Welter, Mr. Weller's g. a. h. The Doctor. men who resisted were severely wounded and plundered 21st. A Memorandum is sent to Elepos by H. E. of 512 besides clothes &c. On the same night the. the Plenipotentiary respecting the tariff, import, export, colonial lorcha Enterprise, Captain Sharp, was attacked, and transit duties. the Captain, his officer, and four of the crew were mur- dered. Mr. Wilson of the firm of Turner & Co. was the only European who escaped. Property to the amount of $30,000 was taken from the vessel.

7th. Two seacunnies belonging to the Pantaloon embarked in a fast boat from the Praya Grande to go on board their vessel and were never after heard of. They had about $ 100 with them.

9th. The barracks of the 41st M. N. I. at Hong kong, were reduced to ashes by fire.

The brig Childers was lost in the Palawan passage. 10th. The Chinese Imperial Commissioner, Elepoo, arrived at Canton.

12tk, A Junk on her passage from Chuck-chew was attacked by pirates, and three of the crew severely wounded.

13th. The Committee appointed to Report upon the existing duties levied by the Chinese, inform H. E. that they are unable to obtain an authentic account of the authorised charges.

Two pirate boats arrived at Whampoa and were attacked by a number of ships bonts; six pirates were killed and twelve taken prisoners and sent to Canton for punishment.

14th The Clipper Water Witch arrived at Macao from the Sandheads 4th, and Singapore 23rd December. The first number of A Aurora Macaense, a new newspaper was published at Macao.

16th. H. E. Sir Henry Pottinger requests the indi- vidual opinionen persone gonorally on the subjects of a Tariff, Scale of Duties and Anchorage dues. 17th. A Mandarin with a peacock's feather visited Hongkong, bearing the Emperor's reply to H. E.'s despatch relative to the massacre of the crew of the Nerbudda.

19th. Information was received that the Spec schooner had been attacked by pirates on her passage from Macao, but beat them off. The Kappa was also attacked and compelled to fire, when she happily sunk one of the piratical craft. Several Namoa junks which sailed under convoy of H. M. S. Royalist have been captared and cleaned out, and the crews ill-treated. Hence no stall alarm exists amongst the natives. 20th. An interview took place between H. E. Sir Henry Pottinger and the Imperial Commissioner Elepoo on board the H. C. Str. Akbar at Whampon. The birth day of the first British subject born in the island of Hongkong.

22nd. Five men belonging to the Spanish Brig Singular wrecked on the Pratas shoal arrived at Macao. 25th, H. E. Elepoo issues proclamation censur ing the people of Canton for the late riot, and com- manding them in future to be peaceable.

27th. A letter is addressed to the Merchants by 11. E. the Plenipotentiary enclosing a request from H. E Elepoo that they would furnish a list of the existing import and export dues, and other charges. 28th. A meeting of British Merchants was held, when it was resolved that the Committee be request- ed to continue to act, and that all communications

with H. E. the Plenipotentiary should pass through

their hands.

31st. A fire in Hongkong consumed some outhouses belonging to Messrs. Gemmell & Co. and Messrs Fletcher Larkins & Co, also a quantity of Ordnance stores, Damage about 95,000

FEBRUARY

2nd. An extract from a memorandum addressed yb H. E. Sir Henry Pottinger to the Imperial Com- missioners inviting them to concert measures for the suppression of piracy, is published.

5th. A band of pirates from Kowloon attacked a house of the Catholic Missionaries but were repulsed after a struggle.

7th. The Overland Mail of 4th November arrived at Hongkong in the American schooner Zephyr from Bombay 16th December.

Same day the CELESTIAL 80 tons the first teak vessel built in Hongkong was launched.

8th. The Committee of Merchants communicate

to H. E. the result of their inquiries into the existing

scale of duties.

The American brig Sarah has brought two Ja- panese from Mazatlan.

10th. H. E. the Plenipotentiary in reply to an inquiry from the Merchants as to the period at which the guarantee of the Chinese government for the Hong Merchants is to dease, states that he considers the government absolved from further liability by the payment of 83.000,000.

11th. The first cargo of Ice from Chusan arrived in the Omega Captain White, it was imported by Messrs. Jardine Matheson & Co.

12th. The Chinese are busily engaged in re-building the Bogue Forts.

15th The small pox is very prevalent in Macao both amongst the Portuguese and Chinese, numbers de daily.

16th. The Emperor's reply concerning the For- mosa massacre is publish. nd states that Eliang

22nd. Second day r Macao Races. Winners, Bedouin Cup, Mr. River's g. a. h. Little Wonder; Barrier Plate Mr. Oliver Twist's b. p. Charlie_Bates; the Give and Take Stakes, Mr. River's g. a. h. Skylark. The Clipper Mor arrived from Bombay 20th De- cember and Singapore 26th January.

23rd. The Cornwallis 72 with H. E. Sir William Parker on hoard, arrived at Hongkong from Amoy. The wall of Messrs. Jardine Matheson and Co's. house gave way; some of the workmen were buried in the ruins.

24th. Third day of Macao Races. Winners, Winners' Cup, Mr. River's g. a. h. Skylark; Forced Handicap for Ponies, Mr. Oliver Twist's b. m. p. Charlie Bates; 50 Plate, Mr. River's b. a. h. Brobdignag

25th. Fourth day of Macao Races. Winners, Mr. River's Brobdignag, Mr. Oliver Twist's Charlie Bates, and Mr. O'Malley's Oberou.

MARCH.

giving directions for the manner of carrying on the 1st. A proclamation is issed by H. E. Elepoo trade now the Cohong is abolished.

2nd. The Clipper Red Rover arrived from Cal- outta 10th January.

4th. H. E. Elepoo expired at Canton.

8th. H. E. Sir Henry Pottinger communicates the plan proposed by the Chinese authoritios for the suppression of pivary, vizt. the fitting out of fishing 11th. The Clipper Rob Roy arrived,from Calcutta 19th January.

boats as cruisers.

16th. The VIXEN Steamer arrived from Bombay and Singapore 7th instant having Lieut. Col. Malcolm the bearer of the Ratified Treaty on board.

28th. The comet was first seen at Macao. It had

bem seen at Singapore and several other places on the 2d. instant.

196

The publication [of the Canton Register is removed to Hongkong.

12th. The Clipper Sylph arrived from Calcutta 31st. March, and Singapore 26th. April.

13th. Charles Hillier Esq., is appointed assistant to the Chief Magistrate.

foth. The Spanish schooner Flecha arri?ed with 25 persons belonging to the British barque Christopher Rawson, which was lost on a shoal on the 2nd instant., A forged edict purpoting to be issued by Mr. Mog rison appears in Canton, with the view of exciting the Chinese to further acts of violence.

16th. The Land Officer (Hongkong) is instructed to report finally to Government all cases in which he has not received satisfactory information with regard to ? the tenure of land.

18th, H. E. Vice Admiral Sir William Parker is invested with the Insignia of a Knight Grand Cross of the Most Honorable Military Order of the Bath, on board H. M. S. Cornwallis.

The American Commodore sends the schooner Ariel to Macao, on the pretence of her not being au- thorised to carry the American flag.

19th Hawng and Heyling return to Canton. 20th. H. E. Sir Henry Pottinger is invested with the Insignia of a Knight Grand Cross of the Most Honorable Military Order of the Bath, at Glovera- ment House Hongkong.

25th. The American Consul at Macao returns the Ariel's papers, not being aware of the existence of any informality in them

(To be continued.)

FOR LONDON DIRECT. THE Barque HASHEMY, Captain William Buckle having greates part of her cargo engaged, will have quick despatch. For treigat or passage apply to Captain Buckle on board, o BENJAMIN SEARE. Canton. NOTICE-We the undersigned beg to announce that wo have this day established ourselves as Com- mission Agents at Hongkong, under the firm of Disandt and Tiedeman, D. DISANDT, F. H. TIEDEMAN. Victoria, Hongkong, 1st January, 1844.

Our Mr. Disandt having for the last eight years been connected with the Establishment of Messrs Colvin Ainslie Cowie & Co. of Calcutta we have in China,

31st. A Circular is issued by H. E. The Plenio- pentiary informing the creditors of the Hingtae and pleasure in offering our services as Agents to the Army other Hongs that the 500,000 now in the hands of the Co-hong will be paid under the superintendance

of a British Officer.

ter to the Merchants informing them that Captain H. E. Sir Henry Pottinger addresses a let Balfour is about to proceed to Canton for the pur- pose of investigating into and adjusting the claims against the Co-hong.

APRIL

4th, H. M. the Queen of Portugal's brithday was celebrated at Macno with the usual demonstrations of loyalty.

7th. A List is published of the claims made for losses sustained at Canton during the riots of De- cember last, and amount of compensation awarded in satisfaction of the same.

The new Governor of Canton, Ching Lintsai arrived. 10th. A Notice is issued by HE. Sir Henry Pottinger, directing all holders of land in Hongkong to send in explanations of their claims fo hold, proofs &c., and authorising the Land Officer and Chief Magistrate to put a stop to all buildings encroaching, or which may encroach on any future

line of road &c.

JAMES WELCH CHEMIST DRUGGIST &c. &c. &c. Queen's Road Victoria.

RETURNS his most grateful thanks to the Officers of H. M. Navy, the Military, Masters of Merchant Vessels, and the public of Victoria for the very liberal. support he has experienced since his commencement in business, and to inform them that he has lately made considerable additions to his Stock of Medi. cines Perfumery, Oilmans Stores &c. &c. He further assures them that any commands with which he may be entrusted, in the preparation of Prescrip- tions, efitting Medicine Chests &c. will be most faithfully attended to.

1st January, 1811.

NOTICE.-The Partnership lafely existing under

the name or firm of J. B. Pain & Co. his this day been dissolved by mutual consent, all persons having claims against the firm are requested to prefer them on or before the 31st inst. and all parties indebted to the ainere required to payment of their accounts

JIM Clans Caperice Family ardived fron Calcutta 23rd February and Singapore 22nd March.am: the business from this date will be conducted.

H. E. the Plenipotentiary issues a Proclamation notifying that he has been compelled to inform the Chinese Aathorities that an extensive system of smuggling is carried on at Canton.

16th. Ke-Kung replies to the notification regard- ing smuggling, and requests that H. E. the Plenipo-P. tentiary will come forward with a plan of rules and regulations to prevent the same.

21st. The United States Frigate Constellation left

for Manilla on her return home.

poo.

MAY

1st. Official notice is given that Keying has been appointed Imperial Commissioner in the place of Ele- which destroyed 30 mat houses. A fire broke out in the lower bazaar Hongkong, 4th, The Clipper Anonyma arrived from Bombay 20th March bringing the Overland Mail of 6th Fe- bruary, which arrived at Bombay on the 15th March. 9th. An attack was made by robbers upon the house of the Morrisonian Education Society Mr. Brown was stabbed in two places. The robbers drove all the in- mates from the house, of which they had full possession for two hours and only decamped at daylight. Dr. Hobson, Mr. Brown and Mr. Morrison lost some pro- perty, and H. E. the Plenipotentiary's great seal was stolen.

10th A Notice is issued by the Chief Magistrate of Hongkong requiring all Chinese persons who go out after 8 o'Clock to carry lanterns with theme.

11th Hwang and the Tartar General Hey-ling ar- rived at Hongkong on a vte to H. E. the Plenipoten- tiary.

Victoria, January, 1st 1844.

J. B. PAIN & Co.

PUBLIC AUCTION.

TOWNSEND has been Instructed to bring forward and sell on Monday next the 8th Inst to the highest bidder the whole of the Furniture and fittings on the Premises of Messrs. D. Wilson & Co. Consisting of Dining, Breakfast and Tea Tables, Sideboard, Card Tables Tea Poys Wash hand Stand complete, Beds Couches Hanging Lamps, Dripstone Table shades Dressing Tables and Toilet Glasses, Cooking utensils, Crockery and Glass Ware, Meat Safe Spare Chamber Service, Tea Pots Basons and Spara Crockery, the Shop fitting's consisting of Writing Desk with Pigeon holes,Showglass Cases of the best Toon, Shelves, Godown Horses,a Sign Board old Tin Boxes &c.

Hongkong, 2 January, 1844.

FOR SALE-E. 1. Cos Bills on Bengal. Apply to

GIBB. LIVINGSTON, & Co. TO LET

TWO GODOWNS in that range of buildings called the Albany Godowns, capable of containing about 2000 Bales of Cotton. Rent $80 per month each. Apply to

A. Mc.CULLOCH

46 Queen's Road.

197

THE FRIEND OF CHINA AND HONG-KONG GAZETTE.

ALLANCE FIRE ASSURANCE COMPANY OF LONDON.

THE Cudersigned basing appointed Agents in Chiga, for up above (pany, ac prepared to accept satrance, at Hang-ka, a outr Isr. Buldings of Back or Store covered with Tiles, Slates, Metal, or other incombustible material. together with their contents, when such Budines are isol Fed from all others.

late of Premium, 3 per cent per annum, 2ND-On sich Bailings and their contents, when not solated, at the rate of 1 per cent. per annuus. Ances for months of the annual rate, will and for 3 mentas, } 5 be charged. the 1st Class, Assurance for the fresent, will be accepte 1 to the extent of ?10.00 only on one rich. And of the do "ass, to the extent of ?8000.

A Bulb alus out are ken together, form one Ask Thus pore sans pay be underwritten either on a Bing alone or the contents alone; or, part on the chuching, et art on the contents.

No Ass is 1. Considered in force until the

Premium be r

Amongst eller alates of the Company, the Assured will the participate in the profits after five succee payments

Parties apply. Assurances will please send in ful particulars of the risk to be taken; any devistion from which, without the consent of the Company, will vitiate the Policy.

JARDINE, MATHESON. & Co. Agents in China.

Macao, 12th July, 1943.

NOTICE THE undersigned have just reived ex Petre!" direct from Manila, a consignment of very Superior Cigars Nos. 3, 4 and 5, in half and whole Boxes, also a few lars of Cocoa Nut Oil which they will be imp py to part with on reasonal e terms for Cash only as they are about leaving for Calcutta in a few days.

D. WILSON & Co.

Victoria, 12th Decher, 1845.

THE Copartnership existing Between DinoM, CARTER & Co. at Bombay, DiuOM, RICHMOND & Co. at Liver pool, and ourselves in China having expired by its own limitation on the 31st July last, we beg leave to an- nounce, that in future, our business will be car- ried on here, under the firm of EroM, GRAY & Co.; at Bombay under the firm of DIRO, HUNTER & Co., and nt Liverpool under the firm of DinoM, DAVIDSON & Co.; Maoist August, 1049

DIROM & Co.

NOTE--Goods and Merchandise, of all descri- tions received and carefully Stored in spacious dry, and Secure granite Gedowns Situated on the Qugen's Road. below the premises of Mesis. Gibb, Livingston & Co at Victoria, Hong Kong, upon moderate terms. Apply upon the premises to F. H. TIEDEMAN. Goods are received and sold on Commission

Victoria, 0th August 1843.

NOTICE The undersigned have established a House Agency in China, under the firm of end in connexion with Messers Butler, Sykes and Cp Manila, and Messrs Sykes, Schwabe and C. Laverpool. The partners in our several esta bishmate contiene na helore: Mr Edward Boustead managing in Chink, Alr. Benjamin Butler at Manila. Mr. Chiste Christian Schwabe at Liverpool, and Ma Adom sykes at Sing, pore.

USTEAD, SCHWABE & CA

es to acquaint the ALBION HOTEL, mediate superintend y focus the contort of Fami. to vet the patrounge which tha

has increas are

Maco 1st Aug, 1-15.

NOTICE

A H. FRYER

to Hong.

HEGRESPON. CALDER & Co

For 8AM- Sup rin Bin Chick table for nava. Pilies Valform, & alex Black

fine quality-Broly in wood Curet indzen Cass Sherly in butts, Preserves and Pield of every des. cription

Apply 15

Queen's Pol. Vistoria.

7th September, 1848

1H THE DEMAN

NOTICE

THE UNDERSIGNED, being about to leave China, has transferred his cat-standing business to Messrs. BELL & Co. of Alacag. ROBERT WEBSTER. Hongkong, 13th November, 1-13.

CONSULT DE FRANCE EN CHINE.

Mr. CHAAL

AVIS-Pd on consulare, on date d'aujourd'hui ve consul, nppartient plus nu Consulat de CONTE DE RATTIMENTON

France en Chi

Macao, le 17 1812.

se faire interires

AVIS-Le Frais qui se treurent, ou se trouveront en Chi nesplus que s'ils veulents assurer la protection du Consulsi de Fran t la jouissance des arts et privil?ges doin attribu?s, oa qu ront l'eure ? Faveni, par les trait?s, les lois ou ordonances sujets de S. al le Roi dea Fran?ais, devront registre matricule du dit Consulat, en se s, ou, en cas d'impossible en adressant au Casul une Toque ? ils d?clarer ne sous perment, qu'ils n'ont encouru la perte & eus qualite de Fran?ais, par aucune des circonstances sp?es dans l'art 7 du code civil, tels que la naturalaston, a ptation non autoris?e par le Roi, de toneti ens publiques contes par un gouvernement ?tranger, et enfin, par tout ?tablissem a fait en pays ?tranger, sans esprit de retour.

Le Consul de France.

CONTE DE RATTI-MENTON.

NOTICE

FOR CHUSAN AND THE YANG-TZE-KEANG THE A. 1. Schooner "THOMAS CRISP," J. M. METCALFE Commander, will have immediate despatch, touching at all the Ports on her passage down.

For freight or passage apply to

N, DUUS.

or the Commander on board. Victoria, 11th December, 1843.

FOR SALE.

THE fast Sailing Hambro 'schooner "HEBE." with all her Stores &c. as she is now lying in the Harbour, She is built of Oak, is about six years old, carries a good Cargo, and is well adapted for the Coast trade. For Particulars, apply to F. H. TIEDEMAN. Victoria, 23d. November, 1843.

ALL Persons i ving Claims on the Estate of J. W. it. Bennett, are hereby required to send in a statement of the same, and produce any securities which they may hold that the same may be examined previous to their making,onth thereof before a Magistrate, on or before and light packages the 31st instant, after which date no claim will be noticed or allowed.

FRANCIS SPRING.

Trustee.

Victoria, December, 13th 1843. NONCE Goods and merchandize of all descriptions received and carefully stred in spacious airy and secure Brick Ghdowns situated 18, and 56 Queens Road spon moderate terms.

apply to

Goods placed fexcept combustibles] in Godown 18. Queen's Road can be insured from risk of Fire. N. DUUS. Goods received and so!! on Commission 18 Queen's, Road. Victoria, November, st 1843. ACTICE.-Mark Moss of Singapore, Merchant, ha- by Indenture, dated the 18th of October ins. tan signed all his Property whatsoever to the Un- dersigned, in Trust to be realised and applied towards satisfaction of the Claims of such of his Creditors as should within six months from the date thereof con- sent to, or subscribe the said Indenture, by writing or letter addressed to the said Trustees or either of them, signify their intention of so doing. The Creditors of the said Mark Mose are hereby requested to do so by themselves, or their Agents and at the same time to ound in their claime. And notice is hereby given, that the Creditors who do not consent to, or subscribe the said Indenture within the said period, shall not participate in the benefit of the said assignment,

The Trustees also hereby require all persons indeb

ted to the said Mark Moss to make payment to them on behalf of the said Trust Estate, without delay, of their respective debts. JOHN MYRTLE

ROBERT MAC. EWENTrustees Singapore 20th October 1849. IN reference to the above Notice the Undersingned is authorised by lower of Attorney to act for the above named Trustees and requests immediate atten- tion of all concerned, to the foregoing notice

Victoria, Hong-Kong, 27th November, 1843.

ERSKINE DUNCAN.

TO BE SOLD.

A desirable detached two Storied Residence, situate within a Ring Fence, and situate in the Healthiest

FOR SINGAPORE AND CALCUTTA. THE Brig "Algerine" will leave Hong. Kong. (onching at Macas) for the above Ports in a few days. For Freight of specie Apply to Victoria, 23d. November, 1844.

D. WILSON & Co.

FOR SALE.-Champaigne; French Claret in casks; Batavia Arrack; Vercelli and Muccaroni; Sar- dines and every description of Preserved Fish and Meats. Apply to

F. H. TIEDEMAN. Hong-kong, 16th November, 1843.

FOR SALE,-Prime Port, E. 1 Sherry, W. I. Sherry, Hock, Moselle, and Claret in.dozen Cases, Brands warranted, apply to F. H. TIEDEMAN, Queens Road.

Victoria, 10th August 1843.

FOR SALE. THE PRESS and TYPES lately used for printing the EASTERN GLOBE newspaper. A new fount of type has lately been added; the whole being in every respect suitable for parties wishing to establish a. Journal either at Hongkong, Canton, or any of the new ports of China. Terms extremely moderate.

Apply at the Office of the Eastern Globe. Victoria, 20th December. 1843.

FOR SALE.

AT THE GODOWNS OF THE UNDERSIONED Port Wine, in 3 and 6 doz. cases. Sherry do. do. Cluret do. do.

do. do.

HENRY, HUMPHREYS & Co. Victorie, 22nd November, 1943.

FOR SALE.

FIVE SUPERIOR London built Carriages with Harness &c. complete; also a complete set of Rose- wood Drawing Room Furniture just arrived. Apply to

HENRY HUMPHRYS & Co. Victoria, 22nd November, 1843. FOR SALE-Bally Rice, ditto Coffee, Copenhagen

Cherry Cordials in Pints, Manila Cordage, Oakum, Corks, Singapore Planks, Anchors and Chains, Ar. rack, Bengal Chitney, Butter in Kegs, Candles, Bengal Rice, Ditto Dholl, Coal Tar, Swedish Ditto, and Pitch; a variety of other articles. At the Godowns of JOHN BURD & Co.

of the Islan-Comming ? une and extensive view of the whole Bay, and also of the Town-and in thing sediate Vicinity of the Government Oflices- the House is wiltinished, contains numerous Bed Rooms, five airy spacious sitting Rooms &c. fitted with English Fire Grates, a strong and secure Treas ury with double doors, detached Godown, 60 feet--30 fest, extensive Servost Offices &e, the whole offering nd de investiment for Capital, and in every way suited for the resilence of a Mercantile Firm; at pre-to sent occupied the Undersigned, to whom apply for further partiens & GIBB. LIVINGSTON & Co. Hongkong, 9 October, 1813.

JUST RECE ED for sale by the undersigned, Beer in Cask, Oilt th Table Covers, Paints, and Paint Oil, Blankets, Is, Butter, Varnish, Pitch, Vinegar, spus, Coir top &c. &c. Apply to

P. TOWNSEND. Victoria, 28 December, 15 13.

FOR SALE.

A CARGO of Manila Timber daily expected. HUGHESDON, CALDER &Co. Victorm, hecember, 1843. FOR SALE SYCER SILVER in large Ingots.

IUGHESDON, CALDER &Co. etoria, 224. Ngeber 1843.

QR SALE-Ghee, Paints and Paint Oil. Beer in hds.

At the godowns of JOHN BURD & Co. Victoria, 20th September, 1843.

TO LET.

THE Bungalow & out Offices belonging to Framjee Jemsetjee Esq situate on the Queen's Road near to Messrs. Macvicar & Co's premises. For particulars apply Framjee Jemse,ce, Macao, or

HOLLIDAY WISE & Co. Victoria, December 15th, 1843.

FOR SALE STOVES of various kinds, and stove piping. Apply at the Godowns of Holliday Wise & Co. to. JOHN RITSON. Victoria, 9th November, 1843.

Victoria, Hong-Kong, 12th December, 1843.

THE following are the sole AGENTs for receiving Subscriptions to the Friend of China and Hongkong Gazette.

BATAVIA: A. Von Schrepenberg Esq. SINGAPORE; R. Little Esq.

CALCUTTA; Messrs. T. Hyde Gardiner & Co. LONDON; Messrs. Woodward & Castle, New- gate St.

From the let January, 1844, The Friend of China and Hongkong Gazette, will be published every Tucs day and Saturday.

PRICE Twelve Dollars per annum payable in advance. Victoria, 21st December, 1543.

PRINTED AND PUBLISHED FOR THE PROPRIETORS, AT THE PRINTING OFFICE, QUEEN'S ROAD, VICTORIA,

THE FRIEND

OF CHINA

AND HONGKONG

GAZETTE.

VOL. III. No. 95.

PUBLISHED EVERY TUESDAY AND SATURDAY.

VICTORIA, SATURDAY JANUARY. 6, 1841.

PRICE $12 per annam.

NOTIFICATION.-The publication of the Hongkong Gazette under the authority of Government, will be discontinued from this date: but all public orders and notifications appearing In "The Friendof China and Hongkong Gazette," with the signatures of duly authorized Functionaries of the overaient are still to be considered as oficial. By order, J. ROBT: MORRISON, Acting Secretary and Treasurer. Hongkong, March, 23ni 1812.

GOVERNMENT NOTIFICATION.

IN conformity with Instructions from the Right Honorable Lord Stanley, Her Britannic Majesty's Principal Secretary of State for the Colonies, the annexed copy of a Treaty of Commerce and Navigation between Her Majesty and the Emperor of all the Russias is published for general information, together with Her Majesty's Order in Council giving effect to that Treaty.

By order of His Excellency the Governor and Commander in Chief of Hongkong &c. &c. Government House. Victoria, (Hongkong) January 2nd 1844.

RICHARD WOOSNAM.

AT THE COURT AT BUCKINGHAM PALACE, The 24th day of February, 1843. PRESENT

THE QUEEN'S MOST EXCELLENT MAJESTY IN COUNCIL. WHEREAS by an Act passed in the 59th year of the reign of His Majesty's King George the 3rd, intituled "An Act to carry into effect a Convention of "Commerce concluded between His Majesty and the United States of America, and a Treaty with the Prince Regent of Portugal," divers provisions were made respecting the duties payable, and the bounties and allowances to be granted "pon the importation and exportation of goods, wares and merchandize into or from the United Kingdom, in vessels of the United States and in Portuguese vessels, and also respecting the duties and charges payable upon vessels of the United States and upon Portuguese vessels, and likewise respecting the repayment of certain corporations, bodies politic and corporate, and sundry other persons, of the amount of the sums of money of which they would be deprived by means of the Act now in recital.

And Whereas by an Act passed in the Session of Parliament held in the 1st & 2nd years of the reign of Har present Majesty, intituled "An Act to amend the Lars of the Customs," alier reciting as hereinbefore is recited, and also that subsequently to the enactment of the hereinbefore recited Act, Her Majesty and Her Royal Predecessors had made and concluded with divers Foreign Powers Treaties containing provisions similar to those recited in the said recited Act, and that doubts had arisen whether, according to the true construction thereof, the said recited Act did apply and extend to the Trade and Ship- ping of such other Foreign Powers, and that it was expedient that such doubts should be removed, it is thereby enacted and declared that from and after the ratification of any Treaty theretofore made by Her Majesty or any of Her Royal Predecessors subsequently to the enactmnont of the said recited Act, or of any Treaty which might thereafter be made by Her Majesty Her Heirs and Successors with any such Foreign Power, in which Treaty had been or should be contained provisions similar to those contained in the said recited Act, all and every the provisions, clauses, matters and things in he said recited Act contained did and should apply and extend to the Trade and Shipping of such Foreign Powers respectively as fully and effectually to all intents and pur- poses as to the Trade and Shipping of the said United States and of the said Kingdom of Portugal. And by the said Act now in recital it is enacted and declared, that the said recited Act did not extend, and should not be construed to extend, to grant or to confer upon the Trade or Shipping of the said United States or of the said Kingdom of Portugal, or of any other Foreign Power, or to the subjects of such States or Kingdom, or of any such Foreign Power as aforesaid, any other or greater advantages than such as should have been stipulated for and granted to the said United States, the said Kingdom of Portugal, or any such other Foreign Power, by the respective Treatics subsisting and in force between them respectively and Her Majesty, Her Heirs and Succes- sors or Her Royal Predecessors, but that the said recited Act should be so construed and applied as to give full and complete effect to such respective Trea- ties so long as the same shall respectively remain in force, and should provide such and only such indemnity as therein inentioned to such bodies politic and corporate and other persons as were therein mentioned, for such losses as they should respectively sustain by the execution of such respective Treaties.

And for the prevention of uncertainty therein it was enacted by the said Act now in recital, that it should and might be lawful for Her Majesty by any Order or Orders by Her made, with the advice of Her Privy Council, and published in the London Gazette from time to time, to declare what are the Foreign Powers with which any such Treaty or Treaties as aforesaid is or are subsisting, and that the Act now in recital and the said recited Act should apply, and should be deemed from the tune of the ratification of any such Treaties to have been applicable to the Trade and Shipping of such Foreign Countries as should be so mentioned in any such Order or Orders in Council as aforesaid so long as any such Order or Orders shall continue unrevoked and no longer.

Now therefore, Her Majesty, by and with the advice of Her Privy Council, doth, in pursuance and in excrcise of the power and authority in Her vested by the Act so passed as aforesaid in the Session of Parliament held in the 1st and 2nd year of Her reign, declare that such a Treaty as in the same Act is mentioned, containing provisions similar to those contained in the said recited Act of the 59th year of His Majesty King George the 3rd, is now subsist- ing between Her Majesty and His Majesty the Emperor of all the Russias, being a Treaty of Commerce and Navigation between Her Majesty and the Em- peror of all the Russias, signed on the 11th day of January, in this present year, and the ratifications whereof were exchanged on the 31st day of the same month. And the Right Honorable the Lords Commissioners of Her Majesty's Treasury are to give the necessary directions herein accordingly.

TREATY OF COMMERCE AND NAVIGATION

BETWEEN

HER MAJESTY

AND THE

EMPEROR OF ALL THE RUSSIAS. Signed at St. Petersburgh, January 11, 18". [Ratifications exchanged at London, January ...

1343]

WM. L. BATHURST.

Presented to both Houses of Parliament, by Command of Her Majesty, 1843.

In the name of the Most Holy and Indivisible Trinity. HER Majesty the Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, and His Majesty the Emperor of all the Russias, being desirous of extending, in- creasing, and consolidating the commercial relations between their respective domi- nions and possessions, and of thereby procuring all possible facilities and encourage ments for those of their subjects who partake in those relations; and being persuaded that nothing can more contribute to the accomplishment of their tuutual wishes in this respect, than the reciprocal abolition of the differential and countervailing duties which are at present exacted and levied on the vessels or produce of either of the two States in the ports of the other, have named as their Plenipotentiaries for the con- clusion of a Treaty to this effect, that is to say:

Her Majesty the Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, the Right Honourable Charles Baron Stuart de Rothsay in the Isle of Bute, Peer of Parliament, Member of the Privy Council, Knight Grand Cross of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath, and of the ancient Order of the Tower and Sword of Portugal, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to His Majesty the Emperor of all the Russias;

And His Majesty the Emperor of all the Russins, the Sicur Charles Robert Count Nesselrode, His Privy Councillor, Vice-Chancellor, Member of the Council of the Empire, Knight of the Orders of Russia, and of several others; and the Sieur George Count Cancrine, General of Infantry, Minister of Finance, Member of the Council of the Empire, Knight of the Orders of Russia, and of several others:

Who, after having communicated to each other their respective full powers, found in good and due form, have agreed upon and concluded the following Articles: ARTICLE I.

There shall be reciprocal freedom of Navigation and Commerce for the slips and subjects of the two High Contracting Powers, in all parts of their respective dominions where Navigation and Commerce are at present allowed, or any hereafter be allowed, to the ships and subjects of any other nation.

Au nom de la Tr?s Sainte et Indivisible Trinit?.

SA Majeste la Reine du Royaume Uni de la Grande Bretagne et d'Irlande, et Sa Majest? l'Empereur de toutes les Russigs, anim?s du d?sir d'?tendre, d'accroitre, et de consolider les relations commerciales entre leurs Etats et pos- sessions respectifs, et de procurer par l? toutes les facilit?s et tous les encour- agemens possibles ? ceux de leurs sujets qui ont part ? ces relations; persuad?s que rien ne saurait contribuer davantage ? l'accomplissement de leurs souhaits mutuels ? cet ?gard, que l'abolition r?ciproque des droits diff?rentiels et retorsil's qui actuellement sont exig?s et pr?lev?s sur les vaisseaux ou les produits de l'un des deux Etats dans les ports de l'autre ont nomm? leurs Pl?nipotentiaires pour conclure un Trait? ? cet effet savoir:

Sa Majest? la Reine du Royaume Uni de la Grande Bretagne et d'Irlande, le Tr?s Honorable Charles Baron Stuart de Rothsay dans l'ile de Bute, Pair du Parlement, Membre du Conseil Priv?, Chevalier Grand Croix du Tr?s Honorable Ordre du Bain, et de l'antique Ordre de la Tour et de l'Ep?e du Portugal, Am- bassadeur Extraordinaire et Pl?nipotentiaire pr?s Sa Majest? J'Empereur de toutes les Russics;

Et Sa Majest? l'Empereur de toutes les Russies, le Sieur Charles Robert Comte de Nesselrode, Son Conseiller Prive actuel, Vice-Chancellor, Membre du Conseil de l'Empire, Chevalier des Ordres de Russie, et de plusieurs autres; et le Sieur Georges Comte de Cancrine, G?n?ral d'Infanterie, Ministre des Fi. nances, Membre du Conseil de l'Empire, Chevalier des Ordres de Russie, et de plusieurs autres;0

Lesquels, apr?s s'?tre communiqu? leurs pleins pouvoirs respectifs, trouv?s en bonne et due forme, ont arr?t? et conclu les Articles suivans : ARTICLE I.

Il y aura r?ciproquement liberte de Navigation et de Commerce pour les navires et sujets les deux Hautes Puissances Contractentes dans toutes les part- ies de leurs Etats respectifs ou la Navigation et le Commerce sont permis ? present, ou seront permis ? l'avenir, aux sujets et navires le quelque autre nation.

197

THE FRIEND OF CHINA AND HONG-KONG GAZETTE.

ALLIANCE FIRE ASSURANCE COMPANY

OF LONDON.

THE Undersigned having been appointed Agents in China, for the above Company, are prepared to accept estrances at Hong-Kong, as under:- 1sr.On Buildings of Brick or Stone, covered with Tile, Slates, Metal, or other incombustible material, together with their contents, when such Buildings are isolated from all others.

Rate of Premium, 3 per cent. per annum, 2ND-On sich Bundings and their contents, when not so isolated, at the rate of 1 per cent, per annum. Assurances for 6 months of the annual rate, will and for 3 months, be charged.

Of the 1st Class, Assurances, for the present, will be accepted to the extent of ?10,000 only on one risk." And of the 2nd Class, to the extent of ?8000

A Building and its contents taken together, form one risk. Thus the above sums may be underwritten either on a Building alone, or the contents alone; or, part on the Building, and part on the contents.

No Assurance is to be considered in force until the Premium be paid.

Amongst other advantages of the Company he Assured will be entitled to participate in the profits after five successive payments,

Parties applying for Assurances will please send in full particulars of the risk to be taken; any deviation from which, without the consent of the Company, will vitiate the Policy.

JARDINE, MATHESON, & Co. Agents in China.

Macao, 12th July, 1943,

NOTICE THE undersigned have just received ex & Petrel" direct from Manila, a consignment of very Superior Cigars Nos. 3, 4 and 5, in half and whole Boxes, also a few Jars of Cocoa Nut Oil which they will be hap py to part with on reasonable terms for Cash only as they age about leaving for Calcutta in a few days. D. WILSON & Co.

Victoria, 12th Deca ber, 1843. THE Copartnership existing between Dino?, CARTER & Co. at Bombay, DIROM, RICHMOND & Co. at Liver pool, and ourselves in China, having expired by its own limitation on the 31st July last, we beg leave to an- nounce, that in future, our business will be car- ried on here, under the firm of DIROM, GRAY & Co.; at Bombay under the firm of DIROM, HUNTER & Co.; and at Liverpool under the firm of DIROM, DAVIDSON & Co.; Macao, ist August, 1040.

DIROM & Co.

NOTICE.-Goods and Merchandise, of all descri- tions received and carefully Stored in spacious dry, and Secure granite Gedowns Situated on the Queen's Road, below the premises of Mesis. Gibb, Livingston & Co. at. Victoria, Hong Kong, upon moderate terms. Apply upon the premises to F. H. TIEDEMAN.

Goods are received and sold on Commission

Victoria, Oth August 1843.

NOTICE The undersigned have established a House of Agency in China, under the form of Boustead & Co." in connexion with Messers Butler, Bykes and Co. Manila, and Messrs Sykes, Schwabe and Co. Liverpool. The partners in our saveral esta blishmente continue na before: Mr. Edward Bousten managing in Chink, Mr. Benjamin Butler at Manila. Mr. Gustav Christian Schwabe at Liverpool and Ma Adam Sykes at Singapore.

BOUSTEAD, SCHWABE & Ca

1513

OTICE.-The undersigned bogs to acquaint the Public, that he has taken the ALBION HOTEL, and will conduct it under his immediate superintend- ance, and hopes thereby to ensure the comfort of Fami. lies and ethers, and to meet the patronage which that Establishment has heretofore had

Macro, 31st August, 1843. NOTICE.

A. H. FRYER

OUR establishment is removed from Macao to Hong- Kong, No. 2 Wellington Terrace.

HUGHESDON, CALDER & Co. Velorin. Hongkong, ?16 October, 1843.

FOR SALE-Super?ine Blue Cloth Aitable for nava! Officer's Viniform, & also Black Cachemere fine quality-Brandy in wood. Chret indezen Cases, Sherry in butts, Preserves and Pickles of every des cription.

Apply 18

Queen's Road, Vigtoria,

3th September, 184%

F. H TIEDEMAN

NOTICE..

THE UNDERSIGNED being about to leave China, has transferred his cat-standing business to Messrs. BELL & Co. of Mo ROBERT WEBSTER. Hongkong, 13th November, 1843.

CONSULT DE FRANCE EN CHINE. AVIS-Par d?cision consulaire, en date d'aujourd'hui Mr. CHALLATE ove consul, appartiens plus au Consulat de France ea Chine CONTE DE RATTIMENTON..

Macao, le 17 4our, 1842.

AVIS-Le Francu qui se trouvent, on se trouveront en Chis ne, sopt peus que s'ils veulent s'assurer la protection du Convulst de France it la jouissance des droits et privil?ges deja attribu?s, on qui pront Petre ? l'avenir, par les trait?s, les lois ou ordonnances aux sujets de S. a. le Roi les Fran?ais, devront se faire inscrire sur registre matricule du dit Conenlat, en so psentant eux-menes, du, en cas d'impossibilit? en adressant an Comul une fequ?, ils d?clareront sous serment, qu'ils n'onte encouru la perte de eus qualit? de Fran?ais, par aucune des circonstances sp?cifi?es dans l' art, 17 du code civil, tels que la naturalisation, I act plation nen autoris?e par le Roi, de foncti ons publiques conieres par un gouvernement ?tranger, et enfin, par tout ?tablisseme u fait en pays ?tranger, sans esprit de retour.

Le Consul de France.

COMTE DE RATTIMENTON

NOTICE.

FOR CHUSAN AND THE YANG-TZE-KEANG THE A. 1. Schooner THOMAS CRISP," J. M. METCALFE Commander, will have immediato despatch, touching at all the Ports on her passage down.

For freight or passage apply to

N. DUUS.

or the Commander on board.

Victoria, 11th December, 1843.

FOR SALE.

THE fast Sailing Hambro schooner "HEBE." with all her Stores &c. as she is now lying in the Harbour. Sho is built of Oak, is about six years old, carries a good Cargo, and is well adapted for the Coast trade. For Particulars, apply to F. H. TIEDEMAN. Victoria, 23d. November, 1843.

FOR SINGAPORE AND CALCUTTA,

ALL Persons having Claims on the Estate of J. W.. H. Bennett, are hereby required to send in a statement of the same, and produce agy securities which they may hold that the same may be examined previous to their making onth thereof before a Magistrate, on or before and light packages the 31st instant. after which date to claim will be noticed or allowe FRANCIS SPRING.

Trusies.

Victoria, December 13th 1843. NORCE-Goods and merchandize of all descriptions received and carefully stred in spacious airy and secure Brick Godown situated 18, and 56 Queens Road upon moderate terms.

Goods placed fexcent combustibles) in Godown 18. Queen's Road can be insured from risk of Fire. N. DUUS. Goode received and sokl on Commission 18 Queen's, Road.

apply to

Victoria, November, fst 1843.

CTICE Mark Moss of Singapore, Merchant, ha- by Indenture, dated the 18th of October is tin signed all his Property whatsoever to the Un- dersigned, in Trist to be realised and applied towards satisfaction of the Claims of such of his Creditors as should within six months from the date thereof con- sent to, or subscribe the said Indenture, by writing or letter addressed to the said Trustees or either of there, signify their intention of so doing. The Creditors of the said Mark Moss are hereby requested to do so by themselves, or their Agents and at the same time to cond in their claims. And notice is hereby given, tint the Creditors who do not consent to, or subscribe the said Indenture wiltin the said period, shall not participate in the benefit of the said assignment.

The Trustees also hereby require all persons indeb-

ted to the said Mark Moss to make payment to them on behalf of the said Trust Estate, without delay, of their respective debts

JOHN MYRTLE

ROBERT MAC. EWENTrustees Singapore 20th October 18.13.

IN reference to the above Notice the Undersingned is authorised by Power of Attorney, to act for the above named Trustees and requests immediate atton- tion of all concerned, to the foregoing notice.

Victoria, Hong Kong, 27th November 1843

ERSKING DUNCAN.

TO BE SOLD.

THE Brig "Algerine" will leave Hong, Kong, (touching at Macao) for the abovis Ports in a few days. For Freight of specie Apply to Victoria, 23d. November, 1844.

D. WILSON & Co.

FOR SALE.-Champaigne ; French Claret in casks; Batavia Arrack; Vercelli and Maccaroni; Sar- dines and every description of Preserved Fish and Meats. Apply to F. H. TIEDEMAN. Hong-kang, 16th November, 1843.

FOR SALE,-Prime Port, E. 1: Sherry, W. L. Sherry, Hock, Moselle, and Claret in dozen Cases, Brands warranted, apply to F. H. TIEDEMAN. Queens Road.

Victoria, 10th August 1843.

FOR SALE. THE PRESS and TYPES lately used for printing the EASTERN GLOBE newspaper. A new fount of type has lately been added: the whole being in every respect suitable for parties wishing to establish Journal either at Hongkong, Canton, or any of the new ports of China. Terms extremely moderate. Apply at the Office of the Eastern Globe. Victoria, 20th December. 1843,

FOR SALE.

AT THE GODOWNS OF THE DEED Port Wine, in 3 and 6 doz. cases. do. do Sherry do. Cleret do. do. do.

HENRY, SIUMPHREYS & Co. Victoris, 22nd November, IL

FOR BALL

FIVE SUPERIOR London built Carriages with Harness dea complete, also a complete set of Rose- wood Drawing Rooin Furniture just arrived. Apply to

HENRY HUMPHRYS & Ca Victoria, 22nd November, 1843

FOR SALE Bally Rice, ditto Colle Copenhagen Cherry Cordials in Pints, Manila Cordage, Oakum, Corks, Singapore Planks, Anchors and Chains, Ar rack, Bengal Chitney, Butter in Kegs, Candles, Bengal Riac, Dino Dholl, Coal Tar, Swedish Ditto, and Pitch; a variety of other articles

At the Godowns of JOHN BURD Co.

A desirable detached two Storied Residence, situate within a Ring once, and situate in the Healthiest FOR SALE-Ghee, Paints and Print sail.

of the Isturd Commanding a fine and extensive

the ediate Vicinity of the Government Offices the House is well finished, contains numerous Bed Rooms, five airy spacious, sitting Rocms &c. fitted with English Fire Grates, a strong and secure Treas ury with double pors, detached Godown, 60 feet-30 feet, extensive Seront Offices &r, the whole offering a desicale Investiment for Uspital, and in every way suited for the residence of a Mercantile Firm; at pre- sent occupied by the Undersigned, to whom apply for further particular

GIBB, LIVINGSTON & Co. Hongkong, 9 October, 1818.

JUST RECEIVED for sale by the undersigned, Beer in Cash, Oil Cth Table Covers, Paints, and Paint Oil, Blankets, H, Butter, Varnish, Pitch, Vinegar, Spurs, Coir Rope &c.

Apply to P. TOWNSEND. Victoria, 28th December, 1843.

FOR SALE

A CARGO of Manila Traber, daily expected. BUGHESDON, CALDER &Co. Victoria, Ghecember, 1843.

FOR SALE SYCER SILVER in large Ingots.

HUGHES DON, CALDER &Co.

Victoria, 221. Nder 1843,

Beer in Hhds,

JOHN BU Victoria, 20th September, 18483

TO LET

THE Bungalow & out Offices belonging to Framjee Jemsetjes Esq situats on the Queen's Road near to Messrs. Macvicar & Co's premises. For particulars apply Framjee Jemseee, Macao, or

HOLLIDAY WISE & Co. Victorin, December 5th, 1843.

FOR SALE STOVES of various kinds, and stove piping. Apply at the Godowns of Holliday Wise & Co.to. JOHN RITSON Victoria, 9th November, 1848.

Victoria, Hong-Kong, 1th December, 1848,

THE following are the sole Adurs for receiving Subscriptions to the Reiend of China and Hongkong Gazette.

BATAVIA A. Von Schrepenberg Esq. SINGAPORE; R. Little Esq. CALCUTTA: Messra, T. Hyda Gardiner LONDON Messrs. Woodward & Castle, New- gate St.

Co.

From the fat January, 1844, The Friend of obit and Hongkong Gazette, will be published every day and Saturday.

PRICE Twelve Dollars per annum payable in advance. Victoris, 21st December, 1843.

PRINTED AND PUBLISHED FOR THE PROPRIETORE, AT THE PRINTING OFFICE, QUEEN'S ROAD, VICTORIA,

THE FRIEND

OF CHINA

AND HONGKONG GAZETTE.

VOL. III. No. 95.

PUBLISHED EVERY TUESDAY AND SATURDAY.

VICTORIA, SATURDAY JANUARY. 6, 1844.

PRICE $12 per miam.

NOTIFICATION.-The publication of the Hongkong Gazette under the authority of Government, will be discontinued from this date: but all public orders and notifications appearing in "The Friendof China and Hongkong Gazette," with the signatures of duly authorized Functionaries of the Government are still to be considered as official. Hongkong, March, 23rd 1842. By order, J. ROBT: MORRISON, Acting Secretary and Treasurer.

G.OVERNMENT NOTIFICATION.

In conformity with Instructions from the Right Honorable Lord Stanley, Her Britannic Majesty's Principal Secretary of State for the Colonies, the annexed copy of a Treaty of Commerce and Navigation between Her Majesty and the Emperor of all the Russias is published for general information, together with Her Majesty's Order in Council giving effect to that Treaty.

By order of His Excellency the Governor and Commander in Chief of Hongkong &c. &c. Government House, Victoria, (Hongkong) January 2nd 1844.

RICHARD WOOSNAM.

AT THE COURT AT BUCKINGHAM PALACE, The 24th day of February, 1843. PRESENT

THE QUEEN'S MOST EXCELLENT MAJESTY IN COUNCIL. WHEREAS by an Act passed in the 59th year of the reign of His Majesty's King George the 3rd, intituled "An Act to carry into effect a Convention of "Commerce concluded between His Majesty and the United States of America, and a Treaty with the Prince Regent of Portugal," divers provisions were made respecting the duties payable, and the bounties and allowances to be granted "pon the importation and exportation of goods, wares and merchandize into or from the United Kingdom, in vessels of the United States and in Portuguese vessels, and also respecting the duties and charges payable upon Vessels of the United States and upon Portuguese vessels, and likewise respecting the repayment of certain corporations, bodies politic and corporate, and sundry other persons, of the amount of the sums of money of which they would be deprived by means of the Act now in recital.

And Whereas by an Act passed in the Session of Parliament held in the 1st & 2nd years of the reign of Her present Majesty, intituled "An Act to amend the Laws of the Customs," after reciting as hereinbefore is recited, and also that subsequently to the enactment of the hereinbefore recited Act, Her Majesty and Her Royal Predecessors had made and concluded with divers Foreign Powers Treaties containing provisions similar to those recited in the said recited Act, and that doubts had arisen whether, according to the true construction thereof, the said recited Act did apply and extend to the Trade and Ship- ping of such other Foreign Powers, and that it was expedient that such doubts should be removed, it is thereby enacted and declared that from and after the ratification of any Treaty theretofore made by Her Majesty or any of Her Royal, Predecessors subsequently to the enactmont of the said recited Act, or of any Treaty which might thereafter be made by Her Majesty Her Heirs and Successors with any such Foreign Power, in which Treaty had been or should be contained provisions similar to those contained in the said recited Act, all and every the provisions, clauses, matters and things in the said recited Act contained did and should apply and extend to the Trade and Shipping of such Foreign Powers respectively as fully and effectually to all intents and pur- poses as to the Trade and Shipping of the said United States and of the said Kingdom of Portugal. And by the said Act now in recital it is enacted and declared, that the said recited Act did not extend, and should not be construed to extend, to grant or to confer upon the Trade or Shipping of the said United States or of the said Kingdom of Portugal, or of any other Foreign Power, or to the subjects of such States or Kingdom, or of any such Foreign Power as aforesaid, any other or greater advantages than such as should have been stipulated for and granted to the said United States, the said Kingdom of Portugal, or any such other Foreign Power, by the respective Treaties subsisting and in force between them respectively and Her Majesty, Her Heirs and Succes- sors or Her Royal Predecessors, but that the said recited Act should be so construed and applied as to give full and complete effect to such respective Trea- ties so long as the same shall respectively remain in force, and should provide such and only such indemnity as therein mentioned to such bodies politic and corporate and other persons as were therein mentioned, for such losses as they should respectively sustain by the execution of such respective Treaties.

And for the prevention of uncertainty therein it was enacted by the said Act now in recital, that it should and might be lawful for Her Majesty by any Order of Orders by Her made, with the advice of Her Privy Council, and published in the London Gazette from time to time, to declare what are the Foreign Powers with which any such Treaty or Treaties as aforesaid is or are subsisting, and that the Act now in recital and the said recited Act should apply, and should be deemed from the time of the ratification of any such Treaties to have been applicable to the Trade and Shipping of such Foreign Countries as should be so mentioned in any such Order or Orders in Council as aforesaid so long as any such Order or Orders shall continue unrevoked and no longer.

Now therefore, Her Majesty, by and with the advice of Her Privy Council, doth, in pursuance and in exercise of the power and authority in Her vested by the Act so passed as aforesaid in the Session of Parliament held in the 1st and 2nd year of Her reign, declare that such a Treaty as in the same Act is mentioned, containing provisions similar to those contained in the said recited Act of the 59th year of His Majesty King George the 3rd, is now subsist- ing between Her Majesty and His Majesty the Emperor of all the Russias, being a Treaty of Commerce and Navigation between Her Majesty and the Em- peror of all the Russias, signed on the 11th day of January, in this present year, and the ratifications whereof were exchanged on the 31st day of the same And the Right Honorable the Lords Commissioners of Her Majesty's Treasury are to give the necessary directions herein accordingly.

month.

TREATY OF COMMERCE AND NAVIGATION

BETWEEN

HER MAJESTY

AND THE

EMPEROR OF ALL THE RUSSIAS.

Signed at St. Petersburgh, January 11, 18. [Ratifications exchanged at London January 1843.1

WM. L. BATHURST.

Presented to both Houses of Parliament, by Command of Her Majesty, 1843.

In the name of the Most Holy and Indivisible Trinity. HER Majesty the Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and His Majesty the Emperor of all the Russias, being desirous of extending, in- creasing, and consolidating the commercial relations between their respective domi- nions and possessions, and of thereby procuring all possible facilities and encourage. ments for those of their subjects who partake in those relations; and being persuaded that nothing can more contribute to tho accomplishment of their mutual wishes in this respect, than the reciprocal abolition of the differential and countervailing duties which are at present exacted and levied on the vessels or produce of either of the two States in the ports of the other, have named as their Plenipotentiaries for the con- clusion of a Treaty to this effect, that is to say:

And His Majesty the Emperor of all the Russins, the Sieur Charles Robert Count Nesselrode, His Privy Councillor, Vice-Chancellor, Member of the Council of the Empire, Knight of the Orders of Russia, and of several others; and the Sieur George Count Cancrine, General of Infantry, Minister of Finance, Member of the Council of the Empire, Knight of the Orders of Russia, and of several others:

Who, after having communicated to each other their respective full powers, found in good and due form, have agreed upon and concluded the following Articles: ARTICLE I.

There shall be reciprocal freedom of Navigation and Commerce for the ships and subjects of the two High Contracting Powers, in all parts of their respective dominions where Navigation and Commerce are at present allowed, or may hereafter be allowed, to the ships and subjects of any other nation.

Au nom de la Tr?s Sainte et Indivisible Trinit?.

SA Majest? la Reine du Royaume Uni de la Grande Bretagne et d'Irlande, et Sa Majest? l'Empereur de toutes les Russias, anim?s du d?sir d'?tendre, d'accro?tre, et de consolider les relations commerciales entre leurs Etats et pos- sessions respectifs, et de procurer par l? toutes les facilit?s et tous les encour- agemens possibles ? ceux de leurs sujets qui ont part ? ces relations; persuad?s que rien ne saurait contribuer davantage ? l'accomplissement de leurs souhaits mutuels ? cet ?gard, que l'abolition r?ciproque des droits diff?rentiels et retorsifs qui actuellement sont exig?s et pr?lev?s sur les vaisseaux ou les produits de l'un des deux Etats dans les ports de l'autre ont nomm? leurs Pl?nipotentiaires pour conclure un Trait? ? cet effet savoir:

Sa Majest? la Reine du Royaume Uni de la Grande Bretagne et d'Irlande, le Tr?s Honorable Charles Baron Stuart de Rothsay dans l'ile de Bute, Pair dy Parlement, Membre du Conseil Priv?, Chevalier Grand Croix du Tr?s Honorable Ordre du Bain, et de l'antique Ordre de da Tour et de l'Ep?e du Portugal, Am- bassadeur Extraordinaire et Pl?nipotentiaire pr?s Sa Majest? J'Empereur de toutes les Russies;

Et Sa Majest? l'Empereur de toutes les Russies, le Sieur Charles Robert Comte de Nesselrode, Son Conseiller Prive actuel, Vice-Chancellor, Membre du Conseil de l'Empire, Chevalier des Ordres de Russie, et de plusieurs autres'; et le Sieur Georges Comte de Cancrine, G?n?ral d'Infanterie, Ministre des Fi. nances, Membre du Conseil de l'Empire, Chevalier des Ordres de Russie, et de plusieurs autnes;0

Lesquels, apr?s s'?tre communiqu? leurs pleins pouvoirs respectifs, trouv?s en bonne et due forme, ont arr?t? et conclu les Articles suivans: ARTICLE I.

Il y aura r?ciproquement libert? de Navigation et de Commerce pour les navires et sujets des deux Hautes Puissances Contractentes dans toutes les part- ies de leurs Etats respectifs o? la Navigation et le Commerce sont permis ? present, ou seront permis ? l'avenir, aux sujets et naviresale quelque autre nation.

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ARTICLE II.

From the date of the exchange of the ratifications of the present Treaty, British vessels arriving in, or departing from, the ports of His Majesty the Emperor of all the Russias, and Russian vessels arriving in, or departing from, the ports of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, and of all the possessions of Her Britannick Majesty, shall be subject to no other or higher duties or charges, of whatsoever nature they may be, than those which are now, or shall hereafter be imposed on national vessels, on their entering into, or departing fron, such ports. ARTICLE III.

ARTICLE II.

A dater de l'?change des ratifications du pr?sent Trait?, les navires Anglais qui entreront dans les ports de Sa Majest? l'Empereur de toutes les Russies, ou qui en sortiront, et les b?timens Russes qui entreront dans les ports du Royaume Uni de la Grande Bretagne et d'Irland, et dans ceux de toutes les possessions de Sa Majest? Britannique, ou qui en sortiront, ne seront sujets ? aucuns droits ou charges, de quelque nature qu'ils soient, autres ni plus ?lev?s que ceux qui sont actuellement, ou pourront par la suite ?tre impos?s aux navires indigenes, ? leur entr?e dans ces ports, ou ? leur sortie.

ARTICLE III.

In consideration that British ships arriving directly from other countries than those belonging to the High Contracting Parties, are admitted with their cargoes into the ports of the Russian Empire, without paying any other duties whatsoever than those payable by Russian vessels; and in consideration of the advantages which, if this res pect the present Treaty specifically grants to British Commerce in the Grand Duchy of Finland; it is agreed that from the date of the exchange of the ratifications of the present Treaty, Russian vessels arriving from the mouth of the Vistula, the Niemen, or any other river which forms the outlet of a navigable stream having its source in the dominions of His Majesty the Emperor of all the Russias, or passing through the said dominions, shall be admitted, with their cargoes into the ports of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, and of all the possessions of Her Britannick Majesty, exactly in the same manner as if those vessels arrived directly from Russian or Flash, Rottagne et d'Irlande et de toutes les possessions de Sa Majest? Britannique, expete with all the privileges and immunities agreed upon by the present Treaty of Navigation and Commerce. In like manner, Russian vessels proceeding from any port of Great Britain, or of the British possessions, for the mouth of any of the above mentioned rivers, shall be treated as if they were returning to a port of the Empige of Russia. or of the Grand Duchy of Finland. It is, however, understood, that these privileges shall apply to Russian vessels and their cargoes, with respect to places situated at the mouths of the above-mentioned rivers, only so long as British vessels and their cargoes shall be treated at those places, on their arrival and departure, on the same footing with Rus- sian vessels.

ARTICLE IV.

All productions of the soil, industry, and art of the dominions and possessions of His Majesty the Emperor of all the Russias, including the said productions which may be exported by the rivers or streams mentioned in the preceding Article, and which may be imported into the ports of the United Langdom and the possesssions of Her Britan nick Majesty; and also all the productions of the soil, in lustry, and art of the United Kingdom and possessions of Her Britannick Majesty, which may be imported into the ports of His Majesty the Emperor of all the Russias, shall enjoy reciprocally, in all respects, the same privileges and imanities, and may be imported and exported exactly in the same manner, in vessels of the one ae in vessels of the other High Contracting Party. ARTICLE V.

All articles which are not the productions of the soil, industry, and art of the res- pective States or of their possessions, and which may be legally imported from the ports of His Majesty the Emperor of all the Russias, as likewise from those of the rivers and streams mentioned in the Third Article, into the ports of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, and of all the possessions of Her Britannick Majesty, in Russian vessels, shall be subject to the same duties only as would be payable upon the same articles, if they were imported in British vessels.

In like manner, all articles which are not the productions of the soil, industry, and art of the respective States or of their possessions, and which may be legally im- ported from the ports of the United Kingdom, and of all the possessions of Her Britan nick Majesty, into the ports of His Majesty the Emperor of all the Russins, in British vessels, shall be subject to the same duties only which would be payable upon the same articles, if they were imported in Russian Vessels.

Her Britannick Majesty grants by this Treaty to Russian navigation and trade, all the benefits and privileges of navigation and commerce now enjoyed, by the most favoured nations, under existing laws and Acts of Parliament, or in virtue of Orders of Council, or Treaties.

ARTICLE VI.

All merchandize and articles of commerce which, according to the stipulations of the present Treary, or according to the laws and ordinances in force in the res- pective Countries, may be legally imported into or exported from the dominions and possessions of the two High Contracting Parties, either under the British flag. or under the Russian flag, shall, in like manner, be subject to the same duties, whether imported in vessels of the other State, or in national vessels: and the same bounties, drawbacks, and advantages shall be granted upon all merchandize and articles of commerce which may be legally exported from the ports of either State, whether ex- ported in vessels of the one or in vessels of the other State.

ARTICE VE

En consid?ration de ce que les vaisseaux Anglais arrivant directement d'autres pays que ceux appartenant aux Hautes Parties Contractantes, sont admis avec leurs cargaisons dans les ports de l'Empire de Russie, sans payer d'autres droits quelconques que ceux que payent les vaisscaux Russes; et en consid?ration des avantages que, sous ce rapport, le pr?sent Trait? accorde nomm?ment au Commerce Britannique dans le Grand Duch? de Fialande; il est convenu qu'? dater de l'?change des ratifications du pr?sent Trait?, les b?timens Russes venant de l'embouchure de la Vistule, du Niemen, ou de tout autre fleuve, dans lequel se jette une rivi?re navigable prenant sa source dans les Etats de Sa Majest? l'Empereur de toutes les Russies, ou traversant les dits Etats, seront admis avec leurs cargaisons dans les ports du Royaume Uni de la Grande Bre ment de la m?me mani?re que si ces vaisseaux venaient directement de ports Russes ou Finlandais, avec tous les privil?ges et immunit?s convenus par le pr?- sent Trait? de Navigation et de Commeree. De la m?me mani?re, des b?timens Russes exp?di?s d'un port de la Grande Bretagne ou des possessions Britanniques, pour l'embouchure des fleuves susmentionn?s, seront trait?s comme s'ils retournaient vers un port de l'Empire de Russie, ou du Grand Duch? de Finlaude. Il est en- tendu toutefois, que ces privileges ne s'appliqueront aux vaisseaux Russes et ? leurs cargaisons, par rapport aux places situe?s ? d'embouchure des fleuves susmentionn?s, qu'aussi longtems que les vaisseaux Anglais et leurs cargaisons y seront trait?s, ? leur arriv?e et ? leur d?part, surt le m?me pied que les vaisseaux Russes. ARTICLE IV.

Toutes les productions du sol, de l'industrie, et de l'art des Etats et des possessions de Sa Majest? l'Empereur de toutes les Russies, y compris les dites productions dont l'exportation pourra avoir lieu par les fleuves ou rivi?res mentionn?s ? l'Article pr?c?- dent, et qui peuvent ?tre import?es dans les ports du Royaume Uni et les possessions de Sa Majest? Britannique; de m?me que toutes les productions du sal, de l'industrie, et de l'art du Royaume Uni et des possessions de Sa Majest? Britannique, qui peuvent ?tre import?es dans les ports de Sa Majest? l'Empereur de toutes les Russies, jouiront r?ciproquement, ? tous ?gards, des m?mes privil?ges et immunit?s, et pourront ?tre import?es et export?es exactement de la m?me mani?re, sur les navires de l'une comme sur les navires de l'autre des Hautes Parties Contractantes. ARTICLE V.

Tous les objects qui ne sont pas des productions du sol, de l'industrie, et de l'art des Etats respectifs ou de leurs possessions, et qui peuvent l?galement ?tre import?s des ports de Sa Majest? l'Empereur de toutes les Russies, ainsi que de ceux de fleuves et rivi?res dont il est fait mention ? l'Article III., dans les ports du Royaume Uni de la Grande Bretagne et d'Irlande, et de toutes les possessions de Sa Majest? Britannique, sur des vaisseaux Russes ne seront soumis qu'aux m?mes droits que payeraint ces m?mes objects, s'ils ?taient import?s sur des vaisseaux Anglais.

De m?me, tous les objects qui ne sont pas des productions du sol, de l'industrie, et de Fart des Etats respectifs ou de leurs possessions, et qui peuvent l?galement ?tre impor- t?s des ports du Royaume Uni et de toutes les possessions de Sa Magis Britannique dans les ports de Sa Majest? l'Empereur de toutes les Russies, sur des vaisseaux Anglais, ne seront soumis qu'aux m?mes droits que payeraient ces m?mes objects, s'ils ?taient import?s sur des vaisseaux Russes.

Sa Majest? Britannique accorde par le pr?sent Trait? ? la navigation et au com- merce Russes, tous les b?n?fices et privil?ges de navigation et de commerce dont jouis- sent actuellement, ou dont pourraient jouir par la siste, soit par les lois existantes et Actes du Parlement, soit en vertu d'Ordres du Conseil, ou par Trait?s, les nations les plus favourisca. ARTICLE VL

Toutes les marchandises et objets de commerce qui, d'apr?s les stipulations con. venues par le pr?sent Trait?, ou d'apr?s les r?glemens et ordonnances en vigueur dans les Pays respectifs, peuvent ?tre l?galement import?s dans les Etats et les pos- sessions des Hautes Parties Contractantes, ou export?s de ces m?mes Etats ou pos- sessions, soit sous pavillon Anglais, soit sous pavillon Russe, seront ?galement assu- jettis aux m?mnos droits, qu'ils soient import?s par les navires de l'autre Etat, ou par les b?timens nationaux: et il sera accord? pour toutes les marchandises et objets de cominerce dont la sortie des ports des deux Etats est permise, les m?mes primes, rem- boursemens de droits, et avantages, que l'exportation s'en fasse par les navires de l'un ou par ceux de l'autre Etat. ARTICLE Vil.

All merchandize and articles of commerce which shall be imported into, depo. Toutes les marchandises et objets de commerce qui seront import?s, d?pos?s ou sited or warehoused in, the ports of the dominions and possessions of the High Coa-emmagasin?s dans les ports des Etats et possessions des Hautes Parties Contractantes, tracting Parties, shall be subject, while se warehoused, to the same regulations con- seront soumis, pendant la dur?e de l'emmagasinage, aux m?mes r?glemens, con- ditions, and duties, whether imported in British or in Russian vessels. In the same ditions, et droits, qu'ils aient ?t? import?s sur des navires Anglais ou sur des navires manner, the re-axportation of such merchandize or articles of commerce shall be Russes. De la m?me mani?re, la r?exportation de ces marchandises ou objets de treated in the same manner, and be liable to the payment of the same duties, whether commerce sera soumise au m?me traitement et aux m?mes droits, qu'ils soient ex- exported in British or in Russian vessels. port?s sur des uavires Auglais ou sur des navires Russes.

ARTICLE VIII.

No priority or preference shall be given, directly or indirectly, by either of the two Governments, or by any Company, Corporation, or Agent acting in its name or under its authority, in the purchase of any production of the soil, industry, or art of either of the two States and their possessions, imported into the ports of the other, on account of the nationality of the vessel in which such article may have been im- ported; it being the fixed intention of the two Contracting Parties, that no difference or distinction whatever shall be made in this respect.

ARTICLE IX.

In regard to the commerce to be carried on in Russian vessels with the British possessions in the East Indies, Her Britannick Majesty consents to grant the subjects of His Majesty the Emperor of all the Russins, the same advantages and privileges as are or may be enjoyed, under any Treaty or Act of Parliament, by the subjects or ?citizens of the most favoured nation; subject to the laws, rules, regulations, and restrictions which are or may become applicable to the vessels and subjects of any other State enjoying the same advantages and privileges for trading with the said possessions.

ARTICLE X.

The stipulations of the present Treaty shall not apply to the coasting trade car- ried on between port and port in the dominions of either Contracting Party, by the sailing or steam vessels of the other, so far as regards the carrying of passengers, merchandize, or articles of commerce; this trade being reserved exclusively to, nar tional vessels.

ARTICLE XI.

The vessels and snbjects of the High Contracting Parties shall, by the present Treaty, reciprocally enjoy all such advantages, immunities, and privileges, in the ports of their respective dominions and possessions, as are now enjoyed by the Navigation and Commerce of the most favoured nations; the intention being to se- cure, in the United Kingdom and in the British possessions, to Russian vessels and subjects, the full and entire advantages of Navigation and Commerce granted by

ARTICLE VIII.

Il ne sera donn?, ni directement ni indirectement, ni par l'un des deux Gouver- nemens, ni par aucune Compagnie, Corporation, ou Agent agissant en son nom ou sous son authorit?, aucune pr?f?rence quelconque pour l'achat d'aucune production du sol, de l'industrie, ou de l'art de l'un des deux Etats et de ses possessions, im- port?e dans les ports de l'autre, ? cause de la nationalit? du navire qui aurait trans- port? cette production; l'intention bien positive des deux Parties Contractantes ?tant, qu'aucune difference ou distinction quelconque n'ait lieu ? cet ?gard. ARTICLE IX.

Quant au commerce ? faire par les vaisseaux Russes avec les possessions An- glaises dans les Indes Orientales, Sa Majest? Britannique consent ? accorder aux sujets de Sa Majest? l'Empereur de toutes les Russies, les m?mes avantages et privil?ges dont jouissent ou pourront jouir, en cons?quence de tout Trait? ou Acte quelconque du Parlement, les sujets ou citoyens de la nation la plus favoris?e; soumis aux lois, regles, r?glemens, et restrictions qui sont ou peuvent devenir ap- plicables aux vaisseaux et aux sujets de tout autre Etat jouissant des m?mes avanta ges et privil?ges pour faire le commerce avec les dites possessions.

ARTICLE X,

Les stipulations du pr?sent Trait? ne s'appliqueront point au commerce de cabotage entre les posts indig?nes d'une des Parties Contractantes, par les b?ti- mens ? vapeur de l'autre, pour ce qui regarde la prise ? bord de personnes, de marchandises, ou d'objets de commerce; ce genre de transport ?tant r?serv? ex- elusivement aux b?timens nationaux.

ARTICLE XI.

Les vaisseaux et sujets des Hautes Parties Contractantes jouiront par le pr?sent Trait?, r?ciproquement, de tous les avantages, immunit?s, et privil?gos, dans les ports de leurs Etats respectifs et leurs possessions, dont jouissent pr?sen- tement la Navigation et le Commerce des nations les plus favoris?es; l'objet en stant, d'assurer, dans le Royaume Uni et les possessions Britanniques, aux vaiss eaux et sujets Russes, les avantages pleins et entiers de Navigation et de Commerce

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existing laws and Acts of Parliament, Orders in Council, or Treaties, to other Po- wers, or which may hereafter be granted; and, in like manner, British vessels and subjects shall enjoy, in the ports of the dominions and possessions of His Majesty the Emperor of all the Russias, the full and entire advantages of Navigation and Com- merce granted by existing laws, regulations, and ordinances, or by Treaties, to Foreign Powers, or which may hereafter be granted. And Their Majesties the Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, and the Emperor of all the Russias, engage reciprocally not to grant any favours, privileges, or immuni- ties whatsoever, in matters of Commerce and Navigation, to the subjects or citizens of any other State, which shall not be also at the same time granted to the subjects of the other High Contracting Party, gratuitously, if the concession in favour of the other State shall have been gratuitous, or upon giving as nearly as possible the same compensation or equivalent, in case the concession shall have been conditional,

ARTICLE XII.

It is understood that, in regard to commerce and navigation in the Russian possessions on the North West coast of America, the Convention concluded at St. Petersburgh, on 1th February, 1825, continues in force.

ARTICLE XIII.

Any British or Russian vessel which may be compelled by stress of weather or by accident to take shelter in the ports of either of the High Contracting Parties, shall be at liberty to refit therein, to procure all necessary stores, and to put to sea again, without paying any other than port and lighthouse dues, which shall be the same as those payable by national vessels. In case, however, the master of such vessel should be under the necessity of disposing of a part of his merchandize in order to defray his expenses, he shall be bound to conform to the regulations and tariffs of the place to which he may have come.

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accord?s par les lois existantes et Actes du Parlement, Orders du Conseil, ou par Trait?s ? d'autres Puissances, ou qui pourraient ?tre accord?s ? l'avenir; et de m?me, les vaisseaux et sujets Britanniques jouiront, dans les ports des Etats et pos- sessions de Sa Majest? l'Empereur de toutes les Russies, des avantages pleins et, entiers de Navigation et de Commerce accord?s par les lois existantes, r?gle.neas, ordonnances, ou par Trait?s, ? des Puissances Etrang?res, ou qui pourraient ?tre accord?s ? l'avenir. Et Leurs Majest?s la Reine du Royaume Uni de la Grande, Bretagne et d'Irlande, et l'Empereur de toutes les Russies, engagent r?ciproque- ment ? n'accorder aucunes faveurs, privil?ges, ou immunit?s quelconques, en ma- ti?re de Commerce et de Navigation, aux sujets ou citoyens d'aucun autre Etat, qui ne sojent en m?me tems accord?s aux sujets de l'au're des Haus Parties Con- tractantes, gratuitement, si la concession en faveur de l'autre Etat a ?t? gratuite, ou en donnant, en autant qu'il sera possible de le faire, la m?me compensation ou le m?me ?quivalent, dans le cas o? la concession aura ?t? conditionnelle.

ARTICLE XII.

Il est entendu que pour ce qui concerne le commerce et la navigation dans les possessions Russes sur la c?te Nord-Ouest de l'Am?rique, la Convention con. clue ? St. Petersbourg, le F?vrier, 1825, est maintenue en vigueur. ARTICLE XIII.

Tout vaisseau Britrnnique ou Russe, qui sera forc? par des temp?tes ou par quelque accident de se r?fugier dans les posts de l'une on l'autre des Hautes Parties Contractantes, aura la libert? de s'y radouber, de s'y pourvoir de taus les objets qui lui seront n?cessaires, et de se remettre en mer, sans payer d'autres droits que ceux de port et de fanaux, lesquels seront pour lui les m?mes que pour les b?timens nationaux. Si, cependant, le patron d'un tel naviro se trouvait dans la n?cessit? de se d?faire d'une partie de ses marchandises pour subvenir ? ses d?penses, il sera tenu de se conformer aux ordonnances et aux tarifs de l'endroit o? il aura abord?.

In the event of a vessel being wrecked at a place belonging to either of the En cas de naufrage arriv? dans un endroit appartenant ? l'une ou ? l'autre High Contracting Parties, there shall not only be afforded to the persons ship. wrecked every kind of assistance, but, moreover, the merchandize and effects which des Hautes Parties Contractantes, non seulement il sera donn? toute sorte d'assis they may have thrown overboard, or which may have been saved, shall not be tance aux naufrag?s, mais encore les marchandises et offets qu'ils auraient jet?s seized or detained under any pretext whatsoever. The said effects and merchandize ? la mer, ou qui quraient ?t? sauv?s, ne seront point saisis ou retenus sous quelque shall, on the contrary, be preserved and restored on payment of the same rate of pr?texte que ce soft. Les dits effets et marchandises seront au contraire conser- salvage, and of customs or other duties, which would have been payable in the likev?s et rendus, moyennant l'acquittement du m?me taux de sa vetage, ainsi que case of a wreck of a national vessel. In the case either of shipwreck, or of a vessel des m?mes droits de douane ou autres, que payerait en pareil cas un b?timent being driven into port by stress of weather, the respective Consuls Vice-Consuls, national. Dans l'un et l'autre cas de rel?chs forc?e ou de naufrage, les Consuls, or Commercial Agents, shall be authorized to interpose in order to afford the neces- Vice-Consuls, ou Agens Commerciaux respestifs, seront autoris?s intervenir pour pr?ter l'assistance n?cessaire leurs nationaux, sary assisiance to their fellow-countrymen.

ARTICLE XIV. The Consuls, Vice-Consuls, or Commercial Agents of each of the two High Contracting Parties residing in the dominions of the other, shall receive from the local authorities such assistance as can by law be given to them, for the recovery of deserters from ships of war or merchant vessels of their respective countries.

ARTICLE XV.

The present Treaty shall remain in force during the space of ten years dating from the exchange of the ratifications thereof; and further, until the expiration of twelve months after either of the High Contracting Parties shall have given notice to the other of its intention to put an end thereto; each of the High Contracting Parties reserving to itself the right of giving such notice to the other at the expira- tion of the first nine years; and it is agreed between them, that at the expiration of twelve months after such notice shall have been received by either of the High Contracting Parties from the other, the present Treaty, and all the stipulations con- tained therein, shall cease to be binding or, the two Parties.

ARTICLE XVI.

The present Treaty shall be ratified, and the Ratifications thereof exchanged at London, at the expiration of one month, or sooner if possible.

In witness whereof the respective Plenipotentiaries have signed the same, and have fixed thereto the seals of their arms.

eleventh thirtieth

three

day of Jay, in the year of our Lord one

Done at St. Petersburgh, the thousand eight hundred and forty- two (L. S.) STUART DE ROTHSAY. (L. S.) NESSELRODE. (L.S.) CANCRINE.

December'

SEPARATE ARTICLE I. The commercial intercourse of Russia with the Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway being regulated by special stipulations, which may hereafter be renewed, and which do not form part of the regulations applicable to foreign Commerce in general, the two High Contracting Parties, being desirous of removing from their commercial relations every kind of doubt or cause for discussion, have agreed that those special stipulations granted in favour of the commerce of Sweden and Norway, in consideration of equiva lent advantages granted in those countries to the Commerce of the Grand Duchy of Finland, shall in no case apply to the relations of Commerce and Navigation established between the two High Contracting Parties by the present Treaty.

SEPARATE ARTICLE II.

It is understood, in like manner, that the exemptions, immunities and privileges hereinafter mentioned, shall not be considered as at variance with the principle of re- ciprocity which forms the basis of the Treaty of this date, that is to say.-

1. The exemption from navigation dues during the first three years, which is enjoyed by vessels built in Russia, and belonging to Russian subjects;

Sea of Azoff, and the Danube, to such Turkish vessels arriving from ports of the Ot 2. The exemptions of the like nature granted in the Russian ports of the Black toman Empire, situated on the Black Sea, as do not exceed eighty lasts burthent

3- The permission granted to the inhabitants of the coast of the Government of Archangel, to import duty free, or on payment of moderate duties into the ports of the said Government, dried or salted fish, as likewise certain kinds of furs, and to export therefrom, in the same manner, corn, rope and cordage, pitch, and ravensduck.

4. The privilege of the Russian American Company.

5. The privilege of the Steam Navigation Companies of Lubeck and Havre; lastly, 6. The immunities granted in Russia to eertain English Companies, called "Yacht Clubs."

The present Separate Articles shall have the same force and validity as if they were inserted, word for word, in the Treaty signed this day. They shall be ratified, and the ratifications thereof exchanged at the same time.

In witness whereof the respective Plenipotentiaries have signed the same, and have fixed thereto the seals of their arms.

ARTICLE XIV.

Les Consuls, Vice-Consuls, ou Agens Commerciaux de chacune des deux Hautos Parties Contractantes r?sidant dans les Etats de l'autre, recevront des autorit?s locales, toute l'assistance qui pourra l?galement leur ?tre accord?e, pour la restitution des d?serteurs des flavires de guerre ou marchands de leurs pays respectifs.

ARTICLE XV.

Le pr?sent Trait? restera en vigueur pendant l'espace de dix ans ? dater de l'?change des ratifications, et au-del? de ce terme, jusqu'? l'expiration de douze mois apr?s que l'une des Hautes Parties Contractantes aura donn? avis ? l'autre de son intention d'en faire cesser l'effet, chacune des Hautes Parties Contractantes se r?ser- vant le droit de donner un pareil avis ? l'autre ? l'expiration des permi?res neuf ann?es: et il est convenu entr'elles, qu'? l'?ch?ance de douze mois apr?s que pareil avis de l'une des Hautes Parties Contractantes aura ?t? re?u par l'autre, le pr?sent Trait?, et toutes les stipulations qu'il renferme, cesseront d'?tre obligatoires pour les

deux Parties.

ARTICLE XVI.

Le pr?sent Trait? sera ratifi?, et les Ratifications en seront ?chang?es ? Londres, ? l'expiration d'un mois, ou plus t?t si faire se peut. En foi de quoi les Pl?nipotentiaires respectifs l'ont sign?, et y ont appos? les sceaux de leurs armes. onse Janvier l'an de grace mil-huit-cent-quarante deux

Fait ? St. P?tersburg, le

trente Decembre

(L. S.) STUART DE ROTHSAY.

(L. S.) NESSELRODE.

(L. S.) CANCRINE.

ARTICLE SEPARE I.

trois

Les relations commerciales de la Russie avec les Royaumes de Su?de et de Nor- v?ge, ?tant r?gl?es par des stipulations sp?ciales, que pourront ?tre renouvel?es dans la suite, sans que les dites stipulation soient li?es aux r?glements existants pour le Com- merce ?tranger en g?n?ral, les deuz Hautes Parties Contractantes, voulant ?carter de leurs relations commiles toute esp?ce d'?quivoque ou de motif de discussion, sont tomb?es d'accord que ces stipulations sp?ciales accord?es au commerce de la Su?de et de la Norv?ge, en consid?ration d'advantages ?quivalens accord?s dans ces pays au Commerce du Grand Duch? de Finlande, ne pourront dans aucun cas ?tre invoqu?es en faveur des relations de Commerce et de Navigation sanctionn?s entre les deux Hautes Parties Contractantes par le present Trait?.

ARTICLE SEPARE II.

Il est entendu du m?me que ne seront point cens?s d?roger au principe de r?ci- tonnes ci-apr?s, savoir- procit? qui est la base du Trait? de ce jour, les franchises, immunit?s, et privil?ges men-

1o. La franchise dont jouissent les vaisseaux construits en Russie, et appartenant des sujets Russes, lesquels, pendant les premi?res trois ann?es, sont exempts des droits de navigations:-

20, Les exemptions de la m?me nature accord?es dans les ports Russes de la Mer Noire, de celle d'Asoff, et du Danube, aux b?timens Turcs venant des ports l'Empire Ottoman situ?s sur la Mer Noire, et ne jaugeans pas au-del? de quatrevingt lastes;

3. La facult? accord?e aux habitans de la c?te du Gouvernement d'Archangel, d'importer en franchise, ou moyennant des droits mod?r?s, dans les ports du dit Gouvernement, du poisson sec ou sal?, ainsi que certaines esp?ces de fourrures, et d'en exporter de la m?me mani?re des bl?s, cordes et cordages, du goudron, et du ravendouc;

40. Le privil?ge de la Compagnie Russe Am?ricaine;

5°. Celui des Compagnies de Lubeck et du Havre pour la navigation ? vapeur; enfin,

60. Les immunit?s accord?es en Russie ? diff?rentes Compagnies Anglaises, dites "Yacht Clubs."

Les pr?sens Articles S?par?s auront la m?me force et valeur que s'ils ?taient ins?r?s, mot ? mot, dans le Trait? de ce jour. Ils seront ratifi?s, et les ratifications en seront ?chang?es en m?me tems En foi de quoi les Plenipotentiaires respectifs les ont sign?s, et y ont appos? les sceaux de leurs armes, ente Janvier l'an de gr?ce mil-huit-cent-quarante Fait ? St. P?tersbourg, le rente Decembre

eleventh thirtieth three

day of

December

January in the year of our Lord one

(L. S.) STUART DE ROTHSAY..

(L. S.) NESSELRODE.

Done at St. Petersburg, the thousand eight hundred and forty two STEWART DE ROTHSAY. NESSELRODE. CANCRINE

(L. S.) CANCRINE

trois

deux

(L.S.)

(L. S.)

(L. S..)

201

THE FRIEND OF CHINA AND HONG-KONG GAZETTE.

The publication of the 'AND OF CHINA, AND HONGKONG GAZETTE, commenced on Tuesday last at 5 o'clock A. M.

ENGLAND

LATEST DATES. Sept. 6 SINGAPORE

UNITED STATES Aug. 15

JAVA

.Dec. Nov.

CALCUTTA JOMBAY

Nov. 10

Pet. 1

Oct. 26

MANILA CHUSAN ANOT

Dec. 3 Dec. 18 Dec. 90

THE FRIEND OF CHINA, AND MONG-KONG GAZETTE. VICTORIA, SATURDAY, JANUARY, 6TH 1841.

We regret that several of our Subscribers receiv- ed their Copies of our last number very late; we trust that by means of new arrangements any delay will be in future avoided.

We are compelled owing to the length of the Russian Treaty to omit two or three out-standing Advertisements; they will not be charged for, and will be continued in our next number,

From Shanghai we learn that since the establish- ment of the Consulate, reatters have not gone on so smoothly as might have been expected. The un- fortunate occurrence of a Chinese boy having been wounded by a shot from a pistol fired by an Euro- pean, had served as a pretext for an endeavour on the part of the Chinese to return to the custom for. merly prevalent in Canton of stopping the inter- course with the Bristish until reparation should be made. H.M's.Consul however has in every matter of dispute prevailed, though not without some difficul- ty, and even the threat of returning to Hongkong was (it is said) found necessary. Every obstacle is thrown in the way of the opening of the trade, by the Chinese, and our only hope that the port will eventually be really open, rests upon the firmness displayed by H. B. M's Consul.

FOR SALE.

The ew and superior built Iron Barque "JOHN LAIRD" 270 Tons N.M.-Sails well carries a large Cargo and is an unex- ceptionable Sea boat. Masts and Yards fitted in the best style for light working, Standing and running rigging of bolt rope yarn, best London make. Sails; One suit and a half quite new, one half worn of best Navy cat vas, Anchors and Cables complete, Patent Windlass, Iro Tanks and Butts, Two new quarter boats with awing and Sails, Launch and Yawl 30 Tons new small stentledge, Guns, arms and ammunition complete in i teat barrels; 2 Pitch pine spars 50 ft. by 14 Ins, and omers. Is well adapted for a Couster or for short voyages Could be navigated with a very limited crew, and is rely to start at a days notice. Apply personally or by letter to the Commanding Officer on boord at Whampoa.

FOR MANILA.

THE Ship Florist A. I. 540 Tons W. HUGGUP Commander, will Sail for the above Port (calling at Macao) on Wed.

nesday next the 10th inst.

FOR SALE.

In wood and bottle,

THE following Wines received ex Foam from Messrs. Sandeman Forster and Co. London. Fine old Pale and Brown Sherry Fine old Madeira Fine old Port Sauterne, Moselle, Burgundy and Champagne. LINDSAY & Co. Apply to Macao, 1 January, 1844.

FOR SALE.

AT the Godowns of Messrs. Fox Rawson & Co. a quantity of Allsopp's and Bass's Beer in Cask ex "John Bull." Victoria, 6th January 1844.

RECEIVED THIS DAY ex "Mary Bullmer."-All- sopp's Pale Ale Bengal bottled warranted first quality; Patent Black Cashmere and Cashmerette, Stearine Candles free from Arsenic, Solah Hats, English Qui nine, Metal Buttons &c. &c. apply to

J. C. POWER. Auctioneer and Commission Agent.

For light Freight and passengers only apply to the Victoria, 6th January 1844. Commander on board or at the office of JARDINE MATHESON & Co.

FOR LONDON DIRECT.

THE Barque HASHEMY, Captain William Buckle having greater part of her cargo engaged, will have quick despatch. For height or passage apply to Captais Buckle on board,

BENJAMIN SEARE, Ganton.

FOR CHUSAN AND THE YANG-TZE-KEANG

THE A. 1. Schooner THOMAS CRISP," J. M. METCALFE Commander, will have immediate despatch, touching at all the Ports on her passage down,

For freight or passage apply to

N. DUUS.

or the Commander on board.

Victoria, 11th December, 1843.

CONTRACT FOR PROVISIONS &c. NOTICE is hereby given, that Sealed Tenders will be received at this Office until the 15th January 1844 at Noon, from such persons as may be willing to contract for the supply of the undermentioned articles for the use of the Troops and Military Hos- pitals in the Island of Hongkong, com- mencing from the 1st. February 1844. viz. and light packages

Fresh Beef, daily

Bread,

Nut Oil,

Salt Fish,

Tea,

Firewood,

Weekly

Cotton Wick,

Eggs,

Fowls,

Milk,

Onions,

Potatoes,

Fruit, Leeches, Rice Straw,

for the Troops and Hospitals.

FOR SINGAPORE AND CALCUTTA. THE Brig "Algerine" will leave Hong- Kong, (touching at Macao) for the above Ports in a few days. For Freight of specie Apply to D. WILSON & Co. Victoria, 23d. November, 1843. NOTICE.-Will be Sold by Public Auction on Wednesday the 17th day of January 1844 at Noon, Two Gun Boats,at present lying off the Harbor Masters Jetty, with their Sails, Spars Rigging &c. 25 per in- ventory which may be seen by applying to

By, order

for Hospitals only, daily or otherwise, as may be re- Victoria, January 6th 1841. quired.

Farther particulars, including the form and conditions of the Contract, may be known on application at this Ullice, at any time during the usual hours of business, until the day fixed for opening the Tenders, when the lowest offer, if in other respects eligible, will be accepted.

The Tenders may be made generally for the whole of the articles above specified, or separately as follows viz.

Bread.

2. Fresh Beef, Salt Fish and Tea.

3. Firewood, Oil, and Cotton Wick.

4. Hospital Supplies.

Tenders will be received and opened at the same time, for the supply of the under mentioned articles viz.

1200 Chatties.

3000 Brooms.

100 Horn Lanterns.

100 Night Stools and Pans for Hospitals, deliverable at the Commissariat Store with

in one month from the time of agreement. All the Tenders must express the prices iravords and in every case sufficient per- sonal security will be required for the fulfil- ntent of the Agreement entered into. EDWARD PINE COFFIN, C. G,

Commissariat, Victoria, 26th. December, 1843,

P. TOWSEND. Auctioneer. WILLIAM PEDDER. Harbour Master and Marine Magistrate."

NOTICE.

MESSRS. CARTER & Co. beg to advertize their having commenced business in Hongkong as Builders Contractors &c., and that from their long experience in England and their arrangements here they flatter themselves they will be able to complete any work with that punctuality, and in that workmanlike manner that with custrekepresion to those gentlemen why any

honor them with their patronage.

Any communication addr?sed to Messrs. C. & Co., to the care of Mr. Welch, Chemist and Druggist Victoria will meet with prompt attention. NOTICE.

THE undersigned is authorized by His Excellency the Commander-in-Chief of H.Majesty's Land Forces in Chine, to receive all packages addressed to the Officers or Messes of any of the Regiments employed during the late war. N. DUUS,

Hongkong, 15th April, 1843.

The following packages addressed to the Officers and, Messes of H. M and H. E. I. C's Regts serving during

PUBLIC AUCTION, TO be sold by Public Auction on Thursday next the 11th Inst. at 12 o'Clock by Mr. TOWNSEND, without reserve, at the Office of the "Eastern Globe and Com-

mercial Advertiser," the Iress and Types lately ein. ployed in printing that Paper. There are 19 Cases of assorted types, a considerable portion of which is new.

The present affords an excellent opportunity for any one wishing to commence a New Journal or to engage in Printing, as the Press and Types are capable of exe- cuting any kind of Job Work.

Victoria, 5th January, 1844.

NOTICE-We the undersigned beg to announce that we have this day established ourselves as Com mission Agents at Hongkong, under the firm of Disandt and Tiedeman. D. DISANDT

F. H. TIEDEMAN. Victoria, Hongkong, 1st January, 1844.

Our Mr. Disandt having for the last eight yeara been connected with the Establishment of Messrs Calvin Ainslie Cowie & Co. of Calcutta we have pleasure in offering our services as Agents to the Army in China.

NOTICE. The Partnership Intely existing under

the name or firm of J. B. Pain & Co. has this day been dissolved by mutual consent, all persons having claims against the firm are requested to prefer them on or before the 31st inst. and all parties indebted to the same are required to make payment of their accounts within the same period to Mr., J. B. Pain in whose name the business from this date will be conducted.

Victoria, January, lat 1844.

J. B. PAIN & Co.

JAMES WELCH CHEMIST DRUGGIST &c. &c. &o. Queen's Road Victoria, RETURNS his most grateful thanks to the Officers of H. M. Navy, the Military Masters of Merchant Vessels, and the public of Victoria for the very liberal sapport he has experienced since his commencement in business, and to inform them that he has lately made considerable additions to his Stock of Medi- cines Perfumery, Oilmans Stores &c. &c. He- further assures them that any commands with which he may be entrusted, in the preparation of Frescrip tions, refitting Medicine Chests &c. will be mest faithfully attended to.

1st January, 1844.

P. TOWNSEND has been Instructed to bring forward and sell on Monday next the 8th Inst to the highest bidder the whole of the Furniture and fittings on the Premises of Messrs. D. Wilson & Co. Consisting of Dining, Breakfast and les Tables, Sideboard, Card Tables Tea Poys Wash hand Stand complete, Beds Couches Hanging Lamps, Dripstone Takie shades Dressing Tables and Toilet Glasses, Cooking utensils, Crockery and Glass Ware, Meat Cafe Spare Chamber Service, Tea Pots Basons and Spare Crockery, the Shop fitting's consisting of Writing Desk with Pigeon hotes nowgloo La of the best Toon,Shelves, Godown Horses, Sign Board old Tin Boxes &c.

Hongkong, 2 January, 1814.

the late war are lying in the Godowns of the Undersigned,OR Cap. F. Cotton Engineers

Ilderton H. M. 98th Regt.

Sir W.Me.Gregor Bart, 18, R. I. 2

3 packages.

do.

Mess.

6 N.I

do.

Col. A. B. Dyce

do.

Cap. Badwood

Madras Eugineers

do.

1. F. Erskin

2nd. Regt. N. I

do.

F. S. Dewberrey H. M. 55th

do.

C. Shaw Engineers

do.

R. Lobbie Sergt. Maj. Wards

39th Regt. 1

do.

F. Wech

2 55

do.

Lieut Runefatt

SALE-E. I. Cos Bills on Bengs. Apply to

GIBB. LIVINGSTON, & Co. FOR SALE.

A CARGO of Manila Timber, daily expected. HUGHESDON, CALDER &Co. Victoria, 6th December, 1843. FOR SALE. SYCEE SILVER in large Ingots.

HUGHES DON, CALDER & Co.

The parties to whom the packages are addressed are Victoria, 224. November 1843. requested to make application for them.

Victoria, January 1, 1814.

N. DUI'S.

Queen's Road.

PRINTED AND PUBLISHED FOR THE PROPRIETORS, AT THE PRINTING OFFICE, QUEEN'S ROAD, VICTORIA,

THE FRIEND

OF CHINA

AND HONGKONG GAZETTE.

VOL. III. No. 96.

PUBLISHED EVERY TUESDAY AND SATURDAY.

VICTORIA, TUESDAY JANUARY 9TH, 1844.

PRICE $12 per annum.

NOTIFICATION-The publication of the Hongkong Gazette under the authority of Government, will be discontinue from this date: but all public orders and notifications appearing in "The Friend of China and Hongkong Gazette," with the signatures of duly authorized Functionaries of the Government are still to be considered as official. Hongkong, March, 23rd 1842. By order, J. ROBT: MORRISON, Acting Secretary and Treasurer. for the Troops and Hospitals.

GOVERNMENT NOTIFICATIONS. Salt Fish,

Weekly

Ir is hereby notified that Leases for all Lots and Tea, Parcels of Crown Lands hitherto allotted in this Colony Firewood, finder the denominations of Marine and Town Lots, Nut Oil, [with the exception of those that have been specially Cotton Wick, reserved as already intimated to the holders of them- pending the receipt of an answer to a reference which has been made to Her Majesty's Government) will be Eggs, ready for delivery to the Purchasers or present Incum- Fowls, bents, on, and after Monday the 15th day of January Milk, 1844, and all persons wishing for, or requiring, infor mation regarding such Lots and Parcels, as well as the Onious, terms and tenure on which they are to be confirmed, Potatoos, are requested to apply to Alexander T. Gordon Esq Fruit, Land Officer, on any day subsequent to the 1st of January 1844.

By order of His Excellency the Governor and Com- mander in Chief of Hongkong and its Dependencies. Government House, Victoria, Hongkong, 12th December, 1843.

RICHARD WOOSNAM.

It is hereby notified that a Public Auction of Leases of Crown Lands will be held at the Land Office on Monday the 22nd day of January 1844.

The whole of the lots or parcels to be disposed of will be Town Lots, situated on the South Side of the Queen's Road, between the Harbour Master's Hill and the centre Police Station.

The lots will be marked out on the ground previous to the day of sale, and a plan showing the lines of the proposed Streets, the position and size of the lots or parcels to be sold &c. &c., may be seen at the Land Office on any day after Monday the 8th of January

1844.

The class of Building which must be erected on each lot, and all other particulars may be ascertained on ap- plication to the Land Officer fourteen days previous to the Sale, and the Lenses will be delivered to the Purchasers within one Month from the Day of Sale. By Order of His Excellency the Governor and Com- mander in Chief of Hongkong and its Dependencies. Government House, Victoria, Hongkong, 12th December 1843,

RICHARD WOOSNAM.

50 Copies of the "Chart of the Dangers in the China Seas," Lithographed under the authority of the Inte Marine Board, Bengal Presidency, 30th May, 1843 have been received, and will be disposed of to Parties who may require them on application at the Office of the Harbour Master and Marine Magistrate, at the price of 8 1,50 Cents each Copy.

By order,

CHAS. E. STEWART. Treasurer and Financial Secretary to the Chief Su- perintendent of British Trade in China. Government House, Victoria, Hongkong, 8th December, 1843.

His Excellency The Chief Superintendent of British Trade in China, is pleased to notify to those persons who, previous to the departure of Captain Balfour from Cheong frie the amounts claimed from the late Hongs of Hingtae, Kingqua, and Mowqua, that, in accordance with that Officer's notice, dated Canton 23rd July 1843, the funds have been removed to this Colony, and will be paid on, or after the 10th day of January 1844, on ap- plication by persons duly authorised to receive and grant receipts for the amounts.

Persons claiming on behalf of parties at a distance, will be required to produce Powers of Attorney, or furnish a Guarantee that such will be produced, or the amount refunded, within one year from the date of payment.

By order,

CHAS. E. STEWART. Treasurer and Financial Secretary to the Chief Su- perintendent of British Trade in China. Government House, Victoria, Hongkong, December, 11th, 1843.

Leeches, Rice Straw,

for Hospitals only, daily or Setherwise, as may be re- quired.

Further particulars, including the form

AN OFFICER WEAKING THE CANGE.-A Military of ficer in Pekin has been punished with the wearing of the wooden collar for killing a robber instead of taking him alive.

CHUSAN.-The Lieut. Governor of Chekeang Prov ince petitions the Emperor to remove the present high officer in charge at Chusan, and allow of the selection of another who shall be more competent to superintend a region where foreigners and natives so promiscuously reside together. This Chusan officer is Lin, formerly in charge of the Yu zaou department.

FOR OSA -The late Taou Tae (Intendant of circuit). of Formosa having died another has been appointed, and on the suggestion of the Lieut. Governor of Fokeen he is to assume both the office of Taou Tae, and An cha sze (Judge. ).

RECORD

(Continued from No. 94. ) JUNE.

and conditions of the Contro, may be OF OCCURRENCES IN CHINA DURING THE YEAR 1843. known on application at this Office, at any time during the usual hours of business, until the day fixed for opening the Tenders, when the lowest offer, if in other respects eligible, will be accepted.

The Tenders may be made generally for the whole of the articles above specified, o separately as follows viz.

Broad.

Fresh Beef, Salt Fish and Tea.

Firewood, Oll, and Cotton Wick.

Hospital Supplies.

bay 15th April, with the Overland Mail of the 4th 3rd. The Zephyr arrived at Hongkong from Bom- arch.

4th. H. E. Keying the new Imperial Commissioner arrived at Canton."

8th Proclamation is issued instituting Courts of Justice in Hongkong.

9th. H. M. Hospital Ship Minden arrived at Hong- kong from Chusan.

19th The Clipper Mor arrived from Bombay 18th May with the Overland Mail of 6th. April 22nd. A boat belonging to the Calcutta store ship

Tenders will be received and opened at with 14 chests of Opium on board, was cut off by her

the same time, for the supply of the under-own mentioned articles viz.

1200 Chattics. 3000 Brooms.

100 Horn Lanterns.

100 Night Stools and Pans for Hospitals, deliverable at the Commissariat Store with- in one month from the time of agreement. All the Tenders must express the prices in words and in every case sufficient per- sonal security will be required for the fulfil- ment of the Agreement entered into. EDWARD PINE COFFIN, C. G. Commissariat, Victoria, 26th. December. 1843.

OF OCTOBER 1814.

EXTRACTS FROM PEKING GAZETTES ORDNANCE DEPARTMENT.-The Adjutant General of the Imperial forces in the Provinces of Fokeen and Chekeang petitioned the Court for an additional supply of muskets for the Tartar garrisons in these two Po- vinces. The Emperor grants the petition and orders one thousand two hundred and fifty four to be forth- with issued to the said garrisons, and directs that the troops be well-drilled in the use of their arms. Go Charge of the military escort to the Grain Junks on their way from the South to the Capital,has recently been detect ed in the embezzlement of three thousand trels of the public money which had been placed in his hands for the use of the troops under his command, and strange to say the only punishment he received according to the Gazettes, is his being turned out of Office.

SINGULAR CAUSE OF DISGRACE.-An officer in the Northern part of Hoopit Province of respectable rank has lately been disgraced by imperial command for his unsuccessful attempts to disperse a set of robbers who were prowling about his region.

Chinese crew in Macao Roads, who murdered the

second Mate and Serang.

23rd. H. E. Keying the Imperial Commissioner arrived in accompanied by Hwang and Heyling, in Hongkong in H. C. Str. Akbar.

26. Tan TanaTY OF PEACE WITH CHINA RAPI-

FIED.

liongkong erected into a Colony.

H. E. Sir Henry Pottinger sworn in Governor and Commander-in-Chief of Hongkong

Justices of the Peace appointed. 27th. The various Government Officers, and forty-

four

Canton in II. C. Str. Akbar. 28th. H. E. Keying and the Mandarins left for

JULY.

2nd. The clipper Red Rover arrived, from Cal- cutta 27th May.

9th. Doctor McKinlay was murdered by the crew of the Lorcha No. 11 on her passage to Macao. Sub- sequently several of the boatmen were captured and confessed to the murder of Doctor McKinlay and the Portuguese captain and two of the crew.

11th. Count Rattimenton the French Consul, and his lady arrived in the Buckinghamshire.

12th. The schooner Petrel arrived from Bombay 10th June.

H. M. S.Dido, Hon. Captain Keppel arrived from Singapore.

Four Chinamen were convicted of robbing Messrs. Dent & Co. of a ball of Opium, and were sent need to receive eighteen lashes each and pay a fine of 85 to the Queen.

18th. The Kwang-chow-foo arrived at Macao from Canton to congratulate the French Consul on his ar- rival.

20th. A fire broke out among the mat huts behind Mr. Oswald's houd at Victoria, and destroyed about seventy of them.

The troops from the West Point Barracks are re- moved on board the Judith Allan and Sappho on ac count of the unhealthiness of the barraks.

21st. The Regulations regarding the new Tariff are pomulgated.

DEATH AND ARREST IN THE ARMY.-A soldier hav- ing become intoxicated and insulted an officer, the lat- ter ordered such heavy punishment to be inflicted upon the man as to cause his death the next day. The offi cer, however, on the death of the man, was arrested by his superiors, and the Emperor directs him to be hand-between the 24th and 31st July. ed over to the Board of Punishments for examinatio... THE YELLOW RIVER-The banks of the Yellow River again threaten to give way and pour the fearful floods of the River over the Country. The Emperor, therefore, has directed now and heavy taxes to be laid upon the inhabitants on both banks of the River for many miles into the country for the purpose of making such repairs as will prevent the threatened jnundation, MURDER AND DISGRACE.-A murder having occurred in a district of Chokeang Province, the Mandarin in Hos-charge refused to investigate, for which delinquency

22nd. The Bogue forts are completely rebuilt and ready to receive their guns..

23th. Captain Balfour issues a notice that the whole of the debts due by the late Co-hong will be paid off

27th. The New Tariff comes into operation. Mr. Lay appointed officiating Consul at Canton, and Dr Majoribanks Surgeon to the Consulate.

CONTRACT FOR PROVISIONS &c. NOTICE is hereby given, that Sealed Tenders will be received at this Office until the 15th January 1844 at Noon, from such persons as may be willing to contract for the supply of the undermentioned articles for the use of the Troops and Military pitals in the Island of Hongkong, com- mencing from the 1st. February 1844. viz. Fresh Beef, Bread,

} daily

ho has been summaily disgraced from his office. CIRCULATING MEDICA. - For several years the autho. rities of Kngi Chow Province have been collecting copper for the purpose of manyfacturing quantities of the common coin called "Cash". Qa petitioning the Emperor, His Majesty grants them permission to pro- ceed to the casting of the said cojn.

29th, Accounts received from Amoy of the break- ing out of Cholera on board H. M. B. Wolverine. West Point Barracks a Committee has been appointed In consequence of the sickness prevailing at the ed by Lord Saltoun to investigate info the cause.

AUGUST.

1st. The HC. Str. Akbar left for Suez having on board Lieut. Col. Malcohy the bearer of the Ratified, Treaty &c.

H. E. the Plenipotentiary issues a Notification that Opium will not be allowed to be entered at the now Ports, as an Article unenumerated in the Tariff

2nd. Mr. John Slade, the Editor of the Canton Re- gister died,

203

THE FRIEND OF CHINA AND HONG-KONG GAZETTE.

4th. The Report of Eliang the Governor of Fokien, to the Emperor regarding the Formosa massacre is published by H. E. the Plenipotentiary for general in- formation.

10th The Cleopatra the first regular packet ship intended to run between London and Hongkong ar- zived at Macao.

12th. Much sickness still prevails at Hongkong, 14th A Proclamation is issued ordering all vessels passing the Bogue Forts after the 25th inst. to report themselves,

16th. The Rules for the Regulation of the admis sion of Patients into the Merchant Seamen's Hospital Hongkong are promulgated.

21st. The Hon'ble J. R. Morrison appointed Chi- nese Secretary during the absence of Lieut. Col. Mal- colm.

Richard Burgass Esq.appointed Legal adviser to the Government of Hongkong &c, &c.

Notice is given that no sale of land will be recognised by H. M's, Government which took placo previously

to the exchange of the ratifications of the Treaty. 23rd. J. A. Mercer Esq. died at Hongkong. 24th Alexander Scott Esq. Recording Officer to the Colonial and Admiralty Courts died at Hongkong. 25th. The Overland Mail of 6th June arrived at Hongkong in the John Brown from Bombay.

?To be continued.)

FOR SALE

AT the Office of the Friend of China, Blank forms of Ship's Articles, prepared according to the existing law relative to Merchant Seamen, and an. Abstract of the Merchant Seaman's Act indorsed on the back."

ALSO

Charterparties and General Powers of Attorney after forms prepared by Mr. Chitty.

Victoria, Hong Kong, 13th December, 1843.

IN the Pless, and will be published on the 15th January THE HONG-KONG ALMANAC FOR 1844;

TABLE OF CONTENTS.

Fixed and Moveable Feasts,

Chinese Kalendar,

English Kalendar,

Moon's Age,

Sun's Declination Table,

Equation Table,

Her Majesty's Government Hongkong, Consular Establishments.

Her Majesty's Fleet in China with a list of Officers on board each Ship, date of appointment, pay &c. Her Majesty's Barces in China. H. E. I. Co's, do do.

Dangers in the China Seas,

Post Office Regulations,

Port and Harbour do.

NOTICES TO CORRESPONDENTS. AJAX.-Out Correspondent must excuse fus. Al though he has furnished us with his name, we cannot insert his leter and are satisfied that he will feel grateful to us on further consideration for witholding it. With

"GREAT

or "SMALL" houses we have no connexion our sole object in "EVERY" department of the paper is the propagation of the Truth, and our corespondent may be satisfied that if we are occasionally in error it will be from misinformation that we are so, and not from any leaning towards any particular interest either here gr elsewhere.

NEMO is declined. Why write under a borrowed name? CLERICUS if possible in our next issue.

The publication of the FRIEND OF CHINA, AND HONGKONG GAZETTE, cominenced on Saturday last at 7 o'Clock A. M.

ENGLAND

UNITED STATES CALCUTTA

Aug. 15

LATEST DATES. SINGAPORE Sept. 6 JAVA

Dec. Noy.

Nov. 10 1 Oct. Oct. 26

MANILA

Dec.

CHUSAN ΑΜΟΥ

Dec.

24 31

BOMBAY SYDNEY

THE FRIEND OF CHINA, AND HONG-KONG GAZETTE. VICTORIA, TUESDAY, JANUARY, 9TH 1844.

We earnestly request that all complaints of irregularity in the delivery of our paper may in future be forwarded to us in writing, and as soon as possible after the cause of complaint, otherwise it is impossible for us to find out where the fault lies. We intend in future to send round a printed. list, and request that each of our Subscribers will write his initials opposite his name in token of receipt of his paper. as an additional security against miscarriage.

We were prevented by want of space from noticing in our last the enlarged and improved form assumed by our contemporary the Hongkong Register on the commencement of the new year. It augurs well for the prosperity of the Colony that sufficient inducement should have offered to enable our contemporary to carry out this improvement, and we doubt not that the increasing interest which is taken every where in Chinese affairs, will cause an increase of circulation more than sufficient to compensate for the additional expense and labour of getting up the publication. While on this sub- ject we may notice a typographical error of some importance in the last Price Current issued from the Hongkong Register Office. Benares Opium is quoted at 8745 instead of $645.

The Canton Press continues on the same scale as formerly

Table of dates of arrival of the Overland Mail in which is now lying at the Land Office for inspec-

China.

Do. Do. in Calcutta,

List of Houses of Agency in China. Do. Do. Do. in London connected with Foreign Residents in Hongkong and

China.

Do. The Chinese Tariff, The Duties levied in England on Chinese Exports The report of the Assay of various coins at Canton. Do. Do. Shanghai. The new act of Parliament relative to dhe gayern ment of British subjects of China.

but in every English Colony a similar mistake has been made; we must make the best of matters as they stand, and in our opinion the proposed plan under these unfavorable circumstances deserves considerable approbation.

We trust that the proposition of carrying out a sea wall to low water mark will not be abandoned, it is a most necessary work as the first typhoon will probably shew.

Since our last notice on the subject we have been urged from more than one quarter not to lose sight of the question. "Are we to have an Ice. House in Hongkong?" The present appears to be a favourable time for again urging upon the com- munity the propriety of addressing the Govern ment with the view of obtaining a grant of land (either free, or at a small ground rent) in a cen tral situation for the purpose of building. All the Marine lots centrally situated are taken and unless one of the reserved allotments can be procured, a great waste of Ice must necessarily be incurred in the transit to a more distant locality from the shore We have good reason to suppose that in the even of a grant of land, one-half of the requisite number of shares will be immediately subscribed for, and that very little delay will occur ere the list is filled up. We feel that at the present season we are writing on a cold snbject, but the recollection of last summer has not passed from our memory. It appears marvellous to us that there should be any necessity to appeal more than once to the commu- nity at large on a subject which one would imagine comes home to the feelings of all..

We have seen the plan of the town of Victoria, tion. The necessity for accomodating the arrau- gement of the lines of road in a great measure to the buildings already existing has rendered what in the first instance would have been an easy, a difficult task. Taken as a whole, we consider the plan not liable to any material objection, though we think in some instances too great a sacrifice has been made with the view of running the roads in straight lines. The expense of purchasing pro- perty already built on will be heavy, and in several cases where only a portion of the lot is taken, the remainder will be rendered almost unavailable owing to its shape-triangular houses and lots will The number of lots of vacant ground for disposal at the ensuing sale is upwards of fifty; many of these are situated far up the side of the mountain, extending almost as high as the mosque. It would we think be most desirable that the roads should be formed, at least roughly, before any houses are allowed to be built; the labour will be much lighter, From this date the Charges or Printing at the and the expense of building lessened. We sincere- ly trust that if the roads be not made, the drains Hongkong Gazette Office will be as follows; will in every instance be covered in before the commencement of the hot season; and are satisfied that the call for a rate (if necessary) to enable the Government to carry this most urgently required measure into effect would be cheerfully responded to by the inhabitants,

FOR 1844;

THE HONG-KONG SHEET ALMANAC The publication is unavoidably delayed until the 15th instant, owing to the desire to make the work as complete as possible.

Boat Notes

NOTICE

82 por hundred

Opium Orders

? 1 da. do,

Bills of Exchange in sols

3 do. do.

Cheques

1 do. do.

Ship's Articles

1 each or 88 per

.Powers of Attorney-

I do.

12.

Charter Parties

I do. or,, 6 do. do.

Auction Bills-

doz

or,, 6 do, do,

2 per first 100, and 75/

cents for every suc ceeding 100.

By the Louisa Campbell from Chusan the 1st instant we have news from Shanghai up to the 24th December. We have already mentioned that some difficulty had occured owing to the circums tances of a Chinese boy having been wounded by a shot fired by an European. It now appears that the Chinese refused to allow any place of residence in the city or suburbs for foreigners, and there is ample proof that they did so at the instigation of a number of Canton merchants, who had gone to Shanghai and entered into a combination both with the merchants and public authorities, with the view of establishing a Co-hong there, through whom, and through whom alone all busines whether re lating to articles of import or export should be transacted. Owing to the firmness of H. B. M's. Consul this attempt has proved a signal failure, and the inhabitants of a portion of the suburbs of the city have been ordered to evacuate their houses that the foreigners may occupy them. The loca- lity allotted, though good, is not the most favou rable, being at some distance from the quarter of the city where business is carried on-both houses and land are however to be rented very cheap, the latter at from 20 to 30 taels per mow (equal to from ?2 to ? 8 per acre). Merchants resorting to Shanghai will probably prefer paying the Chi nese residents in the quarter of the city where bu- siness is carried on a somewhat higher rent in con- sideration of the facilities offerred there for carry- ing on business, and as the attempt to hamper the trade has proved unsuccessful no difficulty will arise to prevent them from so doing.

Several parties have objected to the narrowness of some of the roads. We believe the narrowest are to be 15 feet broad, and the others respective- ly 25, 28, 30, 52, and 55 feet, the Queen's Road Auction Catalogues, 8 per dos do, and 1 being of the latter breadth. Taking into considera- per do. do. tion the number of the cross roads, we think there will be ample ventilation, and indeed by some per- sons a moderate width of road is considered prefe- fable as affording some chance of a shady side of a street for foot-passengers; the difference of five or ten feet in the proximity of the ranges of houses will not affect their privacy in any material degree, and it is to be expected that all new houses will be provided with Verandahs, by which means any objections on that score will be removed.

ADVERTISEMENTS. Ships', not exceeding 10 lines, 1 month $ 2. langer period,, 4. General Advertisements under 10 lines first inser on $1 and 10 cents additional for every line ex- ceeding ten.

? Repetitions, one fourth of the original charge. Contracts may be entered into for long or short pe- riods. Terms may be known on application at the Office.

TERMS; CASH

Victoria, 8th January, 1844.

It is matter of great regret that before a stone was allowed to be laid on the island, a regular plan was not fixed for the guidance of builders;

It was to be expected, that finding themselves unable to cope with us in the field, the Chinese whould endeavour to outwit us in carrying out the articles of the Treaty, and though they have been foiled in this the first instance, it will require the strictest vigilance on the part of H. B. M's. Officers to prevent-restrictions from being imposed..... As an instance of the disposition of the authorities The schooner we may quote the following. Mazeppa arrived at Shanghai and declared a few bales of Cotton and Woollen goods to pay duty as musters; these however she did not land finding there was no market for them, and as she wished to depart without delay her Commander applied to the British Consul to permit the Chinese officers to survey the goods on board. The Taou-tai took alarm at this, well knowing that he had been the cause of no sales having been effected, and pro- posed that as such was the case no duty should be paid. The Consul however insisted that the duty should be received, and next day it was according ly paid.

Trade is extremely dull, but there is every pro- spect of an improvement now that the Chinese are made aware that their attempts to establish a monopoly will not be allowed to succeed, and we doubt not that our next arrivals will bring us in- formation of a more pleasing character than the present. We must again repeat that it will re- quire constant vigilance on our part to prevent our- selves from being over-reached; though foiled in this instance, the Chinese will not to be discour aged from making other attempts, and we hope a remonstrance will be made by H. E. the Plenipo- tentiary on this gross attempt to violate in the out- set the terms both of the original and supplement- ary Treaties.

The restriction imposed by H. M's Consul with regard to the carrying of fire arms, was removed immediately upon the sailing of the American

THE FRIEND OF CHINA AND HONG-KONG GAZETTE.

barque Valparaiso, and a part, of officers who ar- rived from Chusan on a sporting excursion had no cause to regret the trouble they had taken.

28th Spec

Omega

204

AUCTIONEERS AND COMMISSION AGENTS PROVISION AND GENERAL STORE,

Opposite the Godowns of Alex. Moss Esq. Queen's Road,

DICKENS, and Mc.INTYRE, most respectfully announce to the Officers in H. M. Vessels, and the Inhabitants of Hong-kong, that they have opened the above establishment, and having purchased their stock under the most favourable circumstances, hope by charging moderate prices, and keeping good articles, 1844, to merit a share of Public patronage. Macao.

6th Valparaiso Ariel

Lockwood Sullivan

Chusan.

Namoa.

Louisa Campbell Darby

Chusan.

7th H. M. Str. Vixen

Macao.

8th Marmion

Sydney.

H. M. Str. Driver

Amoy.

DEPARTURES.

DECEMBER.

Harding!

White Burnie Abbot

1843. ?????. Coast. London. E. Coast,

Harding

3rd Audax

Vaux

4th Anna Maria

West

La Belle Alliance Pryce

Warlock

Bell

Mermaid

Gill

5th Crichan

Don Juan

29th Chieftain 31st Angelona 1st Hope

JANUARY.

2nd Spec

The Captain of the Swallow did not deliver his letters until several days after his arrival at Chusan,,, and even then only from the circumstance of its coming to the knowledge of a party that letters for him were on board. The Captain was charged with the detention, and fortunately there are wit- nesses forthcoming who can substantiate the char- ge. We much question whether the owners of vessels countenance such proceedings-at all events an example ought to be made in every case where a wilful detention or non-delivery of letters or pa- pers can be proved. We have received numerous complaints from the Northward of the non-delivery of our paper, and we happen to know an instance in which the copy of a subscriber residing in Chusan has been habitually detained at Amoy, sometimes forwarded after considerable delay and in a state which indicated that it had been well thumbed", at others not forwarded at all. We intend in future to mention the number of copies forwarded to the Northward by each opportunity, and hope by this means in somemeasure to ensure a regular delivery. CHUSAN PRICES.

Long Ells good Scarlets $10 a 10,50 assorted, 9 a 9,50 In fair demand. Chintzes, 83,80 a 4,80 according to quality and style.

Grey Shirtings $3,20 a 3,40 for medium qualities.

Fair sales.

White do. In small demand. Few sales.

6th Valparaiso

Ariel (Schr) 7th Spec

Lockwood Sullivan Harding

Canton. Calcutta.

Whampoa. Manilla. Macao & Cal.

" & Bally. E. Coast. Macao.

44 L

The Mary Bullmer from Singapore 2nd Novem- ber and Macao 22nd December had very heavy weather in the early part of December in the Pulawan passage, and sustained the loss of Beycral

spars.

The Lynx was seen (per schooner Ariel) on the 4th January at 10 P. M. bound for Hongkong. (Signed)

WILLIAM PEDDER R. N. Harbour Master.

Opium. Malwa 8 850 to 900. In good demand by Victoria, 8th January 1844. the Fokien junks.

VESSELS AT CHUSAN 1ST JANUARY 1844. Oscar (Am:); Poppy; Harlequin (Schr.); Snipe; Sundrapoovie; Vixen; Amazon; H. M. S. Cambrian. The Sir Edward Ryan left Chusan for Ningpo on the 29th December. VESSELS AT SHANGHAI 24TH DECEMBER 1843. Elisa Stewart; William the Fourth; Litherland (Am.) Island Queen; H. M. S. Wolf; H. M. Str. Medusa. The Steamer DRIVER left Chusan on the 1st Janua- ry under sail; she was to touch at Amoy. VESSELS AT NINGPO.

H. M. S. Pelican.

CANTON.

From Canton we have advices up to the 6th ins- tant; trade generally is improving. Opium is quoted, Patna, new 8 670, Benares new & 650 Malwa 8 740 The. drug is a little more enquired after and there is no doubt that the favourable ad- vices from the north will cause an improvement in the rates. Long Cloths are in active demand, at for White $ 3,80 to $ 4,25 and Grey $ 2,90 to 3,20. American Drills $ 2,50 to 2,70. Few sales have taken place in Cotton, with the exception that the better sorts of Bengal are in active demand at improving rates. About 1500 bales of Silk are expected shortly from the north and if of good quality will command $ 500. At present the market is empty. Large sales of Iron have taken place at an advance.

Teas maintain their prices.

SHIPPING INTELLIGENCE.

VESSELS NOW IN VICTORIA HARBOUR. John Barry Recg. ship]; Sarah; Mercury Recg. do.; General Wood Recg, do.; Jardine do.; Isabella [Hulk]; Mary [Schr]; Louisa; Folkstone; Slains Castle; [Am.]; Crishna; Algerine; Cecilia; Canton; Ino Dalton; Thomas Crisp; Velocipede Sultan; Florist; Anita; Sylph; Mary; Potentate; Euphrates; Fredck Warren; Bhaven; Elora; Theresa; Lady Amherst; Carib; Castor; Fortescue; Paradox; Orissa; Mary; Mazeppa; Mary Bullmer; Sultan; Mamion; Louisa Campbell.

HER MAJESTY'S SHIPS. Agincourt, Rear Admiral Sir Thos. Cochrane, C. B. Capt. Bruce.

Minden, Captain Quin, Hospital Ship.

H. M. S. Dido Hon. C. Keppel.

H. M. S. Castor Capt. Graham.

H. C. Str. Driver

H. C. Str. Vixen

Troop Ship Sapphire, Master Commanding,J.R.Fittock

DECEMBER.

30th Audax

46 Mary

The Louisa Campbell spoke the Frankland on the 29th December on her way to Shanghai. On the 3d January saw a vessel carrying Messrs. Dent & Co's flag, and supposed to be the Water Witch; and on the 4th, a schooner working into Amoy. On the 5th, spoke a vessel understood either to be the Dog or the Pearl bound to Woosung. She carried a white flag with three red balls.

They have constantly on hand, Oilman's Stores, Grocery, Cutlery, Wines, Beer, Ale, Porter, Brandies.

&c. &c. &c.

Victoria, 28th November, 1843.

MR. LATTEY.

Having devoted much of his time, and attention, to the repairing and rating of Chronometers, he can confidently undertake to repair and rate them, as efficiently as they can be done in London.

LANE'S HOTEL HONGKONG. NOTICE. MESSRS. CARTER & Co. beg to advertize their having commenced business in Hongkong as Builders Contractors &c., and that from their long experience in England and their arrangements here they flatter themselves they will be able to complete any work with that punctuality, and in that Workmanlike manner that will ensure satisfaction to those gentlemen who may honor them with their patronage.

Any communication addresed to Messrs, C. & Co" to the care of Mr. Welch, Chemist and Druggist Victoria will meet with prompt attention. NOTICE.

THE undersigned is authorized by His Excellency the Commander-in-Chief of H. Majesty's Land Forces in

FOR the Midshipman's mess of H. M. Str. " Vixen" a Competent Steward. For particulars, Apply on board between the hours of nine and twelve. China, to receive all packages addressed to the Officers H. M. S. "Vixen" or Messes of any of the Regiments employed during Hongkong, 8th January, 1844. the late war. N. DUUS.

PUBLIC AUCTION.

ON SATURDAY the 13th instant at 11 o'clock, at the Godowns of N. Duus Esq. 18 Queen's Road, will be sold all the old Copper Sheathing belonging to the Dutch Ship Anna Elise. ALSO,

A few Bales of damaged American Drills. Victoria, 8th January, 1844. P. TOWNSEND, Auctioneer.

NOTICE.-We the undersigned beg to announce that we have this day established ourselves as Com- mission Agents at Hongkong, under the firm of Disandt and Tiedeman. D. DISANDT.

F. H. TIEDEMAN Victoria, Hongkong, 1st January, 1844. Our Mr. Disandt having for the last eight years been connected with the Establishment of Messrs Colvin Ainslie Cowie & Co. of Calcutta we have pleasure in offering our services as Agents to the Army in China.

NOTICE.-Will be Sold by Public Auction on Wednesday the 17th day of January 1844 at Noon, Two Gun Boats,at present lying off the Harbor Masters Jetty, with their Sails, Spars Rigging &c. as per is- ventory which may be seen by applying to

By, order

Victoria, January 6th 1844.

P. TOWSEND. Auctioneer. WILLIAM PEDDER, Harbour Master and Marine Magistrate.

JAMES WELCH CHEMIST DRUGGIST &c. &c. &c. Queen's Road Victoria. RETURNS his most grateful thanke to the Officers of H. M. Navy, the Military, Masters of Merchant Vessels, and the public of Victoria for the very liberal support he has experienced since his commencement in business, and to inform them that he has lately made considerable additions to his Stock of Medi- Glasgow. cines Perfumery, Oilmans Stores &c. &c. He Macao. further assures them that any commands with which he may be entrusted, in the preparation of Prescrip- tions, refitting Medicine Chests &c. will be most

ARRIVALS.

1843.

Vaux Martell

Macao.

JANUARY.

1st H. M. Str. Vixen

1844, Macao.

Paradox (Schr.)

Spec

Harding

39 99

2nd Orissa

Smith

Martell

4th Don Juan

Harding

Mazeppa

Fraser

Mary Bullmer

5th Sultan

Mary

Gaskin Macao & Sing. faithfully attended to. Rodgers 1st January, 1844.

Hongkong, 15th April, 1843.

The following packages addressed to the Officers and Messes of H. M. and H. E. I. C's Regts serving during the late war are lying in the Godowns of the Undersigned, Cap. F. Cotton Engineers 3 packages. Ilderton H. M. 98th Regt. 1 do. ,, R. I. 2

Sir W.Mc.Gregor Bart, 18 Mess.

do.

6 "N. L. 1 do.

Col. A. B. Dyce

1 do.

31 33

Cap. Badwood

Madras Eugineers 1

do.

Lieut Runefatt

do,

1 do.

1. F. Erskin 2nd. Regt. N. I. 1

do.

F. S. Dewberrey H. M. 55th

do.

I. C. Shaw

Engineers -1

do.

R. S. Dobbie

39th Regt. 1

do.

Sergt. Maj. Wards

2 55

1 do.

2 do.

Felch

The parties to whom the packages are addressed are requested to make application for them. N. DUUS. Victoria, January 1, 1844 Queen's Road. FOR SALE. THE following Wines received ex Foam from Messrs. Sandeman Forster and Co. London. Fhe old Pale and Brown Sherry Fine old Madeira Fine old Port Sauterne, Mosell, Burgundy and Champagne. Apply to Macao, 1 January, 1844.

FOR SALE.

In wood and bottle.

LINDSAY & Co.

AT the Godowns of Messrs. Fox Rawson & Co. a quantity of Allsopp's and Bass's Beer in Cask ex "John Bull."

Victoria, 6th January 1844.

FOR SALE-E. I. Cos Bills on Bengal. Apply to GIBB. LIVINGSTON, & Co.

PUBLIC AUCTION. TO be sold by Public Auction on Wednesday next the " 17th Inst. at 12 o'Clock by Mr. ToWNSEND, without reserve, at the Office of the "Eastern Globe and Com- mercial Advertiser," the Press and Types lately em.. ployed in printing that Paper. There are 19 Cases of assorted types a considerable portion of which is neva The present affords an excellent opportunity for any one wishing to commence a New Journal or to engage in Printing, as the Press and Types are capable of exe cuting any kind of Job Work.

Victoria, 5th January, 1844.

205

THE FRIEND OF CHINA AND HONG-KONG GAZETTE.

ALLIANCE FIRE ASSURANCE COMPANY OF LONDON.

THE, Undersigned having con appointed Agents in China, for the above Company, are prepared to accept Assurances as Hong.. ong, asunder: 1sr.-On Buildings of Brie. or Stone, covered with Tiles, Slates, Metal, or other incombustible material, together with their contents, when such Buildings are isola d from all others.

CONSULAT DE FRANCE EN CHINE. AVIS,-Paz d?cision consulaire en date d' aujourd'hui Mr. CHALAVE leve consul, n'appartient plus au Consulat de CONTE DE RATTI-MENTON. France on Chine.

Macao, le i7 Aout, 1842.

FOR SALE.

The new and superior built Iron Barque "JOHN LAIRD" 270 Tons N.M.-Sails, well carries a large Cargo and is an unex- ceptionable Sea boat. Masts and Yards fitted in the best style for light working, Standing and AVIS.-Ees Finn?ais qui se trouvent, ou se trouveront en Chi-running rigging of bolt rope yarn, best London make. ne, sont presenus que s'ils veulent s'assurer la protection du Sails; One suit and a half quite new, one half worn of Condat de France et la jouissance des droits et privil?ges deja best Navy canvas, Anchors and Cables complete, Patent attribus, o qui pourront Patre & l'avenir, par les trait?s, les lois Windlass, Iron Tanks and Butts, Two new quarter qu ordonnances and sujets de S. M. le Roi des Fran?ais, devront boats with awning and Sails, Launch and Yawl 30 Tons e faire intire ser le registre matrienle du dit Consulat, en se pr?sentant enzines, ou, en cas impossibilit? en adressant a new small sized Kentledge, Guns, arms and ammunition Consul une requeie, of ils d?clarerent, sous cerment, qu'ils n'ont complete in Patent barrels; 2 Pitch pine spars 50 ft. by 14 Ins. aud others. Is well adapted for a Coaster or for encouru is perte de leur qualit? Fran?ais, par aucune des circonstances sp?cifi?es dans l'art. 17 du code civil, tels que a short voyages. Could be navigated with a very limited beton, seception non autoris?e par le Roi, de foncti- crew, and is ready to start at a days notice. ous publiques centr?es par un gouvernement ?tranger, et enfin, par tout ?tablissement fait en pays ?tranger, cans esprit de retour. Le Consul de France.

Rate of Premium, r cent. per annum, 2ND-On such Buildings ar their contents, when not so isolated, at the rate of 1 per cent. per annum. Assurances for 6 months of the annual rate, will and for 3 months, be charged. Of the 1st Class, Assurance for the prezent, will accepted to the extent of 10,000 only on one risk. And of the 2nd Class, to the extent of ?8000.

A Building and its content taken together, form one risk. Thus the above sums may be underwritten gither on a Building alone, of the contents alone; or, part on the Building, and part on the contents.

No Assurance is to be considered in force until the Premium be paid.

Amongst other advantages of the Company, the Assurod will be entitled to participate in the profits after five successive payments.

Parties applying for Assurances will please send in full particulars of the risk to be taken; any deviation from which, without the easent of the Company, will vitiate the Policy. .

JARDINE, MATHESON, & Co., Agents in China.

Macao, 12th July, 1843.

THE Copartnership existing boereen Ding, CANTHR & Co. at Bombay, Dion, BCHNORD & Co. nt Liver pool, and ourselves in China, having expired by its own limitation on the 31st July last, we beg leave to n pounce, that in future, our busine will be car. ried on here, under the firm of Dino, Gray & Co.; at Bombay under the firm of Dreox, HTER & Co.; and at Liverpool under the firm of DIROM, DAVIDSON & Co.; DIROM & Co. Macao, 1st August. 1843.

NOTICE-Goods and Merchandise, of all descrip- tions received and carefully Stored in spacious dry, and Secure granite Godowns Situated on the Queen's Road, below the premises of Mesrs. Gibb, Livingston & Co. at Victoria, Hong Kong, upon moderate terms. Apply upon the premises to F. I. TIEDEMAN. Cloodshro received and cold on Commission Victoria, Oth August 1843. NOTICE. The undersigned have established a House of Agency in China, under the firm of "Boustead & Co." in connexion with Messors Butler, Sykes and Co. Manila, and Messrs Sykes, Schwabe and Co. Liverpool. The partners in our several esta- blishments continue as before: Mr. Edward Boustead managing in China, Mr. Benjamin Butler at Manila. Mr. Gustav Christina Schwabe at Liverpool, and Mr. Adam Sykes at Singapore.

BOUSTEAD, SCHWABE & Co. Singapore, 11th August, 1845.

NOTICE, The undersigned begs to acquaint the Public, that he has take the ALBION HOTEL, and will conduct it under hi immediate superintend- anco, and hopes thereby to ensure the comfort of Fami. lies and others, and to meet the patronage which that Establishment has heretofore had.

NOTICE.

A. H. FRYER

CONTE DE RATTI-MENTON.

NOTICE.

THE UNDERSIGNED, being about to leave China, has transferred his out-standing business to Messrs. BELL & Co. of Macao.

ROBERT WEBSTER.

Hongkong, 13th November, 1843.

NOTICE.-Mark Moss of Singapore, Merchant, ha ving by Ladenture, dated the 18th of October ins fant, assigned all his Property whatsoever to the Un- dersigned, in Test to be realised and applied towards satisfaction of de Claims of such of his Creditors as should within si months from the date thereof con- sant to, or subscribe he said Indenture, by writing or letter addressed to the cuid Trustees or either of them, signify thele intention of doing. The Creditors of the said Mark Mose are hereby requested to do so by themselves, or their Agents and at the same time to send in their claims. And ice is hereby given, that the Creditors who do not consent to, or subscribe the said Indenture within the said period, shall not participate the benefit of the said assignment.

The Trustees also hereby require all persons indeb. ted to the enid Mark Moss to make payment to them on behalf of the said Trust Estate, without delay, of their respective debts.

JOHN MYRTLE

ROBERT MAC. EWENTrustees Singapore 20th October 1843.

IN reference to the ubove Notice the Undersingned is authorised by Power of Attorney, to act for the above named Trustees and requests immediate atten- tion of all concerhed, to the foregoing notice.

Victoria, Hong-Kong, 27th November, 1843.

ERSKINE DUNCAN.

TO BE SOLD.

A desirable detached two Storied Residence, situate within a Ring Fence, and situate in the Healthiest part of the Island--Commanding a fine and extensive view of the whole Bay, and also of the Town-and in the immediate Vicinity of the Government Offices- the House is well finished, contains numerous Bed Rooms, five airy spacious sitting Rooms &c. fitted with English Fire Grates, a strong and secure Treas- ury with double doors, detached Godown, 60 feet+30 feet, extensive Servant Offices &c, the whole offering a desirable Investment for Capital, and in every way suited for the residence of a Mercantile Firm; at pre- sent occupied by the Undersigned, to whom apply for further particulars.

GIBB, LIVINGSTON & Co. Hongkong, 9th October, 1843.

JUST RECEIVED for sale by the undersigned, Beer in Cask, Oil Cloth Table Covers, Paints, and Paint ?OUR establishment is removed from Macao to Hong- Oil Blankets, Hats, Butter, Varuish, Pitch, Vinegar, Spars, Coir Rope &c. &c. Kong, No. 2 Wellington Terrace.

HUGHESDON, CALDER & Co.

Victoria, Hongkong,

16 October, 1843.

NOTICE-Goods and merchandize of all descriptions received and carefully stored in spacious airy and secure Brick Godowns situ ted 18, and 56 Queens Road upon moderate terms.

Apply to P. TOWNSEND. Victoria, 28th December, 1843. FOR SALE.

THE PRESS and TYPES lately used for printing the EASTERN GLOBE newspaper. A new fount of type has lately been added; the whole being in

Goods placed fexcept com ustibles] in Godown 18. every respect suitable for parties wishing to establish a

Queen's Road can be insured from risk of Fire.

apply to

N. DUUS.

? Goods received and sold on Commission

18 Queen's, Road.

Victoria, November, 1st 1843.

NOTICE.-The Partnership lately exis ing under

the name or firm of J. B. Pain & Co. has this day been dissolved by mutual e nsent, all persons having elaims against the firm are re nested to prefer them on or before the 31st inst. and a 1 parties indebted to the same are required to make payment of their accounts within the same period to r. J. B. Pain in whose mine the business from this date will be conducted.

Victoria, January, 1std24. NOTICE.-Mr. John Mac a partner in our firm from Bombay, 21th September, 1813.

J. B. PAIN & Co.

zie has been admitted August last.

LECKIE & Co.

{

Journal either at Hongkong, Canton, or any of the new ports of China. Terms extremely moderate. Apply at the Office of the Eastern Globe. Victoria, 20th December, 1843.

FOR SALE.

AT THE GODOWNS OF THE UNDERSIGNED Port Wine, in 3 and 6 doz. cases.

Sherry do.

Cluret do.

do. do.

HENRY, HUMPHREYS & Co. Victorie, 22nd November, 1943.

FOR SALE.

Apply personally or by letter to the Commanding Officer on board at Whainpoa.

FOR LONDON DIRECT.

THE Barque HASHEMY, Ceptain William Buckle having greater part of her cargo engaged, will have quick despatch. For freight or passage apply to Captain Buckle ou board, o BENJAMIN SEARE. Canton.

FOR CHUSAN AND THE YANG-TZE-KEANG THE A. 1. Schooner THOMAS CRISP," J. M. METCALFE Commander, will have immediste despatch, touching at all the Fs Porta on her passage down. For freight or passage apply to

N. DUUS.

or the Commander on board.

Victoria, 11th December, 1843.

FOR SALE-Bally Rice, ditto Coffee, Copenhagen Cherry Cordials in Pints, Manila Cordage, Oakum, Corks, Singapore Planks, Anchors and Chains, Ar- rack, Bengal Chitney, Butter in Kegs, Candles, Bengal Rice, Ditto Dholl, Coal Tar, Swedish Ditto, and Pitch; a variety of other articles.

JOHN BURD & Co.

At the Godowns of FOR SALE-Ghee, Paints and Paint Oil. Beer in Huds.

THE FRIEND

OF CHINA

AND HONGKONG GAZETTE..

VOL. III. No. 97.

PUBLISHED EVERY TUESDAY AND SATURDAY.

VICTORIA, SATURDAY JANUARY 13TH, 1844.

THE FRIEND OF CHINA AND HONGKONG GAZETTE SHIPPING LIST..

VOL 1.

PRICE $12 per annum.

? discontinued from this date: but all public orders and notifications appearing 7ernment are still to be considered as official. J. ROBT: MORRISON, Acting Secretary and Treasurer. ICATION..

f State for the Colonies, the annexed Copy of a Treaty of k of the Uruguay, is published for general information. &c. &c. RICHARD WOOSNAM.

ND NAVIGATION,

VICTORIA JANUARY 13TH, 1844.

No 1.

E URUGUAY,

6, 1842.

List of Vessels in Victoria Harbour. VESSELS NOW IN VICTORIA HARBOUR.

John Barry Recg. ship]; Sarah; Mercury Recg. do.; General Wood; Jardine do.; Isabella [Hulk ]; Louisa; Folkstone; Slains Castle; [Am.]; Crishna; Canton; Ino Dalton; Velocipede; Anita; Potentate; Euphrates; Fredck Warren; Elora; Carib; Castor; Fortescue; Paradox; Mazeppa; Mary Bullmer; Marmion; Asiatic; Hope; Lynx; Forfarshire; Robert Fulton; Homunjee Bomanjee.

HER MAJESTY'S SHIPS.

Agincourt, Rear Admiral Sir Thos. Cochrane, C. B. Capt. Bruce. Minden, Captain Quin, Hospital Ship.

H. M. S. Castor Capt. Graham.

H. C. Str. Driver

H. C. Str. Vixen

Troop Ship Sapphire, Master Commanding, J.R.Fittock.

JANUARY,

9th Asiatic

At the godowns of JOHN BURD & Co. Victoria, 20th September, 1843.

Onrega

White

H. M.S. Driver,

Hope (cutter)

TO LET. THE Bungalow & out Offices belongingoto Framjce Jemsetjee Esq. situato on the Queen's Road near to Messrs. Macvicar & Co's premises. For particulars apply to Framjee Jemsetjee, Macao, or HOLLIDAY WISE & Co. Victoria, December 15th, 1843.

FOR SALE. STOVES of varions kinds, and stove piping. Apply at the Godowns of Holliday Wise JOHN RITSON. & Co. to. Victoria, 9th November, 1843. FOR SALE.. SYCEE SILVER in large Ingots.

HUGHESDON, CALDER & Co.

Victoria, 22d. November 1843.

FOR SALE. THE well known Lorcha DODGE. Apply to

ERSKINE DUNCAN. Victoria, 26th December, 1843.

TWO GODOWNS in that range of buildings called the Albany Godowns, capable of containing about 2000 Bales of Cotton. Rent $50 per month each.

Apply to

A. Mc.CULLOCHI. 46 Queen's Roud. Victoria, Hong-Kong, 12th December, 1843.

RECEIVED THIS DAY ex "Mary Bullmer."- All- sopp's Pale Ale Bengal bottled warranted first quality; Patent Black Cashmere and Cashmerette, Stearine Candles free from Asenic, Solah Hats, English Qui- nine, Metal Buttons &c. &c. apply to J. C. POWER.! Auctioneer and Commission Agent. Victoria, 6th January 1811.

THE following are the sole AGENTS for receiving Subscriptions to the Friend of China and Hongkong

Gazette.

BATAVIA; A. Von Schrepenberg Esq. SINGAPORE; R. Little Esq.

CALCUTTA; Messrs. T. Hyde Gardiner & Co. " LONDON; Messrs. Woodward & Castle, New. gate St.

From the 1st January, 1844, The Friend of China FIVE SUPERIOR London built Carringes with and Hongkong Gazette, will be published every Tues- Ilarness &c. complete; also a complete set of Rose-day and Saturday. wood Drawing Room Furniture just arrived. PRICE Twelge Dollars per annum payable in advance. Victoria, 21st December, 1543.

Apply to

HENRY HUMPHRYS & Co. Victoria, 22nd November, 1813.

PRINTED AND PUBLISHED FOR THE PROPRIETORS, AT THE PRINTING OFFICE, QUEEN'S ROAD, VICTORIA,

10th Lynx

Forfarshire

Chrishna

Spec

11th Robert Fulton,

JANUARY,

8th Cecilia

9th Orissa

10th Belhaven

ARRIVALS. 1844, Barlow Sydney 19 Nov. sailed through the harbour for the E. Coast from Chusan 1 Jan. Amoy 5 Jan. Macao 9 Jan. Hobart Town, Macao

Gibbon,

Symmons,

Fletcher,

Harding Drinker

DEPARTURES.

Buttrey

Smith

Watt

Rodgers

Metcalfe

Mauritius 24 Oct, 18440

Macao

Whampoa

Macao

Amoy, Chusan, & Shanghai Whampoa

Sultan

Thomas Crisp

Mary

Grant

11th H. M. 8. Dido

Hon. C. Keppel

Algerine

Hill

Spec

Harding

Florist

Huggup

REPORTED TO SAIL,

Lady Amherst, for Macao, this day.

SHIPPING INTELLIGENCE.

Sing. & Calcutta Macao

Asiatic; Passengers; steerage, Mr. & Mrs. Cobham, Mr. & Mrs. Morris; Mr. & Mrs. Cockerell; Messrs. Cohan, Taylor, Tregarthick, & Waldon. Cargo Ballast.

Luna left Namoa 4th January. Cargo Ballast.

Robert Patton chathe and Poly the Bunque extrat Chass? in the Gilolo Passage from Batavia for China. January 6th spoke the British barque Fortitude 80 days from Ceylon, for China. Passengers per Robert Fulton, Messrs. Robert P. de Silva, Henry Bradlee, William Tingley and Josiah Randall. Cargo Sundries.

, and exempuons, in matters of commerce and navigation, that are granted, or may hereafter be granted, in either country, to the subjects or citizens of the most favoured nation.

July 17, 1843.]

and of Her Majesty, 18-B.

stad la Reina del Reino Unido de la Gran Breta?a ? Irlanda, y Su Presidente de la Republica Oriental del Uruguay, deseando fomen- Fel comercio entre los Dominios Britanicos y el Territorio de la Re- nsiderando conveniente que las relaciones amistosas que ahora existen Estados sean reconocidas y confirmadas por medio de un Tratado de ercio, y Navegacion; Su Majestad Britanica, y Su Excelencia el Pre- tepublica Oriental del Uruguay, han nombrado, con este fin, como sus ios, ? saber:-

ad la Reina del Reino Unido de la Gran Breta?a ? Irlanda, al Muy rge Conde de Aberdeen, Visconde Gordon, Visconde Formartine, dethlick, Tarvis, y Kellie, Par del Reino Unido, Miembro del Muy insejo Privado de Su Majestad, Caballero del Muy Antiguo y Noble do, y Principal Secretario de Estado de Su Majestad en el Depa rta- aciones Exteriores; y al Muy Honorable Federigo Juan Conde de de Goderich, Par del Reino Unido, Miembro del Muy Honorable do de Su Majestad, y Presidente de la Comision del Consejo Privado ios de Comercio y de las Colonias;

xcolencia el Presidente de la Rep?blica Oriental del Urugua v, al ? Ellauri, Su Ministro Secretario de Estado y de Relaciones Exteri- Extraordinario y Ministro Plenipotensiario de la Republica cerca de ritanica;

lespues de haberse communicado sus Plenos Poderes respectivos, hal- y debida forma, han acordado y concluido los Articulos siguientes:-

ARTICULO I.

y Amistad prepetua entre los dominios y subditos de Su Majestad eina Unido de la Gran Breta?a ? Irlanda, Sus Herederos y Succe- blica Oriental del Uruguay, y sus ciudadanos.

ARTICULO II.

re todos los territorios de Su Majestad Britanica en Europa, y lo Republica Oriental del Uruguay, una libertad reciproca de comercio ciudadanos de los dos paises gozar?n respectivamente la franqueza seguramente, con sus buques y cargamentos, a todos aquellos pa rios, en los dichos territorios, ? los cuales sea o pueda ser permi- trangeros el llegar; entrar en los mismos, y permanecer y resider arte de los dichos tetritorios respectivamente; tambien alquilar y almacenes para los objetos de su comercio; y generalmente,

mpleta proteccion y seguridad para su comercio; siempre sugetos ? tos del pais.

modo, les respectivos buques de guerra y paquetes de los dos paises para llegar franca y seguramente a todos los puertos, rios, y lugares los dos paises, ? los cuales es ? ser? permitido a los buques de guer- otras naciones llegar; y les ser? permitido entrar en los mismos, cer all?, y repararse; sugetos siempre a las leyes y estatutos de los etivamente.

qui, qua en las estipulaciones del presente Articulo, no est? compren- pa y comercio de cabotage entre un puerto y otro situados en los do- jera de las Partes Contratantes; siendo reservado este trafico y naye te & los buques nacionales.

ARTICULO III.

proca libertad de comercio y navegacion entre los subditos y ciu- os Altas Partes Contratantes; y los subditos y ciudadanos de los etivamente, no pagar?n en cualquiera de los puertos, radas, an- s, pueblos, ? lugares, en cualquiera de los dos paises, algunos os derechos, tributos, & impuestos, bajo cualesquiera nombres de. dos, que los que pagan alli los subditos ? ciudadanos de la na- ida; y los subditos y ciudadanos de cada una de las Altas Partes gozar?n los mismos derechos, privilegios, libertades, favores, in- munidades, y exenciones, en negocios de comercio y navegacion, que son ? puedan ser en adelante concedidos, en cualquiera de los dos paises, los subditos ?: ciudadanos de la nacion mas favorecida."

No se inpondr? mas alto derecho de aduana ? otro impuest8 ? las merca. derias, producto de uno de los dos paises, en su impoftacion de dicho pais al?tra, por mar ? por tierra, que el que paguen las mercaderias de la misma especie, producto de cualquiera otra nacion, que sean importadas de ella. Y Su Majestad la Reina del Reino Unido de la Gran Breta?e ? Irlanda, y la Republica Oriental del Uruguay, se obligan y se comprometen ? o conceder favor, privilegio, o in- nos de cualquier otro Estado, que no sea tambied y al mismo tiempo conced do ? los subditos ? ciudadanos de la otra Alta Parte Contratante; gratuitamente, si la concesion en favor de aquel otro Estado hubi se sido gratuita; y dando tan aproximadamente como se pueda le misma compensacion ? equivalente; en caso que concesion hubiese sido condicional.

No duty of customs or other impost shall be charged upon any goods the produce of one country, upon importation by sea or by land from such country into the other, higher than the duty or impost charged upon goods of the same kind, the produce of, or imported from, any other country. And Her Majesty the Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, and the Oriental Republick of the Uruguay, do hereby bind and engage themselves not to grant any favour, privilege, or immunity,munidad alguna, en objetos de comercio y navegacion, a los subditos o ciudada- in matters of commerce and navigation, to the subjects or citizens of any other State, which shall not be also and at the same time extended to the subjects or citizens of the other High Contracting Party; gratuitously, if the concession in favour of that other State shall have been gratuitous; and on giving as nearly as possible the same eom- pensation or equivalent, in case the concession shall have been condition.

205

THE FRIEND OF CHINA AND HONG-KONG GAZETTE.

ALLIANCE FIRE ASSURANCE COMPANY OF LONDON.

THE Undersigned having een appointed Agents in China, for the above Company, are prepared to accept Assurances at Hong.. ong, as under:-- 1er.-On Buildings of Bric. or Stone, covered with Tiles, Slates, Metal, or other incombustible material, together with their contents, when such Buildings are isolated from all others.

Rate of Premium, cent. per annum, 2ND-On such Buildings an their contents, when not so isolated, at the rate of 1 per cent. per annum, Assurances for 6 months of the annual rate, will

and for 3 mouths,

Of the 1st Class, Arsurance accepted to the extent of

be charged.

for the present, will be 10,000 only on one risk.

And of the 2nd Class, to the extent of ?8000.

A Building and its content taken together, form one risk. Thus the above guns may be underwritten gither on a Building alone, or the contents alone; or, part on the Building, and part on the contents.

No Assurance is to be considered in force until the Premium be paid."

Amongst other advantages of the Company, the Assured will be entitled to participate in the profits ufter five successive payments.

Partica applying for Assurances will please send in full particulars of the risk be taken; ny deviation from which, without the easent of the Company, will vitiate the Policy.

JARDINE, MATHESON, & Co., Agents in China.

Macao, 12th July, 1843. THE Copartnership existing bereen DiR, CARTER 4 Co. at Bombay, Dinox, camORD & Co. at Liver- pool, and ourselves in China, baving expired by its own limitation on the 31st July last, we beg leave to an pounce, that in future, our busine will be car- ried on here, under the firm of DIROM, GRAY & Co.; at Bombay under the firm of Drox, HTER & Co.; and at Liverpool under the firm of DIROM, DAVIDSON & Co.; DIROM & Co. Macao, 1st August, 1843.

NOTICE. Goods and Merchandise, of all descrip- tions received and carefully Stered in spacious dry, and Secure granite Godowns Situated on the Queen's Road, below the premises of Mesrs. Gibb, Livingston & Co. at Victoria, Hong Kong, upon moderate terms. Apply upon the premises to F. II. TIEDEMAN. Goods aro received and esl on Commission Victoria, Oth August 1843. NOTICE.-The undersigned have established a House of Agency in China, under the firm of "Boustead & Co."n connexion with Messors Butler, Sykes and Co. Manila, and Messrs Sykes, Schwabe and Co. Liverpool. The partners in our several esta- blishments continue as before: Mr. Edward Boustead managing in China, Mr. Benjamin Butler at Manila. Mr. Gustav Christian Schwabe at Liverpool, and Mr. Adam Sykes at Singapore.

BOUSTEAD, SCHWABE & Co. Singapore, 11th August, 1815. NOTICE, The undersigned begs to acquaint the Public, that he has take the ALBION HOTEL, and will conduct it under hi immediate superintend- anco, and hopes thereby to er ure the comfort of Fami. lies and others, and to meet e patronage which that Establishment has heretofore bad. A. H. FRYER

Macao, 31st August, 1843.

NOTICE.

OUR establishment is removed from Macao to Hang Kong, No. 2 Wellington Terrace.

HUGHESDON. CALDER & Co.

Victoria, Hongkong,

16 October, 1843.

NOTICE-Goods and merchandize of all descriptions received and carefully stored in spacious airy and secure Brick Godowns situ ted 18, and 56 Queens Road upon moderate terms.

Goods placed [except com ustibles] in Godown 18. Queen's Road can be insured from risk of Fire.

apply to

N. DUUS.

?Goods received and sold en Commission

18 Queen's, Road.

Victoria, November, 1st 1843.

NOTICE.-The Partnership lately exis ing under the name or firm of J. B. Pain & Co. has this day been dissolved by mutual e nsent, all persons having elaims against the firm are re uested to prefer them on or before the 31st inst. and a 1 partics indebted to the same are required to make payment of their accounts within the same period to Ir. J. B. Pain in whose name the business from this date will be conducted.

Victoria, January, 1stel 84. NOTICE.-Mr. John Mac a partner in our firm from

Bombay, 21th September, 1813.

J. B. PAIN & Co.

enzie has been admitted August last.

LECKIE & Co.

CONSULAT DE FRANCE EN CHINE. AVIS,-Par decision consulaire en date d' aujourd'hui Mr. CHALLAVE leve consul, n'appartient plus au Consulat de COMIE DE RATTI-MENTON. France en Chine.

Macho, le i7 Aout, 1849.

ne, sont pr?venus que s'ils veulent s'assurer la protection du AVIS.-Les Fran?ais qui se trouvent, ou se trouveront en Chi- Consulat de France et la jouissance des droits et privil?ges deja attribus, ce qui pourront l'?tre ? l'avenir, par les trait?s, les lois qa ordonnances aux sujets de S. M. le Roi des Fran?ais, devront

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HENRY, HUMPHREYS & Co. Victoriu, 22nd November, 1943.

FOR SALE.

The new and superior built Iron Barque "JOHN LAIRD" 270 Tons N.M.-Sails well carries a large Cargo and is an unex- ceptionable Sea boat. Masts and Yards fitted in the best style for light working, Standing and Sails; One suit and a half quite new, one half worn of running rigging of bolt rope yarn, best London make. best Navy canvas, Anchors and Cables complete, Patent Windlass, Iron Tanks and Butts, Two new quarter boats with awning and Sails, Launch and Yawl 30 Tons

DATAVIA

SINGAPORE; R. Little Esq. CALCUTTA; Messrs. T. Hyde Gardiner & Co." LONDON; Messrs. Woodward & Castle, New. gate St.

FOR SALE. From the 1st January, 1844, The Friend of China FIVE SUPERIOR London built Carringes with and Hongkong Gazette, will be published every Tues- Harness &c. complete; also a complete set of Rose-day and Saturday. PRICE Twelve Dollars per annum payable in advance. wood Drawing Room Furniture just arrived. Victoria, 21st December, 1843. Apply to HENRY HUMPHRYS Victoria, 22nd November, 1813.

RYS & Co.

PRINTED AND PUBLISHED FOR THE PROPRIETORS, AT THE PRINTING OFFICE, QUEEN'S ROAD, VICTORIA,

THE FRIEND

OF CHINA

AND HONGKONG GAZETTE..

VOL. III. No. 97.

PUBLISHED EVERY TUESDAY AND SATURDAY.

VICTORIA, SATURDAY JANUARY 18TH, 1844.

PRICE $12 per annum.

GOVERNMENT

NOTIFICATION..

IN Obedience to Instructions from Her Britannic Majesty's Principal Secretary of State for the Colonies, the annexed Copy of a Treaty of Amity, Commerce, and Navigation, between Her Majesty and the Oriental Republick of the Uruguay, is published for general information. By Order of His Excellency the Governor and Commander-in-Chief of Hongkong &c. &c. Government House, Victoria, (Hongkong) January 3rd 1844.

TREATY OF AMITY, COMMERCE AND NAVIGATION,

BETWEEN

HER MAJESTY

AND THE

ORIENTAL REPUBLICK OF THE URUGUAY,

Signed at London, August 20, 1842. [Ratifications exchanged at London, July 17, 1843.]

RICHARD WOOSNAM.

Presented to both Houses of Parliament, by Command of Her Majesty, 1848.

HER Majesty the Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, and His Excellency the President of the Oriental Republick of the Uruguay, being, desirous of encouraging and extending the commercial intercourse between the Bri- tish Dominions and the Territory of the Republick; and deeming it meet that the friendly relations which now subsist between the Two States, should be acknowledg ed and confirmed by the signature of a Treaty of Amity, Commerce, and Navigati. on; Her Britannick Majesty and His Excellency the President of the Oriental Republick of the Uruguay, have, for this purpose, named as their Plenipotentiaries, that is to say:- Her Majesty the Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, the Right Honorable George Earl of Aberdeen, Viscount Gordon, Viscount For- martine, Lord Haddo, Methlick, Tarvis, and Kellie, a Peer of the United Kingdom, a Member of Her Majesty's Most Honorable Privy Council, Knight of the Most Ancient and Most Noble Order of the Thistle, and Her Majesty's Principal Secreta- ry of State for Foreign Affairs; and the Right Honourable Frederick John Earl of Ripon, Viscount Goderich, a Peer of the United Kingdom, a Member of Her Ma- jesty's Most Honourable Privy Council, and President of the Committee of Privy

Council for Affairs of Trade and Foreign Plantations;

Su Majestad la Reina del Reino Unido de la Gran Breta?a ? Irlanda, y Su Excelencia el Presidente de la Republica Oriental del Uruguay, deseando fomen- tar y extender el comercio entre los Dominios Britanicos y el Territorio de la Re- publica; y considerando conveniente que lag relaciones amistosas que ahora existen entre los dos Estados sean reconocidas confirmadas por medio de un Tratado de Amistad, Comercio, y Navegacion; Su Majestad Britanica, y Su Excelencia el Pre- sidente de la Republica Oriental del Uruguay, han nombrado, con este fin, como sus Plenipotenciarios, ? saber:-

Honorable Jorge Conde de Aberdeen; Visconde Gordon, Visconde Formartine, Su Majestad la Reina del Reino Unido de la Gran Breta?a ? Irlanda, al Muy Honorable Consejo Privado de Su Majestad, Caballero del Muy Antiguo y Noble Lord Haddo, Methlick, Tarvis, y Kellie, Par del Reino Unido, Miembro del Muy Orden del Cardo, y Principal Secretario de Estado de Su Majestad en el Depa rta- Ripon, Visconde Goderich, Par del Reino Unido, Miembro del Muy Honorable mento de Relaciones Exteriores; y al Muy Honorable Federigo Juan Conde de Consejo Privado de Su Majestad, y Presidente de la Comision del Consejo Privado para los Negocios de Comercio y de las Colonias;

And His Excellency the President of the Oriental Republick of the Uruguay, Y Su Excelencia el Presidente de la Rep?blica Oriental del Urugua v, al Se?or Don Jos? Ellaurt, His Minister of State and for Foreign Affairs, Envoy Ex-Seftor Don Jos? Ellauri, Su Ministro Searetario de Estado y de Relaciones Exteri- traordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary of the Republick to Her Britannick Ma-ores, Enviado Extraordinario y Ministro Plenipotensiario de la Republica cerca de jesty: Su Majestad Britanica; Who, after having communicated to each other their respective Full Powers, found in good and due form, have agreed upon and concluded the following Articles :- ARTICLE I.

There shall be perpetual Peace and Amity between the dominions and subjects of Her Majesty the Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, Her Heirs and Successors, and the Oriental Republick of the Uruguay, and its citizens.

ARTICLE II.

each nation shall enjoy, within the territories of the other, the

Quienes, despues de haberse communicado sus Plenos Poderes respectivos, hal- lados en buena y debida forma, han acordado y concluido los Articulos siguientes:-

ARTICULO I.

Habr? Paz y Amistad prepetua entre los dominios y subditos de Su Majestad la Reina del Reina Unido de la Gran Breta?a ? Irlanda, Sus Herederos y Succe- sores, y la Republica Oriental del Uruguay, y sus ciudadanos.

ARTICULO II.

Habr? entre todos los territorios de Su Majestad Britanica en Europa, y lo territorios de la Republica Oriental del Uruguay, una libertad reciproca de comercio Los subditos y ciudadanos de los dos paises gozar?n respectivamente la franqueza de llegar libre y seguramente, con sus buques y cargamentos, ? todos aquellos pa- rages, puertos, y rios, en los dichos territorios, ? los cuales sea o pueda ser permi- tido, a otros extrangeros el llegar; entrar en los mismos, y permanecer y resider

los comerciantes y traficantes de cada flacida detruatical, en territorios de la casas y almacenes para los objetos de su comercio; y generalmente.

protec-los

There shall be between all the territories of Her Britannick Majesty in Europe, and the territories of the Oriental Republick of the Uruguay, a reciprocal freedom of commerce. Th esubjects and citizens of the two countries, respectively, shall have liberty freely and securely to come, with their ships and cargoes, to all places, ports, and rivers in the territories aforesaid, to which other foreigners are or may be permitted to come; to enter into the same, and to remain and reside in any part of the said territories respectively; also to hire and occupy houses and warehouses en cualquiera parte de los dichos tetritorios respectivamente; tambien alquilar y for the purposes of their commerce: and, generally the mermost complete protec. tion and security for their commerce: subject always to the laws and statutes of the otra, de la mas completa proteccion y seguridad para su comercio; siempre sugetos ? land. las leyes y estatutos del pais. In like manner, the respective ships of war and Post Office packets of the two countries, shall have liberty freely and securely to come to all harbours, rivers, and places, in either country, to which other foreign ships of war and packets are or may be permitted to come; and they shall be allowed to enter into the same, to anchor and to remain there and refit; subject always to the laws and statutes of the two countries, respectively.

It is hereby declared, that the stipulations of the present Article are not to be understood as applying to the navigation and carrying trade between one port and another, situated in the dominions of either Contracting Party; such navigation and trade being reserved exclusively to national vessels.

ARTICLE III.,

There shall be reciprocal liberty of commerce and navigation between and amongst the subjects and citizens of the two High Contracting Parties; and the subjects and citizens of thetwo countries, respectively, shall not pay in the ports, harbours, roads, cities, towns, or places whatsoever in either country, any other or higher duties, taxes, or imposts, under whatsoever names designated or included, than those which are there paid by the subjects or citizens of the most favoured nation: and the subjects and citizens of each of the High Contracting Parties shallfenjoy the same rights, privileges, liberties, favours, immunities, and exemptions, in matters of commerce and navigation, that are granted, or may hereafter be granted, in either country, to the subjects or citizens of the most favoured nation.

Del mismo modo, les respectivos buques de guerra y paquetes de los dos paises tendr?n libertad para llegar franca y seguramente a todos los puertos, rios, y lugares en cualquiera de los dos paises, ? los cuales es ? ser? permitido ? los buques de guer- ra y pequetes de otras naciones llegar; y les ser? permitido entrar en los mismos, anclarey permanecer all?, y repararse; sugutos siempre ? las leyes y estatutos de los dos paises, respectivamente.

Se declara aqui, qua en las estipulaciones del presente Articulo, no est? compren- dida la navegacion y comercio de cabotage entre un puerto y otro situados en los do- minios de cualquiera de las Partes Contratantes; siendo reservado este trafico y naye gacion, unicamente ? los buques nacionales. ARTICULO III.

dadanos de las dos Altas Partes Contratantes; y los subditos y ciudadanos de los Habr? reciproca libertad de comercio y navegacion entre los subditos y ciu- dos paises, respectivamente, no pagar?n en cualquiera de los puertos, radas, an claderos, ciudades, pueblos, ? lugares, en cualquiera de los dos paises, algunos signados ? incluidos, que los que pagan alli los subditos ? ciudadanos de la na- otros ni mas altos derechos, tributos, & impuestos, bajo cualesquiera nombres de cion mas favorecida; y los subditos y ciudadanos de cada una de las Altas Partes Contratantes gozar?n los mismos derechos, privilegios, libertades, favores, in- munidades, y exenciones, en negocios de comercio y navegacion, que son ? puedan ser en adelante concedidos, en cualquiera de los dos paises, los subditos ?: ciudadanos de la nacion mas favorecida.

No se inpondr? mas alto derecho de aduana ? otro impuest8 ? las merca." derias, producto de uno de los dos paises, en su impoftacion de dicho pais al otra, por mar ? por tierra, que el que paguen las mercaderias de la misma especie, producto de cualquiera otra nacion, que sean importadas de ella. Y Su Majestad la Reina del Reino Unido de la Gran Breta?e ? Irlanda, y la Republica Oriental del Uruguay, se obligan y se comprometen ? o conceder favor, privilegio. o in- nos de cualquier otro Estado, que no sea tambie y al mismo tiempo conced.do ? los subditos ? ciudadanos de la otra Alta Parte Contratante; gratuitamente, si la concesion en favor de aquel otro Estado hubi se sido gratuita; y dando tan aproximadamente como se pueda le misma compensacion ? equivalente; en caso que concesion hubiese sido condicional.

No duty of customs or other impost shall be charged upon any goods the produce of one country, upon importation by sea or by land from such country into the other, higher than the duty or impost charged upon goods of the same kind, the produce of, or imported from, any other country. And Her Majesty the Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, and the Oriental Republick of the Cruguay, do hereby bind and engage themselves not to grant any favour, privilege, or immunity,munidad alguna, en objetos de comercio y navegacion, a los subditos o ciudada in matters of commerce and navigation, to the subjects or citizens of any other State, which shall not be also and at the same time extended to the subjects or citizens of the other High Contracting Party; gratuitously, if the concession in favour of that other State shall have been gratuitous; and on giving as nearly as possible the same com- pensation or equivalent, in case the concession shall have been conditional.

207

THE FRIEND OF CHINA AND HONG-KONG GAZETTE.

ARTICLE IV.

No higher or other duties or payments on account of tonnage, light or harbour dues, pilotage, salvage in case of damage or shipwreck, or any local charges, shall be imposed in any of the ports of the one country upon the vessels of the other, than are payable in those porte upon national vessels.

ARTICLE V.

The same duties shall be paid on all articles, the growth, produce, or manu- facture of Her Britannick Majesty's dominions, when imported into the terri- tories of the Oriental Republick of the Uruguay, whether such articles be impor- ted in vessels of the said Republick, or in British vessels ; and the same duties shall be paid on all articles, the growth, produce, or manufacture of the said Republick, when imported into the domain ons of Her Britannick Majesty, whether such article be imported in British vessels, or in vessels of the said Republick. The same duties shall be paid, and the same bounties and drawbacks allowed, on all articles, the growth, produce, or manufacture of Her Britannick Majesty's dominions, when exported to the said Republick of the Uruguay, whether such artick be exported in vessels of the said Republick, or in British vessels; and the same duties shall be paid, and the same bounties and drawbacks allowed, on all articles, the growth, produce, or manufacture of the said Republick, when exported to the dofhinions of Her Britannick Majesty, whether such articles be exported in British vessels, or in vessels of the said Republick. ARTICLE VI

ARTICULO IV.

No se impondr?n otros ni mas altos derechos ? impuestos por razon de tonelada, fanal, puerto, pilotage, salvamento en caso de aver?a o naufragio, ni algun otro derecho local, en alguno de los puertos de un pais sobre los buques del otro, que los que se pagaren en aquellos puertos por los buques nacio nales. ARTICULO V.

Se pagar?n los mismos derechos sobre todo articulo del cultivo. producto, ? manufactura de los dominios de Su Majestad Britanica, ? su importacion en los territorios de la Republica Oriental del Uruguay, ya sea que esta importacion se haga en buques Britanicos; y los mismos derechos s? pagaran sobre todo articulo del cultivo, producto, o manufactura de dicha Republica, a su importacion en los dominios do Su Majestad Britanica, ya sea que osta importacion se haga en bu- ques Britanicos, ? en buques de dicha Republica. So pagar?n los mismos dere. chos, y se acordar?n las mismas concesiones y gratificacions, sobre todo articulo del cultivo, producto, o manufactura de los dominios de Su Majestad Britanica, ? su exportacion para dicha Republica del Uruguay, ya sea que esta exportacion se hnga en buques de dicha Republica, o en buques Britanicos; y se pagar?n los mismos derechos, y se acordar?n las mismas concesiones y gratificaciones, sobre todo articulo, del cultivo, producto, ? manufactura de dicha Republica ? su exportacion para los dominios de Su Majestad Britanica, ya sea que esta expor- tacion se haga en buques Britanicos, ? en buques de dicha Republica. ARTICULO VI.

Para evitar cualquiera ala inteligencia con respecto ? las reglas que deter- minen respectivamente el buque que ser? considerado y calificado como Britanico 6 de la Republica Oriental del Uruguay, cuando sen empleado en commercio entre los dos paises; se estipula por el presente, que todo buque construido en los domi- nios de Su Mjestad Britanica, ? que hubiese sido hecho presa de guerra, y con- denado como tal, ? que hubiese sido confiscado conforme ? alguna ley establecida para la prohibicion del Trafico de Negros, y condenado en algun tribunal competen te por infraccion de tal ley; y que sea poseido y navegado por subditos de Su Majestad, y cuyo capitan y tres cuartas partes, ? lo menos, de la tripulacion sean subditos de Su Majestad Britanica, y que sea registrado conforme ? las leyes de la Gran Breta?a, ser? considerado cono buque Britanico;-y que todo buque cons. truido dentro del territorio de dicha Republica Oriental del Uruguay, ? que hubiese sido hecho pressa de gueiri, y condenado como tal, ? que hubiese sido confiscado conforine ? alguna ley establecida para la prohibicion del Trafico de Negros, y condenado en algun tribunal competente por intraccion de tal ley, 6 que sea bond fide de construccion Britanica, fabricado en algun puerto de los dominios de Su ciudadanos de dicha Republica, y cuyo capitan y, ? lo menos, tres cuartas partes de los mar nerus sean ciudadanos do dicha Republica, 6 subditos matriculados de Su Majestad Britanica, y que sea registrado conforme ? las leyes de dicha Republica, ser? considerado como buque de la Republica Oriental del Uruguay, en cuanto toca ? los derechos ? privilegios comerciales en los varios puertos de los dominios de Su- Majestad Britanica.

In order to avoid any misunderstanding with respect to the regulations which may respectively determine what shall be considered a British vessel, or a vessel of the Oriental Republick of the Uruguay, when engaged in commerce between the two countries; it is hereby agreed, that all vessels built in the dominions of Her Britannick Majesty, or having been made prize of war, and condemned as such, or having been forfeited under any law made for the prevention of the Slave Trade, and condemned in any competent court for a breach of such law; and which shall be owned and navigated by subjects of Her Majesty, and whereof the master and three-fourths, at least, of the mariners shall be subjects of Her Britannick Majesty, und which shall be registered according to the laws of Great Britain, shall be con- sidered as British vessels; and that all vessels built within the territory of the said Oriental Republick of the Uruguay, or having been made prize of war and condemned as such, or having been forfeited under any law made for the prevention of the Slave Trade, and condemned in any competent court for a breach of such law, or being of bond fide British construction, built in any port of Her Britannick Majesty's dominions, and acquired by purchase; and which sla'l bo owned and navigated by citizens of the said Republick, and whereof the Master and three-Majestad Britanica, y adquirido por compra; y que sen poseido y navegado por fourths, at least, of the mariners shall be citizens of the said Republick, or ma Britannick Majesty, and which shall be registered ac triculated subjects of the id Republick, shall be considered as vessels of the said cording to laws Oriental Republick of the Uruguay, so far as shall relate to any commercial rights or privileges in the several ports of Her Britannick Majesty's dominions. And it is further agreed, that no ship considered as being the ship of either country, shall be qualified to trade, as above described, under the provisions of this Treaty, unless she be furnished with a register, passport, or sea-letter, under the signature of the proper person authorized to grant the same. according to the laws of the respective countries, and in a form to be reciprocally communicated by the two Governments to each other. Such register, passport, or sea-letter shall certi fy the name, occupation, and residence of the owner or owners in the dominions of Her Britannick Majesty, or in the territories of the Oriental Republick of the Uru- guay, as the case may be; shall declare that he, or they, is, or are, the sole owner of the ship, or owners in the proportion to be specified; and shall state the name, burden, and description of the vessel, as to build and measurement; and if the ves- sel is of foreign build, of what country, and, as far as may be possible, when and from whom purchased; and all other particulars constituting the national character of the vessel, as the case may be.

ARTICLE VII.

Y se estipula ademas, que ningun buque considerado como de cualquiera de los dos paises, ser? calificado apto para traficar como arriba se ha dicho, bajo las pre- venciones de este Tratado, & menos que no sea provisto de un registro, pasaporte, ? carta de navegacion, bajo la firma de la persona debidamente autorizada para expe- dirla, segun las leyes de los paises respectivos, y en una forma ser? comunicada nutuamente ? cada uno de los dos Gobiernos por el otro. Este registro, pasaporte, 6 carta de navegacion, certificar? el nombre, ocupacion, y residencia del proprieta. rio ? proprietarios en los dominios de Su Majestad Britanica, ? en los territorios de la Republica Oriental del Uruguay, segun fuese el caso; declarar? que el ? ellos es ? son el unico proprietario, ? los unicos proprietarios, especificando la parte que ? cada uno le corresponde; y certificar? el nombre, tonelage, y descripcion del buque res. pecto ? su construccion y dimensiones; y si el buque es de constr iccion extrangera, de que pais, y en cuanto sea posible, cuando y de quien compra to; y toda otra parti- cularidad que constituya el caracter nacional del buque, segun ocurra el caso. ARTICULO VII.

The subjects of Her Britannick Majesty shall have full liberty, in all the ter- Los subditos de Su Majestad Britanica tendr?n plena libertad, en todos los ter- ritories of the Oriental Republick of the Uruguay, to manage their own affairs them- ritorios de la Republica Oriental del Uruguay, para manejar por si mismos sus pro- selves, or to commit them to the management of whomsoever they please, as broker, prios negocios, ? para encargar su manejo & quien mejor les parezca, como corredor, factor, agent, or interpreter; and they shall not be obliged to employ any other per-factor, ageate, ? interprete; v no ser?n obligados ? emplear cualquiera otra persona sons in those capacities, than those employed by the citizens of the Oriental Re- en estos objetos que los empleados por los ciudadanos de la Republica Oriental del publick of the Uruguay; and they shall not be restrained in their choice of persons Uruguay; y no ser?n obligados en su eleccion de personas para obrer en tales asun- to act in such capacities, nor be obliged to pay them any other salary or remuneratus, ni ser?n obligados ? pagarles algun otro sueldo 6 remuneracion, que la que tion, than such as is paid in like cases by the citizens of the said Republick; and en semejantes casos se paga por los ciudadanos de dicha Republica; y se con- absolute freedom shall be allowed in all cases to the buyer and seller to bargain and ceder? absoluta libertad en todos casos al comprador y vendedor para contratar y fix the price of any goods, wares, or merchandize into and exported from the Orien- fijar el precio de algunos bienes, mercaderias, ? mercancias que se introduzcan en tal Republick of the Uruguay, as they shall see fit, provided they observe the laws la Republica Oriental del Uruguay, ? que se extraigan de ella, como crean conve- and established customs of the country. The same privileges shall be enjoyed in the niente; conformandose siempre ? las leyes y costumbres establecidas en el pais. dominions of Her Britannick Majesty, by the citizens of the Oriental Republick of Gozar?n los mismos privilegios, en los dominios de Su Majestad Britanica, los ciuda the Uruguay, under the same conditions. danos de la Republica Oriental del Uruguay, bajo las mismas condiciones.

The subjects and citizens of each of the Contracting Parties, respectively, shall, in the territories of the other, receive and enjoy full and perfect protection for their persons and property, and shall have free and open access to the Courts of Justice in the said countries, respectively, for the prosecution and defence of their just rights; and they shall be at liberty to employ, in all causes, the advocates, attornies, ar agents of whatever description, whom they may think proper; and they shall enjoy, in this respect, the same rights and privileges therein, as native citizens. ARTICLE VIII.

In whatever relates to the police of ports; the lading and unlading of ships; the safety of merchandize, goods, and effects; the succession to personal estates by will or otherwise; and the disposal of personal property, of every sort and denomination, by sale, donation, exchange, or in any other manner whatsoever; and to the administration of justice; the subjects and citizens of each of the two Contracting Parties shall enjoy, in the dominions and territories of the other, the same privileges, liberties, and rights, as native subjects or citizens; and they shall not be charged, in any of these respects, with any higher imposts or duties than those which are or may be paid by natives; conforming of course to the local laws aud regulations of such dominions or territories. And it is further agreed, that the subjects and citizens of the two Contracting Parties shall have and enjoy, in all the lominions or territories of each other, the most full and perfect liberty to devise or dispose of their property and effects of every kiud and de- nomination, and wheresoever situate, by will or testament, to such person or persons, and in such proportions, as their own free will may dictate.

If any subject or citizen of either of the Two Contracting Parties should die with out will or testament in the dominions or teritories of the other, the Consul-General or Consul, or, in his absence, th representative of such Consul-Geueral or Consul, shall have the right to nominate cur tors to take charge of the property of the deceased, so far as the laws of the country will permit, for the benefit of the lawful heirs and creditors of the deceased, without being interfered with by the authorities of the country, but giving to those Authorities due and proper notice.

ARTICLE IX.

The subjects of Her Britannick Majesty residing in the territories of the Oriental Republick of the Uruguay, an the citizens of the said Republick residing in the domi- nions of Her Britannick Maj sty, nall be exempted from all compulsory military ser. vice whatsoever, either by sen orand, and from all forced loans or military exactions or requisitions.

Neither shall they becom; ellefl, under any pretext whatsoever, to pay any charges, requisitions, or taxes, greater than those which are or may be paid by native subjects or citizens of the territories in which they reside.

Los subditos y ciudadanos de cada una de lss Partes Contratantes, respectiva- mente, en el territorio de la otra, tendr?n y gozar?n de plena y perfecta proteccion en sus personas y propriedades y tapulin libeey fudacouso Tribunate je Justicia en dichos paises, respectivamente, para la prosecucion y defensa de sus justos derechos; y ser?n libres pura emplear, en todas sus causas, los abogados, procuradores, ? agentes de cualquiera clase, que juzguen conveniente; y gozar?n en este respecto los mismos derechos y privilegios, que alli disfrutan los ciudadanos nativos ARTICULO VIII.

En todo lo relativo ? la policia de los puertos; ? la carga y descarga de buques; ? la seguridad de las mercancias, bienes, y efectos; ? la succesion de las propriedades personales por ultima voluntad ? de otro modo; y ? la facultad de disponer de los bienes personales, de cualquiera clase 6 denominacion, por venta, donacion, permuta, ? de cualquier otro modo; y ? la administracion de justicia; los subditos y ciudadanos de cada una de las dos Partes Contratantes gozar?n, en los dominions y territorios de la otra, los mismos privilegios, libertades, y derechos, que los subditos ? ciudadanos na. tivos; y no se les cargar?, en ninguno de estos casos, algunos impuestos 6 derechos mas altos que los que son 6 puedan ser pagados por los nacionales; conformandose por supuesto ? las leyes y reglas locales de tales dominios 6 territorios.

Y se estipula ademas, que los subditos y ciudadanos de las dos Altas Partes Con- tratantes tendr?n y gozar?n, en todos los dominios 6 territorios de cada una, la mas plena y perfecta libertad para legar 6 disponer de sus dropriedades y effectos de cual- quiera clase 6 denominacion, y en donde quiera que fuesen situados, por ultima dispo- sicion 6 testamento, ? favor de tal persona ? de tales personas, y en tales proporciones, como su propria y libre voluntad le pueda dictar.

Si algun subdito 6 ciudadano de cualquiera de las dos Partes Contratantes muriere en los dominios ? territorios de la otra sin haber hecho su ultima disposicion ? testa- mento, el Consul-General 6 Consul, 6 en su ausencia el representante de tal Consul- bienes del difunto, en cuanto las leyes del pais permitieren, ? beneficio de los herederos General 6 Consul, tendr? el derecho de nombrar curadores que se encarguen de los y acreedores legales del difunto, sin intervencion alguna de las authoridades del pais, pero dandoles el debido aviso." ARTICULO IX.

Los subditos de Su Majestad Britanica residentes en los territorios de la Republica Oriental del Uruguay, y los ciudadanos de dicha Republica residentes en los dominios de Su Majestad Britanida, estar?n exentos de todo servicio militar forzoso, de cualquiera especie, de mar de tierra, y de todo emprestito forzoso, ? exacciones ? requisiciones militares."

No ser?n compelidos ? pagar, bajo ningun pretexto, cualesquiera cargas, requi- siciones, ? impuestos mayores que los que son 6 puedan ser pagados por subditos ? ciudadanos nativos de los territorios en que residan.

THE FRIEND OF CHINA AND HONG-KONG GAZETTE.

ARTICLE X.

It shall be free for each of the two Contracting Parties to appoint Consuls for the protection of trade, to reside if the dominions and territories of the other Party; but no Consul shall act as such, until he shall, in the usual form, be approved and admitted by the Government to which he is sent; and either of the Coutracting Parties may except from the residence of Consuls, such particular places as they may judge fit to be excepted. The Diplomatic Agents and Consuls of the Oriental Republick of the Uruguay, in the dominions of Her Britannick Majesty, shall enjoy whatever privileges, exemptions, and immunities, are or may there be granted to Agents of the same rank belonging to the most favoured nation; and in like manner, the Diplomatic Agents and Consuls of Her Britanuick Majesty in the territories of the Oriental Republick of the Uruguay, shall enjoy, according to the strictest reciprocity, whatever privileges, exemp; tions, and immunities, are or may there be granted to the Diplomatic Agents and Consuls of the most favoured nation.

ARTICLE XI.

For the better security of commerce between the subjects of Her Britannick Ma- jesty and the citizens of the Oriental Republick of the Uruguay, it is agreed, that if at any time any interruption of friendly intercourse or any rupture should unfortunately take place between the two countries, the subjects or citizens of either of the two Con tracting Parties who may be within the territories of the other, shall, if residing upon the coasts, be allowed four months, and if residing in the interior, nine months, to wind up their accounts and to dispose of their property; and a safe conduct shall be given o all such of the aforesaid persons as may choose to quit the country, to enable them to embark unmolested, at the port which the Government of the country shall select. It is, moreover, further agreed, that all subjects or citizens of either of the two Con-, tracting Parties who, at the time of any such interruption of friendly relations between the two countries, shall be established in the exercise of any trade or special employ- ment in the dominions or territories of the other, shall have the privilege of remaining and of continuing such trade and employment therein, without any manner of inter- ruption, in full enjoyment of their liberty and property, so long as they conduct them- selves peaceably, and commit no offence against the laws; and their goods and effects of whatever description, whether in their own custody, or entrusted to individuals or to the State, shall not be liable to seizure or sequestration, or to any other charges or demands than those to which like effects or property belonging to native subjects or citizens may be liable. Debts between individuals, property in the public funds, and shares of companies, shall never be confiscated, sequestered, or detained.

ARTICLE XII.

The subjects of Her Britannic Majesty, and the citizens of the Oriental Repu- blic of the Uruguay, respectively, residing in the territories of the other Party, shall enjoy in their houses, persons, and properties, the protection of the Government, and continue in possession of the privileges which they now legally enjoy. They shall not be disturbed, molested, or annoyed in any manner on acount of their religion, but they shall have perfect liberty of conscience, provided they respect the religion of the country in which they reside, as well as the constitution, laws, and customs of the land. They shall also have permission to celebrate Divine Service, according to the rites and ceremonies of their own church, either within their own private houses, or in their own particular churches or chapels, which they shall be at liberty to built and maintain in convenient places, approved of by the Government. Liber- ty shall also be granted to the subjects or citizens of either of the two Contracting Parties resident in the territories of the other, to bury in burial places of their own, such of their fellow-subjects or fellow-citizens, who may die in such territories. Such burial places may be freely established and maintained; and the funerals and sepulchres of the dead shall not be disturbed in any way, or upon any account. ARTICLE XIII.

The present Treaty shall be in force for the term of ten years from the date thereof; and further, until the end of twelve months after either of the High Con- tracting Parties shall have given notice to the other of its intention to terminate the same: each of the High Contracting Parties reserving to itself the gight of giving such notice to the other at the end of the said term of ten years, or at any subsequent

time.

And it is hereby agreed between them, that at the expiration of twelve months after such notice shall have been received by either Party from the other, this Treaty, and all the provisions thereof, shall altogether cease and determine. ARTICLE XIV.

The present Treaty shall be ratified, and the ratifications shall be exchanged at London as soon as possible within the period of eighteen months from the date

thereof.

In witness whereof the respective Plenipotentiaries have signed the same, and have affixed thereto their respective Seals." Done at London, the twenty-sixth day of August, in the year of Our Lord one thousand eight hundred and forty-two.

(L. S.)

(L.S.)

(L. S.)

ABERDEEN.

RIPON.

JOSE ELLAURI.

ADDITIONAL ARTICLE.

Whereas by Article IX of the Treaty of Amity, Commerce, and Navigations concluded and signed this day between Her Britaunick Majesty and the Oriental Republick of the Uruguay, it is stipulated that the subjects of Her Britannick Majesty, residing in the said Republick, shall not be compelled, under any pretext whatsoever, to pay any charges, requisitions, or taxes, greater than those which are or may be paid by native citizens; and whereas, by a law of the Oriental Republick of the Uruguay, a foreigher pays for the license to open a shop, or other establishment included in the provisions of the said law, a sum greater than that which is paid by a native citizen; Her Britannick Majesty engages, notwithstanding the provisions of the above mentioned Article, not to insist upon the abolition of this distinction, so long as it existes impartially with regard to the subjects or citizens of every other foreign nation.

ARTICULO X.

208

Cada una de las Partes Contratantes lendr? la libertad de nombrar Consules para la proteccion de su comercio, los cuales residir?n en los territorios de la otra Parte; pero antes que ningun Consul entre en el ejercicio de sus funciones como tal, deber? ser aprobado y admitido, en la forma acostumbra?a, por el Gobierno ? quien se dirige; y cualquiera de las Partes Cont ratantes puede exceptuar de la residencia de Consules, aquellos puntos particulares en que cualquiera de ellas no tenga por conveniente ad- mitirlos. Los Agentes Diplomaticos y Consules de la Republica Oriental del Uru- guay gozar in en los dominios de Su Majestad Britanica, de todos los privilegios, exenciones, ? inmunidades concedidas, ? que se concedieren all?, ? los Agentes de igual rango de la nacion mas favorecida; y del mismo modo, los Agentes Diplomaticos y Consules de Su Majestad Britanica en los territorios de la Republica Oriental del Uruguay gozar?n, conforme ? la mas exacta reciprocidad, de todos los privilegios, exenciones, ? inmunidades concedidas, ? que se concedieren all? ? los Agentes Diplo. maticos y Consules de la nacion mas favorecida. ARTICULO XI.

Para mayor seguridad del comercio entre los subditos de Su Majestad Brita. nica y los ciudadanos de la Republica Oriental del Uruguay, se estipula que si en algun tiempo ocurriese desgraciadamente una interruption de las relaciones amistosas, 6 se efectuase un rompimiento entre los dos paises, se conceder?n ? los subditos ? ciudadanos de cualquiera de las dos Partes Contratantes en los territorios de la otra que residan en las costas, cuatro meses, y nueve meses ? los que residan en lo interior, para arreglar sus negocios y disponer de sus proprie. dades; y ? todas aquellas personas arriba mentionadas que quisieren salir del pais, se les dar? un salvo conducto para que se embarquen sin ser molestados, en el puerto que el Gobierno del pais eligiere. Ad?mas se estipula, que todos los subditos ? ciudadanos de cualquiera de las dos Partes Contratantes que, al tiempo de tal interrupcion de relaciones amistosas entre los dos paises, estuviessen esta- blecidos en el ejercicio de algun trafico ? ocupacion especial en los dominios ? territorios de la otra, tendr?n el privilegio de quedar y continuar tal trafico y empleo all?, sin que's les interrumpa de manera alguna, en el goze absoluto de su libertad y de sus bienes, mientras se conduzcan pacificamente, y no cometan ofensa alguna contra las leyes; y sus bienes y efectos de cualquiera clase, sea que esten bajo su propria custodia, ? confiados ? otros individuos ? al Gobierno, no estar?n augetos ? embargo ? secuestro, ni algunas otras cargas ? imposi- ciones que las que se hagan con respecto ? semejantes efectos 6 propriedades pertenecientes & subditos o ciudadanos nativos. Deudas entre individuos, pro- priedades en los fondos publicos, 6 acciones de compa?ias, jam?s ser?n confis. cadas, secuestradas, 6 detenidas, ARTICULO XII.

Los subditos de Su Majestad Britanica, los ciudadanos de la Republica Oriental del Uruguay, respectivamente, residentes on los territorios de la otra Parte, gozar?n on sus casas, personas, y propriedades, d? la proteccion del Gobi erno, y continuar?n en posesion de los privilegios que al presente legalmente gozan. No ser?n inquietados, molestados, 6 incomodados en alguna manera ? causa de su religion, y tendr?n perfecta libertad de conciencia, con tal que res- peten la religion del pais en que residen, como tambien la constitucion, leyes, y costumbres de ?l. Tendr?n tambien permiso para celebrar el Oficio Divino, conforme ? los ritos y ceremonias de su propria iglesia, ya sea dentro de sus casas particulares, ? en sus iglesias ? capillas, las que estar?n facultados para edi- ficar y mantener en los sitios convenientes que sean aprobados por el Gobierno. Tambien se conceder? libertad ? los subditos ? ciudadanos de cualquiora de las dos Partes Centratantes residentes en los territorios de la otra, para enterrar eu sus proprios cementerios, ? todos sus consubditos ? conciudadanos que murieren en dichos territorios. Estos cementerios podr?n ser libremente establecidos y mantenidos; y no se molestar?n los funerales ni los sepulcros de los muertos de ningun modo, ni por ningun motivo.

ARTICULO XIII.

El presente Tratado estar? en vigor por el termino de diez a?os contados desde su fecha; y en adelante por doce meses mas, despues que una de las dos Altas Partes Contratantes diere aviso ? la otra de su intencion de terminarlo: re- servandose cada una de las dos Altas Partes Contratantes el derecho de dar ? la otra tal aviso al fin de dicho termino de diez a?os, o en cualquier tiempo despues. Y por esto se estipula entre ellas, que ? la expiracion do doce meses des- pues que tal aviso haya sido recibido por una Parte de la otra, este Tratado, y todas las prevenciones de ?l, cesar?n enteramente.

ARTICULO XIV.

El presento Tratado ser? ratificado, y las ratificaciones ser?n cangeadas en Londres lo mas pronto posible dentro del espacio de diez y ocho meses de su fecha. En testimonio de lo cual, los respectivos Plenipotenciarios lo han firmado, y sel- lado con sus sellos respectivos. tro Se?or de mil ochocientos cuarenta y dos. Fecho en Londres, los veinte y seis dias del mes de Agosto, del a?o de Nues-

(L. S.)

(L. S.).. (L. S.)

ABERDEEN.

RIPON.

JOSE ELLAURI.

ARTICULO ADICIONAL.

Por cuanto, en el Articulo IX del Tratado de Amistad, Comercio, y Navegacion, concluido,y firmado en este dia entre Su Majestad Britanica y la Republica Orien tal del Uruguay, se estipula que los subditos de Su Majestad Britanica, residentes en la dicha Republica, no ser?n compelidos ? pagar, bajo ningun pretexto, cuales- quiera cargas, requisiciones, o impuestos mayores que los que son, ? puedan ser, pa- gados por los ciudadanos nativos; y siendo de ley en la Republica Oriental del Uru- guay, que un extrangero pague, por la patente para abrir una tienda, u otro estable- cimiento de los comprendidos en dicha ley, una cantidad mayor que la pagada por un ciudadano nativo; Su Majestad Britanica se compromete, noobstante las prevencio- nes del antedicho Articulo, ? no exigir la abolicion de esta distincion, con tal que ella subsista imparcialmente con respecto ? los subditos ? ciudadados de toda otga nacion extrangera. Y Su Excelencia el Presidente de la Republica Oriental del Uruguay se com- And His Excellency the President of the Oriental Republick of the Uruguay engages, on his part, that if at any future time, the amount payable by British sub-promete, por su parte, ? que si en algun tiempo en lo succesivo, la cantidad pagadera jects for such license should be increased, a corresponding increase shall at the diente ser? al mismo tiempo hecho a la cantidad pagadera por los ciudadanos nativos por los subditos Britanicos por tal patente fuese aumentada, un auniento correspon- same time be made in the sum payable by native citizens of the Republick; so de la Republica; de modo que la proporcion entre la cantidad pagadera por los sub- that the proportion between the sum payable by British suhjecs and the sum pay: ditos Britanicos, y la pagadera por los ciudadanos de la Republica Oriental del Uru- able by citizens of the Oriental Republick of the Uruguay, respectively, shall guay, respectivamente, nunca ser? variada en perjuicio de los subditos Britanices. never be altered to the prejudice of British subjects. El presente Articulo Adicional tendr? la misma fuerza y valor que si hubiera sido sertado, palabra por palabra, en el Tratado de este dia. Ser? ratificado, y las ratificaciones ser?n cangeadas al mismo tiempo. sellos respectivos. En f? de lo cual los respectivos Plenipotenciarios lo han firmado, y sellado con Fecho en Londres, ? los veinte y seis dias del mes de Agosto, del a?o de Nuestro Se?or mil ochocientos cuarenta y dos.

The present Additional Article shall have the same force and validity as if it were inserted, word for word, in the Treaty signed this day. It shall be ratified, and the Ratifications shall be exchanged at the same time.

In witness whereof the respective Plenipotentiaries have signed the same, and have affixed thereto their respective Seals.

Done at London, the twenty-sixth day of August, in the year of Our Lord one thousand eight hundred and forty-two.

(L. S.)

ABERDEEN.

(L. S.)

RIPON.

(L. S.)

JOSE ELLAURI.

sus

(L. S.)

ABERDEEN.

. (L. S.)

RIPON.

(L. S.)

JOSE ELLAURI,

209

THE FRIEND OF CHINA AND HONG-KONG GAZETTE,

SECOND ADDITIONAL ARTICLE. Whereas a strict and immediate execution of that part of Article VI of the Treaty of Amity, Com nerce, and Navigation, signed at London on the 26th of August, 1842, hetween Her Majesty the Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, and the Oriental Republick of the Uruguay, which stipulates that & ship must have been actually built within the territory of the Oriental Re- publick of the Uruguay, to be considered a ship of that Republick, would, in the present state of Uruguay shipping, deprive the Republiek of the full advantage of the reciprocity intended to be established by the Treaty; it is Sgreed that, for the space of seven years from the date of the exchange of the ratifications of the said Treaty, any ships, whe: soever built being owned, navigated, and registered in conformity with the provisions of Article VI of the Treaty, shall be cbusidered as ships of the Oriental Republick of the Uruguay: Her Majesty the Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland reserving to herself the right to claim, at the end of the said term of seven years, the strict enforcement of all the stipulations contained in the said Article of the Treaty, relative to the condi- tions which are to determine the national character of vessels of the Oriental Republick of the Uruguay.

The present Addi ional Article shall have the same force and validity as if it had been inserted, vord for word, in the aforesaid Treaty of the 26th of August, 1842. It shall be ratified, and the ratifications shall be exchanged at the same time and place as those of the Treaty.

In witness whereof, the undersigned Plenipotentiaries of Her Britannick Majesty, and of the Oriental Republick of the Uruguay, have signed the same, and have affixed thereto the seals of their arms.

Done at Montevideo, the eighth day of March, in the year of Our Lord one thousand eight hundred and forty-three.

(L. S.)

J. H. MANDEVILLE. SANTIAGO VASQUEZ.

PROCLAMATION.

MAJOR General D'Aguilar, C. B., appointed to command Her Britannic Majesty's Land Forces in China, having been likewise graciously nominated by Her Majesty to be Lieutenant Governor of the Island of Hongkong, and having arrived in this Colony on board Her Majesty's Ship "Castor," on the 27th Ultimo, the annexed Copy of a War- raht, under Her Majesty's Signet and Sign Manu- al is hereby proclaimed and published for the general information and guidance of all Her Ma- jesty's Subjects and others whom it may concern.

GOD SAVE THE QUEEN.

HENRY POTTINGER.

Government House, Victoria, Hongkong, January 11th, 1844. [L. S.] VICTORIA, R.

VICTORIA by the Grace of God of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, Queen, Defender of the Faitii, To our Trusty and well beloved GEORGE CHARLES D' AGUILAR ESQUIRE, Major General of our Forces,Companion of the Most Honourable Military order of the Bath, Greeting, We reposing special Trust and Confidence in your Loyalty, Integrity and Ability Do by these Presents constitute and appoint you to be Our Lieutenant Governor of our Island of Hongkong, To have hold exercise and enjoy the said Place and Office during Our Pleasure, with all the Rights, Privileges, Profits Perquisites and advantages to the same belonging or appertaining And further in case of the death, or, during the absence of Our Governor and Commander-in-Chief of Our said Island of Hongkong now and for the time being, We do hereby authorize and require you to exer- cise and perform all and the singular the powers and directions contained in Our Commission to Our Governor and Commander-in-Chief, according to such Instructions as he hath already received from Us and such further orders and Instructions as he, or you shall hereafter receive from Us And We do Mom and Dar Officers, Ministers and loving Subjects in Our said Island and all others whom it may concern to take due notice hereof and to give their ready obedience ac- cordingly. Given at Our Court at Buckingham Palace the thirty-first day of July 18-13, in the Seventh year of Our Reign.

By Her Majesty's Command, (Signed,) STANLEY. (True Copy,)

RICHARD WOOSNAM. Major General D' Aguilar, Lieutenant Governor Hongkong.

THE HONORABLE MAJOR GENERAL D' AGUILAR, C. B., Commanding Her Britannic Majesty's Land Forces in China, Lieutenant Governor of Hong- kong, &c., and the Honorable Major William Caipe of Her Majesty's 26th Regiment of Foot, Chief Magistrate of Hongkong &c., have this day taken the oaths and thei seats as Members of the Legislative and Execu ive Councils of the Colony of Hongkong and its Dependencies,

By order of His Excellency the Governor and Commander-in-Chief of Hongkong in Council &c.

&c.

RICHARD WOOSNAM.

Government House, Vetoria, Hongkong, January 11.1844.

Richard Burgass Estr. M. A. of the Middle Temple Barrister-at-law has this day taken the ouths as Clerk of the Legislative Council of the Colony of Hongkong.

SEGUNDO ARTICULO ADICIONAL. Por cuanto la ejecucion estricta ? inmediata de la parte del Articulo VI del Tra tado de Amistad, Comercio, y Nayegacion, firmado en Londres el 26 de Agosto, de 1842 entre Su Majestad la Reina del Reino Unido de la Gran Breta?a ? Irlanda, y al Republica Oriental del Uruguay, el que estipula, que todo buque para ser considerado como buque de la Republica Oriental del Uruguay, deber? haber sido precisamente construido en ella, privaria ? la Republica, en el estado actual de la marina del Uru- guay, de la plena ventaja de la reciprocidad que se ha pertendido establecer por el Tratado; se ha convenido que por el espacio de siete a?os contados desde la fecha del cange de las ratificaciones del dicho Tratado, todo buque, donde quiera que fuese construido, sea considerado como buque de la Republica Oriental del Uruguay, con solo que su propiedad, su navegacion y registro, sean arregladas ? las estipulaciones del Articulo Vi del Tratado: reservandose Su Majestad la Reina de la Gran Breta?a ? Irlanda el derecho de reclamar, ? la conclusion del dicho termino de siete a?os, el estricto cumplimiento de todas las estipulaciones contenidas en dicho Articulo del Tratado, relativas ? las condiciones que deben determinar el caracter nacional de los buques de la Republica Oriental del Uruguay.

El presente Articulo Adicional tendr? la misma fuerza y validez, que si hubiese sido inserto, palabra por palabra, en el predicho Tratado de 26 de Agosto de 1842. Ser? ratificado, y sus ratificaciones cangeadas al mismo tiempo y en el mismo lugar que las del Tratade.

En testimonio de lo cual, los infrascriptos Plenipotenciarios de Su Majestad, y de la Republica Oriental del Uruguay, le han firmado, y puesto en ?l el sello de sus armas. Fecho en Montevideo, el dia 8cho de Marzo, en el a?o de Nuestro Se?or mil ochocientos cuarenta y tres,

(L. S.) L. S.)

Captain Ormsby of II. M's: 98th Regiment is appointed to act as Military Secretary and Aid-de- Camp to His Excellency the Governor and Commander in Chief of Hongkong during the ab- sence of Captain Brooke of H. M's. 55th Regiment. This appointment is to take effect from the 28th day of December 1843.

By order of His Excellency the Governor and Commander in Chief of Hongkong. RICHARD WOOSNAM.

Government House, Victoria, Hongkong 11th January 1844.

Tenders will be received at this Office for Bills to be drawn by H. M. Plenipotentiary in China. on the Right. Hon'ble. the Governor General of India, in Council, for two Lacs of Companys Rupees (2,00,000) in sets of Co. R. 10,000 paya- ble at Fort William thirty days after Sight, in exchange for Mexican, or other Republican dollars of equal Standard, payable into this Treasury on or before the 1st proximo. The Bills will be delivered on the 2nd, or on receipt of the dollars.

By order,

CHAS. E. STEWART. Treasurer and Financial Secretary. Treasurers Office, Government House, Victoria, 9th January, 1844.

NOTICE.

From this date the Charges for Printing at the Hongkong Gazette Office will be as follows; Boat Notes $2 per hundred

Opium Orders

Bills of Exchange in sets Cheques

I do. do.

3 do. do.

I do. do.

1 each or 86 per doz

Ship's Articles

Powers of Attorney

I do.

or,, 6 do. do.

Charter Parties -

I do.

Auction Bills -

Auction Catalogues

or,, 6 do. do.

2 per first 100, and 75

cents for every suc- ceeding 100.

3 per do. do. and 1 per do do

ADVERTISEMENTS. Ships', not exceeding 10 lines, 1 month $ 2. longer period, 4. General Advertisements under 10 lines first inser- tion 8 1 and 10 cents additional for every line ceeding ten.

SANTIAGO VASQUEZ.

J. H. MANDEVILLE. General D'Aguilar and the Hon'ble Major Caine took the oaths and their seats under the usual salute from the Battery.. A quorum being now formed, the Council will we believe proceed with the dispatch of business without delay.

with treasure about the 22nd instant, will it is said H. M. S. Dido which is expected from Canton sail for Calcutta on the 1st proximo, with the late Commander of the Forces, Lord Saltoun, on board.

It is rumoured in Victoria that owing to the great scarcity of accomodation for the Officers of H. M. Army, the Government intend to have re- course to the system of billetting them upon the in-

habitants.

From Canton we learn that the ruins of the late fire are now nearly covered with buildings; New China Street is rebuilt, and some of the houses occupied. No attempts have been made to restore the Danish Hong, the merchants being indisposed to commence building owing to the delay in fixing the lines and other d?tails respecting the tenure. Much inconvenience is felt for the want of resi- dences and complaints are heard on all sides. It is to be hoped that a speedy settlement of the plans will be effected and buildings commenced.

The want of a Post Office at Canton is felt, and a regular daily communication between that Port and Hongkong is much to be desired-were the Government to send a fast boat from Hongkong every evening, upon the same terins as that now despatched to Macao, it would give general satis- faction.

A letter signed JUSTITIA" (an evident mistake,

it should have been Ignoramus) appeared in the

last number of the Hongkong Register, purporting to be an attempt to answer the remarks which we had occasion to make some time since on the doings ortants Comma Amoy As we seU SONIC MUN tebank at a country fair seek by his uncouth antics to divert the attention of the audience from too close an examination of the wonders declain- ed upon by his confederate, so this self styled ex-JUSTTTIA" by a mournfui attempt at jocosity, and the utterance of a string of phrases full of the absurdity but devoid of the wit of those uttered by his brother foil, seeks to draw attention from the facts of the case and to represent the conduct of H. M's. Consul as the ne plus ultra of perfection. However well ealculated "JusTITIA" may have found his facetime to excite the admiration and giggling of a party of bread-and-butter misses, he has yet to learn that facts are required to be met with arguments, and that if his fancied wit- ticisins have raised a smile in some instances, it has been checked by a feeling of commiseration the misfortune of H. M's Consul in being burdened with so pitiable a defender.

Repetitions, ono fourth of the original charge. Contracts may be entered into for long or short pe- riods. Terms may be known on application at the TERMS; CASH. Victoria, 8th January, 1844.

Office.

ERRATUM.

In a portion of our last issue, second lending article, lines 15 and 16, for Malwa Opium is quoted 8 635 instead of 8 735, read Benares Opium is quoted at 8 745 instead of 8 645.

The publication of the FRIEND OF CHINA, AND HONGKONGfor GAZETTE, commenced on Tuesday last at 7 o'Clock A. M.

ENGLAND UNITED STATES CALCUTTA BOMBAY SYDNEY

LATEST DATES. Sept. 6 SINGAPORE Aug. 15 JAVA Nov. 10

Dec.

Nov.

MANILA

Dec. 24

Oct. 1

Oct. 26

CHUSAN AMOY

Dec. 21 Dec. 31

THE FRIEND OF CHINA, AND HONG-KONG GAZETTE. VICTORIA, SATURDAY, JANUARY, 13TH 1841.

It will be perceived on reference to our columns,

"JUSTITIA's" attempted answer shall receive am- ple justice in our next.

Notwithstanding the increased space for news arising from our double publication weekly, we find the accumulation of inatter so great that we are compelled either to leave out occasionally the list of Shipping &c., or give it on a separate slip. We have preferred the latter course, and accor dingly issue this day. "The Friend of China and Hongkong Gazette SHIPPING LIST No. 1."

that the Legislative Council assembled for the first. For remainder of News, Shipping Intelligence,

time on Thursday last when The Hon'ble Major &c., see Supplement.

THE FRIEND OF CHINA AND HONGKONG GAZETTE.

SUPPLEMENT TO No. 97.

VICTORIA, SATURDAY, JANUARY 18TH, 1844.

Commissariat,

Victoria, 26th. December. 1843.

GOVERNMENT NOTIFICATIONS. All the Tenders must express the prices Ir is hereby notified that Leases for all Lots and in words and in every case sufficient per- Parcels of Crown Lands hitherto allotted in this Colony sonal security will be required for the fulfil under the denominations of Marine and Town Lots, ment of the Agreement entered into. [with the exception of those that have been specially EDWARD PINE COFFIN, C. G. reserved as already intimated to the holders of them pending the receipt of an answer to a reference which has been made to Her Majesty's Government will be ready for delivery to the Purchasers or present Incum- bents, on, and after Monday the 15th day of January 1841, and all persons wishing for, or requiring, infor- mation regarding such Lots and Parcels, as well as the terms and tenure on which they are to be confirmed, are requested to apply to Alexander T. Gordon Esq. Land Officer, on any day subsequent to the 1st of fitted in the best style for light working, Standing and January 1844.

By order of His Excellency the Governor and Com- mander in Chief of Hongkong and its Dependencies. RICHARD WOOSNAM.

Government House, Victoria, Hongkong, 12th December, 1843.

It is hereby notified that a Public Anetion of Leases of Crown Lands will be held at the Land Office on Monday the 22nd day of January 1844.

The whole of the lots or parcels to be disposed of will be Town Lots, situated on the South Side of the Queen's Road, between the Harbour Master's Hill and the centre Police Station.

FOR SALE.

The new and superior built Iron Barque "JOHN LAIRD" 270 Tons N.M.--Sails well carries a large Cargo and is an unex ceptionable Sea boat. Masts and Yards

Sails; One suit and a half quite new, one half worn of running rigging of bok rope yarn, best London make. best Navy canvas, Anchors and Cables complete, l'atent Windlass, Iron Tanks and Butts, Two new quarter boats with awning and sails, Launch and Yawl 30 Tons new small sized Kentledge. Guns, arms and ammunition complete in Patent barrels; 2 Pitch pine spars 50 ft. by 14 Ins aud others. Is well adapted for a Coaster or for, short voyages. Could be navigated with a very limited crew, and is ready to start at h days notice. Apply personally or by Jetter to the Commanding Officer on board at Whampoa.

FOR LONDON DIRECT. The lots will be marked out on the ground previous THE Barque HASHEMY, Captain to the day of sale, and a plan showing the lines of the William Buckle having greater part of her proposed Streets, the position and size of the lots or cargo engaged, will have quick despatch. parcels to be sold &c &c., may be seen at the Land For freight or passage apply to Captain Buckle bu Office on any day after Monday the 8th of January board, o

1844.

'The class of Building which must be erected on each lot, and all other particulars may be ascertained on up- plication to the Land Officer fourteen days previous to the Sale, and the Leases will be delivered to the Purchasers within one Month from the Day of Sale. By Order of His Excellency the Governor and Com- mander in Chief of Hongkong and its Dependencies, RICHARD WOOSNAM. Government House, Victoria, Hongkong. 12th December. 1843.

CONTRACT FOR PROVISIONS &c. NOTICE is hereby given, that Sealed Tenders will be received at this Office until the 15th January 1844 at Noon, from such persons as may be willing to contract for the supply of the undermentioned articles for the use of the Troops and Military Hos- pitals in the Island of Hongkong, com- inencing from the 1st. February 1844. viz. Fresh Beef, daily

Bread,

Salt Fish, Tea, Firewood,

Nut Oil, Cotton Wick,

Eggs, Fowls,

Milk,

Onions, Potatoes, Fruit, Leeches,

Rice Straw,

for the Troops and Hospitals.

Weekly

for Hospitals only, daily or otherwise, as may be re- quired.

The Tenders may be made generally for

BENJAMIN SEARE. Canton.

NOTICE-The undersigned have this day been ap Parties indebted to said Establishment are therefore pointed attornies for Messrs D. Wilson & Co. called upon to settle their accounts with

DISANDI & TIEDEMAN. Victoria, Hongkong, 10th January, 1844.

FOR SALE. small parcel of good No. 3 SU PERIOR MANILLA CIGARS, in Boxes of 500 each, just received per Duchess of Cumberland. Apply to DISANDT & TIEDEMAN.

NOTICE.

210

Messes of H. M. and H. E. L. C's Regts serving during The following packages addressed to the Officers and the late war are lying in the Godowns of the Undersigned,

Cap. F. Cotton Engineers Ilderton

3 packages.

H. M 98th Regt. 1 do.

R. I. 2

do.,

Sir W.Mc.Gregor Bart, 18

Mess.

"N. I. I do.

Col. A B. Dyce

·9

1 do.

Cap Badwood

Madras Eugineers 1 do.

Lieut Runefatt

1 do.

1. F. Erskin 2nd. Regt N. I. I

do.

F. S. Dewberrey, H. M. 55th I. C. Shaw Engineers

1 do.

do.

R. S. Dobbie 39th Regt. 1 do.

2 55

11 13

do. 2 do.

Sergt. Maj. Wards F. Welch requested to make application for them. The parties to whom the packages are addressed are

N. DUIS Victoria, January 1, 1844. Queen's Road. FOR SALE-E. 1. Cos Bills on Bengal. Apply to

GIBB. LIVINGSTON, & Co.

JAMES WELCH CHEMIST DRUGGIST &c. &c. &c. Queen's Road Victorias RETURNS his most grateful thanks to the Officers of H M. Navy, the Military, Masters of Merchant Vessels, and the public of Victoria for the very liberal support he has experienced since his commencement in business, and to inform them that he has lately made considerable additions to his Stock of Medi- cines Perfumery, Oilmans Stores &c. &c. He further assures them that any commands with which faithfully attended to. he may be entrusted, in the preparation of Prescrip- tions, refitting Medicine Chests &c. will be most

1st January, 1841. AUCTIONEERS AND COMMISSION AGENT'S PROVISION AND GENERAL STORE, Opposite the Godowns of Alex. Moss Esq. Queen's Road. DICKENS, and Mc.INTYRE, most respectfully Inhabitants of Hong-kong, that they have opened the announce to the Officers in H. M. Vessels, and the above establishment, and having purchased their stock FOR SALE-Small consignments of the following under the most favourable circumstances, hope by Chests, Batavia Arrack, Sherry and Brandy in Wood, to merit a share of Public patronage. Goods, viz. a few Marr's Fire Proof Iron Safes and charging moderate prices, and keeping good articles, Superfine Champagne, Port, Madeira, Hock, Sherry and Claret in dozen Cases Brands warranted; a gond They have constantly on hand, Oilman's Stores, assortment of Oilman's Stores, Cocoanut, Turpentine Grocery, Cutlery, Wines, Beer, Ale, Porter, Brandies. and Paint Oil, French and English Corks.

Apply to DISANDT & TIEDEMAN. Oswald's Hill, Opposite to the Premises of Messrs. GIBB LIVINGSTON & Co.

B. KENNY M. D.

&c. &c. &c.

Victoria, 29th November, 1843:

NOTICE.-Will le Sold by Public Auction on' Wednesday the 17th day of January 1841 at Noon, Two Gun Boats,at present lying off the Harbor Masters Jetty, with their Sails, Spurs Rigging &c. as per in

MEMBER OF THE ROYAL COLLEGE OF SURGEONS Eventory which may be seen by applying to

LONDON &c.

Has fitted up a Chinese Vessel as a residence at Whampoa, moored opposite the Orange Grove, naliyle above Junk river.

JUST RECEIVED

MERICAN Deef Superfiue Flour, American Cyder, a large Invoice of new publications, Preserved Mackerel, Black Beaver Hats, Silk and Cotton Horse Furniture, Chintzes, Handkerchiefs and sundry other

articles.

FOR CASH ONLY. Apply to

P. TOWNSEND.

By, order

Victoria, January 6th 1844.

P. TOWSEND. Auctioneer.

WILLIAM PEDDER.

Harb.

"Master and Darine Magistrate.

MR. LATTEY Chronometer and Watch Maker. Begs to announce that he has just arrived in Hongkong, and commenced business at Lane's, Hotel, trusting that many years practical ex- perience in London, will enable him to give the utmost satisfaction in every branch of his business. Victoria, 12th January, 1×44. .. Having devoted much of his time, and attention, FOR SALE. This day at Eleven o'clock at the to the repairing and rating of Chronometers, he can Confilently undertake to repair and rate them, as efficiently as they can be done in London. LANE'S HOTEL HONGKONG. NOTICE.

A TARTAR PONY.

Godowns of N. Duus Esq.

P. TOWNSEND Auctioneer:

the whole of the articles above specified, or THE following Wines received ex Foam from Messrs. separately as follows viz.

Bread.

2. Fresh Beef, Salt Fish and Tea

3. Firewood, Oil, and Cotton Wick.

4 Hospital Supplies.

Tenders will be received and opened at the same time, for the supply of the under-

mentioned articles viz.

1200 Chatties.

3000 Brooms.

100. Horn. Lanterns.

100 Night Stools and Pans for Hospitals,

deliverable at the Commissariat Store with

in one month from the time of agreement.

In wood and bottle.

Victoria, 13th January, 1844. FOR SALE. Sandeman Forster and Co. London. Fine old Pale and Brown Sherry) Fine old Madeira Fine old Port Sauterne, Moselle, Burgundy and Champagne. LINDSAY & Co. Apply to Macao, 1 January, 1844. FOR SALE. -Superior Port and Sherry; Lisbon; Madeira; Claret; Champagne; Sauterne; Chabl Cortaillod; Cider: pale and dark Cognac in wood and Bottle; Geneva; Sperm Candles; Blacking: Table covers; Sauces; Oil; Mustard; l'ins; Patt Hat guards; Nails and Tacks of sizes; best French corks; Cheese; Pucket compasses; Carpenter's tools

&c. &e.

apply to Victoria, .3th January, 1844.

J. C. POWER.

Any communication addresed to Messrs. C. & Co., o the care of Mr. Welch, Chemist and Druggist Victoria will meet with pron.pt attention.

NOTICE.

"THE undersigned is authorized by His Excellency the Commander-in-Chief of H Majesty's Land Forces in China, to receive all packages addressed to the Officers Messes of any of the Regiments employed during

late war.

Hongkong, 15th Apri, 1843.

N. DUUS.

211

SUPPLEMENT.

FOR SALE.

AT the Ghee of the Friend of China, Blank forms of hip's Articles, prepared according to the existing w ativo to Merchant Seamon, and a Ahstrict of the Merchant Seaman's Act indorsed on the back. ALSO.

Charter farties and General Powers of Attorney after forms prepared by Mr. Chitty.

Victoria, Hong-Kong, 18th December, 1843.

IN the Press, and will be published on the 15th January: THE HONG-KONG ALMANAC FOR 1844;

TABLE OF CONTENTS.

Fixed and Moveable Feasts,

Chinese Kalendar,

English Klendar,

Moon's Age,

Sun's Declination Table,

Equation Table,

Her Majesty's Government Hongkong, Consular Establishments. Her Majesty's Fleet in China with a list of Officers on foard each ship, date of appointment, pay &e. Her Majesty's Forces in China.

EL, E. Co do.

do.

Dangers in the China Seas,

Post Alice Regulations,

Port and Harbour do.

CONSULAT DE FRANCE EN CHINE

M. CHALLAVE ?leve consul, n'appartient, lus au Consulat de AVIS-Par d?cision consulire en dated aujourd'hui COMTE DE RATTI.MENTON. France en Chine.

Macao, le 17 Aout, 1812.

ne, sa pr?venus que s'ils veulent s'assurer la protection du AVIS-Les Fran?ais qui se trouvent, ou se trouveront en Chi. Consulat de France et la jouissance des droits et priv leges deja attribu?s, ou qui pourront l'?tre ? l'avenir, par les trai ?s, les lois ou ordonnances aux sujets de S. M. le Roi des Fran?ais, devront se faire inserire sur le registre matricule du dit Consulat, en se

pr?sentant eux-m?mes, ou, en efl'impossibilit? en adressant au Consul une requ?te, o? ils d?clarerent, sous serment, qu'ils n'ont encouru la perte de leur quali de Fran?ais, par aute des circonstances sp?cifi?es dans l' art. 17 du code civil, tel que la naturalisation, i acceptation non autoris?e par le Roi, de foncti ?ons publiques conf?r?es par un gouvernement ?trangeset enfin, par tout ?tablissement fait en pays ?tranger, snnssprit de retour. Le Consul de France. CONTE DE RATTI-MENTON.

NOTICE,-The undersigned begs to acquaint the Public, that he has taken the ALBION HOTEL, and will conduct it under his immediate superintend- ance, and hopes thereby to ensure the comfort of Fami. lies and others, and to meet the patronage which that

Establishment has heretofore had.

Varan 31st August 1843 NOTICE.

A. H. FRYER

FOR SALE.

THE PRESS and TYPES lately used for printing the EASTERN GLOBE newspaper. A new foum of type has lately been added; the whole being in every respect suitable for parties wishing to establish a Apply at the Office of the Eastern Globe. ports of China. Terms extremely moderate. Journal either at Hongkong. Canton, or any of the new Victoria, 20.h December. 1843.

FOR SALE.

do. do.

AT THE GODOWNS OF THE UNDERSIGNED Port Wine, in 3 and 6 doz cases. Sherry to. Cluret do.

do. do

HENRY. HUMPHREYS & Co. Victoriu, 22nd November, 1943.

FOR SALE.

Harness &c. complete; also a complete set of Rose- FIVE SUPERIOR London built Carriages with Apply to wood Drawing Room Furniture just arrived.

HENRY HUMPHRYS & Co. Victoria, 22nd November, 1843.

Table of dates of arrival of the Overland Mail in OUR establishment is removed from Macao to Hong Corks, Singapore Planks, Anchors and Chains, Ar-

China

Do. Do. in Calcutta.

List of Houses of Agency in China. Do. Do.

Do.

Do. in London connected with China. Foreign Residents in Hongkong and China.

The Chinese Tariff, The Duties levied in England on Chinese Exports. The report of the Assay of various coins at Canton. Shanghai

Do..

Do.

The new act of Parliament relative to the govern- ment of British, subjects. of Chien. Also, at the same time will be published.

THE HONG-KONG SHEET ALMANAC

FOR 1844:

The publication is unavoidably delayed until the 15th instant, owing to the desire to make the work as complete as possible. ALLIANCE FIRE ASSURANCE COMPANY OF LONDON.

THE Undersigned having been appointed Agents in

China, for the above Compang, are prepared to accept Assurances at long-Kong, as under::- 1ST.--On Buildings of Brick or Stone, covered with

Tiles, Slates Metal, or other incombustible material, together with their contents, when. such Buildings are isolated from all others.

Rate of Premium, perce annum, 2ND.-On such Buildings and their contents, when nat so isolated, at the rate of 1 per cent: per annum. Assurances for 6 months of the annual rate, will and for 3 months, Sbe charged. Of the 1st Class. Assurances, for the present, will be accepted to the extent of ?10.000 only on one risk. And of the 2nd Class, to the extent of ?8000.

A Building and its contents taken together, form one risk Thus the above sums may be underwritten either on a Building alone, or the contents alone; or, part on the Builling, and part on the contents. No Assurance is to be considered in force until the Premium.be paid.

Amongst other advantages of the Company, the Assured will be entitled to participate in the profits after five successive paymen's. Parties applying for Assurances will please send in

Foth mint to be taken any deviation from which, without the consent of the Company, will vitiate the Policy.

JARDINE, MATHESON. & Co., Agents in China.

Macao, 12th July, 1848. THE Copartnership existing between DIROM; CARTER & Co. at Bombay, DIROM, RICHMOND & Co. nt Liver pool, and ourselves in China, Iraving expired by its own limitation on the 31st July last, we beg leave to an- nounce, that in. future, our business will be car- ried on here, under the firm of DIROM, GRAY & Co.; at Bombay under the firm of DIROM, HUNTER & Co.; and at Liverpool under the firm of DIROM, DAVIDSON. & Co.; DIROM & Co.

Macao, sto August 16:49:

NOTICE-The undersigned have established a House of Agency in China,. under the firm of "Boustead & Co." in commexion with Messers Butler. Sykes and Co. Manila, and Messrs. Sykes, Schwabe and Co. Liverpool The partners in our several esta- blishments continue as before: Mr Edward Boustead managing in China. Mg Benjamin Batler at Manila. Mr. Gustav Christin Schwabe at Liverpool, and Mr. Adam Sykes at Singapore.

BOUSTEAD, SCHWABE & Co. Singapore. 11th August, 1843 NOTICE.-Mr. John Mackenzie has been admitted a partner in our firm from 1st August last. LECKIE & Co.

Bombay, 21th September, 1843.

Kong, No 2 Wellington Terrace.

HUGHESDON, CALDER & Co. Victoria, Hongkong,

16 October, 1845.

NOTICE - Goods and merchandize of all descriptions

FOR SALE -Billy Rice. ditto Coffee, Copenhagen Cherry Cordials in Pints, Manila Cordage, Oakum, rack, Bengal Chitney, Butter in Kegs, Candles, Bengal Ricc. Ditto Doll. Coal Tar. Swedish Ditto, and Pitch; a variety of other articles. At the Godowns of JOHN BURD & Co.

"received and carefully stored in spacious airy and OR SALE. Gee, ants and Pant Ou. sepure Brick Godowns situated 18, and 56 Queens Road upon moderate terms.

Goods placed fexcept combustibles] in Godown 18. N DUUS. Queen's Road can be insured from risk of Fire. apply to Goods received and sold on Commission 19 Queen's, Road. Victoria, November, 1st 1843.

NOTICE. The Partnership lately existing under the name or firm of J. B. Pain & Co. has this day. been dissolved by mutual consent, all persons having claims against the firm are requested to prefer them on or before the 31st inst, and all parties indebted to the same are required to make payment of their accounts within the same period to. Mr. J. B. l'ain in whose name the business from this date will be conducted Victoria, January, 1st 1844.

J. B. PAIN & Co.

NOTICE.

THE UNDERSIGNED, being about to leave China, has transferred his out-standing business to Messrs. BELL.& Co. of Macao. ROBERT WEBSTER. Hongkong. 13th November, 1548.

NOTICE-Mark Moss, of Singapore,. Merchant, ha ving by Indeature, dated the 18th of October ins tant, assigned all his Property whatsoever to the Un- dersig, in Tust to be realisel and applied towards satisfaction of the Clains of such of his Creditors as should within six months from the date thereof con- sent to, or subscribe the said Indenture, by writing or letter addressed to the said Trustees or either of them. signify their intention of so doing. The Creditors of the said Mark Moss-are hereby requested to do so hy themselves, or their Agents and. at the same time to. gend in their claims. And notice is hereby given, that the

Creditors who do not consent to, or subscribe the said

Indenture within the said period. shall not participale

in the benefit of the said assignment.

Ber in Hhds. At the godowns of JOHN BURD & Co. Victoria. 20th September, 1843.

TO LET.

THE Bungalow & out Offices belonging to Franjec Jemsetjee Esq situate on the Queen's Road nen: to Messrs. Macvicar & Co's premises For particulars apply HOLLIDAY WISE & C to Framjee Jemse jee, Macao, or Victoria, December 15th, 1843.

FOR SALE. STOVES of various kinds, and stove piping Apply at the Godowns of Hollity Wise JOHN RUSON. & Co to. Victoria, 9th November, 1815. FOR SALE. SYCEE SILVER in large Ingots. HUGHESDON, CALDER & Co. Victoria, 22d. November 1843.

FOR SALE. THE well known Lorcha DODGE.. Apply to

ERSKINE DUNCAN. Victoria. 26th December, 1843. TO LET TWO GODOWNS in that range of buildings called the Albany Godowns, capable of containing about 2000 Bales of Cotton. Rent $30 per month each.

Apply to

A. Me CULLOCH 46 Queen's Road. Victoria, Hong-Kong, 12th December, 1843.

RECEIVED THIS DAY. ex Mary Bullmer." -All-

sopp's Pale Ale Bengal bottled warranted first quality; Patent Black Cashmere and Cashmerette, Stearine Candles free from Arsenie, Solali Has, English Qui- apply to

The Trustees also hereby require all persons indeh. ted to the said Mark Moss to inthe petal Des on behalf of the said: Trust Estate, without delay, of. their respective debts.

JOHN MYRTLE

ROBERT MAC EWENS Trustees Singapore 20th October 1943

authorised by 'ower of Attorney, to act for the reference to the above Notice the Undersingned is above named Trustees and requests imme liate atten-- tion of all concerhed, to the foregoing notice.

Victoria, Hong-Kong, 27th November,. 1843.

ERSKINE DUNCAN..

JUST RECEIVED for sale by the undersigned, Beer in Cask, Oil Cloth Table Covers, Paints, and Paint Oil, Blankets, Hats, Butter, Varnish,.Pitch, Vinegar, Spars, Coir Rope &c. &c.." Apply to P TOWNSEND. Victoria, 28th December, 1843.

FOR SALE..

AT the Godowns of Messrs. Fox Rawson & Co. a quantity of Allsopp's and Bass's Beer. in Cask.ex John Bill."

Victoria. 6th January 1844;

J: G. POWER: Auctioneer and Commission Agent..

Victoria, 6th January 1814.

PUBLIC AUCTION. TO be sold by Public Auction on Wednesday next the 17th Inst. at 12 o:Clock by Mr. TOWNSEND, without reserve, at the Office of the "Eastern Globe and Com- mercial Advertiser," the ress and Types lately em. ployed in printing that Paper. There are 19 Cases of assorted types, a considerable portion of which is new. The present affords an excellent opportunity for any one wishing to cominence a New Journal or to engage in Printing, as the Press and Types are capable of exe- cuting any kind of Job Work.

Victoria, 5th January, 1844.

PUBLIC AUCTION.

ON SATURDAY the 13th instant at 11 o'clock. al the Godowns of N. Duus Fsq: 18 Queen's Road, wilt be sold all the old Copper Sheathing, belonging to the Dutch Ship Anna Elise.

ALSO,

A few Bales of damaged American Drills.

FOR the Midshipman's mess of H Mi. Str. "Vixen" Victoria, 8th January, 1844. a Competent Steward.

For particulars,.

Apply on board between the hours of nine and twelve. H. M S. Vix" Hongkong, 8th January, 1844.

P. TOWNSEND,. Auctioneer.

PRINTED AND PUBLISHED FOR THE PROPRIETORS, AT. THE PRINTING OFFICE, QUEEN'S ROAD, VICTORIA..

THE FRIEND

OF CHINA

AND HONGKONG GAZETTE.

VOL. III. No. 98.

PUBLISHED EVERY TUESDAY AND SATURDAY.

GOVERNMENT NOTIFICATIONS, The following appointments upon the Staff of the Honorable Major General D' Aguilar Commanding the Land Forces in China to take effect from the 1st of January 1844, are published for general information. Captain Henry Torrens D' Aguilar of the Grenadier Guards to be Assistant Mili- tary Secretary.

Lieut. Charles D' Aguilar of the Royal Artillery to be Aid-de-Camp. RICHARD WOOSNAM. Government House, Victoria, Hongkong, 13th January, 1844.

Owing to unavoidable circumstances the Leases of Crown Lands in this Colony will not be ready for delivery until Monday the

VICTORIA, TUESDAY JANUARY 16TH, 1844.

PRICE $12 per annum.

NOTIFICATION.-The publication of the Hongkong Gazette, under the authority of Government, will be discontinued from this date: but all public orders and notifications appearing in "The Friend of China and Hongkong Gazette," with the signatures of duly authorized Functionaries of the Government are still to be considered as official. Hongkong, March, 23rd 1842. By order, J. ROBT: MORRISON, Acting Secretary and Treasurer. FORTIFICATIONS.-An official Report is made to the || established with Manilla. The following facts indicate tion of various fortifications in the Provinces of Keang- eastern colonies of the Australian group. The Semi- Emperor detailing the particulars of the recent comple- the trade already created between Manilla and our soo and Ganhwuy. nario Filippino of the 19th of February, in its trade-list CONFUCIOS.-The Emperor in the 8th moon direct- (printed in English)has the following passage:-"SUGAR. vey Imperial prevents to the great Confucian Temple reduction in the prices ought to be looked for." Eetween ed the Lieut. Governor of Shangtung Province to con- The demand for Sydney being now nearly supplied, a situated at Confucius's birth place in the district Kuk- the 1st of January and the 1st of February, 1843, it fow, Shangtung Province. This is done twice every appears that 585 tons of sugar were shipped for Sydney year, viz. in the second and in the eighth moons, and at Manill. Every Van Diemen's Land journal we re- such was the value of the last presents that the professed ceive contains notices of vessels sailing to or arriving descendants of the Sage lay the expressions of their de- from Manilla. The Friend of China, too, contains vout gratitude at the feet of His Imperial Majesty. several notices of vessels from New Zealand arriving . NINGPO AND CHINHAE HEROES.-Many of the offi- at Manilla and Hongkong. Most of these, doubtless, cers who fought with the English at Chinhae and Ning- are emigrant vessels seeking freights for home; but it po have been rewarded for their meritorious exertions is certain that the Osprey and Anita were sent from and bravey on the representations of His Excellency New Zealand to Manilla and Hongkong, with and for Lewyun-ko,Governor Generalof Fokeen and Chekeang freights, by the house of RIDGWAYS, GUYTON and Provinces. EARP; and we learn from unquestionable authority The last Gazettes which have come to hand con- that the vessels named will be employed regularly in tain very little of general interest, being mostly filled that trade by these gentlemen. The Friend of China with the promotions and disgraces of officers, operations points out to the New South Wales colonists a pro- touching the usual land revenue, troubles from banditti mising market for thei inferior wools:-"By the last &c. &c. The affairs of the Yellow River absorb a accounts inferior and black wools were in the English market only worth 2d. to 4d. per lb.; coarse and yellowish, 5d. to 6d. The former is the quality which tation may be sold in quantity at Ningpo and Shanghai, (if our reports be correct) there is a reasonable expec. when these ports are opened." A small, vessel, with an experimental venture of an assorted cargo of sugar. candy, tea, &c., for New Zealand, was talked of at Hongkong; and on the other hand, the arrival of the Omega, with a cargo of ice from Chusan, is announced in the Friend of China, on the 23rd of February. That more energy and consequence will be given to this opening trade by the presence of British enterprise, we infer from the narrative in the same paper of an expe- rimental voyage by Mr. T. B. SMITH, master of the good ship Wanderer, from Macao to Chusan, against the strength of the north-east monsoon. We shall en- deavour to find room for this interesting and important document in our next, merely stating at present that Mr. Surn made the voyage in the month of January, from Harlem's Bay to the Buffalo's None, in 15 days, thus proving" that bulky goods may be sent up to this depot (Chusan), at every period, regardless of the

22nd Instant.

The Mails for the Northern Ports and Chusan to be despatched by H. M's. Steamer VIKEN, will be closed at the Post Office Vic- toria at 5 P. M. on Friday the 19th Instant. By order, RICHARD WOOSNAM. Government House, Victoria, Hongkong, 15th January, 1844.

Ir is hereby notified that a Public Auction of Leases of Crown Lands will be held at the Land Office on Monday the 22nd day of January 1844. The whole of the lots or parcels to be disposed of will be Town Lots, situated on the South Side of the Queen's Road, between the Harbour Master's Hill and the centre Police Station.

1844.

great deal of interest, and cause great anxiety to the Imperial mind.

season.

HONGKONG MEDITATIONS-A long file of the Friend of China has reached us. The dates are not so recent as those we received by last overland mail, but coming to hand alone, they find us at leisure to peruse their paragraphs, shipping lists, advertisements and all, and thus gain a clearer insight into the state of affairs in our youngest settlement. Various reflections have been suggested by the perusal of these papers. The first is the moral effect already produced by the British occupation of Hongkong. The first thing of course that Englishmen do when they settle themselves down on a new land, is to kindle a fire and put on the tea-kettle; the second is to set a newspaper agoing Of course Hongkong, being so favourably situated, was not alow about the first, nor did it lag with the second. The lots will be marked out on the ground previous The fifty second number of the Friend of China (which to the day of sale, and a plan showing the lines of the is published weekly) appeared on the 16th of March, proposed Streets, the position and size of the lots or 1843, when it completed the first year of its existence. parcels to be sold &c. &c., may be seen at the Land Now, though English publications had appeared pre- Office on any day after Monday the 8th of January viously at Canton, these factory issues do not seem to have stirred the emulation of other Europeans east of The class of Building which must be erected on each Singapore and Batavia. But a British dependency, at Hongkong is working both for us, our colonies, and Enough has been said to show non the settlement lot, and all other particulars may be ascertained on ap- with its newspaper, has put both Spanish and Portu- the natives, even before the four Chinese ports have plication to the Land Officer fourteen days previous guese on their mettle, and accordingly, since the begin- been opened. If there be (as we devoutly trust there to the Sale, and the Leases will be delivered to the ning of the present year, there has been started at is,) truth in the rumour that the cession to England Purchasers within one Month from the Day of Sale. Manilla the Seminario Filippino, and at Macao 4 Au- of a district on the north coast of Borneo, obtained by By Order of His Excellency the Governor and Com-rora Macaense. Both journals, that of Manilla in MR. BROOKES, is to be sanctioned by Government, an mander in Chief of Hongkong and its Dependencies. particular, are described as respectable journals, and honourable and lucrative field of employment is open- RICHARD WOOSNAM. well got up. The controversies between the journaling for us in the eastern Archipelago and China; and Government House, Victoria, of Hongkong, the British Government settlement, and the trade between these regions and our Australian Hongkong, 12th December, 1843. the factory journals of Canton-the mutual notices and colonies will enable the latter to become still better controversies of the English, Portuguese, and Spanish customers for ourselves.-Colonial Gazette. Tenders will be received at this Office for Bills journals-are a new intellectual agencyin the far East. to be drawn by H. M. Plenipotentiary in China, And they are, by creating a public opinion there, pro- on the Right, Hon'ble, the Governor General of respondent of the Aurora Macaense urged the imperh- ducing fruits. Towards the end of January a cor- India, in Council for two Lacs of Companys tive necessity of reform in the fiscal arrangements of Rupees (2,00,000) in sets of Co. R. 10,000 paya- the port of Macao, urging that Hongkong being de- ble at Fort William thirty days after Sight, inclared a free port by the British, foreigners would, no exchange for Mexican or other Republican dollar lenges an Meru Miris is not of equal Standard, payable into this Treasury on or the only symptom of increased sensibility of their own before the 1st proximo. The Bills will be delivered interests, and activity on the part of the inhabitants to on the 2ud, or on receipt of the dollars. Macao, which accompanies the publication of the Au- By order, rora. The third number of that paper announced the despatch of a lengthy representation of grievances to the Cortes at Lisbon, and of the appointment of a deputation to wait on the Imperial Commissioner at Canton, to present the wishes and requests of the Por: tuguese colonists in respect to the intercourse and com- merce with China. In Manilla, the Friend of China hints that the neglect and mismanagement of the mo- ther country have led to discussions which go so far as to involve even the question of its supremacy. But perhaps the strongest symptom of the growth of an influential public opinion in these distant regions, upon which the press (in Penang and Singapore as well as in the more eastern settlement) will operate directly and indirectly, is to be found in the following quotation from the Friend of China: We are informed that, owing to the early change of the monsoon, the greater The difficulty in this case arose from the provisions part of the Bugis craft could not make Singapore this of the Navigation Act, which order that no Foreign season, and only about fifty reached that port, the re- vessel shall be allowed to enter and discharge her cargo mainder, some two hundred, bore up and ran into at a British Port, unless the goods be the product of the Bourabaya, where they were received with unexpected country to which she belongs. After one or two days favour by the Dutch authorities of that place. They discussion the difficulty was solved in this case by were permitted to land their goods and sell them free allowing the Petrel permission to land the bullion. Ca of duty, as at Singapore; and every inducement was this occasion the sycee silver paid no duties, but yet. held out to them to renew their visits annually." The the delay caused in granting the permission to land it, presence of England in these seas is being felt in a might have produced bad consequences, for if any ac; general increase of liberality and intellectual activity. cident, such as fire or a storm had destroyed the schoo The next reflection suggested by the perusal of our ner the proprietors of the Sycee would have to suffer Hongkong files is the increased energy and conse. the loss-as the Insurances were then void. quence given to mercantile enterprise in these remote We have mentioned this case in order that it may regions by the new British settlement, Hongkong is receive proper consideration from the persons inte- a connecting link which carries on to China the inter-rested in that description of vessels. course which New Zealand and Australia have already Bombay Gentleman's Gasette,

CHAS. E. STEWART. Treasurer and Financial Secretary. Treasurers Office, Government House, Victoria, 9th January, 1844.

NOTICE.-Will be Sold by Public Auction on Wednesday the 17th day of January 1844 at Noon, "wo Gun Boats,at present lying off the Harbor Master's Vetty, with their Sails, Spars Rigging &c. as per in entory which may be seen by applying to

By, order

P. TOWSEND. Auctioneer. WILLIAM PEDDER. Harbour Master and Marine Magistrate. With the Gun-Boats will be sold two large Chinese Boats well found in gear &c. Victoria, January 6th 1844.

FROM PEKING GAZETTES OF OCTOBER. THE YELLOW RIVER.-Wan Chung, the officer in charge of the repairs of the Yellow River, has been dis- graced by the Emperor, because, after having used a vast deal of money he was unable to confine the unruly River within its banks. The Board of Punishments sentenced him to transportation to the "cold country," but the Emperor has been graciously pleased to remit the sentence and allow him to retire to his family, but to hold no office.

the right of the Petrel to discharge the cargo which THERE hes been a discussion carried on relative to she brought last week from China. The Petrel was originally in American built schoo ner but was pur- chased by a British Firm at Canton on account of her sulling powers. She came to Bombay in the b beginning of this year, when the question of her right to trade with this port was mooted. She then paid double duties and was allowed to depart, and having gone with a cargo to China, she came back last week with a quan- tity of Sycee Silver on board. Doubts having again arisen, an application was made to the Law officers, who decided upon the authority of a regulation of the President of the Council of India in Council dated 2nd December 1839, which declares that "all foreign ships,

European or American may freely enter the British "coming directly from their own ports on from any "sea ports and harbours in the East Indies, whether other place, and shall there have liberty to trade, but "not to receive goods on board for any other Indian a port."

The Petrel is also under the protection of the British flag, having a pass from Sir Henry Pottinger, as Go- vernor of Hongkong, a privilege which she enjoys in common with many swift sailers.

213

THE FRIEND OF CHINA AND HONG-KONG GAZETTE.

The Steam Ship Express Captain BROWN arrived here on 13th Augnst,-days from Liverpool, This fine vessel immediately proceeds to Siam, having we believe been bought by the King to be used as a War Steamer. Captain BROWN reports having spoken with the following ressels:

August 21st Lat. 34.° 41' N. Long, 15° 1' W. The British ship showing 2nd Distg. pendent, 3268 (Marryatts Code) Oct off Tristan de Achuna, the French Whaler D' Harmonie from Havre the 28th July-bound to the South Seas. October 26th Lat. 39 20 S. Long. 42. 19 E, the Brit barque Francis Spaight, WINE, from London to South Australia with Emigrants-78 days from the Channel, all well. On the-current, in the Stra its of Banca, the British barque Sultan from Glasgow for this port 5 Eonths out.

Singapore Free Press, 14th Dec.

[From the Cape of Good Hope Shipping List, Sept. 8.] TABLE BAY.-The Tecumseh encountered a severe gale, which commenced in lat. 35 S. and long. 14 W., on Wednesday, 23d ultimo, at S. S. W., continued throughout Thursday, blowing violently from S. S. E., and began to moderate on Friday: shipped a heavy sea, which carried away part of the larboard bulwarks. The Captain and chef officer were almost washed overboard, and the latter much hurt.

SIMON'S BAY.-The Dutch ship Cornelia, which put in here also encountered the late furious gale, which com- menced on Thursday, the 14th ultimo, in lat. 37. 38 S., long. 17. 50. E. and continued throughout Friday. On Sunday it had all the characteristics of a hurricane. The vessel laid for some time on her beam-ends, the sea making a fair breach over her. About 10 in the evening it sud. denly moderated, and fell calm. The bowsprit was then found to be sprung, and the main top-mast injured, and the vessel had so much strain that it was absolutely necessary to make for Simon's Bay.

ALGOA BAY.-The wreck, &c. of the Delhi, was sold for about ?20, one labourer from the shore lost. The Laura, had, when wrecked, considerable part of her cargo vet on board, which together with the vessel reali zed about ?10. Five bands drowned.

The Elizabeth Rowell, had a greaf quantity of her rigging and spars saved, and realized about ? 370.Crew all saveds

The Sea Gull had the whole of her cargo on board when she stranded, which, together with the vessel, fetched about ?120, Five of the crew drowned.-Ibd.

CAUTION TO MARINERS-STRAITS OF BANCA-Her Majesty's brig Algerine, Simon's Bay, 26th August,

1843.

Sir, I have the honor to acquaint you for your in formation, and as a guidance for ships proceeding thro' the Straits of Banca, that the wreck of a barque was passed by Her Majesty's brig Algerine, on the morn ang of the 25th June, sunk in 6 fathoms water, with lower mast and main topmast standing; name unk nown. The said wreck lays with Lucepara Island (at the entrance of the straits,) bearing NW about 16 miles, and is immediately in the track of vessels bound to, or coming from, the Northward.

I have the honor, &c. (Signed,) S. B. DOLLING, Lieut. & Commander Rear Admiral the Hon. J. PERCY, Commander.in Chief'.

(From Solomon's St. Helena Shipping List. May 24). The Erfprins van Orange arrived at St. Helena, re- ports that the Amica, spoken on the 1st May, in lat 35° 40' and long, 210 11 had discovered a sunken rock. of considerable extent in the straits of Bally, not laid down in the charts; with 5 fathoms walet; the south end of Java bearing S. by W W., and the Rock Tekan N. W.by W. W.,called it Verders Bank-Ibid.

RECORD

OF OCCURRENCES IN CHINA DURING THE YEAR 1813. (Concluded from No. 96.)

AUGUST.

21st. A. R. Johnston, J. R. Morrison and William Caine Esqrs, appointed Members of the Legislative Council of Hongkong, with the title of Hon'ble

8th The SUPPLEMENTARY TREATY is signed at the Bogue by their Excellencies the Chinese and British Plenipotentiaries.

9th. A typhoon blew for three days in a portion of the China Seas.

23rd. H. M. Str. Driver sailed for Amyy and Shanghai, having on board Capt. Gribble Consul for the formner, and Captain George Balfour Consul fro the latter place.

24th. A Proclamation is issued by H. E. Sir H. Pottinger defiping the limits of the coast whereat Bri tish Vessels may touch.

A large fire happened at Canton, which consumed the Danish, Spanish and French Hongs, and upwards of 1000 Chinese houses. ..

NOVEMBER.

1st. A typhoon blew in a portion of the China sens for four days, and several vessels sufferred severley. 5th. Staff Assistant Surgeon William Grahame died of fever.

7th. Lieut. Colonel Knowles, C. B. died of fever. The Overland Mail with dates to the 6th August arrived per Arun.

In accordance with the request of the American Con. sul. H. E. Keying orders a considerable reduction to be made in the duty levied on Foreign Ginseng.

13th. Rules for the dischargo of destitute Seamen from the Merchant Seamen's Hospital promulgated,

14th. Capt. Balfour issues a notification declaring the port of Shanghai open from the 17th instant. 15th. Major Eldred Pottinger C. B. died at Hong- kong

21st. Tenders are required for the erection of Bar- racks at Sywan. 29th The Clipper Water Witch arrived at Macao from Calcutta.

DECEMBER.

1st. Captain Ormsby appointed Extra Aide-de-camp to H. E. the Governor and Commander, in, Chief of Hongkong.

A new tariff comes into force at Macao: considera- ble reductions have been made in the duties of almost every article of import.

3r1, A Notification of the varions degrees of value at which different Coins shall be received at Amoy is published.

4th. A Notification is issued respecting the future limits of the Port of Amoy.

H. M. S. Cornwallis with Vice Admiral Sir W. Parker G. C. B. accompainod by H. M. S. Dido left Hongkong for Manilla,

H. M, Str. Dricer sailed for Amoy and Ningpo having on board Mr.Thom Officiating Consul at Ningpo.

11th. Notification that the debts of the late Hongs of Hinglae, Kinqua and Mowqua will be paid at Hong, kong on and after the 10th proximo.

12th. Her Majesty's Government having secured Leases of the ground at Canton lately occupied by the Factories, will sub-let a portion to Merchants.

A Notification is issued that a public sale of Crown Lands will be held at Hongkong on the 22d January. 21st. The Overland Mail with news to the 6th Sept. arrived at Macao per Audax.

29th. The Hon'ble J. R. Morrison died at Macao.

of fever.

31st. Sickness prevails in Hongkong to an alarining

extent,

SEPTEMBER.

1st. Revd. Charles Gutzlaff appointed Chinese Se. cretary to Her Majesty's Superintendant of Trade, and the Government of Hongkong.

A severe gale of wind experienced at Chusan and off

the mouth of the Yang tze-keang.

4th Howqua, the celebratel Hong Merchant died

at Canton, aged 75,

7th. The Uverland Mail of 6th July arrived at

Macao per Anonyma, from Bombay 9th August,

10th The trade at Canton is at a stand still owing

to the demand made by the linguists to have certain allowances made them.

14th, H, M. S, Samarang arrived from Borneo.

18th. The Clipper Ardaseer arrived at Macao from Bombay 18th August and Singapore 10th September. 21st. Capt. Gribble appointed officiating British Consul at Amoy.

30th. A new Governor of Macao arrives, OCTOBER.

3rd. The new Governor of Macao, Don Jos? Gre-

gorio Pegado installed,

22nd. The Colonial Chaplain, the Rovd, Vincent Stanton arrived at Hongkong in the Lady Amherst. 24th. The Colonial Chaplain preached his first ser mon in Victoria,

27th. H. M. S. Castor, arrived at Hongkong having on board Major General D' Aguilar, Lieutenant Gover- nor of the island &c. &c.

FOR SALE.

AT the Office of the Friend of China, Blank forms of Ship's Articles, prepared according to the oxisting law relative to Merchant Seamen, and an Abstract of the Merchant Seaman's Act indorsed on the back. ALSO

Charteraartignad General Powers of Attorney after forms prepared by Mr. Chitty,

Victoria, Hong Kong, 13th December, 1843.

IN the Press, and will be published on the 15th January THE HONG-KONG ALMANAC FOR 1844;

TABLE OF CONTENTS.

Fixed and Moveable Feasts,

Chinese Kalendar,

English Kalendar,

Moon's Age,

Sun's Declination Table, Equation Table,

Her Majesty's Government Ilongkong, .Consular Establishments,

Her Majesty's Fleet in China with a list of Officers on board each Ship, date of appointment, pay &c. Her Majesty's Forces in China. do.

H. E. I, Co's, do,

Dangers in the China Seas,

Post Office Regulations,

Port and Harbour do.

The new act of Parliament relative to the govern- ment of British subjects of China. Also, at the same time will be published. THE HONG-KONG SHEET ALMANAC FOR 1844;

The publication is unavoidably delayed until the 15th instant, owing to the desire to make the work as complete as possible.

NOTICE.

From this date the Charges for Printing at the Hongkong Gazette Office will be as follows; Boat Notes $2 per hundred

Opium Orders

I do, do,

3 do. do.

1 do. do

Bills of Exchange in sets Cheques

Ship's Articles

Powers of Attorney

Charter Parties - Auction Bills-

Auction Catalogues

1 each or 86 per doz do. or,, 6 do. do.

or,, 6 do. do.

2 per first 100, and'75

cents for every suc

ceeding 100.

3 per do. do. and 1 per do. do.

ADVERTISEMENTS. Ships', not exceeding 10 lines, 1 month $ 2. longer period., 4.

General Advertisements under 10 lines first inser- tion $1 and 10 cents additional for every line ex- ceeding ten.

Repetitions, one fourth of the original charge. Contracts may be entered into for long or short pe- riods. Terms may be known on application at the TERMS; CASH Victoria, 8th January, 1844.

Office.

The publication of the FRIEND OF CHINA, AND HONGKONG GAZETTE, commenced on Saturday last at G o'Clock A. M.

ENGLAND UNITED STATES THE CAPE,

LATEST DATES. Sept. G MANILA Aug. 15

Dec.

Nov. 19

Dec. 24

Dec.

Jany. I

CALCUTTA PINANG

Nov. 1 Nov. 10

Jany. 14)

JAVA

Dec 9 Nov. 25.

Bt. HELENA

Jany. 13 Aug. 27

SINGAPORE BOMBAY

SYDNEY

AMOY!! CANTON

THE FRIEND OF CHINA,

AND HONG-KONG GAZETTE. VICTORIA, TUESDAY, JANUARY, 16TH 1844.

We have received files of papers from New South Wales up to the 19th November. The coml Overland communication with Port Essington was mittee appointed to inquire into the feasibility of an actively engaged in collecting evidence, and the plan is daily increasing in favor with the public.- Much attention is turned towards Hongkong, and from all we can learn there is a prospect of exten- sive immigration from the colonies to this island. At all events the colonists appear determined to give us a fair trial of their various products; it is to be feared they will not find so favorable a man- ket for many articles as they expect. With regard to horses and sheep especially, the prices at which they can be landed from Sydney are too high to admit of anything like an extensive sale, or remu- neration for the speculation.

Flour, woollen cloths and perhaps colonial' to- bacco are more likely to succeed in finding buyers.

Dates from Amoy extend to the 14th instant, the sickness among the troops is represented, as frightful and it is rumoured that Koo-long-soo will be evacuated and the whore of the men removeu to Hongkong.

110

We have much pleasure in giving a prominent place to the following extract from a communica- tion kindly sent by a friend lately at Ningpo.

"The Ice houses around Ningpo, and especially on the banks of the river between that city and Clinhae are beyond calculation. They are bullt above ground and generally upon a platform of earth raised so as to be above the level of the sur- rounding fields. Upon such a mound a bamboo frame is thrown which is well and closely thatched with paddy-straw. The Ice is collected in tank's or ponds which the proprietors of the Ice-houses take care to keep duly filled with water in the winter season. When the Ice is of a sufficient thick- ness they collect it, and as it is. brought in each layer is covered over with dry straw, and in this manner the Ice is preserved during the whole sum- mor. Each house has its own drain to draw off the what

Table of dates of arrival of the Overland Mail in water formed by the melting ice.

Do.

China.

Do, in Calcutta,

List of Houses of Agency in China.

Do,

Do, Do. in Loudon connected with Foreign Residents in Hongkong and

China.

Ching,

"The article is not used in Ningpo for private consumption, but solely as an antiseptic for flesh and fish during the heats of summer. The inhabit- ants know nothing of the mode of cooling their liquids, except as they have observed foreigners use it for that purpose, and then they are very wil- ling to retail it to them at the rate of from eighty to one hundred cash per bucket, a charge by no means Excessive during the dog days. In places like Foo-chow-foo the seat of Chinese luxury, ice is 00- Shanghai.casionally used to cool fruits, sweetmeats, &c." Mod

The Chinese Tariff, The Duties levied in England on Chinese Exports. The report of the Assay of various coins at Canton. · Do. Do,

G-KON

THE FRIEND OF CHINA AND HONG-KONG GAZETTE.

A correspondent requests us to notice the mise- rable state in which the mat house used as a Church at present is, and asks" is no better accomodation to be provided until the new Church is built. Allo- wing the earliest possible period, eighteen mouths must elapse ere we can expect to have a proper edifice ready for use, and if some better shelter against the extremes both of heat and cold be not provided in the meantime we cannot expect to see the Church filled so fully as is at present." We doubt not that our Chaplain will use his influence to increase the comfort of the present building as far as lies in his power.

In our article of the 30th November last we mentioned several circumstances in regard to the conduct of H. B.M's. Consul at Amoy as requiring explanation. We shall notice each, with "JUSTI TIA's" reply in succession.

ARRIVALS AT SINGAPORE. December, 9th H. M.' Str. Spiteful from Macao 1st Dec. H. M. S. Alligator, with 18 wc.nen, 33 children 18th Royal Irish.

DEPARTURES.

DECEMBER, 8th Kestrel Beauvais for China; Pas- sengers, Captain Mc Kinnon and Mr. Johnson DEC. 9. Peloms, Triggs, for China; Passengers, Mr. and Mrs. Francis and children.

VESSELS IN HARBOUR, 14th DEC.

Novo Viagente, Vallente for Macao; Nereid, Grant fer China; Crest, Wilkinson for do, H. M.Str. Spiteful sailed for Bombay on the 11th Dec,

1843. The following vessels had arrived. Dates from St. Helena extend to the 27th August

NOTICE.

214

The following packages addressed to the Officers and Messes of 11. M. and H. E. I. C's Regts serving during the late war are lying in the Godowns of the Undersigned Cap. F. Cotton Engineers 3 packages. Ilderton 11. M 98th Regt. 1 'do. Sir W.Me.Gregor Bart, 18 Mess.

R. I. 2 do.

Col. A. B. Dyce Cap. Badwood Lieut Runefatt

6 N. I. 1 do. 1

do.

Madras Eugineers 1 do.

do. 1 do.

I. F. Erskin 2nd. Regt. N. L. 1 do.

F. S. Dewberrey H. M. 55th

do.

1. C. Shaw

Engineers

do.

R. S. Dobbie

39th Regt.

1 do.

Sergt. Maj. Wards

do.

3 Grecian,

4 Victoria,

Apr. 18

108

5 Devon,

F. Welch The parties to whom the packages are addressed are requested to make application for them.

do..

109

N. DUUS.

6 Monarch,

May

6 Diadem,

Apr. 27

101

Victoria, January 1, 1814.

Queen's Road.

10 Marchs, Douro, "

May 10

17 Raymond,

12 HI M.S. Pylades"

June 3

May 10

19 Penang,

23 Susan,

87.

27 Minerva,

July 28 H.M.S. Belleisle, China April 11 Cape July 13 passage 108 days with H. M. 75 Regt. Aug. 2 Bella Marina, China, May 7, passage 87 days.

The impropriety of charging port dues in the case of a vessel in ballast which had anchored in Amoy harbour previously to the hoisting of the Consular Flag was first noticed. "JUSTITIA" does not notice this directly, but he exclaims against the unreasonableness of the supposition that the regula- tions of trade should have a retrospective effect- therefore we are entitled to conclude that on this point he holds with us. On the second point, viz. the charge of 13 per cent discount on the amount levied as charges when the prevailing rate of dis- count even in the purchase of sycee and Opium was only 3 per cent. he has recourse to the juggling system, endeavoring by means of a multitude of "words signifying nothing" to avoid answering this plain charge. It would have been most easy surely for "JUSTITIA" to have said that 3 per American, cent. was not the rate had such been the fact. But Bombay Bales, ao, he says " the Chinese will not take it at at less Bengal, discount than 13 per cent." And is H. M's. Madras, Consul sent then to Amoy to submit to whatever extortion the Chinese are willing. The case is plain enough, if the current rate of discount was 3 per cent. it was the duty of the Consul to insist upon that rate being taken and no more.

The charge of one dollar for an affidavit which was taken is not attempted to be defended unless indeed that the terming it "an isolated fact" is meant for a defence.

CANTON COTTON REPORT. FROM 1ST TO 31ST, DECEMBER 1843,

Deliveries

Stock.

P155

2729

23925

90372

5882

9355

10915

24813

Total

41877

Including

Ship Emu.

FOR AMOY.

127296

THE fast sailing Danish Barque "DANS- BERG" having the greater part of her Cargo engaged, will meet with quick despatch. For freight apply to JOHN BURD & Co,

Victoria, 15th, January, 1844.

The refusal of a Voucher for the sum paid as duty is justified on the ground that the shroff's re- ceipt is declared valid security, and it is prono- unced an "anreasonable demand" to ask for any- thing further. We have good reason to believe that " JUSTITIA " would be the last person to be sa- tisfied were Master of a vessel belonging to him, and arriving from a foreign port to hand up to him a piece of paper scrawled over with unintelligi-droit ble characters, as a Voucher for the payment of a sum of money however small. But the regulations never contemplated that the Shroff's acknowledge- ment should be valid further than as a security against a second demand of the duties. And as for the assertion that to ask a commander of a vessel for his Vouchers is an impugnment of his honesty, we leave it to have what weight it may with shipowners, merchants and others ve expect it will be some time as the world wags before Vouchers will be deemed unnecessary.

The non-interference of the Consul in the case of the Chinese Merchants who had previously to the Consul's arrivat bargained for freight and paid the Mandarin duties we still regard as highly im- politic, and in the words of "JUSTITIA" himself say that he ought to have interrateraetly cause the regulations were not intended to have a retrospective effect; had the Chinese merchants shipped their goods the regulations would practically have been applied to them, whose bargain was made and duty paid under the old system. We say therefore that H.M's Consul was bound to insist that this contract commenced should be allowed to he completed under the old system. With regard to the Consul's want of urbanity,we can only say that it was commented upon by the Chinese themselves, and we shall require better authority than that of "JUSTITIA" to convince us that our informantion is incorrect happening to know as we do the subs- tance of the remarks made use of on the occasion. In conclusion, we believe that we have paid far more attention to the letter of "JUSTITIA" than it deserves; we would advise "JUSTITIA" to save his friend in future from his lame attempts in his de- fence, he may rest assured that whether it regards the rate of discount paid on Sycee or any of the other points commented upon by us, H. M's. Consul's information is anply sufficient to enable him to act in his own defence if he thinks it re- quisite. in his

From Singapore we have dates to the 20th De-

cember.

FOR LIVERPOOL

THE QUEEN MAB, R. Ainley Comman- der, having the greater part ofher cargo engaged and will have immediate despatch. bie Apply to

GIBB LIVINGSTON & Co. o Hongkong or Canton. Victoria, 15th January 1844.

FOR SALEE. I. Cos Bills on Bengal.

Apply to

GIBB. LIVINGSTON, & Co.

B. KENNY M. D.

MEMBER OF THE ROYAL COLLEGE OF SURGEONS IN TONDON &c. Has fitted up a Chinese Vessel as a residence at Whampoa, moored opposite the Orange Grove, a little above Junk river.

JUST RECEIVED.

AMERICAN Beef, Superfine, Flour, American Cyder, a large Invoice of new publications, Preserved Mackerel, Black Beaver Hats, Silk and Cotton Horse Furniture, Chintzes, Handkerchiefs and sundry other articles.-- FOR CASH ONLY. Apply to

P. TOWNSEND,

Victoria, 12th January, 1844. FOR SALE. This day at Eleven o'Clock at the Godowns of N. Duus Esq. A TARTAR PONY.

Victoria, 13th January, 1844.

P. TOWNSEND. Auctioneer.

FOR SALE. THE following Wines received ex Foam from Messrs. Sandeman Forster and Co. London,

Fine old Pale and Brown Sherry Fine old Madeira Fine old Port

In wood and bottle.

NOTICE.-We the undersigned beg to announce that we have this day established ourselves as Com- Sauterne, Moselle, Burgundy and Champagne. mission Agents at Hongkong, under the firm of DISANDT & TISDEMAN.

D. DISANDT. F. H. TIEDEMAN.

Apply to

LINDSAY & Co.

Lisbon;

Macao, 1 January, 1844. FOR SALE.-Superior Port and Sherry; Madeira; Claret; Champagne; Sauterne; Chablis; Cortaillod; Ciler; pale and dark Cognac in wood and bottle; Geneva; Sperm Candles; Blacking: Table covers; Sauces; Oil; Mustard; Pins; Patent Hat guards; Nails and Tacks of sizes; best French corks; Cheese; Pocket compasses; Carpenter's tools edgood&c. &c.

Victoria, Hongkong, 1st January, 1844. FOR SALE-Small consignments of the following Goods, viz. a few Mare's Fire Proof Iron Safes and Cheats, Batavia Arrack, Sherry and Brandy in Wood, Superfine Champagne, Port, Madeira, Hock, Sherry, and Clot in dozen Ca Assortment of Oilman's Stores, Coconut, Turpentine and Paint Oil, French and English Corks.

apply to

3 SU. Victoria, 13th January, 1844.

FOR SALE-A small parcel of good No. 39 PERIOR MANILLA CIGARS, in Boxes of 500 each, just received per Duchess of Cumberland. Apply to

DISANDT & TIEDEMAN. Oswald's Hill, Opposite to the Premises of Messrs. GIBB LIVINGSTON & Co.

NOTICE-The undersigned have this day been ap- pointed attornies for Messrs. D. Wilson & Co. Parties indebted to said Establishment are therefore called upon, to settle their accounts with

DISANDT & TIEDEMAN. Victoria, Hongkong, 10th January, 1844.

DICKENS & Mel NTYRE. (Oswald's Row, Queen's Road.) HAVE just received a fresh supply of very Su Superior Mushroom, and Walnut Ketchups, Essence of Ancho- Oilmans Stores, consisting of White Wine vinegar, vies, Harveys, Reading, Beefsteak, Tomata, Johs Bull, City of London and Camp Sauces, Salud Oil, French Olives and Capers, Durham Mustard in one and half lb. bottles, Chili, Raspberry and Tarragon Vinegars, Assorted Pickles.-Also a Supply of Goose- berry, Strawberry, Raspberry, Green Gage and Black Currant Jams, Raspberries, Damsons, Red and Black Currants, Green Gages, Gooseberries and Kentish and Morrella Cherries,, for Tarts c, Westphalia and Cumberland Hams, Cheshire Cheese, English Butter,

PRICES OF OPIUM. Patna 8 740 a 75C, Benares $720, Malwa 8 630, Turkey 360. The stock of Patna and Benares was moderate, of Malwa, small. CAM- PHOR was inquired for the stock being trifling; large quantities were however expected by junks. Good Rhubarb in demand at $60, none in the market. &c., &c.,

J. C. POWER.

JAMES WELCH CHEMIST DRUGGIST &c. &c. &c.

Queen's Road Victoria.

RETURNS his most grateful thanks to the Officers of H. M. Navy, the Military, Masters of Merchant Vessels, and the public of Victoria for the very liberal support he has experienced since his commencement in business, and to inform them that he has lately" made considerable additions to his Stock of Medi- cines Perfumery, Oilmans Stores &c. &c. He further assures them that any commands with which he may be entrusted, in the preparation of Prescrip tions, refitting Medicine Chests &c. will be most faithfully atteraled to.

1st January, 1844.

MR. LATTEY.

Chronometer and Watch Maker. Begs to announce that he has just arrived in Hongkong, and commenced business at Lane's Hotel, trusting that many years practical ex- perience in London, will enable him to give the utmost satisfaction in every branch of his business. Having devoted much of his time, and attention, to the repairing and rating of Chronometers, he can confidently undertake to repair and rate them, as efficiently as they can be done in London.

LANE'S HOTEL HONGKONG

216

? THE FRIEND OF CHINA AND HONG-KONG GAZETTE,

ALLIANCE FIRE ASSURANCE COMPANY

OF LONDON. THE Undersigned having been appointed Agents in China, for the above Company, are prepared to accept Assurances at Hong-Kong, as under:-- 1ST.-Qn Buildings of Brick or Stone, covered with Tiles, Slates, Metal, or other incombustible material, together with their contents, when such Buildings are isolated from all others.

Rate of Premium, 3 per cent. per annum, 2ND.-On such Buildings and their contents, when not so isolated, at the rate of 1 per cent. per annum. Assurances for 6 months of the annual rate, will and for 3 months, be charged. Of the 1st Class, Assurances, for the present, will be accepted to the extent of ?10,000 only on one risk. And of the 2nd Class, to the extent of ?8000.

No Assurance is to be considered in force until the Premium be paid.

Amongst other advantages of the Company, the Assured will be entitled to participate in the profits after five successive payments.

Parties applying for Assurances will please send in full particulars of the risk to be taken; any deviation from which, without the consent of the Company, will vitiate the Policy..

JARDINE, MATHESON, & Co., Agents in China.

Macao, 12th July, 1843. THE Copartnership existing between DIROM, CARTER &Co. at Bombay, DIROM, RICHMOND & Co. at Liver- pool, and ourselves in China, having expired by its own limitation on the 31st July last, we beg leave to an- nounce, that in future, our business will be car- ried on here, under the firm of DIROM, GRAY & Co.; at Bombay under the firm of DIROM, HUNTER & Co.; and at Liverpool under the firm of DIROM, DAVIDSON & Co.; Macao, &t August, 1843.

DIROM & Co.

NOTICE-The undersigned have established a House of Agency in China, under the firm of "Boustead & Co." in connexion with Messers Butler, Sykes and Co. Manila, and Messrs Sykes, Schwabe and Co. Liverpool. The partners in our several esta- blishments continue as before: Mr. Edward Boustead managing in China, Mr. Benjamin Butler at Manila Mr. Gustav Christian Schwabe at Liverpool, and Mr. Adam Sykes at Singapore.

BOUSTEAD, SCHWABE & Co. Bingapore, 11th August, 1843. NOTICE.-Mr. John Mackenzie has been admitted a partner in our fem from 1st August last. LECKIE & Co.

Bombay, 21th September, 1843.

NOTICE, The undersigned begs to acquaint the Public, that he has taken the ALBION HOTEL, and will conduct it under his immediate superintend ance, and hopes thereby to ensure the comfort of Fami. lies and others, and to meet the patronage which that Establishment has heretofore had.

Macao, 31st August, 1843.

A. H. FRYER

NOTICE-Goods and merchandize of all descriptions received and carefully stored in spacious airy and secure Brick Godowns situated 18, and 56 Queens Road upon moderate terms.

Goods placed (except combustibles] in Godown 18. Tkont.com berinoured-from-rich of Fi

apply to

N. DUUS.

Goods received and sold on Commission 18 Queen's, Road.

Victoria, November, 1st 1843.

NOTICE.-Mark Moss of Singapore, Merchant, ha-

ving by Indenture, dated the 18th of October ins- tant, assigned all his Property whatsoever to the Un- dersigned, in Trust to be realised and applied towards satisfaction of tho Claims of such of his Creditors as should within six months from the date thereof con- Bent to, or subscribe the said Indenture, by writing or letter addressed to the said Trustees or either of them, signify their intention of so doing. The Creditors of the said Mark Moss are hereby requested to do so by themselves, or their Agents and at the same time to Bend in their claims. And notice is hereby given, that the Creditors who do not consent to, or subscribe the said

Indenture within the said period. shall not participate in the benefit of the said assignment.

The Trustees also hereby require all persons indeb. ted to the said Mark Moss to make payment to them

off behalf of the said Trust Estate, without delay, of their respective debts.

JOHN MYRTLE

Trustees

ROBERT MAC. EWEN Singapore 20th October 1813. IN reference to the ubaye Notice the Undersingned is authorised by Power of Attorney. to act for the above named Trustees and requests immediate atten- tion of all concerhed, to the foregoing notice.

Victoria, Hong-Kong, 27th November, 1843.

ERSKINE DUNCAN.

CONSULAT DE FRANCE EN CHINE. AVIS-Par d?cision consulaire en date d' aujourd'hui Mr. CHALLAYE deve consul, n'appartient plus au Consulat de France en Chine. CONTE DE RATTI.MENTON.

Macao, le 17 Aout, 1842. AVIS.-Les Fran?ais qui se trouvent, ou se trouveront en Chi. ne, sont pr?venus que s'ils veulent s'assurer la protection du Consulat de France et la jouissance des droits et privil?ges deja attribu?s, ou qui pourront l'?tre ? l'avenir, par les trait?s, les lois ou ordonnances aux sujets de S. M. le Roi des Fran?ais, devront se faire inscrire sur le registre matricule du dit Consulat, en so pr?sentant eux-m?mes, ou, en cas d'inpossibilit? en adressant au Consul une requ?te, o?sils d?clarerunt, sous serment, qu'ils n'ont encouru la perte de leur qualit? de Fran?ais, par aucune des circonstances sp?cifi?es dans l'art. 17 du code civil, tels que la naturalisation, l'acceptation non autoris?e par le Roi, de foneti. ons publiques conf?r?es par un gouvernement ?tranger, et enfin, par tout ?tablissement fait en pays ?tranger, sans esprit de retour.

Le Consul de France. CONTE DE RATTI.MENTON.

NOTICE.-The Partnership lately existing under the name or firm of J. B. Pain & Co. has this day been dissolved by mutual consent, all persons having claims against the firm are requested to prefer them on or before the 31st inst, and all parties indebted to the same afe required to make payment of their accounts within the same period to Mr. J. B. Pain in whose name the business from this date will be conducted. J. B. PAIN & Co. Victoria, January, 1st 1844.

NOTICE.

THE UNDERSIGNED, being about to leave China, has transferred his out-standing business to Messrs. BELL & Co. of Macao. ROBERT WEBSTER Hongkong, 13th November; 1843.

" NOTICE.

OUR establishment is removed from Macao to Hong- Kong, No. 2 Wellington Terrace.

HUGHESDON, CALDER & Co. Victoria, Hongkong,

16 October, 1843.

NOTICE. MESSRS. CARTER & Co. beg to advertize their having commenced business in Hongkong as Builders Contractors &c., and that from their long experience in England and their arrangements here they flatter themselves they will be able to complete any work with that punctuality, and in that workmanlike manner that will ensure satisfaction to those gentlemen who may honor them with their patronage.

FOR SALE.

The new and superior built Iron Barque "JOHN LAIRD" 270 Tons N.M.-Sails well carries a large Cargo and is an unex- ceptionable Sea boat. Masts and Yards fitted in the best style for light working, Standing and running rigging of bolt rope yarn, best London make. Sails; One suit and a half quite new, one half worn of best Navy canvas, Anchors and Cables complete, Patent Windlass, Iron Tanks and Butts, Two new quarter boats with awning and Sails, Launch and Yawl 30 Tons new small sized Kentledge, Guns, arms and ammunition complete in Patent barrels; 2 Pitch pine spars 50 ft. by 14 Ins. aud others. Is well adapted for a Coaster or for short voyages. Could be navigated with a very limited crew, and is ready to start at a days notice. Apply personally or by letter to the Commanding Officer on board at Whampoa."

FOR LONDON DIRECT.

THE Barque HASHEMY, Captain William Buckle having greater part of her cargo engaged, will have quick despatch. For freight or passage apply to Captain Buckle on board, o. BENJAMIN SEARE Canton.

FOR SALE-Bally Rice, ditto Coffee, Copenhagen Cherry Cordials in Pints, Manila Cordage, Oakum Corks, Singapore Planks, Anchors and Chains, Ar- rack, Bengal Chitney, Butter in Kegs, Candles, Bengal Ricc, Ditto Dholl, Coal Tar, Swedish Ditto, and Piteh; a variety of other articles.

At the Godowns of

JOHN BURD & Co.

FOR SALE-Ghee, Paints and Paint Oil. Beer in Hhds. At the godowns of JOHN BURD & Co. Victoria, 20th September, 1843.

TO LET. THE Bungalow & out Offices belonging to Framjes Jemsotjee Esq. situate on the Queen's Road near to Messrs. Macvicar & Co's premises. For particulars apply to Framjes Jemsetjee, Macao, or HOLLIDAY WISE & Co. Victoria, December 15th, 1843.

FOR SALE. STOVES of varions kinds, and store piping. Apply at the Godowns of Holliday Wise & Co. to. JOHN RITSON. Victoria, 9th November, 1843. FOR SALE. SYCEE SILVER in large Ingots. HUGHESDON, CALDER &Co. Victoria, 23d. November 1843.

Any communication addresad to Messrs. C. & Co., of the care of Mr. Welch, Chemist and Druggist Victoria will meet with prompt attention. NOTICE. THE undersigned is authorized by His Excellency the Commander-in-Chief of H. Majesty's Land Forces in China, to receive all packages addressed to the Officers or Messes of any of the Regiments employed during THE well known Lorcha DODGE. the late war.

Hongkong, 15th Apri, 1843.

N. DUUS.

JUST RECEIVED for sale by the undersigned, Beer in Cask, Oil Cloth Table Covers, Paints, and Paint Oil, Blankets, Hats, Butter, Varnish, Pitch, Vinegar, Spars, Coir Rope &c. &c. Apply to P. TOWNSEND. Victoria, 28th December, 1843. FOR SALE.

AT the Godowns of Messrs. Fox Rawson & Co. a quantity of Allsopp's and Bass's Beer in Cask ex Victoria, 6th January 1844.

FOR the Midshipman's mess of H. M. Str. "Vixen" a Competent Steward, For particulars,

FOR SALE. Apply to ERSKINE DUNCAN. Victoria, 26th December, 1848. TO LET.

TWO GODOWNS in that range of buildings called the Albany Godowns, capable of containing about 2000 Bale of Cotton. Rent $50 per month each.

Apply to

A. Mc.CULLOCH. 46 Queen's Road, Victoria, Hong-Kong, 12th December, 1843.

RECEIVED THIS DAY ex "Mary Bullmer."-All- sopp's Pale Ale Bengal bottled warranted first quality;" Patent Black Cashmere and Cashmerette, Stearine Candles Tree from Arsenic, S Solah Hats, English Qu nine, Metal Buttons &c. &c. apply to J. C. POWER. Auctioneer and Commission Agent.

Apply on board between the hours of mine and twelve. Victoria, 6th January 1814. H. M. S. "Vixen " Hongkong, 8th January, 1814

FOR SALE.

THE PRESS and TYPES lately used for printing the EASTERN GLOBE newspaper. A new fount of type has lately been added; the whole being in every respect suitable for parties wishing to establish a Journal either at Hongkong, Canton, or any of the new ports of China. Terms extremely moderate.

Apply at the Office of the Eastern Globe. Victoria, 20th December. 1843.

FOR SALE.

AT THE GODOWNS OF THE UNDERSIGNED Port Wine, in 3 and 6 doz. cases.

Sherry do.

Cleret do.

do. do.

HENRY, HUMPHREYS & Co. Victoria 22nd November, 1943.

FOR SALE.

FIVE SUPERIOR London built Carriages with Harness &c. complete; also a complete set of Rose- wood Drawing Room Furnitute just arrived.

Apply to

HENRY HUMPHRYS & Co. Victoria, 22nd November, 1843,

PUBLIC AUCTION,

TO be sold by Public Auction on Wednesday next the 17th Inst. at 12 o'Clock by Mr. ToWNSEND, without reserve, at the Office of the "Eastern Globe and Com- mercial Advertiser," the Press and Types lately em. ployed in printing that Paper. There are 19 asen The present affords an excellent opportunity for any of assorted types, a considerable portion of which is new. one wishing to commence a New Journal or to engage in Printing, as the Press and Types are capable of exe- cuting any kind of Job Work."

Victoria, 5th January, 1844.

THE following are the sole AGENTS for receiving Subscriptions to the Friend of China and Hongkong Gazette.

BATAVIA; A. Von Schrepenberg Esq. SINGAPORE; R. Little Esq.

CALCUTTA; Messrs. T. Hyde Gardiner & Co.. LONDON; Messrs. Woodward & Castle, New gate St.

From the 1st January, 1844, The Friend of China and Hongkong Gazette, will be published every Tues day and Saturday.

PRICE Twelve Dollars per annum payable in advance. Victoria, 21st December, 1843.

PRINTED AND PUBLISHED FOR THE PROPRIETORS, AT THE PRINTING OFFICE, QUEEN'S ROAD, VICTORIA,

THE FRIEND

OF CHINA

AND HONGKONG GAZETTE.

VOL. III. No. 99.

PUBLISHED EVERY TUESDAY AND SATURDAY.

VICTORIA, SATURDAY JANUARY 20TH, 1844.

PRICE $12 per annum.

NOTIFICATION.-The publication of the Hongkong Gazette under the authority of Government, will be discontinued from this date; but all public orders and notifications appearing in "The Friend of China and Hongkong Gazette," with the signatures of duly authorized Functionaries of the Government are still to be considered as official. Hongkong, March, 23rd 1842. By order, J. ROBT: MORRISON, Acting Secretary and Treasurer.

GOVERNMENT NOTIFICATIONS. this as the most important object of the state- || every principle of honest and fair competi- ment to, tion amongst Mercantile men. (Signed,) HENRY POTTINGER. A true Extract,

THE annexed translation of a Communi- cation from the Viceroy and Lieutenant Go- vernor of Canton regarding the executions of some of the miscreants engaged in the outrages on the Enterprize Lorcha, and on Lorcha No. 11 is published for General in-

formation.

By order of His Excellency Her Majes- ty's Plenipotentiary and Chief Superintend- ent of Trade in China.

His Excellency

H. B. M. Plenipotentiary, SIR HENRY POTTINGER, BART, G. C. B. Taou-Kwang, 23d, Year, 10th Month, 29th Day, 20th December, 1843,

True Translation, (Signed,) CHARLES GUTZLAFF, Chinese Secretary. True Copy, RICHARD WOOSNAM.

RICHARD WOOSNAM, Government House, Victoria, Hongkong, January 16th, 1844. His Excellency Sir Henry Pottinger, Bart, G. C. B. Her Majesty's Plenipoten Kekung, Governor General of Kwang-de in China, is pleased to direct, that the tiary, and Chief Superintendent of the Tea- tung and Kwangse &c., &c., &c., and Ching, annexed Extract of a letter addressed on Lieut-Governor of Kwangtung &c., &c., &c. the 16th Instant to Her Majesty's Consul make known the following. at Shanghai be published for general infor- mation. By order,

Whereas Fanasze a Heangshan boatman originated a plot to encompass the death of Sharpe and others, in all seven persons, in conjunction with Wookwanyuh and others, and the boatman Chin-a-ting and others were conjointly the authors of the murder of Mc.Kinlay and others, in all two individuals; the Provincial Judge in both these cases has prosecuted the said robbers Wookwanyuh &c., for the same crime and found them guilty-And

vernor have personally revised the sentence, and they have pleaded guilty of the above charge, we have respectfully asked for a death-warrant, and directed the Judge to proceed against Wook wanyuh, who plotted the death of one individual viz. Sharpe, for the sake of obtaining his property, and to proceed against Chang-a-yew and Kung- yew-tae on account of their being the authors of the Murder of the English Doctor Mc- Kinlay and two Portuguese sailors. These three criminals are now sentenced to be decapitated, and forthwith to be fettered and sent to the place of execution, and there to undergo death.

RICHARD WOOSNAM.

EXTRACT.

No: 7, given you my opinion on the subject I HAVE already, in my letter of this date in your opinion as to the disadvantage, both of transit Duties, but 1 most fully concur to the Foreign Commerce and Chinese

RICHARD WOOSNAM.

The following notice regarding the new Light House at Madras is published for general information by order of His Excel- lency the Governor and Commander in Chief.

RICHARD WOOSNAM. Government House, Victoria, Hongkong, 16th January, 1844.

NOTICE.

MARINE BOARD OFFICE: MADRAS, 9th OCTOBER 1843. NOTICE is hereby given, that on and after the 1st day of January 1844, a Light will be exhibited on the New Light House erec- ted at Madras immediately to the North- ward of the Walls of Fort St. George; and that on and after the said 1st day of Ja- nuary 1844, the Light heretofore and now continued. The New Light (to be exhi- exhibited on the Old Light House within the Walls of Fort St. George, will be dis- mean level of the Sea, and may be seen bited) will be elevated 128 feet above the from the Deck of a Ship at the distance of

Whereas we the Governor and Lieut. Go-Government Revenue, of the system of 20 miles. The Light is of the "Flashing licenses which the Local Authorities at Description" and the duration of the Fla- Shanghai had introduced and I trust that shes to that of the Eclipses or Dark periods the very judicious steps you took to point is in the ratio of 2 to 3,-but as the natu out the evils of such a system (to say re of the Motion is Reciprocating instead nothing of its being an infraction of the of Rotatory, the above ratio merely ex- spirit, if not of the letter, of the Treaty) presses the average proportion of the will have opened both the eyes of the Man- Light and Dark intervals which are them- darins and Merchants to the great mistake selves variable according to the position that had been made, and will have led to of the Spectator. The rapidity of move- its being rectified. ment is so adjusted, that the duration of Should I find, however, on the receipt the Flashes will vary from 0 to 48", and of your next Report that such has not been that of rhe Eclipses from 0" to 7", the the case, I shall address the High Commis-sums of the duration of Light and Dark- sioner on the subject, and you may take a ness bearing however, in every position, ments and intentions to the Intendant, who South Eastern extremity of the Pulicat fitting opportunity of intimating my senti- the constant ratio of 2 to 3. From the cannot doubt my anxiety to act impartially Shoal the New Light House bears S. 28° and justly between the Governments. I am extremely sorry to see that you or Vessel when hauling in from the North- W., and is distant 13 miles by Ship speak in one passage of your letter of some ward for the Madras Roadstead should smuggling transactions in silk having gone bring the Light to bear to the Southward on subsequent to your arrival at Shanghai of S. 28° W., or S. S. W. W.,-unless and add that British subjects are said to her position is well ascertained. Com- have been concerned in them. Should manders of Vessels are hereby warned of you have subsequently obtained any certain the serious risk they incur by incautiously information on this disgraceful proceeding approaching the dangerous vicinity of the I depend on your having unscrupulously Pulicat Shoal, as hazy weather or other denounced the parties engaged in it to the causes may obscure the Light,-true Sou- Chinese Authorities; and it would afford ndings therefore and a vigilant look out me great satisfaction to learn, that they had are imperatively called for. The limits of not only obliged the vessels receiving the the Madras Roadstead (in 8 or 9 fathoms), smuggled Goods to leave the Port, but that are comprised within the following bear- they had further refused to admit any ves-ings, viz. from the Northward the Light sels belonging to the same persons (or Firm) House will bear S. 56° W., and from the to entry in future at the Port of Shanghai. Southward N. 81° W. or from S. W. b. W. to W. N.

And we moreover, condemned the ringlea- der, Fanasze, for being the Author of an at- tack upon, and subsequent Murder of Sharpe, and for having beaten to death, one watch man, to die a lingering and ignominious death (to be cut to pieces) but he hav- ing died of sickness, we had his corpse mangled according to law, and his head, as well as those of the remainder and of Wook- wanyuh, sent to the place where the crime was committed, there to be stuck up on poles as a warning to the multitude and to make an example, in order to restrain (ruffians).

The two criminals Chinshingyuh and Ching-a-fuh who merely were aware of Fan- asze's and the others having plotted the death, and subsequently did not denounce them, they have been sentenced to receive a flogging according to the Law, in order

to strike terror.

After having respectfully sent in a detail of our proceedings to the throne, we have requested the Emperor's pleasure thereon. The case of Tangchaoufung and others however, is not yet brought to an issue, nor are the proceedings of the Judge closed, but we have urged him to prosecute them, as is on record.

Deeming it our duty to communicate this for the information of the Honorable Envoy, we wish you every happiness and address

The New Light House

At Madras is in Lautude 130 5' 10" North, And in.... Longitude 80° 20' East of Green- wich. St. George. Published by order of the Marine Board at Fort R. BOYSON, Acting Secretary.

It appears to me, that it is only by some decided step of this kind that this" nefarious system" (as it is termed in a recent Des- patch from Her Majesty's Government). extraordinary Powers of Legislation now will be effectually checked, and with the entrusted to Her Majesty's Chief Superin- tendent of Trade in China it will be strange if means cannot be devised to put a stop to practices which must speedily injure, if they do not entirely ruin, the Legal Trade, The following tables of Fees to be taken which are a stain on the National faith and in the Chief Magistrate's Office having been character of England, and which subvert approved of by His Excellency the Gover-

217

THE FRIEND OF CHINA AND HONG-KONG GAZETTE.

nor in Council are published for general Copy of any document per information.

By order RICHARD WOOSNAM. Government House, Victoria, Hongkong, 18th January, 1844..

No. 1

Table of Fees to be taken in the Chief Magis- trate's Office, in Cases of trasspass to Person, or on immoveable Property,

Summons

Warrant to apprehend before Sum- mons servedr

Warrant to apprehend after Sum-

mops served, and Defdt. not ap-

pearing in time

Suminons to every Witness

Every Case called on for enquiry

Swearing of every Witness

Every order of Arbitration or com-

promise .

Deciding every Case

Warrant to seize Goods

Poundage-

No. 2

$ Cents.

One per Cent on amount (levied.

Table of Fees to be taken in the Chief Magis- trate's Office, in Cases where the sum, of not more than 200 Dollars is claimed,

Summons

Warrant to apprehend before Sum-

mons.served

Warrant to apprehend after Sum-

mons served, and Defdt. not, ap-

pearing in time.

Every Case called on for enquiry

Summons to every Witness

Swearing every Witness

Cents.

Every order of Arbitration or com-

promise

Every Case decided

Warrant to seize Goods

Pourdage

One per Cent on amount levied.

In Cases where not more than 50 Dollars is claimed one half of the above Fees, and when not more than 20 Dollars, one quarter thereof,

No. 3

Table of Fees to be taken in the Chief Magis- trate's Office, when the amount claimed exceeds 200 Dollars,

Bummons

Warrant to apprehend before 8um- mons served

8 Cents.

Warrant to apprehend after Sum.

mons served, and Defdt. not ap-

pearing in time

Summons to every Witness

Every Case Called on for enquiry

Swearing every Witness

promise

Every Case desided

Good

Every order of Arbitration or com-

Warrant to s

Poundage

Read and approved of In Council, January, 17th, 1844,

40..

One per Cent on the amount levied,

R. BURGASS.

Clerk of the Council. The following table of Fees to be taken in the Land Office having heen approved of by His Excellency the Governor in Council is published for General inform- By order, RICHARD WOOSNAM, Government House, Victoria. Hongkong, 18th January, 1844,

ation,

folio of 80 words

25 Cents

R. BURGASS.

A. T. GORDON. CHAS. ST. GEORGE, CLEVERLY. CHAS. E. STEWART.

Land Office, Victoria, Hongkong, 13th January, 1844.. Read and approved of

In Council, January 17, 1844.

sound portion of the British press, in the distant pos sessions of the Crown, more than int he present instance Evangelical Magazine and Missionary Chronicle.

NOTICE

From this date the Charges for Printing at the Hongkong Gazette Office will be as follows; Boat Notes

Opium Orders

8.2 per hundred

1 do. do.

Bills of Exchange in sets, 3 do. do.

R. BURCASS.

Clerk of the Council.

Cheques

Ship's Articles

Powers of Attorney-

Charter Parties

IT is hereby notified that a Public Auction of Leases

of Crown Lands will be held at the Land Office on Monday the 22nd day of January 1844.

The whole of the lots or parcels to be disposed of will be Town Lots, situated on the South Side of the Queen's Road, between the Harbour Master's Hill and the centre Police Station.

The lots will be marked out on the ground previous to the day of sale, and a plan showing the lines of the proposed Streets, the position and size of the lots or parcels to be sold &c &c., may be seen at the Land Office on any day after Monday the 8th of January

1844.

The class of Building which must be erected on each lot, and all other particulars may be ascertained on ap- plication to the Land Officer fourteen days previous to the Sale, and the Leases will be delivered to the Purchasers within one Month from the Day of Sale. By Order of His Excellency the Governor and Com- mander in Chief of Hongkong and its Dependencies. RICHARD WOOSNAM.

N. B. The sale to commence at 11 A. M,' Government House, Victoria, Hongkong, 12th December, 1843.

Tenders will be received at this Office for Bills to be drawn by H. M. Plenipotentiary in China. on the Right, Hon'ble. the Governor General of India," in Council, for two Lacs of Companys Rupees (2,00,000) in sets of Co. R. 10,000 paya- ble at Fort William thirty days after Sight, in exchange for Mexican, or other Republican dollars of equal Standard, payable into this Treasury on or

Auction Bills-

Auction Catalogues

'1 do. do.

i each or 86 per doz

1 do. or,, 6 do. do.

1 do. or 6 do, do. 2 per first 100, and 75

cents for every suc- ceeding 100.

3 per do. do. and I per do. do.

ADVERTISEMENTS. Ships', not exceeding 10 lines, 1 month $ 2. longer period., 4. General Advertisements under 10 lines first inser-

tion 8 1 and 10 cents additional for every line ex- ceeding ten.

Repetitions, one fourth of the original charge.

Contracts may be entered into for long or short pe riods. Terms may be known on application at the Office, TERMS; CASH.

"Victoria, 8th January, 1844.

The publication of the FRIEND OF CHINA, AND HONGKONG GAZETTE, commenced on Tuesday last at 6 o'Clock A. M.

THE CAPE

ENGLAND

LATEST DATES. Sept. 6 MANILA

UNITED STATES

Aug. 15

Oct, 16

Dec. 29 19 Nov. Dec. 24

Dec. 20

Jany, 1

BOMBAY

Nov. 1

Jany. 14

CALCUTTA

Nov. 10

Jany. 13

PINANG JAVA

Dec. 9

St. HELENA

Aug. 27

Nov. 25

SINGAPORE

SYDNEY SHANGHAI CHUSAN

ANOY CANTON

before the 1st proximo. The Bills will be delivered THE FRIEND OF CHINA,

on the 2nd, or on receipt of the dollars.

By order,

CHAS. E. STEWART. Treasurer and Financial Secretary. Treasurers Office. Government House, Victoria, 9th January, 1844.

SLAVERY IN HONGKONG-, We have learnt, with the deepest regret, that a system of slavery, degrading to the British name, has been permitted to spring up at Hongkong, which, unless immediately extirpated, will become the nucleus of a most formidable evil, oppose immense obstacles to the progress of Christianity and civilization in that colony, and operate most injuriously upon the Chinese throughout the whole of the celestial empire. It is of the highest importance that the au- thorities and people of China should be impressed, from the beginning, with the fact, that the people of this country detest slavery, injustice, and oppression, in all their forms; and are intensely desirous that the bles- sings they themselves enjoy should be participated by he whole human race,

The following extract is from the Friend of China and Hongkong Gazette, which has been forwarded to us, by some unknown hand, for which we feel extre. mely obliged;-

We have before pointed out the incompatibility of the existence of slavery in a British Colony. It exists here, in one of its most hideous forms, if it be true, that female children have been kidnapped at Canton, and from the villages adjacent, brought to our island, and sold them. We do not trust ourselves to speak on this subject; for the honour of our country, we would wish to add, but cannot, that only natives are implicated in this detestable traffic.

Without invoking the grave consideration and special interposition, of the Imperial Legislature,' or awaiting its decision, we would fain hope bis Excellen cy the Plenipotentiary will deem it his bounded duty, or rather his high privilege, to declare, by proclama- tion, that a slave, by putting his foot on our island be- comes free, henceforth here, man cannot hold proper ty in his fellow man,

AND HONG-KONG GAZETTE. VICTORIA, SATURDAY, JANUARY, 20TH 1841.

We have received numerous applications with regard to the period at which the "HONGKONG AL- MANAC" will be published. Circumstances over which we have no control, the illness of our compositors, the increase of business arising from our bi-weekly newspaper-have hitherto delayed its appearance, three sheets however only remain to go to press, and we think our subscribers will find no cause to regret the delay, in as much as the book will contain much information which could not possibly have appeared had the publication ap peared at the time originally proposed.

A severe attack of illness under which we are still labouring has rendered us quite unable to pay attention to business, we trust therefore that any errors which may appear in this day's issue will be overlooked, as also the omission of the Ship- ping List. We must call attention to the report of the Morrisonian Institution" in the last No. of the Chinese Repository; we give below two extracts and shall notice the subject further in our next.

"DURING the whole of the last year, the morals of the schoolboys have appeared to me in general unexception- able, No instance of theft or falsehood in the two up. per classes has come to my knowledge. I believe

deed, that it may be said without the lost-exaggern- ing of contempt for the character of a liar. I have tion, that they are all habitually impressed with a feel- heard them, when some instance of falsehood or low cunning has occurred among the natives around them, say with a look of disgust, that is Chinese.' They know the value of a character for veracity, and the meanness and guilt of its opposite; so that when these boys shall have completed their course of studies, I most certainly expect that at least they will be men of truth, and their superiority in this respect over the generality of their countrymen will be unquestioned, "In justice to all who, under the faith of our govern To have a class of Chinese young men, on whom we ing according to Chinese usage. may have removed may depend. for truth, even though partially educated, hither with their slaves, we would permit their remo-living among us in our public and private offices, will val. If, however, such removal did not take place within a stipulated time, all such remaining should be assuredly be worth to the foreign community all that their education costs. Nor will it be to our comfort declared free. We affirm a policy, such as we have and advantage alone, for such a class will influence pointed out, would he heartily approved by the Go-others that have not enjoyed equal advantages with vernment and people at home, who, to the glory of our themselves. The good implanted in the minds of a land, are hearth and soul agreed on the question of sla- few will not die with them, but by its self propagating very."-Hongkong, November 3, 1842. Table of Fees to be taken in the Land Office at our own countrymen are implicated in the nefarious advances. In addition to this, if those who are first If, as is intimated in the foregoing extract, some of virtue, will be diffused more and more widely as time transactions alluded to, they have been guilty of felony, them, go not as they came, idolaters and full of all sent forth into the world from the school shall, any of 10 Per cent on the and should be prosecuted forthwith. The same re- amount of an-mark applies to Chinamen and others. Hongkong manner of superstition, but changed by the transform- nual rental, being a British Colony, the introduction of slaves thering influence of our holy religion, happier still will it be rein, the purchase and sale of human beings, for any for us, for them, and for their country." purpose whatever, by any parties, is piracy and felony, and may be dealt with accordingly.

Hongkong. Preparing any lease or grant

Affixing Public Seal thereto. 5 Per Cent.

Registering any assignment

Every certificate

mortgage or other alienation

Every search

do.

5 Per Cent,

do,

5 Dollars.

Do.

It is to us a most cheering circumstance, that the first journal established at Hongkong should be so tho roughly alive to all that gives dignity and honour to our native land. Hever did we feel the value of the

"It is now more than a year since the trustees made application for another teacher to be associated with me, but none has arrived. I am fully aware that this delay is nof attributable to any want of desire onthe part of those concerned to supply the demand for ano- ther instructor, but I refer to it now in order that my

THE FRIEND OF CHINA AND HONG-KONG GAZETTE.

HUNGMUEY, 18 a 28 quite neglected. PEKOE, 32 a 50 without enquiry.

ORANGE PLAIN, 16 a 26 a few of 2nd crop down for which prices are demanded far beyond what the home market will bear. ORANGE SCENTED, 30 a 38 no fine; owing to the late advice from Home the demand has been active at higher prices than the quality seems to warrant and the heavy exports af- ford a prospect of a bare result at best. TWANKAY, 22 a 30 the high rates demanded have prevented purchases. HySON, 29 a 72 a good many purchases have been made chiefly of the highest and lowest grades the latter principally 32 a 38. YOUNG DO., 32 a 46 the very large exports of this description have deterred parties from pur- chasing.

HYSON SKIN, 21 a 30 in little demand; the bad ac-

counts from Sydney have prevented Ship ments to N. S. W. and Transactions are con- fined to the American Market. GUNPOWDER AND IMPERIAL, 40 a 63 bought up as soon as they appear at rates bearing little re- ference to quality.

TEA..

EXPORT FROM 1st JULY TO 31st Dec. 1843. 17,162,108

views on the subject, if it is deemed advisable, may be || given to the public, some of whom may perhaps ques. tion the necessity for increasing the expenses of the Society in this way at the present time. The trustees have long been convinced that it is necessary, but others less familiar with the circumstances of the case, may not be so. There are in the school at the present time three classes, one of eight, another of four, and a third of twelve scholars; either of which from the peculiarity of such a school requires almost constant attention from a teacher. Learning as they are a new language, which is to be the medium through which they will acquire their knowledge, they cannot for the first two years at least, be loit to them. selves to study for any great length of time, simply be- cause not the subject only, but the language in which it is clothed, is new and unintelligible to them, except so far as it has been explained by the mouth of the teacher. It is necessary therefore that the instructor should sit down with them, and by a great variety of illustrations, help them over the difficulties they every- where meet with in both matter and words. While therefore the teacher is engaged with one class, the other two are not apt to be very profitably employed; not from any fault of their own, but because of the real obstacles in their way. I have on this account for a long time lamented my own inability to do justice even to the limited number of pupils now in the school. Moreover, while I am alone, there are many calls from the school-room to attend to other matters not belong- ing to it, but which must be looked after, or the in- Congou stitution would suffer in many ways. A division of Caper labor is therefore greatly needed for its present pros- Orange perity. But it has now reached a period when it Hungmuey becomes us to lay our plans for a wider scale of opera- Pekoe tions. What are twenty-four pupils to the multitudes that want education; and what are the labors of one man to those that are required? The Morrison Education Society has undertaken a great work-one that is not to be limited to a few subjects, or to one Hyson generation. We have begun to do what will need to be done so long as ignorance, like gross darkness, Young Hyson oovers the people of China. A beginning has been made, but only a beginning. If this benevolent enter- Twankay prise is rightly carried on, the end will not cease to Imperial be regarded as far off in the distant future. But if no Gunpowder further provision be made for even the present wants of the Society's school, that end will not be long in coming. The longest life is short, and all life preca- rious. In the event of the death or removal of myself from this place, who would take up the work where I leave it, and continue it? Should it take place now, the school must, for aught I see, be closed, the pupils disbanded and sent home, and the work of education by this Society cease. The only hope would be that hereafter some one else might be induced to come and begin it once more, as I have done. Even that would be at a great loss. If on the contrary there were two associate instructors, this might all be avoided, the school might be enlarged to more than twice its present number, with a small additional outlay for their ac. commodation, and the Society would seem more likely to be the enduring monument which its founders con. templated.

I love the name of the Society. It is hallowed, doubly hallowed by sacred and endearing associations. It bears the name of Dr. Morrison, and was formed in part as a testimonial of esteem for his memory. His son was one of those who entered most heartily into its objects, and spared no cost or pains to make it what it now is. He has early gone from the scene of his labors. A mysterious but all-wise Providence re- moved him from among us, when it seemed that he eould least be spared. And now his name being on the escutcheon of the Society, let the memory of the father and son, their lives and their examples, incite us to imitate while we honor them, in the endeavor to bless the nation that they loved."-Chinese Repocitory

Orange Pekoe Sorts

Skin

130,370

578,008

89,273

338,008 677,447

5,648

18,980,862 Black

980,882

2,637,698 Green 21,618,560

DICKENS & MclNTYRE.

218

(Oswald's Row, Queen's Road.) HAVE just received a fresh supply of very Superior Oilmans Stores, consisting of White Wine vinegar, vies, Harveys, Reading, Beefsteak, Tomata, John Mushroom and Walnut Ketchups, Essence of Ancho- Bull, City of London and Camp Sauces, Salad Oil, French Olives and Capers, Durham Mustard in one and half lb. bottles, Chili, Raspberry and Tarragon Vinegars, Assorted Pickles.-Also a Supply of Goose. berry, Strawberry, Raspberry, Green Gage and Black Currant Jams, Raspberries, Damsons, Red and Black Currants, Green Gages, Gooseberries and Kentish and Morrella Cherries, for Tarts &c, Westphalia and Cumberland Hams, Cheshire Cheese, English Butter, &c., &c.,

JAMES WELCH CHEMIST DRUGGIST &c. &c. &o. Queen's Road Victoria. RETURNS his most grateful thanks to the Officers of H. M. Navy, the Military, Masters of Merchant Vessels, and the public of Victoria for the very liberal support he has experienced since his commencement in business, and to inform them that he has lately made considerable additions to his Stock of Medi- cines Perfumery, Oilmans Stores &c. &c. lle further assures them that any commands with which he may be entrusted, in the preparation of Prescrip- tions, refitting Medicine Chests &c, will be most faithfully attended to.

1st January, 1844.

MR. LATTEY.

Chronometer and Watch Maker.

Begs to announce that he has just arrived in 166,181 Hongkong, and commenced business at Lane's 918,205 Hotel, trusting that many years practical ex- 55,265 perience in London, will enable him to give the 953,746 utmost satisfaction in every branch of his business. 172,453 Having devoted much of his time, and attention, 371,848 to the repairing and rating of Chronomcters, he can confidently undertake to repair and rate them, as efficiently as they can be done in London.

The Export of Green has been about double what it was the first six months of last season.

Sycee in Canton

EXCHANGES FOR

1,5 a 1,8

8 p. c. large.

2 do small.

Coast outside Carolus 4th a 6 per Cent Prem, Mexican 5 Discount. Exchange 6 months 4 s. 6 d. Calcutta E. I. C. accepted 224 to 225. Bills plentiful few purchased.

LANE'S HOTEL HONGKONG.

FOR SALE. STOVES of varions kinds, and stove piping. Apply at the Godowns of Holliday Wise & Co. to. JOHN RITSON.

Victoria, 9th November, 1843.

NOTICE.

The following packages addressed to the Officers and Messes of H. M. and H. E. L. C's Regts serving during the late war are lying in the Godowns of the Undersigned Cap. F. Cotton Engineers 3 packages, Ilderton H. M 98th Regt. 1 do.

Sir W.Mc.Gregor Bart, 18,, R. I. 2 Mess.

do.

6 N. I. 1

do.

Liverpool Despatch. do.

Col A. B. Dyce

1 do.

Cap. Badwood

Madras Eugineers 1

do.

London.

Lieut Runefatt

do.

1. F. Erskin 2nd. Regt. N. L 1

do.

F. S. Dewberrey H. M. 55th

do.

I. C. Shaw

Engineers

do.

R. S. Dobbie

39th Regt. 1

do.

Sergt. Maj. Wards

do.

F. Welch

do.

SHIPS LOADING AT WHAMPOA. John Christian, John Mitchell and Cork, Duk of Wellington, Ranger, Slains Castle, Ann, Hashemany, Indian, Rookery, Ina, .

FOR SALE-A few Cwt. of prime English Cheese, at moderate prices; also Pickles, Sauces, Mustard, M. H. J. CARR Nemesis Tavern.

We have advices from Chusan to the 1st, and&c. by from Amoy to the TUth inst. Busmess is repre- sented as very languid, and but few sales being ef- fected. The quotations for imports with the ex- ception of the Drug are mostly below the present

rates ruling at Canton.

PRICES AT AMOY.

Grey Long Cloths 8 3 a 8 3 20 White ,, 4 Twist Water Nos. 18s to 26s 8 28 a 30 Chintz 85 114

Cotton

Camlets

Spanish Stripes Long Ells

1 a 36 in demand. 1Pa 1

9 enquired after. The Port of Ningpo was to be opened on the 1st January. The Consul experienced conside- rable difficulty in procuring a suitable dwelling, and it was only through the forcible interference of the Mandarins he succeeded. It would appear that similar obstacles and difficulties (as were at Shanghai) are thrown in the way of Merchants resorting to, and desirous of settling in Ningpo. It is no easy matter for Mercantile people to get Houses and Stores.

REPORT CANTON MARKET. TEA, CONGOU T. 16 a 25, A good many purcha- ses have been made in the better classes left a 21 a 25, and in common congous averaging from 16 to 18 for mixed black leaf. CAPER, 18 a 20 no enquiry. SOUCHONG, 18 a 36 no fine; a few purchases.

Victoria, 18th January, 1844.

NOTICE-We the undersigned beg to announce that we have this day established ourselves as Com- mission Agents at Hongkong, under the firm of DISANDT & TIEDEMAN.

The parties to whom the packages are addressed are requested to make application for them, N. DUUS. Victoria, January 1, 1844. Queen's Road.

FOR SALE. -Superior Port and Sherry; Lisbon ; Madeira; Claret; Champagne; Sauterne; Chablis; Cortaillod; Cider; pale and dark Cognac in wood Hat guards; Nails and Tacks of sizes; best French and bottle; Geneva; Sperm Candles; Blacking; Table covers; Sauces; Oil; Mustard; Pins; Patent corks; Cheese; Pocket compasses; Carpenter's tools &c. &c. apply to

J. C. POWER.

Victoria, 13th January, 1844. FOR SALE-E. I. Cos Bills on Bengal, Apply to

D. DISANDT. F. H. TIEDEMAN. Victoria, Hongkong, 1st January, 1844. FOR SALE. Small consignments of the following Goods, viz. Sheet Copper and Nails, a few Marr's Fire Proof Iron Safes and Chests, Batavia Arrack, Sherry and Brandy in Wood, Superfine Champagne, Port, Madeira, Hock, Sherry, and Claret in dozen Cases Brands warranted; a good assortment of Oil- MEMBER OF THE ROYAL COLLEGE OF SURGEONS IN man's Stores, Cocoanut, Turpentine and Paint Oil French and English Corks.

FOR SALE. A small parcel of good No. 3 SU- PERIOR MANILLA CIGARS, in Boxes of 500 each, just received per Duchess of Cumberland. Apply to

DISANDT & TIEDEMAN.

GIBB LIVINGSTON & Co.

GIBB. LIVINGSTON, & Co.

B. KENNY M. D.

LONDON &c.

Whampoa, moored opposite the Orange Grove, a little Has fitted up a Chinese Vessel as a residence at above Junk river.

JUST RECEIVED. .

Oswald's Hill, Opposite to the Premises of Messrs., AMERICAN Beef, Superfine Flour, American Cyder, a large luvoice of new publications, Preserved Mackerel, Black Beaver Hats, Silk and Cotto Horse articles. Furniture, Chintzes, Handkerchiefs and sundry other

NOTICE. The undersigned have this day been ap- Parties indebted to suid Establishment are therefore pointed attornies for Messrs. D. Wilson & Co. called upon to settle their accounts with

DISANDT & TIEDEMAN. Victoria, Hongkong, 10th January, 1844.

12th

FOR CASH ONLY. Apply to

P. TOWNSEND.

Victor; sound and flat ma

The Londeruary, 1844

219

THE FRIEND OF CHINA AND HONG-KONG GAZETTE,

ALLIANCE FIRE ASSURANCE COMPANY OF LONDON.

THE Undersigned having been appointed Agents in China, for the above Company, are prepared to accept Assurances at Hong-Kong, as under:-- 18T.-On Buildings of Brick or Stone, covered with Tiles, Slates, Metal, or other incombustible material, together with their contents, when such Buildings are isolated from all others.

Rate of Premium, per cent. per annum, 2ND.-On such Buildings and their contents, when not so isolated, at the rate of 1 per cent. per annum. Assurances for 6 months of the annual rate, will be charged. and for 3 months,

Of the 1st Class, Assurances, for the present, will be accepted to the extent of ?10,000 only on one risk. And of the 2nd Class, to the extent of ?8000.

Parties applying for Assurances will please send in full particulars of the risk to be taken; any deviation from which, without the consent of the Company, will vitiate the Policy.

JARDINE, MATHESON, & Co., Agents in China. Macao, 12th July, 1848. THE Copartnership existing between DIRON, CARTER & Co. at Bombay, DIRON, RICHMOND & Co, at Liver- pool, and ourselves in China, having expired by its own limitation on the 31st July last, we beg leave to an nounce, that in future, our business will be car- ried on here, under the firm of DiROM, GRAY & Co, ; at Bombay under the firm of DIROM, HUNTER & Co.; and at Liverpool under the firm of DIROM, DAVIDSON&Co.; DIROM & Co. Macao, 1st August, 1843.

NOTICE-The undersigned have established a House of Agency in China, under the firm of #Boustead & Co." in connexion with Messers Butler, Sykes and Co, Manila, and Messrs Sykes, Schwabe and Co. Liverpool. The partners in our several esta blishments continue as before: Mr. Edward Boustead managing in China, Mr. Benjamin Butler at Manila. Air, Gustav Christian Schwabe at Liverpool, and Mr. Adam Sykes at Singapore,

BOUSTEAD, SCHWABE & Co. Gingapore, 11th August, 1843. NOTICE.-Mr. John Mackenzie has been admitted a partner in our firm from 1st August last. LECKIE & Co.

Bombay, 21th September, 1843.

NOTICE, The undersigned begs to acquaint the Public, that he has taken the ALBION HOTEL, and will conduct it under his immediate superintend- ance, and hopes thereby to ensure the comfort of Fami. lies and others, and to meet the patronage which that

Establishment has heretofore had,

Macao, 31st August, 1848.

A. H. FRYER

NOTICE-Goods and merchandize of all descriptions received and carefully stored in spacious airy and secure Brick Godowns situated 18, and 56 Queens Road upon moderate terms,

Goods placed [except combustibles] in Gotlown 48. Queen's Road can be insured from risk of Fire,

apply to

N. DOUS. Goods received and sold on Commission 18 Queen's, Road. Victoria, November, 1st 1843.

NOTICE.-Mark Moss of Singapore, Merchant, ha. ving by Indenture, dated the 18th of October ins tant, assigned all his Property whatsoever to the Un- dersigned, in Trust to be realised and applied towards satisfaction of the Claims of such of his Creditors as

ahould within six months from the date thereof con-

sent to, or subscribe the said Indenture, by writing or letter addressed to the said 'Trustees or either of them, signify their intention of so doing. The Creditors of the said Mark Moss are hereby requested to do so by themselves, or their Agents and at the same time to send in their claims. And notice is hereby given, that the Creditors who do not consent to, or subscribe the said Indenture within the said period, shall not participate in the benefit of the said assignment.

The Trusters also hereby require all persons indeb. ted to the said Mark Moss to make payment to them

on behalf of the said Trust Estate, without delay, of their respective debts.

JOHN MYRTLE

ROBERT MAC, EWEN Trustees

Singapore 20th October 1843.

IN reference to the ubove Notice the Undersingned is authorised by Power of Attorney. to act for the above named 'i'rustees and requests immediate atten- tion of all concerhed, to the foregoing notice.

Victoria, Hong-Kong, 27th November, 1843.

ERSKINE DUNCAN.

CONSULAT DE FRANCE EN CHINE. AVIS, Par d?cision consulaire en date d' aujour d'hu; Mr. CHALLAYE ?leve consul, n'appartient plus au Consulat de France en Chine. COMTE DE RATTI-MENTON.

Macao, le 17 Aout, 1842. AVIS.-Les Fran?ais qui se trouvent, ou se trouveront en Chi. Consulat de France et la jouissance des droits et privil?ges deja ne, sunt pr?venus que s'ils veulent s'assurer la protection du attribu?s, ou qui pourront l'?tre ? l'avenir, par les trait?s, les lois ou ordonnances aux sujets de 8. M. le Roi des Fran?ais, devront se faire inscrire sur fe registre matricule du dit Consulat, en se pr?sentant qux-m?mes, ou, en cas d'impossibilit? en adressant au Consul une requ?te, o? ils d?clarerunt, nous serment, qu'ils n'ont encouru la perte de leur qualit? de Fran?ais, par aucune des circonstances sp?cifi?es dans l' art 7 du code civil, tels que la naturalisation, l'acceptation non autoris?e par le Roi, de fonctio ons publiques conf?r?es par un gouvernement ?tranger, et enfin, par tout ?tablissement fait en pays ?tranger, sans esprit de retour.

Le Consul de France.

CONTE DE RATTIMENTON.

NOTICE.-The Partnership lately existing under the name or firm of J. B. Pain & Co. has this day been dissolved by mutual consent, all persons having claims against the firm are requested to prefer them on or before the 81st inst, and all parties indebted to the same are required to make payment of their accounts within the same period to Mr. J. B. Pain in whose name the business from this date will be conducted.

J. B. PAIN & Co. Victoria, January, 1st 1844.

NOTICE.

THE UNDERSIGNED, being about to leave China, has transferred his But-standing business to MTS, BELL & Co. of Macao. ROBERT WEBSTER. Hongkong, 18th November, 1843.

NOTICE,

OUR establishment is removed from Macao to Hong. Kong, No. 2 Wellington Terrace.

HUGHESDON, CALDER & Co. Victoria, Hongkong, 16 October, 1843,

Any communication addresed to Mesars. C. & Co., of the care of Mr. Welch, Chemist and Druggiat Victoria will meet with prompt attention.

NOTICE.

THE undersigned is authorised by His Excellency the Commander-in-Chief of H. Majesty's Land Forces in China, to receive all packages addressed to the Officers or Messes of any of the Regiments employed during the late war,

Hongkong, 15th Apri, 1843.

N. DUUS,

JUST RECEIVED for sale by the undersigned, Beef in Cask, Oil Cloth Table Covers, Paints, and Paint Oil, Blankets, Hats, Butter, Varuish, Pitch, Vinegar, Spars, Coir Rope &c, &c. Apply to P. TOWNSEND. Victoria, 28th December, 1843. FOR SALE.

THE following Wines received ex Foam from Messrs. Sandeman Forster and Co. Lolidon.

FOR AMOY.

73 THE fast sailing Danish Barque "DANS. BERG" having the greater part of her Cargo engaged, will meet with quick despatch. For freight apply to JOHN BURD & Co.

Victoria, 15th, January, 1844.

FOR LIVERPOOL THE QUEEN MAB, R. Ainley Comman- der, having the greater part ofher cargo engaged and will have immediate despatch. Apply to GIBB LIVINGSTON & Co. Hongkong or Canton. Victoria, 15th January 1844.

FOR SALE. The new and superior built Iron Barque "JOHN LAIRD" 270 Tons N.M.-Sails well carries a large Cargo and is an unex- ceptionable Sea boat. Masts and Yards fitted in the best style for light working, Standing and running rigging of bolt rope yarn, best London make. Sails; One suit and a half quite new, one half worn of best Navy canvas, Anchors and Cables complete, l'atent Windlass, Iren Tanks and Butts, Two new quarter boats with awning and sails, Launch and Yawl 30 Tons new small sized Kentledge, Guns, arms and ammunition complete in Patent barrels; 2 Pitch pine spars 50 ft. by 14 Ins, aud others. Is well adapted for a Coaster or for short voyages. Could be navigated with a very limited crew, and is ready to start at a days notice. Officer on board at Whampoa. Apply personally or by letter to the Commanding

FOR LONDON DIRECT.

THE Barque HASHEMY, Captain William Buckle having greater part of her cargo engaged, will have quick despatch. For freight or passago apply to Captain Buckle on board, o BENJAMIN SEARE. Canton.

FOR SALE-Bally Rice, ditto Coffee, Copenhagen Cherry Cordials in Pints, Manila Cordage, Oakum, Corks, Singapore Planks, Anchors and Chains, Ar- rack, Bengal Chitney, Butter in Kegs, Candles, Bengal Hicc, Ditto Dholl, Coal Tar, Swedish Ditto, and Pitch; a variety of other articles.

At the Godowns of

JOHN BURD & Co.

FOR SALE-Ghee, Faiuts and Paint Oil.

Beer in Hhds. At the godowns of JOHN BURD & Co. Victoria, 20th September, 1843.

TO LET.

THE Bungalow & out Offices belonging to Framjes Jemsetjee Esq situate on the Queen's Road near to Messrs, Macvicar & Co's premises. For particulars apply to Framjee Jemse:jee, Macao, or

HOLLIDAY WISE & Co. Victoria, December 15th, 1843. FOR SALE. SYCEE SILVER in large Ingots. HUGHESDON, CALDER & Co. Victoria, 22d. November 1843.

FOR SALE. THE well known Lorcha DODGE. Apply to

ERSKINE DUNCAN. Victoria, 26th December, 1843. TO LEA

In wood and bottle. TWO GODOWN3 in that range of buildings called the Albany Godowns, capable of containing about 2000 Bales of Cotton. Rent $50 per month each,

Fine old Pale and Brown Sherry Fine old Madeira Fine old Port Sauterne, Moselle, Burgundy and Champagne, Apply to LINDSAY & Co.

Macao, 1 January, 1844.

FOR SALE.

Apply at the Office of the Eastern Globe. Victoria, 20th December. 1843,

FOR SALE.

AT THE GODOWNS OF THE UNDERSIGNED Port Wine, in 3 and 6 doz. cases. Sherry do.

Claret do.

do. do.

do.

da.

HENRY, HUMPHREYS & Co. Victorie, 22nd November, 1843.

FOR SALE.

FIVE SUPERIOR London built Carriages with Haruess &c, complete; also a complete set of Rose wood Drawing Room Furniture just arrived.

Apply to

HENRY HUMPHRYS & Co.. Victoria, 22nd November, 1843,

Apply to

A. Mc.CULLOCH. 46 Queen's Road. Victoria, Hong-Kong, 12th December, 1843.

sopp's Pale Ale Bengal bottled warranted first quality RECEIVED THIS DAY ex "Mary Bullmer."-All- Cashmere and Cashmerette, Stearine Candles free from Arsenic, Solah Hats, English Qui- nine, Metal Buttons &c, &c. apply to

J. C. POWER. Auctioneer and Commission Agent Victoria, 6th January 1814. THE following are the sole AGENTS for receiving Subscriptions to the Friend of China and Hongkong Gazette,

BATAVIA A. Von Schrepenberg Esq. SINGAPORE; R. Little Esq.

CALCUTTA; Messrs. T. Hyde Gardiner & Co. LONDON; Messrs. Woodward & Castle, New: gate St.

From the 1st January, 1844, The Friend of China and Hongkong Gazette, will be published every Tues- day and Saturday.

PRIOR Twelve Dollars per annum payable in advance. Victoria, 21st December, 1843.

PRINTED AND PUBLISHED FOR THE PROPRIETORS, AT: THE PRINTING OFFICE, QUEEN'S ROAD, VICTORIA,

THE FRIEND

OF CHINA

AND HONGKONG GAZETTE.

VOL. III. No. 100.

PUBLISHED EVERY TUESDAY AND SATURDAY.

VICTORIA, TUESDAY JANUARY 23RD, 1844.

By order,

PRICE $12 per annum.

NOTIFICATION.-The publication of the Hongkong Gazette under the authority of Government, will be discontinued from this date: but all public orders and notifications appearing in "The Friend of China and Hongkong Gazette," with the signatures of duly authorized Functionaries of the Government are still to be considered as official. Hongkong, March, 23rd 1842. J. ROBT: MORRISON, Acting Secretary and Treasurer. with our India possessions, a trade which is every hour sible for the most sanguine to calculate. expanding, and the full value of which it is hardly pos-

GOVERNMENT NOTIFICATION. Tenders will be received at this Office for Bills to be drawn by H. M. Plenipotentiary in China, on the Right Hon'ble. the Governor General of India, in Council, for two Lacs of Companys Rupees (2,00,000) in sets of Co. R. 10,000 pay- able at Fort William thirty days after Sight, in exchange for Mexican, or other Republican dollars of equal Standard, payable into this Treasury on or before the 1st proximo. The Bills will be delivered on the 2nd, or on receipt of the dollars. By order,

CHAS. E. STEWART. Treasurer and Financial Secretary. Treasurers Office, Government House, Victoria, 9th January, 1844.

ENGINEER CONTRACT.

miles from the coast of China, any law or ordinance fully and effectually as any such law or ordinance could Which to her Majesty in Council may seem meet, as be made by her Majesty in Council for the government of her Majesty's subjects, being within the said island of Hongkong: concludes thus.-

And whereas her Majesty was pleased, by a commis. sion and instruction, issued by her Majesty on the 26th day of August, 1848, in pursuance of the powers Henry Pottinger, Bart., chief superintendent of the vested in her Majesty as aforesaid, to authorize Sir trade of her Majesty's subjects in China, and Governor of Her Majestys island of Hongkong, to enact, with the advice aforesaid, all such laws and ordinances as may, from time to time, be required for the peace, order, and good government of her Majesty's subjects, boing within the dominions of the Emperor of China, or being within any ship or vessel at a distance of not more than 100 miles from the coast of China, and to enforce the execution of such laws and ordinances by such penaltics and forfeitures as to him, by and with Notice is hereby given, that Tenders will in pursuance and exercise of the powers in her Majesty the advice aforesaid, shall seem fit:-Now, therefore, be received at this Office until the 27th inst. vested by the said recited Acts of Parliament, her Ma- at noon, from such persons as may be will-jesty, by and with the advice of her Privy Council, ing to contract for cutting and levelling doth order, and it is hereby ordered, that if any law or ground in the Barrack Square at Chuck- Act of Parliament, of the 6th and 7th years of her ordinance, made in pursuance of the said last-recited Chew, according to the plan which may be Majesty's reign, shall be in anywise repugnant to, or at seen marked out on the ground. The Ten- variance with, the said recited Orders in Council, or ders are to specify the price required for any of them, then such law or ordinance, so long as each portion of ground marked out, and the same shall be in force, shall be obeyed and observ- the number of laborers engaged to be daily contained to the contrary in anywise notwithstanding. ed, anything in the said recited Orders in Council employed on it until completion.

EDWARD PINE COFFIN, C. G.

Commissariat,

Victoria, 20th January, 1844.

ORIGINAL CORRESPONDENCE. To the Editor of the "Friend of China." Dear Sir,

I understand you have been confined to your room by indisposition for some days past. Had you been out you must have observed, with every one else, the unusual number of drunken sailors and soldiers which the past week or ten days have literally thronged the Queen's Road. On Thursday afternoon last (yester- day) I really think there must have been between se venty and one hundred of the above classes staggering along the public thoroughfare. The "Rum Mills" alias grogeries seem also to have accumulated to an alarming extent, and every evening one's ears, as he passes, are assailed with the beastly songs and carou- ings of the customers of these dens of iniquity. It is supposed that were we in our "mother country" a tithe of such scenes as are connected with the subject prompt attention of the Police and the Magistrate. Will you give us your opinion as to what ought to be done, for that something ought to be done without delay is the opinion of all the well disposed. Hongkong, 19th January, 1844. A CITIZEN. [We have been informed by a friend that the cause of the unusual number of sailors a shore within the last two or three days has been the customary "liberty" Occasionally given to the crews of the men-of-war to take a spell in certain numbers every day. We should think that by this time the whole of the men have had their turn and the annoyance will therefore cease. However unwisely Jack may make use of the liberty granted to him, still as it is but seldom that he gets it, so long as no gross outrage upon public decency is committed, we doubt the policy or efficacy of too strict a watch over his movements. ED.]

22. sing

-The London Mail.

LONDON MEMORIAL. -To the Right Honorable the Earl of Ripon, President of the India Board &c., &c., &c. -The memorial of merchants of London,and others interested in the overland communication with India, China, &c., agreed to at a public meeting held at the Hall of Commerce, Threadneedle-street, London, on Tuesday, 19 Sept. 1843,

Sheweth. That about twelve months since we, through your Lordship's predecessor the late Lord with others, memorialised her Majesty's Government Fitzgerald, praying that the overland communication with India and China might be more frequent, namely, twice a month, instead of monthly as at present.

communication still continues to be deeply felt by us The necessity for this increased frequency of the arrangements, viz:-The Mails from India dispatched in consequence of the following defects in the existing from Bombay on the 1st of the month seldom, as your Lordship is aware, arrive in England until the 5th or 6th of the following month, being not two days after the mails for India (made up in regular course on the 4th of every month), have been despatched, consequently no answer can be made to letters from India until the fol- lowing monthly mail is despatched, involving a delay of nearly a month from their receipt.

A similar disadvantage is experienced in corres. ponding with England from Calcutta and other pla- ces in India of the same distance from Bombay. The mails from Europe seldom, ifever reach Cal eatra unei a day or two alter the Dawk with the homeward mail for Europe has departed for Both- bay, causing a delay of nearly a month before an- swers can be returned to letters received from Europe. These circumstances if they continue to exist, ren- der, we submit, a semi-monthly communication with India highly necessary..

We are now, however, informed that by the em pl yment of vessels of superior power and speed to these at present employed in the conveyance of the mails between Bombay and Suez, together with other improved arrangements, the transit of the cor- respondence between this country and India may be so far accelerated as to ensure the arrival of the let- ters from India in sufficient time to be replied to, not only from London, but from Liverpool, Lancashire, Scotland, and all the great manufacturing districts of the united kingdom, by the overland mail of the same month.

An Order in Council has been published, which, after reciting the Acts of the 3 and 4 of Will. IV., "for regulating the trade to China and India," and establishing a court of justice at Canton-the Orders of the 4th January and 24th: February 1843-and the Act of the 6 and 7 of her Majesty's reign, which declares that it shall be lawful for her Majesty, by any commission under the Great Seal, to authorize the su- perintendent of trade in China (so long as he is gover-well as from England. nor of the island of Hongkong) to enact, with the advice of the legislative council of the said island, all such laws and ordinances as may from time to time be required for the peace, order, and good government of her Majesty's subjects, being within the dominions of the Emperor of China, or being within any ship or vessel at a distance of not more than 100 miles from the coast of China; and that it shall also be lawful for her Majesty, by any order or orders, to ordain, for the government of her Majesty's subjects, being within the dominions of the Emperor of China, or being within any ship or vessel at a distance of not more than 100

And that letters from England would arrive at Cal- cutta some days previous to the departure from thence of the Dawk, with the homeward mail, thus shortening the communication by one month from Calcutta, as The advantages of such an acceleration can scarcely fail to be appreciated by Her Majesty's Government, and we are given to understand that a specific proposal for effecting it upon economical terms, and with a cer- tainty of success has been recently sent in to the Court of Directors of the honourable East India Company, and is now, or will shortly be under the consideration of your Lordship and the Board of Control.

Government cannot be given to a more important re- We beg to assure your Lordship that the support of form than this, nor one more vitally affecting the ma- terial interests of the trade and commerce of England II

escaped your Lordship's penetration, that the impro- He would likewise suggest, although it cannot have vements which we desire, will exercise a most benefi- cial effect upon the rapidity and punctuality of the post. age communication lately opened up with our Austra- lian colonies by way of the Red Sea and Bombay. long and devoted attention to the trading interests of and we entertain a confident hope from your Lordship's Great Britain that no mere difficulties of detail will be allowed to interpose an obstacle to the effecting of an object of so much importance, and one likely to exer- cise so beneficial an influence on the commercial pros- perit of the united kingdom.

Lordship's immediate attention to an object of such We therefore respectfully but, earnestly solicit your vital importance to the commercial and manufacturing interests of the country. By desire and on behalf of the meeting,

(Signed) JOHN ABEL SMITH, Chairman.- The Monthly Times. und Cameleon.-The officers and crews of these ves- PRIZE MONEY.-Iris, Cambrian, Rattlesnake, Zebra, sels, who on the 31st of Jan. and 1st Feb., 1828, were engaged in the capture of goods from a nest of pirates portions of the net proceeds paid to them on and af- at the island, Catabusa, will have the following pro- ter the 15th inst.:-Flag (the lion's share), ?47 sixth, 48. 9d.; seventh, 3s. 2d.; eight, is. 74.—Ibid. 168. 9d.; first class, ?15 18s. 11d.; second, ?3 11s. 10d.; third, ?3 11s. 9d. ; fourth, 14s. 5d. ; fifth, 9s. 7d.;

mand for all kinds of manufactured goods, and factories COMMERCIAL-There has been a considerable de- at Manchester, Glasgow, Paisley, and other places have been at full work, at an advance, in some instances, of 15 per cent, since the departure of the last mail A large quantity has been sold daily; but with the without any corresponding rise in the raw material. crop, there can be no sound reason for an ascendant enormous stock in warehouse, and a large incoming market.

ler writes to the Times,-business has greatly improv From New York, Sept. 15, the Genevese Travel- ed, every class of mercantile men is actively engaged. The city is crowded with strangers from the interior. abundant, and interest low. Nothwithstanding for- Much of the present trade is for cash, as money is tities, and more expected, the importers generally are eign fabrics are daily arriving in considerable quan- doing a fair business. Goods meet a ready sale and prompt payment.

SILK. The transactions in Bengal silk have been large, and prices have advanced full 5 per cent. A demand for export gave animation; the deliveries for home consumption fals have been option have improved, and the arri

1843, 7106. The stock of Chinese silk is diminish- ing, and the deliveries show an increase. Tsatlee, particularly the finer class, are 18. to is. 6d. higher, and is now at 22s. to 238 6d, best sorts.

Notwithstanding the sundant-herveetorice is in fair demand, and easy of sale.

declining.-Ibid. TRA.-The market has been inanimate, and prices

RAW SILK.-The activity which prevailed in Bengal has been maintained, and prices have further advances, for most classes, from 5 to 10 per cent. There has also been more demand for exportation to France and Germany, which tends to support the opinion, now generally held. that prices will for some time preserve their present position, if they do not even experience a further rise. China deliveries have been good. There has been some inquiry for the better classes of Tsatlee, but notwithstanding advanced prices, there is no anxie- ty to sell. T'satlees may be quoted Is to Is 6d higher, Brussa has been sold at advanced rates, and Persian has improved about 5 per cent.

Prices Current:-Bauleah, 108 to 13s 6d; Commer- Cossimbuzar, ord, 11s 6d to 14s; do supr, 16s to 18s; colly, ord, 11s6d to 14s 6d; do supr. 16s 6d to 19s 6d; Jeridpore, ord 11s 6d to 148; do supr, 15s 6d to 168 6d; Gonatea, ord, 11s 6d to 13s; supr, 15s 6d to 18s 6d; Hurripaul. 10s 6d to 178; Jungypore, 11s to 16s 6d; Malda, 118 to 14s 6d; Radnagore, ord, 10s 6d to 13s; do supr, 14s 6d to 16s 6d; Surdah ord, 11s to 13s 6d; do supr, 15s Gd to 16s 6d. China: Tsatleb, 19s to 22s 6d; Yuun-fa, 188 to 21s; Taysaam, 14s 6d to 18s; Canton, 10s to 15s 6d; Chin Chew, 9s 6d to 13s 6d: Chinn thrown, 19s.

Sold, 836; unsold, 243. Total, sold and unsold: Ben- Stock.-Bengal: Sold, 5,308; unsold, 1722. China: gal, 7030; China, 1079. Delivered in Sept. 1843; Bengal, 973; China, 2642

RHUBARB has sold, sound flat, at 3s 6d; part dark 28 5d.-The London Mail. grain, 3s 2d; sound and flat mixed dark grain 2s 4d to

221

THE FRIEND OF CHINA AND HONG-KONG GAZETTE.

TEA: Considerable disappointment was manifested last month at the non-arrival of the mail; rnd the trade have purchased sparingly. With the exception of the sales on the 29th Sept, at which Hysons went ld cheaper, the business has been confined to private contract, without any change in prices. Stock ou 30th Sept.: 1843, 27,656,000 lbs; 1842, 31,235,269 lbs. Ibid.

Meetings have been held at Manchester, Liverpul, Bristol, Hull, Edinburgh, and Glasgow, and memorials have been adopted in furtherance of an acceleration of the Indian mails.

EXTRAORDINARY SALES OF COTTON.-The sales of cotton on Monday amounted to not less than 25,000 bales, and an advance of d. per lb. was established This is one of the largest daily sales that has ever taken place in Liverpool.

LATTEST ARRIVALS.-Oct. 3 Marchioness of Douro. China, Gravesend; Diadem, China, Falmouth; Pilot, Batavia, Salcombe.

Rockliffe, Oct. 5, Singapore St. Mawes; Welcome, Oct. 5, Batavia, Falmouth; John Panter, Oct. 5, Sin- gapore, Cowes,

LATEST DEPARTURES.-Sept. 29. Dalmamock, Clyde, Singapore. SUMMARY OF CHINA SHIPPING. ARRIVALS,

St. Laurence Sept. 8 China, Plymouth; Tapley Sept. 9 China, Penzance; Siam Sept. 12 China, Perte; Edinburgh Sept. 13 13 China, Plymouth; China, Portland; H. M. S. Bellei Liverpool Sept. 14 China, Castlerances Burn Sept. 15. China, Crkhaven; St. Mida Sept. 16 Ghina, Plymouth; Bella Marina Sept. 20 China, Falmouth; Monarch Sept. 20 China, Falmouth; Grecian Sept. 21 China, Penzance; Athena Sept. 30 China, Downs; H. M. S. Pylades Oct, 3 China, Plymouth. DEPARTURES. Bangalore Sept. 8 China, Portsmth; Canopus Sept. 8 China, Liverpool: Magnolia Sept. 8 China, Liverpool; Old England Sept. 26 China, Liverpool; Royal Albert Sept. 13 China, Clyde. SHIPS LOADING FOR CHINA, AND THEIR PROBABLE TIME AT London.-Anne Jane, to sail from Portsmouth, 8th Octobot; William Hyde, from London, 7th October; Ralmira, from Ports AT Liverpool. Thomas Lowry, 10th Getober; John Bibby,

mouth, 8th November.

OF SAILING.

10th; James Matheson, 10th; Liverpool, 15.

AT Glasgow.-Christina and Countess of Durham.

IN the Press, and will be published on the 15th January THE HONG-KONG ALMANAC FOR 1844;

TABLE OF CONTENTS.

Fixed and Moveable Feasts,

Chinese Kalendar,

English Kalendar,

Moon's Age,

Sun's Declination Table,

Equation Table,

Her Majesty's Government Hongkong, Consular Establishments.

Her Majesty's Fleet in China with a list of Officers on board cach Ship, date of appointment, pay &c. Her Majesty's Forces in China." H. E. I. Co's, do,

Dangers in the China Seas,

Post Office Regulations,

Port and Harbour do.

Do.

China.

do.

NOTICES TO CORRESPONDENTS. Owing to press of matter we are reluctantly compel led to defer the communication on the subject of the late attempt at burglary until next issue.

ERRATUM.

In our 98th number in an extract from a Correspondent's let. ter on the subject of Ice, Foo.cHow-Foo was mentioned as the seat of Chinese luxury, it should have been Soo-CHOW-FOO.

The publication of the FRIEND OF CHINA, AND HONGKONG GAZETTE, commenced on Saturday last at 6 o'clock A. M.

ENGLAND

UNITED STATES THE CATE SINGAPORE

Aug. 15

LATEST DATES. Oct. 6 MANILA SYDNEY

Dec.

Nov.

29. 19

Oct. 16

SHANGHAI

Dec. 21

Dec. 20

CHUSAN

Jany.

BOMBAY

Nov. 15

AMOY

CALCUTTA

Nov. 10

CANTON

PINANG JAVA

Dec. 9

St. HELENA

10 14 Jany. Jany. 13 27 Aug.

Nov. 25

THE FRIEND OF CHINA, AND HONG-KONG GAZETTE. VICTORIA, TUESDAY, JANUARY, 23TH 184!. WE are enabled through the kindness of a friend who was present at the Land Sale yesterday, to give a list of the prices which the lots fetched, and the names of the purchasers. We are only able in our present issue to give the general conditions of sale, reserving comment for our next. The lots were put up at a yearly ground rent to be paid for seventy-five years, at the end of which period the gound with all buildings thereon are to revert to the Crown absolutely and for ever. The prices paid however are to be understood not as so much per lot, but per quarter acre-lots larger or small er to pay in proportion. Six months rent payable in advance, on all lots except the bazar lots; as possession of the latter is not to be given for six months the rent is not to commence until that time; of the other lots immediate possession may be tak- en. Parties are required to expend a sum equal in amount to ten years ground rent, in building upon their property within twelve months from the day on which possession is given.

In Ireland, the first act of the farce so long enact- ed by O'Connell and his myrmidons is drawing to a close; it rests not now with him to say whether the next will be a bloody one or not. No longer able to guide the immense force which he has organised, whose impatience of inaction is daily on the in- crease, he is compelled to implore and supplicate for delay, endeavouring on the one hand by gross abuse to provoke the Government to com- mence hostilities, and on the other to compose the excited minds of the populace by mendacious pro- mises, hectoring speeches about the "villainous Saxon" the "bloody Sassenach," and indistinct hints that the time will come when he will lead them to the fight. His exasperation at the calm attitude displayed by the Government, " ready aye ready" for the struggle, but at the same time determined to allow the people their constitutional privilege of assembling to talk over their real or imagined grievances, is displayed on every o casion,-and he is evidently driven to his wits' end to find an excuse for foregoing the "Repeal agita- tion"-an agitation which he knows will never succeed save by force of arms, and to which decision he dares not appeal. By his precipitation O'Connell has lost all; had he been content to go on as fo merly, profhising but not performing, he might have gone down in peace to the grave and left behind him the reputation of having intended well to his country-but now the Rubicon is passed, and there appears to be only remaining for him the alterna- tive of sufferring a traitor's death (should his fol- lowers compel him to resort to arms) or an in- glorious retirement from the active scenes of life, followed by the curses of the millions whom he has so grossly deceived.

Her Majesty after returning from her trip to France took an excursion to Belgium, where she was received by the people with the most un- bounded enthusiam. Her Majesty visited An- twerp, Ghent, and Bruges and returned to Eng- land highly delighted with her excursion. The Royal steam yacht is now laid up for the winter in the Medway.

An Order in Council has been passed (the subs- tance of which we give in another column) en- Mr. Braine on the part of Messrs. Dent & Co.-larging the powers already prossessed by H. M's. and Mr. Oswald, protested against the sale of pro- perty which had previously been granted to them and registered in their names; the property was however sold.

Superintendant of Trade in China, by rendering legal any acts passed by him in Council, even tho they be contrary to preceding Orders of H. M's. Privy Council.

The Overland Mail with dates up to the 6th The Government Education scheme having b. en October arrived here on Saturday evening last. withdrawn, an appeal has been made to the public No events of stirring interest have occurred since for subscriptions, and upwards of ?100,000 has the despatch of the preceding mail, but still the been raised.-The contributions to the Free Epis- news received is not devoid of interest. First in copal Church Fund have fallen far short of the ex- interest is the movement having for its object the pectations entertained, and the first quarterly stip- acceleration of the Overland communication with end paid to the Ministers from the endowment India and China, and the extension of the benefits fund amounts to only five pounds one shilling per of a regular Steam communication to the latter head: so much for the voluntary system. Puseyism Empire. Simultaneous meetings have been held remains stationary, but the Catholics are making in the chief cities of England and Scotland, and vast and increasingly successful exertions to ob- Table of dates of arrival of the Overland Mail in from the united efforts of all classes to effect so tain proselytes to their faith. We hear of nunneries desirable an object we do not expect that the year being erected in various parts of the kingdom, and Do. Do. in Calcutta. 1844 will close without seeing the project car-numbers of ladies of high families have devoted List of Houses of Agency in China. Do. in Loudon connected with ried into effect. We have received a circular their lives to the service of their fellow creatures Do. Do. from the London Committee which we reprint; by joining the religious order of "Sisters of Mercy." Foreign Residents in Hongkong and and we would urge upon the community the pro- Dr. Wolff was to start on his expedition in the priety of memorialising the Colonial and home hope of releasing Colonels Stoddart and Conolly on the 14th January. The public had displayed Governments on the subject. The Chinese Tariff, The Duties levied in England on Chinese Exports. Most satisfactory and encouraging are the ac- great apathy on the subject, the sum contributed counts from the manufacturing districts, the im- being under ? 300. (We are most happy to learn The report of the Assay of various coins at Canton. Do. Do. Shanghai. provement in trade has steadily progressed and from the last intelligence from Bombay that there The new act of Parliament relative to the govern- there are now but few operatives unemployed. is more probability than was hoped for of the cap- ment of British subjects of China: abundant harvest has also gladdened the hearts-bong-still alive, the story of the Jew upon Also, at the same time wit be published or are people, and the desponding fears which which so much reliance trad been placed hing THE HONG-KONG SHEET ALMANAC had prevailed with regard to the events of the been proved a fabrication.) ensuing winter are dispelled. True it is, that the disturbances in Wales have rather increased than diminished, but the rioters have no longer the sym- pathies of the upper and middle classes on their side. As is the case in all outbreaks, not satisfied with contending for the redress of real griev From this date the Charges for Printing at the ances, the mob have proceeded to the most extra- Hongkong Gazette Office will be as follows; vagant demands as the price of the cessation of disturbance. The manifestation of this disposition has aroused the well-disposed inhabitants, and a large meeting has been held at which resolutions

FOR 1844;

The publication is unavoidably delayed until the 15th instant, owing to the desire to make the work as complete as possible.

NOTICE.

Boat Notes

$2 per hundred

Opium Orders

I do. do.

Bills of Exchange in sets

3 do. do.

Cheques

1 do.

du.

Ship's Articles

Powers of Attorney-

1 do.

or 11

6 do, do.

Charter Parties

1 do.

6 do. do.

Auction Bills-

1 each or 8 6 per doz condemnatory of the ricters were passed and a de- termination to support the Government in the main- tenance of order manifested. The dangerous sigu of the insurrection having thus disappeared, the supremacy of the law will speedily be enforced, while the real grievances of the people will be at the same time redressed.

2 per first 190, and 75 cents for every suc- ceeding 100. Auction Catalogues, 3 per do. do. and 1 per do. do.

ADVERTISEMENTS. .Ships', not exceeding 10 lines, 1 month 8 2

longer period,, 4."

General Advertisements under 10 lines first inser tion 81 and 10 cents additional for every line ex aeeding ten.

Repetitions, one fourth of the original charge. Contracts may be entered into for long or short per riods. Terms may be known on application at the

Office.

TERMS; CASH Victoria, 8th January, 1811.

In Scotland there appears a prospect of much turmoil consequent upon the division of the Church. The spirit of the old Covenanters is not dead, and it is much to be feared that if a collision should Jake place between the military (who are being called upon to protect the new incumbents of livings) and the people, and blood be spilt, a flame will be kindled from one end of the land to the other the consequences of which cannot be foreseen. It will require all the energy of the seceding clergy to prevent things from coming to such a pitch, and a firm but conciliatory policy on the part of the Ministry in the event of an outbreak.

A proposition has been made for a railroad from Bombay to either Masulipatarn or Calcutta, and meets with much favour.-Father Mathew return- ed to Ireland after a rather successful visit to va- rious parts of England.

Among the deaths are those of Alderman Wood M. P. Joseph Bell Esq. Professor Scots Law. Edinburgh; Dr Prior, late Vice Provost Trinity College, Dublin; the Rt. Hon. J. S. Mackenzie; Gen, Sir T. Browne K. C. H.

The arrival of the Akbar at Suez was not known in London at the time of the departure of the Overland Mail.

55th Ft.-C. M. Read, gent., to be Ens., b. p., v. Marshall ap. to the 16th Ft.

In the last number of the Canton Register the Editor has evinced a want of candour utterly un- worthy of himself or the Editor of any public jour- nal. He has stated, that in correcting an (admit- ted)error of his own, we ourselves committed a mistake, So far all is correct.-but he has omit- ted to state (what at the time he was perfectly aware of) that the error was confined to a very small portion of our issue, and that it was correct- ed by the issue of a printed"ERRATUM" before noon on the day of publication-Further, admit- ting his error, the Editor of the Canton Register has neither in newspaper nor Price Current made a correction of the same, though the price of Opium was erroneously quoted by no less a sum than ONE HUNDRED DOLLARS per chest.

THE FRIEND OF CHINA AND HONG-KONG GAZETTE.

222

LIST OF PURCHASERS AND PRICES AT LAND SALE, VICTORIA 22D. JANUARY, 1844. || NOTICE-We the undersigned beg to announce

Purchasers. Lots. Price. Purchasers. Strachan. Bowra. 81 41.

Lots.

Price. Purchasers. Lots. Price. 1 ? 27. 5 Henry. 41 ? 38. 27. 5

80 ? 70. 15

22. 10

6 17. P.Stewart. 7 18.

Porter. 42 24. 10 Reserved 43 do. 41 Larkins. 45 35. 46

17..10

Kerr. 82 48.

>3 44, 10

Lattey,

84 - 55. 10

Braine.

85 28.

do.

47 46.

do.

9 21. 5 Strachan.

55.

do.

17. 15

Legge. 49

46.

do,

26. 15

do.

32.

Christophier. 89

22. 00 P. Stewart.

25.

Braine,

90 30.

Hawkins. Strachan. Porter. do. Ford. Tarrant. 32. 5 Kimsing. 26. Bowga. 32. 5 Kimsing. Kerr. 23. 5 Porter.

16. 10

Kerr.

Reserved.

24. 10 F. Jamsetjee.

20. 10 P. Stewart.

Do.

27., Tarrant.

18. 00

Kerr. 54

Do.

22. F. Jamsetfee.

21. 10

Porter. 55

Do.

94 26. 15

do.

21. 15

Larkins. 56

15. 15

Edwards. 95 23. 15

do.

21.00

A. Scott.

17. 15

do.

22. 15

21.

Strachan.

15. 5

ds.

21.

Ford. do.

20 21.

do.

6. 5

Scott. 98 27.

22. 10

do.

60 7. 10

Bruce. 99 30.

15. 5

Edwards.

61 8. 5

15. 10 Hawkins.

15. 10 G.Strachan.

22. 00 H. Jackson.

5. 10

15. 10 Strachan.

11.00

15. 5

Larkius.

11. 00

29 15. 5

do.

10. 5 Hughesdon.

13. 00 Edwards. 70

10. 5 Hughesdon.

71 23.

10. 10 Spring.

72 100.

10. 10 Scott.

73 73.

10. 10 Hughesdon.

74 45.

11. 10 Henry.

14.00 38 11. 5 F.Jamsetjee. 48. 5 45.

do.

77 30.

Burd. 78. Strachan. 79 66.

28 16. Stevenson.

Strachan, Do. do. 100 22. 10 G.Strachan. F.Jamsetjee. 101 20. 10 Tarrant. Hughesdon. 102 25. 5 Hughesdon.

Do. 108 Do. 109

do. 103 2. 10 F.Jamsetjee. Pyke. 104 23. 10 Scott. Stewart. 105 20. 5 Strachan Reserved. 106 24. Hughesdon. Do. 107 20. 5 F.Jamsetjee. 21. 10 A. Scott. 20. 5 "Strachan. Scott. 110 20. 5 Hughesdon. Braine. 111 21. 10 F.Jamseljee. Dr. Anderson. 112 24. 10 A. Scott. Lattey. 113 20. 5 Strachan. Reserved. 114 27. Hughesdon. Do. 115 26. 10 .Jamsetjee. Hawkins. 116 21. Strachan,

Reserved.

Strachan.

SUGGESTIONS FOR ACCELERATING THE COMMUNICATION BETWEEN GREAT BRITAIN AND CHINA.

Proposed Route from Hongkong to

London, and vice versa.

Hongkong to Pulo Labuan Pulo Labuan to Singapore

Singapore Malacca - Malacca - Pinang

Pinang..

? Ceylon?

...

-,, Aden

Aden.... ? Suez Suez Alexandria Alexandria Malta Malta - Marseilles Marseilles, London

Ceylon -

Duties at Anchor.

To receive Conl,land

Interval

Course.

S. 2°18' E. 8.69.23 W.

1009 7

Distance Average Total Interval Bate under Weigh. at Anchor. Per Hour Miles. Milas. Days. Hours. Days. Hours: Days. Hours. 6

Interval

1 12

receive Coal.

707

4 18

& receive Mails,

SS. 61.49 W. 191

N.51.41 W.103 (

122

6 1

N.30.37 W.

222

& receive Mails,

01 7

8 18

Do.

(N.82.21 W 3031219

45 W.916

As now performed by the Peninsular and Oriental Steam NavigationCo.,detention of 2days included S all stoppages

H. M Post-Office Packets, Regular course of Post

83446o

Total interval from Hongkong to London,& vice versa,by the proposed Route, Days 50 Average interval of transmission of China Correspondence, via Calcutta, and Bombay, during the last Twenty Overland Mails, viz, from 10th October 1841,

to 6th May, 1843, is per TABLE A.

Difference of Time in Favor of proposed Route

Days 30

o land&receive Mails

To receive Coal,land

* Receiving, at Ceylon, the Outward Overland Mail from England, and returning therewith to China.. MEM-I have adopted an average rate of seven miles per hour as a fair estimate of the speed well-ap. pointed Steam Vessels, of moderate size and power, will be enabled to accomplish and maintain, throughout the proposed Route, at all seasons of the year; for, during the whole distance from Pinang to Aden and vice-versa, neither Monsoo, from the course steered, becomes at any period a directly adverse wind, an advantage which the route hitherto observed, does not possess. Assuming that the Honorable East India Company continue the management of the Bombay line, and that the Peninsular and Oriental Steam Navigation Company are encou- raged to render their operations more comprehensive, by the establishment of Branch Steamers between Ceylon and Singapore, to which latter Port Her Majesty's Steam Vessels on the China Station could convey the Mails from Hongkong, this all important object might without difficulty, be attained. The advantages to the Straits Settlements, consequent on the adoption of improved arrangements require no comment; and the practicability of effecting a very considerable acceleration of the communication with Chin, is evident from the simple fact, that the average interval which has occurred in the transmission of letters from China, by the last twenty Over land Mails [irrespective of the unfortunate July Mail from Bombay,] exceeds the period occasionally occupied by fast-sailing Ships, in accomplishing the Voyage via the Cape of Good Hope. London, 30th September, 1843.

FOR SALE-Superior Port and Sherry; Lisbon; Madeira; Claret; Champagne; Sauterne; Chablis; Cortaillod; Cider: pale and dark Cognac in wood and bottle; Geneva; Sperm Candles; Blacking: Table covers; Sauces: Oil; Mustard : Pins; Patent Hat guards; Nails and Tacks of sizos; best French corks; Cheese; Pocket compasses; Carpenter's tools &c. &c. apply to

Victoria, 13th January, 1844.

J. C. POWER.

HENRY WISE.

JUST RECEIVED. AMERICAN Beef, Superfine Floor, American Cyder, a large Invoice of new publications, Preserved Mackerel, Black Beaver Hats, Silk and Cotton Horse Furniture, Chintzes, Handkerchief and sundry other articles.

FOR CASH ONLY. Apply to

Victoria, 12th January, 1944,

P. TOWNSEND.

that we have this day established ourselves as Com- mission Agents at Hongkong, under the firm of DISANDT & TIEDEMAN.

D. DISANDT.

F. H. TIEDEMAN. Victoria, Hongkong, 1st January, 1944. FOR SALE. Small consignments of the following Goods, viz. Sheet Copper and Nails, a few Marr's Fire Proof Iron Safes and Chests, Batavia Arrack, Sherry and Brandy in Wood, Superfine Champagne, Port, Madeira, Hock, Sherry, and Claret in dozen Cases Brands warranted; a good assortment of Oil- man's Stores, Cocoanut, Turpentine and Paint Oil French and English Corks.

FOR SALE-A small parcel of good No. 3 SU. PERIOR, MANILLA CIGARS, in Boxes of 500 each, just received per Duchess of Cumberland. Apply to

DISANDT & TIEDEMAN, Oswald's Hill, Opposite to the Premises of Messrs., GIBB LIVINGSTON & Co. -

NOTICE. The undersigned have this day been ap pointed attornies for Messrs. D. Wilson & Co. Parties indebted to said Establishment are therefore

called upon to settle their accounts with DISANDT & TIEDEMAN Victoria, Hongkong, 10th January, 1844.

DICKEN'S & Mcl NTYRE.

(Oswald's Row, Queen's Road.) HAVE just received a fresh supply of very Superior Oilmans Stores, consisting of White Wine vinegar, Mushroom and Walnut Ketchups, Essence of Ancho- vies, Harveys, Reading, Beefsteak, Tomata, John Bull, City of London and Camp Sauces, Salad Oil, French Olives and Capers, Durham Mustard in one and half lb. bottles, Chili, Raspberry and Tarragon Vinegars, Assorted Pickles.-Also a Supply of Goose. berry, Strawberry, Raspberry, Green Gage and Black Currant Jans, Raspberries, Damsons, Red and Black Currants, Green Gages, Gooseberries and Kentish and Morrella Cherries, for Tarts &c., Westphalia and Cumberland Hams, Cheshire Cheese, English Butter, &c., &c.,

JAMES WELCH CHEMIST DRUGGIST &c. &c. &c. Queen's Road Victoria. RETURNS his most grateful thanks to the Officers of H. M. Navy, the Military,Masters of Merchant Vessels, and the public of Victoria for the very liberal support he has experienced since his commencement in business, and to inform them that he has lately made considerable additions to his Stock of Modi- cines Perfumery, Oilmans Stores &c. &c. He further assures them that any commands with which he may be entrusted, in the preparation of Prescrip- tions, refitting Medicine Chests &c. will be most faithfully attended to.

1st January, 1844.

MR. LATTEY.

Chronometer and Watch Maker.

Begs to announce that he has just arrived in Hongkong, and commenced business at Lane's Hotel, trusting that many years practical ex- perience in London, will enable him to give the utinost satisfaction in every branch of his business.

Having devoted much of his time, and attention, to the repairing and rating of Chronometers, he can confidently, undertake to repair and rate them, as effigile they can be done in London-

LANES HOTEL HONORUNU NOTICE.

Messes of H. M and H. E. L. C's Regts serving during The following packages addressed to the Officers and the late war are lying in the Godowns of the Undersigned. Cap. F. Cotton Engineers 3 packages. Ilderton H. M. 98th Regt. 1 do.

Sir W.Mc.Gregor Bart, 18 R I. 2 do. Mess.

Col. A B. Dyce

Cap Badwood

Lieut Runefatt

do. "NI. 1

1 do.

Madras Eugineers 1

do.

1. F. Erskin 2nd. Regt. N. I. 1

do.

F. S. Dewberrey H. M. 55th

do.

I. C. Shaw Engineers

1 do.

R. S. Dobbie

39th Regt. 1 do.

2 55

do.

39 11

2 do.

Sergt. Maj. Wards F. Welch The parties to whom the packages are addressed are requested to make application for them. N. DUUS. Queen's Road.

Victoria, January 1, 1844. FOR SALE STOVES of varions kings, and stove piping. Apply at the Godowns of Holliday Wise & Co. to. JOHN RITSON.

Victoria, 9th November, 1843.

FOR SALE-E. I. Cos Bills on Bengal. Apply to

GIBB, LIVINGSTON, & Co.

223

THE FRIEND OF CHINA AND HONG-KONG GAZETTE.

ALLIANCE FIRE ASSURANCE COMPANY OF LONDON.

THE Undersigned having been appointed Agents in China, for the above Company, are prepared to accept Assurances at Hong-Kong, as under:- 1st.-On Buildings of Brick or Stone, covered with Tiles, Slates, Metal, or other incombustible material, together with their contents, when such Buildings are isolated from all others.

Of the 1st Class, Assurances, for the present, will be accepted to the extent of ?10,000 only on one risk. And of the 2nd Class, to the extent of ?8000.

No Assurance is to be considered in force until the Premium be paid. Amongst other advantages of the Company, the Assured will be entitled to participate in the profits after five successive payments. Parties applying for Assurances will please send in full particulars of the risk to be taken; any deviation from which, without the consent of the Company, will vitiate the Policy.

JARDINE, MATHESON, & Co., Agents in China.

Macao, 12th July, 1843. THE Copartnership existing between DIROM, CARTER 4 Co. at Bombay, DIROM, RICHMOND & Co. at Liver. pool, and ourselves in China, having expired by its own limitation on the 31st July last, we beg leave to an. nounce, that in future, our business will be ear- ried on here, under the firm of DIROM, GRAY & Co.; at Bombay under the firm of DIROM, HONTER & Co.; and at Liverpool under the firm of DIROM, DAVIDSON & Co.; DIROM & Co. Macao, 1st August, 1843.

NOTICE. The undersigned have established a House of Agency in China, under the firm of Boustead & Co." in connexion with Messers Butler, Sykes and Co, Manila, and Messrs Sykes, Schwabe and Co. Liverpool. The partners in our several esta blishments continue as before: Mr. Edward Boustead managing in China, Mr. Benjamin Butler at Manila. Mr. Gustav Christian Schwabe at Liverpool, and Mr. Adam Sykes at Singapore,

BOUSTEAD, SCHWABE & Co. Singapore, 11th August, 1843. NOTICE.-Mr. John Mackenzie has been admitted a partner in our firm from 1st August last, LECKIE & Co.

Bombay, 21th September, 1843.

NOTICE, The undersigned begs to acquaint the

Public, that he has taken the ALBION HOTEL, and will conduct it under his immediate superintend ance, and hopes thereby to ensure the comfort of Fami. lies and others, and to meet the patronage which that

Establishment has heretofore had.

A. H. FRYER

Macao, 31st August, 1843. NOTICE-Goods and merchandize of all descriptions received and carefully stored in spacious airy and secure Brick Godowns situated 18, and 56 Queens- Road upon moderate terms.

Goods placed fexcept combustibles] in Godown 18. Queen's Road can be insured from risk of Fire

apply to

N. Deus.- Goods received and sold on Commission 18 Queen's, Road,

Victoria, November, 1st 1843.

NOTICE.-Mark Moss of Singapore, Merchant, ha- ving by Indenture, dated the 18th of October ins- tant, assigned all his Property whatsoever to the Un- dersigned, in Trust to be realised and applied towards Batisfaction of the Claims of such of his Creditors as should within six months from the date thereof con- sent to, or subscribe the said Indenture, by writing or letter addressed to the said Trustees or either of them, signify their intention of so doing. The Creditors of the said Mark Moss are hereby requested to do so by themselves, or their Agents and at the same time to send in their claims. And notice is hereby given, that the Creditors who do not consent to, or subscribe the said Indenture within the said period, shall not participate. in the benefit of the said assignment,

The Trustees also hereby require all persons indeb. ted to the said Mark Moss to make payment to them

on behalf of the said Trust Estate, without delay, of their respective debts.

? JOHN MYRTLE

ROBERT MAC. EWEN} Trustees

Singapore 20th October 1843.

IN reference to the above Notice the Undersingned is authorised by Power of Attorney, to act for the above named Trustees and requests immediate atten- tion of all concerhed, to the foregoing notice.

Victoria, Hong-Kong, 27th November, 1843.

ERSKINE DUNCAN.

CONSULAT DE FRANCE EN CHINE. AVIS,-Par decision consulaire en date d' aujour d'hu France en Chine. Mr. CHALLAYE ?leve consul, n'appartient plus au Consulat de CONTE DE RATTI.MENTON.

Macao, le 17 Aout, 1842. AVIS.-Les Fran?ais qui se trouvent, ou se trouveront en Chi. Consulat de France et la jouissance des droits et privil?ges deja ne, sont pr?venus que s'ils veulent s'assurer la protection du attribu?s, ou qui pourront l'?tre ? l'avenir, par les trait?s, les lois ou ordonnances aux sujets de S. M. le Roi des Fran?ais, devront se faire inscrire sur le registre matricule du dit Consulat, en se pr?sentant eux-m?mes, ou, en cas d'impossibilit? en adressant au encouru la perte de leur qualit? de Fran?ais, par aucune des Consuline requ?te, o? ils d?clarerunt, sous serment, qu'ils n'ont circonstances sp?ci?es dans l' art. 17 du code civil, tels que la naturalisation, l'acceptation nak autoris?e par le Roi, de foncti ons publiques conf?r?es par un gouvernement ?tranger, et Bufin, par tout ?tablissement fait en pays ?tranger, sans esprit de retour. Le Consul de France. CONTE DE RATTIMENTON.

NOTICE. The Partnership lately existing under the name or firm of J. B. Pain & Co. has this day been dissolved by mutual consent, all persons having claims against the firm are requested to prefer them on or before the 31st inst, and all parties indebted to the same are required to make payment of their accounts within the same period to Mr. J. B. Pain in whose name the business from this date will be conducted.

Victoria, January, 1st 1844.

J. B. PAIN & Co.

NOTICE.

THE UNDERSIGNED, being about to leave China, has transferred his outstanding business to Messrs. BELL & Co. of Macao. ROBERT WEBSTER.

Hongkong, 13th November, 1843.

NOTICE.

OUR establishment is removed from Macao to Hong. Kong, No. 2 Wellington Terrace.

HUGHESDON, CALDER & Co. Victoria, Hongkong,

16 October, 1843.

Any communication addresed to Messrs. C. & Co., of the care of Mr. Welch, Chemist and Druggist Victoria will meet with prompt attention.

NOTICE.

THE undersigned is authorized by His Excellency the Commander-in-Chief of H. Majesty's Land Forces in China, to receive all packages addressed to the Officers or Messes of any of the Regiments employed during

the late war.

Hongkong, 15th Apri, 1843.

N. DUUS.

JUST RECEIVED for sale by the undersigned, Beer in Cask, Oil Cloth Table Covers, Paints, and Paint Oil, Blankets, Hats, Butter, Varuish, Pitch, Vinegar, Spars, Coir Rope &c. &c. Apply to P. TOWNSEND. Victoria, 28th December, 1843. FOR SALE.

THE following Wines received ex Foam from Messrs. Sandeman. Forster and Co. London. Fine old Pale and Brown Sherry Fine old Madeira Fine old l'ort Sauterne, Moselle, Burgundy and Champagne, Apply to LINDSAY & Co.

Macao, 1 January, 1844.

FOR AMOY.

THE fast sailing Danish Barque "DANS- BERG" having the greater part of her Cargo engaged, will meet with quick despatch. For freight apply to JOHN BURD & Co,

Victoria, 15th, January, 1844.

FOR SALE. The new and superior built Iron Barque "JOHN LAIRD" 270 Tons N.M.-Sails well carries a large Cargo and is an unex ceptionable Sea boat. Masts and Yards fitted in the best style for light working, Standing and running rigging of bolt rope yarn, best London make. Sails; One suit and a half quite new, one half worn of best Navy canvas, Anchors and Cables complete, Patent Windlass, Iron Tanks and Butts, Two new quarter boats with awning and Sails, Launch and Yawl 30 1 ons new small sized Kentledge, Guns, arms and ammunition complete in Patent barrels; 2 Pitch pine spars 50 ft. by 14 Ins. aud others. Is well adapted for a Coaster or for short voyages. Could be navigated with a very limited crew, and is ready to start at a days notice. Apply personally or by letter to the Commanding Officer on board at Whampoa.

FOR LONDON DIRECT.

THE Barque HASHEMY, Captain William Buckle having greater part of her cargo engaged, will have quick despatch. For freight or passage apply to Captain Buckle on board, o BENJAMIN SEARE. Canton.

At the Godowns of FOR SALE-Ghee, l'aints and Paint Oil. Beer in Huds.

JOHN BURD & Co.

At the godowns of JOHN BURD & Co. Victoria, 20th September, 1843.

TO LET. THE Bungalow & out Offices belonging to Framjee Jemsetjee Esq. situate on the Queen's Road near to Messrs. Macvicar & Co's premises. For particulars apply to Framjee Jemsetjee, Macao, or

HOLLIDAY WISE & Co. Victoria, December 15th, 1843. FOR SALE. SYCEE SILVER in large Ingots. HUGHESDON, CALDER & Co. Victoria, 22d. November 1843.

FOR SALE. THE well known Lorcha DODGE. Apply to

ERSKINE DUNCAN. Victoria, 26th December, 1843. TULET

In wood and bottle. TWO GODOWNS in that range of buildings called the Albany Godowns, capable of containing about 2000 Bales of Cotton. Rent $50 per month each.

FOR SALE. THE PRESS and TYPES lately used for printing the EASTERN GLOBE newspaper. A new fount of type has lately been added; the whole being in every respect suitable for parties wishing to establish a Journal either at Hongkong, Canton, or any of the new ports of China. Terms extremely moderate.

Apply at the Office of the Eastern Globe. Victori, 20th December. 1843,

FOR SALE.

THE GODOWNS OF THE UNDERSIGNED Port Wine, in 3-and 6 doz. cases. Sherry do.

Cluret do.

do. do. do. do. HENRY, HUMPHREYS & Co. Victoriu, 22nd November, 1843. FOR SALE.

Apply to

A. Mc.CULLOCH 46 Queen's Road. Victoria, Hong-Kong, 12th December, 1843. RECEIVED THIS DAY ex "Mary Bullmer."-All- sopp's Pale Ale Bengal bottled warranted first quality; Candles free from Arsenic, Solah Huts, English Qui- Patent Black Cashmere and Cashmerette, Steurine nine, Metal Buttons &c. &c. apply to J. C. POWER. Auctioneer and Commission Agent. Victoria, 6th January 1841.

THE following are the sole AGENTS for receiving Subscriptions to the Friend of China and Hongkong

Gazette.

BATAVIA; A. Von Schrepenberg Esq. SINGAPORE; R. Little Esq.

CALCUTTA; Messrs. T. Hyde Gardiner & Co. LONDON; Messrs. Woodward & Castle, New. gate St.

From the 1st January, 1844, The Friend of China and Hongkong Gazette, will be published every Tues and Saturday.

FIVE SUPERIOR London built Carriages with Harness &c.omplete; also a complete set of Rose-day wood Drawing Room Furniture just arrived.

Apply to

HENRY HUMPHRYS & Co. Victoria, 22nd November, 1843,

PRICE Twelve Dollars per annum payable in advance. Victoria, 21st December, 1843.

PRINTED AND PUBLISHED FOR THE PROPRIETORS, AT THE PRINTING OFFICE, QUEEN'S ROAD, VICTORIA,

THE FRIEND

OF CHINA

AND HONGKONG GAZETTE.

VOL. III. No. 101.

PUBLISHED EVERY TUESDAY AND SATURDAY.

VICTORIA, SATURDAY JANUARY 27TH, 1844.

PRICE $12 per annum.

NOTIFICATION. The publication of the Hongkong Gazette under the authority of Government, will be discontinued from this date: but all lie orders and notifications appearing in "The Friend of China and Hongkong Gazette," with the signatures of duly authorized Functionaries of the Government are still to be considered as oficial. Hongkong, March, 23rd 1842. J. ROBT: MORRISON, Acting Secretary and Treasurer.

GOVERNMENT NOTIFICATION. Tenders will be received at this Office for Bills to be drawn by H. M. Plenipotentiary in China. on the Right Hon'ble. the Governor General of India, in Council, for two Lacs of Companys Rupees (2,00,000) in sets of Co. R. 10,000 pay. able at Fort William thirty days after Sight, in exchange for Mexican, or other Republican dollars of equal Standard, payable into this Treasury on or before the 1st proximo. The Bills will be delivered on the 2nd, or on receipt of the dollars. By order,

CHAS. E. STEWART. Treasurer and Financial Secretary. Treasurers Office, Government House, Victoria, 9th January, 1844.

ENGINEER CONTRACT. Notice is hereby given, that Tenders will be received at this Office until the 27th inst. at noon, from such persons as may be will- ing to contract for cutting and levelling ground in the Barrack Square at Chuck- Chew, according to the plan which may be seon marked out on the ground. The Ten- ders are to specify the price required for each portion of ground marked out, and the number of laborers engaged to be daily employed on it until completion.

EDWARD PINE COFFIN, C. G.

Commissariat, Victoria, 20th January, 1844.

By order, thought nothing could be more improper; their only | steamers should feach Calcutta in 12 days. Now, if East India Company the importance of this accelera- which is all, or nearly all on this side of Aden, then object was to impress upon the Government and the from this be deducted the proposed saving of time, tion, withont at all dictating to them as to the means the mail by the steam route will reach, not in 47 by which the acceleration should be accomplished. days, as at present-not in 45 days, as in the case He totally disclaimed any intention of dictating either of the Hindostan-not in 40 days, as proposed in the to the Government or the East India Company. It improvements now suggested, but in 35 or 36 days. alone to decide as to the means by which the accelera- "Bombay and Suez " be omitted, because, as the re- was for the Government and the East India Company- He would move as an amendment that the words do was to give expression to an opinion which had been an advantage over Madras and Calcutta. tion was to be accomplished. All the meeting had to solution stood, it was giving those places too great deliberately framed, that if it were possible to shorten the time occupied in carrying on the communication would be to abstain from suggesting any particular The Chairman thought the most judicious course between England and Bombay, it would be a matter course for the adoption of the Government. [Hear, hear] of the greatest importance both to this country and to An impression had gone abroad in the City that the India. It was not their object to suggest the means by present meeting was called for the purpose of aiding a which this could be accomplished, but they left to particular company. That was not the case: the only others the development of the views which they enter- object was to have a more speedy communication with tained. He would therefore read at length the various India. He thought the object of the hon. gentleman resolutions which would be proposed to the meeting, in might be obtained by not naming either Suez or Bombay. order that those present might understand precisely the objects which they hau in view. The hon. gentleman then read the various resolutions as they were subse. quently proposed to the meeting.

Some minutes clapsed, but no one same forward to propose any of the resolutions,

The Chairman then stated that it had been suggest ed to him, as no one had been asked to move any of the once propose them separately to the meeting. The resolutions, that it would be better that he should at hon. gentleman then put the first resolution:-

"That the present arrangements for the transmis. son of the nails vid Egypt and the Red Sea, to and from India, China, Ceylon, Singapore, and Australia, are defective in two essential points, namely, the non- arrival of the mails from India usually until after the outward mails have been despatched, and the non-ar. rival of the outward mails at Calcutta, and other pla- ces in India of similar distance, until after the depar- ture from thence of the homeward mails for Europe; that much inconvenience to the public interests results from the consequent delay in the interchange of cor- respondence; and that any montare which proposes to remedy these defects is descrving of the prompt atten tion and encouragement of the Government and the public",

original resolution was declared by the chairman to be Mr. Elliott then withdrew his amendment; and the carried by a large majority.

sentient voice:- The following resolution was agreed to without a dis-

and the President of the Board of Control be prepared That memorials to the Hon. East India Company and transmitted by the chairman, on behalf of the micet. copies of the resolutions and memorial to the Right Hon. ing; and that the shairman be requested to transmit and the Chancellor of the Exchequer, the Postmaster- Bir Robert Peel, the Right Hon. the Earl of Aberdeen, General, the President of the Board of Trade, and the Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty, and to solicit their influence for the speedy carrying into effect of an improvement of such vital importance to the commercial and manufacturing interests of this country."

then put from the chair, and carried without opposition. The fourth resolution, nominating the committee, was This committee consists of the Chairman, D. Barkley, Esq., J. Cook, Esq, C. J. Hutt, Esq., and A. De Ar- royane, Esq., with power to add to their number, 'to take

measures for

The objects of the meeting, and to inake a reportering the the 1st of December next. A vote of thanks to the Chairman was put and carried by acclamation, and he having briefly acknowledged the compliment, the meeting brokeup.--Colonial Gazette,

The resolution was carried unanimously. The Chairman then proposed the second resolution. "That it appears to this mooting, that if, by the em- ployment of steam-vessels of superior power and speed ALTERATION OF THE INDIA MAILS. The following to those at present used to transinit the mails between important notice was issued on Wednesday by the com- Suez and Bombay, such an acceleration can be obtain-mand of the Right Hon. Lord Lowther, and put up at ed as to remedy the inconvenience pointed out in the the General Post-office, St. Martin's-le-Grand and the preceding resolution, and give the opportunity of reply- branch offices:- ing to letters from India by the outgoing nails of the same month, not only to London, but the manufactur ing towns and districts of the kingdom, an advantage of great importance would be gained for this country as well as for our Indian empire and our Australian colonies".

Mr. Elliott agreed with everything that had been said as to the importance of accelerating the Indian mailes, and he should not have addressed the meeting had it not been for the occurrence of the word Bom- boy in the resolution. He had no hostile feeling against the Peninsula and Oriental Steam Company: On the contrary, he thought that a large debt of gratitude was due to them, both from the Indian and the English public for the exertions they had made to accelerate the communication with India. It was his wish to see them in the possession of such a contract as would enable them to exert their enterprise and skill so as secure a rapid communication with England for all parts of India, and not for Bombay alone. He knew that it was of the last importance to the merchants of Madras and Calcutta to receive their letters in time to answer them next overland mail, but he could not see how that could take place as long as the com- munication was carried on by means of Bombay If

"General Post-office, September 6, 1843. "Her Majesty's Government having decided that Southampton shall be made the port of arrival and departure for the Peninsular, Mediterranean, Oriental and West India mails, instead of Falmouth, the follow- ing are the arrangements which have been sanctioned, and which will come into operation on and from the 18th inst., on which day the next packet to the West Indios will be despatched from Southampton. The respectivo mails to be forwarded by the packets from Southampton will be made up in London, and trans- mitted from London to Southampton by the morning instead of the evening mail, as at present, upon the un- dermentioned days-viz:-

Cadiz, and Gibraltar, every Thursday. "PENINSULAR MAILS-viz., Vigo, Oporto, Lisbon,

COMMUNICATION WITH INDIA, AND CHINA.-A meet- ing of bankers, merchants, shipowners, and others in- terested in opening a moro speedy communication with India, was held on Tuesday, at the Hall of Commerce, Threadneedle-street, for the purpose of considering what measures should be adopted for accelerating the arrival and despatch of the overland mails, both to and from China and British India. The arrangements contem- plated include measures for insuring the arrival in Lon. don of the inward mails on or before the 1st of every month; to allow from six to eight day's interval for re- plying to letters by the outgoing mail of the same month, thus gaining one month in the communication with India, China, &c. By arrangements to be made in India, a month may bo also gained in despatching the mails from the east; and these arrangements also formed part of the subject under consideration. The chair was taken at twenty minutes after one o'clock by J. Abel Smith, Esq., M.P. The Chairman said he had been requested to take the chair, and the only motive which induced him to do so was the feeling that the objects, for the promotion of which this meeting had been called, were of the utmost consequence both to India and to England. No one who considered the subject count on Stain any doubt as So the importance of fapid communication between England and India. One great reason why Indian objects and Indian interests did not occupy their due share of public attention was mainly the result of the lengh of time which the communication with India oc- cupied. It must be admitted, and it was, indeed, a dai- ly increasing conviction, that the prosperity of India was of vital importance to the prosperity of England. It might be imagined, by those who were not acquaint- ed with the subject, that the object of the present meeting, namely, to accelerate the arrival of the mails by three or four days, was an object of very little im- portance; but it should be remembered that those three or four days involved a whole month in the correspon- dence. All those who had witnessed the effect upon the development of the resources of the country, and upon the economical management of business of the establishment of railways in England, must be aware cutta, he should not have objected to the resolution, "The Brazilian packet will continue to be despatch- of the immense importance of establishing a more rapid but he certainly did object to the proposal for making ed from Falmouth as at present. communication with India. It was almost impossible Bombay the station; for as long as that was the to exaggerate the importance of establishing a more ra- case any acceleration would only be an aggravation pid communication. They had, therefore, taken the of the evils at present in existence. There was a present method of giving expression to the public opi-mode of obviating all this; the mails might be con- nion, that it was the duty of the Government and of the veyed from Bombay by the Bombay Government to East India Company to do everything in their power to Singapore, Madras, and Bengal. No one could doubt accelerate the communication with India. He was the superiority of the sea-line of intercourse to Bom- anxious to correct an error which he believed extensi bay. The superiority of the sca route over that vid vely prevailed, and which was that this meeting had Bombay was established in the case of the mail of the been called solely to promote the interests of the Pc. 6th of February, which reauhod Madras in 44 days, ninsula and Oriental Steam Navigation Company. and Calcutta in 47 days; whereas by the Hindostan, With regard to that company, all that he knew on the letters reached Madras in 39 days and Caleutta in 45 subject was, that for somo years they had been intrust- days, thus effecting a saving of five days in the case ed by the Government with the carrying the mails from of Madras. and of two days in the case of Calcutta. England to Alexandria, and that they had performed And yet he presumed that no extraordinary expedi-ched on the previous morning. that duty with exemplary regularity. But as to that tion was used in the case of this steamer, for when meeting pointing out any particular mode by which the acceleration of the mails could be accomplished, he

inn Islands, the 1st of the month, and the Thursday "MEDITERRANEAN-viz., Malta, Greece, and the lon nearest the 15th of the month.

"EGYPT AND INDIA-The 1st of the month. "WEST INDIA, MEXICO, CARTHAGENA, &c.-The 2nd ? and !7th of the month.

to send the correspondence for the above packets to "Those postmasters whose instructions direct them

it had been proposed that the mails should be taken Falmouth, will, upon this measure coming into opera-

to Aden,and that from thence they shoul be despatch-tion. forward such letters to London. ed by branch steamers to Bombay, Madras, and Cal-

"Letters to and from the Mediterranean and the

East Indies, &o, intended to be forwarded by the direct packet instead of vid Marseilles, should hence- forward be addressed via Southampton.

"By command, "W. L. MABERLY."--Ibid. Despatches for the Governor of Hongkong were sent off on Wednesday evening 6th Sept. 1843 from the Colonial-office.-Ibid.

18the Ft.-F. T. F. A. Mac Donnell, gent., to be Ens., w. p., v. Brodrick, dec.-The London Mail.

When the 1st of the month falla on Sunday, the Mediterra- nean and East India mails will be made up in London,and despat.

the Peninsula and Oriental Steam Company sought &c., mails will be made up and despatched on the following mor "+ When the 2nd or 17th fall on Sunday, the West India, the aid of the Indian public they promised that their ning"."

225

LIVERPOOL.

THE FRIEND OF CHINA AND HONG-KONG GAZETTE.

COTTON: On the receipt of letters from all parts of the United States, with various reduced estimates of the new crop, the market became very active, and Surat prices advanced d per lb. generally. Subsequent advices have caused a further advance of d on Americans, so that the consumption of Surat, which was comparatively abandoned, owing to the very low rates of common American, may now be ex- pected to increase; prices which have 'risen 4d to d from the lowest, are still moderate, with American, and particularly for the better descriptions now selling at 3d to 4d per lb. Of Madras (Tinevelli) little remained; good to fine is worth 4d to 4 per lb, and is likely to be wanted for the colour. Stocks on 30th Sept.: Surat and Madras, 1843, 102,730; 1842, 111,330. Bengal, 1843, 530; 1842, 40.

DRUGS AND DYES.-CAMPHOR has sold at 12 to 121 28 6d.-CARDEMONS inquired for.-In CASTOR OIL a very large business has been done for export, at 5d per lb for good quality; holders ask Gd.-GALLS are inqui. red for.-MYRABOLAMS have sold at 9s for mid Calcutta, and 10s 6d to 12s 3d per cwt for mid to good yellow Bombay.-GUM ARABIC is in very good demand.- ANIMI is very much, wanted; 10 10s was paid for a small lot of mid.-OLIBANUM SIFTINGS sold at 6s 6d by auction; 9s has since been refused.-FOR SHELLAC rather higher prices can be obtaind.-INDIGO: At the public sale on 14th Sept., the prices paid were from par to 3d per 1b higher than the London July sale.-LAC DYE continues to sell at last month's rates.-MUNJEET: In fair request.-The market being bare of Bengal SAFFLOWER. Bombay sold by auction at 46s for very low, up to 57s for good bright.--East India SENNA in good demand.-GAMBIA has sold to a fair extent, at 178 6d; Kutch at 13s to 148; Bengal Turmeric at 14s 6d to 15s.-VERMILION and WAX continge very scarce. -SAPAN WOOD from Bombay sold at 13/ 15s to 141 per ton, which are full rates.

SILK: Since our last stil! higher prices have en obtained.

CHINA: Tsatlee, 16s Gd to 1l Is fd; Yuup Fa, 168; Taysaam, 13s to 16s; Canton, Ss to 138; Chin Chew, 9s Gd to 148.-"Bengal": Bauleah, 8840 16s; Commer- coily, 9s 6d to18s 6d.-BENGAL: Cossimbuzar, 10s fid to 13s; Feridpore, 12s to 19s; Gonatea, 8s 6d to 18; Hurripaul, 19s to 88: Jungypore, 8s to 188: Malda, 10s 6d to 16s; Radnagore, 9s to 17s; Surdah, 10s 6d to 18s. -Silk Piece Goods:" Corahs, 13s 6d to 20s 6d; Choppahs and Bandannoes, 13s 6d; to 158.

IN the Press, and will be published on the 15th January THE HONG-KONG ALMANAC FOR 1814;

SPICES.-Of CASSIA the sales have been very limited. -Ceylon "Cinnamon" has sold with spirit by auc. tion, at 4s 9d for mid thirds, and 5s 6d for good seconds.--PEPPER has been in fair demand, at 23 for half heavy Eastern, 23 for light, to 34 fully half-heavy The London Mail.

Deanan in agawan

TEA has been in fair demand.-BOHEA: Canton, 6d to 8d per lb.-CONGOU: Ord, 1s 1d to 1s 14d; but mid to but id rather strong, is 2d to Is 3d; blackish leaf. Is 4d to Is 54; blackish leaf rather strong to strong, 1s 6d to Is 8d; blackish leaf Pekoe flavour, Is 9d to 2s. 3d.-Souchong": Ord, 1s 1d; fine to finest, 2s 4d to 2s 8d." Pouchong", coinmon to good, 6d to 18.-"Black Leaf Pekoe or Hung Muey", Is 2d to Is 4d. Caper": Chests, Is to Is 2d; boxes, 1s 4d to 1s 6d. Orange Pekoe". Good to fine scented, Is 10d to 28 Sd.--"Twankay ", 1s 34d to 1s 44d; fine and Hyson kind, 1s 7d to is 9d." Hyson Skin": Common to fine, Is to Is 4d." Hyson": Common, 1s 10d to 2s; mid, 2s 2d to 2s 6d; fine to finest, 3s to 4s.-"Young Hyson": Common to fine, 1s 441 to 3s. "Imperial": Good to fine, 2s 3d to 3s; ditto, Canton, 1s 4d to 1s 8d.-" Gunpowder": Good to fine, 2s Sd, to 4s 6d; ditto, Canton, Is 7d to Is 10d.-Ibid.

TABLE OF CONTENTS.

Fixed and Moveable Feasts,

Chinese Kalendar,

English Kalendar,

Moon's Age,

Sun's Declination Table, Equation Table,

Her Majesty's Government Hongkong, Consular Establishments.

Her Majesty's Fleet in China with a list of Officers on board cach Ship, date of appointment, pay &c. Her Majesty's Forces in China. do. H. E. I. Co's, do.

Dangers in the China Seas,

Post Office Regulations,

Port and Harbour do.

|| under grants made by the Deputy Superintendent, "Charged with the Civil Government of the Island".

Complaints are made that it was an act of in- justice on the part of Government, to sell Lands without previously giving notice to the original holders; for it is urged, that by not having had notice of the intention of Government to resume and sell such lots of ground as they might be pleased to take from them, they were placed in a most disad. vantageous position, and one in which they could not protect themselves. Viewing the stringent terms, and the course the Local Government have taken with regard to land, we are free to confess that just grounds of complaint exist. It would have been far preferable if they had followed the system now recognised in our Australian Colonies. In them the Governor or Lt. Governor is obliged, before selling land by Auction, to notify by Pro

Table of dates of arrival of the Overland Mail in clamation with all practicable precision what are

China.

Do. Do. in Calcutta.

List of Houses of Agency in China. Do. Do. Do. in London connected with China, Foreign Residents in Hongkong and China, The Chinese Tariff,

Do.

The Duties levied in England on Chinese Exports. The report of the Assay of various coins at Canton. Do. Do. Shanghai. The new act of Parliament relative to the govern- ment of British subjects of China. Also, at the same time will be published.

THE HONG-KONG SHEET ALMANAC FOR 1844;

The publication is unavoidably delayed until the 15th instant, ewing to the desire to make the work as complete as possible.

NOTICE.

the Lands to be offered for Sale, and what are the upset prices at which they will be offered, also the tenure, conditions &c. It is perhaps to be regreted that this course was not adopted in this Colony; still we would assure our readers that we entertain too high an opinion of H. E. Sir Henry Pottinger's sense of justice to imagine, for a no- ment, that the interests of the original holders of Land will be prejudiced, by the sale. We feel convinced that H. E. in every instance will adjust the claims of parties who have built and improved their grants, on just and equitable principles.

There is a report afloat in the town that the "Farlie", having a portion of H. M. 18 Regt. on board, has been lost on the Pratas Shoal; and that she is one of the wrecks seen by the Duke of Wel- lington; we cannot give credence to this rumour, because had either of the wrecks seen by the Duke of Wellington been that of the " Farlie", she surely must have seen some one about the wreck, for

From this date the Charges for Printing at the it is not probable that the large number of people on Hongkong Gazette Office will be as follows;

Bont Notes

Opium Orders

Bills of Exchange in sels Cheques

Ship's Articles

Powers of Attorney

Charter Parties

Auction Bills.

82 per hundred

1 do. do.

3 do.

do.

I do. do.

1 do.

I do.

I each or 86 per doz or,, 6 do. do. or, 6 do. do. 2 per first 100, and 75 cents for every suc ceeding 100. Auction Catalogues, 3 per do. do. and per do. do.

board could have all perished. It was expected the Admiral would despatch a Steamer to the Pratas to look after the wreck.

An attempt to force an entrance into the Godown of Messrs. Jamieson, How & Co. near West Point, was made by a Band of about 70 Ladrones, about 1 o'clock on the morning of Sunday 21st instant. The robbers first seized and bound the Watchman on duty upon the Wharf, then went to some masons, who slept in a Mat hut by the landing place, and by threats compelled them to be quiet, after which they fired off two mus. 1kets and proceeded to force the doors, with axes, crow bars &c. The people inside made the signal for as- sistance, which was immediately heard and answered by Mr. Edger at the Bungalow on the hill at the back of the Godown. The inmates of the Bungalow has- tily armed themselves, and the servants and co olies voluntarily mustered with Pikes. Meantime the noise and battering at the doors indicated that a formidable party was collected encouraging each other to per- servere. The small force from the Bungalow proceeded down the hill as expeditiously as possible, but the pre- parations for resistance frightened the robbers, who decamped to the Westward. The affair scarcely lasted a quarter of an hour, and the Ladrones unfortunately escaped unpunished. They kept close to the wall of the Godown, so that the shots from the loop holes took no effect, and one of the coolies inside injured his hand by the barrel of his pistol parting from the stock, in consequence of being doubly charged.

ADVERTISEMENTS. Ships', not exceeding 10 lines, 1 month 8 2. longer period,, 4. General Advertisements under 10 lines first inser- tion 8 1 and 10 cents additional for every line ex- ceeding ten.

Repetitions, one fourth of the original charge. Contracts may be entered into for long or short pe- riods. Terms may be known on application at the Office. TERMS; CASH.

Victoria, 8th January, 1844.

NOTICES TO CORRESPONDENTS. A Novice. We suspect is no Novice. He however makes such sweeping charges that we are compelled to withold his Communication, His allusion to the part-informed that Mr. Edger received warning on Satur- [The above is authenticated, and we are moreover nership in the purchase of land and the behaviour of "The Legal Adviser to a British merchant in the sale day that a party of Ladrones was on the island and MANCHESTER.--The__improvement noticed in our rom well not wand be authenticate his intended to attack the Godewn. it is matter of much Mines, and a crag nivance hits taken place stolen will be Japerte with his name in-coreebo-LEGGEst. I've the Klar attacks that the parties station- yilning we we would recommend in the prices of most descriptions of goods. 27-incli ration of it? printing cloths have advanced, and such as were bought We have received a communication from a corres- last November at 4s tid. are now selling at 5s 104. pondent signed "Subject", in reply to that of "A Citi- Other goods remain more steady, but there is an ad-zen" which appeared in our last issue, The dificulty vance of 3d to 4d on 36 and 40 inch shirting or fiue of deciphering Subjects" writing prevents our publish Jong cloths, and 1-16th to 4d on stout domestics.

ed inside the Godown should reserve their fire until

There has been a steady business doing in TwiST for ng his letter in this number; we shall endeavour to give be great, and probably lead to disclosures which would

the home trade. For India and China but few pur- chases have been made. Prices rate id per lb higher than last month.-Ibid

EXTRAORDINARY SALES OF COTTON.-The sales of cotton on Monday amounted to not less than 25,000 bales, and an advance of d. per lb. was established. The is one of the largest daily sales that has ever taken place in Liverpool.-Ibid.

VESSELS IN BOMBAY NOVEMBER 15. 1843. LAID ON FOR CHINA.

Forth; George IV; Anna Eliza; Ed. Robinson; Circassian; Brahmniu; Corsair; John Witt; Syed Khan; Gratitude; Kelpie; Anonymna; Antelope; (Amer.); Sea Horse.-The Bombay Times.

FOR SALE.

AT the Office of the Friend of China, Blank forms of Ship's Articles, prepared according to the existing 'law relative to Merchant Seamen, and an Abstract of the Merchant Seaman's Act indorsed on the back. ALSO

Charterparties and General Powers of Attorney after forms prepared by Mr. Chitty.

Victoria, Hong-Kong, 13th December, 1843.

it a place in our next.

C. W. Murray.-The fault rests not with us: we have done everything in our power to remedy the irregular delivery at Macao. On the day of publication the papers are invariably sent off through the Post-office. PUBLICOLA.--In our next,

The purification of the FRIEND OF CHINA, AND HONGKONG GAZETTE, commenced on Tuesday last at 6 o'Clock A. M. LATEST DATES. Oct. 6 MANILA SYDNEY

SINGAPORE

SHANGHAI CHUSAN AMOY

ENGLAND UNITED STATES THE CAFE

Aug. 15

Oct. 16

Dec. 20

Nov. 15

CALCUTTA

Nov. 10

CANTON

PINANG

Dec. 9

St. HELENA

Nov. 25

BOMBAY

JAVA

Dec. 29 Nov. 19 Dec. 24 Jany. 1 Jany. 14 Jany. 13 Aug. 27

THE FRIEND OF CHINA, AND HONG-KONG GAZETTE. VICTORIA, SATURDAY, JANUARY, 27TH 1844. 344. Universal dissatisfaction prevails amongst the resident holders of land in the Colony, at the cour- se the local Government is pursuing in adjusting the land tenure, and the claines of those holding

they can use it effectually,-even until a breach is made in the door or wall. One volley well aimed would pro- bably be sufficient, and the advantage to be gained by the then certain capture of some of the wounded would honest Chinamen in the island no longer desirable. render the residence of some two or three apparently We trust that the attention of the Legislative Council will be speedily directed to the formation of an efficient Police force, [ ED.]

We have been favoured by a friend with the perusal of a letter from Shanghai, dated the 9th inst. from which we make the following extracts'; Affairs here in general wear a favorable aspect. Trade has lately materially improved in fact the market is swept of piece goods. If one were to judge from the number of Junks continually coming and going-about 2000 are constantly in the har- bour, and amongst them a great many very large ones, nearly 1000 Tons burden-the trade, of this place must be enormous and no doubt will ultima- tely offer a vast vent for British Manufactures and a splendid field for British enterprise and Capital The British Consul deserves the highest enconi- ums for the energetic and firm manner he treats with the local Authorities, and the liberal manner by which he endeavours to facilitate the legitimate trade between the natives and foreigners. Duty Is only paid on such goods as are actually sold and ianded; this affords evidence of a wise and pruden tial commercial policy being worked out at this important emporium. If Balfour is only left uns-

THE FRIEND OF CHINA AND HONG-KONG GAZETTE.

hackled by foolish orders, I only hope he may be to this date, including the Cargo of the Ship Ann, left to carry out the good work he has so ably reaches about 1700 Bales, consisting mostly of begun. How different is the policy pursued at fairly good to first calss. It is expected that con- Canton? There you have to pay Duty on all the siderable supplies will shortly make their appear. cargo, and are metwith linguists vexatious inter-ance from the Northward. If so the seasons export ference; here every encouragement and facility is will be raised to fully 3000 Bales; this quantity afforded to the Merchant, and the greatest confi- will be amply sufficient to supply the limited de- dence is placed in the statement of foreigners as to mand at Home for Tsatlee silk; and, in all proba- import cargoes, contents of packages, weight &c., bility, cause the high rales ruling, by the last ad- &c. In corroboration of this I may tell you, that vices, to recede. in no instance has it occurred that cases or Bales Corron Bombay 5 a 71 Enquiry only for fine des. have been opened for examination at the Custom criptions. house.

There are five British Merchant vessels Anchor- ed close off the town viz, Eliza Stewart; Litherland; George 4th; Frankland; Wanderer. The Opium Craft have had a hint to shift their quarters; they have moved down the river, and take up a station a bout 2 Miles off Woosung.

The foreign residents here at presents are Capt. Balfour, H. Ms. Consul, Mr. Wise, Mr. J.D. Gibb, Mr. Evans, Mr. White, Capt. Wade.

Tea and Silk are coming in freely, but the high rates demanded prevent purchases, these excessive rates must shortly give way, when you may expect large shipments hence.

Malwa in good demand a 880 8.

The following particulars of a wreck seen on the Pratas shoul have been kindly furnished us by a friend. Extract from the log Book of the Duke of Wellington from Bombay. James Hargraves Commander.

Thursday, 18th January. 1844, 4 P. M. Pratas shoal bearing about N. W., distant 10 miles: observed a vessel to the westward apparently on the starboard tack, at 5 prepared to tack, saw the same vessel her head to S. E. with agreat list to windward, all sails clowed up and evidently on the reef, night coming on, wind increasing and threatening a gale, obliged to tack ship and stand to the eastward; wind increasing with heavy gusts, reefed mainsail at 8: gale increasing with thick weather, double reefed topsails and foresail, midnight, blowing a heavy gale with hard squalls.

Friday, 19th 8 A. M. standing in for the shoal, thick weather at 9,30, saw breakers on the flee quarter and the wreck of the vessel lying high out of the water the sea making a complete breach over eor + squared yards and ran down the edge of the reef to the wreck to render assistance.

At noon; wreck bore from us N. W. 3 or 4 miles, could see no signs of any person on board and no signal of any kind made from the vessel; at 1 r. M. bove to, head in shore towards the reef but could per ceive no signs of boats; at 2 P. M. filled and stood round the south and western edges of the reef; breakers within about 2 miles: at 3 P. M. the island bore N. E., distant about 5 miles; saw the remains of three other wrecks on the south extreme of the shoal, could dis- cover no signs of boats: at 4 P. x, stood to the N. N: W. on our course.

The vessel proved to be a barque of about 500 tons with painted ports, long top-gallant masts and top gal- lant yards across. Flying jib-boom out, and topsails and courses hauled close up; top gallant sails and jibs

slowed.

We are happy to announce the safe arrival of the long missing ship " Emperor", and to lay be- fore our readers an authenticated account of her voyage from Anger to this Port.

The Emperor Captn. M. M. Keane, from Li- verpool, after a fine run of 100 days arrived off Anger on the 12th October. Passed through the straits of Banca, and on the 19th entered the Chi-

MADRAS 5 8 a 7 5. Nominal. Nothing doing. BENGAL 7 a 83.

83,40 a 4. 15.

LONGCLOTHS Grey 82,70 a 3,10 In demand. White do. COTTON Yarn No. 15 a 328 23 to 25 No. 38 a 42 $24,to35

An enormous unsold Stock, with heavy expect ed arrivals, and the absence of all demand, will pre vent any improvement in price for many months. SPANISH Stripes $1,10 a 1,25. LONG ELLS Scarlet 9. 30. Saleable. Do. assorted CAMBLETS IRON BAR

NAIL

,,7, a 7,75.

,,25 a 28. no market. ,,2, 70. ,,2,60. ?3.

Hoor LEAD Pig 4,75 a 4,80. Little demand. The importation of American precludes all chance of English sales until home prices are much reduced. PEPPER SALPETRE OPIUM Patna "Benares Malwa

86 a 6.50 ?,,7 a a

,,675 a 680.. ,,625 a 630. ?,700 a 720. NOTICE.

TENDERS will be received at this office until Friday the 2d. February, from such persons as may be willing to contract to furnish the undermentioned articles for the use of the Troops and Hospitals viz. 100 Privy Tubs. 50 Water Tubs.

40 Chopping Tables.

60 Cane Bottomed Cots.

& Tables 64 by 33.

6 Blocks.

6 Privy Seats.

Agreement. To be delivered within one month from the date

cation at the Barrack Master's office. Patterns of the abone may may be seen on appli-

EDWARD PINE COFFIN, C. G.

Commissariat,

Victoria, 26th January, 1844.

CONTRACT FOR WORKS. Sealed Tenders will be received until the Tenth of February next at Noon from Persons will- ing to contract for forming streets, building se- wers, and for other works in the Town of Victoria. this Office after the 3rd of February. The Drawings and specifications may be seen at

A. T. GORDON, Land officer.

Land Office, 20th January, 1844.

Victoria, 26th January, 1844.

NOTICE.--Any persons who may have claims against the Royal Artillery canteen are requested to forward the Same to the Royal Artillery Barracks by the 31st inst.

Victoria, Hongkong, 24th January, 1844* AUCTIONEER AND GENERAL C

COMMISSION AGENT,

na Sea: 24th made pulo Aor, was becalmed be- FOR SALE-A very excellent Grey Gelding, hit either for saddle or harness, perfectly quiet, and tween that and South Netmed.day. No-price moderate Apply to, ember the tot in at 8 ou N. Long 10017 E., the chief officer having the watch on deck, Mr. CARPENTER, from midnight till 4 A. M. allowed the ship to luff Commissariat. up from N. W. to North, in the face of a squall, which had been gradually gathering for half an hour; when the vessel was struck by the strength of it, he only clewed down his Fore Royal, and permitted one of the men to ask him to clew down the main Royal; the Topmast, main topmast head and main topgallant mast were carried away: cleared the wreck and bore up for Pulo Condore to refit. On the 12th November anchored in Great bay. Refitted, watered and left for Hongkong on the 27th, beating up for the Palawan passage, with strong till the 12th December, when finding it impracticable to get up the Palawan pas- sage, against the N. E. Monsoon stood through the Balbac passage, into the Sooloo Sea, boating up past Mindanao, Negroes, and Panay Islands till the 29th December, when we anchored in Antique Bay, Panay, for provisions. Left on the 1st of Ja-attention and punctuality to merit a continuance of nuary without being able to procure a supply of their support in this his new undertaking, at the same stock; beat up to Batangas, Luconia, 8th anchor- time to assure them and all those who have promised ed there, for stock, which we procured from the him their patronage that no exertion on his part shall Alcade, who in the most friendly and liberal man- be wanting to confirm him in their good opinion. ner presented the Captain with it. Sailed on the 11th and arrived in Hongkong bay on the 24th January 1844.

CANTON COMMERCIAL REFORT 23KD JANUARY, 1844. THE QUOTATIONS ARE DUTY, PAID. SILK Tsaltee $495 a 510-Demand active. Stock about 60 Bales; inferior 140. The export up

J. B. PAIN. QUEEN'S ROAD OPPOSITE CHINAMS HONG."

226

FOR SALE.-A few Tons of English Coal at 10 per Ton, Apply to, Qeeen's Road,

3. B. PAIN.

Victoria, 27th January, 1844. FOR SALE.-At the Stores of the undersigned Superior Pale and Brown Sherry, Bottled Aland Porter, Mess Stores of every description, Ship Chand- lery &c.

J. B. PAIN.

Queen's Road, Victoria, 27th January, 1814. NOTICE. We the undersigned beg to announce that we have this day established ourselves as Com- mission Agents at Hongkong, under the firm of DISANDT & TIEDEMAN.

D. DISANDT. F. H. TIEDEMAN, Victoria, Hongkong, 1st January, 1844. FOR SALE-Small consignments of the following Goods, viz. Sheet Copper and Nails, a few Marr's Fire Proof Iron Safes and Chests, Batavia Arrack, Sherry and Brandy in Wood, Superfine Champaigne, Port, Madeira, Hock, Sherry, and Claret in dozen Cases Brands warranted; a good assortment of Oil- man's Stores, Cocoanut, Turpentine and Paint Oil French and English Corks.

FOR SALE-A small parcel of good No. 3 SU- PERIOR MANILLA CIGARS, Boxes of 500 each, just received per Duchess of Cumberland. Apply to DISANDT & TIEDEMAN. Oswald's fill, Opposite to the Premises of Messrs., GIBB LIVINGSTON & Co.

NOTICE-The undersigned have this day been ap.

pointed attornies for Messrs. D. Wilson & Co. Parties inflebted to said Establishment are therefore called upon to settle their accounts with

DISANDT & TIEDEMAN Victoria, Hongkong, 10th January, 1844. JUST RECEIVED.

AMERICAN Beef, Superfine Flour, American Cyder, a large Invoice of new publications, Preserved Mackerel, Black Beaver Hats, Silk and Cotton Horse Furniture, Chintzes, Ilandkerchiefs and sundry other articles. FOR CASH ONLY. Apply to P. TOWNSEND, Victoria, 12th January, 1844. FOR SALE-E. I. Cos Bills on Bengal. Apply to GIBB. LIVINGSTON, & Co.

FOR SALE-A few Cwt. of prime English Cheese, at moderate prices; also Pickles, Sauces, Mustard, &c. by Mr. H. J. CARR. Nemesis Tavern.

Victoria, 18th January, 1844.

B. KENNY M. D. MEMBER OF THE ROYAL COLLEGE OF SURGEONS IN LONDON &c.

Has fitted up a Chinese Vessel as a residence at Whamuon moored opposite the Orange Grove, a little above Junk river.

DICKENS & Mel NTYRE. (Oswald's Row, Queen's Road.)

HAVE just received a fresh supply of very Superior Oilmans Stores, consisting of White Wine vinegar, Mushroom and Walnut Ketchups, Essence of Ancho- vies, Harveys, Reading, Beefsteak, Tomata, John Bull, City of London and Camp Sauces, Salad Oil, French Olives and Capers, Durham Mustard in one and half lb. bottles, Chili, Raspberry and Tarragon Vinegars, Assorted Pickles. Also a Supply of Goose- berry, Strawberry, Raspberry, Green Gage and Black Currant Jams, Raspberries, Damsons, Red and Black Currants, Green Gages, Gooseberries and Kentish and Morrella Cherries, for Tarts &c., "Westphalia and Cumberland Hams, Cheshire Cheese, English Butter, &c.,

BEGS to acquaint his friends and the public gene-&c., tioneer and General Commission Agent,and in return- rally that he has commenced business as an Auc- ing thanks for all past favours, trusts by unremitting

The business will be conducted entirely on Cash

principles so that the proceeds will be handed over immediately on the completion of a Sale. His new premises are now ready for the reception of every description of goods intended for public or private

Sule.

Queen's Road opposite Chinams Hong. Victoria, 27th January, 1844

JAMES WELCH

CHEMIST DRUGGIST &c. &c. &c. Queen's Road Victoria.

RETURNS his most grateful thanks to the Officers

of H. M. Navy, the Military, Masters of Merchant Vessels, and the public of Victoria for the very liberal support he has experienced since his commencement

business, and to inform them that he has lately made considerable additions to his Stock of Med. cines Perfumery, Oilmans Stores &c. &c. He further assures them that any commands with which. he may be entrusted, in the preparation of Prescrip- tions, refitting Medicine Chests &c. will be most faithfully attended to.

1st January, 1844.

1:0

227

THE FRIEND OF CHINA AND HONG-KONG GAZETTE,

ALLIANCE FIRE ASSURANCE COMPANY OF LONDON.

THE Undersigned having been appointed Agents in China, for the above Company, are prepared to accept Assurances at Hong-Kong, as under:- 1ST.-On Buildings of Brick or Stone, covered with Tiles, Slates, Metal, or other incombustible material, together with their contents, when such Buildings are isolated from all others.

Of the 1st Class, Assurances, for the present, will be accepted to the extent of ?10,000 only on one risk. And of the 2nd Class, to the extent of ?8000.

No Assurance is to be considered in force until the Premium be paid.

Amongst other advantages of the Company, the Assured will be entitled to participate in the profits after five successive payments.

Parties applying for Assurances will please send in full particulars of the risk to be taken; any deviation from which, without the consent of the Company, will vitiate the Policy.

JARDINE, MATHESON, & Co., Agents in China.

Macao, 12th July, 1843. THE Copartnership existing between DIROM, CARTER & Co. at Bombay, DIROM, RICHMOND & Co. at Liver- pool, and ourselves in China, having expired by its own limitation on the 31st July last, we beg leave to an- nounce, that in future, our business will be car ried on here, under the firm of DIROM, GRAY & Co.; at Bombay under the firm of DIROM, HUNTER & Co.; and at Liverpool under the firm of DAROM DAVIDSON & Co. DIROM & Co. Macao, 1st August, 1843.

NOTICE. The undersigned have established a House of Agency in China, under the firm of Boustead & Co." in connexion with Messors Butler, Sykes and Co. Manila, and Messrs Sykes, Schwabe and Co. Liverpool. The partners in our several esta- blishments continue as before: Mr. Edward Boustead managing in China, Mr. Benjamin Butler at Manila. Mr. Gustav Christian Schwabe at Liverpool, and Mr. Adam Sykes at Singapore.

BOUSTEAD, SCHWABE & Co. Singapore, 11th August, 1843. NOTICE.-Mr. John Mackenzie has been admitted a partner in our firm from 1st August last. LECKIE & Co.

Bombay, 21th September, 1843.

NOTICE, The undersigned begs to acquaint the Public, that he has taken the ALBION HOTEL, and will conduct it under his immediate superintend- ance, and hopes thereby to ensure the comfort of Fami: lies and others, and to meet the patronage which that Establishment has heretofore had. A. H. FRYER

Macao, 31st August, 1843.

NOTICE-Goods and merchandize of all descriptions received and carefully stored in spacious airy and secure Brick Godowns situated 18, and 56 Queens Road upon moderate terms.

Goods placed fexcept combustibles] in Godown 18. Cheers fond can be insured HUM TISK OF EITO apply to N. DUUS.

Goods received and sold on Commission

18 Queen's, Road.

Victoria, November, 1st 1843.

NOTICE.-Mark Moss of Singapore, Merchant, ha-

ving by Indenture, dated the 18th of October ins- tant, assigned all his Property whatsoever to the Un- dersigned, in Trust to be realised and applied towards satisfaction of the Claims of such of his Creditors as should within six months from the date thereof con- sent to, or subscribe the said Indenture, by writing or letter addressed to the said Trustees or either of them, signify their intention of so doing. The Creditors of the said Mark Moss are hereby requested to do so by themselves, or their Agents and at the same time to send in their claims. And notice is hereby given, that the Creditors who do not consent to, or subscribe the said Indenture within the said period, shall not participate in the benefit of the said assignment,

The Trustees also hereby require all persons indeb. ted to the said Mark Moss to make payment to them

on hehalf of the said Trust Estate, without delay, of their respective debts.

? JOHN MYRTLE

ROBERT MAC. EWENTrustees

Singapore 20th October 1843.

CONSULAT DE FRANCE EN CHINE. AVIS,-Par d?cision consulaire en date d' nnjour d'hu France en Chine Mr. CHALLAYE levo consul, n'appartient plus au Consulat de CONTE DE RATTI-MENTON.

Macao, le 17 Aout, 1842. AVIS.-Les Fran?ais qui se trouvent, ou se trouveront on Chi- Consulat de France et la jouissance des droits et privil?ges deja ne, sont pr?venus que s'ils veulent s'assurer la protection du attribu?s, ou qui pourront l'?tre ? l'avenir, par les trait?s, les lois ou ordonnances aux sujets de S. M. le Roi des Fran?ais, devront so faire inscrire sur le registre matricule du dit Consulat, en so pr?sentant eux-m?mes, ou, en cas d'impossibilit? en adressant au encouru la perte de Jeur qualit? de Fran?ais, par aucune des Consulte requ?te, o? ils d?clarerunt, sous serment, qu'ils n'ont circonstances sp?cifi?es dans l' art. 17 du code civil, tels quo la naturalisation, l'acceptation a autoris?e par le Roi, do foncti. ons publiques conf?r?es par un gouvernement ?tanger, et enfin, par tout ?tablissement fait en pays ?tranger, sans esprit de retour.

Le Consul de Franco.

CONTE DE RATTI.MENTON.

NOTICE.-The Partnership lately existing under the name or firm of J. B. Pain & Co. has this day been dissolved by mutual consent, all persons having claims against the firm are requested to prefer them on or before the 31st inst. and all parties indebted to the same are required to make payment of their accounts within the same period to Mr. J. B. Pain in whose name the business from this date will be conducted.

J. B. PAIN & Co.

Victoria, January, 1st 1844. NOTICE.

MESSRS. CARTER & Co. beg to advertize their having commenced busmess infongkong as Builders Contractors &c., and that from their long experience in England and their arrangements here they flatter themselves they will be able to complete any work with that punctuality, and in that workmanlike manner that will ensure satisfaction to those gentlemen who may honor them with their patronage.

Any communication addresed to Messrs. C. & Co., of the care of Mr. Welch, Chemist and Druggist Victoria will meet with prompt attention.

NOTICE.

Hongkong, 15th Apri, 1843.

NOTICE.

The following packages addressed to the Officers and Messes of H. M. and H. E. I. C's Regts serving during the late war are lying in the Godowns of the Undersigned. Cap. F. Cotton Engineers Ilderton

H. M. 98th Regt. Sir W.Mc.Gregor Bart, 18 Mess.

3 packages.

FOR LIVERPOOL.

THE QUEEN MAB, R. Ainley Comman- der, having the greater part ofher cargo engaged and will have immediate despatch. Apply to GIBB LIVINGSTON & Co. Hongkong or Canton.

Victoria, 15th January 1844.

FOR SALE.

The new and superior built Iron Barque "JOHN LAIRD" 270 Tons N.M.-Sails well carries a large Cargo and is an unex- ceptionable Sea boat. Masts and Yards fitted in the best style for light working, Standing and running rigging of bolt rope yarn, best London make. Sails; One suit and a half quite new, one half worn of best Navy canvas, Anchors and Cables completo, Patent Windlass, Iron Tanks and Butts, Two new quarter new small sized Kenledge, Guns, arms and ammunition boats with awning and Sails, Launch and Yawl 30 Tons complete in Patent barrels; 2 Pitch pine spars 50 ft. by 14 lus. aud others. Is well adapted for a Coaster or for short voyages. Could be navigated with a very limited crew, and is ready to start at a days notice. Apply personally or by letter to tho Cominanding Officer on board at Whampoa.

EXS

For freight board, o

FOR LONDON DIRECT.

THE Barque HASHEMY, Captain William Buckle having greater part of her cargo engaged, will have quick despatch. or passage apply to Captain Bucklo on

BENJAMIN SEARE. Canton.

FOR SALE-Bally Rice, ditto Coffee, Copenhagen Corks, Singapore Planks, Anchors and Chains, Ar- Cherry Cordials in Pints, Manila Cordage, Oukum, Ricc, Ditto Dholl, Coal Tar, Swedish Ditto, and rack, Bengal Chitney, Butter in Kegs, Candles, Bengal Pitch; a variety of other articles.

At the Godowns of FOR SALE.-Ghee, Paints and Paint Oil, Beer in Hhds.

JOHN BURD & Co.

At the godowns of JOHN BURD & Co. Victoria, 20th September, 1843.

TO LET.

THE Bungalow & out Offices belonging to Framjee Jemsetjee Esq. situate on the Queen's Road near to to Framjee Jemsetjee, Macao, or Messrs. Macvicar & Co's premises. For particulars apply HOLLIDAY WISE & Co. Victoria, December 15th, 1843. FOR SALE.

SYCEE SILVER in large Ingots. HUGHESDON, CALDER & Co. FOR SALE.

1 do.

R. I. 2

do.

, N. L. 1

do.

Col. A. B. Dyco

do.

31 19

Cap. Badwood

Madras Eugincers

? do.

Lieut Runefatt

do.

I. F. Erskin

2nd. Regt. N. L 1

do.

F. S. Dewberrey H. M. 55th

do.

THE well known Lorcha DODGE. Apply to

I. C. Shaw Engineers 1 do.

R. S. Dobbie

89th Regt. 1

do.

Sergt. Maj. Wards

I do.

F. Welch

2 do.

ERSKINE DUNCAN. Victoria, 26th December, 1843. TO LET.

The parties to whom the packages are addressed are TWO GODOWNS in that range of buildings called the requested to make application for them. Albany Godowns, capable of containing about 2000 Bales of Cotton. Rent 850 per month each.

Victoria, January 1, 1814.

N. DUU'S. Queen's Road.

JUST RECEIVED for sale by the undersigned, Boos in Cusk, Oil Cloth Table Covers, Paints, and Paint Oil, Blankets, Hats, Butter, Varnish, Pitch, Vinegar, Spars, Coir Rope &c. &c. Apply to P. TOWNSEND. Victoria, 28th December, 1843. FOR SALE.

Apply to

A. Mc.CULLOCHI. Victoria, Hong-Kong, 12th December, 1843.

FOR SALE.-Superior Port and Sherry; Lisbon; Madeira; Claret; Champagne; Sauterne; Chablis; Cortaillod; Cidor; pale and dark Cognac in wood and bottle; Genova; Sperm Candles; Blacking; Table covers; Sauces; Oil; Mustard; Pins; Patent Hat guards; Nails and Tacks of sizes; best French THE following Wines received ex Foam from Messrs. corks; Cheese; Pocket compasses; Carpenter's tools Sandeman Forster and Co. London. &c. &c. apply to

J. C. POWER.

In wood and bottle. Victoria, 13th January, 1844. FOR SALE STOVES of varions kinds, and stove piping. Apply at the Godowns of Holliday Wise

Fine old Pale and Brown Sherry Fine old Madeira Fine old Port Sauterne, Moselle, Burgundy and Champagne. Apply to Macao, 1 January, 1844.

LINDSAY & Co.

& Co. to.

FOR SALE.

AT THE GODOWNS OF THE UNDERSIONED Port Wine, in 3 and 6 doz. cases. Sherry do. do.

Cluret do.

do.

do. de.

HENRY, HUMPHREYS & Co. Victoriu, 22nd November, 1343.

FOR SALE.

Victoria, 9th November, 1843.

JOHN RITSON.

THE following are the sole AGENTS for recuiving Subscriptions to the Friend of China and Hongkong Gazette.

BATAVIA; A. Von Schrepenberg Esq. SINGAPORE; R. Little Esq.

CALCUTTA; Messrs. T. Hyde Gardiner & Co.

LONDON; Messrs. Woodward & Castle, New- gato St.

From the 1st January, 1844, The Friend of China and Hongkong Gazette, will be published every Tues. and Saturday.

FIVE SUPERIOR London built Carriages with Harness &c, complete; also a complete set of Rose-day Drawing Room Furniture just arrived.

IN reference to the ubove Notice the Undersingned is authorised by Power of Attorney, to act for the above named Trustees and requests immediato atten-wood tion of all concerhed, to the foregoing notice.

Victoria, Hong-Kong,

27th November, 1843.

ERSKINE DUNCAN.

Apply to

HENRY HUMPHRYS & Co. Victoria, 22nd November, 1843.

PRICH Twelve Dollars per annum payable in advance. Victoria, 21st December, 1843.

PRINTED AND PUBLISHED FOR THE PROPRIETORS, AT THE PRINTING OFFICE, QUEEN'S ROAD, VICTORIA,

THE FRIEND OF CHINA AND HONGKONG GAZETTE SHIPPING LIST.

VOL 1.

VICTORIA JANUARY 27TH, 1844.

No 4.

List of Vessels in Victoria Harbour. Homanjee Bomanjee, Mercury, Jardine [Recg. ships]; Sarah; General Wood; Isabella [Hulk]; Louisa; Ino Dalton; Lynx; Euphrates; Elora; Carib; Fortescue; Mary Bullmer; Marmion; Queen Mab; Sylph; Oriental; De. of Northumberland; Hope; Zephyr, [Am.]; Emperor; Henry Pratt, [Am.].

HER MAJESTY'S SHIPS.

Agincourt, Rear Admiral Sir Thos. Cochrane, C. B. Capt. Bruce.

H. M. S. Castor Capt. Graham.

Minden, Captain Quin, Hospital Ship.

H. C. Str. Driver, Commander Hayes R. N.

H. C. Str. Proserpine Commander Hough R. N.

Troop Ship Sapphire, Master Commanding, J. R. Fittock.

JANUARY, 1844.

23d Zephyr (Am) 24th Emperor

JANUARY, 1844.

ARRIVALS.

Johnson Keane

26th Henry Pratt (Am.)

Keene.

DEPARTURES.

Pruen,

Sukey,

Fletcher,

Reade,

Dansberg (Dane)

Harbermere

Rogers

Symmons,

22d Petrel,

Lord Petre, Crishna,

23d Castle Eden,

24th Petrel (Am.)

Forfarshire,

Elora,

35th Anna en Elise,

"Orissa,

Turnbull,

J. Drent, Smith,

Bombay & Macao

Liverpool Whampoa.

Macao. Manila. Whampoa. Madras. Amoy.

Macao.

Whampoa. Batavia.

Singapore.

.REPORTED TO SAIL.

for Macao and Bombay,

Shortly.

Henry Pratt,

Manila,

Potentate,

Whampoa,

England,

Calcutta,

Louisa,

Hope,

Queen Mab, Marmion,

H.M.S.Childers,

H.M.S. Dido,

SHIPPING INTELLIGENCE.

PASSENGERS per Emperor S. Garnett Esqr. A. Scotland Esqr.

Cas!

EDDER Harbour Master.

eu to mer majesty's Omclaring, Consul at FIRVING Amoy, be published. Chang-chow-foo.

RICHARD WOOSNAM. Government House, Vietoria, Hongkong, 27th January, 1844.

Government House. Victoris, Hongkong, 26th January, 1844.

Sir, In your letter No. 10 of the 12th of last month you have omitted to state when you

OF CHINA

GAZETTE.

ND SATURDAY.

30TH, 1844.

PRICE 812 per annum.

discontinued from this date: but all public orders and notifications appearing rnment are still to be considered as official. J. ROBT: MORRISON, Acting Secretary and Treasurer.

beyond certain distances, to be fixed by the local Authorities in concert with the

ernor in Consuls.

peror of ? hundred

see

This complaint evidently relates to that part of your letter, now under reply, in which you state, "On the 1st Instant a "party of English Officers asked my per- "mission to proceed to Chang-chow-foo to the place and Country. As it was "not in my power, had I felt ?nclined to. "do so, I forwarded the application to the "Taoutai (Intendant) of Amoy, and he "sent to me by the Hai Hong a private Cross of communication that no objections would "be raised; at the same time stating, that "he had no jurisdiction out of this City." "The party had, however, left without "further reference to me, before the abovo

the Bast

and it's ding to

gislative

Emperor

ad miles extend

in the for the

message was delivered. They proceeded "to the City of Chang-chow-foo; were "well received by the Mandarins, and re- "turned without accident."

On comparing dates and likewise adver- sty did, ting to the fact, that Her Majesty's Steam- ain, and er Vixen" (which conveyed the Govern- China, ment Notification to you) only left this on kong) the 4th of December, I am satisfied that agkong, od Go: the "party of English Officers" alluded to aror of in the above quotation had gone to Chang- Miles chow-foo previous to the receipt of my No- nces, by tification of the 27th of November, but, I cannot overlook that they had done so above two months after the publication of my, ge of the Proclamation of the 18th day of October, of this with which I promulgated an Abstract, of a effect the Supplementary Treaty, and called on

fit.

Super-

hina, or

from all Subjects of Her Majesty, by their alle- it has giance and loyalty to their Sovereign, to gkong. be obedient to, and guided by that Abs-

w, or rity in abjects

tract.

How the Senior Naval and Military Of- ficers at Amoy (as the case may have been) el, at a could have considered themselves justified nat the in granting their leave to a "party of En- osidont glish Officers" to go to a distance of 30 or 40 or more miles into the Country, in de- fiance of the above Proclamation and the VIth Article of the Treaty is to me per- erty of fectly inexplicable, and I must add that your not explicitly refusing the application,

rong or

sex mode to von by the party of person English Officers," is not less unaccoun- urts at table than your referring that application

tted or

d been person

to the Intendant of Amoy, in the face of the minute and explicit instructions which ? have been furnished to you for your ninsula guidance.

made

R. vernor

I presume that it is unnecessary fo me to hin the point out to you that the previous non-re- ceipt of the Government Notification of tho 27th of November can make no difference in, or form no apology for, your neglect (or that of the other Officers over whom my immediate supervision does not extend) in tacitly setting at naught my Proclamation of the 18th of October, and an article of a solemn Treaty. It is impossible that I could have done more than I did do, to ap- essed prize all Her Majesty's subjects of the En- gagements into which I had entered with the Government of China on behalf of the The City of Queen, and to call the attention of all Loyal subjects to their bounden duty to Her Majesty's Royal word and dignity, which, it is needless to observe, are direct- ly implicated, in any infraction, however slight, of the Treaty..

on of quote Copy

ernor

Tuers

I have now to inform you, that I have received a complaint, couched in very strong language from His Excellency the Governor General of the Fokien and Che- keang Provinces, falling on me to enforce that Article of the Supplementary Treaty (the VIth) which provides for no British Subjects (or others) going into the Country

As I have already published a Notifica- tion on the very subject of this letter, as re ferring to individuals not owing any alle- giance to Her Majesty and whom, it is to be added, erred before the provisions of th

227

THE FRIEND OF (

ALLIANCE FIRE ASSURANCE COMPANY OF LONDON.

THE Undersigned having been appointed Agents in China, for the above Company, are prepared to accept Assurances at Hong-Kong, as undor:--- 1sr.-On Buiklings of Brick or Stone, covered with Tiles, Slates, Metal, or other incombustible material, together with their contents, when such Buildings are isolated from all others. Rate of Premium, 3 per cent. per annum, 2ND.-On such Buildings and their contents, when not so isolated, at the rate of 1 per cent. per annum. Assurances for 6 months of the annual rate, will and for 3 months, be charged.,

Of the 1st Class, Assurances, for the present, will be accepted to the extent of ?10,000 only on one risk. And of the 2nd Class, to the extent of ?8000.

No Assurance is to be considered in force until the Premium be paid.

Amongst other advantages of the Company, the Assured will be entitled to participate in the profits after five successive payments.

Parties applying for Assurances will please send in full particulars of the risk to be taken; any deviation from which, without the consent of the Company, will vitiate the Policy.

JARDINE, MATHESON, & Co., Agents in China.

Macao, 12th July, 1843. THE Copartnership existing between DIROM, CARTER

& Co. at Bombay, DIROM, RICHMOND & Co. at Liver- pool, and ourselves in China, having expired by its own limitation on the 31st July fast, we beg leave to an- nounce, that in future, our business will be car ried on here, under the firm of DIROM, GRAY & Co.; at Bombay under the firm of DIROM, HUNTER & Co.; and at Liverpool under the firm of DIROM, DAVIDSON & Co.; DIROM & Co. Macao, 1st August, 1843.

BOUSTEAD, SCHWABE & Co. Singapore, 11th August, 1843.

CON

AVIS-Par France en Chi Mr. CHALL

Macao, le 1

AVIS.-Lea

ne, sont

Consulat de F

attribu?s, ou ou ordonnane

so faire inserir pr?sentant eu

Consul the re

encouru la pe

circonstances

naturalisation ons publiques

par tout ?tabl

NOTICE

the nam been disso claims aga or before t

same are r

within the name the l

Victori

MESSRS

having Contracto

in Englat themselve that punct

will ensur honor the of the ca

Any.co

THE FRIENDS

OF CHINA

AND HONGKONG GAZETTE.

PUBLISHED EVERY TUESDAY AND SATURDAY.

VOL. III. No. 102.

VICTORIA, TUESDAY JANUARY 30TH, 1844.

PRICE $12 per annum.

NOTIFICATION-The publication of the Hongkong Gazette under the authority of Government, will be discontinued from this date: but all public orders and notifications appearing in "The Friend of China and Hongkong Gazette," with the signatures of duly authorized Functionaries of the Government are still to be considered as official. Hongkong, March, 23rd 1842. By order, J. ROBT: MORRISON, Acting Secretary and Treasurer.

Preamble.

Victoria w

THE und

Comm

China, to r or Messes the late wa

Hongko

the late wa

The foll

Messes of

NOTICE.-Mr. John Mackenzie has been admitted a partner in our firm from 1st August last.

Cap. F.

Ild

LECKIE & Co.

Sir W.

Col. A

Cap. B

Licut

Bombay, 21th September, 1843.

NOTICE, The undersigned begs to acquaint the Public, that he has taken the ALBION HOTEL, and will conduct it under his immediate superintend- ance, and hopes thereby to ensure the comfort of Fami: lies and others, and to meet the patronage which that Establishment has heretofore had.

Macao, 31st August, 1843.

GOVERNMENT NOTIFICATION.

beyond certain distances, to be fixed by the local Authorities in concert with the

THE following Ordinance passed by His Excellency the Governor in Consuls. Council, is published for General information.

By order.

Government House, Victoria, Hongkong, 26th January, 1844.

RICHARD WOOSNAM.

An Ordinance for Her Majesty's Subjects, within the dominions of the Emperor of China, or within any Ship, or Vessel at a distance of not more than one hundred miles from the Coast of China.

Anno Sexto et Septimo Victoria Regina.

N. 1.

This complaint evidently relates to that part of your letter, now under reply, in which you state, "On the 1st Instant a "party of English Officers asked my per- see the place and Country. As it was "mission to proceed to Chang-chow-foo to "not in my power, had I felt ?nclined to. "do so, I forwarded the application to the "Taoutai (Intendant) of Amoy, and he communication that no objections would "sent to me by the Hai Hong a private be raised; at the same time stating, that "he had no jurisdiction out of this City." "The party had, however, left without message was delivered. They proceeded "further reference to me, before the above to the City of Chang-chow-foo; were well received by the Mandarins, and re- "turned without accident."

By His Excellency Sir HENRY POTTINGER, Baronet, Knight Grand Cross of the Most Honorable Military Order of the Bath, Major General in the Service of the Bast? India Company, Governor and Commander in Chief of the Colony of Hongkong, and it's Dependencies, and Superintendent of the Trade of Her Majesty's Subjects, trading to and from the Dominions of the Emperor of China, with the advice of the Legislative Council of Hongkong.

An Ordinance to render Her Majesty's Subjects within the dominions of the Emperor of China,or within any Ship or Vessel at a distance of not more than one hundred miles from the Coast of China, subject in all matters to the Law of England, and to extend the jurisdiction of the Courts of Justice at Hongkong over the same.

WHEREAS under and by virtue of an act of Parliament, made and passed in the seventh year of the reign of Her Majesty Queen Victoria, entitled "An Act for the "better Government of Her Majesty's Subjects resorting to China," Her Majesty did, by Letters Patent under the Great Seal of the United Kingdom of Great Britain, and Ireland, authorize the Superintendent of the Trade of Her Majesty's Subjects in China, (so long as such Superintendent should be also Governor of the Island of Hongkong) to enact, with the advice of the Legislative Council of the said Island of Hongkong, all such Laws,and Ordinances as might,from time to time, be required for the good Go vernment of Her Majesty's Subjects, being within the dominions of the Emperor of China, or within any Ship or Vessel, at a distance of not more than One hundred Miles from the Coast of China, and to enforce the execution of such Laws, and ordinances, by such Penalties, and Forfeitures, as to him, by the advice aforesaid, should seem fit. Law of England 1. Be it therefore enacted, by His Excellency the Governor of Hongkong and Super- intendent of the Trade of Her Majesty's Subjects in China, with the advice of the Legislative Council of Hongkong aforesaid, that from and after the passing of this Ordinance, the Law of England shall have the same force, virtue, power and effect over Her Majesty's Subjects, within the dominions of the Emperor of China, or within any Ship or Vessel at a distance of not more than One hundred Miles from the Coast of China, in all matters whatsoever, whether Civil, or Criminal, that it has over Her Majesty's said subjects actually within Her Majesty's Colony of Hongkong.

to extend to all Her Majesty's subjects whit the dun.

nions of the Empe. ror of China, or within any Ship or Vessel at a distance

of not more than

ono hundred miles from the Coast of China.

Courts of Justice

at Hongkong to have Jurisdiction over Her Majesty's subjects within the domini

of China, or within

one of the Emperor

A. H. FRYER

any ship or Ves.

Sergt. 1

eel at a distanco

F Tho pa

of not more than

NOTICE-Goods and merchandize of all descriptions received and carefully stored in spacious airy and secure Brick Godowns situated 18, and 56 Queens Road upon moderate terms.

requested

Victori JUSTR

in Cuck

N. DUUS.

Oil, Blanl

Goods placed fexcent combustibles in Godown 18. Queen's Road can be insured from risk of Fire.

apply to

Goods received and sold on Commission

18 Queen's, Road.

Victoria, November, 1st 1843.

satisfaction of the Claims of such of his Creditors as should within six months from the date thereof con- sent to, or subscribe the said Indenture, by writing or letter addressed to the said Trustees or either of them, signify their intention of so doing. The Creditors of the said Mark Moss are hereby requested to do so by themselves, or their Agents and at the same time to send in their claims. And notice is hereby given, that the Creditors who do not consent to, or subscribe the said Indenture within the said period, shall not participate in the benefit of the said assignment,

The Trustees also hereby require all persons indeb. ted to the said Mark Moss to make payment to them

on behalf of the said Trust Estate, without delay, of their respective debts.

JOHN MYRTLE

ROBERT MAC. EWENS Trustees

Singapore 20th October 1843. IN reference to the above Notice the Undersingned is authorised by Power of Attorney, to act for the above named Trustees and requests immediate atten- tion of all concerhed, to the foregoing notice.

Victoria, Hong-Kong, 27th November, 1843.

ERSKINE DUNCAN.

Spars, Co

Victori

THE foll

Sande

Fine old Fine old Fine old Sauterne,

Macao

A50C

Victorie, 22nd November, 1943.

FOR SALE.

FIVE SUPERIOR London built Carriages with Harness &c, complete; also a complete set of Rose wood Drawing Room Furniture just arrived.

Apply to "

HENRY HUMPHRYS & Co. Victoria, 22nd November, 1843.

CALOUTTA MISSIS, 1. 117 LONDON; Messrs. Woodward & Castle, New- gate St.

From the 1st January, 1844, The Friend of China and Hongkong Gazette, will be published every Tues. day and Saturday.

PRICH Twelve Dollars per annum payable in advance. Victoria, 21st December, 1843.

PRINTED AND PUBLISHED FOR THE PROPRIETORS, AT THE PRINTING OFFICE, QUEEN'S ROAD, VICTORIA,

100 miles from the

Coast of China.

No objection to

bo allowed against

the locality of the

jurisdiction of the Conting kong.

Macao to be deem.

ed within the Do- minions of the Em

peror of China for

the purpose of this

and other liko Or- dinances.

And be it enacted, that the Courts of Justice at Hongkong, which are now, or shall be hereafter erected, shall have the same Power, Jurisdiction, and Authority in all matters whatsoever, whether Civil, or Criminal, over Her Majesty's Subjects within the dominions of the Emperor of China, or within any Ship or Vessel, at a distance of not more than One hundred Miles from the Coast of China, that the Courts aforesaid have, or shall have over Her Majesty's Subjects actually rosident within Her Majesty's Colony of Hongkong.

And be it enacted in case of any murder, felony, robbery, theft, trespass, wrong or crime whatsoever being charged to have been done upon the person, or property, of any one whatsoever, within the dominions of the Emperor of China, or within any Ship or Vessel, at a distance of not more than Care Inndred miles from the coast of China, by any of Her Majesty's Subjust that it-ball-zet be a fish for the person charged therewith, to object to the locality of the Jurisdiction of the said Courts at Hongkong, but he shall be indicted, tried, convicted and punished, or acquitted or demeaned in all respects, as if the offence wherewith he may be charged, had been committed within the Colony of Hongkong, upon the body, or property of a person within the Peace of our Sovereign Lady the Queen.

4. And for the prevention of doubts upon the subject, be it enacted, that the Peninsula

of Macao, shall for the purposes of this Ordinance, and of all other Ordinances, made by virtue of the Power herein before mentioned be deemed, and taken to be within the dominions of the Emperor of China.

Passed the Legislative Council

on the 24th day of January, 1844. RICHARD BURGASS.

Clerk of the Legislative Courcil.

HENRY POTTINGER.

Superintendent of Trade and Governor of Hongkong, &c. &c. &c.

GOVERNMENT NOTIFICATION. received the Government Notification of His Excellency Sir HENRY POT- the 27th (not 18th as you erroneously quote TINGER Bart G. C. B. Her Britannic Ma-it) of November, accompanied by a copy jesty's Plenipotentiary and Chief Superin- of a communication which I had addressed tendent of Trade in China &c., is pleased to the Viceroy and Lieutenant Governor to direct that the following Letter, address- of Canton regarding certain foreigners ed to Her Majesty's Officiating Consul at having gone from Amoy to the City of Amoy, be published, Chang-chow-foo.

RICHARD WOOSNAM. Government House, Vietoria, Hongkong, 27th January, 1844.

Sir,

Government House. Victoria, Hongkong, 26th January, 1844.

In your letter No. 10 of the 12th of last month you have omitted to state when you

I have now to inform you, that I have received a complaint, couched in very strong language from His Excellency the Governor General of the Fokien and Che- keang Provinces, talling on me to enforce that Article of the Supplementary Treaty (the VIth) which provides for no British | Subjects (or others) going into the Country

On comparing dates and likewise adver- ting to the fact, that Her Majesty's Steam- er ? Vixen" (which conveyed the Govern- ment Notification to you) only left this on the 4th of December, I am satisfied that

the "party of English Officers" alluded to in the above quotation had gone to Chang- chow-foo previous to the receipt of my No- tification of the 27th of November, but, I cannot overlook that they had done so above two months after the publication of my Proclamation of the 18th day of October, with which I promulgated an Abstract, of the Supplementary Treaty, and called on

all Subjects of Her Majesty, by their alle- giance and loyalty to their Sovereign, to be obedient to, and guided by that Abs-

tract.

How the Senior Naval and Military Of- ficers at Amoy (as the case may have been) could have considered themselves justified in granting their leave to a "party of En- glish Officers" to go to a distance of 30 or 40 or more miles into the Country, in de- fiance of the above Proclamation and the VIth Article of the Treaty is to me per- fectly inexplicable, and I must add that your not explicitly refusing the application, which was made to you by the party of English Oncers," is not less unac table than your referring that application

unaccoun-

to the Intendant of Amoy, in the face of the minute and explicit instructions which have been furnished to you for your guidance.

I presume that it is unnecessary fo me to point out to you that the previous non-re- ceipt of the Government Notification of the 27th of November can make no difference in, or form no apology for, your neglect (or that of the other Officers over whom my immediate supervision does not extend ) in tacitly setting at naught my Proclamation of the 18th of October, and an article of a could have done more than I did do, to ap- solemn Treaty. It is impossible that I prize all Her Majesty's subjects of the En- prize all Her Majesty's subjects of the En- gagements into which I had entered with the Government of China on behalf of the

Queen, and to call the attention of all Loyal subjects to their bounden duty to Her Majesty's Royal word and dignity, which, it is needless to observe, are direct- ly implicated, in any infraction, however slight, of the Treaty..

As I have already published a Notifica- tion on the very subject of this letter, as re- ferring to individuals not owing any alle- giance to Her Majesty and whom, it is to be added, erred before the provisions of th

999

THE FRIEND OF CHINA AND HONG-KONG GAZETTE.

Supplementary Treaty were made general- ly public common justice requires, that this letter should also be published, and that will accordingly be done.

I also intend to send copies of it to the Rear Admiral and the Honorable Major General Commanding Her Majesty's Na- oal and Military Forces in China, in order that they may take such steps as shall ap- pear to them fitting towards calling for planation.

I trust you will give admission to these Commentaries as an act of justice to the slandered, and I subscribe myself. Your most obedient Servant, Victoria, January 23rd, 1841.

A SUBJECT.

infamy. He has attempted to fix upon the men of our Navy, the character of lawless ruffians and block- guards. If your "Citizen" has ever resided in a sea-port town, he must be aware, that after long confinement on board ship, liberty on shore is always a scene of festivi- ty, and that there is nothing extraordinary such being the case in Hongkong. Your correspondent may or may not be aware that great part of the "Agincourt's" crow have not been a shore except on duty, for thir- teen months, that during that time they have under- gone many hardships and much danger; he may uot be ex-aware that their leave only extends to forty eight hours at the end of which they must return to the strict disi- In the mean while I have to perempto- pline of a ship of War for an unlimited period. He rily desire, that you will, on the receipt of may not be aware that though Sailors on shore enjoy themselves after their own fashion (foolishly it may tus letter, have the limits defined by the be) they insult no one-they defraud no one, they defa local Authorities at Amoy, beyond which me no one-neither in their hours of mirth do they no British subject is to proceed into the in-shock the ears of any one, unless it be, the impertinen- terior, and, that in the event of your asoer-tly curious who go out of their way to listen to what taining that those limits have been exceed concerns them not. ed, on any pretence, you will in the case of Officers, instantly bring the circumstance to the notice of the Senior Officer of the Service to which such Officers may belong; and, in the case of any other class of Her Majesty's subjects, that you will have them apprehended and sent to me at this place, I have &c. (Signed) HENRY POTTINGER. HENRY GRIBBLE Esq. H. M. S. Officiating Consul at Amoy. A true copy. RICHARD WOOSNAM. Tenders will be received at this Office for Bills to be drawn by II. M. Plenipotentiary in China on the Right Hon'ble. the Governor General of India, in Council, for two Lacs of Companys Rupees 2,00,000) in sets of Co. R. 10,000 pay. able at Fort William thirty days after Sight, in exchange for Mexican, or other Republican dollars of equal Standard, payable into this Treasury on or before the 1st proximo. The Bills will be delivered on the 2nd, or on receipt of the dollars. By order,

CHAS. E. STEWART. Treasurer and Financial Secretary. Treasurers Office, Government House, Victoria, 9th January, 1841. ORIGINAL CORRESPONDENCE. To the Editor of the "Friend of China." Sir,

In the Anglo-Chinese Calendar for this year, I oh serve my name upon the list of foreign Consuls &c. in China, with the designation of Commercial Agent for

the Netherlands.

As this may lead persons, especially my countrymen, into the error that I have to perform Consular duties, I beg to state, through the medium of your valuable paper, that I have been sent to this country by my Government on a special mission and that at present there is no Consul or Commercial Agent for the Ne- therlands in China.

Trusting to the insertion of this communication, in Your Valuable Paper,

Your most oht. Sarste TONCO MODDERMAN JR.

Macao, 27th January, 1814.

lars, in the erection of elegant and permanent buildings, with the sanction of Government, some even under the supervision of His Excellency's ro- The high lative, the Land Officer, we know not. upset price was neither more mor less than an il- liberal advantage taken of those parties who had built and improved their grants, on the faith of Go- vernment being just and liberal as in our other C?- lonies. 1 unhesitatingly assert, such rates could never have been obtained if advantage had not been taken of selling Land where people had built and improved it. The fairest mode would have been to have put up lots unimproved to the Eastward or Wes- tward, and taken the Average of the sale to fix the rate at which to charge those who held under original grants.

To the Editor of the "Friendl of China." Sir,-Relying on your independence and impartia lity as a public journalis, to give publicity to local gievances, as intimated in your issue of the 2nd Ja- nudry, I seek a place in your valuable Columns as a medium through which to draw public attention to the glaring injustice and monstrous absurdities per- petrated by the local Government of Hongkong. I offer no apology for Commenting on their policy; I claim the right of animadverting on their public acts as the high perogative of a British subject. I could have fain wished that it had fallen to the lot of an abler pen than mine to undertake the onerous duty of exprobrating the management of the affairs of this Island. I feel fully persuaded that there are many amongst us who could have far more ably advocated the cause of this oppressed Community than the writer of this letter: still, although feeling unequal to perform the task I have undertaken with the abi- lity it requires, I will not flinch from raising my voice against acts of injustice. I will never tamely submit to he servilely trampled upon :-Let me hope that there exists not one in this Community that will! I would fervently urge my fellow Cuntrymen calmly and dispassionately to view the approaching crisis; for I hold, Mr. Editor that this is a period fraught with vital importance and most dangerous consequen- ces to the liberty and well being of this Colony-A period at which it hehoves this Community to knit itself in bonds of unanimity to guard its rights-A period at which every person, possessing the slightest particle of British independence, sense of justice, or what is due to him as an Englishman, ought to speak out and boldly declare his abhorrence at the arbitrary measures being pursued-measures alike subversive of the laws of his Country (which he has been taught to revere,) and his sacred and inalienable rights as a British Citizen. That this view of our position, and that we are under the despotic rule of one man, who has evinced a strong prejudice against British Mer- chants in China, is not chimerical, I need only point to the extraordinary powers vested in the Superin. tendents of the Trade of Her Majesty's Subjects in China, so long as such Superintendent shall be also Governor of Hongkong, and to his Excellency's Me- morable letters to the Merchants last December. British Colony before! Does any one pretend to say Who ever heard of despotism being exerted in a that any precedent can be shewn in modern times, where a single individual has been delegated with such unlimited, unconstitutional, and most dangerous powers as those fossessed by our present Governor? I think not; except in cases of extreme necessity. for instance, rebellion. Such a state of things is wholly intolerable in a civilized community. It is might overcoming right!!

To the Editor of the "Friend of China." Sir, Your correspondent of this morning who signs hetuself "a Citizen" appears to be much shocked by the conduct of the liberty-men fram H. M. Ship Agin- Court-He brands the places of public entertainment in Victoria as dens of iniquity. He asserts that every passer by must be shocked at the beastly song proceed ind from these Houses, for a week past drunken seamen and soldiers have been parading the streets in bands of from seventy to a hundred, and from the tone of his letter, we may believe to the great danger of the lieges.- He supposes that in our native country" such irregu. larities would attruct the vigilance of the Police. &c.. There is an implied censure upon the Magistrany of the Colony contained in "A Citizens" remarks quite uncalled for, and could only have proceeded from a Mischevious, if not a Maliguant spirit.-People at a distance, from the tenor of his letter, may be under the impression,that Sailors and Soldiers in hands of fram seventy to a hundred were running about our Streets- insulting and shocking the inhabitants hy their rebaldry and beastly song while the powers that be" looked on with quiet indefference. Is this the fact, Mr. Editor? Are you aware of one in stance of insult to the inhabi- tagits, by the liberty men? Are you aware of any grossly unseemly conduct on their part which has been brought before the Police Magestrate?

I assert that your Correspondent has belied these men-that by a mistatement he has endeavoured to throw odium upon the Magistracy, he has with an unchris- fian and uncharitable spirit branded the Tavern keepers without any exception as keepers of dens of

I have made these preliminary remarks, Mr. Editor, with a view to impress upon you the importance of noticing the system adopted by Government with regard to the sale of Lands, on the 22nd inst. At present I contend myself with merely commenting on this important subject. so far as it immediately bears on the late sale, reserving for subsequent letters a review of the Land regulations, as promulgated from time to time, since the sale by Capt. Elliot, the Le gislative Council, and Courts of Justice,which,by the way.notwithstanding that notice was given as far back as the 20th June last, and the forms to be used pu- blished for the edification, I presume, of as all, has never been opened.

The proceedings at the late Land sale, on the part of Government backed by His Excellency the Go- vernor's "Legal adviser," who stood ready armed in the sale soom to heat down all opposition, were most extraordinary. The loyal Subjects of Her Ma jesty crowded round the Auctioneer to hear the conditions of sale read. When they heard the string ent conditions and exorbitant upset rates they were perfectly amazed. A Gentlemen politely and tem- perately offered a suggestion, but he was quickly browbeat down by the "Legal Adviser." The terms are unjustifiably hard, and without precedeni in any other Colony: And why I ask, should thts he made, an exception!

The sale was for a lens of 75 years. How parties will relish is who have been cajoled to resort to, the island and lay out lacs of Dol

I believe there is little hope of these hard terms

being modified whilst under the present Governor's rule; but I would urge the Colonists to conbine, and appeal to the Home Government. I think if a peti- tion were got up, backed by the Signatures of influen- tial Merchants in China, a demand for justice to such galring wrongs would not be made in vain. The mercantile interest here is powerful and if they exerted it the Home Government Must listen,and even Sir Henry Pottinger Bart. he made to respect it.

By a recent act of Parliament it is evident that Ministers are determined to regulate the sale of crown lands in our Colonies on uniform and equitable principles; this may be further evidenced by the ins- tructions of Lord Stanley to the Governor-" that an inquiry should be instituted, by some competent and impartial authority, into the equitable claims of all Hollers of Land.-that lands be put up at a reserved, or minimum price. equal to the fair reasonable price" of value on the annual rent thereof.

We have a solid proof in the terms of the sale of the liberal construction which it hath pleased His Ex- cellency Sir Henry Pottinger to put on his instruct- ions from Lord Stanley. I again repeat, appeal home. There is every probability of getting these monstrous conditions modified: but the Colouist must be up and doing, he must not slumber over his wrongs. There is no doubt but that an appeal home will procure redress, and the probability is, the Land regulations of this Colony would be made with refe rence to a recent Act of Parliament, 5th and 6th Vic- toria, (Commonly known as Lord Stanley's act) for the regulating the sale of waste Land belonging to the Crown in the Colonies, which would be all the Co- lonist could raquire; for it is clearly the intention of the Legislature, by the passing of this act, to en- courage and protect the interest of settlers in our Colonies. I shall now conclude for I fear I have already tres- passed too much on your space; I reserve furthers re- marks on this highly important subject for another number. 24th January, 1844.

PUBLICOLA.

The Hon. East India Company's Iron Steamer Lood- hinna.-Having a few days ago seen in our river a most uncommon looking steam vessel, with two chimneys and very much resembling a huge Indian canoe, we have made some inquiries about her, and have ascer- tained the following particulars:--She was built by Mr. Laird, of North Birkenhend, for the Hon. East India Company, and is intended for the navigation of the Indian rivers. Her length is 160 feet, and her beeam 24 feet. She has a pair of 45 horse engines, by George Forrester and Co.; and such is her length, width, and flatness, that her draught of water- with her engines, coal, and all stores on board, will be only foot 10 inches! Her speed by log has been found to be 113 knots an hour, beating every ferry boat she went through it at from 9 to 9 knots. The Chair- on the river hollow. With two loaded flats at her tail, man, Deputy-Chairman, and severd of the Directors of the East India Company, came from London, especially to try her powers of speed, steaming, and steering, un Thursday last; and after a trip to Runcorn and back, and a run to the Rock Light-house, they went ashore, it is reported, expressing themselves highly satisfied with her performances in all points. Her steering and turning are most remarkable. When going straight, she scarcely requires the helm to be moved, and she will turn in her own length. She is entirely on a new construction, unlike anything that has yet been built; and, from her success, will probably give rise to a new era in the shape of river craft, and lead to important improvements and practical discoveries in what may be termed surface-sailing.. She has a rudder at her bow as well as aft. The engines will be taken out, and the hull separated in pieces, so that she may be sent to India by ship. Her extraordinary appearance has excited much curiosity here; and amongst some of our old seamen not a little good humoured remark; but when they have seen her running at full speed they haye confessed that though "n rum one to look at, she is a good one to go." Sbould she be again tried be fore being taken to pieces, we will give a more minute cacount of her.-Liverpool Standard.

SYURE SILVER.-By the statement of the account between the master of the mint and the lords of the treasury, relative to the sycee silver remitted from China, it appears that the total value is ?1,334,485.12. 8d. the freight and other expenses connected with which is ?19,291. 1es. 2d. leaving a balance of ?1,315, 188. s. 5d.; the above-named sum being equal, in Chinese value, to 6,000,000 dollars, the first instalment under the treaty of Nanking. Of this amount, ?1,281, 406.13s. 10d. has been paid into the exchequer, and ?53073. 13s. 9d. reserved for defraying freight, charges of preparation, contingent expenses, allowances, &c. subject to the approbation of the treasury.-London Mail.

THE FRIEND OF CHINA AND HONG-KONG GAZETTE.

NOTICE. that our worthy Chief Majistrate has not had an From this date the Charges for Printing at the effective force at his disposal. He has, we belie Hongkong Gazette Office will be as follows; ve, frequently urged, this on the attention of the lo- cal Government.

Boat Notes Opium Orders

Bills of Exchange in sets Cheques

Ship's Articles

per first 100, and 75 Orange

2 per hundred

1 do. do.

3 do. do.

1 do. do.

1 each or 86

per doz

Powers of Attorney Charter Parties - Auction Bills.

1 do. 2

11 31

I do. or 6 do. do. Congou

6 do. do. Caper

CANTON TEA EXPORT. EXPORT FROM 1st JULY TO 31st Dec. 1843. 17,162,108 130,370

578,008

cents for every suc- Hungmuey ceeding 100.

89,273

Pekoe

338,008

677,247

Sorts

5,648

18,980,862 Black

Hyson

Young Hyson Skin Twankay Imperial Gunpowder

Auction Catalogues,, 3 per do. do. and 1 Orange Pekoe per do. do.

ADVERTISEMENTS. Ships', not exceeding 10 lines, 1 month $ 2. longer period,, 4.

General Advertisements under 10 lines first inser. tion 1 and 10 cents additional for every line ex- ceeding ten.

Repetitions, one fourth of the original charge. Contracts may be entered into for long or short pe- riods. Terms may be known on application at the Office.

TERMS; CASH. Victoria, 8th January, 1844.

NOTICES TO CORRESPONDENTS.

"A SOLDIER AND SUBSCRIBER "Will perceive, from a letter published this day in another part of our columns that the subject on which he writes has already been sufficiently dicussed, other wise we should have been happyto have inserted his communication; more expecial- ly as it is the production of a humble but intelligent soldier with whose sentiments we concur.

The publication of the FRIEND OF CHINA, AND HONGKONG GAZETTE, commenced on Saturday last at 6 o'Clock A. M.

ENGLAND UNITED STATES THE CAFE SINGAPORE BOMBAY

LATEST DATES. Oct. 6 MANILA Aug. 15 SYDNEY Oct. 16 SHANGHAI

Dec. 29 Nov. 19

Jany. 9

Dec. 20

CHUSAN

Jany. 11

Jany. 14

CALCUTTA PINANG JAVA

Jany. 26

Dec. 9

St. HELENA

Aug. 27

Nov. 25

Nov. 17 Nov. 10

????

CANTON

THE FRIEND OF CHINA, AND HONG-KONG GAZETTE, VICTORIA, TUESDAY, JANUARY, 30TH 1844.

2,637,698 Green 21,618,560 EXCHANGES FOR

230

NOTICE.-We the undersigned beg to announce that we have this day established ourselves as Com- mission Agents at Hongkong, under the firm of. DISANDT & TIEDEMAN

D. DISANDT. "F. H. TIEDEMAN Victoria, Hongkong, 1st January, 1844. FOR SALE-Small consignments of the following Goods, yiz. Sheet Copper and Nails, a few Marr's Fire l'roof Iron Safes and Chests, Batayia Arrack, Sherry and Brandy in Wood, Superfine Champagne, Port, Madeira, Hock, Sherry, and Claret in dozen Cases Brands warranted; a good assortment of Oil- man's Stores, Cocoanut, Turpentine and Paint Oil, French and English Corks.

166,181 FOR SALE-A small parcel of good No. 3 SU. 918,205 PERIOR MANILLA CIGARS, in Boxes of 500 each, just received per Duchess of Cumberland:

55,265

953,746 172,453

371,848

2 p. c. small.

3 p. c. large.

Sycee in Canton Coast outside Carolus 4th 5 a 6 per Cent Prem. Mexican 5 Discount. Exchange 6 months 4 s. 6 d. Calcutta E. I. C. accepted 224 to 225. Bills plentiful few purchased.

Apply to

DISANDT & TIEDEMAN. Oswald's Hill, Opposite to the Premises of Messrs. GIBB LIVINGSTON & Co.

NOTICE. The undersigned have this day been ap pointed attornies for Messrs. D. Wilson & Co. Parties indebted to said Establishment are therefore called upon to settle their accounts with DISANDT & TIEDEMAN. Victoria, Hongkong, 10th January, 1844. AUCTIONEER AND GENERAL COMMISSION AGENT J. B. PAIN.

QUEEN'S ROAD OPPOSITE CHINAMS HONG. PUBLIC NOTICE. Is hereby given that sealed BEGS to acquaint his friends and the public gene- tenders will be received at this office, until friday rally that he has commenced business as an Auc the 9th July at noon, from such persons a may be tioneer and General Commission Agent,and in return- willing to contract for a Billiard Room at Chuck-ing thanks for all past favours, trusts by unremitting choo, according to the plan, sections and specifica-attention and punctuality to merit a continuance of tions to be seen at the office of the Commanding their support in this his new undertaking, at the same Royal and Superintending Engineer. time to assure them and all those who have promised be wanting to confirm him in their good opinion. him their patronage that no exertion on his part shall

EDWARD PINE COFFIN, C. G. Commissariat China, Victoria, 29th January, 1844. NOTICE.

We are glad to learn that Government has is sued instructions to A. F. Gordon Esqr. Land Of ficer, to take immediate steps to make such final ar- rangements as may enable tlie holders of ground in Canton to commence building, He proceeds to Canton shortly to settle the plan and superintend the removal of the ruins, preparitory to building. We are glad to find Government attending so promptly to the requirments of the Canton, community, for they have suffered great inconvenience for want of of houses since the fire, We have heard old residents complain that the plan is unsuited for this climate, but we are sure, a proper representation need only he made to His Excellency to have the plan altered and adapted to the climate and wants the residents. The best mode, perhaps, would be to call a general public meeting of the Land Holders, and agree to a plan and then submit it to His Ex- cellency for approval. It will be a very serious and an for now eirenmateneer for the heat of resident merchants, if a Plan not having reference to proper ventilation should he adopted.

We publish a long letter from " Publicola "for we aro desirous that our columns should be open to public grievances, but we must disclaim, against the violent tone taken by this writer. We would assure "Publicola" that by pursuing such a strain he is more likely to injure than aid the cause he advocates. Ilis in flated and bombastic language will only cause a laugh where he thinks to sting. Truth needs only to be told in a plain and unvarnished style to gain the readers sympathy in a just cause. We concieve it absurd of Publicola to attach blame to the Local Government for fixing the upset price so high, seeing that, with one or two exceptions every lot sold at a great advance on the up set rates. The blame of high rates rests with the purchasers and not with the. Government. We shall take another opportunity of returning to this subject.

Early yesterday morning the Merchant Seamen's Hospital was burglariously entered and property to a considerable extent stolen. Dr. Cowan, resi- dent surgeon, lost $200 and most of his wearing apparel. Fortunately the thieves were disturbed before they had completely ransacked the premi- ses. While effecting their retreat the thieves were fired on by the immates of the House; strange to say the fire was returned. This is an alarming feature in this robbery for those who live in un- protected localities, and imperatively calls for the immediate interference of the Legislative Council to establish an efficient police force for the protect- ion of property and the lives of the residents in the Colony. It has long been a source of complaint

100 Privy Tubs.

50 Water Tubs.

40 Chopping Tables.

60 Cane Bottomed Cots.

6 Tables 6 by 31.

6 Blocks,

26 Privy Seats.

To be delivered within one month from the date Agreement.

Patterns of the abone may may be seen on appli- cation at the Barrack Master's office. EDWARD PINE COFFIN, C. G.

Commissariat,

Victoria, 26th January, 1844.

CONTRACT FOR WORKS.

The business will be conducted entirely on Cash principles so that the proceeds will be handed over immediately on the completion of a Sale. His new description of goods intended for public or private premises are now ready for the reception of every Sale.

Queen's Road opposite Chinams Hong. Victoria, 27th January, 1844.

FOR SALE-A few Tons of English Coal at 10 per Ton, Apply to, J. B. PAIN. Qeeen's Road,

Victoria, 27th January, 1844.

FOR SALE.-At the Stores of the undersigned Superior Pale and Brown Sherry, Bottled Ale, and Porter, Mess Stores of every description, Ship Chand- lery &c. J. B. PAIN.

Queen's Road, Victoria, 27th January, 1814. B. KENNY M. D.

Whaiapoa, moored opposite the Orange Grove, a little Has fitted up a Chinese Vessel as a residence at above Junk river.

Sealed Tenders will be received until the MEMBER OF THE ROYAL COLLEGE OF SURGEONS IN Tenth of February next at Nong from Persons will ing to contract for forming streets, building_se- wers, and for other works in the Town of Victoria. The Drawings and specifications may be seen at this Office after the ard of February. A. T. GORDON, Land officer.

Land Office, 26th January, 1844.

FOR SALE-A very excellent Grey Gelding, fit either for saddle or harness, perfectly quiet, and price moderate. Apply to, Mr. CARPENTER, Commissarial.

Victoria, 26th January, 1844.1

BOOKS.

FOR Sale at P. Townsends Godown, a large collec- tion of New Books and maps, Catalogues of which can be seen at the Godown. ALSO.

For Sile, Beef, Flour, Olives, Butter, Choose, Oil table cloth, Hats, Ladies and Gents Shoes, Rum, Arrack, Bread, Wine in quarter casks. An Assortment of Plated Ware Consisting of Baskets, Dishes, Candle- sticks, Powder flasks and one or two superior fowling peices Quilts, Steel Pens, Pencils, Horse furniture, Glasses and Hand Mirrors, Shades for Lamps, and Carriage trimmings, Champaigne Cider, Looking sundry other goods.

P. TOWNSEND.

MR. LATTEY. Chronometer and Watch Maker. Removed from Lanes Hotel to the upper part of Mr. Pain's new store Queer Road opposite to Chinams Hong.

Hongkong, January, 1844.

DICKENS & Mel NTYRE.

(Oswald's Row, Queen's Road.) HAVE just received a fresh supply of very Superior Mushroom and Walnut Ketchups, Essence of Ancho- Oilmans Stores, consisting of White Wine vinegar, vies, Harveys, Reading, Beefsteak, Tomata, John Bull, City of London and Camp Sauces, Salad Oil, French Olives and Capers, Durham Mustard in one and half lb. bottles, Chili, Raspberry and Tarragon Vinegars, Assorted Pickles.-Also a Supply of Goose. berry, Strawberry, Raspberry, Green Gage and Black Currants, Green Gages, Gooseberries and Kentish and Currant Jams, Raspberries, Damsons, Red and Black Morrella Cherries, for Tarts &c., Westphalia and Cumberland Hams, Cheshire Cheese, English Butter, &c., &c.,

JAMES WELCH CHEMIST DRUGGIST &c. &c. &c. Queen's Road Victoria.

RETURNS his most grateful thanks to the Officers Vessels, and the public of Victoria for the very liberal of H. M. Navy, the Military, Masters of Merchant support he has experienced since his commencement in business, and to inform them that he has lately made considerable additions to his Stock of Medi. cines Perfumery, Uilmans Stores &c. &c. He further assures them that any commands with which he may be entrusted, in the preparation of Prescrip tions, refitting Medicine Chests &c. will be most faithfully attended to.

1st January, 1844.

231

THE FRIEND OF. CHINA AND HONG-KONG GAZETTE.

ALLIANCE FIRE ASSURANCE COMPANY OF LONDON.

THE Undersigned having been appointed Agents in China, for the above Company, are prepared to accept Assurances at Hong-Kong, as under: 1ST.--On Buildings of Brick or Stone, covered with Tiles, Slates, Metal, or other incombustible material, together with their contents, when sach Buildings are isolated from all others.

Rate of Premium, 3 per cent. per annum, 2ND.--On such Buildings and their contents, when not so isolated, at the rate of 1 per cent. per annum. Assurances for 6 months of the annual rate, will and for 3 months, be charged. Of the 1st Class, Assurances, for the present, will be accepted to the extent of ?10,000 only on one risk. And of the 2nd Class, to the extent of ?8000.

Parties applying for Assurances will please send in full particulars of the risk to be taken; any deviation from which, without the consent of the Company, will vitiate the Policy..

JARDINE, MATHESON, & Co., Agents in China.

Macao, 12th July, 1843. THE Copartnership existing between DIROM, CARTER & Co. at Bombay, DIROM, RICHMOND & Co. at Liver pool, and ourselves in China, having expired by its own limitation on the 31st July last, we beg leave to an nounce, that in future, our business will be car ried ou here, under the firm of DIROM, GRAY & Co.; at Bombay under the firm of DIROM, HUNTER & Co.; and at Liverpool under the firm of DIROM, DAVIDSON & Co.; Macao, 1st August, 1843.

DIROM & Co.

NOTICE. The undersigned have established a House of Agency in China, under the firm of "Boustead & Co." in connexion with Messers Butler, Sykes and Co. Manila, and Messrs Sykes, Schwabe and Co. Liverpool. The partners in our several esta- blishments continue as before: Mr. Edward Boustead managing in China, Mr. Benjamin Butler at Manila. Mr. Gustav Christian Schwabe at Liverpool, and Mr. Adam Sykes at Singapore.

BOUSTEAD, SCHWABE & Co. Singapore, 11th August, 1843. NOTICE.-Mr. John Mackenzio has been admitted a partner in our firm from 1st August last. LECKIE & Co.

Bombay, 21th September, 1843.

Macao, 31st August, 1843.

A. H. FRYER

NOTICE-Goods and merchandize of all descriptions received and carefully stored in spacious airy and secure Brick Godowns sirented and Road upon moderate terms.

Goods placed fexcept combustibles] in Godown 18. Queen's Road can be insured from risk of Fire. apply to

N. DUUS. Goods received and sold on Commission

18 Queen's, Road.

Victoria, November, 1st 1843.

NOTICE.-Mark Moss of Singapore, Merchant, ha- ving by Indenture, dated the 18th of October ins tant, assigned all his Property whatsoever to the Un- dersigned, in Trust to be realised and applied towards satisfaction of the Claims of such of his Creditors as should within six months from the date thereof con- sent to, or subscribe the said Indenture, by writing or letter addressed to the said 'Trustees or either of them, signify their intention of so doing. The Creditors of the said Mark Moss are hereby requested to do so by themselves, or their Agents and at the same time to send in their claims. And notice is hereby given, that the Creditors who do not consent to, or subscribe the said Indenture within the said period, shall not participate in the benefit of the said assignment,

The Trustees also hereby require all persons indeb. ted to the said Mark Moss to make payment to them on behalf of the said Trust Estate, without delay, of their respective debts.

JOHN MYRTLE

ROBERT MAC. EWENTrustees Singapore 20th October 1843.

IN reference to the above Notice the Undersingned is authored by Power of Attorney, to act for the above n d Trustees and requests immediate atten- tion of all concerhed, to the foregoing notice,

Victoria, Hong-Kong, 27th November, 1843.

ERSKINE DUNCAN.

CONSULAT DE FRANCE EN CHINE. AVIS-Par d?cision consulaire en date d' aujour d'hu Mr. CHALLAYE ?leve consul, n'appartient plus au Consulat do France en Chine. CONTE DE RATTI-MENTON.

Macao, le 17 Aout, 1842. AVIS.-Les Fran?ais qui se trouvent, ou se trouveront en Chi. ne, sunt pr?venus que s'ils veulent s'assurer la protection, du Consulat de France et la jouissance des droits et privil?ges deja attribu? ou qui pourront l'?tre ? l'avenir, par les trait?s, les lois ou ordonnances aux sujets de S. M. le Roi des Fran?ais, devront se faireinscrire sur le registre matricule du dit Consulat, en se pr?sentant eux-m?mes, ou, en cas d'impossibilit? en adressant au Consul une requ?te, o? ils d?clareront, sous serment, qu'ils n'ont encouru la perte de leur quodis de Fran?ais, par aucune des circonstances sp?cifi?es dans l' art. 17 du code civil, tels que la naturalisation, i' acceptation non autoris?e par le Roi, de foneti. ons publiques conf?r?es par un gouvernement ?tranger, et enfin, par tout ?tablissement fait en pays ?tranger, sans esprit de retour.

Le Consul de France.

CONTE DE RATTI.MENTON.

NOTICE.-The Partnership lately existing under the name or firm of J. B. Pain & Co. has this day been dissolved by mutual consent, all persons having claims against the firm are requested to prefer them on or before the 31st inst, and all parties indebted to the same are required to make payment of their accounts within the same period to Mr. J. B. Pain in whose name the business from this date will be conducted. J. B. PAIN & Co. Victoria, January, 1st 1844. NOTICE.

Any communication addresod to Messrs. C. & Co., of the care of Mr. Welch, Chemist and Druggist Victoria will meet with prompt attention.

NOTICE.

Hongkong, 15th Apri, 1843.

NOTICE.

N. DUUS.

The following packages addressed to the Officers and Messes of H. M and H. E. I. C's Regts serving during the late war are lying in the Godowns of the Undersigned. Cap. F. Cotton Engineers

Ilderton

Sir W.Mc.Gregor Bart, 18,, R. I. 2 Mess.

FOR LIVERPOOL

THE QUEEN MAB, R. Ainley Comman- der, having the greater part ofher cargo engaged and will have immediate despatch. Apply to GIBB LIVINGSTON & Co. Hongkong or Canton.

Victoria, 15th January 1844.

FOR SALE.

The new and superior built Iron Barque "JOHN LAIRD" 270 Tons N.M.-Sails well carries a large Cargo and is an unex- ceptionable Sea boat. Masts and Yards fitted in the best style for light working, Standing and running rigging of bolt rope yarn, best London make. Sails; One suit and a half quite new, one half worn of best Navy canvas, Anchors and Cables complete, Patent Windlass, Iron Tanks and Butts, Two new quarter boats with awning and Sails, Launch and Yawl 30 Tons new small sized Kentledge, Guns, arms and ammunition complete in Patent barrels; 2 Pitch pine spars 50 ft. by 14 Ins. aud others. Is well adapted for a Coaster or for short voyages. Could be navigated with a very limited crew, and is ready to start at a days notice.

Apply personally or by letter to the Commanding Officer on board at Whampoa.

For freight board, o.

FOR LONDON DIRECT.

THE Barque HASHEMY, Captain William Buckle having greater part of her cargo engaged, will have quick despatch. or passage apply to Captain Buckle on BENJAMIN SEARE.

Canton.

FOR SALE-Bally Rice, ditto Coffee, Copenhagen Cherry Cordials in Pints, Manila Cordage, Oukum, Corks, Singapore Planks, Anchors and Chains, Ar- rack, Bengal Chitney, Butter in Kegs, Candles, Bengal Ricc, Ditto Dhull, Coal Tar, Swedish Ditto, and Pitel; a variety of other articles. At the Godowns of JOHN BURD & Co. FOR SALE-Ghee, Paints and Paint Oil. Beer in Hhds,

At the godowns of JOHN BURD & Co. Victoria, 20th September, 1843. TO LET.

THE Bungalow & out Offices belonging to Framjee Jemsetjee Esq. situate on the Queen's Road near to Messrs. Macvicar & Co's premises For particulars apply to Framjee Jemse:jec, Macao, or HOLLIDAY WISE & Co. Victoria, December 15th, 1843. FOR SALE. SYCEE SILVER in large Ingots. HUGHESDON, CALDER & Co. FOR SALE.

3 packages.

H. M. 98th Regt.

do.

N. I 1

do. do.

Col. A. B. Dyce

do.

Cap. Badwood

Madras Eugineers 1

do.

Lieut Runefatt

do.

1. F. Erskin

2nd. Regt N. I. 1

do.

F. S. Dewberrey

H. M. 55th

do.

THE well known Lorcha DODGE. Apply to

I. C. Shaw

Engineers

do.

R. S. Dobbie

39th Regt.

do.

Sergt. Maj. Wards

1 do.

F. Welch

2 do.

ERSKINE DUNCAN. Victoria, 26th December, 1843. TO LET.

The parties to whom the packages are addressed are TWO GODOWNS in that range of buildings called the requested to make application for them.

ani

FOR SALE.

N. DUUS. Ducon's Road

THE following Wines received ex Foam from Messrs. Sandeman Forster and Co. London.

In wood and bottle.

Fine old Pale and Brown Sherry Fine old Madeira Fine old Port Sauterne, Moselle, Burgundy and Champagne, Apply to LINDSAY & Co.

Macao, 1 January, 1844.

FOR SALE.

AT THE GODOWNS OF THE UNDERSIONED Port Wine, in 3 and 6 doz. cases. Sherry do.

Cluret do.

do, do.

do. do.

HENRY, HUMPHREYS & Co, Victoriv, 22nd November, 1943.

FOR SALE.

FIVE SUPERIOR London built Carriages with Harness &c. complete; also a complete set of Rose- wood Drawing Room Furniture just arrived. Apply to

HENRY HUMPHRYS & Co. Viet oria, 22nd November, 1843, FOR SALE -E. I. Cos Bills on Bengal,

Apply to

GIEB. LIVINGSTON, & Co.

FOR SALE few Cwt. of prime English Cheese. at moderate prices; also Pickles, Sauces, Mustard, &c. by MI. H. J. CARR. Nemesis Tavern,

Victoria, 18th January, 1814.

Albany Godowns, capable of containing about 2000 Bales of Cotton. Rent $50 per month each.

Annly to

A. MCCULLOCHI 46 Queen's Road. Victoria, Hong-Kong, 12th December, 1843. FOR SALE.-Superior Port and Sherry; Lisbon; Madeira; Claret; Champagne; Sauterne; Chablis; Cortaillod; Cider; pale and dark Cognac in wood and bottle; Geneva; Sperm Candles; Blacking: Table covers; Sauces; Oil; Mustard; Pins; l'atent Hat guards; Nails and Tacks of sizes; best French corks; Cheese; Pocket compasses; Carpenter's tools &c. &c. apply to

J. C. POWER.

Victoria, 13th January, 1844. FOR SALE STOVES of varions kinds, and stove piping. Apply at the Godowns of Holliday Wise JOHN RITSON. & Co. to.

Victoria, 9th November, 1843.

Subscriptions to the Friend of China and Hongkong THE following are the sole AGENTS for receiving Gazette.

BATAVIA; A. Von Schrepenberg Esq. SINGAPORE; R. Little Esq.

CALCUTTA; Messrs. T. Hyde Gardiner & Co. LONDON; Messrs. Woodward & Castle, New. gate St.

From the 1st January, 1844, The Friend of China and Hongkong Gazette, will be published every Tues- day and Saturday.

PRICH Twelve Dollars per annum payable in advance. Victoria, 21st December, 1843.

PRINTED AND PUBLISHED FOR THE PROPRIETORS, AT THE PRINTING OFFICE, QUEEN'S ROAD, VICTORIA,

THE FRIEND

OF CHINA

AND HONGKONG GAZETTE.

VOL. III. No. 103.

PUBLISHED EVERY TUESDAY AND SATURDAY..

VICTORIA, SATURDAY FEBRUARY 3RD, 1844.

PRICE $12 per annum.

NOTIFICATION.-The publication of the Hongkong Gazette under the authority of Government, will be, discontinued from this date. but all public orders and notifications appearing in "The Friend of China and Hongkong Gazette," with the signatures of duly authorized Functionaries of the Government are still to be considered as official. Hongkong, March, 23rd 1812. J. ROBT: MORRISON, Acing Secretary and Treasurer.

GOVERNMENT NOTIFICATIONS. The following Order by the Honorable Major General D'AGUILAR C. B. Comman- ding Her Majesty's Forces in China, is published for General information. By Order,

RICHARD WOOSNAM. Government House, Victoria, Hongkong, 1st February, 1844.

. By onder,

? CONTRACT FOR WORKS. Sealed Tenders will be received until the Tenth of February next at Noon from Persons will- ing to contract for forming streets, building se- wers, and for other works in the Town of Victoria. The Drawings and specifications may be seen at this Office after the 3rd of February.

A. T. GORDON, Land officer.

nath Innu 1844

THE FRIEND OF CHINA AND HONGKONG GAZETTE SHIPPING LIST.

VOL 1.

VICTORIA JANUARY 30TH, 1844.

No 5.

List of Vessels in Victoria Harbour. Homanjee Bomanjee, Mercury, Jardine [Recg. ships]; Sarah; General Wood; Isabella [Hulk]; Louisa; Ino Dalton; Lynx; Euphrates; Elora; Carib; Fortescue; Mary Bullmer; Sylph; Oriental; Ds. of Northumberland; Hope: Zephyr, [Am.]; Emperor; Petrel; Emerald Isle. HER MAJESTY'S SHIPS.

Agincourt, Rear Admiral Sir Thos. Cochrane, C. B. Capt. Bruce. H. M. S. Castor Capt. Graham.

Minden, Captain Quin, Hospital Ship.

H. M. Str. Driver, Commander Hayes R. N.

H. M. Str. Proserpine Commander Hough R. N.

Troop Ship Sapphire, Master Commanding, J. R. Fittock.

JANUARY, 1844.

27th Petrel,

29th Emerald Isle,

JANUARY, 1844.

27th Henry Pratt, Marmion,

Sri Singapore, Louisa,

ARRIVALS.

Pruen, Curling, DEPARTURES.

Macao,

Sydney.

Keene,

Garard,

Manila. Whampoa.

Forgan,

Macao and Bombay.

Smith,

Singapore. Whampoa.

REPORTED TO SAIL.

Emperor

30th January.

John Dalton,

Louisa,

Euphrates,

Carib,

"Orrissa,

29th Queen Mab.

SHIPPING INTELLIGENCE

PASSENGERS pes Emerald Isle, Messrs. Frazer, Smith, Fielder, and

Mitchell.

There being an insurrection of the Natives of New Zealand the Ship Emerald Lele proceeded from Hobart Torwn with 100 Rank and file of H. M. 99th Regt, but on arrival finding that no immediate attack wasintended on the Town, proceeded to Sydney with the Troops that being their original destination.

Hon'ble. the Governor General of Inma, m for two Lacs of Company's Rupees (2,00,000) in sets of Co. R. 10,000 payable at Fort William thirty days after Sight, in exchange for Mexican, or other Repu- blican dollars of equal Standard, payable into this Trea- sury. The Bills will be delivered on receipt of the dollars.

btw od as ne By order,

any baignol ba CHAS, E. STEWART. dumb of nodTreasurer and Financial Secretary. Treasurers Office, Government House,

Victoria, 9th January, 1844.

same time to carry a fair cargo. Her bottom plates are so thick that seen on the Stocks, she re- sembles a clinker built Wooden Vessel.-She is upwards of 500 Tons burden and will have engi nes of 200 horse power-her engines are upon the diagonally and occupying only a small part of the "direct action" principle, the Cylinders placed vessel leaving a space between them and the sides, available to carry a large supply. Her Decks, Paddle Boxes and in fact the whole of her Wood work is of East Indian Teak-Her bottom plates are all three quarter of an inch in thickness, and no plates less that three eights of an inch have been used in her at all; in addittion to which she will be tied to gether with diagonal braces through out her whole length. The Cabins are large and en placed under airy and well adapted for the climate, being framed riends, wesident in with open jalousies which will all allow a free cir- procedure of the culation of air through out. She will be handsome- I ask for the ly rigged as a schooner, and will carry two twelve your Paper dated

NDENCE. China." whether there has

Notification" an Pounder and two six Pounder Guns.-Ibid

ctly, would almost ellency Sir Henry islative Council has tsupon the subject shall for the parpo. es made by virtue of

sed and taken to bo

raiment Nowostion, er Brittanic Majes paror of China and

The Batta monay arising from the ranson of Can- ton, will be paid in the course of the ensuing month, orders have ready been issued to the Treasury, to make the necessary arrangements for its distribution. This gratuity has already been paid to the forces in India, who were employed in the expedition. Dis appointment is naturally felt at the limited amount which falls to the share of the gallant Captors, as it hardly exceeds a tithe of that which has been recejy- specially included.ed from the Citizens of Canton.-India News. e soventh year of the dani act for tho resorting to China" ondent of Trede and Council of that Co. guilty en whe- hout the action of

od.

longing debeliovo Ohich the soldiers to guard and

some mistako must ws of Nations, or tho

taken apo themsel. believe the British Go. nationally an illegal sanction on the re- rage pen friendly

the honor to remain, our Obl, Servant. P.P.

the 2nd October Those marked by the Hindostan, ces recovered from n the afternoon of mod in 65 boxes,

We observe from the Belgian Papers, that instruc- tions had been sent to the Agent of that Country at Singapore, to proceed to the Ports of China, (stipulated to be opened on the British Treaty,) and make arran gements to carry on Trade. The Americans from the accounts recently received are already shiping lar- gely for China.-Fold.

It is expected that Lieut. Col. Malcolm, Secretary of Legation in China, Who lately arrived with the ratified Treaty, will receive the honour of Knighthood with the decoration of K. C. B.-Ibid.

There is a rumour that Sir Richard Jenkins G. C. B. has been appointed Governor of Hongkong.-Ibid

In looking over the China Papers, received by the Thalia, we remark the following as the proportionate numbers of foreign Shipping in the Chinnse Waters, British 85, American 6, Hamburgh 2, Sweedish 1, Spanish 3, Siamese 1. Not one French Ship! The ex- tension of the privileges conceded to British Trade do not seem to be requisite for either the French or the Americans in the present state of their commerce, and we shall be much surprized, if the Chinese should yield them what they are evidently very reluctant to grant wspapers, however, to us. The four new Ports of Foochow, Ningpo, Amoy, and Shanghai are not yet open, because the Lyperial Government has not provided Uncurs for

seded 50,000. By them was delivered

ered next day. A

ore from the wreck

Several, however,

render their delivery

arrived at the Mo-

the regulations of the Trade in them.-Ibid.

DEATHS-Rear-Admiral Sir Arthur Farquhar, K ht of the 12th, but C. B. and K. C. H.-The above gallant admiral ex- Postoffice regula-pired on the 9th Oct., at Carlogie Cottage, his seat, 120 minutes past 9 in Aberdeenshire, at the age of 71. gapore Free Press. Sir J. Perring died at Southwold on the 15th Oct., in his 49th year. He was the eldest son of the late aerican sailing pac-Sir J. Perring, banker and alderman of the city of ort of London, and London, and Lord Mayor in 1808. He married, 1819, States, are for the the sister of Sir Matthew Wood, and relict of George apton. The alterat Stoddart, Esq., of Mount-street, Grosvenor Square; in consequence of a and, dying without male issue, he is succeeded in his 1 will be effected in title by his brother, The Rev. Philip, now Sir Philip Perring, who married, 1825, the daughter of the late H. Boe, Esq.

2.000 packages passed. The total red. The auctions fine on Congou and chong of 1d., and on Ayson of Id. to 2d. per were 588,000 lbs.

hina.-The Commercial Any the mission to China lowance of eight hundred francs per month, with free passage, and Table on the voyage-It is understood they will leave France towards the end of the Month.-Galingnani.

The Iron Steamer "Fire Queen" intended to carry Passengers between Calcutta, Perang, and Singapore, is expected to start for Calcutta early in December. She is fine at the extremities, and as finely modelled in accordance with the most improved principles of naval architecture-She promises to be very fast and safe, and at the

Sir J. Shaw. We regret to announce the death, of Sir James Shaw., Bart, late Chamberlain of London, on the 22nd ult., in America-square, aged 89.

The Bishop of Lichfield.-The Right Rev. the Lord Bishop of Lichfield died at Clifton on the 11th ult. Major General Sir J. O'Halloran expired at an early hour the 3d inst. at his Town Residence in Con- naught Square. Lady M.C, Bentinck Sister of the Duke of Portland, Captain F. R. Ellis 41st Native Infantry. Honorable E. Villiers, at Nice.

Sailed for Hongkong per Palmyra, Campbell-Capt. Farquharson Barrack Master, Mr. Pett ordinance Sto- re Keeper, Mrs. Pett and seven children, Mr. and Mrs. Bates and Infant, Deputy Store Keeper, Mr. Tetley 1st clerk, Mr. Foord clerk, Mrs. Foord, Mr. Rees, clerk of the Works, Mrs. Rees and 3 children, Mr. Pack clerk of the Works, Mr. Cargil clerk, Mr. Ollis Foreman of Works, Mrs. Olis, Mr. Burgoyne, Mrs. Burgoyne and five children, Mr. Ilbery,-Ibid.

MYFINI NA 19

231

THE FRIEND OF. CHINA AND HONG-KONG GAZETTE.

ALLIANCE FIRE ASSURANCE COMPANY OF LONDON. THE Undersigned having been appointed Agents in China, for the above Company, are prepared to accept Assurances at Hong-Kong, as under: 1ST.--On Buildings of Brick or Stone, covered with Tiles, Slates, Metal, or other incombustible material, together with their contents, when such Buildings are isolated from all others.

Rate of Premium, 3 per cent. per annum, 2ND. On such Buildings and their contents, when not so isolated, at the rate of 1 per cent. per annum. Assurances for 6 months of the annual rate, will and for 3 months, be charged.

Of the 1st Class, Assurances, for the present, will be accepted to the extent of ?10,000 only on one risk. And of the 2nd Class, to the extent of ?8000.

Parties applying for Assurances will please send in full particulars of the risk to be taken; any deviation from which, without the consent of the Company, will vitiate the Policy..

JARDINE, MATHESON, & Co., Agents in China.

Macao, 12th July, 1843. THE Copartnership existing between DIROM, CARTER & Co. at Bombay, DIROM, RICHMOND & Co. at Liver pool, and ourselves in China, having expired by its own limitation on the 31st July last, we beg leave to ?an- nounce, that in future, our business will be car- ried on here, under the firm of DIROM, GRAY & Co.; at Bombay under the firm of DIROM, HUNTER & Co.; and at Liverpool under the firm of DIROM, DAVIDSON & CO.; Macao, 1st August, 1843.

DIROM & Co.

NOTICE. The undersigned have established a House of Agency in China, under the firm of "Boustead & Co." in connexion with Messers Butler, Sykes and Co. Manila, and Messrs Sykes, Schwabe and Co. Liverpool. The partners in our several esta- blishments continue as before: Mr. Edward Boustead managing in China, Mr. Benjamin Butler at Manila. Mr. Gistav Christian Schwabe at Liverpool, and Mr. Adam Sykes at Singapore.

BOUSTEAD, SCHWABE & Co. Singapore, 11th August, 1843. NOTICE.-Mr. John Mackenzie has been admitted a partner in our firm from 1st August last. LECKIE & Co.

Bombay, 21th September, 1843.

Macao, 31st August, 1843.

A. H. FRYER

CONSULAT DE FRANCE EN CHINE. AVIS,-Par d?cision consulaire en date d' aujourd'hu Mr. CHALLAYE ?leve consul, n'appartient plus au Consulat de France en Chine. COMTE DE RATTI-MENTON.

Macao, le 17 Aout, 1842. AVIS.-Les Fran?ais qui se trouvent, ou se trouveront en Chi- ne, sunt pr?venus que s'ils veulent s'assurer la protection du Consulat de France et la jouissance des droits et privil?ges deja attribu? ou qui pourront l'?tre ? l'avenir, par les trait?s, les lois ou ordonnances aux sujets de S. M. le Roi des Fran?ais, devront se faireinserire sur le registre matricule du dit Consulat, en so pr?sentant eux-m?mes, ou, en cas d'impossibilit? en adressant au Consul une requ?te, o? ils d?clarerunt, sous serment, qu'ils n'ont encouru la perte de leur quadi? de Fran?ais, par aucune des circonstances sp?cifi?es dans l' art. 17 du code civil, tels que la naturalisation, l' acceptation non autoris?e par le Roi, de foncti- ons publiques conf?r?es par un gouvernement ?tranger, et enfin, par tout ?tablissement fait en pays ?tranger, sans esprit de retour.

Le Consul de France.

CONTE DE RATTI-MENTON.

NOTICE.-The Partnership lately existing under the name or firm of J. B. Pain & Co. has this day been dissolved by mutual consent, all persons having claims against the firm are requested to prefer them on or before the 31st inst. and all parties indebted to the same are required to make payment of their accounts within the same period to Mr. J. B. Pain in whose name the business from this date will be conducted. J. B. PAIN & Co. Victoria, January, 1st 1844. NOTICE.

MESSRS. CARTER & Co. beg to advertize their having commenced business in Hongkong asBuilders Contractors &c., and that from their long experience in England and their arrangements here they flatter themselves they will be able to complete any work with that punctuality, and in that workmanlike manner that will ensure satisfaction to those gentlemen who may honor them with their patronage.

Any communication addresed to Messrs. C. & Co., of the care of Mr. Welch, Chemist and Druggist Victoria will meet with prompt attention.

NOTICE.

Hongkong, 15th Apri, 1843.

NOTICE.

N. DUUS.

The following packages addressed to the Officers and Messes of H. M and H. E. I. C's Regts serving during the late war are lying in the Godowns of the Undersigned. 3 packages. Cap. F. Cotton Engineers

H. M. 98th Regt. Ilderton Sir W.Mc.Gregor Bart, 18

FOR LIVERPOOL.. THE QUEEN MAB, R. Ainley Comman- der, having the greater part ofher cargo engaged and will have immediate despatch. Apply to GIBB LIVINGSTON & Co. Hongkong or Canton. Victoria, 15th January 1844.

FOR SALE.

The new and superior built Iron Barque "JOHN LAIRD" 270 Tons N.M.-Sails well carries a large Cargo and is an unex- ceptionable Sea boat. Masts and Yards fitted in the best style for light working, Standing and running rigging of bolt rope yarn, best London make. Sails; One suit and a half quite new, one half worn of best Navy canvas, Anchors and Cables complete, Patent Windlass, Iron Tanks and Butts, Two new quarter boats with awning and Sails, Launch and Yawl 30 Tons new small sized Kentledge, Guns, arms and ammunition complete in Patent barrels; 2 Pitch pine spars 50 ft. by 14 Ins. aud others. Is well adapted for a Coaster or for short voyages. Could be navigated with a very limited crew, and is ready to start at a days notice.

Apply personally or by letter to the Commanding Officer on board at Whampoa.

FOR LONDON DIRECT.

THE Burque HASHEMY, Captain William Buckle having greater part of her cargo engaged, will have quick despatch. or passage apply to Captain Buckle on BENJAMIN SEARE.

For freight board, o

Canton.

FOR SALE-Bally Rice, ditto Coffee, Copenhagen Cherry Cordials in Pints, Manila Cordage, Oukum, Corks, Singapore Planks, Anchors and Chains, Ar- rack, Bengal Caitney, Butter in Kegs, Candles, Bengal Ricc, Ditto Dholl, Coal Tar, Swedish Ditto, and Piteh; a variety of other articles. At the Godowns of JOHN BURD & Co. FOR SALE-Ghee, Paints and Paint Uil. Beer in Hhds.

At the godowns of JOHN BURD & Co. Victoria, 20th September, 1843. TO LET. THE Bungalow & out Offices belonging to Framjee Jemsetjee Esq. situate on the Queen's Road near to Messrs. Macvicar & Co's premises For particulars apply to Framjee Jemse:jee, Macao, or HOLLIDAY WISE & Co. Victoria, December 15th, 1843. FOR SALE. SYCEE SILVER in large Ingots. HUGHESDON, CALDER &Co. FOR SALE.

1 do.

R. I. 2

Mess.

"N. I. I

Col. A. B. Dyco

do. do. do.

Cap. Badwood

Madras Eugineers 1

do.

Lieut Runefatt

do.

1. F. Erskin

2nd. Regt N. I. I

do.

F. S. Dewberrey H. M. 55th

do.

THE well known Lorcha DODGE. Apply to

1. C. Shaw

Engineers

do.

R. S. Dobbic"

39th Regt.

do.

Sergt. Maj. Wards

1 do.

F. Welch

do.

ERSKINE DUNCAN. Victoria, 26th December, 1843. TO LET.

The parties to whom the packages are addressed aro TWO GODOWNS in that range of buildings called the Albany Godowns, capable of containing about 2000 requested to make application for them. Bales of Cotton. Rent $50 per month each.

NOTICE-Goods and merchandize of all descriptions aived and carefully stored in spacious airy and secure Brick Gedown, and eng yo sucedeaza Road upon moderate terms.

Goods placed fexcept combustibles] in Godown 18. Queen's Road can be insured from risk of Fire.

apply to

N. DUUS. Goods received and sold on Commission

18 Queen's, Road.

Victoria, November, 1st 1843.

NOTICE.-Mark Moss of Singapore, Merchant, ha- ving by Indenture, dated the 18th of October ins tant, assigned all his Property whatsoever to the Un- dersigned, in Trust to be realised and applied towards satisfaction of the Claims of such of his Creditors as should within six months from the date thereof con- sent to, or subscribe the said Indenture, by writing or letter addressed to the said Trustees or either of them, signify their intention of so doing. The Creditors of the said Mark Moss are hereby requested to do so by themselves, or their Agents and at the same time to send in their claims. And notice is.hereby given, that the Creditors who do not consent to, or subscribe the said Indenture within the said period, shall not participate in the benefit of the said assignment,

The Trustees also hereby require all persons indeb. ted to the said Mark Moss to make payment to them on behalf of the said Trust Estate, without delay, of their respective debts.

JOHN MYRTLE

Empty 1 19

N. DUUS.

. FOR SALE. THE following Wines received ex Foam from Messrs. Sandeman Forster and Co. London.

Fine old Pale and Brown Sherry In wood and bottle. Fine old Madeira Fine old Port Sauterne, Moselle, Burgundy and Champagne, Apply to LINDSAY & Co.

Macao, 1 January, 1844.

FOR SALE.

AT THE GODOWNS OF THE UNDERSIGNED Port Wine, in 3 and 6 doz. cases.

Sherry do.

Cluret do.

do, do.

do. do.

HENRY, HUMPHREYS & Co. Victoriu, 22nd November, 1943.

FOR SALE.

FIVE SUPERIOR London built Carriages with Harness &c. complete; also a complete set of Rose- wood Drawing Room Furniture just arrived. Apply to

HENRY HUMPHRYS & Co. Viet oria, 22nd November, 1843,

ROBERT MAC. EWENTrustees FOR SALE-E. I. Cos Bills on Bengal, Singapore 20th October 1843.

IN refrance to the ukove Notice the Undersingned is authored by Power of Attorney. to act for the above nan d Trustees an requests immediate atten- tion of all concerhed, to the foregoing notice,

Vietorin, Hong-Kong, 27th November, 1843

ERSKINE DUNCAN.

Apply to

GIBB. LIVINGSTON, & Co.

FOR SALE few Cwt. of prime English Cheese. at moderate prices; also Pickles, Sauces, Mustard, &c. by MI. H. J. CARR. Nemesis Tavern,

Victoria, 18th January, 1814.

Apply to

A McCULLOCH 46 Queen's Road. Victoria, Hong-Kong, 12th December, 1843. FOR SALE.-Superior Port and Sherry; Lisbon; Madeira; Claret; Champagne; Sauterne; Chablis; Cortaillod; Cider; pule and dark Cognac in wood and bottle; Geneva; Sperm Cundles; Blacking: Table covers; Sauces; Oil; Mustard; Pins; l'atent Hat guards; Nails and Tacks of sizes; best French corks; Cheese; Pocket compasses; Carpenter's tools &c. &c. apply to

J. C. POWER.

Victoria, 13th January, 1844. FOR SALE STOVES of varions kinds, and stove piping. Apply at the Godowns of Holliday Wise JOHN RITSON.

& Co. to.

Victoria, 9th November, 1843.

THE following are the sole AGENTS for receiving Subscriptions to the Friend of China and Hongkong Gazette.

BATAVIA; A. Von Schrepenberg Esq. SINGAPORE; R. Little Esq.

CALCUTTA; Messrs. T. Hyde Gardiner & Co. LONDON; Messrs. Woodward & Castle, New. gate St.

From the 1st January, 1844, The Friend of China and Hongkong Gazette, will be published every Tues- day and Saturday.

PRICE Twelve Dollars per annum payable in advance. Victoria, 21st December, 1843.

PRINTED AND PUBLISHED FOR THE PROPRIETORS, AT THE PRINTING OFFICE, QUEEN'S ROAD, VICTORIA,

THE FRIEND

OF CHINA

AND HONGKONG GAZETTE.

VOL. III. No. 103.

PUBLISHED EVERY TUESDAY AND SATURDAY..

VICTORIA, SATURDAY FEBRUARY 3RD, 1844.

PRICE 12 per annum.

NOTIFICATION-The publication of the Hongkong Gazette under the authority of Government, will be, discontinued from this date, but all public orders and notifications appearing in "The Friend of China and Hongkong Gazette," with the signatures of duly authorized Functionaries of the Government are still to be considered as official. Hongkong, March, 23rd 1812. J. ROBT: MORRISON, Acting Secretary and Treasurer.

GOVERNMENT NOTIFICATIONS. The following Order by the Honorable Major General D'AGUILAR C. B. Comman- ding Her Majesty's Forces in China, is published for General information. By Order, RICHARD WOOSNAM. Government House, Victoria, Hongkong, 1st February, 1844.

. By order,

CONTRACT FOR WORKS. Sealed Tenders will be received until the Tenth of February next at Nobu from Persons will- ing to contract for forming streets, building se- wers, and for other works in the Town of Victoria. The Drawings and specifications may be seen at this Office after the 3rd of February. A. T. GORDON, Land officer.

Haus of

THE FRIEND OF CHINA AND HONGKONG GAZETTE SHIPPING LIST.

VOL 1.

VICTORIA JANUARY 30TH, 1844.

No 5.

List of Vessels in Victoria Harbour. Homanjee Bomanjee, Mercury, Jardine [Recg. ships]; Sarah; General Wood; Isabella [Hulk]; Louisa; Ino Dalton; Lynx; Euphrates; Elora; Carib; Fortescue; Mary Bullmer; Sylph; Oriental; Ds. of Northumberland; Hope: Zephyr, [Am.]; Emperor; Petrel; Emerald Isle. HER MAJESTY'S SHIPS.

Agincourt, Rear Admiral Sir Thos. Cochrane, C. B. Capt. Bruce. H. M. S. Castor Capt. Graham.

Minden, Captain Quin, Hospital Ship.

H. M. Str. Driver, Commander Hayes R. N.

H. M. Str. Proserpine Commander Hough R. N. Troop Ship Sapphire, Master Commanding, J. R. Fittock.

JANUARY, 1844.

27th Petrel,

29th Emerald Isle,

JANUARY, 1844. 27th Henry Pratt, Marmion,

Sri Singapore,

Louisa,

Orrissa,

ARRIVALS.

Pruen, Curling,

DEPARTURES.

Macao,

Sydney.

Keene,

Garard,

Forgan,

Manila. Whampoa. Macao and Bombay.

Smith,

Singapore. Whampoa.

Emperor

REPORTED TO SAIL. 30th January.

John Dalton,

Louisa,

Euphrates, Carib,

29th Queen Mab.

SHIPPING INTELLIGENCE

PASSENGERS pes Emerald Isle, Messrs. Frazer, Smith, Fielder, and

Mitchell.

There being an insurrection of the Natives of New Zealand the Ship Emerald Lle proceeded from Hobart Torwn with 100 Rank and file of H. M. 99th Regt. but on arrival finding that no immediato attack wasintended on the Town, proceeded to Sydney with the Troops that being their original destination.

Hon'blo. the Governor General of India, in Counett, for two Lacs of Company's Rupees (2,00,000) in sets of Co. R. 10,000 payable at Fort William thirty days after Sight, in exchange for Mexican, or other Repu- blican dollars of equal Standard, payable into this Trea sury. The Bills will be delivered on receipt of the dollars.

daw ndi non By order,

and busignol be CHAS, E. STEWART. duob on Treasurer and Financial Secretary. Treasurers Office, Government House,

Victoria, 9th January, 1844.

Jan 1014.

ONDENCE.

of China." nsk whether there has

s been placed under my friends, sident in such procedure on the

it home.-I ask for

same time to carry a fair cargo.-Her bottom platos are so thick that seen on the Stocks, she re- sembles a clinker built Wooden Vessel.-She is upwards of 500 Tons burden and will have engi nes of 200 horse power-her engines are upon the "direct action" principle, the Cylinders placed diagonally and occupying only a small part of the vessel leaving a space between them and the sides, available to carry a large supply. Her Decks, Paddle Boxes and in fact the whole of her Wood work is of East Indian Teak-Her bottom plate's are all three quarter of an inch in thickness, and no plates less that three eights of an inch have been used in her at all; in addittion to which she will be tied to gether with diagonal braces through out her whole length. The Cabins are large and airy and well adapted for the climate, being framed with open jalousies which will all allow a free cir- culation of air through out. She will be handsome-

appeace in your Paper datedly rigged as a schooner, and will carry two twelve Pounder and two six Pounder Guns.-Ibid

ament Notification" an

correctly, would almost Excellency Sir Henry Legislative Council has doubts upon the subject o shall for the purpo. nances made by virtue of deemed and taken to bo overnment Notification, her Brittanic Majes. Emperor of China, and ben specially included. the seventh year of the

f China"

itled "an act for the acta resorting to China" rintendent of Trade and ive Council of that Co. my guilty person whe- without the sanction of

tained.

(belonging as I believe place. Over which the her soldiers to guard and

ther some mistako must Laws of Nations, or the ve taken upon themsel- 1ot believe the British Go.

so nationally an illegal ill sanction on the re-

outrage upon a friendly ave the honor to remain, Your Obt. Servant, P. P.

The Batta, money arising from the ranson of Can- ton, will be paid in the course of the ensuing month, orders havo Aready been issued to the Treasury, to make the necessary arrangements for its distribution. This gratuity he already been paid to the forces in India, who were employed in the expedition. Dis. appointment is naturally felt at the limited amount which falls to the share of the gallant Captors, as it hardly exceeds a tithe of that which has been recejy. ed from the Citizens of Canton.-India News.

We observe from the Belgian Papers, that instruc- tions had been sent to the Agent of that Country at Singapore, to proceed to the Ports of China, (stipulated

to be opened on the British Treaty,) and make arran- gements to carry on Trade. The Americans from the accounts recently received are already ship Ang lar- gely for China. Fold.

It is expected that Lieut. Col. Malcolm, Secretary of Legation in China, Who lately arrived with the ratified Treaty, will receive the honour of Knighthcod with the decoration of K. C. B.-Ibid.

There is a rumour that Sir Richard Jenkins G. C. B. has been appointed Governor of Hongkong.-Ibid

In looking over the China Papers, received by the Thalia, we remark the following as the proportionate ay the 2nd October numbers of foreign Shipping in the Chinnse Waters, ber. Those marked British 85, American 6, Hamburgh 2, Swedish 1, o by the Hindostan, Spanish 3, Siamese 1. Not one French Ship! The ex- oxes recovered from tension of the privileges conceded to British Trade do on the afternoon of not seem to be requisite for either the French or the ntained in 65 boxes, Americans in the present state of their commerce, and reeeded 50,000. By we shall be much surprized, if the Chinese should yield of them was delivered them what they are evidently very reluctant to grant newspapers, however, to us. The four new Ports of Foochow, Ningpo, livered next day. A Amoy, and Shanghai are not yet open, because the hore from the wreck.pperial Government has not provided Oficers for render their delivery

7 arrived at the Mo- DEATHS-Rear-Admiral Sir Arthur Farquhar, K ght of the 12th, but C. B. and K. C. H.-The above gallani admiral ex." he Postoffice regula-pired on the 9th Oct., at Carlogie Cottage, his seat, til 20 minutes past 9 in Aberdeenshire, at the age of 71. ingapore Free Press.

merican sailing pac- port of London, and d States, are for the mpton. The alterat- in consequence of a h will be effected in

ay, 2.000 packages passed. The total ered. The auctions cline on Congou and Suchong of Id., and on Hyson of Id. to 2d. per were 588,000 lbs.- China-The Commercial pany the mission to China

on to our 10 hallowance of eight hundred francs per month, with free passage, and Table on the voyage-It is understood they will leave France towards the end of the Month.-Galing nani.

The Iron Steamer "Fire Queen" intended to carry Passengers between Calcutta, Penang, and Singapore, is expected to start for Calcutta early in December. She is fine at the extremities, and as finely modelled in accordance with the most improved principles of naval architecture-She promises to be very fast and safe, and at the

Sir J. Perring died at Southwold on the 15th Oct., in his 49th year. He was the eldest son of the late Sir J. Perring, banker and alderman of the city of London, and Lord Mayor in 1808. He married, 1819, the sister of Sir Matthew Wood, and relict of George Stoddart, Esq., of Mount-street, Grosvenor Square; and, dying without male issue, he is succeeded in his title by his brother, The Rev. Philip, now Sir Philip Perring, who married, 1825, the daughter of the late H. Boe, Esq.

Sir J. Shaw. We regret to announce the death, of Sir James Shaw., Bart, late Chamberlain of London, on the 22nd ult., in America-square, aged 89.

Sailed for Hongkong per Palmyra, Campbell-Capt. Farquharson Barrack Master, Mr. Pett ordinance Sto- re Keeper, Mrs. Pett and seven children, Mr. and Mrs. Bates and Infant. Deputy Store Keeper, Mr. Tetley 1st clerk, Mr. Foord clerk, Mrs. Foord, Mr. Rees, clerk of the Works, Mrs. Rees and 3 children, Mr. Pack clerk of the Works, Mr. Cargil clerk, Mr. Ollis Foreman of Works, Mrs. Olis, Mr. Burgoyne, Mrs. Burgoyne and five children, Mr. Ilbery,-Ibid.

????

MYFING NM4

WAVE

231

THE FRIEND OF CHINA AND HONG-KONG GAZETTE.

ALLIANCE FIRE ASSURANCE COMPANY OF LONDON.

Of the 1st Class, Assurances, for the present, will be accepted to the extent of ?10,000 only on one risk. And of the 2nd Class, to the extent of ?8000.

Premium be paid.

No Assurance is to be considered in force until the Amongst other advantages of the Company, the Assured will be entitled to participate in the profits after five successive payments.

Parties applying for Assurances will please send in full particulars of the risk to be taken; any deviation from which, without the consent of the Company, will vitiate the Policy..

JARDINE, MATHESON, & Co., Agents in China.

Macao, 12th July, 1843.

THE Copartnership existing between DIROM, CARTER

& Co. at Bombay, DIROM, RICHMOND & Co. at Liver pool, and ourselves in China, having expired by its own limitation on the 31st July last, we beg leave to an- nounce, that in future, our business will be car- ried ou here, under the firm of DIROM, GRAY & Co.; at Bombay under the firm of DIROM, HUNTER Co.; and at Liverpool under the firm of DIROM, DAVIDSON & Co.; DIROM & Co.

Macao, st August, 1843. NOTICE. The undersigned have established a House of Agency in China, under the firm of "Boustead & Co." in connexion with Messers Butler, Sykes and Co. Manila, aud Messrs Sykes, Schwabe and Co. Liverpool. The partners in our several esta- blishments continue as before: Mr. Edward Boustead managing in China, Mr. Benjamin Butler at Manila. Mr. Gustav Christian Schwabe at Liverpool, and Mr. Adam Sykes at Singapore.

BOUSTEAD, SCHWABE & Co. Singapore, 11th August, 1843.

NOTICE.-Mr. John Mackenzio has been admitted a partner in our firm from 1st August last.

Bombay, 21th September, 1843.

LECKIE & Co.

Macao, 31st August, 1843.

A. H. FRYER

NOTICE-Goods and merchandize of all descriptions Tecured and store in spacious airy and secure Brick todowns situated 18, and 50 Queens Road upon moderate terms.

Goods placed fexcept combustibles] in Godown 18. Queen's Road can be insured from risk of Fire.

apply to

N. DUUS.

Goods received and sold on Commission 18 Queen's, Road.

Victoria, November, 1st 1843.

NOTICE.-Mark Moss of Singapore, Merchant, ha- ving by Indenture, dated the 18th of October ins- tant, assigned all his Property whatsoever to the Un- dersigned, in Trust to be realised and applied towards satisfaction of the Claims of such of his Creditors as should within six months from the date thereof con- sent to, or subscribe the said Indenture, by writing or Jetter addressed to the said Trustees or either of them, signify their intention of so doing. The Creditors of the said Mark Moss are hereby requested to do so by themselves, or their Agents and at the same time to send in their claims. And notice is hereby given, that the Creditors who do not consent to, or subscribe the said Indenture within the said period, shall not participate in the benefit of the said assignment,

The Trustees also hereby require all persons indeb- ted to the said Mark Moss to make payment to them

on behalf of the said Trust Estate, without delay, of their respective debts.

JOHN MYRTLE

ROBERT MAC. EWENTrustees

Singapore 20th October 1843.

IN refrance to the ukove Notice the Undersingned is authored by Power of Attorney, to act for the above nan d Trustees an requests immediate atten- tion of all concerhed, to the foregoing notice,

Vietoria, Hong-Kong, 27th November, 1843.

ERSKINE DUNCAN.

CONSULAT DE FRANCE EN CHINE. AVIS,-Par d?cision consulaire en date d' aujourd'hu Mr. CHALLAVE ?leve consul, n'appartient plus au Consulat de France en Chine. CONTE DE RATTI-MENTON.

Macao, le 17 Aout, 1842. AVIS.-Les Fran?ais qui se trouvent, ou se trouveront en Chi. ne, sunt pr?venus que s'ils veulent s'assurer la protection du Consulat de France et la jouissance des droits et privil?ges deja attribu?, ou qui pourront l'?tre ? l'avenir, par les trait?s, les lois ou ordonnances aux sujets de S. M. le Roi des Fran?ais, devront se fairainscrire sur le registre matricule du dit Consulat, en se pr?sentant eux-m?mes, ou, en cas d'impossibilit? en adressant au Consul une requ?t?, o? ils d?clarerunt, sous serment, qu'ils n'ont encouru la perte de leur qualit? de Fran?ais, par aucune des circonstances sp?cifi?es dans l' art. 17 du code civil, tels que la naturalisation, l'acceptation non autoris?e par le Roi, de foncti ons publiques conf?r?es par un gouvernement ?tranger, et enfin, par tout ?tablissement fait en pays ?tranger, sans esprit de retour.

Le Consul de France.

COMTE DE RATTI-MENTON.

NOTICE.-The Partnership lately existing under the name or firm of J. B. Pain & Co. has this day been dissolved by mutual consent, all persons having claims against the firm are requested to prefer them on or before the 31st inst. and all parties indebted to the same are required to make payment of their acconate within the same w name the bu

Victoria,.

MESSRS.

having co Contractors in England a themselves the that punctualit will ensure satis honor them with

Any commun of the care of Victoria will me

Commander-i THE undersign

China, to receive or Messes of any the late war,

Hongkong, 15t

The following

Messes of H. M an

the late war are lyi

Cap. F. Cotton Ilderton

Sir W. Mc.Greg Mess.

Col. A. B. Dyce Cap. Badwood Lieut Runefatt

1. F. Ersk

F. S. Dewi

I. C. Shav

R. S. Dobb

Sergt. Maj. War

F. Welch

The partics to wh requested to make ap

THE following Wa

Sandeman Forster

Fine old Pale and Br Fine old Madeira Fine old Port Sauterne, Moselle, Bu Apply Macao, 1 January,

AT THE GODO Port Wine, in Sherry do. Cluret do. HEN Victoriv, 22nd Nov FO

FIVE SUPERIOR 1

Harness &c. complete, wood Drawing Rooin Fur Appi

HENRY Viet oria, 22nd November,

FOR SALE-E. I. Cos Bil..... Jengu.. Apply to

GIEL. LIVINGSTON, & Co.

FOR SALE few Cwt. of prime English Cheese. at moderate prices; also Pickles, Sauces, Mustard, &c. by MI. H. J. CARR. Nemesis Tavern,

Victoria, 18th January, 1814.

FOR LIVERPOOL

THE QUEEN MAB, R. Ainley Comman- der, having the greater part ofher cargo engaged and will have immediate despatch. Apply to GIBB LIVINGSTON & Co. Hongkong or Canton.

Victoria, 15th January 1844.

FOR SALE.

The new and superior built Iron Barque "JOHN LAIRD" 270 Tons N.M.-Sails well carries a large Cargo and is an unex- ceptionable Sea boat. Masts and Yards fitted in the best style for light working, Standing and running rigging of bolt rope yarn, best London make. Sails; One suit and a half quite new, one half worn of best Navy canvas, Anchors and Cables complete, Patent Windlass, Iron Tanks and Butts, Two new quarter boats with awning and Sails, Launch and Yawl 30 Tons new small sized Kentledge, Guns, arms and ammunition complete in Patent barrels; 2 Pitch pine spars 50 ft. by 14 Ins. aud others. Is well adapted for a Coaster or for short voyages. Could be navigated with a very limited crew, and is ready to start t

Huwara & Castle, New gate St.

From the 1st January, 1844, The Friend of China and Hongkong Gazette, will be published every Tues- day and Saturday.

PRICE Twelve Dollars per annum payable in advance. Victoria, 21st December, 1843.

PRINTED AND PUBLISHED FOR THE PROPRIETORS, AT THE PRINTING OFFICE, QUEEN'S ROAD, VICTORIA,

THE FRIEND

OF CHINA

AND HONGKONG GAZETTE.

VOL. III. No. 103.

PUBLISHED EVERY TUESDAY AND SATURDAY..

VICTORIA, SATURDAY FEBRUARY 3RD, 1844.

PRICE $12 per annum.

NOTIFICATION.-The publication of the Hongkong Gazette under the authority of Government, will be, discontinued from this date, but all public orders and notifications appearing in "The Friend of China and Hongkong Gazette," with the signatures of duly authorized Functionaries of the Government are still to be considered as official. Hongkong, March, 23rd 1842. J. ROBT: MORRISON, Acting Secretary and Treasurer.

GOVERNMENT NOTIFICATIONS. The following Order by the Honorable Major General D'AGUILAR C. B. Comman- ding Her Majesty's Forces in China, is published for General information.

By Order, RICHARD WOOSNAM. Government House, Victoria, Hongkong, 1st February, 1844.

GENERAL ORDER

By The Honorable Major General D'Aguilar C. B. &c. &c. &c. Victoria, 24 February, 1844.

THE Major General Commanding calls the par- ticular attention of the Troops serving in China to the Government Notification which has been pu- blished in the Hongkong Gazette of the 30th ulto. The Major General considers the subject of this Notification to be a very grave one, and one which involves not only a question of discipline, but the direct infraction of the 6th article of the Supplementary Treaty, which was duly promul- gated on the 18th of October last, and to which all subjects of her Majesty, tnore especially those holding Her Majesty's Commission, are bound by their allegiance and loyalty to their Sovereign to give implicit adhesion and respect.

. By order,

CONTRACT FOR WORKS. Sealed Tenders will be received until the Tenth of February next at Noon from Persons will- ing to contract for forming streets, building se- wers, and for other works in the Town of Victoria. The Drawings and specifications may be seen at this Office after the 3rd of February. A. T. GORDON, Land officer.

Land Office, 26th January, 1844. ORIGINAL CORRESPONDENCE. To the Editor of the "Friend of China."

Sir,

same time to carry a fair cargo.-Her bottom plates are so thick that seen on the Stocks, she re- sembles a clinker built Wooden Vessel.-She is upwards of 500 Tons burden and will have engi nes of 200 horse power-her engines are upon the "direct action" principle, the Cylinders placed diagonally and occupying only a small part of the vessel-leaving a space between them and the sides, available to carry a large supply. Her Decks, Paddle Boxes and in fact the whole of her Wood work is of East Indian Teak-Her bottom plate's are all three quarter of an inch in thickness, and been used in her at all; in addittion to which she no plates less that three eights of an inch have will be tied to gether with diagonal braces through "As a Portuguese subject, allow me to ask whether were has out her whole length. The Cabins are large and been any cession of Macho, by which it has been placed under airy and well adapted for the climate, being framed British dominion. I, together with all my friends, weident in with open jalousies which will all allow a free cir- that Colony are entirely unaware of any such procedure of the culation of air through out. She will be handsome- part of our Government, either here, or at home. I ask for the ly rigged as a schooner, and will carry two twelve information, on account of the appearance in your Paper dated January 30th under the heading Government Notification" an Pounder and two six Pounder Guns.-Ibid article which if I interpret its meaning correctly, would almost warrant me in such a conclusion. He Excellency Sir Henry The Batta money arising from the ranson of Can- Pottinger Bart. with the saction of your Legislative Council haston, will be paid in the course of the ensuing month, therein declared as follows. orders have ready been issued to the Treasury, to make the necessary arrangements for its distribution. This gratuity has already been paid to the forces in India, who were employed in the expedition. Dis- appointment is naturally felt at the limited amount which falls to the share of the gallant Captors, as it hardly exceeds a tithe of that which has been recejy- from the Citizens of Canton.-India News.

No. 4" And for the prevention of doubts upon the subject "bo it enacted that the Peninsula of Macao shall for the purpo. "ges of this ordinance, and all other ordinances made by virtue of "the Power hereinbefore mentioned, be deemed and taken to bo "within the dominions of the Emperor of China"

Now it is further declared, in this Government Notification, that the Law of England shall extend to all her Brittanic Majes. It would appear that in defiance of that article tys subjects within the dominions of the Emperor of China, and Macao as has been before observed hasbeen specially included.ed a party of English Officers have proceeded from Allow me to ask. does the act passed in the soventh year of the Amoy to the City of Chang-chow-foo, and that reign of her Majesty Queen Victoria intitled "an aus China" His Excellency the Governor General of the Fo-better government of her Majestys subjects resorting to China" kien and Chekiang provinces, has protested in delegate power or authority to the Superintendent of Trade and Governor of Hongkong, with the Legislative Council of that Co. strong language against this Infraction of the Trea-lony, to indict, try, punish, or acquit, any guilty person whe- ty between the Two Countries. British at Macao, without the sanction of the Portuguese government being first obtained. If no cession of the Colony of Macan (belonging as I believe at prosent in the Portuguese, is taken place. Over which the Portuguese fing still continues to fly, and her soldiers to guard and protect, it must be self evident that either some mistake must have been made through ignorance of the Laws of Nations, or the British anthorities in Hongkong must have taken upon themsel. ves a most unwarranted license, as I cannot believe the British Go. vernment could have included Macao in so nationally an illegal

The Major General is not at this moment aware whether these Officers belonged to the Navy or Army, but if to the latter, it will be the Major Ge neral's painful duty to visit them with the most se- rious consequences as well as animadversion. The Major General is willing yet to hope that some great mistake or misunderstanding has given rise to the irregularity complained ofHe cannot bring himself to think it possible that any British Officer would wilfully infringe an Engagement of any kind, and least of all, so solemn an Enga- gement entered into by His Sovereign.

He will wait therefore with anxiety the Ex- planation of the parties, but till this arrives, he deems it right to lose no time in giving the fullest publicity to his sentiments upon the general question.

The Major General is perfectly determined while he holds this Command, to maintain the Ho- nor of the Queen's Government and to preserve inviolate the Treaty ratified under Her Majesty's Sign manual.

act, nor am I willing to conclude, they will sanction on the re-

power.

ceipt of the "Notification" so gross an outrage upon a friendly I have the honor to remain, Your Obt. Servant, P. P.

It is expected that Lieut. Col. Malcolm, Secretary of Legation in China, Who lately arrived with the ratified Treaty, will receive the honour of Knighthcod with the decoration of K. C. B.-Ibid.

There is a rumour that Sir Richard Jenkins G. C. B. has been appointed Governor of Hongkong-Ibid

In looking over the China Papers, received by the Thalia, we remark the following as the proportionate numbers of foreign Shipping in the Chinnse Waters, British 85, American 6, Hamburgh 2, Sweedish 1, Spanish 3, Siamese 1. Not one French Ship! The ex- tension of the privileges conceded to British Trade do not seem to be requisite for either the French or the Americans in the present state of their commerce, and we shall be much surprized, if the Chinese should yield them what they are evidently very reluctant to grant to us. The four new Ports of Foochow, Ningpo, Amoy, and Shanghai are not yet open, because the prided 0.cers for the regulations of the Trade in them.

Hongkong, February 2d, 184. Letters and papers from Bombay the 2nd October reached London on 6th November. Those marked "Falmouth" by this mail, and also by the Hindostan, together with the contents of two boxes recovered from the wreck of the Memnon, arrived on the afternoon of 19th November. They were contained in 65 boxes, and the number of letters along exceeded 50,000. By great exertions the London portion of them was delivered in the course of the evening. The newspapers, however, were unavoidably detained to be delivered next day. A of the Memnon, have been distributed Several, however, are so defaced by the sea water as to render their delivery impossible. The Great Liverpool arrived at the Mo DEATHS-Rear-Admiral Sir Arthur Farquhar, K therbank at 10 o'clock on the night of the 12th, but C. B. and K. C. H.-The above gallant admiral ex-" through some bad management of the Postoffice regula-pired on the 9th Oct., at Carlogie Cottage, his seat, tions her mails were not landed until 20 minutes past 9 in Aberdeenshire, at the age of 71. o'clock the following morning.-Singapore Free Press. Sir J. Perring died at Southwold on the 15th Oct., in his 49th year. He was the eldest son of the late A report is prevalent that the American sailing pac- Sir J. Perring, banker and alderman of the city of kets, which sail monthly from the port of London, and London, and Lord Mayor in 1808. He married, 1819, call at Portsmouth, for the United States, are for the the sister of Sir Matthew Wood, and relict of George The Honorable Company's Steam Frig-future to be dispatched from Southampton. The alterat- Stoddart, Esq., of Mount-street, Grosvenor Square; ate "Sesortris" will be despatched for Bombay on the 15th Instant and the Mails saving of 6300 on each trip, which will be effected in title by his brother, The Rev. Philip, now Sir l'hilip

Individual indicerations such as there and which affect the interests of Two gen Nations, as wort as the character of the army at large, will not be pardoned by him, and it is very desirable at this early period of his Command that the principles on which he is prepared to act should be fully unders- tood by all under his orders. By Command,

Of the Major General Comg. T. EDWARDS. Assistant Adjutant General.

for England and India will be Closed at the Post Office Victoria at 5 o'clock P. M on the 14th Instant.

By Order, RICHARD WOOSNAM... Government House, Victoria, Hongkong, 1st February, 1814.

Tenders will be received at this Office for Bills to be drawn by H. M. Plenipotentiary in China on the Right Hon'blo. the Governor General of India, in Council, for two Lacs of Company's Rupees (2,00,000) in sets of Co. R. 10,000 payable at Fort William thirty days after Sight, in exchange for Mexican, or other Repu- blican dollars of equal Standard, payable into this Trea- sury. The Bills will be delivered on receipt of the dollars.

lowed one By order,

and bananol ba. CHAS, E. STEWART. *.duobu Treasurer and Financial Secretary. Treasurers Office, Government House, Victoria, 9th January, 1844.

ion, it appears, is about to be made in consequence of a and, dying without male issue, he is succeeded in his consequence.-Monthly Times.

The Tea sales concluded to-day, 2.000 packages having found buyers out of 4,800 passed. The total sold is 6,000 out of 17,400 offered. The auctions have gone off very flatly at a decline on Congou and Twankay of d. per lb., on Pouchong of Id., and on plain orange Pekoe and young Hyson of Id to 2d. per ib. The deliveries last week were 538,000 lbs. Monthly Times.

The French Embassy to China.-The Commercial Delegates who are to accompany the mission to China nre it is stated, to have an allowance of eight hundred francs per month, with free passage, and Table on the voyage-It is understood they will leave France towards the end of the Month.-Galingnani.

The Iron Steamer "Fire Queen" intended to carry Passengers between Calcutta, Penang, and Singapore, is expected to start for Calcutta early in December. She is fine at the extremitics, and as finely modelled in accordance with the most improved principles of naval architecture-She promises to be very fast and safe, and at the

Perring, who married, 1825, the daughter of the late H. Boe, Esq.

Sir J. Show.-We regret to announce the death, of Sir James Shaw., Bart, late Chamberlain of London, on the 22nd ult., in America-square, aged 89.

The Bishop of Lichfield.-The Right Rev. the Lord Bishop of Lichfield died at Clifton on the 11th ult.

Major General Sir J. O'Halloran expired at an early hour in the 3d inst. at his Town Residence in Cou- naught Square. Lady M.C, Bentinck Sister of the Duke of Portland, Captain F. R. Ellis 41st Native Infantry. Honorable E. Villiers, at Nice.

Sailed for Hongkong per Palmyra, Campbell-Capt. Farquharson Barrack Master, Mr. Pett ordinance Sto- re Keeper, Mrs. Pett and seven children, Mr. and Mrs. Bates and Iufant, Duty Store Keeper, Mr. Tetley Ist clerk, Mr. Foord clerk, Mrs. Foord, Mr. Rees, clerk of the Works, Mrs. Rees and 3 children, Mr. lack clerk of the Works, Mr. Cargil clerk, Mr. Ollis Foreman of Works, Mrs. Ollis, Mr. Burgoyne, Mrs. Burgoyne and five children, Mr. Ilbery.-Ibid.

-231

THE FRIEND OF. CHINA AND HONG-KONG GAZETTE.

ALLIANCE FIRE ASSURANCE COMPANY OF LONDON.

Rate of Premium, 4 per cent. per annum, 2ND. On such Buildings and their contents, when not so isolated, at the rate of 1 per cent. per annum. Assurances for 6 months of the annual rate, will and for 3 months, 3be charged. Of the 1st Class, Assurances, for the present, will be accepted to the extent of ?10,000 only on one risk. And of the 2nd Class, to the extent of ?8000.

A Building and its contents taken together, form one risk. Thus the above sums may be underwritten

either on a Building alone, or the contents alone; or, part on the Building, and part on the contents.

Parties applying for Assurances will please send in full particulars of the risk to be taken; any deviation from which, without the consent of the Company, will vitiate the Policy..

JARDINE, MATHESON, & Co., Agents in China.

Macao, 19th July, 1843. THE Copartnership existing between DIROM, CARTER

& Co. at Bombay, DIROM, RICHMOND & Co. at Liver- pool, and ourselves in China, having expired by its own limitation on the 81st July last, we beg leave to an- nounce, that in future, our business will be car- ried ou here, under the firm of DIROM, GRAY & Co.; at Bombay under the firm of DIROM, HUNTER Co.; and at Liverpool under the firm of DIROM, DAVIDSON & Co.; DIROM & Co. Macao, st August, 1843.

BOUSTEAD, SCHWABE & Co. Singapore, 11th August, 1843.

NOTICE.-Mr. John Mackenzio has been admitted a partner in our firm from 1st August last.

Bombay, 21th September, 1843.

LECKIE & Co.

Macao, 31st August, 1843.

A. H. FRYER

NOTICE-Goods and merchandize of all descriptions Teloved dad carefulsored in spacione piserd secure Brick Godowns sitanted-19, and 56 Queens Road upon moderate terms.

Goods placed fexcept combustibles] in Godown 18. Queen's Road can be insured from risk of Fire.

apply to

Goods received and sold on Commission 18 Queen's, Road.

Victoria, November, 1st 1843.

CONSULAT DE FRANCE EN CHINE. AVIS,-Par d?cision consulaire en date d' aujour d'hu Mr. CHALLATE ?leve consul, n'appartient plus au Consulat de France en Chine. CONTE DE RATTI.MENTON.

Macao, le 17 Aout, 1842. que s'ils veulent s'assurer la protection du AVIS.-Les Fran?ais qui se trouvent, ou se trouveront en Chi- ne, sunt pr?venus q Consulat de France et la jouissance des droits et privil?ges deja attribu?, ou qui pourront P'?tre ? l'avenir, par les trait?s, les lois ou ordonnances aux sujets de S. M. le Roi des Fran?ais, devront se faireinscrire sur le registre matricule du dit Consulat, en ee pr?sentant eux-m?mes, ou, en cas d'impossibilit? en adressant au Consul une requ?t?, o? ils d?clarerunt, sous serment, qu'ils n'ont encouru la perte de leur quodi de Fran?ais, par aucune des circonstances sp?cifi?es dans l' art. 17 du code civil, tels que la naturalisation, l'acceptation non autoris?e par le Roi, de foncti. ons publiques conf?r?es par un gouvernement ?tranger, et enfin, par tout ?tablissement fait en pays ?tranger, sans esprit de retour.

Le Consul de France.

CONTE DE RATTIMENTON.

NOTICE.-The Partnership lately existing under the name or firm of J. B. Pain & Co, has this day been dissolved by mutual consent, all persons having claims against the firm are requested to prefer them on or before the 31st inst. and all parties indebted to the same are required to make payment of their accounte within the same period to name the bus

Victoria, J

MESSRS.

having co Contractors &

in England a themselves they that punctuality will ensure satis honor them with

Any commun of the care of Victoria will me

THE undersigne Commander-i China, to receive or Messes of any the late war,

Hongkong, 150

The following p Messes of H. M an

the late war are lyin

Cap. F. Cotton J Ilderton

Sir W.Mc.Greg Mess.

Col. A. B. Dyce Cap. Badwood Lieut Runefatt

1. F. Ersk

F. S. Dewl

I. C. Shaw

R. S. Dobb

Sergt. Maj. Ward

F. Welch

The parties to wh

requested to make ap

Victoria, January

THE following Wit Sandeman Forstel

FOR LIVERPOOL

THE QUEEN MAB, R. Ainley Comman- der, having the greater part ofher cargo engaged and will have immediate despatch. Apply to GIBB LIVINGSTON & Co. Hongkong or Canton." Victoria, 15th January 1844.

FOR SALE.

The new and superior built Iron Barque "JOHN LAIRD" 270 Tons N.M.-Sails well carries a large Cargo and is an unex- ceptionable Sea boat. Masts and Yards fitted in the best style for light working, Standing and running rigging of bolt rope yarn, best London make. Sails; One suit and a half quite new, one half worn of best Navy canvas, Anchors and Cables complete, Patent Windlass, Iron Tanks and Butts, Two new quarter boats with awning and Sails, Launch and Yawl 30 Tons new small sized Kentledge, Guns, arms and ammunition complete in Patent barrels; 2 Pitch pine spars 50 ft. by 14 Ins. aud others. Is well adapted for a Coaster or for short voyages. Could be navigated with a very limited crew, and is ready to start

N. DUUS.

Fine old Pale and Br Fine old Madeira Fine old Port Sauterne, Moselle, Bu Apply

And sudi ni lavires nud

NOTICE.-Mark Moss of Singapore, Merchant, ha ving by Indenture, dated the 18th of October ins- tant, assigned all his Property whatsoever to the Un- dersigned, in Trust to be realised and applied towards satisfaction of the Claims of such of his Creditors as should within six months from the date thereof con- sent to, or subscribe the said Indenture, by writing or letter addressed to the said Trustees or either of them, signify their intention of so doing. The Creditors of the said Mark Moss are hereby requested to do so by themselves, or their Agents and at the same time to send in their claims. And notice is.hereby given, that the Creditors who do not consent to, or subscribe the said Indenture within the said period, shall not participate in the benefit of the said assignment,

Macao, 1 January,

AT THE GODO Port Wine, in

Sherry do. Cluret do. HEN Victoriu, 22nd Nov FO

FIVE SUPERIOR 1 Harness &c, complete, Drawing Room Fur App HENRY

The Trustees also hereby require all persons indeb-wood ted to the said Mark Moss to make payment to them on behalf of the said Trust Estate, without delay, of their respective debts.

JOHN MYRTLE

ROBERT MAC. EWENTrustees

Singapore 20th October 1843.

IN reference to the above Notice the Undersingned is authorced by Power of Attorney, to not for the above and Trustees and requests immediate atten- tion of all concerhed, to the foregoing notice,

Vietoria, Hong-Kong, 27th November, 1843.

ERSKINE DUNCAN.

Viet oria, 22nd November,

FOR SALE-E. I. Cos Bil... Jengu... Apply to GIBB. LIVINGSTON, & Co.

FOR SALE few Cwt. of prime English Cheese. at moderate prices; also Pickles, Sauces, Mustard, &c. by MI. H. J. CARR. Nemesis Tavern,

Victoria, 18th January, 1844.

gate St.

From the 1st January, 1844, The Friend of China and Hongkong Gazette, will be published every Tues- day and Saturday.

PRICE Twelve Dollars per annum payable in advance. Victoria, 21st December, 1843.

PRINTED AND PUBLISHED FOR THE PROPRIETORS, AT THE PRINTING OFFICE, QUEEN'S ROAD, VICTORIA,

THE FRIEND

AND

VOL. III. No. 103.

OF CHINA

HONG KONG GAZETTE.

PUBLISHED EVERY TUESDAY AND SATURDAY..

VICTORIA, SATURDAY FEBRUARY 3RD, 1844.

PRICE $12 per annum.

NOTIFICATION.-The publication of the Hongkong Gazette under the authority of Government, will be, discontinued from this date but all public orders and notifications appearing The Friend of China and Hongkong Gazette," with the signatures of duly authorized Functionaries of the Government are still to be considered as official. Hongkong, March, 23rd 1842. J. ROBT: MORRISON, Acting Secretary and Treasurer.

GOVERNMENT NOTIFICATIONS. The following Order by the Honorable Major General D'AGUILAR C. B. Comman- ding Her Majesty's Forces in China, is published for General information.

By Order, RICHARD. WOOSNAM. Government House, Victoria, Hongkong, 1st February, 1844.

GENERAL ORDER

By The Honorable Major General D'Aguilar C. B. &c. &c. &c, Victoria, 2d February, 1844.

THE Major General Commanding calls the par- ticular attention of the Troops serving in China to the Government Notification which has been pu- blished in the Hongkong Gazette of the 30th ulto. The Major General considers the subject of this Notification to be a very grave one, and one which involves not only a question of discipline, but the direct infraction of the 6th article of the Supplementary Treaty, which was duly promul. gated on the 18th of October last, and to which all subjects of her Majesty, more especially those holding Her Majesty's Commission, are bound by their allegiance and loyalty to their Sovereign to give implicit adhesion and respect

By order,

CONTRACT FOR WORKS. Sealed Tenders will be received until the Tenth of February next at Noon from Persons will- ing to contract for forming streets, building se. wers, and for other works in the Town of Victoria. The Drawings and specifications may be seen at this Office after the 3rd of February. A. T. GORDON, Land officer.

Sir,

Land Office, 26th January, 1844. ORIGINAL CORRESPONDENCE. To the Editor of the "Friend of China." As a Portuguese subject, allow me to ask whether were has been any cession of Macho, by which it has been placed under British dominion. I, together with all my friends, weident in that Colony are entirely unaware of any such procedure on the part of our Government, either here, or at home.-I ask for the information, on account of the appearance in your Paper dated January 30th under the heading Government Notification" an article which if I interpret its meaning correctly, would almost warrant me in such a conclusion. He Excellency Sir Henry Pottinger Bart. with the saction of your Legislative Council has therein declared as follows.

No. 4 And for the prevention of doubts upon the subject "bo it enanted that the Peninsula of Macao shall for the purpo. "ees of this ordinance, and all other ordinances made by virtue of the Power hereinbefore mentioned, be deemed and taken to bo "within the dominions, of the Emperor of China

same time to carry a fair cargo. Her bottom plates are so thick that seen on the Stocks, she ze- sembles a clinker built Wooden Vessel. She is upwards of 500 Tons burden and will have engi nes of 200 horse power-her engines are upon the "direct action" principle, the Cylinders placed diagonally and occupying only a small part of the vessel leaving a space between them and the sides, available to carry a large supply. Her Decks, Paddle Boxes and in fact the whole of her Wood work is of East Indian Teak-Her bottom plates are all three quarter of an inch in thickness, and been used in her at all; in addition to which she no plates less that thee eights of an inch have will be tied to gether with diagonal braces through out her whole length. The Cabins are large and airy and well adapted for the climate, being framed with open jalousies which will all allow a free cir- culation of air through out. She will be handsome- ly rigged as a schooner, and will carry two twelve Pounder and two six Pounder Guns.-Ibid

The Batta money arising from the ranson of Can- ton, will be paid in the course of the ensuing month, orders have ready been issued to the Treasury, to make the necessary arrangements for its distribution. This gratuity has already been paid to the forces in India, who were employed in the expedition. Di- appointment is naturally felt at the limited amount which falls to the share of the gallant Captors, as it hardly exceeds a tithe of that which has been recejy- from the Citizens of Canton.-India News.

We observe from the Belgian Papers, that instruc- tions had been sent to the Agent of that Country at Singapore, to proceed to the Ports of China, (stipulated to be opened on the British Treaty,) and make arran- gements to carry on Trade. The Americans from the accounts recently received are already ship Ang lar- gely for Chim. Frid.

Now it is further declared, in this Government Notification, that the Law of England shall extend to all her Brittanic Mujes It would appear that in defiance of that article tys subjects within the dominions of the Emperor of China, and Macao as has been before observed hasbeen specially included.ed party of English Officers have proceeded from Amoy to the City of Chang-chow-foo, and that low me to nak. does the act passed in the soventh year of the reign of her Majesty Queen Victoria entitled "an act for tho His Excellency the Governor General of the Fo-better government of her Majestys subjects resorting to China" kien and Chekiang provinces has protested in delegate power or authority to the Superintendent of Trade and Governor of Hongkong, with the Legislative Council of that Co. strong language against this Infraction of the Trea- lony, to indict, try, punish, or acquit, any guilty person who- ty between the Two Countries. hom ve ther British or not, at Macao, without the sanction of The Major General is not at this moment aware the Portuguese government being first obtained. whether these Officers belonged to the Navy or If no cession of the Colony of Macan (belonging as I believe prosent in the Portuguese, is taken place. Over which the Army, but if to the latter, it will be the Major Ge Portuguese flag still continues to fly, and her soldiers to guard and neral's painful duty to visit them with the most se protect, it must be self evident that either some mistake mist have been made through ignorance of the Laws of Nations, or tho rious consequences as well as animadversion. British anthosities in Hongkong must have taken upon themtsol. ves a most unwarranted license, as I cannot believe the British Go- vernment could have included Macao in so nationally an illegal act, nor am I willing to conclude, they will sanction on the re- ceipt of the "Notification" so gross an outrage upon a friendly I have the honor to remain,

The Major General is willing yet to hope that some great mistake or misunderstanding has given rise to the irregularity complained of He cannot bring himself to think it possible that any British Officer would wilfully infringe an Engagement of any kind, and least, of all, so solemn an Enga- gement entered into by His Sovereign.

He will wait therefore with anxiety the Ex- planation of the parties, but, till this arrives, he deems it right to lose no time in giving the fullest publicity to his sentiments upon the general question.

power.

Your Obt. Servant, P. P.

It is expected that Lieut. Col. Malcolm, Secretary of Legation in Ching, Who lately arrived with the ratified Treaty, will receive the honour of Knighthood with the decoration of K. C. B.-Ibid.

There is a rumour that Sir Richard Jenkins G. C. B. has been appointed Governor of Hongkong-Ibid

Hongkong, February 2d, 1844. In looking over the China Papers, received by the Thalia, we remark the following as the proportionate Letters and papers from Bombay the 2nd October numbers of foreign Shipping in the Chinnse Waters, reached London on 6th November. Those marked British 85, American 6, Hamburgh 2, Seeedish 1, "Falmouth" by this mail, and also by the Hindostan, Spanish 3, Siamese 1. Not one French Ship! The ex- together with the contents of two boxes recovered from tension of the privileges conceded to British Trade do The Major General is perfectly determined the wreck of the Memnon, arrived on the afternoon of not seem to be requisite for either the French or the while he holds this Command, to maintain the Ho- 18th November. They were contained in 65 boxes, Americans in the present state of their commerce, and nor of the Queen's Government and to preserve and the number of letters along exceeded 50,000. By we shall be much surprized, if the Chinese should yield inviolate the Treaty ratified under. Her Majesty's great exertions the London portion of them was delivered them what they are evidently very reluctant to grant in the course ofthe evening. The newspapers, however, to us. The four new Ports of Foochow, Ningpo, Sign manual. were unavoidably detained to be delivered next day. A Amoy, and Shanghai are not yet open, because the Individual tndiscretione sach as these, and which affect the interests of Two great Nations, as well great number of letters, wasted ashore oil dre wreck hoperial Government he not provided 0.5eers for as the character of the army at large, will not be of the Memnon, have been distributook Several, however, the regulations of the Trade in them. Tout. are so defaced by the sea water as to render their delivery pardoned by him, and it is very desirable at this impossible. The Great Liverpool arrived at the Mo- DEATHS-Rear-Admiral Sir Arthur Farquhar, K early period of his Command that the principles on therbank at 10 o'clock on the night of the 12th, but C. B. and K. C. H.-The above gallant admiral ex- which he is prepared to act should be fully unders-through some bad management of the Postoffice regula-pired on the 9th Oct., at Carlogie Cottage, his seat, tood by all under his urders. Bobing tions her mails were not landed until 20 minutes past 9 in Aberdeenshire, at the age of 71. By Command, o'clock the following morning.-Singapore Free Press. Sir J. Perring died at Southwold on the 15th Oct.,

Of the Major General Comg. T. EDWARDS. Assistant Adjutant General.

A report is prevalent that the American sailing pac- kets, which sait monthly from the port of London, and call at Portsmouth, for the United States, are for the future to be dispatched from Southampton. The alterat- ion, it appears, is about to be made in consequence of consequence-Monthly Times.

in his 49th year. He was the eldest son of the late Sir J. Perring, banker and alderman of the city of London, and Lord Mayor in 1808. He married, 1819, the sister of Sir Matthew Wood, and relict of George Stoddart, Esq., of Mount-street, Grosvenor Square; and, dying without male issue, he is succeeded in his Perring, who married, 1825, the daughter of the late H. Boe, Esq.

The Honorable Company's Steam Frig- ate "Sesertris will be despatched for Bombay on the 15th Instant and the Mails saving of 300 on each trip, which will be effected in title by his brother, The Rev. Philip, now Sir Philip

for England and India will be Closed at the Post Office Victoria at 5 o'clock P. M on the 14th Instant.

By Order, on co RICHARD WOOSNAM... Government House, Victoria, il n Hongkong, 1st February, 1814.

Tenders will be received at this Office for Bills to be drawn by H. M. Plenipotentiary in China on the Right Hon'ble. the Governor General of India, in Council, for two Lacs of Company's Rupees (2,00,000) in sets of Co. R. 10,000 payable at Fort William thirty days after Sight, in exchange for Mexican, or other Repu- blican dollars of equal Standard, payable into this Trea- sury. The Bille will be delivered on receipt of the dollars. Calabo od no asil By ordendo

anyd sbunggol bas CHAS E. STEWARTE duob es Treasurer and Financial Secretary Treasurers Office, Government House, Victoria, 9th January, 1844.

leng

The Tea sales concluded to-day, 2.000 packages having found buyers out of 4,800 passed. The total Bold is 6,000 out of 17,400 offered. The auctions have gone off very flatly at a decline on Congou and Twankay of d. per lb., on Pouchong of Id., and on plain orange Pekoe and young Hyson of Id to 2d. per Ib. The deliveries last week were 538,000 lbs. Monthly Times.

The French Embassy to China. The Commercial Delegates who are to accompany the mission to China are it is stated, to have an allowance of eight hundred francs per month, with free passage, and Table on the voyage-It is understood they will leave France towards the end of the Month.-Galingnani.

The Iron Steamer "Fire Queen" intended to carry Passengers between Calcutta, Penang, and Singapore, is expected to start for Calcutta early in December. She is fine at the extremities, and as finely modelled in accordance with the most improved principles of aval architecture-She promises to be very fast and safe, and at the

Sir J. Show. We regret to announce the death, of Sir James Shaw., Bart, late Chamberlain of London, on the 22nd ult., in America-square, aged 89.

The Bishop of Lichfield. The Right Rev, the Lord Bishop of Lichfield died at Clifton on the 11th ult. Major General Sir J. O'Halloran expired at an early hour the 3d inst. at his Town Residence in Con- naught Square. Lady M.C. Bentinck Sister of the Duke of Portland, Captain F. R. Ellis 41st Native Infantry. Honorable E. Villiers, at Nice.

Sailed for Hongkong per Palmyra, Campbell-Capt. Farquharson Barrack Muster, Mr. Pett ordinance Sto- re Keeper, Mrs. Pett and seven children, Mr. and Mrs. Bates and Infant, Deputy Store Keeper, Mr. Tetley 1st clerk, Mr. Foord clerk, Mrs. Foord, Mr. Rees, clerk of the Works, Mrs. Rees and 3 children, Mr. Pack clerk of the Works, Mr. Cargil clerk, Mr. Ollis Foreman of Works. Mrslis, Mr. Burgoyne, Mrs. Burgoyne and five children, Mr. Libery.-Ibid.

235

THE FRIEND OF CHINA AND HONG-KONG GAZETTE.

The marriage of J. Matheson, Esq., M.P., and Miss M. A. Percival, of Edinburgh, was solemnized on the 9thrinst. A grand dinner was given at Ashburton, in honour of the happy event.-Ibid.

It is difinitively settled in Paris, that an expedition on a large scale, shall be immediately dispatched to China, and we pergieve the appointments have already been made. The French Papers state that the Am- bassador.with his extensive suite,purposes immediately to install himself at Pekin-but we fear he calculates without his host, forgetting that they have first to obtain permission. They are to touch, on their way out, at many Ports, and calculate that the yoyage will be completed in about six months. The following is a list of the appointments already made M. de Lagre- n?e, Ambassador. M. Ferri?res. Secretar to the Embassay. M. Marv Monge. (Grandson of the ilustrious Savant) and M. le Marquis d'llarcourt, paid attach?s. M. Delahante (Son of the Reciever general of Lyons) M. le duc de Guiche, and M. de Macdonald, unpaid attach?s, M. Xaxier Raymond, Hostoriographer, M. le docteur Yvan Physician, M. de Lagreneo purposes bringing out with him his fa mily and intends to make a long sojourn in China. We are sorry to observe that there has been a Hur. ricane in Florida U. S. which has destroyed a great part of the Town of Fort L?on.-Forty persons lost their lives-and it is estimated that about $250,000 worth of property has been destroyed.

In India, affairs seem to be going on triumphantly, under the care of Lord Ellenborough, against whom the torrent of prejudice and Billinsgate, we are happy

to see has ceased

SHIPPING INTELLIGENCE SAILED.

For China.-Oct. 16, Ann Jane; 26, John Bibbly, Liverpool 27, James Matheson. Nov. 2, Willimin Hyde; 7 Countess of Durs ARRIVED.

It will be seen from these documents, that what || ever international Law exists, and especially with a might appear to an unreflecting mind a matter friendly power it is the duty of the stronger to of trivial import, really, and essentially involves, in be the first to avoid committing any aggression the eyes of a people undiscriminating on such upon what has been from time immemoial consti- rangement of the Chinese Government with the points, the credit, and dignity, of the Queen of tuted as The Law of Nations. Concerning the ar- England. Portuguese for the possession of Macao, we have nothing to do. It was ceeded to them by the petuity, and it is therefore as good in tenure as the Chinese for services done, and we believe in per- Island of Hongkong, and as much their property.

Nor does it less behove foreigners, to yield the same unqualified compliance to the provisions of the Treaty, between Great Britain and China, as can legally be exacted from British Subjects.

Ships of other nations may resort to the Chinese Coast, but in so doing they should ever in honor remember, that it was the arms of England won for them a passport,

The War between England and China has no parallel in the world's history. Other wars have had the effect of bringing down some particular King,or Chief to his rival's footstool,-of subjugating for the aggrandizement of one people the posses- sions of an other.

The Campaigns of Great Britain, however, on these Shores,may be viewed as having a far higher, more comprehensive, and nobler tendency. A ten- dency which time alone can develope in all its direct and collateral influences.

A great, ancient, and interesting people, were shut up from their kindred of the human race, by prejudices long considered insuperable. The course of events, which Providence ever controls for some high purpose, led Britain to draw the sword against China, The result has been, not merely the at tajment of national benefits to the conquerers, but the partial opening of the long closed doors of China to the other nations of the earth. Those therefore, who avail themselves of the universal advantages obtained by British influence, should in honor bow to the enactments, which Britain's Representative deems necessary, to preserve ami- cable relations with a still jealous and newly re- conciled poople, To win the confidence of the Chinese, nothing is more indispensable than a ri- gid fulfilment of existing promises. When they nd that the word of a European is really to be believed, that good faith, in short, is an essential From this date the Charges for Printing at the characteristic of the long mistrusted foreigner, Ilongkong Gazette Oflice will be as follows; then, and not till then, may we expect a further removal, and that by friendly hands,of those barriers, the first of which were severed by means of the sword,

ham; 11, Palmyra, Christina

From China.-Oct. 3, Mag of Douro; 4, Diadem; 7, Penang, 3, Devon, Victoria; 11, Susaa; 16, Greenlaw; 24 Abberton: 30 Oriental, Minerva Nov. 1, Emma; 6, Scotland, St, Vincent ; &, Culdee; 9, Inglewood; 10, Equestrian,

Boat Notes

Opium Orders

NOTICE.

82 per hundred

I do. do.

Bills of Exchange in sets

3 do. do.

Cheques

"I do. do.

Ship's Articles

Powers of Attorney

1 da.

Charter Parties

or " pr 11

Auction Bills-

Auction Catalogues

1 each ar 86 per doz

6 do, do.

I do. 6 do. do.

2 per first 100, and 75

cents for avary

ceeding 100.

3 per do. do. and per do. do.

We cannot but think there must be some mista- as it seems almost incredible that with proper ke in the wording, or otherwise, of this Notification, legal advice, which we are thoroughly aware is at the disposal of government, such an error could be committed. We feel confident it must come eventually before Parliament, who must decide, we again repeat, that this act, is a violation, of esta- blished international Law.

We regret to announce the demise of Assistant Commissary General Irving which took place on the Ist instant, his remains were committed to the grave yesterday evening with Military honours.

By the H. C. S. Sesostris which arrived in this Bay on Tuesday the 29th Inst. at 8 P.M. we have dates and files of Papers to the 15th of November.

The Pelorus Capt. Triggs, bound to China from Calcutta left the Sandheads 23rd November, and after a very fiue run, of only 13 days arrived at Singapore 6th December. She sailed again on the 9th, and for a week after her departure, had nothing but calms, light baffling winds, then a succession of heavy squalls, and gales of wind with a very high tempestuous sea.

On Sunday 24th December, the weather broke, and with the wind about N.N.E., the Ships head was kept to the Eastward, to enable her to weather the London Shoals on the next Tack, and she stood on so all that night, her course being about E+ N. A little before 4 on the morning of Christmas day. and during the Chief Mates watch, she broke off to E.+S, and immediately after struck heavily.-The head yards were thrownaback as quickly as poss ble, in the vain hope of getting her off, but without effect, as she tailed round, and went broadside on, every succeeding roller lifting her further on the reef-When day broke, she was found to be firmly fixed, on a most extensive shoal, having rocks here

The subject we have thus hastily touched upon possesses the gravest interest, and we therefore reiterate, most earnestly, that the Notifications, pu-and there, above water, with breakers as far as the blished with reference to it, should be maturely di- eye could reach, from the Poop, both North aud suc-gested and obeyed-not only by British subjects, South, and as it was evident that there was no but by every friend of commerce and civilization, chance of getting her off, perparations were inade who may visit the Coast of China,

ADVERTISEMENTS. Ships', not exceeding 10 lines, 1 month 8 2. longer period, 4. General Advertisements under 10 lines first inser. tion & 1 and 10 cents additional for every line ex- ceeding ten.

Repetitions, one fourth of the original charge. Contracts may be entered into for lang or short pe riods. Terins may be known an application at the

Office.

For the last few days, we have had several Letters, from all quarters, complaining of the late proceedings of our Government, in the sale of Lands, Many of them are of a violent description, and such as we could never admit into our Columns, Unbiassed by party spirit or any other influence, we are open to the grievances of all, We are ready to admit, that many of our Correspondents, appear to have been harshly treated, but it must always be recollected, that the acts of a local Government, are not absolute. We would recommend more temperate language, than is used, by many of our Correspondents, for such, must always be detrimental even to a good cause. Surely, our fellow Citizens, who feel themselves aggrieved can, jointly, (if unanimity prevail A Novice, A Land holder, and A Sufferer are much amongst them.) appeal, directly to the British Par- perceive that we have noticed, one of his points. With too violent for us too publish. 4 Novice however williament, where their rights, if just, (which we doubt

TERMS; CASH

Victoria, 8th January, 1944.

NOTICES TO CORRESPOND ENTS. We have a rec aux best thanks to Edward Francis Esqr. for his valuable communication. Publicola unter consideration.

to lower the Boats,

The Jolly Boat was first launched and got safely down, and made fast off the Larboard Quarter, where she rude well for some time, but on the floodtide making, broke adrift, and went ashore on the reef, with some difficulty the men were saved, and the boat hoisted in, but the larboard bow was found stove in.-In lowering the Long Boat, a heavy roller came and dashed her against the ships side, before she was put in the water, and her star- board side was knocked in.-The Capt. and Car- penter turned to, to mend her, and during that after- noon and the next day nearly new planked the starboard side, whilst the remainder of the people were occupied in constructing a raft.

That post of them however for whom the Long beat was intended, having declared their desire, rather to reman on the wreck if the Capt. would assistance, This step was adopted while 30 of the lascars preferred starting on the raft, and were proceed to Singapore in the Gig, and return with

respect to the Opium sales in our Bay mentioned by E. Rieve if true, merits the severest reprehension, na-placed in charge of an intelligent Seacunnie, whe

we have nothing to say at present. Vindex.-Too late for publication, if possible in our

next.

GAZETTE, commenced on Tuesday last at 6 o'clock A. M.

LATEST DATES.

ENGLAND

Nov. 15

MANILA

UNITED STATES

Oct.

SYDNEY

THE CAPE

Oct. 16

SINGAPORE

BOMBAT

CALCUTTA PINANG

Nov. 10 Dec, 16

-Nov. 25

JAVA

Jan. 13

Dec, 26

SHANGHAI CHUSAN AMOY CANTON

St. HELENA

Dec, 29 Nov. 19 Jany. 9 Jany. 11 Jany. 14 Jany. 30 Aug. 27

not) must, and will be respected. There is one broached by a correspondent, which we con- mely that a Party had intimation, from persons connected with Government,that they might at the sale of Landse purchase as many lots, as they Ir The publication of the FRIEND OF CHINA, AND HONGKONG Wished, and that they would only have to pay 15 per Cent on one years rental of the purchase, of such lots,as they might be desirous of abandoning. We beg to refer our Readers to the letter of a Portuguese signed P.P. On a cursory examina tion of the Government Notification published in our last we did not detect, the error our Local Government has most evidently committed, and we cannot, we regret but concur, in many of the censures of P. P. as we deem them contrary to the Law of Nations as laid down by Vatel and other THE FRIEND OF CHINA, writers, by whose opinions the civilized world is AND HONG-KONG GAZETTE. at present guided. We regret extremely to be obliged to differ from the constituted authorities VICTORIA, TUESDAY, FEBRUARY, 3RD 1844. of our Colony, but in a question involving what is the right of one nation, when opposed to another, Our readers will perceive, froin the Notification particularly the weak, against the strong, we have this day published, by the Hon ble Major General but one course to persue. We have seached for d'Aguilar, that the Military Commander has lost precedents but we find none, and are compelled to no time in following up the prompt and energetic say that we consider P. P. in most of his useerti course of His Excellency the Governor, with re-ous correct, in most of his opinions, in unizon only ference to the late unfortunate visit of certain Bri- with what is considered, as constituting, the only safe standard, of international Law. The Portu- tish Officers to the City of Chang-chow-foo. As public journalists, we deem it our duty to guese may from adverse dircumstances, and civil call the special attention of all classes of men to disunion, be at present weak in power, even at both Notifications. home, and in their Colonies more so. But where

was provided with a Compass, Quadrant, Epitome &c. and capable of navigating with them.

On Thursday 28th in the afternoon the weather being fine, and the water tolerably smooth, the gig was lowered, and run out to a kedge, which Capt. Triggs had himself carried off, on a Catamaran of his onw construction. The necessary provisions were rafted to her, when Capt. Triggs, two Sea Secunnies Thos. Armstrong, Mr. and Mrs. Fran- cis (passengers) with their two Children of three and five years old, and a native Ayal?, all got safely into her, and sail was made. By the Blessing of Divine Providence, they succeeded in reaching Pulo Aor on the following Wednesday, where they obtained fresh water, and a little fruit, and were well treated by the Malays. They left this place in the evening and the following after- noon, landed safely in Singapore, having accoin- plished a voyage of upwards of 800 miles in a small deep loaded boat, during the N E. monsoon on the China Sea-Capt Triggs left Singapore again with the Victoria Steamer on the following Sunday, to proceed to the wreck, and take off the people left there, with any cargo they may be able to save, but had not returned, nor had any thing been heard of the Raft, up to the date of the Ses- ostris departure.

By good observations taken on the wreck, the latitude found was 8. 8. 80 and longitude by Chron. 113, 30 and there appeard no reason to doubt its

THE FRIEND OF CHINA AND HONG-KONG GAZETTE.

accuracy at Singapore, though no Danger was laid down in this position on either of the two Charts with which Capt. Triggs was provided. From the vessel the extremes of the breakers bore N, N, E, a head, and S, W, by W, asters, the Shoal extending as far as the eye could reach, round by the East, where there was an appearance of low land or sand Bank. Between this and the ship, and running through the Length of the Shoal was a belt of deep water, with apparently an opening to the N, E. The vessel lay on her beam ends, bilged on the Starboard Side, and the Tide ebbing and fol- lowing on her, but with the exception of the false Keel and Gripe, nothing else had started, and as during the N. E. monsoon, she is sheltered by the Reef, there is every probability she will hold to gether for some time, being a very strongly built vessel. The setting in of the S. W. monsoon however, and the consequent sea to which she will be ex- posed, must knock her to pieces, and it is to be hoped all hands will be saved before then. There would remain on board after the departure of the Raft., about Ten Persons, among whom are a Dr. Ledieu, Mr. Robt. Wise, and a Jew merchant, passengers, the remainder being the Officers, Car- penter, and Servants, belonging to the Vessel,

FROM OUR OWN CORRESPONDENT. SUMMARY OF ENGLISH NEWS, The Government having decided upon forwarding a lail in conjunction with the return Despatches for China for which the Akbar Steamer is now waiting at Suez, I avail myself of the opportunity to forward you a sketch of the proceedings here since my com inunication of 4th Inst. although the intelligence will not be found very important. Her Majesty has con- tinued at Windsor enjoying the Society of select part. ies of Visitors. On the 9th Inst. being the second Anniversary of the Birth of the Prince of Wales a feu de joje was fired by the Troops stationed at Windsor, and in the evening a Grand Banquet was given in honar of the occasion. On the 10th Her Majesty held a Court of Privy Council at which it was resolved that the meeting of Parliament should be further post- poned from the 14th November instant to the 19th December next. This may be considered tantamount to the further postponement until after the Christmas holidays. At the same Court Mr. Arthur Aston our Minister at the Court of Spain, was presented to the Queen jau his return from Madrid and the Gazette has since informed us that Her Majesty has been pleased to confer on him the honorary destinction, af Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath. On the 11th, the Duke and Duchess of Nemours arrived at Woolwich, in the Archimede French Steamer from Calais and were received with all honors. The Royal Carriages being in readiness, they were speedily conveyed to the Great Western Railway terminus, and then to Windsor Castle where they will remain until the latter end of this Mouth, on a visit to their illus-

LONDON 15TH NOVEMBER 1844.

trious relatives.

The Duke of Cambridge, and Sir Robert Peel, have heen amongst the guests honored with presentations to the Castle. A report has been promulgated, that the Duke of Northumberland will shortly resign his Office of Chancellor of the University of Cambridge, and that Prince Albert is to be his successor. The Queen Dowager is in much better health than a few months since, Her Majesty has been lately receiving several visitors at Whitley Court, and amongst them Sir Robert and Lady Peel were included. The Prince Alexander of the Netherlands who has been on a visit to this County of Hourly inter nowthe dow primerpar part of wicca he spent iricotland, has taken his departure on his return to Holland. The Gazette of 7th Inst. announces that the Rev. John Lonsdale was nominated for the vacant Bishopric of Lichfield. The magnificent edifice Luton Hoo, Herfordshire one of the seats of the Marquis of Bute was destroyed by Fire on 10th Inst. The magnificent collection of Pictures by the old masters, which were deposited in this Mansion, were saved from the fury of the Flames, but it is feared several of them havebeen much injured by the removal, His Lordships invaluable library was also rescued by the great exertions of the domestics and neighbours, but the loss is estimated at nearly ?100,000. It is not ascertained correctly how the conflagration was caused, but it is conjectured it arose from the carelessness of some Plumbers, who were engaged in repairs of the roof of the Mansion. In re- ference to the affairs of Ireland, I have to inform you that the Grand Jury, to whom the Bills of Iudictment against Mr. O'Connell and his coadjutors was referred after occupying several days in the examination of Witnesses, on the 8th Inst. returned true Bills against all the accused. Much discussion has since taken place between the Counsel for the Crown, and the Defendants, as to various points in the next stage of the proceedings. The judges have given their decision against the Defendants on an application made by their Council to have a copy of the Caption in addi- tion to a copy of the Bill of Iudictment.

It was rumoured that the attorney General intended presenting further Bills against Mr. O'Conuell and some of the other Defendants in the before named charges, and it was even said that the charge of High Treason, was to be made against them, but these fur ther proceedings are said to be abandoned for the pre. sent. A Commission issued by Government for en- quiring into the Law of Land lord and Tenant in Irelarid, at the head of which is the Earl of Dover, is looked

JAMES WELCH

CHEMIST DRUGGIST &c. &c. &c. Queen's Road Victoria.

1st January, 1844.

B. KENNY M. D.

231

upon as a very wise and salutary measure, and one from which much good will result. The state of Wales although more quiet is not yet as could be wished, In- cendiary Fires still taking place in several of the villages, The Commission is pursuing its enquiries but as the RETURNS his most grateful thanks to the Officers learned Chief Commissioner considered it most advisa- of H. M. Navy, the Military, Masters of Merchant ble not to permit the presence of Reporters during the Vessels, and the public of Victoria for the very liberal investigation, the Public is kept in ignorance of the support he has experienced since his commencement particular greivances detailed to the Board. A special in business, and to inform them that he has lately General Court of the East India Conpany is summo-made considerable additions to his Stock of Medi. ned for 17 Inst. on the application of nine Proprietors, cines Perfumery, Oilmans Stores &c. &c. He for the purpose of submitting resolutions declaratory further assures them that any commands with which that the late war in Scinde, the dethronement of the he may be entrusted, in the preparation of Prescrip Ameers, and seizure of their country, was uncalled for, tions, refitting Medicine Chests &c. will be most impolitic, and unjust, and that such steps should be faithfully attended to. forthwith taken, as to cause all practicable repara- tion for the injustice committed and enforce the abando- nment of a line of Policy, inconsistent with good faith, and subsersive of the interests of the British rule in In- dia, The 9 Inst. being Lord Mayors day as it is desig. MEMBER OF THE ROYAL COLLEGE OF SURGEONS IN LONDON &c. nated in this City, the usual Grand Entertaiment was Has fitted up a Chinese Vessel as a residence at given by the Chief magistrate upon commencing his Year of Office. Sir Robert Poel, Lord Lyndhurst, and Whampoa, moured opposite the Orange Grove, a little several other Cabinet Minesters were present, and above Junk river. the Premier was most warmyly received, both on his entrance into Guildhall, and on his health being drunk after Dinner, Mr. Warburton formerly representative of Bridport has been returned to Parliament for Kendal in the room of Mr. W. Wood deceased, This Gentleman is one of the Disciples of Free Trade, and was strongly supported by the leadigg Members of the Anti-Corn law leagne. The Great Liverpool Steamer arrived at Southampton on the 13th with the letters of the present and previous Months, Mails, altogether a bulky freight. This has put the correspondence in a regular train once more, and it is to be hoped that no further disasters will occur for some long time, the inconvenience being very serious to the Mercantile world.

The Gazette of last evening announces the following Diplomatic changes viz Richard Pakenham Esq. to be Ambassador to the United States of America, Henry Lytton Bulwer Esq. to the Court of Spain, and Lord William Hervey to be Secretary to the Embassy at Cadiz.

FRANCE. Nothing of importance has transpired. Various rumours are afloat, amongst others one is that the ministers have determinod after the Budget shall have been demanded, to ask a Dotation for the future Regent, and to make it a Cabinet question, should the Chamber not grant the demand the Ministers will resign and in a body, and are pledged not to take office in any future Cabinet.

SPAIN. The Cortes has resolved upon declaring the Queen of full age, and she was accordingly sworn to defend the Constitution, opthe 10th Inst. with much ceremony, General Narvaez in proceeding to the Theatre was shot at seven times, one of the Balls severely wounded his Aide de Camp but the General escaped uninjured. Every exertion has been used to discover the parties concerned in this diabolical transaction but at present without succes.

MR. LATTEY. Chronometer and Watch Maker. Removed from Lanes Hotel to the upper part of Mr. Pain's new store Queens Road opposite to Chinams Hong. Hongkong, January, 1844.

BOOKS.

FOR Sale at P. Townsends Godown, a large collec- tion of New Books and maps, Catalogues of which can be seen at the Godowa.

ALSO.

For Sale, Beef, Flour, Olives, Butter, Cheese, Oil table cloth, Hats,, Ladies and Gents Shoes, Kum, Arrack, Bread, Wine in quarter casks. An Assortment of Plated Ware Consisting of Baskets, Dishes, Candle- sticks, Powder flasks and one or two superior fowling peices Quilts, Steel Pens, Pencils, Horse furniture, Carriage trimmings, Champaigne Cider, booking Glasses and Hand Mirrors, Shades for Lamps, and sundry other goods.

P. TOWNSEND.

NOTICE-The undersigned have this day been ap pointed attornies for Messrs. D. Wilson & Co. Parties indebted to said Establishment are therefore called upon to settle their accounts with

DISANDT & TIEDEMAN. Victoria, Hongkong, 10th January, 1844. AUCTIONEER AND GENERAL COMMISSION AGENT

J. B. PAIN.

QUEEN'S ROAD OPPOSITE CHINANS HONG.

rally that he has commenced business as an Auc BEGS to acquaint his friends and the public gene.

PUBLIC NOTICE. Is hereby given that sealed tenders will be received at this office, until friday the 9th February at noon, from such persons a may be willing to contract for Building Billiard Room at tioneer and General Commission Agent,and in return- Chuckchoo, according to the plan, sections and ing thanks for all past favours, trusts by unremitting their support in this his new undertaking, at the same specifications to be seen at the office of the Com-ationtion and punctuality to merit a continuance of time to assure them and all those who have promised. manding Royal and Superintending Engineer. EDWARD PINE COFFIN, C. G. him their patronage that no exertion on his part shall be wanting to confirm him in their good opinion. Commissariat China, Victoria, 29th January, 1844.

NOTICE.-The undersigned hage this day establish ed a house of Agency and Commission at "Hong. kong," under the firm of "Bash and Miller." CET BUSH ALEX. A. MILLER Victoria, Hongkong, Ist February, 1844. WHOEVER may have the fourth Volume of Al- lisons' Modern Europe, the proterty of Lord Sol toun, is requested to send it to Mr. Miller at the Church.

Victoria, 2nd February, 1844.

FOR SALE--The Coppered and Copper fasten- ed Schr. Mary in complete order with a full in- ventory of stores, if not sold by private contract before the 20th inst., she will be sold by Publie

Auction.

For particulars apply to

Victoria, Hongkong, 1st February, 1844.

P. TOWNSEND, Auctioneer.

The business will be conducted entirely on Cash principles so that the proceeds will be handed over immediately on the completion of a Sale. His new premises are now ready for the reception of every description of goods intended for public or private STES

Queen's Road opposite Chinams Hong Victoria, 27th January, 1844.

$10 per Ton, Apply to, FOR SALE.-A few Tons of English Coal at Qeeen's Road,

Victoria, 27th January, 1844.

J. B. PAIN.

Goods, viz. Sheet Copper and Nails, a few Marr's FOR SALE-Small consignments of the following Fire Proof Iron Safes and Chests, Batavia Arrack, Sherry and Brandy in Wood, Superfine Champaigne, Port, Madeira, Hock, Sherry, and Claret in dozen Cases Brands warranted; a good assortment of Oil- man's Stores, Cocoanut, Turpentine and Paint Oil,

FOR SALE-By the undersigned Fine Fat Sydney French and English Corks.

Sheep a $5. per Head. Victoria, January 31st, 1844.

J. B. PAIN.

FOR SALE.-At the Stores of the undersigned a Small Invoice of Slop Clothing consisting of Pea Coats, Monkey Jackets Flushing Trowsers, Flan- nel, Guernsey and Jersey Frocks Southwesters, Scotch Caps, Duck Frocks, Worsted hose Regatta Shirts, Cotton Shirts, Surge, Blankets, Duck &c., &c.,

ALSO

Valentia Almonds, Mould Candles, Sauces, Pickles, Tart Fruits, Salad Oil, Preserved Meats. Digby Sprats, Percussion Cups, Champagne, Cantinac, Sherry, Port, Whiskey, Gin, Brandy, Table Cloths, Friction Matches, Perfumery, Shovels, Blocks, Shackles, Tar Brushes, Paint Brushes, Coffee, Pitch, Stockholm Tar Oakum, Turpentine, Buntin, Drill, Mouslin-de-Jaine Dresses, Twine and, various other articles. J. B. PAIN.

Victoria, 1st February, 1844..

FOR SALE.-A small parcel of good No. 3 SU- PERIOR MANILLA CIGARS, in Boxes of 500 each, just received per Duchess of Cumberland. Apply to

DISA NDT & TIEDEMAN. Oswald's Hill, Opposite to the Premises of Messrs. GIBB LIVINGSTON & Co.

that we have this day established ourselves as Com- NOTICE-We the undersigned beg to announce. mission Agents & Hongkong, under the firm of DISANDT & TIEDEMAN.

D. DISANDT. F. H. TIEDEMAN. Victoria, Hongkong, 1st January, 1844.

MYFINA

837

THE FRIEND OF CHINA AND HONG-KONG GAZETTE.

PROVIDED ALWAYS, and these presents are upon this express condition, that if the said yearly rent of

payable in current dollars as aforesaid, wherein before leserved or any part thereof, shall be in arrear and unpaid for the space of twenty one days next over, or after any or either of the said days whereon the same ought to be paid as aforesaid, (being lawfully demanded upon, or at any time after the said twenty one days, and not paid when demanded) or in case of breach, or non performance of any, or either of the other covenants, clauses, conditions, agreements or provisions herein contained, and by, and on the part and behalf of the said

his executors, administrators, and assigns, and all other occupiers of the said premises, thereout and thence utterly to expel, put out, and amoye, this Indenture or any thing contained herein to the con- trary notwithstanding. IN WITNESS whereof the said Sir Henry Pottinger duly authorized by Her said Majesty as aforesaid, hath executed these pre- sents, and hereunto set the Public Seal of the Colony of Hongkong aforesaid, in the Name and on the behalf of Her Majesty, the day and year first aboye writting.

| Correspondent, perceive much of injustice and igno- ter the late LandSales, I would refer to the proceedings rance, and with allusion to the chief subject of his let- of the former, as published in the HONGKONG GAZETTE under date 25th June, 1841. We there read amongst the other conditions of sale, that the biddings were to be for an annual quit rent, the upset price to be ? 10 for each lot-the biddings to advance by Ten Shillings and on a lot being knocked down to the highest bidder an acknowledgement that he was the purchaser to be (when prepared) for a more formal title. given, which Memorandum was to be exchanged

already annulled his former acts; what security now, I would round and up sets them saying, that no claims are valid, made ask, has the Colonist that he will not do so again and again? previous to the ratification of the treaty. His Excellency has The whole proceedings of this Committee were most irregu lar; they Kept no minutes of their acts. By their ignorance and irregularity in what a melancholy position is the last hol that the acts of the Committee were final is sewept away from der placed. Land on which he had built in the full faith lonist to poverty. But does the local Government imagine that him, and, in some instances, per haps reducing the confiding Co- influential members of this Community are agitating the ques tion and contemplate an appeal home. I fervently hope that the Colonist will tamely submit to such contradictory measures and not seek redress 1 1 think not, for already I am glad to say unanimity will prevail amongst them. If they are unanimous infringement of their rights. they need not fear obtaining redress against such an unjust

Hongkong, 2nd February, 1844.

It appears to me Mr. Editor that the terms of the The last Sale is a climax to the preceding Land regulations. late sale were of somewhat the same nature, excepting that there was no doubt as to what that title would The conditions were not published. But in some instances be,-and the average of the upsets (the point on which parties had intimation that the only penalty they would incur, in the event of their abandoning any lots which they might pur- his executors, administrators, and assigs to your Correspondent appears most aggrieved) is evident- cannot for a moment conceive that there was a collusion on be kept, done, and performed, then, and in either of ly a considerable modification of the annual rents as the part of Officials with those parties who obtained this infor- mation, but of this I am convniced, it was not generally the said cases, from thenceforth, and at all times the-fixed by the Merchants themselves.-In some instances chase, would be a fine of 15 per cent on one year's rental. I reafter, it shall and may be lawful to and for Her said we read of their having run up the prices as high as buyer. It could operate but in one way, that is, to raise the Majesty, Her Heirs, Successors, or Assigns by the ? 160, ?185. ? 230. ?250 and ?265 pounds, for a Governor of Hongkong, or other person duly autho- frontage of 100 feet commencing from an upset of known, and had a most prejudicial effect on the legitimate rised in that behalf into and upon the said hereby de- 10? and the average result of quit rent for 105 feet price of land. Observe the effect. A party is aware that he mised premises, or any part thereof, in the name of squaro appears to have been upwards of ?80 per annum, would only have to pay 15 per cent on the annual rental in the he would offer for, and become the purchaser of a much greater the whole, to re-enter, and the same to have again yet your Correspondent asserts that the high upset event of throwing up any particular lots which he might pur- number of Lots than his means would enable him to comply relain, repossess. and enjoy, as in Her or their first prices fixed at the list sale was no more than an unjust chase. The natural consequence of this is (and it is a fact) that or former estate, as if these presents had not been advantage, taken of those who had improved their grants. Your Correspondent could not have been with the conditions of sale, namely, the erection on each lot of a made; and the said aware of the above facts or he would have made no building equivalent to ten years rental, besides having the great such assertion, and this Mr. Editof convinces me that advantage of picking and choosing the eligible luta, and avoiding I have yet one faint hope,left that, when His Excellency's atten he is not of the Brain he would fain be thought. And those covered with rocks or having a gully running through them. cause the matter to be investigated as a comm u act of justice to why should he rail out against tyranny in prospection is drawn to the under current existing at the Sale, he will the legitimate purchasers. PUBLICOLA. tive and conjure up to his distorted imagination a True the powers vested in fancied grievance. our present Chief Superintendent are immense, but they are no more than an instance of the confidence of a TEA.-At the public sales the biddings were languid grateful Home Government, and until tyranny is actually practised there is no need of spitting such envenomed language against a man whom future throughout for both black and green tea; of 17,281 Hongkongians will be proud to think of, and say packages brought forward, only 7,200 were actually they lived under his Rule. There has been no ca- disposed of at a reduction on the rates of the auctio..s joling, nor none needed, to incite British Merchants held on Tuesday last of id for Congou, id to id for to settle in Hongkong, Enterprize in this country Twankay, Id to 2d for Souchong, 1dl, for Orange Pekoe, has been too long tramelled, and those actually interest- and 2d to 3d for Young Hyson; other descriptions of ed in the China Trade are too happy at paying any pri- tea went a shade under former rates. The chief part of ce for a liberation. Without any reference to Lord the Tea offered was Souchong, and the prices paid we- Stanley's act, Colonial precedent, or even the deter- re as follow-viz. Congou, lower ord sold at 7d, good mination which I hear the home Government have co-order new 1s. but mid blksh leaf ra coa ls lid to 1s 2d, me to, that Hongkong shall pay for itself, I deem that but midd blksh leaf ra str 1s 2d to 1s 34d, midd blksh If the heads of our affairs are justified in levying high rates stra 18 4d to 18 44d; str Pekoe fia 18 81; Pouchong as a principal means of preparing this barren rock for 34d to 1s, and very low 1d; Souchong, but mid 1s 2d, ord 44d to 7d; scented Hung Muey Is 5d; Caper but the reception of a generally refined class of men, and to mid coa is 1d; Young Hyson, mid ra str 2s 53d to 29 tained, as being the prolific hotbed of disease and death. 64d, but mid coa Is 6id to 28 2d; Orange Pekoe, but In conclusion Mr. Editor I would not wish, the name. mid flat Is 4d to Is 44d, mid ra str is 44d to is 5d; sake of a better writer, to think, that in making the scented Orange Pekoe str 2s 51d to 28 54d; Twankay. above remarks Iam willing to enter the lists of a wor- but mid coa is 2d; Hyson, mid str 25 64d to 28 8, dy Tournament and answer all the arguments which he good 28 94d to 2s 104d, good 3s 6d, but mid ra fresh threatens. I have hastely endeavoured to set facts before 2s 44d to 2s 5d, but mid ra flat 2s id, mid coa is 10 to the minds of the uninformed and a word of vindication 2s; Imperial ord coa (Canton) 1s 6d to Is 101d; for him who actually requires it not." Inflated and Bom- Gunpowder, good ord coa (Canton) 29 to 28 24, but ARROWROOT.-East India at auction went at 8d. bastic" is too mild a term to use in reference to your mid coa do. 25 3d to 2s 44d per pound. CASSIA LIGNEA has declined 88 to 4s for good mid. correspondents style. I hope Mr. Editor on, resumption of your Editorial duties (hearing that you are at Ma- cao) you will more plainly condemn the would be re-dling and good, 2s for low middling, and Is for ord and good ord descriptions. The demand, however, doubtable champion of the Injured Colonist, has been good, and 1202 chests 1030 boxes were near- I am Sir, ly all disposed of at and after the public sales.-viz, Your most obdt. Servant. good thin quill at 65s to 668, good middling 638 to 639 VINDEX. 6d, middling 60s to 62s 6d, low middling 58s to 59s 6d, good ordinary coarse 54 to 57, ordinary foxy 50s to 53s, moudly first class 52s 6d to 56s 6d, country da mnaged 51s, mouldy 51s to 54s fid, broken ends 528 6d to 55s Gd, broken 46s to 46s 6d, loose and broken 46s 6d, and sea-damaged 459 6d to 468.

We are enabled to furnish our Readers with a Copy of the General Orders lately issued by the Commander in Chief.

GENERAL ORDER

By The Honorable Major General D'Aguilar C. B. &c. &c. &c.

Victoria, 12th January, 1844.

In assuming the Command of the Troops serv-raise it from the evil character which it has almost ob- ing in China, and which Her Majesty has been pleased to appoint him, Major General D'Aguilar Confidently trusts shat he shall receive from Officers Comg. Regts, as well as from the Staff, and Heads of Departments the same support in the mainte- nance of discipline, which they have afforded to hia distinguished Predecessor.

Major General Lord Saltoun K. C. B. and G. C. H. will continue to be received with the highest honors during the time His Lordship re- main, within this Command.

By Command, of the Major General Comg. T. EDWARDS. Assistant Adjutant General. GENERAL ORDER

By the Honorable Major General D'Aguilar C. B. &c. &c. &c.

Victoria, 30th January, 1844. Major General Lord Saltoun K. C. B. and G. C. II. will embark for England Her Majesty's Ship Dido on Wednesday at 2 o'Clock.

Victoria, 2nd February, 1844.

To the Editor of the Friend of China, Sir. You charge me with using bombastic and violent langua. ge; to that I reply, it is a mere matter of opiniog -let the public be the Judge!-Is no excuse to be made for one writing under excitement occasioned by unjust and illiberal treatment? How. ever, Mr Editur, as it was a higher motive which induced me to address the public, through the medium of your columns, than to come into collision with you on the mere subject of language, I shall make no further comment on your remarks but shall enden- vour to profit by your advice. That truth needs only to be "told in a plain and unvarnished style to gain the readers sym- "pathy in a just cause"-and if a true and plain recapitulation of facts can rouse the injured landholders from the proverbial lethar- gy of the British Community in China to seek redress, and demand

I now proceed as promissed a my first letter, to review the and regulations, and the proceedings consequent thereon, since the cession of this Island by the Imperial Commissioner Kishen, to Great Brinju, and the time when it became part of Her Ma. jesty's Dominious by public agreement between the high Officers of both the British and Celestial Courts,

His Lordship carries with him the respect and regret of every branch of the Troops that have had the honor to serve under his orders, and the Officers of the garrison, together with the Staff and Heads of Departments are requested to attend at the Commissariat Wharf to pay to His Lord-justice at, the hands of Sir Henry Pottinger then have 1 no fear ship their last tribute of Respect on his departure. of injuring the cause I am now advocating. A guard of Honor consisting of the Grenadiers of the 41st Regiment Madras Native Infantry, will form at the point of embarkation, and a Salute of elevenGuns(By order of the Governor) will be fired on His Lordship returning to the Boat that carries him from Hongkong with the best wishes of his Fellow Soldiers for his prosperity and Welfare. By Command, of the Major General Comg. T. EDWARDS, (Signed) Assistant Adjutant General. ORIGINAL CORRESPONDENCE, To the Editor of the "Friend of China." Mr. Editor,

Islarid

So far back as June 1841 the first anle owing to the uncertain and critical state in which both the fraud and our general relations with China were then placed, nono of the purchasers felt inclined to run the risk of building, consequent ly the Island remained in statu quo until Mr. Johnston (who had been intrusted with the Government by Capin. Elliot, then Plenipotentiary) held out great inducements to parties to resort here. This Gentleman made several grants [as they were then termed] and encouraged building. Then it was that the enter prize of our Merchants was shewn by their investing large sums in the Colony. Then it was that the Island began to rise in

direction.

prosperity and houses were seen springing up in every Was not this investment of their capital made on the faith that the Government would act liberally in the future adjustment of the tenure? Where they not tacitly permitted, nay, even urged

I am sorry to perceive that although this Colony by His Excellency Sir Henry Pottinger to build? Was over any is so young it is not devoid of persons imbued with intimation given that the validity of their grants, as made by Mr. a portion of that bitter Spirit that has kept the Politi-Johnston, weld y Potingprovinced the fairly est desire to have those grants definitely settled, for he appointed a Commit. e World in continual jar. I allude to the effusion in contrary, Sir Henry Poutinger the strongest your last issue yclepd Publicola". The right of the, in March 1842," to investigate any claim then pending re- animadverting on the Public acts of the Powers that garding allotted locations of Ground of whatever description had yet been sold or granted upon any other terms. Further Elis be, is, and only the proud prerogative of a British and finally to define and mark off the limits of all locations that subject, but in doing so a writer attains his end only by Excellency on the 22nd of April 1842 notified that unless par. ties sent in a written statement of their cases without delay they stating facts, avoiding all of fustain and bombast. During a few months sojourn in Victoria, I have would not be taken into consideration". made much enquiry with regard to the acts of the Local Government of the Island, and comparing the results of my knowledge with the statements of your

As far as I know every land holder strictly complied with Committee; but now, forsooth, after a lapse of nearly two years, these injunctions and had his ground marked out by the Land and even in spite of these Notifications, His Excellency turns

SILK.-East India and China Silk have maintain- the former value and a good demand has existed...

LIVERPOOL, Nov. 14-COTTON-MARKET.-In con- sequence of advices, by the Switzerland, from New York, stating that a frost had occurred in several of the cotton-growing States, we have had rather an ex- cited market to day, and the total sales amount to 10,000 bales, consisting of 2,000 Surats, 3d. to 41d.; d. per lb, upon the quotations of Friday last; about and the remainder Americans, at an advance of fully one-half of the business is on speculation. Further ac- counts are anxiously looked for by the Hibernia stea- mer, hourly expected.-London Mail.

A very large and handsome Bell, and a pair of bronze Vases, have been brought to Buckingham Palace from China. The Bell (stated to be a Chinese war Bell) is about five feet in height,and about three feet in diameter. The surface is nearly covered with small raised Chine- se Characters, and is ornamented with rows of Minature Chinese figures at the base, -the middle-and the top. The two former represented in a sitting posture.-The figure of a Dragon forms the top or handle of the Bell, The Vases have the Chinese Dragon sculptured on each.

India News..

LETTERS BY THIS MAIL.-We fear several members of the Indian community will be disappointed with re- gard to the receipt of letters from Scotland and Ireland by the present dispatch, as only 48 hours notice of the intermediate mail was given by Government.-Monthly Times.

The Fawcett duel case still rests in abeyance, barring a rumour that Lieutenant Munro purposes surrendering himself shortly, and that Mr. Thesiger has been retained to conduct his defence. — Ibid

STEAM.-The Committee for the acceleration of meeting will be convened for the first proximo, to the Overland Mails are actively engaged, and a public receive their report.-Ibid.

NOTICE.

THE FRIEND OF CHINA AND HONG-KONG GAZETTE.

Hongkong Gazette Office will be as follows;

Boat Notes

We have to notice the arrival of Thomas W. From this date the Charges for Printing at the Waldron Esq., as American Government Agent, with stores for the United States Squadron. We understand he has been appointed as Consul, in Hongkong,-and only awaits the arrival of Docu- ments to enable him to take charge of that impor- tant Office.

Opium Orders

Bills of Exchange in sets

Cheques

Ship's Articles

Powers of Attorney

Charter Parties Auction Bills -

82 per hundred

1 do. do.

3 do. do.

1 do. do.

1 each or 86 per doz

1 do.

or 6 do. do.

1 do. or,, 6 do. do.

2 per first 100, and 75

cents for every suc- ceeding 100.

In another part of our Columns we have publis hed the Lease by which tenure, Land will be held in the Colony and which we feel will be of interest to onr Readers.

By the Antilope, 50 days from Bombay. We Auction Catalogues 3 per do. do. and 1 have recieved Letters and Papers to the 4th of No- vember Overland. per do. do.

ADVERTISEMENTS. Ships', not exceeding 10 lines, 1 month 8 2. longer period,, 4. General Advertisements under 10 lines first inser- tion 81 and 10 cents additional for every line ex- ceeding ten.

Repetitions, one fourth of the original charge. Contracts may be entered into for long or short pe- riods. Terms may be known on application at the Office.

TERMS; CASH. Victoria, 8th January, 1844.

The publication of the FRIEND OF CHINA, AND I GKONG GAZETTE, commenced on Saturday last at 6 o'Clock

ENGLAND

UNITED STATES THE CAPE SINGAPORE

SHANGHAI

LATEST DATES.

Nov. 15

MANILA

Dec. 29

Oct. 15

SYDNEY

Nov. 19

Oct. 16

Jany. 9

Jan. 13

CHUSAN

BOMBAY

CALCUTTA

Nov. 10

ΑΜΟΥ CANTON

Jany. 11 Jany. 14

PINANG JAVA

Dec. 16

St. HELENA

Jany. 30 27 Aug.

Nov. 25

Dec. 26

THE FRIEND OF CHINA, AND HONG-KONG GAZETTE. VICTORIA, TUESDAY, FEBRUARY, 6TH 1844. We have been desired, by high Authortly, to direct the attention of the Commissioners to the present state of our Roads, and the inefficient drai- nage of onr City. We are glad to observe a nu. merous arrival of Ladies in our Colony, and unlike the Ladies in India,it gives us pleasure to see, that they are anxious to maintain their health by the delightful recreation of walking exercise, but many have mentioned to us the impossibility of so doing from the dreadful state of our Roads, often Ancle deep in Mud. We would beg as directed, to draw the attention of our Authorities to the drainage of the City. It cannot be expected in the heat of Summer that we can possibly be healthy-with such ineficient drainage. Every one is aware of the Mortality which took place last Summer and which we atribute entirely to the above source.

There are localities, where pure Water runs by the sides of the Roads and carries off all impurities, in which, no cases of what has been deigna- ted The Hongkong fever have taken place-the situation being from the house lately taken by The Honorable General D'Aguilar &c., &c. &c. for- merly Lanes Hotel-to the house at present occu- pied by Captain Burd, (both inclusive.)

We do hope that the Commissioners recently appointed will give their most serious attention, to the duties which devolve upon them-and which if neglected, we have the best Medieal Authorities in our Island for asserting, will again be the cause of great mortality.

We would recommend most particularly, the covering over of all open Sewers and more par- ticularly the gullys passing through our City, preg- nant with every impnrity that can be mentioned. With respect to the Land Sales, we have again had several Letters, and there appear so many strong-arguments on both sides-that we have determined to leave for the present, the matter to be settled by the Disputants. It is impossible with our limited space that we can enter into every dispute, with the press of important Commercial and other matter we have at present on hand.

We are glad to see Ladies, already settling in Canton, so long shut out from that Community.

Our attention has been drawn by several Friends to the state of our Police even when on Duty. They have been observed in many cases in a state of Intoxication. We are sure this can not have reached the Ears of our worthy and ex- cellent Chief Magistrate, or we feel confident, he would with his usual promptitude immediately have inquired into the matter and we have no doubt the offenders would have been discharged from their duties, and at once returned to their Regiments. Much has been said,obout the Sailor's who have lately had liberty--but we feel that atten- tion ought to be drawn to the matter in question they being, as we concieve much more to be bla- med, than the poor fellows who only obtain forty- eight hours liberty in a Twelvemonth, as observed by one of our Correspondents.

Tenders will be received at this Office for Bills to be drawn by H. M. Plenipotentiary in China on the Right Hon'ble, the Governor General of India, in Council, for two Lacs of Company's Rupees (2,00,000) in sets of Co. R. 10,000 payable at Fort William thirty days after Sight, in exchange for Mexican, or other Repu- blican dollars of equal Standard, payable into this Trea- sury. The Bills will be delivered on receipt of the dollars. By order,

CHAS. E. STEWART. Treasurer and Financial Secretary. Treasurers Office, Government House, Victoria, 9th January, 1844.

238

NOTICE. We the undersigned beg to announce that we have this day established ourselves as Com- mission Agents at Hongkong, under the firm of DISANDT & TIEDEMAN.

D. DISANDT. F. H. TIEDEMAN. Victoria, Hongkong, 1st January, 1844. FOR SALE-Small consignments of the following Goods, viz. Sheet Copper and Nails, a few Marr's Fire Proof Iron Safes and Chests, Batavia Arrack, Sherry and Brandy in Wood, Superfine Champagne, Cases Brands warranted; a good assortment of Oil- Port, Madeira, Hock, Sherry, and Claret in dozen man's Stores, Cocoanut, Turpentine and Paint Oil, French and English Corks.

Apply to DISANDT & TIEDEMAN. FOR SALE.-A small parcel of good No. 3 SU. PERIOR MANILLA CIGARS, in Boxes of 500 each, just received per Duchess of Cumberland. A well selected quantity of Manilla Rope, and Ameri- can Soap. Apply to DISANDT & TIEDEMAN. Oswald's Hill, Opposite to the Premises of Messrs. GIBB LIVINGSTON & Co.

NOTICE. The undersigned, have this day been ap pointed attornies for Messrs. D. Wilson & Co.. Parties indebted to said Establishment are therefore called upon to settle their accounts with DISANDT & TIEDEMAN. Victoria, Hongkong, 10th January, 1844.

CONTRACT FOR WORKS. Sealed Tenders will be received until the Tenth of February next at Noon from Persons will-AUCTIONEER AND GENERAL COMMISSION AGENT

ing to contract for forming streets, building se- wers, and for other works in the Town of Victoria. The Drawings and specifications may be seen at this Office after the 3rd of February. A. T. GORDON, Lund officer.

Land Office, 26th January, 1844.

ADVERTISEMENT. CEMETRY.-A Gentleman having purchased a lot of Land, unsuitable for building purposes is anxious to form a Joint Stock Company for the formation of a Cemetry. It must be evident to the weakest mind that the contemplated project will prove a safe investment, as the Grave Stones are already in a plenti- ful supply upon the Lot, and only require engraving, and should it not succeed, there is every reason to its abandonment. For particulars enquire at the office, suppose, that only 15 per cent will have to be paid on of Messrs. Quirk, Gammon, and Snap, Saffron Hill, where a Map of the lot may be seen and the largest stones, (suitable of course only for Mandarins) are given upon the plan, The Cauaile Stones, will be put up at an upset price which at present we cannot exactly denominate, Having enumerated the advantages, we have only one drawback to mention that no Gentleman can be buried here until he makes a Road up to it, and brings his own Earth to cover him.

ADVERTISEMENT.

TO be sold by Public Auction on Monday Next at Noon [ the 12 Inst. ] at the Commissariat Office.

1 Grey horse 15 hands 1 Broun do. 15, Do.

age.

7 5

the property of the late John Irvine Esq. Ass. Comy. General. The horses may be seen and forther par- ticulars obtained by application at the Commisariat Office any day previours to the sale.

Victoria, 5th February, 1844.

PUBLIC AUCTION. MARKWICK, AND MC EWEN, Auctioneers, beg to call the attention of the Public, to the auction of Horses, Ponies, and Pleasure Boat, which will take place at Hongkong, on Monday, the 12th February, at noon, agreeably to the Printed notices distributed.

WANTED A SITUATION. BY a young man who has been for some time in the Colony, As Storekeeper, or in any other capacity where he can make himself generally useful.

Direct to R. 8.

Office of the Friend of China.

J. B. PAIN. QUEEN'S ROAD OPPOSITE CHINAMS HONG.

BEGS to acquaint his friends and the public gene-

rally that he has commenced business as an Auc tioneer and General Commission Agent,and in return- ing thanks for all past favours, trusts by unremitting attention and punctuality to merit a continuance of their support in this his new undertaking, at the same time to assure them and all those who have promised him their patronage that no exertion on his part shall be wanting to confirm him in their good opinion. The business will be conducted entirely on Cash principles so that the proceeds will be handed over immediately on the completion of a Sale. His new premises are now ready for the reception of every description of goods intended for public or private Sale.

Queen's Road opposite Chinams Hong. Victoria, 27th January, 1844.

FOR SALE.-A few Tons of English Ceal at 10 per Ton, Apply to, J. B. PAIN. Qeeen's Road,

Victoria, 27th January, 1844.

J. B. PAIN. Sheep a 85.per Head." FOR SALE-By the undersigned Fine Fat Sydney Victoria, January 31st, 1844. FOR SALE.-At the Stores of the undersigned a Small Invoice of Slop Clothing consisting of

Pea Coats, Monkey Jackets Flushing Trowsers, Flan- nel, Guernsey and Jersey Frocks Southwesters, Scotch Caps, Duck Frocks, Worsted hose Regatta Shirts, Cotton Shirts, Surge, Blankets, Duck &c., &c., ALSO

Valentia Almonds, Mould Candlus, Sauces, Pickles, Tart Fruits, Salad Oil, Preserved Meats. Digby Sprats, Port, Whiskey, Gin, Brandy, Table Cloths, Friction Percussion Cups, Champagne, Cantinac, Sherry, Matches, Perfumery, Shovels, Blocks, Shackles, Tar Brushes Paint Brushes, Coffee, Pitch, Stockholm Tar Cakum, Turpentine, Buntin Urill, Mouslin-de-laine Dresses, Twine and various other articles. J. B. PAIN. Victoria, 1st February, 1844. BOOKS. FOR Sale at P. Townsends Godown, a large collec- tion of New Books and maps, Catalogues of which can be seen at the Godown. ALSO.

For Sale, Beef, Flour, Olives, Butter, Cheese, Oil table cloth, Hats, Ladies and Gents Shoes, Kum, Arrack, Bread, Wine in quarter casks. An Assortment of Plated Ware Consisting of Baskets, Dishes, Candle- sticks, Powder flasks and one or two superior fowling peices Quilts, Steel Pens, Pencils, Horse furniture, Carriage trimmings, Champaigne Cider, Looking Glasses and Hand Mirrors, Shades for Lamps, and sundry other goods.

PUBLIC NOTICE. Is hereby given that sealed tenders will be received at this office, until friday P. TOWNSEND. the 9th February at noon, from such persons a may be willing to contract for Building Billiard Room at B. KENNY M. D. Chuckchoo, according to the plan, sections and Engineer. specifications to be seen at the office of the Com- manding Royal and Superintending EDWARD PINE COFFIN, C. G. MEMBER OF THE ROYAL COLLEGE OF SURGEONS IN LONDON &c. Commissariat China, Has fitted up a Chinese Vessel as a, residence at Victoria, 29th January, 1844. above Junk river.. Whampoa, moored opposite the Orange Grove, a little

FOR SALE-The Coppered and Copper fasten- ed Schr. Mary in complete order with a full in- ventory of stores, if not sold by private contract before the 20th inst., she will be sold by Public Auction.

For particulars apply

Victoria, Hongkong, 1st February, 1844.

P. TOWNSEND, Auctioneer.

MR. LATTEY. Chronometer and Watch Maker. Removed from Lanes Hotel to the upper part of Mr. Pain's new store Queens Road opposite to Chinams Hong.

Hongkong, January, 1844.

MYFING D

239

THE FRIEND OF CHINA AND HONG-KONG GAZETTE,

ALLIANCE FIRE ASSURANCE COMPANY OF LONDON. THE Undersigned having been appointed Agents in China, for the above Company, are prepared to accept Assurances at Hong-Kong, as under:- 1ST.-On Buildings of Brick or Stone, covered with Tiles, Slates, Metal, or other incombustible material, together with their contents, when such Buildings are isolated from all others.

Rate of Premium, 3 per cent. per annum, 2ND.-On such Buildings and their contents, when not so isolated, at the rate of 1 per cent, per annum. Assurances for 6 months of the annual rate, will and for 3 months, Sbe charged. Of the 1st Class, Assurances, for the present, will be accepted to the extent of ?10,000 only on one risk. And of the 2nd Class, to the extent of ?8000.

No Assurance is to be considered in force until the Premium be paid.

Amongst other advantages of the Company, the Assured will be entitled to participate in the profits after five successive payments,

Parties applying for Assurances will please send in full particulars of the risk to be taken; any deviation from which, without the consent of the Company, will vitiate the Policy.

JARDINE, MATHESON, & Co., Agents in China.

Macao, 12th July, 1843. THE Copartnership existing between DIROM, CARTER 4 Co. at Bombay, DIROM, RICHMOND & Co. at Liver- pool, and ourselves in China, having expired by its own imitation on the 31st July last, we beg leave to an- nounce, that in future, our business will be car- ried on here, under the firm of DiROM GRAY & Co.; at

CONSULAT DE FRANCE EN CHINE. AVIS,-Par d?cision consulaire en date d' aujourd'hu Mr. CHALLAYE ?leve consul, n'appartient plus au Consulat de France on Chine. CONTE DE RATTI.MENTON.

Macao, le '17 Aout, 1842. AVIS.-Les Fran?ais qui se trouvent, ou se trouveront en Chi. ne, sont pr?venus que s'ils veulent s'assurer la protection du Consulat de France et la jouissance des droits et privil?ges deja attribu?s, ou qui pourront P'?tre ? l'avenir, par les trait?s, les lois ou ordoknances aux sujets de S. M. le Roi des Fran?ais, devront se faire inscrire Sur le registre matricule du dit Consulat, en se pr?sentant eux-m?mes, ou, en cas d'impossibilit? en adressant au Consul une requ?te, o? ils d?clarerent, sous serment, qu'ils n'ont encouru la perte de leur qualit? de Fran?ais, par aucune des circonstances sp?cifi?es dansd'art. 17 du code civil, tels que la naturalisation, l'acceptation non autoris?e par de Roi, de foncti. ons publiques conf?r?es par un gouvernement ?tranger, et enfin, par tout ?tablissement fait en pays ?tranger, sans esprit de retour.

Le Consul de France.

COMTE DE RATTI-MENTON.

NOTICE.-The undersigned have this day establish- ed a house of Agency and Commission at "Hong- kong," under the firm of Bush and Miller." F. T. BUSH. (Signed) ALEX, A. MILLER Victoria, Hongkong, 1st February, 1844. NOTICE.

FOR LIVERPOOL

THE QUEEN MAB, R. Ainley Comman- der, having the greater part ofher cargo engaged and will have immediate despatch. Apply to GIBB LIVINGSTON & Co. Hongkong or Canton. Victoria, 15th January 1844.

FOR SALE.

The new and superior built Iron Barque "JOHN LAIRD" 270 Tons N.M.-Sails well-carries a large Cargo and is an unex- ceptionable Sea boat. Masts and Yards fitted in the best style for light working, Standing and running rigging of bolt rope yarn, best Loridon make. Sails; One suit and a half quite new, one half worn of best Navy canvas, Anchors and Cables complete, Patent Windlass, Iron Tanks and Butts, Two new quarter boats with awning and Sails, Launch and Yawl 30 Tons new small sized Kentledge, Guns, arms and ammunition complete in Patent barrels; 2 Pitch pine spars 50 lt. by 14 Ins. aud others. Is well adapted for a Coaster or for short voyages. Could be navigated with a very limited crew, and is ready to start at a days notice. Apply personally or by letter to the Commanding Officer of board at Whampoa.

MESSRS. CARTER & Co. beg to advertize their having commenced business in Hongkong as Builders Contractors &c., and that from their long experience in England and their arrangements here they flatter themselves they will be able to complete any work with For that punctuality, and in that workmanlike manner that board, o will ensure satisfaction to those gentlemen who may honor them with their patronage.

Any communication addresed to Messrs. C. & Co., of the care of Mr. Welch, Chemist and Druggist Victoria will meet with prompt attention. NOTICE.

FOR LONDON DIRECT. THE Barque HASHEMY, Captain William Buckie having greater part of her cargo engaged, will have quick despatch. gut or passage upply to Captain Buckle on

BENJAMIN SEARE. Canton.

FOR SALE-Bally Rice, ditto Coffee, Copenhagen Cherry Cordials in Pints, Manila Cordage, Oakum, Corks, Singapore Planks, Anchors and Chains, Ar. rack, Bengal Chitney, Butter in Kegs, Candles, Bengal Pitch; a variety of other articles.

Bombay under the firm of DIROM, HUNTER & Co.; and THE undersigned is authorized by His Excellency the Rice, Ditto Dholl, Coal Tar, Swedish Ditto, and

at Liverpool under the firm of Dixos, DAVIDSON & Co.; Macao, 1st August, 1843.

DIROM & Co.

NOTICE-The undersigned have established a House of Agency in China, under the firm of Boustead & Co" in connexion with Messers Butler, Sykes and Co. Manila, aud Messrs Sykes, Schwabe and Co. Liverpool. The partners in our several esta- blishments continue as before: Mr. Edward Boustead managing in China, Mr. Benjamin Butler at Manila. Mr. Gustav Christian Schwabe at Liverpool, and Mr. Adam Sykes at Singapore.

BOUSTEAD, SCHWABE & Co. Singapore, 11th August, 1843.

NOTICE.-Mr. John Mackenzie has been admitted a partner in our firm from 1st August last.

Bombay, 21th September, 1843.

Commander-in-Chief of H. Majesty's Land Forces in China, to receive all packages addressed to the Officers

At the Godowns of JOHN BURD & Co.

or Messes of any of the Regiments employed during FOR SALE-Ghee, Paints and Paint Oil.

the late war.

Hongkong, 15th Apri, 1843.

NOTICE.

N. DUUS.

The following packages addressed to the Officers and Messes of H. M. and H. E. 1. C's Regts serving during the late war are lying in the Godowns of the Undersigned Cap. F. Cotton Engineers 3 packages. Ilderton H. M. 98th Regt. 1 do. do. Sir W.Mc. Gregor Bart, 18 R. L. 2 " Mess.

6 N. I. I

do.

Col. A: B. Dyce

da.

Cap. Badwood

Madras Eugineers

do.

Lieut Runefatt

do.

LECKIE & Co.

1. F. Erskin

2nd. Regt. N. I. I

F. S. Dewberrey

H. M. 55th

do. do.

1. C. Shaw

13 R. S. Dobbie

Engineers 1 do.

39th Regt.

do.

Sergt. Maj. Wards

1 do.

F. Welch

do.

NOTICE, The undersigned begs to acquaint the Public, that he has taken the ALBION HOTEL, and will conduct it under his immediate superintend ance, and hopes thereby to ensure the comfort of Fami lies and others, and to meet the patronage which that Establishment has heretofore had.

A. H. FRYER

Macao, 31st August, 1843. NOTICE-Goods and merchandize of all descriptions received and carefully stored in spacious airy and secure Brick Godowns situated 18, ahd 56 Queens Road upon modurale terms.

Goods placed fexcept combustibles] in Godown 18. Queen's Road can be insured from risk of Fire.

apply to

N. DUUS.

Goods received and sold on Cominission 18 Queen's, Road.

Victoria, November, 1st 1843.

NOTICE.-Mark Moss of Singapore, Merchant, ha ving by Indenture, dated the 18th of October ins. tant, assigned all his Property whatsoever to the Un- dersigned, in Trust to be realised and applied towards satisfaction of the Claims of such of his Creditors as should within six months from the date thereof con- sent to, or subscribe the sail Indenture, by writing or letter addressed to the said Trustees or either of them. signify their intention of so doing. The Creditors of the said Mark Mass are hereby requested to do so by themselves, or their Agents and at the same time to send in their clains. And notice is hereby given, that the Creditors who do not consent to, or subscribe the said

Ludenture within the said period, shall not participate in the benefit of the said assignment,

The Trustees also hereby require all persons indeb. ted to the said Mark Moss to make payment to them on behalf of the said Trust Estate, without delay, of their respective debts.

JOHN MYRTLE

ROBERT MAC. EWENTrustees

Singapore 20th October 1843.

IN reference to the above Notice the Undersingned is authorised by Power of Attorney. to act for the above named Trustees and requests iminediate atten- tion of all concerhed, to the foregoing notice.

Victoria, Hong-Kong, 27th November, 1843.

ERSKINE DUNCAN.

The parties to whom the packages are addressed are requested to make application for them. N. DUUS.

Queen's Road.

Victoria, January 1, 1844. WHOEVER may have the fourth Volume of Al- lisons' Modern Europe, the property of Lord Sla town, is requested to send it to Mr. Miller at the Church.

Victoria, 2nd February, 1844.

FOR SALE.

THE following Wines received ex Foam from Messrs. Sandeman Forster und Co. London:

Fine old Pale and Brown Sherry Fine old Madeira Fine old Port

In wood and bottle.

Sauterne, Moselle, Burgundy and Champagne. Apply to LINDSAY & Co.

Macao, 1 January, 1844.

FOR SALE.

AT THE ClonowNS OF THE UNDERSIGNED Port Wine, in 3 and 6 doz. cases. Sherry do.

Cluret do.

do, do.

do. do.

HENRY, HUMPHREYS & Co. Victoriu, 22nd November, 1243.

FOR SALE.

FIVE SUPERIOR London built Carriages with Harness &c, complete; also a complete set of Rose wood Drawing Room Furniture just arrived. Apply to

HENRY HUMPHRYS & Co. Victoria, 22nd November, 1848, FOR SALE-E. I. Cos Bills on Bengal. Apply to

GIBE. LIVINGSTON, & Co.

FOR SALE-A few Cwt. of prime English Cheese, at moderate prices; also Piekles, Sauces, Mustard, &c. by Mr. H. J. CARR Nemesis Tavern,

Victoria, 18th January, 1844.

Beer in Hhds.

At the godowns of JOHN BURD & Co. Victoria, 20th September, 1843. TO LET.

THE Bungalow & out Offices belonging to Franjee Jemsetjee Esq. situate on the Queen's Road near to Messrs. Mucvicar & Co's premises. For particulars apply to Framjee Jemsetjee, Macao, or

HOLLIDAY WISE & Co. Victoria, December 15th, 1848. FOR SALE. SYCEE SILVER in large Ingots. HUGHESDON, CALDER & Co. FOR SALE. THE well known Lorcha DODGE. Apply to

ERSKINE DUNCAN. Victoria, 26th December, 1843, TO LET.

TWO GODOWNS in that range of buildings called the Albany Godowns, capable of containing about 2000 Bales of Cotton. Rent $50 per month each.

Apply to

A Mc.GULLOCHI- 46 Queen's Roud. Victoria, Hong-Kong, 12th December, 1843. FOR SALE.-Superior Port and Sherry; Lisbon; Madeira; Claret; Champagne; Sauterne; Chablis; Cortaillod; Cider; pale and dark Cognac in wood and bottle; Geneva; Sperm Candles; Blacking; Table covers; Sauces; Oil; Mustard; Pins; l'atent Hat guards; Naile and Tacks of sizes; best French corks Cheese; Pocket compasses; Carpenter's tools &el &e, apply to J. C. POWER.

Victoria, 13th January, 1844. FOR SALE STOVES of varions kinds, and stove piping. Apply at the Godowns of Holliday Wise JOHN RITSON. & Co. to,

Victoria, 9th November, 1843.

THE following are the sole AGENTS for receiving Subscriptions to the Friend of China and Hongkong Gazette..

BATAVIA; A. Von Schrepenberg Esq. SINGAPORE; R. Little Esq.

CALCUTTA; Messrs. T. Hyde Gardiner & Co. LONDON; Messrs. Woodward & Castle, New- gate St.

From the 1st January, 1844, The Friend of China and Hongkong Gazette, will be published every Tues- day and Saturday.

PRICE Twelve Dollars per annum payable in advance. Victoria, 21st December, 1843.

PRINTED AND PUBLISHED FOR THE PROPRIETORS, AT THE PRINTING OFFICE, QUEEN'S ROAD, VICTORIA,

THE FRIEND

OF CHINA

AND HONGKONG GAZETTE.

VOL. III. No. 105.

PUBLISHED EVERY TUESDAY AND SATURDAY.

VICTORIA, SATURDAY FEBRUARY 10, 1844.

PRICE 812 per annum.

NOTIFICATION--The publication of the Hongkong Gazette under the authority of Government, will be discontibued from this date bat all patdic orders and notifications appearin in "The Friend of China and Hongkong Gazette," with the signatures of duly authorized Functionaries of the Government are still to be considered as oficial. By onler, "J. ROBT: MORISON, Acting Secretary and Treasurer. Hongkong, March, 23rd 1812.

GOVERNMENT NOTIFICATIONS. His Excellency Sir HENRY POTTIN- GER Bart., G. C. B. Her Britannic Majes- ty's Chief Superintendent of Trade &c., &c., in China is pleased to direct that the follo wing Copy of a letter No. 4 dated the 20th of January 1844, to his address from Robert Thom Esquire, Her Majesty's Consul at Ningpo-together with its live Enclosures- be published for general information and to require the strictest observance of the Rules and Regulations therein laid down from all Classes of Her Majesty's Subjects resorting for purposes of Trade, or with any other object whatsoever, to the Port of Ningpo..

By Order, RICHARD WOOSNAM. Government House, Victoria, Hongkong, February 6th, 1844. British Consulate Ningpo, 20th January 1814.

Sir,

I beg to wait upon Your Excellency with Copics of sundry Public Documents which I have issued since the Opening of the Trade on the 1st instant. These are

1. First, Copy of Regulations for the whole- some restriction and government of such British subjects as may resort to Ningpo for commercial, or other purposes. This, though bearing date 1st January has only been in mo

given in to me on this point, they are now generally promulgated. 2. Secondly, Copy of Regulations for British Merchant Vessels trading to and from Ningpo. This, though bearing date 1st January has likewise been withheld till lately, by reason of the Manda- rins objecting to permit unsold cargo to leave the Port without paying duty. That difficult and disa- greeable question is however, I am happy to say, now satisfactorily arranged.

3. Thirdly, A Circular letter under date of the 16th instant, handing Copies of Regulations for the wholesome restriction and Government of Bri- tish subjects to sundry parties concerned; and post-scriptum accompanying copies of Regulations for British Merchant Vessels trading to and from Ningpo, to those parties most likely to give them

circulation.

Copies of the Circular Letter with P. S. have been sent to the following.

Capt. H. D. Chads, C. B. Commanding H. M's. Naval Forces, Chusan. Capt. P. Justice. Commanding H. M's. B. Pelican, Ningpo.

Licut. Geo. II. Skead, R. N. Marine Magistrate &c., &c., &citer Chusan. Licut. W. Pedder R. N. Harbour Master &c.

Hongkong.

G. J. Lay Esquire. - II. M's. Officiating Consul. Canton,

and copies will also be sent to the Officiating Con- suls at Amoy and Shanghai as opportunities may

offer.

Copics of the circular letter without the P. S. have been addressed to the following, Major Genl. Sir James II. Schocdde, K. C. B. &c., &c., &c. Chusan.

Capt. D. Bamfield, Chief Magistrate, Chusan.

4. Fourthly, A paper containing sundry hints to British Merchants and others trading to and from Ningpo. Being of a local nature its circula. tion has been confined principally to this City, but I intend to send copies to the Officiating Consuls of Amoy and Shanghai as opportunities may occur. 5. Fifthly, Copy of a Circular announcing that Three Shroff shops have been established at Ning- po, empowered to receive Government Duties and to grant official receipts for the same. This paper being entirely local has not been circulated out of this Port.

have merely to hope that the general tenor and character of these documents will meet Your Excellency's approbation.

And remain,

Your Excellency's Most obedient, Humble Servant. [Signed] R. THOM. H. Ms. Officiating Consul for Ningpo. To His Excellency, Sir HENRY POTTINGER, Bart., G. C. B. II. MI's, Chief Superintendent of Trade, Sc., S., &c. True Copy (Signed) RICHARD WOOSNAM. Regulations to be observed by all British Subjects, residing at, or resorting to Ningpo.

1. All British subjects must immediately upon arrival at Ningpo report themselves at this Consu- late, stating at the same time their professions, pla- ces of residence &c., &c., and the probable period of their stay at this City.

2. British subjects will not be permitted under any pretence to go into the Country a greater dis- tance than Three Miles from the City of Ningo, without previously reporting their intention at this Consulate, when the Undersighed will resorve to himself the right of judging whether such intention be admissible or not. In all cases where it is de- cided that it is admissible, the Undersigned will provide the person or party applying with a guide who will remain with such person or party till their return to this City; and when it shall be decided that the proposal is inadmissible, the person or party going into the courts in tition to the vor

pose himself e circums- ore aggra-

All British subjects going into the country to shoot, no matter what the distance may be, must in like manner give due notice at this Consulate and obtain permission for that end, otherwise they will expose themselves to a like severe penalty.

4. British subjects while in the country will be required to be exceedingly particular not to enter the houses of the people against their will, nor to offer any wanton disrespect to their temples or idols, not to desecrate or injure tombs, nor to break down fences or to tread on anything planted in the ground, and in short not only to do no positive in- jury to the people, but also to guard against doing anything that may shock their prejudices.

5. British subjects will not be permitted to go to any of the Cities or towns or even large villages in the neighbourhood of Ningpo, without special license from the Undersigned and the High Autho-

ritios of the district.

6. British subjects will not be permitted to enter any of the Public Offices of this Place without spe- cial license or express invitation.

7. British subjects residing at Ningpo will re- quire to give distinct notice at this Consulate when they change their places of residence.

All British subjects on leaving Ningpo will require to report themselves at this Consulate as on arrival, and those who have resided here for any length of time and had commercial dealings with the Natives will be required to at hours notice before they can be permitted to de-

part.

The Undersigned

strict, observance of the above Regulations, which

in so far as he is concerned will be most rigorous- ly enforced, all well disposed persons will have an ample enjoyment be put out of the po- cured to thom t of healthful air and exercise se- wor of any ill-disposed individual to prejudice by his bad conduct the comforts and rational recrea tions of the Community at large. R. THOM. [Signed] H.M's Officiating Consul for Ningpo. British Consulate,

Ningpo, 1st January, 1844.

Regulations to be observed by British Vessels Trading to, or from, Ningpo.

1. All British Vessels entering the Port of Ningpo must Anchor at Chinhai and report them- selves to the Mandarin stationed there for that purpose, waiting till they have been duly visited by that Functionary, and searched, if He shall deem it expedient.

N. B. The following is the form of report required. I. A. B. Master of the Ship C. D. of Tons Burthen, Navigated by a Crew of

men, now declare my intention of proceed. ing to Ningpo and request that I may be dis patched without delay. Signed Master Ship 184

on board Ship day of

Anchor as near to the Consulate, (which will be 2. British Vessels on arriving at Ningpo will at once known by the Red Ensign flying) as may be done without incommoding the Ships already at Anchor in the River, or the native Junks. When practicable a person will be sent on board who will point out the proper place to bring up, but they must not on any account go higher up the river than abeam of the Consular Flag-Staff.

3. British Vessels on arrival at Ningpo will have each a number given them which must be painted in large letters in white, English on both bows, and Chinese on both Quarters for greater facility of discrimination.

4. Masters of British Vessels on arrival at Ningpo must give in a list upon oath of all persons that they may have on board, none of these may be left behind without exposing the said Master to a heavy penalty, neither may the said Master take away, others than those in the original list without duly representing the same.

5. Masters and Supercargoes of British Vessels will be required at this Consulate to pr?sent a Ma nifest of all Cargo they may have brought withm the mouth of this river and to attest the same upon Oath; and should they not discharge all their Cargo, they will be required to show the balance of such Cargo as should remain on board to the Chinese Custom House Officer whenever He may wish to Inspect it.

6. British Vessels will only be permitted to dis- charge or load at the place appointed by the Authori ties on the Northern bank of the river known by the Chinese name of

李家?頭

Lec-kea Taon tou and between the hours of 8 in the morning and 4 in the afternoon; and any of, any British Vessel at any tine or goods found landing or shipping, from, or on board without special license having been granted for the fame, such goods will be considered Contra- band and as such will be liable to instant seizure; besides, the Vessel landing or Shipping off such goods in contravention of the Regulations of the Port, will expose herself to be severely fined for each irregularity.

7. Masters of British Vessels will be careful not to let their people land at Chinhai more than is absolutely necessary for reporting the Ship as

she enters and leaves the mouth of the river and on no account must they permit their people to land and ramble into the Country while the Ves- sel is on Her passage between Chilit?r att Nig po, and vice versa,

8. Masters of British Vessels while lying in the Ningpo river will be required to be exceedingly strict and attentive as to the degree of liberty they allow their men while in Port. No more persons will be allowed to go on shore from each ship than what are absolutely necessary for the carrying on the lawful business the without being first duly reported at this Consulate and getting a special license, and such special licenses can only an Officer.

granted when the Men are under the care of

Let it be borne in mind that for any damage done by Sailors on shore, the Ship will in the first Let Masters of Vessels also howare of allowing instance be held responsible. Samshoo to be brought alongside.

9. Masters and Supercargoes of British Ves- sels about to leave the Port will be required to give at least 48 hours notice before-hand and to keep their

same Blue Peter flying for that time, that the

be duly made known.

10. British Vessels leaving the Port will be re- quired to chibit their Grand Chop or Port clear- ance to the Mandarin stationed at Chiphai, for that purpose; and must again submit to be searched should the said Mandarin express a wish to that effect.

11. Masters of British Vessels will be required to pay attention to the conduct and capabilities of those Chinese who ofter themselves to Pilot ships up and down the river, and they will be further required to give au honest and true Certificate under their hands of such conduct and capabilities, in order that in the course of time Consular licen-

MYFR

211

THE FRIEND OF CHINA AND HONG-KONG GAZETTE.

ses may be given to the most skilful. These cer tificates should state the name, Age, and appear ance of the Individual,

12. Lastly, All Masters and Supercargoes of British Vessels will be required to subscribe to these regulations before being permitted to discharge; and the Undersigned will in the event of any breach of them, reserve to Himself the right of imposing such penalties as the greater or lesser aggravations of the case may seem to call for. |Signed] R. THOM.

H. Ms. Officiating Consul for Ningpo. British Consulate Ningpo, 1st January, 1844.

Sir,

British Consulate Ningpo 16th January, 1844.

I beg to wait upon you with copy of Certain Re- gulations agreed upon between the High Authori- ties of this place and myself, for the wholesome restriction and government of such British Subjects as may resort to Ningpa for Commercial or other purposes,

As the Chinese Government hold me in the first instance responsible for the good conduct of all my

from carelessness and inattention the circumstances have been allowed to become so complex as to require much explanation and unravelling, the un- dersigned must for his own credit decline to mix himself up in such transactions; and he has ac- cordingly to request that British subjects will be careful in bringing cases of like nature before him. R. THOM, [Signed]

H. M's Officiating Consul for Ningpo. British Consulate, Ningpo, 1st. January, 1844. True Copy

RICHARD WOOSNAM. CIRCULAR No. 8. To British Merchants, and others, interested in the Trade of Ningpo.

The Undersigned has this day received an Of ficial communication from the Intendant of Circuit, in which His Excellency states, that the three fol- lowing shroff-shops are specially appointed to re- ceive Duties on behalf of Foreign Merchants, and that their receipts for the same will be considered as equally valid with those of His Excellency himself.

that in my own defence I am compelled to adopt of which the responsible

pair to Ningpo, who is not thorougly acquainted in Government employ.

with, and prepared to subscribe to, the accompany-

ing Regulations.

Sir

I have the honor to remain

We have hitherto found no difficulty or incon- venience in the working of the new Customhouse system.

I enclose extract of a private letter from Mr. Smith (who is connected with the House of Bell & Co. Macao, now acting as supercargo of the lency will be able to form a pretty good idea of Helen Stewart) to myself, by which Your Excel- the present state and prospects of the Ningpo market. It is understood between us that all com- mercial information procured in this way, is stric- tly private; that is to say, I may communicate it for Your Excellency's own information, or the in- formation of H. M's Government, but it is not to be put into the hands of third parties which might prejudice the business of the man who furnishes it. I should like very much to see a few cargoes of Rice and Paddy brought here for sale. The price is now high and rising; could we manage to bring it down by an importation of Rice from abroad. it would render the Foreign Trade very popular among the body of the people. This is a political sent state of the Rice Market should be lost sight end worth gaining, and I hardly think that the pre- of altogether.

Mr. Smith in his letter alludes to an attempt at a Tea monopoly on the part of one Fangqua or Fanqua, who was formerly at Canton. This is the first attempt at Monopoly that I have heard of since I came to Ningpo, and the moment that I Y?-Kin-hung can get the Sir Edward Ryan off my hands, I shall proceed to take up the case. It is one of these questions that require a little caution and ma- nagement, still I do not despair of bringing it to a Yuen-Ho shroff-shop satisfactory issue. Hoping that Your Excellency will find the en- closed extract of interest. I remain, responsible

G-KONG

THE FRIEND OF CHINA AND HONG-KONG GAZETTE.

Chuckchoo, according to the plan, sections and specifications to be seen at the office of the Com- manding Royal and Superintending Engineer. EDWARD PINE COFFIN, C. G. Commissariat China, Victoria, 29th January, 1844.

THE SCHOONER "UNION" HAS just undergone a thorough repair, raised, and newly decked :-well armed and her Cabins are most confortably fit ted for six Passengers;-she will now run regularly between Macao, Hongkong, and Canton with Passengers, at the usual rate charged in other passage boats. For passage, in Macao, apply to And at Hongkong, P. TOWNSEND. She is for Sale, and the owner will accept

The ratification of the Chinese treaty has at length arrived in England, accompanied by one of the most liberal commercial tariffs ever negociated, the maximum duty being ten per cent. Some of the London papers, we may particulary instance the Sun, which professes almost ultra-liberal free trade doctrines, are extremely a fair offer. earnest in their hopes, that in cementing the new bonds of amity, the Chinese have granted the preference to British commerce, to which Great Britain is in all points of view so equitably entitled. It would, we think, rather puzzle the Sun to show any grounds, for preference towards the English on the part of the Chi- nese. The late war in its results will doubtless be advantageous to China, as also to the general com. merce of most other nations, but the Chinese can scar cely be expected to forget their desvastated cities and slaughtered countrymen, or that the war was commenc- ed against them, in consequence of the Chinese govern- ment having after repeated warnings taken measures to put a stop to the smuggling of a poisonous drug. These measures we do not pretend to defend, but, allo- wance being made for the difference of the state of policy, and civilization, we cannot deem them so very much harder than seizing fishing boats out at sea, laden with French brandies, confiscating and selling (not destroying, like the Chinese) the obnoxious ar- ticle, and incarcerating the parties engaged in the at- tempt in a prison. Other nations have reason to thank the English for the war, but certainly the Chi- nese have little reason to be grateful to them.-Paris Political Summary.

NOTICE.

1st. The

Countrymen while here, you will at once perceive

久安 Kew-au shroff-shop,

person is

the most stringent measures to repress every thing

that may be considered wrong or irregular, and

have accordingly to request, that you will grant

permission to no one under your command to re-

職員葉金鋐

2d, The

源和

of which

the

person

H. M's Officiating 'Coxsul for Ningpo.

生員鐘光建

Chung-

To His Excellency

3d. The

久和

Ken-ho shroff shop

&c. &c. &c., Hongkong.

RICHARD WOOSNAN

at this Office for Bills to be ight

Auction Catalogues

Your most obedient humble servant R. THOM. [Signed]

P. S. I further enclose a copy of the Regula

tions of the part as regards British Merchant Ves-

sels, and will feel obliged by youa making them Kwang-Keen having the Literary title of a S?ng-

as generally known as possible to all parties con-yuen,

cerned.

[Signed]

R. THOM.

Hints to British merchants resorting to Ningpo of

for purposes of Trade,

1. It must be borne in mind, that weights and measures differ widely in every part of China, and that consequently there is a great difference be- tween those employed at Canton, and those in use at Ningpo.

Many mistakes have already taken place in con- sequence, and to obviate such mistakes in future, the undersigned strongly recommends all British merchants having commercial dealings at this port, whether in buying or selling goods by weight or measure, or paying or receiving money by weight, to reduce every thing to CUSTOM-HOUSE STANDARD; for which end the standard weights and measures of this Consulate will always be at the service of any merchant, who may wish to adjust his own by them, or to have a similar set made.

2. British merchants are reminded that the Ningpo merchants are not men of the same esta- blished character and great means as the Hong merchants of Canton. Great care should there-

fore be taken when goods have been sold to deliver them as per muster, and in good order and con- dition before witnesses, lost the market falung, the purchaser should damage them and say that he received them in that state, as a pretext to throw up his bargain; and still more in buying goods, every package should be most carefully examined before being removed from the seller's premises, in order to guard against false-packing and other frauds which are very common in this part of the

country.

3. There being no longer security merchants to pay the debts and fulfil the engagements of those who are unfortunate or of those who commit Acts of fraud, British subjects are hereby cautioned aga inst giving credit to any large amount. A Barter trade will be found the best and safest in the end; and no matter what the sum may be, whether in making sales or purchases, British subjects are strongly recommended to exact a sale or purchase note (vulgarly called a long-chop) without which document, in the event of fraud or failure, the suf- ferer would find great difficulty to establish his claim in a Chinese Court of Law,

Lastly. While the undersigned has every wish to assist such of his countrymen as may be unhap pily involved in losses from frauds or failures at Ningpo, yet, in justice to himself, he must insist on the transections brought before him being not only in themselves perfectly just and straight-forward, "but moreover of such a tangible and business-like shape that when he takes them up he may have some prospect of bringing them, if not always to a satisfactory, at least to an intelligible issue,

Respecting all cases that are not perfectly con- sistent with what is right and proper between man and man, as well as all cases of mere suspicion without evidence, or where the British subject has been in part to blame in the first instance, or where

which the responsible person

職員類

Suy-t?n in Government employ.

T. M.

Duties will be received in pure Sycee Silver 98 to 100 touch Custom house weight, withthe addition of one tael two mace per hundred taels (1. 2. p. 100 T.), expenses for remelting as at Can- ton; or if the Duties bepaid in foreign money the Said foreign money will be put through the cru- oible and taken for just sa inuch pure Silver as it yields, with the addition of 1. 2. p. 100 taels for R. THOM. remelting as above,

T. M.

H. M's, Officiating Consul for Ningpo. British Consulate, Ningpo, 13th January, 1844. True Copy

RICHARD WOOSNAM.

Your Excellency's

Most Obedient humble servant, R. THOM. [Signed]

H.M's Officiating Consul for Ningpo.

Sir HENRY POTTINGER, Bart. G. C. B. True Copy

of Co. R. 10,000 payable at after Sight, in exchange for Mexican, or other Repu- sury. The Bills will be delivered on receipt of the blican dollars of equal Standard, payable into this Trea- dollars.

By order,

CHAS, E. STEWART. Treasurer and Financial Secretary. Victoria, 9th January, 1844. Treasurers Office, Government House,

BUILDING MATERIALS FOR SALE. NOTICE is hereby given, that on Thursday the 15th Instant the whole of the Materials of the Bar- racks and other Military buildings at West Point will be sold by Public Auction, in the undermen

Lot 1 Guard Room

2 East Soldiers'lower Barrack. do. do. 8 West do.

His Excellency Sir HENRY POTTIN- tioned Lots, viz GER Bart., G. C. B. Chief Superintendent of Trade &c, &c. in China is pleased to direct that the annexed copy of a letter No, 5 dated the 20th of January 1844, to his address from Robert Thom Esqr., Her Majesty's Consul at Ningpo be published for general information.

By Order,

RICHARD WOOSNAM. Government House, Victoria, Hongkong, February 6th, 1844.

Sir,

British Consulate Ningpo 20th January 1844.

As Your Excellency is no doubt most anxious to learn the particulars of any mercantile transac- tions which have taken place at Ningpo since the Port was opened, I beg to state for Your Excel- lency's information that since the 1st of January I have secured three ships, viz:

Of the three ships mentioned above, the Sir Edward Ryan is already discharged, and is now about to proceed to Macao, and I expect that the American Barque Oscar will follow her in a few days. Both these ships will go away empty.

The Helen Stewart merely lands cargo as the supercargo makes sales; she is likely to remain here for some time, and will, I think, go away a full ship.

4 South Soldiers' Barrack.

5 East Officers' Quarters.

6 West

du. do.

7 Outbuildings marked 7.

do. do. do. 8.

The lots to be removed at the purchaser's ex- pense within one month from the day of Sale. Farther conditions of sale, and other particulars, to be known at this Office, or at that of the Com- manding Royal and Superintending Engineer, and the buildings to be viewed on application to the Chinese Compradore in charge of them.

The Sale to take place at West Point, and to commence at noon.

EDWARD PINE COFFIN, C. G.

Commissariat,

Victoria, 6th February, 1844.

CONTRACT FOR WORKS. Sealed Tenders will be received until the Tenth of February next at Noon from Persons will- ing to contract for forming streets, building se- wers, and for other works in the Town of Victoria. The Drawings and specifications may be seen at this Office after the 3rd of February.

A. T. GORDON, Land officer.

Land Office, 26th January, 1844.

PUBLIC NOTICE.-Is hereby given that sealed tenders will be received at this office, until friday the 9th February at noon, from such persons a may be willing to contract for Building aBilliard Room at

From this date the Charges for Printing at the Hongkong Gazette Office will be as follows;

Boat Notes

Opium Orders

Bills of Exchange in sets

Cheques

Ship's Articles

Powers of Attorney

Charter Parties.

Auction Bill-

3 per hundred

1 da. do.

3 do. do.

I do du.

oh or 6 per doz do. or 6 do. do.

do. or,, 6 do. do. 2 per first 100, and 75

cents for every suc ceeding 100.

3 per do. do. and 1 per do. do. ADVERTISEMENTS. Ships', not exceeding 10 lines, 1 month longer period, 4. General Advertisements under 10 lines first inser. tion 1 and 10 cents additional for every line ex- ceeding ten.

Repetitions, one fourth of the original charge. Contracts may be entered into for long or short pe- riods. Terms may be known an application at the Office.

TERMS; CASH Victoria, 8th January, 1844.

NOTICES TO CORRESPONDENTS. PUBLICOLA No. 8 is declined.

The publication of the FRIEND OF CHINA, AND HONGKONG GAZETTE, commenced on Tuesday last at 6 o'Clock A. M.

THE CAPE

SINGAPORE

SHANGHAI CHUSAN

LATEST DATES.

ENGLAND

Nov. 15

MANILA

UNITED STATES

Oct. 15

SYDNEY

Oct. 16

Jan. 13

Dec. 26 Nov. 10

Dec. 16 Nov. 25

BOMBAY

CALCUTTA PINANO

JAVA

ΑΜΟΥ

CANTON

St. HELENA

Dec. 29 Nov. 19 Jany. 9 Jany.

Jany.

Jany. 30

Aug. 27

THE FRIEND OF CHINA, AND HONG-KONG GAZETTE. VICTORIA, SATURDAY, FEBRUARY, 10TH 1844.

Illness having rendered a visit to Macao neces- sary we have not had it in our power personally to superintend the publication of the last four num- bers of the Friend of China. We regret this the more as some errors have appeared which should have been avoided. In particular we refer to the leader in our last number, in which it is stated that we had been requested "by high Authority" to no- tice the state of the roads &c. The use of the above phrase has given rise to the supposition that some official party had made the request, which is not the case, and the writer of the article in ques- tion simply intended to designate the parties as "highly influential". Had the article met our eye previously to insertion we should not have publish- ed it, and we sincerely regret its appearance. It is reported that the Eliza Stewart from Shanghai, laden with Tea, has been lost near Amoy.

FOR SINGAPORE AND SYDNEY. THE "FAIR BARBADIAN" will have early despatch for the above ports. For freight, apply to JNO. SMITH. Macao, 4th February, 1844.

JNO. SMITH.

HOLLIDAY WISE & Co.

TO LET.

242

IN the premises lately occupied by Messrs D. Wilson & Co. four desirable appartments. For Particulars Apply to DISANDT & TIEDEMAN. Victoria, 10th February, 1844. NOTICE. We the undersigned beg to announce that we have this day established ourselves as Com- mission Agents at Hongkong, under the firm of DISANDT & TIEDEMAN.

D. DISANDT. F. H. TIEDEMAN. Victoria, Hongkong, 1st January, 1844.

FOR FREIGHT OR CHARTER. THE British Bark FRANKLAND A. 1. FOR SALE-Small consignments of the following 316 tons Capt. Christee Goods, viz. Sheet Copper and Nails, a few Marr's Fire Proofron Safes and Chests, Batavia Arrack, Apply to Sherry and Brandy in Wood, Superior Champaigne, Victoria, 10th February, 1844. Port, Madeira, Hock, Sherry, and Claret in dozen Cases Brands warranted; a good assortment of Oil- man's Stores, Cocoanut, Turpentine and Paint Oil, 1. French and English Corks. DISANDT & TIEDEMAN. Apply to FOR SALE-A small parcel of good No. 3 SU. PERIOR MANILLA CIGARS, in Boxes of 500 each, just received per Duchess of Cumberland. A well selected quantity of Manilla Rope, and Ameri can Soap. Apply to DISANDT & TIEDEMAN. Oswald's Hill, Opposite to the Premises of Messrs. GIBB LIVINGSTON & Co.

FOR FREIGHT OR CHARTER. THE British Ship GONDOLIER, A. 343 tons, Capt. Oliver. Apply to HOLLIDAY WISE & Co. Victoria, 10th February, 1844.

NOTICE. TENDERS are required for a Vessel capable of conveying to England from 300 to 400 Troops; the Government placing on board the Vessel, Water, Provisions, and Fuel.

The Troops will be prepared to embark at Hong- kong whenever the Vessel is ready to receive them The Tender to state when the Vessel will be ready, and the amount either in our sum for her hire, or a certain amount per head for those embarked. Tenders will be received on board the "AGINCOURT" until noon, Thursday next, 15th Instant. By Command of the Rear Admiral

H. M. Ship Agincourt, Hongkong, 8th February, 1844.

EDW. WALLER, Secretary.

BILLIARD TABLE. FOR SALE.-Lately made at Canton full size hand- somely Carved with Cues Stand Marking Board &c. complete Prices 250; may be seen at the Godowns

Victoria, 9th February, 1844.

J. B. PAIN.

WHAMPOA HOSPITAL. FOR the greater convenience of Vessels at Wham- pua and Blenheim reacties, Hospital Vessel is moored off the Bombay Creek by which.. both are united.

M. O'SULLIVAN M. R. C. S. L. Resident Surgeon. Hospital Ship.

Whampoa, 3rd February, 1844. NOTICE The Partnership hitherto existing be- tween Francis Dickens and Robert Mc Intyre and carried on under the style or Firm of Dickens and Mo Intyre is this day dissolved by Mutual Consent. As Witness the hands of the said parties

Witness Richard Jones.

FRANCIS DICKENS, ROBERT MCINTYRE.

FRANCIS DICKENS of the late firm of Dickens & Me Intyre, begs to inform the Officers in Her Majesty's Service and the Inhabitants of Hongkong, that he has opened those extensive premises (lately occupied by Messrs. D. Wilson & Co.) as a General Store. And hopes that he may receive the same liberal support t that hehehehertogod

F. Dickens begs Turther to state that he has at pres ent on hand a large quantity of Wines Brandy Gin Whisky &c., in wood and Bottle. And an extensive stock of oilmans stores. Likewise a consignment of Kidderminster Carpets; Oil cloths, Gentlemens, Lambswool worsted and Merino Under Shirts Panta- loons Drawers &o. Also a large assortment of Bronze and Brass Table Lamps suspending Lamps Cabin Lamps &c. &c. Superior Plated cruet frames with glass cruets richly cut Tumblers and Wine Glas ses, claret Decanters, engraved Water Jugs, Crystal Toilet Bottles of the most approved patterns and var. iety of colour.-And various other goods too nume- rous to mention.

Victoria, 9th February, 1844.

ADVERTISEMENT. CEMETRY.-A Gentleman having purchased a lot of Land, unsuitable for building purposes is anxious to form a Joint Stock Company for the formation of a Cemetry. It must be evident to the weakest mind that the contemplated project will prove a safe investment, as the Grave Stones are already in a plenti- ful supply upon the Lot, and only require engraving, and should it not succeed, there is every reason to suppose, that only 15 per cent will have to be paid on its abandonment. For particulars enquire at the office, of Messrs. Quirk, Gammon, and Snap, Saffron Hill, where a Map of the lot may be seen and the largest stones (suitable of course only for Mandarins) are given upon the plan, The Cana?le Stones, will be put up at an upset price which at present we cannot exactly denominate, Having enumerated the advantages, we have only one drawback to mention that no Gentleman can be buried here until he makes a Road up to it, and brings, his own Earth to cover him.

NOTICE.-The undersigned have this day been ap Parties indebted to said Establishment are therefore pointed attornies for Messrs. D. Wilson & Co. called upon to settle their accounts with

DISANDT & TIEDEMAN. Victoria, Hongkong, 10th January, 1844. AUCTIONEER AND GENERAL COMMISSION AGENT J. B. PAIN. QUEEN'S ROAD OPPOSITE CHINAMS HONG. BEGS to acquaint his friends and the public gene. rally that he has commenced business as an Auc tioneer and General Commission Agent,and in return- ing thanks for all past favours, trusts by unremitting attention and punctuality to merit a continuance of their support in this his new undertaking, at the same time to assure them and all those who have promised him their patronage that no exertion on his part shall be wanting to confirm him in their good opinion.

Queen's Road opposite Chinams Hong. Victoria, 27th January, 1844.

FOR SALE. By the undersigned Fine Fat Sydney J. B. PAIN. Sheep a $5. per Head. Victoria, January 31st, 1844.

FOR SALE.-At the Stores of the undersigned a Small Invoice of Slop Clothing consisting of

Valentia Almonds, Mould Candles, Sauces, Pickles, Tart Fruits, Salad Oil, Preserved Meats. Digby Sprats, Percussion Cups, Champagne, Cantinac, Sherry, Port, Whiskey, Gin, Brandy Table Cloths, Friction Matches, Perfumery, Shovels, Blocks, Shackles, Tar Brushes, Paint Brushes, Coffee, Pitch, Stockholm Tar Oakum, Turpentine, Buntin, Drill, Mouslin-de-laine Dresses, wine and various of ice

J. B. PAIN.

Victoria, 1st February, 1844. FOR SALE-A few Tons of English Coal at $10 per Ton, Apply to, Qeeen's Road,

Victoria, 27th January, 1944.

J. B. PAIN.

BOOKS. FOR Sale at P. Townsends Godown, a large collec- tion of New Books and maps, Catalogues of which ALSO. can be seen at the Godown.

For Sale, Beef, Flour, Olives, Butter, Cheese, Oil table cloth, Hats, Ladies and Gents Shoes, Rum, Arrack, Bread, Wine in quarter casks. An Assortment of Plated Ware Consisting of Baskets, Dishes, Candle- sticks, Powder flasks and one or two superior fowling peices Quilts, Steel Pens, Pencils, Horse furniture, Carriage trimmings, Champaigne Cider, Looking Glasses and Hand Mirrors, Shades for Lamps, and sundry other goods.

P. TOWNSEND.

ADVERTISEMENT.

To be sold by Public Auction on Monday Nex tat Noon [the 12 Inst. ] at the Commissariat Office.

1 Grey horse 15 hands 1 Broun do. 15. Do.

age

7 5

the property of the late John Irvine Esq. Ass. Comy. General. The horses may be seen and forther par- ticulars obtained by application at the Commisariat Office any day previours to the sale.

Victoria, 5th February, 1844,

211

THE FRIEND OF CHINA AND HONG-KONG GAZETTE.

ses may be given to the most skilful. These cer- tificates should State the name, Age, and appear ance of the Individual.

H. Ms. Officiating Consul for Ningpo. British Consulate Ningpo, 1st January, 1844.

Sir,

British Consulate Ningpo 16th January, 1844.

I beg to wait upon you with copy of Certain Re- gulations agreed upon between the High Authori ties of this place and myself, for the wholesome restriction and government of such British Subjects as may resort to Ningpo for Commercial or other purposes.

As the Chinese Government hold me in the first instance responsible for the good conduct of all my Countrymen while here, you will at once perceive

H. M's Officiating Consul for Ningpo. British Consulate, Ningpo, 1st. January, 1844.

True Copy

RICHARD WOOSNAM. CIRCULAR No. 8. To British Merchants, and others, interested in the Trade of Ningpo.

1st. The

久安 Kew-au shroff-shop,

that in my own defence I am compelled to adopt of which

the responsible

person is

the most stringent measures to repress every thing

that may be considered wrong or irregular, and

have accordingly to request, that you will grant

permission to no one under your command to re.

職員葉金鋐

pair to Ningpo, who is not thorougly acquainted in Government employ. with, and prepared to subscribe to, the accompany-

ing Regulations.

Sir

I have the honor to remain

We have hitherto found no difficulty or incon- venience in the working of the new Customhouse system.

Mr. Smith in his letter alludes to an attempt at a Tea monopoly on the part of one Fangqua or Fanqua, who was formerly at Canton. This is the first attempt at Monopoly that I have heard of since I came to Ningpo, and the moment that I Y?-Kin-hung can get the Sir Edward Ryan off my hands, I shall proceed to take up the case. It is one of these questions that require a little caution and ma- nagement, still I do not despair of bringing it to a Hoping that Your Excellency will find the en- closed extract of interest. I remain, Your Excellency's

Yuen-Ho shroff-shop satisfactory issue. 源和

2d, The

the responsible

Your most obedient humble servant of which R. THOM. [Signed]

H. M's Officiating 'Coxsul for Ningpo.

P. S. 1 further enclose a copy of the Regula

tions of the port as regards British Merchant Ves-

生員鐘光建

person

Chung.

sels, and will feel obliged by youa making them Kwang-Keen having the Literary title of a S?ng-

as generally known as possible to all parties con-yuen,

cerned.

[Signed]

R. THOM.

Hints to British merchants resorting to Ningpo

for purposes of Trade,

Many mistakes have already taken place in con- sequence, and to obviate such mistakes in future, the undersigned strongly recommends all British merchants having cominercial dealings at this port, whether in buying or selling goods by weight or ineasure, or paying or receiving money by weight, to reduce overy thing to CUSTOM-HOUSE STANDARD; for which end the standard weights and measures of this Consulate will always be at the service of any merchant, who may wish to adjust his own by them, or to have a similar set made.

2. British merchants are reminded that the Ningpo merchants are not men of the same esta- blished character and great means as the Hong merchants of Canton. Great care should there-

fore be taken when goods have been sold to deliver

them as per muster, and in good order and con- dition before witnesses, lost the market falling the purchaser should damage them and say that he received them in that state, as a pretext to throw up his bargain; and still more in buying goods, every package should be most carefully examined before being removed from the seller's premises, in order to guard against false-packing and other frauds which are very common in this part of the

country.

3. There being no longer security merchants to pay the debts and fulfil the engagements of those who are unfortunate or of those who commit Acts of fraud, British subjects are hereby cautioned aga. inst giving credit to any large amount. A Barter trade will be found the best and safest in the end; and no matter what the sum may be, whether in making sales or purchases, British subjects are strongly recommended to exact a sale or purchase note (vulgarly called a Hong-chop) without which document, in the event of fraud or failure, the suf- ferer would find great difficulty to establish his claim in a Chinese Court of Law,

Lastly. While the undersigned has every wish to assist such of his countrymen as may be unhap pily involved in losses from frauds or failures at Ningpo, yet, in justice to himself, he must insist on the transections brought before him being not only in themselves perfectly just and straight-forward, "but moreover of such a tangible and business-like shape that when he takes them up he may have sume prospect of bringing them, if not always to a satisfactory, at least to an intelligible issue.

Most Obedient humble servant, R. THOM. [Signed]

H. M's Officiating Consul for Ningpo.

To His Excellency

Sir HENRY POTTINGER, Bart. G. C. B. &c. &c. &c., Hongkong.

ad. The

久和 Ken-ho shroff'shop

True Copy

person which the responsible

瑞槿

職員鄭王

Suy-tan in Government employ.

T. M.

RICHARD WOOSNAM

will be received at this Office for Bills to be Tight

of Co. R. 10,000 payable at Fort

after Sight, in exchange for Mexican, or other Repu sury. The Bills will be delivered on receipt of the blican dollars of equal Standard, payable into this Trea-

Duties will be received in pure Sycee Silver 98 to 100 touch Custom house weight, withthe addition of one tael two mace per hundred taels (1. 2. p. 100 T.), expenses for remelting as at Can-dollars. ton; or if the Duties bepaid in foreign money the Said foreign money will be put through the cru- cible and taken for just so much pure Silver as it yields, with the addition of 1. 2. p. 100 taels for remelting as above,

T. M.

R. THOM.

H. M's, Officiating Consul for Ningpo. British Consulate, Ningpo, 13th January, 1844, True Copy

RICHARD WOOSNAM.

His Excellency Sir HENRY POTTIN- China in pleased to GER Bart., G. C. B. Chief Superintendent of Trade &c, &c. in direct that the annexed copy of a letter No. 5 dated the 20th of January 1844, to his address from Robert Thom Esqr., Her Majesty's Consul at Ningpo he published for general information.

By Order,

RICHARD WOOSNAM. Government House, Victoria, Hongkong, February 6th, 1844.

Sir,

British Consulate Ningpo 20th January 1844.

1st The British ship Helen Stewart 2dly The do do Sir Edward Ryan Sdly The American Barque Oscar (This last was secured on the Captain and Super- cargo addressing me officially, and engaging to obey my orders as if she were a British Vessel), Of the three ships mentioned above, the Sir Edward Ryan is already discharged, and is now about to proceed to Macao, and I expect that the American Barque Oscar will follow her in a few days. Both these ships will go away empty.

The Helen Stewart merely lands cargo as the supercargo makes sales; she is likely to remain here for some time, and will, I think, go away a full ship.

By order,

CHAS, E. STEWART. Treasurer and Financial Secretary. Treasurers Office, Government House, Victoria, 9th January, 1844.

Lot 1 Guard Room

2 East Soldiers'lower Barrack.

3 West do. dv. do

4 South Soldiers' Barrack.

5 East Officers' Quarters.

6 West

do. do.

7 Outbuildings marked 7.

6 do. do. do. 8.

The lots to be removed at the purchaser's ex- pense within one month from the day of Sale. Farther conditions of sale, and other particulars, to be known at this Office, or at that of the Com manding Royal and Superintending Engineer, and the buildings to be viewed on application to the Chinese Compradore in charge of them. The Sale to take place at West Point, and to

commence at noon.

EDWARD PINE COFFIN, C. G.

Commissariat,

Victoria, 6th February, 1844.

CONTRACT FOR WORKS. Sealed Tenders will be received until the Tenth of February next at Noon from Persons will- ing to contract for forming streets, building se wers, and for other works in the Town of Victoria. The Drawings and specifications may be seen at this Office after the 3rd of February.

A. T. GORDON, Land officer.

Land Office, 26th January, 1844.

THE FRIEND OF CHINA AND HONG-KONG GAZETTE.

The ratification of the Chinese treaty has at length arrived in England, accompanied by one of the most liberal commercial tariffs ever negocinted, the maximum duty being ten per cent. Some of the London papers, we may particulary instance the Sun, which professes almost ultra-liberal free trade doctrines, are extremely earnest in their hopes, that in cementing the new bonds of amity, the Chinese have granted the preference to British commerce, to which Great Britain is in all points of view so equitably entitled. It would, we think, rather puzzle the Sun to show any grounds, for preference towards the English on the part of the Chi- nese. The late war in its results will doubtless bo advantageous to China, as also to the general com- merce of most other nations, but the Chinese can scar- cely be expected to forget their desvastated cities and slaughtered countrymen,or that the war was commenc- ed against them, in consequence of the Chinese govern- ment having after repeated warnings taken measures to put a stop to the smuggling of a poisonous drug. These measures we do not pretend to defend, but, allo- wance being made for the difference of the state of policy, and civilization, we cannot deem them so very much harder than seizing fishing bouts out at sea, laden with French brandies, confiscating and selling (not destroying, like the Chinese) the obnoxious ar ticle, and incarcerating the parties engaged in the at- tempt in a prison. Other nations have reason to thank the English for the war, but certainly the Chi- nese have little reason to be grateful to them.-Paris Political Summary.

NOTICE.

From this date the Charges for Printing at the Hongkong Gazette Office will be as follows;

Boat Notes

Opium Orders

2 per hundred

I do. do.

Bills of Exchange in sets

3 do. do.

Cheques

1 do. do.

Powers of Attorney

I do. or

Charter Parties.

I do. or 39

Ship's Articles

Auction Billa.

1 each or $6 per doz 6 do. do. 6 do. do.

2 per first 100, and 75 cents for every suc ceeding 100. Auction Catalogues,, 3 per da. do. and 1 per do. do. ADVERTISEMENTS. longer General Advertisements under 10 lines first inser. tion 1 and 10 cents additional for every line ex- ceeding ten.

Ships', not exceeding 10 lines, 12.

Repetitions, one fourth of the original charge Contracts may be entered into for long or short pe riods. Terms may be known an application at the Office.

TERMS; CASH. Victoria, 8th January, 1844.

NOTICES TO CORRESPONDENTS. PUBLICOLA No. 3 is declined.

The publication of the FRIEND OF CHINA, AND HONGKONG GAZETTE, commenced on Tuesday last at 6 o'clock A. M.

LATEST DATES.

ENGLAND

Nov. 15

MANILA

UNITED STATES

Oct. 15

SYDNEY

Oct. 16

SINGAPORE

THE CAPE

CALCUTTA PINANO

JAVA

Jan. 13

Nov. 10

Dec. 16 Nov. 25

SHANGHAI CHUSAN

MOW

CANTON

St. HELENA

JNO. SMITH.

P. TOWNSEND. She is for Sale, and the owner will accept a fair offer.

TO LET.

242

IN the premises lately occupied by Messrs D. Wilson & Co. four desirable appartments. For Particulars Apply to DISANDT & TIEDEMAN. Victoria, 10th February, 1844. NOTICE-We the undersigned beg to announce that we have this day established ourselves as Com- mission Agents at Hongkong, under the firm of DISANDT & TIEDEMAN.

D. DISANDT. F. H. TIEDEMAN. Victoria, Hongkong, 1st January, 1844.

FOR FREIGHT OR CHARTER. THE British Bark FRANKLAND A. 1. FOR SALE-Small consignments of the following Goods, viz. Sheet Copper and Nails, a few Marr's 316 tons Capt. Christee Fire Proof ron Safes and Chests, Batavia Arrack, Apply to HOLLIDAY WISE & Co. Sherry and Brandy in Wood, Superior Champagne, Victoria, 10th February, 1844. Port, Mudeira, Hock, Sherry, and Claret in dozen Cases Brands warranted; a good assortment of Oil- man's Stores, Cocoanut, Turpentine and Paint Oil, 1. French and English Corks.

FOR FREIGHT OR CHARTER. THE British Ship GONDOLIER, A. 343 tons, Capt. Oliver. Apply to

HOLLIDAY WISE & Co. Victoria, 10th February, 1844.

NOTICE. TENDERS are required for a Vessel capable of conveying to England fibn 300 to 400 Troops; the Government placing on board the Vessel, Water, Provisions, and Fuel.

The Troops will be prepared to embark at Hong- kong whenever the Vessel is ready to receive them. The Tender to state when the Vessel will be ready. and the amount either in our sum for her hire, or a certain amount per head for those embarked. Tenders will be received on board the "AGINCOURT" until noon, Thursday next, 15th Instant. By Command of the Rear Admiral

H. M. Ship Agincourt, Hongkong, 8th February, 1844.

EDW. WALLER. Secretary.

BILLIARD TABLE. FOR SALE.-Lately made at Canton full size hand- somely Carved with Cues Stand Marking Board &c. complete Prices 250; may be seen at the Godowns

Victoria, 9th February, 1841.

J. B. PAIN.

WHAMPOA HOSPITAL, HOSPITA FOR the greater convenience of Vessels at Wham- pua and Blenheim reacties, Hospital Vessel is moored off the Bombay Creek by whic... both are united. M. O'SULLIVAN M. R. C. S. L. Resident Surgeon. Hospital Ship.

Whampoa, 3rd February, 1844. NOTICE The Partnership hitherto existing be tween Francis Dickens and Robert Mc Intyre and carried on under the style or Firm of Dickens and McIntyre is this day dissolved by Mutual Consent. As Witness the hands of the said parties

Witness Richard Jones.

FRANCIS DICKENS, ROBERT MCINTYRE.

FRANCIS DICKENS of the late firm of Dickens & Mc Intyre, begs to inform the Officers in Her Majesty's Service and the Inhabitants of Hongkong: Dec. 29 that he has opened those extensive premises (lately Nov. 19 Jany. 9 occupied by Messrs. D. Wilson & Co.) as a General Juny. 11 Store. And hopes that he may receive the same Jaamerat support that be babeskarto, and Jany. 37 Aug. 27

THE FRIEND OF CHINA, AND HONG-KONG GAZETTE. VICTORIA, SATURDAY, FEBRUARY, 10TH 1844.

Illness having rendered a visit to Macao neces- sary we have not had it in our power personally to superintend the publication of the last four num- bers of the Friend of China. We regret this the more as some errors have appeared which should have been avoided. In particular we refer to the leader in our last number, in which it is stated that we had been requested "by high Authority" to no- tice the state of the roads &c. The use of the above phrase has given rise to the supposition that some official party had made the request, which is not the case, and the writer of the article in ques- tion simply intended to designate the parties as "highly influential. Had the article met our eye previously to insertion we should not have publish- ed it, and we sincerely regret its appearance. It is reported that the Eliza Stewart from Shanghai, laden with Tea, has been lost near Amoy.

FOR SINGAPORE AND SYDNEY. THE "FAIR BARBADJAN" will have early despatch for the above ports. For freight, apply to Macao, 4th February, 1844.

JNO. SMITH.

F. Dickens begs further to state that he has at pres- ent on hand a large quantity of Wines Brandy Gin Whisky &c., in wood and Bottle. And an extensive stock of oilmans stores. Likewise a consignment of Kidderminster Carpets; Oit cloths, Gentlemens, Lambswool worsted and Merino Under Shirts Panta- loons Drawers &c. Also a large assortment of Bronze and Brass Table Lamps suspending Lamps Cabin Lamps &c. &c. Superior Plated cruet frames with glass cruets richly cut 'l'umblers and Wine Glas ser, clares Decanters, engraved Water Jugs, Crystal Toilet Bottles of the most approved patterns and var. iety of colour.-And various other goods too nume- rous to mention.

Victoria, 9th February, 1844.

ADVERTISEMENT. CEMETRY.-A Gentleman having purchased a lot of Land, unsuitable for building purposes is anxious to form a Joint Stock Company for the formation of Cemetry. It must be evident to the weakest mind that the contemplated project will prove a safe investment, as the Grave Stones are already in a plenti- ful supply upon the Lot, and only require engraving, and should it not succeed, there is every reason to suppose, that only 15 per cent will have to be paid on its abandonment. For particulars enquire at the office, of Messrs. Quirk, Gammon, and Snap, Saffron Hill, where a Map of the lot may be seen and the largest stones (suitable of course only for Mandarins) are given upon the plan, The Canaile Stones, will be put up at an upset price which at present we cannot exactly denominate, Having enumerated the advantages, we have only one drawback to mention that no Gentleman can be buried here itil he makes a Road up to it, and brings, his own Earth to cover him.

Apply to DISANDT & TIEDEMAN. FOR SALE-A small parcel of good No. 3 SU. PERIOR MANILLA CIGARS, in Boxes of 500 each, just received per Duchess of Cumberland. A well selected quantity of Manilla Rope, and Ameri. can Soap. Apply to DISANDT & TIEDEMAN. Oswald's Hill, Opposite to the Premises of Messrs. GIBB LIVINGSTON & Co.

NOTICE.-The undersigned have this day been ap pointed attornies for Messrs. D. Wilson & Co. Parties indebted to said Establishment are therefore called upon to settle their accounts with

DISANDT & TIEDEMAN. Victoria, Hongkong, 10th January, 1844. AUCTIONEER AND GENERAL COMMISSION AGENT J. B. PAIN.

QUEEN'S ROAD OPPOSITE CHINAMS HONG. BEGS to acquaint his friends and the public gene. rally that he has commenced business as an Auc tioneer and General Commission Agent,and in return- ing thanks for all past favours, trusts by unremitting attention and punctuality to merit a continuance of their support in this his new undertaking, at the same time to assure them and all those who have promised him their patronage that no exertion on his part shall be wanting to confirm him in their good opinion.

Queen's Road opposite Chinams Hong. Victoria, 27th January, 1844.

FOR SALE.-By the undersigned Fine Fat Sydney J. B. PAIN. Sheep a 85. per Head. Victoria, January 31st, 1844.

FOR SALE.-At the Stores of the undersigned a Small Invoice of Slop Clothing consisting of

Pea Coats, Monkey Jackets Flushing Trowsers, Flan nel, Guernsey and Jersey Frocks Southwesters, Scotch Caps, Duck Frocks, Worsted hose Regatta Shirts, Cotton Shirts, Surge, Blankets, Duck &c., &c., ALSO

Valentia Almonds, Mould Candles, Sauces, Pickles, Tart Fruits, Salad Oil, Preserved Meats. Digby Sprats, Percussion Caps, Champagne, Cantinac, Sherry, Port, Whiskey, Gin, Brandy Table Cloths, Friction Matches, Perfumery, Shovels, Blocks, Shackles, Tar Brushes, Paint Brushes, Coffee, Pitch, Stockholm Tar Oakum, Turpentine, Buntin, Drill, Mouslin-de-laine J. B. PAIN. Dresses, white and various uther articles.

Victoria, 1st February, 1844. FOR SALE.-A few Tons of English Coal at $10 per Ton, Apply to, Qeeen's Road,

Victoria, 27th January, 1844.

J. B. PAIN.

BOOKS. OR Sale at P. Townsends Godown, a large collec- tion of New Books and maps, Catalogues of which ALSO. can be seen at the Godown. For Sale, Beef, Flour, Olives, Butter, Cheese, Oil table cloth, Hats, Ladies and Gents Shoes, Rum, Arrack, Bread, Wine in quarter casks. An Assortment of Plated Ware Consisting of Baskets, Dishes, Candle- sticks, Powder flasks and one or two superior fowling peices Quilts, Steel Pens, Pencils, Horse furniture, Carriage trimmings, Champaigne Cider, Looking Glasses and Hand Mirrors, Shades for Lamps, and sundry other goods.

P. TOWNSEND.

ADVERTISEMENT.

To be sold by Public Auction on Monday Nex tat Noon [the 12 Inst. ] at the Commissariat Office. age.

1 Grey horse 15 hands

1 Broun do. 15. Do.

7 5

the property of the late John Irvine Esq. Ass. Comy. General. The horses may be seen and forther par- ticulars obtained by application at the Commisariat Office any day previours to the sale. Victoria, 5th February, 1844,

Για

Victoria

THE FRIEND OF CHINA AND HONG-KONG GAZETTE.

ALLIANCE FIRE ASSURANCE COMPANY

OF LONDON. Undwined having been appointed Agents in Chin, for the above Company, are prepared to neo/Autunes at Hong-Kong, as under 18r.-On Buildings of Brick or Stone, covered with Files, Slates, Metal, or other incombustible material, together with their contents, when such Buildings are isolated from all odors.

Rate of Premium, & per cent. per annum, 2ND.-On such Buildings and their contents, when not poffed, at the rate of 1 per cent. per annum. Aster 6 months of the annual rate, will be charged.

and for 3 months,

Of the 1st Clue, Assurances, for the present, will be opted to the extent of ?10,000 only on one risk. Aud of the 2nd Class, to the extent of ?8000.

A Building and its contents taken together, form offe isk. Thus the above sums may be underwritten ofther out a Building alone, or the contents alone; or, part on the Building, and part on the contents.

No Ance is to be considered in force until the Propium by paid.

Amort other advantages of the Company, the Assured will be entitled to participate in the profits, after five successive payments.

Parties applying for Assurances will please send in full pardes of the risk to be taken; any deviation Can which, without the consent of the Company, will vitiate the Policy.

JARDINE, MATHESON, & Co., Agents in China.

Macao, 12th July, 1843.

JAMES WELCH CHEMIST DRUGGIST &c. &c. &o.. Queen's Road Victoria. RETURNS his most grateful thanke to the Offeers of H. M. Navy, the Military, Masters of Merchant Vessels, and the public of Victoria for the very liberal support he has experienced since his commencement in business, and to inform them that he has lately made considerable additions to his Stock of Medi cines Perfumery, Oilmans Stores &c. &c. He further assures them that any commands with which he may be entrusted, in the preparation of Prescrip- tions, refitting Medicine Chests &c. will be most faithfully attended to,

1st January, 1844,

MR. LATTEY.

Chronometer and Watch Maker. Removed from Lanes Hotel to the upper part of Mr. Pain's new stor Queens Road opposite to Chinams Hong.

Hongkong, January, 1844.

B. KENNY M. D.

MEMBER OF THE ROYAL COLLEGE OF SURGEONS IN LONDON &

Has fitted up a Chinese Vessel as a residence at Whampoa, moored opposite the Orange Grove, a little above Junk river.

THE Copartnership existing between DiROM, CARTER & Co. at Bombay, DIRO, RICHMOND & Co. at Liver- pool, and ourselves in China, having expired by its own imitation on the 31st July last, we beg leave to an- nounce, that in future, our business will be car- ried on here, under the firm of DinoM, GRAY & Co.; at Bombay under the firm of Dinom, HUNTER & Co.; and at Liverpool under the firm of DIRO, DAVIDSON &Co.;

Macao, 1st August. 18.

DIRQM & Co.

NOTICE-The undersigned..have established. House of Agency in China, under the firm of BousteaGin-connexion-with Messers Buttery Sykes and Co. Manila, and Messrs Sykes, Schwabe and Co. Liverpool The partners in our several esta- blishments continue as before: Mr. Edward Boustead managing in China, Mr. Benjamin Butler at Manila. hir Gustav Christian Schwabe at Liverpool, and Mr. Adam Sykes at Singapore,

BOUSTEAD, SCHWABE & Co. Singapore, 11th August, 1843. NOTICE.-Mr. John Mackenzie has been admitted a partner in our firm from 1st August last. LECKIE & Co.

Bombay, 21th September, 1818.

NOTICE,-The undersigned begs to acquaint the Public, that he has taken the ALBION HOTEL, and will conduct it under his imm?diate superintend- ance, and hopes thereby to ensure the comfort of Faini. hes and others, end to meet the patronage which that

Establishment has heretofore had.

Macao, 31st August, 1943.

A. H. FRYER

NOTICE-Goods and merchandize of all descriptions received and carefully stored in spacious airy and

secure Brick Godowns situated 18, and 56 Queens Road upon moderate terms.

Goods placed fexcept combustibles] in Godown 18. Queen's Road can be insured from risk of Fire.

apply to

N. DUUS.

Goods received and sold on Commission

18 Queen's, Road.

Victoria, November, 1st 1843.

CONSULAT DE FRANCE EN CHINE. AVIS, Par d?cision, consulaire en date d'aujourd'hu Mr. CHALLAVE ?levo consul, n'appartient plus au Consulat de France on Chinet COMTE DE RATTI-MENTON.

Macao, le 17 Aout, 1942. AVIS-Les Fran?ais qui se trouvent, ou se trouveront en Chi.. ne, snt provenus que s'ils veulent s'assurer la protection du Consulat de France et la jouissance des droits et privil?ges deja atrie, u mui pourront l'?tro ? l'avenir, par les trait?s, les lois. ou ordonnances aux sujets de S. M. le Roi der Fran?ais, devront se faire inserire se le registre matricule du dit Consulat, en so pr?sentant eux-m?mes, ou, en cas d'impossibilit? en adressant au Consul une requ?te, o? ils d?clarer nt, sous serment, qu'ils n'ont encoura la perte de deur qualit? de Fran?ais, par aucune des circonstances sp?cifi?es dans l'ay. 17 du code civil, tels que la naturalisation, l'acceptation non autoris?e par le Roi, de forti. ons publiques conf?r?es par un gouvernement ?tranger, et enfin, par tout ?tablissement fait en pays ?tranger, sans ceprit de retour.

Le Consul de France. CONTE DE RATTIMENTON.

FOR LIVERPOOL

THE QUEEN MAB, R. Ainley Comman- der, having the greator part ofher enrgo engaged and will have immediate despatch. Apply to GIBB LIVINGSTON & Co. Hongkong or Canton. Victoria, 15th January 1844.

FOR SALE.

The new and superior built Iron Barque "JOHN LAIRD" 270 Tons N.M.-Sails well carries a large Cargo and is an unex- ceptionable Sea bont. Masts and Yards fitted in the best style for light working, Standing and running rigging of bolt ropo yarn, best London make. Sails; One suit and a half quite new, one half worn of best Navy canvas, Anchors and Cables complete, l'atent Windlass, Iron Tanks and Butts, Two new quarter boats with awning and Sails, Launch and Yawl 30 Tons new small sized hentledge, Guns, arms and ammunition 14 Ins. and others. Is well adapted for a Coaster or for short voyages. Could be navigated with a very limited crew, and is ready to start at a days notice. Apply personally or by letter to the Commanding Officer on board at Whampoa.

NOTICE. The undersigned have this day establish- ed a house of Agency and Commission at "Hong-complete in Patent barrels; 2 Pitch pine spars 50 it. by kong," under the firm of Bush and Miller."

F. T. BUSH, (Signed){ ALEX. A. MILLER Vietoria, Hongkong, 1st February, 1844. NOTICE.

MESSRS. CARTER & Co. beg to advertize their having commenced business in Hongkong asBuilders Contractors &c., and that from their long experience in England and their arrangements here they flatter themselves they will be able to complete any work with For that punctuality, and in that workmanlike manner that board, o will cusure satisfaction to those gentlemen who may honor them with their patronage.

Any communication addressed to Messrs. C. & Co., of the care of Mr. Welch, Chemist and Druggist Victoria will meet with prompt attention. NOTICE.

THE undersigned is authorized by His Excellency the Commander-in-Chief of II Majesty's Land Forces in China, to receive all packages addressed to the Officers or Messes of any of the Regiments employed during the late war.

Hongkong, 15th Apri, 1843.

NOTICE.

N. DUUS..

The following packages addressed to the Officers and Messes of H. M. and H. E. I. C's Regts serving during the late war are lying in the Godowns of the Undersigned Calderton H. M. 98th Regt. F. Engineers

Sir W.Mc.Gregora Mese

13 packages.

do.

19-dur

6 N. I do.

Col. A. B. Dyco

1 do.

Cap. Badwood

Madras Eugineers 1

do.

Licut Runefatt

do.

1. F. Erskin

F. S. Dewberrey

H. M. 55th

2nd. Regt N. LI

do.

1. do.

R. S. Dobbic

39th Regt. I

F. Welch

2 165

do.

2 do,

I. C. Shaw Engineers

Sergt. Maj. Wards

FOR LONDON DIRECT.

THE Barque HASHEMY, Captain William Buckle having greater part of her cargo engage, will have quick despatch. eat or passage upply to Captain Buckic on

BENJAMIN SEARE. Canton.

FOR SALE-Bally Rice, ditto Coffee, Copenhagen Cherry Cordials in Pints, Manila Cordage, Oakum, Corks, Singapore Planks, Anchors und Chains, Ar. rack, Bengal Chitney, Butter in Kegs, Candles, Bengal Ricc, Ditto, Dholl, Coal Tar, Swedish Duto, and Pitch; a variety of other articles.

At the Godowns of JOHN BURD & Co.

FOR SALE-Ghe, Paints and l'aint-Op

Beer, in Huds

At the godowns of 57 1 JOHN BURD & Co. Victoria, 20th September, 1843. TO LET.

THE Bungalow & out Offices belonging to Franjec Jemsejee Esq. sitante on the Queen's load near to Messrs. Macvicar & Co's premises. For particulars apply In Framion Testine, hlucao, or

HOLLIDAY WISE & Co. Victoria, December 15th, 1843. FOR SALE. SYCEE SILVER in large Ingots.

HUGHES DON, CALDER &Co. TO LET

TWO GODOWNS in that range of buildings called the Albany Godowns, capable of containing about? 2000 The parties to whom the packages are addressed are Bales of Cotton. Kent $50 per month each. requested to make application for them.

Victoria, January 1, 1814.

N. DUUS.. Queen's Road.

WHOEVER may live the fourth Volume of Al lisons' Modern Europe, the property of Lord Sla tour is requested to send it to Mr. Miller at the Church. Victoria, 2nd February, 1844.

Apply to

A. Mc.CULLOCII. 46 Queen's Road. Victoria, Hong-Kong, 12th December, 1843. FOR SALE.-Superior Port and Sherry; Lisbon; Madeira; Claret; Champagne; Sauterne; Chablis; Cortaillod; Cider: pale and dark Cognac in wood and bottle; Geneva-Sperm Candles; Blacking; THE following Wines received ex Foam from Messrs. Table covers; Sauces: Oil; Mustard; Pins; intent

FOR SALE.

Bandeman Forster and Co. London.

Fine old Pale and Brown Sherry In wood and bottle. Fine old Madeira Fine old Port Sauterne, Moselle, Burgundy and Champagne. Apply to LINDSAY & Co.. Macao, 1 January, 1844.

FOR SALE.

AT THE GODOWNS OF THE UNDERSIGNED Port Wine, in 3 and 6 doz. cases.

Sherry do.

Cluret do.

do. do.

de. do.

HENRY, HUMPHREYS & Co. Victorie, 22nd November, 1243.

FOR SALE.

FIVE SUPERIOR London built Carriages with Harness &c. complete; also a complete set of Rose- wood Drawing Room Furniture just arrived. Apply to

HENRY HUMPHRYS & Co. Victoria, 22nd November, 1843.

FOR SALE-E. 1. Cos Bills on Bengal. Apply to VIBE. LIVINGSTON, & Co.

FOR SALE. A few Cwt. of prime English Cheese, at moderate prices; also Picides, Sauces, Mustard, &c. by Mr. H. J. CARR Nemesis Tavern

Victoria, 18th January, 1814.

J. C. POWER.

Hat guards; Nails and Tacks of sizes; best French corks; Cheese; Pocket compasses; Carpenter's tools. &c. &c. apply to Victoria, 13th January, 1844. FOR SALE STOVES of varions kinds, and stove piping. Apply at the Godowns of Holliday Wisc JOHN RITSON

& Co. to.

Victoria, 9th November, 1843.

BATAVIA; A. Von Schrepenberg Esq. SINGAPORE R. Little Esq.

CALCUTTA Messrs, T, Hyde Gardiner & Co. LONDON; Messrs. Woodward & Castle, New. gale St.

From the 1st January, 1844, The Friend of China and Hongkong Gazette, will be published every Tues day and Saturday.

PRICE Twelve Dollars per annum payable in advance. Victoria, 21st December, 1543.

PRINTED AND PUBLISHED FOR THE PROPRIETORS, AT THE PRINTING OFFICE, QUEEN'S ROAD, VICTORIA,

THE FRIEND

OF CHINA

AND HONGKONG GAZETTE:

VOL. III. No. 106.

PUBLISHED EVERY TUESDAY AND SATURDAY.

VICTORIA, TUESDAY FEBRUARY 13TH, 1844

PRICE $12 per annum.

NOTIFICATION.-The publication of the Hongkong Gazette under the authority of Government, wiy be discontinued from this date: but all public orders and notifications appearing in "The Friend of China and Hongkong Gazette," with the signatures of duly authorized Functionaries of the Government are still to be considered as official. By order, J. ROBT: MORRISON, Acting Secretary and Treasurer. Hongkong, March, 23rd 1842.

GOVERNMENT NOTIFICATIONS. Instances having come to the knowledge of Government of Individuals in the Public Service quitting this Colony without previ- ously obtaining leave, His Excellency the Governor in Council is pleased to positively prohibit the practice in future, and to an- nounce, that any person doing so will be immediately removed from the employ of

Government.

The Heads of all Departments will be held personally responsible for reporting to Government any infringement of this Noti- fication by those acting immediately under By order of His Excellency the Gover- nor in Council.

them.

The other point much relied on by Sir Robert || old plan of construction of having a rough head and Peel was the fact that Government had given warning a fine run-aft to be best adapted for encountering a that they would not be answerable for losses incurred rough sea. One great object to be accomplished was to avoil the formation of a head-wave, which resists the in prosecuting a contraband trade. These two arguments would be sufficient but for progress of a vessel as effectually as if it were so much one fact-that Government by their officer, thrust deeper immersed in water. This, it was found, would themselves into the scrape, and volunteered the respon. be best effected by increasing the length of the ship, sibility which they had previously repudiated. Had for length seems to be an essential requisite. The they let the opium trade alone, Lord Palmerstons ca- shortest length for a boat required to move through the veat would have stood good to this day; although the water with a velocity of 17 miles an hour was found Indian Government, like some pious procuress, vend- to be 205 feet, and the shape of the water-line, or of ed the wares while it deprecated the sin. But they that part of the ship which floats on the surface of the meddled; first to get the trade legalised, then to get water, is thus calculated :-The fore-part of such a some kind of regulations agreed to; and finally, Capt. vessel, from the widest midship section, must be one Elliot, their accredited officer, whose acts are cordially hundred and twenty feet, and be tapered off to a fine adopted by the existing Government, chose to incur point, like a Thames wherry. The afterpart must be the inost sweeping r gousi silties to both sides; the repre- 85 feet, and the form more rounded, though still termi sentative of a Government one branch of which ac- nating in a sharp point. Mr. Russell said that when tually dealt in opium, he undertook to the Chinese that old seamen and shipbuilders saw this plan they were all the stock of the drug should be surrendered; and positive that such a vessel could not live in a rough sea, as the representative of the Government at home, hoas it was directly opposed to all their notions of ship. obliged the holders of the opium, then beyond the building, the cod's-head and mackerel tail form being reach of the Chinese, to deliver it up to him. Of the one they had always preferred; Experiments, course, Lord Palmerston, whem he said that any loss however, were made on a large as well as on a small to be suffered in consequence of the more effectual scale, with a view to test the qualities of the differently. execution of the Chinese laws," did not contemplate shaped vessels, some of the experiments being made on the execution of those laws by the intervention of a ships of 2000 tons burden. The results proved that British officer; and when he said that the loss" must the plan now recommended is far superior to the best be borne by those parties who Lave brought the loss on of the old forms of ships, and that, as compared with themselves, he did not mean that it must be born by the cod's-head and mackerel-tail construction, the ad- those parties when it was brought upon them by his vantage, when moving at the rate of seven miles an own vicegerent. Captain Elliot's demand for the sur-hour, was more than double, or, in other words, the. render of the opiun to himself for the service of Govern. resistance to the motion through the water was 52 to ment, quire superseded and cancelled Lord Palmerston's 129, and the advantage of the new form was found to warning, so far as the whole of that opium was con- increase with the increase of spood. As sea-going boats, cerned, those of the pointed shape were also found superior, for

RICHARD WOOSNAM. Government House, Victoria, Hongkong, 9th February, 1844. Owing to the continued pressure of pu- blic business His Excellency the Governor regrets that he cannot devote more than one day in the week for the reception of Visitors that day will for the future be Thursday. By order, RICHARD WOOSNAM. Government House, Victoria, Hongkong, 12th February, 1814. to Captain Elliot's bargain. Ministers say truly, that the expense of the British Association. The bottom the method of ascertaining the value was reserved of the vessel being of the same shape as the waves, he Tenders will be received at this Office for Bills to be for the direction of Government; they say truly, that conceives that it moves through them witheit being drawn by H. M. Plenipotentiary in China on the Right the value is difficult, it not impossible, to be ascertain-so much tossed about as it would be if the undulations Hon'ble. the Governor General of ludia, in Council, ed: but their agent voluntarily pledged them to that of the water were not corresponding with the vessel for two Lacs of Company's Rupees (2,00,000) in sets difficult or impossible task; and they do not redeem moving through it. Be the cause, however, what it of Co. R. 10,000 payable at Fort William thirty days the pledge which they have not repudiated, by de-may, the fact is, the results of these experiments were after Sight, in exchange for Mexican, or other Repu-claring in their discretion that they will not ascertain so conclusive, that the ship builders on the Clyde, where blican dollars of equal Standard, payable into this Trea- the value. They are not absolved from literally fal- they were carried on, have, in a great measure, over- come their partiality to the cod's-head and mackerel. sury. The Bills will be delivered on receipt of the filling the task, until they have expended all possible tail form, and have adopted the principles of construc- diligency labour and time, to fulfil it in itliteral terms: on which these experiments have proved to be the having done so without success, they would still be best. The practical effect of these experiments is that By order, CHAS. E. STEWART. bound in honor to make such a liberal approximation Treasurer and Financial Secretary. as would in probability indemnify the owners for the there are at this time twenty first-class steamers cons. loss of that particular stock of opium, They did not tructed of the sharppointed form, which surpass in Treasurers Office, Government House, undertake to pay what jury would award, but to speed, and in the other requisites of a sea-boat, all those Victoria, 9th January, 1814. return the equivalent of the thing seized by their previously constructed on other models. A fine steam agent. the price of Captain Elliot's scrip,' the very vessel, the Vanguard, built on these principles, entered existence of which must have had a depressing effect Cork Harbour from Dublin, on the first day of the me- on its own value, is not the value of the opium: Sireting of the British Association, having made the pas- Bar-Henry Pottinger's opinion' is not the value, nor is sage in three hours less time than had been ever pre- Captain Elliot's. In respect to part of the drug. that viously accomplished.—Ibid. sold by the Indian Government, the refusal to pay the invoice-cost is inconsistent with that common kind of honesty in trade, which the pettifogging retail-dealer who has false weights would not venture to commit: it is, as we have before said, precisely the case of the vendor who having sold some goods and sent them home to the purchaser by the carrier; insists upon having them back again, and then refuses to return the money or pay the carriage.

"It might be difficult to ascertain the actual value of they not only shipped less water, but were less agitated the opium. The invoice cost is the most precise ma-tained after a series of experiments, also conducted at by the motion of the waves-which form was ascer- thod that has been suggested, but it is not essential

dollars,

BUILDING MATERIALS FOR SALE, NOTICE is hereby given, that on Thursday the 15th Instant the whole of the Materials of the racks and other Military buildings at West Point will be sold by Public Auction, in the undermen- tioned Lots, viz.

Iot Guard Room

2 East Soldiers'lower Barrack.

3 West do. do. do.

4 South Soldiers' Barrack.

5 East Officers' Quarters.

6 West

do.

7 Outbuildings marked 7.

do. do. do. 8. The lots to be removed at the purchaser's ex- pense within one month from the day of Sale. Farther conditions of sale, and other particulars, to be known at this Office, or at that of the Com manding Royal and Superintending Engineer, and the buildings to be viewed on application to the Chinese Compradore in charge of them. The Sale to take place at West Point, and to

commence at noon.

EDWARD PINE COFFIN, C. G.

Commissariat,

Victoria, 6th February, 1844.

"No one would desire Government to insure opium smugglers against loss in a contraband and perilous trade, or to pay a fixed price for all opium that might bo seized by the Chinese Government; but the opium was seized by Captain Elliot, and surrendered to him on the faith of certain promises; Government adopt those promises in terms, but refuse performance. The receipt in full which they have extorted from the owners for half the money, under pain of setting their claim at defiance. with all the power of the English Government, is no release in justice and honour; and the day may come, should the national exchequer ever again be solvent, when an English Government may be ashamed to avail itself of a false receipt extorted by intimidation.

Mr. Scott Russell read the first part of his report on THE OPIUM COMPOSITION. From the Spectator. the forms of ships, drawn up at the request of the "The House of Commons have awarded to the British Association. The report attracted much atten- owners of the opium seized at Canton the dishonest tion. It is formed on a series of experiments, exten composition proposed by Government; the characte-ding over five years, which were conducted by the late ristic fidelity of the Commons probably making them Sir James Robinson, of Edinburgh, and Mr. John Scott reluctant to pass an implied censure on Ministers by Russell, and for this purpose grants, amounting to near- insisting on doing justice. There are two points in ly ?4000 have been made at different times by the the Government position which have a show of strength. British Association. It would occupy far too much The claimants demanded to be paid the real value of space to notice even the nature of the experiments, and the opium, and suggested the invoice cost as a guide to the various plans they have adopted for arriving at the the minimum value; but Government say that the real form of ships best adapted to go through the water with value was not ascertainable, ia consequence of its fluc- least resistance, combining at the same time the qua- tuation with every rumour and with every new rule of lities of a good sea-going boat. The general results the empire, and that therefore the invoice-cost was no alone can be given at present, and these are of the most startling kind to those ship-builders who conceive the

test.

The following passage in the last Report of the Co- lonial Land and Emigration Commissioners will be read with interest:

EMIGRATION FROM CHINA TO THE WEST IN DIES.- Another resource to which the West Indian commitect have directed attention consists of the Chinese emi- grants who are understood to frequent the straits of Malacca in search of employment. It is proposed that none should be taken except from the British settle- ments in the Straits, and that any agreements formed with them should be witnessed by the proper magiste- rial authorities there. The details are still under dis- cussion at your Lordship's office, with the gentlemen who have interested themselves in the scheme. If the Inbourers could have been landed free to engage with whom they pleased, and a public hounty have been at once paid upon them, this probably would have been deemed the simplest and best course of all; but it is expected that the Chinese, who are described as very cautions, and fully alive to the protection of their can interests, would probably refuse going to such distant countries without the security of some certain engage- ment. Under these circumstances, it is contemplated that the importers may enter into contracts which shall be binding as against themselves, but of which the la- bourers shall be at liberty at short successive periods to declare their relinquishment, the importer being in that casa compensated by the public, under a scale varying according to the lenght of time during which he has had the benefit of the labourer's services? The incon- venience of such an arrangement would appear to be, that the employer must, for his own reimbursement in case the people remain with him, name a lower rate of wages than probably could be paid by his neighbours. But, on the other hand, the labourer will thus have had a certain minimum, as it were, assured to him before- hand, and if, on becoming acquainted with the colony, he should wish to relinquish it and make an entirely fresh contract, it will still be equally open to his original employer, as to any other person, to deal with him on

MYFIVE

215

THE FRIEND OF CHINA AND HONG-KONG GAZETTE.

a new basis. We made some inquiries, as was wished, of gentlemen acquainted with China, and the result would seem to show that there is no reason to doubt the number or the competency of the Chinese labou- ?rers who might be met with in the Straits of Malacca. We understand that upwards of 6,000 emigrants ar- rived in junks at Singapore both this year and last year; the provinces from which they chiefly come are said to be those in which the largest quantity of sugar is pro- duced in China. The sugar cultivation also of Java appears to be carried on by people of this nation; and, whether or not the individuals selected might have a previous knowledge of the subject, they are said to be altogether so dexterous and so ready to turn from one employment to another, that there can be no doubt of their acquiring the necessary skill. The Chinese serm to be by far the most industrious and most hardy of Ori- ental labourers; on the other hand, they are said to be very sensible of their own value,keen for their interests, and a people from whom no work can be got, if they think themselves ill-treated-qualities which, we are confident, will not be objected to in the West Indies, if accompanied by the merits of which they are the na tural adjuncts. The prudence of as far as possible giving them the stimulus of direct and immediate ad- vantage is much dwelt upon, and we are informed that it has been found expedient always to endeavour to employ them for job work rather than for fixed wages. Something must depend on the means for making good selections at Singapore, arf much, probably, upon the nature of the original agreements entered into with the emigrants. It can also only be determined by experi- ence how far they may become discontented with places so remote from all other people of their own race, or whether difficulties may arise in using them in conjun ction with labourers of African origin. But, secing the numerous motives for wishing to satisfy in every proper way the demand for labour in the West Indies, and considering that the more intelligent the class of people introduced, as well as the better able to protect their own interests, the more beneficial it must be to all concerned, it seems very desirable that the present experiment should be tried, and that it should be practi- cally ascertained whether, China may be added to the fields from which to attempt to furnish means for the successful cultivation of sugar by free labour.-The Co- Jonial Gazette.

CHINA-During the past week, we have received from China, an abstract of the Supplementary Treaty between their Majesties the Queen of Great Britain and Ireland, and the Emperor of China, consisting of seventeen Articles, The more important provisions of this Traty are, that no British Merchant ships shall resort to any other Port in China, except the five ports named in the first Treaty, and that any infringement of the rule shall be visited by the seizure and confiscation of the vessel and cargo. Art. VI. provides that English merchants residing at the five ports, shall not wander away into the country, or go beyoud certain limits fixed by the Chinese Authorities and the Consuls; and that any one who may contrac vene this order shall be delivered over to the British Consul for punishment. The next Article permits English mercants, who may be residing at these ports, to buy and rent ground and houses at a fair valuation. Art. IX. provides for the mutual surrender of criminals who may escape, from the Chinese territories into Hong- kong; or from our own settlement and ships into the interior of the country.

position for any government to take up. In India, the British Authorities are engaged in raising the drug by means of public funds, expressly for the Chinese market; in China the British Authorities will not allow in to be landed in the only Settlement we possess, and have directed it to be rigidly excluded from the ports to which our trade is confined; and the Consuls are bound to make known to the Chinese authorities whith the view of its being confiscated, any cargo of that same Opium, which the servants of the same Crown have raised for that specific object. Although the Chinese authorities appear to have entered upon the arrange. ment of the Treaty with a feeling of sincerity and even cordiality, which does them infinite credit, yet it is to be feared that the guilty centerprizes of the Opium smugglers will at no distant period interrupt that lasting peace and friendship which the Emperor appears so anxions to cement. The least that our Government can do to counteract the evil is to forbid the arming of the Opium vessels, a measure which the Englishman has repeatedly and very forcibly advised. While we have vessels of war in erory port for the protection of commerce, there can be no legitimate occasion for trading vessels to be armed with cannon; there can indeed be no reason for it, but one which it would be shameful to avow, and which would impose on Govern. ment the imperious necessity of preventing it. If they are permitted thus to be armed, there will be bloody conflicts with the Chinese prev ve service, and mis- the Chinese autho- trust will be sown in the m rities, which will inevitably ripen into feelings of hos- tility.-Gentleman's Gazbile.

THE CHINESE COMMERCIAL TRADE.-In its present aspect the intelligence from China gives unmixed satis action to all parties. The ratifications of the Nankin treaty have been exchanged, and a commercial treaty has been concluded. The subarrassing and obstructive Hong monopoly is no mor; irregular charges anla whole system of corrupt and corrupting fees have been abolished, a fixed and inteligible tariff of moderate du- ties bang substituted; Eglish merchants are admit- ted to intercourse on a footing of equality with the Chi- nese; consular of fices and diplomatic relations are esta- blished; British cruizers are admitted to five Chinese ports, as a useful auxiliary to the Chinese authorities in maintaining order; many troublesome restrictions on the communication of individuals, with individuals are removed; a free and constant intercourse between the Chinese Main and the British colony is provided for, in a way that must result in a much more intimate relation between the two people; and the Chinese have abandoned their haughty and fantastic bearing, (to adopt one of thorough friendliness and reasonable mu- tual deference. Such are the advantages apparent on the face of the documents which have passed between the representatives of the two Governments. Two other great advantages, guarantees for the rest, are, the admission of all foreign countries to a participation in the new benefits,-which must tend both to disarm jealousies and to admit China to a place in the great system of the modern civilised world; and the proba- bility that the fixed tariff and improved customs and port-regulations will so far enrich the revenue of China as to give the Imperial Government a great interest in the new order of things. These advantages might be frustrated by anything which should go to nullify the regulations just established in their practical work ing: if the Chinese are sincere in their intentions, The Eighth Article stipulates that all foreign na- any treacherous conduct on the part of the British tions, whose subjects or citizens have hitherto traded would give colour to their htely cherished notions of at Canton. Fu-choo-fuo, Amoy, Ningpo, end Shang our barbarism; if they are insincere, British treachery hai, on the same terms as the English. According to would justify their treachery; if their Government European nations, such a provision is out of place in be weak, the collusion of British violators of the com- a Treaty with the British Crown, but the Chinese pact would strengthen rebellious subjects in preventing evidently considered the English as the representative the Imperial rulers from fulfilling the bargain which of the European family, and were anxious to embrace we have forced upon them. It is therefore with the the opportunity of this Supplementary Treaty, to make greatest pleasure that Sir H Pottinger's firmness, to known the footing on which the merchants of other wards the British as well as the Chinese, is observed powers would be permitted the trade in China. The in this country. One word as to the negotiators of Chinese authorities soon became aware, that foreign these important treaties. Sir Henry's merits are best nations would not fail to besiege the Cabinet for the described in the description which we have given, cur. same privileges which had been conceded to the Eng-sory as it is, of the extraordinary revolution which he lish, and would probably proceed so far as to send an has effected in the views and policy of the Chinese Embassy to the Capital. They have therefore acted Government. Nor can the ability of the Chinese di discreetly in thus anticipating their negotiation and plomatists be too highly estimated. With such minds requests, and rendering any personal application at in China, and the closer intimacy that must now inevi- Pekin, which could not have been refused without risk tably arise between that country and Europe, it will be or permitted without humiliation, altogether super-signal advantages from this great event in the history hard if millions in both regions do not reap the most of the world.-Spectator.

fluous.

The Opium question, the original oause of the war, remains in statu quo. It is not so much as hinted at. That word of ill omen appears to have been most ca refully excluded from these Treaties of perpetual peace and friendship. This article continues to be regarded as contraband by the Chinese laws; and any attempt to introduce it, will be viewed as an act of smuggling, and punished accordingly. The En- glish Government has engaged to prevent the admis. sion of the drug into the five ports, and the Consuls are required to apprize the Chinese authorities of any such smuggling transaction, which may come to their knowledge, in order that the goods may be confiscate. The Chinese Government undertakes to exclude the drug from all other ports. Yet the Government of In- dia will not probably diminish the manufacture of the article by a single chest, or the Chinese relinquish the use of it. This exclusion of Opium from Hongkong, and from the five Ports which have been opened to our commerce, is all that could be expected of our Govern- ment. The consumption of the drug in the Empire wil now depend on the success with which the Opium sinugglers, backed by the wishes of the people, may baffle the vigilance, or corrupt the integrity of the Chignation of our manufacturing energies, which, though nese preventive service. Yet it is a very anomalous they have receivede an impulse, cannot immediately

THE REVENUE-The usual revenue tables for the last quarter have been published, and show an increa- se of revenue for the year of 5,944,7897; but this in- cludes the sum of 1,314,4051. obtained from China, which must be deducted to get at the increase in the revenue derived from our own resources, which, on this principle, was 4,630,3837. The summary of the official tables gives the following:-The total revenue of the financial year just ended is 49,346,2731.; against the previous year, 45,269,9277; increase on the year, 4,076,3461. The property tax has yielded, in the year, the sum of 5,052,057 We are happy to see in the quarter an increase of 240,5151. in the Excise, which indicates more employment and greater power of con- sumption amongst the people. There is also, taken upon the quarter, an increase, though small, in the stamps, taxes, and Crown land revenues; but a decron- se-in equal proportions upon the sums collected- upon the year. In the Post-office receipts there is a slight reduction of 1,000l. upon the year. This is ac- counted for by circumstances arising out of the sta

act upon the Post-office returns. The stamps have in. creased 18,8861, which, with other items, including the property-tax, 1,734,000l., make the total increase in the quarter 2,068,3451, That is the favourable si- de. The increase of our exports, of which so much has of late been said, has not yet led to a very great increase of imports. The Customs revenue, which in the year is 1,136,1557. worse than last year, is 414,4607. worse than in the corresponding quarter of last year. A falling off in the duties of corn, and the changes ma- de by the tariff, partly account for the diminution, but that is a proof that our trade has, unhappily, not yet revived to the degree which the public, from their con- tinued exertions, have a right to expect. The whole decrease on the quartor is 502,4144., which, deducted from the increase, shows a total increase in the quarter of 1,565,9317., which is, however, less than the produ ce of the income tax for the present quarter by 169,0691. On every item of ordinary revenue, on which there is an increase in the quarter, there is a considerable decrease in the year.

The national balance-sheet which has been publish. ed, is considered a most useful supplement to the quar- terly revenue returns, to which we have been so long accustomed.. By an exposition of the difference be tween income and expenditure, are we alone able to judge with accuracy of the prospects of the country. The favorable opinions formed on the appearance of the last revenue return are confirmed by the balance- sheet, and the excess of 908,5411. is an additional rea- son for believing that some approach will be made to wards the revival of a sinking fun 1. The obligation of the public for this new light on the national finan- ces, is to be numbered among the benefits conferr ed by the present Administration. The accounts are taken to the 10th of October in each year.

Deficiency.

Income. Expenditure. Surplus.

1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843

? ? 46,161,148 46,705,796 46,873,677 47,669,514

? 541,626 795,836

48,304,934 49.108.447

8.18,563

47,475,321 49,035,962

1,560,641

47,715,371 50,069,467 48,023,473 50,527,201 51,920,958 51,012,417

2,354,096

2,532,823

948,541

London Mail. DESTROYING OF LETTERS.-We learn from Hera- path's Journal, received by the last mail, that a smack belonging to the port of Ramsgate discovered a Box floating on the water, which on examination was found to contain about 90 letters, besides a number of news- papers. The box it appears had been sent from the London General Post-office by a vessel to Sydney some time last year--and it is supposed that the vessel had returned without delivering the box, and to evade the penalty for non-delivery, the box was thrown overboard, as two 7 lb. weights were found attached on purpose apparently to sink it. Relative to this circunstance our contemporary says that he has heard from eye witnesses, of letters being thrown over by sacksfull into the sea by American commanders, merely to save the trouble of delivering them to the Post-office! He further observes, that not more than one of three letters sent by him to America, Sydney, and New South Wales, have exer reached their destination!-Gentle- man's Gazelle.

NOTICE

From this date the Charges for Printing at the Hongkong Gazette Office will be as follows; Boat Notes 82 per hundred

Opium Orders

Bills of Exchange in sets Cheques

Ship's Articles

Powers of Attorney

Charter Parties - Auction Bills.

Auotion Catalogues

I do. do.

3 do. do.

do. do.

1 do. or 6 do. do.

1 do.

or "

6 do. do.

each or 86 per doz

2 per first 100, and 75

cents for every suc-

ceeding 100.

3 per do. do. and 1 per do. do.

ADVERTISEMENTS. Ships', not exceeding 10 lines, 1 month $2. longer period,, 4. General Advertisements under 10 lines first inser- tion 8 1 and 10 cents additional for every line ex- ceeding ten,

Repetitions, one fourth of the original charge.

Contracts may be entered into for long or short pe- riode. Terms may be known on application at the Office. TERMS, CASH.

Victoria, 8th January, 1844.

The publication of the FRIEND OF CHINA, AND HONGKONG GAZETTE, commenced on Satur lay last at 6 o'Clock A. M.

LATEST, DATES. Nov. 15 MANILA

ENGLAND UNITED STATES Oct. 15 THE CAPE

SINGAPORE BOMBAY

Dec. 29

SYDNEY

Oct. 16

SHANGHAI

Nov. 19 Jany. 9

Jan. 13

CHUSAN

Jany. 11

Dec. 26

AMOY

CALCUTTA

Nov. 10

CANTON

Jany. 14 Jany. 30

Dec. 16 Nov. 25

St. HELENA Ang.

PINANG. JAVA

THE FRIEND OF CHINA, AND HONG-KONG GAZETTE. VICTORIA, TUESDAY, FEBRUARY, 13TH 1844.

In looking over our file of Sydney Papers, to the 9th December, we perceive no fewer than three vessels advertizing for freight and passengers to

THE FRIEND OF CHINA AND HONG-KONG GAZETTE.

246.

advantages. The Chinese inhabitants are scanty || NOTICE.-We the undersigned beg to announce and poor-and apart from the Army, and Navry there are not three hundred Europeans on the Island.

that we have this day established ourselves as Com- mission Agents at Hongkong, under the firm of DISANDT & TIEDEMAN.

D. DISANDT. F. H. TIEDEMAN.

We trust our friends in Victoria will not think these observations uncalled for. We are satisfied that to every Englishman on the Island, it would be a subject of deep regret were the town to be Victoria, Hongkong, 1st January, 1844. filled with our Countrymen, unto whom we could FOR SALE-Small consignments of the following not offer employment. To all who are acquaint- ed with this climate, it will at once be evident, Fire Proof Iron Safes and Chests, Batavia Arrack, Goods, viz. Sheet Copper and Nails, a few Marr's what fate the Stranger may anticipate, who find- Sherry and Brandy in Wood, Superior Champaigne, ing himself disappointed in his expectations, and Port, Madeira, Hock, Sherry, and Claret in dozen ignorant of the proper precautions for preserving Cases Brands warranted; a good assortment of Oil- health, adds to the malignanty of desease, by seck-man's Stores, Cocoanut, Turpentine and Paint Oil, ing a refuge for his sorrows in the Bottle. French and English Corks.

this Colony. We are afraid from the present state of the Australian Colonies, that many of the unemployed will find their way to China, allured by the prospect of a demand for labour in a new place. Should such be the case, they may have lasting cause to regret, leaving one of the most healthy countries in the world, where the necessa- ries of life are abundant and cheap, to seek an "El Dorado" on the pestelential shores of China. There is no doubt, that the Colonists of New Hol- land, are but imprefectly informed of the true state of affairs here; and the prospect of employ- ment for Mechanics and such classes as are most likely to migrate from their present home. We consider it a work of humanity, and one which is peculiarly the duty of the Public press, to make a few observation on the probability of there being much demand for European labour on this Island, and the difficulties to be encountered by a poor man arriving in this expensive and sickly country unknown and unfriended. We doubt not the Edi- tors of the Sydney Papers will give publicity to our statement, and though too late entirely to stop the emigration now commenced, that many will pause before they stake their life and prosperity on a Quixotic expedition to this quarter of the world. With the exception of a few Overseers, Euro-MR. PAIN will sell by Auction at his rooms pean Mechanics of any class will never be required Queen's Road oppposito Chinams Hong on Wed- on the Island of Hongkong. The heat of summer nesday next the 14th February at Eleven o'clock. is almost overpowering even to an English Com- A variety of Household Furniture consisting of positor, whose labour is comparatively light; and Bedsteads, Wash hand Stands, Drawers, Tables, Chairs, we believe that mechanical employments, such as Oil Paintings, Writing desks Mattrasses &c. &c. &c. Carpenters, Blacksmiths &c., would exhaust the ALSO strength of the strong man in a very few days. This cause of itself, should deter every man, who earns his bread by manual labour from coming Cues, &c. Complete.

Since worting the above we have, by the Ship "Radcliff" received Sydney papers to the 24th December. The Colony in some respects appears to improve. We are sorry to notice the low pri- ce of Teas-for Hyson Shin ?3,5 and Congou ?5 per Chest. In our next we will give a sum. mary, which want of space prevents us from doing at present.

An excellent full sized Billiard Table with Balls

After which to close consigaments.

Six Puncheons of Ships Bread, and A variety of Slop Clothing. Victoria, 13th February, 1844.,

here. There are other reasons however. The Chinese under a European Superintendent are good workman, answering every useful purpose and heir services can be obtained for one fourth of what would suffice to keep an Englishman in the NOTICE.-The interest of Mr. R. van Eibergen mere necessaries of life. We apprehend that even Santhagens (presently in Holland) in our Esta- supposing our countrymen could exist upon a Chi-blishment consing on the 31st instant, our business nese Mechanics wages, they would consider them- will be carried,on from the 1st of January 1844, under selves degraded by anything approaching to an the firm of ROMSWINCKEL, VANDER BURG & Co. equality in labour. SANTAGENS, ROMSWINCKEL & Co. Batavia, 9th December, 1843. FOR SALE.-Superior Port and Sherry; Cham- wines; Cider; pale and dark Cognac in wood and pagne; Claret; Sauterne and other light French- bottle; Geneva; Sperm Candles; Blacking; Table covers; Sauces; Salad oil; Mustard; Nails and tacks of sizes; best French corks; Pocket Compasses; fine Pekoe Tea, Superior No. 3 Cheroots; York- hams &c. apply to

A few sober and industrious Mechanics will undoubtedly do well, as Superintendents; and in the event of their possessing the necessary capital, as Masters may speedily realize an independency. The number of such will however be limited. and we question whether there be not already a suffi- ciency on the Island. It is evident, that Victoria, although a place of much importance as a Military stronghold-a refuge for British Subjects in war, and a Dept for storing Goods in peace will not for many years be a place of much trade. Nearly all the British Merchants have already put up Houses and Stores, and with the exception of a few public buildings, we are inclined to think the town will increase very slowly.

Another class of adventurers, are young men of education, seeking employment as Clerks in the public service, or in Merchants counting Houses. Their prospects we can scarcely look upon as much brighter than those of the Mechanic.

Victoria, 12th February, 1844.

J. C. POWER.

FOR SALE.-Printing Press Types &c. lately used for the Eastern Globe Newspaper. Apply to Victoria, February, 12th 1844.

J. B. PAIN.

J. MAC MURRAY. QUEEN'S ROAD.

BEGS to inform the Officer's of H. M's. Naval Ser- vice, Commanders of Vessels and the Public; that

Apply to DISANDT & TIEDEMAN. FOR SALE-A small parcel of good No. 8 SU- each, just received per Duchess of Cumberland. A PERIOR MANILLA CIGARS, in Boxes of 500 well selected quantity of Manilla Rope, and Ameri- can Soap.

Apply to DISANDT & TIEDEMAN. Oswald's Hill, Opposite to the Premises of Messrs. GIBB LIVINGSTON & Co. NOTICE.-The undersigned have this day been ap pointed attornies for Messrs. D. Wilson & Co. Parties indebted to said Establishment are therefore called upon to settle their accounts with

DISANDT & TIEDEMAN. Victoria, Hongkong, 10th January, 1844. TO LET. ON the premises lately occupied by Messrs D. Wilson & Co. four desirable apartments. For Particulars Apply to . DISANDT & TIEDEMAN. Victoria, 10th February, 1844.

FOR SALE.-At the Stores of the undersigned a Small Luvoice of Slop Clothing consisting of

Pea Coats, Monkey Jackets Flushing Trowsers, Flan- nel, Guernsey and Jersey Frocks Southwesters, Scotch Caps, Duck Frocks, Worsted hose Regatta Shirts, Colton Shirts, Surge, Blankets, Duck &c., &c., ALSO

Tart Fruits, Salad Oil, Preserved Meats. Digby Sprats, Valentia Almonds, Mould Candles, Sauces, Pickles, Percussion Cups, Champagne, Cantinac, Sherry, Port, Whiskey, Gin, Brandy, Table Cloths, Friction Matches, Perfumery, Shovels, Blocks, Shackles, T?r Brushes, Paint Brushes, Coffee, Pitch, Stockholm Tar Oakum, Turpentine, Buntin, Drill, Mouslin-de-laine Dresses, Twine and various other articles. J. B. PAIN. Victoria, 1st February, 1844. BOOKS. FOR Sale at P. Townsends Godown, a large collec- tion of New Books and maps, Catalogues of which can be seen at the Godown. ALSO.

Every situation of emolument, in the Govern- ment Offices, will be filled by Gentlemen coming out with their appointments from home. The cli- mate in too many instances cause vacancies, but he has on hand a supply of Cabin and Ship Biscuits, sticks, Powder flasks and one or two superior fowling

local appointments will only be made to the infe- rior situations. The lucky man whose commission comes from the Colonial Office, or from the head quarters of the department to which he is attached will of course receive the benefit of any such ca sualties. Those employed by the Authorities in the Colony will have the labour and drudgery with just a Salary sufficient to cover expences. They run the risk of disease, which if it does not prove fatal at once, may injure their constitution for life, or probably require their return to a col- der climate; and their reward in health is merely enough to keep them decent, with little chance of advancement. In sickness they have, of course, no claim on the Government. That connection terminates when they are no longer found servi-

ceable.

From a variety of causes, into which we need not enter, the chances of respectable Mercantile employment are so slender, that in summing up his prospect of success, the Adventurer need scar- cely take it into calculation. There may be inst- ances, in which great interest with Shippers in England, may procure him employment in China, but they are few, on mere letters of introduction little reliance need be placed as testimonials of respectability they are useful, but unless from some very influential quarter, they will not com- mand much attention.

We would earnestly advise intending Emigrants,

to ponder over the few lines we have now written, before they forsake their present home, deluded by visionary hopes. They may be well assured that China is not the place for their talents and industry. The foreign trade, although great, is in the hands of a few wealthy Houses through which almost the only avenue to wealth is to be found. As a place for retail Stores Hongkong offers few

and trusts by unremitting attention and punctuality, to merit a share of their patronage. Orders will be thankfully received. promptly attend. ed to, and executed with the least possible delay. Victoria, 12th February, 1844. AUCTIONEER AND GENERAL COMMISSION AGENT

J. B. PAIN.

QUEEN'S ROAD OPPOSITE CHINAMS HONG.

BEGS to acquaint his friends and the public gene- rally that he has commenced business as an Aue tioneer and General Commission Agent,and in return- ing thanks for all past favours, trusts by unremitting attention and punctuality to merit a continuance of their support in this his new undertaking, at the same time to assure them and all those who have promised him their patronage that no exertion on his part shall be wanting to confirm him in their good opinion. The business will be conducted entirely on Cash principles so that the proceeds will be handed over immediately on the completion of a Sale. His new premises are now ready for the reception of every description of goods intended for public or private Sale.

Queen's Road opposite Chinams Hong. Victoria, 27th January, 1844.

BILLIARD TABLE. FOR SALE.-Lately made at Canton full size hand. somely Carved with Cues Stand Marking Board &c.

For Sale, Beef, Flour, Olives, Butter, Cheese, Oil table cloth, Hats, Ladies and Gents Shoes, Rum, Armck, Bread, Wine in quarter casks. An Assortment of Plated Ware Consisting of Baskets, Dishes, Candle- peices Quilts, Steel Pens, Pencils, Horse furniture, Carriage trimmings, Champaigne Cider, Looking Glasses. and Hand Mirrors, Shades for Lamps, and sundry other goods.

P. TOWNSEND. WHAMPOA HOSPITAL, FOR the greater convenience of Vessels at Wham- poa and Blenheim reaches, the Hospital Vessel is moored off the Bombay Creek by which both are united.

M. O'SULLIVAN M. R. C. S. L. Resident Surgeon.

Hospital Ship.

Whampoa, 3rd February, 1844. FOR SALE STOVES of varions kinds, and stove piping. Apply at the Godowns of Holliday Wise & Co. to. JOHN RITSON..

Victoria, 9th November, 1843.

WANTED A SITUATION BY a young man who has been for some time in the Colony, As Storekeeper, or in any other capacity where be can make himself generally useful. Direct to R. S.

Office of the Friend of China.

complete Prices 8 250; may be seen at the Godowns FOR SALE--The Coppered and Copper fasten-

J. B. PAIN.

Victoria, 9th February, 1844, FOR SALE.-A few Tons of English Coal at $10 per Ton, Apply to, Queen's Road, Victoria, 27th January, 1844.

J. B. PAIN.

ed Schr. Mary in complete order with a full tn- ventory of stores, if not sold by private contract before the 20th inst., she will be sold by Public Auction.

For particulars apply to Victoria, Hongkong, 1st February, 1844.

P. TOWNSEND, Auctioneer.

MYE AV A**

247

THE FRIEND OF CHINA AND HONG-KONG GAZETTE.

ALLIANCE FIRE ASSURANCE COMPANY OF LONDON. THE Undersigned having been appointed Agents in China, for the above Company, are prepared to accept Assurances at Hong-Kong, as under:- 1ST On Buildings of Brick or Stone, covered with Tiles, Slates, Metal, or other incombustible material, together with their contents, when such Buildings are isolated from all others.

Of the 1st Class, Assurances, for the present, will be accepted to the extent of ?10,000 only on one risk. And of the 2nd Class, to the extent of ?5000.

No Assurance is to be considered in force until the Premium be paid.

Amongst other advantages of the Company, the Assured will be entitled to participate in the profits after five successive payments.

Parties applying for Assurances will please send in full particulars of the risk to be taken; any deviation from which, without the consent of the Company, will vitiate the Policy.

JARDINE, MATHESON, & Co., Agents in China.

Macao, 12th July, 1843.

JAMES WELCH CHEMIST DRUGGIST &c. &c. &c.

Queen's Road Victoria,

RETURNS his most grateful thanke to the Officers of H. M. Navy, the Military, Masters of Merchant Vessels, and the public of Victoria for the very liberal support he has experienced since his commencement in business, and to inform them that he has lately made considerable additions to his Stock of Medi- cines Perfumery, Oilmans Stores &c. &c. He further assures them that any commands with which he may be entrusted, in the preparation of Prescrip- tions, refitting Medicine Chests &c. will be most faithfully attended to.

1st January, 1844.

MR. LATTEY.

Chronometer and Watch Maker. Removed from Lanes Hotel to the upper part of Mr. Pain's new store Queens Road opposite to Chinams Hong.

Hongkong, January, 1844.

B. KENNY M. D. MEMBER OF THE ROYAL COLLEGE OF SURGEONS IN LONDON &c.

Has fitted up a Chinese Vessel as a residence at Whampoa, moored opposite the Orange Grove, a little above Junk river.

THE Copartnership existing between DIROM, CARTER & Co. at Bombay, DIROM, RICHMOND & Co. at Liver- pool, and ourselves in China, having expired by its own imitation on the 31st July last, we beg leave to an- nounce, that in future, our business will be car- ried on here, under the firm of DIROM, GRAY & Co.; at Bombay under the firm of DIROM, HUNTER & Co.; and at Liverpool under the firm of DIROM, DAVIDSON & Co.;

Macao, 1st August, 1843.

DIROM & Co.

NOTICE.-The undersigned have established n

House of Agency in China, under the firm of Poustead & Co." in connexion with Messers Butler, Sykes and Co. Manila, and Messrs Sykes, Schwabe and Co. Liverpool. The partners in our several esta- blishments continue as before: Mr. Edward Boustead managing in China, Mr. Benjamin Butler at Manila. Alr. Gustav Christian Schwabe at Liverpool, and Mr. Adam Sykes at Singapore.

BOUSTEAD, SCHWABE & Co.. Singapore, 11th August, 1843. NOTICE.-Mr. John Mackenzie has been admitted a partner in our firm from 1st August last. LECKIE & Co.

Bombay, 21th September, 1843.

NOTICE, The undersigned begs to acquaint the

Public, that he has taken the ALBION HOTEL, and will conduct it under his immediate superintend- ance, and hopes thereby to ensure the comfort of Fami. lies and others, and to meet the patronage which that Establishment has heretofore had. A. H. FRYER

Macao, 31st August, 1843.

NOTICE-Goods and merchandize of all descriptious received and carefully stored in spacious airy and secure Brick Godowns situated 18, and 56 Queens Ioad upon moderate terms.

Goods placed fexcept combustibles] in Godown 18. Queen's Road can be insured from risk of Fire." N. DUUS.

apply to

Goods received and sold on Commission

18 Queen's, Road.

Victoria, November, 1st 1843.

NOTICE-The Partnership hitherto existing be tween Francis Dickens and Robert Mc Intyre and carried on under the style or Firm of Dickens and Me Intyre is this day dissolved by Mutual Consent. As Witness the hands of the said parties FRANCIS DICKENS, Witness ROBERT MCINTYRE, Richard Jones.

FRANCIS DICKENS of the late firm of Dickens Mc Intyre, begs to inform the Officers in Her Majesty's Service and the Inhabitants of Hongkong, that he has opened those extensive premises (lately occupied by Messrs. D. Wilson & Co.) as a General Store. And hopes that he may receive the same liberal support that he has hitherto had.

FOR SINGAPORE AND SYDNEY. THE "FAIR BARBADIAN" will have early despatch for the above ports. For freight, apply to JNO. SMITH.

Macao, 4th February, 1841.

THE SCHOONER "UNION" HAS just undergone a thorough repair, raised, and newly decked:--well armed and her Cabins are most confortably fit- ted for six Passengers;-she will now run regularly between Macao, Hongkong, and Canton with Passengers, at the usual rate charged in other passage boats. For passage, in Macao, apply to JNO. SMITH. And at Hongkong,

P. TOWNSEND. She is for Sale, and the owner will accept

F. Dickens begs further to state that he has at pres- ent on hand a large quantity of Wines Brandy Gin Whisky &c., in wood and Bottle. And an extensive stock of oilmans stores. Likewise a consignment of Kidderminster Carpets; Oil cloths, Gentlemens, a fair offer. Lambswool worsted and Merino Under Shirts Panta- loons Drawers &c. Also a large assortment of Bronze and Brass Table Lamps suspending Lamps Cabin Lamps &c. &c. Superior Plated cruet frames with glass cructs richly cut Tumblers and Wine Glas- se, claret Decanters, engraved Water Jags, Crystal Toilet Bottles of the most approved patterns and var. icty of colour.-And various other goods too nume-

rous to mention.

Victoria, 9th February, 1844

NOTICE. The undersigned have this day establish ed a house of Agency and Commission at "Hong. kong," under the firm of "Bush and Miller." F. T. BUSH. ALEX, A. MILLER Victoria, Hongkong, 1st February, 1844. NOTICE.

(Signed){

MESSRS. CARTER & Co. beg to advertize their having commenced business in Hongkong asBuilders Contractors &c., and that from their long experience in England and their arrangements here they flatter themselves they will be able to complete any work with that punctuality, and in that workmanlike manner that will ensure satisfaction to those gentlemen who may honor them with their patronage,

Any communication addresod to Messrs. C. & Co., of the care of Mr. Welch, Chemist and Druggist Victoria will meet with prompt attention.

NOTICE.

N. DUUS,

Hongkong, 15th Apri, 1843. WHOEVER may have the fourth Volume of Al- lisons' Modern Europe, the property of Lord Sla Victoria, 2nd February, 1844. toun, is requested to send it to Mr. Miller as the Church.

FOR SALE. THE following Wines received ex Foam from Messrs. Sandeman Forster and Co. London.

In wood and bottle.

Fine old Pale and Brown Sherry Fine old Madeira Fine old Port Sauterne, Moselle, Burgundy and Champagne, Apply to Macao, 1 January, 1844.

FOR SALE.

LINDSAY & Co.

AT THE GODOWNS OF THE UNDERSIONED Port Wine, in 3 and 6 doz. cases. Sherry do Cluret do.

do do.

do. do.

HENRY, HUMPHREYS & Co. Victoriu, 22nd November, 1:43.

FOR SALE FIVE SUPERIOR London built Carriages with Harness &c. complete; also a complete set of Rose- wood Drawing Room Furniture just arrived. Apply to HENRY HUMPHRYS & Co. Victoria, 22nd November, 1813. FOR SALE-E. I. Cos Bills on Bengal. Apply to GIBB. LIVINGSTON, & Co.

At the Godowns of JOHN BURD & Co. FOR SALE-Ghee, Faits and Paint Oil,

Beer in Huds.

At the godowns of JOHN BURD & Co. Victoria, 20th September, 1843. FOR SALE.

SYCEE SIRVER in large Ingots.

HUGHESDON, CALDER & Co.

FOR FREIGHT OR CHARTER. THE British Bark FRANKLAND A. 1. 316 tons Capt. Christee Apply to

HOLLIDAY WISE & Co. Victoria, 10th February, 1844.

FOR FREIGHT OR CHARTER. THE British Ship GONDOLIER, A. I. 34.3 tons, Capt. Oliver. Apply to HOLLIDAY WISE & Co. Victoria, 10th February, 1844.

FOR LIVERPOOL. THE QUEEN MAB, R. Ainley Comman- der, having the greater pait of ier cargo engaged and will have immediate despatch. Apply to GIBB LIVINGSTON & Co. Hongkong or Canton. Victoria, 15th January 1844.

FOR SALE. The new and superior built Iron Barque "JOHN LAIRD" 270 Tons N.M.-Sails well carries a large Cargo and is an unex- ceptionable Sea boat. Masts and Yards fitted in the best style for light working, Standing and running rigging of bolt rope yarn, best London make. Sails; One suit and a half quite new, one half worn of best Navy canvas, Anchors and Cables complete, Patent Windlass, Iron Tanks and Butts, Two new quarter boats with awning and Sails, Launch and Yawl 30! ons new small sized Kentledge, Guns, arms and ammunition complete in Patent barrels; 2 Pitch pine spars 50 ft. by 14 Ins. aud others. Is well adapted for a Coaster or for short voyages. Could be navigated with a very limited crew, and is ready to start at a days notice. Apply personally or by letter to the Commanding Officer on board at Whampoa.

FOR LONDON DIRECT. THE Barque HASHEMY, Captain William Buckle having greater part of her cargo engaged, will have quick despatch. For freight or passage apply to Captain Buckle on board, o BENJAMIN SEARE. Canton.

EST

TO LET. THE Bungalow & out Offices belonging to Framjee Jemsetjee Esq. situate on the Queen's Road near to Messrs. Macvicar & Co's premises. For particulars apply to Framjee Jemsetjee, Macao, or HOLLIDAY WISE & Co.. Victoria, December 15th, 1843. TO LET

TWO GODOWNS in that range of buildings called the Albany Godowns, capable of containing about 2000 Bales of Cotton. Rent $50 per month each.

Apply to

A. Mc.CULLOCII. 46 Queen's Road. Victoria, Hong-Kong, 12th December, 1843. PUBLIC AUCTION. MARKWICK, AND MC EWEN, Auctioneers, beg to call the attention of the Public, to the auction of Horses, Ponies, and Pleasure Boat, which will take place at Hongkong, on Monday, the 12th February, at noon, agreeably to the Printed notices distributed. THE following are the sole AGENTS for receiving Subscriptions to the Friend of China and Hongkong Gazette.

BATAVIA; A. Von Schrepenberg Esq. SINGAPORE; R. Little Esq.

CALCUTTA; Messrs. T'. Hyde Gardiner & Co. LONDON; Messrs. Woodward & Castle, New- gate St.

From the 1st January, 1844, The Friend of China and Hongkong Gazette, will be published every Tues- day and Saturday.

PRICE Twelve Dollars per annum payable in advance. Victoria, 21st December, 1843.

PRINTED AND PUBLISHED FOR THE PROPRIETORS, AT THE PRINTING OFFICE, QUEEN'S ROAD, VICTORIA,

THE FRIEND

OF CHINA

AND HONGKONG GAZETTE.

No. 3.

LATEST DATES.

Nov. 15

Oct. 25

Dec. 20

SINGAPORE JAVA MANILA

Jan. 15 Jan. 3

Jan. 20

CHUSAN

Jan. 28

Jan. 23

ENGLAND

UNITED STATES CALCUTTA BOMBAY SYDNEY

Dec. 26 Dec. 24 SHANGHAI ΑΜΟΥ

OVERLAND SUMMARY

VICTORIA, WEDNESDAY FEBRUARY 14TH, 1844.

to maintain the honor of the Queen's Government, and to preserve inviolate the Treaty ratified under Her Majesty's Sign manual.

(GRATIS to Subscribers)

We trust, this warning, will not be thrown away upon Shipmasters, landing with valuables. No Boat ought to cross from the Typa to Macao, un- less well armed. This is not a singular case of piracy beneath the very Guns of Macao,and almost within hail of the shore.

NINGPO.

SHANGHAI.

Her Majesty's 55th Regt are under orders for immediate embarkation; they return to England Feb. 14 after a long period of service in India and China. They have always sustained a chararter, either in HONGKONG. the field or Barrack, alike onourable to themsel- OUR last summary for the Overland Mail'was ves and the country they serve, The Ship "Corn- Our dates from this place, are to the 20th Janua- dated the 23rd December. We resume our task wall" sailed on the 2nd instant, with about 250 ry, Commercial affairs were in a satisfactory state. of giving an outline of the affairs of the Colony Invalids from the different corps serving in China. Mr. Thom, H. M. Consul for that port, had no dif- since that period, as also the state of China ge- H. M. Ship "Dido", Captain Keppel, left for ficulties with the Chinese Authorities--the Custom- Singapore and Calcutta on the 2nd. Lord Sal-house system he states to work satisfactorily. nerally. Three Ships had entered Ningpo with cargoes The sale of building allotments in the town of toun, the late commander of the forces, has em- Victoria, took place on the 23rd Ultimo.. The al- barked with her. She has also a large freight, of since the trade was opened. One, the "Helan lotments were put up by Public Auction at certain specie, part of the Chinese indemnity money. H. Steward" will load there, probably with Teas and M. Steam frigate "Driver" sailed for Chusan on Silk. prices varying from 10 ? to ? 40 per an: of a ground rent. Parties making purchases, being the 10th. The "Fairlie" with troops, so long ex- bound to build within twelve months, to the amo-pected, arrived on the 7th. She had been dismast- We have private advices from Shanghai, to the unt of ten time the ground rent. All Houses to be ed near the Mauritius, at which part che put in for built of Stone or Brick, to the satisfaction of the repairs. H. M. Brig Childers" is understood to 23rd January. Considerable sales had been made of Cotton picce Goods at fair prices. This port Government Surveyor. The sales are not abso-be under orders for England. lute, but only endure for a lease of Seventy five For general Commercial news, we refer to our promises to be an excellent outlet for British Goods. years, when the ground with the Buildings revert Canton price current. The high prices at which we give quotations of White Shirting at 8 3,90 to the Crown. During the last seven years of the Teas are held in Canton, and the low rates in Lon- cents per piece, and Gray Shirting at $ 3,50 cents per piece. Pig Lead at $5,40 cents per picul. said lease, the premises may be inspected by Her don deters Merchants, from purchasing so largely Raw Cotton, of the best quality is in demand. till Captain Balfour, II. M. Consul, is giving much Majesty's Surveyor, who will order anything as might be expected at this season Freights as thought necessary for keeping such Building in a continue low, although many vessels have gone to satisfaction to Merchants in Shanghai, and Su- fit state of repair. Notwithstanding these hard India seeking, A large portion of the last conditions, upwards of one hundred allotment, sold crop of inferior Teas are unsold, and were satisfac-percargos who visit the port. The firm and ener getic manner he treats with the local Authorities, at prices, varying from ?5 10 to ? 100 per an. fory accounts received by next overland (that for and his exertions, in promoting legitimate trade, As these will all be built upon within twelve December), freights would probably get up. parties holding them suffer a forfeiture sales of Cotton piece Goods in Canton have been between the Native and foreignMerchants,deserves of one years rent for non-compliance with the con- large, also on the coast. In Victoria there is little Teas and Silk, are held at prices too high for ditions of sale, we may expect a large addition to doing. It will probably be years before the wealthy purchase-it is however expected, they will shortly buyers find there way to the Colony. give way. CHUSAN.

the size of our town in the course of 1844.

years

The

all.

praise.

The last accounts from Chusan, represent trade as being dull. Several of the Clippers having depar for Wosung with their Cargoes.

It is a matter of regret, that more of the English The Colony is now quite healthy, and we trust that the ensuing summer will not prove so fatal Merchants, have not removed the head quarters of to Europeans as last one. The past season has their establishments, to Hongkong. Macao offers been a sickly one all over the east-both in India no inducements for continuing there, its trade is lited increase. As a piaco for and China. We may reasonably hope, that with mitod, and s liko some improvements in drainage hose habits of storing Goods, and giving instructions to the various Houses, and a greater attention to those Agencies at Canton and on the Coast, Hongkong, is temperance and cleanliness, so necessary in tro-much to be preferred. The princely establish- picaimates, the troops, and inhabitants of the ment built by Messrs, Jardine Matheson & Co. Island general will escape much of the desease, also those by Messrs, Dent & Co. and other firms, which proved so fatar last mumer, The Barracks are nearly completed. We anticipate at an early built in Victoria, and on the South side of the Is-date, the removal from Macao to this Colony of land, are spacious and airy, protecting the men every British House in China. from the heat during the day and the dew by night, exposure to either of which is so prejudical to health in this climate.

The most daring attempts at robbery are made almost nightly; and too frequently with success. The Chinese inhabitants are of the worst, descrip- tion, and, with all the vigilance of the police, and private Watchmen, attached to every respectable House, the Ladrones find their way through brick walls and bolted doors.

Richard Burgase Esq. M. A. of the Middle Tem- ple, Barrister at law, has been appointed Clerk of the Legislative Council.

The pirates who murdered Dr. Mc. Kinlay of the 18th Regt, and two portuguese Sailors, have been triped by the Chinese Antearted, be who were taken, have hoen sentenced to be decapi tated. The ringleader, Farraszo, was

ed an ignominious death (to be cut to pieces), he however died in prison, but his head, as also the heads of the other criminals, are to be sent to the place, where the crime was committed and stuck, on poles, as an example, and in order to restrain ruf. fians.

Assistant Commnissary General Irine, died on

On the morning of Sunday the 21st January an attempt was made by a body of Seventy Ladrones, to force an entrance into the Godowiis of Messrs. Jamieson How & Co. The Robber's bound the Watchmen on duty, and then proceeded to break open the doors with iron bars, axes &c. The the 1st Instant. He had only been a few weeks party within the Godowns, showed every disposi- on the Island. He arrived in bad health; his tion to resist, but unfortunately, from the Robbers constitution being broken down by long service on keeping close under the walls their fire arms could the coast of

honours.

NEW SOUTH WALES. By the Ship "Ratcliff," from Sydney 24th De cember, we are in possession of Papers to the 23rd. We are happy to perceive there is come impro- vement in the state of that Colony. Monetary affairs have become more settled, and good Bills are discounted readily, In consequence of the favorable account from England, as to the quality of Beef and Tallow shipped from the Colony, stock has advanced very considerably. Sheep, weighing 60 lbs., are selleing at from 8 to 10s;- being at least 100 per Ct. advance on previous pri- ces. Cattle, and Horses, have also advanced, tho' more moderately.

This improvement in the price of Stock is very satisfactory, and we doubt not, that the large ship- ments about being made to England, of Wool and other produce will do much to releave the Colony from the debt which for a ume, has completely borne down the efforts of all classes. 17 There appears to be no encouragement for the Skin ?3,5 and Congou ?5 per Chest.

Hyson of Teas. The latest quotations are for The Sydney market is a peculiar one however, and

a few weeks may show a rise of from 50 to 100

per

Ct.

Our contemporary the Sydney Herald advocates

the shipment of Wool to China. Doubtless the Mer- chants of New Sonth Wales are well advised of the nature of the trade of China, and the probability of there being any demand for the produce and manu- facture of their Colony. That this is the fact we are well satisfied; but for the benefit of the public gene. rally in Australia, we will take an early opportunity of making a few remarks upon this subject. H. M. Ship "North Star" sailed for New Zea- land on the 9th. December.

Sugar (Manila) has advanced considerably. Still not be depressed sufficiently to shoot any of the as-with Military forcars He was buried on the 2nd The "Pelorus," Captain Triggs, from Calcutta to this very important article of import will not pay sailants. Mr. Edger, at his Bungalow on the hill heard the affray he immediately armed his servants, China, was lost on the 24th December on the Lon-more than cost and charges, including freight, even and with two European Gentlemen, proceeded to don Shoals.Captain Triggs proceeded to Singapore if sold ex Ship. the assistance of those who were defending the in the Gig, a distance of 100 Miles, where he ar Godowns; the Robbers however made off and es-rived with two passengers. Mr. and Mrs, Fran- caped unpunished. A few days subsequent to cis. Captain Triggs again left Singapore for the this attack, Mr. Edger, in broad daylight, observed wreck, in the course of three days, in the Victo- one China Boat, attack and rob another, in the ria Steamer. He expected the wreck would hold harbour. With Mr. Henry, an assistant in the together, being on the leeside of the Shoal, and House, he gave chase, and captured the piratical that the crew would be all saved. boat with nine men. The case has been tried be- MACAO. fore Major Caine, and the evidence was so clear, that they were sentenced to five years in an iron gang, with 100 lashes during each year, and at the expiry of the five years to be banished the Island. Sir Henry Pottinger shows an earnest desire to act up to the Treaty with China; this is as it ought to be, and will doubtless tend much to raise En glishmen in the estimation of the Celestials. On a recent occasion, some British Subjects at Amoy "wandered away into the country" farther than the fixed boundary. Sir Henry has written the Consul at that port, a severe letter on the subject, which he also, has throught it proper to publish, Major General D'Aguilar, has issued a Gene- ral Order, in which he expresses his determination,

A daring act of piracy, was perpetrated in Ma- cao harbour, on the morning of the 5th Instant. Captain Kelly, of the "Isabella Robertson," was landing in his boat, with three Boxes of treasure, containing 87440. When within quarter of a mile of the bar fort; he was attached by a piratical, boat. The pirates first threw combustibles into Captain Kelly's boat, by which he was slightly burnt-they then boarded, and commenced beating the Lascars, who lept overboard, Captain Kelly was obliged to follow their example-the pirates made off with the Treasure. There is little chance of the perpetrators of this daring outrage being caught.

The Legislative Council have been busy with a new Tariff. Tea, the only article which will in- terest our readers has been fixed at a duty of Id per lb. The former duty was 5 per Cent ad valorem. The increase upon inferior. Teas will be about 2s per Chest. On Sugar the duty has also been changed from 5 per Cent ad valorem to id per lb. This upon Manda Brown Sugar, the principal quality imported, will be an increase of 20s per ton. These alterations do not come into operation, until they receive the sunction of Her Majesty's

Government.

MYTAN **

Regulations to be observed by all British Subjects, resiling at, or resorting to Ningpo.

2. British subjects will not be permitted under any pretence to go into the Country a greater dis- tance than Three Miles from the City of Ningpo, without previously reporting their intention at this Consulate, when the Undersigned will reserve to himself the right of judging whether such intention be admissible or not, In all cases where it is de- cided that it is admissible, the Undersigned will provide the person or party applying with a guide who will remain with such person or party till their return to this City; and when it shall be decided that the proposal is inadmissible, the person or party going into the country in opposition to the expressed wish of Undersigned, will expose himself or themselves to a severe penalty, as the circums tances of the case may appear less or more aggra- vated.

3. All British subjects going into the country to shoot, no matter what the distance may be, must in like manner give due notice at this Consulate

OVERLAND SUMMARY.

MURDER AND DISGRACE.-A murder having occurred in a district of Chekeang Province, the Mandarin in charge refused to investigate, for which delinquency he has been summaily disgraced from his office.

CIRCULATING MEDIUM,-For several years the autho. rities of Knei Chow Province have been collecting copper for the purpose of manufacturing quantities of the common coin called "Cash". On petitioning the Emperor, His Majesty grants them permission to pro- ceed to the casting of the said coin.

AN OFFICER WEAKING THE CANGE.-A Military of ficer in Pekin has been punished with the wearing of the wooden collar for kiling a robber instead of taking him alive.

CHUSAN.-The Lieut Governor of Chekeang Prov- officer in charge at Chusan, and allow of the selection ince petitions the Emperor to remove the present high of another who shall be nore competent to superintend a region where foreigners and natives so promiscuously reside together. This husan officer is Lin, formerly in charge of the Yu zad department.

FORMOSA -The late Thou Tae ( Intendant of circuit) of Formosa having died another has been appointed, and on the suggestion of the Lieut. Governor of Fokeen he is to assume both the office of Taou Tae, and Ancha sze (Judge.)

CAUTION TO MARINERS.-STRAITS OF BANCA.-Her

Majesty's brig Algerine, Simon's Bay, 26th August,

1843.

and obtain permission for that end, otherwise they Sir, I have the honor to acquaint you for your in- will expose themselves to a like severe penalty. 4. British subjects while in the country will be formation, and as a guidance for ships proceeding thro' required to be exceedingly particular not to enter the Straits of Ranea, that the wreck of a barque was the houses of the people against their will, nor to pasul by Her Majesty's brig Algerine, on the moro- offer any wanton disrespect to their temples oring of the 25th June, sunk in 6 fathoms water, with idols, not to desecrate or injure tombs, nor to break lower mast and main topmast standing; name unk- down fences or to tread on anything planted in the nown. The said wreck lays with Lucepara Island 16 miles, and is immediately in the track of vessels ground, and m short not only to do no positive in- (at the entrance of the straits,) bearing NW about jury to the people, but also to guard against doing bound to, or coming frore, the Northward. anything that may shock their prejudices.

5. British subjects will not be permitted to go to any of the Citios or towns or even large villages in the neighbourhood of Ningpo, without special license from the Undersigned and the High Autho- rities of the district.

6. British subjects will not be permitted to enter any of the Public Offices of this Place without spe- cial license or express invitation.

7. British subjects residing at Ningpo will re- quire to give distinct notice at this Consulate when they change their places of residence,

8. All British subjects on leaving Ningpo will require to report themselves at this Consulate as on arrival, and those who have resided here for any length of time and had commercial dealings with the Natives will be required to give at least 48 hour's notice before they can be permitted to de- part.

The Undersigned ventures to hope that by a strict observance of the above Regulations, which in so far as he is concerned will be most rigorous- ly enforced, all well disposed persons will have an ample enjoyment of healthful air and exercise se- cured to them; while it will be put out of the pow- er of any ill-disposed individual to prejudice by his bad conduct the comforts and rational recrea tions of the Community at large. R. THOM.

[Signed]

H. M's Officiating Consul for Ningpo. British Consulate,

Ningpo, 1st January, 1844.

PEKING,

EXTRACTS FROM PEKING GAZETTES

ORDNANCE DEPARTMENT.-The Adjutant General of the Imperial forces in the Provinces of Fokeen and Chekeang petitioned the Court for an additional supply of muskets for the Tartar garrisons in these two Pro- vinces. The Emperor grants the petition and orders one thousand two hundred and fifty four to be forth- with issued to the said garrisons, and directs that the troops be well drilled in the use of their arms.

IMPERIAL GRAIN JUNKS.-The officer in Charge of the military escort to the Grain Junks on their way from the South to the Capital,has recently been detect- ed in the embezzlement of three thousand trels of the public money which had been placed in his hands for the use of the troops under his command, and strange to say the only punishment he received according to the Gazettes, is his being turned out of Office.

SINGULAR CAUSE OF DISGRACE-An officer in the Northern part of Hoopit Province of respectable rank has lately been disgraced by imperial command for his unsuccessful attempts to disperse a set of robbers who were prowling about his region.

DEATH AND ARREST IN THE ARMY.-A soldier hav- ing become intoxicated and insulted an officer, the lat- ter ordered such heavy punishment to be inflicted upon the man as to cause his death the next day. The offi- cer, however, on the death of the man, was arrested by his superiors, and the Emperor directs him to be hand- ed over to the Board of Punishments for examination. THE YELLOW RIVER-The banks of the Yellow River again threaten to give way and pour the fearful floods of the River over the Country. The Emperor, therefore, has directed new and heavy taxes to be laid upon the inhabitants on both banks of the River for many miles into the country for the purpose of making such repairs as will prevent the threatened inundation.

I have the honor, &r. (Signed, S. B. DOLLING, Lieut. & Commander Rear Admiral the Hon. J. PERCY, Commander-in

Chief.

CANTON.

We have dates from Canton 11th Feburary. It appears that Government is taking no steps to complete, as intimated by us in a recent number, the land regulations, so as to enable the Merchants to commence building. This delay is a serious in- convenience, and ought to induce the Government to adopt prompt measures to have the question adjusted, Trado is reppurented as being dull awing to the approach of the new ar Holidays. The following is a market report, short price.

Amber, Betel Nut,

Cochineal,

Copper Sheathing

Cotton Bombay,

IMPORTS.

81, a 10, per Catty. " 4,4

do. Pecul Stock mo- derate few. Sales.

Woollens sp$ 1,10 & 1,40 Stripes

MedCloths, 1a2}

Long Ells

Scarlet

Assorted 8 Camlets

Anniseed Alum Camphor Cassia

29 a 30 Saleable.

EXPORTS.

82 a2 10

? 7 λαθ

"32

9a9

Buds,, 14 a 16 China Root, 3 a 3,60 Galingal Rhubarb Musk

,, 30 a 70 Per Catty. 30 a 45 Per Pecul.

Raw Silk Tsatlee

Bullion,

530 Asked for 1st Class. Stock 150

Bales further supplies shortly expec

ted from the Northward, About 1800 Bales have been exported. Taysaan none

Canton Nothing doing for exportation.

Sycee large 3p. Ct. Prin. Daily fluctuating.

small

Sp. Drs. Ferdinand par

>> 224 225

Carolus 4th 9 p. Ct. Premium. Discount. Republican Dollars 5 Exchange,on London at 6 Mos. sight 4s 6d. a 4s.7d. H. M. Plenipotentiary on the Bengal Govnt 30 days Rs. 220 for 100 Mexican Dollars. GU " unaccepted 60 11 Court of Directors accepted Freights to London and Liverpool ? 3 p''Ton" of 50 feet. kery. Marmion Louisa Campbell. Scotia. Fortitude, Ships loading. Bombay, Coromandel. Ranger. Roo- Asiatic. Queen Mab Hesperus. Ellora. Emerakl Isle. TEA.

TOTAL EXPORTS FROM 1ST JULY 1843 TO FERY. 1844. 26,470,864 Black 4,072,067 Green

Total 30,551,931

COTTON REPORT. CANTON, JANUARY 1ST TO 31ST, 1844. Deliveries Stock.

American, Bales, Bombay, Bengal, Madras,

Ship Queen Victoria,

869.3948

Total

17180 73523 5783 8791 1241 30791 25073 117053

Included.

LIST OF VESSELS IN VICTORIA HARBOUR Hormunjee Bomanjee, Mercury, Jae [Recg. ships]; Sarah; Isabella fi; Lynx; Elora ; Fortescue; Mary Raer; Sylph; Hope; Zephyr, [Am.]; Adventure; Harlequin; Frankland; Gon- dolier Magnolia; Canopus; Fairlie; Alligator; Salopian; Resolution; Forth; Bombay Castle; Cer Dull Little doing. cassian; Ratcliff; Ariel; Alfred.

,,120, a 130, nominal. 34, a 35, do. Ts. 5,2 a 6,0 Madras. 6. a 8,2 Bengal ,, 6,5 a 7,8 Cotton Goods. White Shirting 340 yds. X36 in Grey do.

83,70 a 4,20 Duty paid 2,80 a 3,20 In good demand, Large Sales. Yarn Nos. 18 a 30 $23, a 24, Very dull. Market over stucked. No demand for High Nos. Chintz Furniture, 2, a 2,50 Mket. fully supplied. Iron Nail, very dull Stock large

Hoop,

Bar. Lead

Opium Patna,

Benares,

Malwa New, Old,

Turkey,

HER MAJESTY'S SHIPS. Aginoourt, Rear Admiral Sir Thos. Cochrane, C. B. Capt. Bruce.

H. M. S. Castor, Capt. Graham. Minden, Capt. Quin, Hospital Ship.

H. C. Str. Proserpine, Commander Hough R. N. H. C. Str. Sesostris, Lieut. Renniel I. N. Troop Ship Sapphire, Master Commanding, J. R. Fillock.

2,60

FEBRUARY.

"5,

635, a 640,

Dull. Prices have.

,,575, a 580, ,,700,

downward ten-

dency, and it is ex-

,.710,

10th Resolution, 11th Water Witch, F?rth,

ARRIVALS.

Wood,

Reynell,

-Raxter

1844. Madras. East Coast. Bombay...

Bombay Castle,

Fraser,

Circassian,

Marshall,

Ratcliff,

Garrett,

Ariel,

Jones,

In little request.

12th Alfred,

Seghalian,

Warlock,

pected they will undergo a further decline on the arrival

of the New Drug.

..400,

Tea Congou Taels 15 23,5 Caper

Souchong

13,5 a 17,5 for chests and com- mon qualities, Thelo catty Boxes all bought at T.17 a 19.

19 427 A few common re- maining.

Orange Pekoe plain, 2027

Twankay

of any kind offering. 20,5 a 33.5 For Hyson Kinds; very few left unsold. The crop is small and a large quantity will be kept back by the purchasers for later shipments. 34 a 70,5

36 a 54 Stock small.

Hyson Young do. Twankay and 23

Sydney. Macao. Robinson, Maniln&Macao.

Brown, Jauncey,

Whampoa. East Coast.

H. M. S. Samarang, Sir E. Belcher

Dake of Wellington, Hargreaves, Whampoa. DEPARTURES.

FEBRUARY.

18th Cercassian,

1844.

Stock very Small.

? scented,35 # 39

No clean loft, and fow

11th Water Witch, Reynell, Celestial,

Macao.

12th Onze de Mar?o,

Rivott,

39 39

General Wood,

149

Forth,

Stokae, Baxter, Marshall,

Salopian,

Bell,

Mary Bulmer,

Macao&Bombay. Whampoa. Macao. Whampoa. Macao.

Petrel, (Am.)

Rogers,

Manilla.

Canton kinds

Imperial & Gun- 46 powder

a 33 a 49

Stock moderate,

Warlock,

Jauncey,

Macao.

14th Alfred,

Robenson,

a 63 For fine qualities. 81,40 a 1,60 Stock Small. In good demand.

,, 5,80 a 6,10

9 a 11

,, 4,80 a 5

a 8

Tin Banca

no market,

Plates 9 a9

Ditto Rice Java

Pepper Putchuck Quicksilver Rattays Sultpetre

Seghalien, Brown,

REPORTED TO SAIL

S. Besostris,

Bombay tomorrow. SHIPPING INTELLIGENCE. Passenger per Bombay Castle, Mrs. Fraser, Mr. Holman aud Servants.

Per Ratcliff Messrs. Stevenson, White, Hardain Braun, Namain, Graham, Galway, Inglis, Grant Mrs. Holmes, Mrs. Staple, Miss. Holmes.

H.M.S. Samarang 12th Feby,picked up at Sea from a Junk in distress 17 Chinese, The Junk Sunk Shortly after the Crew were taken out.

THE FRIEND

OF CHINA

AND HONGKONG GAZETTE.

PUBLISHED EVERY TUESDAY AND SATURDAY.

VOL. III. No. 107

VICTORIA, SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 17TH, 1844.

PRICE $12 per annum.

GOVERNMENT NOTIFICATION.

AT THE COURT AT BUCKINGHAM PALACE, The 23rd day of August, 1843,

FRESENT

By order,

J. ROBT: MORRISON, Acting Secretary and Treasurer. TENDERS will be received at this Office until Monday the 19th Instant at Noon, for Bills to be drawn Right Honorable the Governor General of India, by Her Majesty's Plenipotentiary in China, on the in Council, for two Lacks of Company's Rupees

The Tenders to be Sealed and marked, Tenders for Bills on India Excharge for Spanish Dollars. By Order, CHAS. E. STEWART. Treasurer and Financial Secretary. Treasurers Office, Government House, Victoria, 10th Feby. 1844.

Possessions abroad", it was enacted that there should His Excellency the Governor in Council,is plea- be raised, levied, collected and paid to Her Majesty, the sed to direct the publication of the following Order,vely set forth in figures in the Table of Dutics therein. several Duties of Customs, as the same are respecti- made by Her Majesty in Council granting to after contained, upon Goods, Wares, and Merchandi- Citizens of the Republic of Hayti, the privilege of ze not being the growth, production, or manufacture (Cos. Rs. 200,000) in sets of Cos. Rs. 10,000 pay able trading directly, with Her Majesty's Colonial "Pos- of the United Kingdom, or of any of the British Pos- at Fort William, Thirty days after sight, in Exchange sessions, in Ships built,Navigated and owned,as re- sessions in America, or of the Mauritius, or of any of for Spanish Dollars (broken coin) pay able into this quired by the laws of Navigation of England. the British Possessions within the limits of the East Treasury a 717 Taels per $1000 agreeable to the RICHARD WOOSNAM. India Company's Charter, or the produce of any of Government Standard. Government House, Victoria, the British Fisheries imported or brought into any of Hongkong, 15th Feburary, 1844. the British Possessions in America, or the Mauritius by Sea or Inland Carriage or Navigation; And whe- rens divers Articles are enumerated in the said Table of Duties, and certain Duties therein mentioned are therein made payable upon such Articles respecti?ely: and the duty of 4 per centum ad valorem is made pay- The Queen's Most Excellent Majesty in Council. able on Articles not enumerated, except such as are WHEREAS by an Act passed in the Session of Par- subjoined to the said Table of Duties. And whereas it comprized or referred to in the Table of Exemptions liament held in the 3rd and 4th Years of the Reign of is also enacted by the said Act now in recital that it His late Majesty KING WILLIAM the Fourth, intituled shall and may be lawful for Her Majesty, by and with An Act to regulate the Trade of the British Posses- the advice of Her Privy Council by any Order or Or. sions Abroad;" after reciting that by the law of Navi- ders in Council to be issued from time to time, to di- gation, Foreign Ships are permitted to import into any rect that any article described in such Order, being of the British Possessions Abroad, from the Countries an Article chargeable under this Act as an unenume- to which they belong, goods, the produce of those Co-rated Article with a Duty of 4 per centum ad valorem, untries, and to export goods from such Possessions, to shall be added to the list of Exemptions thereinbefore be carried to any Foreign Country whatever, and that set forth, and shall be free from such Duty, and from it is expedient that such permission should be subject and after the time mentioned in such Orders for the to certain condition; it is Enacted, that the privileges commencment of such Exemptions, not being less than thereby granted to Foreigu Ships, shall be limited to six months from the date thereof, such Exemption shall Ships of those Countries, which having Colonial Pos- take effect, and such Article shall thenceforth, while sessions, shall graut the like privileges of trading with such Order shall continue in force, be free from such those Possessions to British Ships; or which, not ha- Duty accordingly; and any such Order may at any ving Colonial Possessions, shall place the Commerce time be suspended or revoked by Her Majesty, with and Navigation of this Country and of its Possessions the advice of Her Privy Council, by any other Order Abroad, upon the footing of the most favored Nation, in Council. unless His Majesty, by His Order in Council, shall in any case deem it expedient to grant the whole or any part of such privileges to the Ships of any Foreign Country, although the conditions afore- said shall not in all respects be fulfilled by such Foreign Country.

And whereas Her Majesty, by and with the advice of Her Privy Council, doth deem it expedient to graut the aforesaid privileges of trading with the British Possessions Abroad to the Ships of the Republic of Hayti,

Now therefore Her Majesty doth by the advice afo- resaid, and in pursuance and exercise of the power and authority in Her respectively vested by the said recited Act, Order, declare and grant that from the date here- of, and in the mean time until Her Majesty in Coun- cil shall be pleased to revoke or determine this Order by any other Order in Council, it shall be lawful for Vessels to import from the Territories of the Republic of Hayti into any of the British Possessions Abroad, goods, the produce of the said Territories of the Repu- blic of Hayti, and to export goods from auch l'ossessions to be carried into any Foreign Country whatever. Provided always that nothing herein contained shall be construed to prevent the Vessels of the Republic of Hayti from trading with any of the British Possessions in Europe, to such extent and in such manner as they lawfully may under the Laws of N..vigation now in force.

Provided further that nothing herein before contained shall extend or apply to the l'ossessions of the East India Company.

Provided always that the privileges hereby granted shall be confined to Vessels of the Republic of Hayti, built. owned, and navinted as required by the British Laws of Navigation for the time being in force. And the Right Honorable the Lords Commissioners of Her Majesty's Treasury, and the Right Honorable Lord Stanley, one of Her Majesty's Principal Secreta- ries of State, are to give the necessary directions herein accordingly.

C. GREVILLE.

GOVERNMENT NOTIFICATION.

His Excellency the Covernor in Council is ple- ased to direct the publication of the following Order made by Her Majesty in Council Exemp ting from Duty Specimens illustrative of natural History on their importation into Her Majesty's Colonial Possessions.

RICHARD WOOSNAM. Government House, Victoria, Hongkong, 15th February, 1844.

AT THE COURT AT BUCKINGHAM PALACE, The 23rd day of August, 1843,

PRESENT

NOTICE. "Antelope" will be closed at this Office at 4 P. M. A Mail for England via Bombay per Clipper Thrusday the 22 instant. Victoria, 16th February, 1844. Post office,

ENGINEER CONTRACT. at this Office until the 17th February at Noon from Notice is hereby given that Tenders will be received such persons as may be willing to contract for taking down, removing and rebuilding the temporary Hospital and temporary lower Barrack at Chuckchoo agreeably to specifications to be seen at the Office of the Com- manding Royal and Superintending Engineer.

EDW. PINE COFFIN. Commissary General,

Commissariat, China; Victoria, 12th February, 1814.

following, from the Naval and Military Gazelle, nl. We offer no apology to our Readers, for copying the though to some of them it may not be new.-

ments, the public, appear entirely to overlook that of With all their avidity, for new Colonies and Settle- port Essington.-Favorably situated for trade, either to India, China, or Now South Wales.-Within a few days sail of Timor, Lombock, Bailli, and many other within itself, of growing nearly al. torpical productions; Islands, where labor can be hand cheap.-Capable, and possessed of an excellent harbour-yet with all these countrymen are not aware, that such a place belongs advantages we venture to assert, that one half of our to Great Britain,

And whereas specimens illustrative of Natural His tory, are not enumerated in the said Table of Duties, neither are they comprized or referred to in the said Table of Exemptions; and whereas Her Majesty, with the advice of Her Privy Council, hath thought fit, for the encouragement of the study of Natural History, that specimens illustrative of Natural History should be exempted from the Duties imposed by the said recit- ed Act. Now, therefore, under and by virtue of the said Act of Parliament, and in exercise of the powers thereby in Her Majesty in Council in that behalf vested, Her Majesty, by and with the advice of Her Privy Coun- cil, doth Order, and it is hereby Ordered accordingly, that specimens illustrative of Natural History, being Articles chargeable under the said Act with a Duty tariff gives an opening for the employment of British THE settlement of the Chinese trade by the recent of 4 per centum ad valorem, shall be, and the same are hereby added to the list of Exemptions in the said capital, which may be made most beneficial to the coun- recited Act set forth; and that, from and after the 1st try if proper means be taken to cause the Chinese also day of February, 1844, the said Articles shall be free sed and more friendly intercourse. It is our object to to participate in the advantages arising from an increa- from such Duty as fully and effectually as if such Ar-introduce into China as many of our manufactures as ticles had been inserted and enumerated in the said posible, and take from them in return as much money Table at the time of passing the said Act.

C. GREVILLE.

And the Right Honorable the Lords Commissioners and raw material as we can; but in supplying then of Her Majesty's Treasury, and the Right Honorable with our cottons, woollen cloths, wrought iron goods, Lord Stanley, are to give the necessary directions he-earthenware, glass. 4., &., we must recollect that they rein accordingly. also are a manufacturing people, and that they are well aware that the introdution of our clothes, &c., will throw their artisans out of employment. We must, therefore, devise some means of enlarging.our trade of letters between the Military Stations of Check-lation, or we shall so distress that over-peopled empire The following Arrangements for the conveyance with them, without starving their manufacturing popu

GOVERNMENT NOTIFICATION.

Choo and Saiwan and the City Victoria are pu- blished for general information.

as to force them once more to try with us the chances

of war.

At 11 o'clock A. M. on Mondays Wednesdays and Rice is an import which is always welcome in China, Fridays the Mail Bags for the above named Sta- and could we become large dealers in that article of tions will be closed and despatched to the addresses universal consumption, we should always find ourselves of the Adjutant of H.M's. 98th Regt. at Check-Choo welcome in the markets of the Celestial Empire. On and the Commanding Officer at Saiwan on appli- the northern coasts of New Holland are many tracts of cation to whom the letters will be delivered. And country peculiarly favourable to the production of rice. at the same hour on Tuesdays, Thursdays and where we now have a small settlement. There, during Let the experiment be first tried at Port Essington, Saturdays the Mail Bags will be closed at Check-six months in the year, the climate is both hot and Choo and Saiwan and despatched to the Post Office

Victoria.

RICHARD WOOSNAM.

By Order, Government House, Victoria, Hongkong, 15th February, 1844.

wet, and a large plain of twenty miles long, by six

or eight broad,is frequently covered with eighteen inches or two feet of water; while, in the dry seasonpit throws out a luxuriant grass, growing generally four or five feet high. No place, we think, could be better adapted than this for the cultivation of rice; hut as the thermo- meter ranges during the year between eighty and ninety degress of Fahrenheit, it would be too hot for European feld labourers. Port Essington is less than twenty days sail from Hongkong,taking the monsoon with you; it is therefore sufficiently near China to enable grain to indeed, Bally, from whence rice is yearly shipped for

TENDERS will be received at this Office for Bills to be drawn by H. M. Plenipotentiary in China on the Right Hon'ble, the Governor General of India, in Council, for two Lacs of Company Rupees (Cos. Rs. 200,000) be sent without an extraordinary expense of freight; in sets of Co. B. 10,000 payable at Fort William thirty days after Sight, in exchange for Mexican or other Re-China, is only about four or five days sail from Port publican dollars of equal Standard, payable into this Treasury, The Bills will be delivered on receipt of the dollars. By order,

The Queen's Most Excellent Majesty in Council. WHEREAS by an Act passed in the Session of Par- CHAS. E. STEWART. liament held in the 5th and 6th Years of the Reign of ? Treasurer and Financial Secretary. Her present Majesty, intituled "An Act to amend the Treasurers Office, Government House, "Laws for the Regulations of the Trade of the British Victoria, 10th February, 1844.

Essington. Hongkong is now overflowing withe Chine- se, who have settled in that place, and Singapore and Penang count amongst their most valuable inhabitants the natives of China. We think, therefore, little dif of femiles to settle at Port Essington, for that place is ficulty would be experienced in inducing any number but little further than Sincapore, and not so far off as Penang.

Mr.

249

THE FRIEND OF CHINA AND HONG-KONG GAZETTE.

VESSELS IN VICTORIA HARBOUR.

TONS. MASTER. NAMES.

To carry out this plan some capital would be ne- cessary, but we think the return would be certain. China would be realieved of a portion of her surplus and nearly starving people, and would receive annual supplies of food and such articles as are the produce Fortescue Sylph of the islands, of Java, Borneo, &c. England would Hope employ her shipping in the carrying trade; would Zephyr(Am) supply the colony with most articles of manufactured goods; and those supplying the capital for the enter-Gondolier prise would have the rents of the now useless lands Magnolia as a steady and increasing means of paying interest Canopus upon the money advanced.

It is futile to contemplate the great extent to which this scheme might be carried; it is sufficient at pre- sent to consider the subjete as relating only to Port Essington: should the plan succeed there, (and we see no reason why it should not,) the new colonies may be increased, and a steam navigation bring those

countries nearer each other.

In throwing together these suggestions we have no wish to persuade any person to be guided by our statements only; those who feel interested in the matter may consult for themselves the accounts of persons who may have visited both countries, and then judge what advantages are likely to accrue from an attempt of the kind. We do not think it would be a miraculous way of realising a rapid fortune, but we think it would be a safe investment for money-a benefit both to England and China, and a steady source of increasing profit to the speculators.

THE CHINESE COMMERCIAL TREATY.-In its present aspect the intelligence from China gives unmixed satis- faction to all parties. The ratifications of the Naukin treaty have been exchanged, and commercial trade has been concluded. The embarrasing and obstruc- tive Hong monopoly is no more; irregular charges and a whole system of corrupt and corrupting fees have been abolished, a fixed and intelligible tariff of mode rate duties being substituted; English Merchants aro admitted to intercourse of a footing of equality with the Chinese; consular offices and diplomatic relations are established ; British cruizers are admitted to five Chi- nese ports, as a useful auxiliary to the Chinese autho rities in maintaining order; many troublesome restric- tions on the communication of individuals with indivi- duals are removed; a free and constant intercourse be- tween the Chinese Main and the British colony is pro- vided for, in a way that must result in a much more intimate relation between the two people; and the Chi- nese have abandoned their haughty and fantastic bea- ring, to adopt one of thorough friendliness and reasona- ble mutual deference. Such are the advantages appa- rent on the face of the documents which have passed between the repicaontatives of the two Governments. Two other great advantages, guarantees for the rest, are, the admission of all foreign countries to a partici- pation in the new benefits,-which must tend both to disarm jealousies and to adinit China to a place in the great system of the modern civilised world; and the probability that the fixed tariff and improved customs and port-regulations will so far enrich the revenue of China as to give the Imperial Government a great in- terest in the new order of things. These advantages might be frustrated by anything which should go to nullify the regulations just established in their pareti- cal working: if the Chinese are sincere in their inten- tions, any treacherous conduct on the part of the British would give colour to their lately cherished notions of our barbarism; if they are insincere, British treachery would justify their treachery; if their Government bo weak, the collusion of British violators of the compact would strengthen rebellious subjects in preventing the Imperial rulers from fulfilling the tbargain which we have forced upon them. It is therefore with the grea- test pleasure that Sir H. Pottinger's firmness, towards the Pritish as well as the Chinese, is observed in this country. One word as to the negotiators of these im- portant treaties. Sir Henry's merits are best described in the description which we have given, cursory as it is, of the extraordinary revolution which he has effec- ted in the views and policy of the Chinese Government. Nor can the ability of the Chinese diplomatists be too highly estimated. With such minds in China, and the closer intimacy that must now inevitably arise between that country and Europe, it will be hard if millions in both regions do not reap the most signal advantages from this great event in the history of the world. Spectator.

FEB.

SHIPPING INTELLIGENCE.

ARRIVED.

1844.

Cargo Ballast 14th Osprey, Hunt, Shanghai, Will O'the Wisp. Walker, Bombay, Sundries 15th Bangalore, Smith. London, General and Specie Sundrits. William, Baird, Macao, Bombay.

FEB.

SAILED.

15th H. Con. Steamer Seostris,

Will O'the Wisp, Walker, Macao.

Ariel, Jones, Macao.

16th William, Baird, Chusan.

UNDER DESPATCH.

1844.

Duke of Wellington, for Manila. on 16th instant. Bombay Castle "Whampoa REPORTS. Passenger per Osprey, R. Burns Esq. Bangalore, Mr. Reid 98th Regt. Messrs. Attenbury Hamilton, Philleps, and Cohen.

November Mail.

The Will O'the Wisp, brought on a portion of the The William, reports the General Chassay (Dutch) from Java, arrived 13th instant in Macao. The Bangalore, reports that she saw on 12th instant a vessel on shore at Batan (Bashee) apparenty recently on shore, blowing too fresh to communicate, with a high

sca.

CONSIGNEES.

Holliday, Wise & Co. Turner & Co.

The necessity of raising a Revenue for the Co- lony, is evident. The policy, of making Victoria a free port, is also generally admitted. There appears than, no other means by which Revenue Jardine, Matheson&co. can be derived, than the public lands, licences and other trifling resources. We need not remind our Mercantile Readers, of the advantages of a free port, to them a few hundred dollars more or less, in the shape of ground rent, is scarcely to be re- membered, when taken into account with the pri- vilege of importing and exporting free of duties. Were we purchasers ourselves, we must say, the Seventy five years lease would not find much favor in our eyes. Seventy five years is a long time to look forward, but, most people would wish to hold land, upon which they erect permanent and expensive Buildings, by a more enduring tenure. It cannot be a matter of much importance to the Government, and to individuals it would give great satisfaction were the title to the land in perpe tuity.

259 Hall 305 Macdonald 403 Crawford

343 Oliver

232 Johnson

365 Stooyan

Fairlie Resolution Ratcliff

Ariel

D.of Wel-

lington

Castle Bombay Dutchess

765 Rohell Wood Garrett Jones Hargreaves Fraser

JardineMatheson&.co.

511 Scott

392 Wardle 270 Mc. Fee 148 Sedgwick

Macvicar & Co.

325 Beauvais

of Nor- thumber- land Oriental Lucy Sharp Osprey

Kestrel

Jardine Matheson&co.

HER MAJESTY'S Sups.

Those however, who have purchased at the re- cent Sales, knowing the nature of the tenure, and obligations as to Building, cannot well find fault. With them it is a fair bargain, which they have made, with their eyes open; and in future they cannot raise the plea, of ignorance as to the con-

"Agincourt," 72, Rear Admiral Sir Thomas Cochrane ditions. Those who had invested large sums in E. B. Cap. Bruce.

"Caston" 36, Captain Graham. "Semarang," 28, Captain Sir E. Belcher. "Minden, 72, Captain Quin.--Hospital Shin. H. C. Str. "Proserpine" Comr: Hough R. N. "Sapphire" -Troop Ship, Master Commanding J. R. Fillock.

King R. N. "Alligator"-Troop Ship-Master Commanding. M.C.

ENGLAND

UNITED STATES CALCUTTA BOMBAY SYDNEY

Dec. 20

Dec. 26

LATEST DAT ES. SINGAPORE Nov. 15 JAVA Oct. 25 MANILA CHUSAN

Dec, 24

SHANGHAI ΑΜΟΥ

Jan. 15 Jan. 3 Jan. 20 Jan. 28 Jan. 23 Feb. 14

NOTICE. Parties sending advertisements, are requested to write on the face of them, how often, or how long, they wish them inserted. In all instance, non-subscribers, will pay in advance. New advertisements, will be received, until 4 O'Clock, on the evening previous to publication, Viz. Mondays and Fridays.

The publication of the FRIEND OF CHINA, AND HONGKONG GAZETTE, commenced on Tuesday last at 6 o'Clock A. M. THE FRIEND OF CHINA,

AND HONG-KONG GAZETTE.

VICTORIA, SATURDAY, FEBRUARY, 17TH 1844. THE conditions and terms, of the late land sales, is still the principal topic of discussion among our inhabitants,and in fact the only one existing of much local interest. We do not, at present, intend en- tering fully into this question; but we cannot avoid hazarding a few remarks, intending however to return to the subject at an early date.

improments, prior to the promulgation of the tenure by which property is to be held on this Is- land, are in a very different position, and their claim to an unlimited title deserve, the serious con- sideration of His Excellency Sir Henry Pottinger.

We are clearly of opinion, that all grants of land, made by Captain Elliot, or Mr. Johnson; and be in perpetuity. There is no doubt, that, but for the faith put in the validity of these grants, Hong- upon which Buildings have been erected, ought to kong would still be a barren Island; an unseemly apenage of the British Crown. No man, can for a moment suppose, that Merchants, would have laid out from $25,000 to 8 200,000 in Building and improvements, could they have forseen the pobabi- lity, of their property being claimed by the Crown in Seventy five years. This is a grave subject, and one to which we will again revert.

The question, will ultimately be settled, by the Imperial Government. When instructions were sent out, to sell upon lease, it could not have been improving the grants made by Captain Elliot or known, that so much money had been invested in Mr. Johnson. His Excellency Sir Henry Pottin- ger, may not have prower to grant absolute titles to such property, but we trust, the strong sense of to recommend such a measure to Her Majesty's justice, with which he is embued will induce him, Government,

In our publication of the 3rd Feburary, we in- serted a letter from a Portuguese Subject, uuder the signature of P. P. On this letter, during our absence, some remarks were made, by the person the letter itself is concerned, we as an unbia- then in charge of the editorial department of our paper, with which we cannot concur, So far as sed Journalist, would have given it insertion, even although we did not view the question in the same light as its Author.

The Aurora Macnense" of the 10th February We cannot see anything unfair in the Govern- ment plan of offering the Allotments to public publishes in Portuguese P. P's. letter with the re- tor of the "Aurora" in doing so, as he was not sup competition. So far as our own experience ex-marks made in our absence, as bearing the Editorial tends, we have invariably found this to be the case stamp. We of course, entirely exonerate the Edi- in all Colonies.. Neither, we confess, do we con- sider, the upset price, an-exhorbit at one, this is posed to know, that at the time P. P's. letter was With regard to the question in dispute, viz. Whe- sufficiently proved, from the fact, of parties ad- first published we were in Macao. vancing twenty five per cent, or more, upon the limits of sale. The obligations, by which buyers ther Sir Henry Pottinger, is justifiable, in including are bound to build, to the value of ten times the the Portuguese Settlement of Macao, within the annual lease rent is also a wise one. Nothing is limits of the Chinese Empire, in all matters which more desirable in Victoria than to avoid,the mania concern British Subjects, we apprehend, that upon Sir Henry Pottinger, with a view to carry out for land speculation, which blights the prosperity due consideration, there will only be one opinion. of too many of the British Colonies. It is the duty of every Government, to place property upon a those principals of equity which are his character- firm and solid basis. To effect this, it is necessary istics, has determined, for the furtherance of by enactments, such as the one to which we refer, justice, and in compliance with the Treaty of amity, to keep as far as possible, mere speculators and entered into between China and Great Britain to Adventurers from getting possession of the public include this peninsula in the empire of China. lands. These men who have nothing to lose, and British Subjects, violating this treaty, are there- all to gain, by a fictitious rise in building allotments, fore made amenable to the laws of their own would greedily purchase at the land Sale, were country, and are liable to punishment, according there no check upon them. That regulation, which to the established rules of British Justice. Our imposes an obligation to build within a short pe contemporary complains of this enactment, as riod, is probably the surest preventative which being contrary to the established laws of Nations. could have been devised, to check this kind of He appears, to think, and in fact asserts, that Macao is a Portuguese Colony, equally inde- gambling. pendant of the laws of the Celestial Empire with Hongkong itself; and consequently that Sir Henry Pottinger's enactment is an insult to the Crown of Portugal,

Our correspondent "Publicola" asserts, that at the last land sale, it was an understood condition, althoughy not published, that buyers abandoning a one year's rental. We are inclined to think our purchased lot. should only forfeit 15 per Ct. on correspondent, must have been misinformed on this point. If such a condition was implied, there particularly mentioned at the Sale. Were Go- appears no reason why it should not have been vernment alone desirous of Revenue, it is likely the effect of this would have been to raise prices, and draw considerable sums of forfeiture into the Treasury.

We have every desire to take a liberal view of all questions where national rights are in dispute, the more the tenure, by which Macao and Hongkong, are held, especially with an old ally. With all respect, however, by the several Government of Portugal and Great Bri we will remind our contemporary of the Aurora," that tain, are widely different.

Hongkong is ceded to the British Crown in perpe- the English laws, to Chinaman or Englishman, are tuity, without any restrictions or reservations. There

THE FRIEND OF CHINA AND HONG-KONG GAZETTE.

FOR FREIGHT OR CHARTER

size,

out

equally omnipotent as in England. The right of So. vereignty is as undisputed as if Hongkong formed part THE Clipper Brig "MAGNOLIA" Tho- and parcel of the British empire-which in fact it now mas Johnson, Commander, 232 tons N. does. With Macao the case is different. For certain M. and 240 tons O. M. A. 12 years Ship, good services rendered by Portugal to China, sonie two and only 3 years old. This is a desirable vessel for hundred years ago, she was permitted by the then Em: the Coast or any trade her size may suit. She is peror of China, to from a settlement at Macao. For considered one of the fastest vessels, of her this privilege the Portugnese were to pay a cor- of the port of Liverpool. tain sum in the name of rent, which is annually paid to this time. They are allowed to build forts, and so far as their own Subjects are concerned, they live under the protection of the law of Portugal. Over the Chinese, who form nine tenths of the population, Por tugal has no jurisdiction. When they commit any crime, they are handed over to the Mandarins, who try and punish them by the laws of China.

It thus appears, that Macao in the usual accepta- tion of the term, and according to the law of Nations is not a Portuguese Colony. Portugal has no right of sovereignty. She is a tenant, who rents a househoid from which she may be ejected at any time. She can- not dispose of her possession. She cannot even punish a Chinese Subject, who commits felony within the walls of the town. She cannot shelter the Stranger, whose country may be at war with the Celestial Em pire. Neither can sho eject the Stranger whose coun- try may be at war with Portugal, if the Chinese Co vernment say, "he may stay." These two facts are undeniable. How then can the Portuguese say that Macao is as much a Portuguese colony as Hongkong is an English one. Or that the Governor of Hongkong has violated international law by including their settle ment in the Chinese Empire.

Our Readers will remember that a few years ago, when at war with China, many of them had sought a refuge in Macao, the Chinese Governinent however, ordered the Authorities, to expel the English Bar- barians from that place. This was done accor. dingly, and in consequence, many who are now in the town of Victoria, lived for months on board English Ships in this harbour. This fact is sufficient eviden- ce that Macao is not a Portuguese Colony, and that for the ends of justice our Governor acted wisely in declaring it to be within the Chinese Empire. Were farther evidence required to prove that Macao is under the juresdiction of Chinn, we might adduce other proofs. It is doubtless known to the Editor of the "Aurora" that many years ago the Portuguese Au thorities gave al! British Subjects notice to quit the town, But upon making application to the Chinese Government, they were allowed to remain, and did remain; the Portuguese Government not daring to dispute the orders of China,

From what we now state, it must appear clear to all, who are unprejudiced in the matter, that Portugal bas no right of sovereignty in Macao, and that in the eyes of an English Governor, who has made treaties with China, it can only be viewed as part of China.

P. P. lays much stress on the circumstance of the flag of Portugal being displayed there. This is no more than may be seen at the American, and other foreign factories at Canton; or at any of the British Consulates on the coast.

In what we have written we do not wish to give of fence to the Subjects of Portugal. We should be very glad to hear that China had ceded Macao to their country in perpetuity-we think she ought to have done so long ago, and if we do not err, negotiations have already been entered into, between their own Go. vernment and that of the Celestial Empire, for this

purpose.

Early on Thursday morning, an attack was made, by upwards of thirty Chinainen, upon the premises oc- cupied by Messrs. Milne and Vesey, Carpenters, Queen's Road.-'The Robbers, succeeded in effecting an entrance; and in the scuffle Messrs.Milne and Vesey were wounded, the former severely.

Mr. Vesey, had collected a considerable sum in town during the day; the greater part of which he again paid away.-No doubt the blackguards expected a rich booty.-Afraid however lest the alarin should reach the police; or unsuccessful in their search after valuables, they decamped without taking anything. After leaving Messrs. Milne and Vesey, they made an attack upon Dr. Anderson's House, were they were beat off.

On the evening of Funday, a serious affray took

Apply to

N. DUUS.

250

FOR SALE-A few Tons of English Coal at $10 per Ton, Apply to, J. B. PAIN.? Qecen's Road,

Victoria, 27th January, 1844.

FOR SALE -Printing Press Types &c. lately used for the Eastern Globe Nowspaper. Apply to

J. B. PAIN.

Apply to the Captain on board. Victoria, February, 12th 1844. FOR SALE.-A few Quadrants, Sextants Qua drants, Azimuth, and other Compasses, Spy Glas. NOTICE.-The interest of Mr. R. van Eibergen Santhagens (presently in Holland) in our Esta- ses, Spirit Levels, Thermometers, Surveying, and will be carried,on from the 1st of January 1844, under Mathematical Instruments, Bardracters, &c. &c. &o.blishment ceasing on the 31st instant, our business the firm of RonSWINCKEL, AANDER BURG & Co. SANTAGENS, ROMSWINCKEL & Co. Batavia, 9th December, 1843. FOR SALE.-Superior Port and Sherry; Cham- pagne; Claret; Sauterne and other light French. wines; Cider; pale and dark Cognac in wood and bottle; Geneva; Sperm Candles; Blacking; Table covers; Sauces; Salad oil; Mustard; Nails and tacks of sizes; best French corks; Pocket Compasses; fine Pekoe Tea, Superior No. 3 Cheroots; York- hams &c. apply to ***J. C. POWER. Victoria, 12th February, 1844.

N. DUUS.

18 Queen's Road.

PUBLIC AUCTION.

P. TOWNSEND having received instructions will put up by public Sale on the 4th of March next.

The well known godown of the late Henry Pybus Esq., said godown is 150 feet by 10 feet with two octtages attached with a treasure built inside said godown,

ALSO

One half of a marine lot situated between said godown and the godowns of Messrs. Jameison How & Co. at present unoccupied,

The above is well worth the inspection of the mercan- tile community as the situation is convenient and salu. brious.

P. TOWNSEND, Auctioneer.

Victoria, February 16th, 1841. WANTED a Steward for the Gun Room of one of H. M. Ships none need apply who cannot furnish testimonials of good character. Address by letter to 8. A. C. Office of this paper.

Victoria, February 16th, 1844.

NOTICE.-We the undersigned beg to announce that we have this day established ourselves as Com- mission Agents at Hongkong, under the firm of DISANDT & TIEDEMAN.

D. DISANDT F. H. TIEDEMAN

Victoria, Hongkong, 1st January, 1844. FOR SALE. Small consigaments of the following Goods, viz. Sheet Copper and Nails, a few Marr's Fire Proof Irgn Safes and Chests, Batavia Atrack, sherry and Brandy in Wood, Superior Champagne, Port, Madeira, Hock, Sherry, and Claret in-dozen Cases Brands warranted; a good assortment of Oil- man's Stores, Cocoanut, Turpentine and Paint Oil, French and English Corks.

Apply to DISANDT & TIEDEMAN. FOR SALE-A small parcel of good No. 3 SU. PERIOR MANILLA CIGARS, in Boxes of 500

each, just received per Duchess of Cumberland. A well selected quantity of Manilla Rope, and Ameri- can Soap.

Apply to DISANDT & TIEDEMAN. Oswald's Hill, Opposite to the Premises of Messrs. GIBB LIVINUSTON & Co.

NOTICE.-The undersigned have this day been pointed attornies for Mesars. D. Wilson & Co. Parties indebted to said Establishment are therefore called upon to settle their accounts with

DISANDT & TIEDEMAN. Victoria, Hongkong, 10th January, 1841. TO LET.

FOR SALE STOVES of varions kinds, and stove piping. Apply at the Godowns of Holliday Wise JOHN RITSON. Victoria, 9th November, 1843. & Co. to.

FOR SALE-Ghee, Paints and Paint Oil. Beer in Hhds. At the godowns of JOHN BURD & Co. Victoria, 20th September, 1843.

FOR SALE. SYCEE SILVER in large Ingots

HUGHESDON, CALDER &

WHAMPOA HOSPITAL,

& Co.

poa and Blenheim reaches, the Hospital Vessel is FOR the greater convenience of Vessels at Wham- moored off the Bombay Creek by which both are united.

M. O'SULLIVAN M. R. C. S. L. Resident Surgeon. Hospital Ship,

Whampoa, 3rd February, 1844.

J. MAC MURRAY, BAKER. QUEEN'S ROAD BEGS to inform the Officers of H. M's. Naval Ser vice, Commanders of Vessels and the Public; that he has on hand a supply of Cabin and Ship Biscuits, and trusts by unremitting attention and punctuality, to r patronage. merit a share of their Orders will be thankfully received, promptly attend- ed to, and executed with the least possible delay.

Victoria; 12th February, 1844

AUCTIONEER AND GENERAL COMMISSION AGENT J. B. PAIN. QUEEN'S ROAD OPPOSITE CHINAMS HONG.

BEGS to acquaint his friends and the public gene-

The business will be conducted entirely on Cash apprinciples so that the proceeds will be handed over immediately on the completion of a Sale. His new description of goods intended for public or private premises are now ready for the reception of every Queen's Road opposite Chinams Hong. Victoria, 27th January, 1844.

Sale.

BOOKS.

place, at the House of Mr. Lawrie, publican. It ap: ON the premises lately occupied by Messrs D. Wilson FOR Sale at P. Townsends Godown, a large collec-

pears, Mr. Lawrie had reason to expect an attack during the night.-About 9 o'Clock, hearing a noise in the adjoining House, which was unoccupied, he with a party of friend, went to the door, and demauded ad- mittance. This being refused by those who had col- lected within, they broke, open the door and we regret to say, two Chinamen, were dangerously wounded with firearms.-

Three Europeans are in custody--they have been not present at the examination and our knowledge of examined before the Chief Magistrate. As we were the affair, only proceeds from information gleaned from parties more or less interested, we cannot form a cor. rert opinion of the merits of this unpleasant case.

OPIUM.

The sales during the week have been small merely to supply local demands. We quote Patna, new, 8 640. Malwa 8 700. Do. old,,, 610. Benares No demands. This article of import; which is the only one of any importance in our Market, has an evident tendency to fall.

& Co. four desirable apartments. For Partioulurs Apply to DISANDT & TIEDEMAN. Victoria, 10th February, 1844. FOR SALE.-At the Stores of the undersigned a Small Invoice of Slop Clothing consisting of Pea Coats, Monkey Jackets Flushing Trowsers, Flan- Caps, Duck Frocks, Worsted hose Regatta Shirts, nel, Guernsey and Jersey Frocks Southwesters, Scotch Cotton Shirts, Surge, Blankets, Duck &c., &c., ALSO

Victoria, 1st February, 1844.

J. B. PAIN.

tion of New Books and maps, Catalogues of which can be seen at the Godown. ALSO.

For Sale, Beef, Flour, Olives, Butter, Cheese, Oil table cloth, Hats, Ladies and Gents Shoes, Kum, Arrack, Bread, Wine in quarter casks. An Assortment of Plated Ware Consisting of Baskets, Dishes, Candle sticks, Powder flasks and one or two superior fowling Carriage trimmings, Champaigne Cider, Looking Glasses and Hand Mirrors, Shades for Lamps, and peices Quilts, Steel Pens, Pencils, Horse furniture, sundry other goods.

P. TOWNSEND.

ed Schr. Mary in complete order with a full in. FOR SALE-The Coppered and Copper fasten- ventory of stores, if not sold by private contract before the 20th inst., she will be sold by Public

Auction.

For particulars apply to

Victoria, Hongkong, 1st February, 1844.

P. TOWNSEND, Auctioneer,

251

THE FRIEND OF CHINA AND HONG-KONG GAZETTE.

ALLIANCE FIRE ASSURANCE COMPANY OF LONDON. THE Undersigned having been appointed Agents in China, for the above Company, are prepared to accept Assurances at Hong-Kong, as under; 1ST.-On Buildings of Brick or Stone, covered with Tiles, Slates, Metal, or other incombustible material, together with their contents, when such Buildings are isolated from all others.

Of the 1st Class, Assurances, for the present, will be accepted to the extent of ?10,000 only on one risk. And of the 2nd Class, to the extent of ?8000.

No Assurance is to be considered in force until the Premium be paid.

Amongst other advantages of the Company, the Assured will be entitled to participate in the profits after five successive payments,

Parties applying for Assurances will please send in full particulars of the risk to be taken; any deviation f which, without the consent of the Company, will yitiate the Policy.

JARDINE, MATHESON, & Co., Agents in China.

Macao, 12th July, 1843.

JAMES WELCH CHEMIST DRUGGIST &c. &c, &o. Queen's Road Victoria,

RETURNS his most grateful thanks to the Officers of H. M. Navy, the Military, Masters of Merchant Vessels, and the public of Victoria for the very liberal support he has experienced since his commencement in business, and to inform them that he has lately made considerable additions to his Stock of Medi- cines Perfumery, Oilmans Stores &c. &c. He further assures them that any commands with which he may be entrusted, in the preparation of Prescrip- tions, refitting Medicine Chests &c. will be most faithfully attended to.

1st January, 1844,

MR. LATTEY.

Chronometer and Watch Maker.

Removed from Lanes Hotel to the upper part of Mr. Pain's new store Queens Road opposite to Chinams Hongkong, January, 1844,

Hong.

B. KENNY M. D. MEMBER OF THE ROYAL COLLEGE OF SURGEONS IN LONDON &c.

Has fitted up a Chinese Vessel as a residence at Whampoa, moored opposite the Orange Grove, a little above Junk river.

NOTICE-The Partnership hitherto existing be

tween Francis Dickens and Robert Me Intyre and carried on under the style or Firm of Dickens and Me lutyre is this day dissolved by Mutual Consent. As Witness the hands of the said parties Witness

Richard Jones.

FRANCIS DICKENS, ROBERT MCINTYRE.

FRANCIS DICKENS of the late firm of Dickens Mo Intyre, begs to inform the Officers in Her Majesty's Service and the Inhabitants of Hongkong, that he has opened those extensive premises (lately occupied by Messrs. D. Wilson &Co.) as a General Store. And hopes that he may receive the same liberal support that he has hitherto had.

F. Dickens begs further to state that he has at pres- ent on hand a large quantity of Wines Brandy Gin Whisky &c., in wood and Bottle. And an extensive stock of oilmans stores. Likewise a consignment of Kidderminster Carpets; Oil oloths, Gentlemens, Lambswool worsted and Merino Under Shirts Panta- loons Drawers &c. Also a large assortment of Bronze and Brass Table Lamps suspending Lamps Cabin Lamps &c. &c. Superior Plated cruet frames with glass cruets richly cut Tumblers and Wine Glas- ses, claret Decanters, engraved Water Jugs, Crystal Toilet Bottles of the most approved patterns and var. iety of colour.-And various her goods too nume- rous to mention.

Victoria, 9th February, 1844.

NOTICE.-The undersigned have this day establish ed a house of Agency and Commission at "Hong- kong," under the firm of Bush and Miller." F. T. BUSH. ALEX. A. MILLER Victoria, Hongkong, 1st February, 1844.

(Signed){

NOTICE.

MESSRS, CARTER & Co, beg to advertize their having commenced business in Hongkong asBuilders Contractors &c., and that from their long experience in England and their arrangements here they flatter themselves they will be able to complete any work with that punctuality, and in that workmanlike manner that will ensure satisfaction to those gentlemen who nmy honor them with their patronage,

Any communication addresed to Mesara, C. & Co., of the care of Mr. Welch, Chemist and Druggist Victoria will nicet with prompt attention.

NOTICE.

THE undersigned is authorized by His Excellency the Commander-in-Chief of H. Majesty's Land Forces in China, to receive ail packages addressed to the Officers or Messes of any of the Regiments employed during

the late war.

N. DUUS,

Hongkong, 15th Apri, 1843. FOR SALE. THE following Wines received ex Foam from Messrs. Sandeman Forster and Co. London. Fine old Pale and Brown Sherry

Fine old Madeira

Fine old Port

Apply to

Macao, 1 January, 1844,

In wood and bottle.

run

FOR SINGAPORE AND SYDNEY. THE "FAIR BARBADIAN" will have early despatch for the above ports. For freight, apply to JNO. SMITH. Macao, 4th February, 1841.

THE SCHOONER "UNION"

2 HAS just undergone a thorough repair, raised, and newly decked :--well armed and her Cabins are most confortably fit- ted for six Passengers;-she will now regularly between Macao, Hongkong, and Canton with l'assengers, at the usual rate charged in other passage boats. For passage, in Macao, apply to JNO. SMITH. And at Hongkong,

P. TOWNSEND. She is for Sale, and the owner will accept

a fair offer.

FOR FREIGHT OR CHARTER.

THE British Bark FRANKLAND A. I. 316 tous Capt. Christee Apply to

HOLLIDAY WISE & Co. Victoria, 10th February, 1844.

FOR FREIGHT OR CHARTER.

THE British Ship GONDOLIER, A. 1, 343 tons, Capt. Oliver. Apply to

HOLLIDAY WISE & Co. Victoria, 10th February, 1844.

FOR LIVERPOOL.

THE QUEEN MAB, R. Ainley Commun-

der, having the greater part ofher cargo ngaged and will have immediate despatch. Apply to GIBB LIVINGSTON & Co. Hongkong or Canton.

Victoria, 15th January 1844.

FOR SALE.

The new and superior built Iron Barque "JOHN LAIRD" 270 Tons N.M.-Sails well carries a large Cargo and is an unex- ceptionable Sea boat. Masts and Yards fitted in the best style for light working, Standing and running rigging of bolt rope yarn, best London make. Sails; One suit and a hall quite new, one half worn of best Navy canvas, Anchors and Cables complete, Patent Windlass, Iron Tanks and Butts, Two new quarter boats with awning and Sails, Launch and Yawl 30 Tons new small sized Kentledge, Guns, arms and ammunition complete in Patent barrels; 2 Pitch pine spars 50 ft. by 14 Ins. aud others, Is well adapted for a Coaster or for short voyages. Could be navigated with a very limited crew, and is ready to start at a days notice. Apply personally or by letter to the Commanding Officer on board at Whampoa.

LINDSAY & Ca,

board, o

FOR SALE.

THE Copartnership existing between DiROM, CARTER Sauterne, Moselle, Burgundy and Champagne, & Co. at Bombay, DIROM, RICHMOND & Co at Li pool, and regulations ust established berrer" chl ourselves in China, having expired by its own mitation on the 31st July last, we beg leave to an nounce, that in future, our business will be car- ried on here, under the firm of DiROM, GRAY & Co.; at Bombay under the firm of DIROM, HUNTER & Co.; and at Liverpool under the firm of Dinox, DAVIDSON & Co.; DIROM & Co. Macao, st August, 1843.

AT THE GODOWNS OF THE UNDERSIGNED Port Wine, in 3 and 6 doz. cases. do, Sherry do. do. do. Claret do. do. HENRY, HUMPHREYS & Co. Victoriy, 22nd November, 1743. FOR SALE.

NOTICE.-The undersigned have established a House of Agency in China, under the firm of Boustead & Co." in connexion with Messers Butler, FIVE SUPERIOR London built Carriages with Harness &c, complete; also a complete set of Rose- Sykes and Co. Manila, and Messrs Sykes, Schwabe and Co. Liverpool. The partners in our several esta-wood Drawing Room Furniture just arrived. blishments continue as before; Mr. Edward Boustead managing in China, Mr. Benjamin Butler at Manila, Mr. Gustav Christian Schwabe at Liverpool, and Mr. Adam Sykes at Singapore.

BOUSTEAD, SCHWABE & Co. Singapore, 11th August, 1813. NOTICE.-Mr. John Mackenzie has been admitted a partuer in our firm from 1st August last,

Bombay, 21th September, 1843.

Apply to

HENRY HUMPHRYS & Co. Victorin, 22nd November, 1843,

FOR SALE +-E. I. Cos Bills on Bengal. Apply to GIBL. LIVINGSTON, & Co.

FOR LONDON DIRECT.

THE Barque HASHEMY, Captain

William Buckle having greater part of her cargo engaged, will have quick despatch. gator passage apply to Captain Buckle on BENJAMIN SEARE. Canton.

NOTICE

From this date the Charges for Printing at the Hongkong Gazette Office will be as follows;

Boat Notes

82 per hundred

Opium Orders

do. do.

Bills of Exchange in sets

3 do. do.

Cheques

I do. du.

1 each or 86 per doz

I do. or 6 de. do.

11 11

99 39

Ship's Articles

Powers of Attorney - Charter Parties - Auction Bills.

I do. or 6 do. do.

2 per first 100, and 75

cents for every suc-

ceeding 100.

Auction Catalogues, 3 per do. do. and 1 per do. do.

ADVERTISEMENTS. Ships', not exceeding 10 lines, 1 month $ 2. longer period,, 4.

General Advertisements under 10 lines first inser- tion 8 1 and 10 cents additional for every line ex-

ceeding ten, LECKIE & Co.

NOTICE, The undersigned begs to acquaint the Public, that he has taken the ALBION HOTEL, and will conduct it under his immediate superintenu- ance, and hopes thereby to ensure the comfort of Fami. hes and others, and to meet the patronage which that Establishment has heretofore had,

Macao, 31st August, 1843.

A. H. FRYER

NOTICE-Goods and merchandize of all descriptions received and carefully stored tu spacious airy and secure Brick Godowns situated 18, and 56 Queens Koad upon moderate terms.

FOR SALE-Bally Rice, ditta Coffee, Copenhagen Cherry Cordials in Pints, Manila Cordage, Oakum, Corks, Singapore Planks, Anchors und Chains, Ar rack, Bengal Chitney, Butter in Kegs, Candles, Bengal ice, Ditto Dholl, Coal Tar Swedish Ditto, and Pitch; a variety of other articles.

At the Godowns of JOHN BURD & Co.

TO LET.

THE Bungalow & out Offices belonging to Framjee Jemsetjee Esq. situate on the Queen's Road near to Messrs. Macyicar & Co's premises. For particulars apply to Framjee Jemse:jee, Macao, or

HOLLIDAY WISE & Co. Victoria, December 15th, 1843. TO LET

Linous placed (except combustibles] in Godown 18. TWO GODOWNS in that range of buildings called the Albany Godowns, capable of containing about 2000 Queen's Road can be insured from risk of Fire, Bales of Cotton. Rent 850 per month each.

apply to

N. DUUS.

Goods received and sold on Commission

18 Queen's, Road,

Victoria, November, 1st 1843.

Apply to

A. Mo.CULLOCH, 46 Queen's Road. Victoria, Hong Kong, 12th December, 1843.

Repetitions, one fourth of the original charge. Contracts may be entered into for long or short pe riods. Terms may be known on application at the

Office.

TERMS; CASH.

Victoria, 8th January, 1844.

THE following are the sole AGENTS for receiving Subscriptions to the Friend of China and Hongkong Gazette.

BATAVIA; A. Von Schrepenberg Esq. SINGAPORE; R. Little Esq.

CALCUTTA; Messrs. T. Hyde Gardiner & Co.

LONDON; Messrs. Woodward & Castle, New- gate St.

From the 1st January, 1844, The Friend of China and Hongkong Gazette, will be published every Tues. day and Saturday.

PRICE Twelve Dollars per annum payable in advance. Victoria, 21st December, 1843.

PRINTED AND PUBLISHED FOR THE PROPRIETORS, AT THE PRINTING OFFICE, QUEEN'S ROAD, VICTORIA

THE FRIEND

OF CHINA

AND HONGKONG GAZETTE.

VOL. III. No. 108

PUBLISHED EVERY TUESDAY AND SATURDAY.

VICTORIA, TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 20TH, 1844,

PRICE $12 per annum.

NOTIFICATION-The publication of the Hongkong Gazette under the authority of Government, will be discontinued from this date: but all public prders and notifications appearing in "The Friend of China and Hongkong Gazette," with the signatures of duly authorized Functionaries of the Government are still to be considered as oficial. Hongkong, March, 23rd 1842. By order, J. ROBT: MORRISON, Acting Secretary and Treasurer.

GOVERNMENT NOTIFICATION.

BOARD OF REVENUE.

This Office transacts all the affairs relating to

the Mongols, Calmucks, Tibetians, and other East-

C. B. Hillier Esq. Assistant to the Ho1. Pwanshegan, President ern tribe 恩世潘

norable the Chief Magistrate is appointed

to officiate as Recording officer to the Cri- of the Board &c. &c. as above.

minal and Admiralty Court at Hongkong.

By Order,

RICHARD WOOSNAM. Government House, Victoria, Hongkong, 19th February, 1884..

GOVERNMENT NOTIFICATION.

List of the principal Chineses Grandees who are at present at the Head of affairs. Principal Guardians of the Imperial Kindred. 1. Tsae tseuen, King of Tolo.

銓載: 壽仁

order.

徵敬

THE GOVERNORS AND LIEUT GOVERNORS OF

THE RESPECTIVE PROVINCES.

N. B. All Governous hold the nominal rank of

2. Kingching, a Vice Presi- Censors and Directors of the Military Board, and dent of the Board &c. &c. as above.

藻嶲祁 3. Keseuntsaon, a native

of Shanse Province a Director of the Board, and Member of the National College.

BOARD OF CEREMONIES.

1. This President's situation

vacant.

正守龔

2. Sungshowching, a na- tive of Chekeang Province, a Vice President of the 2. Iinshow, a King of the first Board, and Superintendent of the Board of Offices.

阿恭爾烏

a King of the second order.

BOARD OF WAR.

3. Woomhkungah,1. Yuching, a Mantchoo Duke, a President of the Board, a manager of the house- hold, a General in the Tartar Chinese army, a Superintendent of the Board of Revenue, and a Member of the Medical Board.

The above three individuals are Mantchoos, and generally the constant companions of His Majesty. THE CADINET.

1. Muhchangah, a

Mantchoo Tartar, Guardian to the heir apparent, Prime Minister. Quarter Master General, Presi- dent of the Board of Public Works, and the National College, and a general in the Mantchoo army. 2. Pwanshegan,a native of Keangsoo, Province, a Guardian to the heir ap- parent, Vice President of the Board of Offices, President of the Board of Revenue and V. P. of the National College.

恩世潘。

與寶

3. Paouhing, a Mantchoo

Tartar, and a distant relation of the Emperor, at present Governor of the Province of Szechuen. 4. Situation vavant.

There are thus only two Ministers at present in the Cabinet.

ASSISTANT MINISTERS.

徵敬 1. Kingching, A Mantchoo

Tartar, belonging to the Imperial Kindred, a Vice I'resident of the Board of Revenue manger of the household affairs, Superintendent of the colleges in the Palace, and of the national school, and mem- ber of the board of astronomy.

A Chinese

恬秉卓 2 Chopingten, A.

from Szechuen, Vice President of the Board of Offices, and Lord Major of Peking.

THE NATIONAL COLLEGE.

阿彰穆 1. M?hchangah, Presi-

dent &c. &c. as above.

恩世潘。

普乃許

2. Heunacpoo, a na- tive of Chekeang Province, and Vice President of the Board.

BOARD OF PUNISHMENTS. '1. President's situation vacant.

阿清

阿s 勒

Ahlihtsingah, a Mantchoo Tartar, a Vice President of the Board, and a General in the Chinese Tartar army.

祜振李

3. Seshinkoo, a native of Ganhway Province, and a Director of the Board. BOARD OF PUBLIC WORKS.

&c. &c. as above.

1. M?hchangah, President 1. M?hchangah, President

阿尚賽

2. Saeshangah, a Mon-

gol, vice President of the Board, Director of the Board of Offices, a Superintendent of the Board of Revenue,a General in the Mantchoo army, Intendant of Customs at the Peking Gato, and member of the college of Interpreters.

3. Leaou-hung-tscuon

a native of Fokeen Province, and a Director of the Board.

FOREIGN OFFICE.

泰倫吉

1. Keeluntac, a Marit- choo Tartar, President of the Office, and a General in the Tartar Chinese army.

阿尚賽

2. Pwanshegan, Vice Pre- Mongol, Director of the Office &c. &c. as above.

sident &c. &c. as above.

桂思

BOARD OF OFFICES.

1. Gankwei, a Mantchoo Tar-

tar, of the Imperial Kindred, a President of the Board, Manager of the household affairs, Com- mands a Corps of Tartars, and one of Chinese In- fantry, Sub Director of the National School, and Member of the Board of Music.

always act as the chief Superintendents of the Military and Commissariat Departments for their respective Provinces. The Lient Governors also always have the rank of Deputy Censors, and Vice Directors of the Military Board given to them, and next to the Governor have the Superinten dence of the above Departments.

1. CHILE PROVINCE.

Naul-king-gih,

a Mantchoo Tatar, Governor of the Province, a Guardian to the Crown Prince, a Director of the Military Board, Chief Superintendent of canals customs, and Commissariat departments.

Key-ing, a Mantchoo Tartar

of the Imperial Kindred, and Titular Guardian to

the Crown Prince, Governor General of the Two Keang (viz: Keangnan and Keangae, Keangnan comprising Keangsoo and Ganhwuiy y.

II. KEANGSOO.

寶善孫 Leun shen-paou,a native of

Shantung Lient. Governor of Keangsoo.

齡咸 Koenlinga Mantchoo Tartar,

Superintendent of Customs for the Port of Shan-

ghai (late Sub Commissioner &c. &c.). III. GANHWAY.

****

Ching-maou-tsae, a native

of Keangse, the Lient. Governor of the Province IV. KEANGER.

鎔文吳 Woo-wan-gung, a native

of Keangsoo, the Lient. Governor of the Province, Acting Commander in Chief of all the Garrisons. Lew-yunko, a native of

珂

Shantung, Governor General of Fokeen and Che- keang (late Lt. Gov. of Chekcang). V. CHEKEANG.

The Lient. Governor's appointment for this Province is not yet known.

Ching a native of Keangnan, Super-

intendent of Customs for the Port of Ningpo. VI. TOKEEN.

*** 鴻劉

Lew-heung-haou, a native of Shantung, the Lient. Governor of the Province. Puh-chang, a Mongol, Tartar,

昌

General and Commandant of the whole province and Chief Superintendent of Customs at Tuh-chow and the other maritime ports.

AK I Ho-lun-gwo,

, a Mantchoo

Tartar, Superintendent of Customs for the Port

2. Sae-shang-ah,

華

恩

of Amoy.

3. Gan-hwa, a Mantchoo Tar-,

泰

tar of the Imperial Kindred, a Sub Director of the

Yu-tae, a Mantchoo Tartar,

Office, a Life Guard's man in command of one of Governor General of Hoo-Kwang or the Two

the Gates of the Capital, a General and Quarter Hoo (i. c. Hoopih and Hoonan).

Master in the Mantchoo army, a Member of the

Privy Council, aud a Superintendent of the Impe- rial pleasure gardens.

4. Yuhming, a Mantchoo Tar-

tar of the Imperial Kindred, a Sub Director of

the Office, a Life Guards man to the Emperor's

2. Chopingteen, Vice Pre- person, a Lt. General in the Tartar Chinese army,

恬秉卓 2

sident &c. &c. as above.

left wing, and Commanding Officer of the Impe- rial travelling establishment.

VII. ????.

言炳趙 Seaou-pingyen, the

Lient. Governor, a native of Chekeang. VIII. HOONAN.

濬其吳

Woo-ke-scun, the Lieut.

Governor, a native of Honan.

253

IX. HONAN.

安順鄂

THE FRIEND OF CHINA AND HONG-KONG GAZETTE.

Go-shun-gan, a Mant- choo Tartar, Superintendent of the Yellow River

and Canals, and Overseer of the Military Hands. Lient. Governor of the Province.

X. SHANTUNG.

常寶梁

Leang-paou-chang, a na- tive of Chihle Lient. Goyernro of the Province, Overseer of the military lands,

XI. SHANSE.

Leang-go-han, a native

of Shantung, Lient. Governor of the Province, Acting Commander in Chief of all the Garrisons. Too-yaang-ah, Manichon

Tartar, Governor General of Shense and Kansah, XII. SHENSE,

publican dollars of equal Standard, payable into this Treasury, The Bills will be delivered on receipt of the dollars. By order,

CHAS. E. STEWART. Treasurer and Financial Secretary. Treasurers Office, Government House, Victoria, 10th February, 1844.

NOTICE.

A Mail for England via Bombay per Clipper "Antelope" will be closed at this Office at 4 P. M. Thrusday the 22 instant, Post office,

Victoria, 16th February, 1844.

PUBLIC NOTICE, Is hereby given that Sealed Tenders will be received at this Office, until Mon- day the 25th Instant at Noon, from such persons as may be willing to Contract for building a Bil- liard Room at Chuch-choo, according to the plan, sections and specifications to be seen at the Office of the Commanding Royal and Superintending Engineer, EDWARD PINE COFFIN, C. G. Commissariat China, Victoria, 19th February, 1844

沅星李

Le-sang-yuen, the Lt.

FEB.

Governor, a native of Moonan."

XIII. KANSUN.

The Governor General is at present acting in

the capacity of Lt. Governor for this province, XIV. SZECHUEN:

興寶

SHIPPING INTELLIGENCE. ARRIVED. 16th Anonyma, Hickes, Bombay and Macao. 17th Felicity, Macdonald, Amoy.

1844

us last summer, may be traced to the stagnant water which finds a lodging place in every hollow among the Hills, which is allowed to lay on the paddy field in the immediately vicinity of the town; and even in the town itself, in several small revu- lets, whose beds are choked up with rocks and stone, the water at all seasons may be found form- ed into pools, with much filth accummulated from there being no current to carry it away.

From the unfortunate position of Victoria, on the lee side of the Island during the summer season; and from the high Hills immediately behind it the miasmata which generates in the pools and swamps to which we have refered, is never raised sutti- ciently high by the influence of the Sun to be blown off. During the day these exhalations hang over us, without a breath of air to disperse them, at night they fall in dew,covering all exposed to it as with a Mantle of death.

It is a matter to be regreted, that so much of the winter has passed away, without any steps ha- in our neighbourhood, to clear out the beds of the ving been taken to drain off all the stagnant water small streams and to form sufficient drains to carry off all the impurities of the town, There are few place which offer greater facilities for doing these things, than Hongkong. With a gra dual descent to the harbour, and an abundant sup- ply of water from the Mountains, which only re- quires to have its channel cleared and its course directed, Victoria would be made one of the clea nest places within the tropics. The draining of

18th (H.M.S.) Wolverine Comman. Morris R. N.Amoy. the paddy fields and swamps formed in the several

"Annie, Polter, Sourabaya.

Rob Ray, White, Macao.

"Omega, White.

Warlock, Januncey,

19th Crishna, Fletcher, Whampoa.

Paou-king, the Governor, a

FEB.

Mantchoo Tartar, and Minister of the Cabinet, Acting Lient. Governor for the province,

墳

Kekung,a native of Shanse,

Governor General of the Two Kwang (i, e, Kwangtung and Kwangee) Guardian to the Crown Prince.

XV. KWANTUNG.

Ching-keth-tsac, a

native of Keangee, Lient.Governour of the Province: Wan-fung, a Mantchoo Tartar

Superintendent of Customs for the whole provin

ce (Grand Hopps of Canton). XVI. KUANGEE.

of Honan, Lient. Governor of the Province.

SAILED.

16th Duke of Wellington, Hargreaves, Manila. 17th Osprey, Hunt, Whampoa

18th Bombay Castle, Fraser, Whampoa.

Macao and Bally.

19th Frankland, UNDER DESPATCH.

1844.

valies on this side of the Island, is a more arduous undertaking, but one equally required. Labor is abundant and cheap, and under the Supervision of skillful men, many of whom are on the spot, much may be done before the sickly season sets in.

There is no doubt that individuals in many in- stances have formed sewers round their own pre- mises, and so far as in their power endeavoured to remedy the evil of which we complain. How. ever laudable these attempts may be to protect the

Crishna, Fletcher, Liverpool on 20th. Fairlie, to sail shortly for England with general health of the inhabitants, they are unvailing. Exp. 65th Ratcliff, It is the mere purifying of one spot of the leperous Regt. Canton, subject, which will have little or no influence in REPORTS. Reported by the Annie, H.Ms.S. Royalist in Sodra healing the whole body. baya botind to Port Essington." Reported by the Felicity The Eliza Stewart still on shore and hopes were entertained of her being got off. Some of her Cargo has been brought down by the Felicity and some by H. Ms. S. Wolverine.

VESSELS IN VICTORIA HARBOUR. NAMES. TONS. MASTER.

琦之周

Fortescue

Chow-che-ke, a native

Sylph

Hope

Gondolier

Magnolia

Kwei-leang, a Mantchoo Tar.

Canopus

259 Hall 305 Macdonald 403 Crawford 343 Oliver 232 Johnson 365 Stooyan

tar, Governor General of Yunnan and Kweichow. XVII. YUNAN

Fairlie Resolution Ratcliff Oriental Bangalore

765 Roskell

Wood

Chang-fung chung, a Anoma

Hickes

Annie

Potter

pative of Shense the Lient. Governor. XVIII. KWEICHOW,

Rob Roy

White

Omega

White

Warlock

Ha-chang ling, a nativo

Crishna

Januncey Fletcher

of Hoonan, Lient, Governor of the Province. There are thus three Provinces, Hopan, Shan-

? tung, and Shanse, under the command of Indepen- dent Lieutenant Governours,

True extracts from the Hed Book of 1849, HARRY S, PARKES

A True Copy,

RICHARD WOOSNAM

TENDERS will be received at this Office until Monday the 19th Instant at Noon, far Bills to be drawn by Her Majesty's Plenipotentiary in China, on the Right Honorable the Governor General of India, in Council, for two Lacks of Company's Rupees (Cos. Rs. 200,000) in sets of Cos. Rs. 10.000 pay able at Fort William, Thirty days after sight, in Exchange for Spanish Dollars (broken coin) payable into this Treasury a 717 Taels per 1000 agreeable to the

Gavernment Standard.

The Tenders to be Sealed and marked. Tenders for Bills an India Exchange for Spanish Dollars. By Order,

OHAS. E. STEWART Treasurer and Financial Secretary. Treasurers Office, Government House, Victoria, 10th Feby. 1844. TENDERS will be received at this Office for Bills to be drawn by H. M. Plenipotentiary in Ching on the Right Hon'ble, the Governor General of India, in Council, for two Lacs of Company Rupees (Cos. Rs. 200,000) in sets of Ca. R. 10,000 payable at Fort William thirty days after Sight, in exchange for Mexican or other Re-

Garrett 392 Wardle 383 Smith

CONSIGNEES

We cannot avoid expressing our astonishment, that the heads of the Colonial Government have not turned their attention to this matter. It is certainly one of the first importance, and even put- ting aside the deplorable loss of life during the past season, and the incalculable misery, which this pes tilence, has brought to many glad hearts, another such season will strike a blow to the prosperity of the Colony, which she may not recover in a long period of years. There are many Mercantile es- Jardine Matheson&co, tablishments now completed belonging to the largest and most influential Houses in China. But we see the principals of these Houses defering their re- Wise & Co. moval from Macao, month after month. Need Holliday, Turner & Co. we ask, why they remain there with a British Colony, equally suitable for the purposes of bu. siness within fifty miles. There is no doubt, altho'it may not be admitted, that they dread the climate. Nor,considering the mortality of last sum- mer can we blame them, for "All that a man hath will he give for his life." Another season like the past, and it requires no prophetic tongue to tell, that those Merchants who are here will again re- move to the neighbouring Portuguese settlement. As a place of trade this is to them one of very little importance. So far, they have even no se- curity for property, in making it a Warchouse

JardineMatheson&cg. Macyicar & Co. Bell & Co. Jardine Matheson&co. Holliday, Wise & Co. Pybus. Jardine Matheson&Co

HER MAJESTY'S SHIPS.

Agincourt," 72 Rear Admiral Sir Thomas Cochrane for Goods, and the mere advantage of living under

C. B. Cap. Bruce.

"Castor," 36, Captain Graham.

"Samarang," 28, Captain Sir F. Belcher

"Minden, 72, Captain Quin.-Hospital Ship. Wolverine Com. Morris.

H. C. Str. "Proserpine" Comr: Hough R. N. "Sapphire" Top Ship, Master Commanding J. R. Fillock. Alligator-Troop Ship-Master Commanding. M.C. King. R. N.

ENGLAND

CALCUTTA

BOMBAY SYDNEY

LATEST DATES. Nov. 15 Dec. 20 Dec, 26 Dec. 24

SINGAPORE MANILA CHUSAN SHANGHAT AMOY

Jan. 15 Jan. Jan, 20 Jan. 28

Jan. 23 Feb. 14

NOTICE. Parties sending advertisements, are requested ta write on the face of them, how often, or how long, they wish them inserted. In all instance, non-subscribers, will pay in advance. New advertisements, will be received, until 4 O'Clock, on the evening previous to publication, Viz. Mondays and Fridays.

The publication of the FRIEND OF CHINA, AND HONGKONG GAZETTE, commenced on Saturday last at 6 o'clock A. M. THE FRIEND OF CHINA. AND HONG-KONG GAZETTE. "VICTORIA, TUESDAY, FEBRUARY, 20th 1844.

By the concurrent testimony of almost every well informed man upon the island, the primary cause of the sickness which made such havoc among

the laws of their own country, will not counter-ba- lance the effects of climate.

We have stated our conviction that a complete system of draining both in the town and its vicinity, ought to be undertaken by the Government, that in no other way is it possible to carry out such exten- give operations effectively and expeditiously. Indi- viduals with every desire to do good, have it not in their power they may lay out thousands upon their own premises, but it is merely the trifling of the Quack, with what requires the knife of the scientific Surgeon.

So far as the expense goes, we believe, that ev- ory holder of property on the Island, would cheerful- ly contribute, his quota; and that a tax in, its aid would be a popular one.

There may be some plan in embryo, though we have not heard of it. We sincerely hope that such is the case; it is not more than the people have a right to expect from a zealous and watchful Go vernment. It is not enough that a gallantly car- ried on war has been brought to a happy termina- tion. It is not enough that an advantageous trea- ty has been formed, or that a provence has been ceded; these, things all men allow are creditable to the party who has effected them, and may in futu- re ages class his name with Clive, Wellesley and the other great Warriors and Statesman of the east, But it is also required, that every means should be used to make the ceded territory valua ble to the country he serves, and we know of nothing of greater importance, than to use the ut most diligence to carry out the plan we now advo

THE FRIEND OF CHINA AND HONG-KONG GAZETTE.

cate. This though the smallest will not be the least important of British Colonies; much however has still to be done to make it so.

We are not vain enough to think, our own opi- nion, will have much weight in this matter; or that it will either advance or retard the work so much called for. We feel confidence, however, in knowing, we merely echo the sentiments of the inhabitants, many of whom are well fitted to jud- ge correctly, having much experience of tropical climates. The Medical men here, will also bear us out in what we now say, that, until this side of the Island is thoroughly drained the inhabitants cannot enjoy good health.

NOTICE.-Is hereby given that the business hereto. fore conducted in China by the late Henry Pybus will be now carried on by John Mackey & Co. of Cal. cutta, represented here by Messrs. John Seffler and Charles Wilson Murray, acting as their Agents and under their Procuration. EDWARD FRANCIS. Attorny for John Mackey & Co.

Macao, 12th February, 1844.

PHILLIPS MOORE & Cc. BEG to announce that they have taken part of the Godowns of Mr. Duus 18 Queen's Road and have just landed from the Bangalore a large Cargo consis- ting of all descriptions of Cutlery, Ironmongery, Locks of all Kinds, Nails, Carpenters tools Fire Grates By a letter received by the Sesostris, from an and Best Sheffield Plated Goods, German Silversion intelligent correspondent at Alexandria, we are British Plate, Guns, Pistols, Powder Flashs, Percussion glad to learn that the Pacha of Egypt was making Caps, Shot Belts, Telescopes and Spectacles Table arrangements to carry into effect the projected Lamps, Saddlery, Umbrellas, Gold and Silver Watches, Rail Road from Suez to Cairo, which, owing to and Clocks in great variety, Gold and Silver Watch, some latent cause, had been suffered to remain in Guards, Musical Boxes Accordians, of all descriptions, abeyance. He writes. "The truth is that the cut and plain Glass and a variety of fancy and other French, Austrians, and Russians are very jealous Goods to be disposed of by Wholesale only. of the affair, as also are some of our own country- men; they have been using all their influence to up set the project, and to induce His Highness to cut a ship canal from Suez to the Mediterranean, but there is little probability of the Pacha being able to accomplish it, even if he were disposed, as the expense would be enormous. Something like two or three millions sterling besides many engineering difficulties, while the Rail Road is an easy affair and could be completed in two years for a tenth of what the ship Canal would cost.

Hongkong, February, 19th 1844.

NOTICE.-We the undersigned beg to announce that we have this day established ourselves as Com- mission Agents at Hongkong, under the firm of DISANDT & TIEDEMAN.

D. DISANDT. F. H. TIEDEMAN. Victoria, Hongkong, 1st January, 1844. In a political point of view the ship Canal would FOR SALE-Small consignments of the following not be advantageous for British interests, but the Goods, viz. Sheet Copper and Nails, a few Marr's Rail Road would be highly so, and it is quite evi- Fire Proof Iron Safes and Chests, Batavia Arrack, dent our Government view it in that light, because Sherry and Brandy in Wood, Superior Champaigne, Lord Aberdeen has officially intimated to an in- Port, Madeira, Hack, Sherry, and Claret in dozen fluencial house in London that he had instructed Cases Brands warranted; a good assortment of Oil- the Consul General here (Col. Barnett) to sup-man's Stores, Cocoanut, Turpentine and Paint Oil, port the Rail Road this leads one confidently to French and English Corks. hope that the Rail Road project will succeed." It is now the only part of the route through Egypt which requires any improvement, and every one must admit that it will be a vast advantage to cross the desert in three hours; and this may be confidently looked for to be accomplished within two years from this time,

We are now quite free from political difficulties in this Country The Pacha is enjoying excellent health, and is likely to live for years to come. He was lately very near being embroiled in a dispute with the Sultan in consequence of Achmed Pacha, his Governor of Senuaar, bidding him de- fiance and getting the Sultan to appoint him as his Governor, for which he was to pay a heavy Tribute. Just as the Pacha was prepairing an ex- pedition against Achmed Pacha to force him to obedience, news arrived of his having died of a per- nicious fever, most probably a cup of bad coffee- and thus the affair terminated. The Peaha has sent off four newly appointed Governors, thus wisely dividing the province into four districts, which is the best means of preventing either from becoming too powerful".

We are happy to state, that the Chinamen, wounded in an affray with some Englishmen last week, are like to recover. To the parties charged with wounding these men, whether they were justi- flable in doing so or not, this must give much sa- tisfaction. Under all the circumstances of the case it would be well were the affair settled amicably.

Our Chief Magistrate, Major Caine, spares no personal exertions in execution of the arduous du- ties of the important Office he now holds. At all hours of the night he is vigilant in his exertions to apprehend the Robbers who infest this Island and commit so many depredations.

The body of police is too small for what is re- quired of them. There ought to be a night patro- le, of two or three parties of men, on the whole length of the Queen's Road. We think also the police should be placed under the control of an experienced and vigilant Officer, who would have no other duties to attend. The Chief Magistrate must have enough of work on his hands during the day, in his Judicial capacity, without adding to his labours, those of a watchman by night, as he has done last week..

On Sunday morning, our, respected Colonial Chaplain, preached from Luke 22 chapter and part of the 10 verse. This do in remembrance of me".

We notice this, as from the tenour of the Revd. Gentlemans discourse, it was evident, that he is not tainted with those heretical doctrines, by which Dr. Pusey and his followers, appear anxi- ous to wed the Church of England to that of Rome.

Apply to DISANDT & TIEDEMAN. FOR SALE-A small parcel of good No. 3 SU. PERIOR MANILLA CIGARS, in Boxes of 500 each, just received per Duchess of Cumberland. A well selected quantity of Manilla Rope, and Ameri- can Soap. Apply to DISANDT & TIEDEMAN. Oswald's Hill, Opposite to the Premises of Messrs. GIBB LIVINGSTON & CO.

FOR SALE-A few Quadrants, Sextants Qua. drants, Azimuth, and other Compasses, Spy Glas. ses, Spirit Levels, Thermometers, Surveying, and Mathematical Instruments, Barometers, &c. &c. &c. Apply to

N. DUUS.

Victoria, February 16th, 1844. 18 Queen's Road. FOR SALE.-Manila Rum and Java Arrack in Casks of all sizes, Brandy in Hogsheads, Sherry in Butts, Hhds. Qr. Casks and Octaves, Cape Madeira, Lisbon and Tinto in wood, Bherry, Port, Madei Claret, Cherry Brandy Cognac, Gin in Boxes of 1. 2. 9. 4. and 6 doz Cases all of superior quality. Apply to Victoria, February 10th 1844. WANTED a Steward for the Gun Room of one of H. M. Ships none need apply who cannot furnish testimonials of good character. Address by letter to S. A. C. Office of this paper.

Victoria, February 16th, 1844.

N. DUUS. 18 Queen's Road.

FOR SALE.--At the Stores of the undersigned a Small lovoice of Slop Clothing consisting of Pea Coats, Monkey Jackets Flushing Trowsers, Flan- nel, Guernsey and Jersey Frocks Southwesters, Scotch Caps, Duck Frocks, Worsted hose Regatta Shirts, Cotton Shirts, Surge, Blankets, Duck &c., &c.,

ALSO

254

FOR SALE. -Superior Port and Sherry; Cham-

pagne; Claret; Sauterne and other ligh: French- wines; Cider; pale and dark Cognac in wood and bottle; Geneva; Sperm Candles; Blacking; Table covers; Sauces; Salad oil; Mustard; Nails and tacks of sizen; best French corks; Pocket Compasses; fine Pekoe Tea, Superior No. 3 Cheroots; York. hams &c. apply to J. C. POWER. Victoria, 12th February, 1814. FOR SALE STOVES of varions kinds, and stove piping. Apply at the Godowns of Holliday Wise & Co. to. JOHN RITSON.

Victoria, 9th November, 1843. SALE-Ghee, Paints and Paint Oil.

FOR

Beer in Hhds. At the godowns of JOHN BURD & Co. Victoria, 20th September, 1843.1

FOR SALE--The Coppered and Copper fasten- ed Schr. Mary in complete order with a full in- ventory of stores, if not sold by private contract before the 20th inst., she will be sold by Public Auction.

For particulars apply to

Victoria, Hongkong, 1st February, 1844.

P. TOWNSEND, Auctioneer,

WHAMPOA HOSPITAL, FOR the greater convenience of Vessels at Wham- poa and Blenheim reaches, the Hospital Vessel is moored off the Bombay Creek by which both are united. M O'SULLIVAN M. R. C. B. L. Resident Surgeon. Hospital Ship,

Whampoa, 3rd February, 1844. AUCTIONEER AND GENERAL COMMISSION AGENT J. B. PAIN. A ??? QUEEN'S ROAD OPPOSITE CHINAMS HONO. BEGS to acquaint his friends and the public gene- rally that he has commenced business as an Auc tioneer and General Commission Agent,and in return- ing thanks for all past favours, trusts by unremitting attention and punctuality to merit a continuance of their support in this his new undertaking, at the same time to assure them and all those who have promised him their patronage that no exertion on his part shall be wanting to confirm him in their good opinion,

Queen's Road opposite Chinams Hong. Victoria, 27th January, 1844.

PUBLIC AUCTION.

P. TOWNSEND having received instructions, will put up by public Sale on the 4th of March next. The well known godown of the late Henry Pybus Esq., said godown is 150 feet by 60 feet with two cottages attached with a treasury built inside said g8 dwn,

ALSO

One half of a marine lot situated between said godown and the godowns of Messrs. Jameison How & Co. at prosent unoccupied,

The above is well worth the inspection of the mercan- tile community as the situation is convenient and salu- brious. Terms made know at the time of Sale. P. TOWNSEND, Auctioneer. Victoria, February, 16th 1844.

J. MAC MURRAY.

BAKER.

QUZEN'S ROAD. BEGS to inform the Officers of H. M's. Naval Ser- vice, Commanders of Vessels and the Public; that he has on hand a supply of Cabin and Ship Biscuits, and trusts by unremitting attention and punctuality, merit a share of their patronage.

Valentia Almonds, Mould Candles, Sauces, Pickles, Tart Fruits, Salad Oil, Preserved Meats. Digby Sprats Percussion Caps, Champagne, Cantinac, Sherry' Port, Whiskey, Gin, Brandy, Table Cloths, Friction, Matches, Perfumery, Shovels, Blocks, Shackles, Tared Brushes, Paint Brushes, Coffee, Pitch, Stockholm Tar Oakum, Turpentine, Buntin, Drill, Mouslin-de-laine Dresses, Twine and various other articles.

Victoria, 1st February, 1844.

J. B. PAIN.

FOR SALE-A few Tons of English Coal at $10 per Ton, Apply to, J. B. PAIN Qeeen's Road, Victoria, 27th January, 1844

Orders will be thankfully received, promptly attend- to, and executed with the least possible delay. Victoria, 12th February, 1844.

BOOKS. FOR Sale at P. Townsends Godown. aba reduction of 25 per Cent a large collection of New Books and maps, Catalogues of which can be seen at the Godown. ALSO.

FOR SALR-Printing Press Types &c. lately used toks, Powder flasks and one or two superior fowling for the Eastern Globe Newspaper.

Apply ta

Victoria, February, 12th 1844.

J. B. PAIN.

peices Quilts, Steel Pens, Pencils, Horse furniture, Carriage trimmings, Champaigne Cider, Looking Glasses and Hand Mirrors, Shades for Lamps, and sundry other goods.

P. TOWNSEND

255

THE FRIEND OF CHINA AND HONG-KONG GAZETTE.

ALLIANCE FIRE ASSURANCE COMPANY OF LONDON.

THE Undersigned having been appointed Agents in China, for the above Company, are prepared to accept Assurances at Hong-Kong, as under;--- 18.-On Buildings of Brick on Stone, covered with

Tiles, Slates, Metal, or other incombustible material, together with their contents, when such Buildings are isolated from all others.

Rate of Premium, & per cent, per annum, 2ND.-On such Buildings and their contents, when not so isolated, at the rate of 1 per cent. per annum. Assurances for 6 months of the annual rate, will be charged. and for 8 months,

Of the 1st Class, Assurances, for the present, will be accepted to the extent of ?10,000 only on one risk. And of the 2nd Class, to the extent of $8000.

No Assurance is to be considered in force until the Premium be paid.

Amongst other advantages of the Company, the Assured will be entitled to participate in the profits after five successive payments.

Parties applying for Assurances will please send in full particulars of the risk to be taken; any deviation from which, without the consent of the Company, will vitiate the Policy. JARDINE, MATHESON, & Co., Agents in China.

Macao, 12th July, 1843.

JAMES WELCH

CHEMIST DRUGGIST &c. &c. &o.

Queen's Road Victoria.

RETURNS his most grateful thanks to the Officers

NOTICE. The interest of Mr. R. van Eibergen

Santhagens (presently in Holland) in our Esta- blishment ceasing on the 31st instant, our business will be carried,on from the 1st of January 1844, under the firm of RoSWINCKEL, AANDER BURG & Co.

SANTAGENS, ROMSWINCKEL & Co. Batavia, 9th December, 1843. NOTICE.-The undersigned have this day establish ed. a house of Agency and Commission at "Hong- F. T. BUSH. kong," under the firm of "Bush and Miller."

(Signed) ALEX. A. MILLER Victoria, Hongkong 1st February, 1844. NOTICE.

MESSRS. CARTER & Co. beg to advertize their

FOR SINGAPORE AND SYDNEY. THE "FAIR BARBADIAN" will have early despatch for the above ports. For freight, apply to JNO. SMITH, Macao, 4th February, 1844.

THE SCHOONER "UNION" HAS just undergone a thorough repair, raised, and newly decked :--well armed and her Cabins are most comfortably fit- ted for six Passengers;-she will now run regularly between Macao, Hongkong, and Canton with Passengers, at the usual rate charged in other passage boats. For passage, in Macao, apply to JNO. SMITH. And at Hongkong,

P. TOWNSEND. She is for Sale, and the owner will accept

having commenced business in Hongkong asBuilders Contractors &c., and that from their long experience in England and their arrangements here they flatter a fair offer. themselves they will be able to complete any work with that punctuality, and in that workmanlike manner that will ensure satisfaction to those gentlemen who may honor them with their patronage.

Any communication addresed to Messrs. C. & Co., of the care of Mr. Welch, Chemist and Druggist Victoria will meet with prompt attention.

NOTICE.

THE undersigned is authorized by His Excellency the Commander-in-Chief of H. Majesty's Land Forces in China, to receive all packages addressed to the Officers Or Messes of any of the Regiments employed during the late war, N. DUUS.

Hongkong, 15th Apri, 1843. FOR SALE.

FOR LIVERPOOL.

THE QUEEN MAB, R. Ainley Comman- der, having the greater part ofher cargo engaged and will have immediate despatch. Apply to GIBB LIVINGSTON & Co. Hongkong or Canton.

Victoria, 15th January 1844.

FOR SALE. The new and superior built Iron Barque "JOHN LAIRD" 270 Tons N.M.-Bails well carries a large Cargo and is an unex- ceptionable Sea boat. Masts and Yards fitted in the best style for light working, Standing and running rigging of bolt rope yarn, best London make. Sails; One suit and a half quite new, one half worn of best Navy canvas, Anchors and Cables complete, Patent

THE following Wines received ex Foam from Messrs. Windlass, Iron Tanks and Butts, Two new quarter Sandeman Forster and Co. London.

boats with awning and Sails, Launch and Yawl 30 Tons new small sized Kentledge, Guns, arms and ammunition

of H. M. Navy, the Military, Masters of Merchant Fine,old Pale and Brown Sherry In wood and bottle. complete in Patent barrels; 2 Pitch pine spars 50 It. by

Vessels, and the public of Victoria for the very liberal support he has experienced since his commencement in business, and to inform them that he has lately made considerable additions to his Stock of Medi- cines Perfumery, Oilmans Stores &c. &c. He further assures them that any commands with which he may be entrusted, in the preparation of Prescrip- tions, refitting Medicine Chests &c. will be most faithfully attended to.

1st January, 1844.

MR. LATTEY,

Chronometer and Watch Maker.

Removed from Lanes Hotel to the upper part of M Pain's new store Queens Road opposite to Chinams Hong.

Hongkong, Jantiary, 1844.

B. KENNY M. D.

MEMBER OF THE ROYAL COLLEGE OF SURGEONS IN LONDON &c.

Has fitted up a Chinese Vessel as a residence at Whampoa, moored opposite the Orange Grove, a little above Junk river.

THE Copartnership existing between DIROM, CARTER & Co. at Bombay, DIROM, RICHMOND & Co. at Liver- pool, and ourselves in China, having expired by its own imitation on the 31st July last, we beg leave to an- 'nounce, that in future, our business will be car- ried on here, under the firm of DIROM, GRAY & Co.; at Bombay under the firm of DIROM, HUNTER & Co.; and at Liverpool under the firm of DIROM, DAVIDSON & Co.; DIROM & Co.

Macao, 1st August, 1843.

NOTICE. The undersigned have established a House of Agency in China, under the firm of "Boustead & Co." in connexion with Messers Butler, Sykes and Co. Manila, and Messrs Sykes, Sehwabe and Co. Liverpool. The partners in our several esta- blishments continue as before: Mr. Edward Boustead managing in China, Mr. Benjamin Butler at Manila. Mr. Gustav Christian Schwabe at Liverpool, and Mr. Adam Sykes at Singapore,

BOUSTEAD, SCHWABE & Co. Singapore, 11th August, 1843. NOTICE-Mr. John Mackenzie has been admitted a partner in our firm from 1st August last. **LECKIE & Co.

Bombay, 21th September, 1843.

Establishment has heretofore had.

Macao, 31st August, 1843.

A, H. FRYER

NOTICE-Goods and merchandize of all descriptions, received and carefully stored in spacious airy and secure Brick Godowns situated 18, and 56 Queens Road upon moderate terms.

Goods placed fexcept combustibles] in Godown 18. Queen's Road can be insured from risk of Fire,

apply to

N. DUUS,

Goods received and sold on Commission

18 Queen's, Road.

Victoria, Noveer, 1st 1843,

Fine old Madeira Fine old Port

Sauterne, Moselle, Burgundy and Champagne. Apply to LINDSAY & Co.

Macao, 1 January, 1844,

FOR SALE.

AT THE GODOWNS OF THE UNDERSIONED Port Wine, in 3 and 6 doz. cases. Sherry do. do, Cloret do.

da.

do. do.

HENRY, HUMPHREYS & Co. Victoriv, 22nd November, 1943,

FOR SALE.

FIVE SUPERIOR London built Carriages with Harness &c. complete; also a complete set of Rose- wood Drawing Room Furniture just arrived, Apply to HENRY HUMPHRYS & Co. Victoria, 22nd November, 1843, FOR SALE.-E. I. Cos Bills on Bengal. Apply to

GIBL. LIVINGSTON, & Co.

FOR SALE-Bally Rice, ditto Coffee, Copenhagen Cherry Cordials in Pints, Manila Cordage, Oukum, Corks, Singapore Planks, Anchors and Chains, Ar. rack, Bengal Chitney, Butter in Kegs, Candles, Bengal Ricc, Ditto Dholl, Coal Tar, Swedish Ditto, and Piteh; a variety of other articles.

At the Godowns of JOHN BURD & Co. TO LET.

THE Bungalow & out Offices belonging to Framjee Jemsetjee Esq. situate on the Queen's Road near to Messrs. Macvigar & Co's premises. For particulars apply to Framjee Jemsetjee, Macao, or

HOLLIDAY WISE & Co. Victoria, December 15th, 1843. TO LET.

TWO GODOWNS in that range of buildings called the Albany Godowns, capable of containing about 2000 Bales of Cotton. Rent $50 per month each.

Apply to

A. Mc.CULLOCH, 46 Queen's Road. Victoria, Hong Kong, 12th December, 1848. FOR FREIGHT OR CHARTER. THE Clipper Brig "MAGNOLIA" Tho mas Johnson, Commander, 232 tons N M. and 240 tons Q. M. A, 12 years Ship and only 3 years old. This is a desirable vessel for the Coast or any trade her size may suit. She is considered one of the fastest vessels, of her size, out of the port of Liverpool,

Apply to the Captain on board.

FOR FREIGHT OR CHARTER. THE British Bark FRANKLAND A. 1. $16 tons Capt. Christee Apply to

HOLLIDAY WISE & Co. Victoria, 10th February, 1844.

FOR FREIGHT OR CHARTER THE British Ship GONDOLIER, A. I. 348 tons, Capt. Oliver. Apply to

HOLLIDAY WISE & Co.

Victoria, 10th February, 1844.

14 Ins. aud others. Is well adapted for a Coaster or fur short voyages. Could be navigated with a very limited crew, and is ready to start at a days notice.

Apply personally or by letter to the Commanding Officer on board at Whampoa.

FOR LONDON DIRECT.

THE Barque HASHEMY, Captain William Buckle having greater part of her cargo engaged, will have quick despatch. For freight or passage apply to Captain Buckle on board, or BENJAMIN SEARE. Canton.

FOR SALE. SYCEE SILVER in large Ingots. HUGHESDON, CALDER & Co. FOR SALE.

AT the Office of the Friend of China, Blank forms of Ship's Articles, prepared according to the existing law relative to Merchant Seamen, and an Abstract of the Merchant Seaman's Act indorsed on the back. ALSO Charterparties and General Powers of Attorney after forms prepared by Mr. Chitty.

Victoria, Hong-Kong, 13th December, 1843. NOTICE.

From this date the Charges for Printing at the Hongkong Gazette Office will be as follows; Boat Notes 8.2 per hundred

Opium Orders

Bills of Exchange in sets Cheques

Ship's Articles

Powers of Attorney-

Charter Parties Auction Billa-

Auction Catalogues

I do, do,

3 do. do.

I do. do.

I do. or "

n1 each or 86 per doz 6 do. do. "I do. or 6 do. do.

2 per first 100, and 75

cents for every suc ceeding 100.

3 per do. do. and 1 per do. do.

ADVERTISEMENTS. Ships', not exceeding 10 lines, 1 month $ 2. longer period 4. General Advertisements under 10 lines first inser- tion 81 and 10 cents additional for every line ex- ceeding ten.

Repetitions, one fourth of the original charge. Contracts may be entered into for long or short pe riods. Terms may be known on application at the Office.

TERMS; CASH.

Victoria, 8th January, 1844.

THE following are the sole AGENTS for receiving Subscriptions to the Friend of China and Hongkong Gazette.

BATAVIA; A, Von Schrepenberg Esq. SINGAPORE; R. Little Esq.

CALCUTTA; Messrs. T. Hyde Gardiner & Co. LONDON; Messrs. Woodward & Castle, New. gate St.

From the 1st January, 1844, The Friend of China and Hongkong Gazette, will be published every Tues- day and Saturday.

PRICE Tyelve Dollars per annum payable in advance. Victoria, 21st December, 1643.

PRINTED AND PUBLISHED FOR THE PROPRIETURE, AT THE PRINTING OFFICE, QUEEN'S ROAD, VICTORIA

THE FRIEND

OF CHINA

AND HONGKONG GAZETTE.

VOL. III. No. 109

PUBLISHED EVERY TUESDAY AND SATURDAY.

VICTORIA, SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 24TH, 1844.

PRICE $12 per

annum.

NOTIFICATION. The publication of the Hongkong Gazette under the authority of Government, will be discontinued from this date but all public orders and notifications appearing in "The Friend of China and Hongkong Gazette," with the signatures of duly authorized Functionaries of the Government are still to be considered as official. Hongkong, March, 23rd 1842.

GOVERNMENT NOTIFICATION.

His Excellency the Governor is pleased to publish for General information the fol- lowing letter and Notification from the Acting Deputy Post master General Bom- bay.

It is presumed that the letters and news- papers alluded to were sent in a private bag or board the Petrel, and that they did not pass through either the Post Office Victo-, ria or the British Consular agent's office at Macao-for the future, however, it must be distinctly understood, as pointed out in the Notification, that Letters and Papers intended for the Overland Mail, which are not regularly transmitted through one of these offices, and du'y paid for according to the rates of Postage which they severally bear, will be detained at Bombay or event- ually returned to the Post Office at this Place. By order, RICHARD WOOSNAM. Government House, Victoria,. Hongkong, 19th February, 1844. No. 2,555 of 1843. General Department

Sir,

To,

RICHARD WOOSNAM Esq. &c. &c. &c. Hop HONGKONG.

I have the honor to forward the accompanying notification regarding the detention of all letters &c.-received in future in this office on which no ship Postage has been levied, and to request that you will have the goodness to procure its publica- tion in the Hongkong Gazette for the information and guidance of the public. I have the honor to be, Sir, Your most obedient Servant, H. LAINE, Acting Deputy Post Master, General, In charge.

Bombay, General Post Office, 3d November 1843.

J. ROBT: MORRISON, Acting Secretary and Treasurer.

By order,

I Miss. Olding, Manar House, Dalston London, Messrs. Jas Brand & Co. New East India Cham ber London.

Mr. J. Jackson Solicitor Stakesley, Yorkshire.

1 M. W. Smith St. Michaels Alley Cornhil

1 Lieut. John Wise, Dock Yard, Chatham, Kent. Mr. Isaac Predayr Junior Mill Hill, Gods Hill Gellengham Chasham Kent.

1 Miss S, Carter Rear Admiral Carters, Cold Harbour Gasport, Hants, England.

1 R. M. Whichelo Esq. 90 Mimories, Londen. 1 Mrs. H Driscal, 6 Limehouse, Cousrway. 1. Mrs, C. Mossap. 98 Duke street, Whitehaven. 1 Thomas A. Bell Esq Abhotshaugh nr. Falkirk. 1 Revd. F. Watson, Lansing Vicarage Mr. Shor chani Sussex.

1 Messrs. Steancs Rowley, & Co. Liverpool. 1 Woollet and Nephew, Brokera No. 1 Lime street Square, Combill London.

1 Charles Philip Esq. Leath.

1 Miss. Aor E. Skead No. 18 Aldenham Terrace

old saint Pancrass Road London.

1.. Mrs. Sanders Home, Park Stake, Devonport. 1. A. M. Todd Esq. 28 Clements Lane, Lambard

Street.

1 Mrs. Russel R. N. Christians Street Gelling ham, near Chusham, Kent, England.

1. Miss. E: Knight No. 2 Navy Row Gillingham

Dear Chesham Kent England.

1 Miss. Marian Hercy Howthorn Hill, charden- head England. Mrs. Lewell, 76 Place Newarin Boulognese

mer France.

NEWSPAPERS.

4 Editor of the Atlas London.

3 Editor of the Monthly Times do

4. J. G. Marzeth Esq. 9 Coopers Row Crutched Friars London.

1 Robert Patrick Esq. W. ward Cuff House Brith Ayrshire.

Protest of Survey

Extending a Protest of Survey Registrations..

Visa of Passport.

Valuation of Goods.

Dolar

1 P. Cent

s been a

Attending Sales, per Cent, where charge for valuing; otherwise 1 per Attendance out of Consular Office at a Shipwreck,

Five Dollars per Diem for his personal Expenses, over and above his travelling Expenses. 5 Dollars Attendance on opening a Will.. Management of Property of British Subjects dying 21P.Cent intestate.

CRIMINAL AND ADMIRALTY COURT, HONGKONG

PROCLAMATION.

NOTION is hereby given, that a Session of the Court of Justice with Criminal and Admiralty jurisdiction for the trial of offences committed by Her Majesty's subjects on the Island of Hongkong, or within the dominions of the Emperor of China and the ports and harbors thereof, and on, the high seas within one hundred miles of the coast of Chi- nat will be holden at Hongkong, on the fourth day of March 1844, by ten o'clock in the forenoon of

the said day: and all manner of persons that are specially summoned, of that have anything to do. before the said Court, are required to be then and there attending. Court,

By order of the CARLES B. HILLIER.

Officiating Recording Officer. Hongkong, 24th February, 1844.

TENDERS will be received at this Office until Monday the 19th Instant at Noon, for Bills to be diawn by Her Majesty's Plenipotentiary in China, on the Right Honorable the Governor General of India, in Council, for two Lacks of Company's Rupees (Cos. Rs. 200,000) in sets of Ces. Rs. 10,000 pay able at Fort William, Thirty days after sight, in Exchange for Spanish Dollars (broken coin) payable into this Treasury a 717 Taels per $1000 agreeable to the Government Standard.

The Tenders to be Sealed and marked, Tenders

GOVERNMENT NOTIFICATION. Captain Haly of the 41st Madras Native Infantry is, with the Sanction of the Hono- rable Major General D'Aguilar, appointed to be Superintendent of Police and has this day been sworn in as one of Her Britan- nic Majesty's Justices of the Peace in the Colony of Hongkong and its dependencies at and the Dominions of the Emperor of China.

By order, RICHARD WOOSNAM. Government House, Victoria, Hongkong, 22nd February, 1844.

GOVERNMENT. NOTIFICATION

NOTIFICATION. The undermentioned Letters, and Newspapers received at this Office on the 19th Ultimo, by the Schooner "Petrel" without Ships postage having been paid thereon, were in the present instance forwarded to England by the Overland Mail of the 1st of November, notice is hereby given, that a similar course will not be pursued in future, and any letters &c. thus forwarded, will be de- tained for postage, and eventually returned to Chi-cretary of State for Foreign affairs the fol na, if not claimed.

In obedience to Instructions received from the Right Hondrable the Earl of Aber deen, K. T., Her Majesty's Principal Ser

lowing Tables of Consular Fees (inarked

for Bills on India Exchange for Spanish Dollars. By Order, CHAS. E. STEWART.

Treasurer and Financial Secretary, Treasurers Office, Government House, Victoria, 10th Feby. 1844.

TENDERS will be received at this Office for Bills to be drawn by H. M. Plenipotentiary in China on the Right Hon'ble, the Governor General of India, in Council, for two Lacs of Company "Rupees (Cos. Rs. 200,000) in sets of Co. R. 10,000 payable at Fort William thirty days after Sight, in exchange for, Mexican or other Re publican dollars, oli ehal Standard, payable into this Treasury, The Bills I be delivered on receipt of the dollars.

By order,

CHAS. E. STEWART. Treasurer and Financial Secretary

The Government Notification published at Hong-A and B) are substituted for those which,Treasurers Office, Government House, kong on the 8th of April 1843 clearly points out were published with the Government Noti-Victoria, 10th February, 1844. to the means of sending Letters in a re- to the Public fication of the 22nd of July 1843. and are gular and certain channel. H. LAINE. to be adopted and to continue in force at Acting Deputy Post Master General, the different British Consular Stations in In charge. China from the date of the receipt of this Bombay, General Post Office, Notification pending, the further pleasure 3d November, 1843, of Her Majesty's Government,"

1 James Melville Esq. Torry, Dunfernshire, Scot- land.

1 R. B. Aldersey Esq. Chigwell Row, Essex, England.

1 Master Edward A. Kelley, Broadwood House Li. verpool.

1 Captn, C. Wright H. M. S. Alfred, South Ame- rica,

1 Mrs. H. Hart South Street, Folkestone, Kent 1 Lieut. F. F. D. Lewell, R. N. Wick Hill Hou- se, Burk well, Berkshire.

1 Elizabath H. Colyer, Cholton Lodge, Doner,

Kent.

1 Sam Bosanquet Esq. East wood Hay, Mr. New bury.

1 Revd. S. D. Preston, Hall cross House, Don- caster, Yorkshire.

1 J. G. Narzeth Esq. 9 coopers Row, Crutched

Friars.

1 Mrs. Hercy Hawthorn Hill Maidenhead Berks.

1 Daniel P. Parker Esq. Boston, care of Messrs. Baring Brothers & Co. London.

1 Mr. Milward, 5 Waterloo Place Southampton,

By order of His Excellency the Superin- tendent of Trade &c. &c. in China.

RICHARD WOOSNAM, Government House, Victoria, Honkong, 22nd February, 1844. TABLE A. C Certificate of due landing of Goods exported United Kingdom.

Signature of Ship's Manifest. Certificate of Origin, when required. Bill of Health, when required..

Signature of Muster Roll, when required.. 2 Attestation of a Signature, when required, Administering an oath, when required

from the 2 Dollars

13"

The North American Mails bring a very curious speech deliver- ed by M. Webster at an agricultural meeting in the State of New York. It is made up of parts which do not hang well together. The popular orator, mnong agriculturists, advocates "protection" for agriculture. He draws some clever distinctions between agri- culture for the subsistence of the cultivators themselves, with

SURPLUS only to trade in -a "plantation interest," growing some one staple for exportation-and manufactures. Genuine agriculture secured to the cultivator, his SURPLUS alone being subject to the vicissitudes of trade; the "plantation interest" partakes altoge. ther of a commercial character, and is less to be encouraged; ma- nufactures need not protection, because the capitalist can shift his capital from one investment to another, which the agriculturist camot dd: therefore, says Mr. Webster, "prott" your agri culturist, and secure to his surplus a home market. Yet he will: ask Great Britain to relax her Corn-laws; thinking, perhaps, that Great Britain should abandon to the United States the advantages

promotes siability and independence, because all essential ends are

which he ascribes to agriculture, and depend solely on manufac tures! A man of Mr. Webster's understanding, however, must, know, that what an intelligent and honest man asks, he is per. pared to give: if he asks froe trade, he is prepared to concede it; indeed it is not clear what Mr. WEBSTER himself would refuse, n in his anxiety for more trade with England. There is so much conflict in the several propositions lumped together in the speech, that it is difficult to know whether Mr. WEBSTER has that class of mind that can discuss without being able to establish a com- plete judgment; Whether the oration in a mere aggregation of

Dollar

Seal of Office, and Signature of any other document claptraps, each part intended for currency in a different quarter;

not specified herein, when required. TABLE B.

Bottomry or Arbitration Bond

Noting a Protest...

Order of Survey..

or whether it is only a "dem ustration" of adverse "protection,"

to frighten our Government out of its exclusive policy by a threat

of more retaliation, while a disposition to buy concession by con.

2 Dollars cession is temptingly allowed to peep out. The most positive part

of the speech is much liked here-it is a sound rating of the "Re- pudiationists," in terms at once eloquent, earnest, familiar, and business-like.-(SPECTATOR.)

MYTAN

257

THE FRIEND OF CHINA AND HONG-KONG GAZETTE.

GOVERNMENT NOTIFICATION.

The annexed translated Extract regarding the Transit or Inland Duties of the Chine- se Empire is published for General information

By order of His Excellency the Superintendent of Trade &c., &., in China.

Government House, Victoria, Hongkong, 20th February, 1844.

RICHARD WOOSNAM.

Transit duties paid at the Custom houses of Kan, Taeping, and Prhsin on goods that are going down to Canton, or from thence transported to the Northern Provinces, Extracted from the Hoopootsrhle 30th and 31st Volumes, a work on the Revenues, published by Imperial authority.

Alum →

EXPORT,

Aniseed Star

Arsenic

Bamboo Screens, and Bamboo

ware of all kinds

Camphor

Capoor Catchery

Cassia.

China Root

Copper Ware, Pewter do. &c,

Cubebs

Galingal

Gamboge

Grass Cloth, all kinds

Hartall

810

Taepingkwan Pihsinkwan

Kankwan

T. m. c. c.

T.m. c. c.

T. m. c. c.

per 100 catties

2.78

33 39 39

33 33

23 22 22

.”

42 260

23 39

"" "5

4,,

99 99

33 99

333

99 99

2790

364

33 33

9 19

1 8 7

? ? 1.76

19 22

3 5

9 38

256

6-11

19 29

1 310

per piece

4 5 9

99 99

2-6

117

per catty

91 9

3 1 4 2

39 23

5 2

455

Rhubarb

37 99

Silk raw 1st quality

1 " " "

4 5 91

364

Silk, piece goods, Ribbons, Thread

12 99

919

31 42

724

Lead (White lead)

per 100 catties

Mats (straw, rattan bamboo &c. &c.)",

Musk

Nankeen, & cotton cloth of all kinds per 100 catties

Coarse, or refuse of silk

Middling Raw Silk

Silk and Cotton mixtures Silk and

Woollen mixtures and goods of

such classes

"" 23" 19

2 71 1439

1 3 6

31 99

26200

per ten basket

.7.24

"" 27

39 91

4 2

per 100 patties

"76

12 2006:01 216 NON A

8 57

640 1472 68

"" 12

29 39

4 2

cattics.

per

per piece

Soy

per 100 catties

Tea coarse

29 29

Tea, fine

per 100 oatties

29 29

3 910

Vermillion

5 2 5

1 4 4 6

136

IMPORTS.

Asafoetida.

Bee's Wax

Betel Nut

Bicho de mar

Bird's Nests

Camphor (Malay)

Cloves

Cornelian Beads

Cotton

Cotton Manufactures on all kinds,

whether coarse or fine

Quicksilver

133

per 100 cattles 17 5 9

Chekeang tea

3931

33 29

176

19 99

99 "

per catty

per 100 catties

29 29 3 5

17 27

234

42 17 1116

3.142

118

617

1116

1 8 3:

1446

684

14.4

1 8 3

29 4 15 13 13 @

13 G

333

per piece

$21

FEB.

SHIPPING INTELLIGENCE.

ARRIVED.

19th Juntress, Lorett, New York.

21st Water Witch, Reynell, Macao.

Potentate, Sutherland, Whampoa.

22nd H.M.S. Driver, Hayes, R. N. Chusan. FEB. SAILED.

1844

1844.

20th H.M.S. Wolverine, Com. Morris, Whampoa. "Canopus, Stroyan, Whampoa.

Chrishna, Fletcher, Liverpool. 21st Resolution, Wood, Whampoa. 23rd Potentate, Sutherland, London.

Huntress, Lovett, Whampoa.

The publication of the FRIEND OF CHINA, AND HONGKONG GAZETTE, commenced on Tuesday last at 6 o'Clock A. M. THE FRIEND OF CHINA, AND HONG-KONG GAZETTE. VICTORIA, SATURDAY, FEBRUARY, 24TH 1844.

On the fourth day of March, the first Session of a Court for the trial of Criminal offences commit- ted on this Island or within the dominions of the Emperor of China, is to be held at this place.

Upon first reading the proclamation we were in hopes that the anxiously looked for Judge had arrived, and that Her Majestys subjects were once more to be placed under the civil laws of their country.

The extraordinary powers vested in the Go-... veruor of this Colony, at one period may have been unavoidable, and have been exercised in a spirit of moderation and equity. Now however there appears to be no good reason why we should live in a British Colony, under military laws. There is something so unenglish in this-some- thing so utterly opposed to those constitutional principles that with all confidence in the in- dividual, who for a season, has unlimited power over our persons and property, we in common with every Civilian on the Island, look forward with anxiety to the arrival of civil and criminal judges and the institution of similar courts of justice to those of every other British Colony,

British snbich are instilled into the mind of every

We do not doubt, that in any case brought be- fore him, Sir Henry Pottinger will give a just de- cision so far as equity is concerned. Neither have

we any reasons to doubt the opinions he may re- ceive on points of law, from his legal adviser. Whatever degree of confidence he may have int his own judgment, he is placed in a delicate and", unenviable position. The English press is watchful to a degree, where they think too much power is placed in the hands of an individual. They would not be sparing of censure, even on the supposition of an act of injustice being committed in a distant Colony. Were a prisoner punished unjustly, by any person holding similar power to the Governor of Hongkong, even admitting this proceeded from an error in judgment, the Argus eyed Guardians of the liberty of the Subject, would raise storm enough to shake the stoutest nerves.

Another of those daring burglaries which have been, of late, so alarmingly frequent occurred yes- terday morning between the hours of 1 and 2, at the Bungalow occupied by Mrs. White and family. The robbers came armed with long Pikes, swords in a gang of about 30 and proceeded to break in the doors, making a great noise and yelling fright- fully. The watchman and servants were driven 5 away by a shower of stones. The bursting in of the outer or venetian door woke Mr. Lind, who immediately discharged his pistols at the robbers, but this did not check them; for with large clubs in the inner or glass door, and in a body

31 33

1 3 6

136, 234

3° 32

33 39

32 33

per ten pieces

Cow Bezoar

per catty

1 17 21

Cutch

per 100 catties

995

Elephant's Teeth-

234

Gold and Silver Thread

per catty

26 2

1 5

Gums Benjamin,

per 100 catties

"°3 67

Olibanum

3 67

Myrrh

3 4

Horns, Unicorn's or Rhinoceros

1446

19 33

? 2 3 4

Nutmegs

" 33

Pepper

? 3 5

259

Putchuck

2 3 4

366

Rattans

4 6

Rose Maloes

8 3

Shark's Fins

33 39

5 87

117

Smalts -

Ebony

23 32

Sandal Wood

586

259

Sapan Wood

1.4,

32 33

32 39

Woollen Manufactures,

per piece

33 13

23 2

per one chang

Narrow Woollens,

per Chang of 141 Inch,

1 1

39 22

335

Dutch Camlets

39 32

235

Camlets

39 39

Woollen Yarn

per 100 catties, $ 14

8142

True Extract,

3:3

9381

4 2

6 5 6

1 4 4 6

1221

226

29 32

31 32

CHARLES GUTZLAFF. Chinese Secretary,

they to the Flouse throwing in Pots of fire, one

rushed

of which severely scorched Mr.Lind. The robbers now commenced to ransack the House, breaking open boxes, drawer&c., whilst this was going on the watchman had give the alarm to the Guard at the Mess. House of the Officers of the 41st M. N. I., to whose house the Ladies had escaped.

Had it not been for the prompt assistance of the : officers of the 41st the House would have been com- pletely sacked, as it was the thieves got a large boo- ly, consisting of plate, jewelry, clothes.

The robbers were most daring, boldly standing the fire of the sepoy's till they had forced the plate chest, and it was only after rifling it that they decamped. One of the robbers who was shot in the thigh was captured: he died shortly afterwards: All the others escaped, but it is supposed several of them were wounded, as traces of blood were seen at-daylight a considerable distance from the House, on a foot path leading towards the Lower Bazar. It is conjectured that the thieves embarked in a boat at the bridge between the Lower Bazar and Mr. Edger's House,

The captured robber before be expired, confessed that the gang came from the opposite slore of Cowloon & landed near the Point; he also gave the pames of 2 of his comrades, Major Caine on learn- ing these facts promptly despatched the assistant Magistrate to Cowloon, and hopes are entertained that some of the villains will be caught there,

THE FRIEND OF CHINA AND HONG-KONG GAZETTE.

The appearance of the House after the Robbers decamped was most deplorable. The contents of the Wardrobes strewed in all directions--the doors battered in, and the Building itself nearly in flames from the fire balls thrown by the miscreants. In the hurry of escape, they left behind them se- veral spears, one Sword and a heavy iron pike head, about 18 Inches long, and of great weight. The Ladies during the affray behaved with the greates coolness and courage. To-day we are happy to state, they are more composed than might have been antecipated, considering the danger from which they have escaped-

We understand Sir, E. Belcher K. C. B. Cap. tain of H. M. S. "Samarang," has rented the House formerly, occupied by Mr. Edwards. He intends residing ashore for sometime, to facilitate the drawing Charts of the important surveys with which he has been recently employed in the China

scas.

OPIUM, WEEK ENDING 24TH FEBRUARY. Patna, new, $650 Malwa 8 690 a 700 Do. old, 610 Benares (no Market.)

ORIGINAL CORRESPONDENCE. To the Editor of the Friend of China." Victoria, 23rd February, 1814. Sir,

I should feel much obliged if you could inform me what possible reason can exist for keeping all the ships of war together at the Eastern part of the Bay, whilst the Western end, the principal entrance of the harbour, is without, even the shadow of Government protection, and the inhabitants are there left to defeud themselves and their property as best they can, or to be exposed to the tender mercies of the Ladrones, who, in their nocturnal excursions, it is known generally land and re-embark in that direction.

There being Seven or eight Pennants flying Eastward of the Town, why cannot one vessel of war, at least, be sent to enforce the Regulation which forbids the Navigation of China boats at night, and to give that protection to property, which even her presence would confer?

It Surely ought not to be considered that there is any thing derogatory to the service in having H. M. Ships so stationed in harbour as to be capable of giving protection to the Public in general, but if so, there is a salvo for the dignity of the service in the old iron oups which are piled near the Victualling store at Vest Point, exposed to the depredations of the Chinese, and which belonging to the Naval Department may be an object of peculiar interest to the Admiral.

As to the Guard boat which passes up and down the Bay three times every night, nothing can be a greater farce,and the Seamen might as will be spared the need- less exposure to the weather. There are doubts whether the people in the boat are always armed, and if they be, the chances of their being useful are few, the China- men are cunng enough to watch the return of the boat from the place of their intended visit, which they know will for a certain time then be unprotected. 1 am Sir, Your most obet. Servant. A. MERCHANT.

Victoria, 23rd February, 1844. We entirely agree with our correspondent: From any protection received by their presence the Army and Navy might almost as well be in England, We presume it is not the wish of Government that H. M. Troops should be drilled to death during the day, while the lieges are left to the tender mercies of Rub. bers at night. Were one half of the Troops on the Island drafted into the police corp, it would be well for the Colony. Here we do not require a body of men, whose appearance will satisfy the Military Amateur of St. James or the Phoenix park. A vigilant constabu- lary on the Island would be better than 20,000 Guard- EDITOR,

men.

PUBLIC SALE.

ON Wednesday 6th of March will be sold by public sale at P. Townsend's Godown the Schr. Mary with all her appurtenances at Noon, An inventory can be seen at any time by ap- plication to. P. TOWNSEND. Auctioneer, Victoria, Hongkong, 22nd February, 1844.

FOR LONDON. THE A. 1. Ship "EMERALD ISLE" new loading at Whampoa, and will have quick dispatch; has very excellent accomo- dations for passengers. Apply to the Com- mander on board or to

Canton, 14th February, 1844.

A. J. GILMAN.

JUST received ex "Bangalore" and on sale by the undersigned a Choice selection of cut Glass consis- ting of Pint and Quart Decanters of the newest pattern Tumblers, Hock Jelly and Custard Glasses, Liquier do Bell mouth and other wineglasses, French Chimnies Sult cellars, Table and Dessert Knives British Plate, and also Raspberry Vinegar, Sougee, Arrow Root, Currie Powder, Salaeratus Sponge and Bath Bricks. JAMES WELCH.

Victoria, Hongkong, 24th February, 1844.

258

STORAGE may be obtained in dry, secure,and Insu- FOR SALE.-Manila Rum and Java Arrack in red Godown's, on application to. BUSH & MILLER. Victoria, Hongkong, February, 24th 1844.

PUBLIC AUCTION.

AT 11 O'Clock A. M., on Monday, next 26th Febru

ary, 1844, C. Markwick, & Co., will Sell by Public Auction, (on account of Whom it may concern) at Messrs. Fletcher, Larkins, & Co.'s Godowns, about 400 Chests of Damaged tea, Saved from the Ship Eliza Stewart," the tea will be put up in Lots of 5 Chests. Terms of Sale.-The purchaser to pay a deposit of 25 per cent on his purchase, and the full amount to be paid the next day, and the Lots cleared at the same

time.

Mexican Dollars to be taken at $105 for the 100 Spa. Payments to be made in Spanish Dolars-7m. 1c. 7c. nish Dollars.

Hongkong, 21st February, 1844.

FOR SALE-The Following Wines received ex Oriental from Messrs. Wardell & Co. London. Fine old Port.

Do. Do. Sherry.

Do. Do. Pale.

India Ale and Porter.

Also, Ships stores of all descriptions.

W. H. FRANKLYN. Schooner Comet,

Whampoa, 23rd February, 1844.

FOR SALE.-By Auction on Tuesday next the 27 Inst, at 11 Eleven O'Clock precisely, by J. B. Pain A. Variety of Merchandize consisting of Port Sherry Champigne, Claret Hock. Crockery Ware Lacque- red Ware. Table Covers Pistols Carpet Bags. Dholl &c. &c.

Victoria, Hongkong, 23rd February, 1844.

LOST on Thursday morning the 22nd instant, a set of Navy pay Bills, amounting to ?22: 15.6d endorsed by Mr. Watson, clerk of H. M. S. Samarang-The finder will receive a reward on taking them to Mr. Paine.

N. B.-These Bills will he stopped at Somerset house which renders them useless to any but the

wner.

Victoria, Hongkong, 23rd February, 1844.

NOTICE.-Is hereby given that the business hereto. fore conducted in China by the late Henry Pybus will be now carried on by John Mackey & Co. of Cal- cutta, represented here by Messrs. John Leffler and Charles Wilson Murray, acting as their Agents and under their Procuration. EDWARD FRANCIS. Attorny for John Mackey & Co.

Macao, 19th February, 1844.

PHILLIPS MOORE & Cc.

BEG to announce that they have taken part of the

Godowns of Mr. Duus 18 Queen's Road and have just landed from the Bangalore a large Cargo consis- ting of all descriptions of Cutlery, Ironmongery, Locks of all Kinds, Nails, Carpenters tools Fire Grates and Best Sheffield Plated Goods, German Silver and British Plate, Guns, Pistols, Powder Flasks, Percussion Caps, Shot Belts, Telescopes and Spectacles Table Lamps, Saddlery, Umbrellas, Gold and Silver Watches, and Clocks in great variety, Gold and Silver Watch, Guards, Musical Boxes Accordiants, of all descriptions, cut and plain Glass and a variety of fancy and other Goods to be disposed of by Wholesale only.

Hongkong, February, 19th 1844.

NOTICE-We the undersigned beg to announce that we have this day established ourselves as Com- mission Agents at Hongkong, under the firm of DISANDT & TIEDEMAN.

D. DISANDT.

F. H. TIEDEMAN. Victoria, Hongkong, 1st January, 1844. FOR SALE.-Small consignments of the following Goods, viz. Sheet Copper and Nails, a few Marr's Fire Proof Iron Safes and Chests, Batavia Arrack, Sherry and Brandy in Wood, Superior Champagne, Port, Madeira, Hock, Sherry, and Claret in dozen Cases Brands warranted; a good assortment of Oil- man's Stores, Cocoanut, Turpentine and Paint Oil, French and English Corks.

Apply to

DISANDT & TIEDEMAN.

FOR SALE-A small parcel of good No. 3 SU- PERIOR MANILLA CIGARS, in Boxes of 500 each, just received per Duchess of Cumberland. A well selected quantity of Manilla Rope, and Ameri:

can Soap.

Apply to DISANDT & TIEDEMAN. Oswald's Hill, Opposite to the Premises of Messrs. GIBH LIVINGSTON & Co.

FOR SALE-A few Quadrants, Sextants Qua. drants, Azimuth, and other Compasses, Spy Glas. ses, Spirit Levels, Thermometers, Surveying, and Mathematical Instruments, Barometers, &c. &c. &c. Apply to N DUUS. Victoria, February 16th, 1844. 18 Queen's Road.

Casks of all sizes, Brandy in Hogsheads, Sherry in Butts, Hhds. Qr. Casks and Octaves, Cape Madeira, Lisbon and Tinto in wood, Sherry, Port, Madeira, Claret, Cherry Brandy Cognac, Gin in Boxes of 1. 2. 3. 4. and 6 doz Cases all of superior quality. Apply to N. DUUS. Victoria, February 16th 1844. 18 Queen's Road. WANTED a Steward for the Gun Room of one of H. M. Ships none need apply who cannot furnish testimonials of good character. Address by letter to S. A. C. Office of this paper.

Victoria, February 16th, 1844.

Valentia Almonds, Mould Candles, Sauces, Pickles, Tart Fruits, Salad Oil, Preserved Meats. Digby Sprats, Percussion Cups, Champagne, Cantinac, Sherry, Port, Whiskey, Gin, Brandy, Table Cloths, Friction Matches, Perfumery, Shovels, Blocks, Shackles, Tar Brushes, Paint Brushes, Coffee, Pitch, Stockholmn Tar Oakum, Turpentine, Buntin, Drill, Mouslin-de-laine Dresses, Twine and various other articles.

J. B. PAIN.

Victoria, 1st February, 1844. FOR SALE.-Superior Port and Sherry; Cham

pagne; Claret; Sauterne and other light French. wines; Cider; pale and dark Cognac in wood and bottle; Geneva; Sperm Candles; Blacking; Table covers; Sauces; Salad oil; Mustard; Nails and tacks of sizes; best French corks; Pocket Compasses; fine Pekoe Tea, Superior No. 3 Cheroots; York- hams &c. apply to

J. C. POWER.

Victoria, 12th February, 1814. FOR SALE STOVES of varions kinds, and stove, piping. Apply at the Godowns of Holliday Wise JOHN RITSON. & Co. to. Victoria, 9th November, 1843. FOR SALE.-Ghee, Paints and Paint Oil. Beer in Hhds. At the godowns of JOHN BURD & Co. Victoria, 20th September, 1843.

WHAMPOA HOSPITAL, FOR the greater convenience of Vessels at Wham- poa and Blenheim reaches, the Hospital Vessel is moored off the Bombay Creek by which both are united. M. O'SULLIVAN M. R. C. S. L. Resident Surgeon. Hospital Ship.

Whampoa, 3rd February, 1844.

PUBLIC AUCTION. P. TOWNSEND having received instructions, will put up by public Sale on the 4th of March next.

The well known godown of the late Henry Pybus Esq., said gudown is 150 feet by 60 feet with two cottages attached with a treasury built inside said gdwn,

ALSO

One half of a marine lot situated between said godown and the godowns of Messrs. Jameison How & Co. at present unoccupied, The above is well worth the inspection of the mercan- tile community as the situation is convenient and salu-

brious. Terms made known at the time of Sale. P. TOWNSEND, Auctioneer. Victoria, February, 16th 1844.

J, MAC MURRAY. BAKER. QUEEN'S ROAD.

BEGS to inform the Officers of H. M's. Naval Ser- vice, Commanders of Vessels and the Public; that he has on band a supply of Cabin and Ship Biscuits, and trusts by unremitting attention and punctuality, to merit a share of their patronage.

Orders will be thankfully received. promptly attend, ed to, and executed with the least possible delay. Victoria, 12th February, 1844.

BOOKS.

FOR Sale at P. Townsends Godown. at a reduction of 25 per Cent a large collection of New Books and maps, Catalogues of which can be seen at the Godown. ALSO.

259

THE FRIEND OF CHINA AND HONG-KONG GAZETTE..

ALLIANCE FIRE ASSURANCE COMPANY OF LONDON.

THE Undersigned having been appointed Agents in China, for the above Company, are prepared to accept Assurances at Hong Kong, as under:-- 18T.-On Buildings of Brick or Stone, covered with Tiles, Slates, Metal, or other incombustible material, together with their contents, when such Buildings are isolated from all others.

Rate of Premium, 'per cent. per annum, 2ND.-On such Buildings and their contents, when not.

so isolated, at the rate of 1 per cent. per annum. Assurances for 6 months of the annual rate, will be charged. and for 3 months,

Of the 1st Class, Assurances, for the present, will be accepted to the extent of ?10,000 only on one risk.

And of the 2nd Class, to the extent of ?8000.

No Assurance is to be considered in force until the Premium be paid.

Amongst other advantages of the Company, the Assured will be entitled to participate in the profits after five successive payments.

Parties applying for Assurances will please send in full particulars of the risk to be taken; any deviation from which, without the consent of the Company, will vitiate the Policy.

JARDINE, MATHESON, & Co., Agents in China.

Macao, 12th July, 1843.

JAMES WELCH: CHEMIST DRUGGIST &c. &c. &c. Queen's Road Victoria. RETURNS his most grateful thanks to the Officers of H. M. Navy, the Military, Masters of Merchant Vessels, and the public of Victoria for the very liberal support he has experienced since his commencement in business, and to inform them that he has lately

made considerable additions to his Stock of Medi- cines Perfumery, Oilmans Stores &c. &c. He further assures them that any commands with which he may be entrusted, in the preparation of Prescrip- tions, refitting Medicine Chests &c. will be most faithfully attended to.

1st January, 1844.

MR. LATTEY.

Chronometer and Watch Maker.

Removed from Lanes Hotel to the upper part of Mr. Pain's new store Queens Road opposite to Chinams Heng.

Hongkong, January, 1844.

B. KENNY M. D.

MEMBER OF THE ROYAL COLLEGE OF SURGEONS IN LONDON &c.

Has fitted up a Chinese Vessel as a residence at Whampoa, moored opposite the Orange Grove, a little above Junk river.

THE Copartnership existing between DIROM, CARTER &Co. at Bombay, DIROM, RICHMOND & Co. at Liver- pool, and ourselves in China, having expired by its own imitation on the 31st July last, we beg leave to an- nounce, that in future, our business will be car- ried on here, under the firm of DIROM, GRAY of Co.; at Bombay under the firm of DOM, HUNTER & Co.; and at Liverpool under the firm of DIROM, DAVIDSON & Co.;

Macao, 1st August, 1843.

DIROM & Co.

managing in China, Mr. Benjamin Butler at Manila. Mr. Gustav Christian Schwabe at Liverpool, and Mr. Adam Sykes at Singapore,

BOUSTEAD, SCHWABE & Co. Singapore, 11th August, 1843. NOTICE.-Mr. John Mackenzie has been admitted a partner in our firm from 1st August last. LECKIE & Co.

Bombay, 21th September, 1843.

NOTICE,-The undersigned begs to acquaint the

Macao, 31st August, 1843.

A. H. FRYER

NOTICE-Goods and merchandize of all descriptions received and carefully stored in spacious airy and secure Brick Godowns situated 18, and 56 Queens Road upon moderate terms,

Goods placed [except combustibles] in Godown 18. Queen's Rond can be insured from risk of Fire.

apply to

N. DUUS.

Goods received and sold on Commission

18 Queen's, Road.

Victoria, November, 1st 1843.

NOTICE.-The interest of Mr. R. van Eibergen

Santhagens (presently in Holland) in our Esta- blishment ceasing on the 31st instant, our business will be carried,on from the 1st of January 1844, undor the firm of Ro?SWINCKEL, AANDER BURG & Co.

SANTAGENS, ROMSWINCKEL & Co. Batavia, 9th December, 1843. NOTICE.-The undersigned have this day establish ed a house of Agency and Commission at "Hong- kong," under the firm of "Bush and Miller."

F. T. BUSH.

(Signed) ALEX, A. MILLER Victoria, Hongkong, let February, 1844. NOTICE.

FOR SINGAPORE AND SYDNEY THE "FAIR BARBADIAN" will have early despatch for the above ports. For freight, apply to JNO. SMITH. Macao, 4th February, 1844.

THE SCHOONER "UNION" HAS just undergone a thorough repair, raised, and newly decked :--well armed and her Cabins are most confortably fit- ted for six Passengers; she will now run regularly between Macao, Hongkong, and Canton with Passengers, at the usual rate charged in other boats. For passage, in Macao, apply to passage JNO. SMITH. And at Hongkong,

P. TOWNSEND. She is for Sale, and the owner will accept

MESSRS. CARTER & Co. beg to advertize their having commenced business in Hongkong asBuilders Contractors &c., and that from their long experience in England and their arrangements here they flatter a fair offer. themselves they will be able to complete any work with that punctuality, and in that workmanlike manner that will ensure satisfaction to those gentlemen who may honor them with their patronage.

Any communication addresed to Messrs. C. & Co., of the care of Air. Welch, Chemist and Druggist Victoria will meet with prompt attention.

NOTICE.

THE undersigned is authorized by His Excellency the Commander-in-Chief of H Majesty's Land Forces in China, to receive all packages addressed to the Officers or Messes of any of the Regiments employed during the late war. N. DUUS.

Hongkong, 15th Apri, 1843. FOR SALE.

THE following Wines received ex Foam from Messrs. Sandeman Forster and Co. London. Fine old Pate and Brown Sherry In wood and bottle, Fine old Madeira Fine old l'ort

Sauterne, Moselle, Burgundy and Champagne. Apply to

Macao, 1 January, 1844.

FOR SALE.

LINDSAY &

& Co.

AT THE GODOWNS OF THE UNDERSIGNED Port Wine, in 3 and 6 doz. cases. Sherry do. Cluret do.

do. do.

HENRY, HUMPHREYS & Co. Victoriu, 22nd November, 1243.

FOR SALE.

FIVE SUPERIOR London built Carriages with Harness &c. complete; also a complete set of Rose- wood Drawing Room Furniture just arrived. Apply to

HENRY HUMPHRYS & Co. Victoria, 22nd November, 1843. JOR SALE-E. I. Cos Bills on Bengal. Apply to

GIBB. LIVINGSTON, & Co.

FOR SALE-Bally Rice, ditto Coffee, Copenhagen Cherry Cordials in Pints, Manila Corunge, Oakum, Corks, Singapore Planks, Anchors and Chains, Ar- rack, Bengal Chitney, Butter in Kegs, Candles, Bengal Rice, Ditto Dholl, Coal Tar, Swedish Ditto, and Pitch; a variety of other articles.

At the Godowns of

JOHN BURD & Co.

TO LET.

THE Bungalow & out Ollices belonging to Franjee Jemsetjee Esq. situate on the Queen's Road near to Messrs. Mucvicar & Co's premises. For particulars apply to Framjee Jemsetjee, Macao, or

HOLLIDAY WISE & Co. Victoria, December 15th, 1843. TO LET.

TWO GODOWNS in that range of buildings called the Albany Godowns, capable of containing about 2000 Bales of Cotton. Kent $50 per month each. Apply to

FOR LIVERPOOL THE QUEEN MAB, R. Ainley Comman- der, having the greater part ofher cargo engaged and will have immediate despatch. Apply to GIBB LIVINGSTON & Co. Hongkong or Canton.

Victoria, 15th January 1844.

FOR SALE.

The new and superior built Iron Barque "JOHN LAIRD" 2701 ons N.M.-Sals well carries a large Cargo and is an unex- ceptionable Sea boat. Musts and Yards fitted in the best style for light working, Standing and running rigging of bolt rope yarn, best London make. Sails; One suit and a half quite new, one half worn of best Navy canvas, Anchors and Cables complete, I atent Windlass, Iron Tanks and Butts, Two new quarter boats with awning and sails, Launch and Yawl 30 Tons new small sized Kentledge, Guns, arms and ammunition complete in Patent barrels; 2 l'itch pine spars 50 it. by 14 Ins and others. Is well adapted for a Couster or for short voyages. Could be navigated with a very limited crew, and is ready to start at a days notice.

Apply personally or by letter to the Commanding Officer on board at Whampoa.

FOR LONDON DIRECT.

THE Barque

THE Barque HASHEMY, Captain William Buckle having greater part of her cargo engaged, will have quick despatch.. For freight or passage upply to Captain Buckie on board, o BENJAMIN SEARE. Canton.

FOR SALE. SYCEE SILVER in large Ingots.

HUGHESDON, CALDER & Co. FOR SALE.

Victoria, Hong-Kong, 13th December, 1843. NOTICE.

From this date the Charges for Printing at the Hongkong Gazette Office will be as follows; Boat Notes

$2 per hundred

Opium Orders

I do. do.

Bills of Exchange in sets Cheques

3 do.

do.

I do. do.

Powers of Attorney -

1 do.

分

I do, or

Ship's Articles

Charter Parties - Auction Bills-

1 each or 86 per doz

or,, 6 do. do, " 6 do. do

2 per first 100, and 7 cents for every suc ceeding 100.

Auction Catalogues, 3 per do. do. and 1 per do. do.

ADVERTISEMENTS. Ships', not exceeding 10 lines, 1 month $ 2. longer period,, 4.

General Advertisements under 10 lines first inser- tion & 1 and 10 cents additional for every line ex- ceeding ten...

Repetitions, one fourth of the original charge. Contracts may be entered into for long or short pe- riods. Terms may be known on application at the

A. Mc.CULLOCII. 46 Queen's Road, Victoria, Hong-Kong, 12th December, 1843. FOR FREIGHT OR CHARTER. THE Clipper Brig "MAGNOLIA" Tho- mas Johnson, Commander, 232,tons N. Office. M. and 240 tons O. M. A. 12 years Ship, and only 3 years old. This is a desirable vessel for the Coast or any trade her size may suit. She is considered one of the fastest vessels, of her size, out of the port of Liverpool.

Apply to the Captain on board.

FOR FREIGHT OR CHARTER. THE British Bark FRANKLAND A. 1. 316 tons Capt. Christee Apply to

HOLLIDAY WISE & Co.

Victoria, 10th February, 1844.

FOR FREIGHT OR CHARTER. THE British Ship GONDOLIER, A. 1. 343 tons, Capt. Oliver. Apply to

HOLLIDAY WISE & Co.

Victoria, 10th February, 1844.

TERMS; CASH.

Victoria, 8th January, 1844.

THE following are the sole AGENTS for receiving. Subscriptions to the Friend of China and Hongkong

Gazette.

BATAVIA; A. Von Schrepenberg Esq. SINGAPORE; R. Little Esq.

CALCUTTA; Messrs. T. Hyde Gardiner & Co. LONDON; Messrs. Woodward & Castle, New. gate St.

From the 1st January, 1844, The Friend of China and Hongkong Gazette, will be published every Tues. day and Saturday.

PRICE Twelve Dollars per annum payable in advance. Victoria, 21st December, 1843.

PRINTED AND PUBLISHED FOR THE PROPRIETORS, AT THE PRINTING OFFICE, QUEEN'S ROAD, VICTORIA

THE FRIEND

OF CHINA

AND HONGKONG GAZETTE.

VOL. III. No. 110

PUBLISHED EVERY TUESDAY AND SATURDAY.

VICTORIA, TUESDAY, FEBRUARY, 27TH, 1844.

PRICE 12 per annum.

NOTIFICATION.-The publication of the Hongkong Gazette under the authority of Government, will be discontinued from this date: but all public orders and notifications appearing in "The Friend of China and Hongkong Gazette," with the signatures of duly authorized Functionaries of the Government are still to be considered as official. Hongkong, March, 23rd 1842. J. ROBT: MORRISON, Acting Secretary and Treasurer. COTTON FACTORIES IN CANADA.

TENDERS will be received at this Office for Bills to be drawn by H. M. Plenipotentiary in China on the Right Hon'ble, the Governor General of India, in Council, for two Lacs of Company Rupees (Cos. Rs. 200,000) in sets of Co. R. 10,000 payable at Fort William thirty days after Sight, in exchange for Mexican or other Re- publican dollars of equal Standard, or Rupees at the rate of 225 per $100 payable into this Treasury, The Bills will be delivered on receipt of the dollars. By order,

By order,

was conspicuous in his exertions, standing over the hatchway during the hazardous process; indeed his gallant officers aided to the last, and loft nothing undone that human exertions could effect. The following cor- respondence between the Admiral, the Minister of the United States, and Captain of the Missouri, will be read with interest :-

To the Editor of the Spectator. An United States newspaper mentions, that it is the intention of an American to establish a cotton-factory marks on the low price of labour in Lower Canada, on the river Chambly, in Lower Canada; and it re- which has been the inducement for the undertaking. "Gibralter, August 28. "Dear Sir,-I have not words to express the emoti I was a party to a conversation which occurred in ons 1 have experienced in witnessing the prompt and Lower Canada in 1841, with a son of a very distingui- efficient aid afforded by yourself in person, and the shed merchant in London, in which the advantages of Treasurer and Financial Secretary. labar, in the attempt to extinguish the fire by which chiefly were-firt, the low rate of wages, from the re- officers aud crew of her Britannic Majesty's ship Ma. such an undertaking were pointed out. The reasons

CHAS. E. STEWART.

Treasurers Office, Government House, Victoria, 10th February, 1844.

CHINESE TREATY.-We have looked with some care into this document, and are satisfied that it errs greatly on the score of over-legislation and meddling. In truth it virtually turns Queen Victoria and her establishments into custom-house collectors, tide-wait. ers, and police officers for the Emperor of China. To carry into effect the complex provisions of the treaty, Sir Henry Pottinger distinctly informs us, in his pro- clamation, that he comtemplates the exercise of pow- ers beyond the law, for which he hopes indemnity from the legislature: an announcement sufficiently pointing out the difficulties which even he imself anticipates. In the new treaty there is an express stipulation, making the British Government the bondsman. Now the costliness and complication of all this machinery is but too obvious.

the United States steam-frigato Missouri was destroy-markable concentration of the population, and also the ed, on the night of the 26th instant; your active assis. short period of year during which outdoor labour is tance in rescuing the erew of the burning ship, when to be found on nearly all the rivers-the St. Lawrence, practicable; secondly, the great water-power for mills all further effort to preserve her was found to be una the Chateaugnay, thei Chambly, and other rivers to vailing; your generous hospitality in receiving the chief part of the crew on board the Malabar, and affor- the East; and, thirdly, the facility such a factory would ding them the succour they so much needed, until ar- afford, notwithstanding the existence of any tariff, for rangements could be completed by me for disposing of the supply of a large portion of the States with cotton them elsewhere; and the considerate and cordial kind- articles, chiefly those known as" domestics," suited for the American market-of those cotton articles especi- ness since manifested by you in rendering me every possible assistance in the provisions to be made for ally now made in America which are preferred to En- saving what of value remains of the wreck of the Mis-glish-made articles of a similar kind. souri, and for the restoration of the ship's company to impossible that the factories in the New England Sta- If the proposed undertaking should succeed, it is the United States. Next to the consciousness of ba- tes can complete with it. The States may hereafter ving discharged my own duty, your generous sympathy compete in manufactures, but the difficulties of obtain is one of the greatest alleviations of the heavy misfor- ing subsistence and the rate of wages are not yet such tune of the destruction of the Missouri while under my as to induce many Americans to enter a factory. In- command. deed, a factory-lady in Massachusetts is a very indepen- dent person. She generally seeks only to obtain a certain sum

"I shall never cease to remember your deportment on this occasion with the deepest gratitude, and to re- Government. And,

As to the charges on ships and goods, they are ge- gard it as alike honourable to yourself and to your again. Sof money in a limited time and to be off

nerally greatly reduced. One serious omission, how. ever, has been made in the treaty; the absence of all provision for warehousing room. The spot of ground allotted for this purpose by the Chinese of Canton, at the residence of European merchants, is extremely limited, and the rents charged for it exorbitant. Through the instrumentality of these warehouses, therefore, which are the property of the old Hong merchants, it is obvious that a modified monopoly may still be exercised, and the Chinese Government make up, in the shape of ground rent. for the reduc- tions in the new tariff. As to the duty on tea, we cannot discover that the Tariff makes any reduction; and the principle on which it is levied is just the same as before. In fact, it is a duty on the weight; and consequently the same for tea worth eight taels, and for tea worth eight times eight taels. Now Sir H.

surely have done the for tea.

a little purse of her honourable and industrious savings, and goes back to her family, per- haps to marry and apply her own funds to the fitting. up and furnishing of her own home. She cannot be made a slave of, and those who employ her are com Navy.pelled to listen to her terms and to treat her with much personal respect. This is certainly and excellent state of things, and it is to be refret baterainor population and of capital shou

"I am, with perfect esteem and respect, "Your obedient faithful servan, "JOHN THOMAS NEWTON. "Captain United States To Vice-Admiral Sir George Sartorius, of her Bri- tannic Majesty's ship Malabar, Gibraltar bay." "Gibraltar, August 28. "Sir-I beg you would allow me the pleasure to participate with Captain Newton in expressing the grateful satisfaction which 1, in common with him and the officers of the ill fated Missouri, have derived from witnessing the zealous personal exertions of yourself and the officers under your command for the perserva- tion of the ship and the succour of her crew, and the

But money floats about equalizing the price of labour throughout the world, forcing competition, and beating down systems, however pleasing, and setting aside laws professedly made to protect labour, which obstruct it. The American will take his capital to Canada if he can more profitably invest it there than in Massa-

chusetts.

To Lower Canada this undertaking may become Pottinger ought not to have done this. He had made generous aid you have spontaneously afforded in the of the greatest importance. It is the only part of a distinction of duty for the different qualities of ivory, arrangements undertaken for the return of the ship's of nutmeg, of ginseng, and of sharks' fins, and might company to their country; and I can confidently assure America where a manufactory for cotton goods has you, that while the impression of your prompt and what I may call a natural opportunity for its esta indefatigable kindness on this occasion will never be blishment-where protective laws, which it is to be As to opium, there is of course no mention of it in the effaced from the memory of those who have been its hoped will never for any object be passed in Canada Tariff; but, by a passage in his instructions to the Con- immediate objects, it will be warmly appreciated also, are not requisite in order to make it profitable. The sul at Canton, we perceive that Sir Henry has involved and gratefully remembered, by the people of the Uni-population is permanent, kindly in its character, ensi- the British Government in the responsibility of clearing ted States. the five ports of opium smugglers. One good thing, however, he has done on this subject. He has disobeyed the foolish orders of Lord Aberdeen to prohibit the import and storing of opium at Hongkong, and he has remos- trated with him on the impolicy of his views. The Chi nese Commissioners are still wiser, for they have re quested the British Government not to meddle with the opium affair at all, but leave it to them.

In one matter Sir Henry appears to have given way foolishly and rather mischievously to the Chinese; nor are the specifications of the Tariff very honest on this subject. The precious metals, in any form, may be freely a Imitted into China without any duty; but in the shape of coin only can they be exported. Now the Chinese have no coinage, and consequently the export of gold and silver is still contraband in China, and this contraband trade will consequently be carried, as it has been for some years back, to the yearly amount of a million and a half sterling! Thus the Chinese (if the smugglers will allow them) have the consolation to think that they will become rich by having more gold and silver than they want, just as Sir Henry himself may be supposed to keep a better table by the possession of a superfluous stock of cooking-pans.

Upon the whole, our main objection to the new treaty is its multiplying the points of collision between ourselves and the Chinese. From the old-established mart of Can- ton it would have been neither prudent nor practicable to divert the course of trade; but when an additional island or two might bave been easily obtained, there was no call for multiplying our difficulties fivefold by the opening of four new ports.-Examiner.

AMERICAN FRIGATE MISSOURI.-The public is nl. ready aware of the loss of the above named ship. Sir George Sartorius lost not a moment in sending his boats to the assistance of the Missouri, but when it was found impracticable to save the vessel, orders were given to flood the magazines-one was flooded, the other not-but, along with the gallant fellows who Were exerting themselves, braving not only this but the danger of handing up the shells, which were posi- tively hot (the explosion of one would have destroyed most likely hundreds of lives), Sir George Sartorius

"I have the honour to be, with great respect, Sir, "C. CUSHING. your obedient servant, "Vice-Admiral Sir George Sartorius, &c." "Her Majesty's ship Malabar, Gibraltar, Aug. 29. "Dear Sir,-have received your letter with mingled feelings of pleasure and regret-pleasure at the man- ner in which you are pleased to look upon a simple act of duty on our part towards suffering fellow beings regret for the heavy infliction of mental suffering which the recent awful event must have caused you and your officers, but you more particularly as the

commander.

"Accept, then, the warmest sympathy of the officers of the Malabar and myself.

"We trust it will not be long before the judgment of your country will relieve you from further anxiety, by confirming the opinion we all entertain here of the determined courage, zeal, and devotion displayed by yourself, your officers, and men on the late distressing

Occurrence.

With my best wishes for your welfare and hap- pines believe me, dear Sir, very fatihfully yours,

" G. R. SARTORIUS. "Capt. J. T. Newton. United States Navy."

ly-governed, and singularly grateful for friendly and just treatment. It is to be hoped, therefore, that the American who has undertaken to invest his capital among them will be an enlightened and humane m?n, and that he will not be forgetful of that moral supe- rintendence over those whom he may employ, and that attention to their education and wellbeing, which have so remarkably distinguished his countrymen in similar undertakings.-An English Traveller. ORIGINAL CORRESPONDENCE.

To the Editor of the "Friend of China." Sir,

Since the recent attack by robbers upon the house occupied by Mrs. White & family, the foreign residents of Hongkong may justly feel, more than ever, appre- hensive for the safety of their persons and possessions. When a

of Chinese, fearlessly enter a house, expell its occupants and bear away its valuables, from the immediate vicinity of a police station and the Mess, Rooms of Military Officers, no resident of the Colony can safely say that his house may not be the object of, the next attack.

At such a time as this when the town is filled with "Malabar, Gibraltar, Aug. 29, 1843. Chinese from the neighboring Islands and continent, "Dear Sir,-I beg to acknowledge the receipt of who come here with the pretence to Chin-chin Joss" your Excellency's letter of this day's date, expressing but who after keeping up an unceasing annoyance, in so warm a manner to the officers, ship's company, with gongs and tom-toros, during the day, require our and myself, your thanks for performing a simple and vigilance to guard them from our dwellings during tho honourable duty. We deeply feel the severe affliction night, we may well inquire what is to be done. It is that the late awful catastrophe must have caused you, customary for the Chinese at this season of the year the captain, and officer of the ill fated Missouri. Our to "play the Lion and the Dragon," but what has been witnessed here for the last week is evidently a mere kindred connexions and language rendered the task on our side of sharing in the common danger one of deep sham. Even were there no evil design upon the inha- interest, and of readier execution. I cannot here help bitants of the Colony it might be a question worthy expressing a heartfelt wish, that it may only be in acts of magisterial consideration whether the Chinese here, kindness and friendship that our two related nations as in other British Colonies, should not be restricted may carry on their future contests for the happiness in the observances of those foolish customs, which and prosperity of cach other. With our sincere sym- prove a serious anoyance to Europeans. But when pathy and good wishes, believe me,, dear Sir, very there are so many reasons to suspect these play actors of playing a game to our cost, it may be as well to faithfully yours, keep an eye upon them. And if it require a greater number of agents than are available from the military

G. R. SARTORIUS. "To his Excellency the Hon. C. Cushing, &c."

ist

261

THE FRIEND OF CHINA AND HONG-KONG GAZETTE.

force to constitute an effective police for the pro- tection of the settlement, might we not take advan. tage from the practice of the Chinese authorities, who in times of emergency call upon the populace to aid the Military in the defence of their towns and cities. If the inhabitants of Hongkong, including Chinese and fo- reigners, were required to furnish a man from each house to act as policeman for a month, there might be a police supported by the people sufficiently nume- rous to constitute a line of men within hailing dis tance ofeachother, for the whole length of the town, both in front and rear.

We see no good reason why the Chinese, who con- stitute the great portion of the inhabitants of this set- tlement and enjoy the priviledge of increasing their gains under Britishprotection. should not contribuite towards the expense of an efficent police. As it now is, they look quietly on and laugh in their sleeve at the facility with which these wily vagabonds of their own country accomplish their nefarious plans at our expense. While I disclaim all feelings of hostility to the Chinese, I subscribe myself.

A FRIEND TO HONGKONG.

Victoria, 26th February, 1844.

To the Editor of the "Friend of China." Sir,

In your Paper of this day containing an account of the Robbery in Mr. White's house, there are one or two passages, which though I am willing to give every praise where courage is developed in the Chinese; yet to say that these Robbers carried on their work of destruction, forced open the Cash Chest, and rifled it whilst under the fire of the Sepoys is induing them with an unflinching bravery, which if true, would render them more to be feared than even they are, and would allow the mind to imagine a dozen or so of Sepoys firing as a Company or from Right to Left for half An hour, and perpetrating the death of one inan. Only five shots wore fired by the officers and Sepoys, there being only three of the latter,and the Robbers decamp- ed the moment the fire was delivered. The Cash Chest was opened before assistance came and though much was taken therefrom, yet considerable pro- perty remained. A rush was made immediately on the Sepoys firing, whereupon the Robbers made a pre- cipitate retreat. AN EYE WITNESS.

24th February, 1844.

FEB.

SHIPPING INTELLIGENCE.

ARRIVED.

23rd Brahim, Me. Arthur, Bombay 25 Novr. Colton. 24th Will o'the Wisp, Walker, Macao,

Sebu, urum, Liverpool 9th July. Govt. Coal.

Anita,-

H. M. S. Childers,--Whampoa. Celestial,

-Macao.

25th Henry Pratt (Am.) Keene Manila 17th Feby General.

SAILED.

-Canton.

25th Bangalore, Smith, Macao.

FEB.

24th Spec

? Sylph,-

Anonyma,-

1) Rob-Roy-

Bombay Larkins

BRITISH SHIPPING AT WHAMPOA.

AGENTS. JardineMatheson&Co.

Dent & Co. Macvicar & Co.

SHIPS.

TONS CAPTAIN. 1270 Turley 701 Hibbert

Dutchess

of Nor-

541

Scott

thumber lund

Coromandel 766 Cunningham Canton Elora

567 Crouch

333 Turbull

577 Keane

30 29

365 Stroyan

Turner & Co.

408 Killey

377 Brown

Forfarshire 614 Symons

447 Wood

388 Jellard

Emperor Canopus Hesperus Saghalien

Resolution Marmion 311 Brown Rookery John Laird 207 St.Croix Lucy Sharp 270 MacFee Osprey 150 Sedgewick EmeraldIsle 501 Curling

I robus

Lindsay & Co.

Gibb Livingston&Co. Bell & Co.

A. Heard & Co.

BRITISH VESSELS AT MACAO.

Charlotte Panama

AMERICAN AT WHAMPOA. Gery Greswold

Sumner

Robt Fulton Oscar

Dunker Eyre

Russell & Co. A A. Ritcher Wetmore & Co. C. II. Tiers. Wetmore & Co.

314 Gaskin

640 Buckham 180 King 878 Dunovan 100

Turner & Co. Lindsay & Co. Russell & Co. John Smith F. Ley

mer

MaryBui Fortitude Anita John Witt Lennit

F.Barbadian 157 Wolfe 307 Grange Eliza 325 Beauvais Kestrel Carthagnian 564 Jack Gratitude 221 Hawey Guisachan Every

1844 Cleopatra}

Joseph

and Calcutta.

Sil

,, and Bombay.

" and Calcutta.

Will o'the Wisp, Walker, Chusan. -Lombock.

Anita,-

From Whampoa on the 23rd.

Queen, Mab. Ainley, Liverpool.

Marmion, Jellard, London.

UNDER DESPATCH.

Henry Pratt (Am. ) for Whampoa. Felecity, for Macao, and Bally."

REPORTS.

Boustead & Co.

A.J. de Miranda. P.J.S.Loureiro B.E.Carneiro J.M.Jesus

J.L.de Almeida

H.M.F.Tejo

1844

Angelica

Genoveva

PORTUGUESE. Du Valle Sanchez Lan?a

Indiana

Carvalho

N.S. da Luzi

Pereira

Quze, Marco

Rivolt

Simplicia

Almeida

FRENCH.

H.M.L.S.

50 Guns,

Bernaid SPANISH. Vales

Capt. S'eceille J.A.Durran

P.de las Haras.

DUTCH,

Pleyfer

appy Justina Zorgyhet

Rasch

Ryken

LATEST DATES. ENGLAND Nov. 15 UNITED STATES Oct. 25 CALCUTTA Dec. 20 Dec. 26 BOMBAY SYDNEY Jan. 6

SINGAPORE JAVA

Jan. 15 Jan. 3

MANILA

Feb, 17

CHUSAN

SHANGHAI ΑΝΟΥ

Jan. 23 Feb. 14

Passagers per Neried 6 Chinese and 2 Bengallees Henry Pratt, J. B. Trott Esq, Mr Braham. Reported by Ship Brahim, saw the Brandywine(Am) Frigate going into Columbo on 10th December 1843, Signalised the Edward Robinson and Guisachan on 22nd and 24th Jany. Signalized in the Gillolo passage 30th Jany, the Anna Eliza from China to Batavia.

VESSELS IN VICTORIA HARBOUR. CONSIGNEES. NAMES. TONE-MASTER.

Fortescue 259 Hall

Gondolier

403 Crawford 343 Oliver 232 Johnson 765 Roskell

Hope

Magnolia

Fairlie

Ratcliff

Garrett

Oriental

392 Wardle

Annie

Potter

Omega

White

Januncey

Water Witch 345

Reynell

Brahim

Mac Arthur

Anita

180 King

Spee

Neried Celestial

Warlock

H. Pratt (AM)

Jardine Matheson&co. Holliday, Wise & Co. Turner & Co.

JardineMatheson&co.

Macvicar & Co.

Jardine Matheson&Co

Grant Keene J. D. Sword & Co. HER MAJESTY'S SHIPS.

Handel Martsch-

Dent & Co. Reynyaan & Co Turner & Co.

NOTICE. Parties sending advertisements, are requested to write on the face of them, how often, or how long, they wish them inserted. In all instance, non-subscribers, will pay in advance. New advertisements, will be received, until 4 O'Glook, on the evening previous to publication, Fiz. Mondays and Fridays.

IT The publication of the FRIEND OF CHINA, AND HONGKONG GAZETTE, commenced on Saturday last at 6 O'Clock A. M.

THE FRIEND OF CHINA, AND HONG-KONG GAZETTE. Holliday, Wise & Co. VICTORIA, TUESDAY, FEBRUARY, 27TH 1844. Dent & Co. THE recent robbery, has so far been af use, in that it has called public attention to the state of Russell & Co. insecurity in which we live on this Island. In the columns of our paper, within the past few weeks are recorded several daring attacks, made by La- drones, in bodies of from to thirty to forty men. In not one instance, have the desperadoes been interrupted in their work of destruction by the body of police, who are entrusted with the safety of this town. The robbery at Mrs. White's Bun- galow, shows, that with success, the thieves are also gaining courage, they ventured to make this attack, upon a House within one hundred and fifty paces of a Military Mess, knowing, that the noise would inevitably be heard there. They escaped, with the exception of one, carying their wounded to their Boats and found a refuge on the opposite shore,notwithstanding the boats which are supposed

Agincourt," 72, Rear Admiral Sir Thomas Cochrane C. B. Cap. Bruce. "Castor," 36, Captain Graham,

Samarang," 28, Captain Sir E. Belcher. "Minden, 72, Captain Quin.-Hospital Ship. H M. B. Childers 16 Com t G. G. Wellsley. H.M Str. Driver, Commander Hayes R. N. H. C. Str. "Proserpine" Comr: Hough R. N. +Sapphire"- Troop Ship, Master Comman.J.R.Fillock. Alligator"-Troop Ship-Master Commanding. M.C. King R. N.

to keep guard in the harbour during the night, to enforce the regulations, as to crossing to or from the Chinese side after 9 o'Clock. It is abundantly evident,that our lives and property are in the hands of these men, that they have it in their power, not alone to rob one house in a night, but by combining their powers to sack every European residence on the Island.

In what we now mention, we do not wish to exaggerate the dangerous state in which we live- the picture only requires the tints of truth to rivet attention. Neither, do we wish to censure, where it is uncalled for, but we state with all carnestness, our conviction, that this Colony has not received that protection from H. M. forces, which we have a right to demand, and to afford, which can be the sole reason now for keeping a fleet of from six to eight Vessels of war at all times in this harbour. Our correspondent "A Merchant" has asked, why are these Vessels all kept at the Eastern end of the bay, while the west where the Ladrones most frequently cross is left unprotected? This question is a difficult one to answer. We would not insult Sir Thomas Cochrane by saying, we presume he wishes to have a view of all his Ships from the windows of his house on shore, or that they are kept together to afford himself and officers greater facilities for visiting. Such a reply to our correspondents query appears too absurd to obtain credence anywhere, still we confess we can give no other.

We acknowledge our ignorance of military mat- ters; war not being our vocation. To our limited comprehension however, it appears, that were one Ship stationed at Green Island, a second at West Point,a third at Jardine Matheson& Co's. the others filling up the intermediate space between these two points, the safety of the town would be much bet- ter cared for, than it is at present. We also ven- ture to ask our nautical readers, whether for the purpose of rowing guard the heavy and noisey man-of-war Boat would not be well exchanged for the swift Chinese Boat known at Macao as pull-away Boats?

Half a dozen of such Boats,stationed as we have mentioned, would make it almost an impossibility for the Ladrones to cross unobserved. If they made the attempt they would be seen and cap. tured. At present they are seldom seen, though they cross almost nightly, when they are observed they have no difficulty in making their escape. The Boats we mention, would not altogether require nore than thirty or forty men. There are on board the fleet, now in harbour, not less than fifteen hundred men. Is it unreasonable to ask so slight a service from them?

A press of matter, forbids our expatiating at greater length on this subject We cannot con- alude, without calling attention to the letter of to- day from a "Friend to Hongkong;" there are sug gestions in it which deserve every consideration. We are much gratified at finding such writers as "A Merchant" and "A Friend of Hongkong" displaying an interest in the colony, and making our columns the medium of presenting their opi nions to the public.

The Government Notification, which we pu- blished in our last of the, "Transit duties paid at the Custom Houses of Han, Taeping and Pihsin on goods that are going down to Canton, or from thence transported to the Northern provinces", is an interesting document, and will doubtless re- ceive some attention from our Readers. At

The Transit duties appear very light. Han Kewan,from the list of Exports, we note Rhu- barb per 100 Catties 2 Cand: 3 cash. Silk, 1st. quality per 100 catties 1 Tacl--Tea per 100 cat- ties 3 cand: P, cash. On Imports, Cotton piece Goods, per 10 pcs, 1 mace. Woolen manufacture per piece 2 mace and Woollen Yarn per 100 cat ties 3 Taels 1. 4. 2. The mere amount of these duties, on most articles less than 1 per cent, will not influence the Northern trade, and were there not other circumstances favorable,to direct imports and exports from the cities on the seaboard, the fo reign trade of China might continue to flow through Canton for ages. The freight however upon the inland transit of goods must be considerable, and the damage the packages receive more probably than in a voyage to or from England. But the great advantage both to buyer and seller in the di- rect trade, is the saving in time, and consequently in money, by taking the goods to Shanghai, Ning- po or any market they suit, in preferance to first seeking a mart for them in Canton.

Suppose a Merchant receives two shipments of Camlets; one shipment he sells in Canton to a Na- tive, who purchases to forward by inland naviga tion to one of the Northern ports, the other ship. ment goes direct to the same place. It will be evident, that when the two articles arrive, the En- glish Merchant will be able to supply the buyer at a lower rate than the Chinaman, who in addition to his profit on the Canton price, requires also to be reimbursed for his inland freight, transit duties &c. &c. With exports it will also be in favor

THE FRIEND OF CHINA AND HONG-KONG GAZETTE.

of the parties who purchase and ship from the ports on the coast. Take two chops of Tea, or parcels of Silk, send one to Canton and se!! the other on the spot, the one sent to Canton, will re- quire to be sold probably five per Cent higher, to cover charges, interest of money &c..

At Ningpo and Shanghai Teas have been pur- chased to some extent and under the Canton price. The "Nautilus" is chartered at Ningpo to load for London. This will be the first importation into En- gland of a carge direct from the new ports, but only the precursor of many others. Opium is quoted at for l'atua 8860 Malwa $800 to $810.

VESSELS AT CHUSAN.. Snipe, Tarnate, Vixen, H. M. S. Cambrian, H. M. Str. Vixen. Steamer Medusa hourly expected from Shanghai.

262

NOTICE.-We the undersigned beg to announce that we have this day established ourselves as Com- mission Agents at Hongkong, under the firm of DISANDT & TIEDEMAN.

D. DISANDT. F. H. TIEDEMAN. Victoria, Hongkong, 1st January, 1844. FOR SALE-Small consignments of the following Goods, viz. Sheet Copper and Nails, a few Marr's Fire Proof Iron Safes and Chests, Batavia Arrack, Sherry and Brandy in Wood, Superior Champagne, Port, Madeira, Hock, Sherry, and Claret in dozen VESSELS AT SHANGHAI Cases Brands warranted; a good assortment of Oil- Litherland, Wanderer, William the 4th, Mangay, man's Stores, Cocoanut, Turpentine and Paint Oil, Amelia, H. M. S. Wolf. French and English Corks. Apply to

VESSELS AT NING PO Helen Stewart and the Nautilus. SYDNEY.

We were yesterday in possession of Sydney pa- pers to the 6th of January. There is little that will be interesting to our readers: being filled with matters of purely local interest.

It is impossible to tell to what extent the trade of China may be carried, with the increased facilities we now have, both as buyers and sellers. That very important changes will take place there is little doubt. The Chinese, above all other people are opposed to innovations upon old customs, and Canton has for so long a period, exclusively posses- sed the trade with foreign countries, that any sud- den alteration cannot be looked for. Gradually the advantages of the new ports will show themselves, and from thence much of the produce of the country will be exported, both to Europe and America. It is true that so far, little has been done at any of these ports in the way of purchasing Silk or Teas. By the last accounts from Shanghai, Teas and Silks were held at prices so high that it was not safe to purchase. This does not appear favorable to the view we take of the subject, but it may rea- dily be explained. In all likelihood the prin- cipal growers of Teas had received advances upon the crop from the native Merchants in Canton, previous to the trade being opened. If they had not sold it outright, and the same with Silks. In this way we account for the high prices at Shanghai. The wealthy Natives of Canton, will undoub- tedly have great influence with the Tea planters; and that influence will be exerted to keep this im portant branch of commerce in its old channel. We are also made aware by Mr. Thom's letter, published by order of the Governor, that there is an attempt to monoplize the Tea trade, on the The high Tariff, passed by the Legislative Coun- part of these Natives. With the vigilance, which cil, has not met the approbation of Sir George we have every reason to believe the Gentlemen Gipps, who is a strong advocate of free trade. who hold the appointments of Consul, will display, On the 27th December, the Honorable Colonial in detecting and opposing all such monopolies, we Secretary, read a message from His Excellency have no doubt that the exports of Teas and Silks proposing an amendment. The principal objec- from the North will be very considerable. tion appears to have been to the duty on Wheat, We do not anticipate any large shipments from 1s per Bushel. The amendments were not passed, that quarter for sometime, perhaps not for years. and it is therefore doubtful, whether the Bill will The trade on the coast will increase,perhaps slow-receive the Governor's sanction.

In mercantile affairs there appears little or no change. The principal articles of Import, Sugars and Teas continue extremely low. The rates of stock are by no means at such favorable prices as might have been expected from accounts by Ratcliff-still there is an improvement upoy the low prices quoted in October and November. Horses continue to be shipped to India to some extent.

The Barque "Orator" cleared for Valparaiso on the 5th January with seventy four passengers, and the Swedish Barque "Swartwik" for this port with seven.

ly, but steadily, which is always the case with a The Legislative Council was prorogued on the safe business when left to itself, and not puffed 28th December. The first Session has been an into sudden prosperity by some fortuitous chance, arduous one to the members, if they have not which only raises the hopes of fortune for a short benefited the Colony materially, they have at least time, to plunge those who appeared its favorites reduced the expenditure by doing away with ma- ny offices, which were little better than sinecures, to-day into ruin to-morrow.

We were much pleased last Saturday by see- ing a party of convicts, under charge of a Superin- tendent, employed in rooting out the nest of thie- ves, who had located themselves on the beach im- mediately to the eastward of Messrs. Lindsay & Cos. Godown. The system of paupers and rogues, drawing up their Boats on the shore, and there taking up their abode, should not be permitted in any part of the Island. The fleet of boats, at all times to be seen moored in the small bay at that part of the harbour to which we have referred, can be of no possible use-they are not required as pas- sage boats too and from the shipping and they doubtless offer a place of refuge for hundreds of the villains who commit such attrocities in this town. No China boat should ever be allowed to ap- proach our shore, by day or night, unless for some ostensible purpose. The requisite number of pas- sage boats could be licenced and numbered, the owners giving surety for good conduct-the same regulation with regard to fishermen, Lighters, and Larchas, being regular traders to and from Macao, or any other place, with which a water communi- cation is necessary. With the innumerable other boats that infest every creck, and are to be seen drawn up on every sandy beach, after due warning being given to quit, "sink burn and destroy" ought to be the order of the day.

will Nothing but the most stringent measures, clear the Island of the scum which now infest it. Probably one half of the Chinese inhabitants have no visible mode of earning a living; they exist by plunder, which with them is a hereditary calling.

NAVAL

The "Spiteful" with the January overland Mail may shortly be expected. Although in a bad state of repair she made the passage from China to Bombay in 24 days,

H. M. B. "Childers", sails for England imme- diately. The carries about one million of dollars on freight.

H. M. Steam frigate "Driver" was only three days from Chusan to this port. Answers to letters she carried up were received in fourteen days.

H. M. Steam frigate "Vixen" is daily expected from Chusan with the head quarters of the 55th Regt. The "Vixen" got on the rocks on her pas- sage to the Northward and it is probable she may have to go to Bombay for repairs.

DIED.-On the morning of the 26th DR. JAMES SATCHEL...

FOR SALE.-Prime London Bottled Ale ex Neriod also No 3 Superior Manila Cigars. Apply to

F. DICKENS.

Opposite the Hongkong market Victoria, 26th February, 1844.

B. KENNY M D. LONDON &c. Has fitted up a Chinese Vessel as a residence at Whampoa, moored at the Entrance of Bombay Creek in Blenheim Reach.

MEMBER OF THE ROYAL COLLEGE OF SURGEONS IN

DISANDT & TIEDEMAN. FOR SALE-A small parcel of good No. 3 SU. PERIOR MANILLA CIGARS, in Boxes of 500 cach, just received per Duchess of Cumberland. A well selected quantity of Manilla Rope, and Ameri- can Soap.

Apply to DISANDT & TIEDEMAN. Oswald's Hill, Opposite to the Premises of Messrs. GIBB LIVINGSTON & Co.

FOR SALE.-A dew Quadrants, Sextants Qua- drants, Azimuth, and other Compasses, Spy Glas. ses, Spirit Levels, Thermometers, Surveying, and Mathematical Instruments, Barometers, &c. qc, &c. Apply to

1. N. DUUS.

Victoria, February 16th, 1844. 18 Queen's Road FOR SALE.-Manila. Rum and Java Arrack in Casks of all sizes, Brandy in Hogsheads, Sherry in Butts, Hhds. Qrr Casks and Octaves, Cape Madeira, Lisbon and Tinto in wood, Sherry, Port, Madeira, Claret, Cherry Brandy Cognac, Gin in Boxes of 1. 2. 3. 4. and 6 doz Cases all of superior quality. Apply to N. DUUS. Victoria, February 16th 1844. 18 Queen's Road.

WANTED a Steward for the Gun Room of one of H. M. Ships none need apply who cannot furnish testimonials of good character. Address by letter to S. A. C. Office of this paper,

Victoria, February 16th, 1844. FOR SALE.-At the Stores of the undersigned a Small Invoice of Slop Clothing consisting of Pea Coats Monkey Jackets Flushing Trowsers, Flan- nel, Guernsey and Jersey Frocks Southwesters, Scotch Caps, Duck Frocks, Worsted hose Regatta Shirts, Cotton Shirts, Surge, Blankets, Duck &c., &c.,

ALSO

Valentia Almonds, Mould Candles, Sauces, Pickles, Tart Fruits, Salad Oil, Preserved Meats. Digby Sprats, Percussion. Caps, Champagne, Cantinac, Sherry, Port, Whiskey, Gin, Brandy, Table Cloths, Friction Matches, Perfumery, Shovels, Blocks, Shackles, Tar Brushes, Paint Brushes, Coffee, Pitch, Stockholm Tar Oakum, Turpentine, Buntin, Drill, Mouslin-de-laine Dresses, Twine and various other articles. J. B. PAIN.

Victoria, 1st February, 1844. FOR SALE-Ghee, Paints and Paint Oil. Beer in Hhds. At the godowns of JOHN BURD & Co. Victoria, 20th September, 1843.

PUBLIC AUCTION. P. TOWNSEND having received instructions, will put up by public Sale on the 4th of March next.

The well known godown of the late Henry Pybus Esq., said godown is 150 feet by 60 feet with two Cottages attached with a treasury built inside said godown, ALSO

One half of a marine lot situated between said godown and the godowns of Messrs. Jameison How & Co. at present unoccupied, JUST received ex Bangalore" and on-sale-by the he above is well worth the inspection of the mercan- undersigned a Choice of the newest pattern brious. Tumblers, Hock Jelly and Custard Glasses, Liquier

It is notorious, that this and the neighbouring Is- ting of Pint and Quartcut Glass consis- tile community as the situation is convenient and salu-

lands, have for ages been the abodes of pirates. The opportunities for plunder, the almost certainty do Bell mouth and other wineglasses, French Chimnier. of escaping undetected, or if caught the mildness of Salt cellars, Table and Dessert Knives British Plate, British Justice, compared with that of China, are and also Raspberry Vinegar, Sougee, Arrow Root, the causes for such hordes finding their way to Currie Powder, Salueratus Sponge and Bath Bricks. Hongkong. We trust, that this Island, will not long be an Asylum for the very dregs of the Chi- nese population; as their conduct makes them a disgrace to a British Colony.

CHUSAN.

Our dates from Chusan are to the 18th. Trade at that and the other Northern ports progresses satisfactorily. There is every prospet of an increa- sing demand for Domestics and other kinds of Colton piece Goods. As in India, the Manufacturers of England and America will gradually supply China with all kinds of Cotton goods; the native Manufacturers cannot compete with them, either in price or quality.

JAMES WELCH.

Victoria, Hongkong, 24th February, 1844. NOTICE.-Is hereby given that the business hereto- fore conducted in China by the late Henry Pybus will be now carried on by John Mackey & Co. of Cal. cutta, represented here by Messrs. John Leffler and Charles Wilson Murray, acting as their Agents and under their Procuration.

EDWARD FRANCIS. Attorny for John Mackey & Co. Macao, 12th February, 1844.

FOR SALE STOVES of various kinds, and stove piping. Apply at the Godowns of Holliday Wise JOHN RITSON. & Co. to. Victoria, 9th November, 1843

Terms made known at the time of Sale. P. TOWNSEND, Auctioneer. Victoria, February, 16th 1844.

BOOKS. FOR Sale at P. Townsends Godown, at a reduction of 25 per Cent a large collection of New Books and maps, Catalogues of which can be seen at the ALSO. Godown.

For Sale, Beef, Flour, Olives, Butter,' Cheese, Oil table cloth, Hats, Ladies and Gents Shoes, Kum, Arrack, Bread, Wine in quarter casks. An Assortment of Plated Ware Consisting of Baskets, Dishes, Candle- sticks, Powder flasks and one or two superior fowling peices Quilts, Steel Pens, Pencils, Horse furniture, Carriage trimmings, Champaigne Cider, Looking Glasses and Hand Mirrors, Shades for Lamps, and sundry other goods.

P. TOWNSEND.

1st

MIE

263

THE FRIEND OF CHINA AND HONG-KONG GAZETTE.

ALLIANCE FIRE ASSURANCE COMPANY

OF LONDON. THE Undersigned having been appointed Agents in China, for the above Company, are prepared to accept Assurances at Hong-Kong, as under:- 1r.On Buildings of Brick or Stone, covered with Tiles, Slates, Metal, or other incombustible material, together with their contents, when such Buildings are isolated from all others.

Rate of Premium, 3 per cent. per annum, 2ND.-On such Buildings and their contents, when not so isolated, at the rate of 1 per cent. per annum. Assurances for 6 months of the annual rate, will be charged. and for 3 months, Of the 1st Class, Assurances, for the present, will be accepted to the extent of ?10,000 only on one risk. And of the 2nd Class, to the extent of ?8000.

No Assurance is to be considered in force until the Premium be paid.

Amongst other advantages of the Company, the Assured will be entitled to participate in the profits after five successive payments.

Parties applying for Assurances will please send in full particulars of the risk to be taken; any deviation from which, without the consent of the Company, will vitiate the Policy.

JARDINE, MATHESON, & Co., Agents in China.

Macao, 12th July, 1843.

JAMES WELCH CHEMIST DRUGGIST &c. &c. &o.

Queen's Road Victoria. RETURNS his most grateful thanks to the Officers of H. M. Navy, the Military, Masters of Merchant Vessels, and the public of Victoria for the very liberal support he has experienced since his commencement in business, and to inform them that he has lately made considerable additions to his Stock of Medi- eines Perfumery, Oilmans Stores &c. &c. He further assures them that any commands with which he may be entrusted, in the preparation of Prescrip- tions, refitting Medicine Chests &c. will be most faithfully attended to.

1st January, 1844.

MR. LATTEY.

Chronometer and Watch Maker. Removed from Lanes Hotel to the upper part of Mr. Pain's new store Queens Road opposite to Chinams Hong.

Hongkong, January, 1844.

THE Copartnership existing between DIROM, CARTER & Co. at Bombay, DIROM, RICHMOND & Co. at Liver- pool, and ourselves in China, having expired by its own imitation on the 31st July last, we beg leave to an- nounce, that in future, our business will be car- ried on here, under the firm of DAROM, GRAY & Co.; at Bombay under the firm of DIROM, HUNTER&Co.; and at Liverpool under the firm of DIBOM, DAVIDSON & Co., DIROM & Co. Macao, 1st August, 1843.

BOUSTEAD, SCHWABE & Co. Singapore, 11th August, 1843. NOTICE.-Mr. John Mackenzie has been admitted a partuer in our firm from 1st August last.

Bombay, 21th September, 1843.

LECKIE & Co.

Macao, 31st August, 1843.

A. H. FRYER

NOTICE-Goods and merchandize of all descriptions received and carefully stored in spacious airy and secure Brick Godowns situated 18, and 56 Queens Road upon enoderate terms.

Goods placed [except combustibles] in Godown 18. Queen's Road can be iusured from risk of Fire.

apply to

N. DUUS.

Goods received and sold on Commission

18 Queen's, Road,

Victoria, November, 1st 1843.

STORAGE may be obtained in dry,secure, and Insu-

red Godown's, on application to.

BUSH & MILLER.

Victoria, Hongkong, February, 24th 1844.

NOTICE.-The undersigned have this day establish- ed a house of Agency and Commission at "Hong- kong," under the firun of "Bush and Miller." F. T. BUSH.

(Signed){ ALEX, A. MILLER

Victoria, Hongkong, 1st February, 1844.

NOTICE. MESSRS. CARTER & Co. beg to advertize their having commenced business in Hongkong asBuilders Contractors &c., and that from their long experience in England and their arrangements here they flatter themselves they will be able to complete any work with that punctuality, and in that workmanlike manner that will ensure satisfaction to those gentlemen who may honor them with their patronage.

Any communication addresed to Messrs. C. & Co., of the care of Mr. Welch, Chemist and Druggist Victoria will meet with prompt attention.

NOTICE.

the late war.

Hongkong, 15th Apri, 1843.

FOR SALE.

N. DUUS.

THE following Wines received ex Foam from Messrs. Sandeman Forster and Co. London. Fine old Pale and Brown Sherry Fine old Madeira Fine old Port

FOR SINGAPORE AND SYDNEY. THE FAIR BARBADIAN" will have early despatch for the above ports. For freight, apply to JNO. SMITH, Macao, 4th February, 1844.

THE SCHOONER "UNION" HAS just undergone a thorough repair, raised, and newly decked :--well armed and her Cabins are most confortably fit- ted for six Passengers;-she will now run regularly between Macao, Hongkong, and Canton with Passengers, at the usual rate charged in othe passage boats. For passage, in Macao, apply to And at Hongkong,

JNO. SMITH.

P. TOWNSEND. She is for Sale, and the owner will accept

a fair offer.

FOR FREIGHT OR CHARTER. THE British Ship GONDOLIER, A. 1. 343 tons, Capt. Oliver. Apply to

HOLLIDAY WISE & Co.

Victoria, 10th February, 1844.

FOR FREIGHT OR CHARTER.

THE Clipper Brig "MAGNOLIA" Tho- mas Johnson, Commander, 232 tons N. M. and 240 tons O. M. A. 12 years Ship,

and only 3 years old. This is a desirable vessel for

In wood and bottle. the Coast or any trade her size may suit. She is considered one of the fastest vessels, of her size, out of the port of Liverpool.

Sauterne, Moselle, Burgundy and Champagne. LINDSAY & Co. Apply to

Macao, 1 January, 1844.

FOR SALE.

do. do.

AT THE GODOWNS OF THE UNDERSIGNED Port Wine, in 3 and 6 doz. cases. Sherry do. do. do. Cluret do. HENRY, HUMPHREYS & Co. Victoriu, 22nd November, 1943.

FOR SALE.

FIVE SUPERIOR London built Carriages with Haruess &c. complete; also a complete set of Rose- wood Drawing Room Furniture just arrived. Apply to

HENRY HUMPHRYS & Co. Victoria, 22nd November, 1843. FOR SALE.-E. I. Cos Bills on Bengal. Apply to

GIBB. LIVINGSTON, & Co.

FOR SALE.-Bally Rice, ditto Coffee, Copenhagen Cherry Cordials in Pints, Manila Corsage, Oukum, Corks, Singapore Planks, Anchors and Chains, Ar rack, Bengal Chitney, Butter in Kegs, Candles, Bengal Rice, Ditto Dholl, Coal Tar, Swedish Ditto, und Pitch; a variety of other articles.

At the Godowns of

JOHN BURD & Co.

FOR SALE. AT the Office of the Friend of China, Blank forms of Ship's Articles, prepared according to the existing law relative to Merchant Seamen, aud an Abstract of the Merchant Scamad's Act indorsed on the back. ALSO

Charterparties and General Powers of Attorney after forms prepared by Mr. Chitty.

Victoria, Hong-Kong, 13th December, 1843.

TO LET.

THE Bungalow & out Offices belonging to Framjee

Jemsetjee Esq. situate on the Queen's Road near to Messrs. Macvicar & Co's premises. For particulars apply to Framjee Jemse:jec, Macao, ur HOLLIDAY WISE & Co. Victoria, December 15th, 1843, TO LET. TWO GODOWNS in that range of buildings called the Albany Godowns, capable of containing about 2000 Bales of Cotton. Kent $50 per month each.

Apply to

A. Mc.CULLOCIT. 46 Queen's Road, Victoria, Hong-Kong, 12th December, 1843.

PUBLIC SALE.

ON Wednesday 6th of March will be sold by public sale at P. Townsend's Godown the Schr. Mary with all her appurtenances at Noon, An inventory can be seen at any time by ap plication to. P. TOWNSEND. Auctioneer. Victoria, Hongkong, 22nd February, 1844.

FOR LONDON.

THE A. 1. Ship "EMERALD ISLE" new loading at Whampoa, and will have quick dispatch; has very excellent accomo- dations for passengers. Apply to the Com. R. J. GILMAN.

mander on board or to Canton, 14th February, 1844.

(

Apply to the Captain on board.

FOR SALE.

The new and superior built Iron Barque "JOHN LAIRD" 270 Tons N.M.-Sails well carries a large Cargo and is an unex- ceptionable Sea boat. Masts and Yards fitted in the best style for light working, Standing and running rigging of bolt rope yarn, best London make. Sails; One suit and a half quite new, one half worn of best Navy canvas, Anchors and Cables complete, latent Windlass, Iron Tanks and Butts, Two new quarter new small sized Kentledge, Guns, arms and aminunition boats with awning and Sails, Launch and Yawl 30 Tons complete in Patent barrels; 2 Pitch pine spars 50 ft. by 14 Ins. aud others. Is well adapted for a Coaster or for short voyages. Could be navigated with a very limited crew, and is ready to start at a days notice.

Apply personally or by letter to the Commanding Officer on board at Whumpen.

FOR SALE.-Superior Port and Sherry; Cham- pagne; Claret; Sauterne and other light French- wines; Cider; pale and dark Cognac in wood and bottle; Geneva; Sperm Candles; Blacking; Table covers; Sauces; Salad oil; Mustard; Nails and tacks of sizes; best French corks; Pocket Compasses; fine Pekoe Tea, Superior No. 3 Cheroots; York- hams &c. apply to

J. C. POWER.

Victoria, 12th February, 1814. FOR SALE. SYCEE SILVER in large Ingots.

HUGHESDON, CALDER & Co. NOTICE

From this date the Charges for Printing at the Hongkong Gazette Office will be as follows; Bout Notes .82 per hundred

Opium Orders

I do. do.

Bills of Exchange In sets Cheques

3 do. do.

1 do. du.

Ship's Articles

1 each or 86 per doz

Powers of Attorney

1 do, or,, 6 do. do.

Charter Parties

Auction Bills

I do. or,, 6 do. do.

2 per first 100, and 75

cents for every suc ceeding 100.

Auction Catalogues, 3 per do. do. and 1 per do. do.

ADVERTISEMENTS. Ships', not exceeding 10 lines, 1 month $ 2. longer period,, 4.

General Advertisements under 10 lines first inser- tion 1 and 10 cents additional for every line ex- ceeding ten.

Repetitions, one fourth of the original charge. Contracts may be entered into for long or short pe- riods. Terms may be known on application at the Office.

TERMS; CASH. Victoria, 8th January, 1844.

THE following are the sole AGENTS for receiving Subscriptions to the Friend of China and Hongkong Gazette.

BATAVIA; A. Von Schrepenberg Esq. SINGAPORE; R. Little Esq.

CALCUTTA; Messrs. T. Hyde Gardiner & Co. LONDON; Messrs. Woodward & Castle, New-

gate St.

From the 1st January, 1844, The Friend of China and Hongkong Gazette, will be published every Tues. day and Saturday.

PRICA Twelve Dollars per annum payable in advance. Victorin, 21st December, 1843.

PRENTED AND PUBLISHED FOR THE PROPRIETORS, AT THE PRINTING OFFICE, QUEEN'S ROAD, VICTORIA

THE FRIEND

OF CHINA

AND HONGKONG GAZETTE.

VOL. III. No. 111

PUBLISHED EVERY TUESDAY AND SATURDAY.

VICTORIA, SATURDAY, MARCH, 2ND, 1844.

Rule for interpre-

PRICE 8 12 per annum.

NOTIFICATION. The publication of the Hongkong Gazette under the authority of Government, will be discontinued from this date: but all public orders and notifications appearing in "The Friend of China and Hongkong Gazette," with the signatures of duly authorized Functionaries of the Government are still to be considered as official. Hongkong, March, 23rd 1842. By order, J. ROBT: MORRISON, Acting Secretary and Treasurer. from his former owner that Slavery ting this and other is prohibited in the Colony of Hong- kong and that he is free to depart whithersoever he pleases and such Magistrate as aforesaid shall take due care that such liberty is freely exercised.

GOVERNMENT NOTIFICATION. THE following Ordinances, passed by His Excellency the Governor in Council, are published for General information. By order, RICHARD WOOSNAM. Government House, Victoria, Hongkong, 28th February, 1844.

Title.

HONGKONG.

No. 1 of 1844.

Anno sexto et septimo Victoria Regin?. By His Excellency Sir Henry Pottinger Baronet Knight Grand Cross of the most Honorable Milita- ry Order of the Bath Major Genc- ral in the service of the Honorable the East India Company Governor and Commander in Chief of the Colony of Hongkong and its De- pendencies and Superintendent oft he trade of Her Majesty's Subjects in China with the advice of the Legis. lative Council of Hongkong.

Preamble,

Laws of En. of Slavery to bo kong.

gland prohibitory in force at Hong

Liabilities in-

curred by every

one treating any person as a slave an Hongkong.

Liabilities in-

An Ordinance to define the Law relating to slavery in Hongkong, (28th February, 1844.) Whereas it is expedient to define and promulgate the Law respecting slavery in the Colony of Hongkong. 1. Be it therefore enacted and de- clared by the Governor of Hong- kong with the advice of the Legisla tive Council thereof that the Laws of England prohibitory, of slavery to- gether with the punishments and pe- nalties provided therein shall be in full virtue and operation and shall be duly enforced and inflicted in the said Co- lony save as hereinafter excepted.

2. And be it enacted that eve- ry one whatsoever using or treat-

ing or attempting to use or treat

Owner of Sla.

5. And be it enacted in ca- ve retaining Sla. Se of any such previous slave ex- ve in his service pressing a wish to remain with his to enter into a former owner that such owner shall

Bond with Sure.

of Slave.

ties conditioned together with two approved sure- for non removal tics resident householders in Hong- kong aforesaid enter into a bond to Her Majesty in the sum of five hundred dollars conditioned against the removal of such previous slave from the Colony of Hongkong by his said former owner without the said previous slave having been pro- duced before the Chief Magistrate or any other justice of the Peace of the said Colony of Hongkong and examined apart as to his voluntari- ly departing with his said former owner and being informed that by his so doing he will revert to his for- mor state of slavery.

Slave to be sup 6. And be it enacted in case any ported and apprenti. ced in case of his not such previous slave shall at any remaining with for time leave his former owner or former owner not in case such former owner shall be

mer owner or of enteringiato Bond.

Slave found in ser- vice of former owner

unable or unwilling to enter into such bond as aforesaid that such previous slave shall be maintained at the public cost until such time as he is enabled to gain his own livelihood and the Chief Magistrate aforesaid is hereby authorized with the appro- bation of the Governor in Council to apprentice or otherwise place out such previous slave as aforesaid with a view to his obtaining a live- lihood by his own labour.

7. And be it enacted if any

any person as a slave in Hong-proof of due hiring such previous slave as last aforesaid kong shall upon conviction thereof to lay upon former shall be thereafter found in the pos-

before the Chief Magistrate of Po- lice of Hongkong or before such Court of Justice as may hereafter be established in Hongkong be liable to be imprisoned for any period not exceeding two years with or with out hard labour and corporal punish- ment and shall forfeit to Her Ma- jesty her heirs and successors for the public uses of the said Colony of Hongkong such sum not exceed- ing five hur dred dollars for each of fence and also such other additional sum not exceeding two hundred dol- lars to be paid to any person giving information of the said Offence as shall be adjudged by the said Chief Magistrate or Court aforesaid.

3. And be it enacted that if any person not being a subject of Her

owner.

session or employment of his former owner that such possession or em- ployment shall be deemed prima fa- cie proof of such owner having un- duly repossessed himself of the said previous slave and such owner in default of rebutting such presump- tion shall be liable to the penalties herein affixed to the treating or using any one as a slave in Hongkong. 8. And be it enacted that any by any person not person knowingly receiving in his of owner of alaves house any one having any person inhabiting his house. previously a slave in his possession

Liabilities incurred giving information

curred by Foreig ners coming to Hongkong with Majesty shall come within the pre- Slaves and not cincts of the Colony of Hongkong conveying them bringing with him any person pre before Chief or viously a slave and shall not forth- wther Magistrate. with on being lawfully requested or within ten days after his arrival as aforesaid (whether thereto being re- quired or not) convey such previous slave before the Chief Magistrate of Police at Hongkong or before the nearest Justice of the l'eace such person shall on.being convicted the- reof as aforesaid be liable to be im- prisoned for any period not exceed-mulatory. ing six months with or without hard labour and corporal punishment and shall forfeit to Her Majesty her heirs and successors for the public uses of the Colony such sum not exceed- ing one hundred dollars for each offence and also such additional sum not exceeding fifty dollars to be paid to the person giving information of the said Offence as shall be adjudged as aforesaid.

r Slave produc-

4. And be it enacted on any such ed before Magis previous slave being produced before such Magistrate as aforesaid that it shall be explained to him apart

free to be set

Penalties to be cu

or a person used or intended to be used or claimed as such and not giving immediate information thereof in the Chief Magistrate of Hongkong or the nearest Justice of the Peace shall upon conviction thereof before the Chief Magistrate or such Court at Hongkong as herein aforesaid be liable to be imprisoned for any period not exceeding three months with or without hard labour and corporal punishment and shall forfeit such sum not exceeding one hundred dollars for each offence and also such

ordinances.

10. And be it enacted that when- ever this or any other ordinance in describing or referring to any offence or the subject matter on, or with res- pect to which it shall be committed or the offender or the party affected or intended to be affected by the of- fence, hath used or shall use words importing the singular number or the masculine gender only, yet the Ordi- nance shall be understood to include several matters as well as one mat- ter and several persons as well as one person and females as well as males and bodies corporate as well as individuals unless it be otherwise specially provided or there be some- thing in the subject or context re- pugnant to such construction.

HENRY POTTINGER. Governor. &c. &c.

Passed the Legislative Council the 28th day of February 1844.

RICHARD BURGASS.

Clerk of the Legislative Council.

HONGKONG.

No. 2 of 1844.

Anno sexto et septimo Victori? Regina.

AN Ordinance by His Excellency Sir Henry Pottinger Baronet knight Grand Cross of the most Honorable Military Order of the Bath Major General in the service of the Hono- rable the East India Company Go- vernor and Commander in Chief of the Colony of Hongkong and its Dependencies and Superintendent of the Trade of Her Majesty's subjects in China with the advice of the Legislative Council of Hong- kong.

An Ordinance to regulate the prin- ting of books and papers and the keeping of printing presses within the Colony of Hongkong. (28th Fe bruary, 1844.)

No Newspaper Be it enacted that from and after to be published the first day of April now next ensu

save in accordan

ce with the Rules ing no printed Periodical work what- herein after men- ever containing public news or com-

tioned

Printer and Pa. bisher to take

declaration.

New declara.

ments on public news shall be pu- blished within the Colony of Hong- kong except in conformity with the Rules hereinafter laid down.

1. The Printer and the Publisher of every such Periodical work shall appear before the Chief Magistrate of Police at Ilongkong and shall make and subscribe in duplicate the following declaration" 1. B. B. de- "clare that I am the Printer (or Pu- "blisher or Printer and Publisher) of "the Periodical work intitled

and printed "(or published or printed and pu- "blished) at Hongkong". and the last blank in this form of declara- tion shall be filled up with a true and precise account of the premises where the printing or publication is conducted.

2. As often as the place of prin-

sum not exceeding fifty dollars to betion on change of ting or publication is changed a new

paid to the person giving information of the same as shall be adjudged in nanner aforesaid.

9. And be it enacted that the punishments and penalties herein provided shall be held and deemed to be in addition to those inflict ed by the Law of England for any offence mentioned herein and not in any way in the stead, lieu, or substitution thereof Provided always and it is hereby enacted that no part of any sum forfeited and declared by the Laws of England to be payable to any informer shall be paid to such informer without the express direc- tion of the Chief Magistrate or Court aforesaid who shall have full power to make such deductions therefrom

as may be deemed expedient.

residence.

Printer or Pu.

declaration shall be necessary.

New declara- 3. As often as the Printer or the tion on former Publisher who shall have made such blisher leaving declaration as is aforesaid shall leave the Colony. the Colony of Hongkong a new declaration from a Printer or Publi- sher resident within the said Colony shall be necessary.

Punishment and 2. And be it enacted that whoe. Penalty for non ver shall print or publish any such bove Rules.

observance of a.

periodical work as is herein before prescribed without conforming' to the Rules hereinbefore laid down or whoever shall print or publish or shall cause to be printed or publish- ed any such Periodical work know- ing that the said Rules have not been observed with respect to that work shall on conviction be punished with fine to an amount not exceed-

265

THE FRIEND OF CHINA AND HONG-KONG GAZETTE.

ing Three thousand dollars and im. prisomnent for a term not exceed ing two years.

Declaration to 3. And be it enacted, that each be deposited in of the two originals of every decla- Office of Chief Magistrate and ration so made and subscribed as is

in the Supreme aforesaid shall be authenticated by the signature and seal of the said

Court.

Copy of Decla.

dence.

Chief Magistrate of Police and one of the said originals shall be depo- sited among the Records of the Of fice of the said Chief Magistrate and the other original shall be deposited among the Records of such Supreme Court of Judicature as may here- after be established in Hongkong and the officer in charge of each original shall allow any person to inspect that original on payment of a fee of one dollar and shall give to any person applying a copy of the said declaration on payment of a a fee of two dollars.

4. And be it enacted that in any ration to be evi legal proceeding whatever as well Civil as Criminal the production of a copy of such a declaration as is aforesaid attested by the seal of such Magistrate or Court as are empower- ed by this act to have the custody of such declarations shall be held (un- less the contrary be proved) to be sufficient evidence as against the person whose name shall be subs- cribed to such declaration that the said person was Printer or Publisher (according as the words of the said declaration may be ), of every portion of every periodical work whereof the title shall correspond with the title of the periodical work mention- ed in the said declaration

Person ceasing

5. Provided always, that any per-

to be Printer or son who may have subscribed any Publisher to make such declaration as is aforesaid and declaration there. who may subsequently cease to be the Printer or Publisher of the Pe- riodical work mentioned in such de-

of.

Copy of such declaration to be admitted as evi. dence.

Every book or

or publication,

claration may appear before such Chief Magistrate as aforesaid and make and subscribe in duplicate the following declaration.

"1. A. B. declare that I have " ceased to be the Printer (or Pu- "blisher or Printer and Publisher) " of the Periodical work entitled and each original of the latter decla- ration shall be authenticated by the signature and seal of the said Chief Magistrate and one original of the said latter declaration shall be filed along with each original of the former declaration and the Officer in charge of each original of the latter decla- ration shall allow any person apply- ing to inspect that original on pay- ment of a fee of one dollar and shall give to any person applying a copy of the said latter declaration attested by the seal of the Magistrate or Court having custody of the origina! on payment of a fee of two dollars. 6. And be it enacted that in al! trials in which a copy attested as is aforesaid of the former declaration shall have been put in evidence it shall be lawful to put in evidence a copy attested as is aforesaid of the latter declaration and the former de- claration shall not be taken to be evidence that the declarant was at any period subsequent to the date of the latter declaration Printer of Pu- blisher of the Periodical work there- in mentioned.

7 And be it enacted that every paper to Contain book or paper printed after the pas name of printer or publisher and sing and publishing of this Ordinance place of printing within the colony of Hongkong shall have printed on it at he end thereof the name of the Printer and of the Publisher and the place of printing and of publication and who ever shall print or publish any book or paper otherwise than in conformity with this Rule shall on Conviction be punished by fine to an amount not exceeding three thousand dollars and by impri- sonment for a term not exceeding two years. 8. And be it enacted that after Declaration by the first day of April now next en- the possessor of any printing press suing no person shall within the Co- lony of Hongkong keep in his pos- session any press for the printing of books or papers who shall not have made and subscribed the folloing de-

Punishment and Penalty for ma- king any false declaration.

Teas &c.

claration before the Chief Magistrate | 28th William the IV, Woodin, Shanghai, 13 February, of Police at Hongkong and whoever shall keep in his possession any such press without making such a decla- ration shall on conviction be punis- hed by fine to an amount not excee- ding three thousand dollars and by imprisonment for a term not exceed ing two years.

IA. B. declare that I have a "press for printing at

and this last blank shall be filled up with a tr?e aud precise description of the premises where such press may be.

9. And be it enacted that any person who shall in making any de- claration under the authority of this act knowingly affirm an untruth shall on conviction thereof be punished by fine to an amount not exceeding three thousand dollars and imprisoned for a term not exceeding two years. HENRY POTTINGER. Governor, &c. &c.

Passed the Legislative Council

the 28th day of February, 1844. RICHARD BURGASS.

Cleck of the Legislative Council.

GOVERNMENT NOTIFICATION. The Revd. Charles Gutzlaff Chinese Se- cretary to Government is appointed to be Assistant to the Honorable the Chief Ma- gistrate in the Chinese Department and also a Member of the Registry and Land Committees.

By order

RICHARD WOOSNAM. Government House, Victoria. Hongkong, 29th February 18,44.

GOVERNMENT NOTIFICATION.

Captain Bruce of H.Majesty's 18th Regt. Royal Irish is appointed, as a temporary arrangement, to officiate as Superintendent of Police in consequence of Captain Haly's services being required withe his Regiment.

28th

27th Wanderer, Smith, Shanghai, 16 Feb. Teas &c. H.M.Str. Vixen, Comder. Hayes R. N. Chusan and Amoy. Alligator Schr. Cooke, Sydney, 28th Nov. Boxer (Am) Robinson, Salem and Macao. Amazon, Cleverly, Chusan. 29th Soundrapovy, Bryant, Chusan.

FEB.

1844

SAILED.

27th Henry Pratt, (Am.) Keene, Whampoa. 28th Brahmin, Mc. Arthur

29th Water Witch, Reynell, Macao and Calcutta. H.M S. Childers, Comder. Wellsely R.N.England Soundrapovy, Bryant, Macao.

MARCH,

1st Amazon, Cleverly, Macao.

REPORTS.

Passengers per Startvick, Messrs. Mathyson, Sten- house, Gaunson, Gibbons, Brocklebank, Mr. J. Craig and Son.

Passengers per William the 4th Lient Harvey R. N. & 6 Men from H. Ms. Ship Wolfe. Passengers per Wanderer, James White Esqr. Ya- Kung (Chinam's partner.)

Passengers per Alligator Mr. and Mrs. Clark and Son. Mr. and Mrs. Cluse 2 Sons and 1 daughter, J. Mercer C. Pilcher A Ducoy, Mr. and Mrs. Blakes 1. Halket two Ballentines.

The Alligator from N. S. Wales has had very bad weather. In a hurricane off New Caledonia, she car- ried away her Main mast, foreyard, bulworks &c. During the Gale the Barometor fell to 270 70. Chut of 30 Hores shipped at Twofold bay, only two have been brought into port. The others died at sea,in consequence of injuries sustained in the Gale. She reports an un- known reef in Lat. 7o. 56" North, Lon. 1540 20" E. House Shoe, no land being in sight. The reef extended for about 10 Miles in the form of a

The William the 4th Reports the Amelia & Mangay at Shanghai.

The Soundrapovy reports the Don Juan going into Chusan, and the Thomas Crisp off Cape Montagne. The Litherland left Woosung Feb. 17th for Chusan and Hongkong.

ENGLAND

Jan. 15 Jan. 3 Feb. 17

UNITED STATES

LATEST Nov. 15 Oct. 25

Dec. 26

Jan. 6

DATES. SINGAPORE JAVA MANILA CHUSAN SHANGHAI AMOY

Jan. 23

Feb. 14

CALCUTTA

BOMBAY SYDNEY

Dec. 20

NOTICE.

Parties sending advertisements, are requested to write on the face of them, how often, or how long, they Captain Bruce has this day been sworn wish them inserted. In all instance, non-subscribers, received, until 4 O'Clock, on the evening previous to in as one of Her Britannic Majesty's Jus- will pay in adrance. New advertisements, will be tices of the Peace in the Colony of Hong-publication, Mondays and Fridays: kong and its Dependencies and the Domi- nions of the Emperor of China. By Order,

RICHARD WOOSNAM.

Government House, Victoria. Hongkong, 1st March, 1844.

HOUSES REQUIRED TO RENT. NOTICE is hereby given that sealed Tenders will be received at this Office until Saturday the 9th Instant at noon, from such persons as may be will- ing to let, for periods of either six or twelve months certain, commencing from the earliest possible time of occupation, Houses or portions of Houses in this place suitable for Officer's Quarters and Mess Houses.

17 The publication of the FRIEND OF CHINA, AND HONGKONG GAZETTE, commenced on Tuesday last at 6 o'Clock A. M. THE FRIEND OF CHINA, AND HONG-KONG GAZETTE. VICTORIA, SATURDAY, MARCH 2ND, 1844. We publish two acts passed by His Excellency Sir Henry Pottinger with the advice of his Legislative ne the law relating to Slavery in Hongkong" will bo Council. The first of these," An Ordinance to defi- rend with interest, and obtain the sympathies of all men, the more especially, that the existence of Slavery in its worst form, and for the most infamous purposes among the Chinese in this Island, has been asserted. An Englishman aware of the stringent nature of the laws of his country, upon this subject, and the pecu- niary sacrifices she has undergone to wipe every ves- tige of Slavery from her Colonial possessions, will re- pudiate such a statement as a calumny upon his coun- try. Foreigners, however, are apt to give an unlimit ed belief, to anything, which may cast a shade upon this, the greatest effort of British Justice, an act of generosity which has no parallel in ancient or mo- follow; to them therefore, this Ordinance will offer con. fordern history-an act which many admire but none clusive testimony, that if slavery has existed upon this Island since its cession to the British Crown, that slavery was not sanctioned by Government, and the Bondsman had only to appeal to the Colonial Magis. trate to be satisfied that such was the fact, and if ne cessary, to receive, aid and protection. We presume a Chinese copy of this Ordinance will be circulated among the Natives extensively. They have lately had severo proof of their inferiority to Europeans in warfare-in pence let us also show them the superior- ity of our laws in humanity and Justice.

The Tenders must specify the Building offered, with all its exterior appurtenances, the term pro- posed, and the rent per month, payable three months in advance, (but no more) at the time of taking possession, all repairs being at the charge of the Owner, but any feedful alterations being at the expense of the public.

N. B. Tenders will also be received for Houses in course of completion, likely to be soon ready occupation.

In the absence of the Commissary General LEONCE ROUTH. D. A. Com. Gen.

Commissary General Office, the 1st March, 1844.

TENDERS will be received at this Office for Bills to be drawn by H. M Plenipotentiary in China on the Right Hon'ble, the Governor General of India, in Council, for two Lacs of Company Rupees (Cos. Rs. 200,000) in sets of Co. R 10.000 payable at Fort Williain thirty To His Excellency, and Council, it must be a mat- days after Sight, in exchange for Mexican or other Re-ter of much satisfaction that their first Ordinance, has publican dollars of equal Standard, or Rupees at the shown the impossibility of slavery existing in any rate of 225 per $100 payable into this Treasury, The form in this Colony; this single act, may have more in- Bills will be delivered on receipt of the dollars. fluence, over the minds of intelligent Chinese, than can By order, be readily calculated, and may ultimately lead to desi- rable changes in their habits and opinions. Not the Treasurer and Financial Secretary. least commendable part of the Ordinance, is observalle Treasurers Office, Government House, in the humanity which declares, that the emancipated Slave, who is unable to earn a livelihood, shall be sup- Victoria, 10th February, 1844. ported by the Colony, until he is put in a way to sup- port himself. In many respects, particularly in the case of females, the propriety of this is obvious.

FEB.

CHAS. E. STEWART.

SHIPPING INTELLIGENCE.

1844

ARRIVED.. 26th Swartvick, Hjarne, Sydney, 7 Jany. Sundries Fair Barbadian, Griffin, Macao..

The second act is entitled "An Ordinance to regulate the printing of Books and papers and the

THE FRIEND OF CHINA AND HONG-KONG GAZETTE.

keeping of printing presses within the Colony off Hongkong. We have but glanced over the enact-ON ments of this Ordinance, and can see nothing objec tionable in them.

So far as it goes, the restrictions upon printers and publishers are few and simple; no man can misunder- stand them, and there can be no excuse for evading them It would have been satisfactory to parties connected with the public press had the Ordinance been more comprehensive in its form, and minute in detail. As it is, however we do not perceive that there cau be any fault found with the regulations it contains.

We are glad to notice the great improvement which beon effected in our neighbourhood, by the acti- vity of Capt. Haly, of the 41st Regt. M. N. I., in having had all the drains in the Upper Bazaar cle- ansed; the residents are now relieved from the hor rid and noxious odour which formerly greeted their olfactories when passing along the Queen's Road. near our locality. Great praise is due to Capt. Haly for the diligent manner he has attended to the purify ing of the Bazar. A most important and beneficial regulation has been established by him, viz;-draining the water at the head of the Bazaar and letting it rush through the drains morning, and evening, so as to carry the filth into the sea. We are sorry to say that there is a probability of our soon losing the services of Capt. Haly, for we understand his Regt. is ordered to India; we regret this the more, as we feel confi- dent, judging from the active steps he took for clean- sing the town, the sanatory regulations, about being put in force, would have been efficiently carried into operation under his direction.

PUBLIC AUCTION.

Satruday, the 2nd of March, JNO: SMITH will sell in his Auction Room, to the highest bidders, damaged Long Ells; Prererved Meats; a Magic Clock, (if not previously sold by priate contract.) a few Carriage and Mantel Time Piecy-these particularly claim the notice of the Public;---Flannel; Linen Drill; Cantoons; Huckaback; Parasols; sets of Scales and Weights; Treasure Chest; Canvas; gilt Neck Chains an Earrings, Birmingham-ware: Razors, Knives, Scissors, Hammers, Hoes, Chisels, Trowels, Planes, Rasps, Saws &c. Sheffield-ware:-Cruet, Liquor, and Pickle Frames; Bottle Stands; Side Dishes; Cups and Tankards; Bread Baskets; Salt Cellars; Toast Racks; Inkstands, Tea and Coffee Pots; Wine Fun- nels, &c. Also a variety of other articles, particulars of which will be published in Hand bills.

Macao, 23rd February, 1844.

SURPLUS STORES.-MR. PAIN will sell by Pu blic Auction, on Saturday, the 2nd March, The whole of the surplus stores &c. &c. of the Mess of H.M.55th Regt., Consisting of Claret, Port and Sherry Wines. Brandy, Gin, Whisky and Liqueurs, Spiced Beef, Sauces, Pickles, Mustard, Macaroni, Sardines, Silver Plate, Glass and Cooking Utensils, &c.

To be Sold Without reserve Terms-Cash. FOR SALE.

266

FOR SALE. A few Quadrants, Sextants Qua drants, Azimuth, and other Compasses, Spy Glas- ses, Spirit Levels, Thermometers, Surveying, and Mathematical Instruments, Barometers, &c. &c. &o. Apply to

N. DUUS. Victoria, February 16th, 1844. 18 Queen's Road FOR SALE.-Manila Rum and Java Arrack in Casks of all sizes, Brandy in Hogsheads, Sherry in Butts, Hhds. Qr. Casks and Octaves, Cape Madeira, Lisbon and Tinto in wood, Sherry, Port, Madeira, Claret, Cherry Brandy Cognac, Gin in Boxes of 1. 2. 3. 4. and 6 doz Cases all of superior quality. N. DUUS. Apply to Victoria, February 16th 1844. 18 Queen's Road. FOR SALE.-At the Stores of the undersigned Small Invoice of Slop Clothing consisting of Pea Coats, Monkey Jackets Flushing Trowsers, Flan- nel, Guernsey and Jersey Frocks Southwesters, Scotch Caps, Duck Frocks, Worsted hose Regatta Shirts, Cotton Shirts, Surge, Blankets, Duck &c., &c.,

ALSO

Valentia Almonds, Mould Candles, Sauces, Pickles, Tart Fruits, Salad Oil, Preserved Meats. Digby Sprats, Percussion Caps, Champagne, Cantinac, Sherry, Port, Whiskey, Gin, Brandy, Table Cloths, Friction Brushes, Paint Brushes, Coffee, Pitch, Stockholm Tar Oakum, Turpentine, Buntin, Drill, Mouslin-de-laine Dresses, Twine and various other articles.

A. Windlas 1 patent capstan, and 1 Iron Win all Matches, Perfumery, Shovels, Blocks, Shackles, Tar complete.

It is a matter of common complaint, by Ship- masters, and strangers generally, who visit this Co- AT lony, that they cannot find any respectable place of entertainment. To commanders of vessels in the harbour this must be particularly annoying. They are of necessity compelled to be frequently on shore, and may have hours to wait for appoint. ments with their Agents or others, when they must either walk about in the Sun or return to their Ship without effecting the object for which they landed.

Were a reading Room opened in a central part of the town, it would be a great acquisition, not only to Strangers, but also to many of the inhab- itants, who are not in receipt of English News- papers. We think a quiet respectable Coffee Ilouse, with a Reading Room attached, might be worth the attention, of any party qualified to conduct it in an orderly and decent manner.

In the event of such a project being gone into, there would not be a great difficulty in procuring a supply of European and Colonial papers. We would cheerfully furnish a quota, which would be quite new to nine tenths of the Strangers who ar- rive in the port, and we doubt not, that from other quarters, contributions of Newspapers and Ma- gazines would be received.

On Thursday afternoon a Chinese Child was ac- cidentaly shot by a Lascar at Jardine's point. An inquest will be held to-day. The Coroner's office is no sinecure-this is the fourth inquest in the course of tho, week.

ADDITIONS to the sailing directions for the coast of China up to February 1844.

By permission of Admiral Sir Thomas Cochrane, the above valuable information will appear in the "Friend of China" on Tuesday the 5th March. For the convenience of Shipmasters and others we will print a few copies on a separate sheet, as being more suitable for afixing to their Book of directions for this coast. Gazette Office, March, 1st 1844.

TO THE OFFICERS OF THE ARMY AND NAVY AND THE MERCHANTS OF VICTORIA. Gentlemen, THE Undersigned having Relinquished his establish- ment in Macao in Consequence of the increasing population of this Colony returns his best thanks for the Patronage he there received; and begs to inform the Residents of Vietoria. that, he now propuses

openingthe WATERLOO HOTEL on the 20th Inst. on the Queen's Road No. 40. He hopes to have a con- tinuance of those favors that were so liberally bestowed upon him in his former establishment; as on his part nothing shall be wanting for the comfort and pleasure of those who will Kindly favor him with their custom. All orders shall be promptly and punctually performed; nothing but the best of wines and spirits will be sold.. For terms of board and Lodging, or board only apply Gentlemen Your most obligd. obdt. Servant. JANUARIO J. LOPES. Victoria. 1st March, 1844. N. B.-No persons but those of the highest respec- tability need apply.

to.

THE SCHOONER SPEC.

JNO: SMITH has the pleasure to inti-

mate to the Public, that he will put up to the Hammer and sell to the highest bidder, on Monday the 11th of March, by Public Auc- tion, that fine and fast sailing Schr: the "Spec." of 105 tous or thercabonts, with all her Masts, Sails, boats &c. &c. Further particulars will be published in Hand bills; in the meanwhile Inventory of her stores may be seen at the Auctioneers. Macab, 24th February, 1844.

18 Queen's Road. Victoria, March, 1st 1844.

Apply to

N. JUUS.

FOR SALE.

the Godowns of the undersigned. Claret St. Julien Pameys and Destournel Liquers

Olive oil

Champaine

French plums in Cannisters

Cognac Brandy in Duz Cases $1 each. Brandy fruits

Victoria, 1st March, 1844.

WILLIAM SCOTT.

B. KENNY M. D. LONDON &c.

MEMBER OF THE ROYAL COLLEGE OF SURGEONS IN

Has fitted up a Chinese Vessel as a residence at Whampoa, moored at the Entrance of Bombay Creek in Blenheim Reach.

1.OR SALE.-Prime London Bouled Ale ex Neriod also No 3 Superior Manila Cigars. F. DICKENS. Apply to Opposite the Hongkong market Victoria, 26th February, 1844.

JUST received ex" Bangalore" and on sale by the undersigned a Choice selection of cut Glass consis- ting of Pint and Quart Decanters of the newest pattern Tumblers, Hock Jelly and Custard Glasses, Liquier do Bell mouth and other wineglasses, French Chimnier Salt cellars, Table and Dessert Knives British Plate, and also Raspberry Vinegar, Sougee, Arrow Root, Currie Powder, Salaeratus Sponge and Bath Bricks.

JAMES WELCH. Victoria, Hongkong, 24th February, 1844.

giyen

fore conducted in China by the late Henry Pybus will be now carried on by John Mackey & Co. of Cal- cutta, represented here by Messrs. John Leffler and Charles Wilson Murray, acting as their Agents and under their Procuration. EDWARD FRANCIS. Attorny for John Mackey & Co. Macao, 12th February, 1814. FOR SALE STOVES of various kinds, and stove piping. Apply at the Godowns of Holliday Wise JOHN RITSON. & Co. to. Victoria, 9th November, 1843.

NOTICE.-We the undersigned beg to announce that we have this day established ourselves as Com- mission Agents at Hongkong, under the firm of DISAN DT & TIEDEMAN.

D. DISANDT.

F. H. TIEDEMAN.

Victoria, Hongkong, Ist January, 1844.

FOR SALE-Small consignments of the following Goods, viz. Sheet Copper and Nails, a few Marr's Fire Proof Iron Safes and Chests, Batavia Arrack, Sherry and Brandy in Wood, Superior Champaigne, Port, Madeira, Hock, Sherry, and Claret in dozen Cases Brands warranted; a good assortment of Oil- man's Stores, Cocoanut, Turpentine and Paint Oil, French and English Corks.

Apply to

DISANDT & TIEDEMAN.

FOR SALE-A small parcel of good No. 3 SU- PERIOR MANILLA CIGARS, in Boxes of 500 each, just received per Duchess of Cumberland. A well selected quantity of Manilla Rope, and Ameri can Soap.

Apply to DISANDT & TIE DEMAN. Oswald's Hill, Opposite to the Premises of Messrs. GIBB LIVINGSTON & Co.

Victoria, 1st February, 1844.

J. B. PAIN.

PUBLIC AUCTION. P. TOWNSEND having received instructions, will put up by public Sule on the 4th of March next. The well known godown of the late Henry Pybus Esq., said godown is 150 feet by 60 feet with two cottages attached with a treasury built inside said gudown, ALSO

One half of a marine lot situated between said, godown and the godowns of Messrs. Jameison How & Co. at present unoccupied, The above is well worth the inspeotion of the mercan- tile community as the situation is convenient and salu. brious.

'Terms made known at the time of Sale. P. TOWNSEND, Auctioneer.

Victoria, February, 16th 1844. FOR SALE-Ghee, Paints and Paint Oil. Beer in Hhds. At the godowns of JOHN BURD & Co. Victoria, 20th September, 1843.

WHAMPOA HOSPITAL. FOR the greater convenience of Vessels at Wham poa and Blenheim reaches, the Hospital Vessel is moored off the Bombay Creek by which both are

united,

M. O'SULLIVAN M. R. C. S. L. Resident Surgeon. Hospital Ship.

Whampoa, 3rd February, 1844.

J. MAC MURRAY, BAKER. QUEEN'S ROAD.

BEGS to inform the Officers of H. M's. Naval Ser vice, Commanders of Vessels and the Public; that he has on hand a supply of Cabin and Ship Biscuits, and trusts by unremitting attention and punctuality, to merit a share of their patronage. Orders will be thankfully received. promptly attend. ed to and executed with the least possible delay. Victoria, 12th February, 1844.

PHILLIPS MOURE & Cc.

BEG to announce that they have taken part of the

Godowns of Mr. Duus 18 Queen's Road and have just landed from the Bangalore a large Cargo consis- ting of all descriptions of Cutlery, Ironmongery, Locks of all Kinds. Nails, Carpenters tools Fire Grates and Best Sheffield Plated Goods, German Silver and British Plate, Guns, Pistols, Powder Flasks, Percussion Cups, Shot Belts, Telescopes and Spectacles Table Lamps, Saddlery, Umbrellas, Gold and Silver Watches, and Clocks in great variety, Gold and Silver Watch, Guards, Musical Boxes Accordians, of all descriptions, cut and plain Glass and a variety of fancy and other Goods to be disposed of by Wholesale only.

Hongkong, February, 19th 1844.

Oriental from Messrs. Wardell & Co. Londou. Fine old Port.

FOR SALE.-The Following Wines received ex-

Do. Do. Sherry.

Do. Do. Pale.

India Ale and Porter. Also, Ships stores of all descriptions..

W. H. FRANKLYN. Schooner Comet, Whampoa, 23rd February, 1844.

MYERS N

267

THE FRIEND OF CHINA AND HONG-KONG GAZETTE,

ALLIANCE FIRE ASSURANCE COMPANY OF LONDON. THE Undersigned having been appointed Agents in China, for the above Company, are prepared to accept Assurances at Hong-Kong, as under:- 1ST.-On Buildings of Brick, or Stone, covered with Tiles, Slates, Metal, or other incumbustible material, together with their contents, when such Buildings are isolated from all others.

Rate of Premium, 3 per cent. per annum, 2ND.-On such Buildings and their contents, when not

so isolated, at the rate of 1 per cent. per annu Assurances for 6 months of the annual rate, will 3be charged. and for 3 months,

Of the 1st Class, Assurances, for the present, will be accepted to the extent of ?10,000 only on one risk. And of the 2nd Class, to the extent of ?8000.

No Assurance is to be considered in force until the Premium be paid.

Amongst other advantages of the Company, the Assured will be entitled to participate in the profits after five successive payments.

Parties applying for Assurances will please send in full particulars of the risk to be taken; any deviation from which, without the consent of the Company, will vitiate the Policy.

JARDINE, MATHESON, & Co., Agents in China.

Macao, 12th July, 1843.

BOOKS.

FOR Sale at P. Townsends Godown, at a reduction of 25 per Cent a large collection of New Books and maps, Catalogues of which can be seen at the Godown.

ALSO..

For Sale, Beef, Flour, Olives, Butter, Cheese, Oil table cloth, Hats, 'Ladies and Gents Shoes, Kum, Arrack, Bread, Wine in quarter casks. An Assortment of Plated Ware Consisting of Baskets, Dishes, Candle- sticks, Powder flasks and one or two superior fowling peices Quilts, Steel Pens, Pencils, Horse furniture, Carriage trimmings, Champaigne Cider, Looking Glasses and Hand Mirrors, Shades for Lamps, anp sundry other goods.

P. TOWNSEND.

JAMES WELCH CHEMIST DRUGGIST &c. &c. &c.

Queen's Road Victoria. ETURNS his most grateful thanke,to the Officers of H. M. Navy, the Military, Masters of Merchant Vessels, and the public of Victoria for the very liberal support he has experienced since his commencement in business, and to inform them that he has lately made considerable additions to his Stock of Medi- cines Perfumery, Oilmans Stores &c. &c. He further assures them that any commands with which he may be entrusted, in the preparation of Prescrip- tions, refitting Medicine Chests &c. will be most faithfully attended to.

1st January, 1844.

MR. LATTEY.

Chronometer and Watch Maker, Removed from Lanes Hotel to the upper part of Mr. Pain's new store Queens Road opposite to Chinams Hong.

Hongkong, January, 1844.

THE Copartnership existing between DIROM, CARTER & Co. at Bombay, DIROM, RICHMOND & Co. at Liver- pool, and ourselves in China, having expired by its own limitation on the 31st July last, we beg leave to an- nounce, that in future, our business will be car ried on here, under the firm of DiROM, GRAY & Co.; at Bombay under the firm of DIROM, HUNTER & Co.; and at Liverpool under the firm of DIROM, DAVIDSON & Co.; Macao, 1st August, 1843.

DIROM & Co.

NOTICE-The undersigned have established a House of Agency in China, under the firm of Boustead & Co." in connexion with Messers Butler, Sykes and Co. Manila, and Messrs Sykes, Schwabe and Co. Liverpool. The partners in our several esta- blishments continue as betore: Mr. Edward Boustead managing in China, Mr. Benjamin Butler at Manila. Mr. Gustav Christian Schwabe at Liverpool, and Mr. Adam Sykes at Singapore.

BOUSTEAD, SCHWABE & Co. Singapore, 14th August, 1843.

NOTICE.-Mr. John Mackenzie has been admitted a partner in our firm from 1st August last. LECKIE & Co.

Bombay, 21th September, 1843.

Macao, 31st August, 1843.

A. H. FRYER

NOTICE-Goods and merchandize of all descriptions

received and carefully stored in spacious airy and secure Brick Godowns situated 18, and 56 Queens Road upon moderate terms,

Goods placed (except combustibles] in Godown 18. Queen's Road can be insured from risk of Fire. N. DUUS. apply to

Goods received and sold on Commission 18 Queen's, Road,

Victoria, November, 1st 1843.

STORAGE may be obtained in dry, secure,and Insu- red Godowi's, on application to.

BUSH & MILLER. Victoria, Hongkong, February, 24th 1844.

NOTICE.-The undersigned have this day establish ed a house of Agency and Commission at "Hong- kong," under the firm of "Bush and Miller."

(Signed)

F. T. BUSH.

ALEX. A. MILLER Victoria, Hongkong, 1st February, 1844. NOTICE.

MESSRS. CARTER & Co. beg to advertize their having commenced business in longkong as Builders Contractors &c., and that from their long experience in England and their arrangements here they flatter themselves they will be able to complete any work with

PUBLIC SALE.

Victoria, Hongkong, 22nd February, 1844.

FOR LONDON. THE A. 1. Ship "EMERALD ISLETM new loading at Whampoa, and will have quick dispatch; has very excellent accomo- dations for passengers. Apply to the C- mander on board or to R. J. GILMAN.

Canton, 14th February, 1844.

THE SCHOONER "UNION" HAS just undergone a thorough repair, raised, and newly decked :--well armed and her Cabins are most confortably fu- ted for six Passengers;-she will now run regularly between Macao, Hongkong, and Canton with Passengers, at the usual rate charged in other JNO. SMITH. passage boats. For passage, in Macao, apply to And at Hongkong,

P. TOWNSEND. She is for Sale, and the owner will accept

that punctuality, and in that workmanlike manner that a fair offer. will ensure satisfaction to those gentlemen who may bonor them with their patronage.

Any communication addresed to Messrs. C. & Co., of the care of Mr. Welch, Chemist and Druggist Victoria will meet with pron.pt attention.

NOTICE.

TIE undersigned is authorized by His Excellency the Commander-in-Chief of H. Majesty's Land Forces in China, to receive all packages addressed to the Officers or Messes of any of the Regiments employed during

the late war,

Hongkong, 15th Apri, 1843. FOR SALE.

N. DUUS.

THE following Wines received ex Foam from Messrs. Sandeman Forster and Co. London. Fine old Pale and Brown Sherry In wood and bottle,

Fine old Madeira Fine old Port Sauterne, Moselle, Burgundy and Champagne, Apply to LINDSAY & Co. Macao, 1 January, 1844.

FOR SALE.

AT THE GODOWNS OF THE UNDERSIGNED Port Wine, in 3 and 6 doz. cases. Sherry do. Cluret do.

do, do.

do. do.

HENRY, HUMPHREYS & Co. Victorie, 22nd November, 1243.

FOR SALE. FIVE SUPERIOR London built Carriages with Harness &c. complete; also a complete set of Rose. wood Drawing Room Furniture just arrived.

Apply to

HENRY HUMPHRYS & Co. Victoria, 22nd November, 1843. FOR SALE-E. 1. Cos Bills on Bengal. Apply to

GIBB. LIVINGSTON, & Co.

FOR SALE Bally Rice, ditto Coffee, Copenhagen Cherry Cordials in Pints, Manila Cordage, Oakum, Corks, Singapore Planks, Anchors and Chains, Ar. rack, Bengal Chitney, Butter in Kegs, Candles, Bengal Rice, Ditto Dholl, Coal Tar, Swedish Ditto, and Pitch; a variety of other articles.

At the Godowns of JOHN BURD & Co. FOR SALE.

ALSO

FOR FREIGHT OR CHARTER.

THE British Ship GONDOLIER, A. 1, 3-4 tons, Capt. Oliver. Apply to HOLLIDAY WISE & Co. Victoria, 10th February, 1844. FOR SALE.

new small sized Kentledge, Guns, arms and ammunition complete in Patent barrels; 2 Pitch pine spars 50 it. by 14 ins. aud others. Is well adapted for a Coaster or for short voyages. Could be navigated with a very limited crew, and is ready to start at a days notice.

Apply personally or by letter to the Commanding Officer on board at Whampoa.

FOR SALE. Superior Port and Sherry; Cham- pague; Claret; Sauterne and other light French. wines; Cider; pale and dark Cognac in wood and bottle; Geneva; Sperm Candles; Blucking; Table covers; Sauces; Salad oil; Mustard; Nails and tacks of sizes; best French corks; Pocket Compasses; fine Pekoe Tea, Superior No. 3 Cheroots; York. hams &c. apply to J. C. POWER.

Victoria, 12th February, 18 4. FOR SALE. SYCEE SILVER in large Ingots.

HUGHESDON. CALDER &Co. NOTICE

From this date the Charges for Printing at the Hongkong Gazette Office will be as follows;

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ADVERTISEMENTS. Ships', not exceeding 10 lines, 1 month 8 2. longer period,, 4.

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Charterparties and General Powers of Attorney after riods. Terms may be known on application at the forms prepared by Mr. Chitty. Victoria, Hong Kong, 13th December, 1843.

TO LET.

THE Bungalow & out Offices belonging to Framjee Jemsetjee Esq situate on the Queen's Road near to Messrs. Macvicar & Co's premises. For particulars apply to Framjee Jemsetjee, Macao, or

HOLLIDAY WISE & Co. Victoria, December 15th, 1843.

TO LET.

TWO GODOWNS in that range of buildings called the Albany Godowns, capable of containing about 2000 Bales of Cotton. Rent 850 per month each. Apply to.

A. Mc.CULLOCHI, 46 Queen's Road, Victoria, Ifong-Kong, 12th December, 1843,

Office.

TERMS; CASH. Victoria, Sth January, 1844.

THE following are the sole AGENTS for receiving Subscriptions to the Friend of China and Hongkong Gazette.

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From the 1st January, 1844, The Friend of China and Hongkong Gazette, will be published every Tues- day and Saturday.

PRICE Twelve Dollars per annum payable in advance. Victoria, 21st December, 1843.

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VOL. III. No. 112

PUBLISHED EVERY TUESDAY AND SATURDAY.

VICTORIA, TUESDAY, MARCH 5TH, 1844.

PRICE 8 12 per annum.

NOTIFICATION.-The publication of the Hongkong Gazette under the authority of Government, will be discontinued from this date: but all public orders and notifications appearing in "The Friend of China and Hongkong Gazette," with the signatures of duly authorized Functionaries of the Government are still to be considered as official. Hongkong, March, 23rd 1842. J. ROBT: MORRISON, Acting Secretary and Treasurer.

Ar the desire of R.A. Sir Tho'.Cochrane, we publish for general information, the fol- lowing Addenda to the Sailing directions for the Coast of China, brought up to Fe- bruary 1844, from the Surveys of Captain Collinson.

Page 7.

Pago 9.

The anchorage under the N. W. side of Quemoy cannot be recommended as there are many half tide rocks.

The Channel between Quemoy aud the main leading into Hoctow bay has only 3 feet at low water.

There is a sunken rock E b. N. of a mile from Dodds Island. (The position of which has not yet been fixed by the sur- veying vessels)

There is a reef which covers at High water 1. & 8. of mile to the westward of Lootsze. From it the N. E. Island of the group bears N. 830 E. And Fort Hill on the main opposite to Lamyet N. 10° E.

Off the SW. point of Lamyet is a shoal extending 1 mile to avoid which do not being the Islet off the south end of Lamyet Page to the Eastward of S. 820 E. until the West point of the Island bears to the East- ward of North.

There is good shelter on the south and West Sides of Lamyet but no vessel should attempt to pass to the Northward of it with- out the chart. The sunken rocks being numerous, and the channel from hence Page through the Haitan Straits so attended with dangers, that any attempt to explain the courses to be steered without. a reference would be useless.

Page

Pago 14. S. 28 W. 1. 1 mile from the Sea Dog is a rock which is seen. only. at low water when on it, The West end of Matsooshon bears N. 260 W. and the Breakwater at the West end of the White Dogs S.180 W. Tinghae Bay which lays N. 420 W. 11 miles from the summit of Matsooshan is a safe anchorage in the NE. Monsoon. There is a cluster of Islots N. 51° W. from Mat- sooshan 8 mil?s, between which and Flat Island which is 2 miles N. 55° E. from them is a Channel but sunken rocks extend half a mile from Flat and one third of a mile from the cluster, Therefore vessels had better pass south of the latter. Page

Tinghae Bay will be recognised by the small Islets off the South point; there are the remains of the city wall but the place appears now to he nearly deserted. The Junks frequenting, a bay further to the Eastward which affords them good shelter but cannot be recommended for larger ves- sels. It is called by the Chinese Wang-ke and has a rock in the centre of the Bay 0. 7 of a mile from the shore (which I suppose. to be the one on which the Phligethon struck.)

To the S. Eastward of this bay are several small Istets with detached reefs between them and the main which is dis- tant 1 mile. And S. 40° W. 5 cables from the southern Islet are two patches of rock which are covered at Iligh Water. When on them, The Hill over Tinghac bears W. 33° N and the summit. of Matsooshan S. 12° E.

The E. extremety of the main is eleven miles from Tingtae Bay The whole being a narrow peninsular in some places only a mile wide. Off the E. point a quarter of mile distant is a Double Island with a reef of a cable to the East of it. The junks use the channel West of the Island but vessels without the aid of a scull had better keep to the Eastward.

N. 1210 E. 41 miles from the summit of Changchesan a small Islet has been inad- vertently omitted in the copying of the Charts. There is a reef 2 cables south of it.

Page 15. N. 18o W. 5 miles from Larne Island

is broken water, from it the N. end of Tung- yung, bears E. 70 S. The Black rocks

S. 690 W. and Cone Island N. 37 W.

By order,

S. 480 E. 0 8 of a mile from the conis e another rock which shows only at Low water. The South end of Spider Island bears N. 850 W. from it.

To the Northward of Hootowshan is a deep inlet running back 20 miles in the Southern parts of which there is good anchorage but the upper end is all shoal ex- cepting a narrow channel which forms the Island of Wacsing and comes out opposite to Ta Lukshan.

To the W. N. W. of Spider Island are three Islets between the first Islet and Spider is a sunken rock; between the first and se- cond (which has a sandy Isthmus) is a good channel. Between the second and third Page 21. All the channels among the group to the

are two half tide rocks; and between the third and the main which is 3 miles distant is a clear channel with 4 fms watci. Op- posite to the third Island, on the main is a cove which was pointed out as the rendez- vous for the pirates.

S. b. W. W. from the second Island 1 mile are two reefs which are covered at H. Water.

Westward of Chichoc are shoal, none af- fording shelter to vessels drawing more than 12 feet.

Page 22. The entrance to the river leading to Tacchowfoo called by the Chinese Hocmun

H. M. S. Vixen saw discoloured water 7 miles to the northward of Tangyung. The Plover in this neighbourhood passed over several patches without changing, her depth of water, and a pilot denied the existence of any rock in the neighbourhood, although there is one inserted on the Chinese Chart. Page

16. Opposite to Double Peak Island on the main is a village called Seongtin the inha- bitants of which assisted the pirates in ex- caping from the Plovers pinnace, and the merchant Junks which were boarded in search of arms, pointed this place out as the Head quarters of pirates when in this Neighbourhood.

17. There is very good anchorage, to the West of Namguan.

18. The Hashan mouthuned ar Pa pachan is called Ta New and is too shallow for any thing, drawing, more them 9 feet. There is a reef shewing, only at Low water three and a half miles from the shore to the nortward of this Harbor. It bears from the highest part of Namkeshan S. 7630 W.: a cleft rock at the entrance to Ta New harbor bears from it 8. 491 W. and a Peak on the main to the Northward N. 239 W.

The Eastern of the two groups mention- ed in the fourth paragraph will afford se- cure shelter in the N. E. Monson. The main land opposite is shoal to.

19. The channel between Miaoshan and the main is shoal; and vessels intending, to enter the River Ngau which leads to Wan- chowfoo must pass to the Northward and eastward of that Island, and between it and Hootowshan off the South point of which is good anchorage, from thence the entrance to the river bears N. 66 W. 6 miles-and will be known by an isolated range of hills with a square fort at their East end and a small walled city at the West end.--The depth of water varies from three to four fathoms in the channel which is more than a mile wide but the mud dries upon each side of you and shoals suddenly. Having passed the range of Hills keep the left bank of the river or North-shore on board untill the 1st hill on the flat Island on the south side of the rive bears S.W. by S. (when yo will be passed amiddle ground which is half a mile from the south shore and is 13 mile to the ENE of this hill. The highest Peak of Hootowshan on with the South foot of the Hills at the entrance bearing E. 3 8. will place you on its north edge) then ed- ge over to midchannel passing a large city on the north side and gradually haul in for the first point on the South side at which the Hills come down to the waters odge keep that side on board passing a point with a circular fort and a building like a Jar upon it, close.

Do not go above 23 miles beyond the Jar point as the water shoals and the Chan- nels become too intricate for explanation, you will then be in from 3 to 7 fms. water and 5 miles from the city of Wanchow- foo which is on the South side of the river: The water contains a great deal of sedi- ment and is not used by the inhabitaants for culinary purposes.

is West 17 miles from the Peak of Chuh- seu. The water shoals gradually for the first 8 miles to 2 fms. after which there is not more than 9 feet at low water until you are within the Headlands when it deep- ens to 3 and 5 fms.

25. With reference to the second paragraph two sunken rocks have been discovered be- tween Cliff Island and the rock. The channel therefore must not be used but ves- sels should pass to the Eastward of the rock. Not borrowing too much on the Ca pe Montague side as it is shoal. Signed,

RICHARD COLLINSON, Captain.

H. M. 8. Plover, River Min February, 18th, 1844.

HOUSES REQUIRED TO RENT. NOTICE is hereby given that sealed Tenders will be received at this Office until Saturday the 9th Instant at noon, from such persons as may be will ing to let, for periods of either six or twelve months certain, commencing from the earliest possible time of occupation, Houses or portions of Houses in this place suitable for Officer's Quarters and Mess Houses.

The Tenders must specify the Building offered, with all its exterior appurtenances, the term pro- posed, and the rent per month, payable three months in advance, (but no more) at the time of taking. possession, all repairs being at the charge of the Owner, but any needful alterations being at the expense of the public.

N. B. Tenders will also be received for Houses in course of completion, likely to be soon ready for occupation.

In the absence of the Commissary General LEONCE ROUTH. D. A. Com. Gen. Commissary General Office, the 1st March, 1844.

TENDERS will be received at this Office for Bills to be drawn by H. M. Plenipotentiary in Ching on the Right- Hon'ble, the Governor General of India, in Council, for two Lacs of Company Rupees (Cos. Rs. 200,000) in sets of Co. R. 10,000 payable at Fort William thirty days after Sight, in exchange for Mexican or other Re- publican dollars of equal Standard, or Rupees at the rate of 225 per $100 payable into this Treasury, The Bills will bo delivered on receipt of the dollars. By order,

CHAS. E. STEWART Treasurer and Financial Secretary. Treasurers Office, Government House, Victoria, 10th February, 1844.

MARCH,

SHIPPING INTELLIGENCE.

ARRIVED.

2nd Zeminder, King, Manila. Syed Khan, Roper, Macao.

3rd Canton, Crouch, Whampoa.

1844.

H.M.s Vixen, Commdr. Giffard R. N., Macao 4th Anglona, Lane, Macao.

MARCH,

Soundrapovra, Bryant, Macao.

U.S. Frigate Brandywine, Parker, Macao. Emerald Isle, Curling, Whampoa.

SAILED.

1844.

2nd H.M.s S. Vixen, Commdr, Giffard R.N., Macao. "Syed, Khan, Roper, Chusan.

UNDER DESPATCH.

Godolier Oliver, for Whampoa 5th Instant, Emerald Isle, shortly, for London,

Mrc

ers

1st

His

Ind

the

MYTRY, NY 54 55

269

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The publication of the FRIEND OF CHINA, AND HONGKONG GAZETTE, commenced on Saturday last at 6 o'clock A. M. THE FRIEND OF CHINA,

AND HONG-KONG GAZETTE. VICTORIA, TUESDAY, MARCH 5TH, 1844.

The first Session of a Supreme Court of Justice for the trial of criminal offences, committed by Her Majesty's Subjects within the Colony of Hongkong or the dominions of the Emperor of China, was opened yesterday.

The court was held in a temporary building near Government House. Their Excellencies the Governor and Lieutenant Governor, sat as Judges upon a platform slightly elevated above the Clerks table and the seats for the Jury. Sir Henry Pot tinger was dressed in plain clothes and General D'Aguilar in uniform. Mr. Burgass officiated as Clerk and Mr. Hillier as Register of the Court. The court was opened by Mr. Hillier's reading a proclamation stating the purposes for which it was held. Mr. Farncomb, the Coroner having pro- sented an inquest, the names of overal respectable parties were called and they were sworn in as a grand Jury. Mr. Patrick Stewart was chosen foreman.

T. A. Gibb,

J. F. Edger,

LIST OF THE GRAND JURY. Patrick Stewart, (Foreman), David Jardine, Patrick Dudgeon, Thos. D. Neave, Scotland, Robert Strachan. William Scott, R F. Gordon, C. Cleverley,

John Holliday,

Augus Fletcher,

Christopher Fearon,

John Dent,

Charles E. Stewart,

LIST OF THE PETTY JURY.

Messrs. Markwick,

Smith. Dickens,

Lattey,

Stevenson, Mc Murray,

Pain, Bromelaw, North, Drewett,

Mc Ewen, Miller,

THE Government rules for the regulation of Chinese Boats and Junks arriving in this harbour, which are this day officially published in our Sup: plement, in the English and Chinese languages, will undoubtedly give much satisfaction to the well disposed part of our populace, Native and European.

From the energetic character of the Individual, at the head of the executive of the Colony, and from his intimate acquaintance with the restric- tions which it is necessary to impose upon a semi- barbarous and lawless people, it might have been expected, that the regulations now published, would have been established long ago.

The appointment of Mr. Gutzlaff, to the situa- tion of Assistant to the Chief Magistrate, in the Chinese department, and also a member of the Registry and Land committee, gives much satis- faction, and will be highly conducive to the impar- tial administration of Justice.

From this Gentleman's intimate acquaintance with the Chinese language, character and habits, it would be difficult to find a more competent person for this important situation. The natives will doubtless duly appreciate the liberality of this ap- pointment. Mr. Gutzlaff has so long identified himself with the Chinese,and has always displayed so much zeal in looking after their interests, that they must have every confidence in him as an im- partial Judge.

We hear, that there is a probability, of some of the property, carried away from Mr. White's Bun- galow,being recovered; and that several individuals have been apprehended charged with the robbery.

The patent Slip, for the repairing of Ships, which was imported some time ago, has been purchased by Government. It will be gratifying to the Mer- cantile community to know that it does not leave the Island.

PRICE OF OPIUM, WEEK ENDING 2D MARCH. Patna, new, $ 680. Malwa, $ 680. D. old, 610. Benares,,,635.

A. Supplement contrining important Government Notification will be published this day at 3 O'Clock.

His Excellency the Hon. C. Cushing. Envoy Extraordinary

and Minister Plenipotentiary from the United States of America on Satruday last, the 24th instant, on board the U. S. Flag Ship to the Court of Peking, with his suite, arrived in Macao Roads Brandywine" Commodore Parker.

His Excellency's suite consists of six gentlemen, Mr. F. Webster, Secy of Legation. Mr. O'Donnell,

Mr. Melntosh,

Dr. Kane,

Mr. West,

Mr. Hernisz,

and we understand that the Rev. E. C. Bridgman, D. D., and the Rev. P. Parker. M. D., have been appointed joint Chinese Secretaries to the Legation.

If these regulations are some-what tardy in be- ng imposed, they deserve all praise for the com- plete and business like style in which they are dra- wn up,and their rigid enforcement will be a strong check upon the almost daily outrages which have or some time been committed on this Island. The necessity for such measures being adopted, for the protection of the lives and property of the citizens is undeniable; and the salutary restric- tions, now placed upon native vessels visiting the port, will in no degree be a check or a hinderan- co to the respectable trader who comes for legiti- His Excellency Sir Henry Pottinger read a short mate purposes. On the contrary, the promulga- and emphatic address to the Jury, at the conclusion tion of these regulations, will tend to impart conf. of which Mr. Hillier presented them with an en-dence to the Chinese Merchants, in the security of dictment against a Manilla seamen, charged with the harbour, which at present they greatly lack. killing an Officer of his ship on the high seas. The In some measure, the few Junks, which have come Grand Jury retired into an adjoining Room and the down from the new ports this season, may be ac- counted for, from the notorious character which this Court proceeded to swear in petty Jurymen. and the neighbouring Islands have obtained, as the haunts of outlaws and pirates. That all the Islands ORIGINAL CORRESPONDENCE. about the ootudy of the Custon weer, tated by the most lawless and unprincipled of the people is undeniable. These vagabonds have for ages been the terror of the quiet voyager, who for the purposes of trade is brought to this locality, Within these few weeks, piracies have been com- mitted within this harbour, almost in sight of half a dozen Ships of war, it cannot be said under all the circumstances, even by the most captious indivi- dual, that these regulations are arbitrary and uncal- led for.

A true Bill was found against a Seaman of the "Harlequin" (a native of Manila) for wilful murder of the second Mate. A true Bill was also found against an Artillery Marine, of H. M. Steamer Driver, for manslaughter of a China boatman.

of Her Majesty.

In the afternoon the Seaman of the "Harlequin" was tried before His Excellency and a petty Jury. A verdict of wilful murder was returned against, him but he was recommended to mercy on ac- count of the provocation received. Sentence of death has been recorded. pending the pleasure To-day the Court meets for the trial of the Ma- rine, for manslaughter of the boatman, and any other matters that may be brought before them. The events of yesterday form an important feature in the future history of this Colony. We this day record in our columns the names of the Gentlemen who form- ed the Grand and petty Juries, on the first establish ment of trial by Jury in China, Sir Henry Pottin ger's address, which under any circumstance would merit attention, in the present case, is a document of great interest, and we are happy in having it in our power to prefix it to the list of Jurymen, being satisfied that they will both be of importance in the annals of this Colony.

Gentlemen of the Grand Jury,

- inhabi

We would by no means wish to see the Natives of this Island, or their countrymen, who come to live under the protection of our laws, treated with undue severity. But it is evident, that the laws cannot at present be too stringent in so far as they make searching enquiries, as to the character and pursuits of all who settle among us.

It would be a work of some difficulty, but of the best results, were every Chinese inhabitant of the Island enrolled, and compelled to give surety for good behaviour, There are thousands in the town and neighbourhood, whose services are not requir- ed, and the sooner they are expelled, the sooner will we be in a state of security. The number of idle vagabonds, to be found congregated in the dif- ferent gullies, or glens, in the Island, is truly asto- nishing. We ask the incredulous, if there be such among us, to visit the village, in what is called the Happy valley, near the residence of the late Cap-

filth and idle pauperism, which it may be difficult to match in any quarter of the Globe.

It is a matter of deep regret, that there is not a better attendance upon the ordinances of public worship on the Sabbath day. Every where this is a duty to much neglected by professing Chris- tians. The inhabitants of Victoria may not be more culpable in this respect than their country- men in other Colonies. Here, however where we are so often reminded that "in the midst of life we are in death" a far greater outward appearance of preparation for that inevitable event might have been anticipated.

In addressing you on your being sworn in, my re- marks shall be as few and brief as possible. We are assembled to-day to assist in the discharge of the most important duties that can devolve on us as men and as members of society. Those of administring justice totain Mercer. He will there view a picture of our fellow subjects and upholding the laws of our coun- try and the dignity and honour of our Gracious Sove reign. In the wholly unprecedented situation in which I am placed, it would be equally useless and preposte- rous for me to attempt to enlarge on the functions you have to perform, I am not aware that the cases which will be laid before you, have anything technical or pe- culiar in them. You are after examination of the Witnesses and full deliberation,to say whether these cases come under the head of murder or the less criminal, though still highly serious charge of manslaughter. Should you find any point of difficulty, I cannot say, that I will instruct you in it, but this I may say, that I will be happy to give you my opi- nion backed by the best advice that I can obtain. I will not dismiss you to your labours, without re- minding you that in all cases where you may have doubts it is a wise and humane principle of the law to give the advantage of those doubts to the accused, and an observance of this rule is more especially ne- cessary when it is remembered that he can have no Counsel to plead for Him. I wish to God my share of the investigations on which we are about to enter had fallen into more qualified hands, but I can at least promise that I sit here to exercise the most rigid im- partiality as well as to temper Justice with mercy, and I am assured that you will most cordially and anxiously unite with me in the same feeling.

Upon this topic we will not venture to say much. But we may remind those who habitually neglect all the ordinances of public worship, that altho some who do make their appearance in the house of God, are far from being prepared to meet him in judgment, still none who despise this important duty can in his eyes be better than the heathen, Those who heard Mr. Stanton on Sunday fore noon, must have been struck with the truth of his remarks. He does not neglect the importance of the Mission with which he is intrusted. If he speaks strongly, he also speaks truly,

His Excellency has apartments on the Praya Grande, where he will remain until the Brandywine shall have taken in her stores and made other necessary arrangements to proceed on her voyago to the m uth of the Paiho. Canton Press, 2nd March 1844.

10 the Law of t Dear Sir,

With the spirit of some of your correspondents touching the Government Land Regulations 1 do not agree, and yet at the same time I conceive the said Regulations to be more trying and unfair than have ever been adopted by any other civilized Government either Home or Colonial, Take for example the case of the Upper Bazaar. Here the ground was formally allotted to the present occupants under official certi- ficates from the regularly appointed Land Officer. To my certain knowledge the parties were warned by the Land Officer that unless they erected houses within such a number of weeks the ground would be taken from them, and I have witnessed cases where parties have been actually ejected by means of the Land Of ficer, and the lots assigned to other parties who agreed to build within the prescribed time. The Upper Ba- zaar was accordingly soon built up, shops of various kinds were opened, and those Chinese who expended their all in erecting the houses, have now, by their little trade and industry nearly paid for the buildings. Just, however as they were considering themselves comfortably settled in trade, they are now told, with- out any previous notice whatever, that their lots have been all sold to other parties, and that Government design paying its own price for their houses and they are to he turned out in six months, and no other land is to be given them instead, This information, which they have heard since the sale of their lots, is perfectly to know whether the British Government will really astounding to them, and they seem literally at a loss act in a manner so faithless that nothing of the kinp has ever been known even under the Chinese Man- darins. The Government tell these unfortunate people that they may moge their houses themselves. But where are they more them to? The Government wi neither pay the expenses of such removal nor give them other lost elsewhere to go to. No one can complain of a Government for taking a man's house, if neces sity demands, when proper notice is given and a fair compensation paid. But in the case of this Bazaar there was not the slightest necessity for altering the streets or lots as it is already well laid out, and if the drains were kept in proper order it would not be a filthy place, The disreputable houses could soon be broken up, and where inferior shops have been put up, better ones could soon be erected were overite only to require it. In the Land Officers certificate which these people hold it is said that the only future Government regulation to which the holders of lots would be subject, would be touching rents, but now their lots have been sold without receiving one word of notice, and parties who have bought the said lots are told by Government that they may erect Chineso houses upon then. It is a fact, Mr. Editor, that cer- tain foreigners who were the earliest friends of this Colony, and have expended thousands of Dollars here in buildings &c. &c. laye recently with drawn from

THE FRIEND OF CHINA AND HONG-KONG GAZETTE.

the Island in disgust owing solely to recent unprece- || BOOK Auction on Thursday March 7th at 51 P. M.

dented Land Regulations, and I assure you that more of us would follow had we not so fully committed oursel- ves. We understand that the Chinese of the Upper Bazaar are getting up a numerously signed petition to Sir Henry Pottinger, praying the Government not to break faith with them. We heartily wish them

success.

I have ventured no opinions, but have merely stated facts, and here leave the matter.

Obediently Yours. GOOD FAITH.

Victoria, 28th February, 1844. ADDITIONS to the sailing directions for the coast of China up to February 1844.

FOR BATAVIA.

at.

P. TOWNSENDS.

Hongkong, 4th March, 1844. OTICE. The sale of Mr. Pybus Godowns as ad- vertised below is postponed until Monday the 11th day of March. Hongkong, 4th March, 1844.

PUBLIC AUCTION.. P. TOWNSEND having received instructions, will put up by public Sale.

The well known godown' of the late Henry Pybus Esq, said godown is 150 feet by 60 feet with two cottages attached, with a treasury built inside said godown, ALSO.

One half of a marine lot situated between said go- down and the godowns of Messrs. Jumeison How & Co. at present unoccupied,

The above is well worth the inspection of the mer cantile community as the situation is convenient and salubrious.

Terms made known at the time of Sale.

THE A. 1 Swedish Barque "SWARTWICK" of 364 tons Register will sail for the Victoria, February, 16th 1844. above Port in about ten days for freight or passage apply to the Captain on board, or to. ANDERSON CHALMERS & Co. Macno Hongkong, 5th March, 1844.

THE SCHOONER SPEC. JNO: SMITH has the pleasure to inti- mate to the Public, that he will put up to the Hammer and sell to the highest bidder, on Monday the 11th of March, by Public Auc- tion, that fine and fast sailing Schr: the "Spec," of 105 tons or thereabonts, with all her Masts, Sails, boats &c. &c. Further particulars will be published in Hand bills; in the meanwhile Inventory of her stores may be seen at the Auctioneers. Macao, 24th February, 1844.

TO THE OFFICERS OF THE ARMY AND NAVY AND THE MERCHANTS OF VICTORIA. Gentlemen,

P. TOWNSEND. Auctioneer.

PUBLIC AUCTION. ON Satruday, the 2nd of March. JNO: SMITH will sell in his Auction Room, to the highest bidders, damaged Long Ells; Prererved Meats; a Magic Clock, (if not previously sold by priate contract,) a few Carriage and Mantel Time Piecv-these particularly claim the notice of the Publlic;-Flannel; Linen Drill; Cantoons; Huckaback; Parasols; sets of Scales and Weights; Treasure Chest; Canvas; gilt Neck Chains and Earrings, Birmingham-ware. Razors, Knives, Scissors, Hammers, Hoes, Chisels, Trowels, Planes, Rasps, Saws &c. Sheffield-ware:-Cruet, Liquor, and Pickle Frames; Bottle Stands; Side Dishes; Cups and Tankards; Bread Baskets; Salt Cellars; Toast Racks; Inkstands, Tea and Coffee Pots; Wine Fun. nels, &c. Also a varitety of other articles, particulars of which will be published in Hand bills. Macao, 23rd February, 1844.

FOR SALE.

270

| FOR SALE.-Small consignments of the followin Goods, viz. Sheet Copper and Nails, a few Marr' Fire Proof Iron Safes and Chests, Batavia Arrack, Sherry and Brandy in Wood, Superior Champaigne, Port, Madeira, Hosk, Sherry, and Claret in dozen Cases Brands warranted; a good assortment of Oil- man's Stores, Cocoanut, Turpentine and Paint Oil, French and English Corks. DISANDT & TIEDEMAN. Apply to FOR SALE-A small parcel of good No. 3 SU- PERIOR MANILLA CIGARS, in Boxes of 500 each, just received per Duchess of Cumberland. A well selected quantity of Manilla Rope, and Ameri- can Soap. Apply to DISANDT & TIEDEMAN. Oswald's Hill, Opposite to the Premises of Messrs. GIBB LIVINGSTON & Co.

FOR SALE-A few Quadrants, Sextants Qua drants, Azimuth, and other Compasses, Spy Glas- ses, Spirit Levels, Thermometers, Surveying, and Mathematical Instruments, Barometers, &c. c. &c. Apply to N. DUUS. Victoria, February 16th, 1844. 18 Queen's Road. FOR SALE.-Manila Rum and Java Arrack in Casks of all sizes, brandy in Hogsheads, Sherry in Butts, Hhds. Qr. Casks and Octaves, Cape Madeira. Lisbon and Tinto in wood, Sherry, Port, Madeira, Claret, Cherry Brandy Cognac, Gin in Boxes of 1, 2, 3. 4. and 6 doz Cases all of superior quality. Apply to N. DUUS. Victoria, February 16th 1844. 18 Queen's Road. FOR SALE.-At the Stores of the undersigned a Small Invoice of Slop Clothing consisting of Pea Coats, Monkey Jackets Flushing Trowsers, Flan- nel, Guernsey and Jersey Frocks Southwesters, Scotch Caps, Duck Frocks, Worsted hose Regatta Shirts, Cotton Shirts, Surge, Blankets, Duck &c., &c.,

ALSO

A. Windlas 1 patent capstan, and 1 Iron Winch all Matches, Perfumery, Shovels, Blocks, Shackles, Tar complete.

Apply to

N. DUUS.

18 Queen's Road. Victoria, March, 1st 1844. FOR SALE.

THE Undersigned having Relinquished his establish- ment in Macao in Consequence of the increasing population of this Colony returns his best thanks for the Patronage he there received; and begs to inform the Residents of Victoria, that, he now proposes oponingtha WATERLOO HOTEL an the 90th Innt -on the Queen's Road No. 40. He hopes to have a con- tinuance of those favors that were so liberally bestowed AT upon him in his former establishment; as on his part nothing shall be wanting for the comfort and pleasure of those who will Kindly favor him with their custom. All orders shall be promptly and punctually performed; nothing but the best of wines and spirits will be sold. For terms of board and Lodging, or board only apply Gentlemen

to.

Your most obligd. abdt. Servant. JANUARIO J. LOPES.

Victoria, 1st March, 1844.

N. B.-No persons but those of the highest respec- ability need apply,

the Godowns of the undersigned. Claret St. Julien Pameys and Destournel Liquers

Olive oil

Champaine

French plums in Cannisters

Cognac Brandy in Doz Cases $1 cach. Brandy fruits WILLIAM SCOTT.

Victoria, 1st Mareh, 1844.

MEMBER OF THE ROYAL COLLEGE OF SURGEONS IN

B. KENNY M. D. LONDON &c.

Has fitted up a Chinese Vessel as a residence at TO LET.-The upper part of a house in a central Whampoa, moored at the Entrance of Bombay Creek part of the Town.-Apply to. in Blenheim Reach.

RICHARD OSWALD:

Queen's Road. Hongkong, 4th March. 1844.

NEW STORE.

JUST received and now open and for sale by the un- dersigned at the store formerly occupied by J. W, Bennet, Queen's Road.

Champaigne Claret

Sherry

Port

Brandy

Ale

Porier

Cider

Perry

Vinegar

Chery Cordial

Manila Cheroots Stationary of all Sorts

Oil Table covers Lemon Syrop

Black and Green Teas Sperm Candles

Pickles, and Sauces of all descriptions

Pocket and Office knives. Scissors

OR SALE-Prime London Bottled Ale ex Neriod also No 3 Superior Manila Cigars. F. DICKENS Apply to Opposite the Hongkong market Victoria, 26th February. 1844. JUST received ex" Bangalore" and on sale by the undersigned a Choice selection of cut Glass consis- ting of Pint and Quart Decanters of the newest pattern Tumblers, Hock Jelly and Custard Glasses, Liquier do Bell mouth and other wineglasses, French Chimnier Salt cellars, Table and Dessert Knives British Plate, and also Raspberry Vinegar, Sougce, Arrow Root, Currie Powder, Salaeratus Sponge and Bath Bricks. JAMES WELCH.

Victoria, Hongkong, 24th February, 1844.

Table Cutlery, Breakfast and dinner Sets and other NOTICE.-Is hereby given that the business hereto. Crockery ware

Cheese Ilams, Perfumery

Glass ware of all descriptions

Gentlemen and Ladies Cotton Hose and Various other articles.

Victoria, 5th March, 1844.

ROBT LOWRIE.

WATER BOAT.-Captains and Agents of Ships are respectfully informed that a Boat has been fitted with Tanks and a Force Pump for the delivery of Water to the Shipping in Harbour she will be anchor- ed off the wharf of Mr. N. Duus. Cash on Delivery. Hongkong, 4th March, 1844.

ADVERTISEMENT.

THE Gun Room Officers of Her Majestys Steam Vessel Driver will not be responsible for any Debts contracted by Chas. Fletcher their Messman.

H. M. STR. DRIVER. 1st March, 1844.

fore conducted in China by the late Henry Pybus will be now carried on by John Mackey & Co. of Cal. cutta, represented here by Messrs. John Leffler and Charles Wilson Murray, acting as their Agents and

under their Procuration.

EDWARD FRANCIS. Attorny for John Mackey & Co. Macao, 12th February, 1844. FOR SALE STOVES of various kinds, and stove piping. Apply at the Godowns of Holliday Wise JOHN RITSON. & Co. to. Victoria, 9th November, 1849.

NOTICE.-We the undersigned beg to announce that we have this day established ourselves as Com- mission Agents at Hongkong, under the firm of DISANDT & TIEDEMAN. D. DISANDT.

F. H. TIEPEMAN. Victoria, Hongkong, 1st January, 1844.

Valentia Almonds, Mould Candles, Sauces, Pickles, Tart Fruits, Salad Oil, Preserved Meats. Digby Sprats, Percussion Caps, Champagne, Cantinac, Sherry, Port, Whiskey, Gin, Brandy, Table Cloths, Friction Brushes, Paint Brushes, Coffee, Pitch, Stockholm Tar Oakum, Turpentine, Buntin, Drill, Mouslin-de-laine Dresses, Twine and various other articles. J. B. PAIN. Victoria, 1st February, 1844.

FOR SALE-Ghee, Paints and Paint Oil.

Beer in Hhds.

At the godowns of JOHN BURD & Co. Victoria, 20th September, 1843.

WHAMPOA HOSPITAL, FOR the greater convenience of Vessels at Wham poa and Blenheim reaches, the Hospital Vessel is moored off the Bombay Creek by which both are united. M. O'SULLIVAN x. R. C. S. L. Resident Surgeon. Hospital Ship, Whampoa, 3rd February, 1844.

J. MAC MURRAY, BAKER. DUDA QUEEN'S ROAD.

BEGS to inform the Officers of H. M's. Naval Ser- vice, 'Commanders of Vessels and the Public; that he has on hand a supply of Cabin and Ship Biscuits, and trusts by unremitting attention and punctuality, to merit a share of their patronage.

Orders will be thankfully received. promptly attend- ed to, and executed with the least possible delay. Victoria, 12th February, 1844.

PHILLIPS MOORE & Co.

BEG to announce that they have taken part of the Godowns of Mr. Duus 18 Queen's Road and have just landed from the Bangalore a large Cargo consis ting of all descriptions of Cutlery, Ironmongery, Locks of all Kinds, Nails, Carpenters tools Fire Grates and Best Sheffield Plated Goods, German Silver and British Plate, Guns, Pistols, Powder Flasks, Percussion Caps, Shot Belts, Telescopes and Spectacles Table Lamps, Saddlery, Umbrellas, Gold and Silver Watches, and Clocks in great variety, Gold and Silver Watch, Guards, Musical Boxes Accordians, of all descriptions, cut and plain Glass and a variety of fancy and other Goods.

Hongkong, February, 19th 1844.

FOR SALE.-The Following Wines received ex- Oriental from Messrs. Wardell & Co. London. Fine old Port.

Do. Do. Sherry.

Do. Do. Pale.

India Ale and Porter.

Also, Ships stores of all descriptions.

W. H. FRANKLYN. Schooner Comet,

Whampoa, 23rd February, 1844.

per

niel

Mr.

cra

ind

the

st of

November

MYERN 54 15

271

THE FRIEND OF CHINA AND HONG-KONG GAZETTE.

ALLIANCE FIRE ASSURANCE COMPANY OF LONDON. THE Undersigned having been appointed Agents in China, for the above Company, are prepared to accept Assurances at Hong-Kong, as under- 1st-On Buildings of Brick of Stone, covered with Tiles, Slates, Metal, or other incombustible material, together with their contents, when such Buildings are isolated from all others.

Of the 1st Class, Assurances, for the present, will be risk. accepted to the extent of ?10,000 only on one And of the 2nd Class, to the extent of ?8000. A Building and its contents taken together, form one risk. Thus the above sums may be underwritten either on a Building alone, or the contents alone; or, part on the Building, and part on the contents.

No Assurance is to be considered in force until the Premium be paid.

Amongst other advantages of the Company, the Assured will be entitled to participate in the profits after five successive payments.

Parties applying for Assurances will please send in any deviation full particulars of the risk to be from which, without the consent of the Company, will vitiate the Policy.

JARDINE, MATHESON, & Co., Agents in China.

Macao, 12th July, 1843.

BOOKS. FOR Sale at P. Townsends Godown. at a reduction of 25 per Cent a large collection of New Books and inaps, Catalogues of which can be seen at the Godown.

ALSO.

For Sale, Beef, Flour, Olives, Butter, Cheese, Oil table cloth, Hats, Ladies and Gents Shoes, Rum, Arrack, Bread, Wine in quarter casks. An Assortment of Plated Ware Consisting of Baskets, Dishes, Candle- sticks, Powder flasks and one or two superior fowling peices Quilts, Steel Pens, Pencils, florsu furniture, Carriage trimmings, Champaigne Cider, Looking Glasses and Hand Mirrors, Shades for, Lamps, anp sundry other goods.

P. TOWNSEND.

JAMES WELCH

CHEMIST DRUGGIST &c. &c. &c. Queen's Road Victoria. RETURNS his most grateful thanks to the Officers of H. M. Navy, the Military, Masters of Merchant Vessels, and the public of Victoria for the very liberal support he has experienced since his commencement in business, and to inform them that he has lately made considerable additions to his Stock of Medi- cines Perfumery, Oilmans Stores &c. &c. He further assures them that any commands with which he may be entrusted, in the preparation of Prescrip- tions, refitting Medicine Chests &c. will be most faithfully attended to.

1st January, 1844.

MR. LATTEY.

Chronometer and Watch Maker. Removed from Lanes Hotel, to the upper part of Mr. Pain's new store Queens Road opposite to Chinams Hong.

Hongkong, January, 1844.

THE Copartnership existing between DIROM, CARTER & Co. at Bombay, DIROM, RICHMOND & Co. at Liver- pool, and ourselves in China, having expired by its own Imitation on the 31st July, last, we beg leave to an nounce, that in future, our business will be car- ried on here, under the firm of Dinox, GRAY f Co.; at Bombay under the firm of DIRON, HUNTER & Co.; and at Liverpool under the firm of DIROM, DAVIDSON & Co.;

Macao, 1st August, 1843.

DIROM & Co.

NOTICE The undersigned have established a House of Agency in China, under the firm of Boustead & Co." in connexion with Messers Butler, Sykes and Co. Manila, and Messrs Sykes, Schwabe and Co. Liverpool. The partners in our several esta blishments continue as belore: Mr. Edward Boustead managing in China, Mr. Benjamin Butler at Manila. Mr. Gustav Christian Schwabe at Liverpool, and Mr. Adam Sykes at Singapore.

BOUSTEAD, SCHWABE & Co. Singapore, 11th August, 1843. NOTICE. Mr. John Mackenzie has been admitted a partner in our firm from 1st August last. LECKIE & Co.

Bombay, 21th September, 1843.

Macao, 31st August, 1849.

A. H. FRYER

NOTICE.-Goods and merchandize of all descriptions received and carefully stored in spacious airy and secure Brick Godowns situated 18, and 56 Queens Road upon moderate terms.

Goods placed fexcept combustibles] in Godown 18. Queen's Road can be insured from risk of Fire. N. DUUS. apply to

Goods received and sold on Commission 18 Queen's Road

Victoria, November, 1st 1843. STORAGE may be obtained in dry,secure,aud Insu- red Godown's, on apphcation to. BUSH & MILLER. Victoria, Hongkang, February, 24th 1844.

NOTICE.-The undersigned have this day establish- ed a house of Agency and Commission at "Hong- kong," under the firm of "Bush and Miller." F. T. BUSH,

(Signed)

ALEX, A. MILLER Victoria, Hongkong, 1st February, 1844.

Any communication addresed to Messrs. C. & Co., of the care of Mr. Welch, Chemist and Druggist Victoria will meet with prompt attention.

NOTICE.

Hongkong, 15th Apri, 1843.

FOR SALE.

N. DUUS.

PUBLIC SALE.

Victoria, Hongkong, 22nd February, 1844.

FOR LONDON." THE A. 1. Ship "EMERALD ISLE" new loading at Whampoa, and will have quick dispatch; has very excellent accomo- dations for passengers. Apply to the Com. mander on board or to R. J. GILMAN. Canton, 14th February, 1844. THE SCHOONER "UNION" HAS just undergone a thorough repair, raised, and newly decked:-well armed and her Cabins are most confortably fit- ted for six Passengers;-she will now run regularly between Macao, Hongkong, and Canton with Passengers, at the usual rate charged in other passage boats. For passage, in Macao, apply to And at Hongkong,

JNO. SMITH.

P. TOWNSEND. She is for Sale, and the owner will accept

a fair offer.

FOR FREIGHT OR CHARTER. THE British Ship GONDOLIER, A. 1, 343 tons, Capt. Oliver. Apply to

HOLLIDAY WISE, & Co.

Victoria, 10th February, 1844.

THE following Wines received ex Foam from Messrs. Windlass, Iron Tanks and Butts, Two new quarter

Sandeman Forster and Co. London.

Fine old Pale and Brown Sherry

In wood and bottle.

Fine old Madeira Fine old Port Sauterne, Moselle, Burgundy and Champagne. Apply to

Macao, 1 January, 1844,

FOR SALE.

LINDSAY & Co.

AT THE GODOWNS OF THE UNDERSIONED Port Wine, in 3 and 6 doz. cases.

Sherry do. Cluret do.

do, do.

do. do HENRY, HUMPHREYS & Co. Victoriu, 22nd November, 1943.

FOR SALE.

FIVE SUPERIOR London built Garriages with Harness &c. complete; also a complete set of Rose- wood Drawing Room Furniture just arrived.

Apply to

HENRY HUMPHRYS & Co. Victoria, 22nd November, 1843. FOR SALE E. I. Cos Bills on Bengal. Apply to

GIBB. LIVINGSTON, & Co.

FOR SALE-Bally Rice, ditto Coffee, Copenhagen

Cherry Cordials in Pints, Manila Cordage, Oakum, Corks, Singapore Planks, Anchors and Chains, Ar- rack, Bengal Chitney, Butter in Kegs, Candles, Bengal Rice, Ditto Diroll, Coal Tar, Swedish Ditto, and Piteh; a variety of other articles.

At the Godowns of JOHN BURD & Co. FOR SALE Superior Port and Sherry; Cham pagne; Claret; Sauterne and other light French- wines; Cider; pale and dark Cognac in wood and bottle; Geneva; Sperm Candles; Blacking; Table covers; Sauces; Salad oil; Mustard; Nails and tacks of sizes; best French corks; Pocket Compasses; fine Pekoe Tea, Superior No. 3 Cheroots; York- hams &c. apply to

Victoria, 12th February, 1814. TO LET.

J. C. POWER.

Road near to

THE Bungalow & out Offices, belonging to Framjee Jemsetjee Esq. situate on the Messrs. Macvicar & Co's premises. For particulars apply to Framjee Jenisetjce, Macao, or

HOLLIDAY WISE & Co. Victoria, December 15th, 1843. TO LET.

TWO GODOWNS in that range of buildings called the Albany Godowns, capable of containing about 2000 Bales of Cotton. Rent $50 per month each.

Apply to

A. Mc.CULLOCH. 48 Queen's Road. Victoria, Hong-Kong, 12th December, d843.

boats with awning and Sails, Launch and Yawl 30 Tons new small sized kentledge, Guns, arms and ammunition complete in Patent barrels; 2 Pitch pine spars 50 lt. by 14 Ins, aud others. Is well adapted for a Coaster or for be navigated with a very limited short voyages. Could be crew, and is ready to start at a days notice.

Apply porannally or he latter to the Commandine Officer on board at Whampoa.

FOR SALE.

AT the Office of the Friend of China, Blank forms of Ship's Articles, prepared according to the existing

law relative to Merchant Seamen, and an Abstract of

the Merchant Seaman's Act indorsed on the back. ALSO

Charterparties and General Powers of Attorney after forms prepared by Mr. Chitty,

Victoria, Hong-Kong, 13th December, 1843. FOR SALE.

SYCEE SILVER in large Ingots.

HUGHESDON, CALDER & Co. NOTICE

From this date the Charges for Printing at the

Hongkong Gazetto Office will be as follows;

Boat Notes

Opium Orders

$2 per hundred

1: do. do.

Bills of Exchange in sets

3 do. do.

r, doz

Cheques

Ship's Articles

Powers of Attorney

Charter Parties

Auction Bills.

I do. do.

1 each or 86 per c

I do. or,, 6 do. do.

1 do. or 6 do. do.

2 per first 100, and 75

cents for overy suc- ceeding 100.

Auction Catalogues, 3 per do. do. and 1 per de. do.

ADVERTISEMENTS. Ships', not exceeding 10 lines, 1 month 8 2. longer period,, 4. General Advertisements under 10 lines first insor- tion 8 1 and 10 cents additional for every line ex- ceeding ten. of the original charge.

Repetitions, be entered into for long or short pe-

Contracts may

riods. Terms may be known on application, at the Office. TERMS; CASH. Victoria, 8th January, 1844.

Tub riptiving at the node AGENTS for receiving Subscriptions to the Friend of China and Hongkong Gazette.

BATAVIA A. Von Schrepenberg Esq. SINGAPORE; R. Little Esq.

CALCUTTA Messrs. T. Hyde Gardiner & Co.

LONDON; Messrs. Woodward & Castle, New. gate St.

From the 1st January, 1844, The Friend of China and Hongkong Gazette, will be published every Tues- day and Saturday.

PRICE Twelve Dollars per annum payable in advance. Victoria, 21st December, 1843.

PRINTED AND PUBLISHED FOR THE PROPRIETORS, AT

THE PRINTING OFFICE, QUEEN'S ROAD, VICTORIA

THE FRIEND OF CHINA AND HONGKONG GAZETTE.

GOVERNMENT NOTIFICATION.

His Excellency the Governor in Council. publishes in English (and Chinese) the following translation of Rules for the regulation of boats and junks, and in order to repress the lawless practices of vagabonds.

It appearing that a number of outlaws, have from time to time come from the main land, and adjacent islands, to this harbour, purposely to rob and steal; with a view to preventing similar outrages in future, the following regulations are published for general information, and will be carried into execution half a month from this date.

1. All boats whether small or large. no matter in what business they are engaged, shall be registered, after having obtained a security from some respectable native on shore; those that cannot find a valid security, shall be obliged to leave this Colony, and should they again return, they shall be immediately seized and burned. 2. The number which a boat or vessels bears in the Registry, is to be inscribed in Chinese as well as in English, in large letters on the sides of the boat, as well as on a flag made for the purpose. And if failing to do so, or neglecting to carry the flag, the offending boatman will be fined, and on a second omission, will be expelled the Colony.

3. For every class of boats, a Superintendent shall be appointed, who shall be held responsible for the good behaviour of those placed under his charge, and also be made answerable for any of his boats moving during the night, and for allowing interlopers, and

strangers to come into his line.

4. Every boat or vessel failing to conform to the above regulations, shall be sent away from the Colony, and should she return will be confiscated.

5. Boats or junks of every description on arrival, must within six hours if by day, and twelve hours if by night, report themselves at the Chinese Secretary's Office, state the object of their coming to this harbour, and the nature of the cargo on board, and place their papers in the hands of the Marine Magistrate, until their departure, when they will be returned to their owners. And whilst the junks or boats are in this harbour, the Masters or Owners, will be held respon- sible for the behaviour of their crews, and should they discover that any of the sailors have committed a theft, or other offence, they must give information forthwith to the Chinese Secretary, or Marine Magis- trate, that may lead to the discovery of the criminal.

甲

SUPPLEMENT TO No. 112.

VICTORIA, TUESDAY, MARCH 5TH, 1844.

6. To prevent mariners pleading ignorance of these regulations, all vessels will be boarded imme- diately on their arrival by a Government boat, which will convey these orders in writing. And should the principal man in the vessel neglect to report himself, after the lapse of six hours, if by day, and twelve hours if by night, he will be fined for his first offence ten dollars, and on the second his boat or junk will be confiscated.

our show the object of their coming to Hongkong, 7. Boatmen who can give no account of themselves, will forthwith be handed over to the Chinese autho- rities at Cowloon.

8. Every honest trader or boatman, engaged in lawful pursuits, will meet with full protection, and no obstacles or delays of whatsoever nature will be al. lowed to obstruct the object of his voyage.

272

The following is the scale of Fees, to be paid on Re- gistry and license.

Cargo Boats, each Large Fast Boat Small do. do. Sampans

1 dollar.

1 do. do.

1 mace.

The above is published for general information, and these laws will be carried into full effect, with the utmost rigor, from the moment the boats belonging to this place are registered.

L. S.

A most important Proclamation (Signed) HENRY POTTINGER, A true translation. CHARLES GUTZLAFF. Published by Order of His Excellency the Governor in Council &c. RICHARD WOOSNAM. Government House, Victoria,

9. Boats are not to anchor during the night, near- er than one hundred and fifty covids from low water mark Buoys will be put down to define the limits; Hongkong, 2nd March, 1844. and the Harbour Master's Establishment, will through the Superintendent of boats, see this rule strictly en- forced.

GOVERNMENT NOTIFICATION.

10. Severe example will be made of those, who The following Rates of Boat Hire, are established throw any kind of Ballast overboard, viz: for the first offence, a fine of five dollars will be levied, for the se- by and published under, the authority of Government cond ten dollars, and for the third confiscation. Head- to be in force at Hongkong until further notice. men or Superintendents are to show and explain there. Cargo Boats, exceeding 7 Tons, in all 3 dollars pr. dav gulations to those under their supervision, and to give ordinary cases information of infringement. If not, they will be held personally responsible.

11. No boats are to leave their anchorage, after nine o'clock P. M. and on no account are they to fire guns, let off fireworks, or beat gongs after eight P. M. nor are they to come with shotted guns into this Har- boar, under a penalty of five dollars.

12. The masters of all passage boats, shall on thei- arrival bring their passengers to the Chinese Secreta ry's office for examination, and if any of them come with the intention of residing at Hongkong their na- mes shall be then entered into the Registry. On the first omission of the master of a passage boat, a penal- ty of five dollars shall be inflicted, and of ten dollars the second, whilst the third will lead to the withdrawal of the licence.

13. Licenses to boats will be issued annually. If any boat having got a license should wish to quit the Harbour immediately, that is before the expiration of a year, for good, her license is to be returned to the Chinese Secretary's office. Any new boat coming to ply in the harbour, must be registered within 24 hours, and not attempt to ply until she is registered.

or one dollar the trip. Cargo Boats not exceeding 7 Tons in 2 dollars pr. day all ordinary cases or dollar the trip Fast Boats with two masts and a 1 dollar pr. day.

crew of five adults

or 25 dollars pr. month, and if taken for 15 days, 12 dollars.

not exceeding three adults

Fast Bont with one mast, and a crew dollar p. diem or 12 dollars pr. month. Sanpans, one mace the trip of two hours. Large Cargo Boats to Chekchu, five or six dollars A boatman demanding a higher rate of fare unless the trip according to size. under some peculiar circumstances, will be visited by the Marine Magistrate, by a fine in the first instance, to an amount equal to his unauthorized demand, and for the second offence, will forfeit his license. By order of His Excellency the Governor in Council. WILLIAM PEDDER Harbour Master and Marine Magistrate.

九九

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每月月

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九各小三板每僱一個

石銀二十五大員或十五日給銀一十二元

丑丁三名每日給銀五錢四分或

九大艇往赤柱論其大小每來四五六大員

給錢一百文

文。

九二技詭快艇有水稍?丁者五名每日給銀一大員

奉

大英海防百

上憲議定香港各項船隻工費水?開列如左九大?量過七?者每日給銀三大員或每載給銀

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?有

A Mail for England, via Bombay, per Clipper "Anonyma" closes at the post Office to-morrow (the 6th.) at 5. P. M.--Also a Mail

for Manila, per H. M. S. Samarang.

Mr.

the

MYERS N34.25

THE FRIEND

OF CHINA

AND HONGKONG GAZETTE.

PUBLISHED EVERY TUESDAY AND SATURDAY.

VOL. III. No. 113

VICTORIA, SATURDAY, MARCH 9TH, 1844.

PRICE $12 per annum.

1844.

Fiel Mr.

NOTIFICATION. The publication of the Hongkong Gazette under the authority of Government, will be discontinued from this date: but all public orders and notifications appearing in "The Friend of China and Hongkong Gazette," with the signatures of duly authorized Functionaries of the Government are still to be considered as official. Hongkong, March, 23rd 1842. J. ROBT: MORRISON, Acting Secretary and Treasurer. SHIPPING INTELLIGENCE. MARCH, 4th Lucy Sharp, Mc. Fee, Whampoa 5th Kestrel, Beauvies, 13 MARCH, SAILED.

TENDERS will be received at this Office for Bills to be drawn by H. M. Plonipotentiary in China on the Right Hon'ble, the Governor General of India, in Council, for two Lacs of Company Rupees (Cos. Rs. 200,000) in sets of Co. R. 10,000 payable at Fort William thirty days after Sight, in exchange for Mexican or other Re- publican dollars of equal Standard, or Rupees at the rate of 225 per $100 payable into this Treasury, The Bills will be delivered on receipt of the dollars.

By order,

CHAS. E. STEWART. Treasurer and Financial Secretary. Treasurers Office, Government House, Victoria, 10th February, 1844.

The Tenders must specify the Building offered, with all its exterior appurtenances, the term pro- posed, and the rent per inonth, payable three months in advance, (but no more) at the time of taking possession, all repairs being at the charge of the Owner, but any needful alterations being at the expense of the public.

N. B. Tenders will also be received for Houses in course of completion, likely to be soon ready for occupation.

In the absence of the Commissary General LEONCE ROUTH, D. A. Com. Gen.

Commissary General Office,

the 1st March, 1844.

ORIGINAL CORRESPONDENCE.

(To the Editor of the Friend of China.)

Sir,

As the salubrity of our Island is at present the great theme of discussion amongst the residents, 1 venture on trespassing on your valuable space by of fering a few remarks that may disclose a new feature. I will not dwell on the subject of the drains, that has already been fully descanted upon by abler pens than mine, thongh 1 may add that I have observed with some degree of satisfaction the active measures that have been adopted for cleansing the gullies and drains of the noxious and pestilential matter that has been allowed for months past to emit an exhalement that in the hot senson must necessarily produce sickness.

By order, CANTON PRICES CURRENT. 4TH MARCH, 1844. IMPORTS.-DUTY PAID.

Ale (best brands) Amber

Betel Nut

Stock small, Canvass-Eng. & Scotch Cochineal Copper, sheathing

S. Am. Cordage, European

$35 0 to 40 0 per hhd. 10 011 0 per catty 0 0 per picul 40"

ARRIVED.

4th Anglona Lane, Macao

5th Gondolier, Oliver, Whampoa 6th Adventure,

80" 90 per bolt 80 0 100 0 per picul

32 0 " 00

20 0" 00

80 9 0

COTTON,Bombay,sh.ps.Ts.4 0" 75

Madras 46 60 ? Bengal 858 5 Cotton-Little doing; price nominal. COTTON GOODS. White Shirtings, 40 yds x 36 in 3 60 Grey ditto ditto 2 75 Yarn, Nos. 18 to 30 22 0

No demand for higher numbers.

Chintz Furniture

For very good.

Tin, Banca

Plates

Iron, Nail "Hoop "Bar

8 50

16 50 "

Namoa

H M.S.Samarang, Sir E. Belcher, Manila

Lucy Sharp, Mc. Fee, Manila

"Ratcliff, Garret, London

Emerald Isle, Curling, London

Sapphire, Fillock Madras Kestrel, Beauvis Macad

7th Annie, Potter Manila

Hope, Crawford,

Harlequin,

40 per piece

Celestial,

3 10

24 0 per picul

40 per piece

0 per picul

5000 per box

500

0 per picul

2.90" 0 0

2 10 " 0 0

Iron-Stock large; sales moderato.

Lead Pig

Pigbull.

Quicksilver

OPIUM, Patn a

Amoy

Macao.

REPORTS.

1844.

The Fairlie sails for England to-day, and the Can- ton to-morrow with the 55 Regt.

Arrived at Macao on the 7th the American Brig Eagle, 110 days from New York. She brings dates to the 17th November.

The United States Frigate Brandywine Commodore Parker, leaves for Manila to day.

VESSELS IN VICTORIA HARBOUR.

CONSIGNEES.

475"-4 80 4

46 Benares.

0 0 650 0" 00 per ches 615 0" 0 0

Malwa

Turkey

0 0 per picul

Opium Nominal; fow sales,

Pepper

60 66

NAMES. TONS, MASTER. Fortescue Magnolia Fairlie Oriental

269 Hall 232 Johnson 765 Roskell

Jardine Matheson&co. Turner & Co.

392 Wardlo

Saleable at prices quoted.

Rice, cargo quality Fair demand.

175" 2 0

Sandalwood, Malabar

670 O 00 44 0" 5.50"

11 013 0

7 Timor,&S.S.Isl.4 0 " 0

Little enquired after.

WOOLLENS.

Spanish Stripes Long Ells, scarlet

44 assorted

Camlets, English

8 20"

00 per yard

9.50"0

per piece

8 50 " 00 20 88 " 0 0 pr 141 in

Dutch 20 27 Camles-Sales at prices quoted.

0 24

Omega Warlock Brahim

Spec

Neried Swartvick (Swed)

Alligator

White

Januncey

Macvicar & Co. Jardine Matheson&Co

Mac Arthur Dent & Co.

Grant

Hjarne

198 Cooke

Robinson

Boxer(Am.)

Bangalore 383 Smith

William 4th 141 Woodin Wanderer 359 Smith Zeminder Canton

King

Crouch

Boyart

Hickes

EXPORTS.-ON BOARD. 82 0 to 00 per picul Soundrapovra Anonyma

Alum

Market baro.

9 20" 0 0

30 0"

Several lots in the market. Purchases as quoted. Buds

9.25

Anniseed Camphor Cassia

China Roots Galangal Musk

I would rather point out the remarkable fact of there not having been one solitary instance of a female falling a prey to the baleful influence of this malignant malady which last year deprived this young and flour. ishing colony of so many of her long to be regretted members. I would ask, can this be accounted for? And in answer would say, that I mainly attribute it to their not being exposed to the Meridian sun; the RAW SILK. anale portion of the Europeans on this Island are in many instances unaccustomed to adopt the precau tionary measures so necessary to be attended to in a tropical climate, and seem to have little or no regard for their health, either in diet, or protecting themselves from the burning rays of the sun, and pursue their avocations heedless of the consequences that all who have resided in India know to be fatal.

Were our Medical men to favour us with a few dietary observations for our guidance, much of the sickness and calamitous death might be spared us.

I am, Sir, Your obedient Servant," Hongkong, 4th March, 1844. QUIDNUNC.

To the Editor of the Friend of China.". Dear Sir,

A short time ago, H. M. S. Childers left this Har- bour for the Cape of Good Hope, and by this days sailing Report, I find that H. M. S. Sapphire was last night despatched for Madras, without any pre- vious notice of their departure being given.

Now as opportunities of writing to these Two Ports, direct, so seldom occur, and not being aware of any existing Regulation against H. M. Ships carry- ing Post Office Packets, I take leave to intimate to the proper Authorities, through the medium of your Paper, that it is very desirable, and not unreasonable to hope, that in future, the Officiating Post Master should be permitted to make up Packets by such con- veyances, and give Public Notice of the same, which many, but more particularly the Mercantile part of the Community of this place, would gladly avail themselves of, as well as would. Dear Sir, Hongkong, 7th March, 1844.

Your's Obediently. A. SCRIBE,

19 0 "

8 30

2 70" 0 0

90 000 per catty

25 0 00 per picul

Orange Pekoe, plain 24 0" 29 0 No fine in the market.

Twankay

Few left.

Hyson

Young Hyson

Bell & Co. Bush & Miller

Bell & Co.

JardineMatheson & Co

Mc. Vicar & Co. JardineMatheson&Co

HER MAJESTY'S SHIPS.

Agincourt," 72. Rear Admiral Sir Thomas Cochrane K C. B. C?p. Bruce.

"Castor," 36, Captain Graham.

"Minden," 72, Captain Quin.-Hospital Ship. H.MS. Frigate Vixen Commander Giffard R. N. H.M.S. Frigate Driver Com. Hayes R. N. H. C. Str. "Proserpine" Comr: Hough R. N. "Alligator"-Troop Ship-Master Commanding. M.C. Kibg. R. N.

Brandywine U. States Frigate, Commodore Parker. BRITISH SHIPPING AT WHAMPOA.

AGENTS. JardineMatheson&Co.

Coromandel 766 Cunningham

Dent & Co.

Rhubarb

Searce; of good quality.

Tsatlee

Taysann

Canton

515 0 "535 0 00" 00"

0.0 0 0

TEA.

No purchases. Congou

Tls. 14 5 24 0

SHIPS.

TONS CAPTAIN.

No fine in the market.

Caper Souchong

15 0" 0.0

16 022 0

Bombay

1270 Turley

No fine in the market.

Larkins

701 Hibbert

Dutchess

44 scented 34 0439 0

of Nor-

541 Scott

thumber

21 023 0

land.

35 073 0

Emperor

577 Keane

34 055

Canopus

365 Stroyan

Turner & Co.

Hesperus

408 Killey

Saghalien

377 Brown

Resolution

447 Wood

Lindsay & Co.

AMERICAN AT WHAMPOA, AND MACAO.

Panama

Greswold

JA.A. Ritcher

Probus

Sumner

Robt Fulton

C. H. Tiers.

Oscar

Eyre

F. Warran

Pratt Corksey

Russell & Co.

Wetmore & Co.

-1

Love.t

BRITISH VESSELS AT MACAO.

Hyson Skin

12 0" S5 0 0000 Moderate purchases of inferior Green Teas.

Imperial & Gunpowder

PRICES OF BULLION. Sycee Silver, large, 3 per cent. premium small, 1 to 2 ditto Spanish Dollars, Ferdinand, par

Carolus, 10 per cent. premium Republican ditto, 5 per cent. discount.

EXCHANGE.

Bills on London at 6 months sight, 4s. 6d. to 4s. 7d. H.M. Flenipotentiary on the Bengal Govt., 30 days, 220 for 100 Republican dollars. Court of Directors accepted on ditto, 60 days Brivate Bills on Bengal at 60 days

FREIGHTS.

To London or Liverpool, ?3 per ton of 60n. To Out-ports, 10s. per ton additional,

John Laird 207 St.Croix

Osprey 150 Sedgewick

Argyle Huntress Horatio

Dunker

640 | Buckham

Dunovan

Wetmore & Co.

Olyphant & Co.

Lindsay & Co.

Fortitude

John Witt

378

Russell & Co.

Lennit

100

John Smith

F.Barbadian 157 Wolfe

F. Ley

Kestrel

Carthagian 564 Jack

264

325 Beauvais

Gratitude

221 Hawey

Anonyma

450 Hickes

Anglona

Lane

Sarah

WaterWitch 345 Reynell

THE FRIEND OF CHINA AND HONG-KONG GAZETTE.

Boustead & Co.

luable as Opium, even a higher rate of freight than that now paid, is not to be taken into account. with the advantage derived by its coming expeditiously

JardineMatheson&Co to a market. Dant & Co. JardineMatheson&Co

226 Mossman

LATEST DATES.

ENGLAND

Nov. 15

UNITED STATES

Oct. 25

SINGAPORE JAVA

Jan. 15 Jan. 3

CALCUTTA

Dec. 20

MANILA

Feb. 17

BOMBAY BYDNEY

Dec. 26

CHUSAN

Jan. 6

SHANGHAI AMOY

Jan. 23 Feb. 14

I The publication of the FRIEND OF CHINA, AND HONGKONG GAZETTE, commenced on Tnesday last at 6 o'Clock A. M. THE FRIEND OF CHINA,

AND HONG-KONG GAZETTE. VICTORIA, SATURDAY, MARCH 9ru, 1844. WITHIN the last few years the recently discovered powers of steam have added more to the solidity of the mighty empire of which we form a part, than all the legislative enactments of the imperial parliament. Through the agency of this gigantic power, the most distant colonies are drawn into a close communion with the great fount from which they are all fed. The bonds of a common language, religion, and laws, which bind the offshoots of the British empire to the parent stem, are more closely knit and consolidated by the facilities now afforded for quick and frequent intercourse, than could possibly be effected by any other means merely human. The hardy farmer of Canada can scarcely look upon himself as a being removed from familiar inter- course with the busy world, in which his youth may have been passed, when he sees his former acquaintances landed upon the American shore after a voyage of twelve days, which appears, from its comfort and security, more like a pleasure party than what was once looked upon as a great undertaking. In his seclusion he may be in regular receipt of all the European news, in as short a period as twenty years ago they could have been trans mitted to the remoter districts of the British Islands. So gituated he does not lose an interest in what is passing in the great world, nor degenerate into a creature of mere local opinions, as men are apt do when long estranged from the busy scenes of active life. His sympathies with his native country are kept alive, and his affection for her transmitted to his posterity. In the West Indies, the planter thinks not of the 6,000 miles which lie be- tween him and the country he still loves, when he views the staunch and powerful bark that will carry him to her shores in safety in less than three weeks. In India too, those who for business or pleasure may wish to visit home, no longer need dread "the stormy spirit of the cape." The lonesome and dangerous voyage of five or six months is reduced to from thirty to forty days. The incalculable benefits yet to be derived from steam in carrying to all lands the customs of Civilization and the truths of Christianity is a pleasing and a fruit- ful subject for contemplation. This is at present fo- reign to the object we have in view, which is merely to impress upon our Readers the feasibility of esta blishing a monthly chain of communication, between not only this colony and England, but also those ports of British India, which in a commercial view are only second in importance to our trade with England herself Of the advantages to be derived from this our Readers are the best judges and on that head we will say nothing.

In laying our plans before the public we may re: mark, that the greater portion of the line, vizt: that from London to Ceylon being already completed, we have no observations at present to offer on this part of the route, further than that the East India Steain Navigation Company, already transport Mails and passengers from London to Ceylon in from 35 to 37 days. Our intention is to point out the possibility of forming a junction with this line at the point we have named, and the probability of this not only being safe, but also a lucrative investment.

It is obvious, that the amount which could be re- ceived from Mails and passengers to and from Ceylon would go but a small way to defray the expence of three Steam Vessels of 300 tons, which would be required to keep up a regular monthly communica- tion. Government would doubules allow a hand- some sum in furtherance of such a desirable object, but it is from other sources that the greater propor. tion of the Company's revenue would have to be drawn. Extend this line as far as Calcutta, and the freights upon Opfum and Treasure, would in all like- lihood pay the entire expences of the Company. The shipments, of this drug from Bengal to China do not fall far short of 20,000 Chest annually, the freight upon which will amount to ?40,000. Returns are made principally in Specie and Bullion. freight upon which taken at ?20,000, giving in all ?60,000 freight on this one item of the trade of China. Both for se- curity and speed the Steamers required for this line would be proferred to sailing Vessels, and they might calculate upon receiving a very large proportion of the freight now mentioned. Upon an article so va

Jury, that on the day, and at the time the crime was committed, the prisoner wore a Blue Jacket. He was therefore acquited.

His Excellency the Governor briefly addressed the Jury, and the first Session in China, of a Court for trial by Jury was closed.

The vessels required for a regular monthly com. munication between China Singapore, Malacca Pi- During the past week the weather has been close nang, Ceylon and Calcutta, will be three; each vessel will be absent from the port two months. To Singa- pore nine days, Malacca and Pinang two days, to and sultry, with occasional showers. The S. w. mon- soon well set in immediately, with the usual accom- Ceylon six days and from thence to Calcutta four, ma- king the run to Calcutta in all twenty one days, not in-panym?nts of rain and heat. We would warn Stran. clusive of stoppages. Could the voyage be always de- pended upon in tvo months, a couple of vessels would suffice; but as this is not the case a third would place it beyond a doubt, giving the vessels alternately an opportunity of lying up for repains. The capital re- quired for the undertaking may be stated at nearly ?120,000 Sterling viz:

3 Ships of 800 tous a ?36,000 ?108,000 Depois for coal &c. &c.

,, 12,000 ?120,000

There are few lines of Steam Vessels which offer a fairer prospect of paying well than this one. In addi- tion to the usual sources of profit. passengers and Mails, they have the chance of being carriers of one of the most valuable articles of trade in the world, a large amount of which requires small stowage. The expence of sailing Steam vessels upon this line, will be less than any other out of Great Britain or America, From the well known regularity of the Monsoous, in their changes, and the steadiness and strength with which they blow,either from theN.E.ors. W.a fair wind may be calculated upon either in the China sea or the bay of Bengal, when a vessel would make sufficient speed to carry her within a degree or two of the equator without the use of steam at all. For instance at the present season the run from Hongkong to Sin- gapore, a distance of 1700 miles would at the rate of miles an hour take nine days. From thencen to Pinang. Ceylon and Calcutta steam would have to be used. In returning from India in the N. E. monsoon, the wind would carry the Vessel to the Straits of Malacca, hence she would steam up the China Sea. At the changes of the monsoon fair winds could not be relied upon any part of the way, when the consumption of Coals would be greater. Tae Vessels however at no time would ich require to carry more than 10 or 12 day fuel, which would give them ample stowage for Opium or Treasure. The limits of our paper will not permit our entering so minutely into this question, as we could wish, The calculations we give as to expence &c., will be found not far from being correct, and will probably attract the attention of those, competent to gave a more lucid and comprehensive view of this important matter.

The annual expences, rated proportionably to those of other Steam Navigation companies are Wags, Coals, Insurance, Sinking fund, wear and tear and other ?48,000. charges, each vessel ?16,000

It is impossible to calculate with any degree of cer- tainty upon the returns from Mails, passengers and freight. Upon this head their will be much difference of opinion. We are satisfied the sun will be very considerable. This line in addition to the support afforded by the commerce of India and China, and the Mails and passengers to and from England, would al- so be aided by the commerce of Singapore, Malacca, Pinang and Ceylon. All of these places are more or less connected with the trade of Beugul or China, and would give their support to a regular and expedi. tions line of communication.

We do not think, we are over sanguine in our ex. pectation, in stating the probable Revenue of a Com. pany, established on the principles and for the purposes we have now mentioned, as follows. Passengers to Singapore, Ceylon, and

Calcutta, also for the intermediate distancos-each voyage say Freight on Treasure each voyage, nisu also intermediato freight Passengers on the return voyages Freight each return voyage say 1,000

chests a ?3

Annual Receipts

}

?500.€6,000

500?6,000 ?6,000 ?3000 ?36,000

?54,000

To this sum would be added the Government al. lowance for Mails. What that would be cannot even be conjectured. Considering the importance of the object, certainly not less than ?10,000 Sterling per

annum.

We conclude with the following statement of the time, in which a Mail could be regularly transmitted from Hongkong to London.

To Singapore 1700 miles

9 days.

Malacca and Pinang 350 miles Ceylon 1200 miles

To Ceylon

57 days.

Allow for detention at Singapore Probable detention at Ceylon From Ceylon to England

From China to England

On the 6th the Criminal Court again sat The only case brought before thein was that of the Marine Artillery man, belonging to H. M. S. Driver, charged with manslaughter.

The Wunesses examined for the prosecution, decla- red, that the person who committed the crime, had on a Red Jacket. I was proved, to the satisfaction of the

gers, unaccustomed to a tropical climate, to avoid all exposure to the weather except in the morning and cool of the evenings. However much parties may dif fer in opinion as to all the causes of the mortality of of last season, they agree that exposure to the Sun is one of them. It is noticed by our Correspondent Quidnunc that none of the European females upon the Island died of the prevailing distemper last season. This he ascribes to their not being exposed to the me- redian Sun-there is much truth in his observation, but allowance ought also to be made, for greater mo- deration, both in food and drink.

The Ship "Ratclaff", Captain Garnett, sailed on the 6th with part of H. M. 55th Regt. The head quarters embark immediately in the Fairlie and Can- ton. This Regt, has been upwards of nty years on my took an foreign service-principally in Indi active part in most of the military operations during the war in China, and always sustained the high cha- racter of British Soldiers. The right wing of the Regt. were brought down from Chusan lately. Their healthy and muscular appearance says much for the climate of the North. We wish the 55th a safe voya- ge to their native land-they may congratulate them. selves upon leaving this country before another sick- ly season comes on.

Commodore Parker, of the United States Frigate Brandywine, landed in Victoria on Wednesday after- noon. He was received by Major General D'Agui- far and staff, the band of the 55th Regt. being in at. tendance.

An inquest was held on the 23rd Ult: on board of the Barque" Sylph" lying in the barbour, on the body of on board. a Native of Bengal, who had committed suicide whilst

From the evidence of the Officers and crew of the Sylph, it appeared, that the deceased was servant to Mr. Penfold the Chief Officer, and had access to ce from the Ship, the deceased possessed himself of a the Ships Medicine Chest. During Mr. Penfold's absen- Bottle of Laudanum from the Medicine Chest, also one of his masters razors. The greater part of the Lau- danum he appeared to have swallowed previous to alive, but died almost immediately after. cutting his throat. When discovered he was still

No cause could be assigned for his destroying him. self. He was on good terms with his Ship-mates, and appeared to have been much respected by them. A few hours previous to his death, at his request, one of the Seacunnies wrote a letter to his friend in Calcutta. ner which could induce him to think he was deranged. The man did not notice anything in the deceaseds man- The deceased dictated the letter and appeared quite

rational.

The Coroner read a Medical Certificate signed by Alexander Anderson Esq, Colonial Surgeon, and Francis Dill Esq. Surgeon, and having summed up the evidence the Jury returned the following verdict, Temporary Insanity.

On the 1st instant, an Inquest was held before Mr. Farncomb, on the body of a Chinese boy, who was shot the previous evening whilst on the deck of a Nati- ve Boat, anchored off Kelletts Island.

The evidence of the boy's mother,and other Witnesses went to prove, that the deceased was strucken fired forehead by a musket ball supposed to have been from Jardine's point. The Ball was extracted by the Surgeon of the 55 Regt. The Child suffered much and died about 2 hours after being wounded.

Several Witnesses, were examined Chinese, English and Indian, the Jury returned a verdict of Manslaughter against some person unknown and directed that a Deodand of $100 be levied on the implement which caused the death which was supposed to be a Musket fired from Jardine Matheson's point.

SHANGHAI.

We have letters from Shanghai to the 23rd ult: we make the following extracts.-The only vessels in our Port are the Brig Amelia and Barque Maingay, both from Singapore and under detention by the British Con- sul having false Manifests and Opium on board. Tho Urgent, last from Manila, was waiting outside at Woosung with the intention of vending her Opium, prior to entering the port with her piece goods.

The market for Imports was very dull, and the rates. ruling were low. It was anticipated, when the Chinese Holidays were over, that business would be resumed with an improvement in prices. Opium was quoted 8925 for Patna, whilst at Woosung only $850 was obtainable; Malwa $ 820.

The opening of the Port of Shanghai has already given a great impetus to the development of the contra- band trade in this article, and arrangements, with the connivance of the local fiscal authorities, have been made for the regular supply of the interior or neigh- bouring provinces, via Soochow, without let or hindr ance.

THE FRIEND OF CHINA AND HONG-KONG GAZETTE.

The whole legal trade of the Port in Imports has not exceeded $400,000, whilst the Contraband trade at Woosung has more than trebled that ataount. The exports since the opening of the Port have been but small, only 15 Chops of Black Tea (Congon at 15 to 23 Tales,) 225 Bales of Raw Silk, a little Alum, Gypsum; a lot or two of Rhubarb, and a few Nankeen Cloths have as yet been shipped.-Returns being most- ly made in Sycee.

Relatively to Canton rates the prices realized for imports have not been remunerating, although it must not be forgotten that, but for the outlet afforded at the Northern Ports, prices would have been ruinously low

at Canton.

The last quotations were 3-50 to 3-60 for Grey, and 83-80 for white Long Cloths. Camlets, English, unsaleable; Dutch much enquired for. Cotton Twist, all that has been landed at Shanghai has been reshipped to Amoy, whither also Bengal Cotton has been sent, no market being found for it at Shanghai. Lead in de- mand at $5-50. Spanish Stripes 23 to 8 30. Pep- 86. Rattans 84. Paddy 81 P. Pecul. The per prices for best Tsaltee Raw Silk are $480 Per Pecul. $430 to 450 for Cargo Sorts. Except one parcel, all the silk which has been shipped has been bought at low- er rates than the above.

FOR AMOY, CHUSAN, SHANGHAI, AND THE INTERMEDIATE PORTS.

THE Fine British Clipper Built Schooner Alligator A. I. for 12 Years at Lloyds R. W. COOK. Commander.

J. B. PAIN. Queen's Road.

She will be ready to receive goods on the 10th Inst. and will meet with immediate despatch having the greater part of her cargo engaged. This Vessel has splendid accommodations for Pas- sengers. for Particulars. Apply to the Commander on board or to Victoria, 6th March, 1844. FOR SALE-One Mahogany and horse hair Sofa, One mahogany Celoret with marble slab. A few Tons of Jerked Beef, Tongues, a carriage, Eau de Cologne ; a Portable water closet. Butter, Cheese, Hams, 8 Tons Sandal Wood, Port, and Sherry Wines, Claret, Hock, Cham- paigne, Pale and Dark Brandy, Gin, whiskey and Liqueurs Pickles Sauces, Mustard, Preserves, &c.&c. Apply to

Victoria, 7th March, 1844.

J. B. PAIN.

BOOKS.-For sale by the undersigned a large and valuable collection of new Books and Office Maps. P. TOWNSEND.

Victoria, 7th March, 1944.

JUST received and for sale at the godowns of the undersigned.

Our consul is endeavouring to effect a highly impor- tant and beneficial arrangement by inducing the 'Taon- tae to give in his adhesion to the adoption of a Bonding system, the absence of which is an obvions defect in the New Tarift; the sagacity however of the Consul, and practical good sense of the Chinese Authorities, will co-operate to remedy this defect. The successful car rying out of this project (and there is no apparent obs- tacle or impediment) will tend greatly to develope Foreign commercial relations, and be of immense be- nefit to the Chinese themselves. It has been wisely sug- pairs of French Boats, Champaigne in Baskets, Sherry in wood and Bottle Brandy Fruits, a few cases Tokay, gested that the Bonded Warehouse shall be under the mutual surveilliance of the British Consul and the Chi-Olives Champaigne Cider, Arrack, Neats Tongues Fancy goods, Quills, Steel pens, Hand mirrors Shades nese Authorities. for candlesticks, Plated ware &c. P. TOWNSEND. Victoria, 7th March, 1844.

Ere this you will have heard that we have commenced subscriptions towards establishing a Refuge for the des- titute. It is not less strange than true that, during the late severe weather, many houseless wretches perished from cold and hunger, in the streets, as too many of us can testify, when walking out early.

Fowling pieces, Pistols, Fresh American Flour, Bread, Cheese, Butter, Ladies and Gents shoes a few

O be raffled for by forty subscribers at 10 each the horse lately imported from Bengal by Capt. Lander. For tickets apply at the Office of this paper. Hongkong, 8th March, 1844.

275

FOR SALE-A few Quadrants, Sextants Qu drants, Azimuth, and other Compasses, Spy Glas- Mathematical Instruments, Barometers, &c. &c. &c. ses, Spirit Levels, Thermometers, Surveying, and

N. DUUS.

Apply to Victoria, February 16th, 1844. 18 Queen's Road FOR SALE.-Small consignments of the following Goods, viz. Sheet Copper and Nails, a few Marr' Fire Proof Iron Safes and Chests, Batavia Arrack,

Sherry and Brandy in Wood, Superior Champagne, Port, Madeira, Hock, Sherry, and Claret in dozen Cases Brands warranted; a good assortment of Oil- man's Stores, Cocoanut, Turpentine and Paint Oil, French and English Corks.

Apply to DISANDT & TIEDEMAN. FOR SALE-A small parcel of good No. 3 SU- PERIOR MANILLA CIGARS, in Boxes of 500 each, just received per Duchess of Cumberland. A well selected quantity of Manilla Rope, and Ameri- can Soap.

Apply to DISANDT & TIEDEMAN. Oswald's Hill, Opposite to the Premises of Messrs. GIBB LIVINGSTON & Co.. FOR SALE STOVES of various kinds, and stove piping. Apply at the Godowns of Holliday Wise & Co. to, JOHN RITSON.

Victoria, 9th November, 1813.

FOR SALE.-Ghee, Paints and Paint Oil. Beer in Hhds. At the godowns of JOHN BURD & Co. Victoria, 20th September, 1843. TO LET.-The upper part of a house in a central part of the Town.-Apply to.

RICHARD OSWALD.

Queen's Road. Hongkong, 4th March. 1844. NOTICE. We the undersigned beg to announce that we have this day established ourselves as Com- mission Agents at Hongkong, under the firm of DISAN DT & TIEDEMAN.

D. DISANDT. F. H. TIEDEMAN.

I do not send you an account of the detention of the Amelia and Maingay, because I have no doubt you and the public will before this have been fully in- formed on the subject by Government Notifications. A. Windlas 1 patent capstan, and 1 Iron Winch all will be now carried on by John Mackey & Co. of Cal-

The circumstances relating to the seizure &c. &c. are most extraordinary and to us perfectly enigmatical. and it is not the least singular part of this singular affair that the Chinese Authorities notwithstanding they had received information did not communicate this breach of their laws to the Consul but the Consul communicated it to them.

NINGPO.

Our last advices from Ningpo report that white and grey Long Cloths are a shade better than at Shanghai. Teas not so low, ruling only some 2 Taels under Can- ton rates. Woollens are very dull. Some musters of Silk have been shown. but the rates asked preclude purchases, being even higher than at Canton for best Tsatlee. A parcel of Taysaam, although offered at moderate rates, did not find buyers and was forwarded into the interior destined, it is said, for the Canton market. Patna Opium $850.

The Nautilus is loading with Teas (principally Green) for England: The Ellen Stewart still in port.

CHUSAN.

From Chusan we are in possession of late dates As elsewhere, owing to the Chinese Holidays, there was a general suspension of business. Malwa Opium the only article in request at 810 for good quality. The Opium Vessels lying at Woung were reported to be the Hellas, Mazeppa, Island Queen and Lynx. The Swallow having sold out had sailed southward.

FOR SALE.--At the Office of this paper.

Addenda to the sailing directions for the coast of China, brought up to February 1844 from the surveys of Captain Collinson. R. N. Blank forms of Ships arti- cles, prepared according to the existing law relative to Merchant Seamen, and an Abstract of the Mer- chant Seamen's Act indorsed on the back. Charterparties and General Powers of Attorney after forms prepared by Mr. Chitty. Victoria, 7th March, 1844.

NOTICE-Tenders will be received on board the "Agincourt" for the conveyance of the un- dermentioned persons to Calcutta Vizt.

2 Warrant Officers Lately attached to of India H. M. 55 Regt. be rationed by the Commissa- The Warrant Officers and the Apprentice, according to the Indian Regulation by the Master of the Vessel, upon which head full in- formation will be afforded upon application at the Office of the Assistant Quarter Master General. By Command of the Rear Admiral. EDW. WALLER. Secretary.

H. M. Ship Agincourt, Hongkong. 7th March, 1844.

FOR SALE. Two splendid Young Horses. J. B. PAIN. Apply to Victoria, 7th March, 1844.

complete.

FOR SALE.

Apply to

N. DUUS.

18 Queen's Road. Victoria, March, 1st 1844. FOR SALE.

AT the Godowns of the undersigned.

Claret St. Julien Pameys and Destournel Liquers Olive oil

Champaine

French plums in Cannisters Cognac Brandy in Doz Cases $1 each. Brandy fruits

Victoria, 1st Mareh, 1844.

WILLIAM SCOTT.

ADVERTISEMENT.

THE Gun Room Officers of Her Majestys Steam Vessel Driver will not be responsible for any Debts contracted by Chas. Fletcher their Messman.

H. M. Str. Driver, 1st March, 1844. WATER BOAT.-Captains and Agents of Ships are respectfully informed that a Boat has been fitted with Tanks and a Force Pump for the delivery of Water to the Shipping in Harbour she will be anchor- ed off the wharf of Mr. N. Duus.

Apply on board or at the Godowns, Cash on Delivery.

"Hongkong, 4th March, 1844.

NEW STORE.

JUST received and now open and for sale by the un- dersigned at the store formerly occupied by J. W. Bennet,

Champaigne Claret Sherry

Port

Brandy Ale

Porter

Cider

Perry

Vinegar

Queen's Road.

Chery Cordial Manila Cheroots Stationary of all Sorts Oil Table covers

Lemon Syrop

Black and Green Teas Sperin Candles

Pickles, and Sauces of all descriptions Pocket and Office knives. Scissors

Victoria, Hongkong, 1st January, 1844. NOTICE.-Is hereby given that the business hereto- fore conducted in China by the late Henry Pybus cutta, represented here by Messrs. John Leffler and Charles Wilson Murray, acting as their Agents and under their Procuration.

EDWARD FRANCIS, Attorny for John Mackey & Co. Macao, 12th February, 1844.

JUST received ex "Bangalore" and on sale by the undersigned a Choice selection of cut Glass consis ting of Pint and Quart Decanters of the newest pattern Tumblers, Hock Jelly and Custard Glasses, Liquier do Bell mouth and other wineglasses, French Chimnier Salt cellars, Table and Dessert Knives British Plate, and also Raspberry Vinegar, Sougee, Arrow Root, Currie Powder, Salaeratus Sponge and Bath Bricks. JAMES WELCH. Victoria, Hongkong, 24th February, 1844.

WHAMPOA HOSPITAL, FOR the greater convenience of Vessels lying in the Whampoa and Blenheim reaches, the Hospital Vessel is moored off the Bombay Creek by which both are united. M. O'SULLIVAN M. R. C. S. L. Resident Surgeon. Hospital Ship.

Whampon, 3rd February, 1844.

J. MAC MURRAY. BAKER QUEEN'S ROAD. BEGS to inform the Officers of H. M's. Naval Soe- vice, Commanders of Vessels and the Public; that he has on hand a supply of Cabin and Ship Biscuits, and trusts by unremitting attention and punctuality, to merit a share of their patronage.

Orders will be thankfully received, promptly attend- ed to, and executed with the least possible delay. Victoria, 12th February, 1844.

TO THE OFFICERS OF THE ARMY AND NAVY AND THE MERCHANTS OF VICTORIA.

Gentlemen,

THE Undersignad having Relinquished his establish- ment in Macao in Consequence of the increasing population of this Colony returns his best thanks for the Patronage be there received; and begs to inform the Residents of Victoria, that, he now proposes

Table Cutlery, Breakfast and dinner Sets and other openingthe WATERLOO HOTEL on the 20th Inst.

Crockery ware

Cheese Hams, Perfumery Glass ware of all descriptions Gentlemen and Ladies Cotton Hose and Various other articles.

Victoria, 5th March, 1844.

ROBT, LOWRIE..

FOR SALE. Manila Rum and Java Arrack in Casks of all sizes, Brandy in Hogsheads, Sherry in Butts, Hhds. Qr. Casks and Octaves, Cape Madeira. Lisbon and Tinto in wood, Sherry, Port, Madeira, Claret, Cherry Brandy Cognac, Gin in Boxes of 1. 2, 3. 4. and 6 doz Cases all, of superior quality. N. DUUS. Apply to? 18 Queen's Road. Victoria, February 16th 1844.

on the Queen's Road No. 40. He hopes to have a con- tinuance of those favors that were so liberally bestowed upon him in his former establishment; as on his part nothing shall be wanting for the comfort and pleasure of those who will Kindly favor him with their custom. All orders shall be promptly and punctually performed; nothing but the best of wines and spirits will be sold. For terms of board and Lodging, or board only apply Gentlemen to.

Your most obligd. obdt. Servant. JANUARIO J. LOPES. Victoria. 1st March, 1844. N. B.-No persons but those of the highest respec. tability need apply.

See Supplement.

Mr.

MYERSEN 54 55

NADE

276

THE FRIEND OF CHINA AND HONG-KONG GAZETTE.

Tiles, Slates, Metal, or other incombustible material, together with their contents, when such Buildings are isolated from all others. Rate of Premium, 3 per cent. per annuin, 2ND.-On such Buildings and their contents, when not so isolated, at the rate of 1 per cent. per annum. Assurances for 6 months of the annual rate, will be charged. and for 3 months,

Of the 1st Class. Assurances, for the present, will be accepted to the extent of ?10,000 only on one risk. And of the 2nd Class, to the extent of ?8000.

No Assurance is to be considered in force until the Premium be paid.

Amongst other advantages of the Company, the Assured will be entitled to participate in the profits after five successive payments,

Parties applying for Assurances will please send in full particulars of the rise to be taken; any deviation from which, without the consent of the Company, will vitiate the Policy.

JARDINE, MATHESON, & Co., Agents in China.

Macao, 12th July, 1843.

PHILLIES MOORE & Co.

BEG to announce that they have taken part of the Godowns of Mr. Duns 15 Queen's Road and have just landed from the Bangalore a large Cargo consis- ting of all descriptions of Cutlery, Ironmongery, Locks of all Kinds. Nails, Carpenters tools Fire Grates and Best Sheffield Plated Goods, German silver and British Plate, Guns, Pistols, Powder Flasks, Percussion Caps, Shot Belts, Telescopes and Spectacles Table Lamps, Saddlery, Umbrellas, Gold and S.lver Watches, and Clocks in great variety, Gold and Silver Watch, Guards, Musical Boxes Accordians, of all descriptions, cut and plain Glass and a variety of fancy and other Goods.

Hongkong, February, 19th 1844.

JAMES WELCH

CHEMIST DRUGGIST &c. &c. &c. Queen's Road Victoria, RETURNS his most grateful thanke to the Officers of H. M. Navy, the Military, Masters of Merchant Vessels, and the public of Victoria for the very liberal support he has experienced since his commencement in business, and to inform them that he has lately made considerable additions to his Stock of Medi- cines Perfumery, Uilmans Stores &c. &c. He further assures them that any commands with which he may be entrusted, in the preparation of Prescrip- tions, refitting Medicine Chesis &c. will be most faithfully attended to,

1st January, 1841.

MR. LATTEY.

Chronometer and Watch Maker. Removed from Lanes Hotel to the upper part of Mr. Pain's new store Queens Road opposite to Chinams Hong.

Hongkong, January, 1844.

NOTICE-Goods and merchandize of all descriptions received and earefilly stored in spacious airy and secure Brick Godowns situated 18, and 56 Queens Road upon moderate terms,

Goods placed fexcept combustibles] in Godown 18. N. DUUS. Queen's Road can be insured from risk of Fire. apply to

Goods received and sold on Commission 18 Queen's, Road.

Victoria, November, 1st 1843. STORAGE may be obtained in dry, secure, and Insu- red Godown's, on application to. BUSH & MILLER. Victoria, Hongkong, February, 24th 1844.

NOTICE.-The undersigned have this day establish- ed a house of Agency and Commission at "Hong F. T. BUSH. kong," under the firm of Bush and Miller."

(Signed) ALEX. A. MILLER Victoria, Hongkong, 1st February, 1844. NOTICE.

having commenced business in Hongkong asBuilders MESSRS. CARTER & Co. beg to advertize their Contractors &c., and that from their long experience in England and their arrangements here they flatter that punctuality, and in that workmanlike manner that themselves they will be able to complete any work with will ensure satisfaction to those gentlemen who niny honor them with their patronage.

Any communication addresed to Mezers. C. & Co., of the care of Mr. Welch, Chemist and Druggist Victoria will meet with pron.pt attention.

NOTICE.

Hongkong, 15th Apri, 1843.

FOR SALE.

N. DUUS.

FOR FREIGHT OR CHARTER. THE British Ship GONDOLIER, A. 1. 343 tons, Capt. Oliver. Apply to HOLLIDAY WISE & Co. Victoria, 10th February, 1844.

FOR SALE.

The new and superior built Iron Barque "JOHN LAIRD" 270 Tous N.M.-Sails well carries a large Cargo and is an unex- ceptionable Sea bont. Masts and Yards fitted in the best style for light working, Standing and running rigging of bolt rope yarn, best London make. Sails; One suit and a half quite new, one half worn of best Navy canvas, Anchors and Cables complete, Patent Windlass, Iron Tanks and Butts, Two new quarter boats with awning and Sails, Launch and Yawl 30 Tons new small sized Kentledge, Guns, arms and ammunition complete in Patent barrels; 2 Pitch pine spars 50 ft. by 14 Ins and others. Is well adapted for a Coaster or for short voyages. Could be navigated with a very limited crew, and is ready to start at a days notice. Apply personally or by letter to the Commanding Officer on board at Whampoa

FOR BATAVIA.

THE A. 1 Swedish Barque "SWARTWICK" of 364 tons Register will sail for the nhove Port in about ten days for freight or passage apply to the Captain on board, or to. ANDERSON CHALMERS & Co. Macao Hongkong, 5th March, 1844.

FOR SALE. The Following Wines received ex- Oriental from Messrs. Wurdell & Co. London.

Fine old Port.

Do. Do. Sherry."

Do. Do. Pale.

India Ale and Porter.

Also, Ships stores of all descriptions.

W. H. FRANKLYN. Schooner Comet,

Whampoa, 23rd February, 1844.

THE following Wines received ex Foam from Messrs. NOTICE.-The sale of Mr. Pybus Godowns as ad- Sandeman Forster and Co. London.

Fine old Pale and Brown Sherry

Fine old Madeira

Fine old Port

In wood and bottle,

Sauterne, Moselle, Burgundy and Champagne. Apply to LINDSAY & Co.

Macao, 1 January, 1844.

FOR SALE.

AT THE GODOWNS OF THE UNDERSIGNED Port Wine, in 3 and 6 doz. cases. Sherry do.

Cluret do.

do. do.

HENRY, HUMPHREYS & Co. Victorie, 22nd November, 1243.

FOR SALE.

FIVE SUPERIOR London built Carriuges with Harness &c. complete; also a complete set of Rose- wood Drawing Room Furniture just arrived.

Apply to

HENRY HUMPHRYS & Co. Victoria, 22nd November, 1843. FOR SALE.-E. I. Cos Bills on Bengal. Apply to

GIBB. LIVINGSTON, & Co.

FOR SALE -Bully Rice, ditto Coffee, Copenhagen Cherry Cordials in Pints, Manila Cordage, Oakum, Corks, Singapore Planks, Anchors and Chains, Ar.

THE Copartnership existing between DIROM, CARTER & Co. at Bombay, DIROM, RICHMOND & Co. at Liver-rack, Bengal Chitney, butter in Kegs, Candles, Bengal Rice, Ditto Dholl, Coal Tar, Swedish Ditto, and pool, and ourselves in China, having expired by its own limitation on the 31st July tust, we beg leave to an- Pitch; a variety of other articles. nounce, that in future, our business will be car-- ried on here, under the firm of DiROM, GRAY & Co.; at Bombay under the firm of DIROM, HUNTER & Co.; and at Liverpool under the firm of DIROM, CDSON & Co.;

Macao, st August, 1843.

DIROM & Co.

NOTICE.-The undersigned have established a House of Agency in China, under the firm of Boustead & Co." in connexion with Messers Butler, Sykes and Co. Manila, and Messrs Sykes, Schwabe and Co. Liverpool, The partners in our several esta- blishments continue as belore; Mr. Edward Boustead managing in China, Mr. Benjamin Butler at Manila. Mr. Gustav Christian Schwabe at Liverpool, and Mr. Adam Sykes at Singapore,

BOUSTEAD, SCHWABE & Co. Singapore, 11th August, 1843.

NOTICE.-Mr. John Mackenzie has been admitted a partner in our firm from 1st August Inst. LECKIE & Co.

Bombay, 24th September, 1843.

NOTICE, The undersigned begs to nequaint the Public, that he has taken the ALBION HOTEL, and will conduct it under his immediate superintend ance, and hopes thereby to ensure the comfort of Fami. lies and others, and to meet the patronage which that Establishment has heretofore had.

Macao, 31st August, 1843.

A. H. FRYER

At the Godowns of

JOHN BURD & Co.

FOR SALE-Superior Port and Sherry; Cham- pagne; Claret; Sauterne and other light French- wines; Cider pale and dark Cognac in wood and bottle; Geneva; Sperm Candles; Blacking; Table covers; Sauces; Salad oil; Mustard; Nails and tacks of sizes; best French corks; Pocket Compasses; fine Pekoe Tea, Superior No. 3 Cheroots; York- hams &c. apply to

J. C. POWER.

Victoria, 12th February, 1814. TO LET. THE Bungalow & out Offices belonging to Framjee Jemsetjee Esq situate on the Queen's Road near to Messrs. Macvicar & Co's premises. For particulars apply to Framjee Jemse:jee, Macao, or HOLLIDAY WISE & Co. Victoria, December 15th, 1843. TO LET. TWO GODOWNS in that range of buildings called the Albany Godowns, capable of containing about 2000 Bales of Cotton. Rent 850 per month each.

Apply to

A. Mc CULLOCIT," 46 Queen's Road, Victoria, Hong-Kong, 12th December, 1843. FOR SALE. HUGHESDON, CALDER & Co

SYCEE SILVER in large Ingols

vertised below is postponed until Monday the 11th day of March.

Hongkong, 4th March, 1844.

PUBLIC AUCTION. P. TOWNSEND having received instructions, will put up by public Sale,

The well known godown of the late Henry Pybus Esq, said godown is 150 feet by 60 feet with two cottages attached, with a treasury built inside said godown,

ALSO.

One half of a marine lot situated between said go- down and the godowns of Messrs. Jumeison How & Co. at present unoccupied,

The above is well worth the inspection of the mer- cantile community as the situation is convenient and salubrious,

Terms made known at the time of Sale.

Victoria, February, 16th 1844. NOTICE

P. TOWNSEND. Auctioneer.

From this date the Charges for Printing at the Hongkong Ciazette Office will be as follows;

Boat Notes

$2 per bundred

Opium Orders

I do. do.

Bills of Exchange in sets Cheques

3 do! do.

1 do. du.

1-each or 86 per doz

1 do.

1 du.

or,, 6 do. du. 6 do. do.

Ship's Articles

Powers of Attorney

Charter Parties - Auction Bills -

2 per first 100, and 75

cents for every suc ceeding TOO. Auction Catalogues 3 per do. do. and 1 per do. do.

ADVERTISEMENTS. Ships', not exceeding 10 lines, 1 month $ 2. longer period,, 4. General Advertisements under 10 lines first inser- tion 8 1 and 10 cents additional for every line ex- ceeding ten.

Repetitions, one fourth of the original charge. Contracts may be entered into for long or short pe riods. Terms may be known on application at the Oflice.

TERMS; CASH. Victoria, 8th January, 1844

THE following are the sole Subscriptions to the Friend of Gazette.

BATAVIA; A. Von Schrepenberg Esq. SINGAPORE; R. Little Esq.

CALCUTTA; Messrs. T. Hyde Gardiner & Co.

LONDON; Messrs. Woodward & Castle, New-

gale St.

From the 1st January, 1844, The Friend of China and Hongkong Gazette, will be published every Tues- day and Saturday.

PRICE Twelve Dollars per annum payable in advance. Victoria, 21st December, 1843.

PRINTED AND PUBLISHED FOR THE PROPRIETORS, AT THE PRINTING OFFICE, QUEEN'S ROAD, VICTORIA

THE FRIEND OF CHINA AND HONGKONG GAZETTE.

GOVERNMENT NOTIFICATION. The following Ordinances are published for General information. By Order, RICHARD WOOSNAM. Government House, Victoria, Hongkong, 7th March, 1844.

Title.

An Ordinance for Her Majesty's sub- jects within the dominions of the Emperor of China or within any Ship or Vessel at a distance of not more than one hundred miles from the Coast of China.

Anno Sexto et Septimo Victoria Regina No. 2. of 1844.

Preamble,

By His Excellency Sir Henry Pot- tinger Baronet Knight Grand Cross of the most Honorable Order of the Bath Major General in the service of the East India Company Governor and Comman- der in Chief of the Colony of Hongkong and its Dependencies and Superintendent of the Trade of Her Majesty's subjects in China with the advice of the Legis- lative Council of Hongkong.

SUPPLEMENT TO No. 113.

VICTORIA, SATURDAY, MARCH 9, 1844.

examine further witnesses therein or al- ter or reverse the said sentence or deci. sion or increase or diminish the amount of punishment or damages awarded the- reby as shall seem just and expedient, Power to the 6. And be it enacted that the said Consul to fine Consul shall have power and authority and imprison. to sentence any person committing any misdemeanor or other minor offence to pay a fine to Her Majesty Her Heirs and Successors pot exceeding 200 dol- lars and to suffer imprisonment for any period not exceeding two months and in case of non payment of any fine to suffer a further imprisonment not ex- ceeding two months in lieu thereof or until the same shall be paid,

In cases where 7. And be it enacted in all suits or not more than actions wherein the sum claimed does not 20 dollars is claimed Con- exceed 20 dollars that such Consul as afo. suls to appoint resaid may appoint by writing under his persons to de- hand any one or more persons to hear termine the and determine the same on his behalf

same.

and under his supervision revision and control which said person or persons so appointed shall have the same power and authority and shall in all things demean him or themselves therein as the said Con- aul himself.

An Ordinance to give Judicial Au. thority to Her Majesty's Consuls within Consuls al 8. And be it enacted in any criminal' the dominions of the Emperor of China. lowed to take proceeding, except for felony against tho (28th February, 1944.) security from Master or any of the Crew of any vessel

Whereas a certain Ordinance was pass the master or

ed by His Excellency the Governor of any of the about to leave such Port as aforesaid Hongkong and Superintendent of the Crew of Ves- wherein the evidence shall have been duly sels about to recorded as aforesaid and it shall appear Trade of Her Majesty's subjects in China all. with the advice of the Legislative Council of Hongkong in the seventh year of the Reign of Her present Majesty Queen Victoria intituled an Ordinance to " render Her Majesty's subjects within "" "the Dominions of the Emperor of Chi-" "na or within any Ship or Vessel at a "distance of not more than one hundred " "miles from the Coast of China subject "in all matters to the Law of England "and to extend the jurisdiction of the " Courts of Justice at Hongkong over "the same "

And whereas to carry the said recit. ed Ordinance into effect it is expedient to invest Her Majesty's Consuls in China, with judicial Authority.

Consuls to 1. Be it therefore enacted by His Ex- have the same cellency the Governor of Hongkong and judicial autho

rity ns Courts Superintendent of the Trade of Her M?- at Hongkong, jesty's subjects in China with the advice of the Legislative Council of Hongkong that from and after the passing of this Ordinance Her Majesty's Consuls shall within the limits of the Port in China where they may be officially resident pos- sess the same jurisdiction power and au- thority that is now or shall hereafter be possessed by any Court of Judicature at Hongkong save always as is hereinafter mentioned and excepted,

Consuls to

2. And be it enacted that such Con- record eviden sul as aforesaid shall have full power to

co.

and read at

the trial.

inquire concerning and record the eviden- ce of all Witnesses in any felony inisde- meanor or other criminal offence and al- so in all civil actions suits and matters whatsoever but not to determine the same save as hereinafter mentioned, 3. And be it enacted that the eviden- Evidence to be transmitted ce so recorded shall be transmitted toge to Hongkong ther with the remarks of the said Consul thercon and on the demeanour of the witnesses giving the same to such Court of Judicature at Hongkong as is now or shall hereafter be erected which shall thereupon duly proceed to hear try and determine the said civil or criminal mat. ters and for that purpose shall admit and read the said evidence so recorded of such of the said Witnesses as shall be absent from Hongkong aforesaid saving all ex- ceptions thereto which may appear to the said Court to be valid.and just.

Consul to

ters.

that an adequate punishment can be award- ed by way of fine without imprisonment that it shall be lawful for the said Consul (if he thinks fit) to take security for the due payment of any fine which may bo awarded therein and thereupon to permit the departure of the master or the crew of the said Ship without their appearing to take their trial before the said court at Hongkong and in such cases the said court shall proceed to adjudicate,therein in the absence of the accused party. Consuls to 9. And be it enacted that such Consul grant-Probates as aforesaid shall have full power to grant and letters of Probates of the wills and letters of adminis- administration.

Consuls to

Interpreta- tion the word Consul.

277

provided shall to all intents and purposes be deemed and taken to be Records of the said Court of Judicature at Hongkong.

14. And be it enacted that the word Consul in this and all other ordinances shall extend and be applied as well to any Consul duly appointed by Her Ma- jesty as to any person who for the time being shall actually be the Chief Consular Agent at any such Port or Ports as aforesaid.

HENRY POTTINGER. Supt. of Trade &c.

Passed the Legislative Council the 28th day of February, 1844. RICHARD BURGASS. Clerk of the Legislative Council,

HONGKONG. No. 3. of 1844.

Anno Sexto et Septimo Victoria Regina.

By His Excellency Sir HENRY POTTINGER Baronet Knight Grand Cross of the Most Honorable Order of the Bath Major General in the Service of the the East India Company Gover- nor and Commander in Chief of the Colony of Hongkong and its Depen- dencies and Superintendent of the Tra- de of Her Majesty's Subjects in China with the advice of the Legislative Coun- cil of Hongkong.

An Ordinance to provide for the Registration of deeds wills judgments and Conveyances affecting real or im- moveable property in Hongkong. [28th Feburary, 1844.] Preamble Whereas it is expedient to prevent able to facili. secret and frandulent Conveyances in tato the tracing the Colony of Hongkong and to provide or titles to land. means whereby the title to real and ed property. immoveable property may be easily

that it is desi-

traced and ascertained. Be it there- fore enacted by His Excellency the Governor of Hongkong and its Depen- dencies with the advice of the Legisla- tive Council thereof that from and af- ter the passing of this Ordinance the Establishment Land Office in the said Colony shall be of a Registry a public office for the registration of

Office.

tration to the Estates of Her Majesty's Sub- jects dying or leaving property within the limits of such Port as aforesaid Provided always that in all cases of doubt or diffi- culty or of any Caveat being entered against the grant of any probate or administration such Consul may if he thinks fit remit the same together with all the proceed. Ordinance all

deeds Conveyances and other instru ments wills and judgments in manner

From the herein after mentioned: and that all passing of this Conveyances and other deeds, wills

ings therein duly authenticated for deci- instruments af. and devises and other instruments in fecting land writing now or hereafter to be made or sion to the Court of Judicature at Hong may be regis- executed aud all judgments hereafter kong aforesaid and in the interim the tered within said Consul shall grant administration to such person or persons of the best credit and repute within such Port as aforesaid as may be willing to accept the same and give the usual security and in default the reof the said Consul shall and he is here- by required to act as administrator him- self and to take a Commission of 2 per centum on such property as may come to his hands according to the statute in that case made and provided.

the said office. to be obtained by which Conveyances deeds and other instruments in writing wills and judgments any parcels of ground, tenements or premises in Hong- kong aforesaid or its dependencies now are, or shall or may hereafter be af- fected may be entered and registered in the said Office in the manner herein- after directed.

Buch instru. ments to have

2. And be it further enacted. That

10. And be it enacted that the said Con- priority accurd- all such judgments and Conveyances or ing to their instruments in writing obtained made temu suls in theexecution of the powers given to respective da- or executed respectively after the pas- Supreme Court. them by this Ordinance shall in all mat- tes of Regis sing of this Ordinance and registered in

les issued by

ters and things obey and conform to such tration, rules and instructions as may from time

to time with the sanction of the Superin- tendent of the Trade of Her Majesty's Subjects in China be made and issued by such Supreme Court of Judicature as may hereafter be ergeted at Hongkong.

Consuls to II. And be it enacted. That the said take fees in ju- Consuls shall take such fees in judicial. dicial proceed- proceedings as are now authorized to be ings.

taken in the Office of the Honorable the Chief Magistrate at Hongkong or such other fees as may hereafter from time to time with the sanction of the Superinten- dent of the Trade of Her Majesty's Sub- jects in China be fixed by such Supremo Court of Judicature at Hongkong as aforesaid.

Consuls power 12. And be it enacted in case any

Judge of the

is hereinafter authorized to inflict and also all civil suits and actions wherein the kong.

pursuance hereof shall have priority one over the other according to the priority of their respective dates of re- gistration and that all such judgments deeds Conveyances or instruments in writing as last aforesaid and all future devises which shall not be registered in pursuance of this Ordinance shall (as against any subsequent bona fide purchaser or mortgagee of the same parcels of ground tenements or pre- inises for valuable consideration) be absolutely null and void to all intents and purposes. Provided that nothing herein contained shall extend to bona fide leases at rack rent for any time not exceeding three years.

Notice of 3. And be it enacted that no notice

instrument not

4. And be it enacted that the said have power to Consul shall have full power (if he think adjudicate in certain mat. fit to use the same) to adjudicate upon and determine alone and in a summary way all misdemeanors and other minor offences which shall appear to him not to deserve a greater punishment than he in presence of a Judge of the said Supreme Court of unregistered whatsoever either actual or construc- Court at Hong. Judicature at Hongkong shall come to affect ins tive of any prior unregistered deed within the limits of any such port as truments duly judgment will Conveyance or instru- aforesaid that the power authority and ju- registered. risdiction hereby given to the said Con- suls shall (as the Judge by writing under his hand shall order either cease and determine during the presence of such Judge or shall be exercised conjoint- ly with the said Judge or continue to be possessed by the said Consul alone. 13. And be it enacted that all the re- such Supreme Court of Judicature at Hongkong as is now or shall hereafter be Consuls to be cords process minutes and other proceed-

Consul's de. cision liable to

the

revision

sum claimed shall not exceed 500 dol lars and which shall not be founded on any libel trespass or other personal wrong.

5. Provided always in all such cases so adjudicated upon that the evidence re-

of the Supre. corded therein shall be forthwith trans.

me Judicial mitted together with the said Consul's Authority at reasons for his sentence or decision to Hongkong.

Records of

erected which shall have power to remit Records kong.

the case so decided for explanation or the courtat Hong. taking of further evidence or to proceed to

sued in pursuance of this ordinance and ings of Her Majesty's Consuls made or is- transmitted to Hongkong as herein before

Such insuru

ment in writing shall affect the priority of any such instrument as aforesaid as shall be duly registered in pursuance of this Ordinance.

4. And be it further enacted that ment to be re- all judgments deeds wills Conveyances gistered within a certain time or instruments in writing hereafter ob- after executi tained made or executed which shal be duly registered within the respective times next mentioned: "that is to say" all deeds Conveyances and other ins- truments in writing (except wills)

on.

per,

niel

Mr.

ers

1st of

His Mar

ind

ate the

tho

111

MYERT N 54 15

278

Mode of Re-

Memorial con.

which (if executed in Hongkong or its dependencies) shall be registered with- in one month, or which if executed in any other place shall be registered with- in twelve months after the time of exc- cution thereof respectively and all wills which (if the devisor die in Hongkong or its dependencies) shall be registe- red within one month or which (if the devisor die in any other place) shall be registered within twelve months after the decease of every devisor respecti vely and all future judgments which shall be registered within one month after the entry or recording thereof shall severally be in like manner entit- led to priority and shall take effect res pectively by relation to the date there- of only in the same manner as if this Ordinance had never been made. 5. And be it further enacted. That gistration by a the registration intended by this Ordi- taining certain pance shall be made in manner follow particulars to ing" that is to say" a Memorial con- taining the particulars hereinafter spe cified shall be delivered into the said Land Office signed (in case of deeds Conveyances or other instruments in writing except wills) by some or one of the parties to the Original deed or instrument or if such parties be dead or absent from the Colony then by one or more of the Witnesses to such deed pr instrument and (in case of wills and devises) signed by some or one of the devisces or his or her guardian or trus. tees and (in case of judgments) signed by the Plaintiff'or Plaintiffs: and every such Memorial shall be verified by the Oath of some competent person that the sante contains a just and true acco- unt of the several particulars therein set forth which Oath shall be taken be- fore the Chief Magistrate of Police or before any Justice of the Peace of the said Colony.

be delivered to the Land of ficer.

contain.

Particulars G. And be it further enacted. That which it is ne- cessary for the every memorial of any judgment shall Memorial to contain the following particulars "that is to say" the names and additions of the Planitiff's and Defendants respec- tively the sums thereby recovered or secured the time of entry or recording the same and the sum of money bona fide due thereon and every memorial of any deed or conveyance will or other instrument shall contain and set- forth the date of such deed conveyance will or other instrument and the par- ticular nature and object thereof the names and additions of all the parties to such deed conveyance or instrument and of the devisor devisee or devisees of such will and the names and addi- tions of all the Witnesses thereto and shall especially particularize and ex- press the parcels of ground tenements and premises affected or intended to be affected by such deed conveyance will or instrument and the proper and ordinary or accustomed names of the places where the same shall be situated (and except in cases of Wills) the pe- cuniary or other consideration for the same in the form or to the effect of the form numbered 1 in the Schedule he- reunto annexed. Provided always. That when there shall be more writings than one for perfecting the same con- veyance devise or security affecting the same parcels of ground tenements and premises all such writings shall be stated in one and the same memorial in which it shall be sufficient to par- ticularize such parcels tenements and premises only once,

Such Memo. bered by tho

7. And be it further enacted. That rier to be on delivery of any such memorial as Land Officer aforesaid the said Land Officer shall and a receipt number the same according to the or- to be given der of time in which it shall have been me and Land so delivered and shall give a receipt Officer shall for the same in which receipt shall be endorse there- specified the certain day and time of of the day and day when such memorial shall have

for the sa-

on a certificate

hour

when been so delivered and the proper num-

into his Ounce

such

such Memorial ber thereof in the Register of the said was delivered Land Office and he shall also in like Certifi. manner inmediately indorse on the cate to be gvi. back of such memorial a certificate dence of the containing the day and time of day ration of the when the same was so delivered and

time of Regis

Memorial.

the name and place of abode of the per- son verifying the same and shall sign the said certificate when so indorsed and such certifierte shall be taken and al- lowed as evidence of the registration and time of registration of every such

The Memo-

SUPPLEMENT.

judgment deed will devise conveyance testator or tes. again. Provided that every such will or other instrument whereof such me- tatrix. morial shall be so made.

testatrix Land

first named

or testament shall be enclosed within a cover or envelope scaled with the scal of the testator or testatrix whose name shall be endorsed by the Land Officer on such envelope or cover

On the death and every such will shall remain in the of testator or said Office until the decease of the tes the previously require the same to be de- Other shall tator or testatrix unless he or she shall deliver Will to the livered back and upon the death of the executors or to testator or testatrix the said Land Of any person au. ficer shall (after examining such will) thorized to re. deliver the same to the executor first ceive the same named therein or to such other per- son as shall be duly authorized to re- ceive the same.

8. And be it further enacted. That rial to be re- every such memorial shall as soon after gisterod soon as possi. the receipt thereof as practicable be ble in a proper carrefully registered by the Land Of book and be ficer in regular succession as received deposited in a secure place in according to its proper number in a particular book to be kept by him for the Office. that purpose and shall afterwards be deposited by him in some secure place in his Office and there kept for future reference when required and he shall Of also keep an index of the parcels of an index of ground tenements and premises men- places and na. tioned in every such memorial and also mes e nnected a like index or indexes of the names within of the several parties to conveyances or subordinate truments so re- gistered with and other deeds and instruments and correct refer- of devisors and devisees in wills and ences to the of the Plaintiffs and Defendants in the Registry case of judgments with accurate re- ferences in all such indexes respectively book.

Land ficer to keep

proper page of

Judgments

to the number and page of registry of the memorial to which any entry in such index or indexes shall relate.

In case of 9. And be it further enacted. That mortgages and in case of mortgages and judgments Land Officer registered in pursuance of this Ordi- shall enter sa. nance if at any time afterwards such tisfaction for verified certificate as is heremafter next receiving a ve- mentioned shall be brought to the said rified certifi- Land Officer signed by the respective cens after mortgagors and mortgagees or Plain-

the same on

described.

Form of the Certificate of

tills and Defendants or their Agents respectively and attested by two cre- dible witnesses whereby it shall appear that the whole of the monies due on any such mortgage or judgment have been fully paid or that such mortgage or judgment is otherwise satisfied then the said Land Officer shall make a short entry or memorandum thereof on the memorial and on the margin of the re- gistry of such mortgage or judgment and shall afterwards carefully register the same certificate in one of the re- gistry books of his office and the Land Officer shall make an entry thereof in his index or indexes referring accura- tely to the page of registry of such cer- tificate.

10. And be it further enacted, That satisfaction on every such certificate shall contain the a Judgment or following particulars "that is to say " (in case of judgments the names and ad- ditions of the Plaintiff's and Defendants mortgage. the time of entering up or recording the same the sum or sums thereby re- covered the date or dates of payment or other satisfaction of the amount bo- na fide due thereon and in case of mortgages the names and additions of the original parties the date of the ins- trument the sum thereby secured and the time or times of payment or other satisfaction thereof and every such cer- tificate shall be verified by the Oath of some competent person that the same contains a just and true account of the several particulars therein set forth which Oath shall be made and taken before the said Chief Magistrate or before any Justice of the Peace of the said Colony, and on the back of such verified certificate the Land Officer shall immediately indorse the date when the same was received by him and the name and place of abode of the person verifying the same and the

said certificate shall after being so in-

Penalty on

12. And be it further enacted that

Land Officer if the said Land Officer or any other Officers wilful. person employed in the said land Of their duty. number register or enter in manner ly neglecting fice shall wilfully neglect or omit to

hereinbefore directed any memorial or certificate delivered into the said Of fice he shall for every such offence forfeit and be liable to pay to Her Ma- jesty her Heirs and Successors for the public purposes of the said Colony the penalty or sum of five hundred dollars and be further liable in damages to the party injured to the extent of the loss or injury sustained. And if the Wilful des said Land Officer or any Clerk or

tinction.

instrument

14 years trans-

For gery or person. whatsoever shall wilfully des alteratin of troy embezzle or secrete forge coun- any registered terfeit raze deface or alter any mic- with intent to morial or any part thereof or any in- defraud or in. dorsement made thereon or any entry jure punisha or registry thereof in any book in the ble with 7 or said office with intent to defraud or injure any person or persons such portation. Land Officer Clerk or person so offend- ing shall be guilty of felony and being thereof duly convicted shall be liable to be transported beyond seas for any term not less than 7 years and not exceeding 14 years. Correction to 13. And be it enacted that all cor- rections by erasure interlineation or be verified by signature Land Officer. otherwise in any memorial of the re- gistry of any Document required to be registered by this Ordinance shall be noted and set forth at length in red ink in the margin of the memorial whe- rein they may be made together with the reasons for making the same and shall be attested and verified by the signature of the Land Officer for the time being.

Fees to be

14. And be it further enacted that taken by the tioned in the List numbered 2 in the Land Officer, the several fees or sums of money men- said Schedule (and no higher or other fees) shall be demanded and paid by and to the said Land Officer for and in respect of the several matters and things to be by him performed and done under or by virtue of this Ordi- nance and the said Land Officer is hereby required to keep an accurate account of such fees and to pay over the same to the Colonial treasurer for the public purposes, of the Colony of Hongkong.

HENRY POTTINGER. Governor, &c. &c.

Passed the Legislative Council the 28th day of February, 1844.

RICHARD BURGASS.

Clerk of the Legislative Council.

SCHEDULE REFERRED TO BY THIS ORDINANCE

dorse and entered as aforesaid be sa- fely kept in his office for future refer- ence when required.

No. 1.

Date of will or Instrument.

Nature and object thereof.

Any person

11. And be it further enacted that

Names and additions of the parties or devisors or devisees.

the said on it shall be lawful for any person or

Office

any deed will persons whatsoever to deposit in the 4. or other instru- said land office for safe custody any 5. custody.

ment for safe conveyance deed power of Attorney or instrument in writing whatsoever or 6. his or her last will and Testament of which deeds wills conveyances or 7. other instrument the said land Offi- 8. cer shall (first giving a receipt for the same) immediately make an entry or 1. entrics in a book to be kept for that purpose to which book he shall keep 2. an accurate alphabetical index having reference therein as well to the name of the testator or parties to each such 3. deed or instrument as to the person or persons depositing the same and the 4. Wills when said Land Officer shall carefully and 5. for safe custo- securely keep all such deeds wills or dy to be wrap. other instruments in his said Office un- ped up in an til required by the party or parties de- 6 der the seal of Positing the same to deliver them back

so deposited

envelope un

Names and additions of the witnesses thereto. in or affected by the deed or will. Description of the land or premises conveyed Name and description of the place where situate.

Consideration and to whom and how paid. Any other particulars the case may require. No. 2.

For registering every assignment 5 Dollars. mortgage or other alienation. For registering every will or Jud- gement or receiving any verified certificate..

For receiving for safe custody any deed will or other Instrument. For every search.

For Certificate of receipt of any do-

THE FRIEND

OF CHINA

AND HONGKONG GAZETTE.

VOL. III. No. 114

PUBLISHED EVERY TUESDAY AND SATURDAY.

VICTORIA, TUESDAY, MARCH 12TH, 1844.

PRICE $12 per annum.

PURCHASE OF SUGAR.

NOTICE is hereby given, that Tenders will be received at this Office until Tuesday the 19th Ins- tant from such persons as may be willing to con- tract for the supply of Sugar, for the use of the Troops.

The Tenders may be made for any quantity not less than 10,000 nor exeeeding 20,000 pounds; de- liverable at the rate of not less than 4,000 lbs. mon- thly; commencing on the 15th of the ensuing month and are to state the price per pound or per pecul and be accompanied by samples of the quali- tity of the Sugar offered. Further particulars may be known on application at this Office.

EDWARD PINE COFFIN, C. G. Commissariat, Victoria,

the 11th March, 1844.

ORIGINAL CORRESPONDENCE. (To the Editor of the Friend of China.)

8th March, 1844. SIR-Do I pray you bring to the notice of our chiefs the worse than filthy state of the town in the vicinity of the market, west from General D'Aguilar's, including the market-place, for unless some attention is paid to this point, and more stringent measures than, entre Nose, are now in force, a putrid fever may soon be looked for. Let the magistrato himself only visit the market. place any morning, and he will at once see the necessity of a thorough reform, in some shape or other. His assistant, Captain Haley, effected, during the short time he was in power, a very great improvement in this department, and had he remained, there seemed every reason to hope the benefit he intended would have been permanent; unfortunately, since his removal, all the attention he bestowed on the subject has ceased to be directed to the same end, and the west end is becoming a bye- word, and a place of scents, not from "Araby the blliss'd."

Far more need have you to attend to these points than to draw attention to the empty benches at Divine service on Sunday last, when (I presume your remarks were eot up before you went, fuller con- or heard the real

grega

con

COT

of the

such

leave the

would no obliged to m

wor

from

prosens

more from the heat than others.-Yours, c.

JOHN WILSON.

do.

E by NN.

By order,

Camlate English 26 32" Dutch 26 27 alets-Sales at prices quoted.

J. ROBT: MORRISON, Acting Secretary and Treasurer. East point of Boo Islande N by EE. 0 0 pr 141 in South West of 00

Pulo Popa of

EXPORTS.-ON BOARD.

Alum

Latitude

82 0 to 0 0 per picul

Market bare.

Anniseed Camphor

9 20"

0 0 44

9 25 00

19 000

3 30 00

2 70" 00

90 0 #

30 0 u

Scarce; of good quality.

do. NWW. W by S.

Pulo Pisang of do.

1° 20' S.

Longitude 120° 21' E.

It being 6 miles N. W. of the position laid down by Hosburgh and he is uncertain as to its true posi tion.-Canton Press 9th March.

NAMES. 00 per catty Fortescue

25 0" 00 per picul Magnolia

VESSELS IN VICTORIA HARBOUR.

Several lots in the market.. Cassia Purchases as quoted. 44 Buds

China Roots

Galangal Musk

Rhubarb

RAW SILK.

Tsatlee

. 515 0 "535 O

T'aysaan

Canton

No purchases.

TEA.

Congou

No fine in the market.

Caper Souchong

15 0 0 0 . 16 022 0

.00"0 0 0000

Tls. 14 5 24 0

No fine in the market.

Orange Pekoe, plain 24 029 0

No fine in the market. Twankay

Few left. Hyson

Young Hyson Hyson Skin

333

CONSIGNEES.

TONS, MASTER.

259 Hall

232 Johnson

Turner & Co.

Oriental

392 Wardle

Omega

Warlock

Brahim

Spec

Neried (Swed)

Swartvick

Alligator

Boxer(Am.) Bangalore

White

Januncey

Jardine Matheson & co

Macvicar & Co. JardineMatheson & Co.

Mac Arthur Dent & Co.

Grant

Hjarne

198 Cooke

Robinson

383 Smith William 4th 141 Woodin

Wanderer Zeminder Canton

Soundrapovra Litherland Gazelle

Possidone

King Crouch

Anderson, Chalmers

Bell & Co.

& C

Bush & Miller Bell & Co.

Jardine Matheson&C

Mc. Vicar & Co. Jardine Matheson& Co Fose Rawson & Co.

Valentine Dent & Co.

Webber

scented 34 0 "39 0

21 023 0

35 073 0

34 055 0

13 085 0

Imperial & Gunpowder 0000 Moderate purchases of inferior Green Teas. COTTON REPORT. Canton, February 1st to 29th, 1844.

Wissackon

Annie Jane

Stock

2710

60 145

5,966. 26,669 104,889

PRICES OF BULLION.

Total 19,931 Arishna included.

Sycee Silver, large, 3 per cent. premium

? small, 1 to 2 ditto

[If John Wilson is a fictitious name, it would be desirable that in corresponding with us he assumes one less likely to lead to any Spanish Dollars, Ferdinand. par misunderstanding.-ED.]

CANTON PRICES CURRENT.

6TH MARCH, 1844.

IMPORTS.-DUTY PAIR.

Ale (best brands) Amber

Betel Nut

Stock small. Canvass-Eng. & Scotch Cochineal

Copper, sheathing

835 0 to 40 0 per hhd. 10 011 0 per catty 00 per picul 40"

80" 90 per bolt 80 0 100 0 per picul

20 000

COTTON,Bombay,sh ps. Ts.4 0" 75

32 04

S. Am.

Cordage, European

8049 0

Madras Bengal Cotton-Little doing; prices nominal. COTTON GOODS.

8 0

65"

8 5

White Shirtings, 40 yds x 36 in.3 60 4 0 per piece Grey ditto ditto 2 753 10 Yarn, Nos. 18 to 30. 22 0 24 0 per picul No demand for higher numbers, Chintz Furniture

For very good.

Tin, Banca

"Plates Iron, Nail

"Hoop "Bar

Carolus, 10 per cent. premium Republican ditto, 5 per cent. discount.

EXCHANGE.

Bills on London at 6 months sight, 4s. 6d. to 4s. 7d.

H.M. Flenipotentiary on the Bengal Govt., 30 days, 220 for 100 Republican dollars.

Court of Directors accepted on ditto, 60 days Private Bills on Bengal at 60 days

FREIGHTS.

To London or Liverpool, ?3 per ton of 50 ft. To Out-ports, 199 per ton additional.

MARCH,

SHIPPING INTELLIGENCE.

ARRIVED.

9th Larkins, Hibbert, Whampoa.

Litherland, Freeman, Chusan and Shanghai.

11th Possidone, Valentine, Macao.

,,Wissackon (Am.) Webber, Amoy.

1844.

359 Smith

Boyart

305 Freeman

Dicwell

Rigby

Russell & Co.

HER MAJESTY'S SHIPS.

Agincourt," 72, Rear Admiral Sir Thomas Cochrane K. C. B. Cap. Bruce. "Castor, 36, Captain Graham.

Minden! 2 Captain Quin.-Hospital Ship. H.M.S. Frigate Vixen Commander Gifting H.M.S. Frigate Driver Com. Bay R. N H. C. Su Pro

Hough R. N.

"Alligator Troop Ship-Master Commanding M King, R. N.

BRITISH SHIPPING AT WHAMPOA.

land.

per, niet Mr.

Mers

1st

xist-

His Ma

iges

and

int

ate

the

fore

SHIPS. TONS CAPTAIN.

AGENTS.

ank

Bombay

1270 Turley Jardine Matheson&Co.

and

Dutchess

of Nor-

541 Scott

thumber

Coromandel 766 Cuninghamn Dent & Co.

Emperor

577 Keane

Canopus

365 Stroyan

Turner & Co.

Hesperus

408 Killey

for

Saghalien

377 Brown

don,

Resolution

447 Wood

Lindsay & Co.

John Laird 207 St.Croix

Osprey 150 Sedgewick

Panama

AMERICAN AT WHAMPOA, AND MACAO.

Pratt

Wetmore & Co.

n Osprey, Sedgwick

Greswold

JA.A. Ritcher

"Anglona, Lane,

Probus

Sumner

Robt Fulton

Dunker

C. H. Tiers,

H.M S.Frigate Driver, Comm. Hayes, Macao,

Oscar

Eyre

Wetmore & Co.

Starling, Adamson, Whampoa.

F. Warran

Russell & Co.

10th Guzelle, Dicwell, Macao.

Argyle

Corksey

Wetmore & Co.

Huntress

Lovet.

Olyphant & Co.

gin,

3 5040 per piece

Horatio

Howland

Nye Parkins & Co.

Eagle

335 Sherman

Russell & Co.

00 per pical

Bazaar

Kilham

00 per box

MARCH,

1844.

Fortitude John Witt

Lennit

Lips

16 50 "

8.50"

250" .2 90 " 2 10 " Iron-Stock large; sales moderate. Dull, Quicksilver

Lead Pig

OPIUM, Patn a

Dollar.

5 Dollars.

1 Dollar.

cument or certifying a copy the-5 Dollars. reof and every other certificate.

will deed memorial or other 25 Cents. instrument per folio of 80 words.

For every uncertified copy of any

Pepper

Benares

Malwa

00 per picul

Annie Jane, Rigby, London.

Prince Albert-

Glasgon.

SAILED.

8th H.M.S. Frigate Driver, Comm. Hayes, Macao.

9th Anglona, Lane, Namoe.

Larkins, Hibbert, Macao and Bombay

10th U. States Frigate Brandywine, Commodore

Parker, Macao.

11th Osprey, Sedgwick. Macao & Sydney.

0 0

4.75"

4 80

650 0" 00 per chest

Starling, Adamson. 21

Fairlie, Roskell, England.

UNDER DESPATCH.

Possidone for Macao on 12th Instant. Canton for Cape and England. Shortly. REPORTS.

. 615 0 " 670 000 00" 00 per picul Opium-Nominal; few sales. 5 50 "

Rice, cargo quality

Sandalwood, Malabar

Turkey

6.0

Saleable at prices quoted.

1 75" 20

Fair demand.

WOOLLENS.

11 0 13 0 Timor.&S.S.Isl.4 0 7 0 " Little enquired after.

Spanish Stripes

1 2000 per yard

assorted

9 5000 per piece 8.50"0 0

Long Ells, scarlet

Passenger per Annie Jane, left 16th Oct. L. Eu- gester

Passenger per Osprey to Sydury N.S. Wales. James Campbell Esq.

Capt. Howland (of the Horatio) has sent us the following:

GOVERNORS SHOAL. Pitts Passage...the following cross bearings (by compass) of this shoal, may be re- lied on taken when passing over it.

Gratitude

F. Ley

BRITISH VESSELS AT MACAO.

640 | Buckham (Lindsay & Co

378 Dunovan 100 F.Barbadian 157 Wolfe Kestrel 325 Beauvais

Carthagnian 564 Jack

Anglona

221 Hawey

Lane

Russell & Co. John Smith

Boustead & Co.

225 Mossman Jardine Matheson& Co

PORTUGUESE.

Sanchez A.J. de Miranda.

Lan?a

-Pereira

P.J.S.Loureiro

Sarah Larkins

701 ebbert

H.M.F.Tejo

Du Valle

Angelica Genoveva N.S. da Luz Onze Mar?o

H.M.L.S. Cleopatra Joseph

Rivott

J.M.Jesus

FRENCH.

50 Guns,

Capt. Ceceille J.A.Durran

Bernaid

the

bruary

Hongkong, 27th March, 1644.

Victoria, November, 1st 1843

Victoria, May 1st, 1844

MYERS N64 33

280

Handel

Martsch-

appy

DUTCH.

Peyfer

Zorgyhet Ryken

Feliz

ENGLAND

THE FRIEND OF CHINA AND HONG-KONG GAZET.E.

Dent & Co. Turner & Co.

SPANISH. |-|Caldes IP. de las Heras

LATEST DATES.

Nov. 15

SINGAPORE

UNITED STATES

Nov. 17

JAVA

CALCUTTA

Dec. 20

MANILA

Jan. 15 Jan. 3 Feb. 17

BOMBAY

Dec. 26

CHUSAN

SYDNEY

Jan. 6

SHANGHAI AMOY

NOTICE.

18 Jan. 23 Feb. 14

Parties sending advertisements, are requested to write on the face of them, how often, or how long, they swish them inserted. In all instance. non-subscribers, will pay in advance. New alcertisements, will be received, until 4 O'Clock, on the evening previous to publication, Vis. Mondays and Fridays.

I The publication of the FRIEND OF CHINA, AND HONGKONG GAZETTE, commenced on Saturday last at 6 o'Clock A. M. THE FRIEND OF CHINA,

AND HONG-KONG GAZETTE. VICTORIA, TUESDAY, MAROR 12TH, 1844.

We have private advices from Canton to the 7th. A meeting was held at the Consulate on the 6th to take into consideration the plan to be adopt. ed for Building upon the ground leased by Govern- ment. Three plans were submitted, of which No. 3 appears the least objectionable. The meet- ing was thinly attended and nothing definately ar ranged. The Consul appears to take little interest in the matter, probably from his contemplated re- inoval. It will be a tedious business unless Go- vernment push it forward, and considering the present uncomfortable way in which we are housed they should suffer no possible delay.

Business is generally dull. The export of Tea has slackened, and it is questionable if it will much exceed that of last season, this however will part- ly depend upon the Dec; and Jan; news from

home

An attempt has been made to introduce Opium into this port, in contravention of the treaty, but the other day formed with China. The Ship Carthagenian came up to Whampoa without stopping below. The Captain presented his man- ifest with 14 chests of Malwa. No notice being taken he commenced discharging the Cotton. Mr. Lay however stopped him and fined the Ship 8700, confiscating the Drug, The Captain de- clared he had delivered the Opium to his consignee; who says it does not belong to him-we wait to hear the result.

It is somewhat extraordinary that the Cruisers should permit the Ship to go up the river; the Con- Bul should first pass the manifest, and then seize the Vessel,

A. Subscriber has obligingly sent us the follow- ing placard which has been circulated in written hand-bills among the European inhabitants of the

town.

Its appearance in our columns will give it greater publicity-we therefore, as it is a matter of some consequence to the inhabitants of Victoria, bring it before their notice,

The importance of this Notification might almost have warranted the expence of an advertisement in the public papers of the Colony; but the Chief Ma- gistrate is probably of a different opinion,

We are no-advocates of half and half measures, and are perfectly satisfied that until there is a registration of every Chinese Inhabitant of the Is- land, and surety given for their good conduct, we will never live in a state of security,

The late excellent regulations for Chinese boats, have caused same inconvenience, many of the boatmen, having left for Whampoa and other places. This will only be of a temporary nature; respecta- ble men will be found in abundance for the wages paid in Hongkong, Chief Magistrate Office, Victoria,

Hengkong, 9th March, 1814,

NOTICE Householders and all persons having hired Watchmen for pro- tecting their houses are hereby informed that the Reverend Charles Gutzlaff Assistant to the Chief Magistrate in the Chinese Depart ment has voluntured to make enquiry into the character of all the Watchmen in the Island, many being suspected of having leagued with robbers. It is therefore proposed that Mr. Charles Gutzlaff should give to the Watchmen (who may be sent to him for inquiry) certificate in all cases where he is satisfied with the parties examined but no Certificate will given to Watchmen re- garding whose conduct Mr. Gutzlaff may have doubts, and these precautionary measures it is hoped will enable Householders (should they please su to do) to discharge Watchmen who are not able to give a sufficient security for their good conduct. It is clearly to be understood that Mr. Gutzlaff is by no means res ponsible and that it is perfectly optional with parties to profit by this offer.

(Signed)

on W. CAIN. Chief Magistrate.

Mr. Gutzlaff will devote ?hours per day to the proposed measure from 10 to 12 A. M. c mmencing on Friday next the 15th instant, ntil the examination is concluded,

UNITED STATES.

By the Clipper Brig Eagle we have New York papers to the 17th of November. The principal to- pic of discussion appears to be the approaching pre- sendential election, which to our readers is one of little interest.

The improvement in commercial affairs is satisfac. tory. We quote from the Courier and Enquirer of

the 15th November.

The Stock Market has exhibited an extraordinary degree of activity within the past ten days, and all kinds of securities have risen to an unprecedented ex- tont, as will be seen by the annexed quotations. It will be observed that United States 6 per cent. Stock has been sold at 119 a 1194, and is in demand at these rates. New York State Securities are not freely offered, and appear to be entirely taken up for permanent investment.

The Stocks of the State of Pennsylvania has par- taken of the general improvement, as it is fully expect ed that great Commonwealth will make substantial and successful efforts to place itself in an honorable position by making arrangements fully to meet its en- gagements,

The efforts of some of the Western States to relieve themselves from the pressure of their heavy debts have excited a speculative demand for their Stocks, and Illinois has advanced 3 a 4 per cent.

The state of our Money Market is such as to justi- fy the advance in prices, and they are maintained by an active demand both for investment and specula-

tion,

Our Banks are overflowing with money: their de- posites are heavy and the difficuly of obtaining mer- cantile securities has induced them to loan freely on Stocks. The fall business has not been of a nature to absorb the capital of the Banks: on the contrary a pilethora of money has existed, and is likely to con- tinue while our exports are on the increase and our imports remain comparatively small. Money on tem- porary loans is easily procured at 24 a 3 per cent, and for those of longer duration at 3 a 6 per cent., ac- cording to the nature of the securities.

ments of berths, lockers, add cabins, &c. all the space has been appropriated in the most economical manner and at the same time with a proper regard to utility and comfort.

Our Little Nary.-We have just been presented with a copy of the Navy Register of the United States. A slight inspection merely of this pamphlet has fur. nished us with much information new to us, and which we trust will prove interesting to our readers, when presented to them in a condensed form.

1. Our navy can boast at present of eleven ships of the line; of which four are on the stocks, and two must be rebuilt or razeed before they can be brought into service.

2. One razee.

3. Fitteen frigates, of which three are on the stocks, 4. Seventeen sloops of war, of different classes, be and one is, we believe, about to be broken up sides the six lately ordered to be bult.

5. Eight brigs of different sizes. 6. Eight schooners.

7. Five steamers, now, since the destruction of the Missouri. 8. Three store ships.

This constitutes our whole effective force in ships, viz: 68-large and small. Of officers we find 69 captains, 95 commanders, 332 lieutenants, 135 sur- geons of the different grades, 21 chaplains, 32 engineers, 31 masters, 123 passed midship.nen, 409 midshipmen,9 master's mates, 35 boatswains, 40 gunners, 36 carpen- ters, and 35 sailmakers, making a total of 1,494 persons, who receive liberal salaries whether idle or on duty. There are besides, 1 General of Marines, 1 Lt. Colo- nel, 4 Majors, 13 Captains and 40 Lieutenants.

The officers of the Navy receive three different grades of pay, according as they are doing duty at sea, doing duty on, shore, or dong nothing; besides being paid their travelling expenses when under orders and receiving the pay of a higher rank when performing the duty of that rank. 4 Captain at sea receives

otherwise employed doing nothing

Lieutenant at sea receives

otherwise employed doing nothing

There has not been any great activity in the Cotton A Commander at sea receiver market this week-prices however are firm. The sales of the last three days amount to 2.700 bales. Uplands ordinary to midding, range from 7 to 8 conts A per lb, fair to good fair and good 8a 83 and 9 cents; Tennessees and Alabamas, 7 a 8 cents; Mobiles, Louisianas, &c. ordinary to middling 7 a 81 cents, fair to good fair 8 a 93 cents, good and fine 10 a 10 and 10 cents per pound. The exports of Cotton since the first of September amount to 49,680 bales (against 97,982 bales last year), of which 24,280 bales have been to Great Britain,

NEW YORK AUCTION SALES-November 15. By L.M. Hoffman & Co.

Tea-Terms, six months.

Hyson-41 chests 33 a 34c. 12 half do 734c. Young Hyson- 1200 chests 23 a 66c. 267 chests

29 a 234c. 200 13 lb hoxes 31 c.

Hyson Skin--13 chests 25 a 27 cents.

A p'd. mid. at sea or other duty doing nothing -Washington Capitel.

CANADA.

$4.000 per an. 3,000

$2,500

2,500

2100

1,800

1.800

1.500

1.200

780 600

Our dates from the North American provinces are the 31st of October. The affairs of these colonies love along steadily. In Canada all is quiet. Sir Char les Metcalf, the new Governor, maintains his popular- ity.

The debates in Council occupy a good deal of space, in the pubpapers, but appear more wordy than im- portant. The internal improvements progress satis- factorily. The Cathedral of Saint Patrick, now erec-

Gunpowder-191 chests 304 a 32c. 166 do 20 a 30. ting in Montreal will be a magnificent edifice. I's

Imperial-576 half chests 274 a 30c, Twanky-33 half chests 2940. Congou-200 half chests 15c. Souchong-455 half chests 15 a 18c, 80 12-lb bo- xes 36 c.

Pouchong-117 half chests 31 a 346, 30 16-lb bo. xes 25 a 37c, 35 half chests 25c.

Missions in China,-The Newark Daily Adverti ser says, that the Rev. Dr. BOONE, and Episcopal Missionary in China, recently made some interesting statements in that city, concerning the religious pros- pects of this immense Empire. Dr. B. has been for some time associated with Rev, Mr. Abell in his mis sionary labors. He says that the British war has resulted in good and will promate generally the ad- vancement of the missionary enterpriso. Peace has ben concluded on terms which he thought in a high degree favorable to the Chinese; five ports are open to foreigners, and the very ports, of all others, that would be chosen for missionary stations; and thus the wall of separation between the Chinese and the rest of the world has been Broken down. Dr. BOONE with Rev. Mr. Abeel, had recently visited the Mavor of Amoy, who received them with distinguished marks of respect, entertained them with hospitality, permitted them to preach to him and others, including New Testament and tracts, which he afterwards read many of the female sex, and received from them the with attention, The acquisition of the language was the great obstacle in the way of reaching the Chinese. but this was found to be less than was anticipated, and the colloquial tongue was so uniform throughout the Empire that at the end of the second year of his residence, a missionary might reasonably expect to be able to preach to all, the words of eternal truth. Brig Eagle-We understand this beautiful vessel sails to-morrow for China. where she is to be engaged in the coasting trade. She goes out under the com- mand of Capt. SHERMAN, who also took out the Prin- cess, The Eagle was built by Mr. Jabez Williams, for Messrs Hyslop and Spies. Her dimensions, as per Custom-house, are

Length on deck,.. Breadth.

Depth of hold,

Depth of keel And she measures.

.126 feet 8 inches. 26 feet 11 inches, 10 feet 6 inches. 2 feet 6 inches 328 75-85 tons.

Her model, her rig, and every particular that meets the eye, gives assurance toat in fleetness she will be the "Fashion" of the ocean. Her accommodations for officers and men are excellent, and in all the arrange-

dimensions are 295 feet in length by 93 in width; It will contain 12.000 people.

We give a few short extracts; though they may be quite unimportant to most of our Readers, to others they may have some interest.

Halifax, Oct. 9.--Sir Charles Adam's Squadron. There is a larger fleet of Her Majesty's Navy in port, than we have seen for a long time. The name and rate of each are as follow, viz:-Illustrious, (72) Flag Ship, Capt. Erskine: Inconstant, (36) Capt. Fre- mantle; Spartan, (20) hon. Capt. Elliot; Electra, (18) commander Dirley; Rose, (18) commander Stuart; steamer Hermes, Lieut. Carr; steamer Columbia, Lieut. Carr: steamer Columbia, Lieut. Kortwright; schr. Pickle, (5) Lieut. Montresor ; pyramus, (42) receiving ship. -Recorder.

We are informed that H. M. ship, Pique, and other vessels of the squadron are daily expected to arrive here,

DIED,

At Quebec, on the 25th instant, F. A. VASSAL DE MONTVIEL, ESQUIRE, late Lieutenant Colonel and Adjutant General of the Militia of Lower Canada He was born in 1758, tha year before the conquest of Ca- nada by the British Arms, and had for godfather the celebrated Seaman and Soldier, De Bougainville. His one of the old noble families of France, and fell whilst father Captain in the Royal Roussillan, descended of combating at the side of Montcalm on Abraham's Plains; his grandfather was killed at the battle of Ca- rouge the ensuing year, and was buried at the general Hospital. During the American Revolution, Mr. Vas- sal, the object of this notice, took arms in the Army of Burgoine, and made this campaign under the imme- diate order of General St. Leger, and was of the beseiging party at Fort Stanix. From that period, with the exception of a few years, he continued in British Service, served in Holland, and was at the expedition of Platisburg, during the late war, under General Provost, as Adjutant General, and as such attended the Commander in Chief during the campaign in Upper and Lower Canada. He died at the advanced age of 85 years, in the possession of an irrepoachable charac- ter for high minded honor, integrity and loyalty.

The number of Immigrants arrived up to 30th Sept., at Quebec, was 21, P18. Last year to same date, 43,545, shewing a decrease of more than one half.

Amongst the obituary notices at Bermuda we find

the name of Capt. Wentworth, of the Royal Engi neers, who, after having almost miraculously escaped with his lady and family from the wreck of H. M.

THE FRIEND OF CHINA AND HONG-KONG GAZETTE.

Steam Packet Solway. recently left Halifax to ass- ume the duties assigned him at Bermuda, of Capt. Robert Fenwick, also of the Royal Engineers; Capt. Sir Henry Chamberlain of the Royal Artillery: Lieut. Jenkins, Royal Engineers; Ensign Peterbrid- ge, 20th Regt.; and Mr. Henry Rance, of the Naval Hospital; the death of Dr. Jenkins, of the convict establishinent, is also mentioned.

WEST INDIES.

By the latest advices from these Colonies a serious rupture with the Mexican Government may be anti- cipated.

The contempt shown to the British flag by Santa Anna, and cession on the part of Mr. Doyle, the British Minister from all intercourse with the Mexican Authorities was known in London, previous to the November Mail.

We copy from the Bermuda Gazette of 24 October. These circumstances are viewed by the British as ominous of some evil design on the part of Santa Anna, particularly as they follow immediately on certain com- mercial regulations exceedingly restrictive and inju- rious to British and other foreign trade-one Decree excludes a great number of articles from importation- and another, that of the 23rd September, prevents all foreigners from exercising trade by retail except they become naturalized, are married to Mexicans, or reside in Mexico with their Families.

Admiral Sir Charles Adam's presence at Mexico, will no doubt have a very salutary effect. The cir. cumstances we mention above have all occurred subse. quent to the one which takes Sir Charles there. BERBICE.-One third of the 33rd Regt., stationed at this place have died of fever.

By the decision of a Court Martial recently held at Barbados Lieuts. Hacket and Hannay of 1st W. I. Regt., have been cashired.

JAMAICA.-Large contributions continued to be made to aid in the relief of the sufferers by the late fire at Kingston. The Clergy are particularly active in promoting this charity. Over 200 was collected at Jamaica, especially for distribution amongst the Crews, of H. M. Ships that assisted at the fire-these brave fellows characteristically refused the present, and beg- ged that the sum might be given to those whose pro- perty had been destroyed.It is rumoured at this Island that Government intend removing the regular troops from the West Indies, and to place the Militia under more strict military discipline.-Trade continued dull.--A rail-road from Kingston to Spanish Town was again talked of.-A Meeting had been held to petition the Home Government to restore to liberty, certain Slaves in Cuba, sold by the people of the Ba- hamas, previous to Emancipation in the British Colonies.

FOR SALE--At the Office of this paper.

FOR SALE. At the

GENERAL SALE ROOM, OSWALD'S Row, QUEEN'S ROAD.

SUPERIOR London Port in pint and quart bottles, and Claret, Prime old Cognac Brandy, Campbell- town Whisky (in bottle or Cask) Superior spiced Bacon, Cheese, bottled Fruits, in good condition; a great variety of preserved Soups, Salmon Grouse, Herrings, &c. &c. Fine Midlothian Oat Meal in tins.

ALSO,

A Variety of Ladies' Dresses, Shawls, &c.-Navy Buttons, Cloth Caps, Blue Cloth Jackets, & trowsers, and a quantity of Sperm Candles with a variety of other articles, Apply to

Victoria, Hongkong, March, 11th, 1844.

M. Mc. EWEN.

FOR SALE.-Small consignments of the following Goods, viz. Sheet Copper and Nails, a few Marr', Fire Proof Iron Safes and Chests, Batavia Arrack, Sherry and Brandy in Wood, Superior Champaigne, Port, Madeira, Hock, Sherry, and Claret in dozen Cases Brands warranted; a good assortment of Oil- man's Stores, Cocoandt, Turpentine and Paint Oil, French and English Corks.

Apply to

DIS ANDT & TIEDEMAN.

FOR SALE-A small parcel of good No. 3 SU- PERIOR MANILLA CIGARS, in Boxes of 500 each, just received per Duchess of Cumberland. A well selected quantity of Manilla Rope, and Ameri- can Soap. Apply to DISANDT & TIEDEMAN. Oswald's Hill, Opposite to the Premises of Messrs. GIBB LIVINGSTON & Co.

To be raffled for by forty subscribers at 810 each the horse lately imported from Bengal by Capt. Lauder. For tickets apply at the Office of this paper.

Hongkong, 8th March, 1844.

FOR SALE-Ghee, Paints and Paint Oil. Beer in Hhds,

At the godowns of JOHN BURD & Co. Victoria, 20th September, 1843.

FOR SALE-One Mahogany and horse hair Sofa, One mahogany Celeret with marble slab.

NEW STORE.

281

JUST received and now open and for sale by the un. dersigned at the store formerly occupied by J. W, Bennet, Champaigne Claret Sherry Port

Queen's Road.

Vinegar Chery Cordial

Manila Cheroots Stationary of all Sorts

Brandy Ale

Oil Table covers

Lemon Syrop

niel

Porter Cider

Black and Green Teas

Mr.

Sperm Candles

Perry

JABBA

era

1st

Pickles, and Sauces of all descriptions Pocket and Office knives, Scissors

Table Cutlery, Breakfast and dinner Sets and other Crockery ware

Cheese Hams, Perfumery

Glass ware of all descriptions Gentlemen and Ladies Cotton Hose and Various other articles, Victoria, 5th March, 1844.

ROBT LOWRIE.

BOOKS--For sale by the undersigned a large and valuable collection of new Books and Office Maps. P. TOWNSEND.

Victoria, 7th March, 1841, JUST received and for sale at the godowns of the undersigned.

Fowling pieces, 'Pistols, Fresh American Flour, Bread, Cheese, Butter, Ladies and Gents shoes a few pairs of French Boats, Champaigne in Baskets, Sherry in wood and Bottle Brandy Fruits, a few cases Tokay, Olives Champaigne Cider, Arrack, Neats Tongues Fancy goods, Quills, Steel pens, Hand mirrors Shades for candlesticks, Plated ware &c.

Victoria, 7th March, 1841.

P. TOWNSEND.

ADVERTISEMENT.

THE Gun Room Officers of Her Majestys Steam Vessel Driver will not be responsible for any Debts contracted by Chas. Fletcher their Messman.

H. M. Str. Driver, 1st March, 1844.

B. KENNY M. D.

A few Tons of Jerkel Beef, Tongues, a carriage, MEMBER OF THE ROYAL COLLEGE OF SURGEONS IN

Eau de Cologne; a Portable water closet. Butter, Cheese, Hams, 8 Tons Sandal Wood, Port, and Sherry Wines, Claret, Hock, Cham- to Merchant Seamen, and an Abstract of the Mer-paigne, Pale and Dark Brandv, Gin, whiskey and Liqueurs Pickles Sauces, Mustard, Preserves,&co.dcc. chant Seamen's Act indorsed on the back. Charterparties and General Powers of Attorney Apply to J. B. PAIN. after forms prepared by Mr. Chitty." Victoria, 7th March, 1844. Victoria, 7th March, 1844. FOR SALE. Two splendid Young Horses. Apply to J. B. PAIN. Victoria, 7th March, 1844.

OR SALE-A few dozens of very superior Pale Brandy in dozen cases.

Apply to

DISANDT AND TIEDE MAN Victoria, 11th March, 1844.

A highly respectable person lately arrived in the Co- lony of great experience as an Accountant and Book- keeper, who has 3 or 4 hours time to spare daily after 5 P. x. will be happy to occupy it in the employ of any respectable Establishment in either or both of these, capacities. Most satisfactory testimonials of character and ability can be produced if required. For further particulars apply, if by letter post paid, at the office of this paper.

Hongkong, 11th March, 1844.

RECEIVED ex Anne Jane Superior Byass's Lon- don Bottled Ale and Porter. Also per Possidone Superior Calcutta bottled ale and poster.

Apply to Hongkong, March 12th, 1844.

FRAS. DICKENS.

PUBLIC AUCTION.

FOR SALE. AT the Godowns of the undersigned. Claret St. Julien Pameys and Destournel Liquers

Olive oil

Champaine

French plums in Cannisters Cognac Brandy in Doz Cases $1 each. Brandy fruits WILLIAM SCOTT.

Victoria, 1st March, 1844. TO LET.-The upper part of a house in a central part of the Town.-Apply to. RICHARD OSWALD.

Queen's Road. Hongkong, 4th March. 1844. JUST received ex "Bangalore" and on sale by the undersigned a Choice selection of cut Glass CORSIS- ating of Pint and Quart Decanters of the newest pattern Tumblers, Hock Jelly and Custard Glasses, Liquier do Bell mouth and other wineglasses, French Chimnier Salt cellars, Table and Dessert Knives British Plate, and also Raspberry Vinegar, Sougee, Arrow Root, Currie Powder, Salaeratus Sponge and Bath Bricks.

ON Friday next will be sold by Public Auction the Godowns of the Undersigned. A quantity of household furniture as Chairs, Tables Couches. Stoves, Grates, Safes, Almiras, Bedsteads &c. Also a quantity of Japan goods, belonging to, the late Dr. Satchell, and at the same place, and Two wheel Carriage, Horses, two South American large Horses and a quantity of other articles.

Sale to commence at 11 A. M.

TERMS.-Cash before delivery P. TOWNSEND. Auctioneer.

Victoria, 11th March, 1844.

BOOK AUCTION.

ON Friday even. at 5 P. M. at P. TOWNSEND'S Auction Room:

Victoria, 11th March, 1844,

JAMES WELCH

Victoria, Hongkong, 24th February, 1844. WATER BOAT.-Captains and Agents of Ships are respectfully informed that a Boat has been fitted with Tanks and a Force Pump for the delivery of Water to the Shipping in Harbour she will be unchor- ed off the wharf of Mr. N. Duus.

Apply on board or at the Godowns. Cash on Delivery.

Hongkong, 4th March, 1844.

LONDON 0.

Has fitted up a Chinese Vessel as a residence at Whampoa, moored at the Entrance of Bombay Creek in Blenheim Reach,

WHAMPOA HOSPITAL,

FOR the greater convenience of Vessels lying in the Whampoa and Blenheim reaches, the Hospital Vessel is moored off the Bombay Creek by which both are united, M. O'SULLIVANx. R. c. S. L. Resident Surgeon. Hospital Ship.

Whampoa, 3rd February, 1844.

J, MAC MURRAY,

BAKER.

QUEEN'S ROAD.

BEGS to inform the Officers of H. M's. Naval Ser- vice, Commanders of Vessels and the Public; that he has on hand a supply of Cabin and Ship Biscuits, and trusts by unremitting attention and punctuality, to merit a sliare of their patronage.

Orders will be thankfully received. promptly attend. ed to, and executed with the least possible delay. Victoria, 12th February, 1844.

TO THE OFFICERS OF THE ARMY AND NAVY AND THE MERCHANTS OF VICTORIA. Gentlemen,

THE Undersigned having Relinquished his establish- ment in Macao in Consequence of the increasing population of this Colony returns his best thanks for the Patronage he there received; and begs to inform the Residents of Victoria, that, he now propuses openingthe WATERLOO HOTEL on the 20th inst. on the Queen's Road No. 40. He hopes to have a con- tinuance of those favors that were so liberally bestowed upon him in his former establishment; as on his part uuthing shall be wanting for the comfort and pleasure of those who will Kindly favor him with their custom. All orders shall be promptly and punctually performed; nothing but the best of wines and spirits will be sold. For terms of board and Lodging, or board only apply Gentlemen

to.

Your most obligd. obdt. Servant. Victoria. 1st March, 1844. JANUARIO J. LOPES. N. B.-No persons but those of the highest respec tability need apply.

See Supplement,

Hin

MYFINGIN 54 55

IW.

282

THE FRIEND OF CHINA AND HONG-KONG GAZETTE,

ALLIANCE FIRE ASSURANCE COMPANY OF LONDON. THE Undersigned having been appointed Agents in China, for the above Company, are prepared to Accept Assurances at Hong-Kong, as under:- 1ST.-On Buildings of Brick or Stone, covered with

Tiles, Slates, Metal, or other incombustible material, together with their contents, when such Buildings are isolated from all others.

Of the 1st Class, Assurances, for the present, will be accepted to the extent of ?10,000 only on one risk. And of the 2nd Class, to the extent of ?8000

A Building and its contents taken together, form one risk. Thus the above sums may be underwritten either on a Bailding alone, or the contents alone; or, part on the Building, and part on the contents.

No Assurance is to be considered in force until the Premium be paid.

Amongst other advantages of the Company, the Assured will be entitled to participate in the profits after five successive payments.

Parties applying for Assurances will please send in full particulars of the risk to be taken; any deviation from which, without the consent of the Company, will vitiate the Policy.

JARDINE, MATHESON, & Co., Agents in China.

Macao, 12th July, 1843. .

PHILLIPS MOORE & Co.

BEG to announce that they have taken part of the

Godowns of Mr. Duus 18 Queen's Road and have

just landed from the Bangalore a large Cargo consis- ting of all descriptions of Cutlery, Ironmongery. Locks of all Kinds, Nails, Carpenters tools Fire Grates and Best Sheffield Plated Goods, German Silver and British Plate, Guns, Pistols, Powder Flasks, Percussion Caps, Shot Belts, Telescopes and Spectacles Table Lamps, Saddlery, Umbrellas, Gold and Silver Watches, and Clocks in great variety, Gold and Silver Watch, Guards, Musical Boxes Accordians, of all descriptions, cut and plain Glass and a variety of fancy and other Goods.

Hongkong, February, 19th 1844.

JAMES WELCH

CHEMIST DRUGGIST &c. &c. &o.

Queen's Road Victoria, RETURNS his most grateful thanke to the Officers of H. M. Navy, the Military, Masters of Merchant Vessels, and the public of Victoria for the very liberal support he has experienced since his commencement in business, and to inform them that he has lately made considerable additions to his Stock of Medi- cines Perfumery, Oilmans Stores &c. &c. He further assures them that any commands with which he may be entrusted, in the preparation of Prescrip- tions, refiuing Medicine Chests &c. will be most faithfully attended to.

1st January, 1841.

MR. LATTEY.

Chronometer and Watch Maker. Removed from Lanes Hotel to the upper part of Mr. Pain's new store Queens Road opposite to Chinams Hong.

Hongkong, January, 1844.

THE Copartnership existing between DIROM, CARTER & Co. at Bombay, DIROM, RICHMOND & Co. at Liver- pool, and ourselves in China, having expired by its own limitation on the 31st July last, we beg leave to an- nounce, that in future, our business will be car- Tied on here, under the firm of DIROM, GRAY & Co.; at Bombay under the firm of DIROM, HUNTER & Co.; and at Liverpool under the firm of DIROM, DAVIDSON & Co.;

Macao, st August. 1843.

DIROM & Co.

EDWARD FRANCIS, Attorny for John Mackey & Co. Macao, 12th February, 1844. NOTICE.-Mr. John Mackenzie has been admitted a partner in our firm from 1st August last, LECKIE & Co,

Bombay, 21th September, 1843.

NOTICE,-The undersigned begs to acquaint the

Macao, 31st August, 1843.

A. H. FRYER

NOTICE - Goods and merchandize of all descriptions received and carefully stored in spacious airy and secure Brick Godowns situated 18, and 56 Queens Road upon moderate terms.

Goods placed (except combustibles] in Godown 18. Queen's Road can be insured from risk of Fire. apply to

N. DUUS. Goods received and sold on Commission 18 Queen's, Road,

Victoria, November, 1st 1843.

STORAGE may be obtained in dry, secure, and Insu- red Godown's, on application to. BUSH & MILLER. Victoria, Hongkong, February, 24th 1844.

NOTICE. The undersigned have this day establish- ed a house of Agency and Commission at "Hong. kong," under the firm of "Bush and Miller."

(Signed){

F. T. BUSH. .A. MILLER

ALEX:41. Victoria, Hongkong, 1st February,

NOTICE.

having commenced business in Hongkong as Builders MESSRS. CARTER & Co. beg to advertize their Contractors &c., and that from their long experience in England and their arrangements here they flatter themselves they will be able to complete any work with that punctuality, and in that workmanlike manner that will ensure satisfaction to those gentlemen who may honor them with their patronage.

Any communication addresed to Mesars, C. & Co., of the care of Mr. Welch, Chemist and Druggist Victoria will meet with prompt attention. NOTICE.

N. DUUS.

Hongkong, 15th Apri, 1843. FOR SALE, THE following Wines received ex Foam from Messrs. Sandeman Forster and Co. London. Fingold Pale and Brown Sherry Fine old Madeira Fine old Port

In wood and bottle.

Sauterne, Moselle, Burgundy and Champagne, Apply to LINDSAY & Co.

Macao, 1 January, 1844.

FOR SALE.

AT THE GODOWNS OF THE UNDERSIGNED Port Wine, in 3 and 6 doz. cases. Sherry do.

Cluret do.

do, do.

do. do.

HENRY, HUMPHREYS & Co, Victorie, 22nd November, 1243.

FOR SALE.

FIVE SUPERIOR London built Carriages with Harness &c. complete; also a complete set of Rose- wood Drawing Room Furniture just arrived. Apply to

HENRY HUMPHRYS & Co. Victoria, 22nd November, 1843. FOR SALE-E. I. Cos Bills on Bengal. Apply to

GIBB. LIVINGSTON, & Co.

FOR SALE-Bally Rice, ditto Coffee, Copenhagen Cherry Cordials in Pints, Alanila Cordage, Oakum, Corks, Singapore Planks, Anchors and Chains, Ar- rack, Bengal Chitney, Butter in Kegs, Candles, Bengal Kice, Ditto Dholl, Coal Tar, Swedish Ditto, and Pitch; a variety of other articles.

At the Godowns of

JOHN BURD & Co.

FOR SALE.-Superior Port and Sherry; Cham- pagne Claret; Sauterne and other light French- wines; Cider; pale and dark Cognac in wood and bottle; Geneva; Sperm Candles; Blacking; Table covers; Sauces; Salad oil; Mustard; Nails and tacks of sizes; best French corks; Pocket Compasses; fine Pekoe Tea, Superior No. 3 Cheroots; York- hams &c. apply to J. C. POWER.

Victoria, 12th February, 1814. TO LET. THE Bungalow & out Offices belonging to Framjee Jemsetjee Esq. situate on the Queen's Road near to Messrs. Macvicar & Co's premises. For particulars apply to Framjee Jemse:jee, Macao, or HOLLIDAY WISE & Co. Victoria, December 15th, 1843. TO LET TWO GODOWNS in that range of buildings called the Albany Godowns, capable of containing about 2000 Bales of Cotton. Rent $50 per month each.

Apply to

A. Mc.CULLOCIT. 46 Queen's Road, Victoria, Hong-Kong, 12th December, 1843. FOR SALE. SYCEE SILVER in large Ingots.

HUGHESDON, CALDER &Co.

FOR AMOY, CHUSAN, SHANGHAI, AND THE INTERMEDIATE PORTS.

THE Fine British Clipper Built Schooner Alligator A. I. for 12 Years at Lloyds R. W. COOK. Commander.

She will be ready to receive goods on the 10th Inst. and will meet with immediate despatch having the greater part of her cargo engaged,

This Vessel has splendid accommodations for Pas- for Particulars. sengers.

Apply to the Commander on board or to

Victoria, 6th March, 1844.

J. B PAIN. Queen's Road,

FOR FREIGHT OR CHARTER. THE British Ship GONDOLIER, A. 1. 343 tons, Capt. Oliver. Apply to

HOLLIDAY WISE & Co.

Victoria, 10th February, 1844.

FOR SALE.

The new and superior built Iron Barque "JOHN LAIRD 270 Tons N.M.-Sails well carries a large Cargo and is an unex- ceptionable Sea boat. Masts and Yards running rigging of bolt rope yarn, best Loudon make. fitted in the best style for light working, Standing and Sails; Une suit and a half quite new, one half worn of best Navy canvas, Anchors and Cables complete, latent Windlass, Iron Tanks and Butts, Two new quarter boats with awning and Sails, Launch and Yawl 301 ons new small sized Kentledge, Guns, arms and ammunition complete in Patent barrels; 2 Pitch pine spars 50 it, by short voyages. Could be navigated with a very limited 14 Ins. and others. Is well adapted for a Coaster or for Apply personally or by letter to the Commanding crew, and is ready to start at a days notice. Officer on board at Whampoa,

FOR SALE. The Following Wines received ex- Oriental from Messrs. Wardell & Co. London. Fine old Port.

Do. Do. Sherry,

Do. Do. Pale

India Ale and Porter.

Also, Shipa stores of all descriptions,

W. H. FRANKLYN. Schooner Comet,

Whampoa, 23rd February, 1844.

FOR SALE.-Manila Rum and Java Arrack in Casks of all sizes, Brandy in Hogsheads, Sherry in Butts, Hhds. Qr. Casks and Octaves, Cape Madeira. Lisbon and Tinto in wood, Sherry, Port, Madeira, Claret, Cherry Brandy Cognac, Gin in Boxes of 1. 2, 3. 4. and 6 doz Cases all of superior quality. N. DUUS. Apply to 18 Queen's Road.

Victoria, February 16th 1844.

FOR SALE-A few Quadrants, Sextants Qu drants, Azimuth, and other Compasses, Spy Glas- ses, Spirit Levels, Thermometers, Surveying, and Mathematical Instruments, Barometers, &c. &c. &c. N. DUUS. Apply to Victoria, February 16th, 1944. 18 Queen's Road NOTICE.

From this date the Charges for Printing at the Hongkong Gazette Office will be as follows;

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or "1

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2 per first 100, and 75

cents for every suc-

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? 3 per do. do. and 1 per do. do.

ADVERTISEMENTS. Ships', not exceeding 10 lines, 1 month 8 2 longer period,, 4. General Advertisements under 10 lines first inser- tion 8 1 and 10 cents additional for every line ex- ceeding ten.

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From the 1st January, 1844, The Friend of China and Hongkong Gazette, will be published every Tues day and Saturday.

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THE FRIEND OF CHINA AND HONGKONG GAZETTE.

GOVERNMENT NOTIFICATION.

THE Following Ordinances are published for General information.

By order,

RICHARD WOOSNAM, Government, House, Victoria, Hongkong, 9th March, 1844. HONGKONG. No. 4 of 1844. Anno Sexto et Septimo Victoria Regin?. By His Excellency Sir HENRY POTTINGER Baronet Knight Grand Cross of the Most Honorable Order of the Bath Major General in the Service of the East India Company Governor and Commander in Chief of the Colony of Hongkong and its Dependencies and Superintendent of the Trade of Her Majesty's Subjects in China, with the advice of the Legislative Council of Hongkong,

Title.

Preamble.

sels to enter

An Ordinance to restrain masters of merchant Vessels belonging to Her Majesty's Subjects from leaving sea- men and others in a destitute state in the Colony of Hongkong and from re- fusing to convey distressed seamen from thence to England and also to provide for the good conduct of seamen within the same.

SUPPLEMENT TO Np. 114.

VICTORIA, TUESDAY, MARCH 12TH, 1844.

Penalty for 3. And be it enacted if any master not entering of such vessel as aforesaid shall neglect into bond or

not

442

283

Superintendent of Trade may think fit and reasonable...

HENRY POTTINGER. Governor &c. &c.

Passed the Legislative Council the 28th day of February, 1844. RICHARD BURGASS

giving for the space of ten days after his arri- other Security. val at Hongkong or after the forfeiture of or after the expiration of the space of one year from the previous taking of any such similar bond or shall at any time upon lawful demand made by the said Superintendent of Trade for such other security or by such Officers as Know all men by these presents that aforesaid for such bond neglect or 1e master of the vessel the

Clerk of the Legislative Council.

THE SCHEDULE TO WHICH THIS ORDINANCE REFERS 1

fuse to enter into the same or to pro- of vide such sureties or other security as and we aforesaid that it shall be lawful for the British Merchants resident at

said Superintendent of Trade or for

per niel

Mr.

ers

1st

are held and

such Officers as aforesaid to arrest and firmly bound unto Her Most Gracious Majesty detain such master and the vessel com. Victoria by the Grace of God of Great Britain and manded by him until such time as the Ireland Queen Defender of the Faith in the full said demand shall be complied with sum of one thousand lawful current dollars of the and also summarily to impose on the said master a fine not exceeding the currency of the Colony of Hongkong to be paid to Her said Majesty Her Heirs and Successors for sum of one hundred dollars to be paid which payment to be well and truly made we bind to Her Majesty Her Heirs and Succes ourselves and each of us for himself in the whole sors for the public purposes of the Co- our and every of our heirs executors and adminis- lony of Hongkong and in case of non- trators firmly by these presents Sealed with our payment thereof to forthwith cause the day of same to be levied of the apparel boats tackle or furniture of the vessel com- manded by the said master. Master and 4. And be it enacted that the said ship detained master and the said ship whilst so de- bond entertained or arrested shall be subject in every respect to the same liabilities as if such bond or other security had been duly entered into.

ed into.

5. And be it enacted, upon any com- against plaint made of any injury either in per-

Proceedings the Crew of any

Ship not in son or property sustained from the act Port damages of any of the crew of any vessel be- to be paid by longing to Her Majesty's Subjects done Suretics Bond or other or committed within Hongkong or the

(28th February, 1844. Whereas by reason of the distance of Hongkong from Great Britain great delay and expense are incurred in re- covering such sums of money as are expended on her Majesty's behalf in conveying home destitute seamen un- lawfully left behind in Hongkong by masters of British Merchant Vessels, And whereas it is expedient to effec-curity. tually provide against masters of mer- chant Vessels belonging to Her Majes ty's Subjects leaving behind seamen or other persons in a destitute state in Hongkong and against masters of mer- chant vessels refusing to convey dis tressed seamen thence to England and also to provide means of affording sa- tisfaction to persons who may have suffered injury from the crew of any vessel belonging to Her Majesty's Sub- jects.

Masters of 1. Be it therefore enacted and or- Merchant ves- dained by His Excellency the Gover- into bond with nor of Hongkong with the advice of Sureties as in the Legislative Council thereof that form annexed. the master of every merchant Vessel

Harbour Mas

ter

belonging to any of Her Majesty's Sub- jects as such master and in that cha- racter on his arrival at Hongkong shall together with sufficient sureties subject to the Jurisdiction of the Courts of Jus- tice at Hongkong enter into a bond Conditioned as and in the form in the Schedule to this' Ordinance annexed Provided always that only one such bond shall be required within the space of one year unless the same shall be- come forfeited and that any bond of a similar nature taken at any Port in the Dominions of the Emperor of China and conditioned to extend to Hongkong shall be of the same force and effect as if entered into at Hongkong aforesaid Provided also that the Superintendent of the Trade of Her Majesty's Subjects in China may demand and take such other security as he may deem neces. sary or sufficient from the owners mag. ter consignees or othef persons interest ed in any vessel for the due perfor- mance of the conditions in such bond as aforesaid conditioned to extend both to Hongkong and the dominions of the Emperor of China and that therenpon no master of any vessel in respect of which such other security shall be taken shall be required to enter into such bond as hereinbefore mentioned.

2. And be it enacted that the Har- bond and give nd take bour Master at Hongkong or such other

certificate the Officer as may be duly authorized in reof and ap- that behalf shall be entitled to demand prove of Sure- and take possession of such bond and

tice.

shall deliver a certificate of the taking thereof to such master as aforesaid and that the sureties therein shall be to the satisfaction of and approved by the said Harbour Master or other Oflicer.

Bond or other Becurity to be

his discretion to return part

scals Dated this

Whereas the within bound

184.

have agreed to execute this obligation as sureties for the within bound

Now the Condition of this obligation is such that if the within named master of the vessel the

aforesaid do not within one year from the date hereof unlawfully discharge or leave behind any of the crew of the said vessel the

in Hongkong and also within the space of one year aforesaid within the limits do not refuse to re- ceive on board the said vsesel the

such distressed seamen as may be sent on board thereof for conveyance to Great Britain ac- cording to the provisions of the Statute made and dominions of the Emperor of China or passed in the first year of the reign of His late Ma- within 100 miles from the Coast of jesty William the Fourth intituled An Act to": China which said vessel shall not then "amend and consolidate the Laws relating to the be in Hongkong or in any Port in Chi- pay of the Royal Navy" and if no person former- na at which a British Consular Establish- ly a seaman of the said vessel or no subject of ment may exist and in respect where- Her Majesty conveyed in the said vessel the of such bond or other security as afo- to Hongkong shall within three calent resaid shall have been entered into that dar months from having been such seaman or from, it shall be lawful for any competent having been so conveyed be found destitute or re- Tribunals to summon the sureties in quiring public relief in Hongkong aforesaid and also such bond or other security as afore if the within named obligors shall forthwith dis- said to appear and answer such com charge all or any sums of money which shall be plaint and thereupon to proceed to en- awarded by way of satisfaction (in the manner quire of hear and determine the same provided by the Ordinance in pursuance of which. in the absence of the party alleged to this bond is entered into) to any person or persons have committed the injury complained by any competent Tribunal for any injury sustained of and to award such damages (to be within one year from the date hereof from the paid and borne by the sureties in the crew of the said vessel the

bond or other security aforesaid) to or any one or more of them. Then this obligation such injured party as may be just and shall be void and of no effect but otherwise shall reasonable. Provided always that remain in full force and virtue

such adjudication, shall not be pleada Signed Sealed and Delivered ble in bar of any criminal proceeding in the presence of

instituted in respect of the subject mat- ter thereof and that no such complaint shall be inquired of or heard unless it shall clearly appear that the party pre- ferring the same has used all possible diligence in so doing whilst such vessel was in port and that no such adjudi cation of damages or compensation shall be made if the said sureties show special cause for delaying the same or shall undertake to produce the party alleged to have committed the injury complained of within a reasonable time to be then fixed by such Tribunal as aforesaid.

6. And, be it enacted. That upon whole penalty herein mentioned becoming forfeited put in suit and any such bond or other security as levied Supe- the same shall be put in suit by such Title. rintendent at person as may hereafter be duly au- thorized in that behalf by the Superin- tendent of Trade and the whole pe- nalty thereof recovered and levied but that it shall be lawful for the Superin- tendent of Trade aforesaid upon peti- tion being made to him to that effect

thereof.

L.S.

An Ordinance for Her Majesty's suq-

jects within the dominions of the Empe- ror of China, or within any ship or vessel at a distance of not more than one hun- dred milee from the coast of China.

Anno Sexto et Septimo Victoria Regin?, No. 3 of 1844.

to order that such part thereof as shall not be actually expended in conse- quence of the breach of the conditions Preamble, of the said bond or other security or as may not be required to liquidate any legal penalty which may have been incurred by the master or other per- son bound thereby to be returned to the party or parties from whom the same may have been levied at such time and, on such conditions as the said

By His Excellency Sir Henry Pottinger, Baronet, Knight Grand Cross of the Most Honorable Order of the Bath, Major General in the Service of the East India Company, Governor. and Commander in Chief of the Colony of Hongkong and its Dependencies, and Superintendent of the Trade of Her Majesty's subjects in China, with the advice of the Legislative Council of Hongkong.

An Ordinance to restrain masters of merchant vessels belonging to Her Ma- jesty's subjects from leaving seamen and others in a destitute state in the dominions of the Emperor of China, and from re- fusing to convey distressed seamen from thence to England, and also to provide for the good conduct of seamen within the same,

(28th February, 1844.) Whereas by reason of the distance of China from Great Britain great delay and expense are incurred in recovering such sums of money as are expended on Her Majesty's behalf in conveying home desti- tute seamen unlawfully left behind in China by masters of vessels: And whereas it is expedient to effectually provide against masters of merchant vessels be- longing to Her Majesty's subjects leaving

ist

ind

N fe

the

MYERSEN 34 35

ed.

284

behind seamen or other persons in a des- titute state in the dominions of the Em- peror of China, and against masters of vessels refusing to convey distressed sea- men thence to Hongkong or to England, and also to provide means of affording satisfaction to Chinese subjects and others who may have suffered injury from the crew of any vessel belonging to Her Ma- jesty's subjects.

Masters of mer. 1. Be it therefore enacted and or- chant vessels to dained by His Excellency the Governor enter into bond of Hougkong and Superintendent of with sureties as the Trade of Her Majesty's subjects in in form annex- China, with the advice of the Legislative Council of Hongkong, that the master of every merchant vessel belonging to any of Her Majesty's subjects, as such master and in that character on his arrival at any port in China at which there shall be a British Consular establishment, shall together with sufficient sureties subject to the jurisdiction of the courts of justice at Hongkong, enter into a bond condi. tioned as and in the form in the schedule to this ordinance annexed, provided al ways that only one such bond shall be re- quired within the space of one year, unless the same shall become forfeited, and that any bond of a similar nature taken at Hongkong, and conditioned to extend to the dominions of the Emperor of China, shall be of the same force and effect as if entered into at any of the ports aforesaid; Provided also that the Superintendent of the Trade of Her Majesty's subjects in China may demand and take such other security as he may deem necessary or suf- ficient from the owners, master, con- signees, or other persons interested in any vessel for the due performance of the cont ditions in such bond as aforesaid, and that thereupon no master of any vessel, in respect of which such other security shall be taken, shall be required to enter into such bond as herein before mentioned.

2. And be it enacted that the British Consul to take bond and give Consul at any such port as aforesaid shall certificate there be entitled to demand and take possession uf, and approve of such bond, aud shall deliver a certifi- of suretics. cate of the taking thereof to such mas- ter as aforesaid, and that the sureties therein shall be to the satisfaction of and approved by the said Consul,

Penalty for not into entering pond, or not giving other se- curity.

SUPPLEMENT.

ted within the dominions of the Emperor of China, or within one hundred miles from the coast of China, which said vessel shall not then be at Hongkong, or in any port in China at which a British Consular establishment may exist, and in respect whereof such bond or other security as aforesaid shall have been entered into, that it shall be lawful for any competent tribunals to summon the sureties in such bond or other security as aforesaid, to ap- pear and answer such complaint, and thereupon to proceed to enquire of, hear, and determine the same in the absence of the party alleged to have committed the injury complained of, and to award such damages (to be paid and borne by the sureties in the bond or other security as aforesaid) to such injured party as may be just and reasonable: Provided always that such adjudication shall not be pleadable in bar of any criminal proceeding insti- tuted in respect of the subject matter thereof, and that no such complaint shall be inquired of or heard unless it shall clearly appear that the party preferring the same has used all possible diligence in so doing whilst such vessel was in port, and that no such adjudication of damages or compensation shall be made if the said sureties show special cause for delaying the same, or shall undertake to produce the party alleged to have committed the injury complained of, within a reasonable time to be then fixed by such taibunal as

Bond or other put in suit and

thereof,

aforesaid.

leave behind any of the crew of the said Vessel the in Hongkong or in the dominions

of the Emperor of China or within 100 miles of the Coast of China and also within the space of one year aforesaid within the limit aforesaid do not refuse to receive on board the said Vessel the such distressed seamen as may be sent on board thereof for conveyance to Hongkong or to Great Britain by any of Her Majesty's Consuls in China and if no person formerly a seaman of the said vessel or no subject of Her Majesty conveyed in the said vessel the to the dominions of the Emperor of China shall within three calendar months from having been such seaman or from having been so conveyed be found destitute or requiring public relief in the said dominions and also if the within named obligors shall forthwith discharge all or any sums of money which may be awarded by way of satisfaction (in the manner provided by the ordinance in pursuance of which this bond is entered into) to any person or persons by any competent tribunal for any injury sus tained withim one year fro.n the date hereof from the crew of the said vessel the

6. And be it enacted that upon any such en tan bond or other security as herein mentioned whole penalty becoming forfeited the same shall be put in levied Super. suit by such person as may here after be intendent a duly authorized in that behalf by the said his discretion Superintendent of Trade and the whole to return part penalty thereof recovered and levied but that it shall be lawful for the Superinten- dent of Trade aforesaid upon petition being made to him to that effect to order that such part thereof as shall not be actually expended in consequence of the breach of the conditions of the said bond or other ses curity or as may not be required to liqui, date any legal penalty which may have been incurred by the master or other person bound thereby to be returned to the party or parties from whom the same may have been levied at such time and on such con- ditions as the said Superintendent of Trade may think fit and reasonable.

3. And be it enacted, if any master such vessel as aforesaid shall neglect, for the space of ten days after his arrival at any such port as aforesaid, or after the forfeiture of, or after the expiration of the space of one year from the previous taking of any such similar bond, or shall at any time upon lawful demand made by the said Superintendent of Trade, or by the Consul aforesaid, for such other security or for such bond, neglect or refuse to enter into the same, or to provide such sureties, or other security as aforesaid, that it shall be lawful for the said Superin. tendent of Trade, or for the said Consul to arrest and detain such master and the vessel commanded by him, until such time as the said demand shall be complied with, and also summarily to impose on the said master a fine not exceeding the sum of one hundred dollars, to be paid to Her Majesty, her heirs and successors, and, in case of nonpayment- thereof, to forthwith cause the same to be levied of the apparel, boats, tackle, or furniture of the vessel commanded by the said master. 4. And be it enacted, that the said Master & ship detained to be master, and the said ship. whilst so de- liable asif bond tained or arrested shall be subject in every entered into, rsespect to the same liabilities as it such bond or other security had been duly en. Proceedings a, tered into. gainst the crew

5th. And be it enacted, upon any com. of any ship not plaint made of any injury, either in person

in port; dama: or property, sustained from the act of any

HENRY POTTINGER, Supt. of Trade &c. &c.

Passed the Legislative Council

the 28th day of February, 1844.

RICHARD BURGASS.

Clerk of the Legislative Council.

REFERS.

THE SCHEDULE TO WHICH THIS ORDINANCE Know All men by these presents that master of the vessel the of and we

British Merchants resident at

are heild and

or any one or more of them then this Obligation shall be void and of no effect but otherwise shall remain in full force and virtue.

firmly bound unto Her Most Gracions Majesty Vic. toria by the Grace of God of Great Britain and Ireland Queen Defender of the Faith in the full sum of one thousand lawful current dollars of the currency of the Colony of Hongkong to be paid to Her said Majesty her Heirs or Successors for which payment to be well and truly made we bind ourselves and each of us far himself in the whole our and every of our heirs execu- tors and administraty firmly by these presents Sealed day of with our seals this Whereas the within bound

Signed Scaled and Delivered

184. have agreed to execute this obligation as sureties for the within bonnd Now the Condition of this Obligation

is such that ifthe within named

ges to be paid of the crew of any vessel belonging to the

master of the vessel aforesaid do not within

in the presence of

PROCLAMATION.

L. S.

Whereas by a certain Act of Parliament passed in the sixth year of the reign of His late Majesty King George the Fourth, intituled An Act for punishing offences committed by transports kept to labour in the Colonies, and better regulating the powers of Justices of the Peace in New South Wales," it is amongst other things enacted, "That it shall and may be lawful for his Majesty, by any order or orders to be by him from time to time for that purpose issued, with the advice of his Privy Council, to appoint, or by any such order or orders in council to authorise the Governors, Lieu- tenant governors, or other persons for the time being administering the government of any of his Majesty's foreign possessions, colonies or plantations, to appoint the place or places within his Majesty's dominions to which any off nder convicted in any such foreign pos gessions, colonies, or plantations, and being under sen. tence or order of transportation, shall be sent or trans- ported; and," that "all such persons, shall, within the place or places to which, in pursuance of any such order or orders in Council, they shall or may be so sent or transported, be subject and liable to all such and the same laws, rules, and regulations as are or shall be in force in any such place or places with respect to con. victs transported from Great Britain." And whereas Her Majesty, by an order by Her issued, by the advice of Her Privy Council, on the 22nd day of May, 1840, in pursuance of the said Act of Parliament. and in exercise of the powers thereby in Her in that behalf vested, did order the Governors, Lieutenant-governors, or other persons for the time being administering the government of any of Her Majesty's foreign posses. sions, colonies, or plantations, shall, by proclamations to be by them respectively for that purpose issued, ap point the place or places within Her Majesty's domi, nions to which any offender convicted in any such foreign possessions, colonies, or plantations, and being under sentence or order of transportation, shall be sent or transported, provided that neither the colony of Bermuda nor any of Her Majesty's colonies in New Holland or in the Southern Ocean be so appointed for that purpose other than the island of Van Diemen's Land and Norfolk Island, and the islands adjacent to and comprised within the government of Van Diemen's Land. Now therefore, 1, Henry Pottinger, Governor, &c. of the colony of Hongkong, in pursuance of the said order in Council and Act of Parliament respect- ively, and in exercise of the powers thereby respectively in me, as such Governor as aforesaid, vested,do appoint that any offenders convicted in the said colony, and being under sentence or order of transportation, shall be sent by the first convenient opportunity to Van Diemen's Land. HENRY POTTINGER, Governor, &c.,

Government House, Victoria,

by suretics in Her Majesty's subjects, done or commit. one year from the date hereof unlawfully discharge or Hongkong, 11th March, 1844.

bond.

THE FRIEND

OF CHINA

AND HONGKONG GAZETTE.

VOL. III. No. 115

PUBLISHED EVERY TUESDAY AND SATURDAY.

VICTORIA, SATURDAY, MARCH 16TH, 1814.

PRICE 12 per annum.

NOTIFICATION The publication of the Hongkong Gazette under the authority of Government, will be discontinued from this date but all pablle orders and notifications appearing in "The Friend of China and Hongkong Gazette," with the signatures of duly authorized Functionaries of the Government are still to be considered as official. Hongkong, March, 23rd 1849. J. ROBT: MORRISON, Acting Becretary and Treasurer.

PURCHASE OF SUGAR. NOTICE is hereby given, that Tenders will be received at this Office until Tuesday the 19th Ins- tant from such persons as may be willing to con- tract for the supply of Sugar, for the use of the Troops. The Tenders may be made for any quantity not less than 10,000 nor exceeding 20,000 pounds; de- liverable at the rate of not less than 4,000 lbs. mon- thly; commencing on the 15th of the ensuing month and are to state the price per pound or per pecul and be accompanied by samples of the quali- ty of the Sugar offered.

Further particulars may be known on application at this Office. EDWARD PINE COFFIN, C. G. Commissariat, Victoria, the 11th March, 1844.

NOTICE TENDERS will be received on board the "Agin- court" till noon on Saturday the 30th Instant for a Vessel to proceed to Kolungsoo there receive on board a Detachment of the 18th (Royal Irish) Re- giment, consisting in all of about 235 persons and convey them to Chusan,

The Tender to be made in a fixed sum for the performance of the service required.

It is to be understood that the Vessel is to be fitted in all respects for the convenience of the Troops, by the Party tendering; the Gevernment putting on board Provisions and Water only, The Vessel will be required to reach Kolungsoo by the 1st May next, or as much earlier as the Party offering may find it convenient to send her the Troops there being ready for Embarkation. Should the Vessel tendered be on the spot, she will have to receive on board at Hongkong such stores as it may be desirable to send by her to the Ports to which she is destined.

By Command of the Rear Adminal. EDW. WALLER. Agincourt, Hongkong, Secretary. 18th March, 1844. ORIGINAL CORRESPONDENCE. (To the Editor of the Friend of China.) 9th March, 1844.

Sir,

I am glad to observe the attention that is at present paid. both by yourself and Correspondents, to that most important subject, the health of our Colony. Hongkong I believe, to be as healthy as any part of India if proper precautions are pursued, but safety de- pends more upon the individual conduct of our community than upon the efforts of Government. Temperance, is the great safe- guard in the hot season particularly from Ardent Spirits. The water system I consider to be equally bad; neither are good for European constitutions, which require supporting during the un- healthy months,at the same time, I should wish to inform those, who have been habitually intemporate, that A SUDDEN CHANGE would in all probability be fatal to them. On determining to abstain from the use of ardent spirits, Wine and Beer ought if possible to bo substituted.

I do not think, a greater boon could be offered, to the poorer classes of our community than, that a society should be formed, for purchasing Beer in casks and retailing it at the actual cost price, with expenses added. Every philanthropic person in the Island I feel assured, would at once rendertheir assistance, for the further ance of such an object; it is done by the Military, and why, I ask, should not our poorer civilians have the same advantage, they are driven to drink spirits because they cannot obtain Beer under half a Dollar a Bottle.

It has recently been observed, that Hongkong is (like Sierra Loone) the white man's grave, but there is one great reason for the

above, namely, the new turned earth, the debris of ages. In the formation of our Roads and Dwellings this must necessarily be the case, and Hongkong may not be healthy whilst there extensive operations are going on; but when once our Roads are made, and the Inhabitants are accustomed to the climate and take what I consider to be the absolutely necessary precautions for the main- tenance of their health, I have no doubt there will be litd reason to complain.

The Government are exerting every effort, under the dmirable arrangements of Captain Bruce, for maintaining the hath of the Colony; but too much ought not to be expected, as I el certain from ractical observations in the Colony, that too much must not be expected in so short a period of time.

An leland recently reclaimed from waste, in such a latitude nnot for the first year of two, be perfect. Arrangements are nctive progress for the proper drainage of the city, and that in most perfect manner, alike praiseworthy to the Government and devisers of the plan-especially with the preas of important incss the Government at present have on hand,

As an old Medical Practitioner, and one who has resided some ers in bot Climates, I would sincerely recommand Tears et, Abstinence from Animal Food more than once in the day, nou exposure to the Sun, as the greatest preventives to disease, a Climate as Hongkong, which alone has been blamed, I feel confident that Brandy and Water was often the only Culprit. 1 em Sir, Your Obt. Borrt.

M. D.

By order,

BASHER GROUPS, The Batan Group, or Southem Bashees, were visited by us

during the month of Nov: 1843, and, revisited in Feb: 1844

In the approach to this Group care must be taken to avoid a patch which frequently breaks, situated of a mile from the Nor- thern end of Sabtan.

The Islands composing this Group for Batanes] are aa follow. Batan, Sabtan, Ytbayat, Ibugos, Dequey Diogo, (or High Is. land) Mabudis, Sidyan & Cresta Gable.

Those surveyed by us, were, Batan, Sabtan, Ibuggs, and Idu. quey. The space between the Islands of Sabtan and Ibugos, af. fords but indifferent anchorage, the bottoms being locky with andy patches between, but Dampier remained hero some wooks, bouch, at least & Cable from the spot where boats could float. There are no facilition for watering, entering at the coral

The Samarang beat up and took up this anchorage in the first. instance. We then moved, to the Bay of San Domingos in tho Island of Batan, which affords fair clean bottom, fine coral sand the heat borth being with the convent barely open [when moored] of the Northern, point of the Bay, in 13 fra This, however, in not very secure with a Norther, although I believe that the hol ding ground in good. It can only be resorted to in the N. E. Monsoun.

Supplies of Beef, vegetables, and stock are plentiful as well as cheap, but water, although plentiful, and of excellent quality, is not easily procured; owing to the Reefs preventing the boats from getting in without danger. To Authorities Alcalde, and Priests), recommend San Carlos, atuated about miles to the westward. The anchorage off xposed, and watering could only be effected in fine wenthet

The passage through the roof is however perfectly safe for the largest boats, which land on a sandy beach. This channel has beon cut through the reef to admit schooners of 50 Tons, which are generally hauled up when they arrive from Manilla with the 1st of 8. W. Monsoon.

The next anchorage is that of Ban Vicente, improperly termed the Vide Plan-book-Admiralty Bay of iv?na, San Vicente is the Port of fans, or landing place for that Pueblo. The spot adapted for anchorage is a very confined space, with anndy bar tom, close to the reels, and must be quitted the moment therly wind throatons. an informed, that several been driven off and unable to purchase the anchors with of cable out, and have out away or slipped anchor Thin Admiralty Plan therefore, may be considered as the cause of much mischief, as tempting vessels to resort to a very bad anchorage.

at which moment the extreme S. W. point of the Bay will open. The breakers have regular soundings off them, but the course in will probably lead in 1,8 or 9 fms deopening to 14 or 15 off the inlet. As the breeze generally blows out, it is adviseable to place a boat on the clear ground off the opening, Shoot up and anchor. The vessel may then be warped in.

But if merely intending a cursory visit the outer anchorage in 14 fms appears good.

At this Port which is designated "Port Providence" neither wood nor water can conveniently bo procured and the only reason for noticing it, is that a Port of refuge in case of disaster may be found on this side of the Islands and a disabled vessel could not beat round to the more secure harbour of Port Haddington on the North ride.

The Latitude of the landing place is 24° 21' 20" N. Long. 124 12' 30' R Variation 1o 23 W.

With respect to a distressed vessel, wood and water could be obtained, and the authorities reside at this spot

No safe anchorage is to be met with between Port Providence and Port Haddinglon, although during the S. W. Monsoon there are several good Bays on the Northern side where anchorage might be found, but certainly not adapted for refit

Rounding the N Eastern extremity of Patchungsan there are Two low Islands, situated about 15 or 20 miles off the Eastern ex- trem, wich ought be avoided, by Night, but the dangers, by day, are clearly denoted by breakers To the Northward of those Is lands the ground is "foul, and the Samarang was compelled to tack to the westward in fims at least 10 miles North of them. After Rounding the N. E. end of Patchungsan breakers, and run. ning to the westward the length of the island, haul close round the N. Wangle and edge along Southerly within about 1 mile of the breakers. A spacious Bay, or Port, presents itself into which, with the prevailing breeze of the N. E. Monsoon, it will be necessa ry so beat Off the nearest point of the Bay will bo noticed a re- markable little rocky Hummock (upon which we left a very lar g pile of stones]

The bottom for more than a mile off that point [which is Ob. oratory Point and is situated in Lat. 240 25 15 N. and Long.

524 Eis rocky and dangerous; but as all dangers of Nor- this Bay are visible from aloft, there is no danger with a decent have look out when the charts are published the dangers can be re- orthmarked on. The inner depths of this extensive Port have numerous ble shoals, but there is still abundance of excellent anchorage with

out, and where the vessel will be entirely landlocked.

During the 8. W. Monsoon, other shelter must be looked for, and probably will be found under the N. E. part of the landing the suction hose of Hearles pump over it, so as to prevent Sabtan. It has not yet been sounded.

On Batan, two very deep Bay appear to offer shelter on the N. E. ide of the Island, the Northern (and best Bonson the utler Mendmoy; but bethontain may wel Thay hawa not been sounded.

The Bamarang took up her berth about I mile or less, within Observatory Point in 10 fms, clear bottom. A very convenient watering place was established by sinking a cask and suspend- the sand from being sucked in. The stream from above was regulated by dams to ensure not more than a sufficient sp ply

which means the water obtained was beautifully clear. Gaother plan, adopted in my former vessel and hi by erecting aheers With Night spare in 1 fm.

Water) The kedge being placed about 30 fms. putside, sled over the sheers and bowsed taut on the shore,

ser

by lus. The hose was then stopped at every three fet by a yard and kept taut from one connecting nut to another. The

During the N E. Monsoon strong winds prevail amongst the se Islands, the currents are occasionally strong between the slow lauds, the food of Batan setting to the B, W. and Ebb to N. E The following prices were agreed upon by the Alcaldo & Priests as affording them fair remuneration, and to which they guaranteed to conform in future. Bullocks 1st clase $10,0--2nd class $8,0-3rd class $4,0 cts. Goats 0,75 37,5 Fowls Doz. 1,0 Piga

Egga (per 100),,

VEGETABLES.

1,0

9,0

6,0

9, 0

1,0

0,75,to 0,50 0,25

81, 50 cts.

0,75

0. 50

Pumpkins (p. 100) Cucos

0, 195

Yams (P. 100) Ducais

Sweet Potatoes

Onions (per cwt)

Cocoa Nuts per Doz

San Domingo Casa Real

The following are the Positions fired on these Islands, Ibugos or Bashee Island N. Eastern Angle Lat 20° 19' 30" N. Long, 121 48 0 E. Var. 0 0 30 W. Lat. 20° 27'26" N. Long. 121 57 6 E. Var 0 0 30 W. MEIA-00 SHIMAK GROUP. H. M. Ship Samarang entered by the west, passing to tho Southward of "Hummock" and "Sandy Islands" of the charts. The ship passed within two miles of the Southern reefs or breakers off Sandy. Island, etanding, on clong hauled to the East. ward, intending to make "Ykima", and beat up from it to Ty. pinsan. It was fortunate that she was not tacked that Night, a on the morning following, not seeing Ykima (which I suspect does not exist, for reasons hereafter to be mentioned and the weather very boisterous, we stood on to the westward to get under the lee of Patchungsan, and endeavour to reach some place of shelter. On nearing Patchungsan we ran down the Eastern and Southern dide, reaching the B. Western extremity of its reef about 4 P. M. Here, breakers barred us, as far as the eye could reach, from the Mast Head, and -apparently connecting Sandy Island with the Group of larger Islands.

We were fortunate, however, in finding an opening into the Reef; and after due examination, shot up in 13 fms., furled, and warped the ship into a snug position where she was moored with just sufficient room to swing, the depths up to the coral ledges, varying, from 13 to 7 fms.

Had the weather been thick, or Night caught us before wo sighted the Reefs, it is highly prai able that the ship would have been endangered as we subsequently found they were a com- plote labyrinth, similar to Bermudas.

The only directions which will assist the seamans in finding this snug little anchorage, (safe only however, during the N. E. Monsounare as follow.

Approaching from the Westward. Give the reefs off the South side of Sandy Island a two mile berth and work for the 8. W. angle of Patchusan avoiding the reefs "which run from it in a di- rect line.

A high rock (South rock of the charts] will point out the outer Reofs of Patchungsan; The dangers, between it and Patchung. san, must be avoided by eye; the shoals being visible in five or six fins., and break upon those of two and three. The opening of the reef lies in the heart of a deep indentation,

has apparently, a centre bar.

The right hand is the proper opening.

Ar the request of Rear Admiral Sir Thomas Cochrane we publish the following Re- to the Northward of the low S. W. point of the Leland, and marks by Captain. Sir Edward Belcher of Her Majesty's Surveying Ship Samarang for the infor- mation of Mariners proceeding to the Eastward of the Island of Formoza, and also of those visiting the Bashee Islands.

From the Eastward, there are no dangers which are not clear. ly visible. After making the land, edge along the Southern and Eastern breakers until the abrupt turn of the breaker line is seen,

The stream is near a estall rocky Islet on the Parrallel of the South ex- treme of Ibugos.

objects an attained are; frst, wel watery second, no injury to hoses; third; no injury to copper bottorned boats, and finally, the hose being coiled on the sheer Heads when the casks were full were ready at a moment supply the next boat.

Indeed amongst coral reefs Fam satisfied that great labour and expense are not only avoided but I doubt of success under any other system.

Here wood is abundant, and the position is further preferable by being so far from the villages as to prevent the authorities from feeling alarmed. During the N. E. Monsoon this is a most convenient Port. It is land locked, it is true, but there is a long fetch for the sex with a S.W.Gale and at the S. W. Mon- soon Typhons are said to be very violent about this region. We eat sufficient firewood at the beach (of tam ie) to fill the ship, and obtained trees of Pine and other woods adapted for plank.

Of the other harbours of Kukiensan (Ro-cho-o-ko-ko of the Charts) I am not prepared to give any directions until the Charts are in a more forward rate; But will merely observe, that there are two or three adapted for shelter for small vessels, or even those drawing 18 feet, where a refit might be accom plished in still water at any Monsoon, and that two others open Days, well sheltered in the N. E. Monsoon, are admirably-adapt- ed for watering.

Of the dangers on the Northern side of this Group I cannot yet venture to treat. But until Charts are furnished I do not think that any vessel should run the risk of being hampered by the shoals, and therefore, shonld not come thrther to the Eastward when beating np for Chusan than to sight Hummock Island. The currents as you approach these Islands press more Southrly and Easterly than I experienced on the coast of Formosa and stronger breezes prevail as you advance Easterly. Indeed it blows incessantly at this western Group.

After quitting Port Haddington. The Samarang beat to the Northward during the night and endeavoured to weather the two low Islands already noticed as lying to the Eastward of Pat- chungsan. We had passed the breakers leaving them about five miles under our lee when disliking the swell and colour of the sea and finding the depths decreased to 7 tins. the ship was immediately tacked. We stood to the S. W. and sccceeded in effecting a passage between the Islands [remembering such ad- vice had been given to me by one of the Chiefs of Patchungsan] I strongly suspect that extensive banks of ledges of coral cou- neet these Islands [ Northerly ] with Typinsan a strong reason for this offers in the fact of their being included by the Natives in the Typinsan Group when they are much closer, by half the distance, to Patchungsan.

About 4 P. M. we had neared Typinsan and nearly at Sunset got a sufficient glimpse of the reefs to enable us to select a probable spot for anchorage. The suspected dangers off shere being quite equal to venturing boldly up to the reefs. Having tacked twice, rather close to two off lying patches, and obtained soundings with 15 fms, a boat was sent ahead and with a leading waid the ship slowly entered without more light than enough to distiguish our leading boat.

Upon a sudden flash for "danger discovered" the anchor was let go and the ship fomd to be in a secure berth in 12 fms., the boat being on the reefs.

This turned out to be the only anchorage at Typinsan. It is merely an indentation formed by the Reefs connecting the western Island [Kooree-mah] with Typinsan, and is very unsafe, a very heavy sea tumbling in with a Boutherly wind.

The observatory at Typinsar, at the most convenient landing place within the reefs, and the last rocky point towards the long sandy Bay, is situated in Latitude 240 43 30" N. and Longitude 125 15' E. Variation 1. 25' 0" W. EDWARD BELCHER

5th February, 1844.

Captain

per

niel Mr. ers ist

Mar

and

ant ON

ate the

the

ores

Hotorie, Februar

eng 27th March, 1841.

Victoria, November, 1st 1843.

Victoria, May

MYERN 34 35

1PC

METOND

286

THE FRIEND OF CHINA AND HONG-KONG GAZETTE.

SHIPPING INTELLIGENCE.

ARRIVED.

MARCH, 11th, Pandora, Cothay, Bombay. Macao. 12th, Celestial,

"and in the event of any smuggling_transaction 1844. coming to their knowledge, they the Consuls) are to apprise the Chinese Authorities who will proceed to seize and confiscate &c."

Red Rover, McMurray, Calcutta and Macao. Emperor, Keane, Whampoa. Sarah, Mossman, Macao. Horatio, (Am.) Howland, New York and Macao. 13th, Ariel, 14th, Lord Petre, Lukey, Manila 4th March,

MARCH,

Amoy and Namoe.

SAILED. Macao.

12th, Pandora, 13th, Wessackon (Am.) Webber, Whampoa. 14th, Celestial, Macao.

Oscar, (Am)

Whampoa. Fair Barbadian, Wolfe, Macao.

15th, Sarah, Mossman, Manila.

UNDER DESPATCH.

Canton, for England to-day. Possidone, for Singapore to-day.

Emperor, for Manila in a few days. REPORTS.

We are in ignorance, as to whether the Commander of H, M. Ship Wolf, made a seizure of the William 4th by the orders of Captain Balfour, or whether he took this step on his own responsibility. Though it can scarcely be supposed that he took this unpleasant task upon himself. If the dignity, or supposed digni- ty of the service, forbids the fleet affording that pro- 1844. tection to this Colony, which is so much required, surely the Capt. of one of. M. Ships must look upon himself and ship, as degraded, by being employed as a Revenue Cruiser for the Emperor of China. It is much to be regrettod, that any attempts have been made to introduce Opium at any of the Ports open to legal trade. A continuance of this, will ine- vitably lead to a rupture with China sooner or later. We trust the Merchants of China will set their faces against it at the outset. Those engaged in the trade, have sufficient scope for vending the drug on the coast, without carrying it to the ports, but re- ceftly opened to legitimate commerce, in contraven- tion of solemn treaties, entered into, between their own country and that of China.

Passengers per Lord Petre McKenzie, Esq., Mr. Hyland. Halstend, Esq. Passengers per Horatio, left June 2. Sarah, left Woahnu 11th Jan. Mr. Lee Red Rover, left f4th Jan C.Stewart, Esq. Reported by the Royal Albert: spoke in Lat, 21 27N. Long, 120, 30 E. on the 5th March, the Brig William, bound to Chusan.

Report by the Pandora: spoke in the Strait of Sunda on Feb. 7th, ships Indian and Zenobia.

GAZETTE, commenced on Today last at 6 o'Clock A. M.

THE FRIEND OF CHINA,

AND HONG-KONG GAZETTE. VICTORIA, SATURDAY, MARCH 16TH, 1844. Just before going to press we received the following intelligence from Canton. A disturbance took place at Canton in the afternoon of the 11th instant, which at one time threatened to be very serious. A Manila. man belonging to one of the ships at Whampoa cut off a China boy's tail, and otherwise ill-treated him. A crowd assembled, pelted the offender, as well as the people in the ship's boats, who were waiting for their officers before the factories. The sailors were re- strained from retaliation by the merchants, some of whom received contusions in the affray. The sailors tay dulu, and the crowd dispersed about six o'clock, after the excitement had lasted about four hours, and without the interference of the soldiers, who did not appear until the riot was over. The British Consul is endeavouring to adopt some regulations to prevent a recurrence of such disturbances, which imperil the lives and property of our countrymen.

The three vessels detected in introducing Opium into the free ports were all from India, viz: at Shang- hai, the Amelia and Maingay,from Singapore; at Can- ton the Carthagenian from Bombay. The want of suc- cess in a first attempt will it is to be hoped, deter the shippers from renewing this dangerous traffic.

Captain French, A. D. C., severely Captain Codrington, H. 40th Regt., dangerously Lieutenant Atkinson, H. M. 89th Regt., severely Lieutenant Gray, ditto, very seriously Lieutenant Currie, ditto, slightly Lieutenant Colville, ditto, slightly Ensign Newport, ditto, slightly Ensign Searman, ditto, severely Ensign Bray, ditto, severely

Lt. Adj. Munro, H. M. 40th Regt., severely

Some of the papers state the loss of officers to have been 37 killed and wounded, and of the lower ranks about 500. We fear the list must contain fully that number, as H. M. 40th Regt. is said to have had eight officers wounded, whereas we can only find the names of two. The casualties amongst the other grades are stated to be as as follows:-

H. M. 39th Regt., 150 rank and file killed and wounded H. M. 40th Regt., 177 ditto, ditto 16th N. 1 117 ditto, ditto

And the other corps about 100 rank and file each. It is obvious that the weight of the battle fell upon a few corps, and that therefore the enemy never had to contend with our whole force. It appears that Sir Hugh directed a reconnoissance to be made of the enemy's position, on the result of which he formed his plan of attack; in the night, however, the Maharatlas changed their ground, and thus not only baffled the arrangements of the British General, but also rendered his movements actually faulty in relation to the new line of operations.

With the exception of the foregoing details all we On the 17th February we published a few re- know at present about the conflict is, that a British marks upon the nature of the title by which the army of 16,000 men, including a fair proportion. 17 The publication of the FRIEND OF CHINA, AND HONGKONG Colony of Hong Kong is held as a dependency of of Europeans, has defeated after a hard fought contest the British crown, and that by which the Portu- about eighteen thousand Native Soldiers, partially guese claim their settlement at Macao. Right or commanded by men possessing a respectable know- wrong in the views we took of the question, it is ledge of war. We allude to Cols. Baptiste and Jacob, for others to judge, but our opinions are unchanged. This is rather a novel event, and certainly might be We may be wrong; but we submit that our re- supposed to indicate either a great advancement in organization, discipline, and energy, on the part of the marks were penned with a spirit of liberality, and Native tribes of India, or something defective in our our language not calculated to give offence to those science, which has hitherto enabled our hundreds to who might differ from us in opinion. Since the defeat almost a corresponding number of thousands. date we have mentioned, the " Aurora Macaense" It would be unjust, however, to the gallant conqueror has saluted us with a weekly discharge of Billings- of China, to draw any unfavourable conclusions, until we are better informed with respect to the details of gate. Their remarks, though disgusting, are per- fectly innoxious; indeed we had no intention of the battle. We know that Sir Hugh's "go ahead" noticing them. But a rather amusing re-transla- style of fighting in this country,has stamped him in the tion of one of the Aurora's extracts from our eyes of many, more as a Varro than a Fabius, yet we columns, which appears in our contemporary the would remind our renders, that his first affair in China, cuted in a most masterly manner, thus sanctioning the Hongkong Register of the 12th March, encourages namely that before Canton, was undertaken and exe- us to hope that the individual who displays such a happy knack at translating prose, may be induced inference, that he did not adopt the purely bull dog attempt a little poctry. As a first lesson we stylo of warfare, until he was fully convinced of its give him three lines written by a close observer of being the best adapted to overthrow the people with men and manners some thirty years ago, the ap-whom he had then to contend. The Governor Genl was present in the field, and plication of which will be understood in Macao. A people swoln with ignorance and pride, "Who licked yet loathed the hand that waved the sword, "And saved them from the warth of Gaul's unsparing Lord. We beg to be understood that we have no wish to enter into discussions with our brethren of the press, not even with those who in their writing sustain the character of gentlemen. Upon any topic of passing interest we state our opinions frankly and briefly; our limited sheet, and the amount of mercantile and other useful information we are required to lay before the public, put idle disputes out of the question. When necessary to express dissent from opinions brought forward by any of our contemporaries, we endeavour to do so in temperate language; nor have we any reason to complain of the respectable papers in China, for any lack of courtesy towards us,

with their boats in the

ost

A press of matter, compels us to leave out our corrected price current and Shipping list: in future they will appear once a week. An en- largement of our paper, and other contemplated changes, will, at an early date, enable us to give more of our attention to commercial and local af- fairs than has hitherto been in our power.

The policy of imposing upon H. M. Consuls, at the five free ports, the duty of protecting the revenue of the Chinese government, is a very questionable one. By our creaty of trade such a duty is undertaken, and the honour of the British crown requires that it should be rigidly attended to. It may appear to individuals at. tempting to introduce Opium, or other prohibited ar- ticles, into these parts,..a harsh measure, on the part of the Consul of their own country, to give information to the Chinese Authorities which may lead to the con- fiscation of the article. In accordance with the treaty, Consuls are imperatively bound to give infor- mation of every instance of illicit trading, which may come to their knowledge and any deviation from this unpleasant service, is to be reprobated as a neglect of the office entrusted to them, and a breach of good faith towards the Chinese empire. In the Supplementary Treaty, however, we find no clause by which H. M. Consuls, or Ships of war, are to proceed to the actual seizure of British vessels,having contraband goods on board. That clause of the treaty which bears upon this point is as follows.

ARTICLE XH.-Provides for the British Plenipoten- tiary instructing the different Consuls, (in addition to the Proclamation, the Plenipotentiary has already is sued) to strictly watch over and earefully scrutinize the conduct of all Persons. being British Subjects, "trading under their Superintendence"-and, in the event of any smuggling transactions coming to their knowledge, they are to apprize the Chinese Authorities "who will proceed to seize. and confiscate, all goods, "whatever their value or nature-that may have been so smuggled "; and will likewise "be at liberty to prohibit the Vessel, from which the smuggled goods "were landed, from trading further, and to send her "Away, as soon as her accounts are adjusted and paid". In the recent aflair at Shanghai, further particulars of which we give to-day, it appears that the Consul, and Captain of H. M. S. Wolf, went beyond their respective duties, in so far, as they inade seizure of any of the vessels having Opium on board. The erms of the treaty upon this head are very explicit,

The Cowasjee Family has brought Calcutta papers to the 15th January. A fierce action was fought on the 29th December, near Gwalior, between the army of exercise, commanded by Sir Hugh Gough in per son, and the forces of Scindia.

The official list of casualties is supposed to have been intercepted by some adherents of the enemy, as it had not reached Calcutta when the Cowasjee sailed. The details given in the Indian papers, however, fully manifest that the action was both fierce and bloody; and we regret to say they teem with the names of officers of all ranks and services, from the Peninsular veteran of a hundred battles to the newly posted en sign, who have either been killed or wounded in the action. We have gleaned the following names, but have reason to believe, from the tenor of several para- graphs, that many more have to be added.

KILLED.

Major Gen. Churchill, Qr. Mr. Gen. H. M. Forces Lieut. Col. Sanders, A. M. Sec. to the Gov. Gen. Major Crommelin, 1st Bengal Cavalry Capt. Stewart, 3rd Buff's Capt. Cobham, H. M. 50th Regt. Lieut. Leathes, Artillery Lieut. Newton, 16th N. I.

WOUNDED.

Major Gen. Smith, Adj. Gen. H. M. Forces, slightly Major Gen Littler, slightly Brigadier Wright, severely Brigadier Valiant, slightly Brigadier Yates, slightly

Col. M'Laren, 16th N. L., slightly Major Bray, H. M. 39th Regt., severely Captain Somerset, M. Sec., severely Captain Finley, H. M. 39th Regt., severely Captain Herbert, ditto, slightly Captein Campbell, ditto, slightly.

private letters insinuate that fate, in making him a politician,deprived the army of a good soldier. So un- expected was the engagement that several ladies, Lady Gough among the number, were for some time under fire.

On the same day, another action took place on the opposite side of Gwalior, between the Division of Gent. Grey, consisting of about 4000 men, and a Mahratta force estimated at 10,000. The result, as usual, was favorable to our arms; Capts, Stewart and Cobham must Regt, to which corps those officers respectively belong. have fallen in this combat, as H. M. 3d Buffs and 5th ed, do not appear to have been engaged under Sir Hugh Gough. Much regret is felt for the fall of Col. Sanders, the coadjutor of Pottinger at Herat. Singular that two such glorious spirits, so united in history, should have been quenched almost together. The Col. fell cheering on his old Candahar friends H. M. 40th.Genl.Churchill is also described as having received his mortal wound, whilst animating the lancers to charge the enemy's guns. We subjoin an interest. ing extract from the Englishmau.

We have extracted the following from the Delhi Gazette:-

Camp, Dunala, 31st Dec, 1843.-" Circumstances have prevented my giving you an earlier account of transactions since my last, and I take the first oppor- tunity of supplying you with a concise statement, on the accuracy of which you may rely. It being ascer- tained on the 28th instant, that the enemy was posted in strong force round a large cultivated plain, having the village of Shikarpore on the right and Maharajpore on the left, with the intermediate parts covered by cannon and ravines in the rear, the Commander-in- chief determined on attacking them on the following day. For this purpose the Army was under arms half an hour before day break. The Cavalry under Col. Cureton, with Major General Valiant's, the third Bri- gade, consisting of H.M. 40th foot, 16th Grenadiers and 2d Grenadiers, moved from the right of our first position on to the village of Maharajpore, whilst the left division with cavalry under Brigadier Scott, some artillery, the 5th brigade under Col. Wright, consist- ing of H.M.'s 30th and 56th N. 1. moved from the left of the position on to the village of Maharajpoor. The 4th brigade under Brigadier Stacy, consisting of three corps of N. I. moved on a central point between the two flank brigades, (the 3d and 5th brigades) and were so situated as not to be able to share in the action. Lady Gough followed in rear of H. M.'s 39th to their position at Jowry. Immediately on the columns reaching the front of the village of Jowry, the enemy opened an active fire upon them from Maharajpore in front, and fired one large round shot to try their range, which fell close to Lady Gough's elephant and might

THE FRIEND OF CHINA AND HONG-KONG GAZETTE.

Proceeds. 5,451,950 2,461,100 clear profit of half a million at one sale! PRICES OF OPIUM IN HONGKONG; WEEK ENDING MARCH 16TH. Patna, new $690 Benares Malwa old

Chests. Average. Behar, 4000 Rs. 1,362-15-9 Benares, 2000, 1,230- 8-9

Do.

50 100'

630

have dashed herself and howda to pieces. She behaved with the utmost coolness and serenity, the fruit, no doubt, of a clear and solid mind which she is said to possess. The brigade deployed into line, and an aid- de-camp brought orders to advance immediately and storm the battery of Maharajpore. This was done in such manner as to elicit the highest applause from the Commander-in-Chief, who witnessed the whole opera- tion in the midst of the heavy fire in the rear. The 680 31 enemy behaved with heroic courage, firing round and grape and chain shot until the men drove them away The average cost of Patna and Benares at the Jan. from the muzzles of their guns, A furious hand-to- Sales, was for Patna 8614, Benares 8554 To this hand fight took place in the village of Maharajpore, may be added $10 per chest froight, and 10 pr. ct. on where the ground was strewed with dead and dying. the amount, to cover interest, commissions, and other there having been four regiments stationed at this battery (all under Cols. Jacob and Baptiste, and Bapon charges, making in all the cost to the Shippers, not Setolcea, who thus displayed the sincerity of the spirit less than 8685 and 8620 per chest respectively. of Maharatta negociation.) It was soon discovered that the village was filled with troops, some of our men having been fired upon, H.M. 39th, who stormed the village, poured in a heavy fire at every point: the vil- lage took fire and hundreds perished alone in the flames: heaps of dead were found piled on each other. The 39th immediately reformed in line and marched against the enemy's battery of Chandwa, which was stormed in like manner, the enemy remaining until the men had nearly reached the muzzles of their guns, when, possibly taught by the desperate issue of Maha. rajpore, they fled. A troop horse artillery covered the advance of the 89th y noble, resolute man ner; but owing to so ntable causes the tum- brels of both blew up at the most oth regt.. 16th Grenadiers, in the same heroic manner

critical jupet and 2nd

star

SHANGHAI.

Brigantine "Amelia" Capt.Alexander, and the bark "Maingay," Capt. Brown, arrived in the port of Shanghai on the 1st and 2nd of March respectively, their papers were pronounced irregular, and the verbal explanations of the commanders, evasive and un- satisfactory. Perceiving that suspicion attached to them, Messrs. Alexander and Brown used their best efforts to remove the cayse. The barque William 4th was about to sail and an arrangement was entered into with Capt. Wooden "that he should privily take on board 100 chests of opium from the "Maingay" and 29 chests from the "Amelia" and convey the sains to a legitimate mart." On the night of the 8th all the drug was snugly stowed in the William 4th, and Capt. Wooden having obtained his papers, and clearance from the consul, commenced lifting 1As anchor with a favorable wind, about midnight a boat from H. M. S. Wolf, with an officer, pulled alongside and intimated to capt. Wooden "that he could not proceed." Mr. Wooden became alarmed lest the confiscation of his ship should be the result of any investigation, and requested Messrs. Alexander and Brown to provide means for its instant dis. charge-small native boats were procured, and 56 chests were des. patched to Woosang under charge of the chief officer of the Amelia. 26 chests were landed at the house of Apoon, a Canton compa. dor, and the balance, 47 chests, were on the deck of the William at day break of the 9th; as no boats were alongside at this critical moment Capt. Woodon instantly decided upon clearing his vessel throwing it all into the river.

of Shikarpore, (where Jacob person) and other guns of enormous Calibre bit been detached at various points to co-oper- ste the general fire, which was brought to bear upon all round the plain as from an amphitheatre. The enemy had so posted their guns in the shape of a horse shoe in front of the villages, as to sweep the whole plain in every direction, Owing to these causes our cavalry could not act, although several corps shewed every disposition to co-operate had com. mon prudence admitted. Some general opinion may be formed of the comparative security of any part of the force under this concentrated fire, when it will be observed from the casualties of the Commander-in- Chiel's staff that every post was one of danger and death. Of this veteran chief-this second hero of a hundred fights, I shall say nothing, because his courage and animating spirit pervaded the whole. The troops received him with loud hurras at the conclusion of the battle, when he repaid them with warm effusions of gratitude and admiration. As I scorn the swaggering spirit of some of the disant Affghan bulletins, which I have read in your papers, I will content myself by saying, that if, as our immortal Nelson invoked his men on another memorable occasion, "England ex. pects every man to do his duty" so I firmly believe every individual engaged discharged his debt to his country. The brunt of these desperate fights fell no doubt on the vigorous arms and resolute courage of the British soldier, but ample evidence was afforded of the truth of Sir Charles Napier's appeal to Lord El- lenborough, that the sepoy is a brave soldier, and only requires example with generous treatment to attach him to our government, both as a gallant and faithful subject. I am sorry to be under the necessity of closing my bulletin with an indirect censure of the Governor General, who has, however, I imagine this day atoned for all his political sins in military estima- tion-don't let the opportunity escape of pommelling him for this political delinquency. At the battle of Maharajpore, he rode about in the most fearless manner, amidst a storm of shot, and has at least proved that if the civilians are ashamed of him, he A few Boxes of Assorted Garden Seeds was only spoilt by fortune in not being-mado a Ge- neral. 1 am told his breast pocket was filled with Gold Mohurs, and to every wounded soldier who pas- sed him he gave one-in his profusion and generosity he blundered and presented one to a wounded officer. I have given him this wigging in my narrative, be- cause although I respect his courage, yet having once AT displayed it he may as well reflect on a future occasion, that serious political inconvenience might ensue from such a fault; for 1, as a military politician, do not under estimate his capacity,even in the path which fortune and education have assigned to him: and now, Mr. Editor, being thoroughly jaded, I must give you a slight imperfect idea of what is expected to be the result. It is ascertained, al- though not officially, that Genl. Grey's column has been successful. The Commander-in-Chief's columns stormed and took fifty-six pieces of field artillery, and, it is supposed, a similar number have fallen on the other side the Gwalior. The Sipree contingent fell in with and cut to pieces a large body of the enemy. The minister has come out to the Gov army was pushed on in ad- it is now encamped, leaving behind, of whom nearly a hun- dred have since been buried. The army halts here to day and to-morrow, it being generally supposed to con- summate arrangements without further hostility; as the Ranee and Minister have both placed their safety in our hands by a visit. H. M. 40th Regt. have lost 9 H. M. killed

The lot of 26 chests was in one day reduced to 20, and before it was conveyed away on the evening of the 10th, per boat to Woosting, it was melted down to 16 which arrived sale on board of the Swallow making the total salvage 72 chests and the loss in this affair 57 chests.

The American schooner "Swallow" was the only vessel that would receive it on board and she claimed a demurrage of 8 10 per chest.

kong came to anchor for a few hours at Woosung; this circum. 16th; the Ship Wanderer, from Shanghai and bound to Hong- stance affording an opportunity to send the residue down the coast. The two vessels importing the drug are severally fined to the amount of 8 1000 and remain under seizure with their cargoes until the pleasure of H. E. is known.

William 4th has paid the penalty of 8 500. Such is the history of this affair.

JUST received an assortiment of superior West of England Broad Cloths, also some excellent Scotch Tweeds warranted all wool and Yarn dyed. Likewise

ex Anne Jane, Byass best London bottled Pale ale and Porter. And also ex Possidone, Siscapore bottled sous to mention. And Sundry other articles too nume. rous to mention. Apply to

Queen's Road, F. DICKENS. March 15th, 1844. N.B.-For sale a quantity of good saddlery, Table and Hanging Lamps, Glass ware &c. &c. &o.

FOR SALE.-Two large Bungalows, eligibly situat

ed in a healthy part of the town, having convenient out offices. Early possession can be given. For par ticulars apply to

Bay

the

nen

Hongkong, 15th March, 1844.' ON SALE.

R. OSWALD.

287

FRAS. DICKENS.

RECEIVED ex Anne Jane, Superior Byass's Lon- don Bottled Ale and Porter. Also per Possidone, Superior Calcutta bottled ale and porter. Apply to Hongkong, March 12th, 1814. JUST received and for sale at the godowns of the undersigned.

Fowling pieces, Pistols, Fresh American Flour, Bread, Cheese, Butter, Ladies' and Gent's shoes,a few pairs of French Boots, Champagne in Baskets, Sherry in wood and Bottle, Brandy Fruits, a few cases Tokay, lives, Champagne Cider, Arrack, Neat's Tongues, Fancy goods, Quills, Steel pens, Hand mirrors, Shades for Candlesticks, Plated Ware, &c. P. TOWNSEND. Victoria, 7th March, 1844.

FOR SALE-A small parcel of good No. 3 SU- PERIOR MANILLA CIGARS, in Boxes of 500 each, just received per Duchess of Cumberland. A well selected quantity of Manilla Rope, and Ameri- can Soap.

Apply to DISANDT & TIEDEMAN. Oswald's Hill, Opposite to the Premises of Messrs. GIBB. LIVINGSTON & Co.

TO be raffled for by forty subscribers at 810 each, the horse lately imported from Bengal by Capt. Lauder. For tickets apply at the Office of this paper. Hongkong, 8th March, 1844.

FOR SALE-Ghee, Paints and Paint Oil. Beer in Hhds, -At the godowns of JOHN BURD & Co. Victoria, 20th September, 1843.

FOR SALE.-Small consignments of the following Goods, viz. Sheet Copper and Nails, a few Marr's, Fire Proof Iron Safes and Chests, Batavia Arrack, Sherry and Brandy in Wood, Superior Champagne, Port, Madeira, Hock, Sherry, and Claret in dozen man's Stores, Cocoanut, Turpentine and Paint Oil, Cases, brands warranted; a good assortment of Oil- French and English Corks.

Apply to DISANDT & TIEDEMAN. FOR SALE-A few dozens of very superior Pale Brandy in dozen cases. Apply to

DISANDT AND TIEDEMAN. Victoria, 11th March, 1844.

highly respectable person lately arrived in the Co- lony,of great experience as an Accountant and Book- keeper, who has 3 or 4 hours time to spare daily after 52. . will be happy to occupy it in the employ of any respectable Establishment in either or both of these capacities. Most satisfactory testimonials of character and ability can be produced if required. For further particulars apply, if by letter post paid, at the office of this paper.

Hongkong, 11th March, 1844.1

NEW STORE.

JUST received and now open and for sale by the un- dersigned at the store formerly occupied by J. W. Bennet, Queen's Road.

Champagne

Claret

Sherry

Port

Brandy

Ale

Apply to N. DUUS.. 18 Queen's Road,

Porter

Cider

Victoria, 15th March, 1814. FOR SALE.

Perry

the Godowns of the undersigned.

Claret St. Julien Pareys and Destournel Liqueurs

Olive ail

Champagne

French plums in Cannisters Cognac Brandy in Doz Cases $4 each. Brandy fruits

Victoria, 1st March, 1844.

WILLIAM SCOTT.

WATER BOAT.-Captains and Agents of Ships are

respectfully informed that a Boat has been fitted with Tanks and a Force Pump for the delivery of Water to the Shipping in Harbour, she will be ed off the wharf of Mr. N. Duus. Apply on board or at the Godowns. Cash on Delivery. Hongkong, 4th March, 1844.

Vinegar

Cherry Cordial

Manila Cheroots

Stationery of all Sorts

Oil Table covers

Lemon Syrup

Black and Green Teas

Sperm Candles

Pickles, and Sauces of all descriptions

Pocket and Office knives. Scissors

Table Cutlery, Breakfast and dinner Sets and other Crockery ware

Cheese, Hams, Perfumery

Glass ware of all descriptions

Gentlemen and Ladies' Cotton Hose and

Various other articles.

Victoria, 5th March, 1844.

ROBT LOWRIE.

TO THE OFFICERS OF THE ARMY AND NAVY AND THE MERCHANTS OF VICTORIA. Gentlemen,

THE Undersigned having Relinquished his establish- ment in Macao in Consequence of the increasing anchor-population of this Colony returns his best thanks for ho Patronage he there received; and begs to inform the Residents of Victoria, that, he now propuses openingthe WATERLOO HOTEL on the 20th Inst. on the Queen's Road No. 40. He hopes to have a con- tinuance of those favors that were so liberally bestowed upon him in his former establishment; as on his part of those who will Kindly favor him with their custom. nothing shall be wanting for the comfort and pleasure All orders shall be promptly and punctually performed; nothing but the best of wines and spirits will be sold. For terms of board and Lodging, or board only apply Gentlemen

BOOKS.--For sale by the undersigned a large and valuable collection of new Books and Office Maps.

39th also 9 officers and 153 men killed and wounded; Victoria, 7th March, 1844. 16th Grenadiers 8 officers and 117 men, and other corps of N. 1. in less proportion.

CALCUTTA OPIUM SALES, 8TH JANUARY.

P. TOWNSEND.

ADVERTISEMENT.

THE Gun Room Officers of Her Majesty's Steam Vessel Driver will not be responsible for any Debts The following are the results of the Opium sale eat contracted by Chas. Fletcher their Messman. the Exchange yesterday: H. M. Str. Driver, 1st March, 1844.

to.

Your most obligd. obdt. Servant. JANUARIO J. LOPES. Victoria, 1st March, 1844. N. B.-No persons but those of the highest respec. tability need apply.

per niel

Mr.

era

1st

of mist

gist-

will

F14484

His

ges

and

int

ate

the

ore

enf ank nd

for

Victoria, May

27th March

Pictoria, November, 1st

MYERS N 54 SS

(

288

THE FRIEND OF CHINA AND HONG-KONG GAZETTE.

ALLIANCE FIRE ASSURANCE COMPANY OF LONDON. THE Undersigned having been appointed Agents in China, for the above Company, are prepared to accept Assurances at Hong-Kong, as under:- 1ST.-On Buildings of Brick or Stone, covered with Tiles, Slates, Metal, or other incombustible material, together with their contents, when such Buildings are isolated from all others.

Rate of Premium, 3 per cent. per annum, 2ND.-On such Buildings and their contents, when not so isolated, at the rate of 1 per cent. per annum. Assurances for 6 months of the annual rate, will be charged. Of the 1st Class, Assurances, for the present, will be accepted to the extent of ?10,000 only on one risk. And of the 2nd Class, to the extent of ?8000.

and for 3 months,

No Assurance is to be considered in force until the Premium be paid.

Amongst other advantages of the Company, the Assured will be entitled to participate in the profits after five successive payments.

Parties applying for Assurances will please send in full particulars of the risk to be taken; any deviation from which, without the consent of the Company, will vitiate the Policy.

JARDINE, MATHESON, & Co., Agents in China.

Macao, 12th July, 1843.

PHILLIPS MOORE & Co. BEG to announce that they have taken part of the Godowns of Mr. Duus 18 Queen's Road and have just landed from the Bangalore a large Cargo consis- ting of all descriptions of Cutlery, Ironmongery," Locks of all Kinds, Nails, Carpenters tools Fire Grates and Best Sheffield Plated Goods, German Silver and British Plate, Guns, Pistols, Powder Flasks, Percussion Caps, Shot Belts, Telescopes and Spectacles Table Lamps, Saddlery, Umbrellas, Gold and Silver Watches, and Clocks in great variety, Gold and Silver Watch, Guards, Musical Boxes Accordians, of all descriptions, cut and plain Glass and a variety of fancy and other Goods.

Hongkong, February, 19th 1844.

JAMES WELCH

CHEMIST DRUOGIST &c. &c. &c. Queen's Road Victoria. RETURNS his most grateful thanks to the Officers of H. M. Navy, the Military, Masters of Merchant Vessels, and the public of Victoria for the very liberal support he has experienced since his commencement in business, and to inform them that he has lately made considerable additions to his Stock of Medi- cines Perfumery, Oilmans Stores &c. &c. He further assures them that any commands with which he may be entrusted, in the preparation of Prescrip- tions, refitting Medicine Chests &c. will be most faithfully attended to,

1st January, 1844,

MR. LATTEY,

Chronometer and Watch Maker, Removed from Lanes Hotel to the upper part of Mr. Pain's new store Queens Road opposite to Chinams Hong.

Hongkong, January, 1844.

NOTICE-Goods and merchandize of all descriptions received and carefully stored in spacious airy and secure Brick Godowns situated 18, and 56 Queens Road upon moderate terms.

Goods placed [except combustibles] in Godown 18. N. DUUS. Queen's Road can be insured from risk of Fire. apply to Goods received and sold on Commission 18 Queen's, Road. Victoria, November, 1st 1843. "Hong. ed a house of Agency and Commission at " NOTICE.-The undersigned have this day establish kong," under the firm of "Bush and Miller." (Signed)

F. T. BUSH. ALEX, A. MILLER Victoria, Hongkong, 1st February, 1844. NOTICE.

THE undersigned is authorized by His Excellency the Commander-in-Chief of II. Majesty's Land Forces in or Messes of any of the Regiments employed during China, to receive all packages addressed to the Officers the late war. N. DUUS.

Hongkong, 15th Apri, 1843. STORAGE may be obtained in dry, secure, and Insu- red Godown's, on application to.

BUSH & MILLER. Victoria, Hongkong, February, 24th 1844.

FOR SALE-One Mahogany and horse hair Sofa, One mahogany Celeret with marble slab.

A few Tons of Jerked Beef, Tongues, a carriage, Eau de Cologne ; a Portable water closet. Butter, Cheese, Hams, 8 Tons Sandal Wood, Port, and Sherry Wines, Claret, Hock, Cham- paigne, Pale and Dark Brandy, Gin, whiskey and Apply to Liqueurs Pickles Sauces, Mustard, Preserves,&c.&c. Victoria, 7th March, 1844.

J. B. PAIN.

Apply to FOR SALE,-Twe splendid Young Horses. Victoria, 7th March, 1844.

FOR SALE.

J. B. PAIN.

THE following Wines received ex Foam from Messrs. Sandeman Forster and Co. London. Fine old Pale and Brown Sherry Fine old Madeira Fine old Port

In wood and bottle.

Sauterne, Moselle, Burgundy and Champagne. Apply to LINDSAY & Co.

Macao, 1 January, 1844.

FOR SALE.

do. do.

AT THE GODOWNS OF THE UNDERSIONED Port Wine, in 3 and 6 doz. cases. Sherry do. Cluret do. HENRY, HUMPHREYS & Co. Victoriu, 22nd November, 1943.

FOR SALE.

FOR AMOY, CHUSAN, SHANGHAI, AND THE INTERMEDIATE PORTS.

THE Fine British Clipper Built Schooner Alligator A. I. for 12 Years at Lloyds R. W. COOK. Commander.

She will be ready to receive goods on the 10th Inst. and will meet with immediate despatch having the greater part of her cargo engaged, This Vessel has splendid accommodations for Pas- for Particulars. sengers. Apply to the Commander on board or to Victoria, 6th March, 1844.

J. B. PAIN. Queen's Road

FOR FREIGHT OR CHARTER. THE British Ship GONDOLIER, A. I, 343 tons, Capt. Oliver. Apply to HOLLIDAY WISE & Co. Victoria, 10th February, 1844.

FOR SALE.

The new and superior built Iron Barque "JOHN LAIRD" 270 Tons N.M.-Suils well carries a large Cargo and is an unex- ceptionaben boat. Masts and Yards fitted in the best style to working, Standing and best Loudon make. running rigging of bol e half worn of Sails; One suit and af lete, l'atent Quarter 118

best Navy canvas, Anchor Windlass, Iron Tanks and boats with awning and Sails, Laun new small sized entledge, Guns, ari complete in Patent barrels; 2 Pitch pine 14 Ins. aud others. Is well adapted for a Cons short voyages. Could be navigated with a very crew, and is ready to start at a days notice.

Apply personally or by letter to the Commanding Officer on board at Whampoa.

FOR SALE.-The Following Wines received ex- Oriental from Messrs. Wardell & Co. London. Fine old Port.

Do. Do. Sherry.

Do, Do. Pale.

India Ale and Porter.

Also, Ships stores of all descriptions.

W. H. FRANKLYN. Schooner Comet,

Whampoa, 23rd February, 1844.

FOR SALE.-Manila Rum and Java Arrack in Casks of all sizes, Brandy in Hogsheads, Sherry in Butts, Hhds. Qr. Casks and Octayes, Cape Madeira. Lisbon and Tinto in wood, Sherry, Port, Madeira, Claret, Cherry Brandy Cognac, Gin in Boxes of 1. 2, 3. 4. and 6 doz Cases all of superior quality. N. DUUS. Apply to

Victoria, February 16th 1844. 18 Queen's Road. FOR SALE-A few Quadrants, Sextants Qu. drants, Azimuth, and other Compasses, Spy Glas- Spirit Levels, Thermometers, Surveying, and Mathematical Instruments, Barometers, &c. c. &c. N. DUUS. Apply to Victoria, February 16th, 1844. 18 Queen's Road NOTICE.

FIVE SUPERIOR London built Carriages with Harness &c. complete; also a complete set of Rose-ses, wood Drawing Room Furniture just arrived. Apply to

HENRY HUMPHRYS & Co. Victoria, 22nd November, 1843. Apply to FOR SALE-E. I. Cos Bills on Bengal.

GIBB. LIVINGSTON, & Co.

FOR SALE Bally Rice, ditto Collee, Copenhagen Cherry Cordials in Pints, Manila Cordage, Oakum, Corks, Singapore Planks, Anchors and Chains, Ar-

At the Godowns of

JOHN BURD & Co.

THE Copartnership existing between DIROM, CARTER & Co, at Bombay, DIROM, RICHMOND & Co. nt Liver-rack, Bengal Chitney, Butter in Kegs, Candles, Bengal pool, and ourselves in China, having expired by its own Ricc, Ditto Dholl, Coal Tar, Swedish Dito, and Pitch; a variety of other articles. limitation on the 31st July last, we beg leave to an- nounce, that in future, our business will be car- ried on here, under the firm of DiROM, GRAY & Co.; at Bombay under the firm of DIROM, HUNTER & Co.; and at Liverpool under the firm of DIROM, DAVIDSON & Co.; PIROM & Co,

Macao, 1st August, 1843.

NOTICE. Is hereby given that the business hereto. fore conducted in China by the late Henry Pybus will be now carried on by John Mackey & Co. of Cal- cutta, represented here by Messrs. John Leffler and Charles Wilson Murray, acting as their Agents and under their Procuration, EDWARD FRANCIS, Attorny for John Mackey & Co. Macao, 12th February, 1844. NOTICE.-Mr. John Mackenzie has been admitted a partner in our firm from 1st August last, LECKIE & Co.

Bombay, 21th September, 1843.

Macao, 31st August, 1843.

A. H. FRYER

FOR SALE-Superior Port and Sherry; Cham-

pagne; Claret; Sauterne and other light French- wines; Cider; pale and dark Cognac in wood and bottle; Geneva; Sperm Candles; Blacking; Table covers; Sauces; Salad oil; Mustard; Nails and tacks of sizes; best French corks; l'ocket Compasses; fine Pekoe Tea, Superior No. 3 Cheroots; York- hams &c. apply to J. C. POWER.

Victoria, 12th February, 1814. TO LET. THE Bungalow & out Offices belonging to Framjee Jemsetjee Esq. situate on the Queen's Road near to Messrs. Macyicar & Co's premises. For particulars apply to Framjee Jemsetjce, Macao, or HOLLIDAY WISE & Co. Victoria, December 15th, 1843. TO LET. TWO GODOWNS in that range of buildings called the Albany Godowns, capable of containing about 2000 Bales of Cotton. Rent $50 per month each.

Apply to

From this date the Charges for Printing at the Hongkong Gazette, Office will be as follows;

Boat Notes

Opium Orders

Bills of Exchange in sets Cheques

Ship's Articles

Powers of Attorney

Charter Parties - Auction Bills.

82 per hundred

1 do. do.

3 do. do.

1 do. do.

1 each or 90 per doz

I do. or,, 6 do. do.

1 do.

2 per

first 100, and 75

or,, 6 do. do.

cents for every suc ceeding 100.

Auction Catalogues, 3 per do. do. and 1 per do. do.

ADVERTISEMENTS. Ships', not exceeding 10 lines, I month 82. longer period,, 4. General Advertisements under 10 lines first inser- tion 8 1 and 10 cents additional for every line ex ceeding ten.

Repetitions, one fourth of the original charge. Contracts may be entered into for long or short pe riods. Terms may be known on application at the Office. TERMS; CASH.

Victoria, 8th January, 1844

THE following are the Subscriptions to the Friend Cazette.

BATAVIA; A. Von Schrepenberg Esq. SINGAPORE; R. Little Esq.

CALCUTTA; Messrs. T. Hyde Gardiner & Co. LONDON; Messrs. Woodward & Castle, New-

gale St.

From the 1st January, 1844, The Friend of China A. Mc.CULLOCH. and Hongkong Gazette, will be published every Tues- day and Saturday. 46 Queen's Road, Victoria, Hong-Kong, 12th December, 1843. FOR SALE. SYCEE SILVER in large Ingots.

HUGHESDON, CALDER & Co,

PRICE Twelve Dollars per annum payable in advance. Victoria, 21st December, 1843.

PRINTED AND PUBLISHED FOR THE PROPRIETORS, AT THE PRINTING OFFICE, QUEEN'S ROAD, VICTORIA,

THE FRIEND

OF CHINA

AND HONGKONG GAZETTE.

VOL. III. No. 116

PUBLISHED EVERY TUESDAY AND SATURDAY.

VICTORIA, TUESDAY, MARCH 19rn, 1844.

PRICE $12 per ammum.

NOTIFICATION.-The publication of the Hongkong Gazette under the authority of Government, will be discontinued from this date; but all public orders and notifications appearing in "The Friend of China and Hongkong Gazette," with the signatures of duly authorized Functionaries of the Government are still to be considered as official. J. ROBT: MORRISON, Acting Secretary and Treasurer. Hongkong, March, 23rd 1842.

GOVERNMENT NOTIFICATION. THE Mails for the Northern Ports and Chusan, to be forwarded by one of Her Majesty's Steamers, will be closed at the Post Office, Victoria, at 5 P. M. on the 21st Instant.

By order, RICHARD WOOSNAM. Government, House, Victoria, Hongkong, 15th March, 1844.

By order,

It is to be understood that the Vessel is to be | Iron, Nail fitted in all respects for the convenience of the Troops, by the Party tendering; the Gevernment putting on board Provisions and Water only. The Vessel will be required to reach Kolungsoo by the 1st May next, or as much earlier as the Party offering may find it convenient to send her the Troops there being ready for Embarkation.

Should the Vessel tendered be on the spot, she will have to receive on board at Hongkong such stores as it may be desirable to send by her to the Ports to which she is destined.

By Command of the Rear Adminal. Agincourt, Hongkong,

13th March, 1844.

EDW. WALLER. Secretary.

GOVERNMENT NOTIFICATION. With reference to the Government Noti- fication in the HONGKONG GAZETTE of the P. S. The Master will be required to provide 7th of December, 1843, regarding the rates a suitable Table for the Commission and Warrant at which Foreign Coins are to be received Officers, on the usual Indian allowances: and as in lieu of Sycee silver, in payment of Du- there are said to be some fittings in Store at Ko- lungsoo, formerly belonging to the "Sir Robert ties, &c., at Amoy, the annexed copy of a Peel" Transport, the vessel selected will be allow- letter, dated the 9th Instant, from Her Ma-ed to have the use of them. jesty's Officiating Consul at Amoy, is pub- lished for general information, and will show that the charge of Tamace for refining has been abolished.

By order of His Excellency the Superin- tendent of Trade, &c., &c., in China. RICHARD WOOSNAM. Government House, Victoria, Hongkong, 18th March, 1844.

No. 24.

Sir,

British Consulate, Amoy, 9th March, 1844.

ORIGINAL CORRESPONDENCE

(To the Editor of the Friend of China.)

Victoria, March 15th, 1844.

Mr. Editor.-In glancing over the "Singapore Free Press" of the 1st of February, 1844, I noticed an article therein contradicting a former statement appearing in the paper of the same name, dated 21st December, 1843 of the Dutch having hoisted their Flag on Bali and Lomboc;" and as it is of importance to China to be ena. bled to decide between these contradictory statements, allow me through the medium of your paper, the FRIEND OF CHINA, to show in how far, the person on whose information the paragraph was inserted, had been mistaken or misinformed."

So carly as the year 1840 these Islands were visited by the Netherlands Envoy, J.II. Koopman, and suite, in the Netherlands Schooner "Dudo", and in the same year was erected a Flag Staff, and the Dutch Flag hoisted thereon at the W. beach, which forms Rhinoceros bay, [so called from the landing of the Rhino. ceros presented by the Governor General of Netherlands India to the Radjah of Bali.] In the latter end of this year the Envoy and

"I have the honor to inform Your Excellency, that, pursuant to the directions conveyed in your Excellency's Letter. No. 6, under date 18th Janua-suite returned in the "Dudo" taking with him several represen. ry, 1844, the arrangement is now completed with the local Authorities of Amoy, that Sycee is to be taken in payment of the Imperial duties.

The mode of refining adopted at Amoy is by ap. plying the test of fusion thrice, instead of twice, as at Canton; and as the remaining portion of the metal when taken from the crucible will be of some value, I considered it would be but just, if that was taken into account by the Shroff's; and the Authorities have consented to remit the charge of The Mace (one Tacl, five Mace) for the refining process, which was allowed on the reduction of coins to the relative value of Sycee.

1 5

I trust Your Excellency will approve of this arrangement. I have the honor to be

(Signed)

To His Excellency

Sir,

Your most obedient

humble servant.

HENRY GRIBBLE.-

Sir HENRY POTTINGER. Bart. G. C. B. &c., &c., &c. Chief Superintendent of Trade. ['True Copy] RICHARD WOOSNAM.

Bar 64 Lead Pig Quicksilver OPIUM, Patn a

2.40 "

00 per picul

per,

"Hoop

2.80"

niel

220 4 0

Mr.

Iron-Stock large; sales moderate. Dull; no demand.

4.75"

4.90

1st

00"

0 0

650 0"

00 per chets

Benares Malwa

615 0 "

. 670

0 0

? Pepper

Turkey

004

0 0 per picul

Opium-Nominal; few sales. Saleable at prices quoted.

5 50 "

xist-

Rice, cargo quality

Fair demand.

Sandalwood, Malabar

..1 75 "

11 0 " 13 Timor,&S.S.Isl.4 0 " 7 0

Little enquired after.

WOOLLENS.

Moderate sales of Stripes and Long Ells.

Camlets, English

EXPORTS.-ON BOARD

Spanish Stripes Long Ells, scarlet 64 assorted

1 204

1 30 per yard

9.50"

0 0 per piece

8.50 "

26 32 4

66 Dutch

. 26 27.

0 0 pr 141 in 00

His

Alum Anniseed Camphor

82 0 to 0 per picul

Markot bare.

ges the

9 2000

30 04 0 0

Several lots in the market. Cassia Buds China Roots

9 25.

19 0

0 0

and

3 30

0 0

90 0

0 per catty

00 per picul

Scarce; of good quality.

Galangal Musk

Rhubarb

RAW SILK.

T'satlee

Taysaan

Canton

2.70 "

cooco

. 515 0 "535 0 0040 0 0 0 004 No purchases. Stock about 130 bales Tsallee. Tls. 15 0" 24 0 Congou

TEA.

" "

Stock of Congou is only 200 chops, being about halfTM of the quantity on hand last season, and for the most part of very inferior quality. Caper Souchong

No fine in the market. Orange Pekoe, plain scented

No fine in the market. Twankay Few left.

Hyson

Young Hyson

Hyson Skin

tatives and attendants of the Princes of the Island, to attend an auditory of the Gov. Genl. of Netherlands India, and see the RARE O SHOW AND WONDER WONDER." In the beginning of 1841 this Envoy's influence had so extended as to prevent the further hoisting of the Danish Flag, which it was the custom to hoist at the Stores of the well known Firm FIRST established in these Islands. In the same year the same Envoy caused to be hoisted the Dutch Flag, in the parts, Oarrangagsan, Blileling, &c., &c., and effected Treaty with the Radjahs, only one article of which will suffice to show how far the Dutch have used their old "exclusive and illibe- ral policy" (ARTICLE 10.-Saya janje, saya teda mauh sarah ennie nagari, somah siapa siapa bangen putih line, lawan juga poohnya,) (translation) "I promise I will not give over this Country to any other white people,no matter who,it is your's as well as mine." And allow me to assert, that the Treaty with regard to Shipwrecked Vessels was not effected till the latter end of 1842, and that the Dutch were actuated to effect the same owing to the loss of their large Ship "Overysal" laden with the Government Steam apparatus intended for making Sugar in Java, and the last fact that I will state for the benefit of the public and the confusion of the Correspondent so implicitly relied on is, that on the 1st of January 1842 the Dutch East India Company in Bali, who acts agents for, and abettors of the wily plans of the aforementioned Envoy when absent himself, have entered into a Treaty, with the advice and cognizance of said Envoy, thereby FARMING the UNIVER SAL. Trade of both NATIVE and FOREIGNER, EXPORTS and IMPORTS of the metafe Harbor and principal trading district of the whole-American, Island (Bali Bodong) By virtue of which CLOAK OF FARM they demand Anchorage money from British Vessels, exact exorbitant duties &c., &c., in fact with regard to these Islands their policy is the height, of illiberality and exclusiveness, and when in posses- sion of a few more FARM or TREATEE's like the above recited, Chi- na will feel their Monopolizing influence over that most impor. tant article of comsumption, RICE.

G. DUDDELL.

CANTON PRICES CURRENT. 10TH MARCH, 1844.

IMPORTS.-DUTY PAID.

Stock small.

The Tenders may be made for any quantity not Ale (best brands) less than 10,000 nor exceeding 20,000 pounds; de- liverable at the rate of not less than 4,000 lbs. mon- thly; commencing the 15th of the ensuing Imonth State the price per pound or per pecul and be accomplied by samples of the quali- ty of the Sugar offered. Further particulars may be known on application at this Office. EDWARD PINE COFFIN, C. G. Commissariat, Victoria,

the 11th March, 1844.

NOTICE. TENDERS will be received on board the "Agin- court" till noon on Saturday the 30th Instant for a Vessel to proceed to Kolungsoo there receive on board a Detachment of the 18th (Royal Irish) Re- giment, consisting in all of about 235 persons and convey them to Chusan.

The Tender to be made in a fixed sum for the performance of the service required.

00 per picul

Imperial & Gunpowder 40 0" 55

ate

the

ore

15 0 "

15 028 0

24 0 4 29 0 34 039 0

ent

ant

21 032 0

0" 74 0

. 34 0

13 0 35 0

0 Purchases of inferior Green Teas for the American

market.

for

COTTON REPORT. Canton, February 1st to 29th, 1844.

bales

Bombay, Bengal,

Deliveries. 1,238 8,981 ... 69,335

Stock. 2,710

2,746

6,145

Madras,

6,966

26,669

Total 19,931

104,889

Ship Chrishna included.

PRICES OF BULLION.

Sycee Silver, large, 3 per cent. premium small, 1 to 2 ditto

Spanish Dollars, Ferdinand. par

Carolus, 12 per cent. for selected Republican ditto, 6 per cent. discount.

EXCHANGE.

Bills on London at 6 months sight, 4s. Gd. to 4s. 7d.

H.M. Flenipotentiary on the Bengal Govt., 30 days, 222 Rs for 100 Republican dollars.

Private Bills on Bengal at 60 days

S. Am.

Amber Betel Nut Canvass-Eng. & Scotch Cochineal Copper, sheathing Cordage, European COTTON,Bombay,sh.ps.Ts.5 0 7 5 Madras 0 Bengal 70" Cotton-Few sales; prices nominal. COTTON GOODS.

$35 0 to 40 0 per hhd. 10 0 11 0 per catty 40"

0 "

0100 0 per picul

90 per bolt

Court of Directors accepted on ditto, 60 days

32 0"

20 0"

8 0

9 0

FREIGHTS.

To London or Liverpool, ?3 per ton of 50 ft.

To Out-ports, 10s. per ton additional.

SHIPS LOADING FOR THE UNITED KINGDOM.

Bombay, for London

40 per piece Duchess of Northumberland, ditto

2 75 3 10

White Shirtings,40 yds x 36 in.3 60 " Grey ditto ditto In demand. Yarn, Nos. 18 to 30 Nothing doing. Chintz Furnitures

For very good.

Declining..

Tin, Banca "Plates

22 0 24 0 per picul

3 50" 40 per piece

16 50 " 00 per picul

80"

0 0 per box

Asiatic, ditto

Fortitude. ditto

Allerton, ditto

Gratitude, for Dublin Hesperus, for Liverpool Salopian, ditto

Nautilus, for London.

AT NINGPO.

ipe

the

February 18ur

Hongkong, 27th March, 1841

Victoria, November, 1st 1843

Victoria, May 1st 1844

MYFIN 4

288

THE FRIEND OF CHINA AND HONG-KONG GAZETTE.

Tiles, Slates, Metal, or other incombustible material, together with their contents, when such Buildings are isolated from all others.

Rate of Premium, 4 per cent. per annum, 2ND.-On such Buildings and their contents, when not so isolated, at the rate of 1 per cent. per annum. Assurances for 6 months of the annual rate, will Sbe charged. Of the 1st Class, Assurances, for the present, will be accepted to the extent of ?10,000 only on one risk. And of the 2nd Class, to the extent of ?8000.

and for 3 months,

No Assurance is to be considered in force until the Premium be paid.

Amongst other advantages of the Company, the Assured will be entitled to participate in the profits after five successive payments,

Partics applying for Assurances will please send in full particulars of the risk to be taken; any deviation from which, without the consent of the Company, will vitiate the Policy.

JARDINE, MATHESON, & Co., Agents in China.

Macao, 12th July, 1843.

PHILLIPS MOORE & Co. BEG to announce that they have taken part of the Godowns of Mr. Duus 18 Queen's Road and have just landed from the Bangalore a large Cargo consis- ting of all descriptions of Cutlery, Ironmongery, Locks of all Kinds, Nails, Carpenters tools Fire Grates and Best Sheffield Plated Goods, German Silver and British Plate, Guns, Pistols, Powder Flasks, Percussion Caps, Shot Belts, Telescopes and Spectacles Table Lamps, Saddlery, Umbrellas, Gold and Silver Watches, and Clocks in great variety, Gold and Silver Watch, Guards, Musical Boxes Accordians, of all descriptions, cut and plain Glass and a variety of fancy and other Goods.

Hongkong, February, 19th 1844.

JAMES WELCH

CHEMIST DRUOGIST &c. &c. &c. Queen's Road Victoria. RETURNS his most grateful thanks to the Officers of H. M. Navy, the Military, Masters of Merchant Vessels, and the public of Victoria for the very liberal support he has experienced since his commencement in business, and to inform them that he has lately made considerable additions to his Stock of Medi cines Perfumery, Oilmans Stores &c. &c. He further assures them that any commands with which he may be entrusted, in the preparation of Prescrip: tions, refitting Medicine Chests &c. will be most faithfully attended to,

1st January, 1844,

MR, LATTEY,

Chronometer and Watch Maker, Removed from Lanes Hotel to the upper part of Mr. Pain's new store Queens Road opposite to Chinams Hong.

Hongkong, January, 1844.

THE Copartnership existing between DIROM, CARTER & Co. at Bombay, DIROM, RICHMOND & Co. at Liver pool, and ourselves in China, having expired by its own limitation on the 31st July last, we beg leave to an- nounce, that in future, our business will be car- ried on here, under the firm of DIROM, GRAY & Co, ; at Bombay under the firm of DINOM, HUNTER & Co.; and at Liverpool under the firm of DIRUM, DAVIDSON & Co.; PIROM & Co.

Macao, 1st August, 1843.

Bombay, 21th September, 1843.

NOTICE, The undersigned begs to acquaint the Public, that he has taken the ALBION HOTEL, and will conduct it under his immediate superintend ance, and hopes thereby to ensure the comfort of Fami lies and others, and to meet the patronage which that Establishment has heretofore had.

Macao, 31st August, 1843.

A. H. FRYER

NOTICE-Goods and merchandize of all descriptions received and carefully stored in spacious airy and secure Brick Godowns situated 18, and 56 Queens Road upon moderate terms.

Goods placed (except combustibles] in Godown 18. N. DUUS. Queen's Road can be insured from risk of Fire. apply to Goods received and sold on Commission 18 Queen's, Road. Victoria, November, 1st 1843.

ed a house of Agency and Commission at "Hong- NOTICE.-The undersigned have this day establish- kong," under the firm of "Bush and Miller." (Signed)

F. T. BUSH, ALEX, A. MILLER Victoria, Hongkong, 1st February, 1844. NOTICE.

THE undersigned is authorized by His Excellency the

Commander-in-Chief of II. Majesty's Land Forces in China, to receive all packages addressed to the Officers or Messes of any of the Regiments employed during

the late war.

N. DUUS.

Hongkong, 15th Apri, 1843. STORAGE may be obtained in dry, secure, and Insu red Godown's, on application to.

BUSH & MILLER. Victoria, Hongkong, February, 24th 1844.

FOR SALE-One Mahogany and horse hair Sofa, One mahogany Celeret with marble slab.

A few Tons of Jerked Beef, Tongues, a carriage, Eau de Cologne; a Portable water closet, Butter, Cheese, Hams, 8 Tons Sandal Wood, Port, and Sherry Wines, Claret, Hock, Cham- paigne, Pale and Dark Brandv, Gin, whiskey and Apply to Liqueurs Pickles Sauces, Mustard, Preserves,&c.&c. Victoria, 7th March, 1844.

J. B. PAIN.

Apply to FOR SALE-Twe splendid Young Horses. Victoria, 7th March, 1844.

FOR SALE.

J. B. PAIN.

THE following Wines received ex Foam from Messrs. Sandeman Forster and Co. London. Fine old Pale and Brown Sherry Fine old Madeira Fine old Port

In wood and bottle,

Sauterne, Moselle, Burgundy and Champagne. Apply to LINDSAY & Co.

Macao, 1 January, 1844,

FOR SALE.

do. do.

AT THE GODOWNS OF THE UNDERSIGNED Port Wine, in 8 and 6 doz. cases. Sherry do. Cluret do. HENRY, HUMPHREYS & Co. Victoriu, 22nd November, 1948.

FOR SALE.

FIVE SUPERIOR London built Carriages with Harness &c, complete; also a complete set of Rose- wood Drawing Room Furniture just arrived. Apply to

HENRY HUMPHRYS & Co. Victoria, 22nd November, 1843, FOR SALE-B. I. Cos Bills on Bengal. Apply to

GABB. LIVINGSTON, & Co.

FOR SALE Bally Rice, ditto Collee, Copenhagen Cherry Cordials in Pints, Manila Cordage, Oakum, Corks, Singapore Planks, Anchors and Chains, Ar- rack, Bengal Chitney, Butter in Kegs, Candles, Bengal Ricc, Ditto Dholl, Coal Tar, Swedish Ditto, and Pitch; a variety of other articles.

At the Godowns of

JOHN BURD & Co.

FOR SALE-Superior Port and Sherry; Cham

pagne Claret; Sauterne and other light French wines; Cider; pale and dark Cognac in wood and bottle; Geneva; Sperm Candles; Blacking; Table covers; Sauces; Salad oil; Mustard; Nails and tacks of sizes; best French corks; Pocket Compasses fine Pekoe Tea, Superior No. 3 Cheroots, York- hams &c. apply to J. C. POWER.

Victoria, 12th February, 1814. TO LET. THE Bungalow & out Offices belonging to Framjee Jemsetjee Esq. situate on the Queen's Road near to Messrs. Mincyicar & Co's premises. For particulars apply to Framjee Jemsetjee, Macao, or HOLLIDAY WISE & Co. Victoria, December 15th, 1843. TO LET TWO GODOWNS in that range of buildings called the Albany Godowns, capable of containing about 2000 Bales of Cotton. Rent $50 per month each.

Apply to

A. Mc.CULLOCH, 46 Queen's Road, Victoria, Hong-Kong, 12th December, 1843. FOR SALE SYCEE SILVER in large Ingots,

HUGHESDON, CALDER &Co.

FOR AMOY, CHUSAN, SHANGHAI, AND THE INTERMEDIATE PORTS.

THE Fine British Clipper Built Schooner Alligator A. I. for 12 Years at Lloyds R. W. COOK. Commander.

She will be ready to receive goods on the 10th Inst. and will meet with immediate despatch having the greater part of her cargo engaged.

This Vessel has splendid accommodations for Pas- for Particulars. sengers. Apply to the Commander on board or to Victoria, 6th March, 1844.

J. B. PAIN. Queen's Road

FOR FREIGHT OR CHARTER. THE British Ship GONDOLIER, A. 1, 343 tons, Capt. Oliver. Apply to HOLLIDAY WISE & Co. Victoria, 10th February, 1844,

FOR SALE.

The new and superior built Iron Barque "JOHN LAIRD" 270 Tons N.M.-Sails well carries a large Cargo and is an unex- ceptionabon boat. Masts and Yards working, standing and fitted in the best style f best London make. running rigging of bo he half worn of Sails; One suit and a lete, l'utent best Navy canvas, Ancho Windlass, Iron Tanks and boats with awning and Sails, Laun new small sized entledge, Guns, arm complete in Patent barrels; 2 Pitch pine 14 Ins. aud others, Is well adapted for a Coa short voyages. Could be navigated with a very crew, and is ready to start at a days notice.

Quarter

OTIS

Apply personally or by letter to the Commanding Officer on board at Whampoa.

FOR SALE, The Following Wines received ex- Oriental from Messrs. Wardell & Co. London. Fine old Port.

Do. Do. Sherry.

Do, Do. Pale.

India Ale and Porter.

Also, Ships stores of all descriptions.

W. H. FRANKLYN. Schooner Comet,

Whampoa, 23rd February, 1844.

FOR SALE. Manila Rua and Java Arrack in Casks of all sizes, Brandy in Hogsheads, Sherry in Butts, Hids. Qr. Casks and Octayes, Cape Madeira. Lisbon and Tinto in wood, Sherry, Port, Madeira, Claret, Cherry Brandy Cognac, Gin in Boxes of 1, 2, 8. 4. and 6 doz Cases all of superior quality. N. DUUS. Apply to 18 Queen's Road.

Victoria, February 16th 1844.

FOR SALE. A few Quadrants, Sextants Qu. drants, Azimuth, and other Compasses, Spy Glas- ses, Spirit Levels, Thermometers, Surveying, and Mathematical Instruments, Barometers, &c. c. &c. N. DUUS. Apply to Victoria, February 16th, 1844. 18 Queen's Road NOTICE

From this date the Charges for Printing at the Hongkong Gazette, Office will be as follows; Boat Notes 82 per hundred Opium Orders "I do. do. Bills of Exchange in sets, 3 do. do. I do. du. Cheques

Ship's Articles

Powers of Attorney Charter Parties - Auction Bills-

Auction Catalogues

1 each or 80 per doz

do.

or 6 do. do.

1 do. or,, do. do.

2. per first 100, and 75

cents for every suc- ceeding 100.

8 per do. do, and 1 per do. do.

ADVERTISEMENTS Ships', not exceeding 10 lines, 1 month 2. longer period, 4. General Advertisements under 10 lines first inser- tion 81 and 10 cents additional for every line ex ceeding ten.

Repetitions, one fourth of the original charge. Contracts may be entered into for long or short pe- riods. Terms may be known on application at the Office.

TERMS, CASH.

Victoria, 8th January,

THE following are the

Subscriptions to the Frien Gazette,

BATAVIA; A. Von Schrepenberg Esq.

SINGAPORE; R. Little Esq.

CALCUTTA; Messrs, T. Hyde Gardiner & Co. LONDON; Messrs. Woodward & Castle, New-

gale St.

From the 1st January, 1844, The Friend of China and Hongkong Gazette, will be published every Tues- day and Saturday.

PRICE Twelve Dollars per annum payable in advance. Victoria, 21st December, 1843.

PRINTED AND PUBLISHED FOR THE PROPRIETORS, AT THE PRINTING OFFICE, QUEEN'S ROAD, VICTORIA,

THE FRIEND

OF CHINA

AND HONGKONG GAZETTE.

VOL. II. No. 116

PUBLISHED EVERY TUESDAY AND SATURDAY.

VICTORIA, TUESDAY, MARCH 19rm, 1844.

PRICE $12 per annum.

GOVERNMENT NOTIFICATION. THE Mails for the Northern Ports and Chusan, to be forwarded by one of Her Majesty's Steamers, will be closed at the Post Office, Victoria, at 5 P. M. on the 21st Instant.

By order, RICHARD WOOSNAM. Government, House, Victoria, Hongkong, 15th March, 1844.

By order,

It is to be understood that the Vessel is to be || Iron, Nail fitted in all respects for the convenience of the Troops, by the Party tendering; the Gevernment putting on board Provisions and Water only. The Vessel will be required to reach Kolungsoo by the 1st May next, or as much earlier as the Party offering may find it convenient to send her the Troops there being ready for Embarkation. Should the Vessel tendered be on the spot, she will have to receive on board at Hongkong such stores as it may be desirable to send by her to the Ports to which she is destined.

By Command of the Rear Adminal. Agincourt, Hongkong, EDW. WALLER. Secretary.

13th March, 1844.

J. ROBT: MORRISON, Acting Secretary and Treasurer.

2.40 "

0 per picul

per

"Hoop

2.80 " 00

Eniek

" Bar Iron-Stock large; sales moderate, Lead Pig Dull; no demand. Quicksilver OPIUM, Patn a Benares Malwa Turkey

220" 0 0

Mr.

ers

4.75"

4.90

1st

00"

.650 0"

00 per chets

.615 0 ?

0 0

, 670 0

0 0

0 "

0 per picul

Opium-Nominal; few sales,

Pepper

5 50"

Saleable at prices quoted.

ist-

Rice, cargo quality

Fair demand.

By order of His Excellency the Superin- tendent of Trade, &c., &c., in China. RICHARD WOOSNAM. Government House, Victoria, Hongkong, 18th March, 1844.

No. 24.

Sir,

British Consulate, Amoy, 9th March, 1844.

I have the honor to inform Your Excellency, that, pursuant to the directions conveyed in your Excellency's Letter. No. 6, under date 18th Janua- ry, 1844, the arrangement is now completed with the local Authorities of Amoy, that Sycee is to be taken in payment of the Imperial duties.

The mode of refining adopted at Amoy is by ap- plying the test of fusion thrice, instead of twice, as at Canton; and as the remaining portion of the metal when taken from the crucible will be of some value, I considered it would be but just, if that was taken into account by the Shroff's; and the Authorities have consented to remit the charge of Thel Mace (one Tael, five Mace) for the refining process, which was allowed on the reduction of coins to the relative value of Sycee.

I trust Your Excellency will approve of this arrangement. I have the honor to be

Signed).

To His Excellency

Sir,

Your most obedient humble servant.

HENRY GRIBBLE....

Sir HENRY POTTINGER. Bart. G. C. B. &c., &c., &c. Chief Superintendent of Trade. ['True Copy] RICHARD WOOSNAM.

The Tenders may be made for any quantity not less than 10,000 nor exceeding 20,000 pounds; de- liverable at the rate of not less than 4,000 lbs. mon- thly; commerci the 15th of the ensuing month pound or per samples of the quali

of the Sugar off Further particulars may be known on application at this Office.

ORIGINAL CORRESPONDENCE.

(To the Editor of the Friend of China.)

Victoria, March 15th, 1844. Mr. Editor.-In glancing over the "Singapore Free Press" of the 1st of February, 1844, I noticed an article therein contradicting a former statement appearing in the paper of the same name, dated 21st December, 1843 of the Dutch having hoisted their Flag on Bali and Lomboc" and as it is of importance to China to be ena. bled to decide between these contradictory statements, allow me through the medium of your paper, the FRIEND OF CHINA, to show in how far, the person on whose information the paragraph was inserted, had been mistaken or misinformed."

So early as the year 1840 these Islands were visited by the Netherlands Envoy, J.H. Koopman, and suite, in the Netherlands Schooner "Dudo", and in the same year was erected a Flag Staff, and the Dutch Flag hoisted thereon at the W. beach, which forms Bhinoceros bay, [so called from the landing of the Rhino. ceros presonted by the Governor General of Netherlands India to the Radjah of Bali.] In the latter end of this year the Envoy and suite returned in the "Dudo" taking with him several represen. tatives and attendants of the Princes of the Island, to attend an

auditory of the Gov. Genl. of Netherlands India, and see the RARE O SHOW AND WONDER WONDER." In the beginning of 1841 this Envoy's influence had so extended as to prevent the further hoisting of the Danish Flag, which it was the custom to hoist at the Stores of the well known Firm FIRST established in these Islands. In the same year the same Envoy caused to be hoisted the Dutch Flag, in the parts, Oarrangagsan, Blileling, &c., &c., and effected Treaty with the Radjahs, only oxs article of which will suffice to how how far the Dutch have used their old "exclusive and illibe- ral policy" (ARTICLE 10.-Saya janje, saya teda mauh sarah ennie nagari, somah siapa siapa bangsa putih line, tawan juga poohnya.) (translation) "I promise I will not give over this Country to any other white people,no matter who,it is your's as well as mine." And allow me to assert, that the Treaty with regard to Shipwrecked Vessels was not effected till the latter end of 1842, and that the Dutch were actuated to effect the same owing to the loss of their large Ship Overysal" laden with the Government Steam apparatus intended for making Sugar in Java, and the last fact that I will state for the benefit of the public and the confusion of the Correspondent so implicitly relied on is, that on the 1st of January 1842 the Dutch East India Company in Bali, who act agents for, and abettors of the wily plans of the aforementioned Envoy when absent himself, have entered into a Treaty, with the advice and cognizance of said Envoy,thereby FARMING the UNIVER SAL Trade of both NATIVE and FOREIGNER, EXPORTS and IMPORTS of the most safe Harbor and principal trading district of the whole Island (Bali Bodong) By virtue of which CLOAK OF FARM they demand Anchorage money from British Vessels, exact exorbitant duties &c., &c., in fact with regard to these Islands their policy is the height, of illiberality and exelusiveness, and when in posses- sion of a few more FARM or TREATEE's like the above recited, Chi- na will feel their Monopolizing influence over that most impor. tant article of comsumption, RICE.

G. DUDDELL.

CANTON PRICES CURRENT.

10TH MARCH, 1844.

IMPORTS.-DUTY PAID.

Ale (best brands) Amber

Stock small.

Betel Nut Canvass-Eng. & Scotch Cochineal Copper, sheathing S. Am. Cordage, European

835 0 to 40 0 per hhd. 10 0 11 0 per catty 00 per picul

40"

80"

90 per bolt

.80 0 "100 0 per picul

COTTON,Bombay,sh.ps.Ts.5 0" 7 5

32 0 "

0 0

20 0"

0 0

80" 9 0

the 11th March, 1844.

EDWARD PINE COFFIN, C. G. Commissariat, Victoria,

46 C

NOTICE.

Madras 7 0 8 5 70" Bengal Cotton-Few sales; prices nominal. COTTON GOODS.

40 per piece

2 753 10

22 0 24 0 per picul

TENDERS will be received on board the "Agin- White Shirtings,40 yds x 36 in.3 60 court" till noon on Saturday the 30th Instant for a Vessel to proceed to Kolungsoo there receive on board a Detachment of the 18th (Royal Irish) Re- giment, consisting in all of about 285 persons and convey them to Chusan.

The Tender to be made in a fixed sum for the performance of the service required.

Grey ditto ditto In demand. Yarn, Nos. 18 to 30 Nothing doing. Chintz Furniture For very good.

Tin, Banca

"Plates

Declining..

4 0 per piece

3 50

16 50 "

00 per picul

80"

0 0 per box

. . 1 75 " 2 0 0 Timor,&S.8.Isl.4 0 7 0

Sandalwood, Malabar. 11 0 " 13

Little enquired after.

WOOLLENS.

Spanish Stripes

Long Ells, scarlet

assorted

1 20 1 30 per yard 9 5000 per piece 00 8.50" Moderate sales of Stripes and Long Ells. Camlets, English

will

26 32"

Dutch

0 0 pr 141 in 00

Him

. 26 27 EXPORTS.-ON BOARD.

82 0 to 0 per picul

Alum Anniseed Camphor Cassia

Market bare.,

9 20"0 0

30 0 u

66 0

9 25.

19 0 "

0 0

Several lots in the market. Buds China Roots Galangal Musk

Rhubarb

Scarce; of good quality.

RAW SILK. Tsatlee

Taysaan Canton

3 30"

270"

0 0

90 0" 00 per catty

25 0" 0 0 per picul

515 0 "535 0

00"0 0

00 00" No purchases. Block about 130 bales Tsatlee. Congou

TEA.

Tis. 15 0 24 0 Stock of Congou is only 200 chops, being about half of the quantity on hand last season, and for the most part of very inferior quality. Caper

Orange Pekoe, plain. 24 0" 29 0

ate

the

tho

. 15 000

Souchong

15 0 28 0

No fine in the market.

scented 34 0" 39 0

No fine in the market.

. 21 032 0

and

Few left.

33 074 0

34 055 0

13 085 0

Twankay

Hyson

Young Hyson Hyson Skin

Imperial & Gunpowder 40 0" 55 0 Purchases of inferior Green Teas for the American market.

COTTON REPORT. Canton, February 1st to 29th, 1844.

American, bales Bombay, Bengal, Madras,

Deliveries.

Stock.

.. 1,238

2,710

8,981

69,335

2,746

6,145

6,966

26,669

Total 19,931

104,889

Ship Chrishna included.

PRICES OF BULLION.

Sycee Silver, large, 3 per cent. premium

small, 1 to 2 ditto

Spanish Dollars, Ferdinand. par

Carolus, 12 per cent. for selected Republican ditto, 6 per cent. discount.

EXCHANGE.

Bills on London at 6 months sight, 4s. Gd. to 4s. 7d, H.M. Flenipotentiary on the Bengal Govt., 30 days, 222 Rs for 100 Republican dollars.

Court of Directors accepted on ditto, 60 days Private Bills on Bengal at 60 days

FREIGHTS.

To London or Liverpool, ?3 per ton of 50 ft.

To Out-ports, 10s. per ton additional.

SHIPS LOADING FOR THE UNITED KINGDOM.

Bombay, for London

Duchess of Northumberland, djtto

Asiatic, ditto

Fortitude. ditto

Allerton, ditto

Gratitude, for Dublin Hesperus, for Liverpool Salopian, ditto

Nautilus, for London.

AT NINGPO.

27th Mirch, 181

Victoria, November, 1st 1843.

Victories

MYFRT N34

290

THE FRIEND OF CHINA AND HONG-KONG GAZETTE.

NOTICE Parties sending advertisements, are requested to write on the face of them, how often, or how long, they wish them inserted. In all instances, non-subscribers, will pay in advance. New advertisements, will be received, until 4 O'Clock, on the etenings previous to publication, Viz. Mondays and Fridays:

I The publication of the FatEND OF CHINA, AND HONSEONG GAZETTE, commenced on Saturday last at 6 o'Clock A. M. THE FRIEND OF CHINA,

AND HONG-KONG GAZETTE. VICTORIA, TUESDAY, MARCH 19TH, 1844

In our last issue we briefly adverted to the conti-ca- tion of some opium which had been brought by a vessel from Bombay into the port of Canton.

It is greatly to be deplored that the legal trade should be endangered, and the present commercial regulations perilled by such reckless dieregarl of international obligations, the more so as under the New System every imaginable facility (except its legalization) is atlorded by the commvance of the Chinese authorities for the introduction of the drug It is notorious that the hunts of the new ports have been so well defined that easy and convenient access is at all times afforded to the native craft to resort to the Opium ships, which Le just outside the prescribde lints.

In the case of Canton, to secure these objects it was arranged to limit the port to the waters adjacent to the city, and not, as from time immemorial, to the anchor age of Whampoa. It was this stretching, or rather contracting the limits that led the court of Pekin to say that Foo-chow foo should not be required as a port by the Foreigners, seeing that Canton and Whampoa ought to be counted as two ports. The nomination of a British Consular Agent at the latter gave additional force to this allegation

ceived and executed by the military commander. Not only has the police force been augmented, by volun- teers from the ooth regt, with the view of establishing additional posts on land, but actually, departing from the natural element of the soldier, it is designed to man bois with these military policemen, for the pur- pose of guarding our shores from the nocturnal inroads of the Ladrones. A uno dised omnes

fores in there seas. Sir Thos. Cochrane we believe to be, this present shortcoming set off his head," a most excellent and zealous officer; but, as public journalists we hold it our duty to claim for the inha bitants of the colony the protection they require. Why therefore, we ask, should soldiers he employed in bots to guar i our shores, under the guns of the man of war? Cannot three or four boats be spared nightly, for this service, from the numerous Queen's ships in port We would suggest 4 boats, with muffled oars, being stationed at intervals between Messrs. Matheson's and West Point. A man of war might likewise be safely moored for the greater part of the year below Mr. Edger's house. Such precautions would prove more effectue! in frustrating the attempts of pirates, than any which can be undertaken by niere landsmien.

To readers in England, and we latter ourselves our humble Squrnal circulates thus far, the circum- stance of converting the soldier into a sailor will, doubt less, appear strange; especially as John Ball's pro- pensity for conning "the estimates" will lead him, as a matter of course to ask ere the douce all those war vessels are, for whose service in the China seas he is called upon to vote supplies As faithful chroniclers This boon conferred on us by the navy, and Jack's of passing events, we esteem it our daty to enlighten our home brethren ou these points; and first we would little weaknesses shall pass unheeded, so long as they We know that allowances reheve them of all apprehension regarding the safety of do not proceed too far. must be made for sailors coining on shore after long Her Majesty's fleet in these sens-particularly us, suve- wrecks have been seen on the Pratas shoal, which confinement on board ship; but we think it rather too no Queen's ship, we believe, has yet examined-by bad, that occasions of this sort should afford us the stating at once, that, in this our harbour of Hong-only proofs extant of there being a manned fleet in the kong, the flag of Rear Admiral Sir Thomas Cochrane, harbour.

C.Bo

"Flows the pale blue skies."

Should perplexity cloud the minds of our readers, on hearing that British soldiers are about to perform the duty of sadors, and that too beneath the guns of their country's men-of-war, we can only say, that the anoma- lous circumstance can nine e counted for, without prejudice to individuals, under one of two suppositions Our geographica! sauation is now nearly at the aute- podes of civilization; and therefore, perhaps, like those strange people whom ancient travellers have described, we think it convenient to ordain that everything should be done here in an inverse order to what is usual in other parts of the world.

In support of this theory, we find Sir Thomas Cochrane playing the soldier at Cowloon, whilst Gene ral D'Aguilar, and the Governor, or rather their soldier Had the practical working of the late Treaty boen policemen, are acting the part of sailors at Victoria. directed by the most dent advocate for the Opium Nay more, whilst the General's soldiers are protecting trade, it could not have been inore favourable for the naval stores in Hongkong, Sir Thomas Cochrane's marines are holding a " vigil of arms" over four brass development and perpetuation of this peculiar traffic. On this ground we are the more pained at witnessing field pieces, kept for exercise in the dominions of the any infractions of the commercial treaty. We do Emperor of China. Whether these anomalies arise hope that our Merchants, whether interested in the from geographical situation, the malign influence of drug or not, will to their utmost co-operate to making decayed granite, or any of these other causes to which the strict observance of the port regulations obliga-savans ascribe yellow fever and the blue devils (prolific tory on all parties. Should they not do so, it requires parents of negatives), we cannot precisely aver, there- fore we shall proceed without further delay to our so. no very great sagacity to perceive that a repetition of the occurrences which preceded the last rupture with cond supposition. China will take place, and, it is not too much to say, must free on another war, in which the sympathies of the hole civilized world will be with China. We err if we do not speak the sentiments of the houses most largely interested in the Opium Trade, when we say that they deprecate the slightest intring ment of the existing regulations; for they must be well aware that, if the introduction of the drug into the five ports by Europeans were once tolerated, the whole trade would soon fall into the hands of adventur. ers,ns the British Authorities could not, with due regard to the honor of the Crown they represent, permit so gross a violation of a solemn treaty, by any of her Alajesty's subjects.

In our last we gave a detailed account of the de- tention of the Maingay and Amelia at Shanghai, by the Consul, for having introduced Opium into that port from Singapore.

To move the monarch of a peopled deck," is, doubtless, a proud and pleasing privilege. To lay the stout ship yard arm to yard arm with a worthy foe, a no less glorious and gratifying occupation; but to de- file the boat hooks of a man-ul-war with such canaille- craft as haunt these shores, cannot be thought of; there fore until Admiral Faw-faw, or Commodore Fee-fee, or some other dignitary of equal importance enter the harbour, lening gracefully against the mast," Her Majesty's ships must lie in ordinary." "Ordinary!" What nome thoughts and feelings are consected with that word! The placid Medway, with its oak - viathans awaiting in peaceful stillness the trump of war. Portsmouth, Plymouth, and various other truly English scenes, where

"Euly dreams like sun touched shadows lie," arise in fuiness on the memory, and leave

A weight upon our waking droughts." Ships in ordinary at Hongkong! Inexplicable ar The William the Fourth, into which the Opium was transhipped, was sent hither in charge of a naval of rangement! and the more so, when we reflect upon the ficer. We are very glad to hear that the Consul's de gallant crews thus unusually shut up. Bat we sup cision in her case has been confirmed, and merely the pose this must be als a peculiarity incident to an in- fine (8500) been levied and paid. It is to be hoped vertet order of things, for in Englund, ships so si- tualed bonst no crews. Let us reflect-ah a light that the fines imposed on the other two vessels will be breaks in. Is it a measure instigated by the East in- the only penalty enforced by H. E., as we think the punishment adequate to the offence; looking to the Company to give a side wind to the Opium Trade, by convincing the Chiness, that, despite their propen less which has already fallen ou the adventurers by suy for the drug," they are sull many degrees a 80- the loss of so great a portion of the cargo. The re-berer people thin those by whom their favorite nar sidue of the cargo was brought into this port from cotic is so vehemently condemned? Or is it a mancial Woosung by the Wanderer, and our Governor deserves scheme of the home goverment, to demonstrate the su our warnest commendation for not having in any way interfered therewith We should from this course prior inebriating quities of British spirits over Opium! Under either hypothesis, nothing could be more suc- ot conduct infer (unless we much mistake the opinion cessful; and we do not hesitate to say, that for one of H. E.) that it is deemed the bounden duty of a British subject, and the best evidence of his loyalty, drunken Chinaman, we have seen three drunken to see that the treaty with China is not made a nu ailors within the last six months. We are, however, far too charitable to entertain, after mature consider- inty, and that II. E. counts on British merchants not ation, thoughts so unfavourable to the motives of shaking from openly repudiating such outrages on either the Home or Indian Governments. Rather the comity of nations. Hence it is we conceive His Exc has wisely determined not to invoke the let us suppose it to have been intended to regenerate the Chinese, by practically expounding to them the and of lose ample-we might say extraordinary-- horrors of drunkenness; for it has been truly said powers with which he is invested, and which he is the sight of a drunkard is a better sermon against chary to employ unless compelled. intemperance, than the best ever preached on the * subject?" and that, because.

Now

"Segnius irritant animos demissa per aures Quam quae sunt oculis, subjecta fidelibus." However, we may be in error after all. our conjectures but admit of question; therefore, we can only say Causa Istet vis ost notissima.

Great efforts have been recently made to put down those daring robberies, which the Ladrones, and other piratical tribes from the adjacent islands and main- ind, have from time to time attempted since the first establishment of the Colony. As public journalists, we deem it our duty to acknowledge these efforts of the authorsies, to whom we are indebted; and there- fore, not only to His Excellency Sir HENRY POTTINGER, who must be greeted as the mainspring of such mea-ships not affording protection to the town, remains for sures, but likewise to that devoted soldier General D'Aguilar, whose hearty co-operation, we understand, is always obtainable in matters of public utility, do we hold the gratitude of the inhabitants of this town and its neighbourhood to be eminently due.

We are told that the anxiety of the civil Governor to protect the lives and properties of Her Majesty's subjects in this island, is only equalled by the readi ness with which has wishes and suggestions are re-

which being interpreted means, that the cause of the

In our Gazette of the 12th inst., we gave insertion to a letter signed "John Wilson," on which we shall now offer a few observations. The writer in evils, proceeds to insinuate that the present Super- question, not content with pointing out some real intendent of Police does not bestow the same at- tention on the town, as his predecessor, Captain Haley.

abler reasoners than ourselves to unravel, although the result of their want of co-operation, in the protective measures of the local authorities, is obvious to all. Having poured forth the vials of our dissatisfaction, we feel now somewhat calm and self-complacent. Under the ascendancy of these more benign influences, we would conclude this rather prosey disquisition, by announcing, that, abstractedly speaking, we entertain the highest respect and regard for Her Majesty's unva!

We have considered it our duty to make enquiry into this matter, and we are now enabled to state, that on the very day" John Wilson" penned his attack, the present Superintendent had-his establish- ment at work in the east end of the town; nay more, that the previous day he personally brought thirty-five individuals before the Honorable Major Caine, for not keeping their premises clean, by whom they were severally fined one dollar,

We understand His Excellency the Governor has been from the commencement particularly and cantonment should be thoroughly cleansed. desirous that every nook and corner of the town Owing to a misconception of orders, however, the was discharged, under an impression that its em- extra establishment, entertained for that purpose, ployment was only authorised for a certain num ber of days. This mistake has since been reme- died, and the work of purification is again going on with as much activity as ever.

We were not slow in bestowing on Captain Haly the praise which we esteemed his due; but we have not the slightest doubt the present Super- intendent (whose activity and real we have our- selves witnessed), will, ere long, merit from the public equal commendation,

Even alter the accumulated filth is removed, it will require a very large establishment to prevent a fresh collection of the same noxious matter. Admitting that householders should be compelled to keep their respective premises clean, there will be yet many localities for which the inhabitants cannot be individually held responsible, circumstances, we feel assured there are few per- sons but would cheerfully submit to a small monthly tax, for the purpose of supporting a per- manent establishment proportionate to the neces sities of the colony.

SINGAPORE.

Under these

By the Rustomjee Counsjee we are in receipt of private advice from Singapore to the 8th ult: We extract the following.

In Europe piece goods there is not just now much doing, consntent on the non-arrival of our Chinese traders Any sales that are being made are principally for the Ching market.

The drug from first sale reached this on the 3rd inst and the Market has opened at $600 for Benares. In Patna nothing doing.

100

Straits produce suited to the China market may be per picul, Cloves quoted as follows, Betelnut old $12 Bourbon] $ 18 per picul--Gambier $2 per picul Pepper 83 a $ 4 per picni-Rittans 813 to $24 per pical-Tin $ 13 per picul- -Rice, Balli, 846 per koyan of 40 piculs."

100

Our exchange on London is 4s. 1d. for 3 ms. bills. On Calcutta 220, Cus. rupees per 100 dollars.

The Ariel brings January

INDI

Cou

led and wounded

the end of

be erected at Calcutta, on which wi inscribed the names of all who fell at Gwalior. The political treachery on the part of the Regent Bace, would have justified the annexation of this terri tory to the British possessions, As it is, the estates of Scindia will, in future, be guarded by British troops, and the throne occupied by a puppet, without power or

duties.

The Canton Press mentions a fall in the price of Opium. This is not confirmed by the intelligence we have received; but we do not deny the truth of the statement. As the second Opium sale was to take place on the 12th of February, we may immediately expect advices as to the result.

THE FRIEND OF CHINA AND HONG-KONG GAZETTE.

Freights have semewhat improved. The amount of tonge in the port was not great and the exports of produce considerable, We quote-to London, dead weight, ?3 to ?4 per ton; light goods, 3 58 to ?3 10s per ton of 50 cubic feet; Silk and Indigo, ?1 48 to ?4 tos, ditto; Opium to China, 83to $12 dollars per chest. De-There has been considerable activity in our market for the drug, but without material change in prices. The follow. ing vessels have cleared with very large supplies, viz. -per Cow. que Family, for China-Patna, 825 chests, Benares, 265 ditto; for Singapore, Patna, 20 chests, Benares, 260 ditto. Per Rus. tomjee Cowasjee, for China; Patna, 285 chests, Benares 25 ditto Singapore, Patna, 30 chests, Benares 915 ditio. Per Red Rover, for China; Patna, 810 chests, Benares, 85 dito. Per Nateur, for China; Patna, 400 chests, Benares, 30 ditto; for Sin. pore; Patna, 20 chests, Benares 100 ditto. Now loading: Sophia Frazer, for Singapore; Benares, 25 chests, Patna, 5 ditto. Copper Ariel, for China; Benares, 25 chests, Patna, 386 ditt. Over a thousand poundes have been subscribed for the ?rection of a church at Hongkong.

291

sion to the late Major Bryan. The hon. gentlema O Dur. Mr. M-Greg, from the Board Trade, and M wa. proposed by Mr. 1. Loughnan, and the nomina-MGregor, the British Consul at Elsinore, are auth spoken of as fon was seconded by the Rev. Father Carroll. It is not holy to relieve Sir Henry Pottinger in China. They are men of first rate talents, and it is generally considered that a almost needless to say that the new member, his pro- better selection could not be made, should either the one or the poser and seconder, all declared themselves whole hog other succeed to the appointment Repealers. The "procession" which accompanied Mr. Passengers per Greciad to China: Lacat. Messon, Lieut. Pat Butler to the Court-house consisted of about a dozen terson, Mr. Hodges, Mr. Weiss, Mr. Davies. persons, besides a temperance band; nor was the com- pany a whit more select than numerous.

APPOINTMENTS.

Some of the "smart" philosophers across the Atlantic have been applying the Daguerreotype and the electrotypo to the par. poses of forgery and coining. The notes of the Cincinnati Bank have been Daguerreotyped and engraved with such Bocuracy that the forged notes and the genuine cannot be distin guished.

LITERATURE, ARTS, SCIENCES, &c. THE Rev. Charles Webb Le Bass, A.M., has resign- the appointment of Principal of the East-India Col lege at Haileybury. The Rev. Mr. Melville and the Rev. Mr. Anderson, are candidates for this appointment. Dr. Mill, late of Bishop's College, Calcutta, is ex pected to succeed Dr. Lonsdale, Bishop of Lichfield, as Principal of King's College, London.

Her Majesty has granted a pension of 2001 per an- num to Sir William Hamilton, Professor of Astronomy in the University of Dublin, and President of the Royal Irish Academy. This gracious recognition of the merits of Sir William was made without any application on his part or that of any of his friends.

Dr. Spencer, Bishop of Newfoundland, has been made Bishop of Jamaica. The Babhan Islands are consti- tuted an Archdeaconry subordinate to the Bishopric of Jamaica; and Dr. John M'Cameron Trew appointeded the Archdeacon. Commander Edmund Norcott, R.N, is appointed Governor of the Gambia settlements; Mr. William Henry Butt, Rector of Malta University; It is the intention of Government to sent out to C. Bankhead, Esq., Sec. to Embassy at Constantinople, Hongkong, 12 inspectors of police and 12 privates; the Minister Plenipotentiary to the Mexican Republic; general corps to be selected from the natives there. J. R. Milbanke, Esq., Sect. to Embassy at Vienna, The inspectors are to be allowed 400/. a year. Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to It is said that Mr. M'Gregor. British Consul at Elsi the King of Bavaria; the Hon. H. R. C. Wellesley, nore, has been appointed Consul General in China. Sec, to Legation at Stutgardt, Sec. to Embassy At The recent marriage of the wealthy partner of a Constantinople; and Sir A. Malet, Bart, Sec. to Lega- great opium" millionaire" with the fair dinghter of a tion at the Hague, Sec. to Embassay at Vienna. deceased gallant officer, has excited considerable sen- William Henry Butt, Esq, is appointed Rector of sation in the world of fashion. It is very credibly as Malta University, by the Queen, in the room of Frank the round sum of 100,000l. We haae further heard has unexpectedly returned to England. He had been thet a settlement of 8,000 a yeard was also made. appointed by Lord Stanley to the head of the Roman Steam Communication.--A deputation, consisting Catholic Institution at Malta, but the Pope refused to of Mr. J. A. Smith, M..P., Sir G. Larpent, Bart, Mr. ratify the appointment. The objections of his Holi- D. Barclay, Mr. G. Barclay, C. F. Huth, Mr. S. ness are supposed to be grounded on the questionable Gregson, Mr. W. Buchanan (Glasgow), Mr. A. Jainie-character of Mahony's orthodoxy. son (Glasgow), and captain Barber, had an interview with the President of the India Board, on the 29th, on the acceleration of the India mails.

serted that the bride received on the day of marriage Mahony, the Father Prout of Fraser's Magazine, whosophy, Trinity College, Dublin, vacant by the eleva

MAIL.

come.

THE DECEMBER By the clipper Ariel, from Calcutta, we are in session of English news to the 6th of December, antici- pating the mail from Bombay, which may be hourly xpected. The Lanrick, with the mail for China on board, was at Singapore when the Ariel sailed from that port The political information from Europe is not of much importance. We regret to notice the serious decline in the Tea market. We are inclined to think this is mainly attributable to the very large shipments expected from China, parties in Europe naturally supposing that the opening of the ports of Shanghai, Ningpo, &c, in the provinces of the ten culture, will augment the ship-F. ments and glut the markets. They will shortly be aware that this is not the fact; and we anticipate a re- action in this important item of Eastern commerce. In the meantime teas will fall in the Canton market, buyers having held back to learn the result of December sales, We are afraid the present low rate of freights will be further reduced, unless the holders of tea give way unmediately. The Repeal agitation in Ireland, has in a great de- gree subsided; but the people are so thoroughly imbued with the doctrines held forth by O'Connell, that it will he long before they subside into that state of quietude which their country so much requires, but which she appears fated never to enjoy. The determination to shake off the "Saxon yoke," is deeply implanted in the minds of the Irish people, and the many concessions which have been wrung from an unwilling ministry. during the past fifteen years, might almost lead an excited population to believe, that by clamour and passive oppo. ition they may also obtain the wished for boon. This carnot be conceded An appeal to arms we do not apprehend; but years of turmoil and innumerable vex ations are yet in stor? for the people of Ireland and the ministers of the British crown.

The emolument of the Profesorship of Natural Phi- tion of Dr. Lloyd, as senior fellow, is 500 per annum. Mr. M'Cullagh takes this Professorship, and Mr,Graves that of Mathematics.

The Senate of King's College and University, Aber deen, has approved generally of the resolutions of the Senate of the University of Glasgow, relative to the abrogation of religious tests in the universities.

The following Members of the Senate of the Uni versity of Glasgow have published their reasons for dissenting from a series of resolutions terminating in a petition to Parliament for a repeal of the Act 1707. requiring subscriptions to the standards of the Charch of Scotland, of professors, and others bearing office in universities, adopted on the 7th Nov." D. Macfarlan, Principal; Alex. Hill, Prof. of Divinity; John Buras, Prof. of Surgery; Rob. Buchanan, Prof of Logic, William Fleming, Prof. of Moral Phil.; George Gray, Prof. of Orient. Lang.; Allen Maconochie, Prof. of Law; James Jaffray, Prof. of Anatomy; William Meikleham, Prof. of Nat. Hist."

Dr. Robertson, of Ellon, has been appointed to the Chair of Church History in the University of Edin burgh, and also to the Secretaryship of the Bible Board. It is generally understood that he refused to accept the chair without being provided with emolument in ad- dition to the income which belongs to it.

The Musical chair in Edinburgh University is again vacant. Sir II. Bishop, who is now in London, has written to the Senatus stating that his health will not permit him to deliver lectures, and that in consequence he resigns the chair,

Sir Augustus Wall Callcott, R. A., has been appoint-

The Lord Lieutenant has been very serionsly indis- posed, but is now quite recovered.

The Artesian well at the Royal Hospital Haslar. sunk by Mr. T. Docwra, has resulted in procuring a most abundant supply of water, which has been analys- ed by order of the Board of Admiralty, and is found to pos-be of the purest and softest quality, What is most surprising is, that the water rises through 125 feet of shingle and running sand, which is full of salt water, being effected by the tides. The trouble and difficulty in stopping the salt water out has been entirely over- The quantity of water that Mr. Docwia gua- ranteed to obtain was 12,960 gallons per day, but the actual quantity obtained from the spring, 156 feet deep, was 59.328 gallons per day, This quantity can be pumped every day without reducing the water in the well more than about 40 feet from the surface. The equestrian statue of His Majesty George IV, by Sir Chantrey, has been somewhat suddenly erected on a pedestal at the north-eastern corner of Trafalgar square, near the portico of St. Martin's church. It is an equestrian statue in bronze, and as far as a judgment can be made from the point of view now open to the public, is a good likeness of the monarch. The horse on which the figure is placed has all his feet upon the ground, so that little scope has been given to the artist to develope the fire and ardour of a charger, or to ex-ed Keeper of the Paintings in the National Gallery, in press the animation usually depicted in equestrian sta- the room of the late Mr. Seguier; and Mr. Charles tues. It is understood that the statue of George III. Locke Eastlake, R. A., has been appointed Curator of now in the open space in Pall Mall East will be remov- the Royal Pictures at Windsor Castle and the Royal ed from its present locatity, and placed at the north Palaces. west corner of the square, close to the hall of the phy- IRELAND. sicians The Liverpool papers contain several parucu. lars of the proposed dock at Wallasly-pool, which con- tinues to excite the greatest interest in the locality. The sea-wall is to extend from Woodside-stip to Sea- combe-ship, with a very slight inclination towards the entrance, and in a straight line from each ship respec- tively, the wall being nearly divided in two portion on each shore. So favourable are the foundation for the walls, that it is expected not a pile will have to be driven. The outer harbour is to have an open entran ce, 302 feet wide, and will comprise an area of 37 acres, anh have a depth at low water of spring tiles of 12 feet. The inner dock, which will extend from the outer har- bour to the village of Poulton, will comprisen water surface, floating vessels of all burdens, of 180 acres. which, with the area of the outer harbour, will make 167 acres, or about 60 acres more of accommodation The Anti Corn Law League continues to make gi than all the Liverpool docks put together. The mar pantic strides; and in the event of a dissolution of pargin of the pool will be appropriated to wharfs, slips, leunent, many of the adherents will find a sent in the warehouses, and sheds; shipwrights' yards and graving house. The organization of the league is complete, and docks will be in the immediate vicinity; and from the backed by the voice of the people, and the manufacturing tunnel at Monk's Ferry to the margin of the docks there and commercial interests, they will sooner or later will be a tunne! under the town of Brikenhead. The ompel the ministry to abandon the sliding scale, and put cost of construction is estimated at about 300,000l., and a small fixed duty, if not to admit corn free of custom the whole of the funds are to be raised on the credit of house charge whatever. Whether Sir Robert Poel of undertaking. If the rates received more than suf. whatever. will ever consent to such a measure is a matter of fice to pay the interest on the loans, they will be appro- opinion. The Duke of Wellington and himself priated to the reduction of the principal debt. The granted the emancipation of Catholics from the iniqui- Cheshire people are sanguine enough to hope that the tous restrictions so longposed on them, though op- whole will be paid off ultimately, and that then the posed to the measure in principle. The mere desire of works may become free of rates. The angry feeling then may not hidee Sir Robert Peel to which at first arose when this measure was brought for walang di which sold to unpopular with the ward, arising from a fear that the new dock should da- Rabaty as heal of the corn laws; the wishes muge Liverpool. is, according to the local papers, giving he people may, however; and we are inclined to place to a more friendly disposition. The Liverpool think will ultimately open his eyes to the necessity of Courier, to allay apprehension, observes, that Birken- reducing the price of bread. head and all its adjuncts can never go on a ratio of

O'Connell's trial has been postponed to the 15th Ja Jary will be one-of great length, from the field of pitation over which the charge extends, and the num ber of witnesses who will have to be examined, both in support of the charges in the indictment, aud on the part the accused.

In looking hurriedly over our papers we glean the following news. When our regular file comes to hand, we will probably be enabled to select some interesting paragraphs.

PARLIAMENTARY.

Mr. Campbell, a conservative, has been returned for Salisbury by a majority of 318 to 267 over the Hon

Mr. Bouverie, a liberal.

Mr. Pierce Somerset Butler has been returned with cat opposition for the country of Kilkenny, in succes-

prosperity bey and the impulse which Liverpool, as its natural parent, must give it.

The trial of Lieutenant Munro and Lieutenant Grant for their part in a duel which was fatal to Colonel Lynas Fawcett, is ap- pointed to take place in the Central Criminal Court next session. Lieutenant Munro continues seriously indisposed.

By a recent regulation, which is to take place from July 1stfast,

thirty pursers are to be placed on the retired list, at 8s 6d per

diem; the next seventy are to receive 7s a day half-pay; the those now placed on the 7s rate te not to be added to until the list suceeding hundred Gs., and the remainder 5s. The number of shall have been rednced to fifty recipients.

The Lord-Lieutenant has been pleased to approve of the Right Hon. Sir Partick Bellew, Bart, being ap pointed Colonel of the Louth Regiment of Militia, in the room of Lord Ferrard, deceased. Sir Patrick is a Roman Catholic. and formerly represented the county of Louth on Radical principles. The right hon. baronet is, however strongly opposed to the repeal agitation.

The following are the members of the commission, which is to proceed with its inquiries:-Lord Devon, chairman; ir R. Ferguson, M. P.; Mr. Redington, M. P.; Mr. GA. Hamilton, M. P.: and Mr. Wyno of the county of Sligo.

Sir H. W. Barron and Mr. l'yse, the representatives for the city of Waterford, have refused to become mem. bers of the Repeal Association.

Rumour will have it that amongst the learned dig- nitaries of the Roman Catholic Church, 15 have declar- ed for repeal, and 11 against it.

The Roman Catholic archbishops and bishops of Ireland, assembled at their annual conference in Dub- lin, have deemed it their duty, for the third time within seven years, to publish a most decided declaration against a state provision for the clergy, in any form

SCOTLAND.

The Queen has been pleased to appoint Alex. Wood, Esq. one of the Lords of Session in Scotland, to be one of the Lords

Justiciary in Scotland, in the room of Alex. Maconochie, Esq. resigned.

The Queen has been pleased to grant the place of one of the Irds of Session in Setland to Patrick Robertson, Esq, Dean of Faculty, in the room of Alex. Maconochie, Esq., resigned. ler, sq, Advocate, to be Sheriff Depute of the shire or sheriff. The Queen has been pleased to constitute and appoint J. Mil. dom of Selkirk, in the room of T. II. Miller, Esq., deceed.

The Lord Advocate, Mr, Duncan M'Neil has been elected the time of Lord Melville this is the only instance of that dis tinguished honour having been conferred upon a Lord Advocate, and the appointment is as complimentary to the individual as it must be gratifying to the Government.

Dean of the Faculty of Edinburgh by a very large majority. since

Mr. Adam Black, the eminent publisher, and consistent Re- former, has been unanimously elected chief magistrate of Edin- burg.

The Rev. Dr. Chalmers has received from a member of the Church of England 1,0001. for the free church, being 5001. for the building fund, and 5001. for the austentation.

I See Supplement.

aper

niek Ma

ist

and

afe the the

Jonghong 7th March, 1841

Victoria November

292

THE FRIEND OF CHINA AND HONG-KONG GAZETTE.

ALLIANCE FIRE ASSURANCE COMPANY OF LONDON.

THE Undersigned having been appointed Agents in China, for the above Company, are prepared to accept Assurances at Hong-Kong, as under: 1ST.-On Buildings of Brick or Stone, covered with Tiles, Slates, Metal, or other incombustible material, together with their contents, when such Buildings are isolated from all others.

Rate of Premium, 3 per cent, per annum, 2ND.-On such Buildings and their contents, when not so isolated, at the rate of 1 per cent. per annum. Assurances for 6 months of the annual rate, will be charged. and for 3 months,

Of the 1st Class, Assurances, for the present, will be accepted to the extent of ?10,000 only on one risk. And of the 2nd Class, to the extent of ?8000.

A Building and its contents taken together, form one riske Thus the above sums may be underwritten either on a Building alone, or the contents alone; or, part on the Building, and part on the contents.

No Assurance is to be considered in force until the Premium be paid.

Amongst other advantages of the Company, the Assured will be entitled to participate in the profits after five successive payments.

Parties applying for Assurances will please send in full particulars of the risk to be taken; any deviation from which, without the consent of the Company, will vitiate the Policy.

JARDINE, MATHESON, & Co., Agents in China.

Macao, 12th July, 1843.

PHILLIPS MOORE & Co. BEG to announce that they have taken part of the Godowns of Mr. Duus 18 Queen's Road and have just landed from the Bangalore a large Cargo consis- ting of all descriptions of Cutlery, Ironmongery, Locks of all Kinds, Nails, Carpenters tools Fire Grates and Best Sheffield Plated Goods, German Silver and British Plate, Guns, Pistols, Powder Flasks, Percussion Caps, Shot Belts, Telescopes and Spectacles Table Lamps, Saddlery, Umbrellas, Gold and Silver Watches, and Clocks in great variety, Gold and Silver Watch, Guards, Musical Boxes Accordians, of all descriptions, cut and plain Glass and a variety of fancy and other Goods.

Hongkong, February, 19th 1844.

JAMES WELCH

CHEMIST DRUGGIST &c. &c. &c. Queen's Road Victoria.

RETURNS his most grateful thanke to the Officers of H. M. Navy, the Military, Masters of Merchant Vessels, and the public of Victoria for the very liberal support he has experienced since his commencement in business, and to inform them that he has lately nade considerable additions to his Stock of Medi- cines Perfumery, Oilmans Stores &c. &c. He further assures them that any commands with which he may be entrusted, in the preparation of Prescrip- tions, refitting Medicine Chests &c. will be most faithfully attended to,

1st January, 1844,

MR. LATTEY.

Chronometer and Watch Maker. Removed from Lanes Hotel to the upper part of Mr. Pain's new store Queens Road opposite to Chinams Hong.

Hongkong, January, 1844.

THE Copartnership existing between DIROM, CARTER 4 Co. at Bombay, DIROM, RICHMOND & Co. at Liver- pool, and ourselves in China, having expired by its own limitation on the 31st July last, we beg leave to an nounce, that in future, our business will be car. ried on here, under the firm of DIROM, GRAY f Co,; at Bombay under the firm of DIROM, HUNTER & Co.; and at Liverpool under the firm of Dinon, DAVIDSON & Co.; PIROM & Co. Macao, 1st August, 1843. NOTICE.-Mr. John Mackenzie has been admitted a partner in our firm from 1st August last. LECKIE & Co.

Bombay, 21th September, 1843.

NOTICE,-The undersigned begs to acquaint the

Public, that he has taken the ALBION HOTEL,

and will conduct it under his immediate superintend

NOTICE.-The undersigned have this day establish ed a house of Agency and Commission at "Hong- (F. T. BUSH. kong," under the firm of "Bush and Miller."

(Signed){ ALEX, A. MILLER

Victoria, Hongkong, 1st February, 1844.

NOTICE.

N. DUUS.

Hongkong, 15th Apri, 1843. STORAGE may be obtained in dry, secure, and Insu- red Godown's, on application to. BUSH & MILLER.

Victoria, Hongkong, February, 24th 1844.

FOR SALE-One Mahogany and horse hair Sofa, One mahogany Celeret with marble slab. A few Tons of Jerked Beef, Tongues, a carriage, Eau de Cologne Portable water closet. Butter, Cheese, lams, 8 Tons Sandal Wood, Port, and Sherry Wines, Claret, Hock, Cham- paigne, Pale and Dark Brandy, Gin, whiskey and Liqueurs l'ickles Sauces, Mustard, Preserves,&c.&c. Apply to Victoria, 7th March, 1844.

J. B. PAIN.

FOR SALE. Two splendid Young Horses. J. B. PAIN. Apply to Victoria, 7th March, 1844.

FOR SALE.

FOR AMOY, CHUSAN, SHANGHAI, AND THE INTERMEDIATE PORTS.

THE Fine British Clipper Built Schooner Alligator A. I. for 12 Years at Lloyds R. W. COOK. Commander.

J. B PAIN. Queen's Road

FOR FREIGHT OR CHARTER. THE British Ship GONDOLIER, A. 1, 343 tons, Capt. Oliver. Apply to

HOLLIDAY WISE & Co.

Victoria, 10th February, 1844.

FOR SALE. The new and superior built Iron Barque "JOHN LAIRD" 270 Tons N.M.-Sails well carries a large Cargo and is an unex- ceptionable Sea boat. Masts and Yards titted in the best style for light working, Standing and rumming rigging of bolt rope yarn, best London make. Sails; One suit and a hall quite new, one half wom of best Navy canvas, Anchors and Cables complete, I atent Windlass, Iron Tanks and Butts, Two new quarter boats with awning and Sails, Launch and Yawl 30 Tous new small sized Kentledge, Luns, arms and ammunition complete in Patent barrels; 2 Pitch pine spars 50 ft. by 14 Ins. and others, is well adapted for a Coaster or for short voyages. Could be navigated with a very limited

Apply personally or by letter to the Commanding Officer on board at Whampoa.

THE following Wines received ex Foam from Messrs. crew, and is ready to start at a days notice. Sandeman Forster and Co. London. In wood and boule. Fine old Pale and Brown Sherry) Fine old Madeira Fine old Port Sauterne, Moselle, Burgundy and Champagne. LINDSAY & Co. Apply to

Macao, 1 January, 1844.

FOR SALE.

AT THE GODOWNS OF THE UNDERSIGNED Port Wine, in 3 and 6 doz. cases.

Sherry do.

Cluret do.

do. do.

do.

HENRY, HUMPHREYS & Co. Victoriu, 22nd November, 1943.

FOR SALE.

FIVE SUPERIOR London built Carriages with Harness &c. complete; also a complete set of Rose Apply to wood Drawing Room Furniture just arrived.

HENRY HUMPHRYS & Co. Victoria, 22nd November, 1843. FOR SALE-E. I. Cos Bills on Bengal, Apply to

GIBB. LIVINGSTON, & Co.

FOR SALE-Bally Rice, ditto Coffee, Copenhagen Cherry Cordials in Pints, Manila Cordage, Oakum. Corks, Singapore Planks, Anchors and Chains, Ar- rack, Bengal Chitney, Butter in Kegs, Candles, Bengal Rice, Ditto Dholl, Coal Tar, Swedish Ditto, and Pitch; a variety of other articles.

At the Godowns of

JOHN BURD & Co.

TO LET.

THE Bungalow & out Offices belonging to Framjee Jemsetjee Esq. situate on the Queen's Road near to Messrs. Macvicar & Co's premises. For particulars apply to Framjee Jemsetjee, Macao, or

HOLLIDAY WISE & Co. Victoria, December 15th, 1843.

TO LET. TWO GODOWNS in that range of buildings called the Albany Godowns, capable of containing about 2000 Bales of Cotton. Rent $50 per month each. Apply to A. Mc.CULLOCH. 46 Queen's Road, Victoria, Hong-Kong, 12th December, 1843. FOR SALE. SYCEE SILVER in large Ingots.

HUGHESDON, CALDER &Co. FOR SALE.

ance, and hopes thereby to ensure the comfort of Fami. AT the Godowns of the undersigned. lies and others, and to meet the patronage which that

Establishment has heretofore had.

Macao, 31st August, 1849.

A. H. FRYER

NOTICE.-Goods and merchandize of all descriptions raceived and carefully stored in spacious airy and secure Brick Godowns situated 18, and 56 Queens Road upon moderate terms.

Goods placed fexcept combustibles] in Godown 18. Queen's Road can be insured from risk of Fire. apply to

N. DUUS. Goods received and sold on Commission

18 Queen's, Road.

Victoria, November, 1st 1843,

Claret St. Julien Pameys and Destournel

Liqueurs

Olive oil

Champagne

French plums in Cannisters

Cognac Brandy in Doz Cases $4 each. Brandy fruits WILLIAM SCOTT,

Victoria, 1st March, 1844.

FOR SALE-Ghee, Paints and Paint Oil, Beer in Hhds.

At the godowns of JOHN BURD & Co. Victoria, 20th September, 1843

FOR SALE-The Following Wines received ex- Oriental from Messrs. Wardell & Co. London. Fine old Port.

Do. Do. Sherry.

Do. Do. Pale.

India. Ale and Porter.

Also, Ships stores of all descriptions.

W. H. FRANKLYN. Schooner Comet,

Whampoa, 23rd February, 1844.

FOR SALE.-Manila Rum and Java Arrack in Casks of all sizes, Brandy in Hogsheads, Sherry in Butts, Hhds. Qr. Casks and Octaves, Cape Madeira. Lisbon and Tinto in wood, Sherry, Port, Madeira, Claret, Cherry Brandy Cognac, Gin in Boxes of 1. 2, 3, 4, and 6 doz Cases all of superior quality. Apply to

Victoria, February 16th 1844.

N. DUUS.

18 Queen's Road,

LONDON &c.

Has fitted up a Chinese Vessel as a residence at Whampoa, moored at the Entrance of Bombay Creek

in Blenheim Reach.

TO THE OFFICERS OF THE ARMY AND NAVY AND THE MERCHANTS OF VICTORIA.

Gentlemen, THE Undersignod having Relinquished his establish- ment in Macao in Consequence of the incrensing population of this Colony returns his best thanks for the Patronage he there received; and begs to inform the Residents of Victoria, that, he now proposes openingthe WATERLOO HOTEL on the 20th Inst. on the Queen's Road No. 40. He hopes to have a con- tinuance of those favors that were so liberally bestowed upon him in his former establishment; as on his part nothing shall be wanting for the comfort and pleasure of those who will Kindly favor him with their custom. All orders shall be promptly and punctually performed; nothing but the best of wines and spirits will be sold. For terms of board and Lodging, or board only apply Gentlemen

Your most obligd. obdt. Servant. JANUARIO J. LOPES.

Victoria, 1st March, 1844..

N. B.-No persons but phosp.of the highest respec tability need apply.

THE following are the

Subscriptions to the Friend of h Gazette.

BATAVIA; A. Von Schrepenberg Esq. SINGAPORE; R. Little Esq.

CALCUTTA; Messrs. 'T. Hyde Gardiner & Co. LONDON; Messrs. Woodward & Castle, New. gale St.

From the 1st January, 1844, The Friend of China and Hongkong Gazette, will be published every Tues day and Saturday.

PRICE Twelve Dollars per annum payable in advance. Victoria, 21st December, 1848.

PRINTED AND PUBLISHED FOR THE PROPRIETORS, AT THE PRINTING OFFICE, QUEEN'S ROAD, VICTORIA,

THE FRIEND OF CHINA AND HONGKONG GAZETTE.

The working-men of Edinburgh have began a movement to establish baths on a grand scale for their own use. Lord Dun- fermino patronises the project.

At late meeting of shareholders in the prop, sed E linburgh and Berwick railway, Sir J. Forrest in the chair, it was resolved, that the company be formally constituted, by the title of "The North British Railway Company," with a capital of 800,0001, in 251. shares. The line is to join with others in England. Mr. William Chambers remarked that when it was completed, the traveller might pass from Edinburgh to Cologne in about thirty (1) hours, instead of being a week on the journey.

FRANCE.

Chambers will commence

Dec. The Sosire again in circulation, that the ublication of Dog Reports Carlos in favour of his son is soon to be published, and that the marriage of the young Prince with the Queen of Spain will shortly take place. The last accounts of the health of the Comte de Paris, the pre. sumptive heir to the throne of France, are more favourable, A Paris paper mentions a rumour that there is speedily to be a new creation of peers, and that M Victor Hugo is to be one of

them.

SUPPLEMENT To No. 116. VICTORIA, TUESDAY, MARCH 19TH, 1844.

293

In consequence of some complaints having been Silk. During the past month there has bee very made of an increase in the force of the police of about little variation in the market. The demand generally 150 men, the commissioners caused an inquiry to be has continued good, though there is no alteration in pri- made into the number of additional houses which have ces worth; noucing, all descriptions are firm. Of Ben- been erected. in the immediate vicinity of the metro gals the arrivals have been heavy, and a good deal is polis since the establishment of the force, when, from on the way, but deliveries are increasing.. In Chinese an official return just presented to the Government, it there is nothing new to notice, the stock continues very appears that since the year 1889pno less than 45,000 small. The market for Russa and Persian continues new houses, forming 750 new streets and squares, have active, with firm prices and good deliveries. The stock been erected or are in the course of building in Lon of the former is only 330 bales, and of the latter 118. don and its suburbs, Stock of Bengal and China raw silk, 1st December, has board Gregory, the editor of the filthprisonment 795, unsold 165 Total sold and unsold :-Bengal, 7220; Barnard the Statiristy: 1843:-Bengal sold 4,882, unsold 2338; China-sold China, 950. Delivered in Nov. 1818:-Bengal, 788,

for libels on the Duke of Brunswick and his solicitor. Mr. Vallance. The Duke has succeeded in convict, China, 201.. ing the publisher and proprietor of the no less filthy, Age of an abominable libel.

Usual Imp.

Superior.

8. d. sd,

s. ds. d.

The "Moniteur" announces that the King, by an ordinance of the 6th inst., had appointed Count Bresson, late Envoy Extraor. dinary and Minister Plenipotentiary in Prussin, Ambassador to the Court of the Queen of Spain; Count de Salvatidy, former Ambassador to the King of Sardinia; and the Marquis de Dal matia, late Ambassador in Sardina, Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to the King of for the hand of Princess that he was arrested on a charge of being concerned and prices are still looking down for black and green

The application of the Duke D'Aumale Marie Therese, sister to the King of the Two Sicilies, has been acc?ded to by his Neapolitan Majesty. The Duku has not tra. velled so far or so long as his brother of Joinville in search of a bride. He has completed a circle: Joinville married the sister of the Emperor Brazil married a sister of and is to giev c'aister, lanuarin, to "Naples; and now D'Aumale marnes another sister of Naples.

DECEMBER OVERLAND MAIL. (From the London Mail, December 6th.) GENERAL REMARKS. The news conveyed by the present Mail will be found in many particulars extremely interesting. As our readers are no doubt anxious to be made

racks, in Dublin, was arresud while at work, on the John Gill, a labourer employed at the Royal Bar- 15th by two policemen from Queen's country on a charge implicating him in the murder of Lord Nor- bury. He at once recognised one of the policeinen, and said."I know you, and know what you want with me " The policeman replying" Do you ?" the prisoner added. "Yes; but you are mistaken." When informed in the murder of Lord Norbury, he made no answer but asked if there was any person in gaol no the charge? He was conveyed to Tellamore gaol.

Twenty six Rebeccaites, apprehended on a charge of pulling down the gates and destroying the toll- houses at Parkamorfh, on the 11th of Sept., have been committed. The excitement in the town of Fishguard was very great, particularly as regarding the informant, Thomas Williams and his wife, who were obliged to be guarded day and night from the barracks to the Commercial Inn, where the magistra tes sat. The prisoners were confined in the Market- house, surrounded by a treble guard of marines. The Commercial Inn was also strongly guarded during the time the magistrates were sitting.

Taatles. 18.6 to 24 0 Taysaam. 150, 170 Ditto, long reel... 150, 16 0 Canton. 10 0 12 0 130 to 16 0 Chin chew..... 9 6, 120 130, 16 0 PERSIAN. 97 10 6 110 115 Tea. The market has been in a dull state for all descriptions of Tea, the announcement of parcels for public sale causing the trade to operat of with caution, Tea, although the deliveries are large, exceeding those of last season, and Tea is cheap in comparison with for mer years, but the increasing supplies from China, and the disposition of the merchants to realise, produce much timidity amongst the trade generally, and the quantity of Tea on the market is greater than they can take off, moderate as prices are; should Tea be rather cheaper than it is, there will be a large and regular ex port demand for the article. Congo, of common qua lity, is 6d to 8d, and the better sorts 2d to 4d per lb. lo- wer than last year at this period. On 5th Dec. the pu- blic sales of 4884 pkgs went off very heavily, only 1250 being actually disposed of. Prices ruled as follows: acquainted with the progress of events in Ireland, we Twankay but mid ra str 19 03d to 1s-1d; Hyson proceed at once to notice very briefly what has mid ra str 28 9d to 2s 01d; Souchong but mid Tea transpired in that country since the date of our for The Caermarthen Journal anticipates that the cons- blk If Pek kd Ild to-111d bit-mid Tea-ra str 1s mer despatch, especially in so far?s relates to the pro- piracy in Sonth Wales is on the point of breaking up, to 1804d, mid Tea ra Sou fla-19 10d to Is 1034; secution of the State Trials. The extraordinary a great feeling of insecurity prevailing amongst the Congou, but mid ra str lit but ar con 1s. The stock on the 1st was 30,029,000 lbs of which length of the indictment, the number of acts alleged, conspirators themselves, and each man fearing that and the nature and extent of the matters involved, another may denounce him to the authorities. The 25,811 000 consisted of black, and 4,218,000 of green would, it was expected, afford some ground of serious day agitation meetings, says the same journal, are last year at same time the stock was 26,738000 lbs, of attack. But not so. The Attorney-General, not languishing, and are now only maintained by the agi- which 21,611,000 consisted of black, and 5127,000 of withstanding what has been said, appears to have tation of Dissenting clergymen, instigated at the best green. beer guarded on all points, as the result has shown; by a paltry love of hotoriety, if by no worse motive. for the traversers having exhausted every expedient It is gratifying, however, to find that the respectable- which legal ingenuity could devise, in order to create Methodist body have wholly denounced the agitation delay, and embarrass the counsel for the Crown, and those who take part in have been compelled to ansiver the indictment. A plea in abatement was delivered, on the ground that witnesses examined before the grand jury: had not beed sworn in open court, amen, under the provisions of the 1st and 2nd Victoria, which it was contended applied only to proceedings on circuit and at quarter Sossions. The effect of this plea if, sustained, would same story to tell. In their examination of gentlemen Eng., Bermuda; R, Fenwick, do, do. Pooley, late of du... have been to quash all that had been done in this case, and to compell the Government to commence de novo. Nay, it would have invalidated every-con- viction which has taken place in Dublin subsequent some of which

Geo. III; but, by the foreman,

A letter from Cardigan says The commissio- ners have arrived here from Newcastle Emlyn; for the purpose of hearing those who had complaints to make. Those persons who have been before them here so far are chiefly the magistrates surrounding district. Here, as elsewhere in South Wales, there is but the

likely to be unprejudiced the Commissioners have t destrict inquiries Into the administration of the law by the justices, and as to the expediency of appointing stipendiary magistrates to go'a kind of eircuit in each district, and also as to the propriety of giving them civil jurisdiction to a certain amount of debts, to avoid Principality. The commissictiers will proceed to Aberystwith.

MONTHLY MILITARY OBITUARY. General-Sir John Fraser, G. C.-H., Lieat: Governor of Chester, Kensington.

Major Generals-Sif J. O'Halloran, G.C.B., E:I. C. S. London; T. Webster, do., Edinburgh. Lieutenant-Colonels.-M. Shawe, h. p. 30 F., late of 76 F., Dubith; Urquhart, 59-1, Agra A. Cameron, hip. 6 R. Besding; Ingleby, formerly, as the publis Majors Harbour, late of 67 F., Malahide. Dublin; A lexander, late 5 1. Vei. Bu.

Captains-Newman, 20 F, Bermuda; Wentworth, R, Bath, Adj. Edinburgh Milltin,. Phillips, Bar." Mast." Paisley."

Lieutenant-Sir J. Pertin, B., h.p. 25 Dr. Southwold- Suffolk; Guy, h.p. 45 F (81 F) Wilkins, h. p. 1. Garr Bn.; Sampson, hp. R. Mar,

Ensigns Doyle, Adjilate t R Vet. Bo Kirkwood, Adj

to the passing of the last-named Bent. The step the pettifogging litigation which is so common in the 6 R. Vet. Bar Jessfiblit, Edinburgh

were followed by capital was a hold one, and for that very reason at first oc- casioned some apprehension; but Mr. Smith declared the plea to be untenable, and at once demurred. This they came

gave the traversers six days, after which at great

h by the unanimous

Arrival. Dee: 6 Orixa, China, Cork. Departures.-Dec: 3 Froin Gravesend---Grecian, 4. Alexander Baring, China, from the Downs, Dec: 3. Ehzabeth, Morice, Sydney.

LATEST INTELLIGENCE FROM THE EAST December 6th, in and joined, when the case was argued length, and decided for the Crown h Despatches in anticipation of the Overland Mail judgement of the the Couit. Deprived of this last shift, reached Londod late in the afternoon of the 4th. Let The traversers were compelled to appear next day, tere; and papers from Bombay of Let November werd when they pleaded the general issues or in other delivered on the morning of the 5th December. SHIPPING words, no guilty. The Attorney-General iheh de- manded a trial at bay, to be fixed for the 1th Dec: but this was opposed on the grounds-first, that the time would be insufficient to prepare the defence, and secondly, that that the revised jury panel would not be in operation, till when the accused could have no pos sible chance of a fair trial. Supposing the guilt of the parties to be clear, still the purposes of justice would not be served by a conviction, while there the r?asoff to question the impartia fity of the tribunali The law oficers of the Crown appear to have felt the necessity of giving no room for captious imputation, unll therefore most properly 6th Jant in consented to a pelet posercit the trial is to commence, will probably last or some weeks. So much for the past Now a few Is 104 the fuseres if a conviction shall be Camphor, good grain 100 20; slightly dam of obtained, which if every day becoming more and mo. Gd China Root-34 to baby writ chief proportion of that brought to auctiod was taken! re doubtil, che hat will plo?at in the quantity sold soffered reduties of to Barpe owt Cami Bads have receded to es Opium 9r 10d:

words

of error to the House of Lords. But whatif there be An acquittalifthe acousel should show themselves stronger than the government-who can tell what may result from an outbreak of that popular feeing which O'Connel finds it almost impossible to control Moist

COMMERCIAL INTELLIGENCE. The Bank of England has fixed the rate of interest, for loans on the deposit of approved bills of Exchanger Exchequer bille; and East Indie Bonds at three pericent. The Hon. East India Company's present rate of Ex. change on Bengal, is 18.11d per rupee for bills at 60 days sigt private bills on houses, le 101d; and against goods with appingsdocumvals as collmetal security,

Casi Lignea: The

I Ponted Bilks there are no fresh sales toendert prices are hardly so firm. Of Black Silk Handkerchien

Paymastar Sharp, 1 batt. 1-F., on passage From Gi blatar to England.

Medical Department-Dep. Insp. of Hospitals J. Elilot; Montreal, Canada Staff-Surgeon-1st Class Rees' Ass sistant-Surgeon Wilkinson, h. p. R. Mar., Chichester, Vet. Surg. Ryding, hi p. 1 Dr

OBITUARY

Sir Francis Workman M'Naghten, Bart Major General Thomas Webster, of the Hon. East India Company's service, Madras establishment, and late of Bel- garvie, Fife, died on 11th Nov. at Edinburgh; The Martjuis of Winchester,

Admiral Sir Graham Moore.G.C.B., died at Brook Farm, Cobhamn, on the 1st December, at an advanced age.

The Hon. Edward Erbest Williers, a brother of he Earl of Clarendon, and a Commisiones of hei Colonial Land and Emigration Buard, expired at [Nice on the 30th os Uctober.

General Sir J. Fraser, G C.ff. died rather suddenly at his residence at Campbell-bill, Kensington, on the 18th Nov., in the 95th year of his age.

Capt J. Farquharson; East India Company's Marinmer Mr. Benjamin Wreach, the Comedian, for se many years Service. house in Pickett-place, Strand. great public favourite, departed this life on 24th, at his

MISCELLANEOUS OBITUARY. The late General Webster.

fal duty to record in Thomas Webster, of

We have this month the pain- the death of Major-General Andia Company's service,

Tate of Balgarvie, in Fileshire. Af

ter having served in th cduring the usual period, with much home and enjoyed the refreshing przeal and ability, he spelly engaged in the management of various departments breezes of the kingdom of gife; and his business talents werd

er meetings have been suppressed, but the excite the market is again quite bare. The whole of the Da- the public as-for his attention to which the cordial banks

ment remains, and the people seem possessed with the belief that Repeal must be won by forces The bea- cun fires in the south have excited serious apprehen sions, so much so, that some of the dignitaries of the Roman Catholic Church have requested Mr. O'Con nel, whose reht by the way has this year quadrupled; to proceed to Tipperary in order to allay too late; the reckless frenzy be has himself aroused. Judging from the present aspect of the times, some crisis would seem to be at-hand.

unanimously awarded to hii Ge- ommissie 4s one of Beutenants for the country. His re-

neral Webster had the honour to no ing-ground in St. James's rand, Cupar her Majesty's deputy The Countess Nugent, allet of the late Count Felix Nugent, mains wore interred on the 15th November in the family bury- er of St. Louis, aled at Bath on the Knight of the Military 16th November at an advanced age "Marquis of Winchester."-Died on the 29th ult. Charles

masks which have recently arrived, have been sold af of a county meeting improved rates. There are of Yellow Naokeons go sales; there is inquiry for those of good quality. Blue Nan. Leens are still inquired for. About 1400 Cashmere Shawls at public sule realised full prices Rhubarb.Good fair flat 28 10d; fair round 2s 6d to 2s 7d; rather ark and spongy flat and round 2s to 25 3d, very ord 1 to 18 6d, rattans in good demand: there is more inquiry for Banboo and Partridge. Ma. lucca veryscarce.

Ingoldsby Burranghs Paulet, thirteenth Marquis of Winchester, quis of England, born January, 1764. His lordship was herl Earl of Wiltshire and Baron St. John of Basing, Premier Mar

victoria, November

MYERS N 4

294

ditary bearer of the Cap of Maintenance, Privy Councillor, and held the office of Groom of the Stole during the Regency and the reigns of their Mrjesty George the Fourth and William the Fourth. He married July, 1800, Anne, daughter of the late John Andrews, Esq., of Shotney Hall, Notthumberland, who died March. 1811, by whom he had issue five sons and two daughters, who survive him. The marquis is succeeded by hfs eldest son, John, Earl of Wiltshire.

SUPPLEMENT.

AMERICAN AT WHAMPOA, AND MACAO.

Panama Probus Robt Fulton

Oscar

F. Warran Argyle Huntress Eagle

"The late Countess of Rathdown."--Her ladyship, whose de- mise took place on the 21st ult., was Lady Frances Le Poer Trench, fifth daughter of William. Power, first Earl of Clan carty, and married the present Earl of Rathdowne, 28th July, 1806, by whom her lailyship has left a surviving family of nine Bazaar daughters. The Countess was in her 57th year.

"Admiral Sia Graham Moore, G. C. B."-We have to an. nounce the death of the above gallant admiral, at Book Farm, Cabban, on the 24th ult., at an advanced age. He was the third son of Dr. Moore by the daughter of Professor Simpson. of Ciasgow and brother to Sir Moore, who fell at Curonna. The Countess of Mayo."-We regrer to announce the death of the Countess of Mayo, at Birsted Lodge, Bognor, which me- lancholy event took place on the 19th ult. The Countess was one of the ladies in waiting upon the Queen Dowager... The Countess Roscommon. The Countess of Roscommon died on the 20th ult, at Filzwilliam Lodge, Booterstown: near Dublin, in the thirty-eighty year of her age. Her ladyship was sister of the Earl of Surrrey, and wife of Michael James Robert Dillon, Earl of Roscommon.

"The Hon. Mr. Henry Browne."- We regret to announce the sudden death of the Hon. Henry Browne. youngest son of Lard Oramore, on the 21st ult., while out shooting by the accidental explosion of his gun, at Castlemacgarrett.

"Sir Lachlan Maclean"-Sir Lachlan Maclenn, MD, died at Bury, on the 18th uit, in his 81st year. He was created a Kaight Bachelor in 1812, and was seventh son of Dr. Maclean, of the Isle of Skye, who distinguished himself during the year 1745 in defence of the Hanoverian succession Sir Lachlan had been in practice as a physician foremore than half a century. -(Monthly Times, Dec. 6.)

MARCH,

SHIPPING INTELLIGENCE.

ARRIVED.

17th Resolution, Wood, Macao.

Fortitude John Witt Lennit

F Barbadian Kestrel

335 Sherman Kilham

FOR SALE-A few dozens of very superior Pale Brandy in dozen cases.

Apply to

DISANDT AND TIEDEMAN. Victoria, 11th March, 1844.

NEW STORE.

JUST received and now open and for sale by the un- dersigned at the store formerly occupied by J. W, Bennet, Queen's Road.

Greswold

JA.A. Ritcher

Sumner

Wetmore & Co.

Dunker

Eyre

Pratt

Corksey Lovet.

C. H. Tiers. Wetmore & Co. Russell & Co. Wetmore & Co. Olyphant & Co. Russell & Co.

Champagne

BRITISH VESSELS

AT MACAO.

Claret

640 Buckham 378 Dunovan 100

| Lindsay & Co.

Sherry

Russell & Co.

Port

John Smith

Brandy

325 Beauvais 157 Wolfe

F. Ley

Ale

Boustead & Co.

Porter

Cider

Perry

Carthagian 564 Jack Gratitude Anglona Sarah

221 Hawey Lane

H.M.F. Tejo Genoveva Angelica

N.S. da Luz Onze Mar?o

H.M.L.S.) Cleopatra Joseph

225 Mossman

JardineMatheson&Co

PORTUGUESE. Du Valle Sanchez Lan?a Pereira Rivolt

A.J. de Miranda, PJ.S.Loureiro J.M Jesus

FRENCH.

-1

50 Guns, Bernaid

DUTCH.

}|-- |Preyfer

1844. Handel Martsch- appy Zorgyhet

-- Ryken

Macao.

SAILED.

1844.

Feliz

18th Fred Warren, Pratt,

,, Cowasjce Family, -

MARCH,

15th Possidone, Valentine, Singapore. 16th Canton, Gaunson, England. Petrel, Rodgers, Macao,

17th Wanderer, Smith, Singapore.

18th Emperor, Keane, Manila.

Swartvick, Hjarmine, Macao.

,, Magnolia, Johnson, Amoy & Chusan.

Red Rover, Mc.Murdo, East Coast.

Horatio, Howland, Whampoa.

UNDER DESPATCH.

Fred Warren, for Manila, on 19th instant. ,, Singapore and Calcutta. Resolution, REPORTS.

The Castle Eden has arrived at Singapore after a fine run of less than 7 days.

VESSELS IN VICTORIA HARBOUR.

NAMES. TONS. MASTER.

Fortescue

259 Hall

Oriental

392 Wardle

Warlock

Omega

Brahim

Spec

Neried: Alligator

White Januncey

CONSIGNEES.

Jardine Matheson&co Macvicar & Co, Jardine Matheson&Co,

Mac Arthur Dent & Co, Grant 198 Cooke Robinson 383 Smith William 4th 141 Woodin Wanderer 359 Smith Zeminder

Boxer (Am.)

Bangalore

Soundrapovra

King

Litherland 305 Freeman Gazelle

Annie Jane

Royal Albert

Red Rover

Lord Petre

Resolution

Dicwell

Bush & Miller Bell & Co.

Jardine Matheson&Co Jardine Matheson&Co Fox Rawson & Co, Rigby Russell & Co, Balderstone Bell & Co. McMurray Lukey

298 Wood

Fre. Warren 363 Pratt

Cowasjee

Family

Linnday & Co. Russel & Co.

HER MAJESTY'S SHIPS.

Capt. Cec?ille J.A.Durran

Dent & Co.

Turner & Co.

SPANISHI. |-- |Caldes P. de las Heras

ENGLAND

Nov. 15

UNITED STATES

Nov. 17

LATEST DATES. SINGAPORE JAVA

CALCUTTA

Jan. 31

MANILA

BOMBAY

Jan. 13

CHUSAN

Feb. 29 Jan. 10 Mar. 11 Feb. 18

Jan. 6

SHANGHAI ANOY

Feb. 23

SYDNEY

FOR SALE.

Feb. 14

AT the Godowns of the undersigned, the following Furniture, of superior finish;just landed ex "Hora- tio" from New York.

Mahogany Beaureaus with marble tops, and mir-

rors.

Centre tables with marble tops,

Hair cloth mahogany sofa's.

Vinegar

Cherry Cordial

Manila Cheroots

Stationery of all Sorts

Oil Table covers

Lemon Syrup

Black and Green Teas Sperm Candles -

Pickles, and Sauces of all descriptions" Pocket and Office knives. Scissors

Table Cutlery, Breakfast and dinner Sets and other Crockery ware

Cheese, Hams, Perfumery

Glass ware of all descriptions

Gentlemen and Ladies' Cotton Hose and Various other articles.

Victoria, 5th March, 1844.

ROBT LOWRE

JUST received an assortment of superior West of England Broad Cloths, also some excellent Scotch Tweeds warranted all wool and Yarn dyed. Likewise ex Anne June, Byass best London bottled Pale ale and Porter. And also ex Possidone, Sincapore bottled ale and porter. And Sundry other articles too nume. rous to mention.

Queen's Road, March 15th, 1844.

Apply to

F. DICKENS.

N.B-For sale a quantity of good saddlery, Table and Hanging Lamps, Glass ware &c. &c. &c.

JUST received and for sale at the godowns of the undersignedv

Fowling pieces, Pistols, Fresh American Flour, Bread, Cheese, Butter, Ladies' and Gent's shoes,a few pairs of French Boots, Champagne in Baskets, Sherry in wood and Bottle, Brandy Fruits, a few cases Tokay, Olives, Champagne Cider, Arrack, Neat's Tongues, Fancy goods, Quills, Steel pens, Hand mirrors, Shades for Candlesticks, Plated Ware, &c. P. TOWNSEND.

Victoria, 7th March, 1844.

FOR SALE.-Two large Bungalows, eligibly situnt ed in a healthy part of the town, having convenient ticulars apply to

Single and double wash hand stands, marble tops. out offices. Early possession can be given. For par- Rocking chairs, &c. &c.

BUSH & MILLER.

Victoria, 18th March, 1844.

JUST RECEIVED, GOOD Butter in 15 lb. kegs, and excellent Pine Cheeses. Also,a quantity of English Wax andSperm Candles, ex "Anne June." Apply ot

R. 03WALD.

Hongkong, 15th March, 1844. BOOKS.--For sale by the undersigned a large and valuable collection of new Books and Office Maps. P. TOWNSEND: Victoria, 7th March, 1844.

ON SALE.

FRAS. DICKENS, Opposite the Hongkong Market A few Boxes of Assorted Garden Seeds Apply to N. DUUS. 18 Queen's Road. Victoria, 18th March, 1844, Victoria, 15th March, 1814. JUST received, ex" HORATIO," and FOR SALE, a quantity of American Bar Soap and patent sperm candles. ALSO SUPERIOR OLD No. 3 CHEROOTS; Thomas Heath's London bottled cognac of superior quality; Pale and Brown Sherty+ Graham & Ce's Geneva. Port wine; Claret; Sauterne and other light French wines; Cider; best French corks; Oilman's Stores &c. Apply to

Victoria, 19th March, 1844.

WATER BOAT.-Captains and Agents of Ships are respectfully informed that a Boat hus been fitted with Tanks and a Force Pump for the delivery of Water to the Shipping in Harbour, she will be anchor- ed off the wharf of Mr. N. Duus.

Apply on board or at the Godowns. Cash on Delivery. Hongkong, 4th March, 1844.

J. C. POWER. To be raffled for by forty subscribers at $10 each, the horse lately imported from Bengal by Capt. Lauder. For tickets apply at the Office of this paper. Hongkong, 8th March, 1844.

Agincourt," 72, Rear Admiral Sir Thomas Cochrane MR. GILBERT, Surgeon, &c., formerly Surgeon K. C. B. Cap. Bruce,

"Castor," 36, Captain Graham,

Minden," 72, Captain Quin,-Hospital Ship. H.M.S. Frigate Vixen Commander Giffard it. N. H.M.S. Frigate Driver Com, Hayes R. N. H. C. Str. "Proserpine" Comr; Hough R. N. Alligator"-Troop Ship-Master Commanding. M.C, King, R, N,

BRITISH SHIPPING AT WHAMPOA, TONS CAPTAIN.

SHIPS.

Bombay

1270 Turley

Dutchess

Nor 541 Scott thuber- land.

Coromandel 766 Cuningham

Canopus

Hesperus Saghalien Resolution John Laird

Osprey Wissackon

365 Stroyan

408 Killey

377 Brown

447 Wood 207 St.Croix

150 Sedgewick

Webber

AGENTS.

Jardine Matheson&Co,

Dent & Co. Turner & Co,

Lindsay & Co,

to the Provide t Dispensary, and Surgeon Accou- cheur to the Christ Church Institution, London, begs leave most respectfully to inform the Inhabi- tants of Hongkong, that he intends practising his profession in all its branches,

Queen's Road, opposite Mr. Duus' store, Victoria, Hongkong, 18th March, 1844:

FOR SALE-Small consignments of the following Goods, viz. Sheet Copper and Nails, a few Marr's, Fire Proof Iron Safes and Chests, Batavia Arrack, Sherry and Brandy in Wood, Superior Champagne, Port, Madeira, Hock, Sherry, and Claret in dozen Cases, brands warranted; a good assortment of Oil- man's Stores, Cocoanut, Turpentine and Paint Oil, French and English Corks,

Apply to

DISANDT & TIEDEMAN,

FOR SALE-A small parcel of good No. 3 SU. PERIOR MANILLA CIGARS, in Boxes of 500 each, just received per Duchess of Cumberland. A well selected quantity of Manilla Rope, and Ameri- can Soap. Apply to DISANDT & TIEDEMAN, Oswald's, Hill, Opposite to the Premises of Messrs, GIBB, LIVINGSTON & Co.

ADVERTISEMENT.

THE Gun Room Officers of Her Majesty's Steam Vessel Driver will not be responsible for any Debts contracted by Clius, Fletcher their Messman.

H, M. Str. Driver, 1st March, 1844.

WHAMPOA HOSPITAL,

FOR the greater convenience of Vessels lying in the Whampoa and Blenheim reaches, the Hospital Vessel is moored off the Bombay Creek by which both are united. M. O'SULLIVAN, R. C. 8. L Resident Surgeon Hospital Ship, Whampoa, 3rd February, 1844. FOR SALE--At the Office of this paper.

Addenda to the sailing directions for the coast of China, brought up to February 1844 from the surveys of Captain Collinson, K. N. Blank forms of Ships aru- cles, prepared according to the existing law relative to Merchant Seamen, and an Abstract of the Mer- chant Seamen's Act indorsed on the back. Charterparties and General Powers of Attorney after forms prepared by Mr. Chitty, Victoria, 7th March, 1844,

THE FRIEND

OF CHINA

AND HONGKONG GAZETTE.

VOL. III. No. 117

PUBLISHED EVERY TUESDAY AND SATURDAY.

VICTORIA, SATURDAY, MARCH 23RD, 1844.

By order,

PRICE 8 12 per annum.

NOTIFICATION. The publication of the Hongkong Gazette under the authority of Government, will be discontinued from this date: but all public orders and notifications appearing in "The Friend of China and Hongkong Gazette," with the signatures of duly authorized Functionaries of the Government are still to be considered as official. Hongkong, March, 23rd 1842. J. ROBT: MORRISON, Acting Secretary and Treasurer, H. C. STEAMER AKBAR. JOHN PEPPER, Esq., INDIAN NAVY, COMMANDER. TONNAGE, 1143 O. MENGINES,-350 Honas POWER.

NOTICE.

TENDERS will be received on board the " Agin- court" till noon on Saturday the 30th Instant for a Vessel to proceed to Kolungsoo there receive on board a Detachment of the 18th (Royal Irish) Re- giment, consisting in all of about 235 persons and convey them to Chusan.

The Tender to be made in a fixed sum for the performance of the service required

It is to be understood that the Vessel is to be fitted in all respects for the convenience of the Troops, by the Party tendering; the Government putting on board Provisions and Water only.

The Vessel will be required to reach Kolungsoo by the 1st May next, or as much earlier as the Party offering may find it convenient to send her the Troops there being ready for Embarkation. Should the Vessel tendered be on the spot, she will have to receive on board at Hongkong such stores as it may be desirable to send by her to the Ports to which she is destined.

By Command of the Rear Adminal.

Agincourt, Hongkong,

13th March, 1844.

EDW, WALLER. Secretary.

P. S. The Master will be required to provide a suitable Table for the Commission and Warrant Officers, on the usual Indian allowances: and as there are said to be some fittings in Store at Ko- lungsoo, formerly belonging to the "Sir Robert Peel" Transport, the vessel selected will be allow- ed to have the use of them.

JOHN WOOD, Esq.

PORT GLASGOW, BUILDER,

pers

niek

Mr.

ROBERT NAPIER, Esq. GLASGOW, ENGINEER.

1st

Route of the AKBAR STEAMER, from HONGKONG to SUEZ direct in 46 days, Stoppages included, viz., left HONGKONG 1st of August, arrived at Susz 3h. P. M., the 16th of September, 1843.

Distance, Miles

Date. Course. 1840. Aug. 110A.M.left Macao Rds. 22. 1 N. 113.34 E.. S. 44 W 178 19.28 112. 8 38. 34. W.

ORIGINAL CORRESPONDENCE Bey.

Sir,

(To the Editor of the Friend of China.)

Victoria, March 20th, 1844.

To His Excellency Sir Henry Pottinger Bart., G. C. B. &c., &o., &c.

Engaged in the defence of an honourable cause I would take a decisive part. I hold it to be the inherent right of every British Sub ject, to animadvert upon all the Acts of those in Power especially when THOSE ACTs are in spirit and effect contrary to the Interests of the People governed.

The Government of our Interests and People is given for wise and just purposes to a Head, wao HAS A GREAT AND AWFUL RE PONSIBILITY if Maladministration of the power consigned to him, be proved.

Winds.

REMARKS,

Latitude, Longitade.

Current

N. 40 E. 20

8. W... Southerly.

Left Hongkong at dh, 30m. A..1st of August. Received the Mail in Macao Roads at gh. 40m. A. M.

189

16.56

110. 8

N. 58 W.18

B. W.

164

16.9

109.49

N. W.

58,

156

No obsn.

N.E.

6S. 13 W

114

9.53

109.38

N. 74 E. 48

Sighted Sapata.

7S.44 W

110

8.35

108. 7

N. 30 E. 61

88.37 W

146

6.50

106.39

N.23 E.42

9S. 34 W.

170

No o ban.

N.25 E. 34

10 S. 31 W.

165

1.46

2.21

Calm at Intervals.

Arrived at Sing&pore 6h. 30m. 7.M. Left Singapore Sh.P.M. the 10th.

Running through the Straits of Malacca, and arrived a Pinang at sh... on the 12th. Fine and pleasant, N.'E. Coaling-left Pinang on evening of 15th, at 7h. P. M. CalmRunning to the Westward, rounded scheen Head at ib. P.M. on the 17th.

Hin

Mar gea

and

55 W

160

4.16

N. 8W.28

8. W.

172

90.44

N.11 E. 92

182

046

88.19 N. 9 W.30

13 W

198

9.23 8.

87.39 E.

41 W

5,28

85. 2 E.

920

5.1

81.30 E.

3 N.

910

4.56

78.5 E.

4.34

74.51

4.28

71.41 E.

4.34

68.23

419

65.33

3.50

62.20 E

3,36

59.54

181

3 30

56.54

201

2.38

53.38

175

2.1 50.57

int

915

1.28 N. 50.26

926

5.17

50.11

989

9,50 51.43 S. W. 22

ate

995

No oban.

Cape Bt.Peter's 5.430W.

Arrived at Aden

the

N. 5 W.

270

12.1

45.39

Coaling at Aden-left on the morning of the 9th, at sb.

the

80m

fore

Variable.

902

14:51

11 N. 33 W

295

No oben.

12 N.26 W

20.33

13 N.37 W

176

22.49

42.17 8. 37 W24 38.55 8.1 E. 36 87.93 8.8.E. E.30

N.N.W.

14 N. 28 W.

200

25.45

15 N. 49 W

16 N. N, W.

172 156

36.0 2741 33.56

N.N.W.

At noon Sues N, 25 miles; arrived at Sues sh,65m. w.s

Fresh breeses, with a very high sea.

If I thought it possible for this Paper to reach the Royal closet, I would venture to appeal at once to Her Majesty Judgment-I would ask, Bir, but in the most respectul terms, are you sware that Voyage of the H. C. S. AKBAR from HONGKONG TO SURZ DIRECT in 40 days, AVAIN in the new Colony of Hongkong, and in the Town bearing your Most Gracious Majesty's Name, Lands granted by one Governor have been reclaimed by another, and the buildings erected thereon amerced for the purposes of Government, to the utter ruin of some Individuals?

Men, who have made the Colony what it is, by their Enterprize and Wealth, trusting that they would be protected by the Autho rities they live under, have been decieved they who under an emergency would have sacrificed their lives and fortunes for iu protection, have been made the scape goats of the present plan.

I should hope Sir, that some alteration in the late Sale of Lands will be adopted by yourself and Council. I cannot conceive that you are callous to the Interests of Hongkong, or would willingly oppress the meanest subject of our Sovereign, yet when we con- sider that Merchants have invested in many instances, THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS, on a barren waste, under the assurance that their Property was in perpetuity, it cannot but appear unjust that it should have been made a Leasehold for Seventy Five years, at a ground Rent exceeding the value, of the very best situations in the Metropolis.

In Belgrave Square, the Duke of Bedford, pays a ground rent

Hongkong to Singapore, 1458 Singapore Pinang Pinang

Aden

&c., form

Monson, 1843.

Duties at Anchor.

Interisi

Distance Milos.

Average Bate per Hour, Miles

Interval Under Weigh at Anchor,

Total

Interval,

Days Hours Days, Hours, Days. Hours.

9 81

10 Landed Mail.

315

Aden

4498

8.1

22 23

111 24

Suez

1454 8.2

94 Landed Mails.

7720 7.7

16 46

HENRY WISE.

MAJOR ELDRED PUTTINUER, C. B.

23 Received Coal,landed& received Mails: Ditto. Ditto,

London, December 1st, 1843.

75, Old Broad Street

powerful and well trained Arullery, a large portion of which was manned by Russians, several Officers of which nation were em

of Fifty Six pounds por Annum, for a period of nearly ninely of Major Eldred Pottinger, G. B. of the Bombay Artillery. This ployed in directing the siege operations.

years. Our fellow subjects in England will be surprized, when they read the amount paid by Messrs. Jarding, Matheson & Co. and some of our large Houses, The GROUND RENT alone of some of our small Houses is quite equivalent to the Rent and Ground Rent, actually paid in the immediate neighbourhood of Belgrave Square.

The price of Land in Hongkong, on such a Tenure, must ap- pear, Sir, to yourself, and every well wisher of the Colony, to be much too high, nor can the present rates be expected to stand. It may be advisable To MAKE THE COLONY PAY, but at the same time I do feel, that our Fellow Citizens are rated much too high for the purpuse. We live Sir in a most unhealthy place, with few of the comforts incidental to such a climate. Our Lives and our Property are equally at stake, the first from the Diseases common to our loca lity, the latter from the Attacks of midnight marauderhillst at the same time, almost every necessary of Life, bears four times the value that is usually obtained in the Mother Country, I would appeal, Sir, to your known sense of Justice, for some alteration of these oppresive acts. Fam sure satisfaction would obtain through the Colony, if the grants made by Mr. Johnston, were satisfied, and Persons who had bought ground and built, under the Authority of the Sign manual of England, were assur- ed in their possessions, at the same time some modification of the ground Rents would be advisable. But this rests alone with Your Excellency & Council, and it ill becomes me to interfere with your Authority. In addition, Sir, to the laurels you have gained in India, you would, were this boon granted, carry to your native country, the thanks of the British subjects in China, whose respect for your services, will pass down with your gray hairs to the grave, and your Descendants will have to boast in their Ancestor, of distinctions,alike honourable to your civil and military capacity.

I have the honour to be

Your Excellency obedient Servant, A COLONIST.

Ir is with sincere regret that we have to announce the death melancholy event occurred at Hoagkong on the. 15th November. Young was this gallant Officer in years and in the service, the history of his eventful career is familiar to every Briton. An Irish. man by birth and education and a member of a highly respect- able and talented family, he entered the Elonourable Company's Military Babinament at Addiscombe in the early part of the year 1826, obtained his cornmission in December 1827, and arrived at Bombay in the middle of the following year. He was but a few years with his Regiment when his conduct and abilities obtained him the appointment of Adjutant to a Battalion, and shortly after- wards he was appointed to the Cutch Horse, in command of a detail of which he was attached to the Escort of his Uncle, the present Sir Henry Pottinger, then resident in Scinde,

hilst holding this situation that he was induced, on the anderstanding that Government were desirous to obtain informa. tion relative to Central Asia, to enter upon one of the most adven turous undertakings that has ever fallen to the lot of a traveller. With, at the lime, a very limited knowledge of the language,and under circumstances of peculiar difficulty and danger, he started off with only a few followers, two of whom were non-commission- ed officers of bin own Corps, himself in the guise of an Astatic, determined to make his way through Afghanistan; whilst at the same time Lieut. Barnes was about to start by the Northern route, with nearly a similar object.

Lieut. Pottinger's rouse lay through lower Scinde, Cytoli, Gun- dava, and by the Bolan Pass to Quetta, where leaving the route to Candahar to his left he pushed serves through the Kakus Country to Nowah and passing near the Ab latadah fell into the road to Ghuznee having visited which, he proceeded to Cabul, where he remained some time, making himself acquainted with the habits, feelings and history of the people.

From Caubal he proceeded by Bamoan, Sin-ipool, Mymunah and Kilah-Now to Herat, where he arrived at a most opportune time and where he was fist heard of after a lapse of many months, his mode of travelling rendering all communication with India nearly impossible Herat was at this time clovely besieged by a numerous and comparatively well appointed Persian Army, supported by a

Within the walls all was confusion and despair, the vices and the differences of Kamran and Yer Mahommad, had alienated moet of their own party, whilst a strong Baruckzye faction were at work, who would have been rejoiced at the fall of the last reigning nember of the Buddoozye family. Want of money and of food, of hope or skill in the troops, of the absence of any prus- pect of relief,--all these accumulated evils stared the defenders in the face, and surrender was already in the hearts and on the lipe of every one.

Whilst this depressed state of affairs was under discussion, Lieut Pottinger presented himself at the Darbar, made himself known as a British Officer, urged a more vigorous and skiful defence, and volunteered his services.

These were accepted, and how ably and gallantly performed the page of history bears. witness. It was no light or ordinary task that he had undertaken alone, unaided, he had to invent and to manufacture his materials, to instruct and lead the defen- ders, and to watch and counteract the plans and efforts of his nu- merous and akilful opponents, with nothing to rely on save his own energies and the hearts and arms of those around him, who to their credit, seconded him nobly. Now he was to be seen su perintending and repairing the works and in a short time em- ployed with his own hands as a miner and firing the train that was to destroy in one moment the labours of weeks: to-day he would lead a sally into the trenches, to-morrow rally the defen. ders and by his example encourage them to desperate resistance in the Breach. But it was not only by his skill, perseverance and animal courage that he was distinguished, but by the far higher quality of moral courage : aware of the importance of the stake at issue, he took upon himself, unauthorised and uncredited to act efficiently and decidedly; he remonstrated, he diplomatised and above all ho drew bills to a considerable amount on the Govern- ment to furnish the means for carrying on the defence.

At last, thanks to him and to him alone, the enemy, defeated and baffled at all points, gladly availed themselves of the excuse of yielding to the remonstrances of the British representative in Persia,and raised the siege in 1838.

fou

don

arpe

Febru

ngkong, 47th March, 1841

Victoria, November 1st 18432

Victoria May

MYERS N 54 15

IMETOND

294

Oscar

SUPPLEMENT.

AMERICAN AT WHAMPOA, AND MACAO.

ditary bearer of the Cap of Maintenance, Privy Councillor, and Panam? held the office of Groom of the Stole during the Regency and the reigns of their Mrjesty George the Fourth and William the Fourth. He married July, 1800, Anne, daughter of the late Probus John Andrews, Esq., of Shotney Hall, Nouhumberland, who died March. 1811, by whom he had issue five sons and two daughters, who survive him. The marquis is succeeded by his eldest son, John, Earl of Wiltshire. "The late Countess of Rathdown."-Her ladyship, whose de- mise took place on the 21st ult., was Lady Frances Le Poer Huntress Trench, filth daughter of William. Power, first Earl of Clan- Eagle carty, and married the present Earl of Rathdowne, 28th July, 1800, by whom her ladyship has left a surviving family of nine Bazaar daughters. The Countess was in her 57th year.

"Admiral Sia Graham Moore, G. C. B."We have to hn. nounce the death of the above gallant admiral, at Book Farm, Cabban, on the 24th ult., at an advanced age. He was the third son of Dr. Moore by the daughter of Professor Simpson. of Crassgow and brother to Sir Moore, who fell at Curonna. The Countess of Mayo."-We regrer to announce the death of the Countess of Mayo, at Birsted Lodge, Bognor, which me- lancholy event took place on the 19th ult. The Countess was one of the ladies in waiting upon the Queen Dowager.

"The Countess Roscommon. The Countess of Roscommon died on the 20th ult, at Filzwilliam Lodge, Booterstown: near Dublin, in the thirty-eighty year of her age. Her ladyship was sister of the Earl of Surrrey, and wife of Michael James Robert Dillon, Earl of Roscommon.

"Sir Lachlan Maclean"--Sir Lachlan Maclenn, MD, died nt Bury, on the 18th ult, in his 81st year. He was created a Kuight Bachelor in 1812, and was seventh son of Dr. Maclean, of the Isle of Skye, who distinguished himself during the year 1745 in defence of the Hanoverian succession Sir Lachlan had been in practice as a physician formore than half a century. --(Monthly Times, Dec. 6.)

MARCH,

SHIPPING INTELLIGENCE.

ARRIVED.

17th Resolution, Wood, Macao.

18th Fred Warren, Pratt, "

,, Cowasjee Family, Macao. MARCH,

SAILED.

15th Possidone, Valentine, Singapore. 16th Canton, Gaunson, England. Petrel, Rodgers, Macao,

17th Wanderer, Smith, Singapore.

18th Emperor, Keane, Manila.

", Swartvick, Hjarmine, Macao.

Magnolia, Johnson, Amoy & Chusan.

Red Rover, Mc.Murdo, East Coast.

Horatio, Howland, Whampoa.

UNDER DESPATCH.

Fred Warren, for Manila, on 19th instant. ,, Singapore and Calcutta. Resolution, REPORTS.

F. Warran Argyle

335 Sherman Kilham

FOR SALE-A few dozens of very superior Pale Brandy in dozen cases.

Apply to

DISANDT AND TIEDEMAN. Victoria, 11th March, 1844.

NEW STORE.

JUST received and now open and for sale by the un- dersigned at the store formerly occupied by J. W, Bennet, Queen's Road.

Greswold

JA.A. Ritcher

Sumner

Wetmore & Co.

Robt Fulton

Dunker

Eyre

Pratt

Corksey Lovet.

C. H. Tiers. Wetmore & Co. Russell & Co. Wetmore & Co. Olyphant & Co. Russell & Co.

Champagne

Claret

640 Buckham

| Lindsay & Co.

Sherry

378 Dunovan 100

Russell & Co.

Port

John Smith

Brandy

F. Ley

Ale

Boustead & Co.

Porter

Cider

Perry

Fortitude John Witt Lenuit

BRITISH VESSELS AT MACAO.

325 Beauvais F Barbadian 157 Wolfe Kestrel Carthagian 564 Jack Gratitude Anglona Sarah

H.M.F.Tejo Genoveva Angelica

N.S. da Luz Onze Mar?o

221 Hawey

Lane

225 Mossman JardineMatheson & Co

H.M.L.S. Cleopatra Joseph

1844. Handel

Martsch- appy

Zorgyhet

PORTUGUESE.

Du Valle

Sanchez

A.J. de Miranda.

Lan?a

P.J.S.Loureiro

Pereira Rivott

J.M Jesus

FRENCH.

50 Gans, Capt. Ceceille Bernaid J.A.Durran

DUTCH.

} -- Pfeffer -- Ryken

SPANISHI.

Dent & Co. Turner & Co.

1811.

Feliz

|-- |Caldes

JP. de las Heras

ENGLAND

UNITED STATES

Nov. 17

CALCUTTA

Jan. 31

LATEST DATES. SINGAPORE Nov. 15 JAVA MANILA

BOMBAY

Jan. 13

CHUSAN

Feb. 29 Jan. 10 Mar. 11 Feb. 18

Jan. 6

SHANGHAI

AMOY

Feb. 23 Feb. 14

The Castle Eden has arrived at Singapore after a fine run of less than 7 days.

VESSELS IN VICTORIA HARBOUR.

NAMES. TONS. MASTER.

Oriental

Fortescue

259 Hall

392 Wardle

Omega Warlock Brahim

Spec Neried: Alligator

Boxer (Am.)

Bangalore

White Januncey

CONSIGNEES.

Jardine Matheson&co Macvicar & Co, Jardine Matheson&Co,

Mac Arthur Dent & Co.

Grant 198 Cooke Robinson 383 Smith William 4th 141 Woodin Wanderer 359 Smith King Zeminder Soundrapovra

Litherland 305 Freeman

Gazelle

Annie Jane

Royal Albert

Red Rover-

Lord Petre

Resolution

Bush & Miller Bell & Co.

Jardine Matheson&Co Jardine Matheson&Co Fox Rawson & Co. Dicwell Rigby Russell & Co, Balderstone Bell & Co. Me. Murray Lukey

298 Wood

Fre. Warren 363 Pratt

Cowasjee

Family

}

Linnday & Co. Russel & Co.

HER MAJESTY'S SHIPS.

SYDNEY

FOR SALE.

AT the Godowns of the undersigned, the following Furniture, of superior finish;just landed ex "Hora- tio" from New York.

Mahogany Beaureaus with marble tops, and mir-

rors.

Centre tables with marble tops.

Hair cloth mahogany sofa's.

Vinegar

Cherry Cordial

Manila Cheroots

Stationery of all Sorts

Oil Table covers

Black and Green Teas Sperm Candles

Lemon Syrup

Pickles, and Sauces of all descriptionsTM Pocket and Office knives. Scissors

Table Cutlery, Breakfast and dinner Sets and other Crockery ware

Cheese, Hams, Perfumery

Glass ware of all descriptions

Gentlemen and Ladies' Cotton Ilose and

Various other articles.

Victoria, 5th March, 1844.

ROBT LOWRIE,

Queen's Road, March 15th, 1844.

Apply to

F. DICKENS.

N.B.-For sale a quantity of good saddlery, Table and Hanging Lamps, Glass ware &c. &c. &c.

JUST received and for sale at the godowns of the undersigned

Fowling pieces, Pistols, Fresh American Flour, Bread, Cheese, Butter, Ladies' and Gent's shoes,a few pairs of French Boots, Champagne in Baskets, Sherry in wood and Bottle, Brandy Fruits, a few cases Tokay, Olives, Champagne Cider, Arrack, Neat's Tongues, Fancy goods, Quills, Steel pens, Hand mirrors, Shades for Candlesticks, Plated Wure, &c. P. TOWNSEND.

Victoria, 7th March, 1844.

FOR SALE.-Two large Bungalows, eligibly situnt- ed in a healthy part of the town, having convenient ticulars apply to

Single and double wash hand stands, marble tops. out offices. Early possession can be given. For par Rocking chairs, &c. &c.

BUSH & MILLER.

Victoria, 18th March, 1844.

JUST RECEIVED. GOOD Butter in 15 lb. kegs, and excellent Pine Cheeses. Also,a quantity of English Wax andSperm Candles, ex "Anue June." Apply ot

R. OSWALD.

Hongkong, 15th March, 1844. BOOKS.--For sale by the undersigned a large and valuable collection of new Books and Office Maps. P. TOWNSEND. Victoria, 7th March, 1844.

ON SALE.

FRAS. DICKENS. Opposite the Hongkong Market A few Boxes of Assorted Garden Seeds Apply to N. DUUS. 18 Queen's Road. Victoria, 18th March, 1844, Victoria, 15th March, 1814. JUST received, ex" HORATIO," and FOR SALE, a quantity of American Bar Soap and patent sperm candles. SUPERIOR OLD No. 3 CHEROOTS; Thomas Heath's Loudon bottled cognac of superior quality; Pale and Brown Sherty; Graham & Co's Geneva; Port wife Claret; Santerne another light French wines; Cider; best French corks; Oilman's Stores &c. Apply to

ALSO

Victoria, 19th March, 1844.

WATER BOAT.-Captains and Agents of Ships are respectfully informed that a Boat has been fitted with Tanks and a Force Pump for the delivery of Water to the Shipping in Harbour, she will be anchor. ed off the wharf of Mr. N. Duus.

Apply on board or at the Godowns. Cash on Delivery. Hongkong, 4th March, 1844.

J. C. POWER. TO be raffled for by forty subscribers at $10 each, the horse lately imported from Bengal by Capt. Lauder. For tickets apply at the Office of this paper. Hongkong, 8th March, 1844.

Agincourt," 72, Rear Admiral Sir Thomas Cochrane MR. GILBERT, Surgeon, &c., formerly Surgeon K. C. B. Cap. Bruce,

"Castor," 36, Captain Graham,

Minden," 72, Captain Quin.-Hospital Ship. H.MS. Frigate Vixen Cominander Giffard R. N. H.M.S. Frigate Driver Com, Hayes R. N. H. C. Str. "Proserpine" Comr: Hough R. N. Alligator"-Troop Ship-Master Commanding. M,C, King, R. N,

AGENTS.

BRITISH SHIPPING AT WHAMPOA, TONS CAPTAIN. 1270 Turley

SHIPS.

Bombay

Dutchess)

thumber land.

Nors 541 Scott

Coromandel 766 Cuningham!

Canopus

Hesperus

Saghalien

Resolution

365 Stroyan

377 Brown

408 Killey

447 Wood

John Laird 207 St.Croix

Osprey

Wissackon

Jardine Matheson&Co,

Dent & Co. Turner & Co,

Lindsay & Co,

150 Sedgewick

Webber

Queen's Road, opposite Mr. Duus' store, Victoria, Hongkong, 18th March, 1844:

FOR SALE-Small consignments of the following Goods, viz. Sheet Copper and Nails, a few Marr's, Fire Proof Iron Safes and Chests, Batavis Arrack, Sherry and Brandy in Wood, Superior Champagne, Port, Madeira, Hock, Sherry, and Claret in dozen Cases, brands warranted; a good assortiment of Oil- man's Stores, Cocoanut, Turpentine and Paint Oil, French and English Corks,

Apply to

DISANDT & TIEDEMAN,

FOR SALE. A small parcel of good No. 3 SU. PERIOR MANILLA CIGARS, in Boxes of 500 each, just received per Duchess of Cumberland. A well selected quantity of Manilla Rope, and Ameri- can Soap. Apply to DISANDT & TIEDEMAN, Oswald's Hill, Opposite to the Premises of Messrs, GIBB, LIVINGSTON & Co.

ADVERTISEMENT.

THE Gun Room Officers of Her Majesty's Steam Vessel Driver will not be responsible for any Debts contracted by Chas, Fletcher their Messman. H. M. Str. Driver, 1st March, 1844.

WHAMPOA HOSPITAL,

FOR the greater convenience of Vessels lying in the Whampoa and Blenheim reaches, the Hospital Vessel is moored off the Bombay Creek by which both are united. M. O'SULLIVAN M. R. C. S. L. Resident Surgeon Hospital Ship, Whampoa, 3rd February, 1844. FOR SALE--At the Office of this paper. Addenda to the sailing directions for the coast of China, brought up to February 1844 from the surveys of Captain Collinson. K. N. Blank forms of Ships aru- cles, prepared according to the existing law relative to Merchant Seamen, and as Abstract of the Mer chant Seamen's Act indorsed on the back. Charterparties and General Powers of Attorney after forms prepared by Mr. Chitty, Victoria, 7th Marchi, 1844,

THE FRIEND

OF CHINA

AND HONGKONG GAZETTE.

VOL. III. No. 117

PUBLISHED EVERY TUESDAY AND SATURDAY.

VICTORIA, SATURDAY, MARCH 23RD, 1844.

PRICE$12 per annum.

NOTICE.

TENDERS will be received on board the "Agin- court" till noon on Saturday the 30th Instant for a Vessel to proceed to Kolungsoo there receive on board a Detachment of the 18th (Royal Irish) Re- giment, consisting in all of about 285 persons and convey them to Chusan.

The Tender to be made in a fixed sum for the performance of the service required.

It is to be understood that the Vessel is to be fitted in all respects for the convenience of the Troops, by the Party tendering; the Gevernment putting on board Provisions and Water only.

By Command of the Rear Adminal.

Agincourt, Hongkong,

13th March, 1844.

EDW. WALLER. Secretary.

P. S. The Master will be required to provide a suitable Table for the Commission and Warrant Officers, on the usual Indian allowances; and as there are said to be some fittings in Store at Ko- lungsoo, formerly belonging to the "Sir Robert Peel" Transport, the vessel selected will be allow- ed to have the use of them.

By order,

JOHN WOOD, Esq.

J. ROBT: MORRISON, Acting Secretary and Treasurer, H. C. STEAMER AKBAR. JOHN PEPPER, Esq., INDIAN NAVY, COMMANDER. TONNAGE, 1143 0. M ENGINES,-350 Hones PowEL.

PORT GLASGOW, BUILDER,

of per,

Aniel

Mr.

ROBERT NAPIER, Esq. GLASGOW, ENGINEER.

ners

1st

of niet inm

Route of the AKBAR STEAMER, from HONGKONG to SWEz direct in 46 days, Stoppages included, viz., left HONGKONG 1st of August, arrived at Susz 3h. P. M., the 16th of September, 1843.

Winds.

-Arrived at Singpore 6h. 30m. P.M. Left Singapore Sh.P.M. the 10th.

Running through the Straits of Malacca, and arrived a Pinang at sh... on the 13th. Fine and pleasant, N. E. Coaling-left Pinang on evening of 18th, at 7h. P. M. CalmRunning to the Westward, rounded Acheen Head at 1h. 7. M. on the 17th.

will

His

ges

Date. Course. Distance, 1840.

Miles

Latitude. Longitade. Current.

REMARKS,

Aug.

10A.M.left Macao Rds. 22. 1 N. 113.34 E.

S. 440 W. 38. 34. W.

178 189 16.56

19.28

112. 8

N.40 E. 20

.-8. W... Southerly.

Left Hongkong at dh, 30m. A.M.1st of August. Received the Mail in Macao Roads at gh, 50m.

gist

110. 8

N. 58 W.18

164

16. 9

109.49

N. W.

156

No obsn.

N.E.

6S. 13 W

114

9.53

109.38 N. 74 E. 48

Sighted Sapata.

S. 44 W.

110

8.35

108.7

N. 30 E.61

88.37 W.

146

6.50

106.39

N. 23 E.42

9 S. 34 W-

170

No oben.

N.25 E.34

10 S. 31 W.

165

1.46

2.21

Calm at Intervals.

AtPluang

18 s. 55 W

160

4.16

IN. 8 W.28

8. W.

8. 51 W

172

929

90.44 N. 11 E. 22

8.55 W.

182

0.46

88.19 N. 9 W.30

13 W.

198

2.22 S.

87.39

41 W

213

5.28

85. 2 E.

290

5. 1

81.30 E.

210

4.56

78. 5 E.

201

4.34

74.51

189

4.28

71.41 E.

192

4.34

68.23

W.N

190

4.19

65.33

W. 8 N.

904

3,50

62.20 E

W. & N.

3,36

59.54

W. 2 N.

181

330

56,54

201

2.38

53.39

W20 N

175

2.1

50.57

3N. 7 W.

215

1.28 N. 50.26

N. 4W

926

5.17

50.11

289

9.50

W.N.W

225

No oban.

7N. 5 W.

270

12. 1

51.43 S. W. 22 45.39

Cape St.Peter's 8.434W.

Arrived at Aden at Gh. v. m.

18.00

Coaling at Aden-left on the morning of the 30m. A. M.

Variable.

202

14:51

42.17 8. 37 W.24

N.N.W.

11N.33 W

295

No oben.

12 N 26 W

205

20.33

13 N.27-W.

176

22.49

14N. 28 W.

200

25.45

38.55 8.1 E. 36 87.23 8.8.E.E.30 36.0

N.N.W.

16 N.N. W.

172 156

27.41 33.56

At noon Sues N, 35 miles; arrived at Sues 2h,65m. P.M

ent

&C.,

form

Monson, 1843.

ank

Duties at Anchor.

ORIGINAL CORRESPONDENCE. BoyWN

Sir,

(To the Editor of the Friend of China.) Victoria, March 20th, 1844.

To His Excellency Sir Henry Pottinger Bart., G. C. B. &c., &o., &c.

Engaged in the defence of an honourable cause I would take a decisive part. I hold it to be the inherent right of every British Sub- ject, to animadvert upon all the Acts of those in Power-especially when THOSE Acrs are in spirit and effect contrary to the Interests of the People governed.

The Government of our Interests and People is given for wine and just purposes to a Head, wEO HAS A GREAT AND AWFUL RES PONSIBILITY if Maladministration of the power consigned to him, be proved.

15 N. 49 W.

-Fresh breeses, with a very high on.

If I thought it possible for this Paper to reach the Royal closet, I would venture to appeal at once to Her Majesty's Judgment-I would ask, Bir, but in the most respectul terms, are you aware that Voyage of the H. C. S. AKBAR from HONGKONG TO SUEZ DIRECT in 46 days, AUAIN: in the new Colony of Hongkong, and in the Town bearing your Most Gracious Majesty's Name, Lands granted by one Governor, have been reclaimed by another, and the buildings erected thereon amerced for the purposes of Government, to the utter ruin of some Individuals?

Men, who have made the Colony what it is, by their Enterprize and Wealth, trusting that they would be protected by the Autho rities they live under, have been decieved they who under an emergency would have sacrificed their lives and fortunes for its protection, have been made the scape goats of the present plan.

I should hope Sir, that some alteration in the late Sale of Lands will be adopted by yourself and Council. I cannot conceive that you are callous to the Interests of Hongkong, or would willingly oppress the meanest subject of our Sovereign, yet when we con sider that Merchants have invested in many instances, THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS, on a barren waste, under the assurance that their Property waria-perpesuity, it cannot but, appear unjust that it should have been made a Leasehold for Seventy Five years, at a ground Rent exceeding the value, of the very best situations in the Metropolis.

In Belgrave Square, the Duke of Bedford, pays a ground rent of Fifty Six pounds per Annum, for a period of neatly ninety years. Our fellow subjects in England will be surprized, when they read the amount paid by Messrs. Jardine, Matheson & Co. and some of our large Houses, The GROUND RENT alone of some of our small Houses is quito equivalent to the Rent and Ground Rent, actually paid in the immediate neighbourhood of Belgrave Square.

The price of Land in Hongkong, on such a Tenure, mast ap- pear, Sir, to yourself, and every well wisher of the Colony, to be inuch too high, nor can the present rates be expected to stand. It Imay be advisable TO MAKE THE COLONY FAY, but at the same time I do feel, that our Fellow Citizens are rated much too high for the purpuse. We live Sir in a most unhealthy place, with few of the comforts incidental to such a climate. Our Lives and our Property are equally at stake, the first from the Diseases common to our loca lity, the latter from the Attacks of midnight inarauders, whilst at the same time, almost every necessary of Lile, bears four times the value that is usually obtained in the Mother Country. I would appeal, Sir, to your known sense of Justice, for some alteration of these oppresive acts. I am sure satisfaction would obtain through the Colony, if the grants made by Mr. Johnston, were satisfied, and Persons who had bought ground and built, under the Authority of the Sign manual of England, were assur- ed in their possessions, at the same time some modification of the ground Rents would be advisable. But this rests alone with Your Excellency & Council, and it ill becomes me to interfere with your Authority. In addition, Sir, to the laurels you have gained in India, you would, were this boon granted,carry to your native country, the thanks of the British subjects in China, whose respect for your services, will pass down with yourgray hairs to the grave, and your Descendants will have to boast in their Ancestor, of distinctions,alike honourable to your civil and military capacity.

I have the honour to be bir

Your Excellency obedient Servant, A COLONIST.

Boats,

and

int

ate

the

ore

Distance. Milos.

Average Rate per Hour, Miles

Interval Interval Under Weigh at Anchor,

Total

Interval,

Days, Hours Days, Hours, Days. Hours.

Hongkong to Singapore, 1458 Singapore, Pinang Pinang 99 Aden

6.4

10 Landed Mail.

Aden Suez

315 4498 8.1

7.2

22 23

11 24 10

Ditto,

23 Beceived Coal,landed& received Mails; Ditto.

1454

7720

8.2 7.7

94 Landed Mails.

for

41 14 4

HENRY WISE.

MAJOR ELDRED PUTTINUER, C. B.

It is with sincere regret that we have to announce the death of Major Eldred Pottinger, C. B. of the Bombay Artillery. This melancholy event occurred at Hongkong on the 15th November. Young was this gallant Officer in years and in the service, the history of his eventful career is familiar to every Briton. An Irish. man by birth and education and a member of a highly respect- able and talented family, he entered the Honourable Company's Military Establishment at Addiscombe in the early part of the year 1826, obtained his commission in December 1827, and arrived at Bombay in the middle of the following year. He was but a few years with his Regiment when bis conduct and abilities obtained him the appointment of Adjutant to a Battalion, and shortly after- wards he was appointed to the Cutch Horse, in command of a detail of which he was attached to the Escort of his Uncle, the present Bir Henry Pottinger, then resident in Scinde.

It was whilst holding this situation that he was induced, on the understanding that Government were desirous to obtain informa. don relative to Central Asis, to enter upon one of the most adven turous undertakings that has ever fallen to the lot of a traveller. With, at the time, & very limited knowledge of the language,and under circumstances of peculiar difficulty and danger, he started off with only a few followers, two of whom were non-commission- ed officers of his own Corps, himself in the guise of an Astatic, determined to make his way through Afghanistan; whilst at the same time Lieut. Burnes was about to start by the Northern route,

with nearly a similar object.

Lieut. Pottinger's route lay through lower Scinde, Cutch, Gan. dava, and by the Bolan Pass to Quetta, where leaving the route to Candahar to his left he pushed neroes through the Kakus Country to Nowah and passing near the Ab Istadah fell into the road to Ghuznee having visited which, he proceeded to Cabul, where be remained some time, making himself acquainted with the habits, feelings and history of the people, From Caubal he proceeded by Bamean, Sin-ipool, Mymunah and Kilah-Now to Herat, where he arrived at a most opportune time and where he was first heard of after a lapse of many months, his mode of travelling rendering all communication with India nearly impossible Herat was at this time closely besieged by a numerous and comparatively well appointed Persian Army, supported by

London, December 1st, 1843.

75, Old Broad Street.

powerful and well trained Arullery, a large portion of which was manned by Russians, several Officers of which nation were em. ployed in directing the siege operations.

Within the walls all was confusion and despair, the vices and the differences of Kamran and Yar Mahommud, had alienated most of their own party, whilst a strong Baruckzye faction were at work, who would have been rejoiced at the fall of the last reigning member of the Suddoozye family. Want of money and of food, of hope or skill in the troups, of the absence of any pros. pect of relief,--all these accumulated evile stared the defenders in the face, and surrender was already in the hearts and on the lipe of every one.

Whilst this depressed state of affairs was under discussion, Lieut Pottinger presented himself at the Durbar, inade himself known as a British Officer, urged a more vigorous and skiful defence, and volunteered his services.

These were accepted, and how ably and gallantly performed the page of history bears, witness. It was no light or ordinary task that he had undertaken alone, unaided, he had to invent and to manufacture his materials, to instruct and lead the defen- ders, and to watch and counteract the plans and efforts of his nu- merous and skilful opponents, with nothing to rely on save his own energies and the hearts and arms of those around him, who to their credit, seconded him nobly. Now he was to be seen su perintending and repairing the works and in a short time em- ployed with his own hands as a miner and firing the train that was to destroy in one moment the labours of weeks: to.day ho would lead a sally into the trenches, to-morrow rally the defen. dern and by his example encourage them to desperate resistance in the Breach. But it was not only by his skill, perseverance and animal courage that he was distinguished, but by the far higher quality of moral courage: aware of the importance of the stake at issue, he took upon himself, unauthorised and uncredited to act efficiently and decidedly; he remonstrated, be diplomatised and above all he drew bills to a considerable amount on the Govern- ment to furnish the means for carrying on the defence.

the

97th March,

Victoria, Novembar, 1st 1843.

Victoria, May

MYERS No 9445

296

THE FRIEND OF CHINA AND HONG-KONG GAZETTE.

At the close of that year when the news of the success was re- ceived, Eldred Pottinger was nominated by the Governor General to the Political Department as an Assistant to Sir Wm McNagh. ten, and by her Majesty he was shortly afterwards promoted to a Local Majority and appointed a Companion of the Bath. In 1839 he returned to India and was for nearly a year employ ed in Calcutta, settling his accounts and arranging the results of his surveys which he had managed to carry on during his journey, in spite of every difficulty and obstacle. Early in 1841 he joined Sir W. MacNaghten at Cauoul and was almost immediately ap. pointed to the political charge of the Kohistan. On his first arrival at Chareekar he pointed out the insecure and unmilitary position chosen for the troops, and proposed their removal to an old fort at a short distance, where the supply of water was abundant and where the position could not have been commanded. When the outbreak occurred, Chareekar was one of the first points attacked, how nobly he defended his position as long as it was tenable, is matter of recent notoriety, and his escape with his wounded com- panion, is perhaps one of the most extraordinary instances of the His subsequent conduct at Caubul, afforded a bright relief to the er rs and misfortunes of that disastrous period, and had his advice en taken, the retreat would never have been attempted, and bread of the catastrophe that did occur, it is not improbable that the Bala Hissar would have been converted into another Herat His tact and decision when a prisoner were equally characte. ristic of the man. The subsequent investigation into his conduct and the honourable acquittal that ensued, are too well known to need further remark as also is the treatment he received. With a shattered limb and a weakened constitution, deprived of his just rights, his wound pension disputed because he received it whilst in political employ, and compensation for his losses, which invaly- ed all his property refused, because he was a military inan, his gallant and valuable services unacknowledged, he was on his way to England, where had it pleased Heaven that he should have been spared, we doubt not he would have had full justice done him. He has now alas sunk into an early grave, but he has left an undying name and a character that may serve as a model to the young Of

kind on record.

and the final results rendered equally glorious.

ficers of the Indian Army.

In private life he was as amiable as in public he was disting guished; he was unaffected, modest and reserved in his manner and free from the remotest approach to egotism or vanity:-his

judgment was clear, and his heart warm in the extreme, whilat his feelings those of a perfect gentleman and man of honour.

His loss will be a source of general regret, but more especially

so to the members of his own particular profession, on which he reflected so much credit.-CALCUTTA STAR, JAN. 5.

MARCH,

SHIPPING INTELLIGENCE.

ARRIVED.

18th Ariel, Burt, Calcutta and Singapore. 19th Falkstone, Baylis, East Coast. 20th Nut Cut, Lonsdale, Macao.

Lanrick, Lungley, Bombay and Singapore. Crest, Wilkinson,

Fair Barbadian,

Forth, Baxter, Whampoa.

Macao.

21st James Matheson, Cushing, Liverpool.

John Bibby, Cawkitt, Liverpool.

Salopian, Bell, Whampoa.

Petrel,

MARCH,

Chusan.

SAILED.

Fred Warren, Pratt, Manila.

22nd Lord Petre, Lukey, Macao.

Crest, Wilkinson,

UNDER DESPATCH.

Salopian, for Liverpool, on 24th Instant. Resolution

Cowasjee Family th

23rd

25th 3rd

-R75

Passenger per Gar. Wartinton. Lanrick, Dr. Brooke and servant.

1844

ever we are inclined to believe, to the ready co- operation of General D'Aguilar, to a much greater extent than the public are aware of. We do not state it from high Authority, but we do state it, believing what we say, that since his arrival on this Island, the Commander of the Forces, has be- stowed more of his time and attention, to a consideration of measures to be adopted for the preservation of the lives and property of the inh3. bitants, from the lawless hordes who have com- mitted such havoc among us, than he has hitherto got credit for. Those who only see in daily drills the active habits of the rigid disciplinarian, should know the fact, that in every instance, when the safety of individual or public property has called for it, troops have been stationed or guards posted. The constabulary force during his command has also been considerably augmented by drafts from the line. We doubt however whether it is yet suffi- ciently strong; although so long as the police, and nightly patrole of soldiers, afford the necessary protection, we cannot complain.

John Bibby, Messrs.Scales Moore, Wardley Reported per Crest; Touched at Ceylon 17th Oct., 1842 Singapore 9th Dec, 1843. Pamay, one of the Philli pine Islands, Feb. 29th. Spoke on 12th Dec. off Pelo- Or, barque Waverly, from China to London. Reported by John Bibby, spoke Feb. 24th., Minerva from Bombay for China, out 24 days.

NOTICE.

Parties sending advertisements, are requested to write on the face of them, how often, or how long, they wish them inserted. In all instances. non-subscribers, will pay in advance. New advertisements, will be received, until 4 O'Clock, on the evenings previous to publication, Viz. Mondays and Fridays.

The publication of the FRIEND OF CHINA, AND HONGKONG GAZETTE, commenced on Tuesday last at 6 o'Clock A. M. THE FRIEND OF CHINA,

The salutary regulations now imposed upon na- tive boats visiting, or lying in the harbour, has also done much good. Many of them afforded an asylum to the worst of the Chinese inhabitants; and whilst they were allowed to congregate in all parts of the bay, detection of robbers or suppres- sion of robberies was impossible. We trust the present stringent rules will not in the slightest de: gree be departed from. Their enforcement will gradually ensure us a respectable class of Chinese, both as servants and shopkeepers.

and Balli they look for the requisite supply, without which the natives cannot exist. To ensure this they have gradually been endeavouring to gain a footing on the Island, and exclusive privileges for trade, the recent outrage will be a sufficient excuse for conquest, and unless immediately looked to. Lombock will soon be closed to our flag, as Banda and other Dutch posses-

It is much to be regretted, that measures were not adopted earlier for purifying the town; the valuable months of winter were, in great de- gree past, before any thing was attempted, and summer will soon be upon us, when the turning up of fresh earth, for the purpose of making permanent drains and sewers, will positively be dangerous. Much has been done by the former and present Superintendent, in clearing the drains already made. This will require to be an almost daily task; and we sincerely trust,that the Superintendent will be allowed a sufficiency of labor, to carry out this important duty, in a manner creditable to him- self, and beneficial to the health of our inhabitants. It will be another winter before a general sytem of drainage can be carried into effect; we must therefore, for the ensuing summer, rely upon the vigilance of the Superintendent, and the liberality of the Government in supplying him with Coolies, for that, degree of cleanliness, which is so indis- pensiable in a tropical climate.

sions now are.

The following is from the Pekin Gazette of Jan. 2nd which has been kindly translated by the Rev. Mr. Dean,

Whereas there has been a great falling off from the revenue dur- ing the last year, orders have been issued to the inspectors of du. unauthorised channels, thus avoiding the duties. On former years ties at Canton, Amoy, Ningpo and Shanghai, that great care be used to prevent the export of Silk, Rhubarb, and Tea through there was not this cause for complaint, and it is time for the local officera to awake to their duty. Formerly these goods were merchants must be made responsible for the deficiency. For every shipped only at Canton, and if, because the trade of one city is divid. ed among five cities, the revenue is thus to be diminished, the picul of Raw Silk exported, there must be received ten taels duty, and for other articles according to the former standard of export

charges.

From this it would appear, that however conducive an increase of the foreign trade ofChina,it has not added to the Imperial revenue. Whether this is to be accounted the opening of the Northern Ports may have been to for, by the cupidity of the Officials of Customs, or from large amount of produce being shipped without pay- ing export duty, may be difficult to decide; but there can be no question of the fact, that no dimunition in exports has taken place. On the contrary there is pro bably an increase.

No complaints are made of a falling off in the duties on Imports; the articles enumerated being Silk, Rhu- barb and Tea. Judging by the limited cargoes vessels from the North bring to this port, we would question, whether in the event of all that traffic being contra- band, it would materially influence the Revenue. But there is no reason to believe, that any part of it is other than perfectly legitimate; neither are we aware that the illicit exports to Singapore, and other ports in Ludiu, exceed those of previous years.

We are inclined to think, that the true reason for this falling off, is in the Tariff negotiated between the Authorities of China and Sir Henry Pottinger. The exact amount of duties paid on Imports and Exports by the Hong Merchants. is unknown; though most probably considerably greater than the scale now fixed by treaty. The present Tariff is moderate even when compared with those of European nations or the Re publics of America; and for obtaining it, the whole mer- cantile world may thank His Excellency the Governor of Hongkong.

The Imperial edict obliging Merchants to make good the deficiency, may lead to attempts on their part to impose additional charges upon the foreign trade. Should such be the case, we doubt not, our Consuls will detect and oppose the infringement at the outset. Late occurrences make evident the determination keep faith with China in this matter. If circumstances call upon him to do so, we err, if he do not also show the Chinese the necessity of keeping faith with us.

A survey is about being made of the misnamed Happy Valley. This we would hope is only pre- paratory to clearing it of the stagnant water, whereof Sir Henry Pottinger, to compel British subjects to malaria has so..long been engendered, carrying pestilence and death to the European, population of that part of the Island,

We select another extract which is of some impor- tance, especially to the Native shipping on this coast. Kang Hong Leng, memorialises the Emperor on the necessity of having a few men of war to pass up and down the coast of Ch. that the men now employed for this purpose are inefficient and king, Fukeen, and Canton, for the suppression of pirates, and stalls

active and courageous men, and that this matter be not delayed till the pirates have done their work. Moreover that they be placed person under the command of a man who is not afraid to face the fe in

Kek Lun Tai has been appointed Commander in Chief, under the yellow flag.

We have been supplied, by a Mercantile Firm, with information from Batavia to the 8th ultimo, which throws some light on the state of affairs at Balli. Con- sidering the growing importance of Lombock and Balli to British commerce-their contiguity to our set-worthless, and recommends that they be relieved by a class ut tlement at Port Essington-and the amount of English tonnage employed in carrying Rice to China and other Cochrane's consideration, whether his presence in Balli, quarters, it is a matter worthy of Admiral Sir Thomas with part of the fleet under his command, would not at this present juncture be more beneficial to the inte. rest of his country, than his intended voyage to the North, where all is quiet. This is a service, for which a vessel of-war or two might well be spared from Hong- kong, and one which is peculiarly the duty of the navy. The country is already deeply indebted to this arm of the national defence for a vigilant surveillance over the movements of foreign powers, when British commercial interests were at stake. In South America particularly, during the past twenty years, the sagacity and courage of those in command of the Naval force on the station, has many times been the means of saving both the lives and property of subjects of Great Britain. The history of the country is a chronicle of the services of the Navy-and although as landsmen we may smile at their foibles and weaknesses in peace, we are well aware of their sagacity and strength in war,

We copy from the letter dated,

AND HONG-KONG GAZETTE. VICTORIA, SATURDAY, MARCH 23RD, 1844. For the past two or three weeks, there has been Batavia, 8th February, 1844. almost a total cessation from those daring robbe- The news from Balli Badong are important, although all the ries, or attempts at robbery, which have caused so much uneasiness in this town, and in some degree particulars are not yet known. So far it is no secret that the gen. been the cause of parties continuing longer in the lemen of the Moats-chappy have been assassinated. Mr. Lange, Portuguese settlement of Macao than they other-gent for Burd & Co., is said to be safe. An expedition is about being sent down from this; one steamer sailed this morning with wise would have done. This must be gratifying to 300 troops. She is to join a larger force at Sourabaya. It is impossible to say to what this will lead. Whether the every well wisher of the Colony; and we are con- vinced it is not the mere lull after a storm, but that Dutch will content themselves with battering down Badong, or whether they will make it an excuse for attempting the conquest there is a permanent amendment in the state of of the Island, is yet conjecture. If they attempt a conquest they affairs. It is more frequently the duty of a writer for will find it a tough job. The natives are brave and desperate. They The British Admiral will no doubt be on the look out. From the public press, to condemn those in authority, may overrun the country-but can they retain it? I think not. than to commend them; indeed this unpleasant task is too frequently their principal occupation. If we are at times compelled by a sense of duty to say things we would avoid had we a choice, we are also willing to bestow our humble meed of approbation upon those who evince a desire to benefit the Colo- y. That the comparative state of security in which we now live is mainly ascribable to the activity and zeal of the Chief Magistrate, and his assistants, is undoubted. They are indebted, how-

the growing importance of this Island to British commerce, and the many vessels who find cargoes there, he will scarcely require hit to bestir himself if he does not, there are those in China who will remind him of his duty.

We have no doubt that the Dutch will attempt the conquest of these Islands. In Java the Rice fields are being converted into Sugar and Indigo plantations, which are profitable to the Dutch Company,but increases the price of bread to the labourer. The cupidity of the Government has induced them to give tip the culture of Rice for more profitable p.ductions-it is to Lombock

AMERICAN MANUFACTURES-A merchant of Troy, engaged in the Eastern trade, informs us that he found it extremely difficult, 15th of August the orders already received by the manufacturers when in Baton last week, to obtain a supply of domestics by the being so full as to keep them constantly at work. There hase already been exported from Boston to China, the present year, 15,000,000 yards of cotton goods, while from Great Britain to China the export has only been 12,000,000 yards; the celestials giving our cloths the preference,-TROY WHIG.

The merchant of Troy is sadly out of his reckoning on this subject. Should our paper ever reach his Classic City, the following short statement may enlighten him a little.

COTTON GOODS shipped from England toChina first nine months of the ye ar 1843. Value ?1,003,895 Sig. 84,917,000, at 7 ct, ?232,572. pr. yard, 71,242,857 yards. To this may be added Cotton Twist

Although the information furnished to the public press by this EASTERN MERCHANT, is incorrect in so far as English shipments are concerned, and very probably the same with those from his own country, there can be no doubt that in China there is a con- siderable demand for American Drills and Domestics. The first, if not both of these fabrics, are peculiar to America, and well attempted in England. - suited for this Market. Their manufacture has not yet been

The total amount of Cotton goods shipped from Great Britain to Bombay, Bengal, and China the first "nine months" of 1843, was ? 3,756,300, or in round numbers eighteen and a half millions of dollars; being upwards of one-sixth of the entire exports of American productions in 1841, which is the last year for which we have any returns. The increase upon the shipment of Cotton goods from Great Britain to China in the year 1843, was 91 per cent on the amount of 1842; nor has the market been glutted with them.

PRICES OF OPIUM AT HONGKONG, WEEK

ENDING 23D MARCH.

Patna, new, $ 650. Malwa, 8 675. Do. old, ,,645 to 650 Benares,,, 610. ADVERTISEMENT.

THE Gun Room Officers of Her Majesty's Steam

Vessel Driver will not be responsible for any Debts contracted by Chas. Fletcher their Messman.

II. M. Str. Driver, 1st March, 1844.

THE FRIEND OF CHINA AND HONG-KONG GAZETTE.

THE BEST EMBELLISHED LONDON WEEKLY JOURNAL 18 THE

PICTORIAL TIMES,

A HIGHLY ENTERTAINING FAMILY NEWSPAPER,

Published every Saturday, Containing, besides THIRTY BEAUTIFUL EN. GRAVINGS on Wood, the Latest Intelligence, aud a great variety of Interesting Information.

THE Illustrations of the PICTORIAL TIMES are of the most finished description; the pages are enclosed in Ornamental Borders; and the work displays such a variety of elegance that it has been universally pro- nounced one of the GRANDEST ACHIEVE- MENTS OF PICTORIAL LITERATURE.

The PICTORIAL TIMES is admirably suited for a FA- MILY NEWSPAPER, as it contains an abundance of en- tertaining Information, in addition to a most complete Record of Weekly News, and invariably rejects all ar. ticles that bear the slightest tinge of impropriety.

As an advertising Medium, the PICTORIAL TIMES presents exclusive advantages, whilst its convenient binding form secures its preservation, and its valuable contents make it a work of interest, and permanent constant reference.

Orders received by all Booksellers and News- men; and supplied to parties abroad by P. L. SIM. MONDS, British and Foreign Newspaper Agent, 18, Cornhill, London, special Agent for the Colonies. Price 7s. 6d. per Quarter, in advance.-Letters must be post-paid,

BRITISH, FOREIGN, & COLONIAL NEWSPAPER, ADVERTISING, AGENCY, AND COMMISSION OFFICE, 18, CORNHILL, LONDON, (Opposite the Royal Exchange.)

P. L. SIMMONDS, Commission Merchant, News- paper and General Agent, continues to supply to order all the London, Provincial, and Continental Newspapers and Periodicals, and attends to the seve- ral branches of agency and commission business. Goods and merchandize of every description forward- ed to the Colonies upon the most reasonable terms. Orders and Advertisements received for insertion in the London Gazelle, and every other European publi- cation.

Consignments of Colonial produce entrusted to Mr. Simmonds for sale will receive the most prompt atten- tion; and, from his extensive knowledge of the Home Markets, will be sure in all cases to sell to the best advantage.

SIMMONDS's Colonial Magazine, edited and publish- ed by Mr. Simmonds, monthly, price 2s. 6d., is espe- cially recommended to the notice of Colonists.

Observe the Address-18, CORNHILL

H. WALKER'S NEEDLES, (by authority the "Queen's Own,") have large eyes easily threaded,even by blind persons, and work with great ease, having improved points, temper, and finish. They are made of every length or substance and for every purpose, each paper having the name "H. WALKER" on an embossed label with a likeness of Queen Victoria, or His Royal Highness Prince Albert, in relief on colours. They are put up in various fancy packages, contain- ing from 100 to 1000 needles; among them are- leather books, gilt or illuminated with various colours, boxes with plume of the Prince of Wales, Victoria or Albert boxes, illustrations of the Chinese and of the Queen's Visit to France.

-H. W. packs ton qualities of needles in tin cases of 10.000; each tin containing one quality, but assorted sizes, and ten different letters refer to the different assortments, either one of which is a convenient pack- age: in this way they keep any length of time, and are convenient for barter. H. W. manufactures every kind of needles, large or small, as Ladies' or Gentlemen's travelling needle companions, &c. &c. H. W's. Improved Fish Hooks of every description for sen or inland use, his Hooks and Eyes, in boxes or on cards, are unrivalled, and his Steel Pens are made to suit every writer.

H. W's. Needle Almanacks for 1844 explain the sizes of his needles and give much other information: they are published annually, (price one penny) and will go in a post letter.

H. W. is specially appointed by Royal Warrant, Manufacturer to her Most Gracious Majesty Queen Victoria

20, Maiden Lane, Wood Street, London.

NOTICE.

THE interest and responsibility of M. William R. Lejee, and Mr. William Couper, in our house have ceased; and Mr. Nathaniel Kinsman, Mr. William A. Lawrence, and Mr. William Moore, have been ad- mitted partners therein, their interest commencing on the 1st February last.

Our Firm now consists of W. S. Wetmore, of New York; Samuel Wetmore, Junr., Nathaniel Kinsman, William A. Lawrence, and William Moore. WETMORE & Co.

Canton, 15th March, 1844.

FOR SALE-AT the Godowns of Mr. J. B. PAIN. Small invoices of the following goods. Stockholm Pitch and Tar

Square Shop Stoves (flues behind) Register Stoves, 31 x 36 Inches. Ditto 18 x 31 Fenders, 27 Inches.

Cast Iron Garden Chairs, Gothic and Vine Leaf patterns

French Flower Stands

Stove Piping,

One Sky light and Frame,

A few Bales Slop Clothing,

Superior Dark Brandy, in bottle,

Pale French,

Heath's Sherry, Page's Port,

Scotch Whiskey, Pickled Tongues, Hams, Butter, Cheese, Pickles, Sauces, &c.

Paint Oil and Turpentine, A few Tong Sandal Wood. Victoria, 21st March, 1844.

do.

Also, an invoice of Nails, from 1 to 3 Inches. FOR SALE.-The following wines from Messrs Wardell & Co. London.

Fine Old Port.

do Sherry.

do Very Sale.

do English Claret. French Do.

Also. Brandy in wood and bottle Rum Gin and Arrack Ale and Sorter Cheroots, Oilman's Stores, Presevaes Flour Pitck Sar Rosin Canous Rope Swind Blocks Paint and Oils, Varnish and every description of Stores for Ship and Cabin use. Danish Scooner Ormen.

W. H. FRANKLYN. Hongkong, March 20th, 1844.

FOR SALE.-Riga Spare for Top and topgallant Masts and Yards and deal plankes from 1 to I inch x 7 and from 12 to 29 feet long, and a patent Windlass Capstan and Winch also Europe and Manila Rope, Canvas, paint, paint Oil, Flour, and Salt provi-

sions.

N. DUUS.

Hongkong, March, 20th 1844. FOR SALE-A few dozens of very superior Pale Brandy in dozen cases. Apply to

DISANDT AND TIEDEMAN.

Victoria, 11th March, 1844.

NEW STORE. JUST received and now open and for sale by the un- dersigned at the store formerly occupied by J. W, Bennet, Queen's Road.

Champagne Claret Sherry

Port

Brandy Ale

Porter

Cider Perry

Vinegar

Cherry Cordial Manila Cheroous Stationery of all Sorts

Oil Tablo-covers Lemon Syrup Black and Green Teas Sperm. Candles

Pickles, and Sauces of all "descriptions

Pocket and Office knives. Scissors Table Cutlery, Breakfast and dinner Sets and other Crockery ware

Cheese, Hams, Perfumery

Glass ware of all descriptions Gentlemen and Ladies' Cotton Hosa and Various other articles.

ROBT LOWRIE.

Victoria, 5th March, 1844. JUST received an assortment of superior West of England Broad Cloths, also some excellent Scotch Tweeds warranted all wool and Yarn dyed. Likewise. ex Anne Jane, Byass best London bottled Pale ale and Porter. And also ex Possidone, Sincapore bottled ale and porter. And Sundry other articles too nume. Apply to F. DICKENS. Queen's Road, March 15th, 1844. N.B.-For sale a quantity of good saddlery, Table and Hanging Lamps, Glass ware &c. &c. &o. FOR SALE.-Ghee, Paints and Paint Oil.

TO SHIPPERS, MERCHANTS, AND AGENTS.-A young man, 20 years of age, a uative of Scotland, is de- sirous of entering in an ENGAGEMENT with any res-rous to mention. pectable house, to proceed to China as CLERK or SALESMAN in a Store. He is acquainted a little with the grocery and irormongery trade, but has been for the last five years in the Glasgow and Manchester general business. Knows most of the Glasgow mer chants and manufacturers, and is at present salesman in one of the first warehouses in the city. Could proceed immediately, or would have no objection to wait a few months, if an engagement were made. Unexceptionable references given and required. Ad- dress post paid to A. C., at Mr. Simmonds's Foreign Newspaper Office, 18, Cornill, London.

Beer in Hhds.

At the godowns of JOHN BURD & Co. Victoria, 20th September, 1843.

FOR SALE.

297

AT the Godowns of the undersigned, the following Furniture, of superior finish,just landed ex "Hora- tio" from New York.

rors.

Mahogany Beaureaus with marble tops, and mir- Centre tables with marble tops.

Hair cloth mahogany sofa's.

Single and double wash hand stands, marble tops. Rocking chairs, &c. &c.

BUSH & MILLER.

Victoria, 18th March, 1844.

JUST RECEIVED.

GOOD Butter in 15 lb. kegs, and excellent Pine Cheeses. Also,a quantity of English Wax andSperm Candles, ex "Anne Jane."

Apply ot

FRAS. DICKENS,

Opposite the Hongkong Market

Victoria, 18th March, 1844.

JUST received, ex" HORATIO," and FOR SALE, a quantity of American Bar Soap and patent sperm candles. ALSO SUPERIOR OLD No. 3 CHEROOTS: Thomas Heath's Loudon bottled cognac of superior quality; Pale and Brown Sherry; Graham & Co's Geneva; Port wine; Claret ; Sauterne and other light French wines; Cider; best French corks; Oilman's Stores &c. Apply to J. C. POWER. Victoria, 19th March, 1844. FOR SALE-Small consignments of the following Goods, viz. Sheet Copper and Nails, a few Marr's, Fire Proof Iron Safes and Chests, Batavia Arrack, Sherry and Brandy in Wood, Superior Champagne, Port, Madeira, Hock, Sherry, and Claret in dozen Cases, brands warranted; a good assortment of Oil- man's Stores, Cocoanut, Turpentine and Paint Oil, French and English Corks. Apply to

DISANDT & TIEDEMAN.

FOR SALE-A small parcel of good No. 3 SU- PERIOR MANILLA CIGARS, in Boxes of 500 each, just received per Duchess of Cumberland. A well selected quantity of Manilla Rope, and Ameri- can Soap.

Apply to

DISANDT & TIEDEMAN. Oswald's Hill, Opposite to the Premises of Messrs. GIBB. LIVINGSTON & CO.

FOR SALE.-Two large Bungalows, eligibly situnt- ed in a healthy part of the town, having convenient out offices. Early possession can be given. For par- ticulars apply to R. OSWALD.

Hongkong, 15th March, 1844.

MR. GILBERT, Surgeon, &c., formerly Surgeon to the Provident Dispensary, and Surgeon Accou- cheur to the Christ Church Institution, London, begs leave most respectfully to inform the Inhabi- tants of Hongkong, that he intends practising his profession in all its branches.

Queen's Road, opposite Mr. Duus' store. Victoria, Hongkong, 18th March, 1844.

WHAMPOA HOSPITAL

FOR the greater convenience of Vessels lying in the Whampoa and Blenheim reaches, the Hospital Vessel is moored off the Bombay Creek by which both are united. M. O'SULLIVAN M. 5. L: Resident Surgeon. Hospital Ship.

Whampoa, 3rd February, 1844.

Apply on board or at the Godowns. Cash on Delivery.

Hongkong, 4th March, 1844.

To be raffled for by forty subscribers at 810 each, the horse lately imported from Bengal by Capt. Lauder. For tickets apply at the Office of this paper. Hongkong, 8th March, 1844.

FOR SALE-At the Office of this paper.

Addends to the sailing directions for the coast of China, brought up to February 1844 from the surveys of Captain Collinson. R. N. Blank forms of Ships arti. eles, prepared according to the existing law relative to Merchant Seamen, and an Abstract of the Mer- chant Seamen's Act indorsed on the back. Charterparties and General Powers of Attorney after forms prepared by Mr. Chitty. Victoria, 7th March, 1844.

See Supplement.

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February 16

Hongkong, 27th March, 1841

Victoria, November, 1st 1843.

Victoria, May 1st 1844

MYERS N64 19

298

THE FRIEND OF CHINA AND HONG-KONG GAZETTE.

ALLIANCE FIRE ASSURANCE COMPANY OF LONDON. THE Undersigned having been appointed Agents in China, for the above Company, are prepared to accept Assurances at Hong-Kong, as under:- 1ST.-On Buildings of Brick of Stone, covered with Tiles, Slates, Metal, or other incombustible material, together with their contents, when such Buildings are isolated from all others."

Rate of Premium, 4 per cent. per annum, 2ND-On such Buildings and their contents, when not so isolated, at the rate of 1 per cent. per annum. Assurances for 6 months of the annual rate, will be charged. and for 3 months,

Of the 1st Class, Assurances, for the present, will be accepted to the extent of ?10,000 only on one risk. And of the 2nd Class, to the extent of ?8000.

No Assurance is to be considered in force until the Premium be paid.

Amongst other advantages of the Company, the Assured will be entitled to participate in the profits after five successive payments.

Parties applying for Assurances will please send in full particulars of the risk to be taken; any deviation from which, without the consent of the Company, will vitiate the Policy.

JARDINE, MATHESON, & Co., Agents in China.

Macao, 12th July, 1843.

PHILLIPS MOORE & Co.

BEG to announce that they have taken part of the Godowns of Mr. Duus 18 Queen's Road and have just landed from the Bangalore a large Cargo consis- ting of all descriptions of Cutlery, Ironmongery, Locks of all Kinds, Nails, Carpenters tools Fire Grates and Best Sheffield Plated Goods, German Silver and British Plate, Guns, Pistols, Powder Flasks, Percussion Caps, Shot Belts, Telescopes and Spectacles Table Lamps, Saddlery, Umbrellas, Gold and Silver Watches, and Clocks in great variety, Gold and Silver Watch, Guards, Musical Boxes Accordians, of all descriptions, cut and plain Glass and a variety of fancy and other Goods.

Hongkong, February, 19th 1841.

JAMES WELCH

CHEMIST DRUGGIST &c. &c. &c. Queen's Road Victoria, RETURNS his most grateful thanke to the Officers of H. M. Navy, the Military, Masters of Merchant Vessels, and the public of Victoria for the very liberal support he has experienced since his commencement in business, and to inform them that he has lately made considerable additions to his Stock of Medi- cines Perfumery, Oilmans Stores &c. &c. He further assures them that any commands with which he may be entrusted, in the preparation of Prescrip- tions, refiuing Medicine Chests &c. will be most faithfully attended to.

1st January, 1841.

MR. LATTEY.

Chronometer and Watch Maker. Removed from Lanes Hotel to the upper part of Mr. Pain's new store Queens Road opposite to Chinams Hong.

Hongkong, January, 1844.

THE Copartnership existing between DIROM, CARTER & Co. at Bombay, DIROM, RICHMOND & Co. at Liver- pool, and ourselves in China, having expired by its own Imitation on the 31st July last, we beg leave to an- nounce, that in future, our business will be car. ried on here, under the firm of DIRUM, GRAY & Co.; at Bombay under the firm of DIROM, HUNTER & Co.; and at Liverpool under the firm of DIROM, DAVIDSON & Co.;

DIROM & Co.

Macao, st August, 1843. NOTICE.-Mr. John Mackenzie has been admitted a partner in our firm from 1st August last, LECKIE & Co.

Bombay, 21th September, 1843.

NOTICE,-The undersigned begs to acquaint the Public, that he has taken the ALBION HOTEL, and will conduct it under his immediate superintend ance, and hopes thereby to ensure the comfort of Fami. lies and others, and to meet the patronage which that Establishment has heretofore had. A. H. FRYER

Macao, 61st August, 1843.

NOTICE. The undersigned have this day establish ed a house of Agency and Commission at "Hong- F. T. BUSH. kong," under the firm of "Bush and Miller." ALEX. A. MILLER Victoria, Hongkong, 1st February, 1844. NOTICE.

(Signed){

N. DUUS.

Hongkong, 15th Apri, 1843. STORAGE may be obtained in dry,secure, and Insu- red Godown's, on application to. BUSH & MILLER. Victoria, Hongkong, February, 24th 1844.

JUST received and for sale at the godowns of the undersigned.

Fowling pieces, Pistols, Fresh American Flour, Bread, Cheese, Butter, Ladies' and Gent's shoes,a few pairs of French Boots, Champagne in Baskets, Sherry in wood and Bottle. Brandy Fruits, a few cases Tokay, Olives, Champagne Cider, Arrack, Neat's Tongues, Fancy goods, Quills, Steel pens, Hand mirrors, Shades for Candlesticks, Plated Ware, &c.

Victoria, 7th March, 1844.

P. TOWNSEND.

BOOKS--For sale by the undersigned a large and valuable collection of new Books and Office Maps P. TOWNSEND. Victoria, 7th March, 1844.

FOR SALE.-Two splendid Young Horses. J. B. PAIN. Apply to Victoria, 7th March, 1944.

FOR SALE. THE following Wines received ex Foam from Messrs. Sandeman Forster and Co. London. Fine old Pale and Brown Sherry Fine old Madeira Fime old Port

In wood and bottle,

Sauterne, Moselle, Burgundy and Champagne. Apply to LINDSAY & Co.

Macao, 1 January, 1844.

FOR SALE.

AT THE GODOWNS OF THE UNDERSIGNED Port Wine, in 3 and 6 doz. cases. Sherry do.

Cluret do.

do do.

do. do.

HENRY, HUMPHREYS & Co, Victoriu, 22nd November, 1943.

FOR SALE.

FIVE SUPERIOR London built Carriages with Harness &c. complete; also a complete set of Rose wood Drawing Room Furniture just arrived. Apply to

HENRY HUMPHRYS & Co. Victoria, 22nd November, 1843. FOR SALE-E. 1. Cos Bills on Bengal. Apply to

GIBB. LIVINGSTON, & Co. FOR SALE -Bally Rice, ditto Coffee, Copenhagen Cherry Cordials in Pints, Manila Cordage, Oakum. Corks, Singapore Planks, Anchors and Chains, Ar- rack, Bengal Chitney, Butter in Kegs, Candles, Bengal Ricc, Ditto Pholl, Coal Tar, Swedish Ditto, and Pitch; a variety of other articles.

At the Godowns of

JOHN BURD & Co.

TO LET.

THE Bungalow & out Offices belonging to Framjee Jeinsetjee Esq. situate on the Queen's Road near to Messrs. Macvicar & Co's premises. For particulars apply to Framjee Jenisejee, Macao, or

HOLLIDAY WISE & Co. Victoria, December 15th, 1843. TO LET. TWO GODOWNS in that range of buildings called the Albany Godowns, capable of containing about 2000 Bales of Cotton. Kent $50 per month each.

Apply to A. Mc.CULLOCH. 46 Queen's Road, Victoria, Hong-Kong, 12th December, 1843. FOR SALE. SYCEE SILVER in large Ingots. HUGHESDON, CALDER &Co. FOR SALE.

NOTICE.-Goods and merchandize of all descriptions AT the Clodowns of the undersigned.

received and carefully stored in spacious airy and secure Brick Godowns situated 18, and 56 Queens Road upon moderate terms,

Goods placed fexcept combustibles] in Godown 18.

Queen's Road can be insured from risk of Fire.

apply to

N. DUUS.

Goods received and sold on Commission

18 Queen's, Road.

Victoria, November, 1st 1843.

Claret St. Julien Pameys and Destournel Liqueurs

Olive oil

Champagne

French plums in Cannisters

Cognac Brandy in Boz Cases $4 each. Brandy fruits

Victoria, 1st March, 1844.

WILLIAM SCOTT.

FOR AMOY, CHUSAN, SHANGHAI, AND THE INTERMEDIATE PORTS.

THE Fine British Clipper Built Schooner Alligator A. I. for 12 Years at Lloyds R. W. COOK. Commander,

She will be ready to receive goods on the 10th Inst. and will ineet with immediate despatch having the greater part of her cargo engaged.

This Vessel has splendid accommodations for Pas- for Particulars. Apply to the Commander on board or to sengers. Victoria, 6th March, 1844.

J. B PAIN. Queen's Road

FOR FREIGHT OR CHARTER. THE British Ship GONDOLIER, A. 1, 343 tons, Capt. Oliver. Apply to

HOLLIDAY WISE & Co. Victoria, 10th February, 1844.

FOR SALE. The new and superior built Iron Barque "JOHN LAIRD" 270 Tons N.M.-Sails well carries a large Cargo and is an unex- ceptionable Sea boat. Masts and Yards hutted in the best style for light working, Standing and running rigging of bolt rope yarn, best London make. Sails; Une suit and a half quite new, one half worn of best Navy canvas, Anchors and Cables complete, I atent Windlass, Iron Tanks and Butts, 'I wo new quarter boats with awning and cails, Launch and Yawl 30 Jons new small sized hentledge, Guns, arms and ammunition complete in Patent barrels; 2 Pitch pine spars 50 It. by 14 Ins. aud others. Is well adapted for a Coaster or for short voyages. Could be navigated with a very limited crew, and is ready to start at a days notice.

Apply personally or by letter to the Commanding Officer on board at Whampoa.

FOR SALE.-The Following Wines received ex- Oriental from Messrs. Wardell & Co. London.

Fine old Port.

Do. Do. Sherry.

Do. Do. Pale.

India Ale and Porter.

Also, Ships stores of all descriptions.

W. H. FRANKLYN.1 Schooner Comet,

Whampoa, 23rd February, 1844.

FOR SALE.-Manila Rum and Java Arrack in Casks of all sizes, Brandy in Hogsheads, Sherry in Butts, Hbds. Qr. Casks and Octaves, Cape Madeira. Lisbon and Tinto in wood, Sherry, Port, Madeira, Claret, Cherry Brandy Cognac, Gin in Boxes of 1. 2, 3. 4, and 6 duz Cases all of superior quality. N. DUUS. Apply to

Victoria, February 16th 1844.

18 Queen's Road,

FOR SALE-A few Quadrants, Sextants Qu- drants, Azimuth, and other Compasses, Spy Glas- ses, Spirit Levels, Thermometers, Surveying, and Mathematical Instruments, Barometers, &c. &c. &c. N. DUUS. Apply to Victoria, February 10th, 1844. 18 Queen's Road B. KENNY M. D. MEMBER OF THE ROYAL COLLEGE OF SURGEONS IN LONDON &c.

Has fitted up a Chinese Vessel as a residence at Whampoa, moored at the Entrance of Bombay Creek in Blenheim Reach.

TO THE OFFICERS OF THE ARMY AND NAVY AND THE MERCHANTS OF VICTORIA.

Gentlemen, ment in Macao in Consequence of the increasing THE Undersigned having Relinquished his establish- papalation of this Colony returns hie-best thanks for the Patronage he there received; and begs to inform the Residents of Victoria, that, he now proposes openingthe WATERLOO HOTEL on the 20th inst. on the Queen's Road No. 40. He hopes to have a con- tinuance of those favors that were so liberally bestowed upon him in his former establishment; as on his part nothing shall be wanting for the comfort and pleasure of those who will Kindly favor him with their custom. All orders shall be promptly and punctually performed; nothing but the best of wines and spirits will be sold. For terms of board and Lodging, or board only apply Gentlemen to,

Your most obligd. obdt. Servant. JANUARIO J. LOPES.

Victoria, 1st March, 1844.

N. B.-No persons but those of the highest respec. tability need apply.

THE following are the sole AGENTS for receiving Subscriptions to the Friend of China and Hongkong Gazette.

BATAVIA; A. Von Schrepenberg Esq. SINGAPORE; R. Little Esq.

CALCUTTA; Messrs. T. Hyde Gardiner & Co. LONDON;

Messrs. Woodward & Castle, New. gate St.

From the 1st January, 1844, The Friend of China and Hongkong Gazette, will be published every Tues- day and Saturday.

PRICE Twelve Dollars per annum payable in advance. Victoria, 21st December, 1843.

PRINTED AND PUBLISHED FOR THE PROPRIETORS, AT THE PRINTING OFFICE, QUEEN'S ROAD, VICTORIA,

THE FRIEND

OF CHINA

AND HONGKONG GAZETTE.

VOL. III. No. 118

PUBLISHED EVERY TUESDAY

AND SATURDAY."

VICTORIA, TUESDAY, MARCH 26TH, 1811.

PRICE 12 per annum.

NOTIFICATION-The publication of the Hongkong Gazette under the authority of Government, will be discontinued from this date but all palle enters and notifications appearing in "The Friend of China and Hongkong Gazette," with the signatures of duly authorized Functionaries of the Government are still be condered as clea Hongkong, March, 23rd 1812."

GOVERNMENT NOTIFICATION. Owing to the continued pressure of public busi- ness, His Excellency the Governor regrets that he cannot devote more than one day in the week for the reception of Visitors--that day will for the fu- ture be Thursday.

By order,

RICHARD WOOSNAM. Government House, Victoria, Hongkong, 12th February, 1841.

By order,

J. ROBI MORRISON, Acting Secretary and Treasurer ORIGINAL CORRESPONDENCE (To the Editor of the Friend of China)

GOVERNMENT NOTIFICATION. Sealed Tenders for publishing the Government Notifications, and for printing such Government Documents as may be required for Records, will be received at this office up to the 31st Instant-these Tenders may be made independently each other or together. Parties wishing to tender will obtain any information they may require on application to this office.

By order, RICHARD WOOSNAM. Government House, Victoria, Hongkong, 21st March, 1844.

RICHARD GIBBS' MONTHLY CIRCULAR,

DECEMBER, 1843.

LONDON, December 1st, 1843.

Tue Arrivals of the last month are, the EMMA, CULDEE, ST. VINCENT, EQUESTRIAN, MORLEY, and CITY OF DERRY, at London; and the INGLEWOOD at Liverpool.

The Market from the commencement of the mouth has been greatly depressed, much difficulty has existed in effecting Sales, at the nominal rates, either by private contract or public auctions, the latter have been frequent and marked by progressive decline: the continued pressure on the Market has induced the greatest cantion on the part of Purchasers. Sales can only be made to a limited extent, at a shade of decline on present quotations. The dates from China by the regular monthly arrival, are only to August 3rd, and present no new feature. On the 7th 4,100 packages were offered in public sale, about half sold, without spirit, at about previous prices.

On the 10th out of 17.300 packages about 8000 were taken by the Tirade, the half of which were Pou. chongs; shewing a decline in Congou und Twaukay of d per lb., and in plain Orange Pekoe and Young Hyson of 1d. to 2d.

On the 21st 2000 packages sold out of 4000 offered, without material alteration..

On the 24th 18.300 Chests were offered and principally bought in or withdrawn; Buyers being so little inclined to enter into stock, 2000 only sold, the sale closing with the greatest depression.

A sale of 8,300 packages is to take place at Hull on the 6th instant. No further sales are yet advertized. The stock of Company's Congou is 3,616 Chests.

COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF LONDON IMPORTS AND DELIVERIES FOR THE FIR

CAPER

1842 AND 1843, AND STOCK ON THE 30TH NOVEMBER IN EACH YEAR

2,720,

1843.

397,000

79, " 21,219, "

Sir.

In answer to your most elaborate and abstrusely witten strele on the Navy, in your most valuable and elegantly witn Journal, boasting, as I feel it must, the entire talent of Chine, ? would observe that your remarks are uncalled for. Your cleal lore is only equalled by the brillaney of your wit and compu sition; but we cannot be expected to arrive at such classical a tainments as yours.

Nun quam mens

"NEVER HIND your shate fall us pointless as the broad side of

an anvil.

I would recommend to your serious consideration a few doses of Blue Bill," and a little more exercise, to remove the stabilious

state you at present seem to be sullering trem.

The Navy of England has never yet fallen short in executing the duties assigned to her, and whenever wanted, her sons have always been ready; and the QUEEN'S FLAG,

WCH FLAUNTS THE PALE BLUE SKIES"

and which for a thousand years "HAS BRAVED

BATTLE AND THE BREEZE " may be thanked for many advantages at present owned by the inhabitants of Hongkong.

We cannot hope in our department to obtain such super-excel lence as you possess in yours ;--but we endeavour to do our best. and I feel have never been found wanting when the trump ot war was sounded, or our services were required in defence of Country or possessions.

Our lie is a hard one, and we have no Editorial Arm Chairs to

I unge in, where we may spit unpunished such envenomed er ticles as your last is a contained!!

The better part of valour is discretion," and I am happy to observe you have the discretion to exclude your name from the bottom of your paper, or you might otherwise find using your

classical lingo a

which might be unpleasant.

Visa tengo"

1 am Sir,

Not yours.

A MAN WHO CANNOT BOAST A SWAB. Victoria, 21st March, 1844.

[The Editor's name is Jons CARR.]

(To the Editor of the Friend of China.) Victoria, Hongkong, 22nd March, 1344. Mr. Editor,

1 think you can hardly fall having viveu u... toxicated individuals who are to be seen in our streets on the Sabbath; and it may be matter of surprise to you, whence the means are obtained which make them so, particularly as our worthy Chief Magistrate so rigorously enforces the regulations against the publicans, for provenung them exercising their vocation on that day. Your wonder will cease however, I dare say, when I tell nyou, that for every licensed house in this town, there are to ely-grog-sellers, who carry on their operation so snugly, that the produce of this one day enables them to live in idleness the remain. ing six of the week; or if they do bestir themselves on such idle days, it is by hanking their stuff about the town, or amongst the ships in harbour, pretending that they can sell much below the

storekeepers and retail dealers-there are so many whose applica tions for licenses the Chief Magistrate has refused, that they are determined to sell even at the risk of detection. And all 1 mean to convey uy this intimation is, that the scandal which natu rally arises from the desecration of the Lord's Day, may not ba placed to the account of the licensed publicans.

STOCK.

DELIVERIES.

IMPORTS.

1842.

1843

1812.

1813.

1842.

B?HEA, CANTON

BORSA, FORIEN

177,000 112,000 107, " 17,870, " ?4,341,

221.000 19, ..

21,526,,,

111,000 26. 22,564.

362,000 105...

18.148. :

CONGOU

108,.,

617, "

398.

237,

98,9

210.

1,088, "

1,456,

994,

2,196,

1,497,

POUCHONG

651,

833. "

683. "

:97, ?

763,

797,

SOUCHONG

FLOWERY&BLACK LEAF PEKOE

601,

633,

560, "

550, "

360, ?

462.

637, "

571. "

$69, ?

515, "

535, " 401,

ORANGE PEROE

2.626,

2.080, "

3,084.,.

2,532,

1.691, "

2.159, "

TWANKAY

292,

TYSON SKIN

1.839,

359, " 1,184. "

238, *:

179,

146,

213.

753,

1,664,

1,956,

HIYSON

1,032,

666, "

822

869,

771, "

519.

YOUNG HYSON

IMPERIAL & GUNPOWDER

1,314,

895, "

1.436.

1,503,,,

948.

422,

247,

193, "

41,

53,

76.

99.

March,

UNASSORTED

For Exportation only

252.

3. .

88,

20, "

210,

187,

13.

12.

26,..

20.

24,

10,

ASSAM TEA

24th Starling,----Whampoa

SAILED.

MARCH,

Total

1,468.

29,121,000 35,889,000 32,478,000 33,770,000 26,705,000 30,241,000

I am Sir.

Your obedient Servant, VINDEX

SHIPPING INTELLIGENCE.

ARRIVED. 22nd Coromandel, Cunninghame, Whampoa. Pard-Mercury," Lesadras."

22nd Forth, Baxter, Singapore.

1614

23rd Troop ship Alligator, M. C. King, R. N. Madras.

Cowasjee Family, Denham, Calcutta.

Crest, Wilkinson, Whampoa.

24th Silopian, Bell, Liverpoo!"

Total delivered Exported

1842. 32,478,000

1843. 33,770,000 lbs.

4.200,000 6,100,000

3,660,000 6,700,000

10,300,000

10,360,000

23.410 000 lbs.

Sent Coastwise

Home Consumption from London 22,178,000

The Cargoes of the MORLEY and CITY OF DERRY not included in the above account.

Pekoe-kind

PRICES CURRENT, DECEMBER 1ST, 1843.

Souchong good ordinary to but middling

11120-342

C240602000

Soundraprova, Espinasse, Whampoa.

Petrel,--East Coast.

Boxer, Robinson, Macao.

25th Ariel, Burt, Calcutta.

H. Al. S. Castor, Graham, On a cruize. UNDER DESPATCH

Resolution for Calcutta, on 26th instant.

James Matheson for Whampoa, 26th instant. John Bibby,

Litherland,

Coromandel, Bombay, shortly.

REPORTS.

27th

Passengers per Mercury, left 6th January, Ensign

Brown, 2 M. N. I. Ensign Palmer, 41s, M. N. I. T. King apothecary 89th Regt.

Crest reports the George Holmes, Captain Distance,

3 Whaler, out 42 months, with 1800 barrels of oil, off 2 Cape Capones.

8. d. 3. d.

3. d.

Bohea

Congou

ordinary to good! ordinary

4 a 0 8 Twankay good ordinary to but raiddling 1 1 middling to Hyson kind

1 4

but middling

04. 1

1 Hyson Skin

ord.nary to good ordinary

· 01:

rather blackish lonf

but middling to middling

blackish leaf

1 10 Hyson -

good ordinary

but middling

Pouchong

middling to good middling

9 Young Hyson

Canton kind

0 Imperial

3 3

Canto.. kind

3 Gunpowder

1 10

Canton kind

Your obetlient Servant,

RICHARD GIBBS..

Fortescue Oriental Omega Warlock

259 Hall 392 Wardle White Januncey

middling to good middling Flowery Pekoe Black leaf Pekoe and Hung Mucy Caper Chests

Orange Pekoe

Boxes scented

1618

1314

VESSELS IN VICTORIA HARBOUR.

NAMES. TONS MASTER.

CONSIGNRES.

Jardine Matheson&co Macvicar & Co. Jardine Matheson&Co.

per niel

mers

1st

niel

dinm

xist-

His Mar

ges

the

and

LO ON

ate

the

fore

ent ant nd

for

ens:

1644

February

ong, 27th March,

Victoria, November, 1st 1843.

Victoria, May 1st 1844

in,

gen.

MYERS N 54

298

THE FRIEND OF CHINA AND HONG-KONG GAZETTE.

ALLIANCE FIRE ASSURANCE COMPANY OF LONDON, THE Undersigned having been appointed Agents in China, for the above Company, are prepared to accept Assurances at Hong-Kong, as under:- 1ST.-On Buildings of Brick of Stone, covered with Tiles, Slates, Metal, or other incombustible material, together with their contents, when such Buildings are isolated from all others.

Of the 1st Class, Assurances, for the present, will be accepted to the extent of ?10,000 only on one risk. And of the 2nd Class, to the extent of ?8000.

No Assurance is to be considered in force until the Premium be paid.

Amongst other advantages of the Company, the Assured will be entitled to participate in the profits after five successive payments.

Parties applying for Assurances will please send in full particulars of the risk to be taken; any deviation from which, without the consent of the Company, will vitiate the Policy.

JARDINE, MATHESON, & Co., Agents in China.

Macao, 12th July, 1843.

PHILLIPS MOORE & Co.

Hongkong, February, 19th 1844,

JAMES WELCH

CHEMIST DRUGGIST &c. &c. &c. Queen's Road Victoria, RETURNS his most grateful thanke to the Officers of H. M. Navy, the Military, Masters of Merchant Vessels, and the public of Victoria for the very liberal support he has experienced since his commencement in business, and to inform them that he has lately made considerable additions to his Stock of Medi- cines Perfumery, Oilmans Stores &c. &c, He further assures them that any commands with which he may be entrusted, in the preparation of Prescrip- tions, refiting Medicine Chests &c. will be most faithfully attended to.

1st January, 1844,

MR. LATTEY,

Chronometer and Watch Maker. Removed from Lanes Hotel to the upper part of Mr. Pain's new store Queens Road opposite to Chinams Hong.

Hongkong, January, 1844.

THE Copartnership existing between Dmox, CARTER & Co. at Bombay, DIROM, RICHMOND & Co. at Liver. pool, and ourselves in China, having expired by its own limitation on the 31st July last, we beg leave to an nounce, that in future, our business will be car- ried on here, under the firm of DIRUM, GRAY & Co.; at Bombay under the firm of DIROM, HUNTER & Co.; and at Liverpool under the firm of DIROM, DAVIDSON & Co.;

DIROM & Co.

Macao, 1st August, 1843. NOTICE.-Mr. John Mackenzie has been admitted a partner in our firm from 1st August last, LECKIE & Co.

Bombay, 21th September, 1843.

NOTICE,-The undersigned begs to acquaint the Publie, that he has taken the ALBION HOTEL, and will conduct it under his immediate superintend ance, and hopes thereby to ensure the comfort of Fami. lies and others, and to meet the patronage which that Establishment has heretofore had. A. H. FRYER

NOTICE. The undersig ned have this day establish ed a house of Agency and Commission at "Hong- kong," under the firm of " Bush and Miller."

F. T. BUSH.

(Signed) ALEX. A. MILLER Victoria, Hongkong, 1st February, 1844.

NOTICE.

N. DUUS.

Hongkong, 15th Apri, 1849. STORAGE may be obtained in dry, secure,and Insu- red Godown's, on application to. BUSH & MILLER. Victoria, Hongkong, February, 24th 1844.

JUST received and for sale at the godowns of the undersigned.

Fowling pieces, Pistols, Fresh American Flour, Bread. Cheese, Butter, Ladies' and Gent's shoes,a few. pairs of French Boots, Champagne in Baskets, Sherry in wood and Bottle. Brandy Fruits, a few cases Tokay, Olives, Champagne Cider, Arrack, Neat's Tongues, Fancy goods, Quills, Steel pens. Hand mirrors, Shades for Candlesticks, Plated Ware, &c.

Victoria, 7th March, 1844.

P. TOWNSEND.

BOOKS--For sale by the undersigned a large and valuable collection of new Books and Office Maps P. TOWNSEND. Victoria, 7th March, 1844.

FOR SALE.-Twe splendid Young Horses. J. B. PAIN. Apply to Victoria, 7th March, 1944.

FOR SALE. THE following Wines received ex Foam from Messrs. Sandeman Forster and Co. London. Fine old Pale and Brown Sherry Fine old Madeira Fine old Port

In wood and bottle,

Sauterne, Moselle, Burgundy and Champagne. Apply to LINDSAY & Co. Macao, 1 January, 1844.

FOR SALE.

AT THE GODOWNS OF THE UNDERSIGNED Port Wine, in 3 and 6 doz. cases. Sherry do. do

do. do.

Cluret do. HENRY HUMPHREYS & Co, Victorie, 22nd November, 1943.

FOR SALE.

FIVE SUPERIOR London built Carriages with Harness &c. complete; also a complete set of Rose wood Drawing Room Furniture just arrived. Apply to

HENRY HUMPHRYS & Co. Victoria, 22nd November, 1843. FOR SALE-E. I. Cos Bills on Bengal. Apply to

GIBB. LIVINGSTON, & Co. FOR SALE-Bally Rice, ditto Coffee, Copenhagen Cherry Cordials in Pints, Manila Cordage, Oakum. Corks, Singapore Planks, Anchors and Chains, Ar. rack, Bengal Chitney, Butter in Kegs, Candles, Bengal Rice, Ditto Pholl, Coal Tar, Swedish Ditto, and Pitch; a variety of other articles.

At the Godowns of

JOHN BURD & Co.

TO LET.

THE Bungalow & out Offices belonging to Framjee Jemsetjee Esq. situate on the Queen's Road near to Messrs. Macvicar & Co's premises. For particulars apply to Framjee Jemsetjes, Macao, or

HOLLIDAY WISE & Co. Victoria, December 15th, 1843, TO LET TWO GODOWNS in that range of buildings called the Albany Godowns, capable of containing about 2000 Bales of Cotton. Rent $50 per month each.

Apply to A. Mc.CULLOCH. 46 Queen's Road, Victoria, Hong-Kong, 12th December, 1843. FOR SALE, SYCEE SILVER in large Ingots.

Macao, 81st August, 1843. NOTICE-Goods and merchandize of all descriptions received and carefully stored in spacious airy and secure Brick Godowns situated 18, and 56 Queens Road upon moderate terms.

Goods placed fexcept combustibles] in Godown 18. Queen's Road can be insured from risk of Fire.

apply to

N. DUUS.

Goods received and sold on Commission

18 Queen's, Road.

Victoria, November, 1st 1843.

HUGHESDON, CALDER &Co. FOR SALE. the Godowns of the undersigned. Claret St. Julien Pameys and Destournel Liqueurs

Olive oil

Champagne

French plums in Cannisters

Cognac Brandy in Doz Cases $4 each. Brandy fruits

Victoria, 1st Mareh, 1844.

WILLIAM SCOTT.

FOR AMOX, CHUSAN, SHANGHAI, AND THE INTERMEDIATE PORTS.

THE Fine British Clipper Built Schooner Alligator A. I. for 12 Years at Lloyds R. W. COOK. Commander,

She will be ready to receive goods on the 10th Inst. and will meet with immediate despatch having the greater part of her cargo engaged.

This Vessel has splendid accommodations for Pas- for Particulars. Apply to the Commander on board or to sengers. Victoria, 6th March, 1844.

J. B PAIN. Queen's Road

FOR FREIGHT OR CHARTER. THE British Ship GONDOLIER, A. 1, 343 tons, Capt. Oliver. Apply to

HOLLIDAY WISE & Co. Victoria, 10th February, 1844.

FOR SALE. The new and superior built Iron Barque "JOHN LAIRD" 270 Tons N.M.-Sails well carries a large Cargo and is an unex- ceptionable Sea boat. Masts and Yards nued in the best style for light working, Standing and running rigging of bolt rope yarn, best London make. Sails; Une suit and a half quite new, one half worn of best Navy canvas, Anchors and Cables complete, I atent Windlass, Iron Tanks and Butts, 'Iwo new quarter boats with awning and sails, Launch and Yawl 30 1 ons new small sized hentledge, Guns, arms and ammunition complete in Patent barrels; 2 Pitch me spars 50 it. by 14 Ins. and others, is well adapted for a Coaster or for short voyages. Could be navigated with a very limited crew, and is ready to start at a days notice.

Apply personally or by letter to the Commanding Officer on board at Whampoa.

FOR SALE. The Following Wines received ex- Oriental from Messrs. Wardell & Co. London.

Fine old Port.

Do. Do. Sherry,

Do. Do. Pale.

India Ale and Porter.

Also, Ships stores of all descriptions.

W. H. FRANKLYN.1 Schooner Comet,

Whampoa, 23rd February, 1844.

FOR SALE.-Manila Rum and Java Arrack in Casks of all sizes, Brandy in Hogsheads, Sherry in Butts, Hbds. Qr. Casks and Octaves, Cape Madeira. Lisbon and Tinto in wood, Sherry, Port, Madeira, Claret, Cherry Brandy Cognac, Gin in Boxes of 1. 2, 3. 4, and 6 doz Cases all of superior quality. N. DUUS. Apply to

Victoria, February 16th 1844.

18 Queen's Road,

FOR SALE. A few Quadranto, Sextants Qu- drants, Azimuth, and other Compasses, Spy Glas- ses, Spirit Levels, Thermomoters, Burveying, and Mathematical Instruments, Barometers, &c. qc. &c. N. DOUS. Apply to Victoria, February 10th, 1844. 18 Queen's Road B. KENNY M. D. MENDER OF THE ROYAL COLLEGE OF SURGEONS, IN LONDON &o.

Has fitted up a Chinese Vessel as a residence at Whampoa, moored at the Entrance of Bumbay Creek in Blenheim Reach.

To THE OFFICERS OF THE ARMY AND NAVY AND THE MERCHANTS OF VICTORIA.

Gentlemen, ment in Macao in Consequence of the increasing THE Undersigned having Relinquished his establish- population of this Colony returns his best thanks for the Patronage he there received; and begs to inform the Residents of Victoria, that, he now proposes openingthe WATERLOO HOTEL on the 20th Inst. on the Queen's Road No. 40. He hopes to have a con- tinuance of those favors that were so liberally bestowed upon him in his former establishment; as on his part nothing shall be wanting for the comfort and pleasure of those who will Kindly favor him with their custom. All orders shall be promptly and punctually performed; nothing but the best of wines and spirits will be sold. For terms of board and Lodging, or board only apply Gentlemen to,

Your most obligd, obdt. Servant. JANUARIO J. LOPES.

Victoria, 1st March, 1844.

N. B. No persons but those of the highest respec. tability need apply.

THE following are the sole AGENTS for receiving Subscriptions to the Friend of China and Hongkong Gazette.

BATAVIA; A. Von Schrepenberg Esq. SINGAPORE, R. Little Esq.

CALCUTTA Messrs. T. Hyde Gardiner & Co. LONDON Messrs. Woodward & Castle, New. gale St.

From the 1st January, 1844, The Friend of China and Hongkong Gazette, will be published every Tues- day and Saturday.

PRICE Twelve Dollars per annum payable in advance. Victoria, 21st December, 1843.

PRINTED AND PUBLISHED FOR THE PROPRIETORS, AT THE PRINTING OFFICE, QUEEN'S ROAD, VICTORIA

THE FRIEND

OF CHINA

AND HONGKONG GAZETTE.

VOL. III. No. 118

PUBLISHED EVERY TUESDAY AND SATURDAY."

VICTORIA, TUESDAY, MARCH 26TH, 1844.

PRICE 8 12 per annum.

By order,

RICHARD WOOSNAM. Government House, Victoria, Hongkong, 12th February, 1844.

By order,

J. ROBT: MORRISON, Acting Secretary and Treasurer. ORIGINAL CORRESPONDENCE. (To the Editor of the Friend of China.) Sir,

By order, RICHARD WOOSNAM. Government House, Victoria, Hongkong, 21st March, 1844.

RICHARD GIBBS' MONTHLY CIRCULAR,

DECEMBER, 1843.

LONDON, December 1st, 1843.

THE Arrivals of the last month are, the EMMA, CULDEE, ST. VINCENT, EQUESTRIAN, MORLEY, and CITY OF DERRY, at London; and the INGLEWOOD at Liverpool. The Market from the commencement of the month has been greatly depressed, much difficulty has existed in effecting Sales, at the nominal rates, either by private contract or public auctions, the latter have been frequent and marked by progressive decline: the continued pressure on the Market has induced the greatest caution on the part of Purchasers. Sales can only be made to a limited extent, at a shade of decline on present quotations. The dates from China by the regular monthly arrival. are only to August 3rd, and present no new feature. On the 7th 4,400 packages were offered in public sale, about half sold, without spirit, at about previous prices. On the 10th out of 17.300 packages about 8000 were taken by the Trade, the half of which were Pau- chongs; shewing a decline in Congou and Twaukuy of d. per lb., and in plain Orange Pekoe and Young Hyson of id. to 2d.

On the 21st 2000 packages sold out of 4000 offered, without material alteration.

On the 24th 18,300 Chests were offered and principally bought in or withdrawn; Buyers being so little inclined to enter into stock, 2000 only sold, the sale closing with the greatest depression.

A sale of 8,300 packages is to take place at Hull on the 6th instant. No further sales are yet advertized. The stock of Company's Congou is 3,646 Chests.

COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF LONDON IMPORTS AND DELIVERIES FOR THE FIR BLE 1842 AND 1843, AND STOCK ON THE 30TH NOVEMBER IN EACH YEAR

CAPER

633,

98," 984,,.

1843.

397,000

79, "

21,219, 210., 2,196...

In answer to your most elaborate and abstrusely written article on the Navy, in your most valuable and elegantly written would observe that your remarks are uncalled for. Your classical Journal, boasting, as I feel it must, the entire talent of China, I lore is only equalled by the brilliancy of your wit and compo sition; but we cannot be expected to arrive at such classical at

tainments as yours.

Nun quam meas:

"NEVER MIND:" your shafts fall us pointloss as the broad side of

an anvil.

I would recommend to your serious consideration a few doses of Blue Bill," and a little more exercise, to remove the atrabilious state you at present seem to be suffering from.

The Navy of England has never yet fallen short in executing the duties assigned to her, and whenever wanted, her sons have always been ready; and the QUEEN'S FLAG,

"WHICH FLAUNTS THE PALE BLUE SKIES"

and which for a thousand years

"HAS BRAVED THE BATTLE AND THE BREEZE "

may be thanked for many advantages at present owned by the inhabitants of Hongkong.

We cannot hope in our department to obtain such super-excel- lence as you possess in yours-but we endeavour to do our best. and I feel have never been found wanting when the trump of war was sounded, or our services were required in defence of country or possessions.

Our life is a hard one, and we have no Editorial Arm Chairs to bunge in, where we may spit unpunished such envenomed ar- ticles as your last issue contained!!

"The better part of valour is discretion;" and I am happy to observe you have the discretion to exclude your name from the bottom of your paper, or you might otherwise find using your classical lingo a which might be unpleasant.

"Visa tengo" I am Sir,

Not yours,

A MAN WHO CANNOT BOAST A SWAB. Victoria, 21st March, 1844.

[The Editor's name is Jons CARR.]

(To the Editor of the Friend of China.)

Victoris, Hongkong, 22nd March, 1344. Mr. Editor,

I think you can hardly tail having

toxicated individuals who are to be seen in our streets on the Sabbath; and it may be matter of surprise to you, whence the means are obtained which make them so, particularly as our worthy Chief Magistrate so rigorously enforces the regulations against the publicans, for prevenung them exercising their vocation on that day. Your wonder will cease however, I dare say, when I tell nyou, that for every licensed house in this town, there are to sly-grog-sellers, who carry on their operation so snugly, that the produce of this one day enables them to live in idleness the remain. ing six of the week; or if they do bestir themselves on such idle days, it is by hawking their stuff about the town, or amongst the ships in harbour, pretending that they can sell much below the storekeepers and retail dealers-there are so many whose applica. tions for licenses the Chief Magistrate has refused, that they are determined to sell even at the risk of detection. And all I mean to conver by this intimation is, that the scandal which natu- rally arises from the desecration of the Lord's Day, may not ba placed to the account of the licensed publicans."

STOCK.

DELIVERIES.

IMPORTS.

1842.

1843.

1812.

1813.

1842.

BOHEA, CANTON

BOREA, FORIEN

CONGOU

177,000 112,000 107, " 17,870, " 24,344,, 21,526, "

224,000 19,

111,000 26. ** 22,564,

362,000 105, 18,148,

108,.,

1,497, ..

617, 2,720,"

398. " 1,088, "

237,

1,456, "

POUCHONG

651,.,

833,

683. "

97, "

763, ..

580,

360, "

797, 535, "

SOUCHONG

FLOWERY&BLACK LEAF PEKOE

601,

462,,

ORANGE PEKOE

2,626,

TWANKAY

292, "

637, " 2,680, " 359,

869,

548,

401, "

HYSON SKIN

1,830,

1,184. "

3,084.,. 238, 1,664,,

2,532,

1,694, "

2.159, "

179,"

146...

248,

1,956,

1,468,

753, "

1,032, "

666, "

822,

869, "

771, "

519...

948,

422,

YOUNG HYSON

IMPERIAL & GUNPOWDER UNASSORTED

1,314, "

898,

1.436,

247,"

193, "

252

44, 88...

53, "

76,

99,

MARCH,

20, 1)

210, "

187,

For Exportation only ASSAM

10, "

13.

12,

26,

20,

23rd Mercury, Lawson, Madras, 24th Starling,--Whampoa.

SAILED.

MARCH,

Total

HYSON

580, "

571.

1,503, "

I am Sir,

Your obedient Servant, VINDEX

SHIPPING INTELLIGENCE.

ARRIVED.

22nd Coromandel, Cunninghame, Whampoa..

Total delivered Exported

1842. 32,478,000

1843. 33,770,000 lbs.

Sent Coastwise

4.200,000 6,100,000

3,660,000 6,700,000

10,300,000

10,360,000

23.410.000 lbs.

Home Consumption from London 22,178,000

The Cargoes of the MORLEY and CITY OF DERRY not included in the above account.

PRICES CURRENT, DECEMBER 1ST, 1843.

Litherland,

27th,

1644.

1844.

29,421,000 35,889,000 32,478,000 33,770,000 26,705,000 30,241,000

22nd Forth, Baxter, Singapore.

23rd Troop ship Alligator, M. C. King, R. N. Madras. Cowasjee Family, Denham, Calcutta.

Crest, Wilkinson, Whampoa.

24th Salopian, Bell, Liverpool.

Soundraprova, Espinasse, Whampoa. Petrel,--East Coast.

Boxer, Robinson, Macao,

25th Ariel, Burt, Calcutta,

H. M. S. Castor, Graham, On a cruize. UNDER DESPATCH.

Resolution for Calcutta, on 26th instant. James Matheson for Whampoa, 26th instant. John Bibby, 37

Coromandel, Bombay, shortly.

REPORTS.

Passengers per Mercury, left 6th January, Ensign Brown, 2 M. N. I. Ensign Palmer, 41s; M. N. 1. T. King apothecary 89th Regt.

Crest reports the George Holmes, Captain Distance,

Whaler, out 42 months, with 1800 barrels of oil, off

Cape Capones,

VESSELS IN VICTORIA HARBOUR.

259 Hall

NAMES. TONS MASTER. Fortescue Oriental Omega Warlock

392 Wardle White Januncey

CONSIGNRES.

Jardine Matheson&co Macvicar & Co. Jardine Matheson&Co.

8. d. s. d.

8. d.

&. d.

Bohea

Congou

ordinary to good ordinary

0 4 a 0 8 Twankay good ordinary to but middling 1 1 10

middling to Hyson kind

but middling

1 04, 1

1 Hyson Skin

ordinary to good ordinary

0 12

rather blackish leaf

1 3

but middling to middling

1.3

blackish leaf

4, 1 10 Hyson

good ordinary

1 8

Pekoc-kind

but middling

1 11

Pouchong

0 10

middling to good middling - 29

Souchong good ordinary to but middling 1

9 Young Hyson

1 9

middling to good middling

Canton kind

Flowery Pekoe

4 0 Imperial

Chests Boxes

Black leaf Pekoe and Hung Muey Caper

Canton kind

3 Gunpowder

211

Canton kind

Orange Pekoe

scented

Your obetlient Servant,

RICHARD GIBBS.

02121

13441438

Victoria, November, 1st 1843.

ist

and

the

MYERS NO

302

Brahim

Spec

Zeminder

THE FRIEND OF CHINA AND HONG-KONG GAZETTE.

Mac Arthur Dent & Co.

McVicar, & Co.

Neried

672 Grant

Alligator

198 Cooke

Bangalore

383 Smith

Bell & Co.

William 4th 141 Woodin

707 King

Litherland

Gazelle

Annie Jane 351

305 Freeman Dicwell Rigby

Capt, Woodin JardineMatheson& Co Fox Rawson & Co.

Russell & Co.

Bell & Co.

252 Mc. Murdo

Royal Albert 403 Balderstone

Red Rover

Resolution

298 Wood

Fre. Warren 363 Pratt

Palkstone

Baylis

Nut Cut

150 Lonsdale

Lanrick 455 Lungley

F.Barbadian 157

J.Machieson 441 Cushing John Bibby

Lawson Adamson

Linnday & Co. Russel & Co.

Mc. Vicar & Co.

Dirom & Co. Cawkitt Gibb Livingstone&Co Coromandel 760 Cunningham Dent & Co. Mc.Vicar & Co. Mercury Starling Agincourt," 72. Rear Admiral Sir Thomas Cochrane K C. B. Cap. Bruce.

HER MAJESTY'S SHIPS.

"Minden." 72, Captain Quin-Hospital Ship. HMS. Frigate Vixen Cominander Giffard R. N. H.M.S. Frigate Driver Com. Hayes R. N.

BRITISH SHIPPING AT WHAMPOA.

SHIPS.

TONS CAPTAIN.

Bombay

1270 Turley

Canopus

Saghalien

Resolution

John Laird

Osprey

Wissackon

AGENTS.

Jardine Matheson&Co. Turner & Co. Lindsay & Co.

365 Stroyan 377 Brown 447 Wood 207 St.Croix- 150 Sedgewick Webber Jardine Matheson&Co 374 Clarke Albyn George 4th 1438 Parsons Franklyn 200 Ormens Wilkinson Gibb Livingstone& Co Crest(Dan.) Soundraprova 245 Espenasse Jardine Matheson & Co AMERICAN AT WHAMPOA, AND MACAO.

Panaina

Greswold

Probus

Sumner

Robt Fulton

Dunker

Oscar

Eyre

Huntress

Lovet.

Eagle

335 Sherman

Kilham

Clarendon

Stoddart

Jessere

Petrel

Boxer (Am.)

Fortitude

John Witt

Lennit

Meacoon Rogers

JA.A. Ritcher Wettore & Co. C. H. Tiers. Wetmore & Co. Olyphant & Co. Russell & Co.

Robinson Russel & Co. BRITISH VESSELS AT MACAO.

640 Buckham

378 Dunovan 100

F Barbadian 157 Wolfe

Kestrel

325 Beauvais

Carthagnian 564 Jack

Gratitude

Anglona

Sarah Goddess Rustomjee

Cowasjee

221 Hawey Lane 225 Mossman 171 Lovering 765 Hill

Lindsay & Co. Russell & Co. John Smith F. Ley Boustead & Co.

Jardine Matheson& Co

Mc.Vicar & Cc.

D&M.Rustomjee&Co

LATEST DATES. SINGAPORE Jan. JAVA.

ENGLAND UNITED STATES

Nov. 17

Jan. 31

MANILA

CALCUTTA

BOMBAY SYDNEY

Jan. 13 Jan. 6

CHUSAN SHANGHAI ????

NOTICE.

Feb. 22 Jan. 10 Mar. 11

Feb. 23 Feb. 14

whom the reins might safely be placed. Much more important colonies have only Lieutenant- Governors, frequently of inferior military rank to the Commander of the Forces; and we see no reason why, in this colony, these two offices should not be united in one person. The duties now are light and unimportant;-our difficulties with China are happily settled, and the practicability of the commercial treaty already tested;-and although our new colony cannot be said to be yet organised, there is nothing necessary for that purpose which would require more thap ordinary talents, with the usual establishment of assistants in the various de- partments of the public service.

bitions of drunkenness are to be witt. ssed, which degrade Europeans in the eyes of the Heathen and predisposes the constitution to disease, so fatal to our countrymen in this climate. We hear names and localities where samshoo is sold by disreputable Europeans upon Sundays, the gains of one day's infamy being sufficient to keep them in idleness during the week. It is to be hoped that these hidden dens, the haunts of infatuated sailors and soldiers, when respectable places are closed against them, will be rooted out, and the parties who keep them punished condignly. We doubt not, were enquiries made, it would be found, that military officers are more troubled with drunkenness among the men on Sundays, than any other day of the week, and that on that day there is greater danger of insubordination, than on any other. Men labouring under the influence of the deleterious spirits which are sold at these places, may commit offences against military law, which entails disgrace upon them for life. We are well aware of the injury done to the constitution by in- dulging too freely in ardent spirits, but we would rather see all the licensed houses open on Sundays, than a continuance of the present system. There. the visitors would at least obtain good spirits, and if we are not greatly mistaken, a limit would be put on the quantity supplied by all respectable publicans.

A Shipping Lis', co: taining the Arrivals and Depart- ures, Reports, &c., for the previous twenty-four hours, is issued every morning from the Harbour Master's office. This will be found a great convenience to the public, and parties who are not in receipt of it will always find a copy for their inspection at the Otice of this Paper.

SANDWICH ISLANDS.

There are other colonial appointments vacant, which it would be satisfactory for the governed, as well as the Governor, to have filled immediately. We at present refer to the office of Judge in civil and criminal cases. The dissatisfaction at the present order of things is not uncalled for; and the indiguation of the citizens at having civil cases, frequently involving points of law, tried before a Military Magistrate, is universal and justifiable. The state of affairs in this colony is so unlike any other British colony, or the colony of any free country, that we cannot help thinking Her Majes. ty's Government is still in ignorance of the value of the possession ceded to the Crown, and the large number of Europeans who have settled there The unjust manner in which the colonists have been used, in taking their grants of land, coupled with the tyrannical form of government under which they live, may well justify their complaint of neglect on the part of the advisers of the crown. The illiberal policy of Lord John Russell was the principal cause of the ruin of the Australian colo- nies; it is true his successor in the Colonial office, Lord Stanley, lent a hand to the completion of their destruction-his famous land bill reducing the We have papers from this interesting group to annual proceeds of sales from ?300,000 to some- where about ?10,000. The distress which the the 1st of January. "The Friend of Temperance and Seamen," published at Oahu monthly, is con- measure has caused in one of the finest of our co- lonies, has to be witnessed bef. re belief can be ducted, we presume, by Gentlemen connected with given to its extent; and although, from this being the American Missions for the propagation of a commercial possession, the oppressive manner in Christianity. This paper, from the few numbers which individuals have been deprived of their lands we have seen of it, appears to be principally in- will not influence in any great degree the general tended for circulation amongst the American prosperity, still it has been the cause of some leav- whalers, who occasionally make the Sandwich ing, whose enterprise in the earlier days of its exist- Islands a place of refreshment, during their perilous ence, was the principal means by which the place and lonely voyages in the vast solitudes of the Pa- was made what it now is. The inducements for cific Ocean. Judging from what we see of the Friend of Temperance," we believe that the cause any of the extensive houses of China making this their head quarters are very small. The principal advocates meets with considerable success, in tie upon them undoubtedly is the money they were the Sandwich Islands. Not a few of those who join prevailed upon to invest upon grants, which they are the society, appear to be seamen, and their contri- now told are worthless. It would take no great de-butions to the funds may be taken as a proof of gree of further ill treatment to cause their removal to their sincerity. Canton, which is still the seat of trade. when Hong- kong would in reality be what it is now governed as a mere military station. The result of the late trials have proved, that, however well the affair was got up, it was little better than a trifling with justice.

In a commercial light, these Islands will always be of some importance, not so much as a mart for the sale and purchase of goods, as a rendezvous for the shipping of the great maritime countries, who at all seasous fish in the surrounding seas. In the year 1843, there called at Oahu, of whale ships alone, no fewer than 109 American, 13 French, il British, and 2 Bremen vessels. In addition to this large number of whalers, all of whom would spend a considerable amount for refreshments, there were 38 merchant vessels, and 10 vessels of war, in the arbour, for traffic or refreshment during the year.

The following extracts will give our readers some insight to the state of Honolulu, the capital of the group. It will be observed that Governor

tion. So far as auctioneer's,and publicans licences are concerned, we may take a lesson from him in Hongkong. At present there is an auctioneer or a publican, for every twenty European inhabitants Every year's developments afford additional evidence that the upon this island, excluding the army and fleet. Sandwich Islands are acquiring a growing importance among the nations of the earth, while the influence of trade decidedly tends

That everything was conducted with propriety, and a desire exhibited to adhere to the principles of criminal jurisprudence, is undeniable; but as it is impossible, by any moral alchemy, at once to transmute the knowledge of the lawyer, only gained after years of study and daily practice, into the head of the warrior or the statesman, the legal pageantry has passed harmlessly away. We glance at the proclamation by which this court was called into being; we find it is by order of the court-the Feb. 18 court which then was not in existence !! The de-Kekuanara is not ignorant of the system of taxa- clared purpose of this court was, to try Iler Ma- jesty's subjects, who had committed offences within the colony of Hongkong, the empire of China, or one hundred miles of the Chinese coast. This ap- pears sufficiently explicit. The first prisoner brought to trial was a Manilaman, accused of com- miting murder on board an English vessel on the high seas. The man is a Spanish subject, and on the face of his indictment was stamped as such. There is no doubt of his guilt; and the sentence recorded against him would only be a fit ing pun- ishment for the crime he committed; neither is there any doubt of his life being saved. The re- commendation of the jury will, probably, never be sent to England. The prerogative of mercy is in the Governor's hands, and under the circumstances of the trial, will inevitably be exercised in favor of the criminal. On the other case brought before this court-the first of the kind held in China-we do not wish to make any remarks, A man acquit ted by an unprejudiced jury must be looked upon as innocent.

The publication of the FRIEND OF CHINA, AND HONGKONG

GAZETTE, commenced on Saturday last at 6 o'Clock A. M.

THE FRIEND OF CHINA,

AND HONG-KONG GAZETTE. VICTORIA, TUESDAY, MARCH 26TH, 1844. A Mail for England, via Bombay, per ship Co- romandel, closes at the Post Office, to-day, at 5 PM. Mails for the Northern Ports, per one of H. M. Steamers, close at the Post Office this day, at 5 P.M.

to make this town the centre of co.....ercial interest. The past year, although one of unusual excitement in political affairs, has been far from favorable to the business interests and general pros perity of the place, still improvements have been going forward. Several new streets have been cut, and others straightened. Dr. Rooke has completed a handsome residence; Mr. Grimes another; while some occupied by natives have been much improved. His excellency, Governor Kekuanaon, has now a large private stone dwelling in process of erection. At the commencement of the year, the government undertook the highly commendable work of ornamenting the streets with shade trees. The catholic church has been finished in a chaste and substantial mode of architecture. A movement of much interest has recently been noticed in the part of the town oc....d by the American mission. The large stone chapel of the king would seem had stood "ont doors" suffi- ciently long. The wall enclosing the chapel and burying ground is an undertaking which we shall much rej ice to see completed. Those who will call to mind the "unwarlike" appearance of the fort at the beginning of the year, cannot but express their thanks that the British Commission should have put it in a posture of defence, The new market in rear of Messrs. Ladd & Co. and E. & H. Grimes' premises is worthy of special notice and com. mendation, inasmuch as the several poi and fish" markets will A complete census of Honolulu, embracing native and foreign of course be removed, much to the joy of the foreign residents. population, never yet has been taken. A fair estimate will not place it below 8 or 9,009. This estimate will include the foreign residents and families of the American mission, numbering about We would respectfully call the Chief Magis- 1,000, Not less than fifteen different nations of the earth are trate's attention to the flourishing trade carried on represented among the foreign population in Honolulu, viz: . by the sly-grog-sellers. On Sundays, the licensed United States, England, Scotland, France, Germany, Spain, Par publicans are obliged to close up, and a strict tugul, Africa, China, Marquesa Islands, Society Islands, New Zealand, &c. &c. This heterogeneous population is kept under watch is kept over them by the police. Sunday, the due control and regulation of the native government, at the however, is the day when those disgraceful exhi-head of which stands his excellency Kekuanaon, Governor of

We say it, with all respect to the character of the gentleman who presided over the court, and and that every other attempt to interfere with judicial matters will prove the same.

In the Indian and London papers there are ru- mours of different individuals having been appoint-admiration of his talents, that it was a total failure, ed Governor of this Colony. The desire of Sir Henry Pottinger to return to Europe, where he can enjoy with his family the honours conferred upon him by his country, appears to be no secret. Although curious to know who he may be, we are under no apprehensions as to His Excellency's successor being a suitable person; and Should any unforeseen circumstance hasten his departure from our shores, we have a Lieutenant-Governor wiht

THE FRIEND OF CHINA AND HONG-KONG GAZETTE.

Oahu, whose relation to the municipal regulations of Honolulu, answers to that of a mayor in European cities. The difficulty which necessarily arises in the execution of wholesome laws is not a little increased by the visits of numerous seamen. As the tone of public sentiment advances in regard to temperance and morals, this difficulty will, it is hoped, be diminished. Among those who have visited Honolulu five, ten, or twenty vears ago, the rapid and pleasing changes which have since taken place are the most com mon topics of remark. The contrast is too striking to pass unob served. May those who shall sketch the progress of advance ment, and describe the future condition of this rising town, be enabled to speak of it as still advancing in every thing which is honorable, praiseworthy, and becoming a civilized and Christian community. To this end may the native population, foreign residents, and foreign visitors unitedly co-operate, and under the blessing of Heaven it will be attained.

Churches.-Two Protestant churches. Stone church, Rev. Ri. chard Armstrong, pastor. No. of chh. members, 1,431. Average congregation, 1,810. Thatched house, Rev. Lowell Smith, pas. tor. No chh. members, 1,528. Average congregation 1,600. One Roman Catholic church, with two officiating priests. One seamen's chapel; Rev Samuel C. Dainon, chaplain. Schools-"Oahu Charity School," Mr. and Mrs. Johnstone, teachers. Exercises conducted in English. Number of scholars, 70. "Family Boarding School for the Young Chiefs," under the superintendence of Mr. and Mrs. Cooke. The school from the commencement has received much of its support from the go. vernment, and the king and chiefs at their last council assumed also the support of the instructors." "The plan of instruction is, to begin with the English language-to accustom the pupils from carly years both to read and to speak it." Young chiefs and chief. esses connected with the school, 14. Punahou School," or school for the children of the missionn- rics; Rev. Mr. and Mrs. D teachers, assisted by Miss M. M. Smith. Average No. rs, 24.

Schools for native che and youth are in active operation. Purbic Offices and professions.-

Governor of Oahu; His excellency, Governor Kekuanaoa. 11. H. M. Secretary of State, G. P. Judd, Esql United States commission; George Brown, Esq, commissioner. English consulate; H. Sea Esq., consul. United States consulate; P. A. Brinsmade, Esq., consul; and Wm. Hooper, Esq., acting consul.

French consulate ; J. Dudoit, Fsq., consul. Peruvian consulate; C. Brewer, Esq. consul. Harbor master and collector; Mr. William Paty. Pilots, Capt. Adams and Capt. Meek.

Physicians, Dr. R. W. Wood, and Dr. T. C. B. Roke. Licensed Trades, stores and shops.-Stores, wholesale retail, nine-each pays for licence, $50 per ann. Stores, retail, ten-

Auctioneers, with a whole sale and

retail license, two-each

Hotels, four-

$ 25"

$500

$50

$25 $150

FOR SALE-A small parcel of good No. 3 SU. PERIOR MANILLA CIGARS, in Boxes of 500 each, just received per Duchess of Cumberland. A well selected quantity of Manilla Rope, and Ameri- can Soap. Apply to DISANDT & TIEDEMAN. Oswald's Hill, Opposite to the Premises of Messrs. GEBR. LIVINGSTON & Co.

FOR SALE-A few dozens of very superior Pale Brandy in dozen cases.

Apply to DISANDT, AND TIEDEMAN. Victoria, 11th March, 1844. FINAL Sale of BOOKS, at P. TOWNSEND'S, This Day, at 11, A.M. Hongkong, 26th March, 1844.

THE BEST

EMBELLISHED LONDON WEEKLY JOURNAL PICTORIAL TIMES,

15 THR

A HIGHLY ENTERTAINING FAMILY NEWSPAPER, Published every Saturday, Containing, besides THIRTY BEAUTIFUL EN- GRAVINGS on Wood, the Latest Intelligence, and

a great variety of Interesting Information. THE Illustrations of the PICTORIAL TIMES are of the most finished description; the pages are enclosed in Ornamental Borders; and the work displays such a variety of elegance that it has been universally pro- nounced one of the GRANDEST ACHIEVE- MENTS OF PICTORIAL LITERATURE. The PICTORIAL TIMES is admirably suited for a FA- MILY NEWSPAPER, as it contains an abundance of en- tertaining Information, in addition to a most complete Record of Weekly News, and invariably rejects all ar.

and ticles that bear the slightest tinge of impropriety.

Victualling houses, three- Grog shops, nine- At present the town is supplied with competent and skilful artisans in the various mechanical trades, viz: house and ship carpenters, cabinet makers, black smiths, coopers, masons. paint. ers, sail makers, shoe makers, calkers, butchers, tailors, a watch. maker, a printer, a tinker, &c. fc

FOR SALE,

AT THE

GENERAL SALE ROOM, 03WALD'S ROW, QUEEN'S ROAD,. SUPERIOR London bottled Port, Sherry, and Clar ret: Cognac Brandy (first brands); Superio Lemonade; London-made Guns (first Makers); Spy Glasses, Solar Lamps, Lamp Chimneys, a Sextant, by Adie); Naval Buttons, Cutlery, Shoe Brushes, Hat and Clothes do; Superfine Cloth Coats, and Trou. sers, Woollen Cloth Taglioni Coats, a variety of La. dies' Dresses, White and Striped Shirts,

ALSO,

Cheese, Superior York Hams, Oatmeal in Tins, Mus tard, and Sauces; a great variety of Soups, Salmon in Tins, Fresh Herrings, &c. &c.

A small Invoice of Superior Bed Quilts, suitable for Summer use; a quantity of Damask Table Cloths, and a Lot of Unbleached Drill Trousers.

A quantity of Hinges, Door Bolts, Lock, Patent Screw Nails, Brass Shutter Nobs, &c. &c. Apply to,

(Prices Moderate.) Victoria, 25th March, 1844. NOTICE

M. MCEWEN.

IT is requested that all persons having claims agains W. DAWE, Messman, for the Gun Room Officers H. M. S. Minden, will render them on or before the 3rd April next. WILLIAM DAWE.

Victoria, 25th March, 1844. JUST ARRIVED.-To be landed in a day or two Small parcels of highly esteemed Wines, consisting Fine old Port,

Larose Claret, St. Julien Claret. Pale and Medium Sherry,

Apply to

DISANDT & TIEDEMAN. Oswald's Hill, opposite to the premises Messrs. Gibb, Livingston, & Co.

FOR SALE.-Small consignments of the following Goods, viz. Sheet Copper and Nails, a few Marr's, Fire Proof Iron Safes and Chests, Batavia Arrack, Sherry and Brandy in Wood, Superior Champagne, Port, Madeira, Hock, Sherry, and Claret iu dozen Cases, brands warranted; a good assortment of Oil- man's Stores, Cocoanut, Turpentine and Paint Oil, French and English Corks.

Apply to DISANDT & TIEDEMAN.

BRITISH, FOREIGN, & COLONIAL NEWSPAPER, ADVERTISING, AGENCY, AND COMMISSION OFFICE, 18. CORNHILL, LONDON,

(Opp site the Royal Exchange.)

P. L. SIMMONDS, Commission Merchant, News paper and General Agent, continues to supply to order all the London, Provincial, and Continental Newspapers and Periodicals, and attends to the seve ral branches of agency and commission business. Goods and merchandize of every description forward- ed to the Colonies upon the most reasonable terms. Orders and Advertisements received for insertion in the London Gazette, and every other European publi- cation.

Orders for goods of any description, or for News- papers, Stationery, &c., must be accompanied by a re- mittance, or a reference to some London house for payment, or they will not be attended to. The post- nge of letters must also be paid. SIMMONDS's Colonial Magazine, edited and publish ed by Mr. Simmonds, monthly, price 2s. 6d., is espe cially recommended to the notice of Colonists.

Observe the Address-18, CORNHILL.

H. WALKER'S NEEDLES, (by authority the "Queen's Own,") have large eyes easily threaded,even by blind persons, and work with great ease, having improved points, temper, and finish. They are made of every length or substance and for avery purpose, each paper having the name "H. WALKER" on an embossed label with a likeness of Queen Victoria, or His Royal Highness Prince Albert, in relief on colours. They are put up in various fanoy packages, contain- ing from 100 to 1000 needles ; among them are- leather books, gilt or illuminated with various colours, boxes with plume of the Prince of Wales, Victoria or Albert boxes, illustrations of the Chinese and of the Queen's Visit to France.

H. W. packs ten qualities of needles in tin cases of 10.000; each tin containing one quality, but assorted sizes, and ten different letters refer to the different assortments, either one of which is a convenient pack- age: in this way they keep any length of time, and are convenient for barter. H. W. manufactures every kind of needles, large or small, as Ladies' or Gentlemen's travelling needle companions, &c. &c. H. W's. Improved Fish Hooks of every description for sea or inland use, his Hooks and Eyes, in boxes or on cards, are unrivalled; and his Steel Pens are made to suit every writer...

H.W's. Needle Almanacks for 1844 explain the sizes of his needles and give much other information: they are published annually, (price one penny) and will go in a post letter.

H. W. is specially appointed by Royal Warrant, Manufacturer to her Most Gracious Majesty Queen Victoria

20, Maiden Lane, Wood Street, London.

NOTICE.

303

THE interest and responsibility of M. William R. Lejec, and Mr. William Couper, in our house have ceased; and Mr. Nathaniel Kinsman, Mr. William A. Lawrence, and Mr. William Moore, have been ad- mitted partners therein, their interest commencing on the 1st February last. Our Firm now consists of W. S. Wetmore, of New York; Samuel Wetmore, Junr., Nathaniel Kinsman, William A. Lawrence, and William Moore. WETMORE & Co.

Canton, 15th March, 1844.

FOR SALE. -AT the Godowns of Mr. J. B. PAIN. Small invoices of the following goods. Stockholm Pitch and Tar

Square Shop Stoves (flues behind) Register Stoves, 31 x 36 Inches.

Ditto

18 x 34"

Fenders, 27 Inches.

Cast Iron Garden Chairs, Gothic and Vine Leaf patterns

French Flower Stands

Stove Piping,

One Sky light and Frame,

A few Bales Slop Clothing,

Superior Dark Brandy, in bottle,

Pale French,

Heath's Sherry, Page's Port. Scotch Whiskey, Pickled Tongues, Hams, Butter, Cheese, Pickles, Sauces, &c. Paint Oil and Turpentine, A few Tone Sandal Wood.

Victoria, 21st March, 1844.

do.

Also, an invoice of Nails, from 1 to 3 Inches. FOR SALE. The following Wines from Messrs Wardell & Co. London.

Fine Old Port.

do Sherry.

do Very Pale.'

do English Claret. French Do.

Also, Brandy, in wood and bottle; Rum. Gin, and Arrack; Ale and Porter. Cheroots, Oilman's Stores, Preserves, Flour, Pitch, Tar, Rosin, Canvass, Rope, Twine, Blocks, Paints and Oils, Varnish, and every description of Stores for Ship and Cabin use. Danish Scooner Ormen.

W. H. FRANKLYN. Whampoa, March 20th, 1844. FOR SALE.-Riga Spars, for Top and Topgallant Masts and Yards, and Deal Planks, from 1 to It inch x 7, and. from 12 to 29 feet long, and a Patent Windlass, Capstan and Winch, also Europe and Mauila, Rope, Canvass, Paint, Paint Oil, Flour, and Salt Pro-

visions.

Hongkong, March, 20th 1844. NEW STORE.

N. DUUS.

JUST received and now open and for sale by the un- dersigned at the store formerly occupied by J. W, Bennet, Queen's Road.

Champagne

Claret

Sherry

Port

Brandy

Ale

Porter

Cider

Perry

Vinegar

Cherry Cordial

Manila Cheroots

Stationery of all Sorts

Oil Table covers

Lemon Syrup

Black and Green Teas Sperm Cand'cs

Pickles, and Sauces of all descriptions

Pocket and Office knives. Scissors

Table Cutlery, Breakfast and dinner Sets and other Crockery ware

Cheese, Hams, Perfumery Glass ware of all descriptions Gentlemen and Ladies' Cotton Hose and Various other articles.

Victoria, 5th March, 1844.

ROBT LOWRIE.

JUST received an assortment of superior West o England Broad Cloths, also some excellent Scotch Tweeds warranted all wool and Yarn dyed. Likewise ex Anne Jane, Byass best London bottled Pale ale and Porter. And also ex Possidone, Sincapore bottled ale and porter. And Sundry other articles too nume. rous to mention. Apply to

F. DICKENS. Queen's Road, March 15th, 1844. N.B.--For sale a quantity of good saddlery, Table and Hanging Lamps, Class ware &c. &c. &e. JUST RECEIVED.

GOOD Butter in 15 lb. kegs, and excellent Pine Cheeses. Also,a quantity of English Wax andSperm Candles, ex "Anne Jane." Apply ot

FRAS. DICKENS. Opposite the Hongkong Market. Victoria, 18th March, 1844. JUST received, ex HORATIO," and FOR SALE, a quantity of American Bar Soap and patent sperm candles. ALSO SUPERIOR OLD No. 3 CHEROOTS; Thomas Heath's Loudon battled cognac of superior quality; Pale and Brown Sherry; Graham & Co's Geneva; Port wine; Claret; Sauterne and other light French wines; Cider; best French corks; Oilman's Stores &c. Apply to Victoria, 19th March, 1844.

J. C. POWER.

November 1st 1843.

per

MYERS NO 541

301

THE FRIEND OF CHINA AND HONG-KONG GAZETTE.

ALLIANCE FIRE ASSURANCE COMPANY

OF LONDON.

THE Undersigned having been appointed Agents in China, for the above Company, are prepared to accept Assurances at Hong-Kong, as under: - 1ST.-On Buildings of Brick or Stone, Sovered with Tiles, Slates, Metal, or other incombustible material, together with their contents, when such Buildings are isolated from all others.

Rate of Premium, & per cent. per annum, 2ND.-On such Buildings and their contents, when not so isolated, at the rate of 1 per cent. per annum. Assurances for 6 months of the annual rate, will be charged. and for 3 months,

Of the 1st Class, Assurances, for the present, will be accepted to the extent of ?10,000 only on one risk And of the 2nd Class, to the extent of ?8000.

A Building and its contents taken together, form one risk. Thus the above sums may be underwritten 4ther on a Building alone, or the contents alone; or, part on the Building, and part on the contents.

No Assurance is to be considered in force until the Premium be paid.

Amongst other advantages of the Company, the Assured will be entitled to participate in the profits after five successive payments.

full particulars of the risk to be taken; any deviation Parties applying for Assurances will please send in froth which, without the consent of the Company, will vitiate the Policy.

JARDINE, MATHESON, & Co., Agents in China.

Macao, 12th July, 1843.

PHILLIPS MOORE & Co.

BEG to announce that they have taken part of the Godowns of Mr. Duus 15 Queen's Road and have just landed from the Bangalore a large Cargo consis- ting of all descriptions of Cutlery, Ironmongery, Locks of all Kinds. Nails, Carpenters tools Fire Cirates and Best Sheffield Plated Goods, German Silver and British Plate, Guns, Pistols, Powder Flasks, Percussion Caps, Shot Belts, Telescopes and Spectacles Table Lamps, Saddlery, Umbrellas, Gold and Silver Watches, and Clocks in great variety, Gold and Silver Watch, Guards, Musical Boxes Accordians, of all descriptions, cut and plain Glass and a variety of fancy and other Goods.

Hongkong, February, 19th 1841.

JAMES WELCH

CHEMIST DRUGGIST &c. &c. &c.

Queen's Road Victoria.

RETURNS his most grateful thanks to the Officers of II. M. Navy, the Military, Masters of Merchant Vessels, and the public of Victoria for the very liberal support he has experienced since his commencement in business, and to inform them that he has lately inade considerable additions to his Stuck of Medi- cines Perfumery, Oilmans Stores &c. &c. He further assures them that any commands with which he may be entrusted, in the preparation of Prescrip- tions, refitting Medicine Chests &c. will be most faithfully attended to.

1st January, 1841,

MR. LATTEY.

Chronometer and Watch Maker. Removed from Lames Hotel to the upper part of Mr. Pan's new store Queens Road opposite to Chinams Hong.

Hongkong, January, 1844.

THE Copartnership existing between Linoa, CARTER Co. at Bombay, DIROM, RICHMOND 4 Co. at Liver- pool, and ourselves in China, having expired by its own Imitation on the 31st July last, we beg leave to un- Hounce, that in future, our business will be car- ried on here, under the firm of DIROM, GRAY & Co.; at Bombay under the firm of DIROM, HENTER & Co.; and at Liverpool under the firm of DIROM, DAVIDSON & Co.; Macao, 1st August, 1843. NOTICE.-Mr. John Mackenzie has been admitted a partner in our firm from 1st-August last. LECKIE & Co.

Bombay, 21th September, 1843.

DIROM & Co.

NOTICE, -The undersigned begs to acquaint, the Public, that he has taken the ALBION HOTEL, and will conduct it under his immediate superintend ance, and hopes thereby to ensure the comfort of Fami. lies and others, and to meet the patronage which that Establishment has heretofore had. A. H. FRYER

Macfo, 31st August, 1843.

NOTICE.-The undersigned have this day establish ed a house of Agency and Commission at "Hong. F. T. BUSH. kong," under the firm of Bush and Miller." (Signed) ALEX. A. MILLER Victoria, Hongkong, 1st February, 1844. NOTICE. THE undersigned is authorized by His Excellency the Commander-in-Chief of H Majesty's Land Forces in China, to receive all packages addressed to the Officers of Messes of any of the Regiments employed during the late war.

FOR FREIGHT OR CHARTER. THE, British Ship GONDOLIER, A. 1. 343 tons, Capt. Oliver. Apply to

HOLLIDAY WISE & Co. Victoria, 10th February, 1844.

FOR SALE.

The new and superior built Iron Barque JOHN LAIRD 270 Tons N.M. -- Sails well carries a large Cargo and is an unex- ceptionable Sea boat. Masts and Yards fitted in the best style for light working, Standing and running rigging of bolt rope yarn, best London make. Sails; One suit and a half quite new, one half worn of best Navy canvas, Anchors and Cables complete, Fatent STORAGE may be obtained in dry, secure, and Insu- Windlass, Iron Tanks and Butts, Two new quarter red Godown's, on application to.

Hongkong, 15th Apri, 1843.

N. DUUS.

BUSH & MILLER. Victoria, Hongkong, February, 24th 1844.

JUST received and for sale at the godowns of the undersigned.

Fowling pieces, Pistols, Fresh American Flour, Bread, Cheese, Butter, Ladies' and Gent's shoes,a few pairs of French Boots, Champagne in Baskets, Sherry Olives, Champagne Cider. Arrack, Neat's Tongues, in wood and Bottle, Brandy Fruits, a few cases Tokay. Fancy goods, Quills, Steel pens. Hand mirrors, Shades for Candlesticks, Plated Ware, &c. P. TOWNSEND. Victoria, 7th March, 1844.

FOR SALF. Two large Bungalows, eligibly situat ed in a healthy part of the town, having convenient out ofices. Early possession can be given. For par R. OSWALD. ticulars apply to

Hongkong, 15th March, 1844. FOR SALE.-Twe splendid Young Horses. Apply to Victoria, 7th March, 1844.

J. B. PAIN.

FOR SALE THE following Wines received ex Foam from Messrs. Sandeman Forster and Co. London. Fine old Pale and Brown Sherry Fine old Madeira Fine old l'ort

In wood and bottle.

Sauterne, Moselle, Burgundy and Champagne. Apply to LINDSAY & Co.

Macao, 1 January, 1844.

FOR SALE.

AT THE GODOWNS OF THE UNDERSIGNED Port Wine, is-3 and 6 doz. cases. Sherry do.

Cluret do.

do, do.

do. do.

HENRY, HUMPHREYS & Co. Victoriu, 22nd November, 1243.

FOR SALE.

FIVE SUPERIOR London built Carriages with Harness &c. complete; also a complete set of Rose- wood Drawing Room Furniture just arrived. Apply to

HENRY HUMPHRYS & Co. Victoria, 22nd November, 1943. FOR SALE-E. 1. Cus Bills on Bengal. Apply to

GIBB, LIVINGSTON, & Co.

FOR SALE-Bally Rice, ditto Coffee, Copenhagen Cherry Cordials in Pints, Manila Cordage, Oakum, Corks, Singapore Planks, Anchors and Chains, Ar. rack, Bengalhitney, Butter in Kegs, Candles, Bengal Rice, Ditto Dhell, Coal Tar, Swedish-bro, Pitch; a variety of other articles.

At the Godowns of JOHN BURD & Co. TO LET.

THE Bungalow & out Offices belonging to Framjee Jemsutjee Esq, situnge on the Queen's Road near to Messrs. Ma?vicar & Co's premises. For particulars apply to Framjee Jemse:jec, Macao, or

HOLLIDAY WISE & Co. Victoria, December 15th, 1843. TO LET. TWO GODOWNS in that range of buildings called the Albany Godowns, capable of containing about 2000 Bales of Cotton, Rent 850 per month each. Apply to

A. Mc CULLOCH. 46 Queen's Road. Victoria, Hong-Kong, 12th December, 1843. . FOR SALE. SYCEE SILVER in large Ingots.

HUGHESDON, CALDER & Co. FOR SALE.

NOTICE-Goods and merchandize of all descriptions AT the Godowns of the undersigned.

received and carefully stored in spacious airy and secure Brick Godowns situated 18, and 56 Queens Road upon uuderate terms.

Goods placed fexcept combustibles] in Godown 18. Queen's Road can be insured from risk of Fire.

apply to

N. DUUS.

Goods received and sold on Commission

18 Queen's, Road.

Victoria, November, 1st 1843.

Claret St. Julien Pumeys and Destournel

Liqueurs

Olive oil

Champagne

French plums in Cannisters

Cognac Brandy in Doz Cases Brandy fruits

Victoria, 1st March, 1844.

WILLIAM SCOTT.

boats with awning and sails, Launch and Yawl 30 Tons new small sized Kentledge, Guns, arms and ammunition complete in Patent barrels; 2 l'itch pine spars 50 it. by 14 ins and others. Is well adapted for a Coaster or for short voyages. Could be navigated with a very limited crew, and is ready to start at a days notice.

Apply personally or by letter to the Commanding Officer on board at Whampoa

Casks of all sizes, Brandy in Hogsheads, Sherry in Butts, Hlids. Qr. Casks and Octaves, Cape Madeira. FOR SALE --Manila Rum and Java Arrack in Lisbon and Tinto in wood, Sherry, Port, Madeira, Claret, Cherry Brandy Cognac, Gin in Boxes of 1. 2, 3. 4. and 6 doz Cases all of superior quality. N. DUUS. Apply to

Victoria, February 16th 1814.18 Queen's Road. FOR SALE. A few Quadrants, Sextants Qu drants, Azimuth, and other Compasses, Spy Glas. ses, Spirit Levels, Thermometers, Surveying, and Mathematical Instruments, Barometers, &c. &c. &c. N. DUUS. Apply to Victoria, February 16th, 1844. 18 Queen's Road FOR SALE-Ghee, Paints and Paint Oil. Beer in Hhds.

At the godowns of JOHN BURD & Co. Victoria, 20th September, 1843. FOR SALE. AT the Godowns of the undersigned, the following Furniture, of superior finish,just landed ex "Hora- tio" from New York.

Mahogany Beaureaus with marble tops, and mir-

rors.

Centre tables with marble tops. Hair cloth mahogany sofa's.

Single and double wash hand stands, marble tops. Rocking chairs, &c. &c.

Victoria, 18th March, 1844.

BUSH & MILLER.

B. KENNY M. D. MEMBER OF THE ROYAL COLLEGE OF SURGEONS IN LONDON &c.

Has fitted up a Chinese Vessel as a residence at Whampoa, moored at the Entrance of Bombay Creek in Blenheim Reach.

WHAMPOA HOSPITAL,

FOR the greater convenience of Vessels lying in the Whampoa and Blenheim reaches, the Hospital Vessel is moored off the Bombay Creek.

M. O'SULLIVAN AND J. MANDELL. Members of the Royal College of Surgeons &c. Resident Surgeons. Whampoa, 3rd February, 1844.

Apply on board or at the Godowns, Cash on Delivery. Hongkong, 4th March, 1844.

MR. GILBERT, Surgeon, &c., formerly Surgeon to the Provident Dispensary, and Surgeon Accou cheur to the Christ Church Lying-in Institution, Lon- don, begs leave most respectfully to inform the Inhabi tants of Hongkong, that Le intends practising his profession in all its branches.

Queen's Road, opposite Mr. Duus' store. Victoria, Hongkong, 18th March, 1844.

THE following are the sole AGENTS for receiving Subscriptions to the Friend of China and Hongkong Gazette.

BATAVIA; A. Von Schrepenberg Esq. SINGAPORE; R. Little Esq.

CALCUTTA; Messrs. T. Hyde Gardiner & Co. LONDON; Messrs. Woodward & Castle, New- gate St.

From the 1st January, 1844, The Friend of China and Hongkong Gazette, will be published every Tues day and Saturday.

PRICE Twelve Dollars per anum payable in advance. Victoria. 21st December, 1848.

PRINTED AND PUBLISHED FOR THE PROPRIETORS, AT THE PRINTING OFFICE, QUEEN'S ROAD, VICTORIA.

THE FRIEND

OF CHINA

AND HONGKONG GAZETTE.

VOL. III. No. 119

PUBLISHED EVERY TUESDAY AND SATURDAY.

VICTORIA, SATURDAY, MARCH 30TH, 1844.

PRICE $12 per annum.

NOTIFICATION.-The publication of the Hongkong Gazette under the authority of Government, will be discontinued from this date: but all public orders and notifications appearing in "The Friend of China and Hongkong Gazette," with the signatures of duly authorized Functionaries of the Government are still to be considered as official. By order, Hongkong, March, 23rd 1842. J. ROBT: MORRISON, Acting Secretary and Treasurer.

ENGINEER CONTRACT. NOTICE is hereby given, that Tenders will be received at this Office until Friday, the 12th of April, at noon, from such persons as may be willing to contract for cutting and levelling ground at this place, according to plans and specifications,of which information may be obtainkd at the Office of the Commanding Royal and Superintending Engineer, on any day after the 6th of April. E. PINE COFFIN, C. G. Commissariat, Victoria, 28th March, 1844. ORIGINAL CORRESPONDENCE. (To the Editor of the Friend of China.) SIR-As there is now a Court of Law established in this Colony, and I have noticed in perusing your journal, that great dissatisfaction prevails amongst the holders of land here, by reason of the unusually brief tenure on which their lands have been granted by the government, namely, 75 years, and also that complaints have been made, that some have, in one or two instances, been obliged to give up some of their lots, nolentes volentes", for government purposes, which lots have been sold by the government to other persons, as the highest bidders; and as at a future period some of these apparently injured parties may have recourse to law, and bring actions of ejectment against the then occupants, I will, Mr. Editor, suppose that that time has already arrived, and the Action regularly en- tered, and the trial taken place. As it may then be, like it is now, a inilitary government, the court may of course be composed of a military judge, military jury, military counsel, military wit. nesses, and even military short-hand writers-in fact everybody will be military, event the lawyers; but the judge alone must wield the sword, which of course must be the sword of justice. I will now suppose, as I said before, that the trial was over, and that the military lawyer who won the cause, bad written a letter to his military client at Chuckchew, who was unable, from gout or other indisposition, to attend at the trial, descriptive of the pro. ceedings in court. It may perhaps afford some amusement to your military readers, and it will show them how readily law and war can amalgamate on chemical principles :- "Head Quarters, Victoria, 11th January, 1846. "Sir-I have the hon r to announce a glorious victory obtained by the troops under my command, on the Nisi Prius Hill, at Victoria, in this island, on yesterday afternoon, over the rebels in the Queen's Road, led by Bombardier Mortar, whose seizure of a strong position in your lot, and refusal of all terms of amnesty I nave already mentioned to yon, Finding he would not submit to the peaceful proposals which I made to him, with a view to prevent the loss of blood,' I found there was nothing to be done but to attack him with such forces as I c uld collect; I accordingly advanced with a bold front, but he was not to be intimidated, as he had received information that some of my troops were at a distance and could not be brought np in time. Although we were in sight four days, various causes' pre- vented our coming to on engagement 'till yesterday afternoon, at 3 o'clock. Just as the attack was about to commence (for the purpose I presume of distracting my attention), he sent a flag of truce with proposals for a surrender, on terms which I indignantly rejected, persuaded that though my numbers were few, they would stoutly support the cause' in which they were engaged. "We commenced the attack, and an opening was made in the enemy's line by Lieutenant-General Coif, who was ably sup. ported by General Camlet. At the outset, our troops, from their ignorance of the lot, got entangled, and suffered a slight check, receiving much annoyance from the enemy's sharpshooters; but I was luckily enabled to come quickly to their aid, and extricated them from their difficulty. The 'action' soon became general, and the enemy having endeavored to turn my right, I sent Captain Speak-out, of the navy, who had kindly volunteered his services, and he si cceeded in driving back the attacking party. The ei eny still continued to fight with great obstinacy, till my artillery came up, of which I had an excellent Parke,' and having brought twelve guns to bear, the enemy were forced to retire with great slaughter, still, however, keeping up a running fight, and making occasional stands on some points' which they thought they could sustain. They were ultimately driven out of all of them, and Bombardier Mortar fled from the field. "I cannot too strongly praise the conduct of my troops. The Magistracy street and Canton Bazaar regiments completely jus. tified their character; and Lieu TENANT Pay-rent, who had been ejected from his Fort by the Bombardier, did wonders in his endeavours to regain possession. The reserve was under the orders of General Packham,' but I was fortunately not obliged to bring them into action.

"I beg to observe that I consider the victory was in a great measure to be attributed to my having taken great pains in ma- noeuvring my men before the action, and providing them with lenty of ammunition, which I understand was not the case with

the enemy, although they were well primed with coarse gun.

powder.

"I trust, Sir, the consequences of this victory will be an entire evacuation of the lot by the rebellious troops in a few days; though it is possible there will be a few skirmishes, of which hope to give you a good account.

"I have the honor to be, Sir, Your obedient Servant, POSTEA ATTORNEY GENERAL." LEX MILITANS.

The favor of your inserting the above will oblige,

(To the Editor of the Friend of China.) Macao, March 24, 1844, SIR-I mentioned to you last Saturday of my having seen two reefs in the China Sea, which are not laid down in the charts, The particulars as follows:-

A coral reef, bearing N. 16 miles from the Swallow Rocks: lat. 7° 40 N., long. 113 52 E. It extends about 4'E & W., and 1 mile N. 4. S.: is steep to all round, with heavy breakers on the edges, and inside light green water.

Another reef of triangular form, the south side running E. & W., and about 3 miles across. The latitude of the centre, 40' N., long. 114 2 E.

The latitude of both shoals was observed at noon within three miles of the reefs, and the longitude is by two chronometers, Agreeing within two miles from Pedro Branco, and agreeing also within one mile of Captain Ross's surveys of the China Sea shoals.

The vessels ashore on the Pratas Shoal are the Potter, and four | OPIUM, Turkey. China junks to the southward of her: they are on the east side. it within re no others on Saturday, March 16th; I sailed all round Pepper

within one mile.

I remain your obedient Servant, ANTHONY WILKINSON, Commander barque Crest." Shipmasters equally considerate in communicating to the pu (We thank Captain Wilkinson for his letter. Were other blic, through the medium of the press, the particulars of their voyages, much valuable information would be preserved for the benefit of Navigation, which is now lost).

CHINA TRADE,

EDITOR.

At this moment the attention of the merchants is natu- rally drawn so much towards China, that any information relating to the trade with that country will be most accept- able. The opening of the new ports causing two opposite feelings-namely, hope that manufacturing prosperity may be restored, and fear lest the spirit of speculation may be carried to too great an extent-renders all opinions from experienced persons extremely valuable, in asmuch as they may serve to guide the merchants in their operations. The circular of Messrs. Gibson, Ord, and Co., of Man- chester, is very opportune, containing as it does some re- marks on the exports to China from the United States. From official returns it appears that the export of Cotton manufactures of all kinds was 3.758.755 dollars in 1838, 2,975,033 in 1839, 3,549,607 in 1840 and 3,122,546 in 1841. During all these periods high prices, with an in- flated currency, existed, The returns for the year ending September, 1812, which have not yet been published are 4,000,000 to 4,500,000 dollars. A contraction of currency began to be felt during the fourth quarter of the last, and the first two of the present year, and prices of labour and the raw material were so reduced, that the manufacturers produced at a reduction of 25 to 33 per cent., assisted by improvements in machinery, which enabled them to use an inferior sort of Cotton Previously they confined then- selves to a Cotton which cost 2 or 3 cents per lb. more than Cotton of an equally good staple, but foul,and which their machinery was unable to clean. Thus they were enabled to produce articles in the lower descriptions of cloth at 15 cents per lb. weight, and Cotton at 7 cents, per lb., while at 15 cents per lb. they produced those finer descriptions of fabrics which in the early part of 1842 cost 24 cents, and which had been as high as 30 cents in the previous year. The shipments to China were consequently heavy in the beginning of the year, and it is estimated that for the waone year Cuting in Report

have amounted to 6,000,000 dollars or more. In August it was found thata very extensive supply of goods would be wanted for home consumption, and the market being thinly furnished, a great reaction took place, so that at this moment they are 15, 20, or even 25 per cent, higher than they were in January. So great, it appears, is the home demand, and so limited are the stocks in the hands of the dealers, that the advance is likely to be maintained, and we are therefore not likely to be interfered with in the foreign markets for a considerable period. At the same time the advantage possessed by New England in being able to use an inferior sort of Cotton is not to be overlooked, and Messrs. Gibson and Ord express a wish that our Go- vernment may remit the duty which presses upon thsi branch of our manufactures.-Times.

CANTON PRICES CURRENT. 25TH MARCH, 1844. IMPORTS.-DUTY PAID.

Ale (best brands) Amber Betel Nut

Stock small.

4 0

$40 0 to 00 per hhd. 10 0 11 0 per catty 0 0 per picul

9 0 per-bolt

120

32 04

20 0

"00 per picul

Canvass-Eng. & Scotch Cochineal L S. Am. Copper, sheathing Cordage, European COTTON,Bombay,sh.ps.Ts.4 2" 7

Madras

No common in market

8 004

4 84 00

Bengal "finest 9 0 " Cotton-Very dull; nothing doing COTTON GOODS.

** ? ? ??

0000 per picul Opium-Nominal; few sales. Saleable at prices quoted. Rice, cargo quality Fair demand. Rattans Sandalwood, Malabar

5 50 " 60

1 600 0

0000

11 013 0 Timor,&S.S.Isl.4 0 "70 Little enquired after.

WOOLLENS.

Spanish Stripes ... 1 25 1 35 per yard Long Ells, scarlet

Camlets, English

assorted

9 5000 per piece .8 50"0 0

Dul!

Dutch

.26 32" 0 0 pr 141 i .28 2700 EXPORTS.-ON BOARD.

ist

$2 0 to 0 0 per picul

Market bare.

30 0

0 0

9 25.

Alum Anniseed Camphor Several lots in the market. Cassia Buds China Roots Galangal Musk

Rhubarb

Scarce; of good quality.

RAW SILK.

Tsatlee Taysaan Canton

TEA.

9 2000

19 0 "

2.500

2 70" 0 90 0"

25 0

000000

515 0 454C 0 .00"0 0 004 00

per catty per picul

No purchases. Stock about 100 bales Tsatlee.

Congou

Tls. 16 0 17 0 Stock of Congou is only 200 chops, being about half of the quantity on hand last season, and for the most part of very inferior quality.

"Caper

Few on hand Souchong

None of first quality Orange Pekoe, plain

None Twankay Few left. Hyson

Young Hyson Hyson Skin

scented

15 020 0

20 027 0

26 028 0

00" UU

#32 0

35 0" 60 0

.34 050

16 030 0

For finest bloom Imperial & Gunpowder 44 053 0 Scarce. December news has stopped purchases. EXPORT OF TEAS TO DATE. Green, 6,765,189 Black, 31,901,501

Total, 38,666,600

PRICES OF BULLION. Sycee Silver, large, 3 per cent. premium small, 1 to 2 ditto

Spanish Dollars, Ferdinand, par

Carolus, 9 per cent. for selected. Republican ditto, 6 per cent. discount. EXCHANGE. Bills on London at 6 months sight, 4s, 5d.

H.M. Hlenipotentiary on the Bengal Govt., 30 days, 222 Rs for 100 Republican dollars.

Court of Directors accepted on ditto, 60 days Private Bills on Bengal at 60 days

FREIGHTS.

To London or Liverpool, ?3 per ton of 50 ft. Out-ports, 10s. per ton additional, SHIPS LOADING AT WHAMPOA

White Shirtings,40 yds x 36 in.3 70: 3185 per piece Bombay, for London ditto ditto 3 0 Grey

Disposable Yarn, Nos, 18 to 30 24 0 Higher numbers no demand

3 25

Brahmin, ditto

24 50 per picul

Bangalore, ditto Canopus, ditto

Chintz Furniture

3 50

4 0 per piece

Likerland, ditto

For very good.

METALS

Tin, Binca

Plates

Declining

Iron, Nail

Steel

60 000

18 5000 per picul

Bombay Castle, for Bombay

R. Cowasjee, for Calcutta Henry Pratt, for New York.

MARCH,

SHIPPING INTELLIGENCE.

ARRIVED.

25th Ariel [Sch], Jones, Macao.

26th Cynthia, Bryant, Sumatra & Calcutta. Harlequin. Oliver, Amoy.

27th Bombay Castle, Fraser, Whampoa. 28th Candahar, Keir, Amoy & Namoa. SAILED. MARCH,

610 0 615 0 per chest 26th Ariel [Barquel, Burt, Macao & Calcutta,

Nut Cut, Lonsdale, Singapore &

James Matheson, Cushing, Whampoa.

7.75"

0 0 per bax

"Hoop

"Bar

Iron-Dull; no demand

245 " 2.80 2:10 " 00"0

per picul

No market Lead Pig Dull; no demand. Quicksilver OPIUM, Patna, new

4 75" 4 90 120 0 "

" old Benares

Malwa, new old

.640 26 00 615 0 .650 0" 670 0"

4645 0

Fair Barbadian,

Macao.

0°

John Bibby, Cawkitt, Whampoa,

238.31

1844

ate

the

Victoria, November 1st 1843.

Victorm, May 1st 1841.

MYTHS N54

730

306

27th Coromandel, Cunnigham, Bombay.

THE FRIEND OF CHINA AND HONG-KONG GAZETTE.

propriety of now carrying on these intended improve- H.M.S.Driver, Com. Hayes, R. N. Northern Ports ments is very doubtful. The sanitary measures Litherland, Freeman, Whampoa. which, with one slight intermission, for six weeks past, have been actively carried out, under the su-

Annie Jane, Rigby, Whampoa.

UNDER DESPATCH.

Bombay Castle, for Bombay,

Candahar,

Harlequin,

Falkstone,

William 4th, Passenger per

on 30th inst. Colombo & Bombay, 31st East Coast,

30th

Chusan,

Shortly.

South Sea Islands, REPORTS.

"Cynthia," Mr. Hoffman. "Candahar," J. D. Neave, Esq. NOTICE. Parties sending advertisements, are requested to write on the face of them, how often, or how long, they wish them inserted. In all instances, non-subscribers, will pay in advance. New advertisements, will be received, until 4 O'Clock, on the evenings previous to publication, Viz. Mondays and Fridays.

29th H.C.S. Proserpine, Com. Hough, R. N., Canton. pervision of Captains Haley and Bruce,are, it is true, Zemindar, King, Singapore. only of a temporary kind-it is a mere clearing out 29th Lanrick, Lungley, Calcutta.. of Revulets and clearing their courses, which by the way is no slight job, and will require a conti- nuous renewal during the summer, when obstruc- tions are formed or filth accumalated, but with proper attention, these measures will be in the highest degree beneficial. On them, at all events. whether sufficient for cleanliness or not, we must for one other season rely; and we trust no mistaken ideas of economy will induce our rulers to tamper with the health of the people, by withdrawing the labor now at the Superintendent's disposal. There may be those, or there are those, in daily commu- nication with Sir Henry Pottinger, who themselves, through the kindness of Divine Providence, have been for years in enjoyment of health upon this Island-they may say, listen not to the croakers, who tell you this place is so prejudicial to health, and that so much requires to be done to ameliorate the malign influences of climate. They may say, that death has only visited the dissolute and imprudent; but there is a vacant spot in His Excellency's breast which will give the lie to their assertions. There is no climate known where man cannot exist. In the most deadly parts of Africa instances are not few of men continuing for many years to enjoy robustuous health, although their acquaintances were falling around them like an annual crop Here too there are men who may even tamper with the climate unpunished, but their number is few. Let them be thankful that they are so happily constituted, but let them remember that all are not so favored.

The Friend of China is regularly filed in London, by Mr. P. L. Simmonds. Agent for the Colonial papers, British and Foreign Newspaper and advertising agency office, 18 Cornhill (opposite the Royal Exchange), who will receive any communications, orders and advertise

ments.

The publication of the FREND OF CHINA, AND HONGKONG GAZETTE, commenced on Tuesday last at 6 o'clock A. M. THE FRIEND OF CHINA,

AND HONG-KONG GAZETTE. VICTORIA, SATURDAY, MARCH 30TH, 1844. In the Gazette of to-day, we publish two Ordi- nances of the Legislative Council; a short digest of their contents will probably satisfy our readers, many of whom have no taste for legal technicalities.

We have somewhat digressed from our subject, which was a mere notice of the comprehensive scheme of drainage and sewerage contemplated, or rather fixed upon.

From what we hear, it is proposed to form a No. 7 of 1844-An Ordinance for removing doubts main tunnel, of six feet diameter, running along the respecting the application to Hongkong of the laws of centre of Queen's Road.. The tunnel to be of England relating to usury. This Ordinance declares that the usury laws of Eng. arched brick, with branches entering from each land shall not be in force in this Colony. It enacts cross street, which will carry all the sewers of the that in all cases, where a rate of interest had not been town into a main channel; the water courses from agreed upon, the Court shall take 12 per cent as the the hills, and the drains from swamps, will also enter at different points, and with the contents of maximum rate, awarding less if thought expedient. By this Ordinance no restrictions are placed upon the sewers will be carried to the sea by numerous usurers. In a new Colony, where it can be profitably covered conduits. The abundance of labor will invested, money is valuable and interest high; and the enable the contractors to carry out this plan with wiser plan may be, to leave the arrangement of inte- much expedition; probably three or four months rest to the necessities of the borrower and the capital continuous application, would suffice for its com- of be. ender...Eew..oeople will.hoere ahyanne legion Supposing the theory of the danger of laying open that some limits should be placed upon usurers. the rotten granite, which on some parts of the line the American, and inore especially in the Australian the road is composed, to be correct, there are other Colonies, we have known money lent at 5 per cent parts where the soil is of a different nature, being a month, with collateral security: The result was sandy and dry, with hard rock, and it is worthy of speculation, ruin, and bankruptcy to the borrower. and notice, that last summer this was the healthiest part No. 8 of 1844.-An Ordinance for prohibiting the of the town (although from other causes least likely distillation of Spirits within the Colony of Hongkong. to be so) we mean from Captain Burd's house to By this Ordinance the distillation, rectifying, or Dr. Anderson's Dispensary. This far there may compounding of Spirits is prohibited, and no person be no danger; but we trust the whole road will allowed to have, or use a still, for any purpose what not be laid open, unless our rulers are fully satis- ever, with the exception of Chemists and Druggists, fied that it can be done with perfect safety; if there who are limited to one of eight Gallons, upon giving is any doubt upon the matter let us have the be- security to the amount of 82,500 that it shall only benefit of it. From October of this year to April used for medical purposes. of the next, there will be ample time to carry out the whole work-earlier it can be of no service.

sometimes to the lender.

We perfectly concur with the enactments contained in this Ordinance. We confess, however, that so long as this is a free port, and Rum from Manila, or Bengal, can be landed for 30 cents per Gallon, we can see no necessity for a prohibition of what will not be at- tempted. Before illicit distillation is to be dreaded, a heavy duty must be imposed on Spirits; at present therefore, the act is of a negative character-if it does no good, it can do no harm. We would be glad to hear that the importation from the opposite shore of Samshoo was strictly prohibited,

In the superabundance of his zeal for temperance and decorum, the Chief Magistrate lately refused a respectable Shopkeeper a licence to make Ginger Beer, on the grounds that it was conducive to drunkenness.

What next?

the principal objects of public attention. There is little said anent the Repudiating States; we great- ly err however if at the termination of the elec. tions this question is not made one of universal agitation, and the bankrupt states, compelled to deal honestly with the foreign creditors. prices of State scrip, may scarcely justify this opinion, it being at a heavy discount, we quote.

DISCOUNT ON

.. 13 17 Indiana, 1840 and 41 Kentucky Scrip Illinois.

Pa. Donics. Cr. Certif

The

70 a 50

Ohio Domestic Bonds Do. Checks on State Treasy'a.. 3 Do. Inter'l Imp't. Warrants.. 55 Michigan Scrip Money continues plenty, and commercial mat- ters are in a satisfactory state. Prof; Gouraud has devised an artificial memory. The Courier and Enquirer of the 9th December states, "That serious illness,] intends shortly to make the whole matter the P. GOURAUD, [who we regret to say is at present afflicted with subject of some public lectures, when experiments with a duzen or more ladies, gentlemen and children, will be made, and the public will thus have an opportunity of witnessing and judging

for themselves".

The following digest of the President's message we also take from the Courier and Enquirer of the 9th December.

THE PRESIDENT'S MESSAGE was received by Express at about

midnight. It left Washington at a little before two o'clock yester It is published at length in our columns this morning. For the day, and was slightly detained by an accident to the Locomotive. convenience of those who do not wish to read it all, we make the following summary of its contents.

FOREIGN RELATIONS.--Negotiations have been prosecuted in London to procure the settlement of the Oregon boundary; but they have thus far been unavailing. Congress is advised to es tablish military posts on the line travelled by emigrants, to extend our laws over them, and to urge the claim of the United States to the whole country on the Pacific and to the 54 40m line of north latitude.

The cases of detentions of American vessels by British cruizers are in a fair way of adjustment.

Great Britain admits Rice from Africa to her ports at a duty of Id. a quarter and taxes American Rice 20s. This is said to

be contrary to the treaty of 1815.

With all the other European powers our relations are IN STATU quo. The negotiation of a Commercial Treaty with the German States Union, comprising 27 millions of people, is in progress.

Mexico has threatened us with war if we attempt to annex Texas to our territory. The Message advises Congress not to be terrified, sketches the eight years unsuccessful war which Mexico has waged against Texas, and endeavours to show that it some effectual manner. It says:

is the duty and interest of the United States to END the war, in

"The high obligations of public duty may enforce from the course persevered In by Mexico will have mainly contributed to constituted authorities of the United States a policy which the produce; and the Executive, in such a contingency, will with confidence throw itself upon the patriotism of the People to sustain the Government in its course of action."

MEXICO has injured our trade with her, and virtually prohibited have been promptly paid. our trade with Santa Fe. The instalments our the Mexican claims

With all the other American States our relations are perfectly amicable

THE HOME DEPARMENTS. The treasury receipts for the fiscal year ending July 1, are stated at $18,000,000. Expenditures, alusi of publie deht. $92,000,000. There aro outstanding The loan of '41, Treasury notes to the amount of $4,6000,000 of over $5,500,000, falls due Jan. 1, 1845; and unless the re- 1845 of above $4,000,000. The financial and business condition sources be increased, a deficiency is apprehended at the close of of the country has greatly improved.

The Public Lands the message regards as the foundation of the vernment untarnished it thinks that of the States will be best sup- public credit; and by preserving the credit of the General G.. ported. It urges the security to settlers of their pre-emption rights. permanency and stability in Legislation, and says that these can only be secured by MODERATION.

In revising the Tariff the message recommends a regard for

Mr. Tyler repeats his twice rejected recommendation to issue Treasury notes to form part of the paper currency of the country. He thinks this plan decidedly preferable to the establishment of a Bank. The operations of the Treasurp now rest on the act of 1789 and the resolution of 1816, and are said to be productive of good, The War Expenses have been reduced.

The Navy is commended to attention, and Congress is advised to reimburse the losses sustained by the officers and crew of the steamer Missouri.

The Post-Office Department is said to have been rigorously

conducted and some reforms are needed, of which the suggestion

is left to the Postmaster."

Navigation on the Lakes and Rivers of the West is commended

to attention, as is also the disposal of the Smithsonian bequest. oppressed the Government when Mr. Tyler was called to the Presidential office, and of the inestimable blessings which have followed his accession. The only desire he feels in connection with the future, is" to leave the Country prosperous, and its ins- titutions unimpaired."

And the Message concludes ith a summary of the evils which

NEW YORK UNIVERSITY- At the annual election for members of the council, the

By the last Overland Mail, Mr. Simmonds for- warded a prospectus of his Colonial Magazine, which we are only able to publish to-day. The undertaking will no doubt be encouraged, both in England and the Colonies, by the mercantile part of the community, and those who take an interest in colonial affairs. From Mr. Simmonds' knowledge, and the opportunities he has, of obtaining early and correct information on all that relates to the numerous dependencies of the British crown, we anticipate the appearance of a new periodical cre- ditable to himself, and useful to his country. We trust he will obtain the support of his countrymen in China, whose liberality may almost guarrantee their subscribing to his work; it is also to be hoped, that some of them will contribute information, as to the trade and prospects of this Colony, towards which the eyes of Europe at present are much directed, and where an increased outlet is anticipa-siness of the country during the Fall has been to a larger Manufactures.

MESSUS. Milne & Vesey, have for some time been under contract with the Colonial Govern- ment, to carry out a system of drainage commen- surate to the demands of the town. The work, for reasons only known to the confidants of His Excellency, has been delayed from week to week, while the oppressive heat of a tropical summer, the people of England, as well as the Govern- and its invariable accompaniments-malaria and disease, are stealing gradually upon us. It is ment, are daily becoming more impressed with the questionable whether the operations about to com- importance of the colonies to the. Mother country. mence will have any great influence over health A work of this kind, embracing exclusively all mat- in the incoming sickly season ;-indeed, it is by noters of Colonial interest, is called for, and offers a means certain, that the upturning of fresh earth fair field for the profitable cultivation of the Edito- may not add to the causes of distemper and death. rial talents. If, according to the theory of some, we may one cause amongst the many which militate from the salubrity of this Colony, in the rotten granite which, in the progress of building, or forming streets, is of necessity laid bare, and in its damp and putrid state exposed to the exhalations of the Sun, at a season when, from the position of the Island, no breath of wind is obtainable to dispel them. If we say, there is truth in this opinion, the

find

Mr. Simmonds is already favorably known, as a Statistical and Mercantile writer, of no mean or der; and in his new work he will, we trust, prove himself fitted to conduct a useful and important pe-

riodical.

By the ship Paul Jones we are in receipt of New York papers to the 9th December. Free trade, Puseyism, and the approaching elections are

three vacancies were filled with the names of James Brown, Esq., Rev. Dr. Spring, and Wm. S. Wetmore, Esq. NEW YORK MONEY MARKET, WEEK ENDING DEC. 2. We have no change to remark in relation to the abun- dance of money. Loans and discounts are as readily ob- tained as at any period during the Summer, and the gene ral position of trade indicates that no material alteration will occur for a considerable time. The commercial bu- extent than usual transacted for money, and comparatively

few operations have been made upon credit. The fact that the business of the community had been growing less and less, for the two or three preceding years, had made it almost indis, ensable for merchants to reduce their liabi tinually becoming more and more

lities and concentrate their means. The latter were con-

when any favorable moment for new operations was, pre- sented, instead of issuing paper they were made for Inoney, throwing their capital again into employment and avoiding to that extent the necessity of drawing capital from other and extraneous sources. TEAS.

Imperial

Gunpowder

Hyson Skin..................................................... Hyson......................................................

Young Hyson

................... Plb. 30 @ 90

11 028

Can'n mde............... Black Teas...........

CANADA.

THE FRIEND OF CHINA AND HONGKONG GAZETTE.

The Montreal Courier anticipates a good deal of distress during the winter among the habitans along the line of the Beauharnois Canal. Agriculture has been almost entirely neglected for the more remunerative employment on the Canal, the root crops have failed, the grass is short and the people must therefore dispose of their cattle at a great sa- crifice or see them starve. The payment of the assessed damages done to their farms by the Canal, will bring a good deal of money among them, but this is said to be more than mortgaged to the Seignior and the storekeepers,w.ose arrears will leave a mere fraction to the habitans.

IMPORTANT NAVAL MOVEMENTS.

The Halifax Post of the 25th of November, states that Vice Admiral Sir Charles Adams departed from the port with a fleet on the 26th, for Central America, and remarks that the business the fleet is concerned in is of deep impor- tance. Some old difficulties are alluded to, as well at the more recent contempt shown to the British flag at a party where the British Minister was present; and what is pro bably more grievous than all the rest, the restriction tariff of Santa Anna proves injurious to British trade. There seems to be some foundation for the rumor of Sir Charles Metcalfe's resignation; the Toronto Colonist of the 24th says:

The report gains ground that Sir Charles Metcalfe has resigned the high post of Governor General, and that his Excellency, on account of ill health, is anxious to return to England, with as little delay as possible-so soon as a suc- cessor is appointed.

COMMERCE.

A report of a tour of inspection has been made to the Canadian Assembly by Mr Inspector Cameren, of the amount of duties collected along the frontier line of the Upper Providence, from Lake Huron to Lancaster on the Ottawa, during the past three years. The amounts of each year were-1840, 20.577; 1841, ?30,592; 1842. ?32.844; and from the increased importation of wheat and flour, and the improved system of collection adopted, it is expected that a considerable increase upon the last mention. ed sum has been made during the present season, Mr Ca- meron estimates that the quantity of tea consumed in Cana- da cannot be less than 50,000 chests.

WEST INDIES. From these Colonies the dates are to the 4th Nov. with little or nothing of importance. The Jamaica Assembly, contemplates the disbanding the militia of the Island. A member has introduced a bill into the Legisla- ture, having for its object the release of the public from the oner- ous duty of playing soldier ones a quarter. A committee of the House of Assembly has been appointed in order to ascertain what number of properties have been thrown up, &c. and the cause of their abandonment. Upon this subject, the papers remark-if the object he to convince the Government that the Jamaica planters generally are suffering, and that many have been ruined from the want of labor, then, it is contended, the inquiry is useless, inasmuch as the Government are already convinced of the fact from their own investigation.

The news from the Island, generally speaking, is far from in. dicating a satisfactory state of things. H. 3. Steamer Hermes, Lieut. Washington Carr, in 11 days from Halifax, [N.S.] arrived at Kingston on the 3d instant, having on board the new Bishop of Jamaica, the Right Rev. Dr. Aubrey Spencer, who will forth with assume the duties of his diocese. H. M. Brig Ringdove arrived at Kingston on the 15th instant, in six days from Part au Prince. She reports that every thing

was quiet there when she left.

There appears to be some trouble among the directors and share. holders of the British royal mail steamers. As near as we can learn the whole affair has proved a failure. Mr. McQueen is pab. lishing a series of letters, in Journal, he has made exposures which according to the Kingston of the shareholders and induce them to look more narrowly than they have hitherto done, into the state of the Company's affairs.

The Journal says that many in that Island have been severe suf. ferers by the disgraceful and criminal negligence and bungling of the directors and managers in England.

PROSPECTUS

SIMMONDS'S COLONIAL MAGAZINE.

ON THE 1st JANUARY, 1844, Will be published, to be continued monthly, price 2s. 6d. THE FIRST NUMBER OF SIMMONDS'S COLONIAL MAGAZINE, JOURNAL OF LITERATURE, ART, SCIENCE, COMMERCE, AND FINANCE;

EDITED BY P. L. SIMMONDS, Fellow of the Statistical Society of London, Member of the Royal Agricultural and Ethnological Societies, Honorary and Corresponding Member of the Literary and Historical Society of Quebec, of the Literary Association of Barbadoes, of the Agricultural Societies of Montreal, Philadelphia, Massachusetts, Konigsberg,

&c. &c. &c.

IN submitting a New Periodical to the Public, it is customary to state, in few words, the object with which it has been set on foot, and as far as possible,

the mode in which it will be conducted.

Much consideration has been bestowed on the plan of our publication, and every part has beea duly weighed. We have ever maintained the opinion, that the in- terests of Great Britain and her Colonies can never be permanently at variance, or at least that it is always practicable by sound legislation, to render the pros perity of the mother country the cause and consequence of that of her children. We shall therefore endeavour to enforce and illustrate these views, by observing, in the minutest detail, the mutual dependence of every part of our vast empire, and by pointing out the methods by which apparently conflicting interests may

be conciliated.

Any further statement of our views and theories is unnecessary in this place. The Public must judge whether we redeem the pledge which we here give, that we shall be consistent and persevering in the advocacy of British and Colonial Interests.

It is necessary, however, to say something of the means we have at our disposal, for treating in a fitting manner the subject of the Colonies-under which term we include the whole of our daily increasing empire exterior to the mother country.

In the first place we propose, by a high rate of re- muneration, to secure as contributors, some of the ablest writers on the subjects which it is our province to discuss; and we invite gentlemen, whose studies have been directed to the Colonies to forward us papers, which will receive the most attentive consideration. We shall not only discuss the most interesting ques tions connected with our foreign possessions, but shall labour to furnish our readers with a complete descrip- tion of the manners and customs of the various people over whom our sway extends, of the countries they inhabit, their productions and capabilities of supporting emigrants; in short, we shall strive to make our pu- blication useful and interesting to the Statesman, the Merchant, the Geographer. the Ethemologist, the Li- terary Man, and the General Reader. Its contents will embrace every subject connected with Commerce and Navigation, Agriculture and Manufactures, Marine Insurance, the Laws and Regulations of Trade, the

Tariffs, and Commercial Treaties of various nations; thus forming a repository for full and authentic sta tistical Tables of the Trade, Navigation, Resources, and Population of Great Britain and her Colonies. We affirm without hesitation, that we shall be ena- bled to offer to the Public a more comprehensive, ori- ginal, and carefully condensed summary of Colonial Intelligence, than has hitherto appeared in any publi- cation. To those interested in particular Colonies, we shall afford a complete synopsis of the occurences there tak ng place, together with many of those minor in- cidents never noticed in the London Papers, but which give a local colouring and peculiar charm to narratives, that deprived of them, are considered dry and uninte- resting.

The resources at the disposal of the Proprietor of Simmond's Colonial Magazine, for the attainment-of- these objects, are extensive and peculiar. His office has for years been the centre of a widely developed system of Colonial transactions, and he has been for the same period in the regular receipt of every news- paper issued in our dependencies, from the largest to the smallest, as well as all the proceedings of the Co- lonial Legislature, the Colonial Almanacks and Direc- tories, Meteorological Registers, with all such Statis- tical Works as show the progress and improvement of our possessions beyond the seas. Active and intelli- gent correspondents have been secured in all our colo- nies, whose communications cannot fail to furnish most correct and early information on Colonial matters. By their assistance we shall be enabled to offer from time to time, suggestions as to the best methods of im. proving and extending the natural and local advantages possessed by our numerous settlements and colonies. Supporting, as we shall do, Colonization on an en- larged scale, in opposition to popular prejudice, looke- ing to no adventitious sources of success on deter- mining to advocate through evil and through good re. port, the interests of Great Britain, her Colonies, and her Commerce, we venture before the Public. That we shall merit support we feel assured, not only from the Literary resources at our command, our extensive and well organized connections, and the encouragement held out to us from those Colonies undertaking is already known, but because the subjects to which our pages will be devoted are daily increas- ing in importance, and exciting a corresponding in- terest in the public mind.

FOR LONDON.

proposed

THE A.1 ShipBRAHMIN will be despatchel for the above port about the 5th proximo. For passage, having excellent accommo-

dation, apply to

MACVICAR & Co. or to Captain M'Arthur, at Wampon.

Macao, 27th March, 1844. FOR SALE. Sheathing Copper, from 16 to 24 ounces, and Sheet Lead; Port, Sherry, Claret and Champagne, at HENRY, HUMPHREYS & Co. 13 Queen's Road. Victoria, Hongkong 29th March, 1844. FOR SALE.-AT the Godowns of Messrs. Fox. Raw- son & Co., a quantity of Burton Ale in Hhds, from Worthington and Robinson, ex" John Bibby." Hongkong, 27th March, 1844.

PUBLIC AUCTION.

ON Monday next, at 11 A. M., will be sold by Public Sale, at the Middle Naval Stores, a quantity of old Stores, consisting of

Bread, Beef, Flour, Raisins, &c. &c. &c. P. TOWNSEND. Auctioneer.

Victoria, 29th March, 1844. NOTICE-My Establishment has this day been re- moved to Victoria Hongkong. FRANJEE JAMSETJEE.

Macao, 27th March, 1844.

NOTICE-We the undersigned beg to aimounce that we have this day established ourselves as Com- mission Agents at Hongkong, under the firm of

DISANDT & TIEDEMAN.

D. DISANDT.

F. H. TIEDEMAN. Victoria, Hongkong, 1st January, 1844,

307

FOR SALE-A small parcel of good No. 3 SU- PERIOR MANILLA CIGARS, in Boxes of 500 each, just received per Duchess of Cumberland. A well selected quantity of Manilla Rope, and Ameri-

can Soap.

Apply to DISANDT & TIEDEMAN. Oswald's Hill, Opposite to the Premises of Messrs. GIRB. LIVINGSTON & Co. FOR SALE. -Sinal! consignments of the following Goods, viz. Sheet Copper and Nails, a few Marr's, Fire Proof Iron Safes and Chests, Batavia Arrack, Sherry and Brandy in Wood, Superior Champagne, Port, Madeira, Hock, Sherry, and Claret in dozen Cases, brands warranted; a good assortment of Oil- man's Stores, Cocoanut, Turpentine and Paint Oil, French and English Corks. Apply to

JUST ARRIVED.-To be landed in a day or two Small parcels of highly esteemed Wines, consisting of Fine old Port,

DISANDT & TIEDEMAN.

Larose Claret, St. Julien Claret. Pale and Medium Sherry,

Pale Brandy, very superior, in dozen cases. FOR SALE.-Sheet Copper and Nails, a few Marr's Fire Proof Iron Safes and Chests, Su- perior Champagne, Madeira, Hock, Batavia Arrack and Brandy in Wood. A good assortment of Oil- man's Stores, Cocoanut, Turpentine, and Paint Oil, Manila Rope, French and English Corks. Apply to DISANDT & TIEDEMAN. Oswald's Hill, opposite to the premises Messrs. Gibb, Livingston, & Co. FOR SALE, AT THE GENERAL SALE ROOM, OSWALD'S ROW, QUEEN'S ROAD. SUPERIOR London bottled Port, Sherry, and Cla- ret; Cognac Brandy (first brands); Superior Lemonade; lately from England, and in excellent condition London-made Guns (first Makers); Spy Glasses, Solar Lamps, Lamp Chimneys, a Sextant, (by Adie); Naval Buttons, Cutlery, Shoe Brushes, Hat and Clothes do; Superfine Cloth Coats, and Trou- sers, Woollen Cloth Taglioni Coats, a variety of La dies' Dresses, White and Striped Shirts, ALSO, Cheese, Superior York Hams, Oatmeal in Tins, Mus- tard, and Sauces; a great variety of Soups, Salmon in Tins, Fresh Herrings, &c. &c.

A small. Invoice of Superior Bed Quilts, suitable for Summer use; a quantity of Damask Table Cloths, and a Lot of Unbleached Drill Trousers.

A quantity of Hinges, Door Bolts, Lock, Patent Screw Nails, Brass Shutter Nobs, &c. &c. A quantity of good English Boar, Suitable for the, Navy or Military. M.MCEWEN. Apply to

(Prices Moderate.) Victoria. 35th March. 1844.

NOTICE.

THE interest and responsibility of M. William R. ceased; and Mr. Nathaniel Kinsman, Mr. William Lejee, and Mr. William Couper, in our house have A. Lawrence, and Mr. William Moore, have been ad- mitted partners therein, their interest commencing on the 1st February last.

Our Firm now consists of W. S. Wetmore, of New York; Samuel Wetmore, Junr., Nathaniel Kinsman, William A. Lawrence, and William Moore. WETMORE & Co.

Canton, 15th March, 1844. FOR SALE.-The following Wines from Mesars.

Wardell & Co. London.

Fine Old Port.

do Sherry.

do Very Pale.

do English Claret. French Do.

Also, Brandy, in wood and bottle; Rum, Gin, and Arrack; Ale and Porter. Cheroots, Oilman's Stores, Preserves, Flour, Pitch, Tar, Rosin, Canvass, Rope, Twine, Blocks, Paints and Oils, Varnish, and every description of Stores for Ship and Cabin use. Danish Scooner Ormen. W. H. FRANKLYN. Whampoa, March 20th, 1844. NEW STORE.

JUST received and now open and for sale by the un- dersigned at the store formerly occupied by J. W, Bennet, Queen's Road.

Champagne

Claret

Sherry

Port

Brandy Ale Porter

Cider

Perry

Vinegar

Cherry Cordial

Manila Cheroots Stationery of all Sorts

Oil Table covers

Lemon Syrup

Bluck and Green Teas

Sperin Candles

Pickles, and Sauces of all descriptions Pocket and Office knives. Scissors Table Cutlery, Breakfast and dinner Sets and other Crockery ware

Cheese, Hams, Perfumery

Glass ware of all descriptions

Gentlemen and Ladies' Cotton Hose and

FOR SALE-A few dozens of very superior Pale Various other articles. Brandy in dozen cases.

Apply to

DISANDT AND TIEDEMAN. Victoria, 11th March, 1844.

ROBT LOWRIE.

Victoria, 5th March, 1844., I See Supplement,

per

1st

linen

victoria, November, 1st 1843.

Victoria, May 1st 1644

MYERS NY 5445

INDSINI

308

THE FRIEND OF CHINA AND HONG-KONG GAZETTE.

ALLIANCE FIRE ASSURANCE COMPANY OF LONDON.

material, together with their contents, when

such Buildings are isolated from all others.

Of the 1st Class, Assurances, for the present, will be accepted to the extent of ?10,000 only on one risk And of the 2nd Class, to the extent of ?8000.

A Building and its contents taken together, form one risk. Thus the above sums may be underwritten either on a Building alone, or the contents alone; or, paqt on the Building, and part on the contents.

No Assurance is to be consid red in force until the Premium be paid.

Amongst other advantages of the Company, the Assured will be entitled to participate in the profits after five successive payments.

Parties applying for Assurances will please send in full particulars of the risk to be taken; any deviation from which, without the consent of the Company, will vitiate the Policy.

JARDINE, MATHESON, & Co., Agents in China.

Macao, 12th July, 1848.

PHILLIPS MOORE & Co, BEG to announce that they have taken part of the Godowns of Mr. Duus 18 Queen's Road and have just landed from the Bangalore a large Cargo consis ting of all descriptions of Cutlery, Ironmongery, Locks of all Kinds, Nails, Carpenters tools Fire Grates and Best Sheffield Plated Goods, German Silver and British Plate, Gune, Pistols, Powder Flasks, Percussion Caps, Shot Belts, Telescopes and Spectacles Table Lamps, Saddlery, Umbrellas, Gold and Silver Watches, and Clocks in great variety, Gold and Silver Watch, Guards, Musical Boxes Accordians, of all descriptions, cut and plain Glass and a variety of fancy and other Goods.

Hongkong, February, 19th 1844,

JAMES WELCH

CHEMIST DRUGGIST &c. &c. &c. Queen's Road Victoria.

RETURNS is most grateful thanke to the Officers of H. M. Navy, the Military, Masters of Merchant Vessels, and the public of Victoria for the very liberal support he has rienced since his commencement in business, and to inform them that he has lately made considerable additions to his Stock of Medi- cines Perfumery, Oilmans Stores &c. &c. He further assures them that any commands with which he may be entrusted, in the preparation of Prescrip tions, refitting Medicine Chests &c, will be most faithfully attended to,

1st January, 1844,

MR. LATTEY,

Chronometer and Watch Maker,

Removed from Lanes Hotel to the upper part of Mr. Pain's new store Queens Road opposite to Chinams Hong.

Hongkong, January, 1844.

THE Copartnership existing between DIROM, CARTER & Co. at Bombay, DIROM, RICHMOND & Co. at Liver- pool, and ourselves in China, having expired by its own limitation on the 31st July last, we beg leave to an nounce, that in future, our business will be car- ied on here, under the firm of DIROM, GRAY & Co.; at Bombay under the firm of DIROM, HUNTER & Co.; and at Liverpool under the firm of DIROM, DAVIDSON & Co.; DIROM & Co. Macao, 1st August, 1843. NOTICE.-Mr. John Mackenzie has been admitted a partner in our firm from 1st August last, LECKIE & Co.

Bombay, 21th September, 1843.

NOTICE, The undersigned begs to acquaint the

NOTICE.-The undersigned have this day establish- ed a house of Agency and Commission at "Hong. kong," under the firm of "Bush and Miller."

(Signed){

F. T. BUSH. ALEX, A. MILLER Victoria, Hongkong, 1st February, 1844. NOTICE.

Hongkong, 15th Apri, 1843.

FOR FREIGHT OR CHARTER. THE British Ship GONDOLIER, A. 1, 343 tons, Capt. Oliver. Apply to

HOLLIDAY WISE & Co. Victoria, 10th February, 1844.

STORAGE may be obtained in dry, secure,and Insu- Windlass, Iron Tanks and Butts, Two new quarter red Godown's, on application to.

BUSH & MILLER. Victoria, Hongkong, February, 24th 1844.

JUST received and for sale at the godowns of the undersigned.

Fowling pieces, Pistols, Fresh American Flour, Bread, Cheese, Butter, Ladies' and Gent's shoes,a few pairs of French Boots, Champagne in Baskets, Sherry in wood and Bottle, Brandy Fruits, a few cases Tokay, Olives, Champagne Cider, Arrack, Neat's Tongues, Fancy goods, Quills, Steel pens, Hund mirrors, Shades for Candlesticks, Plated Ware, &c.

P. TOWNSEND.

Victoria, 7th March, 1841. FOR SALE.-Twe splendid Young Horses. J. B. PAIN. Apply to Victoria, 7th March, 1844.

boats with awning and Sails, Launch and Yawl 30 1 ons new small sized Kentledge, Guns, arms and ammunition complete in Patent barrels; 2 Pitch pine spars 50 ft. by 14 Ins aud others. Is well adapted for a Coaster or for crew, and is ready to start at a days notice. short voyages. Could be navigated with a very limited

Apply personally or by letter to the Commanding Officer on board at Whampoa.

FOR SALE.-Manila Rum and Java Arrack in

Casks of all sizes, Brandy in Hogsheads, Sherry in Lisbon and Tinto in wood, Sherry, Port, Madeira, Butts, Huds. Qr. Casks and Octaves, Cape Madeira. Claret, Cherry Brandy Cognac, Gin in Boxes of 1. 2, 3. 4. and 6 doz Cases all of superior quality. N. DUUS. Apply to 18 Queen's Road. Victoria, February 16th 1844.

FOR SALE.-Riga Spars, for Top and Topgul!ant Masts and Yards, and Deal Planks,, from 1 to 1 inch x 7, and fion 12, to 29 feet long, and a Patent FOR SALE. THE following Wines received ex Foam from Messrs. Windlass, Capstan and Winch, also Europe and Mauil Rope, Cauvass Paint, Paint Oil, Flour, and Salt P Sandeman Forster and Co. London. visions. N. DUUS. Fine old Pale and Brown Sherry In wood and bottle. Fine old Madeira Fine old l'ort Sauterne, Moselle, Burgundy and Champagne. LINDSAY & Co. Apply to Macao, 1 January, 1844.

OR SALE-E. I. Cos Bills on Bengal. Apply to

GIBB. LIVINGSTON, & Co.

OR SALE-Ar the Godowns of Mr. J. B. PAIN.

Small invoices of the following goods.

Stockholm Pitch and Tar

Square Shop Stoves (flues behind) Register Stoves, 31 x 36 Inches. Ditto

18 X 31 .. Fenders, 27 Inches.

Hongkong, March, 20th 1844. FOR SALE. Two large Bungalows, eligibly situat ed in a healthy part of the town, having convenient out offices. Early possession can be given. For par- ticulars apply to R. OSWALD.

Hongkong, 15th March, 1844.

FOR SALE.

AT the Godowns of the undersigned, the following Furniture, of superior finish, just landed ex "Hora- tio" from New York.

Mahogany Beaureaus with marble tops, and mir-

rors.

Centre tables with marble tops.

Cast Iron Garden Chairs, Gothic and Vine Leaf Hair cloth mahogany sofa's. patterns

French Flowor Stands

Stove Piping,

One Sky light and Frame,

Superior Dark Brandy, in bottle,

A few Bales Slop Clothing,

Pale French,

Heath's Sherry,

Scotch Whiskey,

Page's Port,

Pickled Tongues,

Hams, Butter, Cheese,

Pickles, Sauces, &c.

Paint Oil and Turpentine,

A few Tons Sandal Wood.

Victoria, 21st March, 1844.

do.

Also, an invoice of Nails, from 1 to 3 Inches.

TO LET.

THE Bungalow & out Offices belonging to Framjee Jemsetjee Esq. situate on the Queen's Road near to Messrs. Macyicar & Co's premises. For particulars apply to Framjee Jeusetjee, Macao, or HOLLIDAY WISE & Co. Victoria, December 15th, 1843. TO LET.

TWO GODOWNS in that range of buildings called the Albany Godowns, capable of containing about 2000 Bales of Colton. Rent $50 per month euch. Apply to A. Mc.CULLOCH. 46 Queen's Road. Victoria, Hong-Kong, 12th December, 1843. FOR SALE, SYCEE SILVER in large Ingots, HUGHESDON, CALDER & Co. FOR SALE.

Public, that he has taken the ALBION HOTEL, and will conduct it under his immediate superintend- ance, and hopes thereby to ensure the comfort of Fami. AT lies and others, and to meet the patronage which that Establishment has heretofore had.

A. H. FRYER

Macao, 31st August, 1843. NOTICE-Goods and merchandize of all descriptions raceived and carefully stored in spacious airy and secure Brick Godowns situated 18, and 56 Queens Road upon moderate terms,

Goods placed fexcept combustibles] in Godown 18. Queen's Road can be insured from risk of Fire. N. DUUS. apply to Goods received and sold on Commission

18 Queen's, Read.

Victoria, November, 1st 1843,

the Godowns of the undersigned.

Claret St. Julien Pameys und Destournel Liqueurs

Olive oil

Champagne

French plums in Cannisters

Cognac Brandy in Doz Cases Brandy fruits

Victoria, 1st March, 1844.

WILLIAM SCOTT.

FOR SALE-A few Quadrants, Sextants Qu- drants, Azimuth, and other Compasses, Spy Glas ses, Spirit Levels, Thermometers, Surveying, and Mathematical Instruments, Barometers, &c. &c. &c. Apply to N. DUUS.

Victoria, February 16th, 1844. 18 Queen's Road

Single and double wash hand stands, marble tops. Rocking chairs, &c. &c.

BUSH & MILLER.

Victoria, 18th March, 1844.

B. KENNY M. D. MEMBER OF THE ROYAL COLLEGE OF SURGEONS IN LONDON &c.

Has fitted up a Chinese Vessel as a residence at Whampoa, moored at the Entrance of Bombay Creek in Blenheim Reach.

WHAMPOA HOSPITAL,

FOR the greater convenience of Vessels lying in the Whampoa and Blenheim reaches, the Hospital Vessel is moored off the Bombay Creek.

M. O'SULLIVAN AND J. MANDELL. Members of the Royal College of Surgeons &c. Resident Surgeons. Whampoa, 3rd February, 1844.

WATER BOAT-Captains and Agents of Ships are respectfully informed that a Boat ans been fitted with Tanks and a Force Pump for the delivery of Water to the Shipping in Harbour, she will be anchor- Apply on board or at the Godowns. ed off the wharf of Mr. N. Duus. Cash on Delivery. Hongkong, 4th March, 1844.

MR. GILBERT, Surgeon, &c., formerly Surgeon to the Provident Dispensary, and Surgeon Accou- cheur to the Christ Church Lying-in Institution, Lon- don, begs leave most respectfully to inform the Inhabi- tants of Hongkong, that he intends practising his profession in all its branches.

Queen's Road, opposite Mr. Duus' store. Victoria, Hongkong, 18th March, 1844.

THE following are the sole AGENTS for receiving Subscriptions to the Friend of China and Hongkong Gazette.

BATAVIA; A. Von Schrepenberg Esq. SINGAPORE; R. Little Esq.

THE FRIEND OF CHINA AND HONGKONG GAZETTE.

GOVERNMENT NOTIFICATION.

The following Ordinances are published for General information. By order,

RICHARD WOOSNAM. Government House, Victoria, Hongkong, 26th March, 1841.

Tide.

HONGKONG.

Anno Sexto et Septimo Victori? Regin?.

Preamble.

No. 7 of 1844.

By His Excellency Sir Henry Pot- tinger Baronet Knight Grand Cross of the most Honorable Military Order of the Bath Major General in the ser- vice of the East India Company Go- vernor and Commander in Chief of the Colony of Hongkong and its De- pendencies and Superintendent of the trade of Her Majesty's Subjects in China with the advice of the Legisla- tive Council of Hongkong.

An Ordinance for removing doubts respecting the application to Hongkong of the laws and Statutes of England relating to usury and to limit and de- fine the rate of interest which may be recovered in cases where it hath not been previously agreed on between the parties.

(20th March, 1844.) Whereas it is expedient to remove all doubts respecting the application to Hongkong of the laws and statutes of England relating to usury and to limit and define the rate of interest for the forbearance of money which may be recovered in any Court of law or equity in cases wherein the rate of interest has not been fixed by the parties before the Court be it therefore enacted and declared by His Excel- Declaring lency the Governor of Hongkong with the usury laws the advice of the Legislative Council . of England not to be in force. thereof that the laws and statutes of England relating to usury shall be deemed taken and adjudged not to extend to the said Colony or its de- pendencies or to be in force within

Not above

be allowed in

casos the

the same.

2. And be it further enacted, That 12 per cent to in all cases where interest for the loan before of money or upon any other contract Court may be lawfully recovered or allowed where no rate in any action or suit in any Court of has been pre law or equity but where the rate of viously agreed such interest hath not been previously upon. agreed upon by or between the parties it shall not be lawful for the party en- titled to interest to recover or be allowed in any such action or suit above the rate of twelve dollars for the interest or forbearance of one hundred dollars for a year and so after that rate for a greater or lesser sun or for a longer or shorter time. Provided always that it shall be lawful for the Court awarding such interest to allow such lower rate thereof as the circum- -stance of the case me render just and cxpedient. HENRY POTTINGER, Governor of Hongkong, &c., &c.

Passed the Legislative Council this 20th day of March, 1844, RICHARD BURGASS

Clerk of the Legislative Council.

HONGKONG.

Anno Sexto et Septimo Victori? Regin?. No. 8 of 1844.

CALCUTTA; M Messrs. T. Hyde Gardiner & Co. LONDON; Messrs. Woodward & Castle, New- gate St.

Title.

From the 1st January, 1844, The Friend of China and Hongkong Gazette, will be published every Tues- day and Saturday.

PRICE Twelve Dollars per annum payable in advance. Victoria, 21st December, 1843.

PRINTED AND PUBLISHED FOR THE PROPRIETORS, AT THE PRINTING OFFICE, QUEEN'S ROAD, VICTORIA,

Preamble.

Distillation

Br His Excellency Sir Henry Pot- tinger Baronet Knight Grand Cross of the most Honorable Order of the Bath Major General in the Service of the East India Company Governor and Commander in Chief of the Colony of Hongkong and its Dependencies and Superintendent of the Trade of Her Majesty's subjects in China with the advice of the Legislative Council of Hongkong.

An Ordinance for prohibiting the distillation of Spirits within the Colo- ny of Hongkong.

(20th March, 1844). Whereas it is expedient to prohibit the distillation of Spirits within the Co- lony of Hongkong.

1. Be it therefore enacted by His of Spirits pro. Excellency the Governor of Hongkong

hibited.

SUPPLEMENT TO No. 119.

VICTORIA, SATURDAY, MARCH 30TH, 1844.

with the advice of the Legislative Council thereof that from and after the passing of this Ordinance all distilla- tion of Spirits from grain sugar molas- ses fruit or any other materials what- soever and all rectifying and com- pounding thereof within the Colony of Hongkong and its dependencies shall be and the same is hereby prohibited. No person to 2. And be it further enacted and keep or use a ordained that from and after the pass- still under a pe. nalty of two ing of this Ordinance it shall not be thousand five lawful for any person except as here- hundred dol. inafter is excepted to have keep or lars.

309

manded admittance into the house or place where such private and conceal. still utensil or vessel for the distillation of spirits is reasonably suspected to be kept and used shall not be immediately And after de- and without the least delay admitted mand and not into such house or place it shall and break therein. may be lawful for such justice of the

admitted to

peace officer of customs or other per- son as aforesaid being accompained by a peace officer by force to break into and enter such house or place and make search therein and every person found in such house or place after ad- mittance demanded and refused shall Penalty for for every such offence forfeit and pay a penalty not exceeding five hundred Dollars.

make use of any still or other utensil or vessel for distilling Spirits in any place or part of the said Colony of refusal. Hongkong and its dependencies under

a penalty of a sun not exceeding two Recovery of thousand five hundred dollars to be Penalties. recovered as hereinafter directed.. Apothecaries 3. And be it further enacted and Chemists and ordained that it shall and may be law- Druggists may have stills of ful for the Chief Magistrate of Police eight gallons for the time being or other person to contents.

other person

Fines &c.to

to the Queen

&c.

6. And be it further enacted and ordained that all fines penalties and forfeitures imposed and accruing under this ordinance shall be sued for and re- covered in such SupremeCourt of Judi- cature as shall hereafter be erected in Hongkong or by summary pro- ceedings to be had before the Chief Magistrate of Police or before any two justices of the said Colony of Hongkong. 7. And be it further enacted and

be appointed by the Governor for the time being for that purpose to issue a licence free of all charge to any apo- thecary chemist or druggist applying for the same to keep and use on his be paid one half ordained that all fines penalties and premises a still of not more than eight and one half to forfeitures which shall be levied and gallons contents for the purposes of the witnesses enforced under this ordinance shall his trade only provided that every per- son wishing to keep such still shall no- tify his intention so to do to the said Chief Magistrate or other person ap- pointed as aforesaid who shall there- upon require such person to give a bond with two sufficient sureties in the sum of one thousand dollars that he will not make use of such still or suffer it to be made use of except for the preparation of medicines or other arti- cles required bona fide for medical purposes and every such person found to have such still without having en- tered into such bond and obtained such licence shall forfeit and pay a sum not exceeding two thousand five hundred dollars.

Justice of the 4. And be it further enacted and or- Peace Officer dained that it shall and may be law- of Customs or ful for any Justice of the Peace Officer duly appointed of Customs or other person duly and suspecting pri. lawfully authorized having reasonable vate distillation grounds to believe and suspect that may enter house or place and any private and concealed still or seize still &c. other utensil or vessel for the distilla- tion of Spirits is set up or kept in any house or place within the said Colony or its dependencies to enter into such house or place in the day time and accompanied by a peace officer to search for and scize any such still utensil or vessel and also all spirits and other materials preparing for distilla- tion and either to detain and keep the same in the house or place where found or to remove the same to the customs or police office or other place in charge of the Officer of customs or Chief Police Magistrate or as they or one of them or any justice of the peace shall direct and the still or vessel and all spirits and other materials being prepared for distilla- Such Still tion shall be absolutely forfeited and &c. absoluty the proprietor, or owner or

forfeited Pro-

after deducting the charges of prosecu- tion from the proceeds thereof be di- vided paid and applied as follows "that is to say" the moiety or one half of the net proceeds thereof shall be paid to the said Chief Magistrate for the use of Her Majesty Her Heirs and Suc- cessors to be applied to the public uses of the said Colony and the other moiety or half part thereof shall be paid and distributed to and among such person or persons who shall have assisted in the seizure of or have given information or evidence leading to the conviction of the offender or offenders in such por- tions as the said Court,Chief Magistrate, or justices adjudicating upon the matter shall in their discretion think proper and any overplus of such last mention- ed moiety or half part shall be paid to' the said Chief Magistrate for the pur- poses aforesaid.

HENRY POTTINGER. Governor of Hongkong, &c., &e.

Passed the Legislative Council this 20th day of March, 1844. RICHARD BURGASS

Clerk of the Legislative Council.

GOVERNMENT NOTIFICATION. The following Notice is published for General information.

By order,

RICHARD WOOSNAM. Government House, Victoria, Hongkong, 26th March, 1844.

NOTICE

Touching the Pilot Station for the River Hooghly during the .fonsoon of the year 1843, de. THE experience of a second season's trial of the new Pilot Station off the South Channel having estab- occu- lished that it can be made by Vessels from False Point

prietor or ow- pier of any house or place where with the greatest facility, and that Pilots can also be ner of house any such private and concealed still readily supplied, and the same causes existing which &c. or person utensil or vessel shall be so found and during last S. W. Monsoon rendered necessary the

in whose cus-

five hundred

tody still &c. scized or the person or persons in removal of the Pilot Station from off Point Palmyras to is found liable whose custody the same shall be found a position about fifteen miles S. W b. W. of the Outer Floating Light in Lat. 20° 56' N. Long. 880 03' E, to penalty of shall be liable to and pay the penalty and in from 17 to 22 faths. water--Notice is hereby dollars. or sum of not exceeding five hundred given, that this latter Station will in future be conti- Dollars exclusive of and in addition to nued during S. W. Monsoon, viz. from 15th March to any other penalty he may be liable to the 15th September. Obstructing and if any person shall obstruct oppose

officer.

No difficulty can possibly be felt in passing from False

Justice o: other molest or hinder such justice of the Point to the New Station, if common attention be paid peace officer of customs or other per- to the Lead and to the following Directions, prepared son aforesaid in the due searching for by Captain Lloyd, late Offg. Marine Surveyor General, and seizing any such private and con- after a careful Survey of the ground between the two cealed still or other utensil or other Points. vessel spirits and other materials for distillation or in detaining, keeping or removing the same or any of them after seizure, then and in every such case every person so offending shall forfeit a sum not exceeding five hundred Dol- lars.

Penalty.

"False Point Light House is in Lat. 26° 19' N. and Long. 860 47 E., anxcellench Channel Buoy "fr Lat. 15. ad Lee thee 4' E., and bears E., true, or N. E. by "from the Light House N. "E. E. by Compass, distant 83 miles and is laid ? 12 fms.

"A Bank of Soundings extends from off Point "Palmyras in a direction towards the tail of the West- 5. And be it further enacted and "ern Sea Reef, and the nature of the bottom (as dis- officer empo- ordained that in case any such justice "tinguished from that of the Hooghly Deposit which is wered to enter

Justice or

such house or of the peace officer of customs or other "Sand and Mud with shining specks) is a gravelly place. person as aforesaid after having de- "substance composed of Sand Shells and small Pebbles

Victoria, November, 1st 1843.

Victoria, May 1

per niel Mr

hers

1st

xist-

D. Hin

int

ate

the

for

the

per

the

310.

MYERS N34

SUPPLEMENT.

"discharged from the Kunka,' and other Rivers "near Point Palmyras, the lighter material of which befng carried further out, is deposited, and forms "what is called the Pilot's Ridge, which in crossing "to the N. Wd., shews a little less water than on either "side. In coming from Seaward you Shoal rather "suddenly from 28 to 23 fms. upon its Eastern Edge. "It is composed of a shelly sand, or minute gravel of a reddish or rusty brown color.

"The best guide therefore to enable a Vessel to direct her course from Table Point to the Vessel at the New "Station, will be to run down the edge of the 'Pilot's "Ridge, which can readily be done by making the "Light House, and bringing it to bear about W,S.W.

or S. W. by W. distaps by computation from 10 to 15 "miles, then steering to the E. N. Nd, and having "gradually increased the depth of water to 23 fms. "upon the Eastern Edge of the Ridge, regulate the "course to keep between it and 27 fins, when by atten- "tion to the lead and nature of the soundings, course "and distance run from the Light House, it is almost "impossible to miss the Pilot Vessels (if the above "limits are kept within) either by getting too far to Windward or falling to Leeward; for the soundings "increase so rapidly to Seaward from the propused "New Station, that 28 fms. will not be more than 3 or 4 miles to the Southward of it, and 23 fms. the same "distance to the Westward of it.

"The soundings to Seaward of the Ridge are in "general a greenish or olive coloured mud, with occa- sionally a few bits of broken Shells mixed with it," Vessels approaching the Station during the day are required to shew the usual signal for a Pilot, and by night to give as early and as much warning as possible by firing guns, burning blue lights and by exhibiting two lights in a vertical position, when best seen, but Commanders are strictly enjoined to avoid as much as possible making the Station during the night.

To mark the Station until a proper Light Vessel is built, of which due notice will be given, one of the Pilot Vessels will shew during the day a large St.. George's Jack (white with red cross) at the Main Top Gallant Mast Head and a good Mast Head Light dur- ing the night, and will burn a Blue Light and a Maroon alternately every half hour and firo a gun at 8 P. M. at Midnight and at 4 A. M. Vessels approaching the Station

and while there, as well as when approaching the Light and Buoy Station Vessels, are warned to be careful in avoiding collision by night or by day-and in communicating with either of the above Vessels either at anchor or hove too, when it is necessary to cross her to pass under the Stern; several instances of serious damage having oc- curred during the S. W. Monsoon, whereby the Outer Floating Light was more than once compelled to leave her Station for repairs to the great inconvenience and risk of Vessels entering and quitting the River. By order of the Superintendent of Marine,

The Light Vessels are directed when another Vessel is approaching during the night, shew a light at the Gaff end mark the way they are riding.

Fort William.

The 14th Decr., 1843.

C. B. GREENLAW,

Secretary.

By order.

RICHARD WOOSNAM. Government House, Victoria, Hongkong, 12th February, 1844.

GOVERNMENT NOTIFICATION.

Sealed Tenders for publishing the Government Notifications, and for printing such Government Documents as may be required for Records, will be received at this office up to the 31st Instant-these Tenders may be made independently of each other or together. Parties wishing to tender will obtain any information they may require on application to this office. By order,

RICHARD WOOSNAM. Government House, Victoria, Hongkong, 21st March, 1844,

THE FRIEND

OF CHINA

AND HONGKONG GAZETTE.

VOL. III. No. 120

PUBLISHED EVERY TUESDAY AND SATURDAY.

VICTORIA, TUESDAY, APRIL 2ND, 1844.

PRICE $12 per annum.

GOVERNMENT NOTIFICATION. Owing to the continued pressure of public ness, His Excellency the Governor regrets that he cannot devote more than one day in the week for the reception of Visitors-that day will for the fu- ture be Thursday. By order,

By order,

nor of Hongkong. We were never given to under- busi-stand that the lands were only to be held under a lease of 75 years duration, far less that at the end of that period the buildings erected thereon were to become the property of Her Majesty without compensation of any kind; on the contrary we understood that the tenure was to be perpetual, though the details were left open for after arrangement.

RICHARD WOOSNAM. Government House, Victoria, Hongkong, 12th February, 1844.

1 am Sir,

Your obedt. Servant, A HOMEOPATHIST.

(To the Editor of the Friend of China.) SIR,-Being a Purchaser of Two Lots of Land at the late Sale, WHICH I HAVE REASON TO BELIEVE WILL BE CONFIRMED BY THE GO- ADVISER. I feel, naturally, very anxious to know, when I shall be

VERNMENT, ACCORDING TO THE TERMS DRAWN UP BY THE LEGAL

able to approach the Lots I have purchased.

I see little or no preparation towards making the Ronds, and I believe such was an express stipulation, on the part of the Go- vernment, at the Sale. It was aserted that they would bear the expence, and until they are formed it is practicably impossible, to carry up building materials to many of the allotments-mine I regret are so situated. I am a man of few words, and generally speak on any subject as I feel, especially on matters of business. When I make a contract with any Individual I always hold myself bound by it, and I equally look for the fulfilment of obligations by others. In the present instance I would appeal to you as a man of ex- perience, whether it is strict Justice, that I should pay Rent from the day of Sale, or that it should commence before the Govern- ment have fulfilled their portion of the contract. Was there such a thing as constitutional Law to be found in this Colony. I would appeal, but as matters now are, redress is hopelss. ELEGANTLY written Notifications, of matters of na import, are issued in the pompous Legal phraseology of a bygone century I grant, whilst the interests of our Merchants and Landowners are neglected by those who are paid as their Protectors.

The Government have taken advantage of this circums cribed spot on which we are placed, by the enormous upset prices they have required for the Land.On the oppo- site Shore is a beautiful side for the formation of a Colony, so much so. that an Individual more wise in his calling than our Government, has been indusced to rent a place from the Chinese where he intends to carry on business being unable to obtain one under British rule, suitable for ship building and other purposes. I can only say in conclusion that the terms held out to us,have not been complied with and I would strongly recommend that we at onee petition the Home Government for redress.

Shouldthe next Season, prove as unhealthy as the last, I shall not feel sorry for this delay, as it will in a probability be the means of prventing a great outlay of capital, in this charnel house, for nothing else can I call it.

I am Sir,

Victoria, March, 31st 1844.

Your Obedt Servant.

A COSMOPOLITE,

CORRESPONDENCE CONCERNING THE TENURE OF LAND AT HONGKONG. To H. E. Sir HENRY POTTINGER, Bart. G. C. B. Hongkong, 4th March, 1844. SIR,-Having had an opportunity of perusing the from of the leases intended to be granted to the occu- pants of land at Hongkong, we deem it our duty res- pectfully to represent to your Excellency our great surprize and disappointment at some of the stipulations therein contained,

The lands we hold consist partly of Marine lots pur- chased at a public sale held under the sanction of Capt. Elliot, and partly of [suburban lots granted by Capt. Elliot and A. R. Johnsten, Esq., while acting Gover

J. ROBT: MORRISON, Acting Secretary and Treasurer. was to secure to firms and all other persons (British or foreigners) having permanent interests in the count- ry, sufficient space for their necessities, at moderate rates, with as little competitiou as might enable parties to accommodate themselves according to their respec tive wants, I feel assured upon attentive refiction that steady adherence to this rule will be found most con- ductive to the well understood interests of the establish- ment, and to the fair claims of persons upon the spot; parties falling within the deseription I have specified, not yet supplied with lots, will soon be in a situation to accomodate themselves.

Indeed, in a letter from Capt. Elliot, H. M. Plenipo tentiary, under date Macao, 17th June, 1841, the prin- ciple of granting leases on very moderate terms, either in fee simple, or at a low annual quit reut, was distinctly promised. We beg leave to annex to this letter a copy of the Document it question. At the time of sale it was stipulated on behalf of Government that we were to expend a certain sum in the way of buildings &c., on the lands in order to secure their posseesion to us, which we cheerfully assented to, never doubting that

May I request you, gentlemen, to circulate this letter. I havo the, honor to be, Your most obedient humble servant. (Signed) CHARLES ELLIOT, Chief Superintendent, charged with the Government of Hongkong.

we should be dealt with by the Government on fir To Messrs. Jardine, Matheson & Co, and and equitable principles.

Dent & Co. 19

On the faith of this pledge by the representation of Government and before the terms of the proposed leases No. 92. become known to us we had expended on Sea Walls. Warehouses and Dwellings ver considerable sums, but had we been previously aware of the conditions now proposed, we certainly should not have expended one farthing on buildings at Hongkong.

We would remind your Excellency that the current interest of money in China is from ten to twelve per cent per annum, so that a building costing 875,000 will stand the owner in the annual interest of 87,500 in addition to the quit rent payable for the ground, and by the proposed from of lease, to this would have to be added the annual depreciation of a property to be given up without compensation of any kind at the end of 75 years, forming altogether so heavy an annual burden, as to be without a parallel in any British or other colony. We trust therefore that your Excellency will see the expedience of modifying the terms of the lease so far as to make it perpetual, government still retaining the power of increasing the ground rent, at fixed periods say of 75 years, according to what may then be the value of land in the colony. We have the fullest con- viction that this would tend greatly to the prosperity of the settlement. Indeed, rather than expend money on building under the proposed tenure, most foreigners will prefer resorting to Macao, Canton, and the other Chinese ports where buildings can be rented on far more moderate terms.

We may be allowed to point out to your Excellency that an adherence on the part of government to the pro- posed terms of lease would thus eventually be placing those who first commenced improving their property at Hongkong and who from the sums already expended cannot withdraw from the occupation of their buildings without ruinous loss, most unfavorable terms compared with others who have the option of resorting to places where land can be bought or rented on much more mo- derate conditions, and we submit that it never can be the wish or intention of H. M Government to place the early occupants of land in the new settlement in such a position.

Sould your Excellency consider it within your power to accede to our request as to a revision of the lease, we would at a future period venture to suggest altera- tions on some of the minor points which we have not deemed it expedient to notice in our present communi. cation.

We have the fullest confidence in your Excellency's sense of justice and in the assurance that our claims to a more equitable tenure will meet with due considera- We have the honor to remain cion. Sir,

Your Excellency's most obedt. humble servts. JARDINE, MATHESON & Co. DENT&Co.,

LINDSAY & Co.

FOX RAWSON & Co.

D. & M. RUSTOMJEE & Co. CHARLES FEARON. WM. SCOTT.

W. & T. GEMMELL & Co. FLETCHER, LARKINS & Co. HOLLIDAY, WISE & Co. GIBB LIVINGSTON & Co JAMIESON, HOW & Co. R. OSWALD.

SALE OF LANDS ON HONGKONG ISLAND. Macao, 17th June, 1841, Gentlemen,-Having had under my consideration the particulars of the first sales of lots in Hongkong on the 14th instant. I am of opinion that I shall be consulting the best interests of the establishment in making immediate public declaration of my purpose to move Her Majesty's Government either to pass the lands in fee simple for one or two years purchage at the late rates or to charge them in future with no more than a nominal quit zent, if that tenure continues to

obtain.

My own object respecting the disposal of lands, pending the pleasure of Her Majesty's Government

COLONIAL DEPARTMENT. Government House, Victoria, Hongkong, March 6th, 1844. Gentlemen,-I am directed by His Excellency the Governor in Council to acknowledge the receipt of your letter dated the 4th instant to the address of Sir Henry Pottinger-with one enclosure, and am to ac- quaint you that copies of those documents will be trans- mitted by an early opportunity for the consideration and commands of Her Majesty's Government.

I am at the same time directed to say, that His Excel- lency in Council is by no means prepared to admit the validity of the general reasoning made use of in your letter, or to recommend to Her Majesty's Government an acquiesence in the sweeping terms of your appli- cation.

You must be already perfectly aware from the va- tions notifications which have been published regard. ing Crown Land in this Colony of three points; 1st, That the Governor in Council has been positively prohibited by instructions from England from alient. ing land in this Colony either in perpetuity or for any period beyond that which might be sufficient to induce persons to erect substantial Buildings &c. 2ndly, That Her Majesty's Government did not see fit to recognize Grants or Sales of Land that had been made by, or under, any authority whatsoever up to the period of the exchange of the Ratification of the Treaty of Nankin, and 3rdly, That a Committee was ordered to be appointed to inquire into the equitable claims of all Holders of land, to define the classes to which par- ticular lots should benceforward belong, as well as their future annual rent, and to arrange for the disposal of further lots by Public Auction &c..

That Committee on being appointed proceeded to fulfil the important and invidious trust reposed in them with the most anxious and painstaking impartiality and not only did the local Government see reason to consider its valuations, arrangements, and recommen- dations liberal and just and as such to sanction and confirm them; but it may be observed that this opi. nion was very shortly after absolutely demonstrated and confirmed by the public voice as evinced in the fact that at the recent sale of Crown Lands every single lot fetched above the upset price, which upset price was the rent of corresponding lots averaged and fixed by the Committee.

I am also desired to remind you that not one indivi dual in twenty of the purchasers of land at the Sales or Grants authorized by Captain Elliot or Mr. Johns- ton fulfilled the prescribed terms of those Sales or Grants, that it thence followed that the greater number of those Sales and Grants might have been declared to be null and void and the land again put up to public competition when its value had been greatly enhanced as shown by the late Sales by Auction. That that enhancement is proved as well by the result of those Sales as by the undeniable and notorious circumstance that perhaps more than three fourths of the money laid out in this Colony has been expended since the publication of the Notifications already quoted in this letter or, in other words, since the Island became a bona fide possession of the British Crown; but the local Government willingly availed themselves of the discretion left to them (under the peremptory restric- tions as to alienations) to disturb as little as was con. sistent with the general interests of society and the well being of the Colony, the acts of former authorized

At the same time His Excellency the Governor in Council distinctly and unhesitatingly declares that whatever may be the decision Her Majesty's Govern- ment may be pleased to come on your appeal he should esteem any arrangement grounded however remotely, on the principle allude to in Captain Elliot's letter to your address of the 17th of June 1841 of which you have thought it worth while to submit s copy, to be utterly inapplicable to the present state and future prospects of this Colony and obviously and wholly unjust towards the rights of the Crown." Having thus explained to you the sentiments of the Governor in Council, I am desired to add that looking

per

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Mr.

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Tore

engkong erit March, 1841

Victoria, Novembar, 1st 1843.

Vieris, May 1st, 1844.

MYERA

132

THE FRIEND OF CHINA AND HONG-KONG GAZETTE.

to the instructions from England, although it has not been considered that a positive stipulation on the subject could be introduced into the Leages, yet Her Majesty's Government will be moved to place on record that it shall be understood that at the expi- ration of the present leases, the offers of the occupants of the different premises shall have a preference over all others (c?teris paribus) and that they shall be allowed to renew their Leases on favorable terms for snch further period as may be then deemed just and expedient,

I have the honor to be Gentlemen,

Your Most Obedient Humble Servant,

RICHARD WOOSNAM.

MESSRS- JARDINE MATHESON & Co. MESSES. DENT & Co. MESSRS. TURNER & Co.

&c.

To RICHARD WOO?NAM, ESQ. &c. &c.

&c.

Sir,-We have the honor to acknowledge receipt of your letter of 6th instant in reply to one we address- el to H. E. Sir Henry Pottinger on 4th inst: and we beg to be allowed to offer the following observations in reply.

You remark that we must have seen from various Notifications which have been published regarding Crown Lands that "Her Majesty's Government did "not see fit to recognise Grants or Sales of land that "had been made by or under any authority whatsoever

deemed a valid Title, they had expended considerable sums. Of the whole 116 lots only 3 have as yet any buildings commenced on them; and we beg leave to subjoin a memorandum shewing the nature of such buildings.

We have not the most remote intention of imputing to the Committee any but the most fair and impartial feeling, and had all proceedings and building in the Colony commenced with the Ratification of the Trea- ty of Nankin we should not have had a word to say on the subject; but we cannot too strongly urge upon the Government at Home, thro' H. E. the Governor, our claim as holders of land under grants and sales which we have expendiad so large an account of time and money, to as moderate conditions and tenure of property as obtain in other British Colonies; a prin- ciple which, under the circumstances, we feel the greatest confidence will be conceded.

Sir,

We have the honor to be Your obedt. humble Servants, JARDINE, MATHESON & Co. (Signed) DENT & Co.-and the others. Victoria, Hongkong, 25th March, 1844. Buildings in the course of erection at Hongkong on leases sold February 22d. Description of Building 11 Revd... Legge ?26, 5 ut offices for the Malacca College. A Bungalow to cost 31 W. Scott . . . ?13,10 about $2,000. A Cottage 54 & 31 to cost $1,000

Lots.

Purchaser.

SHIPPING INTELLIGENCE.

MARCH, 29th Kappa,

ARRIVED. Whampoa.

Eagle (Am.), Sherman, Whampoa. 30th Rouble (Am), Procter, Macao." 31st Arab, Nicholls,

up to the period of the exchange of the ratification 116 E Strachan . . . ?21,00 "of the Treaty of Nuukin ;" but it is proper to remark that in the Gocernment Notification of 21st August 1913, it is added that "an enquiry should be instituted "into the equitable claims of all holders of Land to a "confirmation either permanent or temporary of their "Titles so far as they could be confirmed consistently "with a just regard to the interest of Society at large." The Sales of Land under the authority of Capt. Elliot, H. M. than Blenipotentiary in China, were first held on 44th Juno 1841; and in the interval between that date and 26th June 1843, the date of the exchange of the Ratification of the Treaty of Nankin, many of us had invested considerable sums in Buildings, on the faith that the acts of all H. M. Authorities in China would be fully confirmed; in this conviction we have been borne out by the decision of H. M. Government above quoted, in which the principle of a complete confirmation is recognised with merely the qualifi cation that it is to be granted with a just regard to the interests of Society at large.

As the Local Government has in all cases resumed Land, and altered Boundaries wherever the general interests of Society required such interference, we cubmit that the existing holders of Land, for which Leases are now in course of preparation, are Possessed of property of which it is admitted they are Proprietors without any injury to the interests of Society or the just rights of the Crown; and we beg respectfully to observe that we cannot but; consider the spirit of the instructions from H. M. Government above alluded to would appear to sanction our expectation that our Property should be held on the terms and conditions which we were first led to expect would be imposed: we mean either on the principle named by Capt. Elliot, or at any rate on as favorable terms and codditions as those to which Land in other British Colonies is subject,

1844.

Surat (Am), Peirce, Manila. Petrel, Gibbons, Macao. H.M.S. Castor, Capt. Graham, R. N. from a cruize, 1844. MARCH, 29th Candahar, Keir, Macao.

SAILED.

31st Bombay Castle, Fraser, Bombay.

REPORTS.

"Harlequin." for East Coast. William 4th," for South Sea Island. Chusan. Falkstone," "Mercury,' Whampoa.

19 21

Shortly.

SPOKE AT SEA. Jany. 28th Brit. ship John o'Guant, 10 days from China for Liverpool, off the Brothers. Feby, 16th British barq. Slains Castle, from China for London, off Minto.

ENGLAND

UNITED STATES CALCUTTA BOMBAY

SYDNEY

LATEST DATES. Jan. G Nov. 17

Jan. 31

Jan. 13 Jan. 6

SINGAPORE JAVA MANILA CHUSAN SHANGHAI ΑΜΟΥ

NOTICE.

Feb. 22 Jan. 10 Mar. 11 Feb. 18 Feb. 23 Feb. 14

The Friend of China is regularly filed in London, by Mr. P. L. Simmonds. Agent for The Colonial papers, British and Foreign Newspaper and advertising agency office, 18 Cornhill (opposite the Royal Exchange), who will receive any communications, orders aud advertise.

ments.

cating the right of the commercial community, which it represented, with candour andim partiality. Personally we have always been treated with ocurtesy, and we wish the Gentleman, by whom it was edited, a more profitable employment for his talents, than any Newspaper in China can offer.

CAN any of our readers inform us whether the Colonial establishment, can boast of such a ser- vant as an Inspector of Streets and Buildings. We think we have heard of a Gentleman's being ap pointed to that important office, probably how- ever we were mistaken, or from some cause or another he did not accept. If we remember aright, in the several colonies where we have so- journed, this necessary appointment, as well as that of Colonial Engineer, was always considered of the first importance, and never by any chance left vacant. In other colonies the services of a Colo- nial Engineer are found indispensable; and when this office is united to that of Royal Engineer, the joint appointments are held by Gentlemen of rank in that branch of Her Majesty's service.

With reference to your remark that " perhaps more Parties sending advertisements, are requested to "then three fourths of the money laid out in this Co- "lony has been expended since the publication of the write on the face of them, how often, or how long, they "notifications already quoted, or in other words since wish them inserted. In all instances, non-subscribers, the island became a bonafide possession of the British will pay in advance. New advertisements, will be Crown," we beg leave to observe that we cannot subs-received, until 4 O'Clock, on the evenings previous to cribe to the correctness of this statement. The noti- publication, Viz. Mondays and Fridays. fication named was published on 26th June, 1813; but on 10th April, 1813 a Government Notification was published in which there was the following clause "the land Officer has been authorized and instructed "to prevent the commencement of any further Buil "dings or clearing sway of Locations until final arran- "gements can be made," and this restriction has never been removed until the sale of land on 22nd January, 1844. We submit therefore that on enquiry it will appear altho many huildings previonsly com- menced may have been finished in the iuterval, that no private buildings have been undertaken during the period in which you seem to suppose nearly all the money has been expended; and that in point of fact nearly the whole of the expenditure or at least such outlay as rendered the remainder unavoidable has been made long antecedent to the holders of Land being led to anticipate that any onerous conditions would be im- posed ou them.

It remains for us to observe on your remark that the valuation and arrangements of ths Committed prior to the recent sales of land were absolutely demonstrated and confirmed to have been liberal and just by the fact that at that sale every lot fetched above the upset price. With reference to this strong and important declaration we feel it incumbent on us to assure H.E. in the most unreserved manner of our firm conviction that result will prove such sale to have been in a great measure of afictitious and delusive character; and that probably not one out of five of the purchases made at that sale will ever be carried into bonafide effect. The lots sold on the 224 January, were to the number of 116 of which some were composed of portions of land formerly granted by Capt. Elliot, but resumed by the existing Government, and which the Parties who considered themselves the Proprietors were compelled to purchase, even at an exorbitant price, or abandon Ground, on which, on the faith of what was previously

The publication of the FRIEND OF CHINA, AND HONGKONG GAZETTE, commenced on Saturday last at 6 o'Clock A. M. THE FRIEND OF CHINA,

AND HONG-KONG GAZETTE. VICTORIA, TUESDAY, APRIL 2ND, 1844. We publish a correspondence, between the Land- holders on this Island, and His Excellency Sir Henry Pottinger, which will command the atten- tion of the European population of China. We reserve our remarks for our next issue.

Our impression is, that Hongkong was once favored with the services of an Inspector, although we cannot tax memory with his name, and from external appearances, the benefits derived from his talents are not sufficiently evident to satisfy us of the fact. Last summer the Colony may be said to have lost the best of her servants, with the exception of His Excellency himself. Some of those who now are no more will not soon be for- gotten ;one at least, though not long associated with public affairs here, has left a name, which will be re- corded in the history of his country, as one of the many bright spirits who have passed away, at the outset of a career which would have lead to honour and glory. To return from great to small people, we do not remember the demise of the Inspector of Buildings and Streets, neither are we fully satisfied that he has not either been invalided, or at pre- sent unable to attend to public duties. On this supposition we would respectfully call the atten- tion of Sir Henry Pottinger to the tenements about being erected on the allotment to the westward of Messrs. Holliday, Wise, & Co's house. These unsightly buildings, are allowed to encroach seve- ral feet upon the public street, the line which other parties have been confined to is broken, and the chaste and respectable style of architecture, exhi- bited in the Mercantile establishment adjoining, hid by the vulgar houses, which, with true plebeian spirit, are thrust forward beyond the proper boun- daries.

Our respected contemporary, the Canton Press, after a useful and creditable existence, of eight years, has been given up. From the many changes about to take place in China, it has not been deem- ed advisable to continue the publication of this pe- riodical longer. In Macao, when the European houses leave, there will no longer be a field for an English paper-in Canton, it is doubtful if one could be sufficiently supported, here two weekly Journals will suffice for the demand of the Colony. Our own knowledge is too limited of the Canton Press to enable us to judge fairly of the merits of our late contemporary. From what we have seen of that periodical we would say, that ti was con- ducted on just and independant principles, advo-

We beg His Excellency will excuse our bring- ing this circumstance before his notice. We are aware that from the incomplete state of the Co- lonial establishment, there is more work thrown upon his shoulders, than usually falls to the Gover- He may be in ignorance, and nor of a small place. undoubtedly is in ignorance, of much that takes place in the subordinate branches of his govern- ment. If we occasionally bring facts before his notice, we trust we do not go beyond the proper bounds of a public Journalist, nor trespass upon the privileges of individuals. Public men are public pro- perty, and temperate animadversions, upon their conduct, is not the least responsible duty of the press.

Among the many useful Ordinances, about being passed the Legislative Council, a building act is not the least called for. The gentleman, whose legal acquirements, have already laid the colony under deep obligations, would add to the fame already acquired as Clerk of the Legislative Council, by making the compilation of such an Ordinance, the subject of his immediate attention. It would assuredly be more beneficial, than the late sapient attempt to protect the revenue of a free port by an Act prohibitory of distillation,

The Naval and Military Commanders are both absent from the Colony. Rear Admiral Sir Thomas Cochrane, in H. M. steam frigate Driver, has proceeded to the Northern Ports, previous, we hear,to his departure for India. General D'Aguilar, in the H. C. steamer Proserpine, is on a visit to Canton. We are not aware whether the gallant General has any diplomatic affairs to arrange with the Imperial Commissioner, or whether his visit is merely of a private nature. His rank and personal character will insure him a hearty reception from his countrymen. We almost expect to hear, that before he returns from Canton, some definite plan will be fixed, for building upon the ground leased by government.

Old residents in China are of opinion that the ensuing summer will prove an unusually healthy; one. They account for this, from the dry spring it being remarked, that in this country, a wet spring always precedes a sickly season. We sincerely trust that these predictions will be verified. It must be borne in mind, that this can never be a healthy place, in the usual acceptation of that term-compared with the past, we hope being ablo to say healthy, with reference to the future.

THE FRIEND OF CHINA AND HONGKONG GAZETTE.

Much of the prosperity of the colony will depend personal interview may be had," that the relations between the on this summer. It is to be expected, that every two countries may be arranged, and the same reported to the Em- attention will be paid to those habits of temperance tice of the Viceroy in October last, and His Excellency now peror for his disposal." This subject had been brought to the no- and cleanliness, so indispensable in a tropical cli- states it has been clearly made known to the august Emperor. mate. We fear, there are many of our country rights and privileges, on the question of commerce between the One thing is certain, there is nothing to fear on the score of men, to whom the observation may apply. that United States and China, provided our ships of war hang on the bad as the climate is, their own imprudences make border; but who that knows anything of China, will believe in any it worse. The Government evince a desire to promises not backed by foren? The commodore has so far closed spare neither labor nor money, in purifying and with the provincial authorities, on the subject of Messra. Augus. tine, Heard & Co's claim for losses, by the mob, in December, as cleansing the temporary sewers, with which the to obtain an acknowledgement from them of the amount--$259,000 town is supplied. They can do no more: with and odd-and an order is issued to the long merchants to pay, in ourselves much depends; and under the blessing of June next. This the claimants may or may not get, as two cir. an All Wise Providence, we trust, the precautions (some six or eight millions of dollars) are to be paid, and the cumstances are likely to interfere aloyt that time: the hong debts used, will be effectual,in preserving to their country British policy of breaking up the nest and "killing the goose and friends, many valuable lives. which laid the golden egg", comes into play.

Mention is made in the Singapore Free Press of the 29th February, of an expedition consisting of the H. C. Steamer Diana and H. M. Sloops Harlequin and Wan- derer having returned from Sumatra, where they were sent to punish some outrages, committed by the nat.ves on British shipping. The accounts are rather obscure, but so far it appears that they met with considerable re- sistance, having two men killed and eight wounded. The villages at Qualla Battu and Murdar were des- troyed. Amond the wounded are the names of Lieut. Chads of the Harlequin and Mr. Brooks of Bo.neo, who was a volunteer.

Should no man-of-war arrive in the absence of the Constella- is to pay for the expenses of a war against herself; and, on the tion, this sum of money will be merged, with the rest which China other hand, should it be peremptorily demanded at this time, it would make a flare up somewhere, though, no doubt, it would be referring the case there. The Pottinger letter, published after the paid in preference to "a bobbery" taking place at Peking, on attack upon the factories, made light of that affair, stating the fault was with the foreigners, [meaning his own countrymen], and the losses "small" in amount. The Viceroy reports to the Emperor acc rdingly, and makes it nothing at all-so that the mo. ror must know of it, and he would cut off the Viceroy's tail and ney cannot come out of the treasury chest, otherwise the Empe. button, peacock's feathers and all. The hong merchants are to be the scape-goat of this affair, and they are thrust in between the above named gentlemen and their claim. To force them seems hard, for their own losses in the buildings burnt equal the amount of the sum claimed by foreigners-and they, poor devils, have no redress.

The Chinese, whatever may be said, have much liberality toward foreigners in their laws, and there is no part of the globe where business can be done with so little trouble and so little risk as in Canton, saving the port charges. They are immense, and will be modified, as well as the "squeezes" by the mandarins, it is hoped.

The completion of many of the Mercantile esta- blishments is giving quite an elegant appearance to the town, which will be much increased, when streets and roads are properly laid out. The recent removals from Macao, are Jardine, Matheson & Co., Fletcher, Larkins & Co.; Turner P. S. Our commodore has been some weeks in this place. On & Co. and Framjee Jamsetjee; Dent & Co., Mac- the day of Elepoo's going out of office", the American flag at Vicar & Co., Lindsay & Co., and Fox, Rawson the consulate was half masted. This attention was acknowledg. & Co.; to whom we may add the Chineso Mer-ed by sending of cards next day on the part of their Ex-Excellen. chant, Chinam, from Canton, are all shortly ex-cies Kwang and Heen, who are high officers of state, and I be members of the imperial commission, associates of Elepo. pected. To this acknowledgement of civility may be added the visit of There will undoubtedly be some increase to the the Quang Chow foo to our commodore the strong mass in his limited commerce of the Colony, by the arrival of on the whole, you may see brother June day. So that quiet way to overcome prejudice in China than Paishan, with all the head quarters of all the principal firms. We his shells and shot, hitherto has effected. But be it remembered, apprehend, however, that for a long time, this will the ship is not far off not be a Mart for sales or purchases to a large ex- tent. Gradually, the advantages of a free port will develope themselves, and if fostered by Go- vernment, or rather not curbed by legislative enact- ments, in the course of time Hongkong will be one of the principal markets of the East.

NAVY OF GREAT BRITAIN.-We notice that the expenses of the Navy of England, for the year ending 5th July, 1843, are charged at ?6,557,201 pounds sterling, which, in round numbers, falls but little short of $20,000,000.

The Navy consists of 165 ships of the Line; 117 Frigates, 64 War Steamers, and 324 smaller vessels, employing 27,800 Sea- men, and 35,000 Marines.

THE NAVY OF FRANCE-It is stated at 46 ships of the Line; 56 first class frigates, 26 Steam Frigates, (all of the above named nearly new) 339 sloops of War and smaller vessels. 25,000 sen men, who also perform duty as Marines on shipboard, France having no Marine corps attached to the Navy. These formidable Navies, and other Navies of Europe, admonish us of the growing necessity of keeping a watchful eye to the gradual increase and efficiency of our Naval establishment, We believe with the country generally, that it wants at this time a thorough re-organi- zation, when improvement and efficiency must follow. A rigid system of ecncomy and INDIVIDUAL accountability, should be es- tablished. We hope the coming session of Congress will give to it a well digested code of Laws, which will exact from each and ALL, a faithful perf rmance of duty. All the great interests of our country are deeply interested in the warfare of this iron art of our national defence, our con.merce, foreign interest, and firesides, cannot be regarded as safe in the present state of European affair, without an efficient and ACTIVE Navy.-American Paper. NAVY OF THE UNITED STATES-Consists of Il Ships of Line; 16 Frigates, 17 sloops of War, 8 Brigs, 8 Schooners, 5 Steamers and 3 Store Ships.

FROM THE EVENING Post. We are permitted to publish the following letter, dated Canton, March 25th, 1843. I am still here in the flowery land, and for the last two months the ('onstellation has been in the river.

Elepoo, (the Tartar general and imperial commissioner), died, or rather, as the governor writes, "by disease he went out of office," on the 5th of this month. A successor is appointed,

but when he may arrive, or how soon he may thereafter go out

of office, who can tell? It remains to be seen what John Bull is to gain in the way of bargain-he has the cards now. So far as history goes, we may fairly conclude his thick head will be puz- zled to outwit John Chinaman. No treaty that can be drawn will guard against a nation whose towns have been sacked, whose men, women and children have been violently driven from their homes, and whose domestic happiness has been des troyed, and even the dead dug up and made to furnish a part of the contribution to some cabinet of curiosities, by sawing off the small feet of those who held sufficient rank, when in life, to wear them.

With regard to the futuro, it might be hazardous to venture an opinion.

There is no doubt of an anti-English feeling at preses smother. ing the Chinese breast, by the fact of there being an med force at hand; but when that may burst forth, who can tell This city is quiet at present, and business jogs along after the old custom, but confined principally to American hauses. "It is an ill wind that blows nobody any good a remark I may apply with respect to ourselves, in connection with the ope- rations of the East India squadron. Whatever may be thought at home on this subject, the facts show for themselves here; it was the first that, in a peaceable way, ever entered the Bogue, or at least, ever anchored at Whampoa, and the first ships of war ever visited by high imperial officers; and certainly the first instance in which a direct correspondence on equal/terms has taken place between an American officer and the Viceroy of the two pro- vinces; and what is better, the word "bbarian" makes no part of a line in the Chinese replies.

The most important part is, that a gt understanding exists, and our commodore has been invited the Viceroy, who is une of the commissioners of the Emperor fo adjusting foreign trade with Sir Henry Pottinger, to meet facto face", which, perhaps he will do, and may be not, as soon as the "trade pigeon" with the English has been decided upon. His Excellency requests a

clippers are out, sold and under the British flag, and going at the Last not least. Tho opium trade is brisk, Several Yankee rate of a five hundred horses power, up and down the China sen. Since the Pottinger letter, intimating that he hoped to get the trade legalized", American merchants have determined to re- me the traffic. And my moral to the commodore's circular is-all smoke! "Sic transit gloria mundi."--

FOR BOMBAY,

THE "ANNA ELIZA," Captain G. A. Grainger, will be dispatched on the 10th proximo. For freight of Silk or Treasure, apply to,

D. & M. RUSTOMJEE & Co. Macao, 31st March, 1844.

NOTICE.-In Store; deliverable only to the parties to whom they are addressed, or their orders, 2 Boxes addressed J. G. Bolton 49th Regt.

"Engineer Rundall.

Wm. M'Gregor, Bart.

Officers Comd. H. M. 78 Highland-

ers.

Col. A. B. Dyce, H. M. 41st M.

N. I.

Mess H. M. 6th Regt

Officers Comdg. 26th Regt.

49th

313

NOTICE.-We the undersigned beg to announce that we have this day established ourselves as Com- mission Agents at Hongkong, under the firm of DISANDT & TIEDEMAN.

D. DISANDT. F. II. TIEDEMAN. Victoria, Hongkong, 1st January, 1844.

JUST ARRIVED. To be landed in a day or two Small parcels of highly esteemed Wines, consisting of Fine old Port,

Larose Claret, St. Julien Claret. Pale and Medium Sherry,

Pale Brandy, very superior, in dozen cases. FOR SALE.-Sheet Copper and Nails, a few Marr's Fire Proof Iron Safes and Chests, Su- and Brandy in Wood. A good assortiment of Oil- perior Champagne, Madeira, Hock, Batavia Arrack man's Stores, Cocoanut, Turpentine, and Paint Oil, Manila Rope, French and English Corks. Apply to DIBANDT & TIEDEMAN. Oswald's Hill, opposite to the premises Messrs. Gibb, Livingston, & Co. FOR SALE.-The following Wines from Messrs. Wardell & Co. London.

Fine Old Port.

do Sherry.

do Very Pale.

do English Claret. French Do.

Also, Brandy, in wood and bottle; Rum, Gin, and Arrack; Ale and Porter. Cheroots, Oilman's Stores, Twine, Blocks, Paints and Oils, Varnish, and every Preserves, Flour, Pitch, Tar, Rosin, Canvass, Rope, description of Stores for Ship and Cabin use. Danish Scooner Ormen.

W. H. FRANKLYN. Whampoa, March 20th, 1844.

FOR SALE.-Sheathing Copper, from 16 to 24 ounces, and Sheet Lead; Port, Sherry, Claret and Champagne, at HENRY, HUMPHREYS & Co. 13 Queen's Road, Victoria. Hongkong 29th March, 1844. NEW STORE JUST received and now open and for sale hy the un dersigned at the store formerly occupied by J. W, Queen's Road. Bennet,

Champagne

Claret

Sherry

Port

Brandy

Ale

Porter Cider

Perry

Vinegar

Cherry Cordial Manila Cheroots

Stationery of all Sorts,

Oil Table covers

Lemon Syrup

Black and Green Teas

Sperm Candles

Pickles, and Sauces of all descriptions

Pocket and Office knives. Scissors

Table Cutlery, Breakfast and dinner Sets and other Crockery ware

Cheese, Hams, Perfumery

Glass ware of all descriptions

Gentlemen and Ladies' Cotton Hose and

Various other articles.

Victoria, 5th March, 1844.

ROBT LOWRIE.

JUST received, ex" HORATIO," and FOR SALE, a quantity of American Bar Soap and patent sperm candles.

ALSO

SUPERIOR OLD No. 3 CHEROOTS; Thomas

Mess. 55th to order of the 18th Heath's London bottled cognac of superior quality; Regt. Mess.

H. M. 18th Regt. i Package addressed Colour Sergeant J. Beecroft, H.M. 55th Regt.

1. Box Lieut. Halsted, H. M. Ship Cornwallis. N. DUUS.

Victoria, 1st April, 1844. NOTICE.-The business of the Firm of HALL, BAINBRIDGE & Co., will from the 1st proximo, be conducted under the style of BAINBRIDGE

& Co.

Madras, Bentick Buildings,

30th December, 1843,

NOTICE.-D. Hume, Baker, No. 2, Oswald's Row, Queen's Road, begs to intimate that he will receive orders for Cross Buns until 5 o'Clock on Thursday, the 4th instant.

Victoria, 1st April, 1844.

NOTICE--My Establishment has this day been re- moved to Victoria Hongkong,

FRAMJEE JAMSETJEE.

Macao, 27th March, 1844.

AUCTION.

ON Tuesday, the 9th instant, at 4 o'Clock, P. M., will be sold by Public Auction, on the Estate of the late J. A. Mercer, Esq. in the Wong-nichung Valley, a Choice lot of Wines and Liquors, having been selected with great care. A quantity of valuable Plate, a splendid Library of Standard Works. Also, a large collection of Native and Foreign Plants and Flowers, and many other valuable articles.

The Point, Ist April 1844.

AUGUS. HOWELL. Auctioneer.

Pale and Brown Sherry; Graham & Co's Geneva; Port-wine; Claret; Sauterne and other light French wines; Cider; best French corks; Oilman's Stores &c. Apply to- J.C. POWER.

Victorin, 19th March, 1844.

H. WALKER'S NEEDLES, (by authority the "Queen's Own,") have large eyes easily threaded,even by blind persons, and work with great ease, having improved points, temper, and finish. They are made of every length or substance and for every purpose, each paper having the name "H. WALKER" on an embossed label with a likeness of Queen Victoria, or His Royal Highness Prince Albert, in relief on colours. They are put up in various fancy packages, contain- ing from 100 to 1000 needles; among them are- leather books, gilt or illuminated with various colours, boxes with plume of the Prince of Wales, Victoria or Albert boxes. illustrations of the Chinese and of the Queen's Visit to France.

H. W. packs ten qualities of needles in tin cases of 10 000; each tin containing one quality, but assorted sizes, and ten different letters refer to the different assortments, either one of which is a convenient pack- age: in this way they keep any length of time, and are convenient for barter. H. W. manufactures every kind of needles, large or small, as Ladies' or Gentlemen's travelling needle companions, &c. &c.

H. W's. Improved Fish Hooks of every description for sea or inland use, his Hooks and Eyes, in boxes or on cards, are unrivalled, and his Steel Pens are made to suit every writer.

H. W's. Needle Almanacks for 1844 explain the they are published annually, (price one penny) and sizes of his needles and give much other information: will go in a post letter.

H. W. is specially appointed by Royal Warrant, Manufacturer to her Most Gracious Majesty Queen Victoria

20, Maiden Lane, Wood Street, London.

Mara? 1844

Victoria, November 1st 1843.

Vitoria, May 1st, 1844

MYERSINS

Mr.

1844

Mar

311

THE FRIEND OF CHINA AND HONG-KONG GAZETTE.

ALLIANCE FIRE ASSURANCE COMPANY

OF LONDON.

THE Undersigned having been appointed Agents in China, for the above Company, are prepared to accept Assurances at Hong-Kong, as under :-- 1ST.-On Buildings of Brick or Stone, covered with Tiles, Slates, Metal, or other incombustible material, together with their contents, when such Buildings are isolated from all others.

Rate of Premium, 3 per cent. per annum, 2ND.-On such Buildings and their contents, when not so isolated, at the rate of 1 per cent. per annum. Assurances for 6 months of the annual rate, wili be charged. and for 3 months, Of the 1st Class, Assurances, for the present, will be accepted to the extent of ?10,000 only on one risk And of the 2nd Class, to the extent of ?8000.

No Assurance is to be considered in force until the Premium be paid.

Amongst other advantages of the Company, the Assured will be entitled to participate in the profits after five successive payments.

Parties applying for Assurances will please send in full particulars of the risk to be taken; any deviation from which, without the consent of the Company, will vitiate the Policy.

JARDINE, MATHESON, & Co., Agents in China.

Macao, 12th July, 1843.

PHILLIPS MOORE & Co. BEG to announce that they have taken part of the Godowns of Mr. Duus 18 Queen's Road and have just landed from the Bangalore a large Cargo consis- ting of all descriptions of Cutlery, Ironmongery, Lacks of all Kinds, Nails, Carpenters tools Fire Grates and Best Sheffield, Plated Goods, German Silver and British Plate, Guns, Pistols, Powder Flasks, Percussion Caps, Shot Belts, Telescopes and Spectacles Table Lamps, Saddlery, Umbrellas, Gold and Silver Watches and Clocks in great variety, Gold and Silver Watch, Guards, Musical Boxes Accordans, of all descriptions, cut and plain Glass anda variety of fancy and other Goods.

Hongkong, February, 19th 1844,

JAMES WELCH

CHEMIST DRUGGIST &c. &c. &c. Queen's Road Victoria.

RETURNS his most grateful thanks to the Officers of H. M. Navy, the Military, Masters of Merchant Vessels, and the public of Victoria for the very liberal support he has experienced since his commencement in business, and to inform them that he has lately made considerable additions to his Stock of Medi- cines Perfumery, Oilmans Stores &c. &c. He further assures them that any commands with which he may be entrusted, in the preparation of Prescrip- tions, refitting Medicine Chests &c. will be most faithfully attended to,

1st January, 1844,

MR. LATTEY.

Chronometer and Watch Maker. Removed from Lanes Hotel to the upper part of Mr. Pain's new store Queens Road opposite to Chinams Hong.

Hongkong, January, 1844.

THE Copartnership existing between DIROM, CARTER Co. at Bombay, DIROM, RICHMOND & Co. at Liver- pool, and ourselves in China, having expired by its own

NOTICE.

Hongkong, 15th Apri, 1843. STORAGE may be obtained in dry,secure, and Insu- red Godown's, on application to. BUSH & MILLER. Victoria, Hongkong, February, 24th 1844. JUST received and for sale at the godowns of the undersigned.

Fowling pieces, Pistols, Fresh American Flour, Bread, Cheese, Butter, Ladies' and Gent's shoes,a few pairs of French Boots, Champagne in Baskets, Sherry in wood and Bottle, Brandy Fruits, a few cases Tokay, Olives, Champagne Cider, Arrack, Neat's Tongues, Fancy goods, Quills, Steel pens, Hand mirrors, Shades for Candlesticks, Plated Ware, &c. Victoria, 7th March, 1844.

P. TOWNSEND.

J. B. PAIN. FOR SALE.-Twe splendid Young Horses. Apply to Victoria, 7th March, 1844.

FOR SALE. THE following Wines received ex Foam from Messrs. Sandeman Forster and Co. London. Fine old Pale and Brown Sherry Fine old Madeira Fine old l'ort

In wood and bottle,

Apply to Sauteine, Moselle, Burgundy and Champagne.

Macao, 1 January, 1844.

LINDSAY & Co.

FOR SALE-E. I. Cos Bills on Bengal. Apply to

GIBB. LIVINGSTON, & Co.

FOR FREIGHT OR CHARTER. THE British Ship GONDOLIER, A. 1, 343 tons, Capt. Oliver. Apply to

HOLLIDAY WISE & Co. Victoria, 10th February, 1844.

FOR SALE.

The new and superior built Iron Barque "JOHN LAIRD" 270 Tons N.M.--Sails well carries a large Cargo and is an unex- ceptionable Sea boat. Masts and Yards fitted in the best style for light working, Standing and running rigging of bolt rope yarn, best London make. best Navy canvas, Anchors and Cables complete, Patent Sails; One suit and a half quite new, one half worn of Windlass, Iron Tanks and Butts, Two new quarter boats with awning and Sails, Launch and Yawl 30 Tons 14 Ins. and others. Is well adapted for a Conster or for new small sized Kentledge, Guns, arms and ammunition complete in Patent barrels; 2 Pitch pine spars 50 ft. by crew, and is ready to start at a days notice. short voyages. Could be navigated with a very limited Apply personally or by letter to the Commanding Officer on board at Whampoa.

FOR LONDON.

THE A.1 ShipBRAHMIN will be despatched for the above port about the 5th proximo. For passage, having excellent accommo- MACVICAR & Co.

dation, apply to

or to Captain M'Arthur, at Wahmpon,

Macao, 27th March, 1844. FOR SALE. -Two large Bungalows, eligibly situat ed in a healthy part of the town, having convenient out offices. Early possession can be given. For par- ticulars apply to A OSWALD

Hongknig, 15th March, 1844. FOR SALE.

Small invoices of the following goods. OR SALE -Ar the Godowns of Mr. J. B. PAIN. AT the Godowns of the undersigned, the following

Stockholm Pitch and Tar

Square Shop Stoves (flues behind) Register Stoves, 31 x 36 Inches. Ditto 18 x 34"

Fenders, 27 Inches.

Cast Iron Garden Chairs, Gothic and Vine Leaf

patterns

French Flower Stands

Stove Piping,

One Sky light and Frame,

A few Bales Slop Clothing,

Superior Dark Brandy, in bottle,

Pale French,

Heath's Sherry,

Page's Port,

Scotch Whiskey,

Pickled Tongues, Hams, Butter, Cheese,

Pickles, Sauces, &c.

Paint Oil and Turpentine,

A few Tong Sandal Wood.

Victoria, 21st March, 1844.

do.

Also, an invoice of Nails, from 1 to 3 Inches.

TO LET.

TWO GODOWNS in that range of buildings called the Albany Godowns, capable of containing about 2000 Bales of Cotton. Rent 850 per month each. Apply to

A. Mc.CULLOCH. 46 Queen's Road. Victoria, Hong-Kong, 12th December, 1843. --FOR SALE..

Claret St. Julien Pameys und Destournel

Liqueurs

mitation on the 31st July last, we beg leave to an- AT the Godowns of the undersigned. nounce, that in future, our business will be car- ried on here, under the firm of DIROM, GRAY & Co.; at Bombay under the firm of DIROM, HUNTER & Co.; and at Liverpool under the firm of DIROM, DAVIDSON & Co.; PIROM & Co.

Macao, 1st August, 1843.

Macao, 31st August, 1843. NOTICE-Goods and merchandize of all descriptions received and carefully stored in spacious airy and secure Brick Godowns situated 18, and 56 Queens Road upon moderate terms.

Goods placed fexcept combustibles] in Godown 18. Queen's Road can be insured from risk of Fire. N. DUUS. apply to Goods received and sold on Commission

18 Queen's, Road.

Victoria, November, 1st 1843.

NOTICE. The undersigned have this day establish ed a house of Agency and Commission at "Hong. kong," under the firm of "Bush and Miller." F. T. BUSH. (Signed) ALEX. A. MILLER Victoria, Hongkong, 1st February, 1844.

Olive oil.

Champagne

French plums in Cannisters

Cognac Brandy in Doz Cases Brandy fruits

Victoria, 1st March, 1844.

WILLIAM SCOTT,

Victoria, February 16th, 1844. 18 Queen's Road

Apply to

N. DUUS. Victoria, February 16th 1844. 18 Queen's Road.

FOR SALE.-Riga Spars, for Top and Topgallant Masts and Yards, and Deal Planks, from 1 to I inch x 7, and from 12, to 29 feet long, and a Patent Wipdlass, Capstan and Winch, also Europe and Manila Rope, Canvass Paint, Paint Oil, Flour, and Salt Pro- N. DUUS.

visions.

Hongkong, March, 20th 1844.

Furniture, of superior finish, just landed ex "Hora- tio" from New York.

Mahogany Beaureaus with marble tops, and mir-

rors.

Centre tables with marble tops. Hair cloth mahogany sofa's.

Single and double wash hand stands, marble tops. Rocking chairs, &c. &c.

Victoria, 18th March, 1844.

BUSH & MILLER.

B. KENNY M. D.

MEMBER OF THE ROYAL COLLEGE OF SURGEONS IN LONDON &c.

Has fitted up a Chinese Vessel as a residence at Whampoa, moored at the Entrance of Bombay Creek in Blenheim Reach.

WHAMPOA HOSPITAL, FOR the greater convenience of Vessels lying in the Whampoa and Blenheim reaches, the Hospital Vessel is moored off the Bombay Creek.

M. O'SULLIVAN AND J. MANDELL.. Members of the Royal College of Surgeons &c. Resident Surgeons.

Whampoa, 3rd February, 1844.

WATER BOAT.-Captains and Agents of Ships are

respectfully informed that a Boat has been fitted with Tanks and a Force Pump for the delivery ut Water to the Shipping in Harbour, she will be anchor. ed off the wharf of Mr. N. Duus.

Apply on board or at the Godowns. Cash on Delivery. Hongkong, 4th March, 1844.

FOR SALE. SYCEE SILVER in large Ingots.

HUGHESDON, CALDER & Co.

FOR SALE.--At the Office of this paper. Addenda to the sailing directions for the const of China, brought up to February 1844 from the surveys of Captain Collinson. R. N. Blank forms of Ships arti cles, prepared according to the existing law relative to Merchant Seamen, and an Abstract of the Mer- chant Seamen's Act indorsed on the back.

Charterparties and General Powers of Attorney after forms prepared by Mr. Chitty.

Victoria, 7th March, 1844.

THE following are the sole AGENTS for receiving Subscriptions to the Friend of China and Hongkong Gazette.

BATAVIA; A. Von Schrepenberg Esq. SINGAPORE R. Little Esq.

CALCUTTA; Messrs. T. Hyde Gardiner & Co.

LONDON Messrs. Woodward & Castle, New- gate St.

From the 18 January, 1844, The Friend of China and Hongkong Gazette, will be published every Tues. day and Saturday

PRICE Twelve Dollars per annum payable in advance. Victoria, 21st ember, 1843.

EDITED PRINT

AT THE FRIE

GAZETTE

AND PUBLISHED BY JOHN CARE,

OF CHINA AND HONGKONG

INTING OFFICE, QUEEN'S ROAD, VICTORIA, HONGKONG,

THE FRIEND

OF CHINA

AND HONGKONG GAZETTE.

VOL. III. No. 121

PUBLISHED EVERY TUESDAY AND SATURDAY.,

VICTORIA, SATURDAY, APRIL 6TH, 1844.

PRICE 12 per annum.

GOVERNMENT NOTIFICATION. BILLS drawn by Her Majesty's Plenipotentiary in China, upon the Right Honorable the Governor General of India, in Council, payable at Fort Wil- Jiam, thirty days after sight, may be obtained by application to Edward Pine Coffin, Esq., Commis- sary General.

The rate at which the above Bills will be dis- posed of previous to 1st proximo at noon, is 222, Companys Rupees for 100, Mexican or other Re- publican Dollars of equal standard, or for 225, Companys' Rupees,

By order,

Iron, Nail

2 1800 per picul

Hoop Bar

2 80 0 0

2.10" 0 0

Iron-Dull; no demand

Steel No market Lead Pig Dull; no demand. Quicksilver OPIUM, Patna, new old Benares, new old Malwa, now old OPIUM, Turkey

00 0 0

4 64 75 120 O

0 0

By Order, CHAS. E. STEWART. Treasurer and Financial Secretary.Pepper Government House, Victoria, Hongkong, 2nd April, 1844.

With reference to the preceding Notification, it is requested that all applications for Bills may be made in writing, specifying distinctly the following particulars, viz.

The whole sum desired, expressed in words. The Number of Bills desired, stating the amount of each.

The name of the Party to whom each Bill is to he made payable.

Money will not be received into the Chest in exchange for Bills on other days than Monday's, Wednesday's, and Friday's, between the hours of 10 A. M. and 3 P. M. nor on the last day of any Month, except when a Mail is announced for im mediate departure, or for some other urgent cause and it must always be sent in charge of a confi- dential person, to whom an error of any kind can be duly explained. It is also desirable that the applications for Bills should be made on the inter- mediate days, in order that they may be ready for delivery when sent for.

Printed forms of application may be had at this Office.

B. DING CORRIN, O.

Commissariat, Victoria, 3rd April, 1844.

GOVERNMENT NOTIFICATION. Owing to the continued pressure of public busi ness, His Excellency the Governor regrets that he cannot devote more than one day in the week for the reception of Visitors that day will for the fu fure be Thursday.

By order, RICHARD WOOSNAM. Government House, Victoria, Hongkong, 12th February, 1844.

Commissariat, Victoria, 28th March, 1844.

E. PINE COFFIN, C. G

CANTON PRICES CURRENT 4TH APRIL, 1844. IMPORTS

Ale (best brands) Amber

Betel Nut

605 0 610 0 per ches 635 000

580 0 "585 0 800 04605 0 .640 0 "650 0 670 04

Saleable at prices quoted. Rice, cargo quality Fair demand. Rattans Sandalwood, Malabar

0 04 0 5 50 60

160 0 0. 00 00 41 013 0 Timor&S.S.Isl.4 0 7 0 Little enquired after WOOLLENS Spanish Stripes Long Ells, scarlet Assorted

Camlets, English Dutch

Alum

A full supply arriving

per picul

SHIPS LOADING AT WHAMPOA.

Brahmin, ditto

Bangalore, ditto

Canopus, ditto

Bombay Castle, for Bombay

R. Conasjee, for Calcutta

Henry Pratt, for New York.

APRIL

SHIPPING INTELLIGENCE.

1844.

ARRIVED. 1st Trening (Sp.), Navarro, Macao. Harriet, Macao.

2nd W. Hyde, Stewart, Cowes.

Pandora, Cothey, Whampoa.

3rd Bombay, Turley,

Canopus, Stroyan,

H. Ca. Etr. Proserpine Com. Hough R. N..

4th Audax, Vaux, Calcutta and Singapore,

APRIL

1.35 per yard 9 0 9 20 par piece 808 40

28 0 310 pr 141 in

Anna Eliza, Granger, Macao.

Ariel (Schr.), Jones, Macao. Litherland, Freeman, Whampoa. SAILED.

2nd Harlequin, Oliver, East Coast. "Falkstone, Baylis, Chusan. Ariel, Macao,

Pandora, Cothey, Manila.

Litherland,

UNDER DESPATCH.

for Liverpool

Whampoa

28 0 27 0

on 6th inst.

EXPORTS ON BOARD

Mercury,

to 0 0 per picul

Anna Eliza,

8th "

Arab,

& Manila

Bombay,

"London

Canopus

7th 6th "

Anniseed Camphor Beveral lots in the marke Casin Buds China Roots Chalangal Musk

190 000 per catty 25 000 per picul

Rhubarb Scarce of good quality, RAW SILK

Taysaan Cunton

TEA

04516 0 0000

Tis 14024 0

No purches Block about 2 bal Trailee. Congou Caper Bouchong

Orange Pekde plain

1520 # 16 0

scented

These prices are being demanded for oond chop Teas this cannot be paid, the rear will be used on the spot. 30004 39 0

Twankay

21 0482 0

Fow leff

Young Hyson

18 0 32 0

Gunpowder

Hyson

Hyson Skin

Imperial

00000

48 0700 40 00 67

For GREEN TEAS, these prices are what havo ruled, being few left. They are now Nosta

EXPORT OF TEAS TO DATE

Green,

6765,180

Black, 31,301,501

Total, 38,666,600

COTTON REPORT

Canton, March 1st to B12, 1844,

Deliveries Stock 1,227

"Macao & Bombay

REPORTS.

Passangers per "W. Hyde" left 2nd Nov. Mr. Crop- por, Mr. Fearon, Mr. Araujr. Per "Anna Eliza' Mr. Ld. Read

The "Audax left Calcutta Feb. 26th, Singapore, March 18th arrived here 8d April.

ARRIVALSTOM CHINA.

Dec. 6th Onixa at Cork. 9th H. M. S. JUPITER at Portsmonth.

DEPARTURES FOR CHINA.

Dec. 6th From the Downs the GRECIAN, Dec. 11th From Liverpool the ELEANOR, Dec. 19th From Liverpool the TARLEY, Dec. 12th From Portsmouth the ALEX BA RING, Jan. 3rd From Gravesend Mary Bannatyne.

TIME OF SAILING FOR CHINA. Jan. 15th Erin.-20th LDY MARSHALL, Feb. 1st C1- TY OF DEBBY, March 1st SURGE

Portsmouth, Jan. 8th Maar BANNATYNE for

Hongkong.

ARRIVALS AT CALCUTTA FROM CHINA.

Jan. 21st-Ship Repulse. 26th-schooner Clown, 27th-barque Countess of Minto. Feb. 4th-schooner Aulas 17th-brig Algerine.

ARRIVALS AT PINANG FROM CHINA.

Feb. 26th. H.C.S. Sesostris, 28th-barque Vic-

toria

FREIGHTS at Pinang.-To London, Dead weight, ?3 88. to ?3 10s. measurement, ?3 15s

ARRIVALS AT SIKGATORE FROM CHINA.

March 8th-Barque Mary Baler, 13th-barque Sylph

FREIGHTS at Singapore.-To London, ?3 to ?3 10s. BATAVIA, 28TH FEBRUARY.

Ship Carrib chartered to Cowes at ?3 12s. 6d., or to Antwerp. ?3 17s. per ton, The John Konx likewise got ?3 178. 6d. to Hamburgh.

VESSELS IN VICTORIA HARBOUR,

NAMES. TONS, MASTER,

Twist

bales American, bales

6,877

221

1,489

Stock small. Canvass-Eng. & Scotch Cochineal

120

DUTY PAID. $400 to 0 0 per hhd. 10 011 0 per catty 000 per pichl 8000 per bolt 00 por pical

Bombay,

13,824

84 238

Bengal;

202

6,317

Madras,

8348

92687

Fortescue

259 Hall

Total 28,658

114,781

Omega Warlock

Spec

S. Am. Cordage, European

PHICES OF BULLION. Sycce Silver, large, 3 per cent. premium small, 1 to 2 ditto

Neried

672 Grant

Alligator

198 Cocke

Madras

8 40

No common in market

Copper, sheathing

8 0 COTTON,Bombay,sh.ps. Ts.4 2

Bengal "finest 9000 Cotton-Very dull; nothing doing

COTTON GOODS.

White Shirtings, 40 yds x 36 in.3 803 70 per piece Grey ditto ditto 2 70 3 5 Yarn, Nos. 18 to 30

For very good.

22 024 0 per picul

Ship Rustomjee Cowarjee included.

Spanish Dollars, Ferdinand par

Carolus, 9 per cent for selected. Republican dito, 6 per cent discount

EXCHANGE.

Bills on London at 6 months sight, 45.50.

HM Flen potentiary on the Bengal Govt., 30 days, 222

Rs, for 100 Republican dollars.

Court of Directors accepted on ditto, 60 days, have been offered at 235 per $100.

Higher numbers no demand Chintz Furniture

35040 per piece

Private Bills on Bengabat 60 days

METALS.

16 50 " 7 0

00 per picul

FREIGHTS.

7 25 per box

Tin, Banca

Plates

Stock large

To London or Liverpool, ?3 per ton of 50 ft. To Out-ports, 10s. per ton additional,

White Januncey

William 4th 141 Woodin Gazelle Dicwell Royal Albert 403 Balderstone Red Rover 25% McMurdo Resolation 447 Wood Fre. Warren 363 Pratt Mercury

Lawson Adamson Jones

CONSIGNERS.

Jardine Matheson&co JardineMatheson&Co.

McVicar, & Co.

Capt. Woodin

Bell & Co.

Lindsay & Co. Russel & Co.

Mc.Vicar & Co.

Ariel

Starling

Cynthia

Cap, Bryant

Kappa

Eagle (Am.) 335 Sherman

Russell & Co.

Rouble

Procter

Surat (Am) Petrel

Rodgers Navarro

P. de las Heras

Trining(Sp)

374 Bryant

Rodgers

27th March, 1841

Victoria, November, 1st 1848.

Victoria, May 1st 1541

the

MYERS N 54

316

Harriet Wm. Hyde Bombay Canopus Audax

THE FRIEND OF CHINA AND HONG-KONG GAZETTE.

533 Stewart 1270 Turley 365 Stroyan

Turner & Co.

Anna Eliza Ariel Litherland

Vause Granger Jones

305 Freeman

GibbLivingstone&Co

Fox Rawson & Co.

HER MAJESTY'S SHIPS.

On the evening of Tuesday, the schooner Witch,tains decisions, on points connected with ships, bound to Macao, was boarded when near Green insurance, charter party, maritime usage, &c. &c. Jardine Matheson&Co. Island, by a piratical vessel. The crew, consisting Under the respective heads of Monthly Commer- of two Europeans and several Chinamen were tied cial Chronicle, Commercial Regulations, Statis- to the masts. The Ladrones proceeded to ransack tics of Population, and Commercial Statistics, the vessel and strip her of her sails, rigging, there is a fund of useful information to the Mer- anchors, &c. Fortunately a boy had been inse- chant, the Statist, or the general reader. curely bound; he succeeded in getting off the fastenings from himself, and the European seamen, who, taking advantage of the busy occupations of the plunderers, escaped in the boat, which was alongside. H.M. steam frigate Viren being moored off West Point, they rowed thither with all expe- dition. The Vixen's boats were soon manned, and pushed off in pursuit. The pirates, when they found themselves followed, ran their junk boldly for Green Island, although there was a good breeze at the time-preferring death to capture. struck and went to pieces; but eleven of her crew were taken in the water, and two shot by the

Agincourt," 72. Rear Admiral Sir Thomas Cochrane K C. B. Cap. Bruce. "Minden." 72, Captain Quin.-Hospital Ship. H.MS. Frigate Vixen Commander Giffard R. N. H. C. Str. Proserpine Com. Hough. R. N.

BRITISH SHIPPING AT WHAMPOA.

SHIPS.

TONS. CAPTAIN.

John Laird

207 St.Croix

Osprey

Wissackon

150 Sedgewick Webber

Albyn

AGENTS.

marines in the boat.

She

CANTON-COMMERCIAL NEWS, &c. OUR advices from Canton, of the 4th inst., state that business is at a perfect stand still: no money, no sales, no purchases. An unprecedented scarcity of money is experienced among the Chinese mer- chants. This is mainly attributable to the large amount of cash which the departing Teamen are taking northward with them. Prices generally appear to have a downward tendency, and it is anticipated that there will be a considerable decline in the price of imports and exports of every de. scription; some, however, entertain the opinion that the rates already ruling are so much depressed, that imports will hold for some time rather than

All praise is due to the Captain, Officers, and Crew of the Vixen, for the celerity with which submit to lower prices. 374 Clarke they made to the rescue.

George 4th 1438 Parsons Ormens Dan. 200 Wilkinson Crest Soundraprova 245 Espenasse J. Mathieson 441 Cushing Cawkitt John Bibby

Annie Jane 351 Rigby

Brahim

McArthur 383 Smith Carthagnian 564 Jack

Bangalore

Jardine Matheson&Co Franklyn" Gibb Livingstone& Co Jardine Matheson & Co Dirom & Co. GibbLivingstone& Co Russel & Co. Dent & Co. Bell & Co.

Sir Thomas Cochrane, now will have evidence, of the necessity of a vessel-of-war being stationed at this part of the harbour; and will, doubtless, retain one, if at all possible; particularly as this is the most important capture made since the fleet has been under his command.

THE head quarters of the 41st M. N. I., under cominand of Lieut. Col. Campbell, will embark Rustomjee 765 Hill D&M.Rustomjee&Co shortly for India, greater part of the Regt. hav- Cowasjee ing preceded them in H. M. troop ship Alliga

Boxer

AMERICAN AT WHAMPOA, AND MACAO. IC. H. Tiers. Wetmore & Co. Olyphant & Co. Russell & Co.

Paul Jones

Henry Pratt Horratio

Russel & Co.

J. D. Lword & Co. Bush & Miller

Robt Fulton

Dunker

Oscar

Eyre

Huntress

Lovet.

Bazaar

Killm

Clarendon

Stoddart

Jessore

Meacorn

Petrel

Rogers

Robinson

Fortitude

Lennit

Watkins Keene 401 Houland BRITISH VESSELS 640 Buckham 100

AT MACAO.

Kestrel

Anglona

325 Beauvais Lane

Goddess

171 Lovering

Lindsay & Co. John Sinith F. Ley Boustead & Co. Mc.Vicar & Cc.

II.M.F.Tejo

PORTUGUESE. Du Valle

Sanchez

Lan?a

Pereira

Rivott

F.Barbadian 157 Wolfe

Angelica Genoveva N.S. da Luz Onze Mar?o Amizade

H.M.L.S.

Cleopatra Joseph

H.M.L.S.

Alemene

Adele

Maquaril

Pina

FRENCH. 50 Guns, Bernaid 32 Guns Brelton

A.J. de Miranda. P.J.S.Loureiro J.M Jesus

J. V. Jorge

Capt. Ceceille J.A.Durran Capt. Duplan

SPANISH. SunBenito | Gousalez P. de las Heras

ENGLAND

UNITED STATES

Nov. 17

LATEST DATES. Jan. SINGAPORE JAVA

-CALCUTTA

Jan. 31

MANILA

BOMBAY

Jan. 13

CHUSAN

SHANGHAI ANOY

SYDNEY

Jan. 6

Feb. 22 Jan. 10 Mar. 11 Feb. 18 Feb. 23 Feb. 14

NOTICE. Partics sending advertisements, are requested to write on the face of them, how often, or how long, they wish them inserted. In all instances, non-subscribers, will pay in advance. New advertisements, will be received, until 4 O'Clock, on the evenings previous to publication, Viz. Mondays and Fridays.

ments.

THE FRIEND OF CHINA,

AND HONG-KONG GAZETTE. VICTORIA, SATURDAY, APRIL 6TH, 1844. THE Anna Eliza will be despatched for Macao and Bombay on Monday, offering a favorable op- portunity for an English Mail by the overland route. We direct attention to the Post Office re- gulations, to be found in our English summary.

The copious extracts we give from the English papers of January, and the Commercial and Ship- ping Intelligence prepared for the sailing of the Anna Eliza, for Bombay, prevents our taking notice of local matters in this issue,

tor.

The high character of the Sepoy Troops, their courage, orderly conduct, and devotedness to the country they serve, are well known and duly ap- preciated in England as well as India. During the two years the 41st have been in China, they have maintained this character; and though of necessity suffering many deprivations, from the expenciveness of food, as compared with Madras, from sickness, and from the impossibility of attend- ing to many of their religious observances, they have been patient and orderly to a degree.

We have collected a few particulars of the services of the 41st in China, and we wish them a safe return to their native country.

The 41st Regt. M. N. I., embarked at Madras strong, for China, on the 11th March 1842, Haleman landed

LONGCLOTHS have fallen greatly during the past week, not from the quantity actually arrived, but from the offer of some parties to sell goods to arrive upon old musters, and from the apprehension caused among the Dealers, by the information of a large quantity being close at hand. We cannot understand the object of the parties in trying to bring the market down, as it must inevitably check private sales, and leave future arrivals either to contend against a large stock, or a depressed market from forced sales. The Tapley and Old England are the two cargoes thus pushed forward.

COTTON WOOL almost entirely without demand, and market lower in prices. With the exception of fine Bengal, we do not think a sale could be effected, without a great reduction upon even present quoted rates in our price current.

COTTON YARN. A large sale was made about a fortnight ago, at a low price, and the market has not recovered. Any attempt to sell would reduce the present price, without effecting the object.

IRON. An extensive stock, and the large quan- tity expected in the Liverpool, and other vessels, precludes all hopes of improvement. 400 piculs have been sold at $2 18c. China price.

LEAD. Nothing doing.

LONG ELLS. Prices down about 30 or 40 cents, with a total absence of demand.

OPIUM. The clearances of new Bengal have and rived at Chusan on the 15th June, when the been very small; of old, clearances large of what Malwa the demand has and the Flank companies panies under Major Camp-been good; but a great deal being of very in- bell, joined the advance with Sir Hugh Gough be- ferior quality, has caused prices to droop even for fore Woosung, and formed part of Major Gene- the good. ral Lord Saltoun's Brigade, with whom they land- ed at Ching-Kiang-Foo, and took part in the ope- ration before that place.

The Flank Companies sailed with the Expedi- tion to Nankin, where, with the Rifle Company of the 36th Regt. M. N. I., they covered the land- ing of a Detachment of Artillery, under the Com- mand of Lieut. Col. J. Montgomery, C. B., on the night of the 11th of August, and remained with the force before Nankin until the signing of the Treaty, when they joined the Head Quarters at

Chusan.

The Left Wing, under Capt. Hall, arrived at Amoy on the 10th of November, 1842, and are still there-the men in the enjoyment of excellent health. The Head Quarters, with the Right Wing under Lieut. Col. Dyce, arrived at Victoria on the 25th of the same-month, and in common with the European Troops suffered very se verely from the sickness which pervaded the Co- lony during the last hot season, having lost by death about 150 men, and about 87 invalided to Madras; and out of 15 officers, 3 have been sent either to the Cape or India on medical certificate. Quarters under Lieut. Col. Campbell, selected as having suffered less than their comrades who have lately embarked for their native country; and under the judicious arrangements of the conside- rate and active officer commanding the Troops in China, it is supposed they will follow as soon as relieved by the 4th Regt. M. N. I., from Sincapore, or join the Wing stationed at Amoy.

There are now about 100 men with the Head

In our advertising columns will be found a pros- pectus of Hunt's Merchants' Magazine and Com- mercial Review, published in the City of New York, monthly.

We have looked carefully through the few num- bers sent us for perusal, and are satisfied that this periodical is worthy a place in every Merchant's counting house. It contains a large amount of valuable commercial statistical information, not confined to the United States, but embracing all the principal trading ports of the world. The al- terations in Tariffs, Treaties &c., are published im- mediately after they take place, which can only be done by a work of this kind. New editions of Standard Books of referente appear at long in. torvals, when, much of the contents have become obsolete. The Mercantile Law department, con-

SPANISH STRIPES. Moderate sales at $1 25c. for something very superior.

TEAS. Hyson; not 500 chests of all kinds could be found in Canton. Hyson Skins are abundant. Young Hyson; scarcely any of decent quality remain. The Canton and Typing kinds still in fair demand for America. Gunpowder and Imperial; scarce any true left. Typing and Canton kinds are appearing again in the market, and some have been sold at very high prices, at Taels 30, short, we

believe for America.

In another part of our paper we give a price

current.

A large assemblage of villanous looking scoun- drels is lurking about the neighbourhood of the Factories, apparently ripe and ready to perpetrate any outrage. It would seem that the Consul's proposal to enrol a militia for the defence of the foreign community is not uncalled for, nor altogether a bad scheme; for it is probable we may have a row if Rice rises much more.

SUMMARY OF INDIAN NEWS. The Gwalior campaign has closed without further fighting.-Lord Ellenborough returns to Calcuttaf where he is expected on the 26th of February. At a hal of 7 per cent. per annum was declared. The affairs yearly meeting of the Union Bank, Calcutta, a dividend of the bank are improving: Mr. J. C. Stewart is ap- pointed Secretary on salary of 2.000 rupees a month. -Mr. Robinson, an Engineer of some eminence, has examined the Ganges, and is satisfied that steamers of the first class may ply between Calcutta and Allahabad. -On the 29th January, a public ball was given to Major-General Sir William Nott, G.C.B., and family; about six hundred persons were present The General embarks on board the Earl of Hardwiche for the Cape. -The new Light at Madras is said to be visible eight leagues at sea, and equal to any light in the Channel.- A late Ceylon Gazette publishes the names of twenty- four Justices of the Peace, twenty-six Coroners, and eighteen native Deputy Coroners.-The King of Delhi has taken up his quarters at Kootubs, where he intends remaining until he hears from his agent, Mr. G.

Thomson.

SCINDE.-Our latest news from Kurrachee is to the 27th January. The health of the troops and people gen- erally continued to improve. The country was in a peaceful state, the Ameer Shere Mahomed not having been able to procure assistance either from the Sirdars of Kandahar, or the Seiks, accordingly there was no prospect of any attack from either quarter. It is said

THE FRIEND OF CHINA AND HONGKONG GAZETTE.

that the extreme unhealthiness of the province during the late hot season was owing to an unusually high rise of the Indus, and the consequent inundation of the country, to an extent seldom experienced. The captive Ameers are to be sent round to Calcutta, and are to be place about fifteen miles to the northward of this city. OPIUM SALES, 12TH FEBRUARY.-At the Govern- ment Opium Sale, on Monday, the 12th inst.. 1,490 chests of Behar sold at an average of 1,274 rupees, pie St; and 700 chests of Benares, at 1.150 rupees 14 ans. 10 pie. The amount of proceeds, including the value of six chests reserved for the French Government. was 27,20,915 rupees 6 annas 104 pie, which is some- thing above a quarter of a million sterling. Since the sale of the 12th. Behar has fallen to 1210 rupees, bat Benares holds the average of the public FREIGHTS have advanced about 10s. per ton since the 20th of January. The supply of tonnage is short of demand, and an increase probable. To London and Liverpool: dead weight, ?3 5s. to ?4; light goods, ?3 10s to ?4 10s. per ton of 50 cubic feet. To China: Opium, 86 to 812 per chest; Cotton, 33 to 83 50c. per The following statement shews the number of emi grants to the Mauritius from the removal of the restric- tions to the end of 1812, to the 31st December, 1843. Allowing two tons for each individual, upwards of 80,000 tons of shipping will probably have been em, ployed in their removal:

sale.

bale.

Women Children 2,161 644 1,813 548 181

Men From Calcutta.. 15,105 Madras.. 14.862 715 Bombay.. 5,162 35,129 4.689 1,373

The Andax left China for Calcutta on the 6th of January, where she arrived on the 4th of February. On her return voyage, sailed from Calcutta on the 20th February, and arrived in Honkong on the 4th instant, making the two passages in 67 days, inclusive of the days of sailing, and detention at Singapore.

JANUARY MAIL.

By the clipper Andax, from Calcutta 26th February, we are put in possession of London papers to the 6th January. There is an unusual dearth of European news. In Ireland and Wales all was quiet. The repeal agitation was still kept up though in a less conspicious manner than for- merly. O'Connels' trial commences on the 15th and whichever way it terminates a popular out- break may be anticipated-if acquited the people will be more than ever impressed with the justico of their cause and their exaultation will know no bounds, if found guilty the hereditary hatred of the Saxon will be stamped deeper on the national character, and riot and outrage will again prevail in this unhappy country.

The Corn law league gains ground daily. Lar- ge sums continue to be subscribed in aid of the funds of the body. It is rumoured that many agriculturists have become converts and advocato the measures proposed by the leaguers. Parliament meets on the 1st of February but little or nothing is known as to the measures likely to be adopted by ministers.

We notice with pleasure the satisfactory im- provement in the Revenue. The official tables published on the 5th announce the increase on the quarter amounting to 725,670l. and upon the whole year to 5,742,0781. The principal items are as follow:-The increase on the customs for the quarter ended January 5, 1844, is 552,8791; on the property tax, 197,2031.; the Excise has produced an increase on the year of 387,5031. and on the quarter of 8,7631 The assessed taxes ex hibit a decrease of 17,3061. on the quarter, and the stamps a similar deficiency of 38,1017. The post office presents a slight increase on the quar- ter, but a deficiency in the annual receipts. The beneficial effects of this improvement will be felt everywhere. The greatest increase is in the customs, for the quarter ending January 5th being no less than ?552,879-this affords eviden- ce of the improvement in trade.

The appointments for China ?re P. I. Sterling Esq. to be H. M. Attorney General for the Island of Hongkong and Mr. Mc.Gregor, Consul for the port of Canton. The office of Chief Judge is still vacant there being several candidates for the situation which is worth ?2,500 per annum. We extract such particulars as bear upon China, also the latest commercial and other intelligence as may interest those who are not in receipt of papers by this opportunity.

THE FRENCH MISSION TO CHINA.

a-year each.

COURT AND FASHION.

317

It is confidently affirmed that it is the intention of Queen Victoria to visit the banks of the Rhine next spring, and that she will remain some time in that neighbourhood. According to some accounts, her Ma- jesty will take up her residence in the palace of Bruhl, whilst others state that the palace of Stolzenfulls will be prepared for her reception. Persons who have the opportunity of knowing the fact, state that a numerous assemblage of crowned heads will meet on the banks of the Rhine, probably at Coblentz.

rentum, attach?s. MM. Itier, Inspector of Customs, round shot, on board the Nemesis, fired during an action and Yvan, Physician Professor at the College of Mar- with a number of war junks at Woosung from the seilles, are likewise attached to the commission. The batteries. It was afterwards amputated at the socket. commercial delegates are-M. Renard, for the manu. The poor fellow is now in the receipt of a small pen factures of Paris; M. Rondeau d'Elbeuf, for the sion, and it is expected that something further will be woollen manufactures; M. Haussman, of Mulhausen, done for him. for the cotton manufactures. Without wishing to When the first day of the month falls on a Sunday. give too military an appearance to the commission, of letters for India, &c., vid Southamptom, may be posted which the principal object is to create a friendly in-up to the evening of the previous day, instead of before tercourse with foreign natious who scarcely ever heard eight in the morning as heretofore. the name of France, the Government has placed a con- siderable force at the disposal of the Chief Commis- It is the intention of government to send out to sioner. Besides the frigate La Syr?ne, of 50 guns, Hongkong twelve inspectors and twelve privates of the and the steain corvette Archim?de, of 220 horse-power, Metropolitan police, who will organize a police force there are stationed on the coast of China La Cleopatre in that island, the general corps being selected from frigate, of 50 guns; the corvettes L' Alem?ne and Lathe natives. The inspectors are to be allowed ?400 Sabine, of 30 guns; the corvette La Victorieuse, of 24 gins, which accompanies La Syr?ne, and the tender La Recherche. The question now asked is, what advantage this commission will procure for the country? It is impossible to answer this question; but it was impossible for the Government to have abstained from sending out such a commission. When a body of American adventurers invaded the deserted valleys of Texas, and, after a successful war, established a natio- nal existence, France hastened to acknowledge the new state, and to send there a representative. For us the immense empire of China existed no more than Texas five years since, and what was then done for one it was the duty of the Government to accomplish for the other. For this reason the duty of the envoy who has just set out is not so much to conclude treaties of commerce as to explore and to report on the countries of the extreme East, where France has never yet pe; netrated, except by the report of her military glory." Mr. Macgregor, late Consul at Elsinore, proceeds by this mail to Hongkong, as Consul-General. It is A very serious accident lately happened to the Hon. believed that her Majesty's Government intend to ap- point Consuls at each port, at ?1,500, and Vice-Con- Captain. Rous. While charging the second barrel of suls at ?750 per annum each; that the General Of his fowling-piece, at Rendlesham-hall, Suffolk, the ficer in command will be Governor of Hongkong; and loaded barrel exploded, and inflicted so serious an inju- that the Consul General will be invested with diplo-ry on the finger of his right hand as to render amputa- niatic powers, subordinate to the Supreme Government tion necessary. The rim of his hat was blown off, of India. We hear that Mr. Leighton, late of China, and the right eye violently struck by a splinter from has a Vice-Consulship. the ramrod. A trifling inclination of the barrel would have led to more dangerous consequences. We are glad to hear that the wound in the hand is progressing favourably, and that confident expectations are enter- tained that the inflammation in the eye will be subdued.

The East India and China Association of Glasgow have forwarded a memorial to the Treasury, praying for a reduction of the duty on Tea. The East India and China Association of London are about to present a memorial on the same subject.

The Postmaster-General, having appointed a deputy. postmaster at the island of Hongkong, sealed mails for that colony will in future be despatched to Bombay by each overland mail. Letters for Hongkong will, unless addressed via Southampton," be forwarded in the closed mail vid Marseilles, and will be liable to the same rate of postage as letters for India sent by the closed mail through France, which postage must be paid in advance. Those letters, however, which are addressed, "vid Southampton," will be transmitted by that route with the mail for Bombay. The postage on such letters, at the rate of 1s. the half ounce, &c. may be pre paid, or the letters may be sent unpaid, at the option of the sender. This regulation applies only to letters addressed to the British colony of Hongkong. The postage, as far as Bombay, on all letters addressed to any other part of China, must be paid in advance, or the letters cannot be forwarded. British newspapers, duly stamped, addressed to Hongkong, may be for- warded vid Southampton free from postage. Those which are forwarded vid Marseilles will be liable to a postage of 3d. each.

It is said the Russian Government has recently, and with all privacy, despatched a sort of diplomatic con- mission to the frontiers of China-with so much priv- acy, indeed, that the very secretaries composing-the corps were not made acquainted with their destination before or at the time of their departure. The mission, headed by a person o. high consideration, numbered uo less than twenty secretaries. It is quite clear that, wherever the head-quarters of the mission may be, whether at Kiakhta, or on the Chinese side of the Amoor border river, or at Pekin, if admission there be allowed, such a posse of secretariat, cannot be intended for stationary employment alone, but doubtless for dis- persion and action in the provinces, if, by license freely accorded by the celestial ruler, or by means less direct, access may be obtained therein.

Her Majesty has presented to the British Museum five chests of Chinese books, captured by the troops during the war in China. They are fine editions of the administration and statistics of that vast empire. works touching upon different matters connected with The books are in their Chinese cases or han-viz., small boxes, and these cases are varnished and resemble mahogany.

It is stated, on good authority, that her Majesty and Prince Albert will visit Warwick. Castle in about six weeks, and that the Queen has determined to take ad- vantage of the opportunity of visiting Birmingham. The late "Royal Progress," it is whispered, had for its object the arrangement of a union between the Whig and Tory leaders.

Earl Grey continues seriously indisposed.

MISCELLANEOUS EVENTS &c. James Hudson, Esq., Sec. to Legation at Washington, to be Sec. to Legation at the Hague; John Kennedy, Esq.. Sec. to Legation at Naples, to be Sec. to Legation at Washington; George John Robert Gordon, Esq., First Attach? to Legation at Rio de 7aneiro, to be Sec. to Legation at Stockholm; Augustus Craven, Esq. First Attach? to Legation at Brussels, to be Sec. to Legation at Stutgardt-Barnard Gregory, the editor of the filthy Satirist, at present undergoing imprison- ment in Newgate, is under the same discipline, and has no other diet, than that allowed the other prisoners.- The number of cotton mills and manufactories in En- gland and Wales, up to the period of the present year, was 1,705, whose amount of steam power was calculat- ed at 40,747; water power, 9,616; number of steam engines, 1,438; water wheels, 581; total power, 50,364. In Lancashire there were 1,203 cotton mills and ma- nufactories; their steam power being rated at 29,259; water power at 3,558; number of steam engines, 1,017; water wheels. 273: total power, 33,517. Number of mills in Preston, 36; steam engines, 42; amount of power, 1,832 Number of power looms in England and Wales for the manufacture of cotton, 90,679, 51,176 of which were worked in Lancashire. Summary of persons employed in the cotton factories of England and Wales, 220,000; of which there are in Lancashire, 171350; in Manchester and Salfor alone, 18,350.

WINDSOR, JANUARY 5.-A slight accident, which happily proved of no consequence, happened to her Majesty, who was being driven in a pony carriage with the Marchioness of Douro. The postilion took too short a turn from one road into another, and the left wheel of the carriage went into a broad ditch, which threw the carriage against the hedge. Her Ma jesty and Lady Douro were speedily rescued from their unpleasant position, and returned to the Castle in a small pony car, driven by Colonel Arbuthnot, which was kindly given up by a lady who was driving close by; and his Royal Highness Prince Albert accom. panied the car on horseback. We are gratified to learn that her Majesty has not experienced any inconve. nience from the accident.

THE PRIVATE FORTUNE OF THE LATE KING OF HOLLAND.-According to information, which seems to

deserving of credit, the late King William Frederick has left a fortune of 157,000,000 Horins (?13,000,000 sterling), of which 153,000,000 of francs (about 6,000, 000 sterling), are bequeathed to the present King of Holland, William 11,; 5.000,000 or 6,000,000, with A most extraordinary and curious collection of Chi- large landed property, will come to the ountess of nese guns and swords, which were captured from the Outremont. The remaining millions will be divided enemy during the late war in China, by Commander between Prince Frederick and Princess Maria Anne, W. H. Hall, at that time captain of the Nemesis iron consort of Prince Albert of Prussia. The domestic The Journal des Debats announces the sailing of the steamer, and now the commander of the Royal Victoria misfortunes of this princess were not the least of the frigate La Syr?ne from Brest, on the 12th inst., with and Albert yacht, reached Windsor Castle a few days afflictions which cast a gloom over the last years of the the commissioners specially appointed by the King to since from the East India Company's warehouses in life of the Count of Nassau. A letter from the Hague explore the countries of the extreme East. The com- the city accompanied by the gallant commander, from states that only 12,000,000 of francs of the fortune of mission is definitively composed as follows:-M. de whom her Majesty has been graciously pleased to the late ex-king of Holland are bequeathed to his widow, Langren?e, Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Pleni- accept these singular and interesting trophies. A Bom the Countess d'Outremont. Half his fortune goes, it potentiary of the King; the Marquis de Ferri?re Le- bay marine artilleryman, about thirty years of age, who is said, to the reigning King, and the remainder to vayer, First Secretary; the Viscount Bernard d'Har- was actively engaged during the whole of the Chinese Prince Frederick and Prince Albert of Prussia and his Court, Second Secretary; M. M. Marey Monge, Dela-war, performing wonders in several engagements, ac- wife. haute, Xavier Raymond, De Montigny, the Viscount Charles de la Guiche, and M' Donald, Duke of Ta-

companied Commander Hall with the presents to her Majesty. This man, Cox. had his arm taken off by a

See Supplement.

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Hongkong, 27th March, 184L

Victoria, November, 1st 1843.

Victoria, May 1st, 1844.

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THE FRIEND OF CHINA AND HONG-KONG GAZETTE.

ALLIANCE FIRE ASSURANCE COMPANY OF LONDON.

Rate of Premium, 3 per cent, per annum, 2ND.-On such Buildings and their contents, when not so isolated, at the rate of 1 per cent, per annum. Assurances for 6 months of the annual rate, will and for 3 months, be charged.

Of the 1st Class, Assurances, for the present, will be accepted to the extent of ?10,000 only on one risk. And of the 2nd Class, to the extent of ?8000.

No Assurance is to be considered in force until the Premium be paid.

Amongst other advantages of the Company, the Assured will be entitled to participate in the profits after five successive payments.

Parties applying for Assurances will please send in full particulars of the risk to be taken; any deviation from which, without the consent of the Company, will vitiate the Policy.

JARDINE, MATHESON, & Co., Agents in China.

Macao, 12th July, 1843.

PHILLIPS MOORE & Co. BEG to announce that they have taken part of the Godowns of Mr. Duus 18 Queen's Road and have just landed from the Bangalore a large Cargo consis- ting of all descriptions of Cutlery, Ironmongery, Locks of all Kinds, Nails, Carpenters tools Fire Grates and Best Sheffield Plated Goods, German Silver and British Plat Guns, Pistols, Powder Flasks, Percussion Caps, Shot Belts, Telescopes and Spectacles Table Lamps, Saddlery, Umbrellas, Gold and Silver Watches, and Clocks in great variety, Gold and Silver Watch, Guards, Musical Boxes Accordians, of all descriptions, cut and plain Glass and a variety of fancy and other Goods.

(longkong, February, 19th 1844.

JAMES WELCH

CHEMIST DRUGGIST &c. &c. &c. Queen's Road Victoria.

RETURNS his most grateful thanks to the Officers

of H. M. Navy, the Military,Masters of Merchant Vessels, and the public of Victoria for the very liberal support he has experienced since his commencement in business, and to inform them that he has lately made considerable additions to his Stock of Medi- cines Perfumery, Oilmans Stores &c. &c. He further assures them that any commands with which he may be entrusted, in the preparation of Prescrip tions, refitting Medicine Chests &c. will be most faithfully attended to.

1st January, 1841.

MR. LATTEY.

Chronometer and Watch Maker. Removed from Lanes Hotel to the upper part of Mr. Pain's new store Queens Road opposite to Chinams Hong.

Hongkong, January, 1844.

THE Copartnership existing between DIKOM, CARTER 4 Co. at Bombay,-DIROM, RICHMOND & Co. at Liver-

proud; and ourselves-in-China, laring expired.by.us.own..

NOTICE.

Fowling pieces, Pistols, Fresh American Flour, Bread, Cheese, Butter, Ladies' and Gent's shoes,a few pairs of French Boots, Champagne in Baskets, Sherry in wood and Bottle, Brandy Fruits, a few cases Tokay. Olives, Champagne Cider, Arrack, Neat's Tongues, Fancy goods, Quills, Steel pens, Hand mirrors, Shades for Candlesticks, Plated Ware, &c. Victoria, 7th March, 1841.

P. TOWNSEND.

FOR SALE.-Twe splendid Young Horses. Apply to J. B. PAIN. Victoria, 7th March, 1844.

FOR SALE. THE following Wines received ex Foam from Messrs. Sandeman Forster and Co. London. Fine old Pale and Brown Sherry Fine old Madeira Fine old Port

In wood and bottle.

Apply to Sauterne, Moselle, Burgundy and Champagne.

Macao, 1 January, 1844.

LINDSAY & Co.

FOR SALE-E. I. Cos Bills on Bengal. Apply to

GIBB. LIVINGSTON, & Co.

FOR SALE.-Ar the Godowns of Mr. J. B. PAIN. Small invoices of the following goods. Stockholm Pitch and Tar

Square Shop Stoves (flues behind) Register Stoves, 31 x 36 Inches. Ditto

18 x 34". Fenders, 27 Inches.

Cast Iron Garden Chairs, Gothic and Vine Leaf patterns

French Flower Stands

Stove Piping,

One Sky light and Frame,

A few Bales Slop Clothing,

Superior Dark Brandy, in bottle,

Pale French,

Heath's Sherry,

Page's Port.

Scotch Whiskey,

Pickled Tongues, Hams, Butter, Cheese,

Pickles, Sauces, &c.

Paint Oil and Turpentine,

A few Tong Sandal Wood.

Victoria, 21st March, 1844.

do.

Also, an invoice of Nails, from 1 to 3 Inches.

TO LET

TWO GODOWNS in that range of buildings called the Albany Godowns, capable of containing about 2000 Bales of Cotton. Rent 850 per month each. Apply to

A. Mc.CULLOCH. 46 Queen's Road. Victoria, Hong-Kong, 12th December, 1843. FOR SALE...

Claret St. Julien Pameys und Destournel Liqueurs

-Imitation on the 3-July last are bug Jeave to anAT the Clowns of the undersigned.. nounce, that in future, our business will be car- red on here, under the firm of DiROM, GRAY & Co.; at Bombay under the firm of Dinom, HUNTER & Co.; and at Liverpool under the firm of DIROM, DAVIDSON & Co.; DIROM & Co.

Macao, 1st August, 1843.

Macao, 31st August, 1843. NOTICE-Goods and merchandize of all descriptions received and carefully stored in spacious airy and secure Brick Godowns situated 18, and 56 Queens Road upon moderate terms.

Goods placed (except combustibles] in Godown 18. Queen's Road can be insured from risk of Fire. apply to N. DUUS, Goods received and sold on Commission 18 Queen's, Road.

Victoria, November, 1st 1843.

NOTICE-The business of the Firm of HALL, BAINBRIDGE & Co., will from the 1st proximo, be conducted under the style of BAINBRIDGE & Co.

Madras, Bentick Buildings,.

30th December, 1843,

Olive oil

Champagne

French plums in Cannisters

Cognac Brandy in Doz Cases Brandy fruits

Victoria, 1st March, 1844.

WILLIAM SCOTT,

FOR SALE-A few Quadrants, Sextants Qu. drants, Azimuth, and other Compasses, Spy Glas- ses, Spirit Levels, Thermometers, Surveying, and Mathematical Instruments, Barometers, &c. &c. &c. Apply to N. DUUS.

Victoria, February 16th, 1844. 18 Queen's Road FOR SALE.-Manila Rum and Java Arrack in Casks of all sizes, Brandy in Hogsheads, Sherry in Butts, Hbds. Qr. Casks and Octaves, Cape Madeira. Lisbon and Tinto in wood, Sherry, Port, Madeira, Claret, Cherry Brandy Cognac. Gin in Boxes of 1. 2, 3. 4. and 6 doz Cases all of superior quality. Apply to Victoria, February 16th 1844. 18 Queen's Road. FOR SALE.-Riga Spars, for Top and Topgallant

N. DUUS.

Masts and Yards, and Deal Planks, from 1 to 1 inch x 7, and from 12, to 29 feet long, jand a Patent Windlass, Capstan and Winch, also Europe and Manila Rope, Canvass Paint, Paint Oll, Flour, and Salt Pro-

visions.

Hongkong, March, 20th 1844.

N. DUUS.

FOR FREIGHT OR CHARTER. THE British Ship GONDOLIER, A. 1, 343 tons, Capt. Oliver. Apply to HOLLIDAY WISE & Co. Victoria, 10th February, 1844.

FOR SALE.

The new and superior built Iron Barque JOHN LAIRD" 270 Tons N.M.--Sails well carries a large Cargo and is an unex ceptionable Sea boat. Masts and Yards fitted in the best style for light working, Standing and running rigging of bolt rope yarn, best London make. Sails; One suit and a halt quite new, one half worn of best Navy canvas, Anchors and Cables complete, I atent Windlass, Iron Tanks and Butts, Two new quarter new small sized Kentledge, Guns, arms and ammunition boats with awning and Sails, Launch and Yawl 30 Tons complete in Patent barrels; 2 Pitch pine spars 50 ft. by 14 Ins. aud others. Is well adapted for a Coaster or for short voyages. Could be navigated with a very lined crow, and is ready to start at a days notice. Apply personally or by letter to the Commanding Officer on board at Whampoa.

FOR BOMBAY.

THE "ANNA ELIZA," Captain G. A. Grainger, will be dispatched on the 10th proximo For freight of silk or Treasure, apply to, D & M. RUSTOMJEE & Co. Macao, 31st March, 1841.

FOR SALE. -Two large Bungalows, eligibly situat ed in a healthy part of the town, having convenient out offices. Early possession can be given. For par ticulars apply to R. OSWALD.

Hongkong, 15th March, 1844. FOR SALE.

AT the Godowns of the undersigned, the following Furniture, of superior finish,just landed ex "Hora tio" from New York.

Mahogany Beaureaus with marble tops, and mir

rors.

Centre tables with marble tops. Ilair cloth mahogany sofa's.

Single and double wash hand stands, marble tops. Rocking chairs, &c. &c.

Victoria, 18th March, 1844.

BUSH & MILLER.

B. KENNY M. D. MEMBER OF THE ROYAL COLLEGE OF SURGEONS IN LONDON &c.

Has fitted up a Chinese Vessel as a residence at Whampoa, moored at the Entrance of Bombay Creek in Blenheim Reach.

WHAMPOA HOSPITAL, FOR the greater convenience of Vessels lying in the Whainpoa and Blenheim reaches, the Hospital Vessel is moored off the Bombay Creek.

M. O'SULLIVAN AND J. MANDELL. Members of the Royal College of Surgeons &c. Resident Surgeons. Whampoa, 3rd February, 1844.

WATER BOAT.-Captains and Agents of Ships are respectfully informed that a Boat has been fitted with Tanks and a Force Pump tor the delivery of Water to the Shipping in Harbour, she will be anchor- ed off the wharf of Mr. N. Duus.

Apply on board or at the Godowns. Cash on Delivery. Hongkong, 4th Marchy-1844.

FOR SALE. SYCEE SILVER in large Ingots.

HUGHESDON, CALDER &Co.

FOR SALE. At the Office of this paper. Addenda to the sailing directions for the coast of China, brought up to February 1844 from the surveys of Captain Collinson. R. N. Blank forms of Ships art cles, prepared according to the existing law relative to Merchant Scamen, and an Abstract of the Mer chant Seamen's Act indorsed on the back.

Charterparties and General Powers of Attorney after forms prepared by Mr. Chitty.

Victoria, 7th March, 1844.

THE following are the sole AGENTS for receiving Subscriptions to the Friend of China and Hongkong Gazette.

BATAVIA; A. Von Schrepenberg Esq. SINGAPORE; R. Little Esq.

CALCUTTA; Messrs. T. Hyde Gardiner & Co. LONDON; Messrs. Woodward & Castle, New- gate St.

From the 1st January, 1844, The Friend of Chine. and Hongkong Gazette, will be published every Tues day and Saturday.

PRICE Twelve Dollars per annum payable in advance. Victoria, 21st December, 1843.

EDITED PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY JOHN CARE, AT THE FRIEND OF CHINA AND HONGKONG GAZETTE PRINTING OFFICE, QUEEN'S ROAD, VICTORIA, HONGKONG.

THE FRIEND OF CHINA AND HONGKONG GAZETTE.

SUPPLEMENT TO No. 121.

VICTORIA, SATURDAY, APRIL 6TH, 1844.

WALES.

319

India), of which number 33,172 were in Great Britain and Ireland and 40,794 in the Colonies. In Ireland alone there were 15,522. The return in question shows the army stationed from the year

1792 to 1842. In 1792, the number of men and officers in Ireland

was 11.816; in 1822, 22,786; In 1828, 24,918; in 1830, 18,431; in 1835, 19,872; and in 1812, 15,660. In December last, in Ireland there were 1,086 officers and men of the Royal Artillery &c. making nearly 17,000 soldiers to a population in Ireland (according to the census of 1841) of 8,175,238. OBITUARY.

The Peninsular and Oriental Company have par- junior, and his private chaplain. The Kerry Exa chased the Precursor for 55,000l., conditionally on miner records a miracle, which reminds one of the sto- obtaining a Mail contract from Aden, if not from Suez, ries of volcanic showers or ashes, devastating flights to Ceylon, Madras, and Calcutta. There now appears of locusts, and Yankee passenger-pigeons : " as soon to be great probability that the Comprehensive line as the carriage stopped at the Brandon Arms, the air will be carried out, as well as an improved intercourse became darkened with hats!" with Bombay. The Mammoth Steam-ship Great Britain is at length definitively appointed to proceed on her first voyage The Commissioners of Inquiry into Welsh grie- from England to New York on the 25th of May next. vances have taken the opinion of the Attorney and The Earl of Plymouth expired on the 8th Dec. at his residenc Some conception of the vastness of her size may be Solicitor-General as to the legality of certain tolls in Brook-street, Grosvenor square. The late Earl was the eighth formed from the fact that her burthen is 3,500 tons, exacted in Carmarthenshire on vehicles re-passing of the family who had borne the title, and, dying without issue, and her engines 1,000 horse power, whilst those of her the toll-gate after having passed in the same day; the Earldom may be considered extinct. sister ship, the Great Western, are respectively 1,600 and the Law-officers of the Crown pronounce the tolls Lord Inverurie, eldest son of the Earl of Kintore, expired on the in question to be illegal. It is said that this opinion, 18th Dec. from an accidental injury received on the previous day and 450.-London Mail. obtained earlier, would have swept away a great part during a run with the Pytchley hunt. SCOTTLAND. of the grievances which provoked the riots. The unprecedented number of 68 writs of certiorari HOLYROOD HOUSE.-Our ancient palace at present shows some of the splendour which formerly rested have been issued from the Crown office. These writs are all from Wales, in cases arising out of the Jate upon it when it was the abode of Royalty. For some time past the Duke and Duchess of Hamilton, the disturbances, and they are issued by the Crown, on the Marquis of Douglas, and the Princess Marie, of Baden, presumption that in the present excited state of local the Countess of Lincoln, with a numerous retinue of feeling and strong prejudice impartial trials are not to coyne. The medicine was accordingly given at the appointed servants, have taken up their residence in the Palace; be had in the Principality. and on Tuesday last the Marquis and Marchioness of Breadalbane also arrived there, with the intention of It is said that the East India Company are about to making some considerable stay. The residence of these noble families, with the retinue of each, makes a pay "donation batta" to the officers and men employed daily stir in the neighbourhood,and throws some gleams in the first expedition to Canton, when Capt. Elliot of its former splendour on the long deserted Canongate, agreed to accept ranson for the city. The allowance

NAVAL

General Sir John Taylor was found dead in bed at his lodgings, Land's Hotel, St, Alban's-place, Haymarket, on the morning of 8th Doc. He had dined the previous day with Colouel Burke, and was in his usual state of health. At night, upon retiring to rest he gave Thompson, his valet, orders to call him at 6 o'clock the next morning, to give him a draught prescribed by Dr. Gas- time, and the servant was then desired to give a second draught in about an hour, but if the General were asleep not to disturb him. Finding him asleep at 8 o'clock he retired, and upon his return in an hour found the General dead in bed. The gallant officer had been under the care of Dr. Gascoyne, of Clarges.street, for some time past, but though at the advanced age of 75, his death in a manner so sudden was never expected.

J. C. Loudon, Esq. expired at his house in Porchester- lungs, which had wasted him to a shadow; but he retain- ed the possession of his clear distinctive faculties to the very last, and walked from the drawing-room to the bed- Toon, almost without assistance, a short time before he died. The number and magnitude of his works are almost without parallel, and excite absolute astonishment when we consider the painful disadvantages under which he laboured, having lost one arm, and being deprived to a great extent of the use of the other. He has been known, while walking up and down his study, to dictate to two amanuenses, and that so clearly and continuouly that their pens were never at rest. In all Mr. Loudon's great agri- cultural, and especially his floricultural works, during the last 12 years of his life, he was assisted by his wife.

At a public meeting in Taie, it was stated, with to the army has been long since paid. The officers terrace, Bayswater, on the 14th Dec, of disease of the respect to the tenantry on the Scottish estates of the and men employed in the following ships of the Royal Duke of Sutherland, that on a rental of from 30,000 navy will be entitled to share-the Algerine, Blemheim, to 40,000l. per annum, there had not, for four years, Blonde, Calliope, Columbine, Conway, Cruiser, Druid, been a sixpence of arrears. This was justly consider Herald, Hyacinth, Larne, Melville, Modeste, Nimrod, ed a proof of the comfort and prosperity of the tenantry; Flades, Samarang. Volage, and Wellesley. The and we suspect there are few properties in the kingdom shares to the officers, where they have served 12 months on the coast of China, will be-Captains, about 9001.; of which the same gratifying fact can be related. The trigonometrical survey of Scotland is now to Commanders, 550,; and Lieutenants, 2001. RI. Marrines-Capt. Dwyer is reported to have re- be proceeded with in as vigorous and efficient a man- ner as the parliamentary grant will perzait. An inti- signed the command of Ascension, owing to indispo. Henry T. Fox, to be 2d Lieut. (Plymouth mation to this effect has been communicated to the sition. Duke of Richmond, as president of the Highland and Div.) First Lieut. George Elliott has joined hd.-qre. Agricultural Society, in answer to a memorial from Plymouth.-The following Marine Cadets have qualified for Commissions in the corps: -John Crocket, that body. meeting in aid of the league fund was held at H. N. Gell, Charles J. Ellis, W. I. Davis, Ed C. Glasgow, the Lord Provost in the chair, when resolutions Domville. The following Mates have passed for Lieust. at the were passed in favour of a repeal of the corn laws, and Mr. Oswald, MP., took Naval College:-Messrs. Aug. Butler, J. H. Mends, 3,000l. were contributed. part in the proceedings. Last year Glasgow contri- P. Osborn, S. Orborn. buted 2 5007

The trial of Mrs. Gilmour will take place before the High Court of Justiciary at Edinburgh, about the middle of this month.

The Queen has been pleased to present the Rev. John M'Iver to the chucrh and parish of Sleate, Sky, vacant in consequence of the transportation of the Rev. Alexander McIver, late minister thereof, to the parish of Dornock; the Rev. Simon Frazer to the church and parish of Nigg, Tain, vacant in consequence of the Rev. John Macalister, late minister thereof, having ceased to be a minister of the Church of Scotland: the Rev. James Flowerdew to the church and parish of Fordoun, Mearns, vacant by the resignation of Dr.

Mr. R. Drew, of the Lily, has been acquitted of a charge of sleeping on his watch in the Mozambique Channel.

The Diadem freight-ship is loading at Deptford, for Trincomalee.-The Helena, 16, proceed, vid Mexico, to the Cape. The Fox, 42, is stationed in the Shan- non. The Jupiter has arrived from Hongkong. The Lily, 16, has arrived from the Cape. The Jupiter has heen paid off.

There are 18 line-of-battle ships, 14 frigates, 22 sloops of war. and 14 steam frigates now building at the various Dockyards:-viz, the Royal Albert 120, Royal Frederick 110, Victoria, 110, Prince of Wales 110, Princess Royal 90. Aboukir 90, Algiers 90, Ex 80, Lion 80, Centurion 80, Colossus 80,

David Hamilton, Esq., the eminent architect, died re- cently at Glasgow, in the seventy-sixth year of his age. Mr. Hamilton's professional abilities were of the first or der; and in private life, he was distinguished for the sin- gular amiability of his character, the unaffected modesty of his disposition, the vivacity of his conversation, enli- vened as it often was with anecdotes of the olden time, and for his genuine worth of heart, disinterestedness, and Bice sense of honour. The number of elegant or splendid structures designed by Mr. Hamilton, particularly in the West of Scotland, is very great.

Lord Lynedoch has paid the debt of nature. Amongst the most distinguished of the able and scientific soldiers who led the conquering armies of England from the Tagus to the Seine, was this venerable man, who expired on the night of December 18th, a few minutes before 11 o'clock, at his town residence, Stratton-stroet, having for several days been very severely Indisposed.

The celebrated Madame Catalani, who for 22 years held with so much delat the sceptre of song, has just died at Rome, after a short illness, at her villa, near Sinigaglia, at

James Leslie, late minister thereof; the Rev. Andrew mouth 90, Hannibal 980. Madras 80, the age of 59. Angelica Catalini was born in 1784, at

Rutherford, M. A., to the church at Rothiemurchus, Abernethy, vacant by the transportation of the Rev. Charles Grant, late Minister thereof, to the parish of Kingussie.

IRELAND.

A seat for the county of Tipperary is vacant by the decease of Mr. V. Maher. Mr. Daniel O'Connell, jun, will probably be the member.

The great majority of irish magistrates have come to a determination of refusing licences to carry or possess arms to Repeal wardens and collectors of Repeal rent.

The Royal Agricultural Improvement Society of Ireland lately held its half-yearly meeting at Dublin; the Duke of Leinster in the chair. The Earl of Devon was among the persons present, and he strong ly urged the necessity of supporting the Society at the present time. The great national show was fix. ed to take place on the 14th August next, in Dublin. The premium-sheet for the cattle-show amounts to . 800%; the premiums for local sosieties, to be dis- tributed almost exclusively among working-farmers holding less than twenty-five acres of land, to 1,3002. The Nunneries in Ireland have acquired over two millions of money, half of which has been lent out on mortgages and bonds, and nearly the other half vested in Government security. Latterly they have been vesting a portion of their funded property in the pur- chase of fee-simple estates in several counties. There have been various rumours afloat respecting the delicate state of Mr. O'Connell's health, none of them, however, sufficiently authenticated to warrant a notice of the matter one way or the other, had not his friends taken the alarm, and, by way of counte- raction, published the following rebutting statement in the Repeal papers :-" By letters received in town on Wednesday from Derrynane, we have the gratifi- cation of stating that the Liberator is enjoying the wild sports of his mountain home, and is in possession of the highest bealth and spirits."

On his return to Derrynane, Mr. O'Connell had a most "enthusiastic" greeting from crowds assembled to see him pass at Killarney. He was accompanied by his daughter, Mrs. French, Mr. Daniel O'Connell,

Mars 80, Majestic 80, and Sans Pareil 85, line-of-battle Sinigaglia. She made her debut on the stage at Venice ships. The Constance 50, Chichester 50, Active 36, when only 15, and retired in 1831. She had married M. Amphion 36, Chesapeake 36, Flura 36, Sybille 36, de Va ebrique, a native of Burgundy, who died in 1828, Alarm 26, Amethyst 26, Creols 26, Malacca 26, and and by whom she had three children. Madame Catalini Niobe 26. frigates. The Calypso 20, Coquette 20, has left a fortune which is rated at about 332,000. Arab 16, Elk 16, Horon 16, Liberty 16, Squirrel 16, Zebra 16, Daring 12, Espiegle 12, Osprey 12, Mutine 12, Kingfisher 12, Flying.fish 12, Britomart 10, Des- patch 6. Hound 6, Mariner 6, Martin 6. Kangaroo 6, Dart 3, and Goshawk 12 slope and fle Bulldog 6 Centaur 6, Dragon 6, Gladiator 6, Internal 6. Inflexible 6, Watt 6. Terrible 6, Sphynx 6, Scourge 6, Sampson 6, and Janus. steam-frigates.

PROMOTIONS. Licuts.-R. B. Creyke, R.J. D. Waddlove, R. Wall, and F. H. Short, for his proficiency in study at the Royal Naval College, half-yearly examination.

MILITARY.

The Colonelcy of the 1st Royal, vacant by the death of the ve, teran Lord Lynedoch, will be given to Gen. Sir George Murray the Master-General of the Ordnance. There is no officer in the Service who better deserves the appointment, though the gallant; "Forty-two" will miss their Colonel. The adjutant-General, Sir John Macdonald,succeeds Sir George Murray in the Colonelcy of the 42d. Colonel Bagot, Grenadier Guards, will shortly proceed to the Cape as Military Secretary to the new Governor, Lieut.-Gen, Sir P. Maitland, K. C. B. Viscount Mandeville and Lieut. Maitland are also appointed to the Staff of Sir Peregrine. The Consolidation of the Ordnance Departments with those of the Horse Guards is again under consideration. Rumour saya that the Mutiny Act will contain next year a con- rank and the siderable augmentation of

also said that the Army estimates will be moved abah early period. It is stated that a bill will be introduced early in the next ses. sion of Parliament, to remodel and place the militia on a more of ficient footing, with a view to complete and train that branch of her Majesty's forces next year.

An extraordinary courier arrived from Berlin at the Hague, with news of the death of His Majesty King Wil- liam Frederick, Count of Nassau.

An Extraordinary Supplement of the Stants Courant says At half-past 12 o'clock, Colonel Spengler arriveil from Berlin with the melancholy intelligence that the Al- mighty had been pleased to take to Himself His Majesty King William Frederick, Count of Nassau, on the 12th December, at half-past 8 o'clock in the morning.

"Nothing had given reason to expect so speedy an. end of the life of the venerable Prince. He had been engag ed in business that very morning, and was found by his aide-de-camp sitting in his own chair, struck by a fit of apoplexy, and apparently dead. All the attempts which were immediately made to recover His Majesty proved fruitless."

COMMERCIAL.

TEA. The market has remained very steady during the month, at Bohen-Canton, at la 6d duty, nominal per lb 2d to 4d. Congou, ord to mixed leaf kidd, 8d to Is.4d; rather blackish leaf, Is; black- ish leaf, rather strong to strong, ls 2d to 1s 4d. Fekoe kind and flavour, 1s 53 to 2s 3d. Suchong, ordinary Tea, 11d to Is; fair, le 2d to 2s; fine to finest, 2s 4d to 34. Flowery Pekoe, good to fine, 2 to 4s 6d. Black leaf Pekoe, 1s to Is 10d. Orange Pekoe, fair to fine, 1s 4d to is 8d; good to finest scented, 2s 2d to 2s 7d. Twankay, yellowish leaf, 1s 1d; good Is Id; to is 2 superior and brightish cld If, 18 4d to Is 9d. Hyson Skin, yellowish leaf, 10d to Is; brightish leaf, 1s 3d to Is 8d. Hyson, coarse yellowish leaf, Is 9d to Is lud; mid 1s 11d to 2s 2d, good to fine, 2s 3d to 2s 8d; extra fine, 2s 10d to 48 4d.--Young and Can. ton, 6d to 2s 2d. Hyson, 2 Gd to 5a 24. Imperial, so 31. Gunpowder, Is 7d to 4s 6d. Stock of all kinds in London on 1st January, 1844,-28,316,000 lbe.

CAMPHOR-Has sold, damaged, to 215s; sound, 290s. Cubebs

have sold, stalky, Sus. Stock at close of year, 152 bags against

Lieut. Muuro, of the Blues, has not yet surrendered; and it is 173 in 1849. China-root is quoted 34s to 35s. Coculus Indicus even reported that he intends to retire from the British Army and 10s to.13s 6d. Cassia Lagnea has sold at previous rates, say fine, join that of Prussia, without doing so. Another statement is, that 69s; good mid, to 63 6d; mid, 60 to 61s; low mid, 54s 6d to 608; coarse 50s to 538. Stock at close of year, 7473 chs against 2290 in he will certainly stand his trial next sessions. 1842. Cassia Buds are quoted at 60s to 65s. CRAPE SHAWLS-The importations during the past year were 7,890, of which 6,000 were received at the close of Nov., and brought forward in the last sale; but the quantity being so much larger than there is any probable demand for, no purchasers could be found.-Crape Shawls, worked: A few parcels of white,

Col. St. John Augustus Clerke, K. H., Unattached; and Lieu.. Col. George Dry Hall, late of the Bengal Staff Corps, are appoint ed to the Staff in Ireland, as Assistant-Adjutant Generals. It appears from a parliamentary return, that in January last there were 73,966 officers and men employed in the public service in Great Britain and Ireland, and in the colonies (exclusive of

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Victoria, May 1st, 1644.

MYFI N 45

320

worked with the same colour, have sold pretty freely-Yellow Nankeens: 7,000 pieces of good 7-yard, lately arrived, have been sold at 4s to 4s 3d. There are still about 10,000 Singapore Nanke. ens of low qnnlity in stock, for which there is little inquiry at pre- sent-Blue Nankeens: Only 259 pieces of inferior Blue Nanke- ens have been imported. whilst, throughout the year, there have been inquiries for any of good quality, and for such very good prices would have been given.

PONGEE SILKS.-Fair to good quality 35s to 39s Inferior to 398; Pongee Silk Handkerchiefs, plain white 21s to 233, crimson 22s to 22s 6d, figurnd white 193 to 32s, ditto crimson 20s to 32s; Black Silks Handkerchiefs 27s to 27s 6d; Satin Damasks, 90s to 100s; Nankeena, 1st sort, 7 yards 4s to 4s 3d, inferior, 64 to 64, 1s 3d

to is 6d.

SILK.-In China the stock in the importers' hands is reduced to almost nothing; prices very firm.

The arrivals during the past year, have been from Bengal, 7400

bales; from China, 2618; from Italy, 6341; from Italy, waste, 1400; from Turkey, 3525; total-21,710 Bales.

Stock of Bengal and China raw silk 1st of January 1844. Total sold and unsold. Bengal. China. Bengal Chinat Sold. Unsold. 792 7338 2127 5211

Unsold. Sold. 747

Delivered in December, 1843. Bengal. China,

176-

PRICE CURRENT OF BENGAL AND CHINA RAW SILKS,

873.

Usual Imp.

BENGAL

8. d. s. d.

. Superior. 3. d.

s. d.

Bauleah...........

90 to 11 0

12 0 to 110

Commercolly.....

11 0

13 0

16 0.

18 O

Cossirubuzar...... 19 0

140

15 9

Gonatea............ 11

13 6

14 0

16 6

Hurripaul.........

12 0

14 0

17 0

Jungypore

10 O

120

14 O

15 6

90 116

14 O

156

none

14 O

156

18 6

240

15, 17 0

150

16 0

10 0

12 0

13 0

16 0

12 0

13 0 17 0

969

10 6

11 0 11 6

Stock

Radnagore......... Surdah.......***** Tussah............. CHINA. Tsatlee.......... Taysaam........ Do, long reel..... Canton........... Chin Chew....... PERSIAN...........

on the 1st irst.

Bengal............. 7338 Bales.

China.......... Persian...........

816 115

Delivered during the

MANCHESTER.

SUPPLEMENT.

sets of the work, embracing eight semi-annual volumes of about 600 pages each, neatly and substantially bound, can be had at the subscription price by ap plying at the office as above,

NEW YORK, July, 1843.

FOR AMOY, CHUSAN, & SHANGHAI. THE Schooner Alligator is now receiving cargo, and will be dispatched in a few days. For Freightor Passage apply to the Captain on board, or to

Victoria, 3rd April, 1814.

NOTICE.

Our Firm now consists of W. S. Wetmore, of New York; Samuel Wetmore, Juur., Nathaniel Kinsman William A. Lawrence, and William Moore.

WETMORE & Co.

Canton, 15th March, 1844. J, B. PAIN.

MR. J. B. PAIN will sell by Auction on Monday, the 8th Inst., at his Rooms, Queen's Road, Op- posite Chinams Hong, for the benefit of the Under- writers, a CASE, containing Looking Glasses, Musi- cal Boxes and Beads, damaged by salt water. Also, Perfumery, Slops, Crockery Ware, Long Cloths, &c. Victoria, 3rd April, 1844.

EL'SHA DENTON begs to announce to the Gentry Inhabitants of Hongkong, that he intends open- in e House, No. 2, Webster's Bazaar, for the pur- p of Hair Dressing, and trusts by strict attention

to business to meet a share of their patronage.

N. B. Razors carefully set, &c. &c.

Victoria, 4th April, 1814.

ONDON MONTHLY TIMES. for the Overland

Mail, on sale at this office. In future a few copies will be received by every opportunity,and disposed of at 50 cents each.

Gazette Office. April 6th.

WANTED a Competent STEWARD for the Mid-

shipmen's Mess of H M.S.V. Vixen. For par. ticulars apply on board, between the hours of 9 and 12

previons month.

873 bales.

182

a.m.

The markets throughout the past month have been unusually steady for the season, and have closed buoyant with lighter stocks.

GOODS....There has been a steady demand for shirt ings of all kinds with a tendency upwards in prices, 40 inch 72-reeds, which at the date of our last were de- pressed, and which then fetched 9s. 44d. to 98. 6d., are to-day held at 9s. 9d. to 9s. 104d. Maddapollams and Jacconets meet a ready sale. Domestics are less in re- quest. 78. 8d. printing cloths are scarce, and held at ax advance of Id. to 3d. per piece.

TWIST.The principal demand for twist has been for India, and Nos. 50 and 70 of cheap qualities are very scarce, and fetch a considerable advance on July prices. No. 5C, then 93d., is to-day 108d; 60, then 103d., is now 124.; and 70, then 124d, has reached 15d.; these numbers were, however, much depressed at the period noted. The better class of yarns is at pre- sent relatively much cheaper than the inferior, owing to the absence of the continental demand; No. 40, for instance, at 94d., is decidedly cheaper and more plenti. ful than the same number at 83d.

COTTON...The market rates nearly the same as a month ago; prices receded td., but have since fully re- covered.

HUNT'S

MERCHANTS' MAGAZINE,

AND

COMMERCIAL REVIEW,

Established July, 1839.

BY FREEMAN HUNT. EDITOR AND PROPRIETOR. Eight Semi-Annual Volumes, of about 600 pages cach, completed.

WITH the number for July, 1843, commenced the fifth year of the existence of this standard Per. iodical. It is the only work of the kind in this or any other country; and although mainly devoted to the interests and wants of the commercial and business community, it has become an indispensable work of aeference to the Statesman and Political Economist throughout the commercial world. Its contents em- brace every subject connected with COMMERCE and NAVIGATION; AGRICULTURE and MANUFACTURES; CURRENCY and BANKING; FIRE and MARINE INSUR ANCE; MERCANTILE and MARITIME LAW; The LAWS and REGULATIONS of TRADE, (including important de- cisions in the different Courts of the United States, Great Britain, etc).

The COMMERCIAL REGULATIONS, PORT CHARGES, TARIFFS, COMMERCIAL TREATIES, etc., of all Nations with which we have commercial intercourse, with all alterations in the same, are collected and published from time to time in this Magazine: which is also the repository for full and authentic Statistical Tables of the COMMERCE, TRADE, NAVIGATION, RESOURCES, POPULATION, BANKING OF CURRENCY of the United States, and the principal countries of the civilized world.

It has and will continue to be the aim of the Editor and Proprietor of the Merchants' Magazine to avoid every thing of a party, political, or sectional bias or bearing, in the conduct of the work-opening its pages to the free and fair discussion of antagonistic doctrines connected with the great interests of Commerce, Agriculture, Manufactures, and the Currency.

The Merchants' Magazine is published at 142 Fulton treet, N. Y., on the first of each month, at five dol- nrs per annum, payable in advance. A few complete

H.M S.V. Vixen,

Honkong, April 5, 1844.

JUST RECEIVED, and for Sale by the Under- signed-

London Bottled Ale and Porter Good Dutch Butter

Ditto Gloucester Cheese

A large stock of Cut Crystal China Dessert Sets, complete Ditto Tea ditta ditto

Prime Cumberland Hams Superior Pale and Brown Sherry Ditto ditto Braudy, I doxen cases.

Victoria, April 6, 1844.

FRAS. DICKENS.

FOR SALE-A few pieces of fine Long Cloth,

Patent Cachmere and Light Waiscoat Pieces, suit- able for summer wear; also very superior Store and House Door Locks and Padlocks; bolts and screws. SUPERIOR OLD No. 3 CHEROOTS; Light French Wines, of various kinds; Pale and Brown Bherry; Port. Claret, Brandy, Rum, Hollande, Cider, Sperm and Stearine Candles, Quinine, &c. Apply to

J. C. POWER.

Victoria, 6th April, 1944. NOTICE-We the undersigned beg to announce that we have this day established ourselves as Com- mission Agents as Hongkong, under the firm of DISANDT & TIEDEMAN.

D. DISAN DT. F. H. TIEDEMAN.

Victoria, Hongkong, 1st January, 1844.

JUST ARRIVED-To be landed in a day or two Small parcels of highly esteemed Wines, consisting of Fine old Port,

Larose Claret, St. Julien Claret. Pale and Medium Sherry,

Pale Brandy, very superior, in dozen cases. FOR SALE-Sheet Copper and Nails, a few Marr's Fire Proof Iron Safes and Chests, Su- perior Champagne. Madeira, Hock, Batavia Arrack and Brandy in Wood. A good assortinent of Oil- man's Stores, Cocoanut, Turpentine, and Paint Oil, Manila Rope, French and English Corks. Apply to

DISANDT & TIEDEMAN. Oswald's ill, opposite to the premises Messrs. Gibb, Livingst n, & Co.

NOTICE-My Establishment has this day been re- moved to Victoria Hongkong. Macao, 27th March, 1844.

FRAMJEE JAMSETJEE.

AUCTION.

N Tuesday, the 9th instant, at 4 o'Clock, r. M., will be sold by Public Auction, on the Estate of the late J. A. Mercer, Esq., in the Wong-ni-chung Valley, a Choice lot of Wines and Liquors, having been selected with great care. A quantity of valuable Plate, a splendid Library of Standard Works. Also, a large collection of Native and Foreign Plants and Flowers, and many other valuable articles,

The Point,, 1st April 1844,

. AUGUS. HOWELL. Auctioneer.

FOR SALE.-Sheathing Copper, from 16 to 24 ounces, and Sheet Lead; Port, Sherry, Claret and Champagne, at HENRY, HUMPHREYS & Co. 13 Queen's Road, Victoria, Hongkong 29th March, 1844. NOTICE.-In Store; deliverable only to the parties to whom they are addressed, or their orders, 2 Boxes addressed J. G. Bolton 49th Regt. Engineer Rund ill.

Wm. M.Gregor, Bart.

Officers Comd. H. M. 78 Highland-

ers.

,, Col. A. B. Dyce, H. M. 41st M. N. I.

Mess H. M. 6th Regt

Officers Comdg. 26th R gt.

49th

Mess. 55th" to order of the 18th Regt. Mess.

11. M. 18th Regt. Package addressed Colour Sergeant J. Beecroft, H. M. 55th Regt.

N DUUS.

1 Box Lieut. Halsted, H. M. Ship Cornwallis. Victoria, 1st April, 1844.

FOR SALE. The following Wines from Messrs. Wardell & Co. London.

Fine Old Port.

Do do Sherry.

do Very Pale.

Do do English Claret.

Do French Do.

W. H. FRANKLYN. Whampoa, March 20th, 1844. NEW STORE. JUST received and now open and for sale by the un- dersigned at the store formerly occupied by J. W, Queen's Road. Bennet,

Champagne Claret Sherry Port Brandy Ale Purter

Cider Porry

Cherry Cordial

Vinegar

Manila Cheroots

Stationery of all Sorts

Oil Table covers

Lemon Syrup

Black and Green Teas Sperin Candles

Pickles, and Sauces of all descriptions Pocket and Office knives. Scissors

Table Cutlery, Breakfast and dinner Sets and other Crockery ware

Cheese, Hams, Perfumery

Glass ware of all descriptions

Gentlemen and Ladies' Cotton Hose and Various other articles.

Victoria, 5th March, 1814

ROBT LOWRIE.

every kind of needles, large or sinall, as Ladies' or Gentlemen's travelling needle companions, &c. &c.

H. W's. Improved Fish Hooks of every description for sea or inland use, his Hooks and Eyes, in boxes or on cards, are unrivalled, and his Steel Pens are made to suit every writer.

H.W's. Needle Almanacks for 1844 explain the sizes of his needles and give much other information; they are published annually, (price one penny) and will go in a post letter.

H. W. is specially appointed by Royal Warrant, Manufacturer to her Most Gracious Majesty Queen Victoria

20, Maiden Lane, Wood Street, London.

THE FRIENDS

OF CHINA

AND HONGKONG GAZETTE.

VOL. III. No. 122

PUBLISHED EVERY TUESDAY AND SATURDAY.

VICTORIA, TUESDAY, APRIL 9, 1844.

PRICE $12 per annum.

Terms of Subscription to the "Friend of China and Hongkong Gazette," per annum 12. Six months 87. Three months 84; all paid in advance. Credit prices $ 14, 88. 50, and $ 5, for the respective periods of twelve, six, and three months. Single numbers to Eubscribers 25 cts. each, to Non-Subscribers 1 Rupee. Parties calling or sending to the office for papers are requested to pay cash.

GOVERNMENT NOTIFICATION. BILLS drawn by Her Majesty's Plenipotentiary in China, upon the Right Honorable the Governor General of India, in Council, payable at Fort Wil- liam, thirty days after sight, may be obtained by application to Edward Pine Coffin, Esq., Commis- sary General.

By Order,

CHAS. E. STEWART. Treasurer and Financial Secreiary. Government House, Victoria, Hongkong, 2nd April, 1844.

With reference to the preceding Notification, it is requested that all applications for Bills may be made in writing, specifying distinctly the following particulars, viz.

The whole sum desired, expressed in words. The Number of Bills desired, stating the amount

of each.

The name of the Party to whom each Bill is to he made payable.

Money will not be received into the Chest in exchange for Bills on other days than Monday's,

Wednesday's, and Friday's, between the hours off 10 A. M. and 3 r. M. nor on the last day of any Month, except when a Mail is announced for im- mediate departure, or for some other urgent cause; and it must always be sent in charge of a confi- dential person, to whom an error of any kind can be duly explained. It is also desirable that the applications for Bills should be made on the inter- mediate days, in order that they may be ready for delivery when sent for.

Printed forms of application may be had at this Office.

E. PINE COFFIN, C. G.

Commissariat, Victoria, 3rd April, 1844.

E. PINE GOFFIN, C. G.

Shipment of Cotton Goods from Liverpool during the first eleven months of 1841-2-3.

TO CALCUTTA. Yards of Plain Cutton Goods. 1841. | 1842. | 1843.

Yards of Printed and Coloured Cottons. 1841. | 1842. | 1843. 7,960,898 | 5,229,716 | 5,691,761 | 30,725,669 49,117,072 |70,896,618 TO CHINA 1,098,822 926,698 | 2,301,260 | 21,792,635 17.753.9 15 139,739,199 12,729,450 | 4,050,856 | 6,190,839 TO SINGAPORE, 1,506,579

Pounds of Cotton Yarn. 1841. | 1842. 1813. 6,214,416 | 5,921,957 | 7,341,654

070,707

1,326,364 | 1,903,037 | 9,465,757 6,020,431 | 6,486,450 | 440,550 | 90,00

From returns lately published of the trade of Russia, we collec some rather important facts connected with the Celestial Empire It appears that the commerce between Russia and China increased most rapidly in 1811, during which year there was an increase in the tea imported by way of Kinkhta, as compared with 1840, of 472,000 kilns, representing a value of 19,701,0001, In the same year there appears to have been a large increase in the demand for articles of Chinese consumption, as shown by the table of Russia experts to China. The increase as compared with 1810 was on furs 4,480,000f.; leather, 558,000.; skins, 418,000f; linens, 460,000.; cotton goods, 2,818,000f.; cloth, 9,192,000f.; other goods, 2,2200,000f.; Total increase in 1841, as compared with 1840, 20,176,000f. It is very probable from the information that has been collected, that finer description of articles are those best suited to the Chinese market.

ORIGINAL CORRESPONDENCE.

(To the Editor of the Friend of China. ) SIR,-Permit me, through the medium of your columns, to draw the attention of the Public ab:oad to the vexatious annoy. ances which the British community in Canton is at present expos. ed, arising, from the Consular regulations which vary with the moon, and with each change become more intolerable.

In the first place, the compu'sory ur onde o a Ship's register is a most arbitrary and unjust proceeding. The pas ession of this document, it would seem, is to guard or indemnify the Consul against any risk or responsibility which he may incur in becoming a Chinese rovenue Officer. It is made use of in a manner liule dreamt of when the registry laws were framed, for it is held, not only until all duties due by the Ship are paid, but until the duties upon the Cargo she brings nre ALS) paid. The authorities here may not be amenable to the power that grants certificates of regist. ry, but if they are, they must either never read a register at all-or- if they do they put a strange construction on its meaning. If a vessel were detained by the Chinese authorities for duties due on her import Cargo, over which she has no control, I can easily con. ceive the the propriety of a British Officer interfering to relieve her, on the strength of having her register deposited in his hands, but for such Officer to detain the Ship for duties which SHE does not ore, I cannot understand or appreciate-It is preposterous! The sagacity of those who made the Consular regulations seems, in this instance, to have over shot the mark. This will be amply illustrated by the following hypothetic case. Suppose a party capable of committing a fraud-(and the Consular regulations seem framed with a spirit insinuating that British Merchants are 8 disposed-) bought an old Ship for the purpose of importing a cargo of goods upon which heavy duties are leviable; the goods are landed and sold; the party absconds, leaving the Consul with the Ship's register and the PRIVILEGE [?] of paying the duties. Who THEN is responsible to the Hoppo 7 This is a question which I am unable to answer, perhaps the Consul or his INTELLIGENT AND POLITE chief can.

The next thing to be complained of, is compelling the consignee of the ship to furnish full particulars of all the cargo on board, giving the requsite information to compute the duties under the Tariff. This not only entails a great deal of trouble on the con. sigace, but causes parties having cargo in the ship to furnish their neighbours and competitors, who may be consignees of the vessel, with information that may prove prejudicial to their interest. If our Consul must have the information, why not make each respec. tive consignee of cargo furnish it DIRECT to him? Fancy the con. signee of a ship applied to from the Consul for FURTHER particulars respecting such articles as Clocks, Watchie, Jewellery, Musical boxes, Spy glasses, Dyes, Perfumery Provisions &c., &c.! This has really occurred. If a manifest is presented containing the marks, numbers and description of merchandise of every package on board, surely it ought to be deemed sufficiently explanatory. In the same manner an exact suminary of the export cargo is required, the Consul pretending that it is requisite the outward manifest should be signed by him. Now the object of all this is apparent.-It is partly to provide the Hoppo with information as a check upon his own people, and partly to prevent Foreigners sending down cargo to Whampoa without paying the legal duties. In the first instance, the Hoppo should take care of his own books, and hs people keep their own consciences: in the second, he should send down proper parties to prevent, instead of ENCOURAG ING, the smuggling that is daily carried on in the gnost open man. ner in ships boats. The evit exists thus,-under the old system the Hoppo, and all under him either paid for their places or received no salaries: under the new system it was auticipated they would continue on the same footing, the Hoppo being unable to grant them any allowances, as he has to account to the Imperial Treasury for what appears, upon the Tariff, to be the gross amount of duties. For some time he expected his people to go on as before, filching their livelihood how they best could. He has now how- ever, arranged to give them a pittance, well knowing, that whilst it is insufficient for the varlets to subsist on, he has still a claw on them, through the information obtainable from the Consul, to prevent his ill paid hirelings cheating him. So the Consulate not only becomes a Chinese revenue office, but the Consul an infor- mor against other Chinese revenue officers, though information extracted from the British Community, to their great annoyance and the injury of Trade.

Some ships, after remaining at Hongkong or Macao for a few days, have afterwards come up to Whampoa, the master being utterly ignorant of the regulations regarding reporting their ship until he sees bis consignee in Canton: several having anived at Whampoa in the afternoon moor their ships at once,us they should do, and do not come up until the following morning, occasionally, through an oversight, leaving their registers behind them; when they go to report themselves at the Consulate Office they receive, for the first time, the startling intimation that unless the register is deposited within 24 hours after the time of anchoring, a fine will be levied. There not being time to pull to Whampoa and back, a plea of ignorance of the existing regulations is very justly made by the Captain; to which he receives the POLITE rejoinder, "we will teach you wisdom by fining you." An appeal to the Consul per- sonally is made, and he, ever Gentlemanly and accommodating allows an extension of time. But this does not always end the busines, for the Clerks have the assumption, notwithstanding the Consul's order given in their presence, subsequently to write, IN THEIR OWN NAMES, to the consignee of the ship, stating she still remains charged with not reporting in time. I am not supposing a case but relating a fact, and I cannot, for a moment, suppose that the Consul is aware of such doings by his subordinates. Thereby is a Consular Agent at Whampoa: Why cannot he send a copy of the regulations on board of each ship entering the Port, making the fine leviable 24 hours AFTER SUCH REGULATIONS SHALL HAVE BEEN SUPPLIED, instead of 24 hours after arrival.

Persecuting and throwing obstacles in the way of Consignees of ships appears to be the order of the day; and H. E. Sir Henry Pottinger not satisfied with having full control over a vessel whilst here, by possession of her register, must needs make the consignee come under a bond for $1000, for which, should she sail away leaving any of her crew behind, he is liable. We have seen enough of Authorities out here tnking more upon themselves than they have a right to do, and as there is an act of Parliament relating to seamen it only remains for our Authorities to conform thereto; sending home any sailors who may have been left behind, and charging the ship at home with all expences for so doing, which is provided for hy the net referred to, instead of making the Consignee out here liable.-for what on earth, I would ask, has be to do with the crew? How is he to recover his $1000 AFTER the ship has sailed? The probability is he will not know that a man has been left behind till the ship has gone, and he is called on to pay the $1000 bond; true he has his remedy at home an action at law against the owners, but that is a tedious affair, and very questionable as to the result, for experience teaches us all that it is difficult to recover by a law process any claim made against a party at home, when that claim hinges on any act of the Authorities here.

But such is the deplorable ignorance of, and apparent contempt for, mercantile matters, evinced by the " Powers that be," auch the love of giving annoyance and lack of accommodation amongst their subordinates to merchants, that the whole system is becoming unpopular; and unless a different course he pursued, to that winch Merchants will be driven to employ foreign flags in the Cistul

has obtained since the establishment of the New system, Briush

waters.

Canton, 4th April, 1813.

FREE TRADER

(To the Editor of the Friend of China.)

Mr. Editor,

Where are those prodigious benefits which the long complain ing and confined merchants of Canton were promised under the new order of things? Where the extended limits for our com mercial requirements and contorts, which floated in the vivid imagination of some facetious gentlemen 7 where the magnificient plan of II. M. Consul, which was to sweep away Ilog Lane, the two China streets, and carry our frontage to the Banks of the River?-Gone all gone! The power of the British Government, That deemed itself omnipontent in the councils of Canton, has failed in the removal of a crazy Chop House, standing on ground which H. M. Government has rented, and which it was AGREED should be removed. The Canton authorities have begun their old system of deception, stating that the question had been report. ed to the Emperor, but the house having been built for sometime they could not now rem wed it,--they say "stop two years so, and it will gradually decay, then can very easy take away." The late Co-hong, to whom the land belonged, say this site was taken by the Mandarins without a shadow of' right; that it is of no earthly use, as no river boat pays toll to it, the Creek Chop House being on the opposite side where toll is levied; notwithstanding theso notorious facts H. M. Consal is tamely submitting to he cajoled, to quietly forego the principle which H. M. Plenipoten. tiary has, in every instance, insisted upon, and to recominence the old hideous system of concession which led to all the fatal blunders of Plenipotentiary Elliot: and this in Canton above all places-the scene of our contumely, oppression, and wrongs! Setting the question of principle aside (which is a point of too vital importance to be slightly abandoned) the presence of this Police station is an insult to ber Majesty's Government, and des troys the whole plan of the INTENDED Factories, for, instead of being protected from the intrusion of the Chinese, we shall be annoyed by Police runners, Mandarin chair bearers, (who I pre- sume you are aware, are felous that have thus to work out their period of labour or bondage) low villains who may at any moment of popular tumult or other excitement, either plunder or burn the property & 41. M. LAURUS.

rowness of our limits, they are now actually being circumscribed.' The Danish Hong, which was destroyed in the late disastrous fire, is now no longer the Site, of European Dewellings, but is being covered with low, petty China Shops: the Spanish is likely to suffer a similar fate, and the open space in front of these Hongs which used to give air, ventilation and health to the Foreign Com munity is now being covered with large piles of Chinese buildings, some of which, it is true, are to be tenanted by Foreigners; they were originally infended and built for Godowns and can be resumed at any moment. Up here we all fully satisfied His Excellency Sir Henry Pottinger, cannot be awere that the privileges for which he contracted, for which so much blood and treasure have been ex. pended, are being trifled with and tamely given up without a struggle or even a remonstrance. Why, instead of an extended space being allotted for the residence of the Foreign Community in Cantor, he miserable span formerly occupied, has been encroached upon and roduced to about two thirds of its former confined extent. The erection too of so many additional Chinese Houses, on the Site of the burnt factories, has brought about our neighbourhood a fearful increase of low, idle vagabonds, so that the Ladies, whose presence has clicered and dispeled some of the gloomy feelings of our Monotonous exile, cannot take exercise in the Public Garden without a mob assembling round the railings and staring on them as if they were enged wild beasts in a menagerie.

We hear the Americans have applied for an extension of the railed public square, to the banks of the river: but our easy going, simple minded, Botanizing Consul is far too much engaged in classing plants and flowers, and translating fables to trouble biru... self about the protection of our rights, or to remonstrate, against the numerous and unjustifiable encroachments, now being made up n the already miserably confined space allotted to us. People at home, Mr. Editor, can form but a very poor estimate of the inconv enience, which a resident in Canton experiences, from being penned up in a space of a few hundred fce:, not suflicient for him to take health ful exercise; they will scarcely "ppreciate or credit these facts, still they are capable of substantiation, by the evidence of EVERY individual member of this community. I may give you a further account of our FLOURISHING condition in future letters. Your's &c., &c. ONE OF THE OLDEN TIMES.

Canton, 6th April, 1844.

APRIL,

SHIPPING INTELLIGENCE.

ARRIVED. 5th Soundrapovra, Espinasse, Whampoa. Cathagenan, Jackes,

6th Harrict, Crawford, Macao.

Omega, White, Chusan.

7th Mischief, Conner, Bombay and Batavia.

Hero, Fowler, Calcutta and Singapore.

8th Nautilus, Gibson, Ningpo and Chusan.,

Dansberg, Harberbier, Amoy.

per

aniel Mr.

mers

Est

of niel Jinm

xist-

and

ing

ON iate

the

fare

and

for

Jony

the

jok

1811.

bipe

pen

deli

she

H. M. S. Castor, Captain Graham, from a cruize. SAILED. APRIL

5th Trining (Sp), Navarro, Whampoa. Gazelle, Diciell,

William 4th, Woodin, South Sea Islands.

6th Canopus, Stroyan, London

Sutherland, Freeman, Liverpool.

Rouble (Am.), Proctor, Macao,

7th Warlock, Jauncey, West Coast.

Cynthia, Bryant, Whampoa.

Harriet, Crawford, Lombock.

8th H. M. S. Castor, Captain Graham, for a cruize

1844

February

Hongkong, 27th March, 1841

Victoria, November, 1st 1843.

Victoria, May 1st, 1844

MYERSENS

322

UNDER DESPATCH.

Bombay, for London on the 9th instant,

Cathagenian, Bombay,,

THE FRIEND OF CHINA AND HONG-KONG GAZETTE.

Soundrapovra, Macao and Sydney on the 9th inst,

Anna Eliza.

Bombay

Dunsberg,, Singapore, Shortly.

REPORTS,

新

Passenger per Hero, Mr. P. Badenoch.

" per Dansberg, Capt. Molbye, and 3 Chinese. Passenger per Mischief, Mrs. Connor and Child.

ENGLAND

UNITED STATES

CALCUTTA

BOMBAY

SYDNEY

LATEST DATES.

Jan.

Nov. 17

Jan. 31

Jan. 13

Jan. 6

SINGAPORE

JAVA

MANILA

CHUSAN

SHANGHAI

AMOY

NOTICE.

Feb. 22

Jan. 10

Mar. 11

Feb. 18

Feb. 23

Feb, 14

Parties sending advertisements, are requested to write on the face of them, how often, or how long, they wish them inserted. In all instances, non-subscribers, will pay in advance. New advertisements, will be received, until 4 O'Clock, on the evenings previous to publication, Viz. Mondays and Fridays.

ments.

THE FRIEND OF CHINA,

AND HONG-KONG GAZETTE. VICTORIA, TUESDAY, APRIL 9ru, 1844. OWING to the press of matter brought by the January Overland Mail, we had not space in our last number to notice the important correspondence which passed between His Excellency Sir Henry Pottinger and the holders of land in Hongkong, respecting the conditions, &c., &c., on which they are to hold their grants.

In reverting to this vital question, we feel con- strained to say-and every impartial reader must agree with us-that the parties to whom the Colony owe its creation, and precocious advancement, have been very hardly dealt by, in the adoption of the present stringent and oppressive land tenure, We share the repugnance of the memorialists to a leasehold of seventy-nve years, masmuch as we conceive them justly entitled to claim one in per- petuity. For, was it not on the faith of such being granted, that they invested large sums of money in the erection of permanent buildings on the island? Now, since this is the fact (and that it is so is in- controvertible), is it not most unreasonable that the Colonists should have had no intimation of this seventy-five years' tenure, which it appears we are to be coerced into the acceptance of, until recently at the land sale, which was long after they had in- vested their capital. In no other British Colony, we unhesitatingly assert, is there such a tenure, or greater ignorance of Colonial policy than evinced in Hongkong. It really would seem that every thing in, or appertaining to China, must be exceptional, or exactly the reverse to what would obtain in any other part of the world. We have always thought the Colony of Hongkong about the last place where the experiment of introducing se novel a land te nure could by possibility have been made: How ever inexpedient and irrational, we can yet under- stand the possibility of the Colonial Office determin- ing to grant such a land tenure; but if so, we also know that it would be prior to the formation of the Colony, and before the expenditure of capital therein by settlers. It would also, doubtless, be in some healthy locality, with a climate congenial with English habits and English comfort. Indeed, such a position as could become not only the abode but the home of the future settlers. From some experience, gained by a residence in our colonies, of colonization, we hesitate not to say, that such a colony as we have suppositiously referred to, would, with the land tenure now sought to be forced on us, prove a complete failure, because it would never attract a single settler from Great Britain, so wholly distasteful would be such conditions of

occupancy.

But how stands the case with us? We have all invested our capital on the faith of not being worse treated than our fellow Colonists in the most recent settlements, and how eggregiously we have been deceived may be inferred, when we find the found- ers of the Colony-men too whose names and world-wide reputation guarantee their statements -constrained to affirm, HAD WE BEEN PREVIOUSLY AWARE OF THE CONDI- TIONS NOW PROPOSED, WE CERTAIN LY SHOULD NOT HAVE EXPENDED ONE FARTHING ON BUILDINGS AT

HONGKONG."

We are not, nor are the memorialists silly enough to expect a low fixed price for land; they, with ourselves, hold, we believe, that a sufficient price should be obtained, to preserve the immunities of a free port, and to make this a self-supporting co-

lony: no better tax can be devised than one on land, which may be called rent in lieu of assess ment, if the lawyers like the term better; but then there must be no alienation nor reversion to the Crown, except for non-payment of the rent, or forfeiture of, or infraction of the laws as constituted at home. We are grieved the local government cannot perceive that a due regard for the claims of the Crown may yet co-exist with a due respect for the rights of the Colonist. Supercilious insolence, and dogmatical ignorance are but the infallible diagnostics of a weak cause; hence we commend the tone and temper of the letter and rejoinder of the Colonists, Of the reply we do not trust our- selves to speak, other than to say that it is a most unfortunate document, and in keeping with the strange dogmatising strain of previous letters to the merchants. It would seem that the effect of a tropical residence varies its effect according to individuals. On some, its palpable evidence is a truly oriental fertility of imagination, on others, an almost total obliviousness of the most well known Unhappily common facts and circumstances. both of these calamitous consequences are most painfully prominent in the document in question; and it could only be from a sincere desire to secure the unanimous concurrence of the Colonists, that it was so mildly and tenderly handled in the re- joinder.

Whilst we deprecato a reference to irritating topics, and applaud the framers of the rejoinder for couching it in such temperate terms, as secured the unanimous approval of the Colonists, we are still free to confess that we were struck dumb with astonishment when we read the following para- graph of the reply of the Governor in Council!

"Not only did the local Government see reason to consider its valuations, arrangements, and recommend. ations liberal and just, and as such to sanction and confirm them, but it may be observed that this opinion was very shortly after absolutely demonstrated and, confirmed by the public voice, as evinced in the facte that at the recent sale of Crown Lands, every singl, lot fetched above the upset price, which upset price wa the rent of corresponding lots averaged and fixed by the Committee."

With every allowance for Downing street ignor- ance, and Colonial tact in getting up a case, it was passing strange that such an ostentatious reference should he made to so utterly deplorable an exibi. tion as the recent Sale of Crown Lands. With the Act of the 50. and 60. Victoria C. 38 staring us in the face, will it be believed at home that its wise provisions were treated with contempt? We are aware it may be urged that the act in question had reference to Australia, but being the most recent Act bearing on this question, and one too which had been most carefully discussed and digested we quite counted that its salutary enactments, so far as they were practically applicable to this Colony, would be strictly enforced. We yet hope it may be done, for such another Land sale as the last would not we think be attempted again by one most endowed with the only strength of weak minds-unbending obstinacy.

But to return to the late sale, and its conformity in conditions with those prescribed by the Act referred to.

By the sixth clause a Colonial Governor is not authorised to sell Lands. unless a proclamation shall have been previously issued, declaring with all practicable precision the times and the places at which the auctions are to take place, and-what Lands are to be offered for sale. Here a proclama- tion was issued naming the time and place, but there was no specification of Lots nor upset price named. On the day immediately previous to the commen- cement of the sale the upset prices were only for the first time made known, and the conditions of the sale or rather the conditions of the Corwn leases were mumbled over, and when explana. tions were respectfully solicited they were made in a browbeating strain, by the represetative of the Local Government on that occasion. Again, by Lord Stanley's Act it is very wisely enacted that no lands shall be sold by Public Auction unless on condition of paying at the time of sale, in ready money, a deposit, the amount of which is also to be fixed by proclamation beforehand but must not be less than one tenth of the whole price, and the purchaser must moreover pay the residue of the said price within one Calendar month of the day of sale. The intention of this clause is obviously to prevent a mischievous system of Land jobbing which has too often impeded the progress of our Australasian Colonies, Knowing the strong tendencies there are to embark in this kind of gam- bling it might have been expected that the neces- sity of some such reuqirement, at the first Land sale, would have been insisted on by the Governor in Council. Nothing of the sort! On the day of

Better known by the name of Lord Stanley's Act. It is for the regulation of the sale of Crown Lands; and on more than one occasion his Lordship has, in his place in Barliament refer. red thereto with a proper feeling of self gratulation. On the last occasion, during the debate on Charles Buller's Emigration motion, his Lordship took credit to himself that he had caused the right of the Crown as regards waste Lands, to be limited by Parlament

sale no deposit was required!! no security for due fulfilment of conditions was demanded!!! nor any penalty for non fulfilment announced!!!!

The simple mention of these facts, and the well known instances of parties bidding for Lots on which, at the time they bid, they had built in strict conformity with the Land committees regulations as required by Notification, under date, 22nd March 1842, ? or were the actual improvers and holders of Land under grants made by preceding Autho rities and sanctioned too by the present, will quite explain the high rates which were offered--we can- not say realized, that remains to he seen.

So far from any reference to this sale being of an exultant nature, as corroboratory of the course pursued by the Local Government, we feel confi- dent it will turn ont a hallucination, wholly con- demnatory, and prove the case we have advocated. We quite acquit the Governor in Council of any, the slightest intention of discolouring mat- ters and inducing the Colonial office to take other than a just view of the subject under controversy. On this ground we cannot but deeply deplore that the Governor inCouncil should have committed such a fatal mistake, as to point to irrefragable evidence substantiating the negative of the Colonists affirma- tive to be the correct view of the question. So far sale one can only feel astonishment (in the absen- from being surprised at the amount of the Land ce of any deposit or loss from non completion of contract) that more was not obtained. For 5 Auctioneer should have knocked down any quan- per Cent we would have guaranteed that the tity of rocky (? mandarin) lots at an advance of fully 25 pr. Ct. on those published, and with as much probability of the Lots being taken and built on as now. It is now pretty evident that many of the Lots will lapse and have to be re-sold by the Government.

Acting on the spirit of Lord Stanley's Act a moderate deposit, at the time of sale, of one year's rental at least should have been required. If such had been the case we confidently ask, would there not have been an awful diminution of the sales prices? As the Governor in Council points triumphantly to the last sale of Land as an incontestable evidence of profound sagacity and a proud attestation of the correctness of our Colonial rule, we do not characterize the sale as it deserves nor give the curious incidents thereof, neither should we like to say it was a "Mock Auction;" still we would venture to assert our confidence in the sagacity lation, and our hearty desire that Colonial Governors of my Lord Stanley, our respect for Imperial Legis. might emulate the former, and conform to the latter, on all possible occasions.

We have as yet only touched on a few items of the Land question and must on an early opportunity resume the subject; we may then broach some individual cases of peculiar hardship. Meantime we address our compatriots at home, and envoke their aid to rescue us from the grievous injustice with which we are threatened.

The tenure of which we complain originated here, not with the Home Government. To it we must ap. peal, and sure we are that It will not be so unjust or ungenerous as not to permit us to have our lands iu

perpetuity. It surely cannot consent to rob us of the noble cousolation that we are working for our children. It is for them and their offspring that many of us have become exiles from homes endeared by ten thousand sweet and fond remeinbrances. For thein we brave

EXTRACTS FROM NOTIFICATIONS.

His Excellency, Sir Henry Pottinger, Bart., Her Britannic Magesty's Plenipotentiary &c. deems it expedient to intimate to all persons interested in the subject, that it is his intention to appoint, very shor tly, a committee, consisting of not less than three members, to investigate any claim that may yet be pending, regarding allotted locations of ground, of whatever description; and to finally d?fine and mark off the limits of all locations that have yet been sold or granted upon any other terms.

The Committee will likewise definitively fix the di- rection, breadth, &c., &c., of the " Queen's" and all other existing public Roads, within the settlement; and will be empowered to order the immediate remo- val of any encroachments, that may be found to have boen unauthorizedly made upon them, the expence of such removals being chargeable to the individuals, to whom the locations, in which they have been made, belong.

22nd March, 1842,

ANY Persons having Representations to lay before the Land Committee, are hereby requested to send in writing statements of their cases without delay, else they will not be taken into consideration. By order,

Hongkong, Land Cffice, April 27th, 1842.

Geo: F. Mylius, Land Officer.

"You will register in your office all, sales and transfers of Land, in conformity with the Notification issued by the Land Officer on the 2nd, and published in the Friend of China and Hongkong Gazette of the 5th Instant."

(True Extract.)

J. ROBT. MORRISON. Acting Secretary and Treasurer June 2nd, 1842.

THE FRIEND OF CHINA AND HONGKONG GAZETTE.

H. M. Ship Castor, Captain Graham, came into port yesterday, but did not anchor. She saw the U. S. Ship Brandywine the previous evening, inside

Macao.

Honkong, April 5, 1844.

323

ounces, and Sheet Lead; Port, Sherry, Claret and FOR SALE.-Sheathing Copper, from 16 to 24 Champagne, at HENRY, HUMPHREYS & Co. 13 Queen's Road. Victoria, Hongkong 29th March, 1844. NOTICE.-My Establishment has this day been re-

moved to Victoria Hongkong.

FRAMJEE JAMSETJEE.

Macao, 27th March, 1844.

ELISHA DENTON begs to announce to the Gentry and Inhabitants of Hongkong, that he intends open- ing the House, No. 2, Webster's Bazaar, for the pur- pose of Hair Dressing, and trusts by strict attention to business to meet a share of their patronage. N. B. Razors carefully set, &c. &c. Victoria, 4th April, 1844. →

the terrors of this pestilential clime. We envy not We are happy to hear from various quarters, | WANTED a Competent STEWARD for the Mid- shipmen's Mess of H.M.S.V. Vixen. For par. the feelings of the man who, knowing to what depriva that the summary of European intelligence, con- tions and cares we are exposed in China, could yet pro- tained in our last was approved off. Should the ticulars apply on board, between the hours of 9 and 12 pose to give the settler in Hongkong a mere leasehold Overland Mail arrive immediately after our pa- a.m. H.M S.V. Vizen, tenure in his land. Can he ever have known the per has appeared, we will issue an extra, contain- depth and strength of parental ties. the solemn obliga- ing the more important items of news, within twelve tions of friendship, or the poetry of existence? We hours of our papers being received from the post think not, else he had not attempted to filch from us those bright anticipations of the future which prevent office. We have no doubt, that Mr. Scales, will kindly afford us every facility, by delivering the us sinking under the gloom realities of the present. papers as expeditiously as the post office arrange- OUR Readers, we trust, will not regret the dis- inents will admit of. continuance of the official publication of Governs ment Notifications in this paper. So long a- British commercial intercourse with the Chinese Empire was in an unsettled state, and all eyes were turned with interest to such documents as emanat- ed from the pen of the Superintendent of Trade, of the Lemas. The Brandywine was steering for we gladly made our columns the medium of con- The Castor is kept actively employed cruizing veying intelligence to the trading community of China, and those who honour us with their sup- on the coast, this being the second time she has port elsewhere, although this was only done at a looked into port without anchoring. heavy pecuniary sacrifice to ourselves. Now, how- ever, that our difficulties are settled, and the pa- FOR SALE, FREIGHT OR CHARTER. pers published by the Colonial Government, which THE A 1 new American Clipper built formerly were of intense interest, consist of lengthy Brig EAGLE 328 Tons was built in and frequently useless enactments of the colo- New-York in November, 1843 of white nial council, we do not consider that their gra- oak, Locust and Cedar, Coppered and Cop- tuitous publication, is either incumbent on us, or can be wished for by our fellow Colonists. A per fasten'd and is reckoned to be the fastest sailer out short digest of their contents, with a few unpre- of the United States, or in China. judiced remarks, will be more in keeping with the character we endeavour to sustain-that of an unbiassed Journalist. Acting upon these prin- ciples, some weeks ago we intimated to His Excel- lency, through the usual official mediums of com- inunication, our desire that the connection existing between us should be put on a different footing. We were requested to state our terms, and did so, but they were not in keeping with the system of Victoria, April 8th, 1844. economy so prominently exhibited in colonial matters. Our contemporary of the Hongkong Register is now the official organ of Sir Henry Pottinger's government, and we, as our readers, are probably aware, feeling untrammelled, from what has often been a drag upon our energies, will as- siduously confer our undivided attention to the local interests of the colony.

We have never been bigotted upholders of " the powers that be," whilst in some degree connected with them; nor afraid to comment upon the actions of officials, though, knowing the material of which the several departments of the public service were of necessity composed, we may but have alluded to their imperfections, when we ought to have laid them bare, in all their deformity, to derision and scorn. A better day is now dawning for the Co- lony, and we anticipate, in a few short booths, under the superpation of practical men; every branch of the Government will be organised a new. We have not been servile supporters, or unqualified admirers of our present rulers, neither will we now be violent oppositionists, merely be- cause we have thought proper to break the slen- der tie which bound us to them. A Government can always protect itself-the public press every where ought to be the protector of the interests of the people. Here, under the existing state of af- fairs, that duty is peculiarly incumbent upon every paper, possessing the slightest degree of in- dependence. By the blessing of God we will continue fearlessly, but temperately, to advocate the interests of our fellow citizens, at the same time rendering unto Cesar the things that are his. During a career of two years we have had every reason to be satisfied with the countenance shown us by the British and foreign Merchants of China, as well as the European community of this Island generally; for the future, we hope, the friendly aid will be continued, and, from the various new sources of commercial information opening to us, we humbly think, that we will not altogether be unentitled to it.

We will not be misunderstood in this announce- ment--the discontinuance, of our connection is a voluntary one-we have found it unprofitable-

Lenght

Breadth

Depth

Do. Keel

DIMENSIONS.

127 feet, 27

10 6

Apply to

For terms and further particulars,

Capt. SHEARMAN. On board.

FOR SALE-A Copy of Horsburghs Directory for Navigators, for 1828. Apply to

M. MCEWEN, General Sale Room, Oswald's Row,

Victoria, April 8th, 1844.

FOR SALE.-The under Wines just received from Alexander Black London.

Fine old Pale and Brown Sherry. Fine old Port. Champayne.

HUGHESDON, CALDER & Co. Victoria, 8th April, 1844.

NOTICE. We the undersigned beg to announce

that we have this day established ourselves as Com- mission Agents at Hongkong, under the firm of DisANDT & TIEDEMAN.

D. DISANDT.

F. H. TIEDEMAN.

Victoria, Hongkong, 1st January, 1844.

JUST ARRIVED. To be landed in a day or two Small parcels of highly esteemed Wines, consisting of Fine old Port,

Larose Claret, St. Julien Claret. Pale and Medium Sherry,

LONDON MONTHLY TIMES, for the Overland Mail, on sale at this office. In future a few copios will be received by every opportunity,and disposed of at 50 cents each.

Gazette Office. April 6th.

FOR SALE. The following Wines from Messrs. Wardell & Co. London. Fine Old Port.

do Sherry.

Do do Very Pale.

Do do English Claret. Do French Do.

NEW STORE.

JUST received and now open and for sale by the un- dersigned at the store formerly occupied by J. W, Bennet,

Queen's Road.

Champagne

Claret

Sherry

Port

Brandy Ale

Porter

Cider

Perry

Vinegar

Cherry Cordial

Manila Cheroots Stationery of all Sorts

Oil Table covers

Lemon Syrup

Black and Green Teas

Sperm Candles

Pickles, and Sauces of all descriptions Pocket and Office knives. Scissors Table Cutlery, Breakfast and dinner Sets and other Crockery ware

Cheese, Hams, Perfumery Glass ware of all descriptions Various other articles. ROBT LOWRIE. Gentlemen and Ladies' Cotton Hose and

Pale Braudy, very superior, in dozen cases. FOR SALE.-Sheet Copper and Nails, a few Marr's Fire Proof Iron Safes and Chests, Su- perior Champagne, Madeira, Hock, Batavia Arrack and Brandy in Wood. A good assortiment of Oil- man's Stores, Coconut, Turpentine, and Paint Oil, NOTICE.-In Store ; deliverable only to the parties Apply to. Manila Rope, French and English Corks.

DISANDT & TIEDEMAN. Oswald's Hill, opposite to the premises Messrs Gibb, Livingston, & Co.

FOR SALE-A few pieces of fine Long Cloth, Patent Cachmere and Light Waiscoat Pieces, suit-

we believe that under existing circumstances itable for summer wear; also very superior Store and could not be continued, either agreeably to our-House Door Locks and Padlocks; bolts and screws. selves, beneficially to the public, or satisfactorily SUPERIOR OLD No. 3 CHEROOTS; Light to the present Government. If in some respects we have been treated meanly, we make no com- plaints, and it will have no influence over our sen- timents on public topics.

We are sorry to hear that during his recent visit to Macao, the Honourable Major General D'Aguilar was robbed of part his luggage; and that there is little probability of the property being recovered.

In future, our days of publication will be on Wednesdays and Saturdays. By this arrange- ment, we will better divide the week, giving two clear working days between each issue-at pre- sent we find it rather difficult to bring out our pa- per at an early hour on Tuesday's, without en- croaching on the Sabbath, which we are anxious to avoid.

French Wines, of various kinds; Pale and Brown Sherry; Port. Claret, Brandy, Rum, Hollands, Cider, Sperm and Stearine Candles, Quinine, &c. Apply to Victoria, 6th April, 1944.

J. C. POWER.

JUST RECEIVED, and for Sale by the Under signed-

London Bottled Ale and Porter Good Dutch Butter

Ditto Gloucester Cheese

A large stock of Cut Crystal China Dessert Sets, complete Ditto Tea ditto ditto

Prime Cumberland Hams Superior Pale and Brown Sherry Ditto ditto Brandy, 1 doxen cases.

Victoria, April 6, 1844.

FRAS. DICKENS.

Victoria, 5th March, 1844.

to whom they are addressed, or their orders,

2 Boxes addressed J. G. Bolton 49th Regt.

"Engineer Rundall.

Wm. M'Gregor, Bart.

Col. A. B. Dyce, H. M. 41st M.

"Officers Comd. H. M. 78 Highland-

ers.

N. I.

Mess H. M. 6th Regt.

Officers Comdg. 26th Regt.

49th 39

Mess. 55th" to order of the 18th Regt. Mess.

H. M. 18th Regt.

1 Package addressed Colour Sergeant J. Beecroft, H. M. 55th Regt.

1 Box Lieut. Halsted, H. M. Ship Cornwallis. N. DUUS. Victoria, 1st April, 1844.

NOTICE.

Our Firm now consists of W. S. Wetmore, of New York; Samuel Wetmore, Junr., Nathaniel Kinsman William A. Lawrence, and William Moore. WETMORE & Co.

Canton, 15th March, 1844.

Victoria, November, 1st 1843.

Victoria, May 1st, 1614.

324.

THE FRIEND OF CHINA AND HONG-KONG GAZETTE.

ALLIANCE FIRE ASSURANCE COMPANY OF LONDON.

THE Undersigned having been appointed Agents in China, for the above Company, are prepared to accept Assurances at Hong-Kong, as under:- 1sr.-On Buildings of Brick or Stone, covered with Tiles, Slates, Metal, or other incombustible material, together with their contents, when such Buildings are isolated from all others.

Rate of Premium, I per cent. per annum, 2ND.-On such Buildings and their contents, when not so isolated, at the rate of 1 per cent, per annum. Assurances for 6 months of the annual rate, will and for 3 months, be charged.

Of the 1st Class, Assurances, for the present, will be accepted to the extent of ?10,000 only on one risk. And of the 2nd Class, to the extent of ?8000.

No Assurance is to be considered in force until the Premium be paid.

Amongst other advantages of the Company, the Assured, will be entitled to participate in the profits after five successive payments.

Parties applying for Assurances will please send in full particulars of the risk to be taken; any deviation from which, without the consent of the Company, will vitiate the Policy.

JARDINE, MATHESON, & Co., Agents in China.

Macao, 12th July, 1843.

PHILLIPS MOORE & Co. BEG to announce that they have taken part of the Godowns of Mr. Duus 18 Queen's Road and have just landed from the Bangalore a large Cargo consis- ting of all descriptions of Cutlery, Ironmongery, Locks of all Kinds, Nails, Carpenters tools Fire Grates und Best Sheffield Plated Goods, German Silver and British Plate, Guns, Pistols, Powder Flasks, Percussion Caps, Shot Belts, Telescopes and Spectacles Table Lamps, Saddlery, Umbrellas, Gold and Silver Watches, and Clocks in great variety, Gold and Silver Watch, Guards, Musical Boxes Accordians, of all descriptions, cut and plain Glass and a variety of fancy and other Goods.

Hongkong, February, 19th 1844.

JAMES WELCH

CHEMIST DAVOGIST &c. &c. &c. Queen's Road Victoria.

RETURNS his most grateful thanks to the Officers of H. M. Navy, the Military, Masters of Merchant Vessels, and the public of Victoria for the very liberal support he has experienced since his commencement in business, and to inform them that he has lately made considerable additions to his Stock of Medi cines Perfumery, Oilmans Stores &c. &c. He further assures them that any commands with which he may be entrusted, in the preparation of Prescrip- tions, refitting Medicine Chesis &c. will be most faithfully attended to.

1st January, 1841,

MR. LATTEY.

Chronometer and Watch Maker. Removed from Lanes Hotel to the upper part of Mr. Pain's new store Queens Road opposite to Chinams Hong. Hongkong, January, 1844.

THE Copartnership existing between DIROM, CARTER 4 Co. at Bombay, DIROM, RICHMOND & Co. at Liver- pool, and ourselves in China, having expired by its own imitation on the 31st July last, we beg leave to an- nounce, that in future, our business will be car- ried on here, under the firm of DIROM, GRAY & Co.; at Bombay under the firm of DIROM, HUNTER & Co.; and at Liverpool under the firm of DIROM, DAVIDSON & Co.; DIROM & Co.

Macao, 1st August, 1843.

NOTICE,-The undersigned begs to acquaint the P'ublic, that he has taken the ALBION HOTEL, and will conduct it under his immediate superintend- ance, and hopes thereby to ensure the comfort of Fami. lies and others, and to meet the patronage which that Establishment has heretofore had. A. H. FRYER

Macao, 31st August, 1843. NOTICE-Goods and merchandize of all descriptions received and carefully stored in spacious airy and secure Brick Godowns situated 18, and 56 Queens Road upon moderate terms.

Goods placed fexcept combustibles] in Godown 18. Queen's Road can be insured from risk of Fire. apply to N. DUUS.

Goods received and sold on Commission 18 Queen's, Road.

Victoria, November, 1st 1843.

NOTICE.

the late war.

Hongkong, 15th Apri, 1843.

N. DUUS.

STORAGE may be obtained in dry, secure,and Insu- red Godown's, on application to. BUSH & MILLER. Victoria, Hongkong, February, 24th 1844.

JUST received and for sale at the godowns of the undersigned.

Fowling pieces, Pistols, Fresh American Flour, Bread, Cheese, Butter, Ladies' and Gent's shoes,a few pairs of French Boots, Champagne in Baskets, Sherry in wood and Bottle, Brandy Fruits, a few cases Tokay, Olives, Champagne Cider, Arrack, Neat's Tongues, Fancy goods, Quills, Steel pens, Hand mirrors, Shades for Candlesticks, Plated Ware, &c. P. TOWNSEND. Victoria, 7th March, 1844.

FOR SALE.-Two splendid Young Horses. J. B. PAIN. Apply to Victoria, 7th March, 1844. ch, 1944.

FOR AMOY, CHUSAN, & SHANGHAI THE Schooner Alligator is now receiving cargo, and will be dispatched in a few days. For Freightor Passage apply to the Captain on board, or to J. B. PAIN.

Victoria, 3rd April, 1844.

FOR FREIGHT OR CHARTER. THE British Ship GONDOLIER, A. 1, 343 tons, Capt. Oliver. Apply to HOLLIDAY WISE & Co. Victoria, 10th February, 1844.

FOR SALE. The new and superior built Iron Barque "JOHN LAIRD" 270 Tons N.M.-Sails well carries a large Cargo and is an unex- ceptionable Sea boat. Masts and Yards fitted in the best style for light working, Standing and THE following Wines received ex Foam from Messrs. running rigging of bolt rope yarn, best London make. Sandeman Forster and Co. London. Fine old Pale and Brown Sherry Fine old Madeira Fine old Port

FOR SALE.

Sauterne, Moselle, Burgundy and Champagne. Apply to LINDSAY & Co.

Sails; One suit and a half quite new, one half worn of best Navy canvas, Anchors and Cables complete, Patent In wood and bottle. Windlass, Iron Tanks and Butts, Two new quarter boats with awning and Sails, Launch and Yawl 30 Tons new small sized hentledge, Guns, arms and ammunition complete in Patent barrels; 2 Pitch pine spars 50 ft. by 14 Ins, and others, is well adapted for a Coaster or for short voyages. Could be navigated with a very limited crew, and is ready to start at a days notice. Apply personally or by letter to the Commanding Officer on board at Whampoa.

Macao, 1 January, 1844. FOR SALE-E. I. Cos Bills on Bengal. Apply to

GIBB. LIVINGSTON, & Co.

OR SALE-AT the Godowns of Mr. J. B. PAIN. Small invoices of the following goods. Stockholm Pitch and Tar

Square Shop Stoves (flu?s behind) Register Stoves, 31 x 36 Inches. Ditto

18 x 31" Fenders, 27 Inches.

Cast Iron Garden Chairs, Gothic and Vine Leaf patterns

French Flower Stands

Stove Piping,

One Sky light and Frame,

A few Bales Slop Clothing,

Superior Dark Brandy, in bottle, Pale French,

Heath's Sherry,

Page's Port,

Scotch Whiskey,

Pickled Tongues,

Hams, Butter, Cheese, Pickles, Sauces, &c. Paint

A few and Turpentine,

Tons Sandal Wood. Vietoria, 21st March, 1844.

do.

Also, an invoice of Nails, from 1 to 3 Inches. TO LET.

TWO GODOWNS in that range of buildings called the Albany Godowns, capable of containing about 2000 Bales of Cotton, Rent 850 per month each. Apply to

A. Mc.CULLOCH. 46 Queen's Road. Victoria, Hong-Kong, 12th December, 1843. FOR SALE.

the Godowns of the undersigned,

Claret St. Julien Pameys and Destournel Liqueurs

Olive oil

Champagne

French plums in Cannisters

Cognac Brandy in Doz Cases Brandy fruits

Victoria, 1st March, 1844.

WILLIAM SCOTT.

FOR SALE.-A few Quadrants, Sextants Qu- drants, Azimuth, and other Compasses, Spy Glas- ses, Spirit Levels, hermometers, Surveying, and Mathematical Instruments, Barometers, &c. c. &c. Apply to N. DUUS.

Victoria, February 16th, 1844. 18 Queen's Road

FOR SALE.-Riga Spars, for Top and Topgallant Masts and Yards, and Deal Planks, from 1 to I inch x 7, and from 12, to 29 feet long, and a Patent Windlass, Capstan and Winch, also Europe and Manila Rope, Cauvass Paint, Paint Oil, Flour, and Salt Pro- visions.. N. DUUS.

Hongkong, March, 20th 1844.

FOR SALE. -Two large Bungalows, eligibly situnt- ed in a healthy part of the town, having convenient out offices. Early possession can be given. For par iculars apply to

Hongkong, 15th March, 1844.

R. OSWALD.

FOR BOMBAY.

THE "ANNA ELIZA," Captain G. A. Grainger, will be dispatched on the 10th proximo. For freight of Silk or Treasure, apply to,

D. & M. RUSTOMJEE & Co. Macao, 31st March; 1844.

FOR SALE.

AT the Godowns of the undersigned, the following Furniture, of superior finish,just landed ex "Hora- tio" from New York.

Mahogany Beaureaus with marble tops, and mir-

rors.

Centre tables with marble tops. Hair cloth mahogany sofa's.

Single and double wash hand stands, marble tops. Rocking chairs, &c. &e.

Victoria, 18th March, 1844.

BUSH & MILLER.

B. KENNY M. D. MEMBER OF THE ROYAL COLLEGE OF SURGEONS IN LONDON &c.

Has fitted up a Chinese Vessel as a residence at Whampoa, moored at the Entrance of Bombay Creek in Blenheim Reach.

WHAMPOA HOSPITAL,

THE FRIEND

OF CHINA

AND HONGKONG GAZETTE.

VOL. II. No. 123

PUBLISHED EVERY WEDNESDAY AND SATURDAY..

PRICE & 12 per annum.

VICTORIA, SATURDAY, APRIL 13TH, 1844. Terms of Subscription to the "Friend of China and Hongkong Gazette," per annum 12. Six months $7. Three months 8 4; all paid in advance. $14, $ 8. 50, and 8 5, for the respective periods of twelve, six, and three months. Single numbers to Eubscribers 25 cts. each, to Non-Subscribers 1 Rupee. Parties calling or sending to the office for papers are requested to pay cash.

NOTICE. TENDERS will be received at this office until Friday, the 19th Instant,at noon, from such persons as may be willing to contraact for the supply of the undermentioned articles deliverable within one month from the date of agreement, viz: 5 Officers Cupboard, 50 Tables (commmon), 1 Dhooly, 1 Writing,

2 Benches,

100 Officers Chairs,. 20 Officers Tables, 100 Wooden Trestles, 4 Office Desks. Patterns may be seen on application at the Bar- rack Masters Office, between the hours of 10 and 3. E PINE COFFIN, C. G Comminsariat, Victoria, 11th April. 1844.

liam, thirty days after sight, may be obtained by application to Edward Pine Coffin, Esq., Commis- sary General.

CHAS. E. STEWART, Treasurer and Financial Secreiary. Government House, Victoria, Hongkong, 2nd April, 1844.

With reference to the preceding Notification, it is requested that all applications for Bills may be made in writing, specifying distinctly the following particulars, viz.

The whole sum desired, expressed in words. The Number of Bills desired, stating the amount of each.

SALE OF BUILDING MATERIALS. NOTICE is hereby given that on Thursday the 18th inst. the materials of the house lately occupied by Major General Lord Saltoun, will be sold by Public Auction, under the following conditions, viz. The name of the Party to whom each Bill is to The purchase money to be paid at the time of he made payable. sale. Money will not be received into the Chest in All the materials to be removed from the site exchange for Bills on other days than Monday's, of house within 14 days of the time of sale, and Wednesday's, and Friday's between the hours of at the expense of the purchaser, who will however 10 A. M. and 8 P. M. nor on the last day of any have permission, if desired, to stack them on the Month, except when a Mail is announced for ini- ground immediately south of the Canton Bazaar, mediate departure, or for some other urgent cause; until the 17th of May, after which time any ma-and it must always be sent in charge of a confi- terials not removed from the ground belonging to dential person, to whom an error of any kind an the Ordnance Department will be forfeited. be duly explained. It is also desirable that the applications for Bills should be made on the inter- E. PINE COFFIN, C. G. mediate days, in order that they may be ready for Commissariat Victoria, delivery when sent for. 11th April, 1844.

GOVERNMENT NOTIFICATION. BILLS drawn by Her Majesty's Plenipotentiary in China, upon the Right Honorable the Governor General of India, in Council, payable at Fort Wil-

Printed forms of application may be had at this Office.

Credit prices

ORIGINAL CORRESPONDENCE. (To the Editor of the Friend of China.) MR. EDITOR-It is with feelings of the highest gratification that I have to inform you, that the Foreign Community of Canton are indebted to the exertions of the Consul of the United States, for an extension of their privileges, the Canton Authorities having grant. ed him the space between the railed garden and the river. This will not only extend the limits of the garden render the place more private and comfortable -but also afford us free egress and ingress for our aquatic amusements. Contrast the successful exertions of the American Authority to contribute to our com. fort, with the apathetical indifference of comparisons are oderiferous, aud so are flowers and fruits. Yours truly, ONE OF THE OLDEN TIMES. Canton, 8th April, 1844.

-but

SHIPPING INTELLIGENCE.

APRIL

ARRIVED.

1844.

8th Brooksby, Thomas, Bombay.

Albyn, Clark, Whampoa.

Lord Petre, Lukey, Macao.

9th Surat (Am.), Peirce,

Island Queen, Priestman, last Coast. 10th Zephyr, Johnson, Chusan and Macao. Black Dog, Lloyd, Calcutta. 11th Wm. Hughes, Hackett, Macao. APRIL, 8th Audax, Vaux, Macao.

SAILED.

Soundra povra, Espinasse, Macao and Sydney. 9th Anna Eliza, Granger, Cynthia, Whampoa.

Bombay, Fraser, Bombay.

10th Island Queen, Priestman, Macao. 11th Dansberg, Harber beer, Singapore. Royal Albert, Balderstone, Manila. 12th Arab, Nicholls,

E. PINE COFFIN, C. G.

Commissariat, Victoria, 3rd April, 1844.

FROM HUNTS MERCHANTS MAGAZINE, duch

TOTAL EXPORTS OF COTTON GOODS FROM GREAT BRITAIN-QUANTITY EXPORTED TO THE UNITED

STATES-RAW COTTON IMPORTED FROM THE UNITED STATES.

11,500,630

1,049,875

Lord Petre, Lukey,

Carthagenian, Jacks, Bombay Mercury, Lawson, Singapore. UNDER. DESPATCH.

1844.

and Singapore.

Hero, for Singapore and Calcutta, (shortly.) Andax,"

Albyn,, Singapore on the 18th Nereid, for Macao and Singapore do. REPORTS.

Passenger per Albyn, Mr. Mandall

Island Queen, Mr. Medhurst and a Chinese Merchant.

Black Dog, Mr. Smith and Mr. Aitkin. Report per Island Queen: Driver left Amoy on the 4th, for Chusan; saw a French frigate on the 8th going North.

VESSELS IN VICTORIA HARBOUR.

Cotton Goods exported from Great

Years

Britain

Exported to United States.

FOR the greater convenience of Vessels lying in the Whampoa and Blenheim reaches, the Hospital Vessel is moored off the Bombay Creek.

Yards.

Value.

Yards.

Value

Cotton imported from U. States. Pounds.

1831,

421,385,303

812,163.513

68,577,893

$2,518,824

219,334,628

3832

461,045,503

31,508,744

219,750,753

M. O'SULLIVAN AND J. MANDELL. Members of the Royal College of Surgeons &c. Resident Surgeons.

1833,

490,852,096

12,451,060

45,141,989

1,388,957

237,500,758

1834,

555,705,809

14.127,352

45,630,262

1,894,057

269 203,075

1835,

557,515,701

15,181,431

74 982,925

2,802,991

284,455,812

Whampoa, 3rd February, 1844.

1836,

637.667,627

17,183,167

62 042,139

2,115,061

289,615,692

1837,

531,873,663

12,727,989

17,481,855

594,822

320,651,716

1838.

690,077,622

15,354.773

38.493.113

1,206,364

1839,

781,450,120

16,378,415

37,286,052

1,14,7.9

431,437,888 311,597,798

1840,

7J9,631,997

16,302,220

82,073,004

898,469

489,856.501

1841.....

751.125,624

14,985.810

12,120,320

1,607.521

358,240,904

NAMES. Fortescue

TONE. MASTER.

259 Hell

1842,.....

557.980,000

12,810,710

387,276

587,310,000.

Omoga

White

1813,.. 6 mos., 398,613,000

8,448,000

145,230

305,105,736

Spec

Neried

672 Grant

McVicar, & Co.

Alligator Red Rover

198 Cooke

Lindsay & Co.

WATER BOAT.-Captains and Agents of Ships are respectfully informed that a Boat has been fitted with Tanks and a Force Pump for the delivery of Water to the Sipping in Harbour, she will be anchor- ed off tire whart of Mr. N. Duus.

Apply on board or at the Godowns.

Cash on Delivery. Hongkong, 4th March, 1844.

FOR SALE. At the Office of this paper.

Addenda to the sailing directions for the coast of China, brought up to February 1844 from the surveys of Captain Collinson. R. N. Blank forms of Ships aru- cles, prepared according to the existing law relative chant Seamen's Act indorsed on the back. to Merchant Seamen, and an Abstract of the Mer

Charterparties and General Powers of Attorney after forms prepared by Mr. Chitty.

Victoria, 7th March, 1844.

THE following are the sole AGENTS for receiving Subscriptions to the Friend of China and Hongkong Gazette.

BATAVIA; A. Von Schrepenberg Esq. SINGAPORE; R. Little Esq.

CALCUTTA; Messrs. T. Hyde Gardiner & Co. LONDON; Messrs. Woodward & Castle, New- gate St.

From the 1st January, 1844, The Friend of China and Hongkong Gazette, will be published every Tues- day and Saturday.

This table gives the constantly increasing cotton trade of Britain, exclusive of yarns and threads. The largest markets for her goods are her colonial ones, and particularly the East Indies; and the business is impelled with all the immense capital of England operat ing upon her experienced skill. Nothing short of her extensive facilities could and vent for the enormous quantity of the raw material produced. The combined operation of grea' production here, with immense manufacturing facilities there, has reduced the price of Resolution goods nearly one half, while the proportion taken by the United States is constantly diminishing. The manufactures of the United Starling States consume about 120,000,000 lbs. of cotton, which will make near 36,009,000 yards; which, with an import. of 40,000,000 Ariel yards, gives a consumption of about 400,000,000 yards of cotton, which is nearly equal to that of Great Britain. The value of the crop of couon depends althogether upon the export of England to her colonies, because in that direction only can the surplus be work- ed off. Those markets now promise better than ever.

Nora The Editor has made a singular mistake in this statement. From his own table the EXPORTS of Cotton piece Goods from Great Britain for the first six months of 1843, amount to 398,613,000 yards. The total imports and manufactures of the United States for one year he gives as 400,000,000 yards, or about half the EXPORTS of G. B. What the consumption of England may be is unknown; though probably not less then the exports. Taking the importation of American Cotton for 1843 at 6,000, 000,000 and allowing one pound to three yards we have a total 1,800,000,000 yards from American raw Cotton alone. The exports, of Yarn to the continent of Europe as well as the Colonies are no doubt large and may take considerably from the number of yards now stated. Yarn, however, is manufactured Cotton, and being shipped in tint atata does not reduce the value of the Cotton trade to Great Britain. Probably the raw Cotton imported from India, Egypt, South America &c. would spin all the Yarn exported. (Editor Friend of Chine.")

CHINA.

Does not now, for the first time, receive our cotton manufactures, having, since 1826, been a customer to a considerable amount, viz:-

BRITISH EAST INDIES.

In 1827, the export commenced, and has been continued 1ere since, increasing, till, instead of deriving, as formerly, from this quarter, our principal supply of white goods, we received not a piece from thence in 1840 and 1861; but in each of those years furnished them with over 150 000 worth of our own manufacture. Year.

White.

$1,200

Year 1835,

1.957 1836

1,558.

1837

16,359 1838

White.

Kappu

Eagle (Am.) Surat (Am.) Petrel Wm. Hyde Ariel

Litherland Mischief Brooksby Zephyr

Albyn

262 Mc. Murdo 447 Wood Adamson 11 Jones

335 Sherman Peirce Kodgers

538 Stewart

Jones

305 Freeman

191 Connew

514 Thomson

CONSIGNEES.

Jardine Matheson&co

Russell & Co. Rodgers

Fox Rawson & Co.

dc.Vicar & Co.

Jardine Matheson&Co.

McVica., & Co. GibbLivingstone & Co

374 Clarke Johnson Black Dog 140 Loyd W. Hughes llackett HER MAJESTY'S SHIPS.

Agincourt," 72, Rear Admiral Sir Thomas Cochrane K C. B. Cap. Bruce. "Minden," 72, Captain Quin.-Hospital Ship. H.M.S. Frigate Vixen Commander Giffard R. N. H. C. Str. Proserpine Com. Hough. R. N. BRITISH SHIPPING AT WHAMPOA.

SHIPS. TONS. CAPTAIN.

AGENTS.

827,300

Year.

Colored

White.

Year.

Colored.

PRICE Twelve Dollars per annum payable in advance. Victoria, 21st December, 1843.

1826,

$154 $14,776 | 1834,

1827,

1828,

1829,

EDITED PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY JOHN CARR,

1830,

AT THE FRIEND OF CHINA AND HONGKONG

1831,

GAZETTE PRINTING OFFICE, QUEEN'S

1832,

9,388 1835, 82,552 14.981 1836, 15,351 25.913 1837, 11,997 52,080 1888, 11,280 49,256 1889, 6,360 87,180 1840,

White. $146,881 170,175

1887,

102,746

1828.........

52,017

1829.

134,848

70,394

1880,***

1831,.....*******

1832. ***

29,016 1839, 28,073

42,862

1860........................ y

133,484 John Laird 207 St.Croix

157,560

1833,

Osprey 150 Sedgewick

1834.........

89,454

Jardine Matheson&Co Franklyn

ROAD, VICTORIA, HONGKONG.

1833, 64,881 127,813 1841,

189,255 507,560 255,975 361,995 In 1839, 887 worth of colored goods were exported to George 4th 1438 Parsons 173,755 the East Indies; in 1838, 85,014; and in 1839, 8442.

Ormene[Dan. 200

icteria, November 1st 1842

Victoria, May 1s 1840

MYFREN

326

Crest

J Mathieson 441 John Bibby

Annie Jane 351 Brahim Bangalore

THE FRIEND OF CHINA AND HONG-KONG GAZETTE

Russel & Co. McArthur Dent & Co. 383 Smith Bell & Co. Cynthia 374 Bryant ?Cap. Bryant AMERICAN AT WHAMPOA, AND MACAO. Drinker Robt Fulton JC. H. Tiers. Russell & Co. W. P. Peirce,

Stoddard

Meacorn

Robinson

Keene

Webber

Wilkinson Gibb Livingstone&Co || look carefully over the Government copy, but there f be; and if their success is not commensurate to their is not one word said upon this serious matter-one zeal, we believe it is equal to that of other societies Dirom & Co. Cushing Cawkitt GibbLivingstone&Co which will be of the very greatest importance to for the propagation of the truths of Christianity. In the turmoil of active life, people are apt to over- Rigby the future advancement of this Colony, as well as to the interest of British ship-owners. That the look, the merits of those who have chosen less coasting trade might be an extensive one, there ambitious, but more noble pursuits; who defy all can be no doubt; but if the Native buyers are kinds of danger, and suppress the natural aspira. compelled to ship in their own junks, which can tions of humanity, after wealth or station, on pur- only steal along the land, with a fair wind, and at pose to be the humble instruments, by which the long intervals, an effectual check is put to their light of Divine truth is diffused among the dark- seeking a market here, and the prosperity of this ened lands of heathenism. young colony nipped in the bud. The paucity of buyers from the Northern ports, this season, has been a matter of astonishment, and hitherto quite inexplicable; the secret is now disclosed-they dare not visit us except in Native vessels, which, waiting for changes of the monsoon, would make the voyage (which takes an English vessel a few weeks) one of six months. We are afraid that a fatal error has been made, and an ignorance of in- ternational commercial treaties been displayed, which could never have been looked for on the part of so accomplished a Statesman as Sir Henry Pottinger.

J. D. Sword & Co. Wetmore & Co.

BRITISH VESSELS AT MACAO.

Clarendon

Jessore

Boxer

Henry Pratt

Wissackon

Fortitude

Lennit

640 Buckham 100

Kestrel

325 Beauvais

Anglona

Lane

Goddess

Arab

171 Lovering 182 Nichols

Fraser

412

Emery

Minerva

Corsair Marmion Island Queen

H.M F. Tejo Angelica Genoveva Onze Mar?o!

H.MLS. Cleopatra f Joseph H.M.L S.

Alenene

Brown

Lindsay & Co. John S.nith Boustead & Co. Me.Vicar & Cc. Bousteas & Co.

Rustomjee & Co. Lindsay, & Co. Priestman Dent & Co. PORTUGUESE.

Du Valle Sanchez

Lan?a Rivott

A.J. de Miranda. P.J.S.Loureiro

FRENCH.

50 Guns,

Bernaid

32 Guns

Capt. Ceceille J.A.Durran Capt. Daplan

LATEST DATES.

ENGLAND

Jan. 6

UNITED STATES

Dec. 9

SINGAPORE JAVA

CALCUTTA

Feb 28

MANILA

BOMBAY SYDNEY

Jan. 6

CHUSAN SHANGHAI ΑΜΟΥ

NOTICE.

Mar. 18 Feb. 25 Mar. 2) Mar. 28 Mar. 21 April 4

Parties sending advertisements, are requested to write on the face of them, how often, or how long, they arish them inserted. In all instances, non-subscribers, will pay in advance. New advertisements, will be received, until 4 O'Clock, on the evenings previous to publication, Viz. Mondays and Fridays.

The Friend of China is regularly filed in London, by Mr. P. L. Simmonds. Agent for the Colonial papers, British and Foreign N spaper and advertising agency office, 18 Cornhill (opposite the Royal Exchange), wha will receive any communications, orders aud advertise.

ments.

THE FRIEND OF CHINA,

Our limited publication, will not admit of a lengthened review; but the state of the society will, perhaps, be sufficiently understood, by the fol lowing recapitulation taken, from the report itself.

The number of missions under the direction of the Board, is in North America 7, in Europe 3, in Africa 1, and in Asia 8; total 19. The Otoe and Ava Mis- sions have been discontinued, and the Siam and China Mission has been constituted into two missions. The number of stations and out-stations is about 80; of American missionaries and assistants, including 41 preachers 103; and of native preachers and assistants about 115. Seven missionaries and assistants have been sent to the Indian Missions, and one missionary In every other commercial treaty with which we physician to Chin; and three native assistants have are acquainted,the carrying trade is laid open to the been appointed; besides native assistants in Asia. Six shipping of both parties; that is to say, in the missionaries and assistants, and two native assistants, present case, a Chinese Merchant would be allowed have retired from the In lian missions; and one ms. to ship from Hongkong to either of the five ports, sionary and assistant from the Biss Mission; excla- in a British or Chinese bottoms, as he thought most-sive of native Asiatic assistants. One native preacher advisable. An English Merchant would also have has died." The number of churches in connexion with the mis. the privilege of shipping from the free ports to Hongkong, by either Chinese or British vessels. sions, is 77; baptis.as reported the last year, 895. The coasting trade. strictly speaking, that is, carry-Whole number of church members about 4000. The publications of the Board are the Baptist Mis ing freight from one Chinese port to another Chi- nese port, where it would be discharged, we could sionary Magazine, 5000 copies; and the Macedonian, not ask for; but all freight to, or from Hongkong 20,000 copies. The number of collecting agents and the free ports, ought to be alike open to the employed the whole or part of the year, is seven. flag of China or England, without any reference ceipts, consisting of donations. legacies, and interest, to the owner of the goods. If it is not so, the in-817,151 05; expenditures $55,133 45.-Excess of lance against the Board, $14,859 16. terests of our country, and those more especially of expenditures above receipts $7.937 40. Present ba- this colony, have been given away, by a treaty, of which the framer may well be ashamed to see a correct translation-a treaty which has no pa- rallel in modern diplomacy--which will obtain an unenviable notoriety among the international com- mercial compacts of the nineteenth century.

In thinking over this matter three questions sug gest themselves to us. 1st. When His Excellency signed and sealed this treaty, was he aware of the clause to which we have referred? We ourselves believe he was not. 2nd. Is he now aware that the published copy of the said treaty is mutilate and incomplete? Of this we are not so clear; but if he is aware of,or has sanctioned deception on the part of the translators, the estimate we have made of the character of Sir Henry Pottinger is erroneous. The chivalrous sense of honour, with which we believe him to be imbued, would never consent to the mutilation of a public document,for any purpo- se whatever. If he found himself duped or deceiv- ed in the matter in question, he could afford to throw himself upon the kindness of his country, confessing the fact. 3rd. Is the document in circu lation among the Chinese, different from that agreed upon and concluded between the high contracting parties, on behalf of China and Great Britain? From the well known duplicity of the Chinese character, this is very probable.

It now remains to be seen which of the transla. tions is the true one. The matter cannot be al lowed to rest in its prescat position-the interest of the British Ship owner, and of the inhabitants of this colony are deeply involved.

AND HONG-KONG GAZETTE. VICTORIA, SATURDAY, APRIL, 13TH, 1844, We were somewhat startled, on looking over the Chinese Repository, for March, by the appear- ance of a letter, the writer of which doubts the correctness of the translation of the Supplemen- tary Treaty with China. He does not merely make an idle assertion without adducing proof, but he gives a translation of the document in question, which contains much that is not in that published by Government; it also in some particulars differs from the official copy, in accordance with which, trade is now carried on between the subjects of We sincerely trust our fears will prove ground- China and Great Britain. These discrepancies are not trivial ones, such as in a hurried translation less, that the official translation is the correct one... might be deemed of no moment;-on the contrary, that the clause of the 13 Article, referred to, has they are of vital importance, and betray gross been surrepitiously appended by the Chinese Au ignorance and incapacity on the part of the trans-thorities. and that the other important alterations, lator, if unintentionally omitted; or, if purposely which we have marked for future observation, will hid from the Mercantile community of this colo- prove to be the production of celestial cunning and ny, from the people of England, and even the mendacity. Crown itself (as the translation sent home must be the same as that published in the Gazette) by order of His Excellency, the offence is one which we will not venture to designate. From their intimate acquaintance with the language, we trust the gentle- men who translated the Government copy, have made no serious errors, and that on comparison with the original document, it will be found correct. We are compelled to confess, however, that we have our doubts upon this head. The party, who is known to have furnished the copy for the Repository, is probably the most accomplished and critical Chinese scholar of the age. The qet note, with which he introduces it to the public, shows no doubts on the writer's own mind of the facts he is stating, and calls imperatively for an enquiry being instituted as to the correctness of the two documents.

It is not our present intention to enter minutely into all the points of difference in the copies now before us; we select one from the 13th Article, which the official translators have made widely different, and even curtailed of some im- portant provisions. The 13th Article provides that Chinese Merchants purchasing goods at Hong- kong, must ship them on board China vessels, We

We have shown the foregoing remarks to a friend, who has a deserved reputation for his know- ledge of the Chinese language, and he assures us that the discrepancies we refer to were known to exist, and led to an animated discussion, so far back as December last. He also assures us the version, as given in the Repository, may be relied on, and is an admirable translation of the Supplementary Treaty, which has been furnished to the different Chinese Authorities by the High Imperial Com missioner. Our friend also adds that the case in question is a melancholy attestation of the truth of His Excellency's feeling observation, on the demise of the Honorable J. R. Morrison-that it was a national calamity:" and truly it is so; for had it pleased Divine Providence to have spared his valued life, for his country's good, British diplomacy would have escaped the humiliation of such fatuity and ignorance, as is unhappily exhibited in many of the provisions of the Supplementary Treaty.

We have before us, the Twenty-ninth Annual Report, of the American Baptist Board of Foreign Missions. This laudable and useful society extend their labours to nearly all parts of the habitable glo-

Re.

Our esteemed correspondent "One of the Olden Times." informs that the British community re- sident at Canton are indebted to the American Consul for an extension of their limited boundaries for exercise. To our fair countrywomen this must be a boon of no small magnitude. They have now opportunities afforded them for taking that neces- sary exercise, so indispensable for the preservation of health, without having their feelings shocked, by being stared, and even hooted at, by the mob of idle black-guards, who heretofore have congregated around the railings which surround the Garden where they have been cooped up.

CHUSAN, MARCH 28TH.

The demand for British manufactures at present is limited, with the exception of grey and white Shirtings, of which the market is almost bare. Woollens, of favorite colours, are only to be placed at a low figure, and in small lots. Straits produce. are in moderate request, prices however rule low. Malwa Opium, saleable at 8755 to $760. Patna and Benares nominal. At Woosung, on the 19th, Malwa was selling at 8715, Patna $695, and Benares $670.

Chusan and the neighbouring Ports will be an immense outlet for Cotton goods: the consumption is great and increasing. British and American cloths gradually rising in the estimation of the consumers, American Drills and Domestics are well suited to they will drive the native fabrics from the market. the taste of the buyers, and the quantity seld since the Ports were opened is enormous. We expect to hear that the manufacturers of Manchester and Glasgow have turned their attention to these fabrics, particularly the Drills. China could now take we are satisfied they would pay. large shipments, and at prices which have ruled,

Cotton price goods, and Opium are, and will con- tinue to be the grand staples of trade at that place.

FROM SHANGHAI the dates are to the 23rd. White and Grey Shirtings were in demand, at an advance of 25 cts. on Canton rates, say for White 84, to $4,10; Grey $2,95, to 83.23. Straits Pro- duce in request at fair prices. Rice; sales quoted at $2. The drug, in consequence of the heavy ar rivals, has declined to, for Malwa, 8715, Patna $695, Benares $670.

The February Mail is daily expected. If the Spiteful's repairs were not completed in time for her to come on with the January Mail, her orders were to wait for that of February. Allowing her thirty days for the passage, and supposing the Mail to reach Bombay about the 10th of March, she may now be considered due.

We hear that the Vixen will be despatched for the North three hours after the Spiteful's arrival, without any intimation being given. We doubt this; though at the same time, we would advise those who have letters for the North to satisfy themselves of the fact. Her instant departure with Sir Thomas Cochrane's newspapers and let- ters, would be quite characteristic of the state of

THE FRIEND OF CHINA AND HONGKONG GAZETTE.

affairs which obtain in China at the present day. The most important commercial demands are as nothing, when opposed to the wishes of individual caprice.

We publish in our Supplement a correspondence between His Excellency Sir Henry Pottinger, and Ching, Acting Governor General of Kwantung, which is creditable to both parties.

From the tenor of Ching's letter, it is evident the Chinese are fully satisfied of His Excellency's desire to carry out the Supplementary treaty in a spirit of sincerity. In this they do him no more than justice; and we hope, they will be ruled by the same honorable feelings. The parties who have located themselves at Namoa, will doubtless sce the propriety of removing their property previous to the expiry of the period fixed upon for that pur- pose. proposal, that allowed them, pasale drat six months should be and, those interested in the matter, have to thank His Excellency, for the opportunity thus granted, of breaking up theire stablishments without a total

loss.

Captain Dare, of the Arun, reports that a vessel had arrived at Singapore, immediately before he sailed from that port, communicating the melan- choly intelligence, that the Hon. Mr. Murray had been shot dead in an engagement with the natives of Borneo. Mr. B. Hart, and several of the crew were severely wounded. Mr. Murray hal engaged with the natives for a barter of goods, which ap. pears on their part to have been a mere deception, their object being to gain time. After fortifying the river outside, an attack was made on the Young Queen and the Anna; however, they succeeded in fighting their way out of the river, but with the severe loss mentioned. The Young Queen and the Anna were spoken at sea, steering for Manila; by the next arrival from thence we may expect full particulars.

FOR AMOY, CHUSAN, SHANGHAI, AND THE

INTERMEDIATE PORTS. THE fine British Clipper built Schooner ALLIGATOR, A. I. for Twelve Years at Lloyd's, R. W. Cook. Commander. Will sail on the 17th Inst. Has room

for a few Tons of measurement goods, and one or two passengers. For particulars apply to the Commander on board,

or to

Victoria, 12th April, 1814.

J. B. PAIN.

327

JUST ARRIVED.-To be landed in a day or two Small parcels of highly esteemed Wines, consisting of Fine old Port,

Larose Claret, St. Julien Claret. Pale and Medium Sherry,

Pale Brandy, very superior, in dozen cases. FOR SALE.-Sheet Copper and Nails, a few

Marr's Fire Proof Iron Safes and Chests, Su-

perior Champagne, Madeira, Hock, Batavia Arrack and Brandy in Wood. A good assortinent of Oil- Queen's Rodman's Stores, Cocoanut, Tarpentine, and Paint Oil, Manila Rope, French and English Corks.

FOR CHUSAN THE Clipper Brig EAGLE. Capt. Sherman. will be dispatched for Chusan direct, on the 20th inst. For freight or passage apply to

BUSH & MILLER

or Capt. SHERMAN, on Board.

Victoria, 12th April, 1944. JANUARIO J. LOPES begs to intimate to his Friends and the Public in general that his arrange- ments being now complete, he intends to open the WATERLOO HOTEL, and Commission Room on Monday next the 15th instant without fail. He takes this opportunity to assure his friends and supporters that every attention will be paid to their orders should they favor him with the same.

Hongkong, 12th April, 1814 PUBLIC SALE-On Saturday, the 13th instant, JNO: SMITH will sell in his Auction Room, the following articles, to the highest bidders.

Apply to DISANDT & TIEDEMAN Oswald's Hill, opposite to the premises Messrs. Gibb, Livingston, & Co.

FOR SALE-A few pieces of fine Long Cloth, Patent Vachmere and Light Waiscoat Picces, suit able for summer wear; very House Dror Locks and alloys perior Store and SUPERIOR OLD N 3 CHEROOTS; Light French Wines, of various kinds; Pale and Brown Sherry; Port. Caret, Brandy, Rum, Hollands, Cider, Sperm and Stearins Candles, Quinine, &c. J. C. POWER. Apply to

Victoria, 6th April, 1914. FOR SALE -The under Wines just received from Alexander Black London.

Fine old Pale and Brown Sherry. Fine old Port.

Champayne

HUGHESDON, CALDER & Co.

Victoria, 8th April, 1844.

Wardell & Co. London. Fine Old Port.

do Sherry.

do Very Pale.

Do Do

do English Claret. Fronch Do.

Handsome Mirrors; U.nbrellas; Clocks; Metal Pantaloon Buttons; Prints and Eugravings; Statues; Men and Women's Gloves; Superior St. Julien, Serville Medoc, Burgandy, Hermitage, Annisette, Li- FOR SALE-The following Wines from Mesars. queurs, Champagne, and Brandy; Brandy Fruits; Olive Ol; Vinegar, in casks and bottle; Metal Spoons and Fork's; Files, Chissels, Saws, Hammers, Hand Vices, Pincers, Plyers, Nippers, Screw, Drivers, Planes, Gimblets, and Saddler's Tools; Plated Butter Urus, Bread Biskets, and Battle Stan Is; Gold and Gilt Pins, Brooches, Rings, Bracelets, Earrings, and Necklaces; Watch Chains and Keys; Coral and other Beads; Flad Ornaments; Pencil Cases; Can- dlesticks; Portable Work Boxes; Toilet and Essence The following short extract from a paper in the Bottles, fitted on Silver Stands; Cases with Silver (Ladie's Com- Colonial Gazette, by Captain C. W. Short of the Scissors, Blkins, Thimbles, &c Coldstream Guards, is worthy of attention in Hong-panion); Silver Whistles; Plated Waiters; Silver kong. Captain Short more particularly refers to Watch Guards; Japaned Buttons; Breguet Chains the West Indies, but his remarks are equally appli- and Seals; Studs; Preserveds Meats, &c. cable to this place.

Orders will be faithfully executed. Macao, 8th April, 1814.

NOTICE.-Some time next week JNO: SMITH will have the pleasure to offer for sale by Public Auction, the residue of HOUSEHOLD FURNI. TURE and EFFECTS, belonging to W. H. Harton, Eqs. Further particulars will appear in Handbills. Macao, 8th April, 1814.

PATENT BALLANCES AND APPARATUS. A variety of these have just been landed in the Store of the nndersigned, wrighing from 40 to 2000 lbs.; price moderate.

Micao, 8th April, 1841.

JNO: SMITH.

PATENT Manila Rope, of all sizes, on Sale by Macao, 8th April, 1844. JUST ARRIVED.-A few pieces of Bengal Silk Bandannoes, and Patna towelling ex Hero" Apply to, J. C. POWER.

Victoria. 12th April, 1844.

. OR SALE-AT the Godowns of Messrs Fox Rawson & Co., a quantity of Burton Ale in Hhds, from Worthington and Robinson, ex "John Bibby." Hongkong, 27th March, 1844.

JUST received and for sale by the undersigned, Good Dutch Butter, Fresh Sardines,

Do. Salmon,

French Velvet Corks,

There are certain rules for the better management of a man's body and mind during a residence in the tropics, which cannot be too strongly impressed upon the attention of officers and soldiers about to proceed to the West Indies. It is not of course intended to imply that it is in the power of man to secure himself under all circumstances against sickness and fever. We are all uuder an especial Providence, which knows and sees what is best for us; but, on the other hand, there are those precautions which reason and com- mon sense approve. For instance, any san who lives too freely, who when heated sits in a draft, or when wet in damp clothes; who gallops in the heat of the day instead of taking gentler exercise; who, feeling unwell, takes no heed; who does not pay common attention to his habit of body, and thrown in occasionally cooling medecine;-any one, in short, who systematically neglects those cardinal points of danger must lay his account with having an attack of fever. On the other hand, he who keeps the prima via free from obstruction, who is temperate in all things -eating, drinking (not abstemious), exer- cise, and hours; who changes his wet clothes, and avoids sitting in drafts--will necessarily be less heated, and therefore less predisposed to sickness arising from the effects of climate. Occupation for the mind is everything; and in the camp of Newcastle this is not lost sight of. The regimental library there comes into play, and araseinents interesting and cheerful are thought of and put on foot. The garden and its pro- ductions may follow, and there seems no reason why mess allotments of ground should not be marked out on the surrounding slopes, as a means at once of furnish ing recreation and wholesome vegetables to the men. One word to the authorities and commanding officers generally throughout our tropical colonies. Never embark or disembark troops at midday, after having worked the men all the forenoon in packing or unpack- ing, or discharging heavy baggage, into boats; for who can tell what a march of two miles up a long hill in a heated state, and the sudden change of tempera- tere on the height, may produce. These are cautions which common humanity as well as prudence dictate. With regard to town duties generally, independent of guards for Government-house, the Generals, &c., a corporal and file would suffice; and as to keeping Europeans in barracks for field days, nothing can be so foolish, Squad drill, in moderation, is all that is re- quired, and the men will not be less efficient when called upon to act. Amusement, recreation, regula rity, freedom from the crossbelts, ay, labour, if they choose, under cover in coffee-works during crop. time-these are the requirements so much needed in our tropical colonial dependencies by the soldiery; and that commanding officer who can put battalion field-days in abeyance ( for, with all respect be it spo ken, there are some few who would get up a drill on that plain of "ever-burning sulphur unconsumed, where, according to Milton, a certain defeated general NOTICE--My Establishment has this day been re- once mustered his troops), will find the benefit both to himself and men in cheerfulness, health, and effec- tiveness, when the hour of nood arrives.

Dolland's Telescopes,

A large stock of Cut Crystal,

China Dessert Sets,

Do. Tea Sets,

Prime Cumberland Hams,

Superior Pale and Brown Sherry, Do. Pale Brandy, in dozen, cases, .Heath's do. do.

Claret, Moselle, Sauterne,

Champagne, Cider, Cherry Brandy, Cor- dials, &c., &c.

FRANCIS DICKENS.

Victoria, Hongkong, 12th April, 1844.

Also, Brandy, in wood and bottle; Rum. Gin, and Arrack; Ale and Porter. Cheroots, Oilman's Stores, Preserves, Flour, Pitch, Tar, Rosin, Canvass, Rope, Twine, Blocks, Paints and O.ls, Varnish, and every description of Stores for Ship and Cabin use. Danish Sconner Ormen.

W. H. FRANKLYN. Whampoa, March 20th, 1841. NOTICE.-In Store ; deliverable only to the parties to whom they are addressed, or their orders, 2 Boxes addressed J. G. Bolton 49th Regt. 2" 1,

1214

? Engineer Randall. Wm. M'Gregor, Bart.

Officers Comd. H. M. 78 Highland-,

ers.

Col. A. B. Dyce, H. M. 41st M.

N. L.

,, Meas H. M. 6th Regt.

Officers Comdg. 20th Regt.

49th

Mess. 55th to order of the 18th

Regt. Mess.

H. M. 18th Regt.

Package addressed Colour Sergeant J. Beecroft,

II. M. 55th Regt.

1 Box Lieut. Halsted, H. M. Ship Cornwallis. N. DUUS. Victoria, 1st April, 1944.

NEW STORE. JUST received and now open and for sale by the m- dersigned at the store formerly occupied by J. W, Queen's Road. Bennet,

Champagne

Claret

Sherry

Port

Brandy

Ale

Porter

Cider

Perry

Vinegar

Cherry Cordial

Manila Cheroots Stationery of all Sorts

Oil Table covers

Lemon Syrup

Black and Green Teas

Sperin Candles

Pickles, and Sauces of all descriptions

Pocket and Office knives. Scissors

Table Cutlery, Breakfast and dinner Sets and other

Crockery ware

Cheese, Hams, Perfumery

Glass ware of all descriptions

Gentlemen and Ladies' Cotton Hose and

Various other articles.

ROBT LOWRIE.

Victoria, 5th March, 1844. NOTICE. THE interest and responsibility of M. William R. Lejee, and Mr. William Couper, in our house have ceased; and Mr. Nathaniel Kinsman, Mr. William A. Lawrence, and Mr. William Moore, have been ad- mitted partners therein, their interest commencing on the 1st February last.

NOTICE.-We the undersigned beg to anno, ince that we have this day established ourselves as Com- mission Agents at Hongkong, under the firm of D. DISANDT. DISANDT & TIEDEMAN. F. H. TIEDEMAN. Our Firm now consists of W. S. Wetmore, of New Victoria, Hongkong, 1st January, 1844. York; Samuel Wetmore, Junr.. Nathaniel Kinsman LONDON MONTHLY TIMES, for the Overland William A. Lawrence, and William Moore Mail, on sale at this office. In future a few copios WETMORE & Co. will be received by every opportunity, and disposed of at 50 cents each.

Gazette Office. April 6th.

moved to Victoria Hongkong.

FRAMJEE JAMSETJEE.

Macao, 27th March, 1844.

Canton, 15th March, 1844.

ELISHA DENTON begs to announce to the Gentry and Inhabitants of Hongkong, that he has open- ed the House, No. 2, Webster's Bazaar, for the pur- pose of Hair Dressing, and trusts by strict attention to business to meet a share of their patronage.

N. B. Razors carefully set, &c. &c. Victoria, 4th April, 1844.

Victoria, November, 1st 1849.

Victoria, May 1, 1844.

MYERS

328

THE FRIEND OF CHINA AND HONG-KONG GAZETTE.

Tiles, Slates, Metal, or other incombustible material, together with their contents, when such Buildings are isolated from all others.

Rate of Premium, 3 per cent. per annum, 2ND.-Op such Buildings and their contents, when not so isolated, at the rate of 1 per cent. per annum. Assurances for 6 months of the annual rate, wili and for 3 months, be charged. Of the 1st Class, Assurances, for the present, will be accepted to the extent of ?10,000 only on one risk And of the 2nd Class, to the extent of ?8000. A Building and its contents taken together, form one risk. Thus the above sums may be underwritten

either on a Building alone, or the contents alone; or, part on the Building, and part on the contents.

No Assurance is to be considered in force until the Premium be paid.

Amongst other advantages of the Company, the Assured will be entitled to participate in the profits after five successive payments.

Parties applying for Assurances will please send in full particulars of the risk to be taken; any deviation from which, without the consent of the Company, will vitiate the Policy.

JARDINE, MATHESON, & Co., Agents in China.

Macao, 12th July, 1843.

PHILLIES MOORE & Co, BEG to announce that they have taken part of the Godowns of Mr. Duus 18 Queen's Road and have just landed from the Bangalore a large Cargo consis- Ling of all descriptions of Cutlery, Ironmongery, Locks of all Kinds, Nails, Carpenters tools Fire Grates und Best Sheffield Plated Goods, German silver and British Plate, Guns, Pistols, Powder Flasks, Percussion Caps, Shot Belts, Telescopes and Spectacles Table Lamps, Saddlery, Umbrellas, Gold and Silver Watches, and Clocks in great variety, Gold and Silver Watch, Guards, Musical Boxes Accordians, of all descriptions, cut and plain Glass and a variety of fancy and other Goods.

Hongkong, February, 19th 1841,

JAMES WELCH

CHEMIST DRUGGIST &c, &c. &c. Queen's Road Victoria.

RETURNS his most grateful thanks to the Officers of H. M. Navy, the Military, Masters of Merchant Vessels, and the public of Victoria for the very liberal support he has experienced since his commencement in business, and to inform them that he has lately made considerable additions to his Stuck of Medi. cines Perfumery, Uilmans Stores &c. &c. He further assures them that any commands with which he may be entrusted, in the preparation of l'rescrip tions, refiting Medicine Chests &c, will be most faithfully attended to,

1st January, 184!,

MR. LATTEY,

Chronometer and Watch Maker,

Removed from Lanes Hotel to the upper part of Mr. l'ain's new store Queens Road opposite to Chinams Hong.

Hongkong, January, 1844.

THE Copartnership existing between DIROM, CARTER Co. at Bombay, DIROM, RICHMOND & Co. at Liver- pool, and ourselves in China, having expired by its own Imitation on the 31st July last, we beg leave to. an- nounce, that in future, our business will be car- ried on here, under the firm of DIROM, GRAY & Co.; at Bombay under the firm of DIROM, HUNTER & Co.; and ut Liverpool under the firm of Dinox, DAVIDSON & Co.;

Macao, st August. 1843.

DIROM & Co.

NOTICE,-The undersigned begs to acquaint the Public, that he has taken the ALBION HOTEL, and will conduct it under his immediate superintend ance, and hopes thereby to ensure the comfort of Fami. hes and others, and to meet the patronage which that Establishment has heretofore had.

A, H. FRYER

Macao, 31st August, 1843. NOTICE-Goods and merchandize of all descriptions raceived and carefully stored in spacious airy and secure Brick Godowns situated 18, and 56 Queens Koau upon moderate terms.

STORAGE may be obtained in dry,secure,and Insu- red Godown's, on application to. BUSHI & MILLER. Victoria, Hongkong, February, 24th 1844.

JUST received and for sale at the godowns of the undersigned.

Fowling pieces, Pistols, Fresh American Flour, Bread, Cheese, Butter, Ladies' and Gent's shoes,a few pairs of French Boots, Champagne in Baskets, Sherry in wood and Bottle, Brandy Fruits, a few cases Tokay, Olives, Champagne Cider, Arrack, Neat's Tongues, Fancy goods, Quills, Steel pens. Hand mirrors, Shades for Candlesticks, Plated Ware, &c. P. TOWNSEND.

Victoria, 7th March, 1841.

Apply to FOR SALE.-Twe splendid Young Horses. Victoria, 7th March, 1844.

FOR SALE.

J. B. PAIN.

FOR FREIGHT OR CHARTER. THE British Ship GONDOLIER, A. 1, 343 tons, Capt. Oliver. Apply to HOLLIDAY WISE & Co. Victoria, 10th February, 1844.

FOR SALE.

The new and superior built Iron Barque "JOHN LAIRD" 270 Tons N.M.-Sails well carries a large Cargo and is an unex ceptionable Sea boat. Masts and Yards fitted in the best style for light working, Standing and running rigging of bolt rope yarn, best London make. Sails; One suit and a half quite new, one half worn of best Navy canvas, Anchors and Cables complete, Patent Windlass, Iron Tanks and Butts, Two new quarter boats with awning and Sails, Launch and Yawl 301 ons new small sized Kentledge, Guns, arms and ammunition complete in Patent barrels; 2 Pitch pine spars 50 it, by 14 Ins aud others. Is well adapted for a Coaster or lur short voyages. Could be navigated with a very limited Apply personally or by letter to the Commanding Officer on board at Whampoa.

THE following Wines received ex Foam from Messrs. crew, and is ready to start at a days notice.

Sandeman Forster and Co. London.

Fine old Pale and Brown Sherry Fine old Madeira Fine old l'ort

In wood and bottle. Sauterne, Moselle, Burgundy and Champagne. Apply to LINDSAY & Co.

Macao, 1 January, 1844.

FOR SALE-E. I. Cos Bills on Bengal. Apply to

GIBB. LIVINGSTON, & Co.

OR SALE-AT the Godowns of Mr. J. B. PAIN. Small invoices of the following goods.

Stockholm Pitch and Tar

Square Shop Stoves (flues behind) Register Stoves, 31 x 36 Inches. Ditto 18 x 31 19 Fenders, 27 Inches.

Cast Iron Garden Chairs, Gothic and Vine Leaf patterns

French Flower Stands

Stove Piping,

One Sky light and Frame,

A few Bales Slop Clothing,

Superior Dark Brandy, in bottle,

Pale French,

Heath's Sherry,

Page's Port,

Scotch Whiskey,

Tickled Tongues, Hams, Butter, Cheese,

Pickles, Sauces, &c.

Paint Oil and Turpentine,

A few Tons Sundal Wood. Victoria, 21st March, 1844.

du,

Also, an invoice of Nails, from 1 to 3 Inches. TO LET.

TWO GODOWNS in that range of buildings called the Albany Godowns, capable of containing about 2000 Bales of Cotton. Rent 850 per month each.

Apply to

A. Mc CULLOCHI. 46 Queen's Road, Victoria, Hong-Kong, 12th December, 1843, FOR SALE.

AT the Godowns of the undersigned.

Claret St. Julien Pameys and Destournel Liqueurs

Olive oil

Champagne

French plums in Cannisters

Cognac Brandy in Duz Cases Brundy fruits

Victoria, 1st Mareh, 1844.

WILLIAM SCOTT.

FOR SALE.-Sheathing Copper, from 16 to 24 ounces, and Sheet Lead; Port, Sherry, Claret and Champagne, at HENRY, HUMPHREYS & Co. 13 Queen's Road. Victoria, Hongkong 29th March, 1844. FOR SALE.-Manila Rum and Java Arrack in Casks of all sizes, Brandy in Hogsheads, Sherry in Butts, Hhds. Qr. Casks and Octaves, Cape Madeira. Lisbon and Tinto in wood, Sherry, Port, Madeira, Claret, Cherry Brandy Cognac, Gin in Boxes of 1. 2, 3. 4. and 6 doz Cases all of superior quality. Apply to Victoria, February 16th 1844,

N. DUUS.

18 Queen's Road

Ginous placed fexcept combustibles] in Godown 18. FOR SALE.-Riga Spars, for Top and Topgallant Queen's Road can be insured from risk of Fire,

apply to

N. DUPS,

Goods received and sold on Commission

18 Queen's, Road.

Victoria, November, 1st 1843.

NOTICE.

Hongkong, 15th Apri, 1643.

Masts and Yards, and Deal Planks, from 1 to I inch x 7, and from 12, to 29 feet long, and a Patent Windlass, Capstan and Winch, also Europe and Mauila Rope, Canyass Paint, Paint Oil, Flour, and Salt Pro- visions. N. DUUS.

Hongkong, March, 20th 1844.

FOR SALE.-Two large Bungalows, eligibly silunt.

ed in a healthy part of the town, having convenient out offices. Early possession can be given. For par ticulars,apply to R. OSWALD.

Hongkong, 15th March, 1844.

FOR BOMBAY.

THE "ANNA ELIZA," Captain G. A. Grainger, will be dispatched on the 10th proximo For freight of Silk or Treasure, apply to,

D & M. RUSTOMJEE & Co. Macao, 31st March, 1844.

FOR SALE.

AT the Godowns of the undersigned, the following Furniture, of superior finish,just landed ex "Hora- tio" from New York. h marble tops, and mir Mahogany Beaureaus with i

rors.

Centre tables with marble tops. Hair cloth mahogany sofa's. Single and double wash hand stands, marble tops. Rocking chairs, &c. &c.

Victoria, 18th March, 1844.

BUSH & MILLER.

B. KENNY M. D. MEMBER OF THE ROYAL COLLEGE OF SURGEONS IN LONDON &o..

Has fitted up a Chinese Vessel as a residence at Whampoa, moored at the Entrance of Bombay Creek in Blenheim Reach.

WHAMPOA HOSPITAL,

FOR the greater convenience of Vessels lying in the Whampoa and Blenheim reaches, the Hospital Vessel is moored off the Bombay Creek.

M. O'SULLIVAN AND J. MANDALL Members of the Royal College of Surgeons &c. Resident Surgeons.

Whampoa, 3rd February, 1844.

Apply on board or at the Godowns.

Cash on Delivery. Hongkong, 4th March, 1844.

WANTED a Competent STEWARD for the Mid- shipmen's Mess of H M.S.V. Vizen. Fur par. ticulars apply on board, between the hours of 9 and 13

a.m

H.M S.V. Vixen,

Honkung, April 5, 1844.

FOR SALE-At the Office of this paper.

Addenda to the sailing directions for the coast of China, brought up to February 1844 from the surveys of Captain Collinson. R. N. Blank forms of Ships aru- cles, prepared according to the existing law relative to Merchant Seamen, and an Abstract of the Mer- chant Seamen's Act indorsed on the back.

Charterparties and General Powers of Attorney after forms prepared by Mr. Chitty.

Victoria, 7th March, 1844.

THE following are the sole AGENTS for receiving Subscriptions to the Friend of China and Hongkong Gazette.

BATAVIA; A. Von Schrepenberg Esq. SINGAPORE; R. Little Esq.

CALCUTTA; Messrs. T. Hyde Gardiner & Co. LONDON; Messrs. Woodward & Castle, New-

gate St.

From the 1st January, 1844, The Friend of China and Hougkong Gazette, will be published every Wendues- day and Saturday.

PRICE Twelve Dollars per annum payable in advance. Victoria, 21st December, 1843.

EDITED PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY JOHN CAKE, AT THE FRIEND OF CHINA AND HONGKONG GAZETTE PRINTING OFFICE, QUEEN'S ROAD, VICTORIA, HONGKONG.

THE FRIEND OF CHINA AND HONGKONG GAZETTE.

PROCLAMATION.

By His Excellency Sir HENRY POTTINGER, Bart., G.C.B., Her Britannic Majesty's Pleap stentiary, and Superintendent of Trade &c., in China.

WHEREAS, I have received an official application from the Acting Viceroy of the K vangtung and Kwangse [Canton, r'rov. inces calling on me to cause the removal of certain English Merchants" who have established themselves at Namoa on the frontier of the two above named, and the Fokien, Provinces; and who are stated to have there built houses, made roads, &c., &c. In w publish the correspondence No. I a 3 which has passed between His Excellency the said Acting Veceroy and myself on this subject, and I do by this Proclamation notify to, and specially warn all Her Majesty's Subjects who may be interested in the matter, of the risk and consequences of refusing or evading any injunction or summons they may receive from the Officers of the Government of China to quit Namoa within the appointed time.

GOD SAVE THE QUEEN. Dated at the Government House, at Victoria, Hongkong, this 6th day of April, 1844.

HENRY POTTINGER.

No. 1. Ching, Acting Governor General of Kwangtung and Krangse, and Lieutenant Governor of Kwantung, makes the following communication.

Kekung, the Governor as well as myself found on enquiry, that the English Merchants had on the frontiers of Fokeen and Kwang. tung, at Namoa, built houses and made a road.

We therefore despatched an able Officer to go thither, and ascertain the truth thereof. According to his statement, it appears riat some Englishmen in the 21st year of Taoukwang [1811] erected at the spit of Changshan which belongs to Namon, three buildings, fifteen feet high, tweuty feet deep [long?] and twenty feet in dreadth, and also a log hut and three mud huts covered with straw, twelve feet high, fifteen feet deep [long?] and eighteen feet in breadth. At the southwest, about eight hundred feet from the upper fort, and to the northeast above seven hundred feet from the lower fort, and fifteen le distant from the Tsoosha Military station, and about sixty le from the City of Namoa; they keep four or five horses, and there also live above ten Englishmen, whilst four or five, six or seven English vessels, are plying there. abouts. They have al o erected in the territory of Heu, two le distant from the Military station of Tsoosha, a two storied house, in height twenty eight feet, and in breadth eighteen feet, and a brick house in height fifteen feet, in depth [length] above -twenty feet and in breadth twenty feet, with one small long hut covered with straw, in height ten feet, and in breadth and depth [length] eight feet, and two mud huts covered with straw, each in height twelve feet, an in depth, [ lenght] fifteen feet, and in breadth eighteen feet. Adjoining to the spit of Changshan, at a distance of fifteen le reaching to the Lunggaou Military station, and a distance of seventy le from the upper and lower fort, there live seven or eight Englishmen, who have made a road, of about thirteen le from the Tsoosha station to the upper fort. It is about thirteen le in length and two feet in breadth. They have also erected there a wooden bridge, of which we have received drawings. On examining we find that in the provisions of the Treaty of Peace, houses ought not to be built by the English Merchants, at any other places, except at the five Ports, that are opened to trade, and neither can vessels be permitted to anchor there in order to prevent mischief. This however is an affair of the 21st year of Taoukwang (1841) previous to the conclusion of the Treaty, and therefore we need not wonder at it. Since now however a Treaty has been established, we ought to act in accordance thereto. It is my opinion, that you the honorable Envoy have always made it your principal object to act with good faith and honesty. Any English Merchants who in their conduct swerved in the least degree from the provisions of the Treaty, even before it was sent to Canton, were instantly put down, for the preservation of good feeling and harmony.

I ought now to communicate this to you the honorable Envoy, for your investigation, with the hope that you will instantly issue orders, to demolish immediately the houses, bridge and road, constructed on the spit of Changshan, and at the Military station of Tsoosha and other places. You will also [ be pleased to seve rely restrain the Merchants and people of your honorable country, and not allow them to keep horses, and anchor with their vessels in every place, in order to preserve the Treaty of amity for ten thousand years, and to maintain the friendship between the two countries, for which indeed I should be deeply grateful. I avail myself of this opportunity to wish you every happiness. The above is the principal purport of this communication which is addressed to His Excellency, Her Britannic Majesty's Plenipo tentiary, Sir Henry Pottinger, Bart., G. C .B., &c., &c., &c. Tavukwang, 24th year, 1st month, 4th day, (21st February 1844.) Feceived 26th February." True Translation, (Signed) (True copy)

CHARLES GUTZLAFF. Chinese Secretary. RICHARD WOO8NAM.

No. 2.

Government House, Victoria, Hongkong, March 12th, 1844, Your Excellency's Official Communication dated the 21st of last month [February] I had the honor to receive in due course, and have made myself perfectly acquainted with its contents. I observe, that Your Excellency writes (Here is entered the who. le of the Acting Viceroy's letter of the 91st of February ]. This having come before me, the Plenipotentiary, I have ins- tituted full inquiry into the circumstances attending the unautho rized residence of certain Englishment at Nama on the frontiers of the Fokien and Kwangtung provinces, and I find, that they have been residing there for several years with the connivance, sanction, and permission, of the local Mandarins who have mo. reover allowed them to build Houses, make roads, and erect a bridge; things which could neither be done by stealth, nor in a day or two, unobservedly.

I am aware, that all this had taken place previous to the late Treaty and that it is contrary to the Treaty which I find declares, that foreign Merchants shall only be allowed to trade at the five Ports of Canton, Amoy, Foochowfo, Ningpo, and Shanghai, and further that "If English Merchant vessels shall in contraven. "tion of this agreement and of a Proclamation to the same pur- "port to be issued by the British Pienipotentiary, repair to any "other Ports or Places; the Chinese Government Officers shall "be at liberty to seize and confiscate both vessels and cargoes, "and should Chinese people be discovered clandestinely dealing "with English Merchants at any other Ports or Places, they shall "be punished by the Chinese Government, in such manner as the "Law may direct,"

I also find, that it is on record, that I have issued a stringent Proclamation to the above effect, and have even gone further by directing, that any British Merchant vessel that may attempt to approach the Cast of China to the Northward of the mouth of the Yang-tse-kiang River shall be seized by any British Cruizer that may fall in with her, and shall be sent to Hongkong for inquiry and punishment.

SUPPLEMENT To No. 123.

VICTORIA, SATURDAY, APRIL 13TH, 1844.

329

POST OFFICE REGULATIONS. To take effect on and after the 10th day of April Instant The Regular Mail between the United Kingdom and Hongkong consists of two portions, the General Mail by Marseilles and the Supplementary Mail by Southampton., All letters to go by the letter route must be addressed "VIA SOUTHAMPTON." Bostages on letters VIA MARSEILLES to or from the United King- dom cannot be paid here.

I likewise find when His Excellency the Imperial Com nissio- ner Keying wrote to me on the 8th of October 1843, [Taou. kwang 23rd year 8th moon 15th day] respecting two two.m isted vessels that had appeared off the Coast of Shantung and Chihle and had wished to trade in various articles which were enumerat el in Hand-bills that in my answer, under date the 11th of October, I expressed my high satisfaction that the people of Shantung and Chihle had been effectually restrained from hold. ing any intercourse with the said vessels, in consequence, of which they, finding no sale for their goods, had begged some pro- Visions and had sailed away to the Southward; and I also see, that I took the occasion of making this communication to the Im- perial Commissioner to suggest, that the Chinese Authorities (on the Casts of Shantung and Chihle) should be ordered to No seize and detain any Chinese Linguists, or other such persons, who might land from foreign vessels, and not to release them until they paid a fine of at least $1,000 each to the Public Treasury &c. &c. but that His Excellency in his rejoinder dated the 25th of Octo. ber, l'aoukwang 23rd year, 9th moon and 3rd day) rejects this suggestion, and says that the best plan is to adhere to the provi- sions already made for such cases in the Supplementary Treaty " -namely that of seizing and confiscating the vessels and punish. ing Chinese Subjects who may deal with such vessels, according to the Law.

Looking to the above described facts I think Your Excellency will distinctly see, that the remedy to be applied to, and the re moval of, the unauth rized residence of the English Merchants at Namoa is an affair of the Chinese Government, and that I can no more interfere to do so--further than I have already interfered by issuing stringent Proclamations-than I should expect Your Ex- cellency to do, were any persons to come and settle on the Island of Hongkong without my leave, and contrary to my orders.

I most freely and distinctly admit the perfect right of the Go- vernment of China to act on the provisions of the Treaty which I have quoted above, but considering, that the English Merchants at Namoa have been there residing for years, that they settled the- re with the knowledge and concurrence of the local Chinese au- thorities, and that they have gone to considerable expense and trouble in establishing themselves comfortably, ! beg respectfully to recommend to Your Excellency, that a special Officer of rank should be sent to call on them to remove within a given time (say six months] under pain of their vessels and property being seized and confiscated, in conformity with the IV Article of the Sup- plementary Treaty.

On hearing from Your Excellency that you approve of this ro. commendation and intend to act on it. I will publish another Proclamnation together with a copy of this letter and warn all Bri. tish Subjects of the consequences of refusing or evading the sum mons to quit Namon within the appointed time.

In my Official Communication to the Imperial Commissioner already quoted, I told His Excellency that I had proclaimed, that any British vessel attempting to trade by force or defending her. self by arms against the legal proceedings of the Chinese Govern. ment and thereby causing bloodshed, would be treated by me as a Pirate and dealt with according to the Law of England in such cases. I have since still more authoritatively annouced this re- solution by a special Law that I have enacted, in virtue of the au- thority vested in me by the Queen of England, and I will be pre- pared to enforce it should it unfortunately become necessary to do so.

I hope however, that the British Merchants at Namoa will re. move quietly on being called on and allowed sufficient time to do so, in the manner I have taken the liberty to recommend. Whilst sonding this most important communication I avail my. self of the opportunity to offer my wishes for Your Excellency's continued happiness,

(Signed)

HENRY POTTINGER.

(True copy) RICHARD WOOSNAM. His Excellency, Ching, Acting Viceroy, and Lieut, Governor, &c. &c. &c. Canton.

No. 3.

Ching, Acting Governor General of Kwangtung and Kwangse and Lieutenant Governor of Kwangtung, sends the following reply.

On the 38th day of the 1st month, (16th March), I received four communications from you the honorable Envoy, with which I have made myself fully acquainted.

Regarding the erection of Beacons on Pootoy nothing more remains to be said since it proved, on investigation, a mere no- nentity. It is in perfect accordance with the provisions of the Treaty of Peace, that you, the honorable Envoy, should esta- blish your own laws about the investigation of Boats and the suppression of Slavery, on which account you have published Proclamations.

Respecting the Eastern and Western territory of the Liyn (Limoon?) passage; I shall address another official letter to you. I find, that the English Merchants erected houses, made roads, and of their own accord settled at Changshanwe and Tsoosha on Namoa, during the 21st year (of Taonkwang,1841,) But this was done, as you the honorable Envoy truly observe, with the connivance of the local Chinese Authorities, who al. low them to remain there. This has obliged me the Acting Governor to direct, that an investigation into this matter be instituted, and the officers be severally brought to trial. The proposal of you the honorable Envoy, that I, the Acting Governor, should appoint an officer to proceed thither, and order the English people distinctly that they should remove their things within the space of six months, and that if they dared to disobey, both their vessels as well as their cargo would be con- fiscated according to the 4th Article of the Supplementary Treaty and words to that effect, show indeed your equity and justice, and this accords perfectly with mine own views. I therefore resolved to appoint immediately an able officer to pro- ceed to Namoa with a linguist, and to point out distinctly to the English Merchants, who have settled there of their own accord, that this is against the provisions of the Treaty of Peace, and that they ought to look to their own interests, and to remove suc- cessively their houses, lest they might have expended their buil- ding materials to no purpose. Thus we shall show compassion towards fhem. But should they prove refractory and not obey, they shall be severely dealt with according to law.

I should feel obliged to you the honorable Envoy, if you would communicate this order, and coerce these English Merchants not to delay beyond the term, and to avoid get ting into troub e. And I fervently hope, that the English- men who live at Namoa will at the proper time, quietly remove. This is the principal object of the communication which is addressed to His Excellency

Her Britannic Majesty's Plenipotentiary,

Sir Henry Pottinger, Burt., G.C.B. &c.&c.&c. Taoukwang. 24th year, 2nd month, 2nd day. (20th March, 1844.)

(Signed)

True Translation,

(True Copy)

CHARLES GUTZLAFF. Chinese Secretary. RICHARD WOOSNAM

-10-

hence "VIA SOUTHAMPTON" to the United King. dom, &c., prepayment orrIONAL. and Newspapers hence for Foreign countries (France and Holland excepted) xST BE PREPAID.

Postages upon stamped British Newspapers from Great Britain "via southampton" nor upon Hongkong Newspapers hence "via Southampton" to the United Kingdom; but if "vin Marseilles" subject in the United Kingdom to a charge of 3d. Rates upon Ship Letters and Newspapers properly forwarded to and from the United Kingdom not collected here.

From Canada, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Bermuda, Jamaica, Barbadoes, Dominica Antigua Nevis, St. Kitts, Tortola, St. Lucia, St. Vincent, Tobago, Grenada, Trinidad, Berbice, Demerara, Bahamas, Carriacos, Montserrat, Malta, Gibraltar, and New Zealand, not collected here.

-upon Ship Letters properly forwarded, from British Colonies and not under the control of the Postmaster General subject to 4d. per half ounce &c. and to gratuities. upon Ship Letters hence to British Colonies and Foreign Countries not through the United Kingdom subject to 4d. per half ounce &c.

For charging Postage

on Letters above

The British Scale. Ounce, and not exceeding

Ounce. 1

Rates.

2 3

ounce.

And for every ounce above four ounces two additional rates and every fraction of an ounce will be charged as one additional Scale of Postages. Countries to which prepayment is compulsory in Hongkong. Letters Newspapers. 8. d.

Spain Portugal Madeira, the Azores and Canary Islands Brazil

Buenos Ayres and Monte Video

United States of America Panama, Chili, Peru, and Honduras Foreign West Indies, viz Guadaloupe, )

Hayti, Martinique, Porto Rico St. Croix, St. Eustatius, St. Martin, and St. Thomas.

Mexico, Venezuela, Now Grenada, and Cuba

Austria and the Austrian Dominions Sardinia and Southern Italy

Daisial

Foreign-

3 2 Letter Rate:

2 7 do.

2 -

2 8

do.

7 do.

3 5 do.

do.

5 do.

Countries to which prepayment is optional in Hongkong.

Canada, New Brunswick, Prince"

Edwards Island and Nova Scotia [Port and Town of Halifax ex- cepted].

Newfoundland, Bermuda, and the Port" and Town of Halifax in Nova Scotia

British West Indies. Jamaica

Gibraltar and Heligoland

Dachy of Oldenburgh

Hamburgh, Lubec, Bremen and the Belgium

Wurtemberg and Bavaria Denmark, Russia, Prussia, Baden, Holland

France

British 1,5 Foreign

Letters Newspapers.

2 2

Free.

do. Free.

8 26

2 do.

do.

649

6 Letter Rate.

do.

Free.

1 10

do.

The foreign rate of 5d. is chargeable on a letter under a oz. in weight and an additional rate of 5d. for each oz.

All Newspapers to pass under these Regulations must be sent without a cover, or in a cover free and open at the sides. No sign of communication to be written or printed upon the paper subse- quent to publication nor upon the cover beyond the necessary ad- dress of the person to whom sent; nor to contain any inclosure. The attention of the public and particularly of Merchants, Masters of and Passengers in vessels is directed to the provisions of the Acts 1 Vic. C. 36 and 3 and 4 Vic. C. 96 prohibiting the delivery and sending of letters by vessels excepting through the Post Office under heavy penalties-making it incumbent upon all matters of vessels to deliver all letters to the Post Office and pro hibiting vessels from being reported and from having bulk broken till a declaration by the Master of the faithful delivery of letters has been made and signed before the Post Master. The pro- visions of these acts extend to passengers in vessels delivering or having in their possession letters that ought to have been deliver. ed to the Post Office.

It is particularly requested that all letters may be fully and le- gibly addressed and the route marked thereon.

All letters and newspapers will be delivered on application at the Post Office Window.

The Post Office will be open from 10. A. M. to 4 F. M.: but when a vessel is about to leave with letter bags the time will be extended and duly notified by notice at the Post Office. Letters can on no account be received after the appointed time for closing the office. T. J. SCALES, Deputy Post Master.

Victoria, Hongkong, 5th April, 1844.

Victoria, November, 1st 1843.

Victoria, May 1st, 1644

Mr.

Hin

THE FRIEND

OF CHINA

AND HONGKONG GAZETTE.

VOL. III. No. 124

PUBLISHED EVERY WEDNESDAY AND SATURDAY.

VICTORIA, WEDNESDAY, APRIL 17TH, 1844.

PRICE $12 per annum.

Terms of Subscription to the " Friend of China and Hongkong Gazette," per annum 8 12. Six months 87. Three months 8 1; all paid in advance. Credit prices 8 14,8 8. 50, and 5, for the respective periods of twelve, six, and three months: Single numbers to Subscribers 25 cts. each, to Non-subscribers 1 Rupee. Parties calling or sending to the office for papers are requested to pay cash.

publican Dollars of equal standard, or for 225 Companys' Rupees.

By Order,

CHAS. E. STEWART. Treasurer and Financial Secretary.

Government House, Victoria,

Hongkong, 2nd April, 1844.

With reference to the preceding Notification, it 367,092 is requested that all applications for Bills may be 423,044 made in writing, specifying distinctly the following 423,162 particulars, viz. 438,005

The whole sum desired, expressed in words. The Number of Bills desired, stating the amount 544,682 of each.

TONNAGE ENTERED THE THREE NATIONS OF FRANCE, UNITED STATES, AND GREAT BRItain.

Entered the U. Kingdom.

Entered the U. States.

Years,

Brtish

Foreign.

American.

Foreign.

Entered France. French.

Foreign.

1815,....

1,372.108

746,985

700,000

217,413

1216,...

1,415,723

379,465

807,462

259,142

1817,.

1,625,121

465,011

780,136

212,166

1818..... 1,886,394

762,457

755,101

161,414

1819,.

1.809.121

542.648

783,579

85,893

1820,.

1,668,060

447,611

801,253

78,859

335,942

354,550

1821,

1,599.974

396,256

765,098

82,915

1822,.

1,664,186

469.151

787,961

112,407

1823,

1,740,859

582.996

775,271

117,297

316,243 285,560 229,129

1824,.. 1,797,320

759,441

850,033

89,481

316,480

1825,.

2,144,598

958,132

880.754

94,836

329,735

414,670

1826,

1,950,630

694,116

942,206

120.716

355,756

1827,.

2,808,823

751,864

908,861

137,562

353,102

1828,.

2,094,357

634,620

863,381

147.006

346,591

1829,

2,184,525

710,303

872,949

180,098

331,019

1830,.

2,180,042

758,828

967,227

136,440

340,171

669,283

1831,

2,367,322

874,605

922,952

217,636

333,216

1832,

2,185,980

639,979

949,622

421,667

399.948

1833..

2.183,841

762,085

1,111,441

520,874

1834,.

2,298.203

833,905

1.071,670

568,052

353,157 394,436

1835,

2,442,734

866,990

1,352,653

641,310

407,999

1836,

2,535,473

988,899

1,255,384

680,213

1837,

2.616.166

1,005,940

1,299,720

765.703

650,121 $92,124

1838,....

2,785,387

1,211,666

1,302,974

594,110

620,140

1839,.

3,101,650

1,331,365

1,490,279

624.814

612,130

1840,...

3197,501

1.460,291

1.576,946

712,363

665,178

1841,...

2,900,749

1,081,380

1,631,909

736,444

630,071

1842.....

974,768

476,509 The name of the Party to whom each Bill is to 527,639 be made payable.

461,194 714.038

581,755 Money will not be received into the Chest in exchange for Bills on other days than Monday's, Wednesday's, and Friday's, between the hours of 622,735 10 A. M. and 3 P. M. nor on the last day of any 736,918 Month, except when a Mail is announced for im- 766.033 mediate departure, or for some other urgent cause; 8-9,345 and it must always be sent in charge of a confi. 910,111 dential person, to whom an error of any kind can 915,000 be duly explained. It is also desirable that the 924,220 applications for Bills should be made on the inter- 1,076,787 mediate days, in order that they may be ready for 1,193,289 delivery when sent for. Printed forms of application may be had at this Office.

2,680,838 The policy of Great Britain, since 1815, has been consistent, and constantly increasing in liberality. She has taken the sure method of encouraging her navigation-that is, by continually reducing the duties on the materials of ship-building, she has enabled ber ships to compete with those of all the world. The policy of the United States, of the contrary, has been the most absurd and contradictory imaginable. A government allowance has been made to 70 a 80,000 tons employed in fishing, to encourage the growth of a naval marine. By laws and treaties, all discriminating duties on the ships of most of the couries of Europe have been abolished; all nations have had the privilege of importing the produce of any country, direct or otherwise, without exacting alien, duties. Everything has been done to clear the path of the ocean to the ships of all nations; yet our own ships, staggering under the weight of the competition thus brought against them, has been crushed by the onerous taxes laid upon the materials for ship. building, under pretence of protecting the producers of those matoriale. It has been the policy to enlarge the intercourse with all the world for empty ships of the most expensive construction. The only encouragement or protection which American shipping wants, a prompt repeal of duties upon fran, hemp, sail cloth, &o. Railroads have been protected by refunding the duty; yet the mariner, the right aim of our defence, has been obliged to carry the load. In the above table of American sonnage, the ratio of foreign to American, in 1815, was 30 per cent gradually fell, until, in 1893, it was less than 9 per canto 1828, it had risen to 15 per cent. Under the enormous tariff of that year, it roso to 50 per cent in 1832, and Go per cent in 1892 This was the tonnage in the the foreign trade. The coasting tonnage from 1828 to 1836, eight years, did not increase at all. In the latter year, it was 984.328 tone. In 1841, it had risen to 1,294,940 tons, under the falling rates of the compromise ariff. In order to show the burden actually imposed upon American navigation, as compared with that of Great Britain, in 1825, we give the following table :- DUTIES ON THE MATERIALS CONSUMED IN BUILDING A SHIP OF FIVE HUNDRED TONS NOT

92 00

E. PINE COFFIN, C. G.

Commissariat, Victoria,

3rd April, 1844.

ORIGINAL CORRESPONDENCE (To the Editor of the Friend of China.) Dear Sir, There is no accounting for the unreason able expectations of certain people. Only fancy, Mr. Editor, some folks here had the presumption to imagi ne that the Steamer, on Friday last, should have been? detained ten minutes for the Post Office Maile, Why, His Excellency's despatches were ho! And of what possible importance could the Post ce

be I really, Sir one would almost imagine Her Majesty's Steamers, were for the benefit of the public.-Your's ONE WHO SENT LETTERS THROUGH THE POST OFFICE.

APRIL

SHIPPING INTELLIGENCE.

ARRIVED.

13th John Bibby, Cawkitt, Whampoa.

COPPER FASTENED,

7 tons Swedish iron, at

13 English "

British duty. $6,66 equal 8 46 66; at None.

American duty. 22 40 equal

158 80

37 00

481 00

20,160 lbs, chain cables, 9 tons,

6 69

60.00%;"

37 03

604 80

4,600 lbs. anchors,

37 (24

62 pieces heavy duck, 2,356 yards

20" light

760 "

3,116 "

15 tons cordage, 12 tons hemp,

at 8 20

7d" 74"

British tax on a ship of 500 tons,

432 67;" 248 88; 60 00 " 788 21; American tax, 8 2.414 10 British tax,.. 788 21

12"

889 50

Red Rover, McMurdo, East Coast.

720 00

14th Boxet (Am.), Robinson, Macao.

81,655 91

APRIL,

1844

the Tore

Premium on British ships of 500 tons,.

Now the British ship, costing so much money, has been allowed the same privileges as the American vessels since 1828, when this duty was imposed. In this we have the undoubted cause of the rapid increase of British tonnage, in our waters. The American policy has been, as we have said, to extend navigation for ships, and to leave the ships nothing to carry-(Hunts Magazine.)

PUBLIC AUCTION.

To be sold on Monday the 22nd Instant at the Commissariat a quantity of damaged stores consist- ?ng of,

Tamarinds (in cask.)

Biscuit.

Dholl.

Hospital Clothing and Furniture. Ghee Casks in staves,

Also Arrack, Vinegar, Pepper and Mutton Suet all of very good quality.

EDWARD PINE COFFIN, C. G.

Commissariat, Victoria, 16th April, 1844.

NOTICE. TENDERS will be received at this office until Friday, the 19th Instant,at noon, from snch persons as may be willing to contraact for the supply of the undermentioned articles deliverable within one month from the date of agreement, viz:

5 Officers Cupboards, 50 Tables (commmon), 100 Officers Chairs, 1 Dhooly, 20 Officers Tables, 1 Writing, 100 Wooden Trestles, 4 Office Desks.

2 Benches,

Patterns may be seen on application at the Bar- rack Masters Office, between the hours of 10 and 3. E. PINE COFFIN, C. G. Comminsariat, Victoria, 11th April, 1844.

SALE OF BUILDING MATERIALS.

NOTICE is hereby given that on Thursday the 18th inst, the materials of the house lately occupied by Major General Lord Saltoun, will be sold by Public Auction, under the following conditions, viz. The purchase money to be paid at the time of sale.

All the materials to be removed from the site of house within 14 days of the time of sale, and at the expense of the purchaser, who will however have permission, if desired, to stack them on the ground immediately south of the Canton Bazaar, until the 17th of May, after which time any ma- terials not removed from the ground belonging to the Ordnance Department will be forfeited. E. PINE COFFIN, C. G.

Commissariat Victoria,

11th April, 1844.

GOVERNMENT NOTIFICATION. BILLS drawn by Her Majesty's Plenipotentiary in China, upon the Right Honorable the Governor General of India, in Council, payable at Fort Wil. liam, thirty days after sight, may be obtained by application to Edward Pine Coffin, Esq., Commis- sary General.

H. C. St. Proserpine, Commd. Hough, R. N.Macao, 15th Audax, Faux, Macao.

? Crest, Wilkinson, Whampoa.

H. M. S. Castor, Capt. Graham, from a Cruize. Harlequin, Oliver, Amoy.

SAILED. 12th Albyn, Clarke, Singapore, & Bombay.

1844.

H.M.St., Proserpine, Commd. Hough, R.N., Macao, Neried, Grant, Macao, & Singapore,

13th Brooksby, Thomson, Whampoa. Mischief, Connew,

14th Surat (Am.), Peirce, Macao. ,,Nautilus, Gibson, London. 15th Ariel, Jones, East Coast.

16th Boxer (Am.), Robinson, Amoy. John Bibby, Cawkitt, Madras, UNDER DESPATCH.

Hero, for Singagore & Calcutta, on 17th inst. Alligator Northern Ports, Petrel (Am.), Shanghai.

Audax, for Calcutta,

Shortly.

Eagle (Am), for East Coast,,,

Shortly.

SHIPS LOADING AT WHAMPOA. Bangalore, for London. James Matheson, for Liverpool. George 14th, for Bombay.

VESSELS IN VICTORIA HARBOUR. TONS. MASTER.

White

NAMES. Fortescue Omega

259 Hall

Alligator

198 Cooke

Red Rover

252 Mc.Murdo

417 Wood

Resolution Kappa

Eagle (Am.) 335 Sherman

Petrel Wm. Hyde

hodgers

533 Stewart

140 Loya

Hackett

Black Dog

W. Hughes

208 Vaux 346 Wilkinson Oliver

The rate at which the above Bills will be dis- Audax posed of previous to 1st proxuno at noon, is 222, Crest Companys Rupees for 100, Mexican or other Re- Harlequin

CONSIGNEES.

Jardine Matheson&co

andineMatheson&Co Lindsay & Co. Russell & Co. Rodgers

JibbLivingstone& Co

Jardine Matheson&Co. Gibb Livingstone&Co Jardine Matheson& Co

Victoria, November, 1st 1843

Victoria, May 1st, 1844.

Government Gazette | 政府憲報 | 1844