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FOR
CTORY:
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SHONG KONG
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Wason
DS502
D59
042310
CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY
THE WASON
CHINESE
COLLECTION
1
Digitized by
GAYLORD
CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY
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Digitized by
1
Digitized by
·Anglo-Chinese Calendar for 1882.
BEING XLV & XLVI OF QUEEN VICTORIA,
VII. of Kwang-sü, being San-tsz, or the 18th Fear of the Cycle, and VIII. of Kwang-si, being Yam-'ng, or the 19th Year of the Cycle.
午壬次歲年八緒光至巳辛次歲年七緒光
JANUARY.
(31 Days.)
FEBRUARY.
(28 Days.)
MARCH.
APRIL.
MAY.
JUNE.
JULY.
AUGUST.
SEPTEMBER.
OCTOBER.
NOVEMBER.
DECEMBER.
(31 Days.)
(30 Days.)
(31 Days.)
(30 Days)
(31 Day 3.)
(31 Days.)
(30 Days.)
(31 Days.)
(30 Days.)
(31 Days.)
DAYS
of the
WEEK
DATE.
11 & 12
MOON.
DAYS
of the
WEEK
x112 Wed.
13 Thur.
14 Fri.
15 Sat.
16. $. 5 17 Mon.
DATE.
12 & 1
MOON.
DAYS
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WERK
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DATE.
1 & 2
MOON
DAYS
DATE.
2 & 3
MOON.
DAYS
of the
WEEK
DATE.
3 & 1
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WEEK
DATK
4 & 5
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WEEK
Mon. 23
Tues.
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Fri.
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22 Fri.
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Digitized by
1
Digitized by
· Anglo-Chinese Calendar for 1882.
BEING XLV & XLVI OF QUEEN VICTORIA,
VII. of Kwang-sü, being San-tsz, or the 18th Year of the Cycle, and VIII. of Kwang-sü, being Yam-'ng, or the 19th Year of the Cycle.
午壬次歲年八緒光至巳辛次歲年七緒光
JANUARY.
(31 Days.)
FEBRUARY.
(28 Days.)
MARCH.
APRIL.
MAY.
JUNE.
JULY.
AUGUST.
SEPTEMBER. OCTOBER.
NOVEMBER.
DECEMBER.
(31 Days.)
(30 Days.)
(31 Days.)
(30 Days.)
(31 Day3.)
(31 Days.)
(30 Days.)
(31 Days.)
(30 Days.)
(31 Days)
DAYS
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WEEK
DATE.
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DAYS
of the
WERK
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DAYS
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W.29375
MEAN-TIME OF SUNRISE AND SUNSET, 1882.
SUNRISE. SUNSET.
SUNRISE. SUNSET.
Wein
HOURS. MINUTES. HOURS, MINUTES.
Ст ст Ст ст Ст Ст ст сл
37
43
6
421
43
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DATE.
DATE.
HOURS. MINUTES. HOURS, MINUTES.
January.
July.
1st
5th
10th
15th
20th
25th 30th
February.
4th
9th
14th
19th
24th
28th
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Digitized by Google
THE CALENDAR FOR 1882.
Adjustment of the Calendar.
Julius Cæsar was the first to attempt to adjust the length of the year with any degree of accuracy, and fixed it at 365 days 6 hours; introducing a day every fourth year (called leap year), which accordingly consists of 366 days, while the three others have only 365 days each.
From him it was called the Julian Year, and it continued in general use till the year 1582, when Pope Gregory XIII. undertook to rectify the error which then existed between the Julian year of 365 days and the solar year of 365-2422013 days. At that time the difference amounted to ten days; he accordingly commanded the ten days between the 4th and 15th October in that year to be struck out, so that the 5th day was called the 15th. This alteration has been introduced throughout Europe, except in Russia and by the Greek Church, and the year was afterwards called the Gregorian Year, or New Style.
In England the method of reckoning after the New Style was not admitted into the Calendar till the year 1722, when the error amounted to nearly eleven days, which were taken from the month of September, by calling the 3rd of that month the 14th, and it was settled by Act of Parliament (24 Geo. II., 1751), that the years 1800, 1900, 2100, 2200, 2300, and every hundredth year of our Lord which shall happen in time to come, shall be computed as each consisting of 365 days only, excepting every fourth hundredth year, whereof the year 2009 should be the first.
By the same Act of Parliament the legal beginning of the year was changed from the 25th of March to the 1st of January, so that the succeeding mouths of January, February, and March up the 24th day, which by the Old Style would have been reckoned part of the year 1762, were accounted as the three first months of 1763,
which is the reason we sometimes meet with such a date as :-
March 10th, 1774-75.
That is, according to the Old Style it is 1774, according to the New 1775.
Golden Number..
Epact.....
Solar Cycle
2
Dominical Letters...
11 Roman Indiction
15 Julian Period
A
10
6595
The Solar Cycle, or Cycle of the Sun, is a period of 28 years, after which all the Dominical Letters return in the same order as they did during the 28 years before. The first year of the Christian Era is the tenth of this Cycle.
The Lunar Cycle, or Cycle of the Moon, commonly called the Golden number, and sometimes the Metonic Cycle (from Meton, an Athenian philosopher, who invented it about 432 years before the birth of Christ), is a revolution of 19 years, in which time the conjunctions, oppositions, and other aspects of the Moon are within an hour and a half of being the same as they were on the same days of the months 19 years before. The Prime, or Golden number, is the number of years elapsed in this Cycle. Before the birth of Christ two years of this Cycle had elapsed.
The Roman indiction is a period of 15 years, and used by the Romans for the time of taxing their provinces. Three years of one of these Cycles had elapsed before the birth of Christ.
The Julian period contains 7980 years, and arises from multiplying together 28 19, and 15, being the Cycles of the Sun, Moon, and Indiction. This was contrived by Joseph Juste Scaliger, in 1583, for Chronological purposes, and is assumed as a fixed Era in calculations by all Astronomers and Chronologers throughout the Christian world. Its beginning is placed 710 years before the usual date of the creation of the world, or 4714 before the commencement of the Christian Era.
TIME.
DAYS.
A Solar (average) day is...
A Sidereal day is
A Lunar (average) day is
An average Tidal day is
Hrs. Min. Sec.
24 00 0·00
24 06 4:09
24 52 0·00 24 48 0·00
Digitized by
ECLIPSES-FESTIVAL DAYS.
A Lunar sidereal mouth is.
""
synodic
"
tropical
""
anomalistic
""
""
nodal
""
MONTHS.
Moon's inclination to the Ecliptic.
Excentricity
•
Distance from the earth in radii..
The anomalistic year is.
•
A sidereal year is.
...
A common, or tropical year, is
··
A lunar year is
YEARS.
· ·
Days. Hrs.
Min.
Sec.
27 7
43
11.5
29 12 44
2.87
27 7 43 4.7
27 13
18 37:4
27 5
5 36.
00
50 8 47.9
0.0548442
60.67
Days. Hrs.
Min.
Sec.
.365
6
13
49.3
365
9
13.7
•
.365
5
48
49.7
364
8
48
34.44
ECLIPSES IN 1882.
In the year 1882 there will be two Eclipses of the Sun and none of the Moon, but a Transit of Venus.
I.-May 17th.-A Total Eclipse of the Sun, visible as a Partial Eclipse at Greenwich, begins in long. 14 deg, 35 min. E. and lat. 4 deg. 6 min. N. of Greenwich at 4h. 52m. a.m., and ends at 10h. 20m. a.m. in long. 120 deg. 33 min. E. and 19 deg. 1 min. N., visible acrose Central Africa, North Arabia, Northern India, and Chinese Empire; visible at Greenwich 6h. 10m. to 7h. 23m.
a.m.
II.-November 10th, 11th.-An Annular Eclipse, invisible at Greenwich, begins in long. 141 deg. 15 min. E. and lat. 2 deg. 38 min. N. of Greenwich at Sh. 22m. p.m., and ends in long. 123 deg. 5 min. W. and lat. 17 deg. 6 min. S. at 2h. 22m. a.m. on November 11th.
III. December 6th.-Transit of Venus across the Sun's disc, partly visible at Greenwich, External contact at ingress, Ib. 56m.; internal contact at ingress, 2h. 17m.; internal contact at egress. 7h. 52m.; external contact at egress, Sh. 12m.; mean time at Greenwich.
RULES FOR ASCERTAINING DATES OF MOVEABLE FEASTS. Easter day is the first Sunday after the first Ecclesiastical full moon following the 21st March, or if the moon bappens on a Sunday, Easter Day is the Sunday following. Advent Sunday is the nearest Sunday to St. Andrew's Day, whether before or after. Rogation Sunday is Five weeks after Easter Day. Ascension Day is Forty days after. Whit Sunday is Seven weeks after. Trinity Sunday is Eight
weeks after.
FIXED AND MOVEABLE FESTIVALS, ANNIVERSARIES,
Epiphany
Septuagesima Sunday....
...Jan. 6 ¦ Ascension Day; Holy Thursday, May 18
Quinquagesima--Shrove Sunday...Feb. 19 | Pentecost--Whit Sunday,
1st Sun. in Lent
May 24 . May 28
.June 4
June 8
ETC., ETC.
Feb. 5
Birth of Queen Victoria
Ach Wednesday
Feb. 22
Trinity Sunday..
·
Feb. 26
Corpus Christi......
•
•
•
Mar. 1
Mar. 17
Accession of Queen Victoria. Proclamation
· •
·
..June 20
June 21
..Mar. 25
April 2
St. Michael-Michaelmas Day
..Sept. 29
April 7
Birth of Prince of Wales
Nov. 9
·
.April 9
St. Andrew
Nov. 30
•
•
April 16
1st Sunday in Advent
..
Dec. 3
April 23
St. Thomas
.Dec. 21
.May 14
Christmas Day
St. David
St. Patrick
Palm Sunday
Annunciation-Lady Day
Good Friday..
Easter Sunday
Low Sunday
St. George Regation Sunday
St. John Bapt.-Midsum. Day..June 24
•
.Dec. 25
Digitized by
LAW AND UNIVERSITY TERMS, 1882-JEWISH CALENDAR.
LAW AND UNIVERSITY TERMS, 1882.
BEGINS.
ENDS.
OXF. ACT, JULY 4. BEGINS.
ENDO.
January 11
April 5
Lent
January 14 April
1
April 11
May
26
Easter
May
80
August
Trinity
November 2
December 21
Michaelmas
April 12 May 26 May 27 July
October 11
December 17
LAW.
Hilary
Easter
Trinity
Michaelmas
CAM. COM. JUNE 20.
Lent
Easter
Michaelmas
BEGINS.
DIVIDES.
ENDS.
January 13
Feb. 20, noon
March
31
April October
14
May 16, noon
June
16
Nov. 8, noon
December 16
5
1882.
JEWISH CALENDAR.
5642.
1882. Jan. 1,
5612.
1882.
6642.
Fast of Tebet....
Tebet 10
July 25,
Tu
Fast of Ab....................
Ab
9
"
21,
New Moon
.Sebat 1
Aug. 18,
W
New Moon
Elul 1
Feb. 20, Mar. 2,
M
New Moon.
Adar 1
Th
Fast of E-ther.......
5, 6,
SM
Purim
??
"
21, Tu
New Moon
11 14, 15 Nisan 1
Sept. 14,
Th
New Year
6643. ...Tisri 1
"
17,
S
Fast of Guedaliah
4
"
April 4, 5,
Tu W
Passover
", 15, 18
23, S
Kipur.
10
n
20,
Th
May 3,
W
"
7.
19,
"2
24, 25, W Th
June 18, S
Now Moon
Second Passover
33 of the Homer
New Moon
Tiar 1
"
28, 29,
Th F
Tabernacle
>>
16, 16
14
Oct.
4,
W
Hosana Raba....
ધ્રા
""
18
6, 6,
Th F
Feast of the 8th Day
22, 23
"
New Moon
Sivan
""
14,
New Moon
"
................................ Hesvan 1
Sebuot
"
6,7
Nov. 12,
$
New Moon
.Tamuz 1
Dec. 6,
W
July
"
-
4. Tu 17, M
Fast of Tamuz New Moon
17
Ab ́
32
"
11,
M
Hanuca New Moon
..་....་བ་་ ་་་་
25
................Tebet 1
20,
W
Fast of Tebet
10
11
Prince Consort, born
Queen Victoria,
1819, died Dec. 14, 1881.
Princess Royal..
(Married January 25, 1858, to Crown Prince Frederic's Wil- liam of Prussia) 9 chld.
Prince of Wales
(Married March 10, 1863, to Alexandra Princess of D'mark,
born Dec. 1. 1344.) Issue:- Their son, Prince Albert Victor
Christian Edward... ...Jan. 8, 1861 Their son, Prince George Fred.
Ernest Albert
June 3, 1865
Their da., Prs. Louise Victoria
Alexandra Dagmar. Feb. 20, 1867
Their da., Prs. Victoria Alex.
Oiga Mary.
Their da., Pis. Maud Char-
lotte Mary Victoria, Nov. 28, 1869
Princess Alice Maud M、 v.. Ap.25, 1843
(Married July 1, 1862, to Prince
Louis of Hessc, died Dec. 14.
1878) 7 cbld.
May 24, 1819 Aug. 26,
83 yrs.
BIRTHDAYS OF THE ROYAL FAMILY.
Date of Birth and Age of each in 1882.
Prince Alfred Enst. Albert (Duke
of Edinburgh).
Grand Duchess Marie Alex-
Aug. 6, 1844
38 yrs.
(Married, January 23, 1874, to
Nov. 21, 1840
42
androvna of Russia) 1 child. Princess Helena Augusta Victoria
.Nov. 9, 1841
41
stein) 5 children.
1 1 19
18
17
Princess Louise of Prussia).
July 6, 1968
14
bert (Duke of Albany) April 7, 1863
29
""
Princess Beatrice Mary Vict. Feodore
13
1
2
'Duke of Cumberland
April 14, 1857 Sept. 21, 1845
37
Duchess
Duke Cambridge
Duchess of Teck
Cambridge..
.Mar. 26, 1819 63 ..July 26, 1797
Duchess of Mecklenburg.
July 19, 1822
.Nov. 27, 1833
49
68*24*
""
99
85
"
May 25, 1846
(Married July 5, 1866, to Prince Christian of Schleswig-Hol.
Princess Louise Caroline Alberta
March 18, 1848 34 "
(Married March 21, 1871, to Mar-
qu's of Lorne).
Prince Arthur William Patrick Al-
bert (Duke of Connaught).....May 1, 1850 | 32 (Married March 13, 1979, to
Prince Leopold George Duncan Al-
36
39
Digitized by Google
THE CALENDAR FOR 1882.
JANUARY-31 DAYS.
MOON'S PHASES.
(For Civil Mean Time at Hongkong.)
d. h.
Full Moon
4
m. SPC.
6 34
d. h. m. sec.
43 A.M. [ New Moon 20 00
11
38 A.M.
Last Quarter 12
11 23 41
A.M.
First Quarter 26 03 20 44 A.M.
DAYS DAYS
OF THE OF THE
DAYS
OF THE
11th 12th
WEEK. | MONTH MOONS.
Chronology of Remarkable Events.
Sun.
1
12
1st after Christmas, Hliogo and Osaka opened, 1868.
Russia opened, 1872.
Overland Telegraph through
Mon.
Tues.
2 3
13
14
Wed.
15
Great Fire at Tokio, 1870.
Thur.
16
Frid.
17
Sat.
7
18
Sun.
8
19
Mon.
9
20
Tues. 10
21
Wed.
11
22
Thur. 12
23
Frid.
13 24
Sat.
14
25
Sun. 15
26
Mon. 16
27
Tues. 17
28
Wed. 18
29
Thur. 19
30
Frid. 20
Sat.
21
Sun. 22
Mon. 23
4
Tues. 24
5
Wed. 25
6
Thur.
26
7
Frid. 27
8
Sat.
28
9.
Sun. 29
10
Mon. 30
11
Tues. 31
12
The Emperor Kang-hi sends as his Envoy to the Pope the Jesuit Father Bouvet, 1706.
Imperial Decree disga " "ing Ch'ung How issued, 1880.
Lin Teihsu appointed Commissioner, 1839. Li Sing-yuen appointed Imperial Commis-
sioner in Kwangsi. 1851.
Decree of Emperor Tao-kwang .prohibiting trade with England, 1840.
Yeh captured, 158.
Commissioner
Epiphany. Fearfu¦ fire at Tientsin, 1,100 famine refugees burnt to death, 1878.
Forts at Chuenpi taken with great slaughter, 1841.
1st after Epiphany. Ice one-fourth inch thick at Canton, 1852. Gunner of the " Lady Hughes" strangled at Canton, 1785. Execution of Li Yung-choi, the rebel leader in Kwangsi, 1890.
Murder of Mr. Holworthy at the Peak 1969. Marriage of the Mikado of Japan, 1869.
Mandarins from an English resident -in
Seamen's Church, West Point, opened,
Several chests of Opium forcibly taken by the
Canton, 1838,
Sir R. Alcock left Hongkong for England, 1870.
1872.
Tung-chi, Emperor of China, died, in the nineteenth year of his age, 1875. Ki-ying, Viceroy of Kvang-tung and Kwang-si, issues a proclamation recommending moderation in dealing with foriguers, and intiuating the int ution of opening up Can. ton according to the Treaties, 1546.
Secretary of American Legation murdered at Tokio, 1871.
2nd after Epiphany. Bread poisoning in Hongkong, by Chinese baker Alum, 1857. H.I.H. the Grand Duke Alexis of Russia returned to Hongkong from Nagasaki, 1873. Meeting of Shanghai,
Steam Navigation Company at which it was resolved to sell ships and plant to China Merchants' Company, 1877. Total loss of the E. & A. M. steamer "* Singapore" off the Cumberland Islands, 1877.
Great Gunpowder explosion in Hongkong harbour, 1867.
Elliot and Kishen treaty, ceding Hongkong, 1841. Sailors' Home at Hongkong formally opened, 1863. The "Frederic" burnt by the Coolies, 1870. Chung How and Suite returned to China from France, 1972.
Steamer "Corea" lost on her voyage to Yokohama, 1887. Sir Edmond Head died, 1888, Attack on Lieut. Kerr and the boat of the "Cockchafer" at Swatow, 1869. British barque "Chinaman run into by steamer "Craiglands" when at anchor at the mouth of the Yangtze, and sunk; seven lives lost, 1881.
"
3rd after Epiphany. The Chinese Ambassadors arrived in London, 1877. Mr. Ng Choy
appointed member of Legislative Council, Hongkong, 1880.
P. & O. steamer "Niphon," lost off Amoy, 1888.
Matheus Ricci, the Jesuit Missionary, enters Peking, 1601. 25. Porvette "Oneida" lost
through collision with P. & O, steamer "Bombay," near Yok *amų. 1870.
Instructions from Lord Palmer ton to Lord Napier, superintendent of British Trade in China, 1834. Hongkong taken possession of, 1841. Št. Paul's Church at Macao burnt, 1835. Terrific fire at Tokio: 10,000 houses destroyed and many lives lust, 1881. Establishment of Amoy Chamber of Commerce, 1876.
Huang-tsung-han appointed Imperial Commissioner at Canton, 1855.
4th after Epiphany Decree from Yang-ching forbidding, under pain of death, the pro-
pagation of the Christian faith in China, 1733. Loss of steamer " Suwonada," 1872. Lord Saltoun left China with $3,000,000 ransom money, 1846. H.I.H. the Grad
Duke Alexis left for Manila, 1873.
First arrival of the " Colorado" from San Francisco, 1667. Loss of the C. M. Co.'s str.
"Howsang" off Dodd Island, near Amoy, 1878,
Digitized by
THE CALENDAR FOR 1882.
JANUARY-31 DAYS.
APOGEE, 8 days, 11 hours, a.M. PERIGEE, 20 days, 8 hours, A.M.
HONGKONG TEMPERATURE.
1880.
Maximum....
Minimum
Maximum.
DAYS DAYS
OF THE OF THE
DAYS
OF THE
11th&12th
WEEK, MONTH. MOONS.
Sun.
Mon.
Tues.
1 2 3
12
13
14
Wed.
4
15
Thur.
5
16
Frid.
6
17
Sat.
7
18
Sun.
8
19
Mon.
9
20
Tues.
10
21
Wed.
11
22
Thur.
12
23
Frid.
13
24
Sat.
14
25
Sun.
15
26
Mon.
16
27
Tues. 17
28
Wed. 18
29
Thur. 19
30
Frid.
20
1
Sat.
21
2
Sun.
22
3
Mon. 23
4
Tues. 24
5
Wed. 25
6
Thur.
26
7
Frid.
27
8
Sat.
28
9
Sun. 29
10
Mon. 30
11
Tues.
31
12
1881.
69 44
Maximum.
71
Minimum
.51
BAROMETER, 1881.
..30.450
Minimum...
..30.128
Memoranda.
Digitized by
7
8
THE CALENDAR FOR 1882.
FEBRUARY-28 DAYS.
MOON'S PHASES.
d.
h.
m. sec.
d. h. m. sec.
Full Moon
-3
13
34 35
P.M.
New Moon 18 10 25
44
A.M.
Last Quarter 11
16
09 45 P.M.
First Quarter 25
5 06
45 A.M.
DAYS DAYS
DAYS
OF THE
OF THE OF THE
12th & 1st
WEEK. MONTH.| MOONS.
Chronology of Remarkable Events.
Wed.
1
13
Thur.
2
14
Frid.
3
15
Sat.
4
16
Sun.
5
17
Mon.
6
18
Tues.
7
19
Wed.
8
20
Thur.
9 21
Frid. 10
22
Sat.
11 23
Sun.
12
24
Mon.
13
25
Tues. 14 26
Wed.
15 27
Thur, 16 28
Inhabitants of Hongkong declared British subjects, 1841.
Letters from the Imperial Commissioner Lin to H.B.M the Queen, complaining of the persistency of her subjects in sending Opium to China, 1840. The new German Club opened, 1872.
Great robbery in the Central Bank discovered, 1865. Outrage on Foreigners at Kobe, Japan, 1868. Loss of steamer "Chekiang," 1872. Loss of the C. M. Co.'s steamer "Kiangchang" on the Porpoise rock, in the Yangtze, 1878. Septuagesima The Spanish brig "Nuevo Lepanto," on her way from Hongkong to Macao,
was taken by two pirate junks near Lantao, 1865.
The Sparish Evoy Halcon arrived at Macao to demand satisfaction from the Chinese
for the buing of the Spanish brig "Bilbaino," 1840.
The "There," 62 days after her departure, while in sight of land, was taken by the coolies,
who killed the officers and crew, 1888.
The Spanish feet leaves the port of Cavite, by order of the Governor of Manila, for the
purpose of taking Formosa, 1626. Great Fire at Foochow, 1888.
The Henrietta Maria" was found drifting about in the Palawan Passage, captain, crew,
and 250 Coolies missing, 1857.
Death of Emperor Kien-lung in the 60th year of his reign, 1795. Ki-chen receives at Canton a decree from Emperor Tao-kwang rejecting the conditions of peace agreed upon by him with the English, 1841.
Sexagesima. The Allied Commissioners at Canton send a letter to the Secretary of State at Peking recommending the advisability of appointing a Plenipotentiary to settle the difficulties at Shanghai, 1858,
Outbreak of Convicts in Singapore Gaol, 1875.
St. Valentine's day. New Chinese Hospital opened by Sir R. G. MacDonnell, 1872. Loss
of Messrs. D. Lapraik & Co.'s steamer "Taiwan," in the Formosa Channel, 1879.
Ports of Hongkong and Tinghai declared free, 1841.
Insurgents evacuated Shanghai, 1855.
Quinquagesima. Lord Amherst's Embassy, returning from China, wa: shipwrecked in the
Java Bea, 1817. Outrage on Sir Harry Parkes in Japan, 1868. Mr. Hoshi Toru, a Japanese barrister of
the Middle Temple, admitted to practise in the Supreme Court of Japan at Yokohama, 1878. Shrove Tuesday, Medical Missionary Society organised at Canton, 183~. Mr. A. R. Margary,
of H.B.M.'s Consular Servic:, was murdered at Manwyne, Yannon, by Chinese, 1875. Ash Wednesday. The Emperor Tao-kwang died, 1850 (reigned 30 years. Opening of the
case Regina v. Rage at Canton, 1881.
Frid.
17
29
Sat.
18
1
Sun. 19
2
Mon.
20
3
Tues.
21
4
Wed.
5
Thur.
23
6
Frid.
24
7
Sat.
25
8
1st in Lent
26
9
Mon,
27
10
Tues.
28
11
Sun.
22 *****
Several cheats of Opium public'y burnt at Canton, 1635. Hostilities between England and China recommenced, 1841. Steamer "Queen" captured and burnt by pirates, 1857. First stone of the Hongkong City Hall laid, 1867.
Chusan evacuated by the British troops, 1841.
Captain Da Costa and Lieut. Dwyer murdered at Wong-ma-kok, in Hongkong, 1849.
Rewards offered for Englishmen by Lin, 1941.
Bogue Forts (Canton) destroyed by Sir Gordon Bremer, 1841. A Chinese Opium Merchant was executed by order of Viceroy of Cauton before the factories. The foreign Consuls hauled down their flags, 1841. Treaty of
peace between Japan and Cores signed at Koka, 1976.
Sir MacDonald Stephen on's China railway project published, 1534, Capture of the Sulu
capital by the Spaniards, 1876.
Digitized by
THE CALENDAR FOR 1882.
FEBRUARY-28 DAYS.
APOGEE, 4 days, 18 hours, P.M. PERIGEE, 18 days, 9 hours, A.M.
HONGKONG TEMPERATURE.
1880.
1881.
Maximum...
.65
Minimum.
.50
Maximum. Minimum..
76
...
56
BAROMETER, 1881.
.30.480
Minimum..
......
.30.024
Maximum.
DAYS DAYS
OF THE OF THE
DAYS
OF THE
|12th & 1st
WEEK. MONTH. MOONS.
Wed.
---
1
13
Thur.
2
14
Frid.
3
15
Sat
4
16
Sun.
5
17
Mon.
18
Tues.
19
Wed.
8
20
Thur.
9
21
Frid.
10
22.
Sat.
11
23
Sun.
12
24
Mon. 13
25
Tues. 14
26
Wed. 15
27
Thur. 16
28
Frid.
17
29
Sat.
18
1
Sun. 19
2
Mon. 20
3
Tues. 21
4
Wed. 22
5
Thur.
23
6
Frid.
24
7
Sat.
25
8
Sun.
26
9
Mon. 27
10
Tues. 28
11
Memoranda.
Digitized by Google
10
THE CALENDAR FOR 1882.
MARCH-31 DAYS.
MOON'S PHASES.
d. h.
M.. sec.
d.
ལ
h. m. sec.
Full Moon
5
8
15
43
A.M.
New Moon 19 7 53 40 A.M.
Last Quarter 13
5
3 45
A.M.
First Quarter 26 9 09
39
A.M.
DAYS DAYS
DAYS
OF THE
OF THE OF THE
1st & 2nd
Chronology of Remarkable Events.
WEEK. MONTH. MOONS.
Wed.
1
12
Thur.
2
13
Frid.
14
Sat.
4
15
Sun.
5
16
Mon.
6
17
Tues.
7
18
Wed.
8
19
Thur.
9
20
Frid.
10
21
Sat.
11
22
Sun.
12
23
Mon. 13
24
Tues. 14
25
Wed. 15
26
Thur. 16
27
Frid. 17
28
Sat.
18
29
Sun.
19
1
Mon.
20
2
Tues. 21
Wed.
22
Thur.
23 Frid. 24
Sat.
25
Sun.
26
8
Mon. 27
9
Tues. 28 10
Wed. 29 Thur. 30
11
12
Frid, 31 13
St. David's day. H.M. steamer "Inflexible," with Viceroy Yeh on board, arrived at
Singapore en route for Calcutta, 1858.
"1678.
First Dutch Embassy left China, 1657. Loss of steamer "Kiangloong," Great Fire in Foochow, 1877. Imperial Decree sentencing Ch'ung How to death by
decapitation, 1880.
Collision between the "Ocean" and "Fusing," and loss of the latter with many lives, 1875. 2nd in Lent. Expulsion of Chinese Custom House from Macao by Governor Amaral, 1849. The Portuguese ship Jesus Maria Jose," belonging to Macao, captured by a French privateer, 1712. Hostilities at Canton recommenced. Fort Napier taken by the English,
1841.
•
Russian steamer "Wolga" lost in the Japanese Sea, 1869. Commercial treaty concluded between the United States and Japan, 1854. The "Jeddo,"
after passing Ai jer, was burnt at sea by the coolies, 1887. Attack on Messrs. Farnham and Rohl at Shanghai, 1872.
Lin arrived in Canton, 1839. 12,000 Chinese troops attacked the English in Ningpo and
Chin-bai and were repulsed with great slaughter, 18142.
Gov. MacDonnell arrived in Hongkong, 1966. Loss of steamer "Sunfoo," 1874. 3rd in Lent. Imperial Commissioner Ki-chen, degraded by the Emperor, 'eft Canton
as a prisoner 1841. Opening new German Bethesda Chapel, Hongkong, 1881. Chinese Custom House closed at Macao, 1849.
8,000 Chinese troops routed by the English at Tze-hi, with great slaughter, 1842. Out-'
rage on French Sailors in Japan, 1868,
Governor Robinson left Hongkong for Ceylon, 1885.
Chinese Envoy P ̊ng and suite left Shanghai for Europe, 1886. St. Patrick's Day. Lord Macartney's Embassy left China, 1794.
The "Napoleon
Cauevaro" burnt at sea by the cool'es, 1866. Loss of Messrs. D. Lapraik & Co.'s steamer "Yesso," on the White Rocks, 30 miles from Swatów, 1879.
Governor of Canton accedes to the request of Captain Eliot to reside in that city, 1837.
Ediet of Commissioner Lin to surrender all opium in Canton, 1839.
4th in Lent Gov. Bonham landed at Hongkong, 1848. Mutiny on board the coolie ship-
"Robert Brown," captain and part of the crew murdered, 1852. Death of Tseng-kw-fan. Viceroy of the Two Kiang, 1872.
British ship "Sarah," first free-trader, sailed from Whampoa, 1834. H.M.S. "Salamis" and H.M. gunboat Opossum,' with the Shanghai Chamber Deputies, left Hunkow to explore the Upper Yangtsze, 1860.
Captain Elliot forced his way to Canton, 1839. Death of Major-General Brunker, com- mander-in-chief of H.M.'s forces in China and Japan, 1869. Death of Mr. W. F. Mayers, Chinese Secretary of H.B.M.'s Legation at Peking, at Shanghai, 1878. Annunciation-Lady Day. Captain Elliot demands pa sports for himself and all the
British subjects imprisoned in Canton, 1839.
5th in Lent. Great Flood at Foochow, 1874.
A disabled Dutch ship ordered to leave the port of Macao by the Chinese Mandarins, 1828. Death of the widow of the Emperor Tung-chi, 1875. Death of the Hon. H. A K. Whampos, C.M.Q., M.L.C., at Singapore, 1830.
20,289 Chests of Opium burned by Lin, 1899, Wreck of the "Yuen-tzc-fee'
Amoy, 1875.
Memorial of Shanghai Chamber of Commerce t Lord Elgin, 1859.
near
Attack upon the British bark "Elizabeth C1 ́ld," by Chinese pirates al out 40 miles
from Hongkong, 1879.
Inauguration of new British Consulate at Shanghai, 1873. Abolition of the Coolie trade-
at Macao, 1874. Great Fire at Foochow; 500 houses destroyed, 1879.
Digitized by
THE CALENDAR FOR 1882.
MARCH-31 DAYS.
APOGEE, 3 days, 18 hour. P.M. PERIGEE, 18 days, 8 hours, A.M.
APOGEE, 31 days 4 hours
HONGKONG
1880.
TEMPERATURE.
Maximum
1881.
.80
Minimum
.52
Maximum. Minimum.
.70
.46
Maximum..
BAROMETER, 1881.
.30.430
|
Minimum........30.042
DAYS DAYS
OF THE | OF THE|
DAYS
OF THE
1st & 2nd
WEEK, MONTH.Į MOONS.
Wed.
Thur.
Frid.
Sat.
1 2 3 →
1
12
13
14
4
15
Sun.
5
16
Mon.
6
17
Tues.
7
18
Wed.
8
19
Thur.
9
20
Frid.
10
21
Sat.
11
22
Sun.
12
23
Mon. 13
24
Tues. 14
25
Wed. 15
26
Thur. 16
27
Frid. 17
28
Sat.
18
29
Sun.
19
1
Mon. 20
2
Tues. 21
3
Wed.
22
Thur.
23
מני
Frid. 24
Sat.
25
Sun. 26
8
Mon. 27
9
Tues.
28
10
Wed. 29
11
Thur. 30
12
Frid. 31
13
Memoranda,
Digitized by
11
12
THE CALENDAR FOR 1882.
APRIL-30 DAYS.
MOON'S PHASES.
d.
h.
m. sec.
d.
h. m. sec.
Full Moon
4
1
22
45 A.M.
New Moon 18
Last Quarter 11 14
05 47
P.M.
First Quarter 25
5 14 38
14 31 47 F.M.
A.M.
DAYS DAYS
DAYS
OF THE
Sat.
•
14
Sun.
2
15
Mon.
3
16
Tues.
4
17
Wed.
5
18
Thur.
6
19
Frid.
20
Sat.
8
21
Sun.
9
22
Mon. 10
23
Tues. 11
24
Wed. 12
25
Thur.
13
26
Fri.
14
27
Sat.
15
28
Sun.
16
29
Mon. 17 30
Tues. 18
1
OF THE OF THE
2nd & 3rd
WEEK. MONTH.] MOONS.
123
Chronology of Remarkable Events.
The port of Hothow, Hainan, opened to foreign trade, 1876. Hongkong joins the Postal Union, 1877. The ports of Fakhoi, Wenchow, Wuhu, and Ichang formally opened to
trade, 1877.
Palm Sunday. Prince Kung degraded by the Empress Dowager, 1865.
The steamer "Hailoong" struck on Hailoong Rock, 1872.
Tung-chi, late Emperor of China, born 1857.
Bogue Forts destroyed by General D'Aguilar, 1847. Coolie mutiny on board the Italian
ship" Therese," 1868.
Convention between Sir John Francis Davis and the Viceroy Ki-ying for the admission
of Europeans into the city of Canton, within two months, 1842.
Good Friday, Hongkong Mint opened, 1866.
Easter Sunday.
Ki-ying appointed Imperial Commissioner, 1842. Extraordinary fraud on the Comptoir
D'Escompte de París at Yokohama, 1875.
Earthquake in Thibet, Batang destroyed, 1870. Departure of Sir Richard G. MacDonnell, Governor of Hongkong, 1872. Terrifio tornado in Canton; 2,000 houses destroyed, and 10,000 lives lost, 1878.
37,000 Christians butchered in Japan, 1738. Loss of M. M. steamer "Nil," 1874. Arrival
of the King of Hawaii in Hongkong, 1891.
Yib-ehan, Lung-wan, and Ki-kung arrived in Canton to command Chinese troops, 1841, Collision between steamers "Ava" and "Rons," 1872. Loss of C. C. 8. N. steamer "Haining" on a rock off Kooshan, 1878.
8t. Francis Xavier left Gos for China, 1552.
Low Sunday. Bir Arthur Kennedy arrived in Hongkong, 1872. Break-down of the P. & O. steamer "Gwalior" in the China Seas, 1875. Collision near Ookseu between the British gunboat "Lapwing" and the Chinese steamer "Hochung;' " total loss of the latter, 1881.
Telegraph to Shanghai opened, 1871. Loss of the steamer "Kwangtung" off one of the
Ocksen islands, 1876. Arrival of Prince Heinrich of Germany in Shanghai, 1890.
Wed. 19
2
**Sir Charles Forbes," the first steamer in China waters, arrived, 1830.
Thur.
20
3
Frid. 21
4
H.M.8. "Salamis" returned to Hankow from Upper Yangtze, 1869.
Sat.
22
5
Sun. 23
6
Mon. 24
East India Co. ceased trade with China, 1834. Arrival of Governor J. Pope Hennessy in
Hongkong, 1877. Governor Hennessy created a K.C.M.G., 1880. 2nd after Easter. St. George's Day.
Revolt on board the "Tamaris," captain killed by the coolies, 1870,
Tues. 25
St. Mark's day.
Wed.
26
9
The second Dutch Embassy arrived at Canton from Peking, 1796.
Thur. 27
10
Frid.
28
11
Sat.
29
12
Sun.
30
13
3rd after Easter. Capt. Caine appointed chief magistrate of Hongkong, 1841, Major- General Whitfeild left Hongkong, 1874. Arrival öf General Grant in Hongkong, 1879. The Great Wu Shih Shan case opened at Foochow, 1879.
Digitized by
THE CALENDAR FOR 1882.
APRIL-30 DAYS.
PERIGEE, 16 days, 00 hours, A.M. APOGEE, 27 days, 10 hours, a.m.
HONGKONG TEMPERATURE.
1880.
1881.
Maximum Minimum
...
.81
Maximum
.82
..
.61
Minimum
62
BAROMETER, 1881.
.30.272
Minimum..
.29.846
Maximum...
DAYS DAY'S
OF THE OF THE
DAYS
OF THE
2nd & 3rd
WEEK. MONTH.] MOONS.
Sat.
Sun.
Mon.
1 2 ∞
14
15
3
16
Tues.
4
17
Wed.
18
Thur.
6
19
Frid.
7
20
Sat.
8
21
Sun.
9
22
Mon. 10
23
Tues. 11
24
Wed. 12
25
Thur.
13
26
Fri.
14
27
Sat.
15
28
Sun.
16
29
Mon.
17
30
Tues.
18
1
Wed.
19
2
Thur. 20
3
Frid. 21
4
Sat.
22
5
Sun.
23
6
Mon.
24
7
Tues.
25
8
Wed. 26
9
Thur.
27
10
Frid. 28
11
Sat.
29
12
Sun.
80
13
Memoranda.
Digitized by
13
14
THE CALENDAR FOR 1882.
MAY-31 DAYS.
MOON'S PHASES.
d.
h.
m. sec.
d. h.
m.
sec.
Full Moon
3
8
06 46 A.M.
New Moon
17 15
8 44 P.M.
Last Quarter 10
8
10 45 A.M.
First Quarter 25
8 17
38 A.M.
DAYS DAYS
DAYS
OF THE
OF THE OF THE
3rd & 4th
WEEK. MONTH | MOONS.
Chronology of Remarkable Events.
Telegraphic communication
St. Phil P and St. James' day. First umber of Hongkong Gazette published, 1841
Prince Heinrich of Germany visits Hongkong, 1880. established between Hongkong and the Philippines, 1880,
Riot in French Concession at Shanghai, 1874.
Borlase raid at Swatow, 1861. British troops evacuated Ningpo, 1842. The "Dolores
Ugarte," coolie ship, burnt near Macao, 1871.
Attack on Mr. Wood at the British Legation at Tokio, 1874.
4th ofter Easter.
"
Ship "Dunmail wrecked entering Hongkong harbour, 1870. Prince Kung'o us restored, 1965:
Colonel Gordon with the Imperial troops captured Chang-chow, the rebel city, 1864.
Arrival in Hongkong of Prince Thomas, Duke of Genoa, 1880,
East lud's Co.'s garden at Canton destroyed by the Mandarins, 1831. Foo-yuen and
Hoppo forcibly enter the Company's factory at 7 a.m., 1831.
A corporal of the British Legation barbarously muriered by Chinese soldiers at Peking,
1861.
Rogation Sunday. Assassination in Tokio of Mr. Okubo Toshimichi, Minister of the
Home Department, 1878,
Ratification at Peking of the amended Treaty U›tween Russia and China, 1881.
Loss off Amoy of the French war steamer "Izere," 1960. Arrival of General Grant in
Shanghai, 1879.
Ascension Day. The city of Chapu taken by the British troops, 1842.
The Select Committee issued a notice that the British trade would be suspended on the
first of Angust, 1831.
German
Forts at mouth of Peiho captured by British and French forces, 1858.
barque "Lesmona" captured by pirates in the China Sea, 1888. Delivery of 20,283 chests Opium completed, 1839. Tornado at Taiwan, Formosa, 1878. 1st after Ascension. British ship "Hellas" captured by pirates, Captain and crew
wounded,1840. Foreign factories at Canton pillaged, 1841.
U. S. A. Legation at Tokio burned down, 1863. P. & O. steamer "Benares" lost on
Fisherman's Group, 1868.
Queen Victoria born, 1819. Captain Elliot and all the British subjects left Canton for Macao, 1839. Collision between the P. & O. steamer "Khedive" and the Dutch mail steamer "Vorwaarts," near Penang, 1878,
The city of Canton invested by British troops, 1941.
Murder of Mr. Blacklock on board the steamer "Douglas" at Foochow by Chinese smug-
glers, 1875. Death of Grand Secretary Wen-siang, 1876.
Canton ransomed for $8,000,000, 1841.
Loss of steamer "Douglas," 1872. "Maria Luz," coolie ship, put into Japan, coolies
liberated and sent back to China, 1872.
Whit Sunday. Loss of steamer "Elgin" on the Bombay shoal, when bound from Hong-
kong to Saigon, 1881.
Mr. Lindsay delivered the keys of the Company's factory at Canton to Kwan-Heep, 1831. H.B.M. sorew sloop "Reynard" lost on the Pratas shoa) in trying to rescue remainder of crew of "Velocipede," 1851. "Opossum," with Yangtese Exploring Expedition, returned to Hankow, 1889.
Typhoon at Hongkong and Macao; loss of the "Poyang," with 100 lives, near Macao, 1876
Mon.
1
14
Tues.
15
Wed.
16
Thur.
4
17
Frid.
5
18
Sat.
6
19
Sun.
7
20
Mou.
8
21
Br
Tues.
9
22
Wed. 10
23
Thur. 11
24
Frid. 12
25
Sat.
13
26
Sun. 14
27
Mon.
15
28
Tues. 16
29
Wed.
17
1
Thur. 18
2
Frid. 19
3
Sat.
20
4
Sun.
21
5
Mon. 22
6
Tues. 23
7
Wed. 24.
8
Thur. 25
9
Frid. 26
10
Sat.
27
11
Sun. 28
12
Mon. 29
13
Tues.
30
14
Wed.
31
15
Digitized by
THE CALENDAR FOR 1882.
MAY-31 DAYS.
PERIGEE, 13 days, 10 hour, A.M. APOGEE, 25 days, 16 hours, P.M.
HONGKONG
TEMPERATURE.
1880.
1881.
Maximum.
85
Maximum.
.89
Minimum.
.69
Minimum
68
BAROMETER, 1881.
Maximum....
.30.282
Minimum...
......... 29.838
DAYS
DAYS
OF THE OF THE
.DAYS
OF THE
3rd & 4th
WEEK. MONTH. MOONS.
Mon.
Tues.
Wed.
1 2 3
14
15
3
16
Thur.
4
17
Frid.
5
18
Sat.
6
19
Sun.
7
20
Mon.
8
21
Tues.
9
22
Wed. 10
23
Thur.
11
24
Frid.
12
25
Sat.
13
26
Sun.
14
27
Mon.
15
28
Tues. 16
29
Wed, 17
1
Thur.
18
2
Frid. 19
Sat.
20
4
Sun.
21
Mon,
Tues.
Wed.
Thur.
Frid.
22****
5
6
23
7
24
8
25
9
26
10
Sat.
27
11
Sun.
28
12
Mon. 29
13
Tues. 30
14
Wed. 31
15
Memoranda.
Digitized by
15
16
THE CALENDAR FOR 1882.
JUNE 30 DAYS.
MOON'S PHASES.
d.
7.
m.
୫୧୯.
d. h. m.. Bec.
Full Moon
2 4
9
40 A.M.
New Moon 16 2 9 39 A.M.
Last Quarter
9 00 45 42 A.M.
First Quarter 24 1 37 41 A.M.
DAYB DAYS
OF THE OF THE
DAYS
OF THE
4th & 5th
WEEK. MONTH. MOONS.
Chronology of Remarkable Events.
Thur.
1
16
Frid.
2
17
Attempt to blow up the Hongkong Hotel, 1868. Hongkong connected with London by wire, 1871.
Sat.
3
18
Sun.
4 19
Trinity.
Mon.
5
20
Tues.
6
21
Wed.
7
22
Thur.
8
23
Corpus Christi.
Frid.
9
24
Sat.
10
25
Sun.
11
26
1st after Trinity. St. Barnabas,
Mon. 12
27
Tues.
13
28
Wed.
14
29
Thur. 15
30
Frid.
16
1
Sat.
17
2
Sun. 18
Mon. 19
4
Terrible earthquake at Manila destroying the town and killing more than 2,000 persons,
1863.
Departure of the first teamer of the Occidental and Oriental Co.'s line from Hongkong
to San Francisco, 1875.
Heavy rains in Hongkong, property to the value of $500,000 destroyed, and many lives lost,
18+4.
British ship "Tricolor" lost on the Pratas, 1868.
Attempt to destroy by fire the British fleet in Canton river, 1849. Conclusion of the
Pitman libel case at Hongkong, 1880,
Typhoon at Formosa; loss of several vessels, 1876,
Portuguese prohibited trading at Canton, 1640. Disastrous flood at Foochow and district'; immense loss of life and property, 1678. Opening of the first Railway in Japan, 1872.
British steamer "Carisbrooke" fired into and captured by Chinese Customs cruiser, 1675. Russian and Chinese treaty, 1728. Four pirates concerned in the attack on "Iron
Prince" excented in Hongkong, 1862. Great opium swindle, 1×62.
•
British bark ** (w-ar and Danish schooner "Carl taken by pirates off Pedra Branca,
1866. Hope tock opened at Aberdeen, 1867,
Woosung taken, 1812.
Loss of the M. M. steamer "Meil ong" on Ras Haffoon, near Cape Guardafui, 1877. 2nd after Trinity. Explosion of the "Union Star" at Shanghai, 17 persons killed, and
10 wounded, 1862. "Disastrous inundation at Foochow, two thousand lives lost, 1877. Shanghai occupied by British forces, 1842.
Tues.
20
5
Macartney's embassy arrived, 1793.
Wed. 21
6
Massacre at Tientsin, 1870.
Thur.
22
7
Canton blockaded by English forces, 1810,
Frid.
23
8
Sat.
24
9
Sun. 25
10
Mon. 26
11
Tues. 27
12
Wed. 28
13
Thur. 29
14
Frid. 30
15
Ki-ying visits Hougkong, 1843. Shock of Earthquake in Hongkong, 1874.
St. John the Baptist, Midsummer day. Chinese merchants in Hongkong sent petition to Her Majesty, with reference to the Blockade of the Colony by Customs cruisers, 1874. 3rd after Trinity. Treaty of Nanking exchanged, 1843. Attack on British Legation at Tokio, 1962. Treaty between China and Peru, also Convention for China Com. mission to Peru, 1874.
Treaty between England and China signed at Tientsin, 1858. Decree respiting Ch'ung How, 1880, Royal Decree published in Manila proclaiming the abolition of the Govern- ment tobacco monopoly, 1881.
Treaty between France and China signed, 1858. Confiscation of the str. "Prince Albert"
by the British Consul and Customs at Canton, 1966. Loss of the steamer "Lap Tek," 1874.
The Foreign Ministers admitted to an audience of the Emperor of China at Peking, 1873, British expedition to China arrived, 1840. Typhoon near Hongkong, 1885, in which the P. &. O. Co's steamer "Cores" and Mr. D. Lapraik's str. "Chanticleer" were lost with all hands. Opening of a section of the Shangha and Woosung railway, 1876,
Digitized by
THE CALENDAR FOR 1882.
JUNE-30 DAYS.
PERIGEE, 7 days, 13 hour, P.M. APOGEE, 22 day, 11 hours, A.M.
HONGKONG TEMPERATURE.
1881.
1880.
Maximum....
Minimum.
.87 74
Maximum.
90
Minimum
71
BAROMETER, 1881.
Maximum...
30.028
I
Minimum................... .29.812
DAYS DAYS
DAYS
OF THE
OF THE OF THE
4th & 5th
WEEK. MONTH.] MOONS.
Thur.
Frid.
Sat.
123
16
2
17
3
18
Sun.
19
Mon.
20
Tues.
21
Wed.
7
22
Thur.
8
23
Frid.
9
24
Sat.
10
25
Sun.
11
26
Mon.
12
27
Tues. 13
28
Wed. 14
29
Thur. 15
80
Frid. 16
1
Sat.
17
2
Sun.
18
3
Mon.
19
4
Tues.
20
5
Wed.
21
6
Thur. 22
7
Frid.
23
8
Sat.
24
9
Sun. 25
10
Mon. 26
11
Tues.
27
12
Wed. 28
13
Thur. 29
14
Frid.
30
15
Memoranda.
17
Digitized by
18
THE CALENDAR FOR 1882.
JULY-31 DAYS.
MOON'S PHASES,
d.
h.
m. Bec.
d. h. m. sec.
Full Moon
13
44 41 P.M.
First Quarter 23 17 53 43 P.M.
Last Quarter
5
27
46
New Moon
15
14
37 41
A.M.
P.M.
Full Moon
30 9 37 43 A.M.
DAYS DAYS
DAYS
OF THE
OF THE OF THE
5th & 6th
Chronology of Remarkable Events.
16
17
Mon.
18
Tues.
4
19
WEEK. MONTH. MOONS.
Sat.
Sun.
1 2 3
Hakodate, Kanagawa, and Nagasaki (Japan) opened to trade, 1857. Destructive earth-
quake in Kansuh, 1879.
"Blonde," 1840.
4h after Trinity. Amoy forts and many junks destroyed by H.M.8.
French Expedition from the Hoongkiang arrived in Hongkong, 1873. Treaty of Wanghia with the United States signed, 1844. Colonel Gordon arrived in
Hongkong on his way to visit the Grand Secretary Li Hung-chang, 1880.
American Independence declared, 1776.
Wed.
5
20
Tinghai first taken, 1840.
Attack on British Embassy at Tokio, 1881.
Thur.
6
21
Frid.
7
22
Sat.
8
23
Sun.
9
24
Mon.
10
25
Tues.
11
26
Wed.
12
27
Thur. 13
28
Frid.
14
29
Sat.
15
Sun.
16
Mon.
17
Tues. 18
Wed. 19
Thur. 20
Frid.
21
7
Sat.
22
8
Sun.
23
9
Mon. 24
10
Death of Wo-jen, tutor to the Emperor of China, 1871. Loss of str. "Canton," 1874.
Canton factories attacked by Chinese, 1848.
5th after Trinity. First Dutch embassy arrived at Tient-in, 1656. Incendiary fire on
board the American ship Benefactor" in Hongkong Harbour, 1872. Portuguese fleet left Malacca for China, 1522. The Yang-tsze-kiang blockaded by British
fleet, 1840.
Engagement between the American Naval Forces and the Coreans.
The Expedition
leaves to await instructions, 1871 Amherst's embassy arrived in China, 1916. Foreign Inspectorate of Customs established in Shanghai, 1854 Str. "Fohkien" wrecked
on Fisherman's Group, 1885,
First English ship reached China, 1635.
Lord Napier and Suite arrived in China, 1834. Shimonoseki forts bombarded by the Eng-
lish, French and American squadron, 1873.
8th after Trinity, British trade with China re-opened, 1842. The King of Cambodia
arrived on a visit to Hongkong, 1872.
Dutch envoy Goyer, asbearer of tribute, received in Peking, 1656.
The passage to the Imperial Canal (Yang-tsze) blockaded by the British fleet, 1842. Lieut. Com. Stopford drowned off Hainan, 1971. Terrible earthquake at Manila; ten lives lost, fifty people injured, damage estimated at $1,000,000, 1880.
Nanking captured by the Imperialists, 1963. Ratification at Peking of the new treaties
of commerce and emigration between the United States and China, 1881.
Amer. Str. "Hankow" destroyed by fire at Canton, 1865.
The "Providenza," coolie ship, discovered off Hakodate with only 42 coolies on board and
no Europeans, 1968. Steamship "Famer lda," lost on Philippine Islands, 1873.
7th after Trinity. Attack on British Protestant Chapel at Fatshan-the "Shan-Shin-
章
Fan rumours rife, 1871. Admiral Duples arrived at Tientsin, 1870.
British trade prohibited at Canton, 1834.
Tues. 25
11
St. James. Defeat of British forces at Taku, Admiral Hope wounded 1859.
Wed. 26
12
Thur. 27
13
Canton opened to British trade, 1843. Terrific typhoon at Canton, Macao, Hongkong
and Whampoa; loss of life estimated at 40,000 persons, 1862.
Frid. 28
14
Sat.
29
15
Nanking re-taken by Imperialists, 1864. Death of Mr. Consul Gibson at Amoy, 1889.
Treaty between United States and Japan signed, 1858.
Sun. 30
16
8th after Trinity. Severe typhoon at Macao, 1836. British bark "Caroline Hutching"
lost off Takao in typhoon, 1874.
Mon.
31
17
Digitized by
THE CALENDAR FOR 1882.
JULY-31 DAYS.
PERIGEE, 4 days, 8 hours, A.M. APOGEE, 20 days, 3 hours, A.M.
HONGKONG TEMPERATURE.
1880.
Maximum....
Minimum.
1881.
.90 .76
Maximum
.90
Minimum
79
BAROMETER, 1881.
Maximum..
...29.968
Minimum.
......................29.660
DAYS DAY8
OF THE OF THE
WEEK. MONTH.| MOONS.
DAYS
OF THE
5th & 6th
Memoranda.
Sat.
1
16
Sun.
Mon.
2 3
2
17
3
18
Tues.
4
19
Wed.
5
20
Thur.
6
21
Frid.
7
22
Sat.
8
23
Sun.
9
24
Mon. 10
25
Tues. 11
26
Wed.
12
27
Thur. /13
28
Frid.
14
29
Sat.
15
1
Sun.
16
2
Mon. 17
Tues. 18
Wed. 19
Thur.
20
Frid.
21
Sat.
22
Sun.
23
9
Mon.
24
10
Tues. 25
11
Wed.
26
12
Thur.
27
13
Frid.
28
14
Sat.
29
15
Sun.
30
16
Mon. 31
17
Digitized by
19
20
THE CALENDAR FOR 1882.
AUGUST-31 DAYS.
MOON'S PHASES.
d. Last Quarter 6 11 49 38 A.M.
h. m..
sec.
d.
h. m. Bec.
First Quarter 22
8 30 46
A.M.
New Moon
14
4. 46 38
A.M.
Full Moon 29
4 54 44
A.M.
DATS DAYS
OF THE OF THE
DAYS
OF THE
6th & 7th
WEEK. MONTH, MOONS.
Chronology of Remarkable Events.
Tues.
Wed.
1 2
1
18
2
19
Thur.
3
20
Mr. T. F. Wade, C.B., appointed H.B.M. Minister at Peking, 1671. Peh-tang occupied
by the A lied forces, 1859.
Victims of Massacre at Tientsin buried, 1870.
Frid.
4
21
British fleet arrived before Nanking, 1842.
Sat.
5
22
Macartney's Embassy entered Peiho, 1798,
Sun.
6
23
9th after Trinity. Serious Flood at Tientsin, 1871.
Mon.
7 24
Tues.
8
25
British squadron arrived off the Peiho, 1840.
Assassination of Mr. Haber, German Consul at Hakodate, 1874.
Wed.
9
26
British t oops landed at Nanking, 1842.
Thur. 10
27
Sir H. Pottinger and Admiral Parker arrived, 1841.
Frid. 11
28
Sat.
12
29
Sun. 13
30
Mon. Tues. 15
14
1
10th after Trinity. 174 British prisoners executed in Formosa, 1842. Tong-ur-ku taken, 1860.
2
Wed. 16
3
Thur. 17
4
Frid, 18
Sat.
19
6
Sun.
Mon.
21
Tues.
2223
20
7
8
9
Wed.
23
10
Thur. 24 11
Frid. 25
12
Sat.
26
13
British left Macao, 1839.
Sun.
27
14
Mon.
28
15
Tues.
29
16
Thur.
Wed. 30 17
31
18
First public meeting of British merchants in Canton, called by Lord Napier, who sug-
gested the establishment of a Chamber of Commerce, 1834.
Loss of steamer "Sunshine" of Breaker Point, 1872. Imperial decree ordering release
of Ch'ung How out of deference to Russia, 1880,
Viceroy of Canton tried to starve the foreigners in China, 1839. Kagoshima burat by Admir 1 Kuper in the "Euryalus," 1883. Great Fire on French Concession, Shanghai; 991 houses destroyed; loss Tls. 1,500,000, 1879. Second public meeting of British merchants in Canton. British trade stopped by Hong
merchants, 1834. French treaty with Siam signed, 1860.
Lord Napier ordered by the Viceroy to leave Canton, 1834. Dutch treaty with Japan
signed, 1858. Great fire in Hongkong, 1868.
11th after Trinity. First conference between Sir Henry Pottinger and Ki-ying on board
the "Cornwallie," at Nanking, 1842. Taku forts taken by the Allied forces, 1860. Emperor Hien Fung died, 1861. Treaty between Japan and Peru signed at Tokio,
1873. Typhoon at Nagasaki, 1874.
Governor Amaral (Macao) assassinated, 1849.
Ma, Viceroy of Nanking, stabbed, 1870.
Seizure of steamer "Spark" by pirates when between Canton and Macao, Capt. Brady and Feliz Ferries murdered, and Mr. Mundy seriously wounded, 1874. Conspiracy among Chinese troops against foreigners at Tientsin detected, 1874.
Large meeting in Hongkong to protest against the military contribution demanded by
the Home Government, 1884.
St. Bartholomew. Burning of the P. M. 8. 8. " America," at Yokohama, 1872.
British Chamber of Commerce established at Canton, 1834. Treaty between Great Britain
and Japan signed, 1858,
12th after Trinity. Amoy taken by the English, 296 guns captured, 1841.
Lord Amherst's Embassy left for Yuen-ming-yuen, 1816. Slavery abolished in British
possessions, 1833.
Treaty of Nanking signed, 1849.
Conference at Tientsin with Ki-shen, 1840. Loss of the British ship "Deerhound," on
the Palawan Shoals, 1875.
Severe typhoon on Coast of China, many lives lost, and much damage done to shipping
st Hongkong, Macao, and Whampoả, 1848. Typhoon in China Bes, 1861.
Digitized by
THE CALENDAR FOR 1882.
AUGUST-31 DAYS.
PERIGEE, 1 days, 7 hours, A.M. APOGEE, 16 days, 16 hours, P M. PERIGEE, 29 days, 15 hours, P.M.
HONGKONG TEMPERATURE.
1880.
1881.
Maximum....
Minimum
91 78
Maximum..
Minimum..
...
..90 .78
BAROMETER, 1881.
Maximum..
29.990
Minimum..
.29.288
DAYS
DAYS
DAYS
OF THE
OF THE OF THE
WEEK. MONTH, MOONS,
Memoranda.
6th & 7th
Tues.
1
18
Wed.
2
19
Thur.
3
20
Frid.
4
21
Sat.
5
22
Sun.
6
23
Mon.
7
24
Tues.
8
25
Wed.
9
26
Thur. 10
27
Frid.
11
28
Sat.
12
29
Sun.
13
30
Mon.
14
1
Tues. 15
2
Wed. 16
3
Thur. 17
4
Frid.
18
5
Sat.
19
6
Sun. 20
7
Mon.
21
8
Tues. 22
9
Wed.
23
10
Thur. 24
11
Frid.
25
12
Sat.
26
13
Sun.
27
14
Mon.
28
15
Tues. 29
16
Wed.
30
17
Thur.
31
18
Digitized by
21
22
THE CALENDAR FOR 1882.
SEPTEMBER-30 DAYS.
MOON'S PHASES.
d.
h.
m.
sec.
d.
જે
h. m.
sec.
Last Quarter
4
9
2
40 A.M.
First Quarter 20
9 03 47
A.M.
New Moon
12
8 34 44
A.M.
Full Moon 27
12 45
47 P.M.
Frid.
1
19
Sat.
2
20
DAYS DAYS
OF THE OF THE
DAYS
OF THE
7th & 8th
WEEK. MONTH. MOONS.
Chronology of Remarkable Events.
Typhoon, 1848, in which the "Isabella Robertson " foundered at Cum-sing-mOOD,
Ma, Viceroy of Nanking, died of the wounds inflicted by an assassin, 1870. Treaty with Austria signed at Peking, 1869. Arrival of the "Vega" at Yokohama, after
having discovered the North-East Passage, 1879.
Sun.
21
13th after Trinity. Treaty of peace between America and England signed, 1783.
Mon.
4
22
Forts in Canton river garrisoned by Chinese troops, 1841.
Tues.
5
23
Attack on the forts at Shimonoseki, Japan, by the allied fleets under Adml. Kuper, 1864.
Hongkong Stamp Act passed, 1866.
Wed.
6
24
Thur.
7 25
Frid.
8
26
Great typhoon in Hongkong, 1867.
Sat.
9
27
HR.H. Prince Alfred received by the Mikado of Japan, 1889. "Tai-ping,"
and "Serica" reached London, 1868.
"Ariel,'
•
"Imogene" and "Andromache" passed the Bogue, 1834. H. E. Count Rochechouart,
Minister for France, left for Europe, 1872.
Bir Hercules Robinson assumed the government of Hongkong, 1859.
Sun.
10
28
14th after Trinity,
Mon. 11
29
Tues. 12
.1
Spanish brig "Bilbai: o "burnt at Macao, 1839.
Wed. 13
2
Thur. 14
3
Public Meeting in Hongkong, with reference to the blockade of the port by the Chinese
Customs' cruisers, 1874.
Frid. 15
4
Sat.
16
5
Sun. 17
6
Mon.
18
7
Tues.
19
8
Wed. 20
9
Thur. 21
10
Frid. 22
11
Sat.
23
12.
Sun. 24
13
Mon. 25
14
Tues.
26
15
Wed. 27
16
H.I.H. the Grand Duke Alexis of Russia visited Hongkong, 1972. Convention signed at
Chefoo by Sir Thomas Wade and Grand Secretary Li Hung-chang, 1876.
British barque "Kite" wrecked in the Formosa Channel, 1841.
Gambling dens in Hongkong opened, 1867. New convention between Germany and China
ratifled at Peking, 1881.
15th after Trinity. Pier and Godown Co, closed, 1879.
Steamer "Reiver" lost on Preparis Reef, 1868.
P. & O. Company's steamer "Singapore" lost on her voyage to Hakodate, 1867.
St. Matthew.
Terrific typhoon at Swatow, 1858.
Am. Brig " Lubra" taken by pirates, 1866. Terrific typhoon in Hongkong and Macao,
many thousands of lives lost, 1874.
18th after Trinity. H.M.S. "Rattler" lost off Japan, 1868. Piratical attack on the German barque" Apenrade," near Macao, 1869. The Satsuma rebels in Japan routed with great alaughter, their leader, Saigo, killed, and the insurrection su pressed, 1877.
Land Regulations for Canton passed, 1871. Daring attack upon a Chinese shop in Wing
Lok street, Hongkong, by armed robbers, 1878.
Lord Napier arrived at Macao dangerously ill, 1834.
Commissioner Lin degraded, 1840.
Thur. 28
17
Rules and Regulations of the Morrison Education Society approved, 1836.
Frid. 29
18
Sat.
80
19
Michaelmas Day. Hurricane at Manila, causing immense damage to shipping, 1865, All the Bogue forts destroyed by the British fleet, 1841. The "Westminster" lost on
Pratas Shoal, 1866. Heavy typhoon in Formosa Channel, 1874.
Digitized by
THE CALENDAR FOR 1882.
SEPTEMBER-30 DAYS.
APOGEE, 12 days, 8 hours, A.M. PERIGEE, 27 days, 2 hours, A.M.
HONGKONG TEMPERATURE.
1880.
1881.
Maximum.. Minimum..
93
75
Maximum Minimum
.90
.76
BAROMETER, 1881.
Maximum
.30.096
Minimum..
.29.588
DAYS DAYS
DAYS
OF THE
OF THE OF THE
Memoranda.
7th & 8th
WEEK. MONTH.Į MOONS.
Frid.
Sat.
Sun.
Mon.
1 2 3 4
19
20
21
4
22
Tues.
5
23
Wed.
6
24
Thur.
7
25
Frid.
8
26
Sat.
9
27
Sun.
10
28
Mon. 11
29
Tues.
12
1
Wed.
13
2
Thur.
14
3
Frid. 15
4
Sat.
16
5
Sun.
17
6
Mon.
18
7
Tues.
19
8
Wed. 20
9
Thur. 21
10
Frid. 22
11
Sat.
23
12
Sun.
24
13
Mon.
25
14
Tues. 26
15
Wed. 27
16
Thur. 28
17
Frid. 29
18
Sat.
80
19
Digitized by Google
28
24
THE CALENDAR FOR 1882.
OCTOBER-31 DAYS.
MOON'S PHASES,
d.
h. m.
sec.
d. h. m. sec.
Last Quarter 4
9 53 42
A.M.
First Quarter 20 7
30 43 A.M.
New Moon 12
13 37 42
P.M.
Full Moon
26 10
9
44 A.M.
DAYS DAYS
DAYS
OF THE
OF THE OF THE
8th & 9th
Chronology of Remarkable Events.
Sun.
1
20
Mon.
2
21
WEEK. MONTH. MOONS.
12
17th after Trinity. The "Daily Press" started, 1858. Ting-hai captured by the English, 1841. A second typhoon in Hongkong, 1867. Earthquake at Manila, 1869. Death of Senor C. A. de Espana, Spanish Minister to China, at Peking from a fall from his horse, 1880. Great Landslip in Tai-ping-shan, 1867. Confucius born, B.C. 562.
Tues.
3
22
Treaty between Brazil and China signed at Tientsin, 1881.
Wed.
23
Thur
24
Frid.
25
Loss of the O. 8. 8. steamer "Hector," near Amoy, 1875.
driven ashore at Taichow Island and afterwards destroyed by fire, 1881.
German steamer "Quinta" French expedition left Chefoo for Cores, 1866.
Sat.
7
26
Sun.
8
27
Mon.
9
28
Tues. 10
29
Wed. 11
30
Thur. 12
1
Frid.
13
2
Sat.
14
3
Sun.
15
4
Mon.
16
5
Tues.
17
6
Wed. 18
7
H.R.H. Prince Alfred visited Peking, but not received by the Emperor, 1869. Great
public meeting at Hongkong to consider the increase of crime in the Colony, 1878. 18th after Trinity. Supplementary treaty signed at the Bogue, 1848.
Hongkong; serious damage to small craft and loss of life, 1878. Shanghai captured, 1841. Chinhai taken, 1841.
Severe gale in
Fire at Canton, property destroyed
worth $1,000,000, 1851. Hongkong Stamp Act came into operation, 1867. Lord Napier died at Macao, 1834. H.I.. the Grand Duke Alexis left Hongkong for
Nagasaki, 1972. Death of Dr. Wong at Canton, 1879.
The first Chinese merchant steamer (the "Meifoo") left Hongkong for London with
passengers to establish a Chinese firm there, 1881. Revolt in the Philippines, 1872.
Ningpo occupied by British forces, 1811. Railway in Japan officially opened by the
Mikado, 1972.
"Flora Temple" lost in the China Sea, with upwards of 900 coolies on board, 1859.
Outrage on foreigners in Formosa, 1968. Wedding of the Emperor of China, 1872, 19th after Trinity. British schooner "Lech Bulig" fost on Lambay Island, S. W. Coast of
Formosa, 1975.
Khanghoa, in Corea, taken by the French, 1866. News received that the Emperor of China had refused to accept a model railway offered to him by the Duke of Sutherland and others, 1873.
St. John's Cathedral, Hongkong, dedić led, 1812.
Loss of the British barque "Roodee" by fire, at Manila, 1875.
Thur. 19
8
Great fire in Hongkong, 1859. Great typhoon at Formosa, 1881.
Frid.
20
9
Sat.
21
10
The Shanghai and Woosung railway closed by the Chinese Government, 1877.
Sun. 22
11
Mon. 23
12
Tues. 24
13
Wed.
25
14
Thur.
26
15
Frid. 27
16
20th after Trinity. H.R.H. Prince Alfred arrived at Shanghi, 1869. Cosmopolitan Dock
opened, 1875.
58 piratical vessels destroyed by Captains Hay & Wilcox, H. M. Ships "Columbine "
and "Fury," 1849.
Rebellion of Samurai at Kumamo'o, Japan; 400 soldiers killed by the insurgents, 1876. Treaty of Whampoa between France and China signed, 1844. Kahding recaptured
by the allies, 1862.
In Canton 1,200 houses and 3 factories burnt, 1843.
Visit of the Tartar General Chang-Shan to Hongkong, 1871.
Sat.
28
17
St. Simou and St. Jude. Terranova executed by the Chinese, 1822.
Sun. 29
18
21st after Trinity. Portuguese frigate "D. Maria II.
blown up at Macao, 1950.
Mon.
30
19
Great fire in Hongkong, 1866.
Tues, 31
20
H.R.H. Prince Alfred arrived at Hongkong, 1889. Settlement of the Formoss 'difficulty
between Japan and China, 1874.
Digitized by
THE CALENDAR FOR 1882.
OCTOBER-31 DAYS.
APOGEE, 10 days. PERIGEE, 25 days, 12 hours, A.M.
HONGKONG TEMPERATURE.
1880.
1881.
Maximum.
Minimum..
.86 .71
Maximum.
.85
Minimum
.68
BAROMETER, 1881.
Maximum.....
DAYS DAYS
.30.182
Minimum...
.29.050
DAYS
OF THE
OF THE OF THE
Memoranda.
3th & 9th
WEEK. MONTH. MOONS.
Sun.
1
20
Mon.
2
21
Tues.
22
Wed.
23
Thur.
24
Frid.
6
25
Sat.
7
26
Sun.
8
27
Mon.
9
28
Tues. 10
29
Wed. 11
30
Thur.
12
1
Frid. 13
Sat.
14
Sun.
15
Mon.
16
2 3 4 10
4
5
Tues. 17
Wed. 18
Thur. 19
8
Frid.
20
9
Sat.
21
10
Sun.
22
11
Mon. 23
12
Tues.
24
13
Wed. 25
14
Thur. 26
15
Frid. 27
16
Sat.
28
17
Sun. 29
18
Mon. 30
19
Tues. 31
20
+
25
Digitized by
26
THE CALENDAR FOR 1882.
NOVEMBER-30 DAYS.
MOON'S PHASES.
d.
h.
m.
sec.
d. h.
m. sec.
Last Quarter 3
2
33 47
A.M.
First Quarter 18 16
17
43 P.M.
New Moon 11
6 55 44
A.M.
Full Moon 25 9
38 43 A'M.
DAYS DAYS
Wed.
21
Thur.
22
Prid.
3
23
Bat.
4
24
Bun.
5
25
Mou.
6
26
Tucs.
27
Wed.
8
28
Thur.
9. 29
Frid.
10
30
Sat.
11
1
Bun.
12
2
Mon.
13
3
Tues. 14
4
OF THE OF THE
DAYS
OF THE
19th & 10th
WEEK. MONTH. MOONS.
1 2 ∞
Chronology of Remarkable Events.
All Sainte. The port of Quin-hon, on the coast of Annain, opened to foreign trade, 1876.
All Souls.
Great Britain commenced the first war with Chins by the naval action of Chuen-pee, 1839.
22nd after Trinity. Great fire at Macao, 500 houses burnt, 1834. Peking evacuated by
the Alies, 1880.
Eugush and French treaties promulgated by the Peking Gazette, 1860.
Capt. Garcia y Garcia and Dr. Elmore appointed by the President of Peru on a Special
Mission to Japan and China, 1874.
The French repulsed at Cores, 1866. Prince of Wales born, 1841. Loss of the China Navigation Co.'s steamer "Glengyle" on Namos Island, with the captain and several of the crew, 1875.
H.M.8. "Racehorse" wrecked off Chefoo, out of a crew of 108 only 9 saved, 1864. H.E. Ch'ung How, Chinese Envoy to Russia, arrived in Hongkong on his way to St. Peters- burg, 1878.
23rd after Trinity. Hongkong first lighted by gas, 1864.
Earthquake at Shanghai, 1847.
Loss of Messrs. D. Lapraik & Co.'s str. "Douglas" in the Haitan Straits, 1880. Conven-
tion signed between" Russia and China, 1860.
Wed. 15
5
Thur. 16
6
II. M. gunboat "Gnat" lost in the Palawan, 1868.
outbreak of a serious rebellfon in Hunan, 1870. I.R.H. Prince Alfred left Hongkong, 1869.
News received in Hongkong of
Frid. 17
7
Sat.
18
8
9
Bun. 19 Mon. 20 10
Tues. 21
11
Wed. 22
12
Thur. 23
13
Frid.
24
14
Sat.
25
15
Sun.
26
16
Hon. 27
17
Tues.
28
18
Wed. 29
19
Thur.
30
20
Shanghai opened to foreign commerce, 1843.
Great Fire in Hongkong, 1867. II.R.H. Prince Alfred arrived at Manila, 1869. Ch'ung How, Governor of Tientsin, arrived in Hongkong en route for France as special Am- bassador, to explain the Tientsin Massacre, 1870.
21th after rinity. Collision on the Yangtsze between the strp. "Kungwo," and "Hanyang;" both vessels lost, 1880. Viceroy Tseng-kwo-fan visited Shanghai, 1871. Portuguese Custom house at Macao closed, 1845. Lord Elgin died 1863. Gunpowder
explosion at Hankow, 1867.
Wajor Baldwin and Lieut. Bird, of H.M.'s 20th Regt., brutally murdered in Japan,
1864.
rest fire at Canton, 1,400 houses destroyed, 1835. Terrible boiler explosion on board the steamer "Yesso" in Hongkong harbour, 88 lives lost, 1877.
Arrival of the Princes Albert Victor and George of Wales the "Bacchante" at
Woosung, 1881.
Ship "Omar Pacha " logt in China Sea, 1887.
Tremendous fire at Yokobama, 1866. Capture of Anping, Formosa, 1868. H.E. Marquis Tseng, Chinese Ambassador to England, arrived in Hongkong, on his way to London,
1878.
25th after Trinity. Edict issued by the Viceroy of Canton forbidding trade with British
ships, 1839.
M. Thiers accepts the apology of Ch'ung How, the Chinese Ambassador, for the murder
of the French at Tientsin, June 21st, 1870-1871.
Foreign factories burnt at Canton, 1856. Great fire in Hongkong, 1867.
Murder of the captain and four men of the British barque "Crofton," near Ku-lan, 1869. St. Andrew's day. St. Joseph's Church, Hongkong, consecrated 1872.
Digitized by
THE CALENDAR FOR 1882.
NOVEMBER-30 DAYS.
APOGEE, 6 days, 13 hours, P.M. PERIGEE, 22 day, 14 hour, P.M,
HONGKONG TEMPERATURE.
1880.
1881.
Maximum..
Minimum.
78° .56
Maximum.
.78
Minimum..
58
BAROMETER, 1881.
Maximum...
......
...30.316
Minimum.....
.29.974
DAYS
DAYS
DAYS
OF THE
OF THE OF THE
WERK. MONTH.| MOONS.
Memoranda.
9th & 10th
Wed.
1
21
Thur.
2
22
Frid.
23
Sat.
24
Sun.
5
25
Mon.
6
26
Tues.
7
27
Wed.
8
28
Thur.
9
29
Frid.
10
30
Sat.
11
Sun.
12
2
Mon. 13
3
Tues. 14
Wed. 15
5
Thur.
16
Frid. 17
Sat.
18
8
Sun.
19
9
Mon. 20
10
Tues. 21
11
Wed. 22
12
Thur. 23
13
Frid.
24
14
Sat.
25
15
Sun.
26.
16
.Mon.
27
17
Tues. 28
18
Wed. 29
19
Thur. 30
20
Digitized by
27
28
THE CALENDAR FOR 1882.
DECEMBER-31 DAYS.
MOON'S PHASES.
d. h. m.
sec.
d. h. m. sec.
Last Quarter 2
10
32 42
A.M.
First Quarter 18
00
15
41
A.M.
New Moon 10 11 13 44
A.M.
Full Moon 24 11 17 39
A.M.
DAYS DAYS
DAYS
OF THE
OF THE OF THE
10th &
11th
Chronology of Remarkable Events.
WEEK. MONTH. MOONS.
Frid.
Sat.
1 2
1
21
2
22
St. Francis Xavier died on Sanchoan, 1552.
Sun.
3
23
Advent.
Mon.
24
First census of Hongkong taken, population 15,000, 1841.
Tues.
5
25
Wed.
6
26
Thur.
7 27
Six foreigners killed at Wang-chuh-ki, 1847. Soochow re-taken by the Imperialists under
General Gordon, 1863.
East India Co.'s last servant left China, 1836. Confucius died, B.C. 490.
European fictories at Canton destroyed by a mob, 1842.
Frid.
8
28
Sat.
9
29
Ningpo captured by the Taipinge, 1861.
Sun.
10
30
2nd Sunday in Advent.
Mon. 11
1
Tues.
12
2
Wed. 13
3
Indemnity paid by Prince Satsuma, 1863. Admiral Bell, U.S.N., drowned at Osaka
1867.
The N. Y. L. & C. Co 's steamer "Mongol" ran on a sunken rock near the Nine Pins and
sank in 5 minutes ; 17 lives were lost, including Captain Flamank and his wife, 1874. French flag hauled down from the Consulate at Canton by Chinese, 1832.
Thur.
14
4
Frid. 15
5
All Catholic Priests (not Portuguese) expelled from Macao, 1838.
Sat.
16
6
Loss by fire of the American ship "Horatio," at Shanghai, 1874.
Sun.
17
7
Mon.
18
8
Tues. 19
9
Wed.
20
10
1881.
Thur. 21
11
St. Thomas. Stem navigation first attempted, 1736.
Frid.
22
12
Sat.
23
13
Sun.
24
14
Mon. 25
15
Tues.
26
16
Wed.
27
17
Thur. 28
18
Frid.
3rd in Advent The P. M. S. S. Co.'s steamer "Japan" burnt to the water's edge about 130 miles from Hongkong near Breaker Point while on a voyage from Yokohama; 1 European passenger, the cook, and 389 Chinese drowned, $358,508 treasure lust, 1874. Earthquake in Formosa, 1867.
Sir Hugh Gough and the Eastern Expedition left China, 1842.
Arrival of Princes Albert Victor and George of Wales at Hongkong in the "
Bacchante,"
Two Mandarins arrived at Macao with secret orders to watch. the movements of Plenipo.
tentiary Elliot, 1836.
British Consulate at Shanghai destroyed by fire, 1870.
4th in Advent. Christmas Eve.
Christmas Day. Great Fire in Hongkong; 368 houses destroyed, immense destruction
property, 1878. The steamer "Bombay" burned at Woosung, 1890,
of
Brig Etna lost on the coast of Formosa, 1869. Gigantic £re at Tokio, 11,000 houses
destroyed, 263 lives lost, 1879.
Dedication of Hongkong Masonic Hall, 1865.
Canton bombarded by Allied forces of Great Britain and France, 1857.
29
19
Sat.
30
20
Sun.
31
21
Prince Kung received Captain Garcia y Garcia, Peruvian Minister, 1874.
Digitized by
THE CALENDAR FOR 1882.
DECEMBER-31 DAYS.
APOGEE, 4 days, 8 hours, A.M. PERIGEE, 19 days, 2 hours, A.M.
HONGKONG TEMPERATURE.
1880.
1881.
Maximum.. Minimum
72
50
Maximum Minimum
76
50
BAROMETER 1881.
Maximum
30.420
Minimum......
....30.000
DAYS DAYS
OF THE OF THE
DAYS
OF THE
10th &
11th
WEEK. MONTH. MOONS.
Frid.
1
21
Sat.
2
22
Sun.
3
23
Mon.
4
24
Tues.
25
Wed.
6
26
Thur.
7
27
Frid.
8
28
Sat.
9
29
Sun.
10
30
Mon. 11
1
Tues.
12
2
Wed. 13
3
Thur.
14
4
Frid. 15
5
Sat.
16
6
Sun.
17
7
Mon. 18
8
Tues.
19
9
Wed. 20
10
Thur.
21
11
Frid. 22
12
Sat.
23
13
Sun.
24
14
Mon. 25
15
Tues.
26
16
Wed. 27
17
Thur. 28
18
Frid. 29
19
Sat.
30
20
Sun.
31
21
Memoranda.
Digitized by
29
EASTERN FESTIVALS, FASTS, AND OBSERVANCES,
FOR THE YEAR 1882.
CHINESE.
JANUARY.-2nd.-Death of Emperor Kang Hi (A.D. 1723). 4th.-Fifteenth day of the eleventh moon. 5th.-Solar term, "little cold;" sun in Capricorn. 6th.-Fête day of Amitabha Buddha. 8th.-Day of general abstinence. The spirits report to Heaven. Fête day of the Bodhisattva called "nine lotus flowers." 12th.-Fête day of Chang Sinen, a Tauist god of parturition. The star goddess of the southern measure descends. A Tauist fast day. 15th.-Tauist fête day of the dragon spirits of the ground. 16th.-Fête day of G'u An, a deified Buddhist priest. 18th.- Buddhist fête day of Surya Dêva. 20th.-First day of the twelfth moon.
Solar term, 'great cold." Sun euters Aquarius. 24th.-Death of Emperor T'ung_Chi (A.D. 1875). The spirits report to Heaven. 25th.-Death of an Empress. Fête day of Julai Buddha. Tauist fast day. 29th.-Day of general abstinence. 30th.-Death of an Empress. 31st.-Death of an Empress.
FEBRUARY.-3rd.-Fifteenth day of the twelfth moon. Fête day of Wen, a deified warrior. 4th.-Solar term, "spring sets in;" sun in Aquarius. Ceremony of meeting the Spring by breaking a clay figure of an ox. Fête day of the Tauist god of the Southern Mountain. 8th.-Fête day of Lu Pan, god of carpenters and masons. 9th.-Fête day of the Tauist star god, the supreme ruler of the Celestial Dragon. 12th. The god of the hearth reports to Heaven. Auspicious day for worship. 13th.-Death of an Empress. 17th.-Fête day of the Bodhisattva, Padma Vyuha. All the Buddhas descend to search out the merits and demerits of mankind. The star goddess of the northern measure descends. 18tb.-New Year's day. Fowl day. A. Tauist fast day. Solar term, "rain water;" sun enters Pisces. 19th.-Dog day. Fête day of Che Ta-yen, a deified warrior, 20th.-Pig day. 21st.-Sheep day. 22nd.- Cow day. 23rd.-Horse day. Fête day of the god of wealth, and of Dipamkara Baddha. 24th.-Man day. Death of the Emperor Yung Chêng (A.D. 1735). 25th.--Day of general abstinence. 27th.-Fête day of the dragon spirits of the ground. 28th.-Death of an Empress.
MARCH. 1st.- Fête day of Wen and Hü, deified warriors worshipped at Fat- shan. 3rd.-Death of the Emperor Tao Kwang (A.D. 1850). 4th-Fifteenth day of the first moon. Feast of lanterns. Fête day of Shang Yuen, a Tauist god and ruler of heaven, and of Yu Shing, a Tauist saint. 5th.-Solar term, movement of larvae;" sun in Pisces. Fête day of Shen Ts'ai, Tauist saint, guardian of the door. Aus- picious day for prayers for wealth and progeny. 10th.-Death of an Empress. 11th. A day of general abstinence. 12th.-Death of an Empress. 14th.-Day of gen- eral abstinence. 18th.-Death of an Empress. 19th. First day of second moon. Fête day of judge in first court of hades. 20th.-Spring worship of the gods of the land and grain. Birthday of the philosopher Mencius (B.C. 371). 21st.-Solar term, "vernal equinox;" sun enters Aries. Fête day of the star god of literature. 23rd.-Day of general abstinence. The spirits report to Heaven. 25th.-Death of an Empress. Fête day of Chang Chun, a deified physician. 28th.-Fête day of the dragon spirits of the ground. 29th. Death of an Empress. 31st.-Fête day of Hung Shing, god of the Canton river.
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CHINESE FESTIVALS, FASTS, AND OBSERVANCES.
81
APRIL.-2nd.-Fifteenth day of the second moon. Féte day of Yoh Tei, a deified minister of the Sung dynasty. Birthday of Lao Tsze, founder of Tauism (B.C. 604), 4th.-Day of general abstinence. 5th.-Solar term, "clear and bright;" sun in Aries. Tomb festival; sacrifices to the dead. 6th.-Fête day of Kwan Yin, the goddess of mercy, and of a goddess of the sea. 7th.-Fête day of Samanta Bhadra, worshipped by Lotus-school Buddhists. 12th.-Fête day of the Tauist god, Hiuen T'ien, the holy father of the sombre heavens. 13th.-Death of an Empress. 18th- First day of the third moon. Fête of judge in second court of hades. 20th.-Solar erm, "grain rain"; sun enters Taurus. Fête day of Hiuen Tien Shang-ti, or Peb- tti, Tauist god of the north pole. 21st.-Fête day of Chang Tao-ling (A.D, 34), head of the Tauist church. 22nd.-Day of general abstinence. The spirits report to Heaven. 23rd.-Fête day of Cheng Kwob, a Tauist immortal. 25th.-Fête day of the judge in sixth court of bades. 26th.-Day of general abstinence. 27tb.→ Fête day of the dragon spirits of the ground. 28th.-Death of an Empress.
MAY.-2nd.-Fifteenth day of the third moon. Fête day of I Ling, a deified physician and of Hiuen Tan, Tauist god of the sombre altar. 3rd.-Fête day of Chun Ti, the Buddhist Durga. 4th.-Day of general abstinence. The spirits report to Heaven. 5th.-Solar term, "summer sets in"; sun in Taurus. Fête day of Heu T'u, the goddess worshipped behind graves, also of the god of the Central Mountain and of the Three Brothers, San Mau. 10th.-Fête day of the Queen of Heaven, goddess of sailors. 13th.-Féte day of Tszu-sun, the goddess of progeny. 14th.- Fête day of Ch'e, a deified warrior, also of the six evil spirits (of heaven, earth, year, month, day, and hour), and of the judge in seventh court of bades. 15th.-Fête day of Ts'ang Kieh, inventor of writing, and of the god of the Eastern Mountain, 17th. First day of the fourth moon. Day of ill luck. Totel eclipse of the sun, Fête day of the judge of eighth court in hades, and of Siu Pa-suen, a deified statesma■ of the Sung dynasty. 20th.-Fête day of the Bodhisattva Mandjushri. 21st.- Solar term, "little full"; sun enters Gemini. 24th.-Fête day of San Kai, ruler of heaven, earth and hades, also of the judge in ninth court of hades. 26th.-Fête day of the dragon spirits of the ground. 30th.-Fête day of Lü Sien, Tauist patriarch and god of barbers. The spirits report to Heaven. 31st.-Fifteenth day of the fourth
Fête day of Chung Li-kien, a Tauist immortal.
moon.
JUNE.-2nd-Fête day of Kin Hwa, the Cantonese goddess of parturition, al- of the judge in tenth court of hades. Death of an Empress. 3rd.-Fête of Wa 'T..., a deified physician, and of Tsu-mi, the star goddess of malaria. 5th.-Fête day of the goddess of the blind. 6th.-Solar terin, "grain spiked"; sun in Gemini. 8th.- Fête day of Samanta Bhadra, a deified priest. 11tb.-Fête day of Chung-sban, a deified warrior. 13th.--Fête of Yoh Wang, the Tauist god of medicine. 14th. Death of an Empress. 16th.-First day of the fifth moon. Fête day of the god of the south pole. 18th.-Day of general abstinence. The spirits report to Heaven. Death of an Empress. 20th.-Dragon boat fastival and boat races. 21st.-Solar term, "summer solstice"; sun enters Cancer. 22nd.-Tauist fête day, division of the dragon spirits of the atmosphere. 23rd.-Fête day of the dragon spirits of the South. 25th.-Fête day of the dragon spirits of the ground. 26th.-Fête of Sheng Wang, the tutelary god of walled towns. 27th.-Fête day of Ping Ling, a deified statesman. 28th.--Fête day of Kwan-ti, god of war, aud of his son, General Kwan, 30th.-Fifteenth day of the fifth moon.
•
JULY.-1st.-Fête day of Chang Tao-ling (A.D. 34), first head of the Tauist church. Fête day of Shakyamuai Buddha, founder of Buddhism. 3rd.-Fête day of a Tauist goddess of women and of Si Wang-ma, Queen of the West. 5th.-Féto day of Tau Yang, a Tauist immortal. Auspicious day for fasting and prayer. 6th.- The spirits report to Heaven. 7th.-Solar term, "little heat"; sun in Caucer, 8th.-Death of an Empress. 14th.-Fête day of Mayura Radja, a Budhisattva, 15th. First day of the sixth moon. 16th.-Fête day of Vêda, the guardian of Buddhist and Tauist monastics. 20th.-Fê:e day of Yang Si, a deified warrior, and of Tsui, a deified priest; also of the god of Mount T'ai. First decade of heat com. mences. Festival of airing clothes. 21st. The earth spirit reigns. 23rd.-Solar
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CHINESE FESTIVALS, FASTS, AND OBSERVANCES.
term, great heat"; sun enters Leo. 24th.-Fête day of Liu Hai, a Tauist philosorber. 25th. The spirits report to Heaven. 26th.--Fête day of the dragon spirits of wells and subterranean watercourses. 28th.--Fête day of Lu Pan, the god of carpenters and masons. 29th.-Fifteenth day of the sixth moon. 30th.-Second decade of beat commences.
AUGUST. 2nd.-Fête day of Kwan Yin, the goddess of mercy.
4th.-Fête day
of the Tauist god of horses. 6th.-The spirits report to Heaven. Day of general abstinence. 7th.-Fête day of Kwan Ti, the god of war, and of Wan, a deified Tauist priest, also of Chuh Yung, the spirit of fire, and of the god of thunder. 8th.-Solar term, "autumn sets in"; sun in Leo. 9tb.-Fête day of Ĩ Lang, builder of a canal, also of Hü, a Tauist patriarch. 12th.-Fête day of the star gods of Ursa Minor. Auspicious day for fasting and prayer. 14tb.-First day of the seventh moon. During this moon is held the festival of "All Souls," when Buddhist and Tauist priests read masses to release souls from purgatory, scatter rice to feed starving ghosts, recite magic incantations accompanied by finger play imitating mystic Sanskrit characters which are supposed to comfort souls in purgatory, burn paper clothes for the benefit of the souls of the drowned, and visit family shrines to pray on behalf of the deceased members of the family. Exhibitions of groups of statuettes, dwarf plants, silk festoons, and ancestral tablets are combined with these ceremonies, which are enlivened by music and fireworks. Fête day of Lao Tszu, the founder of Tauiem. 20th.-Fête day of Cheng, a Confucian commentator, and of the Tauist god of Ursa Major, also of the seven goddesses of Pleiades worshipped by women. spirits report to Heaven. 22nd. Death of an Empress. 23rd.-Solar term2 "settled heat"; sun enters Virgo. Death of an Empress. 25th.-Fête day of Chang Ch'un, a deified physician. 28th.-Fifteenth day of the seventh moon. Day of general abstinence. Fête day of Chung Yuen, Tauist god of the element earth, also of Chang Kwoh, one of the eight immortals. 30th.-Death of the Emperor Hien Fêng (A.D. 1861). 31st.-Fête day of the three Tauist gods of heaven, earth, and water, and of the five spirits attending at sacrifices.
The
SEPTEMBER. Fête day of the regent of the planet Jupiter and of the 60 year gods. 2nd.-Fête day of Cheng, a Tauist patriarch. 3rd.-Fête day of P'u A¤, a deified Buddhist priest. 4th.-Fête day of the god of wealth. 5th.-The spirits report to Heaven. 6th.-Fête day of Sheng Wang, tutelary god of walled cities, also of Chang, the Tauist god of parturition, and of Nagarðjuna, the Buddhist philosopher. 7tb.-Death of the Eu-peror Kia K'ing (A.D. 1821). Fête day of Hu, a Tauist eremite. 8th.-Solar term, "white dew"; sun in Virgo. 11tb.- Fête day of Ti-ts'ang-wang, Tauist god of departed spirits. 12th.-First day of the eighth moon. Fête day of Hu Sun, a deified physician, and of the god of the golden armour, worshipped by Literati. 14th.-Fête day of the god of the hearth. Descent of the star god of the northern measure. 16th. Fête day of the god of Thunder. 20th.-Death of the Emperor Tien Tsung (A.D. 1644). 21st.-Fête day of the god of the northern mountain. 22nd.-Death of the Emperor Tien Ming (Å.D. 1627). 23rd.-Solar term, "autumnal equinox"; sun enters Libra. 24tb.-Fête day of the dragon spirits of the West. 25th.-Day of general abstinence. The spirits report to Heaven. 26th.-Fifteenth day of the eighth moon. Worship of the moon, feast of Canteras, and worship of the gods of the land and grain. 27th.-Fête day of Tsai Tien, the monkey god (Hanuman), also of Chu, a deified warrior. 29th.-Fête day of Tsiu Sien, the eight immortals of the wine cup.
The star
OCTOBER.-3rd.-Fête day of Dipamkara Buddha. 4tb.-Death of the Emperor Yung Chêng (A.D 1735). 5th-Fête day of Tao Ye, inventor of pottery. 6th.-Fête day of the Tauist god of the sun. 7th.-Day of general abstinence. 8th.-Solar term, "cold dew"; sun enters Libra. Fête day of Confucius (born 551 B.C.), the founder of Chinese ethics and politics. 12th.-First day of the ninth moon. gods of the southern and northern measure descend. 14th.-Fête day of the five spirits attending sacrifices. 20th.-Fête day of Kwan Ti, the god of war; Kite flying day. Fête day of the goddess of the measure (Durga), also of Lü, a Tauist patriarch, and of Fung Tu, a ruler in Hades. The earth spirit reigns. 22nd.-Fête day, Yen
Digitized by
33
JAPANESE AND JEWISH FESTIVALS, FASTS, AND OBSERVANCES.
Hwui, the disciple of Confucius. 23rd.-Solar term, "hoar frost descends"; sun enters Scorpio. 26th.-Fifteenth day of the ninth moon. Fête day of Chu Hi (A.D. 1131), the founder of modern Chinese philosophy. Fête day of the Tauist god of the sombre altar. 27th.-Fête day of the god of the loom. 28th.--Fête day of Koh Hung, a Tauist philosopher, also of the golden dragon King and of the god of wealth. 29th.-Fête day of Tsü Sung, one of the inventors of writing. 30th. The spirits report to Heaven.
"1
NOVEMBER. 3rd.-Fête day of Yang Sze, a deified warrior. 7th.-Solar term, "winter sets in;
sun in Scorpio. Death of an Empress. 10th.-Fête day of Hwa Kwang, the god of fire, and of Ma, a deified physician. Death of an Empress. 10th. -Fête day of Vaidurya Buddha. 11th.-Eclipse of the sun. First day of the tenth moon. Fête day of the god of the Eastern Mountain. A Tauist fast day. 13th.- Fête day of the three brothers, San Mao. 14th.-Day of general abstinence. 15th.-Fête day of Bodhidharma (A.D. 529), a Buddhist patriarch. 16th.-Fête day of the inferior celestial spirits. 19th.-Day of general abstinence. The spirits report to Heaven. 22nd.-Solar term, "little snow"; sun enters Sagittarius. 25th. -Fifteenth day of the tenth moon. Fête day of Ha Yuen, the Tauist god of water, also of the god of small-pox, and of the god and goddess of the bedstead. Fête day of Wen, a deified warrior. 26th.-Fête day of Wu Shan, the goddess of sorcery. 30th.-Fête day of Hu," a Tauist mystic. Auspicious day for fasting and prayer.
DECEMBER.-1st.-The spirits report to Heaven. 6th.-Fête day of the gods of the five Sacred mountains, and of the five ancient supreme rulers. 7th.-Solar term, "great snow"; sun in Sagittarius. Fête day of Tszu-mi, the star goddess of malaria. 10th. First day of the eleventh_moon. 13th.-Fête day of Confucius (born 551 B.C.), the founder of Chinese ethics and politics. 15th.-Fête day of Yut Kwang, the supreme god of the Tauist pantheon, and of the god of the Western Mountain. The spirits report to Heaven. 20th.-Fête day of Ta Yih, the star god of the sick. 21st.-Day of general abstinence. 22nd.-Solar term, "winter solstice"; sun enters Capricorn. Death of Emperor Kang Hi (A.D. 1723). 24th.-Fifteenth day of the eleventh moon. 26th.-Fête day of Amitabhà, the Buddha of the Paradise in the West. 27th.-Day of general abstinence, 28th.-Fête day of the Bodhi. sattva, called "nine lotus flowers." Auspicious day for fasting and prayer. 30th.- The spirits report to Heaven.
JAPANESE.
NEW YEAR'S DAY.-First of January.
GEN-SHU-SAI.-The festival of opening all public business.
KI-GEN-SETSU.-The 11th of February; the Commemoration of Jimmu-Yennō, the first emperor of the present dynasty.
TEN CHO-SETSU.--The 3rd of November, the birthday of the reigning Emperor.
JEWISH.
The festivals of the Jews are held weekly, monthly, and yearly. Each seventh and fiftieth year, moreover, is kept with peculiar solemnities.
- The weekly festival is the Sabbath, a day consecrated to rest and cheerfal devo- tion. It was instituted when God rested, on the seventh day, from the work of crea- tion, and the precept was renewed to the Hebrews in the wilderness of Sin (Ex. XVI.), ere yet the Decalogue had been given from Sinai. It is kept from sunset on Friday to sunset on Saturday.
The monthly festival is held on the day of the new moon, or the first day of every month, which is proclaimed by sound of trumpet; the law, however, did not oblige the people to rest on these days, though it appointed particular sacrifices.
The Feast of the Passover, of Pentecost, and of Tabernacles, were the three principal festivals observed under the law, and they were times of real joy and festi- vity. As all the male inhabitants throughout the country were required on these
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34
JEWISH FESTIVALS, FASTS, and OBSERVANCES.
occasions to go up to Jerusalen, and the females also permitted to accompany them if they chose, the concourse was generally very great. These religious assemblies, besides commemorating important events in their history, also subserved other im portant purposes. They kept them steadfast to their religion, by the view of the core- monies and the majesty of the divine service; they afforded the means of religious instruction, for the law of God was then read and explained; and they served, more- over, to renew the acquaintance and friendship of tribes and families, who from all parts of the country thus met three times in the year in the holy city.
The PASSOVER is instituted to commemorate the departure out of Egypt, because on the night preceding that departure the destroying angel who slew the first-born of the Egyptians passed over the bouses of the Hebrews, they being marked with the blood of the lamb, which for this reason was called the Paschal Lamb. It was cele- brated on the fourteenth day of the first month of the ecclesiastical year. It com- mences on the evening of the 3rd of April and lasts seven days. A lamb, or a kid, without blemish, was killed, roasted, and eaten with unleavened bread and bitter herbs. The first Passover was eaten with their loins girded, their shoes on their feet, and their staves in their hands, that they might be in readiness for their journey, circumstances which were not observed in its celebration after the Exodus.
The Feast of PENTECOST, or WEEKS, is celebrated on the fiftieth day after the Passover, and is a feast of thanksgiving to the Lord, wherein they acknowledge his dominion over their country and their labours, by offering to him two loaves as the first fruits of all their harvest. It also commemorates the giving of the law from Mount Sinai, two years and fifty days after their departure from Egypt. The Hebrews counted seven weeks from the Passover, beginning on the second day of that solemnity, and hence called it the Feast of Weeks; but by the Christians it is called Pentecost, a name which signifies the Fiftieth Day. It was on the day of Pentecost that the Holy Spirit was poured out from the ascended Saviour upon his Apostles, endowing them with miraculous gifts for establishing the New Testament kingdom.
The Feast of TABERNACLES was instituted as a memorial of their fathers having dwelt in the tents for forty years, during the passage through the wilderness. It is kept in the first month of the civil year, falls on the evening of the 27th September, and finishes on the evening of the 6th October, and lasts eight days, the first and eighth being the most solemn. In former times during its continuance they lived in booths, tents, or arbours, constructed of the branches and leaves of trees.
These were the three Great Festivals at which all the males were required to go up to Jerusalem to worship. "Three times in a year shall all thy males appear be- fore the Lord thy God, in the place which he shall choose, in the Feast of Unleavened Bread, and in the Feast of Weeks, and in the Feast of Tabernacles."-Deut. xvI., 16, Ex. XXXIV., 23.
The Feast of TRUMPETS is celebrated on the first day of their civil year [14th Sept.], its commencement being proclaimed by sound of trumpet, and the day is kept solemn, all business being forbidden and certain sacrifices appointed to be offered.
There are also two other feasts, though not appointed by law, which require notice, as they are often mentioned in Jewish history. The feast of DEDICATION WAS appointed to celebrate the re-establishment of Divine worship in Jerusalem, after Antiochus Epiphanes had been vanquished and the temple purified. It is observed for eight days, from the 25th of the third month [commences on the evening of the 5th December], and is also called the Feast of Lights, from the illuminations which the Jews make during these days in their houses.
Poorim falls on the 14th and 15th of the sixth month [commences on the even- ing of the 4th March], and commemorates the defeat of Haman. On these days they give aims to the poor and presents to their friends on account of the lives of all the Jews having been saved by Esther, (it is therefore called "Feast of Esther") which happened on the 13th of the 6th month (civil year)-March.
The 10th of the first month of the civil year is the day of ATONEMENT, on which they observe a fast from 6 P.M. of the 9th to 7 P.M. of the 10th, and ask forgiveness for their sins. Other fasts were also instituted in later times, connected with the
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MAHOMEDAN FESTIVALS, FASTS, AND OBSERVANCES.
35
siege of Jerusalem (10th of tenth month), the capture of the city (17th of the fourth month), the burning of the temple (9th of the fifth month), and the death of Gueda- liah (3rd of the first month) of the civil year.
Every seventh year is to the Jews a Sabbatical year; and we find that Alexander the Great granted them an exemption from tribute on that year.
After seven weeks or Sabbath of years, that is, after seven times seven years, the great Festival of the JUBILEE was celebrated; and during the whole year they neither sowed nor reaped. On this fiftieth year every one resumed possession of his inheritance, whether it were sold, mortgaged, or alienated in any way, and Hebrew slaves of every description were set free, with their wives and children. Houses and edifices in walled towns were the only kind of property that did not return to the original owner in the year of the Jubilee.
MAHOMEDAN.
RAMAZAN. The Mahomedan fast commences each day throughout the month of this name, when the first streak of light borders the eastern horizon, and continues until the stars are clearly discerned in the beavens. During the whole of these hours not the slightest particle of food, not one single drop of water nor any other liquid, or smoke ever passes the lips. Each day during the fast is passed in occa- sional prayer, besides the usual nımaz, and in reading the Koran or lives of the pro- phets. The fast is broken by dates, in remembrance of the Prophet's family, whose great luxury was supposed to be the date of Arabia, and some cooling draught is added if required. The conclusion of the month Ramazan is celebrated as an Eed festival and is hailed with great rejoicing and merriment. In every house the same dainties are provided, every amusement that can be thought of is indulged in. In some houses the nautch girls are in the apartments of the gentlemen and the "domni" in those of the women.
EED KORBAN. In commemoration of Abraham offering up Ishmael; and this is the day on which they annually perform the Haj at Mecca. The followers of Mahomed claim to be descendants of Abraham through his son Ishmael, who, they aver, was chosen as the offering to the Almighty, and not Isaac, thus differing from the Jews and Christians, grounding their assertions on traditions which they deem conclusive evidence on the subject, in opposition to the authority of the Bible. The offering thus made is annually commemorated by the sacrifice of animals, such as camels, sheep, goats or lambs, according to each person's means, which answer the purpose of honouring the memory of Abraham and Ishmael. The followers of Ma- homed believe that the entrance to Paradise is guarded by a bridge as narrow as a scythe, or some such equally sharp instrument, affording a precarious and unstable footing. To enable them, therefore, to pass without danger, they believe that the animals they have sacrificed at the feast of Eed will be present to lend their aid to help them over in safety.
MOHARRAM.-A celebrated mourning festival held annually in remembrance of the first martyrs of Mussulinans-Hussain and Hossein, the two sons of Fatima and Ali-from whom the whole race of Syads have descended. Hassain was poisoned by an emissary of the usurping Kalipha, and Hossein, the last victim of the descen- dants of the prophet's family, to King Yazid's (son of Maviah) fury, suffering a cruel death after the most severe trials on the plain of Kurbala, on the tenth day of the Arabian month of Moharram, the anniversary of which catastrophe is solemnised with the most devoted zeal. Hassain and Hossein were, as above stated, the two sons of Ali, by bis cousin Fatima, the daughter of Mahomed, and after the murder of their father by the contrivances of the then ruling Kalipba, they with their families removed from Shawn, the capital, to Medina. After residing there for several years, the people of Shawn, being tired of King Yazid's tyrannical rule, invited Hossein to return to the capital, and assume his lawful right as Iman (leader of the faithful). Before accepting this invitation, Hossein sent Moslem, bis cousin, as a messenger to report the true state of affairs to him; but on his arrival with his two sons at Shawn,
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36
MAHOMEDAN FESTIVALS, FASTS, AND OBSERVANCES.
he was seized by order of King Yazid, and cast from a precipice, and his two sons were barbarously murdered, for the sake of the reward offered for their heads. This forins the subject of the ten days' bewailing during the Moharram. The Mahomedans are divided into distinct sects, called the Sunis and the Shias. The former regard Ali and his descendants as the lawful leaders after Mahomed, and the latter Ali and his descendants as fourth Kaliph or after the Kaliphah of Abubakr, Oomer, and Oosman, who died in the lifetime of Ali, and as the Shias are cursing Abubakr, Oomer, and Oosman, the Kaliphas, as Ábubakr, Omar, &c., hence quarrels, animosities, and dislikes are hoarded up to be avenged when opportunity offers. The festival begins on the first day of the moon (Moharramı), Tazias (a_term signifying grief, and applied to a representation of the mausoleum erected over the remains of Iman Hossein at Kurbalu), made of ivory, ebony, sandalwood, cedar, and some wrought in silver filigree, and indeed of every variety of material, from pure silver to bamboo and paper, according to the rank and wealth of the party, are exhibited in every direction, and conveyed in procession through the streets. Mourning assemblies are held morning and evening in the Imanbares by Shias, during the Moharram, and the bead priest or preacher recites a subject for each day's service from the various books composed on the subject descriptive of the lives and sufferings of Hassain and Hossein. The Marsiah, a poetical composition of great merit, and embracing the whole of the subject they commemorate, is charted with great effect; the names of their lawful leaders are recounted with blessings, and those of the Kaliphas with curses. Then comes the procession of Dhal Dhal-Hossein's horse killed at Kurbala, beautifully caparisoned; and finally the Tazias are deposited with funeral rites in the public burial grounds, when the Moharram ceases. The Tabut is a slight framework of bamboo and tinsel. These structures vary considerably in size and appearance, according to the taste and ability of those who build them. Before these Tabuts incense is burned and various other rites are performed. The Tabuts, it is said, are peculiar to India. They are not mentioned in the Koran, nor are they built by the inhabitants of Persia and Arabia, Many Mahomedans regard them with strong disapprobation, both Shias and Sunis. In Bombay a portion of the Mahomedans and Hindoos unite in building the Tabuts. These are taken out, and, accompanied with music, carried in procession through the Bhendy Bazaar, from midnight of the ninth until three o'clock of the morning of the tenth day, and from twelve to six o'clock on the afternoon of the same day, on their way to the beach in Back Bay, where the greater part of the Tabuts, after being stripped of whatever is of value, are cast into the sea. The practice of building Tabuts seems to be losing ground in Bombay, a portion of those who formerly united in this having adopted the views of those opposed to such things. Mahomedans, especially Sunis of India, who do not unite in building the Tabuts, are accustomed to go on this occasion to the mosques for ten successive nights to listen to the account of the death of Hossein. Their demonstrations of grief, however, are not equal to those of the Moguls and Persians (because Mabomedans are forbidden to weep aloud), who while listening to the recital, weep aloud, and smite violently upon their breast. In Bombay there is, strictly speaking, no representation of the battle which was fought previous to the death of Hossein. Some two or three horsemen bearing flags enter the large yard adjoining the Imanbares with loud wailing, and are followed by two horses caparisoned to represent those which were kept for the use of the fallen Hossein. One person on horseback, with a long sword apparently run through the head and covered with blood, joins in the wailing. A female infant, in deep mourning, sitting at the door of a small mausoleum, which is carried on the shoulders of men, constantly cast ashes or cut-straw upon her head, in token of grief. These pass round in a circle, accompanied or followed by a company on foot who beat upon their breast, crying, "Hai Hossein! Hai Hossein!" Sometimes, a person represented in a dying state, his body covered with wounds and blood, and darts and daggers run into it, is carried about in procession. It would seem that this festival is now celebrated with less effort and effect than formerly. It is entirely disapproved by the Sunis.
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PARSEE FESTIVALS AND OBSERVANCES.
PARSEE.
37
The Parsees of India are divided into two sects-the "Shanshahis " or "Rasmis," and the "Kudmis" or "Churigars," the former of whom constitute the larger portion of the race.
This division originated only about a hundred and fifty years ago, when a learned Persian priest, named Jamasp, arrived in India, and found that his co-religionists differed from their brethren of Iran in their calculation of time by a full month, and in other minor points relating to their "Liturgy." Serious disputes arose in consequence, which ended in the formation of the two sects, the Shanshahis adhering to their own views, and the Kudmis adopting the opinions imported by Jamasp, thus agreeing with their Persian brethren. Notwithstanding this division, no estrangement exists between them in their social intercourse. The difference lies only in their computation of time, and in some slight variations in their form of prayer. Intermarriage is allowed as well as admission to each other's places of worship.
The festivals of the Parsees are celebrated with little or no outward pomp. Their holidays are mostly occupied in prayers in the morning, and festivities and rejoicing during the rest of the day. Some of their religious institutions are traced to a very ancient period. The festival of the Nowroz dates from upwards of three thousand years before Christ, and is kept to this day by most of the nations of Western Asia, notwithstanding the difference of creed. The Emperor Akbar adopted the "Nowroz" and fourteen other festivals of the Parsees for the observance of those who were attached to his favourite doctrines of the "Ilahi faith," or the "Religion of God," which he fruitlessly endeavoured to introduce among the people.
"
PAPETI, OR NEW YEAR'S DAY.-Among the festivals observed by the Parsees, the first and most universally kept is the Papeti, or new year's day. On this day the Parsees rise early, and dress themselves in new suits of clothes, and those piously disposed say their prayers in their private residences or visit their friends and rela- tives, when the "Hama-jor or joining of hands is performed; this ceremony is a sort of greeting corresponding to the European fashion of wishing each other a happy new year. Their friends and relations are invited to breakfast. The morning thus occu- pied, they spend the rest of the day in their country houses or clubs, where feasting and rejoicings are kept up till a late hour. Alms are also given to the poor in the course of the day, and new suits of clothes are presented to servants and dependents. The ancient Persians reckoned a new era from the accession of each successive monarch, and as Yezdezerd, of the Sassanian dynasty, was their last King, when dethroned by Caliph Omar about A.D 640, the date of his accession to the throne has been brought down to the present time, thus making their current year 1254-55.
In their calculation of the year only 365 days are allowed; leap year is unknown to them, though there are records which prove that in every 120 years one month was added to make it correspond with the solar year.
"
The year is divided into twelve months, of 30 days each, and five days, or "Gathas as these are named, added at the end to make up the deficiency. These five Gatha days are held as the most sacred in the year, and those piously disposed spend them solely in prayers.
KHURDAD-SAL.-The second of the Parsee festivals is the "Khurdad-Sal" day, or the anniversary of the birth of their prophet Zoroaster, who, they say, was born in the city of Reh, in the North of Persia, in the reign of Darius Hystapis, about 520 years before Christ. Heeren places the birth of this celebrated personage about 1,200 years anterior to this. Parsees themselves differ as to the exact time of the birth of their prophet; a part of them fix the period at B.C. 389, others at B.C. 538. Religious ceremonies are performed in the morning by the women of the family and the priests; the men, as usual on such occasions, limiting themselves to private prayers.
AMURDAD SAL.-This holiday, which falls on the day immediately after the preceding festival, appears to have no origin in the books of the Parsees. It is merely kept up as the continuation of the "Khurdad Sal; no religious ceremonies are required, and the day is always spent in the enjoyment of pleasures.
""
Faruhardin JASAN.-This day is set apart for the performance of ceremonies for the dead, " Faruhar" meaning soul or spirit. The religious portion of the people
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38
PARSEE FESTIVALS AND OBSERVANCES.
""
towers of
attend on the hills at Chaopatty (Bombay), where their " dockmas," or silence are situated, and there perform prayers for the dead, in honour of their memory. The Parsees are enjoined by their religion to preserve the memory of their dead by annual religious ceremonies performed in the house; but such of their friends as die on long voyages or in unknown places, and the date of whose death cannot be positively ascertained, are, according to the terms of their religion, honoured by sacred rites on this day. The ceremony consists in a man or woman preparing small round pieces of baked bread, called darans, which are put on a tray or other copper vessel, along with the fruits and flowers, over which the priest per- forms the prayers of the Baj, or "Vaj," as it is called by M. Anquetil du Perron in his "Zend Avesta." According to the translation published by this learned French- mau, the Baj is an invocation of the names of the departed, and of such of the angels as have a direct control over the souls of the dead after their departure from this world. Prayers of this sort are still performed among the Hindus and the Mahomedans, and are not unknown in the Roman Catbolic countries of Europe.
ARDIBEREST JASAN.-This festival, as its name implies, is maintained in honour of Ardibehest Amshaspoud, the angel controlling the sacred fire, that element being one of the wonders of divine creation. The fire-temples are crowded on this day, sandalwood is offered to the sacred flame, and prayers offered to the Supreme Deity.
THE NOWROZ.-The fifth on the list is the celebrated Nowroz, called by some the Nowroz-í-Jamshid or the Nowroz-i-Sultan, the King's day. This celebrated festival fails generally about the 21st day of March, and corresponds with our Vernal Equinox. This day is observed by the modern Persians, the Arabs, the Turks, and several other Asiatic nations for the computation of the solar year, and for State purposes, such as the collection of revenue, and the arrangements for the agricultural operations of the year. Eastern writers date the origin of this festival from the time of Jamshid, the third King of the Peshdadian dynasty of Persia. Jamshid is sup- posed by Bailly to have flourished 3,209 years before Christ; the Shah Namah cele- brates him as the first King of bis race, who introduced civilisation among mankind and established the computation of time. If we are to believe the Persian writers, the exquisite bas-reliefs among the ruins of Persepolis-still visible in beauty after a lapse of two thousand years-are representations of the Court of Jamshid, more es- pecially on the festival of the Nowroz. The sculptures at this place contain repre- sentations of the Courts of ancient Persia, with the long train of attendants bringing fferings to the feet of monarcbs; and as the Nowroz is a sort of "revenue settle- ment" day, when the chiefs of different provinces lay their annual contributions before the throne, and are allowed audience with the mouarch, the idea of a part of the Persepolitan bas-reliefs being a picture of some ancient King of Persia holding his Court on the day of the Nowroz does not appear to be without foundation. In Persia this festival is kept for several days with unusual pomp by all the inhabit- ants, whether Mahomedans or Parseos. In India it is simply a day of rejoicing.
AVA ARDUI SUr Jasan.-Ava, in the Zend text, is the name of the angel who presides over the sea, and this " Jasan, or festival, is held in his honour. The Parsees are required on this day to approach the sea shore, or any stream of water, and chant the Zend prayers, but owing to their long residence in India they bave Forrowed many Hiudu rites in the observance of this holiday, and offerings of sugar, cocoanuts, flowers, &c., to the sea, are not uncommon. The better-informed portion of the community, however, do not join with their brethren in these superstitious
In Bombay a fair is held on the Esplanade in honour of this festival. ADAR JASAN.-Adar, another synonym for fire, is the name by which the ninth opth of the Parsee vear is called. This is the most sacred of the twelve months, and the mint lay of that month is held in great respect and sanctity. On this day the fire temples are very much crowded, and offerings of sandalwood are made to the sacred flame, and noney distributed among the priests.
nets.
Besides the bove, there are the festivals of Meher Jasan, the Bahınan Jasan, and a few others of less importance, all of which are partially observed,
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WEIGHTS AND MEASURES, MONEY.
CHINESE.
WEIGHTS.
Chinese weights are mostly decimal. Although English weights and measures are used to a considerable extent in trade with foreigners, being legalised in Hongkong for that purpose, the following are also recognised by Ordinance 22 of 1844:-
or cash or candareen
10 lit 10 fan
1 li = 1 fan
10 tsin 4
1 tsin = 1 leung
or mace
or tael
16 leung
=
or catty
100 kan
= 1 tàm, or picul
1 kan,
120 kan = 1 shek, or stone
= '0013 oz. avoir.
·0133 oz. avoir. ⚫1333 oz. avoir.
1 oz. avoir.* 1 lb. avoir. 133 lb. avoir. 160 lb. avoir.
The words candareen, mace, tael, catty, picul, are not Chinese.
Almost all commodities, even liquids, are sold by the above weights amongst Chinese.
MEASURES.
English measures are legal, but so are also the following Chinese :
10 fan'
10 tsün}
1 tsün, 1 chek,
or inch or foot
10 chek = 1 ch'eung or fathom
The Treaty of Tientsin fixes the ch'eung
1 li, or mile
= about 1.41 English inch. about 14.1 English inch. 4 yards (nearly). at 141 English inches. mile English.
10 li = 1 pò, or league 2 miles English (about).
:-
Land is measured by the mau or acre, equal to about of an English acre.
MONEY.
This is almost entirely represented by weights of silver, a counts being kept in leung, tsin, fan, and li (taels, mace, and candareens) as given above. Their values may be taken to be the following
1 li
or cash+
.06d. or d.
1 fan or candareen = .6d. or id.
I tsin or muce 1 leung or tael
6d.
58.
Not one of these weights is represented by any coin, unless we may take the cash to represent the value of a li of silver.
Silver is used uncoiued, in ingots or shoes, sometimes called sycee; small sums are paid in what is called broken silver. At the Ports this generally consists of the fraginents of Mexican or Spanish dollars, bammered to pieces by the Shroffs in their process of chopping. This broken silver is weighed by means of small steel-yards called li-tang.
Cash may be said to be the only coin of China. The Chinese call them tsin. They are bronze coins, not unlike thin farthings with a square hole in the centre for stringing together. The Hongkong Government cash or mils are smaller, and the hole is round. The value of cash fluctuates greatly, and is very much a matter of bargain. About 1,200 to a Mexican dollar is an average quotation.
HONGKONG MONEY.
A legal tender in Hongkong consists of Bank notes of one of the chartered banks; Hongkong or Mexican dollars; 20, 10, or 5 cent silver pieces to an amount not exceeding two dollars; or bronze cents or mils to an amount not exceeding one dollar. Spanish and South American dollars are also in circulation, as well as Spanish quarter dollars, American half and quarter dollars, shillings, sixpences, francs, the Japanese silver coinage (at present at a discount of about ten per cent. that of Hongkong), and the 10 and 20 cent pieces of the Straits Settlements, which are accepted indifferently with those of Hongkong.
on
1 candareen,
The value of the dollar during 1881 was from 38. 8d. to 3s. 9d. sterling. Mexican dollars weighed at 7.1.7. mean coins which contain 7 mace, and 7 li of silver (see weights given above). Clean coins of this weight command a premium, lighter ones are taken at a discount.
• The Tael actually in use is 1.351 os.
† The li when representing weight is never spoken of as a caab, but probably the original value of a cash was 1 di of pure silver.
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40
WEIGHTS ANd measureS, MONEY.
The Hongkong bronze coinage is always more or less at a discount, which has sometimes been as high as 30 per cent. in the case of cents, and 50 per cent. in the case of cash. Servants avail themselves of this discount to make a profit whenever they are entrusted with silver for purchasing anything that can be paid for in copper.
SIAMESE.
MONEY.
4 P'eis
2 Fu'ang
4 Sálings
4 Bäts
make 1
Fu'ang
1
"
Sálü'ng
1
Bät or Tical
"
"
1
Tämlü'ng
20 Tämlü'ngs
1
Ch'äng
"
50 Ch'ängs
1
Hip
..
100 Häps
1 Tära
WEIGHTS.
$0 076.
0.150.
0·600.
2.400.
48.000.
""
"
2,400.000. 24,000,000.
The standard of weight being the coin of the country, weights are designated by the same terms. A Tical weighs 236 grains Troy.
The Siamese standard of weight is just double that of the Chinese, and goods are bought and sold in Bangkok more by the Chinese than the Siamese standard.
MEASURES.
LONG MEASURE.
1 Niw 12 Niws
inch.
make
1 K'ú'p
91
2 K'ú'ps 4 Säwks
1 Sawk
**
"
191
21
1 Wah
78
"
20 Wabs
130 feet.
"
99
9 statute miles.
400 Söns
1 Sön 1 Yot
Note-Timber is bought by the Yök, which is 64 Säwk in length, by 1 Säwk in width=36,864 Siamese iuches, being equivalent to 169 square feet.
1 Tänan....
20 Tänans make 1 'lúng
DRY MEASURE.
15
pints. 25 Tänans make
100 Tángs or 80 Sat
1 Sat
1 Keean (Coyan.)
"
Note.-A Keean is 20 Piculs. A Picul is 133 lbs. avoirdupois.
TABLE OF EXCHANGE.
CENTS TO
SALUNGS
SALUNOS
PER DOLLAR.
FOR $100.
FOR $100.
BACH TICAL.
PRE DOLLAR.
150 Tls. or
66.66 P TI.
6.6
6:025
150-62}
66-39
6.625
165 Tls. or 165-621
CENTS TO EACH TICAL.
60 60 TI.
60.37
6.050
151.25
66.11
6.650
166.25
60.15
6:075
151.87}
65.84
6.675
166.871
59.92
6.1
152.50
65.57
6.7
167.50
59.70
6.125
153.12)
65:30
6.725
168.12
59.48
6.150
153.75
65.04
6.750
168-75
59-27
6.175
154-371
64.71
6.775
169.37}
59.04
6.2
155*
64.51
6.8
170'
58.82
6.225
155.621
64.26
6.825
170.62}
6.250
156.25
64.
6.850
171.25
58 61 58.39
6:275
156-87}
63.74
6.875
17187}
¡ 58.18
6.3
157.50
63.50
6.9
172.50
57.97
6.325
158.12
63.24
6.925
173.12
57.76
6.350
15875
62.99
6.950
173.75
57.55
6.375
159.374
62.74
6.975
174.37}
57.34
6.4
160*
62.50
7.
175.
57.14
6.425
160-62)
62.26
7.025
175.62}
56 94
6.450
161.25
62.
7 050
176.25
56.73
6.475
161.871
61.77
7.075
176.87
56.54
6.5
162.50
61.53
7.1
177.50
56:33
6.525
163.124
61.30
7.125
178.124
56.14
6.550
163.74
61.07
7.150
178.75
55.94
6.575
164.37}
60.83
7.175
179.37}
55.74
7.2
180-
55.55
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1
LIST OF FOREIGN RESIDENTS
IN CHINA, JAPAN, WLADIWOSTOCK, THE PHILIPPINES, COCHIN
CHINA, SIAM, AND STRAITS SETTLEMENTS
FOR 1882.
In the following List, the occupation and residence ore both given so far as ascertained. Where the Name of the Place is omitted, Hongkong will be understood.
Aalst, J. A. van, Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Canton Aarestrup, A., steward, International Hospital, Hiogo Aaron, E. J., (D. Sassoon, Suns, & Co ) agent, Hankow Aarons, H., (Vogel & Co.) clerk, Praya
Abarca, R. M., (Ayala & Co.) merchant, Manila
Abbey, R., (H. Macarthur & Co.) ship broker, Yokohama Abbey, T., (H. Macarthur & Co.) clerk, Yokohama
Abbott, E., broker, Yokohama
Abbott, R. J., Maritime Customs assistant, Amoy
Abbott, J. C., captain, steamer Fokien, Hongkong and Foochow
Abdeally Mulla Mohomadally (Hakimjee Rajbhoy & Co.) clerk, Singapore
Abdolk hasen, H. M, (Hajee Meerza Mahomed Ally & Co.) manager, Lyndhurst terrace
Abdoolally, N., (A. Habibbhoy) manager, Lyndhurst Terrace
Abdoolcarrim Abedin (Nujmoodin Jeewakhan) merchant, Grabam St.
Abdool Kayoom Sumoodin (Abdoolally Ebrahim & Co.) clerk, Canton
Abdoolkurim Ally Mabomed, (Hajee Esmail Hajee Ahmed) manager, Peel street
Abegg, H., (Sieber & Brennwald) clerk, Yokohama
Abel, W., third officer, P. & O. steamer Sunda, Hongkong and Japan
Abell, J. C., broker, and secretary, Chamber of Commerce, Hiogo
Aberdien, A., sergeant, British Legation escort, Tokio
Abesser, R., (Ed. Schellhass & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Abonnel, A., professor, Saigon Seminary, Saigon
Abraham, A. E., (D. Sassoon, Sons & Co.) clerk, Praya
Abraham, R., overman, Takashima Colliery, Nagasaki
Abraham, A. E. J., (D. Sassoon, Sons & Co.) agent, Hankow
Abrams, H., horse dealer, Singapore
Abrams, (H. Abrams) assistant, Singapore
Abrams, Č., (Blaze, Rudel & Co.) clerk, Penang
Abreu, J. sobrestante mayor, ayuntamiento, Manila
Acha, M. de, (Perez & Acha) storekeeper, Iloilo
Acha, A. de, (Perez & Acha) assistant, Manila
Achesou, J., acting assist. statistical secretary, Maritime Customs, Shanghai
Ackley, L.eut. 9. M., executive officer, U S. Sloop Palos
Acton, G., warder, gaol, P、nang
Adam, T. B., M.B. &c, (Stewart & Rennie) assistant, Foochow
Adams, A. P., (W. Mansfield & Co.) clerk, Singapore
Adams, Rev. J. S.; missionary, Wêuchow
Adams, K. D., (Birley & Co.) clerk, Canton
Adams, M. J., inspector of nuisances
Adams, W. Stanley, M.D., medical practitioner and health officer, Caine road
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42
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
Ad mson, A., chief engineer, U.S.S. Swatura
Addis, G. T., mana er, Chartered Mercantile Bank, Penang Addiscott, W. H., fitter, H. M. Naval Yard
Addosio, Rev. P. d', Roman Catholic missionary, Peking Adnams, W. T., chief storeman, H.M. Nival Yard Adolphus, Bro., teacher, St. Joseph's College, Caine road Adriaensens, M. J. de, president, real audiencia, Manila Adrian, J., (Boyd & Co.) assistant, Sh nghai
Adriano, J. de D, ecclesiastical department, Manila Aeulla, J. A., oficial, ayuntamiento, Mamila
Acnlle, R., Manila
Aeria, W.. apprentice apothecary, Lu atie Asylum, Singapore Aeria, S. F., second clerk, Lieut.-Governor's office, Penang Agar, L. de, third secretary, Spanish Legation, Peking Agostini, P. d,' (D. Musso & Co.) clerk, West Point Agthe, K, (H. Müller & Co.) assistant, Shanghai
Aguado, F., conꞌador, auditor general's department, Manila Aguila, A. L. S. del, marine officer, Post-office Aguilar, M. R.. Governor of province, Iloilo
Aguirre, L., (J. M. Tuason & Co.) clerk, Manila
Ablman, J. A., (P. & O.S.N. Co,) piermaster, West Point
Ahmed, H. A. H., (Hajee Esmail Hajec Ahmed) merchant, Peel street
Ahrens, H., (H. Ahrens & Co.) merchant, Hiogo
Aichberger, von, consul for Germany, Amoy
Ailion, J. A., (R. Isaacs & Bros) merchant, and consul for Portugal, Hiogo
Ainslie, A., Maritime Customs assistant, Foochow
Ain-lie, G., chief officer, steamer Suez, Hongkong and Calcutta
Aitken, A. G., (Hongkong & Whampoa Dock Co.) engineer in harbour
Aitken, A. M., (Boustead & Co.) merchant, Penang
Aitken, Rev. W., minister of Presbyterian Church, Singapore
Akimoff, N., agent National Volunteer Fleet, Wladiwostock
Alabaster, H., tutor and translator, Royal Palace, Bangkok Alabaster, C., consul for Great Britain, &c., Hankow Alabor, J., (G. R. Lammert) clerk, Peddar's wharf
Alarcon, R., president, San Juan de Letram College, Manila Alberdi, Sor Dolores, San José hospital, Manila
Alberoni, C., painter, Manila
Albers, G., (Kunst & Albers) merchant, Wladiwostock (absent)
Albertini, inspector of po ce. Sa gon
Alberts, G., (J. H. Langelütje) clerk, Wladiwostock
Alborado, A., constable, British consulate, Takao
Albuquerque, J. T., public vaccinator, Penang
Alburn, R., (E. M. Barretto) clerk, Manila
Alcantara de San Leandro, P., inspection de Montes, Lingayan, Luzon
Alcazar. J. del, gele de ne ociado, administracion civil, Manila
Alcott, G., Maritime Customs examiner, Coinkia..g
Alcuas, C., (" La Pu›rt del Sol ") assistant, Manila
Alcuas, V., ecclesiastical department, Manila
Alcuaz, B,, acting reporter, Supreme court, Manila
Alcuaz, C. S. de, "La Puerta del Sol" storekeeper, Manila
Aldagaser, M., carriage builder, Iloilo
Aldecoa, Z. I. de, (Aldecoa & Co.) merchant, Manila
AlDegner, J. G., gefe de negociados, admin stracion civil, Manila
Aldegner. M., (Aldegner & Sons) merchant, Iloilo
Alder, Chas. A., usher, Diocesan School, Bonham road
Aldon, A., billiard room proprietor, Iloilo
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FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
43
Aldrich, A. S., sec. to directors & chief account., Government railway service, Yokohama Aldridge, E. A., Mari ime Customs assistant, and medical officer, Hoihow Alemão, D., (Brandão & Co work. Wellington street Alexander, E. S., naval code. E B.M.S. Iron Duke
Alexander, Major G. A., East Kent Regiment, acting paymaster, Singapore Alexander, T., professor of civil engineering, Engineering College, Tokio Alexander, Rev. T. T., missionary, Tokio
Alford, E. F., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Queen's road central Alford, R. G., surveyor, Queen's Road
Algar, A., tailor, Shanghai
Alger, P. R., cadet-midshipman, U.S.S. Richmond
Alioth, A., (Ziegler & Co.) merchant, Yoko ama
Allaire, en-igne, French corvette Champlain
Allan, H. T. (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) el rk, Shanghai
Allan, J., (Sandilands, Buttery & Co.) merchant, Penang
Allan, J. R., (Riley, Hargreaves & Co.) engineer, Singapore
Allan, G., (Hongkong Ice Co.) assistant, East Point
Allan, J., second engineer, steamer Japan, Hongkong and Cal utta Allan, W., Maritime Cus' oms watcher, Canton
Allan, J. M., (Kiangnan Arsenal) overseer of marine engineering, Shangha: Allanson, Wm., (Geo. Barnet & Co.) clerk, Sanghai
Allard, Rev. M. J. F., French Catholic Mission, Pulo Tikus, Penang
Allason, captain, steamer Ashington, Singapore and Bangkok
Allcock, G. H., silk inspector, Yokohama
Allco', J. H., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Canton
Allen, C M., (John Fish r) manager, Singapore
Allen, I. W., (Mackenzie & Co.) assis ant, Shanghai
Allen, H J., British Consul, Newchwang
Allen, J. B., inspector of police, Singapore
Allen, A. E., (R. Anderson & Co.) clerk, Kiuk'ang Allen, G., sub inspector police, Singapore Allen, J. F., i land sea pilo, Nagasaki
Allen, E. L. B., assistant, British Consulate, Swatow Allen, Whitworth, bill brok r, Penang
Allen, J. H. B., (Geo. Oliver & Co.) clerk, Foochow Allen, C. F. R., British Consul, officiat.ng at Ningpo Allen, Rev. Y. J., D.D., LL.D., missionary, Shanghai Alleyron, genera!, commander of the troops, Saigon Allibhoi Adumjee, (Fezool bhoi Abdoolli) merchant, Singapore Allimahomed, A., (Abdoolally Ebrahim & Co.) clerk, Gage street Alkof, French Catholic Mission, Tek ng
Allon, J. M., (Alloin & Co.) merchant, Bangkok
Allshorn, F. J., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Nin gpo
Allsop, C., engineer, H.M.S. Victor Emanuel
Allum, W. E., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Foochow
Allybhoy Adamjee, (Hakimjeo Rajbhoy & Co.) merchant, Singapore Almada e Castro, L. G. d', clerk, Colon al Secretary's office Almario, F. S., (De Souza & Co.) compositor, Wellington street Almario, H. (Earnshaw & Co.) clerk, Manila
Almeid, J. G. R. d', (Donal·!son & Burkinshaw) clerk, Singapore Almeida, J. F. d', (Celestial Empire office) compositor, Shanghai Almeida, A. M, d', (Holme, Ringer & Co.) clerk, Na.asaki Almeida, J. d', ars nal foreman, Ordnance Store department Almeida, Rev. F. A. d', vicar of St. Anthony's church, Macao Almeida, J. E. d', student interpreter, procurador's department, Macao Almeida, L. A. d', (Chartered Bank of India) clerk, Queen's road
Digitized by
41
FOREIGN RESIDENTS
Almeida, F. J. d', (Melchers & Co.) clerk, Shanghai Almeida, C. M. d', (E. Millot & Co.) assistant, Shanghai Almeida e Azevedo, A. E. d', attorney-general, Macao Almeida, J. d', (H.K.C. & M.S.B. Co.) wharfinger
Almeida, Rev. M. F. do Rozario e, chaplain, Hospital de San Rafael, Macao Almeida, J. E. d', merchant, Macao
Almeida, J. A. d', retired lieut.-colonel, Macao
Almeida, J. d', broker, and consul for Brazil, Singapore Almeida, E. F. d', Chapman, King & Co.) clerk, Shanghai Almeida, J. V. d', Bangkok
Almeida, F. d', (Comptoir d'Escompte) clerk, Shanghai Alonço, J., Junr., (Hongkong Gas Co.) clerk, West point Alonço, V., (Hongkong Gas Co.) clerk, West point
Alonso, J., auxiliare de fomento, civil government, Manila
Alonso, J. G, ayudante, inspeccion de montes, Lingayen, Philippines Alonso, R. M., oficial, administracion de estancadas, Manila
Alono, C., restaurant keeper, Manila
Alquier, Baron, captain, French frigate Thémis
Alston, H. W., (Stewart & Osborne) assistant, Shanghai Alton, F. C. clerk to secretary, H.B.M.S. Iron Duke Alva, V. de., clerk, tribunal de cuentas, Manila Alvares, J. J. F., surgeon, military department, Macao Alvarez, C., assistant, department of forests, Orani, Luzon Alvarran, J., inspeccion de montes, Romblon, Philippines Alves, A. F., accountant, Colonial Treasury
Alves, J. M. S., acting first clerk, Colonial Secretary's office Alves, J. L. de S., clerk, Harbour Master's office
Alves, P. M., clerk, Colonial Treasury
Alzas, telegraphist, Saigon
Amauric, captain commanding troops, Quinhon
Ambrose, J., (Iveson & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Ameen, Mahomed, (Hajee Meerza Mohmed Ally & Co.) manager, Lyndhurst terrace Amelunxen, E. A. v., (Alex. Bielfeld) clerk, Shanghai
Ament, Rev. W. S., missionary, Peking
Amermann, Rev. J. L., missionary, Tokio
Ames, S. J. B., commissioner of Police Force, Bangkok
Amy, assistant, Customs, Haiphong
Amy, C. G., lightkeeper in charge, Shantung lighthouse, Chefoo
Anastasio, C., ayudante, inspeecion de montes, Unisan, Luzon
Anato, Rev. À., Russian inission, Tokio
Απ
a, C., 1acionero, ecclesiastical dept., Manila
Anant, P. C., (Messageries Mar.times) clerk, Singapore
Inchant, Robt., Bangkok
Andersen, R, Independence Pilot Company, Shanghai
Andersen, H., (Japan Photographic Association) photographer, Yokohama
Andersen, L. A., surveyor to Lloyds' agents, Germanic Lloyds', &c., Amoy
Andersen, N. P., captain, Customs revenue cruiser Kua-hsing, Shangbai
Anderson, J. W. (Stewart & Osborne) assistant, Shanghai
Anderson, L., superintendent engineer, naval yard, Taku
Anderson, T., (Hongkong & Whampoa Dock Co.) foreman boilermaker, Cosompolitan Dock Anderson, E. J. S., Maritime Customs watcher, Canton
Anderson, M. H., cadet-engineer U.S.S. Richmond
Anderson, (Drummond, Gaggino & Co.) assistant, Singapore
Anderson, E. C., (Geo. R. Stevens & Co.) clerk, Queen's road Anderson Miss J., missionary, Chefoo
Ande A., (David Gilmour) silk inspector, Shanghai
Digitized by
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
Anderson, C., chief officer receiving ship Emily Jane, Suaughai Anderson, D., (American Clock & Brass Co.) clerk, Yokohama Anderson, W., chief clerk, Supreme Court, Singapore Anderson, W., chief clerk, Court of Requests, Singapore Anderson, J., (Hongkong & Shanghai Bank) clerk, Singapore Anderson, F., (Holliday, Wise & Co.) clerk, Shanghai Anderson, P., medical in:ssionary, Taiwanfoo
Anderson, R., (Howarth, Erskine & Co.) engineer, Singapore Anderson, J., fitter, Government railway service, Yokohama Anderson, J., (J. Reyna) engineer, Iloilo
Anderson, W., carpenter, Yokohama
Anderson, T., engineer, Iloilo
Auderson, J., (Guthrie & Co.) clerk, Singapore
Anderson, W. H., (Iveson & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Anderson, D., (Ed. Fischer & Co.) clerk, Yokohama
Anderson, John, storekeeper, Nagasaki
Anderson, J. L., (J. L. Anderson & Co.) merchant, Amoy
Anderson, J. H., (R. Anderson & Co.) merchant, Shanghai and Kiukiang
Anderson, R., (R. Anderson & Co.) merchant, Shanghai and Kiukiang
Anderson, W. C. C., (Geo. W. Collins & Co.) storekeeper, Tientsin (absent)
Anderson, J., lightkeeper, Houki lighthouse, Chefoo
Ando, Taro, Japanese consul, Caine road
Andrade, J. J. d', (French Dispensary) assistant, Queen's road
Andrade, E. T. d', assistant, public works department, Manila
45
André, A., (Melchers & Co.) merchant & con, for Austria-Hungary, Peddar's Whart (absent) André, first clerk, Direction of the Interior, Saigon
Andreu, J., professor, San Juan de Letram College, Manila
Andreu, J. San, teacher, seminario conciliar da Jaro, Iloilo
Andrew, J., (Butterfield & Swire) clerk, Swatow
Audrews, L. P., (Holliday, Wis: & Co.) clerk, Manıla
Andrews, J. W., Maritime Customs tide waiter, Shanghai Andrews, P. M., clerk, Land office, Penang
Andrews, Rev. W., missionary, Nagasaki
Andrews, G., (Tanjong Pagar Dock Co.) assistant warehousemin, Singapore Andrews, H. B., cadet-midshipınan, U.S.S Richmond
Andrews, E. G., third officer, P. & Ó. steamer Malacca, Hongkong and Japan
Andrews, Miss M. E., missionary, T'ung-chau
Andrews, H. J., (H. J. Andrews & Co.) merchant, Manila (abs ut)
Andries, E., (L. Candrellier) assistant, Yokohama
Andrieu, contractor, Pnom-pent, Cainbo lia
Augellier, R. 1', (Guthrie & Co.) clerk, Singapore
Angelucci, grocer and coffee house keeper, Saigon
Angier de Maintenon, commissioner of subsistances, Saigon
Angier, H. E., (Eastern Extension A. and C. Telegraph Co.) clerk, Queen's road
Anglin, J. R., proprietɔr, Japan Gazette, Yokohama
Acgulo, A., restaurant keeper, Manila
Angus, J. M., (Chartered Mercantile Bank) clerk, Singapore
Angus, W. R., apothecary, Medical departinent, Malacca
Annan, Robt., garrison sergeant-major
Annand. J., (Annand & Co.) merchant, Yokohama
Anot, Rev., Roman Catholic missionary, Kiukiang
Anson, A. J. G., postmaster, Penang
Anson, Hon. Major-General A. E, H., C.M.G., Lieut.-Governor of Penang (absent)
Antelo, Dr J., Civil Governor's department, Manila
Anthony, T. B., constable, British consulate, Hakodate
Anthony, Bro., teacher, St. Joseph's College, Caine road
Digitized by
46
FOREIGN RESIDENTS
Anthony, J. M., (A. A. Anthony & Co.) merchant, Penang Anthony, Seth, (A. A. Anthony & Co.) merch int, Penang Anthony, G., (van Somaren & Anthony) solicitor, Penang Anthony, Wm., gunner, H.B.M.S. Iron Duke
Anton, P. W., (Hongkong & Shanghai Bank) clerk, Shanghai Anton, J. Ross, bill and bullion broker, College Gardens Antonio, E., (Stephens & Ho mes) clerk, Club Chambers Autonio, L., Maritime Customs' lightkeeper, Shanghai
Apcar, A. M., merchant and comm ssion agent, Hollywood Road Apper, G., councillor-at law, Tokio
Appleyard, G., chief officer, steamer Arratoon Apcar, Hongkong and Calcutta Aquico, T. d', (Wilkinson & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Aquino, B. J. d', assistant purser, steamer Powan, Hongkong and Canton Aquino, E. H. d', clerk, Stamp Revenue office
Aquino, J. C. d', (Adamson, Bell & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Aquino, F. d', compositor, Celestial Empire office, Shanghai
Aquino, J. F., compositor, Mercantile Printing office, Shanghai
Araneta, H., trad r, Hoilo
Araueta, A., trader, Iloilo
Arangurau, M. M. de, third secretary, Spanish Legation, Yokohama
Aranjo, B. E. d', clerk, medical department, Singapore
Aranllo, M., reporter, Supreme Court, Manila
Arbuthnot, E. O., (Reid, Evans & Co.) merchant, Shanghai
Arce, J. B.. (Ker & Co.) clerk, Manila
Arcecheta, B., escribiente, botanical department, Manila
Arche, L. V., assistant, Custom-house, Manila
Archer, Surgeon Major S., principal army medical officer, Singapore
Archibald, A. M., (National Bank of India) acting accountant, Suan hai
Archibald, Miss, missionary, Chiang Mai, Siam
Ardouin, staff surgeon, French cruiser Kersaint
Arluzer, pilot, Saigon
Arellano, E. R., clerk, contaduria de hacienda, Manila
Arellano, J. R. de, director of Mint, Manila
Arendt, C., secretary interpreter, German Legation, Peking
Arenosa, C. L., medical practitioner, Manila
Arenosa, M. L. de, (R. de la Vara) clerk, Manila
Arenzana, J., assistant, Mint, Manila
Aretz, W. H., mercbant, Shanghai
Arevalo, B, dentist, Manila
Arevalo, G., assistant, Post office, Iloilo
Arevalo, J., dentist, Manila
Arguelles, Y. D., (Holliday, Wise & Co.) clerk, Manila
Ari, Lala, proprietor, French Hotel," Manila
Arias, E., professor, University, Manila
Arjânee, F. H., (N. Mody & Co.) merchaut and hon. sec. Parsee Club, Queen's road Armada, J., (J. Peña & Co.) clerk, Manila
Armada, I., (J. Peña & Co.) clerk, Manila
Armitage, J. L., lieutenant, R. Inniskilling Fus liers
Armour, J., Maritime Customs tidesurveyor and harbour master, Kiukiang
Armstrong, J., (S. C. Faruham & Co.) assistant, Shanghai
Armstrong, G., broker, Manila
Armstrong, H., proprietor, Annandale Cocoanut Estate, Singapore
Armstrong, A., headmaster, High School, Malacca
Armstrong, J., second engineer, revenue cruiser Feihoo, Amoy
Armstrong, J. M., Government auctioneer and commission agent, Queen's road central Armstrong, J. B., surgeon, H B.M. gunvessel Fly
Digitized by
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
Arnaud, clerk, Direction of the Interior, Saigon
Arnault, clerk, Treasury, Saigon
Arnhold, J., (Arnhold, Karberg & Co.) merchant, Praya (absent) Arnhold, Ph., (Arnhold, Karberg & Co.) clerk, Praya
Arnier, clerk, direction of the interior, Saigon
Arnold, T., public accountant, Bank Buildings
Arnold, A. S., proprietor " Brunswick" Hotel, Hiogo
Arnoux, G. d', acting deputy commissioner, Mar.time Customs, Canton Aroozoo, J. J., clerk, General Post office, Singapore
Aroozoo, S., (Guthrie & Co.) clerk, Singapore
Arozoo, J. B, foreman, Singapore & Straits Printing office, Singapore Airais, J., (Tanjong Pagar Dock Co.) turner, Singapore
Arranz, Rev. C, Roman Catholic missionary, Tamsui
Arrieta, Dr. J. de, profesor de derecho civil, University, Manila
Arrivet, J. B., teacher, foreign language school, Tokio
Arroja, T., trader, Iloilo
Arthur, Wm. M. B., acting second master, Central School, Gough street Artindale, R. H., (Iveson & Co.) merchant, Shanghai
Asensi, M., suplente, Supreme Court, Manila
Asgar, M. E., (H. A. Asgar & H. Esmail) merchant, Gage street Ashley, C. J., sail maker, Shangbai
Ashmore, Rev. Wm, Jr., missionary, Swatow Ashmore, Rev. Wm., D.D., missionary, Swatow Ashton, F. M., P. A. engineer, U.S.S. Palos Ashton, J., secretary, Shanghai C ub, Shanghai Ashton, H., (Holliday, Wise & Co.) clerk. Manila Ashton, F., captain, steamer Hailoong, Coast Ashton, S., master mariner
Ashuers, E. H., assistant master, Raffles' Institution, Singapore Asmus, H. L., (Kim Cheng Rice Mill) engineer, Bangkok
Asse, registrar to justice of the peace, Saigon
Assis, F. d', boarding-house keeper, Upper Station street
Assumpção, J. C. d', first clerk, revenue office, Macao
Assumpção, C. A. R. d', student interpreter, Procurador's department, Macao
Assumpção, J. C. P. d', secretary, Revenue office, Macao
Astill, R. W., foreman engineer, Water Works Co., Shanghai
Aston, W. G., British Consul, Hiogo
Astorga, L., trader, Iloilo
Aström, C., pilot, Bangkok
Asverus, Otto, marine surveyor, Swatow
Atkinson, E., (Eastern Extension A. & C. Telegraph Co.) clerk, Malacca
Atkinson, G. L., commander, H.B.M.S. Iron Duke
Atkinson, J. J., engineer, H.B.M. sloop Daring
Atkinson, J., (Kingnan Arsenal) overseer of powder manufacture, Shanghai Atkinson, Rev. J. L., missionary, Hiogo
Atterbury, B. E., medical missionary, Peking
Aubeaud, Mme., telegraphist, Thudaumot, Cochin China
Aubert, F. B., (Butterfield & Swire) clerk, Shanghai
Aubriot, chief engineer, French cruiser Champlain
Augias, tidesurveyor, Customs, Hipho: g
Augueta, A., ministro, tribunal de cuentes, Mania
Augurin, clerk, Treasury, Saigon
Augustin, S. W., sub-inspector of hackney carriages, Singapore
Augusto, P., captain, s. cond battalion. Macao (absent)
Aumoitte,, chancellier, French consulate, Hauoi
Aurientis, Rev. P., Roman Catholic missionary, Osaka
47
Digitized by
48
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
Aussenac, E., (Guichard et fils) clerk, Manila
Austen, E. J., assistaut engineer, H.B.M.gun-vessel Kestrel Austen, W. T., missionary to seamen, Yokoh ma Austen, J. G., (Austen & Co.) merchant, Iloilo (absent) Auton, W. J. H., lieutenant, H.B.M. gunvessel Lily Autridge, W. B., paymaster, H.B.M. sloop Albatross Avecilla, L., assistant, public works department, Manila Avegno, G., captain str. Siam Supporter, Bangkok Avila, M. A. d', ensign, second battalion, Macao
Avila, A. J. L. d', lieutenant, police, Macao
Ayllon, E., interventor de aforo., inspeccion de accpios de tabaco, Iloilo Aymerieth, C., aide-de-camp to Governor General of Philippi..es Aymonier, administrator of native affairs, Saigon
Aymonin, V., (V. Aymonin & Co.) merchant, Yokohama
Ayres, C. A. S., (C. Gerard & Co.) clerk, Amoy
Ayres, Philip B. C., Colonial surgeon and inspector of hospitals
Ayrton, W. S., acting consul, British Consulate, Wuhu
Azedo, C. M. D., captain of police, Macao
Azevedo e Gomes, A. J. de, lieutenant, Portuguese gun-boat Tamega Azevedo, L. d', Maritime Customs cl rk, Amoy
Azevedo, J. J. d', secretary, military hospital, Macao
Azevedo, J. J. d', adjudante, Intendencia Militar, Macao
Azevedo, F. d', (Deacon & Co.) clerk, Canton
Azevedo, F. H., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Queen's road central Azevedo, M. d', (Brereton & Wotton) clerk, Queen's road
Azevedo, A. d', purser, steamer Kiukiang. Hongkong and Canton Azevedo, J. J. d', contador, Revenue department, Macao
Baber, E. C., Chinese secretary, British Legation, Peking Bach, E., surgeon major, army medical department, Manila Bachelor, J., dresser, medical department, Malacca
Backhouse, Captain J. B., East Kent Regiment, Singapore Backwell, G. T., clerk, H.B.M. sloop Albatros8
Bacon, H. C. J., field assistant, Survey department, Penang Badal, J., trader, Iloilo
Badge, Geo., draper, Hiego
Badman, H. A., (Ramsey, Balman & Co.) storekeeper, Bangkok
Baehr, H., (C. Rhode & Co.) clerk, Yokohama
Baelz, Dr. E., professor, Medical College, Tokio
Baer, G. A., (Baer & Suhm) merchant, Manila
Baer, S., (Baer Senior & Co.) merchant, Manila (absent)
Baessier, J., (Ed. Schellhass & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Baffey, G. W., (O. & O S.S. Co.), assistant, Yok hama
Bagga, B., (Ramsey, Badman & Co.) assistant, Bangkok
Bagnall, B., missionary, Kiukiang
Bahlsen, J., (Kirchner & Boger) clerk, Shanghai
Bailey, O. E., Maritime Customs assistant examiner, Shanghai
Bailey, J. G., sub-inspector of police, Penang
Bailly, administrator of native affairs, Saigon
Bain, A. W., (Elles & Co.) clerk, Amoy
Bain, G. M., proprietor and editor China Mail, Wyndham street Bain, W. N., manager, Hongkong Ice Co., East Point
Bain, W. B., Independence Pilot Company, Shanghai
Bain, John, engineer, Saw Mills Co., Johore
Bain, E., (W. Hall & Co.) clerk, Penang
Bair, M., German consul, Tokio (absent)
Digitized by
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
Baird, Jas., (A. Provand & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Baird, C. W., (Union Insurance Society of Canton) clerk, Shanghai Baird, A., lightkeeper, Cape D'Aguilar lighthouse
Baker, J. G. L., assist. engineer, H.M. sloop Flying Fish Baker, G. J., lieutenant, H.B.M. surveying vessel Magpie Baker, H., (Butterfield & Swire) tea inspector, Foochow Baker, J. H., (Rose & Co.) assistant, Queen's road
Baker, Wm., sergeant of police
Baker, M., (Moses & Co.) assistant, Singapore
Balabio, A., manager Chefoo Filanda, and consular agent for Italy, Chefoo Balauche, Rev. H., Roman Catholic missionary, Tokio
Balbas, E., printer, Manila
Balbas y Ageo, V., (Hijos de Balbas & Co.) merchant, Manila
Balbas y Ageo, J., (Hijos de Balbas & Co.) merchant, Manila
Baldasano y Topete, A., consul for Spain, Singapore
Baldomero, assistant, department of forests, Conception, Philippines Baldwin, G., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Canton
Baldwin, C. H., Kioto, Japan
Baldwin, Rev. C. C., D.D., missionary, Foochow (in city)
Baldwin, Rev. Stephen L., missionary, Foochow
Balea, J., chemist, Iloilo
Balfour, A., superintendent engineer, Naval department, Bangkok
Balfour, J. H., (Martin, Dyce & Co.) clerk, Iloilo
Balfour, F. H., editor, N. C. Herald, Shanghai
Balfour, L. C., (Hongkong and Shanghai Bank) clerk, Queen's Road
Balfour, A. F., lieutenant, H.B.M. surveying-vessel Magpie
Balhetchet, W., Malay interpreter, Supreme Court, Penang
Ball, J. D., interpreter and sheriff, Supreme Court
Ballagh, Rev. J. C., missionary, Tokio
Ballagh, Rev. J. H., missionary, Yokohama
Ballance, T. F., (Ballance & Co.) merchant, Hankow
Ballard, T. J., Maritime Customs harbour master, Newchwang
Ballard, J. A, (Russell & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Ballarini, L., (P. Santorins) druggist, San Fernando, Philippines
Ballauf, H., (E. Meyer & Co.) clerk, Tientsin
.
Ballentine, H. L., cadet n.idshipman, U.S.S. Richmond
Balles, sub-commissioner, Marine Hospital, Saigon
Balliston, G. W., nav. lieutenant, H.B.M.S. Victor Emanuel
Ballori, J., (Vaño y Reyes) merchant, Cebu
Baltao, D., (Garchitorena & Co) assistant, Manila
Bamford, Rev. A. J., minister Union Chapel, Shanghai
Bamsey, W. S., (Hongkong Gas Company) foreman of works, West point
Bandier, secretary to Colonial Council, Saigon
Bandinel, J. J. F., merchant, and consul for Netherlands, U.S.A., Newchwang
Bania, S. del, proprietor "Cuidad de Cebu," Cebu
Banister, C. J. F., (John Little & Co.) warehouseman, Singapore
Banister, Rev. W., missionary, Foochow
Banker, W. S., pilot, Newchwang
Banks, F. W., (John Little & Co.) assistant, Singapore
Banks, M., pilot, Nagasaki
Bannerman, J., engineer, Bangkok
Bannerman, J., chief engineer, Tugboat Association, Shangbai
Bannerman, J., Maritime Customs watcher, Shanghai
Baptist, H. S., (Netherlands Trading Society) clerk, Singapore Baptista, O., (Dennys & Mossop) clerk, Bank Buildings Baptista, A. M., (Sharp & Co.) clerk, Queen's Road
Digitized by
49
50
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
Baptista, L. J., member of Municipal Chamber, Macao
Baptista, M. A., drawing master, Victoria Boys' School, Hollywood road Baptista, M. A., Jr., (Sharp, Toller & Johnson) clerk, Supreme Court House Baptista, L. M., (Russell & Co.) clerk, Praya
Baptiste, clerk, Court of Appeal, Saion
Babtiste, F. A., apothecary, govt. m dical døpt., Perang
Barbe, de, administrator of native affairs, Saigon
Barbeito, J. F., contador, tribunal de cuentas, Manila
Barbera, A., farmaceutico, army medical department, Manila
Barbier, Rev. P. N., French missionary, Tha-kien, Siam Barchet, S. P., M.D., missionary, Ningpo
Barclay, E. G., (Boyd & Co.) cl rk, Amoy
Barclay, T. C.. Guthrie & Co.) clerk. Singapore
Barclay, J. R. (New Hrbour Deck Co.) clerk, Singapore
Barclay, T. G., lieutenant, R. Inniskilling Fusiliers, Fort Adjutant
Barclay, Rev. T., M.A., missionary, Taiwanfoo (absent)
Bardoleto, L., contador, tribunal de cuentas, Manila
Barff, C. S., (Butterfield & Swire) clerk, Queen's read
Barff, S., assistant postmaster general and acting deputy registrar, Supreme Court
Barff, F. W., (Hongkong & Shanghai Bank) clerk, Manila
Bargen, J. von, (Rautenberg, Schmidt & Co.) clerk, Singapore
Baker, J. T., boatswain, U.S.S. Swatara
Barker, J. E., Maritime Custoans tidewaiter, Swatow
Barker, T. W., (China an·1 Japan Trading Co.) clerk, Shanghai Barkham, T. W., (T. Weeks & Co.) assistant, Shanghai Barkley, C., storeman, H M. Naval Yard
Barlow, J. S., (Barlow & Wilson) engineer, Manila
Barnes, C. I., (Hongkong & Shanghai Bank) agent, Manila Baron, J. S., ship and general agent, Shanghai (absent)
Barradas, A. C., (Ed. Fischer & Co.) clerk, Yokohama
Barradas, E. C., writer, H.M. Naval Yard
Barradas, T., clerk, Post-office
Barradas, Z. M., clerk, Post-office
Barrera y Caldes, E., abagado fiscal, real audiencia, Manila
Barret, mechanic, Cholen Rice Mill, Cochin China
Barrett, Ed., engineer, H.B.M.S. Iron Duke
Barrett, Wm., gunner, H.B.M. corvette Encounter
Barretto, L., writer, H.M. Naval Yard
Barretto, J. A., Chat.cery Lane
Barretto, L. L., lieutenant, National Battalion, Macao (absent)
Barretto, J. A., (Chartered Bank) clerk, Manila
Barretto, E. M., (E. M. Barretto & Co.) merchant, and Italian consul, Manila
Barretto, L., (Holliday, Wise & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Barretto, L. A., (Findlay, hichardson & Co.) clerk, Manila
Barrie, W., outside superiu ending engineer, Mitsu Bishi M.S.S. Co., Yokohama
Barriere, Ch., Roman Catholic missionary, Shanghai
Barrington, Surgeon H. E. W., army mical departmeut, Sing pore
Barrios, J., accountant, Banco Espanol Filipino, Manila
Barroll, H. H., master U.S.S. Richmond
Barros, J. J. de, (Hongkong Telegraph) bookkeeper, Wellington Street
Barros, E., clerk to Registrar, Supreme Court
Barros, S. J. de, ensign of Police, Macao
Barros, D. de, acting first clerk, Colonial Secretary's office, Macao
Barros, A. de, proprietor, Macao Dispensary, Macao
Barros, J. F. E., (B. de S. Fernandes) clerk, Macao
Barros, F. J., (Oriental Bank) clerk, Queen's road
Digitized by
FOREIGN RESIDENT'S.
Barros, B. B. de, (Falk, Bramann & Beidek) clerk, Bangkok Barrows, Miss M. A., missionary, Hiogo
Barry, E. B., secretary lieutenant, U.S. Squadron
Barry, agent voyer, public works department, Saigon
Barry, W. W., paymast r, U.S.N., in charge Naval Depot, Nagasaki
Barry, J., clerk, U.S. Naval Depot, Nagasaki
Barry, J. W., (Osaka Iron Works) supdt. shipwright, Osaka
Birtenstein F., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Amoy
Bartlett, R., sub-inspector polie, Pen ing
Bartley, A., (Eastern Extension A. & C. Telegraph Co.) operator, Penang
Bartolini, A., Maritime Customs assistant and examiner, Shanghai
Bartolome, M., ecclesiastical department, Manila
Barton, Capt. E., aide-de-camp to General Donovan
Barton, Captain Z., British Government marine surveyor, Shanghai Basilisse, Bro., director West point Reformatory
Baskes, P. H., storekeeper, Bangkok
Basoormanoff, N. K., (Piatkoff, Molchanoff & Co.) clerk, Hankow Bassewitz, C. von, acting German Consul, Bangkok
Bast, L., (Pasedag & Co.) clerk, Amoy
Bastide, L., assistant interpre'er, French Consulate, Yokohama
Basto, J. C. de, (Siemssen & Co.) clerk, Canton
Bastos, H. M. (Siemssen & Co.) clerk, Queen's road
Bastos, A. J., junr., lawyer and member of Council of Province, Macao
Bastos, J. M. de C., (North China Insurance Co.) clerk, Queen's road
Basuian, Rev. Fr., Roman Catholic missionary, Shanghai
Bataille, administrator of native affairs, Saigon
Bataille, chief surveyor, Saigon
Batchelder, Capt. J. M., Foreign Concession, Tokio
Batchelor, L., chief engineer, Mitsu Bisbi s'eamer Kiushiu-maru
Batchelor, J., missionary, Hakodate
Batelot, ensigne, French cruiser Kersaint
Bateman, F., (Oriental Bank Corporation) clerk, Singapore
Bateman, F. G., usher, magistracy, Singapore
Bateman, F. G., sub-inspector police, Singapore
Bateman, H., teacher, Government School, Singapore
Bates, N. L., medical inspector, in charge U.S. Naval Hospital, Yokohama Bates, Rev. J., missionary, Ningpo
Bathgate, J., (Bathgate & Co.) merchant, Foochow
Batlle, J., inspector of telegraphs, Manila (absent)
Balle, E., (Batlle Hermanos & Co.) merchant, Manila
Batt, Miss M. E., missionary, Peking
Batteke, G., billiard saloon, Osaka
Baud, A., (C. & J. Favre Biandt) assistant, Yokohama
Baud, E, contractor, Saigon
Baudier, (E. Baud & Co.) assis'an', Saigon
Baudran, Mine, (Baudran & Fargeot) dressniaker, Saigon
Banendahl, lieutenant, H Germ n M.S. Elisabeth
Bauer, commander, gunboat Mousqueton, Saigon
Bauermeister, A., (Bebre & Co.) merchant, and Consul for Italy, Saigon
Baumann, A., (Sieber- Waser) merchant, Shanghai
Baumgarten, C., advocate and solic tor, Singapore
Baumgarten, H. A., advocate and solicitor, M lacca
Bautista, A. J., carriage keeper, Iloilo
Baux, G., special agent for P. & P. Derode frères, Canton
Bavier, Ernest de, (Bavier & Co.) merchant, Yokohama (absent)
Bavier, Ed. T. de, (Bavier & Co.) merchant & con.-gen. for Denmark, Yokohama
Digitized by
51
52
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
Bavier, A. de, (Bavier & Co.) merchant, Yokohama (absent) Bavier, V. de, (Bavier & Co.) clerk, Yokohama Baxter, A. G., Taku Pilot Co., Taku
Baxter, J., marine surveyor, Singapore
Bay, clerk, Direction of the Interior, Saigon
Bayard, Lieut. R. B., East Kent Reg mert, Singapore (absent)
Baylias, W. D., C.E., supdt. of works, Surveyor General's office, Singapore
Bayly, J. C. captain, R. Inniskilling Fusiliers
Bayly, E. H., lieutenant, H.M. sloop Flying Fish
Bayly, C. H., lieutenant, H.B.M. corvette Encounter
Bayne, W. G., agent, North China Insurance Company, Yokohama (absent)
Baynes, H. C. A., lieutenant, H.B.M.S. Iron Duke
Baynes, G., overseer of works, Surveyor-general's department
Bayo, M. L., engineer, Public Works department, Manila
Bazangeon, counselor, Court of Appeal, Saigon
Bazing, M., (C. & J. Trading & Co.) manager tea department, Yokohama
Beadon, R. J., barrister-at-law, and legal adviser to Home Department, Tokio Béal, A., provicaire apostolique, French mission, Canton
Beal, J. P., assistant master, Raffles' Institution, Singapore
Beale, J., cadet midshipman, U.S. corvette Alert
Beale, J. E., manager, Hongkong Telegraph. Wellington street
Beamont, I., aicediano, ecclesiastical department, Manila
Bean, W., merchant, Chinkiang
Bearcroff, J. E., lieutenant, H.B.M. gun-vessel Kestrel Beart, E., secretary, Hongkong Club
Beato, F., merchant, Yokohama
Beaton, K., (China Sugar Refining Co.) assistant, Swatow Beaton, J., (China Sugar Refining Co.) assistant, Swatow Beattie, J., storeman, H.M. Naval Yard
Beattie, J., (Holliday, Wise & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Beatty, Thos. E., (Kobe Iron Works) boilermaker, Hiogo
Beauchamp, H. L., (Mackintosh, Dudgeon & Co.) merchant, Shanghai (absent) Beauchamp, J. W., (C. J. Strome) clerk, Yokohama
Beauchef, P., Roman Catholic missionary, Sanghai
Beaugendre, Rev. Fr., Roman Catholic missionary, Shanghai
Beavin, Sergt. J., foreman of works, Royal Engineer department
Beazeley, M., Maritime Customs assistant lighthouse engineer, Amoy
Bechon, ensign, French gunboat Lutin
Beck, M., Bangkok
Becke, F. G., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Hankow
Becker, E. T., (Behn, Meyer & Co) clerk, Singapore
Becker, R., (Sander & Co.) assistant, Queen's road
Beckhoff, Jas., overseer of roads, Municipal Council, Shanghai
Beebe, C. G.. (Russell & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Beer, de G., Hiogo
Beetz, M., (A. Roensch) assistant, Manila
Begg, C., medical practitioner, Hankow
Begley, C. W., (Foochow Ice Co.) manager, Foochow
Behncke, A., (Rautenberg, Schmidt & Co.) clerk, Singapore
Behnke, H. A., Maritime Customs signalman, Taku
Behr, Meyer, (Katz Brothers) assistant, Singapore
Behr, Max, (Katz Brothers) storekeeper, Singapore
Behre, E., special agent German Steainship Company of Hamburg, Que.n's rad Beidek, O., (Falk, Bramann & Bridek) merchant, Bangkok
Beinet, A., counsellor-at-law, Osaka
Beins, M., (Borneo Co.) clerk, Singapore
Digitized by
3333
53
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
Beins, T. M., clerk, Municipality, Malacca
Belam, H., lieutenant, H.B.M. surveying vessel Magpie Belan, T., ("La Puerta del Sol") assistant, Iloilo Belbin, E., Maritime Customs tide waiter, Shanghai Béliard, E., Director of the Interior, Saigon Belilios, Hon. E. R., merchant, Lyndhurst terrace Bell, G. F., (W. Birt & Co.) wharfinger, Shanghai Bell, L. K., lieutenant, H.B. M. corvette Encounter Bell, F. H., (Adamson, Bell & Co.) merchant, Shanghai Bell, T., chief engineer, Mitsu Bishi steamer Naniwa-maru Bell, E. H., chief inspector of police, Penang
Bell, G., chief engineer, Mitsu Bishi str. Hiroshima-maru, Tokio Bellaguet, Léon, consul for France, Cantou
Bellamy, T., railway engine driver, Yokohama
Bellamy, E. A., (Austen & Co.) clerk, Iloilo
Bellasis, H., (F. V. Dickins) solicitor, Yokohama
Bellaux, (Crestiu) assistant, Haiphong
Bellido y Bona, P., chief engineer, inspeccion de montes, Manila Bellier, telegraphist, Cholon, Cochin China
Bello, B. G., inspector, Intendencia de Hacienda, Manila
Belogolovy, A. A., mercbant, Tientsin
Beltran, P., (Vogel & Co.) clerk, Canton
Beltran, J., interventor, adminis. collecciones y labores Manila
Beltrão, I., boarding house keeper, Tank lane
Benavent, Fr., (J. Zobel) assistant, Iloile
Bender, Rev. H., missionary, Basil Mission, Chong-tshun
Benecke, M., chef de cuisine" Central Hotel," Shanghai Benedict, Bro., teacher, St. Joseph's College, Caine road Benedicto, J., trader, Iloilo
Benedicto, E., trader, Iloilo
Benedictsen, T., superintendent, Bangkok Dock, Bangkok Bénézech, A., tavern keeper, Saigon
Benitez, F., profesor de farmacia, University, Manila
Benjamin, S. 8., (D. Sassoon Sons & Co.) clerk, Hankow Benjamin, D., (E. 1). Sassoon & Co.) agent, Ningpo Benjamin, B. D., merchant, Shanghai
Bennett, F. U., cadet-engineer, U.S.S. Richmond
Bennett, Rev. A. A., missionary, Yokohama
Bennett, J. A., lieutenant, R. Inniskilling Fusiliers
Bennett, C. C., (Mustard & Co.) storekeeper, Shanghai
Bennett, W. R., bill and bullion broker, Yokohama
Benning, A. H., captain, steamer White Cloud, Hongkong & Macao
Berning, T. T., captain, steamer Kiukiang, Canton river
Benoist, P., storekeeper, Saigon
Benson, J. second engineer, steamer Kwangtung, Coast
Bentham, R., surgeon, Royal Naval Hospital
Bentley, A. J. M., colonial surgeon, Singapore
Bentzen, E. W., mariner, Bangkok
Berendsen, mariner, Bangkok
Berge, inspector of roads, Saigon
Berger, schoolmaster, Pnom-enh, Cambodia
Berger, E., Yokohama
Bergeu, Mrs., milliner, Hiogo
Bergmann, G., (M. Perez) assistant, Manila
Berkeley, G. A., pilot, Bangkok
Bermejo, V. M., timber merchant, Iloilo
Digitized by Google
54
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
Bernard, direc ́or of marine artillery, Saizon
Bernard, A., (W. G. Hale & Co.) clerk, Saigon
Bernard, E., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Shanghai Bernard, Bio, teacher St. Joseph's College, Caine road
Bernard, M. L., Manila
Bernard, R. W., (Eastern Extension A. & C. Telegraph Co.) superdt., Singapore (absent) Bernard, C., (W. R. Scott & Co.) clerk, Singapore
Bernard, F. G., bill, bull on aud stock broker, Singapore
Bernard, C. B., (Findlay. Richardson & Co.) clerk, Yokohama
Brnete, R., contador, tribunal de cuentas, Manila
Bernhardt, R., constable, German consulate, Hiogo
Berniéres, A. M. de, deputy commissioner of Customs, (absent)
Beruis, V., ayudante, inspeccion de montes, Vigan, Luzón Bernom, Rev. A., French missionary, Swatow
Berrick, G. B., (Berrick Brothers) stationer, Yokohama Berrick, J., (Berrick Brothers) stationer, Yokohama Berry, J. C., M.D)., missionary, Okayaına, Japan
Bet, A., procureur general, administration of justice, Saigon Bertaud, acting Government surveyor, Saigon
Bertaud, pilot, Haiphong
Berthe de Villers, commander of French troops, Hanoi
Berthelot, C., sub-chief, French Municipal police, Shanghai Berthet, A., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Swatow
Bertin, administrator of native affairs, Saigon
Bertin d'Avesnes, administrator of native affairs, Saigou Bertrand, (Cazaux & Bertrand) ironmonger &c., Saigon
Bes d'Albaret, administrator of nativ affairs, Saigon
Bessac, B., second engineer, Chinese gunboat Ching-tsing, Canton Bessard, F., commander, Chinese gunboat Ching-tsing, Cauton
Besse, mechanic, Cholen Rice Mill, Cochin China
Best, A. W., second lieutenant, gunboat Chen-to, Cauton
Best, C. H, (Tait & Co.) clerk, Tamsui
Best, J. R., (Tait & Co.) clerk, Takao, Formosa
Best, T. G., lieutenant, Royal Artillery
Bestide, H. de la, Maritime Customs assistant, Kiukiang
Bethje, C., clerk, telegraph office, Bangkok
Benkema, T. W., M.D., director Japanese bospital, Noye, Yokohama.
Beurmann, C., (Aruhold, Karberg & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Beuskin, J. W., assistant master, Raffles' Institution, Singapore
Bevis, H. M., (Hongkong and Shanghai Bank) acting accountant, Shanghai
Bewick, G., (Thompson & Bewick) ship chandler, Hakodate
Beyer, L., (Ed. Schellhuss & Co.) merchant, and consul for Netherlands, Praya
Bezaure, Vte. G. S. de, interprete chancelier, French consulate, Fo how
Bhabha, S. B., ship broker, Elgin street
Bhaimeeya, E., (Abdoclally Ebrahim & Co.) manager, Shanghai
Bhaisania, B. P., merchant, Canton
Biagioni, F., (Dell' Oro & Co.) merchaut, Yokohama
Bicknell, W. A., assistant master, Raffles' Institution, Singapore
Bidwell, H. S., merchant, Shanghai
Bieber, Th., (J. Lembke & Co.) merchant, Shanghai
Bieber, Dr. E., German consul, Singapore
Bieg, F. C., cadet engineer, U.S.S. Alert
Biehl, J. C., (H. Sietas & Co.) storekeeper, Chefoo
Bielfeld, A., auctioneer and broker, Shanghai
Bielke, de, interpreter, French legation, Tokio
Bielke, J. de, interpreter, French consulate, Shanghai
Digitized by
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
55
Biggs, Rev. L. C., chaplain, Malacca
Billequin, A., professor of chemistry, Peking Billia, D. R., (N. Mody & Co.) clerk, Queen's road Bing, A. C., marine surveyor & pilot, Singapore
Bingham, Hon. J. A., United States Minister, Tokio
Binos, J., chief of police, French Municipal Council, Shanghai
Birch, H., chief officer, steamer Ningpo, Hongkong and Shanghai
Birch, E. W., passed cadet, civil service, Singapore
Birch, J. K, magistrate and officer in charge of treasury and post office, Malacca Birchal, E. F., (Smith, Bell & Co.) clerk, Manila
Birck, (Wenmons & Co) tai or, Shanghai
Bird, W. E., (New Harbour Duck Co.), clerk, Singapore
Bird, A. J. (Boustead & Co.) clerk, Singapore
Bird, S. G., (Wilson & Bird) architect, 2, Seymour Terrace
Bird, E. A., (Pratt, Bird & Co.) draper, Yokohama
Bird, J., almacenero, adminis. collecciones y labores, Manila
Birt, W., (W. Birt & Co.) silk and commission merchant, Shanghai Bisbee, A. M., coast inspector and harbour master, Shangbai
Bischoff, J. J., merchant, Iloilo
Bischoff, J. S., (J. J. Bischoff & Co.) merchant, Iloilo
Bishop, F. J., gunner, H.B.M. gunboat Zephyr
Bishop, F. C., M.LC., (Chartered Mercantile Bank) manager, Singapore
Bishop, Rev. C., missionary, Tokio
Bishop, R., first clerk, H.B.M.'s Court, Yokohama (absent)
Bishop, J. D., C.E., telegraph engineer, Shanghai
Bisset, J., merchant, Yokohama
Bissey, telegraphist, Longxuyen, Cochin China
Bistram, under paymaster, H.I. German M.S. Hertha
Bitschner, clerk to Privy Council, Saigon
Bizcaria y Lafuente, L., ayudante, inspeccion de Montes, San Ysidro, Luzon
Bjurling, A., (A. Bjurling Co.) merchant, Bangkok
Black, J. K., (Pho Chin Soo's Rice Mill) engineer, Bangkok
Black, G., second officer, stemer Namoa, Hongkong and Foochow
Black, W., warder gaol, Singapore
Black, D. T., (S. C. Farnham & Co.) assistant, Shanghai
Black, A., (Clyde Saw Mill-) engineer, Bangkok
Blackford, B. F., pilot, Newchwang
Blackmore, J., merchant, Hiogo
Blades, R., (Sayle & Co.) assistant, Queen's Road
Bladon, sub-lieutenant, Le Drac, Saigon
Blain, John, (Blain & Co.) merchant, Shanghai
Blair, E. T., (R. Anderson & Co.) elek, and chairman Municipal Council, Hankow Blair, John, acting manager, Tanjong Pagar Dock Co., Singapore
Blake, G. S,, staff clerk, Brigade Office
Blakely, Rev. J. B., missionary, Foochow (absent)
Blakeway, Geo., (Jubin & Co.) merchant, Yokohama
Blakiston, P., midshipman, H.B.M.S. Iron Duke
Blanc, cattle dealer, Pnom penh, Cambodia
Blanc, E., (Messageries Maritimes) clerk, Yokohama
Blanc, von, commander of German squadron in China, S.M.S. Stosch
Blanchard, clerk, direction of the int rior, Saigon
Blanchard, A., smith, H.M. Naval Yard
Blincherd, W., pilot, Taku
Blanchet, Rev. C. T., missionary, Tokio Bianco, J., medical practitioner, Manila Blanco, Fr. M. R., cura parroco, Iloilo
Digitized by Google
56
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
Blanco, R., interpreter, Governor's office, Manila
Blancsubé, Jules, lawyer, and president Colonial Council, Saigon Bland, C. S., bill broker, Yokohama
Blaudy, A. R., (Birley & Co.) clerk, Queen's road Blankenheym, A. C., clerk, magistracy, Singapore
Blaze, D. S., (Blaze, Rudel & Co.), druggist, Penang
Bleifus, R., (H. Grauert) clerk, Yokobar a
Blennerhassett, B. M., surgeon, army medical department, Singapore Blesky, P., (Carlowitz & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Bleume, photographer, Haiphong
Block, J. J., (H. Sietas & Co.) assistant, Chefoo
Blodget, Rev. Henry, D D., missionary, Peking (absent)
Blodgett, W. E., (Peele, Hubbell & Co.) clerk, Manila
Blogg, J. A., (Butterfield & Swire) clerk, Queen's road
Bloom, H., pilot, Bangkok
Blow, H. McC., (H. Blow & Co.) storekeeper. Tientsin
Blum, M., (Comptoir d'Escompte de Paris) cting manager, Shanghai Blumer, F., (Austin & Co.) clerk, Iloilo
Blunn, W., (John Little & Co.) assistant, Singapore
Bluntschli, G., (Cozen & Giraud) merchant, Shanghai (absent).
Blutstein, (Ogliastro & Blutstien) Tamhoi, Saigon
Boad, W., Jr., clerk, Naval Yard, Taku
Boad, W., pilot, Taku
Boada, F., Governor-General's office, Manila Boag, T. L., (Hudson & Co.) clerk, Yokohama Board, W. K., undertaker, Hiogo
Bocquet, administrator of native affairs, Saigon Bocquet, clerk, direction of the interior, Saigon
Bocquillon, administrator of native affairs, daigon
Bodestyne, A. B., assistant, land office, Singapore
Bodestyne, J. H., storekeeper, Surveyor General's office, Singapore
Bodisco, Col. W. de, military attaché, Russian Legation, Peking
Bodkin, J. C., Maritime Customs assistant and medical officer, Shanghai Boeddinghaus, C. E., merchant, Nagasaki
Boehmer, L., agricultural department, Tokio
Boehrer, Rev. J. E., Roman Catholic missionary, Nagasaki
Boerner, G., (M. Perez) assistant, Manila
Boerner, lieutenant H.I. German M.S. Elisabeth
Boeters, Kapitan-lieut., H.I. German M.S. He ha
Boffey, Wm., (Lane, Crawford & Co,) assi
* ́, Queen's road
Bogaardt, T.C., (Mansfield, Bogardt & Co., "'chant, & consular agent for France, Penang Bogel, F. N., (Mitsu Bishi S S. Co.) shir constructor, Tokio
Böger, H., (Kirchner & Böger) merchant, Shanghai
Bohemer, L., Sapporo, Kaitakushi, Japan
Bohnen, C., (W. H. Aretz) clerk, Shanghai
Bohr, H., (Gt. Northern Telegraph Co.) engineer in chief, Shanghai
Boie, R., (P. Sartorius) chemist and druggist, Manila
Boilloux, chief registrar of lands, Saigon
Boin, E., tavern keeper, Saigon
Bois, Ed., (White & Welsh) clerk, Shanghai
Bois, J. C., (Butterfield & Swire) clerk, Shanghai
Boissonade de Fontarabie, G., legal adviser, Shiosho, Tokio
Boix, C., (J. Zobel) assistant, Manila
Boj sen, Lieut. C. C., (Gt. Nor. Telegraph Co.) electrician, Gutzlaff Station, Shanghai
Bolens, W., merchant, Hiogo
Boll, R., draper, Iloilo
Digitized by
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
Boll, R., "La Casa de Berlin," Manila
Bollhalder, E., (Friederichs & Co) clerk, Penang Bollhorst, H., (C. Heinszen & Co.) clerk, Manila Bolliet, J., (Pelissier & Démolis) clerk, Saigon Bollon, Annamite interpreter, Saigon
Bolmida, G., merchant, Yokohama
Bolton, F., (Ker & Co.) merchant, Manila
Bolton, G., (C.M.S.N. Co.) marine superintendent, Shanghai Bomis, paymaster, French troops, Hanoi
Bomonjee, P., (D. D. Ollia & Co.) clerk, Amoy
Bona, S., ayudante, inspeccion de montes, Manila
Bonabeau, J., secretary French Municipal Council, Shanghai Bouafous, M., (Peyre Frères Hotel) assistant, Yokohama Bonar, H. A. C., assistant, British Consulate, Nagasaki Bond, C. W., lightkeeper, Shanghai
Bond, I. S., M.L.C., barrister-at-law, Singapore Bone, Rev. C., missionary, Cauton
Bonet, Annamite interpreter, Saigon
Bonger, E., (G. van der Vlies & Co.) clerk, Hingo
Bonger, W. C., architect and surveyor, Hiogo
Böning, G. D., (Arnhold, Karberg & Co ) clerk, Praya
Bonnal, administrator of native affairs, Saigon
Bonne, Rev. F., Roman Catholic missionary, Nagasaki Bonnefond, B., timber merchant, Saigon
Bonnel, assistant, treasurer, Saigon
Bonnet, pilot, Saigon
Bonnet, Annamite interpreter, Saigon
Bonneville, E., (Bangkok Saw Mill) proprietor, Bangkok Bono, J. F., trader, Iloilo
Bono, C. V., Maritime Customs examiner, Kiuki ng
Bonrard, L. J., architect, Saigon
Bonrard, H. L., contractor, Saigon
Boodilin, W. T., m relant, Tientsin
Bookey, W. J. B., surge in, H.B M. gunboat Foxhound
·Boone, Rev. W. J., missionary, Shanghai
Boone, Dr. H. W., missionary, Shanghai
Booch, Rev. C. G., el aplain, Sailors' Home and military chaplain
Booth, Rev. E. S. mission ry, Yokohama
Booth, A. J., commander, Revenue steamer Fello), Amoy
Booth, G., (Lane, Crawford & Co.) assistant, Yokohama
Borchardt, F., (Gas Company) clerk, Shanghai
Borgonah, J., (Rodyk & Davidson) clerk, Singapore
Borner, H., (Siemssen & Co.) clerk, Queen's road
Borovitsky, F. A., (Tokmak ff, Shoveleff & Co.) c'erk, Tientsin
Borres, J., (Vaño & Reyes) clerk, Cebu
Bory, E., coffee house keeper, Saigon
Boscat, Roman Catholic missionary, Kiukiang
Boss, A. J., gunner, H.B.M. gun-vessel Fly
Bose, C. W. B. von, (Carlowitz & Co.) clerk, Canton
Bosse, second judge, tribunal of first instance, Saigon (absent)
Bossut, Roman Catholic missionary, Kiukiang
Bostick, E. D., ensign, U.S.S. Ashuelot
Boswell, R. V., overseer, Surveyor G. eral's office, Singapore
Botelbo, G. S., foreman, Oidn ince Store department
Botelho, D., lightkeeper, Tsiug-sen lighthouse, Amoy
Botelho, J. M., (Noroi ha & Sons) compositor, Shanghai
Digitized by
57
58
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
Botelho, J. M., (Adamson, Bel! & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Botelho, B. M., (Wisner & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Botelho, R. F., (China Traders' Insurance Co.) clerk, Shanghai Botelho, A. C., clerk, Harbour Master's offic.
Botelho, A. A., (Adamson, Bell & Co.) cle. Queen's road Botelho, A. G., (Frazar & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Botelho, F. de S., (Chinese Insurance Co.) clerk, Queen's road Botet, D., farmaceutico, army medical department, Manila Bottomley, C. D., (Douglas Lapraik & Co.) merchant, Praya Bottu, A., assistant, French Municipal Council, Shanghai Bouchard, chef du service administratif, Haiphong Bouchet, captain, French troops, Hanoi
Boudon, M., proprietor Hotel des Colonies, Hingo Bougeault, administrator of native affairs, Saigon
Bougeault, councillor, Court of Appeal, Saigon
Bougoisin, Lieut., military attaché, French Legation, Tokio
Bouillon, inspector of police, Saigon
Bouinais, Captain, aide-de-camp to Governor of French Cochin China
Boulineau, captain, French frigate Thémis
Bouninière de Beaumont, de la, second commander Tilsitt, Saigon
Bourchier, H. E., lieutenant, H.M. corvette Curacoa
Bourdin, clerk, direction of the interior, Saigon
Bourée, A., Minister for France, Peking
Bourelle, Rev. F. A., Roman Catholic missionary, Nagasaki
Bourgon, telegraph overseer, Saigon
Bourne, F. S. A., assistant and packet agent, British Consulate, Foochow
Bourne, Wm., (Bourne & Co.) public tea inspector, Yokohama
Bourr, telegraphist, Cape St. James, Cochin China
Bousfield, W. E., (Sayle & Co.) assistant, Shanghai
Bousfield, B. J., (Drysdale, Ringer & Co.) tea inspector, Kiukiang
Bousquet, Captain Du, first interpreter, French Legation, Tokio
Boussac, Rev. J. M., French missionary, Swatow
Bussion, president tribunal of first instauce, Saigon
Bouteiller, Mine., sub-mistress, girls' public schools, Saigon
Boutet, first aide-de-camp, French flagship Themis Bouveret, clerk, Treasury, Saigon
Bouvet, Heari, Yokohama
Bovet, A., (Bovet Bros. & Co.) merchant, Shanghai (absent)
Bovis, F. de, (Hongkong and Shanghai Bank) agent, Tientsin Bowdler, E., acting Surveyor-general
Bowler, T. I., Chinese interpreter and broker, Club Chambers
Bowman, A. R., (Hall & Holtz) assistant, Shanghai
Boyd, M. W., (Chartered Bank) manager, Shanghai
Boyd, Jas., senior clerk, Commissariat and Tr..nsport Department
Boyd, T., (Sayle & Co.) assistant, Shanghai
Boyd, R. Horne, (National Bank of India) acting manager, Shanghai
Boyd, T. D., (Boyd & Co.) merchant, Amoy (absent)
Boyd, W., superintendent of gaol, Malacca
Boye, R., chemist, Manila
Boyer, administrator of native affairs, Saigon
Boyer, director of Opium Farm, Saigon
Boyes, F., (Boyes & Co.) m rchant, Yokohama
Boyol, H. V., accountant, Amoy Dock Co., Amoy
Boyol, J. M., (Brown & Co.) clerk, Amoy
Boyol, J. S., Maritime Customs assistant examiner, Shanghai
Bozier, G., (Hunt & Co.) clerk, Nagasaki
!
}
Digitized by
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
Brabazon, Rev. J., chaplain, H.B:M. corvette Curacoa
Brackenbury, Captain H. W., R. A., Singapore
Bradbery, E., deputy shipping master, marine department, Singapore Braddell, Hon. T., attorney general, Singapore
Braddock, A., assistant master, Raffles' Institution, Singapore
Braddon, H. W., clerk, H.B M. corvette Comus
Braddon, H. E., broker, Hongkong Hotel
Bradfield, J., proprietor, Shanghai Medical Hall, Shanghai
Bradley, D. B., printer and interpreter, Netherlands Consulate, Bangkok
Brady, H. F., acting British Consul, Kiukiang
59
Braess, C., (Meyer & Co.) merchant, and act, con. for Netherlands and Denmark, Hiogo Braga, J. C., (Gt. Northern Teiegraph Co.) clerk, Queen's road
Braga, F., proprietor, Kobe Billiard Saloon, Hiogo
Braga, F. C., (Mackenzie & Co.) assistant, Shanghai
Braga, J., (J. Peña & Co.) clerk, Manila
Bramann, M., (Falk, Bramann & Beidek) merchant, Bangkok Bramfitt, Rev. T., missionary, Wusueh, Hankow
Bramwell, H. N., (Mollison, Fraser & Co.) clerk, Hiogo
Brand, Wm., (Brand Bros. & Co.) merchan', Shanghai (absent) Brand, E., pilot, Shanghai
Brand, D., (Brand Brothers & Co.) merchant, Shanghai
Brandão, A. J., (D. Sassoon, Sons & Co.) clerk, Praya central Brandao, A. C., merchant, Macao
Brandon, E. F., Maritime Customs assistant examiner, Hankow Brandstaeter, assistant surgeon, H.1. German M.S. Elisabeth Brandt, C., (Brandt & Co.) shipwright, West Point
Brandt, M. von, German Minister Plenipotentiary, Peking Brandt, O., broker, Shanghai
Brandt, D., (D. Brandt & Co.) merchant, Singapore
Brandt, Miss L, teacher, Berlin Foundling Hospital, High street Brandts, J., (Mathieu & C›.) clerk, Oleh¦ch, Ac' een Brangell, A., contractor, Saigon
Branquart, clerk, colonial treasury, Saigon
Branson, J. E., fourth clerk, magistracy, Singapore Brasier, P., (Messageries Maritimnes) agent, Singapore Brass, (Vve. Marot) assistant, Pnompenh Cambodia Brauer, A. E., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Shanghai Braun, R. Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Chinkiang Brauns, Dr. D., professor, Imperial University, Tokio Bray, Roman Catholic bishop, Kiukiang (absent)
Braysher, C. Deighton, Maritime Customs tidesurveyor (absent)
Brazier, J. R., Maritime Customs assistant, Peking
Brea, C. L., surgeon, army medical department, Iloilo
Bredon, R. E., commissioner, Maritime Customs (absent)
Bredon, B. M., private secretary, Inspectorate of Maritime Customs, Peking
Breen, J., pilot, Nagasaki
Brejard, A., chancellier, Spanish consulate, Manila
Brellier, registrar, archives office, law courts, Saigo 1
Bremax, surgeon, French troops, Haiphong
Bremner, D., inspector of police
Brenan, E. V., Maritime Customs harbour master (absent)
Brennan, W., Maritime Customs acting tide-surveyor, Tamsui
Brenner, R., (Rautenberg, Schmidt & Co.) merchant, Singapore Brennwald, C., (Siber & Brennwald) merchant, Yokohama (absent) Brent, A., (Walsh, Hall & Co.) clerk, Yokohama
Brent, H., Hiogo
Digitized by
60
FOREIGN RESIDENTS
Brereton, Rev. W., acting chaplain, British Legation, Peking
Brereton, J. G., medical practitioner, Chefoo
Brereton, W. H., (Brereton & Wotton) solicitor, &c., Queen's road (absent) Bret, J. B., Roman Catholic missionary, Ningno
Bretschneider, L., (Kiangnan Arsenal) drill instructor, Shanghai
Bretschneider, E., M.D., physician, Russian Legation, Peking
Brett, W. R., "Japan Dispensary," Yokohama
Breuer, O., secretary, German Consulate, Bangkok
Breuninger, H., (Siam Dispensary) manager branch house, Bangkok
Brewer, T., (Strachan & Co.) clerk, Yokohama
Brewer, W., (Kelly & Wal-h) assistant, Shanghai
Brewer, Rev. J. W., missionary, Hankow
Brewer, J. S., Government Marine Surveyor
Brewer, W., warder, gaol, Penang
Brewitt, P., (Siemssen & Co.) clerk, Queen's road
Brewster, J., lieutenant of orderlies, Army Medical Department
Brianskih, J. N., (P. A. Ponomareff & Co.) clerk, Tientsin Brianskih, N. N., (P. A. Ponomareff & Co.) clerk, Hankow
Brias, E., medical practitioner, Iloilo
Bridge, Fred., (China & Japan Trading Co.) manager, Shanghai Bridger, M. L., lieutenant commanding II.B.M. gunboat Sheldrake Briges, W. P., surgeon, Army Medical Department, Penang Bridgman, J. R., (Bradley & Co.) clerk, Swatow
Brien, telegraphist, Saigon
Brière, administrator of native affairs, Saigon Briffon, J., Union restaurant, Nagasaki
Bright, W., Maritime Customs, proof reader, Shanghai Brinckmann, H., (D. Brandt & Co.) clerk, Singapore Brinkman, J. G., (Brinkman & Co.) merchant, Singapore Brinkworth, J. B. S., (Kelly & Co.) manager, Yokohama Bristow, H. B., British Consul, Chinktang
Bristow, H. W., (C. Baumgarten) clerk, Singapore Britanico, L, rice merchant, Ilolo
Brito, C. J. de, surveyor-general, Macao
Britto, J., (Johnston & Co.) clerk, Amoy
Britto, L. de, (Arnhold, Karl erg & Co.) clerk, Praya
Britto, C. A. de, (Russeli & Co.) clerk, Canton
Britto, J. H., clerk, Post-office
Britto, J. L., proprietor, Freuch Dispensary, Queen's road
Britto, A. de, (Jardine, Matheson & C›.) clerk, Queen's road central
Broadbent, J. F., (Hongkong & Shanghai Bauk) clerk, Queen's road
Brockdorf, H. J., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Amoy
Brockett, G. T., outfitter, and proprietor Foochow Hotel, Foochow Broschen, H., (Hecht, Lilienthall & Co.) clerk, Hiogo
Brohart, J., conductor of Public Works, Saigon
Broins, B. de, agent, opium and spirit farmer, Malacca
Broliani y Gomez, H., guarda, inspeccion de Montes, Manila
Brolin, G., (Lindholm & Co.) merchant, Wladiwostock
Brouard, clerk, Treasury, Saigon
Brooke, J. H., proprietor and editor Japan Herald Yokohama
Brookes, G. C., chief officer, P. & O. stramer Sunda, Hongkong and Japan Brooks, W. P., Sapporo, Kaitakush', Japan
.
Brooks, W., Agricultural department, Tokio
Broom, Aug., broker, Shanghai
Broome, T. J., (H. J. Andrews & Co.) merchant, Manila
Brosche, H., Maritime Customs assistant Shanghai
Digitized by
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
61
Broschen, H., (Hecht, Lilienthal & Co.) clerk, Hiogo
Brou, chief of telegraph office, Saigon
Brouillet, staff surgeon, French gunboat Luting
Broumton, J. F., missionary, Kwei-yang
Broutin, L., assistant, French Post office, Shanghai
Brower, T. L., (C. & J. Trading Company) clerk, Yokohama Brown, J., proprietor, Star tavern, Hiogo
Brown, W., proprietor, Imperial Hotel, Nagasaki
Brown, H. G., timber merchant, Laguimanoe, Tayabas, Philippines Brown, J., marshal, U.S. Consulate, Hankow
Brown, T. W., second engineer, str. Powan, Hongkong and Canton Brown, H. D., (Brown & Co.) merchant, Amoy
Brown, A. R., assistant advisor, marine department, Tokio
Brown, Geo., interpreter, British Consulate, Amoy
Brown, F. J., chief officer, lignhouse tender Miji Maru, Yokohama Brown, Ch., steward, "Hotel des Colonies," Shanghai
Brown, T., (Kelly & Walsh) bookseller, &c., Shanghai
Brown, C., underground manager, Takasima Colliery, Nagasaki Brown, G. H., (Brown & Co.) merchant, Singapore
Brown, J. L., (Butterfield & Swire) clerk, Shanghai
Brown, A. N., (Morris & Co.) commission agent, Shanghai (absent) Brown, Edward, auctioneer, Pakboi
Brown, J. McLeavy, commissioner of Maritime Customs (absent)
Brown, Rev. N., D.D., missionary, Yokobama
Brown, Matthew, Junr., (Findlay, Richardson & Co.) clerk, Yokohama
Browne, J. D., agricultural dept., Otaru, Kaitakushi, Japan
Browne, H. St. John, (Browne & Co.) merchant, Hiogo
Browne, R., assistant master, Raffles' Institution, Singapore
Browne, D., Maritime Custoins tidewaiter, Anping, Formosa
Browne, J. R., medical practitioner, Hiogo
Brownhill, J., second engineer, steamer Danube, Hongkong and Bangkok
Brownridge, W., (Eastern Extension A. & C. Telegraph Co.) operator, Penang Bruce, J. M., acting paymaster, H.B.M.S. Iron Duke
Bruce, F. W., (Tait & Co.) clerk, Amoy
Bruce, R. E., constable, British consulate, Kiungchow
Bruce, coustable, British Legation, Peking
Bruce, R. H., (Tait & Co.) merchant, Amoy
Bruce, J. R., apothecary, govt. medical dept., Province Wellesley
Bruhn, C., (A. Cordes & Co.) clerk, Tientsin (absent)
Bruhn, L., mariner, Bangkok
Brull, J., capitan, artillery school, Manila
Brumell, J., clerk, H.B.M.S. Iron Duke
Brun, clerk, Treasury, Saigon
Brun, H., (Brun & Chauvin) farrier, Saigon.
Brun, J., Upper Yangtsze pilot, Shanghai
Brunat, P., (Russell & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Brunie, J., (Astor House Hotel) cook, Shanghai
Brunter, Chas. A., (Jas. Hirsbrunner) assistant, Shanghai
Brunner, J. G., (C. Lutz & Co.) clerk, Manila
Brunt, &. H., (A. S. Watson & Co.) assistant, Queen's road
Brunton, Adam, manager, Gladstone tea estate, Johore
Brussel, J., (Behn, Meyer & Co.) merchant, Singapore
Bryan, 8. M., director of Foreign Mails, Post office, Yokohama
Bryant, F., gunner, H. B.M. sloop Daring
Bryant, N. E., Maritime Customs clerk, Canton Bryant, Rev. E., missionary, Hankow (absent)
Digitized by
62
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
Bryer, A. C., (J. L. Anderson & Co.) tea i..spector, Amoy Bryson, Rev. Thos., missionary, Wuchang
Buchanan, A., (Martin, Dyce & Co.) clerk, Manila
Buchanan, G. W., second secretary, British Legation, 'Tokio Buchanan, W., (J. P. Bisset & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Buchanan, G., proprietor, United Service Hotel, Singapore
Buchanan, Jas., (J. P. Bisset & Co.) laud agent and broker, Shanghai Buchanan, Mrs., head mistress, Roman Catholic Girl's School, Singapore Buck, H., (Sayle & Co.) assistant, Shanghai
Buck, M., (Labhart & Co.) clerk, Manila
Buckingham, B. H., lientenant, U.S.S. Monocacy
Buckley, C. B., (Rodyk & Davidson) clerk, Singapore Buckley, H. P., (Alfred Dent & Co.) clerk, Shanghai Buckmaster, chief engineer, Mitsu Bishi steamer Atago-maru Budd, J. C., acting manager, Chartered Bank, Penang Budd, Rev. Chas., missionary, Amoy
Budler, H., interpreter, German consulate, Amoy Bueler, G., (Kaltenbach, Fischer & Co.) clerk, Singapore Buenaventura, J. C., (Garchitorena & Co.) assistant, Manila Buenaventura, C., merchant, Manila
Bueno, F., oficial, administracion de estancadas, Manila Bugallo, J. J., ayudante, botanical department, Manila Buil, E., telegraph clerk, Manila
Buisson, farrier, Saigon
Buitrago, G., professor of philosophy, University, Manila Bullock, T. L., acting British Consul, Tientsin Bulmer, A., clerk, audit office, Singapore
Bulopoküdoff, J., (Kunst & Albers) clerk, Wladiwostock Bunbury, Lieut. V. T., East Kent Regiment, Penang Bunker, C. G., (Linstead & Davis) clerk, Queen's road Bunts, T. E., cadet-midshipman, U.S.S. Richmond
Burchard, E., (Deetjen & Co.) clerk, Queen's road
Burchardt, M., (Simon, Evers & Co.) merchant, Yokohaına
Burchardi, F. A., mercbant, Shanghai
Burd, G. E., cadet engineer, U.S.S. Alert
Burdis, G. S., (Mitsu Bishi M.S.S. Co.) superintending captain, Yokohama
Burdon, Right Rev. J. S., D.D., Bishop of Vic oria, St. Paul's College (absent)
Burge, F. J., medical practitioner, Shanghai
Burger, Oscar, chemist, Cebu
Burgermeister, E., teacher, foreign language school, Tokio
Burgess, S., (W. Mansfield & Co.) clerk, Singapore
Burghignoli, Very Rev. G., pro-vicar apostolic, Wellington street
Burguet, clerk, Governor's office, Saigon
Burgoyne, J. W. H., (Adamson, Bell & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Burgoine, Captain, steamer Rance, Bangkok and Singapore
Burjorjee, Dadabhoy, broker, Shanghai
Burjorjee, C., (Tata & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Burke, J. W., Maritime Customs assistant examiner, Wênchow Burke, J., M.D., surgeon to British consulate, &c., Manila
.
Burkill, A. R., public silk inspector, Shanghai
Burkinshaw, J., (Donaldson & Burkinshaw) attorney, Singapore Burls, J. S., (Butterfield & Swire) clerk, Foochow
Burman, A., (Geo. Barnet & Co.) merchant, Shanghai Burmeister, Emil, (Schmidt & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Burmeister, Ed., (Schmidt & Co.) merchant, Shanghai (absent) Burnett, H. S. D., (P. J. Joaquim) clerk, Singapore
Digitized by
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
Burnett, Miss M. A., missionary, Shanghai
Burnett, R. B., (Colliery, Engineering and Mining Co.) engineer in chief, Tientsin Burnie, Ed., marine surveyor, Praya
Burno, Rev. G., Komun Catholic missionary, Amoy
Burns, B. H., acting manager, Oriental Bank, Shanghai Burns, J., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Canton
Burr, H. G., engineer, H B.M. gunboat Sheldrake
Burrell, T., (Martin & Co.) clerk, Yokohama
Burridge, W., (Eastern Extension A. & C. Telegraph Co.), oper.tor, Singapore
Burrows, A., (Butterfield & Swire) clerk, Shanghai
Burrows, H. C., lieutenant, H.B. M. Corvette Comns
Burrows, W., superintendent, Pilot Association, Singapore
Burrows, T. D., Maritime Customs chief examiner, Hankɔw
Bury, A. J., (Wilkinson & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Bury, Captain J. T., R.A., brigade major, Hongkong
Busch, H., (Simon, Evers & Co.) clerk, Hiogo
Busch, H., (Möller & Meisner) shipchandler, Bangkok
Buschmann, J., pilot, Amoy
Buschmann, R., (E. Schellhass & Co.) merchant, Shanghai (absent)
Buse, J., merchant, Shanghai
Bush, (Theo. Körner) assistant, Wladiwostock
Bush, Henry E., (Bush Brothers) merchant, Newchwang
Bush, L. L., (Russell & Co.) clerk, Praya
Bush, Capt. John, harbour master, and managing director of Dock Co., Bangkok
Bush, F. D., (Russell & Co.) merchant, Praya
Bushell, S. W., M.D., surgeon to British Legation, Peking (absent)
Bushnell, Miss Kate, M.D., missionary, Kiukiang
Bustamante, A., (Tillson, Hermann & Co.) clerk, Manila
Bustillo, J. F., presidente de sala, real audiencia, Manila
Bustillo, V. P., contador decano, tribunal de cuentas, Manila
Busto, M. del, inspector, intendencia de hacienda, Manila
Butcher, Very Rev. C. H., D.D., dean of the Cathedral, Shanghai (absent) Buthmann, C. J. B., master mariner, Bangkok
Butler, A., (Eastern Extension A. & C. Telegraph Co.) operator, Singapore Butler, Geo., (Frazar & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Butler, Jos., (Birt's Wharf) assistant, Shanghai
Butler, P. O'Brien, student, British Legation, Peking
Butler, G. A., (C. M. S. N. Co.) foreign agent, Shanghai (absent)
Butler, T., (Chapman, King & Co.) merchant, Shanghai
Butler, Rev. John, missionary, Ningpo (absent)
Butlin, J., acting sergeant of police
Butt, G. W., (Hongkong & Shanghai Bank) cashier, Hiogo
Butterworth, Jas., chief engineer, U.S. corvette Alert
Buttles, E. K., missionary, Shanghai
Butzow, H. E., E. de, Russian Minister Plenipotentiary, Peking
Bux, S. E., (D. Nowrojee) assistant, Queen's road
Buxoo, M., steam launch Morning Star
Buyers, A., (New Harbour Dock Co.) foreman shipwright, Singapore
Buyers, J. C., (Buyers & Robb) shipwright, Singapore
Byramjee, R., (Sorabjee Mancherjee & Co.) merchant, Peel street
Byramjee, Bomanjee, broker, Old Bailey
Byres, G. M., (Hongkong & Shanghai Bauk) clerk, Shanghai
Byrne, E., broker and marine surveyor, Hiogo
Byrne, E., (Hall & Holtz) storekeeper, Shanghai
Byworth, D. C., Maritime Customs chief examiner, Canton
Byworth, L. A., Maritime Customs assistant examiner, Takao
Digitized by Google
63
64
FOREIGN RESIDENTS
Caballero, F., assistant, public works department, Manila Caballero, F., ayudante, inspeccion de moutes, Manila
Caballero, F., teniente-coronel, military engineering department, Manila Cabamiss, C., cadet midshipman, U.S. sloop Swatara Cabanas, F., jefe interino, inspeccion de Montes, Iloilo
Cabanne, deputy judge, tribunal of first instance, Saigon
Cabeldu, P. S., tailor & outfitter, Hiogo
Cabral, J. A. R., professor of Latin, St. Joseph's College, Macao
Cubrera, F., ensign, civil horseguards, Manila
Cacho, Fr., (J. Zobel) assistant, Iloilo
Cacho, F., sub-delegado de farmacia, Iloilo
Cadell, W. A., (Borneo Co.) clerk, Singapore
Cadell, G. E. A., (Smith, Bell & Co.) clerk, Manila (absent)
Cadell, A. J. R., (Smith, Bell & Co.) clerk, Manila
Cadenas, J., (Innes & Keyser) clerk, Iloilo
Cadet, E., hotel keeper, Pnom-penh, Cambodia Cadonau, A., (Behn, Meyer & Co.) clerk, Singapore Caetello, M., capitan, artillery school, Manila Caffort, clerk, immigration office, Saigon
Cagigas, J. de las (Ayala & Co.) merchant, Manila
Cahill, F. S,, third officer steamer Hailoong, Hongkong and Formosa
Cairns, J., (Patrew Steam Rice Mill) engineer, Bangkok
Cairns, R. H., marine surveyor, Praya (absent)
Cajigas, J. de las, (Roxas, Reyes & Co.) clerk, Manila Caldas, A. A. de S., adjutant to the governor, Macao
Caldas, R., clerk, administracion de Estancadas, Manila Caldbeck, E. J., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Shanghai Caldeira, F. M. d' A., secretary, St. Joseph's College, Macao Calder, J. F., (Osaka Iron Works) maniging engineer, Osaka Calderon, F. B., contador, tribunal de Cuentas, Manila Caldwell, H. M., Fairlea, Bonham road
Caldwell, D. E., (Brereton & Wotton) clerk, Queen's road Caldwell, G. A., acting fifth master, Central school
Calero, F., auctioneer and commission agent, Manila
Calhoun, J. P., tidewaiter, Pakhoi
Callaco, A., (Mitsu Bishi M. S. S. Co.) clerk, Praya central
Callaghan, J. E., engineer, H.B.M. gunboat Foxhound
Callender, A. F., mate, U.S.S. Ashuelot
Callcott, J. H., C.E, assistant supdt. of works, Surveyor General's office, Siugapore Callico, M., telegraph clerk, Manila
Calver, E. V., Maritime Custoins examiner, Kiukiang
Calvo, M., (Viuda de Loyzaga & C...) assistant, Manila
Calvo, L, member of administrative Council, Manila
Calvo, M., medical practitioner, Manila
Camacho, A., contador, tribunal de cuentas, Manila Camajee, H. D., (D. N. Camajee & Co.) clerk, Shanghai Camajee, D. N., (D. N. Camajee & Co.) merchant, Shanghai Camara, M., assistant, public works department, Iloilo
Camara, A. de la, engineer, public works department, Manila
Camara, M. de, assistant, public works department, Manila
Cameron, P. E., (Hongkong & Shanghai Bank) clerk, Yokohama
Cameron, W. G., chief engineer, lighthouse tender Meiji Maru, Yokohama
Cameron, L., (Oriental Bank) agent, Yokohama
Cameron, J., inspector of police
Cameron, Ewen, (Hongkong & Shanghai Bank) manager, Shanghai
Camp, W. de la, (Pickenpack, Thies & Co.) clerk, Bangkok
Digitized by
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
Campagne, clerk, direction of the interior, Saigon
Campbell, R. M., (Agra Bank) acting accountant, Shangbai
Campbell, C. H., (Martin, Dyce & Co.) merchant, Singapore (absent) Campbell, J. P., (Maclaine, Fraser & Co.) clerk, Singapore
Campbell, Alexander, merchant, Kinkiang
Campbell, Miss M., missionary, Chiang Mai, Siam Campbell, R., (Martin, Dyce & Co.) merchant, Singapore Campbell, D. C, pilot, Shanghai
Campbell, Rev. Wm., missionary, Taiwan-foo
Campbell, S., Maritime Customs assistant, Kiukiang
Campbell, P., (Campbell & Co.) shipchandler, Swatow
Campbell, J. C., third officer, steamer Esmeralda, Hongkong and Manila
Campbell, H., hairdresser, Foochow
Campbell, C., pipelayer, Water Works Co., Shanghai
Campbell-Johnston, Lieut. A. F., East Kent Regiment, Singapore Campos, A. P., (Cozon & Giraud) clerk, Shanghai
Campos, J. M., general foreman, Ordnance Store Department
Campos, A. H. de, master mariner, Bangkok
Campos, L. P., (P. & O.S.N. Co.) clerk, Praya
Campos, E. P., (P. & O.S.N. Co.) clerk, Praya
Campos, B. P., (Noronha & Co.) foreman, Zetland street
Campos, F. N. de, (Messageries Maritimes) clerk, Shanghai
Campos, J. P., (l'. & O.S.Ñ. Co.) clerk, Praya
Campos, L., guarda-almacen, Mint, Manila
Camran, Chas., proprietor, "Union Hotel," Whampoa
Canal, clerk to registrar of Courts of Appeal and first instance, Saigon
Cañamaque, Sor C., San José hospital, Manila
Canavarro, J. de S. C., ensign, second battalion, Macao
Cance, W., (Little & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Candau, V., (V. Roque) clerk, Saigon
Candelas, J. A., civil doctor, Manila
Candlin, Rev. G. T., missionary, Tientsin
Canha, F. da, hairdresser, Hiogo
Cann, J. J., auctioneer, and ageut for Reuter's Telegram Co., Hiogo Cann, W., (McAlister & Co.) clerk, Singapore
Cano, M. F., gefe de negociado, contadaria de hacienda, Manila Cano-Manuel, J., ayudante, capitania del puerto, Manila
Cano, C., surgeon, army medical department, Manila
Cantillo, J. G., telegraph official, Manila
Cantley, N., superintendent Botanical Gardens, Singapore Capdevila, M. A., hotel keeper, Iloilo
Capel, A., missionary, Chefoo
Capelo, F., professor of medicine, University, Manila Capp, Mrs. E. P., missionary, Tungchowfoo, Shangtung
Capper, H. D., gunner, H.B.M. gunboat Esk
Capua, A., administrador de impuestos, Manila (absent) Caraman, F. T., tobacco planter, Pnom-penh, Cambodia Carbajal, J. G., clerk, tribunal de cuentas, Manila
Carballo, J. P., ("La Puerta del Sol") assistant, Manila Carballo, J., (G. van P. Petel & Co.) clerk, Manila Cardell, J., profesor de derecho civil, University, Manila
Cardenal, E. M., judge, Intramuros district, Manila
Cardi, J., medical practitioner, Saigon
Cardu, S., draughtsman, govt. architectural department, Bangkok Cardwell, J. E., missionary, Ta-ku-tang, Kiukiang Cardwell, J., warder, gaol, Penang
Digitized by
65
66
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
Careans, S., Italian consul, Yokohama
Carey, W., acting sub-lieuteuant, H.B.M. corvette Comus Carfort, Cte. de, second aide-de-camp, French frigate Thémis Cargill, T., engineer to Municipality, Singapore
Carion, L., (Mercantile Printing office) compositor, Shanghai Carl, A., (A. Markwald & Co.'s rice mill engineer, Bangkok Carles, W. R., H.B.M. acting vice-consul, Shanghai
Carles, pilot, Saigon
Carlier, director of boys' public schools, Saigon
Carlill, A. J. H., (Adamson, Bell & Co.) clerk, Shanghai Carlos, A. B., (Hamilton, Gray & Co.) clerk, Singapore
Carlos, B., pilot, Newchwang
Carlson, F., (Gt. Northern Telegraph Co.) clerk, Woosung Station, Shanghai
Carlson, S., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Swatow
Carlson, W., first berthing officer, Harbour Master's office, Shanghai
Carmichael, A., (S. C. Farnham & Co.) assistant, Shanghai
Carmichael, Jas., (Celestial Empire) reporter, Shanghai
Carneiro, E., (Noronha & Co.) compositor, Zetland street
Carneiro, J. V., (Stephens & Holmes) clerk, Wyndham street
Carneiro, J. L., (Meyer & Co.) clerk, Queen's road
Carneiro, A. M., (A. R. Marty) assistant, Queen's road Carneiro, J., ward-master, Civil Hospital
Carnie, F., commission agent, Chinkiang
Caro, R., telegraph official, Manila
Carpenter, A., lieutenant-commander, H.B.M. surveying vessel Magpie Carr, N. E., major R. Inniskilling Fusiliers
Carr, R. P., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Shanghai
Carr, S.. R., (John Little & Co.) warehouseman, Singapore
Carr, R. A., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Shanghai
Carrall, J. W., Maritime Customs assistant, Tientsin
Carreras, P., officer, civil horse guards, Manila
Carrew, H. J., captain, Mitsu Bishi str. Tamaura-maru
Carrimahomed, S., (H. A. Esmail & Co.) assistant,-Hollywood road
Carrique, P., pilot, Haiphong
Carroll, J. D., Hiogo
Carroll, E., cadet-midshipman, U.S.S. Richmond
Carrow, W. G., lieutenant, H.B.M.S. Victor Emanuel
Carrow, F., M.D., medical practitioner, and vice-consul in charge U.S. Consulate, Canton Carson, Rev. J., missionary, Newchwang
Carst, Captain Jan, Yokohama
Carswell, R., (New Harbour Dock Co.) assistant engineer, Singapore
Carter, J. W., sub-inspector of police, Penang
Carter, J., Upper Yangtsze pilot, Shanghai
Carter, Rev. T. C., missionary, Kiukiang
Carter, W. H., (Carter & Co.) merchant, Shanghai (absent)
Carteron, conductor, public works department, Saigon
Cartman, F. A., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Chitkiang
Carvajal, J., (Peele, Hubbell & Co.) clerk, and secretary Swedish consulate, Manila
Carvalho, F., (Gt. Northern Telegraph Co.) clerk, Queen's road
Carvalho, E. A. de, clerk, colonial secretary's off ce
Carvalho, J. J. dos P., clerk, colonial secretary's Office, Macao
Carvalho, J. M., (Chinese Insurance Co.) clerk, Queen's road
Carvalho, H. de, (Uuion Insurance Society,) clerk, Peddar's Whart Carvalho, P. I. do R., commander, Portuguese gunboat Tamega Carvalho, A. H. de, (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Queen's road Carvalho, F. B. de, medical practitioner, Macao
Digitized by
FOREIGN RESIDENT'S
Carvalho, L. F., writer, H.M. Naval Yard
Carvalho, J. A. de, first clerk and cashier, Colonial Treasury Carvalho, M. de, (Turner & Co.) clerk, Queen's road Carvalho, P. M. de, (Oriental Bank) clerk, Shanghai
Cary, A. G., captain, steamer Powan, Hongkong and Canton Cary, Rev. O., Jr., missionary, Okayama, Japan-
Casademunt, F., secretary, Public Works department, Manila Casal, A. P., member of administrative council, Manila
Casati, L., interpreter, Italian Legation, Tokio
Cascarosa, R., inspector, administration colecciones y labores, Man ila Cashin, J. W., (E. Koek) clerk, Singapore
Caspari, Miss Jane, missionary, Hakodate
Cass, R., captain, steamer Ningpo, Hongkong and Shanghai
Cass, F., (Elles & Co) clerk, Amoy
Cass, J. Gratton, (Elles & Co.) merchant, Amoy
Cassambhoy, M., (Ebrahimbhoy Pubanay) clerk, Lyndhurst terrace Cassels, J. T., (Martin, Dyce & Co.) manager, Iloilo
Cassels, C. E., (Martin Dyce & Co.) clerk, Iloilo
Casson, D., chief officer, steamer Chinkiang, Hongkong and Shanghai
Cassum hoy, S., (E. Cassumbhoy) furniture dealer, Beaconsfield Arcade Cassumbhoy, E., furniture dealer, Beaconsfiel] Arcade
Casswell, S. J., engineer, Hiogo
Castellon, M., commandant of civil guard, Iloilo
Castellote, R., magistrate, Manila
Castera, pilot, Saigon
Castillo, A. M. del, guarda, inspeccion de montes, Manila
Castillo y Frigueros, L. del, chargé d'affaires, S; anish Legation, Tokio Castillo, restaurant keeper, Manila
Castillo, S. P. de, purser, receiving ship Emily Jane, Shangh: i
Castle, W. C., Maritime Customs postal clerk, (absent)
Castro, G. B. A., Maritime Customs examiner, Shanghai
Castro, C. C. de, Maritime Customs examiner, Tientsin
Caswell, W., "La Casa de Berlin," Iloilo
Catoire, A., timber merchant, Saigon
Caudrelier, L., storekeeper, Yokohama
Cawasjee, E., (Cawasjee Pallanjee & Co.) merchant, Gage street (absent) Cawasjee, Rustomjee, (Cursedjce Ookerjee Bhassania) clerk, Peel street
Cawasjee, S., (Hongkong Hotel) assistant, Queen's road
Cazalas, J. B., manager, Tempenis Estate, Singapore
Cazalas, Mrs. R. M., (J. M. Cazales & Son) engineer, Singapore
Cazaux, (Cazaux & Bertrand) ironmonger, &c., Saigon
Celis, F., professor, infantry school, Manila
Celis, J. de, (R. de la Vara & Co.) assistant, Manila
Celis, R. da, (R. de la Vara & Co.) assistant, Manila
Cembrano, J., (Ker & Co.) clerk, Manila
Cercal, Baron de, (A. A. De Mello & Co.) merchant, & consul for Italy &c., Macao Cereso, A., dentist, Manila
Cesbron, Rev. T. J. V., French Catholic missionary, Singapore
Cespedes, L., architect, Public Works department, Manila
Chagas, M. J., inspector of cargo boats and junks, Harbour Master's department Chagas, J. N. das, merchant, Macao
Chair, E. F. de, midshipman, H.B.M. corvette Cleopa'ra
Chalant, F., (Bangkok Saw Mills) clerk, Bangkok
Challens, A., foreman mechanic, railway service, Yokohama Chalmers, J. L., Maritime Customs assistant, (absent) Chalmers, Rev. J., LL.D., missionary, Hongkong (absent)
Digitized by
67
68
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
Chalmers, Jas., third engineer, steamer Ningpo, Hongkong and Shanghai Chamberlain, C., (Russell & Co.) clerk, Prasa
Chamberlain, B. H., instructor, Imperial Naval College, Tokio Chambers, J., resident engineer, railway service, Tokio Chambers, H. J., (John Gittins & Co.) merchant, Foochow Chamonard, H., (L. Gouilloud) clerk, Shanghai
Champeaux, G. de, agent Messageries Maritimes, Prava central Champeaux, de, inspector of native affairs, Saigon
Champromain, H. Maignan, French postmaster, Shanghai Chanavat, assistant engineer, Public Works department, Saigon Chandler, Rev. D. W., missionary, Foochow
Channer, A., lieutenant, H.M. sloop Flying Fish Chapelain, Le, ensign, French cruiser Kersaint
Chapelle, ensign, French cruiser Parseval, Haiphong Chapin, Miss J. E., missionary, Peking
Chapin, Rev. F. M., missionary, Kalgan
Chapin, Rev. L. D., missionary, Tung-chau
Chaplin, W. S., professor, Imperial University, Tokio
Chapman, J. J., bead turnkey, Victoria Gaol
Chapman, J., foreman, Dock, Bangkok
Chapman, J., lightkeeper, Middle Dog Lighthouse, Amoy
Chapsal, J., agent Messageries Maritimes, Shanghai
Chapuis, Rev. H., vice-procureur, French Catholic Mission, Staunton street
Chariot, conductor, Public Works department, Saigon
Charles, J. F., (G. R. Lambert & Co.) assistant, Singapore
Charlesworth, G., (Kelly & Co.) clerk, Yokohama
Charley, J. F. W., lieutenant, R. Inniskilling Fusiliers
Charnaux, Rev. J., Roman Catholic missionary, Nagasaki
Charrier, commander, French troops, Haiphong
Charrier, counsellor, Court of Appeal, Saigon
Charton, J., (Pelissies & Démolis) assistant, Saigon
Charvet, G., (Cozen & Giraud) clerk, Shanghai
Chassin de Kergommeaux, commander, gunboat Javeline, Saigon Chasseriau, L. E., proprietor, tapioca plantation, Singapore Chasseriau, E, (Chasseriau Estate) assistant, Singapore Chasseriau, L., (Chasseriau Esta e) assistant, Singapore
Chastel, Ed., wine merchant, Queen's rod
Chaster, J. W., assistant paymaster, H.B.M. corvette Encounter
Chater, C. P., bill and bullion broker, Bank Buildings
Chater, J. T., (Chater & Vernou) share broker, Bank Buildings
Chatron, Rev. J., Roman Catholic missionary, Hiogo
Chaumet, B. M., French missionary, Hatsake, Siam
Chaumonot, clerk, direction of the interior, Saigon
Chaumont, M., draughtsman, Maritime Customs engineer's office, Shanghai
Chauseaux, administrator of native affairs, Saigon
Chausse, Rev. Aug., Roman Catholic missionary, Canton
Chauvin, (Brun & Chauvin) farrier, Saigon
Chauvin, R., (Dell'Oro & Co.) silk inspector, Yokohama
Chavassieux, chief, third office, direction of the interior, Saigon
Chaves, E., offcial, administracion de estancadas, Manila
Cheek, M. A., medical missionary, Ching Mai, Siam
Cheerkoff, S. A., (Piatkoff, Molchanoff & Co., clerk, Foochow
Cheetham, J. F., (Turner & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Chenieux, clerk, direction of the interior, Saigon
Chenoweth, R., second officer, Customs revenue cruiser Kua-hsing, Shanghai Cheredoff, P. N., (Piatkoff, Molchanoff & Co.) clerk, Foochow
1
Digitized by Google
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
Cheshire, F. D., interpreter, U.S. Consulate, Shanghai
Chesney, J. H., second engineer, steamer White Cloud, Canton and Macao Chevalier, Rev. Fr., Roman Catholic missionary, Chinkiang
Chevallier, B. H., lieutenant, H.B.M. corvette Comus
Cheyne, A., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Shanghai (absent)
Chiene, C. M., (Ker & Co.) clerk, Iloilo
Child, Thos., gas engineer, Maritime Customs, Peking Chinchilla, J., intendente general de hacienda, Manila Chinchon, Rev. A., Roman Catholic missionary, Takao Chinoy, A. H., commission agent, Graham street
Chipp, W. H., boatswain's mate, Naval College, Tokio Chippindall, Lieut. G. H., East Kent Regiment, Penang Chirscoff, S. A., (Piatkoff, Molchanoff & Co.) clerk, Foochow
Chisholm, overseer, Singapore and Straits printing office, Singapore
Chit, F., photographc., Bangkok
Chivers, Jas. (Bangkok Saw Ms), Superintendent Upper Yard, Bangkok Chivers, J., Bangkok
Chofré, printer, Manila
Cholmondeley, R. H., lieutenant R. Inniskilling Fusiliers
Chomley, F.; (Brown & Co.) merchant, Amoy
Chopard, H D., clerk, Import and Export office, Singapore
Chopard, H. A., (Rodyk & Davidson) clerk, Singapore
Christensen, T. A., (Mitsu Bishi M.S.S. Co.) bargekeeper, Nagasaki
Christensen, A. F., captain, Mitsu Bishi str. Wakanoura-maru, Tokio Christensen, L., Maritime Customs watcher, Shanghai
Christians, J. H., pilot, Bangkok
Christie, W. H., A.C.G., senior commissariat officer, Singapore
Christie, Jas., chief engineer, steamer Ichang, Hongkong and Canton Christiernsson, Dr. B., vice-consul for Sweden and Norway, Shanghai Christy, W., (Elles & Co.) clerk, Tamsui
Caurch, W., (Maitland & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Churchill, C. E., (J. D. Carroll & Co.) c'erk, Yokohama
Churchill, H. W., (Hedge & Co.) assistant, Singapore
Chyrriac, captain, steamer Hansi, Haiphong
Ciceri, Rev., Roman Catholic missionary, Kiukiang
Cienfuegos, J. A., vice rector and professor, San Juan de Letram College, Manila
Cifuentes, L., assistant, public works department, Manila
Cinat, D., harbour master, Macro,
Circul.do, E., (J. J. Reyes) gede a keeper, Bohol, Philippines
Cirer, V., telegraph clerk, Me
Ciriaco, Jozé, compositor
Cisneros, J. de la C., abog fiscal, Supreme Court, Manila
·
Clanchy, A., captain, steamer Danube, Bangkok and Hongkong Clapperton, H., (P. & O. S. N. Co.) pilof, Singapore
Claremont, G., Maritime Customs tile waiter, Tamsui
Clark, R. H., assist. paymaster in charge H.B.M. gusboat Zephyr
Clark, W E., chief officer, steamer Powan, Hongkong and Canton
Clark, C. B., surveyor, Municipal Council, Shanghai
Clark, J. D., commission merchant, and proprietor Shanghai Mercury, Shanghai
Clarke, F., livery stable keeper, Singapore
Clarke, G. G. captain, Mitsu Bishi steiner Yoshina-maru
Clarke, W., Jr., chief engineer, steamer Numoa, Hongkong and Foochow
Clarke, W., clerk, Supreme Court, Sngapore
Clarke, S. R., missionary, Chungki.
Clarke, G., (John Little & Co.) assist, Singapore
Clarke, F. S., (Borneo Co.) acting manager, and Consul for Denmark, Bangkok
Digitized by
70
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
Clarke, G. W., missionary, Kwei Yang
Clarke, C. C., Maritime Customs assistant, Tientsin
Clarke, W. J., (Clarke, Head & Co.) merchant, and vice-consul for Denmark, Chefoo Clarke, Robt., bread and biscuit baker, Yokohama
Clarke, B. A., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Clarke, G., Maritime Customs assistant tide-surveyor, Chinhai, Ningpo
Clarkson, Miss V. A., missionary, Hiogo
Clason, W. P., master, U.S. corvette Alert
Clataud, J., storekeeper, Shanghai
Claude, commis. aux ecritures, administrative service, Haiphong
Claus, D., (Lindholm & Co.) clerk, Wladivostock
Clayson, W. H., deputy commissioner of Customs
Clayson, F., Maritime Customs assistant, Chinkiang
Cleaver, J., chief inspector of nuisances
Clement, Rev. A., Roman Catholic missionary, Niigata
Clement, restaurant keeper, Haiphong
Clement, C., public works dept., French Municipal Council, Shanghai Clemente, M., chantre, ecclesiastical department, Manila
Clemintine, second engineer, S.S. Impregnable, Bangkok
Cléonie, registrar in chief of Courts of Appeal and first instance, Saigon
Clerc, P., commis. of archives and library, Direction of the Interior, Saigon Clerc, baker, Saigon
Clerc de Fresue, le, telegraphis, Travinh, Cochin China
Clervoy, conductor, public works department, Saigon
Cleverton, J. H., paymaster H.B.M. sloop Daring
Clibborn, Jas, B., surgeon, H.B.M. despatch vessel Vigilant
Clifford, W. W., (Hall & Holtz) assistant, Shanghai
Clifton, F., foreman plumber, Water Works Co., Shanghai
Clifton, A. S. T., (North China Insurance Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Climent, J. M., secretary, ecclesiastical department, Iloilo
Cline, H. H., P.A. engineer, U.S.S. Sıratara
Clipperton, H., (Eastern Extension A. & C. Telegraph Co.) clerk, Singapore Clitz, J. M. B., rear admiral, U.S. Squadron
Clodd, W. E., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Tamsui
Clode, A. J., reporter, Japan Gazette office, Yokohama
Clough, B., Upper Yangtsze pilot, Shanghai
Clouth, C., M.D., medical practitioner, Castle road Clunis, J., civil architect, Bangkok
Clutton, W., registrar, Supreme Court, Penang
Clyatt, W. B., (Clyatt & Co.) storekeeper, Newchwang Clyma, H., (Gibb, Livingston & Co.) clerk, Foochow Contes, M., staff surgeon, H.B.M. corvette Encounter Cocinard, F., accountant, Comptoir d'Escompte, Shanghai Cochrane, Geo., fleet paymaster, U.S. Squadron Cock, A. C., (Agra Bank) assistant, Shanghai Cock, C. J., engineer, H.B.M. corvette Cleopatra Cockburn, E., engineer, steam tug Indra, Bangkok Cockburn, W., student, British Legation, Peking
Cockburn, Rev. Geo., M.A., missionary, Ichang Cocker, T. E., captain, Maritime Customs Service Cocking, S., Jr, (Cocking & Co.) merchant, Yokohama Coelho, J. d'O., chaplain, second battalion, Macao Coffey, F., major, R. Inniskilling Fusiliers
Coffey, J. J., clerk, United States consulate, Shanghai Coffin, J. A., (Hedge & Co.) assistant, Foochow Coffin, F. M., lightkeeper, Shanghai
Digitized by
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
71
Coffman, Miss Sarab, missionary, Petchaburi, Siam
Coghlan, J., (E. E. A. & C. Telegraph Co.) cable splicer, str. Sherard Osborn, Singapore Cohen, A. S., broker, Lyndhurst terrace
Cohen, C. C., (Cohen & Georg) broker, Queen's road
Coit, F., (Coit & Co) merchant, Ningpo
Coke, C. H., lieutenant, H. B.M. gunvessel Fly
Colas, J., carpenter, Saigon
Colborne, S, (Kelly & Walsh) assistant, Shanghai Colburn, Miss M. K., missionary, Shanghai
Colby, Miss, missionary, Osaka
Cole, Miss E., missionary, Chiang Mai, Siam
Cole, A. H. L., manager, Japan Mail office, Yokohama
Cole, G. E., (Eastern Extension A. & C. Telegraph Co.) operator, Singapore
Cole, C. J., (Eastern Extention A. & C. Telegraph Co.) actg. suptdt., Singapore Cole, C., (Purdon & Co.) tea inspector, Foochow
Coles, Geo., clerk, Naval Yard (absent)
Colgan, J., (Boyd & Co.) assistant, Shanghai
Coll, F., almacenero de rentas estancadas, Manila
Collaco, J. P. P., (Mourilyan, Heimann & Co.) clerk, Yokohama
Collaço, J. M. J. P., storekeeper, Macao
Collaço, V. A. P., (Hongkong and Shanghai Bank) clerk, Queen's road
Collaço, J. M., lightkeeper, Shanghai
Collaço, F. C., in charge of signal station, Victoria Peak
Collaço, L., (Messageries Maritimes) storekeeper, Praya central
Collaço, J. J., inspector of cargo boats & junks, Harbour Master's department
Collaço, F. X., retired major, Macao
Collada, C., tribunal de cuentas, Manila
Collard, W., (Ker & Co.) clerk, Manila
Collia, A. J., (Eastern Extension A. & C. Telegraph Co.) sup rintendant, Malacca Collin de Planey, V., student interpreter, French Legation, Peking
Collingwood, G., (Findlay, Richardson & Co.) clerk, Manila
Collins, W., commander, H.B.M. gun-vessel Swift
Collins, W., (Tanjong Pagar Dock Co.) boilermaker, Singapore
Collins, G. W., (Geo. W. Collins & Co.) storekeeper, Tientsin
Collins, H., foreman, Japan Mail office, Yokohama
Collis, J. P. (Eastern Extension A. & C. Telegraph Co.) clerk, Saigon
Collyer, J. F., exchange market, Yokohama
Colomb, J., (J. Colomb & Co.) merchant, Yokohama
Colomb, P., (J. Colomb & Co.) merchant, Yokohama
Colombani, garde magasins, administrative service, Haiphong
Colombert, Monseigneur, bishop of Samosate, Saigon
Colombet, E. A., French missionary, Bangkok
Colombier, gardener, Saigon
Colombo, L., (Dell' Oro & Co.) clerk, Yokohama
Colomer, Rev. R., Roman Catholic missionary, Amoy
Colpe, C., (Wieler & Co.) clerk, Praya
Colquhoun, P., chief engineer, H.B.M. gun-vessel Swift
Colquhoun, W. M., (Macleod & Co.) merchant, Cebu
.
Colville, Rev., John, minister, Union Chapel
Combaluzier, telegraphist, Saigon
Combaz, Rev., J. C., Roman Catholic missionary, Os ka
Combes, L., (V. Roque) clerk, Saigon
Combes, Rev. Fr., Roman Catholic Missionary, Ba-num, Cambodia
Comins, C., (Little & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Comme, surgeon, French cruiser Hamelin, Haiphong
Compagni, C., assistant, public works departinent, Manila
Digitized by
72
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
Compton, J., constable, British Consulate, Wênchow Comrie, D., (W. Hall & Co.) assistant, Penang
Comte, Pierre, commission agent, Canton
Conceição, P. de, clerk, colonial treasury, Singapore
Conceição, J. F. de ("Hotel de l'Europe") assistant, Singapore
Conceição, C. J., (Eastern Extension A. & C. Telegraph Co.) clerk, Singapore
Conception, M., master mariner, Bangkok
Condery, P., professor of architecture, Engineering College, Tokio
Condit, W. A., second officer, steamer Arratoon Apcar, Hongkong and Calcutta Conejos, M., fiscal, Juzgado de Guerra, Manila
Coney, F. E., (W. F. Stevenson) clerk, Manila
Conighi, A. G., consul for Austria-Hungary, Singapore (absent)
Conil, A., (Messageries Maritimes) agent, Yokohama
Connell, J. J., surgeon, H.B.M. corvette Cleopatra
Connell, chief engineer, steamer Regent, Bangkok
Connell, M., second engineer, steamer Yangleze, Hongkong and Shanghai.
Connellan, Lieut. C.L., East Kent Regiment, Singapore (absent)
Conner, G. B., captain, Mitsu Bishi steamer Genkai-maru
Constantin, E, (Landstein & Co.) clerk, Haiphong
Contreras, M. de, Spanish Consul, Saigon
Conui, I., proprietor, Hope & Charity coal mines, Cebu
Conwell, T., proprieter Cosmopolitan tavern, Hiogo
Cook, J., proprietor, Stag Hotel, Queen's road
Cook, Henry, shipbuilder, Yokohama
Cook, R. H., (Hongkong and Shanghai Bank) acting agent, Saigon Cook, H. L., newsagent, Yokohama
Cook, Mrs. D., milliner, Yokohama
Cook, M. H., sail maker, Shanghai
Cooke, A. P., commander, U.S. corvette Swatara
Cook, P. C. clerk, H.B.M. corvette Cleopatra
Cooke, R., (ongkong & Whampoa Dock Co.) acting Secretary, Praya Central Cooke, Genl. J. E., Anglo-Chinese Force, Ningpo
Coombs, H. R., (Hongkong & Shanghai Bank) clerk, Queen's road
Cooper, J., (Cumine & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Cooper, F. P., (Bush Brothers) clerk, Newchwang
Cooper, H., (Associated Wharves) assistant, Shanghai
Cooper, William, boatswain, H.B.M.S. Iron Duke
Cooper, R., engineer, Tugboat Association, Shanghai
Cooper, H. N., (H. N. Cooper & Co.) merchant, Pottinger street and Canton Cooper, Rev. W. B., missionary, Tokio
Cooper, W. M., British consul, Ningpo (absent)
Cooper, E. C. P., midshipman, H.B M. corvette Cleopatra
Cooper, W. H., apoth cary, general hospital, Singapore
Cooverjee, P., (Cawasjee Pallanjee & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Cooverjee, H., (Cawasjee Pallanjee & Co.) merchant, Gage street
Cope, S., (Japan Mail) assistan', Yokohama
Cope, F. A., auctioneer, Yokohama
Cope, A. E., (Hongkong & Shanghai Bank) sub-accountant, Queen's road
Copeland, W., Spring Valley Brewery, Yokohama
Coqset, Rev. A., Roman Catholic missionary, Tientsin
Corbach, W. van, Independence Pilot Company, Shanghai
Corbett, Rev. H., missionary, Chefoo
Corcoran, J., inspector of police, Central station
Cordeiro, F., Bangkok
Cordeiro, P., (Mercantile Printing office) compositor, Shanghai
Cordeiro; E. R., (Chartered Bank of India) clerk, Manila
Digitized by
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
Cordeiro, P. A., (Eastern Estension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) clerk, Shangbai Cordeiro, L. M., (Crane Bros.) assistant, Singapore
Cordeiro, M. F., boatswain, Harbour department, Macao
Cordeiro, A. A., (Typographia Mercantil) coinpositor, Macao
Cordeiro, L. J., porter, S. Michael's public cemetery, Macao
Cordeiro, A., (Russell & Co.) olerk, Praya
Corder, G. A., acting chief engineer, revenue cruiser Fei-hoo, Amoy Cordier, Rev. Fr., inissionary, Pnon-penh, Cambodia
Cording, E. C., assistant, Brit.sh consulate, Bangkok
Cordova, J., assistant, Custom house, Manila
Corfe, J. H., lieutenant & commander, H.B.M. gunboat Moorhen Corfe, Rev. C. J., missionary, Chefoo
Corich, P., Maritime Customs watcher, Shanghai
Cork, T. F., conveyancer and notary public, Singapore
Cornabé, W. A., (Cornabé & Co.) merchant, Chefoo (absent) Cornand, plumber and tinman, Saigon
Cornelius, A. N., fourth clerk, general Post office, Singapore Cornelius, B. M. A., clerk, Straits Times office, Singapore
Cornelins, J. M. L., (McAlister & Co.) clerk, Singapore
Cornelli, J., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Pagoda Auchorage, Foochow
73
Corner, Geo. R., accountant., ser. Ch. of Com., and agent Reuter's Telegram Co., S'ghai Cornes, F., (Cornes & Co.) merchant, Yokohama (absent)
Cornish, C. A., reporter, Daily Press office, Wyndham street
Cornish, G. S., engineer, H.B.M. gunboat Moorhen
Cornu, A., manag. r Compagnie pour le decorticage du riz, Saigon
Cornu, Ed., (A. Spooner, Ed. Renard & Co.) merchant, and acting mayor, Saigon
Corrales, J., assistant, Ayuntamiento, Marila
Corre, Rev. J. M., Roman Catholic missionary, Nagasaki
Correa, A. J., (Adamson, Bell & Co.) clerk, Yoko: ama
Correa, F., accountant general's office, Maria
Correa, J. C. P., ensigu, second battalion, Macao Correia, J. L., continuo, revenue department, Macao Correll, Rev. I. H., missionary, Yokohama (absent) Corroy, acting director of botanical gardens, Saigon Corry, A. C., lieutenant, H.B.M. corvette Cleopatra Cort, Miss Mary L., missionary, Petchaburi, Siam Cortego, C., trader, Iloilo
Cortella, Rev. F. X., vicar of St. Lau: en e's church, Macao Corveth, C. C., (Messag‹ ries Maritin es) clerk, Praya central Corveth, C., (Messageries Maritimes) clerk, Praya central
Cory, J. M., architect, Shanghai
Cosin y Martiu, A., judge, Quiapo district, Manila
Costa, N. T. da, writer, Naval Yard
Costa e Silva, A. T. da, second commander, water police, Macao
Costa, J. T. da, commissioner of Customs, Bangkok
Costa, J. P. da, clerk, Colonial Secretary's office
Costa, José, telegraph clerk, Manila
Costa, clerk, Colonial Treasury, Saigon
Costa, J. C. da, compositor, Ñ. C. Herald office, Shanghai
Costa, A. P. da, (D. Sassoon, Sons & Co.) clerk, Praya central
Costa, D. A. da, marine officer, Post-office
Costa, P. A. da, (H'kong, Canton and Macao Steamboat Co.) secretary, Queen's road Costa, J. P. da, (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Queen's road central
Costa, J. M. da, clerk and notary public, Macao
Costa, R. G. da, (National Bank of India) clerk, Shanghai
Costa, J. A., (Gilman & Co.) clerk, D'Aguilar street
Digitized by
74
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
Costa, Rev. J. V. da, Roman Catholic missionary, Kiungchow
Costa, J. F. M. da, Bangkok
Costa, G. G. da, Shanghai Mercury office, compositor, Shanghai
Costa, G. H. M. da (Hongkong Soda Water Co.), assistant, Hollywood road Costa, J. P. da, Jr., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Queen's road
Costa, B., captain, river steamer Tonquin, Haiphong
Coste (Pharmacie Normale) assistant, Saigon
Costilla, F. do P., member of municipal chamber, Macao
Costoza, L., interventor aporador, commission de Acopios de Tabaco, Ilvilo
Cotewall, H. R., (Tata & Co.) clerk, Hollywood road
Coton, C., assistant, public works department, Manila
Cotta, R., de, (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) assistant, Singapore Cottam, J. P., (Hall & Holtz) assistant, Shanghai
Cottell, E. C., (Chartered Mercantile Bank) sub-accountant, Yokohama
Cottman, V. L., master, U. S. S. Richmond
Cotton, C. S. commander, U.S.S. Monocacy
Cotton, E. A., (E. D. Sassoon & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Couder, J. C., French Bakery, Nagasaki
Couetoux, conductor, public works department, Saigon
Coughtrie, J. B., (China Fire Insurance Company) secretary, Queen's road (absent) Coulgeans, de, telegraph clerk, Kampot, Cambodia Coulson, J. B., (E. C. Kirby & Co.) clerk, Yokolama Coulthard, J. R., assistant, British Consulate, Shanghai Courage, G. M., midshipman, H.B.M. corvette Curacoa Courriere, receiver, registry of lands, Saigon
Courtau, A., Maritime Customs assistant, Anping, Formosa
Courtenay, J. P., staff surgeon, H.M. corvette Comus
Cousin, Rev. J., Roman Catholic missionary, Osaka
Cousing, V., trader, Iloilo
Cousins, A. W. V., second magistrate, Singapore
Cousins, E., (Cousins & Co.) merchant, and consul for Sweden, Newchwang
Coutel, J. B., coutractor, Saigon
Couto, P., continuo, almoxarifado de guerra, Macao
Couto, E. J. de, (Jardine, Matheson & Co) clerk, Shanghai
Couvreur, Rev. N. J., French Catholic missionary, Singapore
Couvreur, Rev. F., Roman Catholic Church, Hongkew, Shanghai
Covil, T., (Boyd & Co.) merchant, Amoy
Cowan, W., student interpret r, Chinese immigration office, Singapore Cowasjee, H., (D. Nowrojee) clerk, Queen's road
Cowderoy, J. J., (E. C. Kirby & Co.) proprietor Iron works, Yokohama Cowie, Capt. F. H., fleet marine officer, U. S. Squadron
Cowie, F., English interpreter, Saigon
Cowles, J. P., U.S. Vice Consul and interpreter, Foochow
Cox, G. C., sub-editor, Daily Press office, Wyndham street
Cox, J. H. (Turner & Co.) clerk, Queen's road
Cox, John S., (Lane, Crawford & Co.) storekeeper, Queen's road
Cox, R. C. C., lieutenant, R. Inuiskilling Fus., and aide-de-camp to Governor Cox, W. D., instructor, Imperial University, Tokio
Coxon, A., bill and bullion broker, and consul for Belgium, Seymour terrace Coxon, E. J., (Chartered Mercantile Bank) assistant accountant, Singapore Cox-Smith, E. C., (Eastern Extension A. & C. Telegraph Co.) clerk, Saigon Cozics, assistant chief of the cabinet, Governor's office, Saigon
Cozon, J., (Lacroix Cousins & Co.) Canton
Cradock, C. G F. M., midshipman, H.B.M. c rvette Cleopatra Cradock, J., inspector of police, Central station
Craig, W., chief engineer, str. Powan, Hongkong and Canton
Digitized by
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
Craig, R., (Boustead & Co,) clerk, Singapore
Craig, Robt., (Craig & Co.) merchant, and agent China Sugar Refinery, Swatow Craigie, Jas., fourth engineer, steamer Japan, Hongkong and Calcutta
Cramer, A., cadet midshipman, U.S. corvette Alert
Crane, C. E., (Crane Bros.) auctioneer, Singapore
Cranston, D., (S. C. Farnham & Co.) assistant, Shanghai
Crasemann, E., (Crasemann & Hagen) merchant, Chefoo (absent)
Craven, T., (Hyde, Hertz & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Crawford, C., armourer sergeant, Ordnance Store department
Crawford, A., secoud engineer, steamer Dale, Hongkeng and Bangkok
Crawford, A., chief engineer, Mi su Bishi steamer Niigata-maru
Crawford, Lt. Col. G. A., commanding Royal Artillery in China and Straits
Crawford,, agricultural departmen', Tokio
Crawford, D. R., (Lane, Crawford & Co.) storekeeper, Queen's road Crawford, H., (Lane, Crawford & Co.) assistant, Queen's road
Crawford, Rev. T. P., D.D., missionary, Chefoo
Creagh, J., solicitor, and editor Hiogo News, Hiogo Creagh, E. F., Maritime Customs clerk, Foochow Creagh, C. V., deputy superintendent of police (absent) Creancier, conductor, public works department, Saigon Creek, W., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Hankow Crémoux, assist. sub-commissioner Marine Revues, Saigon Crescini, R., (A. Roeusch) assistant, Manila
Crescini, D., (Hongkong & Shanghai Bank) clerk, Manila Crestin, baker, &c., Haiphong
Crespo, V., telegraph operator, Manila
Crettier, F. bookseller and stationer, Saigon
Creus, M., chief of guards, gaol, Manila
Creus, C., (Peele, Hubbell & Co.) clerk, Manila
Crevich, J., proprietor Universal Saloon, Nagasaki
Crichton, A., (Tanjong Pagar Dock Co.) fitter, Singapore Crichton, F, captain, Mitsu Bishi barque Awajishima-maru Crighton, R. T., master, ligh ship Tungsha, Shanghai Croal, R. W., commander, receiving ship Ariel, Shanghai Crochet, J., S. J., missionary, Shanghai
Crochet, pilot, Haiphong
Crocker, J. W., (Hongkong & Whampoa Dock Co.) foreman engincer, Kowloon
Crocker, E. A., (Geo. Oliver & Co.) clerk, Foochow
Crockford, H., (P. & O.S.N. Co.) pilot, Singapore
Croft, Miss, missionary, Ningpo
Cromie, Chas., silk inspector, Shanghai
Crosby, J., school teacher, Hiogo
Crosby, Miss J. N., missionary, Yokohama
Crothers, W. J., acting gunner, H.B.M. sloop Pegasus
Crouch, S. H., boatswain, H.B.M. corvette Encounter Croucher, Mrs., (Robinson & Co.) assistant, Penang
Crowe, D., (M. B. M. S. S. Co.), engineer, Yokohama
Crowlie, H., pilot, Taku
Cruickshank, W., chemist, Victoria Dispensary, Peddar's wharf
Cruickshank, W. J., (Mourilyan, Heimann & Co.) merchant, Yokohama
Cruise, W., (MacEwen, Frickel & Co.) assistant, Queen's road
Crummack, E. G., (Smith, Bell & Co.) clerk, Manila
Crutch, S. J., (Reiss & Co.) tea inspector, Shanghai
Crutchley, F., law agent, Hiogo
Cruz, Lydia F. da Sta, mistress Coll ge de Sta. Roza, Macao Cruz, M. Ja, (Imprimerie Commerciale) compositor, Saigon
Digitized by Google
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FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
Cruz, P., surgeon, army medical department, Manila
Cruz, T. da, assistant master, Raffles' Institution, Singapore Cruz, A. M. da, (Russell & Co) clerk, Canton Cruz, M., ("La Puerta del Sol") assistant, Iloilo
Cruz, T. da, clerk, Club Lusitano
Cruz, B. A., (Carlowitz & Co.) clerk, Praya central
Cruz, O. A. da, (China Traders' Ins. Co.) clerk, Queen's road Cruz, Z. A. de, clerk, Import and Export office, Singapore Cruz, S. M. da, (Thomas, Rowe & Smith) clerk, Canton Cruz, F. A. da, (A. A. de Mello & Co.) clerk, Macao Cruz, A. A. da, (G. Falconer & Co.) assistant, Queen's road
Cruz, E. da, (Arnhold, Karberg & Co.) clerk, Praya
Cruze, T. A., boarding and emigration officer, Marine department, Singapore
Cruze, J. da, (New Harbour Dock Co.) storekeeper, Singapore
Cuadra, A. de la, assistant, departments of forests, Masbate, Philippines
Cuadrado, A., assistant, public works department, Manila
Cuadrado, M., surgeon, Naval department, Manila
Cuartero, M., Bishop, Iloilo
Cuartero, M., administrator of Customs, Maa:la
Cubbins, Thes., Maritime Customs boat officer, Chefoo
Cubelman, B. S., pay clerk, U.S. corvette Alert
Cubero, A., civil governor's office, Manila
Cubero, A., recaudador, Custom house, Manila
Cubitt, A. G., second officer, P. & O. steamer Malacca, Hongkong & Japan
Cuejilo, L., (Genato & Co.) assistant, Manila
Cueto, J., vice-rector, university, Manila
Cuff, J. C, (Eastern Extension A. & C. Telegraph Co.) assistant electrician, Singapore Culbertson, Rev. J. N., missionary, Bangkok
Cullen, R. F., (Forbes, Munn & Co.) clerk, Manila
Cullen, R. F., Captain, steamer Diamante, Hongkong & Manila
Cullin, W. A. B., proprietor Penang Gazette, Penang
Culmsee, V., (Great Northern Telegrapu Co.) clerk, Shanghai Culty, A., hairdresser, Yokohama
Cumine, Chas., (Cumine & Co) merchant, Shanghai (absent) Cumine, A. G. T., (Cumine & Co.) clerk, Shanghai (absent) Cuning, W. H., commodore in charge of naval establishment Cumming, Jas., assistant, Saw Mills Co, Johore
Cumming, N. A., (P. A. Ponomareff & Co.) clerk, Tientsin Cummins, F., (Carter & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Cumroodin, M. M., (Abdoolally Ebrahim & Co.) clerk, Shanghai Cumroodin, A. S., (Atduleader Esmailjee) manager, Gage street
Cunha, F. da, Hogo
Cuntia, F. M. da Jr., student, Procurador's departme. t, Macao
Cunha, Rev. J. P. St. Anna da, manager Roman Catholic girls' school, Singapore Cunha, F. M. da., Jr., merchant, Macao
Cunha, A. d'A. e, Junr., assistant inspector of fire, Macao
Cunha, F. M. da, merchant, Macao
Cunha, J. da, writer, H. M. Naval Yard
Cunningham, J. K., (Fearon, Low & Co.) merchant, and consul for Belgium, Hiogo Cunningham, T., lightkeeper, Kintoan ligtship, Shanghai
Cunningham, T. B., (Russell & Co.) agent, & vice-con. for Sweden, &c., Canton
Curet, L., second officer, Chinese gunboat Ching-tsing, Canton
Currie, A., M. L. C., (Borneo Co.) manager, Singapore
Currim, Hajee Abdool (Hajee Mahomed & Co.) clerk, Lyndhurst Terrace Cursetjee Ookerjee Bhassania, merchant, Peel street
Curtis, A. W., (J. D. Carroll & Co.) assistant, Yokohama
Digitized by
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
Curtis, Rev., W. W., missionary, Osaka
Curtis, G. M., (Peele, Hubbell & Co.) clerk, Manila
Curtis, J. H., (Mitsu Bishi M.S.S. Co.) assistant, Yokohama
Curtis, W., (Mitan Bishi M.S.S. Co.), Tokio
Cushman, Miss Clara M., missionary, Peking
Cutcliffe, W., master, steamer Normandy, Singapore and Bangkok
Cuthbert, Geo., gunner, H.B.M corvette Curacoa
Cuthbertson, J. R., (Boustead & Co.), merchant, Singapore
Cuthbertson, R. B., pianoforte tuner and proprietor "The Commercial," Yokohama Cuthbertson, T., (Boustead & Co.) merchant, Singapore
Cutter, J. C., agricultural department, Sapporo, Yesso, Japan Cutts, Lieut. R. M., executive officer, U.S.S. Ashuelot Cuyngan, V., notario, ecclesiastical department, Manila Cyprian, Rev. Bro., director, St. Joseph's College, Caine road
Daae, I. M., commissioner, Maritime Customs, (absent) D'Aeth, Lieut. G. G. H., East Kent Regiment, Singapore Dabin, G. A. M., Roman Catholic Mission, Mu'ang Prom, Siam Dabney, A. J., master, U.S. corvette Alert
Daeth, John, (Lucas & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Daguin, Rev. L. A., French Catholic missionary, Singapore Dagregoris, (E. Baud & Co.) lightfi:ter, plumber, &c., Saigon Dahim, J. B., (Maclaine, Fraser & Co.) clerk, Singapore Daland, W. A., (Peele, Hubbell & Co.) clerk, Manila
Dale, H. W., (F. A. Groom) assistant, Shanghai
Dalgliesh, W. H., (Carter & Co.) silk broker, Shanghai Dallas, C. H., (Malcolm & Co.) clerk, Yokohama
Dallas, F., (Hall & Holtz) assistant, Shanghai
Dallas, A. A., clerk, surveyor's office, Municipal Council, Shanghai Dallas, Barnes, bill broker, and secretary Race Club, Shanghai Dalrymple, G. O., Independence Pilot Company, Shanghai Dalrymple, H. L., (Birley & Co.) merchant, Queen's road Dalton-Hawkins, H., (R. F. Hoskyn) clerk, Iloilo
Daly, S., broker, Shanghai
Dalziel, Jas., China Inland Mission, Shanghai
Damais, Rev. J., French Catholic missionary, Singapore
Danby, S. J., (E. D. Sassoon & Co.) clerk, Queen's road
Danby, W., civil engineer and architect, Queen's road
Dandan, P., ecclesiastical department, Manila
Danenberg, Thereza da A., regenta, College of Sta. Roza, Macao
Danenberg, H., (Syme & Co.) clerk, Singapore
Danenberg, C., (Reiss & Co.) clerk, Praya
Danenberg, V., writer, H.M. Naval Yard
Danenberg, H., writer, H.M. Naval Yard
Danenberg, J., (Drysdale, Ringer & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Dabiel, Miss C. H., M.D., missionary, Swatow
Daniel, J., ecclesiastical department, Manila
Daniel, H. W., (Gibb, Livingston & Co.) clerk, Shanghai Danker, A., (Imprimerie Commerciale) compositor, Singapore Dantony, assistant engineer, public works department, Saigon Darbier, J. P., (Whitfield & Dowson) engineer, Yokohama Darby, W. H. F., (Gibb, Livingston & Co.) clerk, Pottinger street Dare, A. H., (Hongkong and Shanghai Bank) clerk, Yokohama Darke, F. M., pilot, Singapore
Darling, D. A., Shanghai
Darracq, A., secretary to Privy Council, Saigon
Digitized by
15
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FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
Dartize du Fournet, ensign, French cruiser Parseval, Haiphong Dattan, A., (Kunst and Albers) merchant, Wladivostock Danglish, Lieut. G. V., East Kent Regiment, Singapore Dautremer, interpreter, French Legation, Tokio Dauver, H. R., (Dauver & Co.) merchant, Amoy Dauv, rchain, Roman Catholic missionary, Kiukiang Dauzans, captain, gunboat Carabine, Haiphong Daver, P. F., storekeeper, Lyndhurst Terrace Davey, J., (A. S. Watson & Co.) chemist, Shanghai Davia, W. G., ensign, U.S. sloop Swatara David, (David and Son) b'acksmith, Saigon David, E., (Cha-serinu Estate) assistant, Singapore David, chiet gaoler, aigon
David, A. J., (E. D. Sassoon & Co.) agent, Chefoo David, D. M., merchant, Chinkiang
David, S. A., (E. D. Sassoon & Co.) clerk, Ningpo
Davidson, J. G., (Rodyk & Davidson) advocate and attorney, Singapore Davidson, E. C., government telegraph engineer, Bangkok
Davidson, T., (A. L. Johnston & Co.) clerk, Singapore
Davidson, Patrick (Davidson & Co ) merchant, Ningpo
Davidson, W. R., (Davidson & Co) merchant, Ningpo
Davidson, F. G., (P. & O. S. N. Co.) chief assistant, Singapore
Davidson, W., (China Sugar Refining Co.) assistant, East point Davidson, Rev. Robt., missionary, Tokio (absent) Davidson, C. J. L., lieutenant, R. Inniskilling Fusiliers Davidson, J. D., Jr., paymaster's clerk, U.S. sloop Swatara Davidson, F., (Kelly & Walsh) assistant, Queen's road
Davidson, Robert M., (Davidson & Co.) merchant, Ningpo
Davidson, Wm., (Davidson & Co.) merchant, Ningpo (absent)
Davies, W., (Japan Dispensary) assistant, Yokohama
Davies, D., sailmaker, Singapore
Davies, G. W., assistant, Sanitary department, Municipal Council, Shanghai
Davies, T. E., (Douglas Lapraik & Co.) clerk, Praya
Davies, T., storekeeper, Newchwang
Davies, T., Maritime Customs watcher, Canton
Davies, J. C., pilot, Singapore
Davies, C. W. Tudor, Maritime Customs assistant, Ningpo
Davieson, J., (Mit-u Bishi M.S S. Co.) clerk, Nagasaki
Davis, Ed., (Wisner & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Davis, Miss, missionary, Hiogo
Davis, D., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Amoy
Davis, Miss A. K., missionary, Tokio
Davis, H., carpenter, U.S.S. Swatara
Davis, Sergt. W., foreman of works, Royal Engineer department
Davis, Rev. J. D., missionary, Kioto, Japan
Davis, Rev. R. H., missionary, Hiogo
Davis, Mrs. E., milliner, Yokohama
Davis, Rev. G. R., missionary, Peking
Davis, H. W., (Linstead & Davis) merchant, Queen's road
Davis, J. K., (North China Insurance Co.) agent, Queen's road
Davis, L., general trader, Yokohama
Davison, Rev. J. C., missionary, Nagasaki
Davison, Rev. W. Č., missionary, and acting Consul for United States, Hakodate
Davison, W. S., captain, Mitsu Bishi steamer Shario-maru
Dawson, C. P., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Chinkiang
Day, E. F., commander, H.B.M. sloop Pegasus
Digitized by
FOREIGN RESIDENTS
Day, W., warder, gaol, Singapore
Dacon, Herber., (John Forster & Co ) clerk, Foochow Deacon, V. H., (Brereton & Wottou) solicitor, Queen's roa-l Deacon, E., (Deacon & Co.) merchant, Canton (absent)
Dean, H. Y., (H, J. Andrews & Co.) clerk, Manila
Dean, Rev. Wm., D.D., missionary, Bangkok
Deane, A. S., Maritime Customs assistant, and medical officer, Wuhu
Deane, Hon. W. M., captain superintendent of Police and act. Colonial Treasurer De Ath, A., auctioneer, Hiogo
De Bay, E., merchant, Bangkok (absent)
De Biere, restaurateur, Hanoi
Dechrevens, Rev., Fr., R. C. missionary and directo" of observatory, Shanghai
Deck, A., engineer, French Gas Company, Shanghai
Decosta, agent du material, administrative service, Haiphong
De Cotta, J. L., pianoforte instructor, Singapore
Decustine, clerk, Treasury, Saigon
De Forest, Rev. J. H., missionary, Osaka
Degenaer, F., merchant, Blue Buildings, Wanchai Degoul, H., law agent, Cholen, Saigon
Deidenbach, J., (Langfieldt & Mayers) storekeeper, Yokohama Deighton, C. H., gunuer, H.B.M. gunboat Mosquito
Deighton-Braysher, C., Mari ime Customs tid surveyor (absent) Deitz, G., master of revenue cruiser Hwa-shu, Newchwang
De Jong, Dr. C. G., Yokohama
Delacamp, H., (Delacamp, Macgregor & Co.) merchant, Hiogo Delanez, M. J., gunner, H.B.M. gun-vessel Kestrel
Delaplace, L. G., Vicaire Apostolique, French Catholic mission, Peking Delebarre, S., Roman Catholic missionary, Peking
Deleito, P., capitan, carabineros, Manila
Delemasure, Rev. J. B., Roman Catholic missionary, Peking
Delestre, J. E., Maritime Customs assistant examiner, Shanghai
Delgado, R., canon, ecclesiastical department, Manila
De Lisle, F. G., lieutenant, H.B.M. sloop Daring
De Lisle, E. J., private secretary to Governor of Straits Settlements
Dell'Oro, I., (Dell'Oro & Co.) merchant, Yokohama (absent)
Delort, first deputy procureur general, administration of justice, Saigon
Delouette; Rev. E. F., French Catholic Mission, Malacca
Delmas, hotel keeper, Haiphong
Delprato, telegraphist, Saigon
Deman, ensign, French cruiser Parceval, Haiphong
Demars, telegraphist, Rachgia, Cochin China
Demars, superintendent of telegraphic service, Saigon
Demee, F. L., (Dircks & Co.) clerk, Swatow
Demetri, restaurateur, Haiphong
Demetrius, Rev., Russian missionary, Hakodate
Demetrius, G., purser, steamer Arratoon Apcar, Hongkong and Calcutta
Demianoff, A., (A. Bjurling & Co.) merchant, Bangkok
Démolis, (Pelissier & Démolis) timber merchant, Tayninb, Cochin China.
Deniaud, J., (Whitfield & Dowson) assistant, Yokohama
Dening, Rev. W., missionary, Hakodate
Denis, A., (Denis Frères) merchant, and president Chamber of Commerce, Saigon
Denis, G., (Denis Frères) merchant, Saigon (absent)
Denison, A., (Wm. Danby) assistant, Queen's road
Denison, H.W., Foreign office, Tokio
Denker, A., (A., (Puttfarcken, Rheiner & Co.) clerk, Singapore
Dennemont, pilot, Saigon
Digitized by
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FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
Denny, O. N., United States Consul-General, Shanghai
Dennys, H., (Eastern Extension A. & C. Te egraph Co.) operator, Singapore Dennys, N. B., Ph.D., third magistrate, Singapore
Dennys, H. L., (Dennys & Mossop) solicitor, Bank Buildings
Denson, H. E., (Lane, Crawford & Co.) assistant, Queen's road Dent, E. C. H., (A. Dent & Co.) clerk, Shanghai (absent)
Dent, A., (Alfred Dent & Co.) merchant, Shanghai (absent) Dent, H. F., merchant, Canton
Denton, J. H., (Sayle & Co.) assistant, Singapore Dentzan, J., master mariner, Bangkok
Dépierre, J. M., professor, Saigon Seminary, Saigon Derbès, director of military engineers, Saigon
Dermer, T. M., (Adamson, Bell & Co.) clerk, Foochow Derrick, C. P., (Powell & Co.) assistant, Singapore Derrick, G. A., (Martin, Dyce & Co.) clerk, Singapore Derrick, E. J., engineer, Bangkok
Derrick, W. H., (Powell & Co.) assistant, Singapore
Derrick, G., chief engr., E. E. Á. & C. Telegraph Co.'s str. Sherard Osborn, Singapore De Salis, Wm., sub-lieutenant, H.B.M. gunboat Sheldrake
De San, E., merchant, Hiogo
Deschanel, A., proprietor, Hotel des Colonies, Yokohama
Desgraz, Miss, missionary, Chinkiang
Desjacques, Rev. Fr., Roman Catholic missionary, Shanghai Desker, E., (Hamilton, Gray & Co.) clerk, Singapore Desker, H. F., (Dasker & Co.) butcher, Singapore
Desker, A., (Tanjong Pagar Dock Co.) clerk, Singapore
Desmier, A., chief, first office, Direction of the Interior, Saigon Desormeaux, telegraphist, Saigon
De
esray, clerk, Treasury, Saigon
Dessailes, Rev. E., French missionary, Bangkok
Dessey, administrator of native affairs, Saigon
Dethleffsen, P. J. S., master mariner, Bangkok
Detmering, W., (W. G. Hale & Co.) merchant, Saigon
Detmers, W., (Rädecker & Co.) merchant, Wyndham street Petring, Gustav, commissioner of Customs, Tientsin
Deuntzer, S., medical practitioner, Bangkok
Desvallons, chief commissioner Marine Hospital, Saigon
Deubel, lieutenant H. I. German M. S. Elizabeth
Deveaux, G., chief engineer, Chinese gunboat Chingtsing, Canton
Devenet, accountant, compagnie pour le decorticage du riz, Saigon
Devesa, M., trader, Iloilo
Devèze, A., (V. Aymonin & Co.) merchant, Yokohama
Devine, W. H., (M. B. M. S.S. Co.) accountant, engine works, Yokohama
Devisc, hair dresser, Saigon
Devjee, Rehmtoola, merchant, Peel street
De Vries, C., merchant, Wladivostock
D Wind, A. A., planter, Malacca
D
ewey, T. G., cadet midshipman, U.S.S. Richmond
Dhurumsey, P., (E. Pubaney) clerk, Lyndhurst Terrace
ias, A., Jr., ensign, second battalion, Macao
ມ:
D:
iaz de Liano, M., letrado, consejo de administracion, Manila
D
iaz y Puertas, F., (Loyzaga & Co.) printer, Manila
D
iaz Fernandez, C., solicitor, Iloilo
D
(iaz F., ayudante, inspeccion de montes, Daraga, Philippines
iaz, R., assistant, Post-office, Manila
ick, S., (Eastern Extension A. & C. Telegraph Co.) operator, Singapore
-Digitized by
I
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
Dick, J., (S. C. Farnham & Co.) assistant, Shanghai
Dickie, J., (China Sugar Refining Co.) assistant, Wanchai
Dickie, H., (China Sugar Refining Co.) manager, East point (absent) Dickins, F. V., barrister-at-law, Yokohama (absent)
Dickson, J., assistant superintendent Imperial engine works, Nagasaki Dickinson, W. W., (Geo. W. Collins & Co.) assistant, Tientsin Dier, A. de, (J. M. Cazalas & Son) foreman engineer, Singapore Diercks, F., Maritime. Customs examiner, Shanghai
Dierx, L., (Banque de l'Indo Chine) sub manager, Saigon Diesbach, Conte de, second secretary, French Legation, Tokio Diethelm, W. H., (Hooglandt & Co.) merchant, Singapore Dietrich, Rev. W., missionary, Fukwing, Canton Dietz, R. R., Spanish vice-consul, Singapore
D'Iflanger, F., (Adamson, Bell & Co.) clerk, Yokohama Dill, R., (Kaltenbach, Fischer & Co.) clerk, Singapore Dillon, E., constable, British consulate, Tokio
Dillon, C., French consul, Tientsin
Dimock, C. W., (American Clock & Brass Co.) clerk, Yokohama Diniz, A. J., (Hongkong & Shanghai Bank) clerk, Shanghai
Diniz, A., (Chartered Bank) clerk, Shanghai
Diniz, S. J., (Chartered Bank) clerk, Shanghai Diniz, A. J., (Kelly & Walsh) clerk, Shanghai Dinnis, B. J., clerk, H.M.S. Íron Duke
Dinsdale, G. K., secretary, Chamber of Commerce, Yokohama Dipner, A., chief of telegraph department, Wladivostock Dipple, R. P., (Gilman & Co.) clork, D'Aguilar street Disse, Dr. T., professor of medicine, Imperial University, Dissmeyer, G. A., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Ningpo
Tokio
Dithlessen, P. A., captain, Mitsu Bishi steamer Kokonoye-maru, Tokio
Divers, E., M.D., professor of chemistry, Engineering College, Tokio
Dixon, J. M., secretary and professor of English, Engineering College, Tokio Dizon, J., assistant, mint, Manila
Dmitrevsky, P., student interpreter, Russian Legation, Peking
Dobbins, Rev. F. A., missionary, Tokio
Dobie, W., commander, receiving ship Yuen-fah, Shanghai
Dodd, John, (Dodd & Co.) merchant & consul for Netherlands, &c., Tamsui
Dodds, Jas., (Butterfield & Swire) clerk, Yokohama
Dodwell, F., (Adamson, Bell & Co.) clerk, Foochow
Dodwell, G. B., (Adamson, Bell & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Doel, P., police inspector, Nagasaki
Doheny, (Fraser, Farley & Co.) clerk, Yokobama
Dohmen, M., British vice consul, Yokohama
Dolakewich, Paul, stevedore, Wla livostock
Dolan, W., (MacEwen, Frickel & Co.) sailmaker, Hongkong Dolo, pilot, Saigon
Domingo, E., ayudante, Estad Mayor de la Plaza, Manila Domingo, F.,.dibujante, floral department, Manila
Domingo, B., (G. van P. Petel & Co.) clerk, Manila
Dominez, J., surgeon, army medical department, Manila Dominguez, A., accountant general's office, Manila
Dominguez, N., interventor, a 'minis. de Impuestos, Manila Domoney, Geo., storekeeper, Yokohama
Dompierre d'Hornoy, de, midshipman, French frigate Themis Donald, J., (M. B. M. S. S. C) foreman, sail loit, Yokohama Donald, P., second engineer, steamer Sunda, Hongkong & Japan Donaldson, A. L., (Donaldson & Burkinshaw) attorney, Singapore
Digitized by
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FOREIGN RESIDENTS
Donaldson, C. P. M., clerk, H.B.M. Works department, Shanghai Donand, F. D., (Kunst & Albers) clerk, Wladivostock
Donelt, J., civil doctor, Iloilo
Donnelly, A. R., (Cornabé & Co.) clerk, Chefoo
Donohoe, J., barrack sergeant, commissariat, Tanglin, Singapore
Donough, J., (Gilfillan, Wood & Co.) clerk, Singapore
Donough, W., assistant master, Free school, Penang
Donovan, Lieut-General E. W., commanding H.B.M.'s Forces in China and Straits
Donovan, J. M., (Eastern Extension A. & C. Telegraph Co.) a-sist. electrician, Singapore Donovan, J. P., Maritime Customs P'o tal clerk, Peking
Donovan, P., warder, gaol, Singapore
Dorabje, S., (Framjee Hormusjce & Co.) merchant, Hollywood road (absent)
Dorabjee, F., (Framjee Hormusjee & Co.) merchant, Hollywood road
Dorabjee, D., (D. Nowrojee) assistant, Queen's road (absent)
Doral, B. C., clerk, Land office, Penang
Doral, J. H. P., manager, Hermeline estate, Singapore
Doral, J. B., assistant master, Free school, Penang
Doral, P. R., (Hughes & Legge) clerk, Queen's road Doral, J. P., (Behn, Meyer & Co.) clerk, Singapore Doriani Bouillac, Mme., milliner, Saigon
Dormer, C. J. T., midshipman, H.B.M. Iron Duke Dorrinck, J. J., (Alex. Bielfeld) broker, Shanghai
Dougall, R., (New Harbour Dock Co.) assistant engineer, Singapore Douglas, J. H., assistant, Dock Co., Bangkok
Douglas, J., (Japan Photographic Association) assistant, Yokohama Douglass, J., second engineer, light-house tender Meiji Maru, Yokohama Dourans, commander, French gunboat Carabine, Tonquin
Dourvill, clerk, direction of the inter or, Saigon
Doust, F. B., cadet engineer, U.S.S. Richmond
Douthwaite, Rev. A. W., medical missionary, Wênchow
Douw, Miss D. M., missionary, Peking (absent)
Dow, W. N., (Hongkong & Shanghai Bank) clerk, Amoy
Dowdall, C., (Myburgh & Dowdall) solicitor, Shanghai
Dowley, E. B., (Butterfield & Swire) clerk, Shanghai
Down, S., (B. D. Benjamin) clerk, Shanghai
Downie, A., (Innes & Keyser) clerk, Iloilo
Downie, W., (Joha Little & Co.) assistant, Singapore
Downie, D., chief officer, steamer Yangisze, Hongkong and Shanghai
Downing, Miss C. B., missionary, Chefoo
Dowsley, Rev. A., missionary, Ichang
Doyle, P., clerk, Ordnance Store department
Dragon, W., chief clerk, Lient. Governor's office, Penang
Dragon, W. A., clerk, Penang Club, Penang
Draper, Rev. G. F., missionary, Yokohama
Drell, contractor, Saigon
Dreusche, H. von, (A. Cordes & Co.) mercant, Tientsin
Drew, A. H., (I.S.Bond) clerk, Singapore
Drew, J. B., staff surgeon, H.B.M. sloop Daring
Drewell, A., (Holme, Ringer & Co.) clerk, Nagasaki
Drewes, T. W., captain, steamer Peking, Hongkong and Shanghai
Driscoll, T. N., tailor, Queen's road
Drouart de Lezey, Rev. Lucien, Roman Catholic missionary, Niigata
Dronbet, administrator of native affairs, Saigon
Drouillard, lieutenant, French frigate Thémis
Drude, H., (Melchers & Co.) clerk, Queen's roal
Drummon, W. E., (Paul Heinemann & Co.) clerk, Hiogo
Digitized by
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
Drummond, G., (Tanjong Pagar Dock Co.) accountaut, Singapore Drummond, W. V., (Drummond & Latham) barrister-at-law, Shanghai Drummond, J., captain, Mitsu Bishi str Kumamoto-maru, Tokio Drury, C., assistant master, High School, Malacca
Drury, H. E., assistant paymaster, U.S. Naval Hospital, Yokohama Dubail, Mgr., Roman Catholic bishop, ewchwang
Dubarry, P. R., Maritime Customs assistanı examiner, Ningpo
Duberly, F., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) operator, Singapore Dubois, L., (C & J. Favre Brandt) assistant, and consul for Belgium, Osaka Dubois, C., (C. & J. Favre Brandt) assistant, Yokohama
Dubois, J. F., Maritime Customs assistant examiner, Swatow
Dubrot, captain, French cruiser Champlain
Duchamp, administrator of native affairs, Saigon
Ducos, administrator of native affairs, Saigon
Du Crouzet, (Ogliastro & Blutstein) clerk, Tamhoi, Saigon
Dudgeon, P. C., lieutenant, H.B M. gun-vessel Kestrel
Dudgeon, Chas. J., (Mackintosh, Dudgeon & Co.) merchant, Shanghai
Dudgeon, John, M.D., missionary, & professor of anatomy & physiology, Peking
Dudley, Miss J. E., missionary, Hiogo
Dudley, J., M. B., surgeon, H.B.M. Iron Duke, for Yokohama hospital
Duer, Yeend, (M. B. M. S. S. Co.) agent, Yokohama
Duff, Alex., (Cameron, Dunlop & Co.) clerk, Singapore
Duff, G., (Strahan & Co.) clerk, Yokohama
Duff, Thos. W., commission agent, Chinkiang
Duffus, Rev. Wm., missionary, Swatow
Duggan, C. W., first clerk, Central Police Station Dujardin, F., (Fergusson & Co.) clerk, Chefoo Dujua, F., clerk, Governor-General's office, Manila Duke, F. W., barrister-at-law, Penang
Dumas, J. A., professor, Saigon Seminary, Saigon Dumelin, A., (Siber & Brennwald) clerk, Yokohama Dumont, F., (Jas. Edwards) assistant, Yokohama Dumont, H., (Jas. Edwards) assistant, Yokohama
Dunbar, G. H., (Mitsu Bishi M.S.S. Co.) barge keeper, Hiogo Dun, E., Agricultural department, Sapporo, Yesso, Japan
Duncan, A., Maritime Customs assistant, Ningpo
Duncan, A., constable, British consulate, Canton
Duncan, C., (Piatkoff, Molchanoff & Co.) clerk, Foochow
Duncan, Thos., engineer in charge, Dock, Bangkok
Dundas, T. F. C., sub lieutenant, H.B.M. gunboat Zephyr
Dunlop, W., (Windsor, Redlich & Co.'s Rice Mill) engineer, Bangkok
Dunlop, J., chief engineer, H.B.M. corvette Cleopatra
Dunlop, H.B., (John D. Ross) clerk, Singapore
Dunlop, C. G., (Findlay, Richardson & Co.) merchant, Yokohama (absent)
Dunlop, R., (Baer Senior & Co.) clerk, Manila
Dunlop, C., (Powell & Co.) auctioneer, Singapore
88
Dunlop, Major S., Inspector General of Police and President of Municipality, Singapore
Dunman, T., proprietor, Grove Cocoanut Estate, Singapore
Dunman, Wm., (Holliday, Wise & Co.) clerk, Praya
Dunman, R., (Geo. Barnet & Co.) merchant, Shanghai
Dunmore, D., storeman, H.M. Naval Yard
Dunn, J., second engineer, steamer Thales, Coast
Dunn, W. E. H., (Dunn, Melbye & Co.) merchant, Stanley street
Dunn, Thomas, (Hedge & Co.) merchant, Forchow (absent)
Duoc, P., professor, Saigon Seminary, Saigon
Duperré, contre-admiral, French frigate Thémis
Digitized by
81
Dupeux, clerk, Treasury, Saigon
Dupont, Geo., Bangkok
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
Durand, U., (Durand & Co.) saddler, Yokohama Durham, H. G., commission agent, Hiogo Dürr, O., (Dürr & Co.) merchant, Manila
Dürr, Ed., (Dürr & Co.) merchant, Manila
Dürr, W., (Dürr & Co.) clerk, Manila
Durrant, F., captain, H.B.M. corvette Cleopatra
Durrie, Miss M., teacher, Roman Catholic Girls' School, Singapore Dussol, counsellor, Court of Appeal, Saigon
Dussol, H., contractor, Saigon
Dussol, administrator of native affairs, Saigon
Dussutour, opium farmer, Pnompenh, Cambodia
Dussutour, Mme., mistress, Girls' Public School, Saigon
Dussutour, A., auctioneer, Saigon
Dutras, Rev. José, Roman Catholic missionary, Amoy
Dutronquoy, S., bowling saloon keeper, Hiogo
Dutronieh, M., sister superior in charge of European hospital, Tientsin
Duns, E. H., (Mitsu Bishi M.S.S. Co.) clerk, Tokio
Dūūs, J. H., merchant, and consul for Denmark, Hakodate
Duval, A. T., (Deacon & Co.) public tea inspector, and chairman municipal con. Canton
Duzac, pilot, Saigon
Dyce, C. M., (Geo. Barnet & Co.) merchant, Shanghai
Dyer, S., (British and Foreign Bible Society) agent, Shanghai
Dyer, H., (Hall & Holtz) storekeeper, Shanghai
Dyer, H., principal of Engineering College, Tokio
Dyle, surveyor of public works, Pnompenh, Cambodia Dzionk, M. F., (Astor House Hotel) clerk, Shanghai
Eagan, J., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Ningpo Eaglin, E., apothecary, U.S. Naval Hospital, Yokohama Eakin, A. J., teacher in the King's School, Bangkok Earle, T. E., (Gilfillan, Wood & Co.) clerk, Singapore
Earnshaw, D., (Earnshaw & Co.) engineer, and surveyor to Lloyds' agents, Manila East, Jas. W., commander, H.B.M. corvette Comus
Eastlack, W. R., (C. & J. Trading Co.) assistant, Hiogo
Eastlack, R. F., (Frazar & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Eastlacke, H. Y., dentist, Wyndham street
Eastlacke, W. C., dentist, Wyndham street
Eastlacke, F. W., Wyndham street
Easton, A. J., (Union Insurance Society) clerk, Peddar's Wharf
Easton, G. F., missionary, Chinchen, Kansuh
Eaton, J., (A. W. Glennie) clerk, Yokohama
Ebell, H., (Vogel & Co.) agent, Canton
Eber, F. W., clerk, marine department, Singapore
Eber, J. L., (Rodyk & Davidson) clerk, Singapore
Eber, A., (Paterson, Simons & Co.) clerk, Singapore
Eça, D. A. d', purser, steamer White Cloud, Hongkong and Macao Eccleston, G., mariner, Bangkok
Ecclestone, J., assistant examiner, Maritime Customs, Newchwang
Echavarria, Sor P., San José hospital, Manila
Echavarria, F., captain of steamer Aguila, Iloilo
Echevarria, E. T., "Los Catalanes," Manila
Echevarria, J., assistant, Public Works department, Manila
Eckert F., bandmaster, naval department, Tokio
Eckford, A. M., (Cornalé & Co.) merchant, and consul for United States &c., Chefoo
Digitized by
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
Ede, J. M., (H. J. Andrews & Co.) merchen Manila Ede, N. J., secretary, Union Insurance Societ
Foddar's wharf
Edelmann, W., (Behn, Meyer & Co.) clerk, Singapore Edgar, H., acting commissioner of Maritime Customs, Foochow Edgar, J, (Edgar & Co.) clerk, Singapore
Edgar, J., Maritime Customs tide waiter, Newchwang
Edgar, J., (Sayle & Co.) assistant, Queen's road
Edgar, G., (Edgar & Co.) merchant, Singapore
Edge, Rev. J. C., missionary, London Mission, Staunton street
•
Edger, J. S., (Hongkong & Shanghai Bank) accountant, Manila (absent) Edlefsen, M. C., mariner, Bangkok
Edmund, Bro., teacher, St. Joseph's College, Caine road
Eduljee Jamsejee Deeguria, (Cursedjee Ookerjee Bhassaina) merchant, Peel street Eduljee, D., merchant, Peel street
Eduljee, Kavasjee, clerk, Daily Press office, Wyndham street
Edwards, F. W., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) operator, Singapore
Edwards, F. H., (Malcampo & Co.) clerk, An.oy
Edwards, W., (Chinese Engineering & Mining Co.) winder, Tientsin
Edwards, H. H., (Syme & Co.) clerk, Singapore
Edwards, Th., Behre & Co.) clerk, Saigon
Edwards, R. S., clerk, Import and Export office, Singapore
Edwards, J., Maritime Customs examiner, (absent)
Edwards, O. E., (Peele, Hubbell & Co.) merchant, Manila
Edwards, St. J. H., acting clerk & marshal, United States consulate, Amoy Edwards, J., storekeeper, Yokohama
Eggers, H., (Behn, Meyer & Co.) clerk, Singapore
Eggert, J., pilot, Takao
quia, L., (Guichard & Fils) clerk, Manila
1 ville, L. D', second officer, steamer Chinkiang, Hongkong and Shanghi
Ehlers, Ang., (Melchers & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Ehrlich, I., lieutenant, H. L. German M. S. Stosch
Eichhorn, B., (Sayle & Co.) assistant, Singapore
Eichler, Rev. E. R., missionary, Canton
Eilers, C. Th., (Puttfarcken, Rheiner & Co.) clerk, Singapore Eisendecher, K. von, German Minister, Tokio
Eitel, Rev. E. J., M.A., Ph.D., inspector of schools
Eizmendi, S., marmolista, Manila
Ekstrand, J. W., captain, Mitsu Bishi steamer Kangnawa-maru Elberg, J., (F. A. Schultze & Co.) storekeeper, Nawang
Elder, A. E., Maritime Customs watcher, Shangha
Eldridge, H., Maritime Customs assistant tidesury vor, Whampoa Eldridge, Stuart, M.D., physician, General Hospital, Yokohama Elera, C. de, professor, University, Manila
Elia, Esmail, (N. M. & A. M. Khamisa) assistant, Peel street Elias, R. H., (E. D. Sassoon & Co.) clerk, Queen's road Elias, J. B., (E. R. Belilios) clerk, Lyndhurst Terrace Elias, H. 1., (E. D. Sassoon & Co.) merchant, Shanghai Elias, E. E., (E. D. Sassoon & Co.) clerk, Queen's road Elie, justice of the peace, Saigon
Eliott, F. J. J., commander H.B.M. sloop Daring
Elizaga, J. S., lightkeeper, Fisher Islano lighthouse, Amoy
Elizalde, L. R. de, bookkeeper, public works department, Manila Elizalde, J. M., (Inchausti & Co.) merchant, Manila
Ellert, A., (Schmidt & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Ellerton, J., Hiogo
Elles, Jamieson, (Elles & Co) merchant, Amoy (absent)
Digitized by
85.
88
FOREIGN RESIDENTS
Elles, J. C., (Elles & Co.) clerk, Amoy
Elliot, T. B., (Elles & Co.) clerk, Amoy
Elliott, G. E., chief officer, steamer Esmeralda, Hongkong & Manila Elliott, F. H., (Sayle & Co.) assistant, Singapore (absent)
Elliott, J. R., (Hunt & Co.) clerk, Hiogo
Ellis, R., warder, gaol, S ngapore
Ellis, H., (Lane, Crawford & Co.) assistant, Queen's road
Ellis, H., master attendant and shipping master, Marine department, Singapore Elmer, G. W., colporteur, American Bible Society, Yokohama
Elshout, J. M., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Ningpo
Elste, assistant surgeon, H. I. German M. S. Hertha
Elwin, Rev. A., missionary, Hangchow
Elwyn, H. B., lieutenant, H.B.M. corvette Encounter
Elzinger, watchmaker, Manila
Emens, W. S., (China and Jaan Trading Co.) assistant, Shanghai
Emery, D. A., (Wadliegh & Emery) merchant, and U.S. vice-consul, Chinkiang Emmerson, C., proprietor, Emmerson's Hotel, Singapore
Emonet, Rev. N., Roman Catholic missionary, Newchwang
Emory, G. B., (Ó. & O.S.S. Co.) general agent, Yokohama
Encarnaçao, F. X., (Arnhold, Karberg & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Encinas, C. G., magistrate, Marila
Endicott, S., (Cornes & Co.) merchant and vice-consul for Hawaii, Hiogo
Endicott, H. B., (Butterfield & Swire) clerk, Shanghai
Engard, A. C., engineer, U.S.S. Alert
Engel, unter-lieut., H. I. German M. S. Stosch
Engelhardt, H., (F. Beato) clerk, Yokohama
Engert, M., (Walsh, Hall & Co.) clerk, Yokohama
England, F. H., merchant, Foochow
England, C. R., commission agent and auctioneer, Shanghai
Engler, A., (F. Engler & Co.) clerk, Saigon
Ennes, Rev. F. T. Š. de S., vice-rector, St. Joseph's College, Macao
Ennes, M. B. de S., bishop, Ecclesiastical department, Macao
Enriequrz, M., Marques de Villa Cartell, Civil Governor, Manila
Enriquerz, D., (G. van P. Petel & Co.) clerk, Manila
Enslie, J. J., acting consul, British Consulate, Yokohama
Entrala, F. de P., Auxiliare de Fomento, Manila
Entwistle, Jas., P. A. engineer, U.S. sloop Ashuelot
Epping, Dr., surgeon H. I. German M. S. Elisabeth
Eranee, B. A., (H. A. Asgar & H. Esmail) assistant, Gage street
Eranee, B. K., (Burjorjee Khodadad & Co.) merchant, Singapore (absent)
Erdmann, C., (Carlowitz & Co.) merchant, Praya central
Erckenbrecht, unter-lient., H. I. German M. S. Hertha
Errasquin, Sor J., Sar José hospital, Manila
Errington, A. J., commander, H.B.M. sloop Albatross
Erskine, C. H., Maritime Customs watcher, Canton
Erskine, S., (Howarth, Erskine & Co.) engineer, Singapore
Esbran, J. C., (L. H. Woods) clerk, Malacca
Esbran, D., Government Printing office, Singapore
Escande, ensign, French cruiser Hamelin, Haiphong
Escarrer, G., (Sartorius & Moerike) assistant, Lipa, Philippines
Escassi, Viuda E. G., printer, Iloilo
Escondrillas, D., architect, Cebu
Escoubet, administrator of native affairs, Saigon
Escribano, F., (Ker & Co.) clerk, Iloilo
Escribano, M., assistant, seccion de archivo, Manila
Escriña, R., assistant, public works department, Manila
Digitized by Google
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
Escudier, commandant, French cruiser Hamelin, Haiphong Esdale, C., (Mitsu Bishi Mail S.S. Co.) clerk, Hiogo Esdale, J. T, (Wilkin & Robison) clerk, Yokohama
Es, J. C. van (G. R. Lambert & Co.) photographer, Singapore Esmail, Oosman, (Hajee Hamed Hajee Esack) manager, Gage street Esmail, H. M. S., (H. A. Asgar & H. Esmail) merchant, Gage street España, A., official, adminis. de estancadas, Manila Espana, A., marchamador, Custom house, Manila Especkerman, S., (John D. Ross) assietant, Singapore Especkerman, B. H., proprietor, Mercantile Press, Singapore Esperanza, A. de la, captain, civil horse guards, Manila Espino, M., constable, Spanish Consulate, Amoy Espinosa, T., vacunador general, civil gover..ment, Manila Esquer, president, first Court of appeal, Saigon (absent) Essabboy, Abdoolkyum M., merchant, Singapore Essabboy, Ahdoolkader M., merchant, Cochrane street Essex, F., (China Traders' Insurance Co.) clerk, Shanghai Estable, (E. Band & Co.) assistant, Saigon
Estanislao, E., (Barlow & Wilson) assistant, Manila
Estella, Marques de, Capitan General of Philippines, Manila Esteves, J. M., lieutenant of police, Macao
Esteves, J. J., teacher, Government school, Macao Estiarte, J., (La Puerta del Sol) assistant, Manila Estorges, telegraphist, Vinh-Long, Cochin China
Estrada, Dr. A., secretary, Universidad de Filipinas, Manila Estranch, F., comisario de guerra, Manila Estruch, A., assistant, Mint, Manila
Ethelson, A. P., midshipman, H.B.M.S. Iron Duke
Eucis, E., asesor, juzgado de guerra, Manila
Eugster, F., (L. Eugster & Co.) clerk, Manila
Eugster, E., (L. Eugster & Co.) clerk, Manila
Eugster, J., (L. Eugster & Co.) merchant, Manila
Eustace, F. O., (Lane, Crawford & Co.) assistant, Yokohama
Evans, A., (H. Evans) assistant, Shanghai
Evans, Miss J. G., missionary, Tungchau
Evans, H. R., lieutenant, H-B. M. surveying vessel Magpie
Evans, master mariner, Bangkok
Evans, R., commander, H. B. M. gun-vessel Lily
Evans, G. E., sheriff, Singapore
Evans, H., inspector of immigrants, Penang
Evans, B. G. L., assist. paymast in charge, H.B.M. gun-vessel Kestrel
Evans, H., (Evans & Co.) bak. and proprietor of " Empire Brewery," Shanghai
Evans, J. H., (Evans, Pugh & Co.) merchant, Shanghai and Hankow (absent)
Evans, M. P., (Reid, Evans & Co.) merchant, Shanghai (absent)
Evard, R. P., honorary interpreter, French Legation, Tokio
Everall, H., (Hall & Holtz) storekeeper, Shanghai
Everett, E. E., wine and spirit merchant, Singapore
Evers, A., (Simon, Evers & Co.) merchaut, Hiogo Evington, Rev. H., missionary, Osaka
Evrard, Rev. F., Roman Catholic missionary, Tokio Ewen, W. S., (Kelly and Walsh) assistant, Shanghai Ewer, F. H., Maritime Customs chi f examiner, Swatow Ewing, J. A., professor, Imperial University, Tokio Eycheune, telegraphist, Saigon
Eykman, Dr. J. F., Board of Health. Tokio Eymard, C., (Bavier & Co.) clerk, Yohama
Digitized by Google
87
88
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
Everd-Rapine, inspector of native affairs, Saigon
F M. K., cadet midshipman, U.S.S. Richmond
E con, J. L. O., (Spring Valley Brewery) assistant, Yokohama Ezekiel, F., (E. Sassoon Sons & Co.) clerk, Praya
Ezekiel, J. S., (D. Sassoon, Sons & Co) clerk, Shanghai Ezekiel, M. D., (Abraham, Ezra & Co.) clerk, Shanghai Ezekiel, F. E., (D. Sassoon, Sons & Co.) clerk, Ningpo Ezekiel, N. D., (D. Sassoon, Sons & Co.) clerk, Foochow Ezra, I., (Abraham Ezra & Co.) merchant, Shanghai Ezra, I. A.. (D. Sassoon, Sons & Co.) clerk, Ningpo Ezra, A., (E. D. Sassoon & Co.) agent, Tientsin
Fabian, N. C., marmolista, Manila
Fabian, A., (Baer Senior & Co.) clerk, Manila (absent) Faber, H., (Faber and Voigt) merchant, Hiogo
Fabre, A., propri tor Rasdolny steam saw mill, Wladiwostock Fabie, F. R., (Martin, Dyce & Co.) clerk, Manila
Fabre, assistant architect of public buildings, Saigon Fabrice, H. von, (Sartorius & Moerike) assistant, Iloilo Fabrice, E., druggist, Jaro, Philippines
Fabris, E. A., assistant, Municipal Council offices, Shanghai Fabris, J. M., (H. S. Bidwell) clerk, Shanghai Fachtmann, K., (H. Ahrens & Co.) clerk, Hiogo Faesy, G. A., (Hotel de l'Europe) assistant, Singapore Faga, V., (Ulysse Pila & Co.) c'erk, Shanghai
Fairhurst, Thos., (Newman & Co.) tea inspector, Foochow Fairless, J., (Lösch & Fairless) merchant, Shanghai (absent) Fajado, R., clerk, contaduria de hacienda, Manila Fálces, D., assistant, public works department, Manila Falck, G., (Falk, Bramann & Beidek) merchant, Bangkok Falck, C., (C. Illies & Co.) godownman, Yokohama
Falconer, Alexander, acting had master, Central School, Gough street Falconer, M., (G. Falconer & Co.) assistant, Queen's road
Falconer, W. F., (Chartered Bank of India) sub-accountant, Queen's road Falkner, R. C., inspector of police, Penang
Fallan, S., clerk, Army pay department
Falls, W. T. B., colonial surgeon, Malacci
Farago, E, Maritime Customs Chinese secretary, Peking
Fara L. O. de, magistrate, Manila
Faren it, O. W., executive officer, U.S.S. Monorary
Farge, Mme., (Bandran & Fargeot) dressmaker, Saigon Fargue, sub-lieutenant Antilope, Saigon
Farquhar S. St. J., midshipman, H. B. M.'s Iron Duke
Farinole, J. B., discount office, Saigon
Farinos, F., surgeon major, army iuedical department, Manila
Farley, Gus., Jr., (Fraser, Farley & Co.) merchant, Yokohama
Farnham, Rev. J. M. W., D.D., missionary, Shanghai
Farrall, H., meter in-pector, Gas Company, Shanghai
Farrow, F. G., paymaster, H. B. M. gun-vessel Fly
Farrar, A. A. E., (Geo. Smith & Co.) wine merchant, Shanghai
Farrow, J., commander, revenue steamer Ling Feng, Chefoo
Farsari, A., (Sargent, Farsari & Co.) newsagent, Yokohama
Faubournent de Montferrand de, lieutenant French cruiser Parseval, Haiphong Faulds, H., medical missionary, Tokio
Fauque, Rev. J., French missionary, Bangkok Faure, administrator of native affairs, Saigon
!
Digitized by
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
Faurie, Rev. U., Roman Catholic missionary, Tokio Fauvel, A. A., Maritime Customs assistant, (absent) Favet, engine. r, hydrographic service, Haiphong Favier, Rev. A., Roman Catholic missionary, Peking
Favre-Brandt, C., (C. & J. Favre-Brandt) watch importer, Yokohama Favre-Brandt, J., (C. & J. Favre-Brand:) watch importer, Yokohama
. Fawcett, Miss, missionary, Hanchung
Fawcett, J. (Macleod & Co.) clerk, Manila
Fearon, C. H., (Fearon, Low & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Fearon, W., (Fearon, Low & Co.) clerk, Hiogo
Fearon, J. S., (Fearon, Low & Co) merchant, Shanghai
Fearon, G. D., (Deacon & Co.) clerk, Canton
Fearon, R. I., (Fearon, Low & Co.) Shanghai merchant (absent) Featherstonhaugh, M. H., (Geo. Úliver & Co.) clerk, Foochow Featherstonhaugh, J., Maritime Customs watcher, Shanghai Fee, R. M. M., French Cathote Mason, Penang Federoff, M., major of Wladiwcstock
Federoff, proprietor of Richnoy steam saw mill, Wladivostock Feedaally Hoosenally (Nujmoodiu Jeewakham) clerk, Grabam street Feitch, J., baudmaster to the Second King, Bangkok
Felauneau, chargé du service des vivres, Hanoi
Feldhausen H. E. Admiral, Governor, Wladiwostock
Feliciano, B., (Tatuban Rope Factory) assistant, Manila Feliciano, M., Tutuban Rope Factory) manager, Manila Felix, F., sub-postmaster, Bu:terwor h, Penang Felizardo, J., (Earnshaw & Co.) clerk, Manila Fell, J.P., lieutenant, Royal Artillery, Sgapore Felman, Mrs. E., proprietrix, Eurek Hotel, Nagasaki Felman, B., proprietor Germania Bowling Saloon, Nagasaki Felton, E., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Shanghai
Fencbam, H. G. deputy assistant commissary general of ordnance.
Fenuer, C. E., (Mourilvan, Heimann & Co.) clerk, Yokohama
Fenning, W., Maritime Customs assistant tide-surveyor, Amoy
Fenollosa, E. F., professor, Imperial University, Tokio
Fenton, F. B., (Boyd & Co.) clerk, and secretary Chamber of Commerce, Amoy
Fentum, G. B., professor of music, Shanghai
Fenwick, Geo., (Fenwick and Morrison) engineer, Wanchai
Feraud, clerk, dire tion of the interior, Saigon
Feraud, harness maker. Saigon
Ferguson, C. J., cle k, H.B.M S. Victor Emanuel
Ferguson, J. H., Netherlands minister, Peking
Ferguson, A., proprietor, "The Farm," Maloo, Shanghai
Ferguson, G., (China Sugar Refining Co.) assistant, East point
Fergusson, R., (Morriss & Fergusson) bill and bullion broker, Shanghai
Fergusson, T. T., (Fergusson & Co.) merchant, & Belgian consul, Chefoo
Fernandes, B. de S., merchant, and consul for Siam, Macao
Fernandes, F., (Typographia Mercantil) compositor, Macao
Fernandes, J., (Typographia Mercantil) compositor, Macao
Fernandes, A. M., (Hongkong and Shanghai Bauk) clerk, Singapore Feruandes, N. T., proprietor, Boletim de Macao e Timor, Macao
Fernandes, Rev. F. A., deacon, ecclesiastical department, Macao Fernandez, V., (Typographia Mercantil) compositor, Macao Fernandez, G., clerk, tribunal de cuentas, Manila
Fernandez, C., apprentice, surveyor general's office, Singapore Fernandez, J., clerk, commissariat, Singapore
Fernandez, H., ministro, tribunal de cuentas, Manila
Digitized by
89
90
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
Fernandez, E. F., medical practitioner, Manila
Fernandez, K. C., overseer, survey department, Malacca Fernandez, S., professor, San Juan de Letram College, Manila Fernandez, V. A., (J. D. Vaughan) clerk, Singapore
Fernandez, H., medical practitioner, Manila
Fernandez, D., lightkeeper, Lamocks lighthouse, Amoy Fernandez, V., (J. B. Rozas) clerk, Manila
Fernandez, L. P., storekeeper, Kobe Iron Works, Hiogo Fernandez, M., restaurant keeper, Manila
Fernandez, J. V., (J. B. Roxas) clerk, Manila
Fernandez, R., chemist, Manile
Fernier, clerk, Colónial Treasury, Saigon
Ferral, F., (Smith, Bell & Co.) clerk,
'm
Ferral y Mateo, F., medical practitioner, Cebu
Ferrand, Rev. Fr., Roman Catholic missionary, Shanghai
Ferrando, drill instructor, Bangkok
Ferreira, J. A., captain, Police, Macao
Ferreira, L., lawyer, Macao
Ferrer, B., government interpreter, Pnom-penh, Cambodia
Ferrer, captain, civil horse guards, Manila
Ferrie, Rev. J. B., Roman Catholic missionary, Nagasaki
Ferris, C., foreman mechanic, Government railway service, Yokohama Ferris, F. F., (N. C. Herald Office) clerk, Shanghai
Festa, Chevalier C. S., Italian consul, Singapore (absent) Festa, E., (Borneo Co) clerk, Singapore
Feyerabend, E. R., (H. C. Morf & Co.) clerk, Yokohama Fiaschi, lieutenant, French cruiser Hamelin, Haiphong Field, W. L., flag lieutenant, U.S. Squadron
Field, A. W., Maritime Customs tide surveyor, Takao Fielde, Miss A. M., missionary, Swalow
Figueira, C. C. S. M., ensigna second battalion, Macao Figuereido, M. de, (Russell & Co.) clerk, Amoy
Figueiredo, F, de, carcereiro, Cadeia Publica, Macao
Figuereido, A. de, (Russell & Co.) clerk, Amoy
Figueroido, A. do, enfermeiro, military hospital, Macao
Figuereido, J., (Chartered Bank of India) clerk, Queen's road
Figuereido, J. A. de, Tokio
Filatriau, clerk, Court of Appeal, Saigon
Finck, R., (Bangkok Saw Mill) clerk, Bangkok
Findlay, J., (Blain & Co.) merchant, Shanghai
Finlayson, J., (Boustead & Co.) merchant, Singapore (absent)
Fioritti, Rev. J. B., Roman Catholic missionary, Peking
Fischer, S., (G. R. Lammert) assistant, Peddar's Wharf
Fischer, Ed., (Ed. Fischer & Co.) merch., & acting con. gen. for Hawaii, Y'hama
Fis her, J. P., (Ker & Co.) clerk, Iloilo
Fischer, F. von, (Hecht, Lilienthal & Co.) merchant, Yokohama
Fischer, O., (Baer Senior & Co) clerk, Isabela, Philippines
Fischer, G., (E. Meyer & Co.) merchant, Tientsin
Fischer, pilot, Saigon
Fischer, E., (J. Zobel) chemist, Capiz, Philippines
Fischer, lieutenant, H. I. German M. S. Elisabeth
Fish, T., cable jointer, E. E. A. & C. Telegraph Co.'s steamer Agnes, Singapore
Fishburne, R. B., M.D., missionary, Hangchow
Fisher, Wm., acting sergeant of police
Fisher, T. R., (Sayle & Co.) assistant, Queen's road
Fisher, Dr. J. Charles, medical practitioner, Arbuthnot road
Digitized by
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
·
91
Fisher, J., rice merchant, Singapore
Fisher, H. K. C., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) operator, Saigon Fisher, E., bill and bullion broker, Hankow
Fisher, H. J., first class clerk, Maritime Customs, Keelung
Fitch, Rev. Geo. F., missionary, Shanghai
Fittock, C., (J. Baxter) marine surveyor, Singapore
Fittock, G. V., student, British Legation, Pek.ng
Fitzgerald, Geo., chief engineer, H.B.M.S. Iron Duke
Flacks, F. F., chief officer, steamer Japan, Hongkong and Calcutta
Flagg, A. E., Upper Yangtsze pilot, Shanghai
Flanagan, J., clerk, commissariat and transport department
Flathow, C., (Siemssen & Co.) clerk, Queen's road
Flavian, Archimandrate, Russian Greek Orthodox mission, Peking
Fleischer, H. M., merchant, agent Messageries Maritimes, and Danish consul, Nagasaki
Fleith, B., broker and auctioneer, Saigon
Fleming, J. M., surveyor, Royal Engineers
Flemming, L., (Siemssen & Co.) clerk, Queen's road
Fletcher, J., (Tanjong Pagar Dock Co.) wharfinger, Singapore
Flet her, F. H., (Tanjong Pagar Dock Co.) fitter, Singapore Fletcher, Miss N., missionary, Yokohama
Fletcher, A., clerk, marine department, Penang Fletcher, C. A., Inland Sea pilot, Nagasaki
Fletcher, J., (China Sugar Refining Co.) assistant, East point Fletcher, J., (McAlister & Co.) clerk, Singapore
Fleuriot de Langle, A., chancelier, French Consulate, Haiphong Fleury de Ferry, tide surveyor, French Customs, Haiphong Fleury, J. J. M., chief clerk, Netherlands Consulate, Penang Flores, C., (S. S. Flores) assistant, Manila
Flores, P., (S. S. Flores) assistant, Manila
Flores, B., (Vano & Reyes) storekeeper,_Cebu
Flores, C. H., (J. F. Scheffer) assistant, Pottinger street Flores, S. S., silk weaver, Manila
Flores, V., silk weaver, Manila
Flores, D., (S S. Flores) assistant, Manila
Flores, V. L., (S. S. Flores) assistant, Manila
Flores, S., (S. S. Flores) assistant, Manila
Floresco, F., master of school, San José hospital, Manila
Flynn, Jos., sergeant of police
Fobes, A. S., (C. & J. Trading Co.) agent, Yokohama (absent)
Fock, Ed., (Wieler & Co.) clerk, Praya
Fock, O., (B. Telge) clerk, Shanghai
Focke, Dr. J. H, German consul, Shanghai (absent)
Focken, E. W., pilot, Swatow
Focks, commission agent, Manila
Folger, W. M., lieutenant commander, U.S. sloop Swatara
Follett, S. G., engineer, H.B. M. gunvessel Lily
Folliot, teacher, boys' public school, Saigon
Folque, C. A. F., aide-de-camp to Governor of Macao
Fold, F., warder, gaol, Singapore
Fonsales, A. (Denis Frères) clerk, Saigon
Fonseca, J. C., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) operator, Penang
Fonseca, J. A, da, (Strachan & Co.) clerk, Yokohama
Fonseca, A. J. da, commission agent, Масао
Fonseca, J. B.,. (Butterfield & Swire) clerk, Shanghai
Fonseca, A., Junr., (Lane, Crawford & Co.) clerk, Queen's road
Fonseca, F. V da, (Evans, Pugh & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Digitized by Google
365
92
• FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
Fonseca, F. V., purser, receiving ship Wellington, Shanghai Foutaine, A. M. de, inspector of police, Singapore
Forbes, W. H., (W. Forbes) clerk, Tientsin
Forbes, C., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) clerk, Saigon Forbes, D. M., (Forbes, Munn & Co.) merchant, Manila
Forbes, Wm., merchant and Belgian consul, Tientsin Forbes, W. H., (Russell & Co.) merchant, Prava (absent) Forbes, H. de C., (Russell & Co.) merchant, Shanghai Ford, W. G., cadet-midshipman, U.S.S. Richmond Ford, R. A., stevedore, Nagasaki
Ford, J., (Boyd & Co.) assistant, Shanghai
Ford, Theodore T., puisne judge, Singapore (absent)
Ford, Chas., superintendent, botanical and afforestation dept. Ford, C. M., acting consul, British Consulate, Pakhoi
Ford, T., (Butterfield & Swire) clerk, Shanghai
Fordham, Rev. J. S., missionary, Wusuel, Hankow Forestier, administrator of native affairs, Saigon
Forrest, R. I., H.B.M. consul, Amoy
Forrest, W., manager, Chartered Bank of India, Queen's road
Forrester, W., (Forrester, Lavers & Co.) merchant, Shanghai (absent) Forrontegui, M., ayudante, Naval forces, Manila
Fors, A., contador, tribunal de cuentas. Manila
Forsaith, G. A., Maritime Customs assistant examiner, Shanghai
Forster, John, (J. Forster & Co.) merchant, Foochow (absent)
Forsyth, J. R., apothecary, Govt. Medical department, Province Wellesley Foss, Rev. H. J., missionary, Hiogo
Foss, H., (Borneo Co.) manager, Queen's road
Foster, Jos., paymaster, U.S.S. Monocacy
Foster, Miss, missionary, Foochow
Foster, Rev. A., minister, St. John's English Church, Hankow
Foster, Jas., (Mackenzie & Co.) assistant, Shanghai
Foster, H., railway engine driver, Yokohama
Foster, F. E., (P.M.S.S. Co.) general agent for China and Japan, Queen's road
Foster, F. T. P., (Birley & Co.) clerk, Queen's road
Fougera, J. H., Maritime Customs assistant, Chinkiang
Foulhoux, architect in chief of public buildings, Saigon
Foulk, G. C., aid ensign, U.S. Squadron in China and Japan
Fouque, C. A., proprietor, French Bakery, Shanghai
Fouque, P., teacher, foreign language School, Tokio
Foures, administrator of native affairs, Saigon
Fourès, acting representative of French protectorate, Pnompenh, Cambodia
Fournel, J., (Schonhard & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Fournell, C., comandante, Presidio, Manila
Fournier, Le, ensign, French gunboat Lutin Fournier, H., storekeeper, D'Aguilar street
Fouse, Geo., carpenter, U.S.S. Richmond
Fowler, W., inspector of municipal police, Central station, Shanghai
Fox, Alex., (Robinson & Co.) assistant, Singapore
Fox, T. A., harbour master, Penang
For, W. R., (Robinson & Co.) assistant, Singapore
Fox, W., assistant superintendent, Botanical Gardens, Singapore
Fox, J. H., midshipman, H.M. corvette Curacoa
Fragas, Major, commanding second battalion, Macao Frahm, I., captain, Mitsu Bishi str. Akitsushima-maru Frahm, P., captain, Mitsu Bishi str. Shuninoye-maru
Fraineau, Rev. T. P., Roman Catholic missionary, Nagasaki
Digitized by
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
3383
93
Framjee, C., (N. D. Ollia & Co.) clerk, Amoy
Francis, J. J., barrister-at-law, Bank Buildings, and commandant H.K. Volunteers Francis, J., (Sayle & Co.) assistant, Queen's road
Francis, R., (R. Francis & Co.) merchant, Shanghai
Francisco, I.,' (W. F. Stevenson) clerk, Manila
Francisco, R., manager, Mercantile Press office, Singapore
Francisco, Thos., ("Hotel de la Paix ") assistant, Singapore
Francisco, Pedro, (J. B. Roxas) clerk, Manila
Franck, P. J. C., captain, Mitsu Bishi steamer Taiyu-maru
Francke, O., (Bavier & Co.) clerk, Yokohama
Francke, H., (Schinne & Francke) merchant, Yokohama (absent) Franco, J. M., Jr., reporter, Hongkong Telegraph, Wellington street Franco, surgeon major, Army Medical department, Manila
Franco, J., treasurer, Ayuntamiento, Manila
Franco, O., compositor, Daily Press office, Wyndham street Franco, J. F., member of Municipal Council, Macao
Franco, M., suplente, Sociedad Seguros Maritimos, Manila
Franco, Dr. L. L., medical practitioner, Macao
Franco, J., professor of Medicine, University, Manila Franco, L. A., substitute judge, Justice of Peace, Macao
Franco, F. M., (De Souza & Co.) compositor, Wellington street Franco, R., restaurant keeper, Manila
Francois, Rev. Jean, missionary, Patrew, Siam
Frandon, E., pre mier commis., French consulate, Yokohama
Francois, restaurateur, Hanoi
Frandin, J. Hte., chancelier-interprète, French Consulate, Tientsin
Frank, H., (G. Hieber & Co.) commission agent, Singapore
Frankfort, J., tide waiter, Bangkok
Franklin, J. S., sailmaker, U.S.S. Richmond
Franqueza, A. Diaz, comandante, guardia civil veterana, Manila
Frapaga, J., Hotel de Madrid, Manila
Fraser, R. G., sub-lieutenant, H.B.M.S. Iron Duke
Fraser, E. D. Home, student, British Legation, Peking
Fraser, D., (Oriental Bank) assistant accountant, Hiogo
Fraser, L. J., (Maclaine, Fraser & Co.) merchant, Singapore
Fraser, J., proprietor, Singapore and Straits Printing office, Singapore
Fraser, E. J., (Mollison, Fraser & Co.) merchaut, Yokohama (absent)
Fraser, J. A., (Fraser, Farley & Co.) merchant, Yokohama
Frater, A., British consul, Kiungchow (absent ̧
Frazer, John, ill broker, Singapore
Frazer, A., inspector of police, Malacca
Frazer, A., (Kobe Iron Works) assistant, Hiogo
Frazer, John, medical practitioner, Tientsin
Frazier, S. R., instructor, Imperial University, Tokio
Freart, L., assistant, public works department, Manila
Frederick, G. C., lieutenant, H.B.M. surveying vessel Magpie
Fredricksen, A. F., pilot, Newchwang
Freeth, G. J., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Canton
Freitas, T. J. de, (Macao Dispensary) assistant, Macao
French, W., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Taku
Frenci, Rev. W., chaplain, H.B.M. corvette Cleopatra
French, E. H., assistaut, British consulate, Bangkok Fressel, Carl, (Fressel & Co.) merchant, Manila
Frewin, Henry, pilot, Swatow
Fricart, chief engineer to King of Cambodia, Pnompenh
Fricker, H. W. assistant, Patrew Steam Rice Mill, Bangkok
Digitized by Google
94
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
Friedrich, R., (Botica de la Escolta) druggist, Manila
Friedrich, G., (Brinkmann & Co) clerk, Singapore
Friedrichsen, Chr., (Puttiarcken, Rheiner & Co.) clerk, Singapore Friederichs, A., (Frederichs & Co.) clerk, Penang Friend, L. B., lieutenant, Royal Engineers
Friere, F., clerk, auditor general's office
Fries, L. von, Maritime Customs assistant, Kiukiang Fries, S. von, Maritime Customs assistant, Canton Fright, F., clerk of works, Survey department, Penang Frischling, F., (Whitfield & Dowson) assistant, Yokohama Frischling, C. J., (Stewart & Osborne) assistant, Shanghai Fritsche, Dr. H., director, Russian Observatory, Peking Fitz, J., (Mustard & Co.) assistant, Shanghai Frois, B. S., (Edwin Koek) clerk, Singapore Frois, A., foreman, Straits Times office, Singapore Frois, B., (Tanjong Pagar Dock Co.) clerk, Singapore Frois, F. R., clerk, audit office, Singapore
Frois, F. R. R., (P. J. Joaquim) clerk, Singapore Frost, J. J., engineer, H.B.M. sloop Pegasus Frotier, treasurer, Saigon
Fry, F. W., (Weeks & Fry) broker, Foochow
Fryer, H., (P. & O.S.N. Co.) gunner, Pootung, Shanghai
Fryer, John, scientific translation department, Kiangnan Arsenal, Shanghai
Fuentas, J., surgeon, army medical department, Manila
Fuente, M. de la, (Martin, Dyce & Co.) clerk, Manila
Fuentes, J. M. de, assistant, public works department, Manila
Fulford, H. E., student, British Legation, Peking
Fullam, W. F., ensign, U.S. sloop Swatara
Fuller, W. R., architect and builder, and storekeeper, Chefoo
Fulton, Rev. A. A., missionary, Canton
Fulton, P. A., (Riley, Hargreaves & Co.) engineer, Singapore
Fünfgeld, E. (Hubert & Fünfgel1) merchant, Saigon
Furber, E. G., master mariner, Nagasaki
Furber, W. G., master mariner and United States Vice-consul, Naga-aki
Fusco, M., bandmaster, Bangkok
Fyfe, J. B., chief engineer, steamer Esmeralda, Hongkong& Marila
Fyle, J. A., engineer, (Fenwick, Morrison & Co) Wanchai
Fyfe, W. S., (Smith, Bell & Co.) clerk, Iloilo
Fyson, Rev. P. K., missionary, Niigata
Gabaretta, R., "The Relief Fire Brigade," Yokohama
Gabriel, J., teacher, Government school, Singapore
Gabriel, P., teacher, Gov rnment school, Singapore
Gabriel, Rev., Russian missionary, Tokio
Gabriel, J., (Noronha & Co.) compositor, Zetland stret
Gaedertz, P. M., (Baer & Suhm) clerk, Manila
Gaedertz, J. H., (Baer Senior & Co.) clerk, Manila
Gage, H., cadet engineer, U.S.S. Alert
Gaggino, G., (Drummond, Gaggino & Co.) shipchandler, Singapore
Gahagau, A. Y., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) operator, Singapore
Gaigneron de Marolles, second deputy, administration of justice, Saigon
Gaillande, de, clerk, direction of the interior, Saigon
Gaillande, de, chief commissioner, marine revues, Saigon
Gaillard, administrator of native affairs, Saigon
Gaillard, L. hair dresser, Saigon
Galcerran, J., official, administracion de estancadas, Manila
Digitized by
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
Gale, W. H. C., engineer, H.B.M S. Iron Duke
Gale, S. R., librarian, Shanghai Library, Shanghai
Galembert, M. P. G. de, Maritime Customs assistant, Shanghai Galetzki, proprietor Hotel Gal tzki, Wladiwostock
Galian, M. G., pawnbroker, Manila
Galiano, A., (Ramirez & Giraudier) assistant, Manila Gall, J., marshal, U.S. consulate, Tientsin
Gallagher, J., chief engineer, Mitsu Bisbi steamer Takasago-muru Gallagher, F., Maritime Customs tide-surveyor, Shanghai
Gallardo, J., ayudante, inspeccion de montes, Calapan, Philippines Galles, G., (S. C. Farnham & Co.) assistant, Shanghai Galles, F. W., (S. C. Farnham & Co.) shipwright, Shanghai Gallo, G., Roman Catholic missionary, Wellington street
Galmel, Rev. L. J., French Catholic Mission, Balek Pulao, Penang Galpiu, Rev. F., missionary, Ningpo
Galton, W. P., ( Galton & Co.) public tea inspector, Foochow Gamas, Octave, sub-inspector police, Singapore Gamewell, Rev. F. D., missionary, Peking
Gamir, S., chief of Estado Mayor, Manila
Ganao, J. W., (P. J. Joaquim) clerk, Singapore
Gande, J. W., (Geo. Smith & Co.) assistant, Shanghai
Gangjee, M., (Ebrahimbhoy Pubaney) manager, Wellington street Gantes, de, ensign, French gunboat Surprise, Haiphong Garcerie, A., timber merchant, Pnom-penh, Cambodia
Garchitorena, J. C., (Garchitorena & Co.) carriage builder, Manila
Garchitorena, A. M., (Garchitorena & Co.) carriage builder, Manila Garcia, R., (A. S. Watson & Co.) assistant, Manila Garcia, G., (A. S. Watson & Co.) assistant, Manila
Garcia, M., abagado fiscal, real audiencia, Manila
Garcia, F., ayudante, inspeccion de montes, Calumpit, Luzon
Garcia, M., inspeccion de montes, Iloilo
Garcia, E., dibujante, botanical department, Manila Garcia, M., captain of civil guards, Iloilo
Garcia, lieutenant of troops, Quinbon
Garcia, V., acting penitenciario, ecclesiastical department, Manila
Garcia, J. M., professor of theology, University, Man.la
Garcia, E., interpreter, adminis. colecciones y labores, Manila
Garcia y Basa, R., ayudante, botanical department, Manila
Garcia, A., assistant, Mint, Manila
Garcia, F., assistant, public works department, Manila
Garcia, A. J., colonel, commanding Moute fort, Macao
Garcia, V., (E. M. Barretto & Co.) engineer and machinist, Manila
Gardes, (H. Pere) assistant, Saigon
Gardès, conductor, Public Works department, Saigon
Gardiner, W. A., (J. Peña & Co.) clerk, Manila
Gardiner, Rev., J. McD., missionary, Tokio
Gardner, Miss F. H., missionary, Osaka
Gardner, G., cable foreman, E. E. A. & C. Telegraph Co.'s storeship, Singapore
Gardner, T. S., captain, steamer Japan, Hongkong and Calcutta
Gardner, Mrs. F. E., baker and hotel keeper, Chefoo
Gardner, H. A., constable, British consulate, Bangkok
Gardthansen, H., (W. Danby) assistant, Queen's read
Garfit, A. S., (China Traders' Insurance Co.) clerk, Queen's road
Gargan, J., Yokohama
Garin, Sor M., San José hospital, Manila
Garnier, B., consul-general for France, Shanghai
Digitized by
95.
96
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
Garnier, Mgr. V., Roman Catholic bishop, Shanghai Garrat, Rev. W. E. H., missionary, Tokio
Garrels, H., (Meyer & Co.) clerk, Queen's road
Garrido, M., official, administraion de estancades, Manila
Garrien, secretary to French protectorate, Pnompenh, Cambodia Garrigues, Rev. J., Roman Catholic missionary, Peking Gascoigne, T., armourer sergeant, Ordnance Store department Gaskell, W. H., (Hongkong & Shanghai Bank) clerk, Queen's road Gaskell, J. M., (Forbes, Munn & Co.) clerk, Manila
Gasnier, Rt. Rev. Dr. E., French Catholic bishop, Singapore
Gaspar, Enrique, consul for Spain, Macao
Gasper, W. C., (P. Heinemann & Co.) clerk, Yokohama
Gaspar, J., (J. M. Cazalas & Son) turner, Singapore
Gassier, tavern keeper, Saigon
Gasteloy, B., chief clerk, Land office, Malacca
Gate, Miss, (Mis. Rose) milliner, Queen's road
Gatinot, E., (V. Roque) assistant, Saigon
Gauld, W., M.A., M.D., missionary, Swatow (absent)
Gauld, Wm., sergeant of police
Gauthier, C., (Comptoir d'Escompte de Paris) acting agent, Praya
Gavieres, F. G., acting magistrate, Manila
Gavieres, A. G.. clerk, supreme court, Manila
Gavierez, A. G., clerk, juzgado de guerra, Manila
Gavine, pilot, Sais ou
Gavinni, tidesurveyor, customs, Haiphong
Gawthorne, J., chief clerk, court of requests, Penang
Gay, V., assistant, Governor's office, Iloilo
Gay, A. O., (Walsh, Hall & Co.) merchant, Hiogo
Geandey, distributor, Post office, Saigon (absent)
Gearing, J. G. W., (Gearing & Co.) merchant, vice-consul for Netherlands, Chinkiang Gebauer, R., interpreter, German consulate, Yokohama
Gebhardt, F., (J. W. Müller & Co.) clerk, Shanghai Geddes, A. D., lieut.-colonel, R. Inniskilling Fusiliers Gedge, H. J., sub-lieutenant, H.B.M. corvette Comus Gee, Chas., clerk, Victoria Gaol
Geehlsen, H., proprietor, Union Hotel, Bangkok Geerts, Dr. A. J. C., board of health, Yokohama Geffeney, C. H., hair-dresser, Yokohama
Geffroy, clerk, direction of the interior, Saigon
Geiger, H. W., agent P. & O. S. N. Co., Singapore
Geiringer, G., (J. Grassi & Bro.) assistant, Bangkok
Gelston, Captain A. W. H., paymast r, East Kent Regiment, Singapore
Genato, M., (Genato & Co.) auctioneer, and commission agent, Manila
Genato, Vte. A., (Genato & Co.) auctioneer and commission agent, Manila Gendre, Em., contractor, Saigon
Genevoix, administrator of native affairs, Saigon
Genouilhac, assistant treasurer and chief accountant, Colonial Treasury, Saigon Genouxprachée, clerk, Treasury, Saigon
Gentili, Rt. Rev. Dr. Thos., Roman Catholic missionary, Foochow
Gentle, Alex. U.S. vice-consul, and secretary Singapore Exchange, Singapore Génu, L., (Guichard et Fils) merchant, Manila
Geoghegan, E. J., (Butterfield & Swire) tea inspector, Yokohama
Georg, E., (Cohen & Georg) broker, Queen's road
George, C. P., cadet midshipman, U.S.S. Richmond
George, G., (Tanjong Pagar Dock) shipwright, Singapore
George, H., superintendent, Municipal Council, Hiogo
Digitized by Google
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
George, J. C. F., (Oriental Bank) acting manager, Singapore
George, E., secretary Chamber of Commerce, and agent Reuter's Telegram Co.
Georges, pilot, Haiphong
Gerard, Rev. J. J., teacher, college of Pulo Penang
Gerdes, W., (Deetjen & Co.) clerk, Queen's road
Gerini, drill instructor, Bangkok
Gerlach, C., M.D., medical practitioner, Alexandra Terrace
Germain, J., inspector of nuisances
Germann, A., (Sulzer & Co.) merchant, Manila (absent)
Germinet, lieutenant, French frigate Thémis
Gernot, Č. J., provicar general, Saigon
Gerona, B., trader, Iloilo
Geronimo, G., (Genato & Co.) assistant, Manila
Gerrard, John, acting Registrar-general, and registrar of marriages, &c.
Gers des Rivière, receiver, registry of lands, Saigon
Gervais, lighthouse-keeper, Haiphong
Gervaise, lieutenant, French cruiser Kersaint
Geslien, H., (Hecht, Lilienthal & Co.) clerk, Hiogo Gesseit, A., broker, Shanghai
Gesseit, F. A., (A. Gesseit) assistant, Shanghai Getley, A., captain, Kiutoan lightship, Shanghai Geyer, E., (Behre & Co.) clerk, Cholen, Saigon Gheer, Miss J. M., missionary, Nagasaki
Ghika, N. D., Maritime Customs assistant examiner, Amoy
Giafferi, de, clerk, Treasury, Saigon
Gibarta, Rev. M., Roman Catholic missionary, Bangkok
Gibb, H. B., (Gibb, Livingston & Co.) merchant, Pottinger street (absent)
Gibbons, F. K. C., midshpiman, H.B.M. corvette Cleopatra
Gibbons, L., (Linstead & Davis) clerk, Queen's road
Gibbs, J. R., boatswain, H.B.M. despatch vessel Vigilant Gibbs, J. B., proprietor, "Snug Saloon," Yokohama Gibson, Jas., (Sandilands, Buttery & Co.) clerk, Penang Gibson, R., overman, Keelung Colliery, Keelung
Gibson, Rev. J. C., M.A., missionary, Swatow (absent)
Gigo, J. G. y, farmaceutico-mayor, army medical department, Manila
Gil, A. M., ensign, second battalion, Macao
Gil, F., member of administrative council, Manila
Gil de Uribani, R., first secretary, Spanish Legation, Peking
Gilbert, Rev. W. R., chaplain, H.B.M. corvette Encounter
Gilbert, J., (Hecht, Lilientha¡ & Co.) clerk, Yokohama
Gilby, H. H., (Eastern Extension, A. and C. Telegraph Co.) operator, Penang Gildemeister, B., (Brinkmann & Co.) clerk, Singapore Gilchrist, Miss Ella, M. D., missionary, Kiukiang
Giles, H., (Kelly and Walsh) assistant, Queen's road
Giles, J., (S. C. Farnham & Co.) assistant, Shanghai
Gilfillan, S., (Gilfillan, Wood & Co.) merchant, Singapore (absent)
Gill, E. H., (Browne & Co.) clerk, Hiogo
Gillbee, W., chief storeman, H.M. Naval Yard
Gillett, B., merchant, Yokohama
Gillies, D., secretary, Hongkong &Whampoa Dock Co., Praya (absent)
Gillingham, J., commission agent, Hiogo
Gillingham, H., (J. Gillingham & Co.) assistant, Hiogo
Gilingham, A. W., (Mourilyan, Heimann & Co.) clerk, Hiogo
Gilmore, Lieut. F. P., navigator, U.S.S. Monocacy
Gilmour, D., public silk inspector, Shanghai
Gilmour, Rev. J., M.A., missionary, Peking
Digitized by
97
98
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
Ginard, R., civil doctor, and professor, University, Manila Giner, J. F., judge, Binondo district, Manila
Ginsburg, M., merchant, Nagasaki
Gipperich, G., (Crasemann & Hagen) clerk, Chefoo
Gipperich, E., merchant, Shanghai
Giquel, P., director, Imperial Arsenal, Foochow (absent) Girard, chief inspector of police force, Saigon
Girard, U., (Cozens & Girand) clerk, Shanghai Giraud, garde-meuble, French Consulate, Haiphong Giraudier, L., (Ramirez and Giraudier) assistant, Manila Giraudier, B., (Ramirez & Giraudier) printer, Manila
Gironte, F., assistant, custom bouse, Manila
Gittins, Thos., Jr., (John Gittins & Co,) tea inspector, Foochow
Gittins, J., (John Gittins & Co.) merchant, Foochow (absent)
Giudicelli, T., comptable, French Municipal Council, Shanghai (absent)
Glass, Thos., engineer, Hongkong Fire Insurance Co.'s Engine, Praya Central Glass, G., (Shanghai Medical Hall) assistant, Shangbai
Glass, C. C. N., (McAlister & Co.) ship broker, Singapore Glass, D., acting manager, Associated wharves, Shanghai Glass, L. R., (Guthrie & Co.) merchant, Singapore (absent) Glennie, A. W., merchant, & public tea inspector, Yokohama Glidden, G. D. B., lent,-commander, U.S.S. Richmond Gloria, V., (Inchausti & Co.) clerk, Manila
Glotz, S., (F. Ullmann) assistant, Manila
Glover, Alex., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Nagasaki
Glover, T. B., manager, Takasima Colliery and consul for Portugal, Nagasaki
Glover, Geo. B., commissioner of Customs, Kiukiang
Glover, T. G., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Queen's road central
Glover, A. B., (Holme, Ringer & Co.) merchant, Nagasaki
Goble, Rev. J., missionary, Yokohama
Godaert, R., assistant, "Hotel des Colonies," Shanghai
Godbold, G. A. B., captain, R. Inniskilling Fusiliers
Goddard, Rev. J. R., missionary, Ningpo
Godinez, F., abogado, hospital de Sn. Juan de Dios, Manila
Godment, J., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Canton
Godwin, A. A., Maritime Customs examiner, Shanghai
Goette, R, Bangkok
Goetz, A., (Ed. Schellhass & Co.) clerk, Praya
Goicoechea y Echavarria, F., secretary to the Governor-General, Manila
Gois, H. E., principal clerk, commissariat, Singapore
Goldenbaum, J., ('Theo. Körnor) assistant, Wladiwostock
Goldenberg, H., proprietor, City of Hamburg Tavern, Nagasaki
Goldenstädt, C., agriculturist and navy contractor, Wladiwostock
Goldman, M., proprietor, British Crown Tavern, Nagasaki
Goldman, S., storekeeper, Nagasaki
Goldsborough, W. E., United States consul, Amoy
Goldsmith, B., (China Traders' Insurance Co.) acting agent, Shanghai
Gomard, master mariner, Bangkok
Gomboyeff, N., postmaster, Russian Legation, Peking
Gomes, J. E., (Chartered Bank) clerk, Queen's road
Gomes, Rev. W. H., missionary, Singapore
Gomes, A. J. A., lieutenant, Portuguese gunboat Tamega
Gomes, A. J., (H. A. Baumgarten) clerk, Malacca
Gomes, J. da S., third engineer, Portuguese gunboat Tamega
Gomes, M. A., (Hongkong & Whampoa Dock Co.) clerk, Kowloon Gomes, A., (A. A. de Mello & Co.) clerk, Macao
Digitized by
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
Gomes, A. S., M.D., medical practitioner, Wyndham street Gomes, N. J., (E. R. Belilios) clerk, Lyndhurst terrace Gomes, F. A., (Brandão & Co.) merchant, Wellington street Gomes, J. B., merchant, Macao
Gomes, J. B., Jr., (Brandão & Co.) merchant, Wellington street Gomes, A. J., (Brandão & Co.) merchant, Wellington street Gomez, J. B., restaurant keeper, Manila
Gomez, G. U., (Tanjong Pagar Dock Co.) turner, Singapore Gomez, F., assistant, Government Office, Iloilo
Gomez, M., surgeon major, army medical department, Manila Gomez, J. A., professor de derecho civil, university, Manila Gomez, J., colonial physician, Iloilo
Gomez, P., (Kobe Iron Works) rigger, Hiogo
Gomez, M., professor of philosophy, University, Manila
Gomez, J., proprietor, "Welcome Tavern," Queen's road central
Gonsalves, J. M. R., (Lane, Crawford & Co.) assistant, Queen's Road
Gonsalves, F., (Mercantile Printing Office) compositor, Shanghai Gonsalves, J. S., (Ed. Schellhass & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Gonsalves, J., surgeon military hospital, Macao
Gonsalves, D. M., (Ulysse Pile & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Gonsalves, J. B. adjutant ensign, Police, Macao
Gonsalves, N. P., clerk, tax office, Macao
Gonsalves, F. M., (Rozario & Co.) clerk, Stanley street
Gonsalves, C J., (Hongkong & Shanghai Bank) clerk, Queen's road
Gonsalves, B. F., (Deacon & Co.) clerk, Canton
Gonzalez, C., medical practitioner, Manila
Gonzalez, A., captain of cavalry, Iloilo
Gonzalez, Sor V., San José hospital, Manila
Gouzalez, Sor I., San José hospital, Mauila
Gonzalez, F., clerk, administracion de Estancadas, Manila
Gonzalez, M., assistant treasurer, ayuntamiento, Manila
Gonzalez, R., (M. G. Galian) assistant, Manila
Gonzalez, J., surgeon, army medical department, Manila Gonsalez, A., trader, Iloilo
Gonsalez, L., photographer, Iloilo
Gonzalez, F., (Aldecoa & Co.) clerk, Manila
Gonzalez, Victor, druggist &c., Cebu
Goodall, Miss E., missionary, Nagasaki
Goodfellow, W., (Gas Co.) foreman fitter, Shanghai
Goodison, F. S., (Cornes & Co.) merchant, Hiogo
Goodrich, Rev. C., missionary, T'ung-chau
Goodrich, A. M., lieutenant, R. Inuiskilling Fusiliers
Goodridge, R., Maritime Customs examiner, Foochow
Goodwin, Staff Sergt. J., clerk, Brigade office
Goodwyn, C. S., Jr., (Gibb), Livingston & Co.) clerk, Pottinger street
Goolamally Mahomedazum, Mahomedan priest, Shanghai
Goolan Hoosein John Mahomed, merchant, Gage street Goosmann, J., (Melchers & Co.) clerk, Peddar's wharf
Gordes, photographer, Nagasaki
Gordo, A. F., (Hongkong & Shangl:ai Bank) clerk, Yokohama Gordo, G. F., (Hongkong and Shanghai Bank) clerk, Yokohama Gordoff, J., (Kunst & Albers) clerk, Wladiwostock
Gordon, A., superintendent Am. Presb. Mission Press, Shanghai Gordon, W. L., deputy inspector general, Royal Naval Hospital Gordon, A. G., (H. & W. Dock Co.) foreman moulder, Kowloon Gordon, Rev. M. L., M.D., missionary, Kioto, Japan
Digitized by Google
99
100
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
Gordon, H. L., (China & Japan Trading Co.) clerk, Shanghai Gordon, Rev. R., M.A., missionary, Amoy
Gordon, W. G., (Gordon Bros.) commission agent, Hankow Gordon, C. W., (A. L. Rodionoff & Co.) clerk, Hankow Gore-Booth, R. H., (Martin, Dyce & Co.) clerk, Manila Gore-Booth, E. H., broker, Shanghai
Gorgas, M. C., cadet midshipman, U.S.S. Richmond Gorham, C. L., (P. M. S. S. Co.) chief clerk, Praya Gorham, J. F.. manager, Hiogo Hotel, Hiogo Gorman, H. J., furniture dealer, Yokohama Gorostiza, A. de, contador, ayuntamiento, Manila Gorostiza, A. de, apoderado, hospicio de San José, Manila
Gort y Gigo, J., professor de farmacia, university, Manila
Gortzh, Nilson, secretary to governor Fildhausen, Wladiwostock
Gosch, H. L. E., (Schluter and Strandt) storekeeper, Hakodate
Gott, J. A., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co) agent, Shanghai Gottlieb, F. H., senior magistrate, Penang
Gottlinger, L., Variety Store, Hiogo
Götz, W., (Moalle & Co.) assistant, Amoy Goudareau, G., wine merchant, Yokohama
Gough, Rev. F. F., M.A., missionary, Ningpo
Gouilloud, L., (Russell & Co.) silk inspector, Shanghai
Goularte, J. B., clerk, Procurador's department, Macao
Goulbourn, W., clerk, Surveyor General's office
Gould, E. B., assistant, British consulate, Bangkok
Gould, J., overseer of Hongkew roads, Municipal Council, Shanghai
Gourdin, A. O'D., (Chinese Insurance Co.) clerk, Queen's road
Gourg, L., (V. Roque) clerk, Saigon
Gourley, J., (China Sugar Refining Co.) assistant, East point
Gournailla, surveyor of telegraphs, Pnom-penh, Cambodia Goussery, J., Roman Catholic missionary, Chinkiang
Gouts, sub-lieutenant, Le Drac, Saigon
Gouvea, Rev. M. L. de, dean of the Cathedral, Macao
Govantes, F., member of administrative Council, Manila (absent)
Gove, F., (Wheelock & Co.) assistant, Shanghai
Gowan, P., M.D., physician to H.M. the King, Bangkok
Gower, E. H. M., civil engineer, Nagasaki
Gowland, T. G., (Elles & Co.) clerk, Amoy
Gowland, W., FC.S., chemist and assayer, Mint, Kawasaki, Japan
Goyenechea, A., Vanila
Graça, J. J. da, Portuguese minister to China and Japan, and Governor, Macao
Graça, F. M. de, vice president of Municipal Chamber, Praia Grande, Macao Graça, A. M. de, Macao
Gracias, C. J., member of Municipal Chamber, Mac:0
Gracias, C., clerk, water police station, Macao
Gracias, V. J., Macao
Graham, Wm., (W. L. Hunter) tea inspector, Foochow
Graham, J. W., (Elles & Co.) clerk, Taiwanfoo
Graham, J., watchmaker, jeweller, &c, Singapore
Graham, M., chief engineer, steamer Japan, Hongkong and Calcutt
Graham, Jas., M. L. C., (Syme & Co.) merchant, Singapore
Graham, W., chief engineer, Mitsu Bishi str. Tamuura-maru, Japan
Graham, G. G., schoolmaster, Bangkok
Gram, C. C., Maritime Customs godown keeper, Pootung, Shing hà Gramberg, (Manacoff) assistaut, Wladiwestoek
Granado, J., (J. B. Roxas) clerk, Manila
Digitized by Google
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
Granados, G., (J. B. Roxas) clerk, Manila
Grand, Rev. J. P., French missionary, Kauburi, Siam Grandguillaume, Á. (L. Vrard & Co.) assistant, Shanghai Grandpierre, Rev. A., Roman Catholic missionary, Canton Granger, administrator of native affairs, Saigon
Granier, lieutenant, French frigate Thémis
Granier, administrator of native affairs, Saigon
Grant, D. B., (Hongkong and Shanghai Bank) assist, accountant, Singapore Grant, D., chief engineer, H.B.M. corvette Encounter
Giant, D., medical missionary, Amoy
Grant, W., pilot, Taku
Grant, Cardross, (Hudson & Co.) clerk, Yokohama
Grant, J. C., sergeant of police
Grant, Alex,, missionary, Singapore
Grant, W., (New Harbour Dock Co.) blacksmith, Singapore
Grant, J., (McAlister & Co.) clerk, Singapore
Grant, P. McGregor, (R. Anderson & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Grant, Chas., (Kelly & Walsh) manager, Queen's road
Grant, W., superintendent shipwright, Navai yard, Taku
Grant, J., (Douglas Lapraik & Co.) clerk, Praya
Grant, C. Lyall, (Adamson, Bell & Co.) merchant, Shanghai (absent) Grant, P. V., (Boyd & Co.) engineer, Shanghai
Grasset, conductor, public works department, Saigon
Grassi, G., (J. Grassi & Brother) assistant, Bangkok
Grassi, A., (J. Grassi and brother) builder, contractor, &c., Bangkok
Grassi, J., (J. Grassi and brother) builder, contractor, &c., Bangkok Grassin, assist. commissiouer of subsistances, Saigo
Gratias, telegraphist, Bentré, Cochin China
Graú, J., surgeon, civil governor's department, Ma: la
Grau, V., melico del puerto, Manila
Grauert, H., merchant, Yokohama
Gravenhorst, W., (B-bre & Co.) clerk, Saigon
Graves, A. A., lieutenant, R. Inniskilling Fusiliers
Graves, Rev. R. H., missionary, Canton
Gray, J. W., (Findlay, Richardson & Co.) clerk, Yokohama
Gray, A. T., (Paterson, Simons & Co.) clerk, Singapore
Gray, J., fitter, Government railway service, Yokohama
Gray, B. C. T., (North China Insurance Co.) clerk, Shanghai
101.
Gray, H. P., (Smith, Bell & Co.) clerk, and vice-consul for Gt. Britain and Italy, Iloilo Gray, R. M., (Reiss & Co.) silk inspector, Praya
Grayston, B. R., (Hall & Holz) assistant, Shanghai
Grbsich, M., constable, French Consulate, Bangkok Great head, A., (V. C. Herald) manager, Shanghai
Greaves, A. R., (Turner & Co.) clerk, Hankow Green, F., (Sayle & Co.) assistant, Queen's Road Green, J., sergeant of police, Hiogo
Green, Geo., Hiogo
Green, J. H. third officer, steamer Kwangtung, Hongkong and Foochow
Green, J. L., assistant master, High School, Malacca
Green, E. H., P. A. surgeon, U.S.S. Swatara
Green, S. A. H., (Great Northern Telegraph Co.) accountant, Shanghai
Green, L. M., chief engineer, H.M.S. Wivern
Green, J. T., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Hankow
Green, F. J., (Russell & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Green, F. M. Heut.-commander, U.S.S. Palos
Green, C. J., (Tanjong Pagar Dock Co.) storekeeper, Singapore
Digitized by
102
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
Green, Mrs., milliner, Shanghai
Green, Rev. O. M., missionary, Tok:o
Greenberg, proprietor, Orienta. Tavern, Nagasaki
Greenfield, W., second officer, steamer Japan, Hongkong and Calcutta
Greenwood, Rev. M., missionary, Chefoo
Gregoire, pilot, Saigon
Greg, rk, Governor's office, Saigon
Gregoric A., telegraph operator, Manila
Gregory, E. J., clerk, Registration dept., Penang
Gregory, M., publisher, Penang Gazette, Penang
Gregory, P. A., clerk, court of requests, Penang
Gregory, Wm., British consul, Swatow
Gregory, J. M. tourth engineer, steamer Arratoon Apcar, Hongkong and Calcutta Gregory, J., purser, steamer Japan, Hongkong and Calcutta
Gregory, G. E., English and French teacher, Gov. telegraph school, Tokio
Greig, (New Harbour Dock Co.) assistant engineer, Singapore
Greig, Sergeant G., military foreman of vorks, Royal Engineer department Greig, W. G., (Hongkong & Shanghai Bank) agent, Hankow (absent) Greig, R., (Deacon & Co.) tea inspector, Canton
Gremouin, secretary, Chamber of Commerce, Saigon Gremouin, clerk, immigration office, Saigon
Grenard, L., (Pharmacie de l'Union) as-istant, Shanghai Grenier, Rev. C. A. C., French Catholic mission, Penang Greppi, A., (H. Ahrens & Co.) clerk, Kobe
Greterin, clerk, direction of the interior, Saigon
Grey, Major W. R., inspector of prisons, Singapore
Grey, T., acting chief inspector of police, Central station
Griffin, Geo., head master, Free School, Penang
Griffin, J. T., (Cornes & Co. silk inspector, Yokohama Griffiths, J. H., carpente, 1 .M.S. Iron Duke
Griffiths, D. K., aerateu wa'r manufactory, Beaconsfield Arcade Griffiths, Rev. G., missionary, Shanghai
Grigg, G. T., acting carpenter, H.B.M. corvette Comus Grigor, J. M., agent, Hongkong & Shanghai Bank, Hiogo Grill, L., purser, steamer Ichang, Hongkong and Cantou Grimani, E. H., Maritime Customs assistant, (absent) Grimble, J. R., Masonic Hall, Zetland street Grimble, H., (Russell & Co.) clerk, Praya
Grimble, P., chief foreman, Ordnance Store department Grimm, B., (Siam Dispensary) chemist, Bangkok Grimmer, Jas., manager, Temperance Hall, Shanghai Grindrod, J. H., (Ker & Co.) clerk, Manila
Grobien, F. A. F., (Just & Grobien) bill broker, Shanghai Grogan, M. E., (Shanghai Mercury) compositor, Shanghai Gröngröft, H., (Schmidt, Kustermann & Co.) clerk, Penang Gronner, A., commission agent, Shanghai
Groom, Á. H., (Mourilyan, Heimann & Co.) merchant, Hiogo Groom, F. A., architect, Shanghai
Groome, R. L., lieutenant, H. M. sloop Albatross
Groote, Ch. de, Belgian Minister Plenipotentiary, Yokohama Grosclaude, E., (E. & U. Grosclaude) watchmaker, Hiogo Grosclaude, U., (E. & U. Grosclaude) watchmaker, Hankow Grose, F., (Hewett & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Grosse, M., clerk, Surveyor General's office, Singapore Grösser, F., (Grosser & Co.) merchant, Yokohama
Grösser, E., (Grosser & Co.) merchant, Yokohama (absent)
Digitized by Google
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
Grossmann, G. A., (Grossmann & Co.) merchant, d'Aquilar street (absent) Grossmann, C. F., (Grossmann & Co.) merchant, d'Aguilar street Grosvenor, Hon. T. G., C. B., secretary, British Legation, Peking
Grote, M., (Melchers & Co.) clerk, Peddar's wharf
Groth, A., professor, Medical department, University, Tokio
Groube, F. E., lieutenant, H.B. M. sloop Albatross
Grunauer, Louis, (Butterfield & Swire) clerk, Swatow
Grunberg, M., (Grunberg Bros.) merchant, Singapore ( sent) Grunberg, F., (Grunberg Bros.) merchant, Singapore
Grundy, Rev. J., missionary, Canton
Grundy, A., (Holliday, Wise & Co.) clerk, Manila
Grunwald, F., (H. C. Morf & Co.) merchant, Yokohama Grupe, E., (J. Zobel) assistant, Manila
Grupe, G., (J. Zobel) chemist, Manila
Grupe, H., (J. Zobel) assistant, Manila
Guarda, E. de la, sub-director de Hacienda, Manila Gubbay, R. A., (Gubbay Bros.) merchant, Singapore Gubbay, Y. A., (E. D. Sassoon & Co.) clerk, Shanghai Gubbay, R. A., (D. Sassoon, Sons & Co.) merchant, Shanghai Gubbay, M. S., (M. S. Gubbay & Co.) merchant, Shanghai Gubbins, G. W., lieutenant, H.B.M. sloop Flying Fish Gubbins, W. H., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Tientsin Gubbins, J. H., acting vice-consul, British consulate, Tokio Guédon, pilot, Saigon
Guedes, F. D., commission agent
Guedes, J. M., Jr., house and land agent, Wellington street Guego, F. X., Bangkok
Guego, Rev. M., French missionary, Bang-pla-soi, Bangkok
Guéguen. paymaster, French cruiser Champlain
Guenin, Rev. J., Romau Catholic missionary, Tokio
Gueri, hotel keeper, Pnompenh, Cambodia
Guenean, F., teacher, College Pulo Penang
Guérin, proprieter "Pharmacie Normale," Saigon
Guerra, J.A., magistrate, Manila (absent)
Guerra, F., shipchandler, Manila
Guerrer, E., member of administrative council, Manil
Guerrero, J. G., merchant, Manila
Guest, J., (Chinese Engineering & Mining Co.) foreman mechanic, Tientsin
Guevara, J., oficial, ayuntamiento, Manila
Guevara, F., (Inchausti & Co.) clerk, Manila
Guevara, A. L. de, surgeon, army medical department, Manila
Gueve, M., (Peele, Hubbell & Co.) clerk, Calbayog. Philippines
Guibara, G. L., (S. C. Farnham & Co.) assistant, Shanghai
Guierry, Mgr. E. F., Roman Catholic vicar apostolic of Chekiang, Ningpo Guieu, L., assistant, French Municipal Council, Shanghai
Guijarro, J. official, adminis. de estancadas, Manila Guijarro, J., pagador, public works department, Manila Guild, T., warder, gaol, Singapore
Guilland, C., printer, L'Independant de Saigon, Saigon Guillemin, Right Rev. P. F., French missionary, Canton Guillon, J. A., inspector, intendencia de hacienda, Mauila Guilliod, sub-commissioner, Marine Secretariet, Saigon Guillot, A., Roman Catholic missionary, Ningpo Guillotan, captain, French troops, Hanoi Guiomar, clerk, direction of the interior, Saigon Guirao, R., assistant, public works department, Manila
103
Digitized by
•
104
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
Guixa, Rev. N., Roman Catholic missionary, Amoy Gulick, Miss J. E., missionary, Hiogo Gulick, Rev. J. T., missionary, Hiogo
Gulick, Rev. O. H., missionary, Hiogo (absent) Gultzow, A., (H. B. Meyer) clerk, Ningpó
Gültzow, A., (Siemssen & Co.) merchant, Shanghai
Gunn, A. J., broker and accountant, Singapore
Gunn, H. W., (Boustead & Co.) merchant, Penang
Günther, J. H. C., Maritime Customs tide-surveyor and harbour master, Chinkiang Guppy, T. S., midshipman, H.S.M. corvette Cleopatra
Gusman, S. (Hongkew Hairdressing Saloon) assistant, Shanghai
Gussmann, Rev. G. A., missionary, Basil Mission, Nyenhangli
Gutbrod, H., secretary, German consulate, Hiogo
Guterres, G. J., (F. A. Burchardi) clerk, Shanghai
Guterres, R. A., clerk, United Club, Macao
Guterres, N., (Hellyer & Co.) clerk, Hingo
Guterres, A. P., deputy superintenden', Mercantile Marine office, West point
Guterres, F., (Mourilyan, Heimann & Co.) clerk, Hiogo
Gutierrez, J. G., clerk, Surveyor General's office
Gutierrez, S. J., (J. J. Francis) clerk, Bank Buildings
Gutierrez, F. M., (Russell & Co.) clerk, Praya
Gutierrez, R. F., Jr..(Russell & Co.) clerk, Praya
Gutierrez, A. A., (Hongkong & Shanghai Bank) clerk, Queen's road
Gutierrez, V., assistant, audit department, Manila
Gutierrez, P., restaurant keeper, Manila
Gutierrez, M., clerk, Surveyor-general's office
Gution 1. (Russell & Co.) clerk, Praya
Gutier
, printer, Wyndham street
Guti A. O., (China Fire Ins. Co.) assistant, Queen's road Gutierrez, J. A., (Russell & Co.) clerk, Praya
Gutierrez, V., merchant, Wyndham street
Gutierrez, J., escribiente, botanical department, Manila
Gutteridge, A. B., engineer, H.B.M. corvette Encounter
Gutterres, L. M., (Mackintosh, Dudgeon & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Gutterres, E. B., (Agra Bank), clerk, S....ángbai
Gutterres, D. M., (Hongkong and Shanghai Bank) clerk, Shanghai
Guttierrez, A. M., lieutenant, National Battalion, Macao
Guzder, F. D., (Nowrojee & Co.) clerk, Peel street
Guzman, A. de, (Forbes, Munn & Co.) clerk, Manila
Haalcke, W., (H. A. Petersen & Co.) clerk, Amoy
Haas, J., Austro-Hungarian vice-consul, in charge, and acting Consul for Italy, Shanghai Habana, M., tra·ler, Iloilo
Hadjee, Mahomed, (Hajee Meerza Mohmedally & Co.) Lyndhurst terrace
Hadley, A. J., Maritime Customs clerk of works, Marine department, Amoy
Haenni, C., (Siber & Brennwald) clerk, and chan. of Swiss consulate, Yokohama Haesloop, L., (Dircks & Co.) clerk, Swatow
Haffenden, W. B., (Borneo Co.) assistant wharfinger, Singapore
Haffendon, J., agent Reuter's Telegram Co., Yokohama
Hagart, H. W., (Hagart & Co.) merchant, Hiogo (absent)
Hagedorn, E., (Stachelin & Stallknecht) merchant, Singapore
Hagemann, J., (A. Reensch) manager, Iloilo
Hagemann, M. F., (J. Ph. von Hémert & Co.) merchant, Yokohama
Hagemeyer, C. H., merchant, Wladiwostock
Hagen, C., (Crasen a n & Hagen) merchant, & vice-consul for Germany, Chefoo Hagenah, J., butler, German Legation, Tokio
Digitized by
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
Hagens, A., (Stachelin & Stahlknecht) clerk, Singapore
Haggitt, J. R., (Oriental Bank) assistant accountant, Shanghai Hague, E. P., (Maitland & Co.) merchant, Shanghai
Hahn, A., piano tuner, Beaconsfield Arcade
Hahner, F., (Noronha & Sons) compositor, Shanghai Hail, Rev. J. B., missionary, Osaka
Hail, Rev. A. D., missionary, Osaka
Hainard, watchmaker, Saigon
Haines, H., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Canton Hains, R. P., cadet-midshipman, U.S.S. Richmond Hake, Th., (II. Ahrens & Co.) clerk, Hiogo
Hakimna, II. R., (N. Mody & Co.) clerk, Queen's road Halahan, Major H. T., East Kent Regiment, Singapore Halder, D., (Sulzer & Co.) clerk, Manila
Halderman, Gen. J. A., U.S. consul-general, Bangkok Hale, A., apprentice, Government dispensary, Singapore Hales, A., lieut.-colonel, R. Inniskilling Fusiliers Hales, G., (Birley & Co.) clerk, Foochow
Haley, W. J., master mariner, Bangkok
Hall, R. D. W., clerk to puisne judge, Penang Hall, C. B., (John Little & Co.) clerk, Singapore Hall, J. Ward, surgeon dentist, Shanghai
Hall, J., fitter, Railway department, Yokohama Hall, J., (Butterfield & Swire) clerk, Shanghai
Hall, J. W., accountant and agent of Oriental Telegram Co., Yokohama
Hall, H. E., veterinary surgeon, French concession, Shanghai
Hall, C. P., (Walsh, Hall & Co.) clerk, Hiogo
Halloran, F. A., nav.-lieutenant, H.B.M. corvette Cleopatra
Halmbuber, Rev. A., missionary, Osaka
Halsey, J. S., Maritime Customs tide surveyor, (absent)
Hambling, H. W., head master, Hongkong public school Hamel, P. S., Netherlands consul general, Bangkok
Hamel, administrator of native affairs, Saigon
Hamilton, R, chief engineer, Mitsu Bishi steamer Chishima-maru
Hamilton, M., (New Harl our Dock Co.) assistant engineer, Singapore
Hamilton, Major C. J., East Kent Regiment, Penang
Hamilton, R., (Tanjong Pagar Dock Co.) coppersmith, Singapore
Hamlyn, J. G., Maritime Customs assistant examiner, Shanghai
Hammaren, J. H., light keeper, lightship, Newchwang
Hammett, H., chief engineer. P. & O. steamer Sunda, Hongkong and Japan
Hammond, H., lightkeeper, Turnabout lighthouse, Amoy
Hammond, W., chief gunner's mate, Naval department, Tokio
Hamon, surgeon, French troops, Hanoi
Hamon, telegraphist, Gocong, Cochin China
Hamond-Graeme, D., lieutenant, H.B.M. corvette Curacoa
Hampshire, F. K., M.B., colonial surgeon, Penang
Hampton, Miss, missionary, Hakodate
Hams, Miss T. C., (F. C. Brown & Co.) assistant, Amoy
Hams, Mrs., (F. C. Brown & Co.) milliner, Amoy
Hance, T. A. W., Maritime Customs assistant, Hankow
Hance, H. F., British Vice-consul, Whampoa
Hancock, L. G. S., sub-lieutenant, H. B.M. gunboat Foxhound
Hancock, S., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Chinkiang
Hancock, S., (E. E., A. & C. Telegraph Co.) engineer, store ship, Singapore
Hancock, W., Maritime Customs assistant, Tamsui
Hancock, A., bill and bullion broker (absent)
Digitized by Google
105
106
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
Hancock, S., bill and bullion broker
Handl, H., (B. Telgé) clerk, Shanghai
Handley, third engineer, steamer Kwangtung, Coast
Handley, E. F., second engineer, steamer Hailoong, Hongkong and Formosa Hanisch, S. J., Maritime Customs clerk, Wênchow
Hanlon, J. M., head master, Victoria Boys' School, Hollywood road
Hannahı, J. B., shipwright, Government Works, Hiogo
Hannen, C., commissioner of Customs, (absent)
Hannen, Major G. G., commanding Royal Artillery, Singapore (absent) Hannen, N. J., acting chief justice, H.B.M. Supreme Court, Shanghai Hansen, G., (Kunst & Albers) assistant, Wlad:wostock
Hansen, J., (Great Northern Telegraph Co.) clerk, Shanghai Hansen, C., matron, lock hospital, Singapore
Hansen, Wm., acting sergeant of police.
Hansen, G., (A. Cordes & Co.) clerk, Tientsin
Hansen, T. J. G., manager, "Colonial Press," Singapore
Hansen, Ad., (H. Sietas & Co.) storekeeper, Chefoo
Hansen, A., stevedore, Hiogo
Hansen, H. A., (H. Sietas & Co.) assistant, Chefoo
Hansen, F. J., proprietor, " Commercial Press," Singapore
Hansen, T., master mariner, Bangkok
Hansen, H. A. D., master mariner, Bangkok
Hansom, W., carpenter, H.M.S. Wivern
Happer, Mi-s Mary R., mi-sionary, Canton
Happer, Miss A. C., missionary, Canton
Happer, A. P., acting assist. Chinese secretary, Inspectorate General of Customs, Peking Happer, Rev. A. P., D.D., missionary, Canton
Harcourt, J. d', chief of studies, infantry school, Manila
Harding, J. R., assistant engineer, Maritime Customs, Shanghai
Harding, J. W., (Turnbull, Howie & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Harding, H., Yokohama aerated water manufactory, Yokohama
Harding, C. G., steward in charge, P. & O. steamer Malacca, Hongkong and Japan
Hardoon, S. A., (D. Sassoon, Sons & Co.) clerk, Tientsin
Hardouin, first commis., Freuch consulate, Shanghai
Hare, C., deputy assist. commissary general
Hare, C. W, captain, R. Inniskilling Fusiliers
Harford, A. E., sub lieutenant, H.B.M. gunboat Zephyr
Hargreaves, Rev. G., missionary, Canton
Harkness, T. G., (Boyd & Co.) clerk, Amoy
Harling, G., (Ed. Schellbass & Co.) merchant, Shanghai
Harling, W. G., Maritime Customs assistant examiner, Shanghai
Harlow, L., chief engineer, Mitsu Bishi steamer Tokio-maru, Japan
Ha: ley, J., (More & Simund) assistant, Praya
Harm, H., (Justus Lembke & Co.) clerk, Club Chambers
Harman, Geo., auctioneer and commission agent, Foochow
Harian, A., gunner, U.S.S. Swatara
Harman, C. D., (P M.S.S. Co.) clerk, Yokohama
Harman, G. E. H., P. A. surgeon, U.S. corvette Alert
Hurman, T., warder, gaol, Penung
Harmand, A., (Walsh, Hall & Co.) clerk, Yokohama
Harold, J., chief engineer, steamer Kiukiang, Canton river Harp, J., lightkeeper, Chapel Island lighthouse, Amoy Harper, A. S., (Chartered Bank of India) clerk, Manila Harper, W., pilot, Nagasaki and Kobe
Harrington, D., warder, gaul, Singapore Harris, H. T. B., paymaster, U.S.S. Swatara
Digitized by
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
Harris, H. O., chief officer, steamer Kwangtung, Coast
Harris, M. H. R., (Mourilyan, Heimann & Co.) clerk, Yokohama Harris, J., (Kobe Iron works) assistant, Hingo
Harris, T., (P. & O. S. N. Co.) gunner, Shangbai
Harris, Wilmer, r.erchant, Shanghai
Haris, W., shipwright and blacksmith, Swatow
Harris, Rev. M. C., missionary, Tokio
Harrison, Geo., assistant for. man, Ordnance Store, Singapore
Harrison, Major H. D., East Kent Regiment, Singapore
Harrison, T. F., paymaster, H.B.M. surveying vessel Magpie Harrison, Wm., (Tillson, Hemann & Co.) clerk, Manila Harrison, G. L., pilot, Singapore
Harrison, G., (Harrison & Co.) storekeeper, Shanghai Harrocks, T. W., Maritime Customs tidewailer, Swatow
Hart, J. W., engineer-in-chief, Water Works Company, Shanghai Hart, Robert, C. B., inspector-general, Maritime Customs, Peking Hart, G. M., assistant, Municipal Council offices, Shanghai Hart, J. H., commissioner of Customs, Shanghai
Hart, Rev. V. C., missionary, Kiukiang
Hartigan, W. McK., medical practitioner, St. John's Place
Harton, C. F., (Gilman & Co.) clerk, Foochow
Harton, W., Jr., (Gilman & Co.) merchant, Foochow
Hartwell, Miss M. E., missionary, Bangkok
Hartwell, Rev. Charles, missionary, Foochow
Hartwig, F. von, shipchandler, Singapore
Hartzler, Rev. J., missionary, Tokio
Harvey, W. A., (Borneo Company) clerk, Singapore
Harwood, F. J., nav.-lieutenant, H.B.M. gun-vessel Swift
Haselwood, A. II. C., (Hongkong & Shanghai Bank) accountant, Yokohama
Hasenclever, kapitan-lieut., H.I. German M.S. Hertha
Haskel, H. B., (Takasima Colliery) shipping clerk, Nagasaki Hassell, J. G. T., (Birley & Co.) merchant, Queen's road
Hasson, W. T. C., cadet engineer, U.S.S. Monocacy
Hassumbhoy, A., (Jairazbloy Peerbhoy) manager, Shanghai
Hastings, R. J., Maritime Customs as-istant examiner, Anping, Foricosa.
Haswell, E. W., captain, Mitsu Bishi steamer Hiroshima-maru, Tokio
Haswell, C. H., Juu., (O. & O.S.S. Co.) agent, Queen's road
Hatch, John J., (Hatch & Co.) merchant, and Portuguese consul, Tientsin
Hatchard, C., carpenter, H.B.M. sloop Albatross
Hatherly, W., (P. & O.S.N. Co.) assistant piermaster, West point
Hatton, E., Jr., (Gibb, Livingston & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Hauenstein, G., pilot, Amov
Haughton, J., (J. J. dos Remedios & Co.) clerk, Gough street
Haughton, W. A., professor, Imperial University, Tokio
Haughton, F., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Wềnchow
107
Hauschild, L., (Dock Co.) bookkeeper, Praya Central, and secretary, H'kong Hotel Co. Hausser, P. F., assistant, H.B.M. Consulate, Taiwanfoo
Havard, lieutenant, French frigate Thémis
Haven, Miss A., missionary, Peking
Hawes, A. G. S., lieutenant, Naval department, Tokio
Hawes, J. E., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) superintendent, Saigon Hawes, J. A., (Evans, Pugh & Co.) merchant, Shanghai
Hawke, Jas. A., surgeon, U.S.S. Monocacy
Hawke, Hon. S., midshipman, H.B.M.S. Iron Duke
Hawkins, H. J., (Delacamp, Macgregor & Co.) merchant, Hiogo
Hawkshaw, C. B., (W. McKerr w & Co.) clerk, Singapore
Digitized by
108
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
Hay, G., commander, Mitsu Bishi steamer Seirio-maru
Hay, Jas., (Chartered Bank of India) sub-accountant, Queen's road Hay, Drummond, (Wheelock & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Hay, G., (Bangkok Saw Mill) superintendent, Bangkok
Hay, C. W., (Boyd & Co.) engineer and shipwright, Shanghai Hayden, G. W, lightkeeper, Shai ghai
Haygarth, F. H., lieutenant, H.B.M.S. Iron Duke
Hayllar, T. C., Q.C., barrister at-law, Queen's Fad Hayward, W., (Hall & Holtz) assistant, Shugbai
Hayward, E., supdt. of police and matine department, Malacca Hayward, Geo., warden, Victoria Gaol
Hazañas, B., professor de notoriado, University, Manila Haze and, J., (Butterfield & Swire) clerk, Queen's road Hazeland, F. A., clerk to Judges, Supreme Court Head, R. L., (Clarke, Head & Co.) merchant, Chefoo Heard, W., (Riley, Hargreaves & Co.) foreman, Singapore Heard, R., (China Sugar Refining Co.) assistant, East point Hearn, R. H., (A. Dent & Co.) merchant, Shanghai Heather, H., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Anping, Formosa Heaton, W. H., P. A. engin er, U.S.S. Richmond
Heaysman, D. S., (Hongkong Hotel) assistant, Queen's road
Heck, C., second engineer steamer Rajunattianuhar, Bangkok and Hongkong Heck, J. J. K., (Kobe Iron Works) assistant, Hiogo
Heckmann, A., Roman Catholic missionary, Ningpo
Hector, administrator of native affairs, Saigon
Hedding, G., (Kaltenbac', Fischer & Co.) clerk, Singapore Hedge, T. B., (Hedge & Co.) merchant, Foochow (absent) Hedley, H. R. S., commanding Royal Engineer, Singapore
Hedomir, clerk, ・irection of the interior, Saigon
Hee, C. T., M., physician to the Siamese Army, Bangkok
Heemskerk, J. J. B., (P. Maclean & Co.) merchant & consul for Netherlands, Shanghai Heermann, C., (C. J. Gaupp & Co.) watchinaker, Queen's road
Hegrat, F. J. Maritime Customs watcher, Shanghai
Heick, J., (Cordes & Co.) clerk, Tientsin
Heim, J., (Katz Brothers) assistant, Singapore
Heimann, Chas. A., (Mourilyan, Heimann & Co.) merchant, Yokohama
Heims, marine pfarrer, H.I. German M.S. Elisabeth
Heinemann, Paul, merchant, Yokohama
Hein-Hansen, V., (Great Northern Telegraph Co.) electrician, Queen's road
Heinrich, Dr., surgeon, H.I. German M.S. Hertha
Heinrich XXVI., Prinz Reuss, lieutenant, German gunboat Iltis
Heinszen, N., (C. Heinszen & Co.) inerchant, Manila (absent)
Heinszen, C., (C. Heinszen & Co.) merchant, Manila (absent)
Heintzmann, unter-lieut., H.I. German M.S. Stosch
Heitmann, T., assistant, telegraph office, Wladiwostock
Heitor, A., architect, Public Works department, Macao
Helland, G. J., (Gt. Northern Tele. Co.) general agent for China and Japan, Shanghai
Hellyer, W. L., (Hellyer & Co.) clerk, Hiogo
Hellyer, T. W., (Hellyer & Co.) merchant, Nagasaki
Hellyer, F., (Hellyer & Co.) merchant, Hiogo
Helm, A., teacher, Foreign Language School, Tokio
Helm, J., (Cliff Dairy) manager, Yokohama
Hemert, J. P. von, merchant, Yokohama
Hemming, G. C., second officer, P. & O. steamer Sunda, Hongkong and Japau
Hempel, assistant engineer, H.I. German M.S. Stosch
Henderson, P., (Oriental Bank) assistant accountant, Singapore
Digitized by
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
109
·
Henderson, W., (Sayle & Co.) assistant, Singapore
Henderson, R. L., assistant master, Free school, Penang
Henderson, F., (Russell & Co.) clerk, Praya
Henderson, J., (Boustead & Co.) merchant, Singapore (absent)
Henderson, W. A., medical practitioner, Ningpo
Henderson, Jas., merchant, Tientsin
Henderson, Ed., M.D., medical practitioner, & municipal officer of health, Shanghai
Henderson, G., clerk, Shanghai Associated Wharves, Shanghai
Henderson, D. M., C.E., chief engineer, Maritime Customs, Shanghai
Hendorff, J. A., boarding officer, marine departinent, Malacca
Hendricks, F. A., (Tanjong Pagar Dock Co.) clerk, Singapore
Hendricks, A., clerk, magistracy, Malacca
Hendricks, A. W., clerk, post office, Penang
Hendricks, J. W., assistant superintendent of education, Bangkok Hendricks, L. L., ("Colonial Press ") compositor, Singapore
Hendriks, N. T., clerk, Bangkok
Hendriks, R., interpreter, German consulate, Bangkok
Hendriks, D. J., (É. Koek) clerk, Singapore
Hendriks, G., (Paterson, Simons & Co.) clerk, Singapore
Hendry, J. C., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) operator, Singapore
Henk, von, kapitain-lieut., H.S. German M.S. Stosch
Henley, L. W., assistant, British Consulate, Amoy
Hennequin, L., (Messageries Maritimes) clerk, Praya central
Hennessy, H. E. Sir John Pope, K.C.M.G., Governor
Hennessy, Geo., sergeant of police
Hennings, L. A., muster mariner, Bangkok
Henningsen, J., (Great Northern Telegraph Co.) superintendent, Amoy
Henriques, W. H., (Cobb & Co.) carriage builder, Yokohama
Henry, A., Maritime Customs assistant and medical officer, Shanghai
Henry, M., agent, Messageries Maritimes, and consul for B: azil, Manila
Henry, administrator of native affairs, Saigon
Henry, (père) conductor, Public Works department, Saigon
Henry, (fils) conductor, public works d 'partment, Saigon
Henry, Rev. B. C., missionary, Canton
Hens, J. Ph., (G. van P. Petel & Co.) merch., consul for Belgium, and Netherl'ds, Manila
Henson, J., (Blakiston, Marr & Co.) merchant, H skodate
Hepburn, S. D., Mitsu Bishi M.S.S. Co., store department, Yokohama
Hepburn, J. C., M.D., missionary, Yokohama (bšent)
Hepper, F. H., (Macleod & Co.) merchant, Cebu
Herald de Brésis, d', sub-licutenant, French troops, Hanoi
He rand, conductor, public works department, Saigon Heras, Sor S. L., San José hospital, `Manila
Heras, R., (Martin, Dyce & Co.) clerk, Manila
Heras, M., (E. M. Barretto & Co.) clerk, Manila
Heras, R. T., clerk, Chartered Bank of India, &c., Manila
Heras, D. de las, presidente, tribunal de cuentas, Manila
Herb, F., (Lamache & Co.) merchant, Bangkok
Herbert, H. A., (Oriental Bank) assistant accountant, Yokohama
Herbing, kapitain-lieut., H.I. German M.S. Elisabeth
Herbst, E, (Heuermann, Herbst & Co.) storekeeper, &c., Queen's road
Here, A. J., Tokio
Heriot, F. M., (W. F. Stevenson) clerk, Manila
Hérissez, conductor, public works department, Saigon
Herman, A. R., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) operator, Singapore
Hermoso, R. L., assistant, public works department, Manila Hernaez, J., trader, Iloilo
Digitized by
110
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
Hernandez, M., assistant, public works department, Manila
Hernandez, A., assistant, department of forests, Zambobon, Philippines Herndon, C. J., surgeon, U.S.S. Palos
Herranez, M., comisario, adurinis, de ejercito, Manila
Herrera, F., "Esl blecimiento de Tejido," Manila Herrera, T., "Eslablecimiento de Tejido," Manila
Herrero, A. S., ayudante, inspeccion de montes, Manila
Herring, R. D., acting sergeant, British Legation Escort, Peking Herring, T., (James & Wilson) dairyman, Yokohama
Herrmann, C., captain, steamer Amoy, Hongkong and Shanghai Herrmann, Ed., (Tillson, Hermann & Co.) clerk, Manila
Herron, H., (Robinson & Co.) assistant, Singapore
Herton, E., (Her: on, & Co.) commission merchant, Hoibow and Pakhoi Hertz, H., (Hyde, Hertz & Co.) merchant, Shanghai
Hervé, pilot, Haiphong
Hervel, Rev. D., Roman Catholic missionary, Swatow
Hervey, W. G. E., chieflerk, Colonial Secretary's Office, Singapore Hervey, D. F. A., magistrate, Malacca
Herwig, H., (Rautenberg, Schmidt & Co.) merchant, Singapore
Hesse, J., (J. Smith & Co.) assistant, Chefoo
Hetherington, T., (A. S. Watson & Co.) assistant, Foochow
Heuckendorff, J. J., (F. A. Schultze & Co.) storekeeper, and marine surveyor, N'chwang
Heuermann, C., second officer, steamer Yungleze, Hongkong and Shanghai
Henermann, F. W., (Heuermanu, Herbst & Co.) storekeeper, &c., Queen's road
Hewat, II., (Hongkong & Shanghai Bank) el rk, Shanghai
Hewetson, C., professor of music, Banghok
Hewetson, H. W., secretary to municipality, Singapore
Hewett, E. A., (P. & O. S. N. Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Hewett, P., sub-lieutenant, H.B.M. gunboat Moorhen
Hewett, W., (Lane, Crawford & Co.) storeke per, Shanghai Hewitt, G., (Maclaine, Fraser & Co.) clerk, Singapore Hewlett, A.R., H.B.M. consul, Canton
Hext, G., first officer, revenue steamer Ling-feng, Chefoo Hey, E., broker, Shanghai
Heyde, Th. von der, (Sander & Co.) assistant (absent)
Heyde, O. von der, (Schriever & Co.) merchant, Haiphong and Hanoi
Heyde, E. von der, (C. Rhode & Co.) merchant, and acting Consul for Pern, Yokohama
Heyden, Dr. W. van der, medical practitioner, and supdt. general hospital, Hiogo
Heymann, J., (Baer Senior & Co.) merchant, and Russian vice-consul, Manila
Hibbert, H. T., midshipman, H.B.M.S. Iron Duke
Hickey, T. C., staff surgeon, H.B.M. corvette Comus
Hickey, J., gunner, H.B.M. sloop Albatross
Hickey, P. S., Upper Yangtsze pilot, Shangbai
Hicks, G. W., pilot, Taku
Hicks, F. G., marine surveyor, and commander Ex Regent's yacht Apollo, Bangkok Hickson, E., paymaster, H.B.M. shop Pegasus
Hidalgo, F., printer, Manila
Hidalgo, A., consul for Portugal, Manila
Hieras, H., (Sulzer & Co.) clerk, Manila
Higgin, J. L. B, timber merchant, Iloilo
Higgins, W. J., Bangkok
Hight, T. F., chie: engineer, H.B.M. sloop Daring
Hilado, C., trader, Iloilo
Hildesley, W., missionary, Chefoo
Hill, E. C., superintendent of education, and acting police magistrate, Penang
Hill, J., (M. B. M. S. S. Co.) engineer, Yokohama
Digitized by
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
Hill, T. H., manager, Pulo Obin, Singap›re
Hill, Robt. H., (Bradley & Co.) merchant, Swatow
Hill, J. C., pilot, Taku
Hill, Rev. D., missionary, Hankow (absent)
Hillier, E. G., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Hillier, H. M., act. assist. andit secretary, Maritime Customs, Peking
Hillier W. C., assistant Chinese secretary, British Legatiou, Peking (absent) Hiltermann, I., (Brinkmann & Co.) merchant, Singapore
Hiltermann, T., (Brinkmann & Co.) merchaut, Singapore
Hinds, Rev. J, missionary, Tientsin
Hinnekindt, E., (E. & H. Hinnekindt) clerk, Singapore
Hinnekindt, H., Junr., (E. & H. Hinnekindt) clerk, Singapore
Hinnekindt, H., (E. & H. Hinnekindt) merchant, & consul for Belgium, Singapore Hippisley, A. E., Maritime Customs, acting commissioner, Wêuchow
Hirsbrunner, J., merchant & commission agent, Shanghai
Hirsbrunner, J., (Hirsbrunner & Co.) watchmaker, Shanghai
Hirst, C. J., (Hesse & Co.) merchant, Peddar's wharf
Hirst, staff sergt. J., compounder, army medical department
Hirth, F., first assistant, Maritime Customs (absent)
Hitch, F. D., (Russell & Co.) merchant, Shanghai (absent)
Hizzel, F., (Mathieu & Co.) merchant, and consular agent for Italy, Penang Hoar, Miss A., missionary, Tokio
Hoar, J. H., pilot, Ningpo
Hoare, Rev. J. C., M.A., missionary, Ningpo
Hobson, H. E., commissioner of Customs (absent)
Hobson, R. M., Maritime Customs assistant, Shanghai
Hochreuter, A., captain, steamer Bangkok, Bangkok
Hockaday, J., cable splicer, E. E. A. & C. Telegraph Co.'s steamer Agnes, Singapore Hocquard, P., missionary, Singapore
Hoctham, E. J., princi¡ al engineer, 1ailway service, Kobe
Hodges, B. W., ensign, U.S. sloop Alert
Hodges, G., usber, British Court, Yokohama
Hodges, S. C., (Drummond, Gaggino & Co.) shipchan ller, Singapore
Hodgkinson, Geo., lieutenant, H.B M. corvette Comus
Hodgson, John G., (Hongkong & Shanghai Bank) ag, nt, Amoy (absent)
Hodsoll, R., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) operator, Singapore
Hoeninghans, H., Niigata
Hoesli, C., (Lmcnsinger & Co.) clerk, Iloilo
Hoff, M. L, master mariner, Bangk k
Hoffer von Пofferfeldt, Chevalier, minister for Austria-Hungary, Peking and Tokio
Hofmann, K. A, master, steamer Prinz Heinrich, Bangkok and Singapore
Hog, R., captain, Mitsu Bishi str. Tokai-maru, Tokio
Hogan, H. C., (J. M. Cazalas & Son) manager, Singapore
Hogan, F. J., cadet-engineer, U.S.S. Richmond
Hogan, J. C., district surveyor, Surveyor-General's office, Singapore
Hogg, E. C., midshipman, H.B.M.S. Iron Duke
Hogge, E., chiet inspector of police, Pening
Höhnke, F. H., (F. Blackhead & Co.) assi-tant, Praya
Hoijer, S. H., chief clerk, Netherlands Consulate, Singapore
Holbrook, Miss, missionary, Tokio
Holcombe, C., ch rgé d'affa res, U.S. Legation, Peking
Holden, J. C., (Tanjong Pagar Wharf Co) tim› k eper, Singap›re Hole, J. W., assistant engineer, H.B.M. gun-vessel Swift Holemberg, S., (Riley, Hargreaves & Co.) turner, Singapore Holbaun, Rev L. J., French Catholic mission, Singapore Holland, Fev. J., curate of St. Andrew's Cathedral, Singapore
Digitized by
111
112
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
Hollander, J. H., marshal, U.S. Consulate, Foochow Holliday, C. W., (Holliday, Wise & Co.) clerk, Praya Holliday, C. J., (Holliday, Wise & Co.) merchant, Shanghai Hollins, H. H., assistant, Maritime Customs (absent)
Hollis, M., Q. M. Sergt. M., clerk, Royal Engineer d. partment Hollmann, commander, H.I. German M.S. Elisabeth Holloway, H., chief clerk, police department, Singapore
Holloway, H. C., agricultural department, Okaru, Yesso, Japan Holm, A., (Carlowitz & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Holmberg, B. H., boarding officer, Chinese inmigation office, Singapore Holmberg, P. J., forest ranger, Land office, Malacca
Holme, Lieut. B. F., East Kent Regiment, Singapore
Holme, R., agent for Jardine, Matheson & Co., Nagasaki
Holmes, G. N., (Boyd & Co.) assistant, Shanghai
Holmes, F. H., mast r, U.S. corvette Alert
Holmes, E. R., (Mitsu Bishi S.S. Co.) agent, Hako late
Holmes, G., ship broker, Norman Cottige
Holmes, H. J., (Stephens & Holmes) solicitor, Club Chambers
Holmyard, E., inspector of police, Province Wel esley
Holst, A., (Arnhold, Karberg & Co.) clerk, Praya
Holstins, O., assistant, Shanghai Dispensary, Shanghai Holt, P. E., (Little & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Holt, Rev. W, S., missionary, Shanghai (absent)
Holwill, E. T., Maritime Customs assistant (absent)
Holz, J. C. A., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Shanghai
Honey, G. A. K., (Smith, Bell & Co.) merchant, and acting British Consul, Manila Hont, Rev. A. d', French missionary, Bangkok
Hood, W., in charge P. & O. coal depôt, Yokohama
Hooglandt, L. D. M. A., (Hooglandt & Co.) merchant, and Consul for Russia, Singapore Hooper, W. E., (A. L. Johnston & Co.) clerk, Sngapore
Hooper, W., (Medical Hall) proprietor, Nagasaki
Hooper, W., assistant steward, H.B.M. Naval Hospital, Yokohama
Hooper, C. F., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Yokohama
Hope, L. A., D.A.C.G., in charge of barracks and transport, Singapore
Hopkins, G. T., captain, steamer Rajonattiannhar, Bangkok and Hongkong Hopkins, C. H., nav-lieutenant, H.M. corv tt Curacoa
Hopkins, G. G., (Lewis & Hopkins) freight and coal broker, Shanghai Hopkins, Mrs. W., butcher and cattle dealer, Shanghai
Hopper, Rev. E. C., missi ›nary, Hiogo
Hoppius, H., (Siemssen & Co.) merchant, Queen's road
Hops, A., capitan, guardia civil veterana, Manila
Horck, Dr. A. H. von der, M.D., medical practitioner, Wyndham street
Hore, Thos., chief usher, Supreme Court, Shanghai
Horgen, A., (Eastern Extension, A & C. Telegraph Co.) operator, Singapore Hormusjee, Pestonjee, commission agent, Singapore
Horn, R. R., Government railway service, inspector of locomotives, Tokio Horne, R. W., inspector of police, Malacca
Horne, T. W., (Bradley & Co.) godown-keeper, Swatow
Horrowits, proprietor, Army and Navy Inn, Nagasaki
Horsley, L., Prince of Wales Inn, Hingo
Horspool, G., acting deputy superintendent of police, Central station
Hort, H., (Hughes & Co.) clerk, Hiogo
Horton, W., inspector of brothels, Wanchai
Horwood, C., overseer of works, Surveyor General's office
Hosey, J., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) operator, Penang Hosie, A., British Consular agent, Chungking
Digitized by Google
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
Hosie, Rt. Rev. G. F., bishop of Labuan and Sarawak, Singapore Hoskings, R., fitter, Government railway service, Yokohama Hoskyn, R. F., lieutenant and commander, H.B.M. slop Flying Fish Hoskyn, R. F., merchant, Iloilo
Hoskyn, H. C, (Smith, Bell & Co.) clerk, Gubat, Philippines Hotchkin, F. S, master, U.S.S. Ashuelot
Houdayer, clerk, direction of the interior, Saigon Hough, R., Maritime Customs assistant, Shanghai Houghton, R. W., dispenser, Royal Naval Hospital Houstin, accountant, municipal council, Saigon
Houston, Rev. M. H., D.D., missionary, Hangchow Houston, E. J., lieut.-commander, U.S.S. Richmond Houston, P., manager, Rochore Saw Mill, Singapore How, A. J., broker, Shanghai
Howard, Miss L. A., M.D., medical missionary, Tientsin Howard, J. J., (Russell & Co.) clerk, Amoy
Howard, E., (P. M. S. S. Co.) supdt. of coal yard, Yokohama Howard, W. C., chief tidesurveyor, Shanghai
Howarth, Cap ain W. C., East Kent Regiment, Singapore Howat, H. R., (Tanjong Pagar Dock Co.) turner, Singapore Howe, Miss Gertrude, missionary, Kiukiang
Howe, Miss Delia, missionary, Kiukiang
Howe, H. A., Jr., (Mitsu Bishi M.S.S. Co.) clerk, Tokio
Howell, H., assist. paymaster in charge, H.B.M. gunboat Fochound Howell, J., inspector, river police, Shanghai
Howes, A., (Boyd & Co.) assistant, Shanghai
Howes, J., inspector of nuisances, &c., Municipal Council, Shanghai Howie, W., (Turnbull, Howie & Co.) merchant, Shanghai
Howie, Robt., (Deacon & Co.) silk inspector, Canton
Howroyd, J. E., clerk of works, Surveyor-General's office
Hoyland, J. P., captain, steamer Spark, Macao and Canton
Hoynek van Papendrecht, J., (Guthrie & Co.) clerk, Singapore Huas, assistant surgeon, French cruiser Champlain Hubbard, J., lieutenant, U.S. sloop Swatara
Hubbard, I. C., captain, Mitsu Bishi steamer Toyoshima-maru, Tokio Hübbe, P. G., (Siemssen & Co.) merchant, Shanghai (absent) Huber, W., (Belin, Meyer & Co.) clerk, Sing pore
Hubenet, H., captain, Mitsu Bishi steamer Sumida-maru, Tokio Huber, A., commissioner of Customs, Swatow
Huber, H., (Kaltenbach, Fischer & Co.) merchant, Singapore
Hubert, J., (Hubert & Fünfgeld) merchant, Saigon (absent) Hubrig, Rev. F., missionary, Canton
Huc, interpreter of Annamese, direction of the interior, Saigon Huchting. F., (Rodewald & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Hudson, Miss R. J., missionary, Tokio
Hudson, J., (Hudson & Co.) merchant, Yokohama (absent)
Hudson, J. S., (Hudson & Co.) merchant, Ningpo (absent)
Huey, B. E., superintendent, Sailors' Home, Shanghai
Hughes, Miss K., missionary, Nganking
Eughes, Lieut. J., East Kent Regiment, Singapore
Hughes, L. M., assistant engineer, Wa'er Works Co., Shanghai
Hughes, J., (Wm. Danby) assistant, Queen's road
Hughes, P. J., H.B.M. consul, Shanghai
Hughes, H., missionary, Hiogo
Hughes, Geo., coinmissioner of Customs, Chefoo
Hughes, T. F., deputy commissioner of Maritime Customs (absent)
Digitized by
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FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
Hughes, E. J., (Hughes & Legge) clerk, Queen's road
Hughes, S., (Reiss & Co.) tea inspector, Praya
Hughes, J. C., (Holliday, Wise & Co.) clerk, Queen's road
Hughes, R., (Hughes & Co.) merchant, and chairman Chamber of Commerce, Hiogo Hughes, W. Kerfoot, broker, Queen's road
Hühn, G. R., (W. L. Hunter) tex inspector, Foochow
Hullett, R. W., principal, Raffles' Institution, Singapore
Hülse, W., (Dircks & Co.) merchant, & consul for Denmark & Sweden, S'tow & F'mosa Humbert, F., professor, Saigon Seminary, Saigon
Humblot, Rev. A., Roman Catholic missionary, Peking
Humby, J., proprietor, "London Inn," Queen's road central
Hume, A., assistant paymaster in charge, H.B.M. gunboat Moorhen
Hummel, G. L., (P. A. Ponomareff & Co.) clerk, Hankow
Humphreys, I. G., midshipman, H.M. corvette Curacoa
Humphreys, J. D., proprietor, Hongkong Dispensary, Queen's road
Humphreys, W. G., commission agent, Bank Buildings
Hungerford, R., brigade surgeon, army medical department, in charge hospital Meeanee Hunker, J. J., lieutenant, U.S.S. Richmond
Hunt, A. M., cadet-engineer U.S.S. Richmond
Hunt,, China Inland Mission, Fancheng
Hunt, E., (Hunt & Co.) clerk, Iliogo
Hunt, J., (Mollison, Fraser & Co.) assistant, Yokohama
Hunt, J. H., Maritime Customs clerk, Newchwang
Hunt, H. J., (Hunt & Co.) merchant, Hiogo
Hunter, J., third engineer, steamer Dal, Hongkong and Bangkok
Hunter, W. T., chief officer, steamer Namoa, Coast
Hunter, Rev. S.A., M.D., missionary, Tsinanfoo
Hunter, W. L., merchant, Foochow
Hunter, R., planter, Takéo, Pnom-penh, Cambodia
Hunter, R. P., (Jardine Mitheson & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Hunter, E. H., (Hunter & Co.) merchant, Hiogo
Hunter, J., medical missionary, Newchwang
Hunter, A. C., (Russell & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Hunter-Blair, W. C., R.A., Singapore
Huntington, II. A., Maritime Customs assistant, Shanghai
Huot, C., (C. & J. Favre-Brandt) assistant, Yokohama
Hurley, R. C., (Sayle & Co.) assistant, Queen's road
Hurlimann, G., (Reiss & Co.) clerk
Hurst, R. W., assistant, British consulate, and acting registrar of shipping, Shanghai Husband, J. N., (Forbes, Munn & Co.) clerk, Manila
Hutchinson, F., lieutenant, H.B.M. sloop Pegasus
Hutchinson, W. L., M.D., physician, Bangkok (absent)
Futchison, J. L., first officer, stemer Diamante, Hongkong and Manila
Hutchison, W. D., acting fourth master, Central school
Hutchison, J. D., merchant, Queen's road
Hutchison, J. D., (Strachan & Co.) clerk, Yokohama
Huteau, S. A., (Banque de l'Indo Chine) cashier, Saigon
Huttenbach, A., (Katz Bros.) storekeeper, Singapore (absen!)
Huttenbach, L., (Katz Bros.) storekeeper, Singapore
Hutton, W., (John Little & Co.) clerk, Singapore
Hyde, captain, steamer Ban Yong Seng, Bangk k and Singapore
Hyde, W. W., (Hyde, Hertz & Co.) merchant, Shanghai (absent) Hykes, Rev. J. R., missionary, Kiukiang
Hyndman, H., Jr., (Fenwick & Morrison) clerk, Manila Hyndman, E., (China Sugar Refinery Co.) assistant, East point Hyndman, José, judge's clerk, Macao
Digitized by Google
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
Hyndman, H., (China Sugar Refining Co.) assistant, East point Hyudman, F., professor of English, St. Joseph's College, Macao Hynes, Wm., audit clerk, H.M. Naval Yard
Hyderally Ebrahim, (A. M. Essabbhoy) manager, Yokohama
Ibanez, J., ayudante mayor, naval arsenal, Manila Ibañez, P. B., (Viuda de Loyzaga & Co.) assistant, Manila Ibañez, F. B., (Viuda de Loyzaga & Co.) assistant, Manila Ibarburn, G. de, master of works, ayuntamiento, Manila Ibarra, A., sub-intendente, military administration, Manila Ibarra, M., civil Governor's department, Manila
Ibsen, A., (Gt. Northern Telegraph Co.) clerk, Shanghai Iburg, C., (Iveson & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Iburg, J. C. H., music teacher and piano tuner, Shanghai Icaza, I. de, member of administrative council, Manila
Ifland, A., Maritime Customs assistant tidesurveyor, Canton Iglesias, Sor V., San José hospital, Manila
Ignatieff, J. F., (P. A. Ponomareff & Co.) clerk, Hankow
Ignatio, T., (Thos. Ignatio & Co.) anctioneer and barber, Shanghai Igonel, clerk, Direction of the Interior, Saigon
Ilbert, A., (Ilbert & Co.) merchant, Shanghai
Illescas, L M., assistant, public works departinent, Manila
Illies, C., (C. Illies & Co.) merchant, Yokohama
Imbault-Huart, C., student interpreter, French Legation, Peking
Imbert, paymaster, French cruiser Kersaint
Imbert, discount office, Saigon
Imbrie, Rev. W., missionary, Tokio
Impey, G., foreman mechanic, Government railway service, Yokohama
Inatieff, (Tschuren & Co.) storekeeper, Wladiwostock
Inch, P., fleet engineer, U.S. squadrou
Inchausti, R. C., (Inchausti & Co.) clerk, Manila
115
Inchausti, J. J. de, (Inchausti & Co.) merchant, & director Banco Español Filipino, Manila
Inchausticta, E., captain of steamer Cabanbanan, Iloilo
Inchbald, C. C., (Comptoir d'Escompte) sub-accountant, Shanghai
Ingenoll, unter-lieut. H.I. German M.S. Hertha
Ingham, Chas., military clerk, Ordnance office, Singapore
Inglis, J., consulting engineer, Praya central
Inglis, R,, chief engineer, Mitsu Bishi steamer Wakanoura-maru
Inglis, Jas., second engineer, steamer Ningpo, Hongkong and Shanghai
Inglis, R. (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Inglis, W. F., (China Sugar Refinery) assistant, Swatow
Inglis, G., chief engineer, P. & O. steamer Malacca, Hongkong and Japan
Inkpen, Qr. Mr. Sergt. R., foreman of works, Rogal Engineer's department
Innes, T., (Innes & Keyser) merchant, Iloilo
Innes, R., (Oriental Bank) accountaut, Queen's road and as-istant agent, Foochow
Innocent, J. W., Maritime Customs assistant, Wuhu
Innocent, Rev. J., missionary, Tientsin
Inverarity, A. J. M., (Chartered Bank) a countant, Foochow
Inween, Miss E., missionary, Ningpo
Irens, F., (Crasemann & Hagen) clerk, Chefoo
Irminger, Lieut. F., (Gt. Northern Telegraph Co.) assistant, Wladiwost, ck
Trujillo, J. R., second secretary, Naval department, Manila
Irving, J. J. Bell, (Jardine, Mathe-on & Co.) clerk, Queen's road
Irving, Hon. C. J., C.M.G., resident councillor of Malacca
Irving, J. Bell, (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) merchant, Shanghai (absent) Irwin, Dr. Andrew, medical practitioner, Tientsin
Digitized by
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FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
Irwine, Rev. E. C., ilcumbest of Christ Church, Yokohama Isaac, G., (D. Sassoon, Sons & Co.) clerk, Tientsin Isaac, F. W., lieutenant, H.B.M. corvette Curacoa
Isaacs, R., (R. Isaacs & Brother) merchant, Yokohama (absent) Isaacs, Israel, (R. Isaacs & Brother) merchant, Yokohama Isaacson, J. F., Maritime Customs tide waiter, Kiukiang Isemonger, E. E., magistrate, Province Wellesley
Isidore, H., bill collector, Saigon
Ismael, S. A., (Hongkong Hotel) assistant, Queen's road Ismer, C., (H. Muller & Co.) assistant, Shanghai
Iturralde, J., secretary, Naval Arsenal, Manila
Ivanoff, D., (Tokmakoff, Sheveleff & Co.) cierk, Tientsin
Iversen, F. W., chief engineer, Mitsu Bishi steamer Kumamoto-maru
Iveson, Egbert, (Iveson & Co.) merchant, Shanghai (absent)
Iwanoff, J., (C. H. Hagemeyer) assistant, Wladiwostock
Iwersen, H., merchant and consul for Germany and acting consul for Belgium, Nagasaki
Jacinto, M., (Guichard et Fils) clerk, Manila
Jacinto, J., (Malcampo & Co.) clerk, Amoy
Jack, W., Nagasaki
Jäckel, lieutenant, German gunboat Illis
Jackson, J. A., mis-ionary, Ningpo (absent)
Jackson, F., (Sayle & Co.) assistant, Singapore
Jackson, A. K., (J. G Smith & Co.) clerk, Queen's road
Jackson, J., captain of tug-boat Sanspareil, Bangkok
Jackson, D., (Hongkong & Shanghai Bank) clerk, Shanghai
Jackson, O., chief engineer, steamer Spak, Macao and Canton
Jackson, Thos., (Hongkong & Shanghai Bank) chief manager, Queen's road
Jacob, A. H, (D. Sassoon, Sons & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Jacobsen, sub-lieutenant, German gunboat Wolf
Jacot, E., Yokohama
Jacquemain, clerk, Governor's office, Saigon
Jacques, J., first-class clerk, Maritime Customs, Foochow Jaffray, A., "Golden Gate" livery stable, Yokohama
Jaime, J., procurador, Seminario Consiliar de Jaro, Iloilo Jabrling, Valerio, naval storekeeper, Cebu
Jalandoni, M., trader, Iloilo
Jalon, J. M., assistant, Custom house, Iloilo
Jamasjee, J., cotton and yarn broker, Hollywood road Jambu, A. clerk, Police Court, Peraug
Jambu, R. S., (Á. L. Johnston & Co.) clerk, Singapore Jame, G., notary public, Saigon
James, lieutenant, Siamese steamer Coronation, Bangkok
James, T. H., navigating lieutenant, Naval College, Tokio
James, F. S., (Fraser, Failey & Co.) merchant, Yokohama
James, H. G., (Geo. R. Stevens & Co.) merchant, Queen's road central
Jameson, J., (V. Roque) superintending engineer, Saigon
Jamet 1, M., student interpreter, French Legation, Peking
Jamie, R., (Singapore Dispensary) druggist, Singapore
Jamieson, G., British Consul, Kiukiang
Jamieson, C., Maritime Customs commissioner, Hoihow
Jamieson, R. Alex., M.D., consulting physician to Maritime Customs, Shanghai
Jamieson, W. B., broker, Shanghai
Jamieson, W., (Mitsu Bishi S.S. Co.) agent, Nagasaki
Jamsetjee, F., (D. Now.ojee) assistant, Queen's road Jamsetjee, P., broker, Peel street
Digitized by
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
Janin, R., assistant, public works department, Manila Janns, H., (Carlowitz & Co.) clerk, Praya
Jansen, A. E., apprentice, Survey department, Malacca Jansen, P., (L. H. Woods) clerk, Malacca
Jansen, J. E., (A. Steinmetz) clerk, Shanghai
Jansen, M., (E. Meyer & Co.) clerk, Tientsin
Jansen, D. C., proprietor ..nd manager, Astor House hotel, Shanghai Janson, Dr. J. L., husbandry department, Tokio
Jantzen, C., (Melchers & Co.) merchant and acting Belgian consul, Shanghai Jantzu, J., (Grosser & Co.) clerk, Yokohama
Jarck, H., proprietor, "Oriental Hotel" Bangkok
Jardine, W., (Riley, Hargreaves & Co.) foreman, Singapore
Jarmain, J. J., superintendent of cemetery, Yokohama
Jarrett, Lieut. H. St. D., East Kent Regiment, Singapore
Jarvies, M., (Chinese Engineering & Mining Co.) winder, Tientsin
Jaubert, ensign, French cruiser Champlain
Jauries, Rev. Mothar, French Catholic Mission, Peking
Javega, V. professor of pharmacy, University, Manila
Javier y Rodriguez, l'., (Roxas, Reyes & Co.) merchant, Manila
Javier, J., (Tillson, Herrmann & Co.) clerk, Manila
Jeanniret, clerk, direction of the interior, Saigon Jeanrenaud, C., commission agent, Shanghai
Jebsen, H., (Schmidt, Kustermann & Co.) clerk, Penang Jeewakhan, commission agent, Canton
Jeffrey, T., (Style & Co.) assistant, Shanghai
Jeffries, H. U., (Elles & Co.) clerk, Amoy
Jencks, Dewitt C., M.D., missionary, Hiogo
Jerkins, H. C, paymaster, H.M. sloop Flying Fish
Jenkins, Rev. H., missionary, Shaoshing, Ningpo
Jenkins, M. A., interpreter, United States Consulate, Hankow
Jennings, Rev. W., colonial chaplain
Jennings, T. C., Maritime Customs tide-surveyor and harbour master, Chefoo
Jensen, C., (Gt. Northern Telegraph Co.) clerk, Gutzlaff, Shanghai
Jerdein, F., (Jerdein & Co.) merchant, Hankow
Jerdein, M. S., merchant and commission agent, Chinkiang
Jeremiah, N., (Tanjong Pagar Dock Co.) clerk, Singapore
Jeremiah, E., (Boustead & Co.) clerk, Penang
Jeremiah, J. E. V., sub-postmaster, Bukit Tamboon, Penang
Jeremiah, R. P., bailiff, court of requests, Penang
Jeremiassen, C. C., n.issionary, Hainan
Jerome, H. A., (O. & O. S. S. Co.) clerk, Queen's road
Jerrer, M., clerk, tribunal de cuentas, Manila
Jesena, D., trader, Iloilo
Jessen, J., captain, steam tug Cape Clear, Bangkok
Jesus, C. de, teacher, Assumption school, Bangkok
Jesus, E. de, inspeccion de montes, Gazan, Philippines
Jesus, M. de, lieutenant, police force, Macao
Jesus, J. M. de, Bangkok
Jesus, F. V. de, (F. M. de Jesus & Co.) assistant, Bangkok
Jesus, J. V. de, professor "Escola Commercial," Macao
Jesus, C. de, (Turner & Co.) clerk, Queen's road
Jesus, F. M. de, (F. de Jesus & Co.) storekeeper, Bangkok
Jesus, A. F. de, clerk, Foreign Office, Bangkok
Jesus, J. V. de, (Hongkong and Whampoa Dock Co.) clerk, Kowloon
Jesus, J. J. de, (Hongkong and Whampoa Dock Company) clerk, Aberdeen
Jesus, J. M. de, (Hongkong and Whampoa Dock Company) clerk, Cosmop. D. ok
Digitized by
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FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
Jeyssier, mechanic, Compagnie pour le decorticage du riz, Saigon
Jezewski, J. von, Maritime Customs, assistant tidesurveyor, Foochow Jimeno, J., contador, admiuis colecciones y labores, Manila Jiminez, A., commandant of cavalry, Bahia, Philippines
Jiminez, "Agencia Maritima," Muralion, Manila
Jiminez, I. G., ayudante, inspeccion de montes, Manila Joakim, J., (Gilfillan, Wood & Co.) clerk, Singapore Joaquim, J. P., (P. J. Joaquim) clerk, Singapore Joaquim, P. J., barrister at law, Singapore Johnke, A., (Bavier & Co.) clerk, Yokohama Joergens, J., (Carlowitz & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Johannes, S. P., (E. D. Sassoon & Co.) clerk, Queen's road Johansen, C. H., M.D., physician, Tamsui
John, Bro., teacher, St. Joseph's college, China road Jolin, M. H., pilot, Singapore
John, Rev. G., missionary, Hankow
Johns, A. J., assistant engineer, H.B.M. gun-vessel Fly Johnsford, W., (S. C). Faruham & Co.) assistant, Shanghai Johnsford, A., tax collector, Municipal Council, Shanghai Johnson, W. C. B., lieutenant, H.B.M. gun-vessel Lily Johnson, J. R. D., engineer, H.B.M. corvette Cleopatra Johnson, chief engineer, H. M's yacht Vesatri, Bangkok Johnson, A., (S. C. Farnham & Co.) assistant, Shanghai Johnson, C., captain, Mitsu Bishi stau.er Atago-maru Johnson, J. J., proprietor Globe Tavern, Nagasaki Johnson, O., acting consul, British Consulate, Pakhoi Johnson, J., chief engineer, II.B.M. sloop Albatross Johnson, A., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Amoy Johnson, F., pilot, Foochow
Johnson, W. G., proprietor, Hiogo News, Hiogo
Johnson, A. B., (Sharp, Toller & Johnson) solicitor, Supreme Court house Johnson, Hon. F. B., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) merchant, Queen's road
Johnston, Miss, manager Baxter Girls' school
Johnston, G. R, Hongkong and Shanghai Bank) accountant, Shanghai (absent) Johnston, A., (Guthrie & Co.) clerk, Singapore
Nøhuston, J. C., Maritime Customs assistant, Pakhoi
Johnston, H. A., (Turnbull, Howie & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Johuston, Sir Wm., Bart., (Oriental Bank) accountant, Shanghai
Johnston, W., (Martin, Dyce & Co.) clerk, Manila
Johnston, Jas, M.D., medical practitioner, Shanghai
Johnston, Jas., (Boyd & Co.) engineer and shipwright, Shanghai
Johnston, W. C., (Johnston & Co.) merchant, Amoy
Johnstone, J. J., M.B.M.S.S. Co., store department, Yokohama Johnstone, C., (Mitsu Bishi M. S. S. Co.) bargekeeper, Hakodate Johnstone, S. J., Maritime Customs first officer (unattached) Johnstone, R., (Findlay, Richardson & Co.) merchant, Yokohama Joly, H. B., student, British Legation, Peking
Jonas, F. M., Osaka
Jones, W., (Engineering and Mining Co.) overman, Tientsin
Jones, S. C., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) clerk, Queen's road Jones, Peter, sergeant of police
Jones, F. S., (Smith, Bell & Co,) clerk, Cebu
Jones, J., head turnkey, Victoria Gaol
Jones, C. H. P., lieutenant, H.M.S. Iron Duke
Jones, J. G., commander, H.B.M S. Victor Emanuel
Jones, A. C., consul for United States, Nagasaki
Digitized by
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
Jones, A. E., local postmaster, Shanghai
Jones, Jas., (A. S. Watson & Co.) assistant, Shanghai Jones, T. F., (Hedge & Co.) clerk, Foochow
Jones, Rev. A. G., missionary, Tsing Chow-foo, Chefoo
Jones, D., (Union Insurance Society) acting secretary
Jones, J. C. D., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) electrician, Singapore Jones, E. B., (Mitsu Bishi S.S. Co.) clerk, Tokio
Jones, M., clerk, Supreme Court, Shanghai
Jones, J. H., constable, British consulate, Whampoa
Jones, C. H., assistant paymaster, H.B.M. receiving ship Victor Emanuel
Jooma, Esmail, (Khamisa Jooma) agent, Welling on street
Jordan, M., assistant, Sanitary department, Municipal Counc 1, Shanghai
Jordan, J., chiet officer, steamer Danube, Hongkong and Bangkok
Jordan, P., (Hongkong & Shanghai Bank) clerk, Queen's road
Jordan, J. N., assistant, British Consulate, Canton
Jordana y Morera, M., inspector of forests, Manila
Jordana y Morera, R., inspector general de montes, Manila Joret, conductor, public works department, Saigon
Jorge, C., student interpreter, procurador's department, Macao Jorge, A., (Hongkong & Shanghai Bank) clerk, Queen's road Jorge, E. A., (Remedios & Co.) clerk, Praya
Jorge, H., (Comptoir d'Escompte) clerk, Shanghai
Jorge, P., (Peele, Hubbell & Co.) clerk, Manila
Jorge, F., (Russell & Co.) clerk, Praya
Jörgensen, E. J. F., master mariuer, Bangkok Jörgensen, J., pilot, Newchwang
Jörgensen, A., pilot, Newchwang
Jorgensen, H. P. C., Maritime Customs watcher, Can'on Joribio, F., comisario, military department, Manila Jornales, F., restaurint "De San Vicente," Manila Jory, J. J., sub-lieutenant, H.B M. gunboat Mosquito Joseph, H. H., (P. & O.S.N. Co.) chief clerk, Shanghai Joseph, S. S., (E. D. Sassoon & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Joseph, H. J. A., (Hongkong and Shanghai Bank) clerk, Singapore Josephi, I., (Abraham, Ezra & Co.) merchant, Shanghai
Joseph, F. H., (D. Sassoon, Sons & Co.) clerk, Praya
Joseph, C., (Bangkok Saw Mill) assistant, Bangkok
Joseph, E., (Manasseh, Aaron & Co.) merchant, Singapore
Josephs, T., (J. M. Lyon & Cv.) clerk, Singapore
Jouannet, sub-commissioner of fonds, Marine department, Saigon Joubert, A. J., director, Taberd School, Saigon
Jouett, Lieut. L. P., U.S. sloop Monocacy
Jouffroy d'Abbans, Comte Louis, acting French consul, Singapore Jourdain, conductor, public works department, Saigon
Jourdan, C. H., lawyer, Saig n
Jourdau, Rev. N., Roman Catholic missionary, Chefoo
Jourdan, P., assistant, Messageries Maritimes coal depôt, Yokohama
Journet-Chabanit, Mmc. E., proprietor, Hotel de l'Europe, Saigon
Jouslain, J., consul for France, Yokohama
Jouve, administrator of native affairs, Saigon
Jouvet, A., Jr., (A. Jouvet) clerk, Saigon
Jouvet, A., commission agent and public accountant, Saigon
Jové, S., assistant, public works department, Manila
Joyce, H., quartermaster, commissariat and transport department
Jozé, L. S., (Viuda de Loyzaga & Co.) assistant, Manila Juan, A. San, assistant, Mint, Manila
Digitized by Google
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FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
Juan, V. San, (Genato & Co.) clerk, Manila
Jubin E., (Jubin & Co.) merchant, Yokohama (absent) Jubin, C., (Jubin & Co.) clerk, Yokohama
Juchler, G., (Mathieu & Co.) clerk, Penang
Jucker, A., (Malherbe, Jullien & Co.) merchant & consul for Italy, Bangkok Judah, A. N., (E. R. Belilios) clerk, Lyndhurst terrace
Judah, J. S., (D. Sassoon, Sons & Co.) clerk, Praya Central
Judah, R. S., (D. Sassoon, Sons & Co.) clerk, Shangbai
Jüdell, L., (Herton & Co.) clerk, Hoihow
Judd, W., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) superintendent, Penang Judson, Rev. J. H., missionary, Hangchow
Juéry, H., (Messageries Maritimes) clerk, Yokohama
Jugo, Sor F., San José hospital, Manila
Julian, Bro., teacher, St. Joseph's College, Caine road
Jullien, St. Cyr, (Malherbe, Jullien & Co.) merchant, Bangkok (absent)
Jung, Rev. S., secretary, French mission, Bangkok
Junor, Rev. K. F., missionary, Tamsui
Junquitta, M. G., fiscal, Tribunal de Cuntas, Manila
Jurgens, H., broker and auctioneer, Shanghai
Jürgensen, H., (Rautenberg, Schmidt & Co.) clerk, Singapore
Jürgensen, J., pilot, Shanghai
Just, J., commission agent, Hoihow
Just, H. Z., (Just & Grobien) bill and bullion broker, Albany road
Juster, John, proprietor, "Liverpool Arms" tavern, Queen's road central Justice, Rev. Mère, superioress, Orpharage, Oska
Juvelius, Chs., (M. Federoff) assistant, Wladiwostock
Kaderdina, Abdulla, (Hajee Hamed Hajee Essack) clerk, Gage street Kabler, W. F., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Ichang
Kahn, S. C., (Cawasjee Pallanjcc & Co.) clerk, Sharg! ai
Kahn, C., (Reiss & Co.) merchant, Praya
Kalb, Moritz, (Reiss & Co.) merchant, Shanghai
Kall, von, cominandant, H.I. German M.S. Hertha
Kammerer, Rev. P., missionary, Basil Mission, Khichung Karanjia, B. P., merchant, Canton
Karberg, C. P., (Arnhold, Karberg & Co.) clerk, Praya Karl, E., assistant protector of Chinese, Penang
Kasch, R., (Ed. Schellhass & Co.) clerk, Praya
Katrak, M. H., (S. R. Futtakia) manager, Canton
Kaufmann, M., (Simon, Evers & Co.) clerk, Yokohama Kauppe, S., nurse, General hospital, Yokohama
Kavarana, B. F., merchant, Canton
Keast, John., engineer, H.M.S. Iron Duke
Keating, J., (T. N. Driscoll) assistant, Queen's road
Keeble, W., Maritime Customs watcher, Canton
Keeble, G., Mari:ime Customs tidewaiter, Newchwang
Keekabhoy, N., (Khamisa Joona) assis ant, Wellington street Kehrberg, P. von, assistant, Inspectorate of Customs, Peking Keiser, J., (C. J. Gaupp & Co.) watchmaker, Queen's road
Keller, F., (Sieber-Waser) clerk, Shanghai
Keller, E. A., (Lutz & Co.) merchant, and consul for Switzerland, Manila Keller, Jno., assistant, Sailors' Home, West point
Kellett, L. H., M.B., surgeon, H.B.M. gunboat Moorhen
Kellogg, Miss, missio: ary, Osaka
Kelly, K. S., (R. S. Raphael) clerk, Shanghai
Kelly, E. S., (D. Sassoon, Sons & Co.) clerk, Chefoo
Digitized by
:
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
Kelly, M. S, (D. Sassoon, Sons & Co.) clerk, Wuhu
Kelsie, Miss A. de M. H., M.D., missionary, Tungchowfoo, Shantung Kemna, G., (J. H. Langelütje) clerk, Wladiwos ock
Kemp, J., warder, gaol, Singapore
Kemp, R. W., boilermaker, Naval Yard
Kemp, W. F., (J. Grassi & Brother) assistant, Bangkok Kempermann, P., consul for Germany, Manila
Kempff, L., commander, U.S. Alert
Kennedy, F. W., jailer, United States consulate, Shanghai Kennedy, J. Y., (Martin, Dyce & Co.) clerk, Singapore Kennedy, J., (Horse Repository) proprietor, Garden road Kennelly, F., (Shanghai Mercury office) accountant, Shanghai Kenney, E. H., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Shanghai Kenny, W. J., student interpretor, British Legation, Tukio Kent, mariner, Bangkok
Kepfer, Rev. W., missionary, Kiukiang
Kergaradec, Count de, French cosul, Hanoi
Kerlero du Crano, commander, gunboat Sugaie, Saigon Kerr, J. A., Maritime Customs assistan1, Amoy
Kerr, T. S., medical practitioner, Singapore
Kerr, W., tidewaiter, Customs, Bangkok
Kerr, T., (China Sugar Refining Co.) engineer, Wanchai
Kerr, C. D., (Fearon, Low & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Kerr, W. G., Bangkok
Kerr, J. G., M.D., secretary, Medical Missionary Society, Canton
Kerr, Capt. J. M., paymaster, R. Inniskilling Fusiliers'
Kershaw, T. H., barrister-at-law, Penang
Keslar, G. W., printer, Post office, Singapore
Keswick, J. J., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) merchant, Shanghai (absent)
Keswick, Hon. W., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) merchant, Queen's road (absent) Ketteler, Baron von, student interpreter, Germat. Legation, Peking
Keun, C. H., (John Little & Co.) assistant, Singapore
Keun, R. M., proprietor, Eastern Dispensary, Singapore
Keun, N. A., (P. & V. S. N. Co.) clerk, Singapore Keun, C. F., (Oriental Bank) clerk, Singapore Keymeulen, J., Maritime Customs, clerk, Canton Kryser, A., (Innes & Keyser) merchant, Iloilo Khamisa, A. M., dealer in millinery, &c., Peel street Khamisa, N. M., dealer in millinery, &, Peel street Khimjee, E. (E. Pubaney) clerk, Lyndhurst terrace Khimjee, B., (E. Pubaney) clerk,Lyndhurst terrace Kidd, Miss, missionary, Gweiyang
Kidder, Miss A. H., mi sionary, Tokio
Kiddle, C. D. W., clerk to secretary, H.B.M.S. Iron Duke Kierulff, H., (P. Kierulff) assistant, Peking
Kierulff, P., commission agent and storekeeper, Peking
Kilby, E. F., (Hudson & Co.) clerk, Hiogo
Kilgour, J., commander, Mitsu Bishi steamer Shinagawa-maru
Killeen, C., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Amoy
Killner, Dr. O., agricultural chemist, Imperial College, Tokio
Kindblad, A. W., Maritime Customs assistant examiner, Hankow
Kinder, C. W., (Colliery, Engineering and Mining Co.) resident engineer, Tientsin
King, H., (Speidel & Co.) clerk, Saigon
King, M., eunner, H.B.M. gun-vessel Swift
King, G. W., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Foochow
King, J., chief clerk, Land office, Singapore
121
Digitized by
122
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
King, C. A., cadet engineer, U.S.S. Monocacy
King, W. R., assistant engineer, U.S.S. Swatara King, Rev. A., missionary, Tientsin
King, G. J. W., clerk, police department
King, C. H., (Brand, Bros. & Co.) clerk, Sbaughai
King, Geo., missionary, Hanchung
King, A, manager Ishikawa Dock and Engine works, Yokohama Kingdon, N. P., (Kingdon, Schwabe & Co.) merchant, Yokohama. Kingsell, F., printer, Yokohama
Kingsley, T. H., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Swatow
Kingsmill, Thomas W., civil engineer and architect, Shanghai Kip, Rev. L. W., missionary, Amoy (absent)
Kirby, C., (Sayle & Co.) assistant, Shanghai
Kirby, A., (Kobe Iron Works) proprietor, Hiogo
Kirby, E. C., (E. C. Kirby & Co.) merchant, Yokohama
Kirby, R., (E. C. Kirby & Co.) proprie'or, Iron Works, Hiogo Kirchhoff, H. J. H., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Tientsin Kirchhoff, E., (Rüssel & Co.) storekeeper, Pnompenh, Cambodia Kirchhoff, H., (Vogel & Co.) merchant, Shanghai
Kirchmann, L., proprietor, "Land we live in " tavern, Queen's road Kirchner, A., (Kirchner & Böger) merchant, Shanghai (absent) Kirkby, Miss M., missionary, Shanghai
Kirkham, J., chief engineer, Mitsu Bishi steamer, Yoshino-maru Kirkland, Miss Helen, missionary, Hangchow
Kirkpatrick, M. C., (Oriental Bank) assistant accountant, Singapore Kirkwood, T., (Hongkong & Whampoa Deck Co.) engineer in harbour Kirkwood J., engineer, Chinese government service, Chefoo
Kirkwood, M., barrister-at-law, Yokohama
Kiseleff, J., (Tokmakoff, Sheveleff & Co.) clerk, Tientsin Kitts, Rev. J. T., missionary, Ching-chau-foo, Chefoo Kittsteiner, unter-lieut., H.I. German M.S. Stosch Klampermeyer, F., Maritime Customs watcher, Canton Klassen, J. H., (Cameron, Dunlop & Co) clerk, Singapore Klausa, commander, German gunboat Iltis
Kleinwächter, G. H. J., Maritime Customs assistant, Takao Kleinwächter, F., commissioner of Customs, Ningpo
Kleinwort, G., (Langgard, Kleinwort & Co.) clerk, Hiogo
Kleinwort, O, A., (Langgard, Kleinwort & Co.) merchant, Hiogo
Kliene, A., Maritime Customs tide-surveyor and harbour-master, Ningpo
Klinck, C., engineer, Santa Mesa rope factory, Manila
Klincksieck, sub-lieutenant, German gunboat Iltis
Klitzke, Mrs. P., missionary, Berlin Foundling hospital, High street Klöpfer, E., (Klöpfer & Co.) merchaut, Manila
Klopp, H., merchant, Bangkok
Klünder, R., (Rautenberg, Schmidt & Co.) merchant and German Consul, Penang- Klyne, A. H., bailiff, Court of Requests, Singapore
Klyne, G. W., clerk, Chinese sub Post office, Singapore Klyne, F. C., clerk, Registration department, Malacca Klyne, J. R., (New Harbour Dock Co.) clerk, Singapore Knäpel, F., Maritime Customs assistant examiner, Amoy Kniffler, H., (De San & Co.) merchant, Nagasaki Kniffler, F. T. H., Shirokani, Tokio
Knight, A., chief clerk, Auditor general's office, Singapore Knight, Lieut. H.R., East Kent Regiment, Penang Knight, W., lightkeeper, lightship, Taku
Knight, W., butcher, Chefoo
Digitized by
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
Knobbe, M., (Arnhold, Karberg & Co.) clerk, Praya Knoblauch, F., merchant, Yokohama
Knobloch, A. von, vice consul, German consulate, Hiogo Knoepfler, J. L., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Swatow Knoop, J., (J. Zobel) assistant, Iloilo
Knowles, J. S., (S. Ć. Farnham & Co.) assistant, Shaugbai Knox, H., (H. Blow & Co.) assistant, Tientsin
Knox, Rev. G. W., missionary, Tokio
Koch, H., (H. Koch & Co.) merchant, Niigata Koch, F., (Russell & Co.) clerk, Canton Kock, M., usher, German consulate, Shanghai Kock, (E. Klöpfer & Co.) clerk, Manila Koek, E., solicitor, Singapore
Koek, H. A., (Edwin Koek) clerk, Singapore Köeniger, R., medical practitioner, Manila Koeppe, C., (Illies & Co.) clerk, Yokohama Koffer, Th., proprietor, Medical Hall, Queen's road Kofod, J., in charge hulk Sultan, Kiukiang
Kofod, F. A., Independence Pilot Company, Shanghai Kofoed, P. J., master mariner, Bangkok
Koger, W., (G. Hieber & Co.) assistant, Singapore Kolejko, A., teacher, foreign language school, Tokio Kolling, W., secretary, German consulate, Shanghai
Kolvig, F., (Great Northern Telegraph Co.) superintendent, Nagasaki (absent) König, W., (G. Steinbach) clerk, Wladiwos.ock
Konitz, A., (Drummond, Gaggino & Co.) clerk, Singapore
Koosnetzoff, W. M., (Piatkoff, Molchanoff & Co.) clerk, Foochow
Kooznetsoff, A. N., (Tokmakoff, Shevelett & Co.) clerk, Tientsin
Kopp, C. O., (C. Gerard & Co.) shipchandler, &c., Amoy
Kopsch, H., commissioner of Maritime Customs, Pakhoi
Körner, Theo., merchant, Wladiwostock (absent)
Körner F. (Schmidt & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Korschelt, O., professor, Medical College, and analyist to geological survey, Tokio Kostileff, B., student interpreter, Russian Legation, Tokio
Kotwall, D. R., (Sorabjee, Mancherjee & Co.) clerk
Koyander, A., secretary of Russian Legation, Peking (absent)
Kraal, H. E., bailiff, Sheriff's department, Singapore
Kraal, J., (J. G. Smith & Co.) clerk, Queen's road
Kraal, W. E. B., inspector of police, Singapore
Kraal, P. C., (Elles & Co.) clerk, Amoy
Kraal, S. A., (Dobie & Co.) clerk, Pagoda Anchorage, Foochow
Kratzeff, J. J., assistant, telegraph office, Wladiwostock
Kragh, Lt. C. H., (Gt. Northern Telegraph Co.) agent, Foochow
Kramer, J., (Arnhold, Karberg & Co.) silk-inspector, Canton
Krapfeubaner, A., (J. Zobel) assistant, Manila
Kraul, W. H., second berthing officer, Harbour Master's Department, Shanghai
Krause, unter-lieut., H.I. German M.S. Stosch
Krauss, A. A., (Mackintosh, Dudgeon & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Krauss, A., (Carlowitz & Co.) merchant, Shanghai
Krebs, F., director M.B.M.S.S. Co., Tokio
Krecker, Rev. F., M.D., missionary, Tokio
Krencki, R. von, German vice-consul in charge, Shanghai
Krentz, V., (Moller & Meisner) clerk, Bangkok
Krey, W., Maritime Customs assistant, Swatow
Krieger, V., (Friederichs & Co.) clerk, and Danish consul, Singapore
Krieger, V., (Friderichs & Co.) merchant, Penang
Digitized by
123
124
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
Krien, F., interpret r, German Leation, Tokio Kries, von, kapitain-lieut., H.I. German M.S. Hertha Krohn, Wilhelm (Brinkman & Co) clerk, Singapore Krohn, C., captain, steam-tug Sin Taiwan, Takao Krohn, Werner, (Schönfeld & Co.) clerk, Foochow Krug, A., watchmaker, Amoy
Krüger, A., (La Casa da Berlin) assistant, Manila Kruse, A. L. B., master mariner, Bangkok
Krüss, A., (Siemssen & Co.) clerk, Queen's road Krüss, E., (Simon, Evers & Co.) clerk, Hiogo
Küchler, L. W., acting interpreter, British Court, Yokohama Kudus, H., (De Mello & Kudus) broker, Penang
Kuegler, Dr., surgeon H.I. German M.S. Stosch
Kugelmann, G., farrier, Singapore
Kuhhardt, E. H. M., storekeeper, Hiogo
Kuhlmann, H., (Kruse & Co.) tobacconist, &c., Queen's road Kuhlmaun, J., assistant, telegraph office, Wladiwostock
Kühnell, M., chemist, Manila
Kültzau, G, (Wieler & Co.) clerk, Praya
Kunst, G., (Kunst & Albers) merchant, Wladiwostock
Kurrumsey, M., (Jairezbhoy Peerbhoy) clerk, Wellington street Kurtzhalss, A., (A. Markwald & Co.) merchant, Bangkok Kuster, J., proprietor Askolt gold mine, Wladiwostock Kyshe, J. W. N., deputy registrar, Supreme court, Penang
Labedan, J. B., restaurant keeper, Manila
Laberdure, M., medical practitioner, Iloilo
Labhart, J. C., merchant, and consul for Austria.-Hungary, Manila
Labussiére, inspector of native affairs, Saigon
Lacalle, J. M. abogado fiscal, real audiencia, Manila
Lacan, clerk, Direction of the Interior, Saigon
Lacaze, G., (A. Lacaze) assistant, Saigon
Lacaze, A., storekeeper, Saigon
Lacheorotière, de, pilot, Saigon
Lacorte, F., director sub-inspector, military engineering department, Manila
Lacote, administrator of native affairs, Saigon
Lacouture, telegraphist, Hatien, Cochin China
Lacroix, commander, gunboat Hache, Saigon
Lacruz, J., surgeon, army medical department, Manila
Ladage, A., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Tientsin
Lafont, F., assayer, Mint, Manila
Lafort, J., administrator "La Oceania Espanola," Manila
Lafrentz, Ch., (Carlowitz & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Lafrentz, C. J., (Deetjen & Co.) clerk, Queen's road
Lagarde, Roman Catholic missionary, Kiukiang
Lagerheim, O. de, engineer, French Municipal Council, Shanghai Lago, J. M., (Reyes & Co.) shipchandler, Manila
Laguna, I., Sindico, Banco Filipino, Manila
Lahora, M., inspector, intendencia de hacienda, Manila
Laidlaw, W., (Boyd & Co.) tea inspector, Tamsui and Keelung
Laidler, T. W., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Shanghai
Laidrich, A., (L. Vrard & Co.) storekeeper and watchmaker, Shanghai Laigre, Rev. M., superior, College of Pulo Penang, Penang
La İloz, H., merchant, Iloilo
Laine, Silva, watchmaker, Manila
Laing, J. J., machinist, Kobe paper mill, Higo
Digitized by
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
Laird, Chas., ensign, U.S.S. Palos
Lajeat, G., (Cozen & Giraud) clerk, Shanghai
Lake, Edward, (G. W. Lake & Co.) merchant, Nagasaki Lalauce, telegraphist, Saigon
Lalande, chief commissioner, Royal Customs, Hanoi
Lalcaca, P. M., (Tata & Co.) clerk, Hollywood road
Lalcaca, E. P., broker, Shanghai
Lallemant, P. M., director, Tan Dinh School, Saigon
Lamache, P., clerk, Mont de Piété, Saigon
Lamache, L., Jr., (Lamache & Co.) assistant, Bangkok
Lamache, P., surgeon dentist, Saigon
Lamas, F., promoter fiscal, Pototan, Philippines
Lamb, T. H., gaoler, Penang
Lambert, E. B., Tokio
Lambert, Honble. A., lieut., Royal Artillery
Lambert, G. P., (Dircks & Co.) clerk, Formosa
Lambert, R., (Lainbert Brothers) coach builder, Singapore
Lambert, E., (Lambert Brothers) coach builder, Singapore Lambert, J. S., surgeon, H.B.M.S. Iron Duke
Lambuth, Rev. J. W., missionary, Shanghai
Lamke, J., (Arnhold, Karberg & Co.) clerk, Praya
Lammert, G. R., auctioneer, &c., Peddar's wharf
Lamond, W., (Carter & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Lamothe de Carrier, administrator of native affairs, Saigon
Lampe, L., pilot, Bangkok
Land, J. M., Maritime Customs assistant tidesurveyor, Hankow
Laudells, A., mechanic, Maritime Customs, Shanghai
Landells, R. W., second engineer, revenue steamer Ling Feng, Chefoo Lander, E., assistant paymaster in charge, H.B.M. gunboat Sheldrake Landes, administrator of native affairs, Saigon
Landfermann, lieutenant, H.I. German M S. Stosch
Lang, J., superintendent engineer, Government Works, Iiogo
Landskay, Capt., acting chief of police, Wladiwostock
Lanc, S. W., li utenant, Royal Artillery
125
Lane, R. A., (Peele, Hubbell & Co.) merchant, and consul for Swe 'en & Norway, Manila Lang, lieutenant, ex-Regent's yacht Apollo, Bangkok
Lang, W., superinten ent, Imperial Dock, Nagasaki
Lang, W. M., cominand r, H.B.M. gun-vessel Kestrel
Lang, R., (Sayle & Co.) assistant, Queen's roa
Lang, W., (Butterfield & Swire) merchant, Shanghai
Langan, A., (Robinson & Co.) assistant, Penang
Langan, P., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) operator, Penang
Langdon, F. G. C., lieutenant, H.B.M. sloop Pegasus
Langdon, W. C., (Eastern Extension, Aust. & China Telegraph Co.) assistant, Saigon Lange de la Camp, Ch., (Dircks & Co.) clerk, Swat w
Lange, J., photographer, Wladiwostock
Lange, C., (Hongkong & Whampoa Dock Co.) foreman shipwright, Kowloon
Lange, C., master mariner, Bangkok
Langelütje, J. H., merchant, Wla iiwostock
Langfieldt, A., (Langfieldt & Mayers) storekeeper, Yokohama
Langgaard, T., (Langgaard, Kleinwort & Co.) merchant, Hiogo
Langlade, conductor, public works department, Saigon
Langlais, administrator of native affairs, Saigon
Langlais, Rev. J., Roman Catholic missionary, Tokio
Lanneau, de, chief, second office, direction of the interior, Saigon Lanning, H., M.D., miss onary, Osaka
Digitized by
126
Lanning, G., Shanghai
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
Lansdale, P. V., ensigu, U.S. sloop Swatara Lant, T. J., Maritime Customs examiner, Kiukiang Lanyon, T. J., clerk, H.B.M.S. Comus
Lapeyrère, de, attaché, French Legation, Tokio
Laplace, E., (Denis frères) clerk, Saigon
Lapraik, John S., (D. Lapraik & Co.) merchant, Prava (absent) Lapsley, W., (China Sugar Refining Co.) assistant, East point Lapuerta, F., assistant, Custom house, Manila
Larcina, N., (H. J. Andrews & Co.) clerk, Manila Laredo, J. M. de, secretary, administrative council, Manila Large, B. W., surgeon, Army medical depar: ment
Large, J. F., Maritime Customs assistant examiner, Hankow La Rivière, clerk, Treasury, Saigon
Larnaudie, Rev. F. L., French missionary, Siam (absent) Larne, engineer, Sai on Ice Works, Saigon
Larosière, A. de, commis., Customs, Hanoi
Larrouy, P., cl ancelier, French Consulate, Yokohama
Lasserre, P., chancelier, French cousulate, Shanghai
Lasserre, counsellor, Court of Appeal, Saigon
Last, F. J. de, Maritime Customs watcher, Shanghai
Lataste, G., (Denis Frêres) clerk, Saigon
Latham, T., (Drummond & Latham) barrister-at-law, Shanghai Latty, E. H., (Sayle & Co.) assistant, Shanghai
Laub, G., (Canton Dispensary) assistant, Canton
Laucaigne, Mgr., R. C. bishop, Osaka
Lauchleimer, C. H., cadet midshipman, U.S.S. Richmond
Laudais, French Mission, Hanoi
Laumondais, Rev. M. C., teacher, College of Pulo Penang, Penang
Launey, telegraphist, Chandoc, Cochin China.
Lauré,, (Banque de l' Indo-Chine) clerk, Saigon
Laurence, Miss, missionary, Ningpo
Laurent, (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Laurent, Colonel of troops, Saigon
Lauts, J., (Melchers & Co.) clerk, Peddar's wharf
Laval, proprietor of Hotel Fave, Saigon
Lavastre, Rev. Fr., Roman Catholic Mission, Pnom-penh, Cambodia
Lavers, E. H., (Forrester, Lavers & Co.) merchant, Shanghai
Lavino, G., consul for Netherlands, Penang
Lavrentieff, T. N., (Tokmakoff, Sheveleff & Co.) clerk, Kiukiang
Law, R., (Associated Wharves) accountant, Shangbai
Law, W. C., commander, receiving ship Emily Jane, Shangbai
Lawford, A. J., lieutenant, R. Inniskilling Fusiliers
Lawrence, J., second officer, steamer Powan, Hongkong and Canton Lawrence, H. P., (Oriental Bank) acting accountant, Singapore Lawrence, J., (China Sugar Refining Co.) assistant, East point
Lawrence, S. F., constable, British Consulate, Nagasaki
Lawroff, Capt.-L cut., port captain, Wladiwostock
Lawson, W., (Jas. Motion) watchinaker, Singapore
Lawson, J. F., third engineer, revenue s'camor Fei-hoo, Amoy
Lay, W. G., assistant, Maritime Customs, Foochow
Lay, W. T., Ma: itime Customs commissioner, Newchwang
Lay, A., Maritime Customs assistant (absent)
Layard, Rev., R. de B., student interpreter, British Legation, Tokio Layco, J., padre sacristan, ecclesiastical department, Manila Layton, De Westley, (Elles & Co.) clerk, Amoy
Digitized by
་
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
Layton, B., (Gibb, Livingston & Co.) clerk, Shanghai Lazare, Rev. Fr., missionary, Mot Kasar, Cambodia Lazaroo, P., (Tanjong Pagar Dock Co.) clerk, Singapore Lazcanotegui, facultativo, Sanidad, Manila
Lea, W. H., (Holme & Co.) clerk, Hiogo
Leach, A. W., Maritime Customs watcher, Shanghai
Leaman, Rev. C., missionary, Hangchow
Leano, A., assistant, department of forests, Naraga, Philippines Leat, T. W., Maritime Customs gunuer, Tientsin
Leatham, J., (New Harbour Dock Co.) moulder, Singapore
Learned, Rev. D. W., missionary, Kioto, Japan
Leatherbarrow, T. M., boarding officer, Harbour Master's department Lebedeff, W., (A. L. Rodionoff & Co.) clerk, Hankow
Lebedeff, N. R., (A. L. Rodionoff & Cv.) clerk, Hankow
Lebedeff, J. R., (A. L. Rodionoff & Co.) merchant, Hankow
Le Breton, L., assistant examiner, Maritime Customs, Ichang Lebrun, clerk, direction of the interior, Saigon Lebrun, administrator of native affairs, Saigon
Lebury, J., (P. & (). S.N. Co.) gunner, West point Léchelle, administrator of native affairs, Saigon Lechler, Rev. R., missionary, Basil Mission Leckie, Chas., (Borneo Company) clerk, Singapore Leckie, John, (Wilkin & Robison) clerk, Yokohama Lecocq, conductor, public works department, Saigon Lecocq, sub-chief, direction of the interior, Saigon Lecomte, D., Roman Catholic missionary, Tokio Lecoq, pilot, Haiphong
Lecot, telegraphist, Saigon
Lederer, F., (Katz Brothers) assistant, Singapore
Ledesena, P., merchant, Iloilo
Ledesma, C., coadjutor, cura parroco, Iloilo
Ledesma, F., trader, Iloilo
Ledyard, H. C., surgeon dentist, Shanghai
Lee, E., captain, steamer Hongkong, Hongkong and Shanghai
Lee, Jolin, assistant inspector of brothels
Lees, Rev. J., missionary, Tientsin
.
Lees, W., pilot, Nagasaki
Leesen, J. V., (Staehelin & Stahlknecht) clerk, Singapore
Lect, Miss L., missionary, Tokio
Lefavour, G. B., first officer, steamer White Cloud, Hongkong and Macao Lefebre, Rev., Roman Catholic missionary, Kiukiang
Leffmann, J. H., (Hesse & Co.) clerk, Peddar's wharf
Legarda, T. P., (J. M. Tuns n & Co.) merchant, Manila
Legg, W. H., quarter-master in charge, Customs cruiser Ling Feng, Chefoo
Leggatt, W., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) operator, Penang
Legge, H., (M. B. M. S. S. C) barge keeper, Hingo
Legge, W., (Hughes & Legge) broker, Queen's road
Legb, E. C., professor, school of naval mechanics, Imp rial Arsenal, Foochow Legrand, surgeou, French cruiser Hamelin, Haiphong
Legrand, A., harbour master, and superintendent of police, Haiphong
Le Grand, Rev. J., Roman Catholic missionary, Hakodate
Lehmann, P., (C. S. Churton & Co.) druggist, Shanghai
Lehmann, R., Kioto, Japan
Leboliqus, engineer, Poh Hee's Rice Mill; Bangkok
Leicester, A. B., apothecary, lunatic asylum, Singapore Leicester, R. B., clerk, audit office, Singapore
Digitized by
127
128
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
Leicester, S, chief clerk, Police Court, Penang
Leigh, R. K, Surveyor-general's office
Leiper, E. F., cadet midshipman, U.S.S. Swatara
Leiria, A., clerk, Post-office
Leisk, W. R., (E. & H. Hinnekinit) merchant and acting Consul for Belgium, Singapore Leitch, P. A, engineer, U.S.S. Ashuelot
Leite, E. P., clerk, Colonial Secretary's office, Macao
Leite, L. P., clerk and notary public, Macao
Leite, Mrs. S., teacher, Government Girls' School, Macao
Leith, A., (Hongkong & Shanghai Bank) ageut, Foochow
Leithen, R., von der, Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Canton
Lelièvre, (H. Péré) assistant, Shanghai
Lemaire, G., consul for France, Arbuthnot road
Lemarchand, F. W., (Agra Bank) manager, Shanghai
Lembke, Justus P., merchant and commission agent, Club Chambers
Le Mée, l'Abbè, curate of Saigon
Lemke, F., (Meyer & Co.) clerk, Queen's road
Lemonnier, Rev. E., procureur general, French Roman Catholic Mission, Staunton street Lemos, V. de P. C., enfermeiro, military hospital, Macao
Lemos, J. C. de, lieutenant, commanding Ta pa fort, Macao
Lemuet, telegraphist, Saigon
Lenny, Wm., manager, Goveri ment Iron Works, Wladiwostock Lent, R. J., assi tant, Maritime Customs, Shanghai
Leny, A. C., "La Estrela del Norte," Manila
Lenz, Dr., student interpreter, German Legation, Peking Lenz, T., (Faber & Voigt) merchant, Hiego
Leon, M. Ponce, (J. Zobel) assistant, Tondo, Philippines Leon, M., sheriff's officer
Leon, L. de, (M. G. Galian) assistant, Manila Leon, J., (J. M. Tuason & Co.) clerk, Manila Leonhardt, Rev. T., Basil Mission, Fuchukphai
Lépissier, E. L., Maritime Customs assistant, Canton Lepoux, clerk, direction of the interior, Saigon
Lep eux, paymaster, French cruiser Hamelin, Haiphong
Leroux, J., first lieutenant, Chinese gunboa: Ching-tsing, Canton
Lescasse, J., (M. B. M. S. S. Co.) civil engineer and architect, Tokio
Leslie, W. H., second engineer, steamer Esmeralda, Hongkong and Manila
Leslie, J., chief engineer, steamer Arratoon Apear, Hongkong & Calcutta
Leslie, J., third engineer, steamer Danube, Hongkong & Bangkok
Leslie, B. S., Maritime Customs assistant, N wchwang
Lesslar, H., (Boustead & Co.) clerk, Peuang
Lesslar, D. E., surveyor, public works department, Malacca
Lessler, E. E., (W. H·ll & Co.) clerk, Penang
Lessler, Paul, (A. Markwald & Co.) merchant, Bangkok (absent)
Lesslore, counsellor, Court of Appeal, Saigon
Lester, H., architect, &c., Shanghai
Letchford, W., (Chartered Bank) sub-accountant, Manila
Letchford, R. H., (Evans, Pugh & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Lete sier, Rev. H. C., Fr nch Catholic missionary, Singapore
Lethbridge, G., (Oriental Bank) acting manager, Shanghai (absent) Letv noff, S. W., (Piatkoff, M Ichauoff & Co.) clerk, Hankow
Leusch, R., (Bar Senior & Co.) clerk, Manila Levett, E. B. B., flug lieutenant, H M.S. Iron Duke Levitt, W. S. B., lieutenant, R. Inniskilling Fusiliers Levy, L., manager, Echo du Japon, Yokohami
Levy, S. E., (D. Sassoon, Sons & Co.) clerk, Foochow
Digitized by
•
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
Levy, A., (Landstein & Co.) clerk, Queen's road
Lewis, J., second officer, steamer Kwangtung, Hongkong and Foochow
Lewis, J., (Ramsay & Co.) assistant, Bangkok
Lewis. Lieut. D. F., instructor of musketry, East Kent Regiment, Singapore Lewis, W., constable, British Consulate, Amoy
Lewis, B., lightkeeper, Shanghai
Lewis, A., Maritime Customs clerk, Shanghai
Lewis, H., (Poh Chin Soo's Rice Mill) engineer, Patrew, Bangkok
Lewis, G., (Lewis & Hopkins) ship broker, Shanghai
Leyba, E., aide-de-camp to Governor-general of Philippines Leyburn, F., (Odell & Leyburn) merchant, Foochow Leyser, captain, H.E. the Kromahtah's yach', Bangkok Leyser, A, commissioner of Customs, Bangkok Leysner, C. E. A., merchant & German consul, Niigata L'Hermith, sub-lieutenant, French troops, Hanoi Liaigre, J., Maritime Customs examiner, (absent) Lichtensteiger, J., (Sulzer & Co ) clerk, Manila Lichtenstein, L., Yokohama
Liddell, J., (Boyd & Co.) assistant, Shanghai
Liddell, J., (China Sugar Refining Co.) assistant, Swatow
Lid·lell, C. O., (W. Birt & Co.) commission merchant, Shanghai
Liddell, J. G., (Hongkong & Whampoa Dock Co.) superintendent, Kowloon
Liddelow, R., (Sayle & Co) warehouseman, Singapore
Liedeke, L., Maritime Customs assistant examiner, Hankow
Lieder, P., (B. Telge) clerk, Shanghai
Liger, E., S.J., missionary, Shanghai
Liger, clerk, Direction of the Interior, Saigon
Lightfoot, Miss F. B., missionary, Ningpo
Lightwood, H., captain, steamer Albay, Coast
Ligneul, Rev., F., Roman Catholic missionary, Tokio
Lihacheff, N. J., (P. A. Ponomareff & Co.) clerk, Hankow
Lima, M. S., (Dunn, Melbye & Co.) clerk, Stanley street
Lima e Almeida, A. J. de, engineer, Portuguese gunboat Tamega Limas, M. C. da S., surgeon, Portuguese gunboat Tamega Limby, H. J., (Forrester, Lavers & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Linares, F., interventor, ordenacion de pagos, Manila
Lincoln, J. H., Tamil interpreter, Supreme Court, Penang
Lind, A., agent, P. & O. S. N. Co., Shanghai
Lind, A. A., (Cuare, Lind & Co.) silk and tea inspector, &c., Canton
Linde, F. D., proprietor, "Star Ho: el," Queen's road Central
Lindener, H., (J. Zobel) assistant, Manila
Lindholm, O. W., (Lindholm & Co.) merchant, Wladiwostock (absent)
Lindsay, G., (Myburgh & Dowdall) clerk, Shanghai
Lindsay, Lieut. and commander, H.B.M. despatch vessel Vigilant
Lindsay, Rev. T., missionary, Tokio
Lindsay, W. B., chief officer, steamer Consolation, Hongkong an 1 Bangkok
Lindsay, G. A., (P. Maclean & Co.) merch n, Shanghai
Lindsay, J., inspector of police, Central Station
Lindsley, John, (Frazar & Co.) merchant, Yokohama
Lines, A. J., (China & Japan Trading Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Linklater, M., pilot, Swałow
List, E., Maritime Customs assistant, Shanghai
Liot rd, administrator of native affairs, Saigon
Lissa, Á. M. van, (Van Lissa Brothers) instrument maker, Yokohama
Lister, W. H., (S. C. Farnham & Co.) assistant, Shanghai
Lister, A., Postinaster-general and collector of Stamp Revenue
120
Digitized by
130
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
Littayé, commissioner of marine, Saigon
Litchfield, H. C., barrister-at-law, Yokohama Little, W. N., assistant engineer, U.S.S. Monocacy Little, W. D., (Carter & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Little, M., (John Little & Co.) warehouseman, Singapore (absent) Little, R., M.D., Singapore Dispensary, Singapore
Little, R. W., (Little & Co.) merchant, Shanghai (absent)
Little, L. S., M.D., physician to General Hospital, Shanghai
Little, Arch. J., (Little & Co.) merchant, Shanghai
Livesey, J., in charge gunpowder depôt
Livingston, J., sergeant, river police, Shanghai
Livingstone, R., chief engineer, steamer Consolation, Hongkong and Bangkok Livingstone, H. W., (Ed. Fischer & Co.) clerk, Hiogo
Lizaraga, T., merchan', Iloilo
Llado, J., teniente, seccion de archivo, Manila
Llano, J. S., teniente ayu lante, carabineros, Manila Llanos, P. S., contador, tribunal de cuentas, Manila Llaser, J. M., judge, Alcaldias mayores, Iloilo Llaveria, L., nssistant, Custom house, Manila
Lloyd, Lieut. C.P., East Kent Regiment, Singapore
Lloyd, Rev. L., missionary, Foochow
Lloyd, John T., (Powell & Co.) auctioneer, Singapore
Loam, W. B., clerk, engineers' dept., Maritime Customs, Shanghai
Lobato, de Faria, F., chancelier, Spanish consulate, Singapore
Lobo, Dr. B., medical practitioner, Macao (absent)
Lobo, A. F., secretary, Public Works Department, Macao (absent) Lobo, F. da C., lawyer, Macao
Lochhead, John H., M.D., Elgin street
Lockhart, J. H. S., cadet, civil service, Hongkong
Loercher, Rev. J., missionary, Basil Mission, (absent)
Loff, J. D, "Hotel de la Paix," proprietor, Singapore
Loff, P. H., captain, steamer Dale, Hongkong and Bangkok Loft, L., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Newchwang Loftus, A. J., Government surveyor, Bangkok Logan, J. H., Maritime Customs tide waiter, Shanghai Logan, D., barris'er-at-law, solicitor general, Singapore
Lohan, O., secretary, German Consulate, Singapore
Lohmann, H., (Lohmann & Co.) tailor, &c., Yokohama Loiseleur, contractor, Saigon
Lombard, telegraph overseer, Saigon
Lombard, Rev. E., French missionary, Mu'ang Phrom, Bangkok
Lommé, telegraphist, Cape St. James, Cochin China
Long, S., captain, H.B.M. corvette Curacoa
Long, Rev. C. S. missionary, Nagasaki
Long, B., compositor, Japan Herald office, Yokohama
Long, G. J., gunner, H.M. gun-vessel Midge
Longa, N., (Larrinaga & Co.) merc! ant. Manil
Longford, J. H., acting vice-consul, H.B.M. Consulate, Tokio
Loomis, H. agent American Bible Society, Yokohama
Loowsky, P., Russian missionary, Tokio
Lopes, J., contador interino, tribunal de cuentas, Manila
Lopes, T. M., assistant usher, Police court
Lopes, E. do N., lieutenant, second bat'alion, Macao
I opes, C. V., cap tain, National Battalion, Macao Lopes, L. J., (Oriental Bank) clerk, Queen's road Lopes, L. L., ligh: keeper, Cape d'Aguilar
Digitized by
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
Lopes, C. J., (Brereton & Wotton) clerk, Queen's road Lopez, J., mayor, presidio, Manila
Lopez, M., director, Sanidad militar, Manila
Lopez, F., capitan, guarda civil veterana, Manila Lopez, C., vice-consul for Portugal, Iloilo
Lopez, P. E., assistant, Custom house, Iloilo
Lopez, E., clerk, Procurador's department, Macao
Lopez y Solano, S., ayudante, inspection de montes, Bacolod, Negros Lord, C. A., Maritime Customs assistant, Canton Lord, F., gunner, Chinese gunboat Chen-to, Canton Lord, Rev. E. C., D.D., missionary, Ningpo
Lorgeou, chancelier-interprète, French consulate, Bangkok Lösch, E., (Lösch & Fairless) merchant, Shanghai (absent) Loscido, F. L., comisario adminis. del ejercita, Manila Lotz, H., (Lane, Crawford & Co.) assistant, Yokohama Loubens de Verdalle, clerk, Colonial Treasury, Saigon Louden, A., (Tanjong Pagar Dock Co.) fitter, Singapore Loughlin, J., warder, gaol, Penang
Louis, Bro, director, D'Adran School, Saigon
Louis, Bro., assistan:, West Point reformatory
13:1
Louis, Rev. W., Rhenish Miss. Society, Fukwing, acting suptdt. Berlin Foundling House Loup, F., (L. Vrard Co.) clerk, Tientsin
Loup, P., (L. Vrard & Co.) storekeeper, Tientsin
Loureiro, Mrs. Jessie W., mistress, College de Sta. Roza, Macao
Loureiro, E., (Messageries Maritimes) clerk, Praya cepiral
Loureiro, J. da S., consul for Portugal, Chancery lane
Loureiro, H., clerk, Marine department, Penang
Lourenço, F., boatswain, Water police, Macao
Lourme, sub-chief of Cochin-China telegraph service, Saigon
Lourtis, paymaster, French cruiser Parsera!, Haiphong
Lousteau, overseer of quays, Saigoa
Louvel, officer of ordnance, Saigon
Lovatt, W. N., harbour master, Tientsin
Lovell, M., Jr., (Cornes & Co.) clerk, Yokohama
Loveridge, T., (Robinson & Co.) draper, Singapore
Low, E. G., (Fearon, Low & Co.) merchant, Shanghai
Lowcock, H., (Gibb, Livingston & Co.) merchant, Pottinger street (absent)
Lowder, J. F., counsel to Japanese Customs, Yokohama
Lowe, C., (Chart red Mercantile Bank) clerk, Singapore
Lowe, Robt, chief engineer, steamer Yangtze, Hongkong and Shanghai
Lowe, S. S. (Harris, Goodwin & Co.) manager, Stanley street
Lowell, J., proprietor, "Union Hotel," Singapore
Lowenstern, von, Kapitan-li ut., H.I. German M.S. Stosch
Lowndes, R. W., (Norton & Co.) clerk, Queen's road Central
Lowry, J. H., Maritime Customs as-istant and medical officer, Shanghai Lowry, Rev. H. H., missionary, Peking
Lowry, A. C., midshipman, H.B.M.S. Iron Duke
Lowson, J. W., lieutenant, gunboat Chen-to, Canton
Lowther, Miss A., (Robinson & Co.) assistant, Singapore
Loxley, H. H., (W. R. Loxley) clerk, Queen's road
Loxley, W. R., commission agent, Queen's roal
Loxton, W., municipal police sergeant, Yokohama
Loyer, ensign, French cruiser Hamelin, Haiphong
Loyzaga, Viuda C. A. de, printer and publisher, Manila
Lozano, F., (H. G. Brown) assistant, Laguimanoc, Philippines Lozario, T., consul-general for Spain, Amoy
Digitized by
132
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
Lubbé, G., assistant, Telegraph office, Wladiwostock
Lubeck, H. C., (De Souza & Co.) printer, Wellington street Lubeck, L. A., (Russell & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Luby, J. F., cadet midshipman, U.S.S. Alert
Luca, Count, F. de, minister resident for Italy, Peking Lucas, C., (Lucas & Co.) merchant, Shanghai
Lucas, Henry, merchant, Hiogo
Lucciana, administrator of native affairs, Saigon
Luccumsey, Jairazbhoy, (R. Habibbhoy) manager, Shanghai Luce, G. W., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Shanghai
Luceno, P., cleik, tribunal de cuentas, Manila
Luceno y Bulgarin, P., accountant-general's office, Manila
Luchsinger, R., (Luchsinger & Co.) clerk, Iloito
Luchsinger, F., merchant, and vice-consul for Germany, Iloilo (absent)
Luders, A., (F. Engler & Co.) clerk, Saigon
Ludewig, J., (J. Zobel) chemist, Binondo, Philippines
Ludlum, T. E., (Tait & Co.) clerk, Amoy
Ludwig, H., merchant, Yokohama
Lugo, C., (F. Engler & Co.) clerk, Saigon
Luhrss, W., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Swatow
Luna, S. G., contador, gefe de hacienda, Manila
Luna, F. S., magistral, ecclesiastical departiment, Manila Luneau, A. M. C., Roman Catholic missionary, Hiogo Luong, P., clerk, Municipal department, Saigon Luperne, pilot, Saigon
Lute, Miss J. A., missionary, Tokio
Luther, C. A., (S. C. Farnliam & Co.) assistant, Shanghai Luther, H., (Langgard, Kleinwort & Co.) clerk, Hiogo Luther, C. F., constable, river police, Shanghai Lütjens, J., (Behn, Meyer & Co.) merchant, Singapore Lutz, C, (Lutz & Co.) merchant, Manila (absent) Luz, Joaquina da, mistress, College de Sta. Roza, Macao Luz, P. J., da, professor, St. Joseph's College, Macao Luz, S. da, (Paul Heinemann & Co.) clerk, Hiogo
Luz, F. P. da, major of Police, Macao
Luz, M., printer, St. Joseph's College, Macao Luz, P. da, deputy foreman, Daily Press office
Luz, V. E. da, Procurador's department, Macao
Luz, L. J. A. da, lightkeeper, Shanghai
Luz, F. M. da, (Hongkong & Shanghai Bank) clerk, Queen's road
Luz, J. A. da, proprietor, Commercial Printing office, Wyndhan street
Luz, A. F. da, clerk and interpreter, Portuguese consulate, Bangkok
Lyall, H., R. A., inspector of warlike stores
Lyall, H., Maritime Customs assistant, Tientsin
Lyall, Alexr., medical missionary, Swatow
Lyall, R., (Norton & Co.) merchiant, Queen's road central Lyell, T., marine surveyor, Chefoo
Lyenberger, Rev. J. A., missionary, Chef o
Lynborg, C P. C., Maritime Customs tilewaiter, Shanghai Lyon, J. M., (J. M. Lyon & Co.) engineer, Singapore Lyon, Rev. D. N., missionary, Hangchow (absent) Lyra, Rev. Lucas, vicar of St. Lazare's Church, Macao Lysaught, W., inspector in charge or Naval Yard Police
Maack, H. F., (Mack & Co.) merent, and acting Italian consul, Singapore Maben, G. B., carpenter, H.B.M.S. Fictor Emanuel
Digitized by
MacArthur, J., Hiogo
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
MacArthur, H., ship broker, Yokohama
Macbeth, J. R., (Frazar & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Maccall, A. V., paymaster, II.M. corvette Curacoa
MacCarthy, R. F., staff surgeon, H. M. sloop Flying Fish
MacClymont, A., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Queen's road central Maccoll, A., (Martin, Dyce & Co.) merchant, Java
MacDonald, T. J., (Reid, Evans & Co.) clerk, Shanghai MacDougal, Dr. A. M., physician, Shanghai (absent)
MacEwen, A. P., (Holliday, Wise & Co.) merchant, Praya
MacFarlane, W., clerk, St. Andrew's Cathedral, Singapore
MacFarlane, W., assistant editor, Shanghai Mercury, Shanghai
MacGibbon, T., merchant, Iloilo
Macgowan, D. J., M.D., Customs assistant and medical officer, Wênchow Macgowan, Rev. John, missionary, Amoy
Macgregor, Robt, (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Macgregor, H., (Delacamp, Macgregor & Co.) merchant, Hiogo
Macgregor, J., (M. B. M. S. S. Co.) engineer, Yokohama
Macgregor, A. M., protector of immigrants, Penang
Macgregor, R., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Tientsin
Macgregor, J., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) merchant, Queen's rcad
Macgregor, J., (A. Provand & Co.) clerk, Shanghai (absent)
Machado, A. D., (Hongkong, Canton, and Macão S. B. Co.) clerk, Queen's road Machado, M., (De Souza & Co.) compositor, Wellington street
Machado, F., clerk, Harbour-master's office
Machado, F. G., postinaster, British Post-ffice, Shanghai
Machado, J. M. É., clerk, Post-office
Machaffie, D., (China Sugar Refining Co.) assistant, East Point
MacIntosh, J. D., (Oriental Bink Corporation) assist. accountant, Queen's road
MacIntyre, Rev. John, missionary, Newchwang
Mackay, A., manager, The Dispensary, Singapore
Mackay, Geo. D., (W. F. Stevenson) assistant, Manila
Mackay, Rev. G. L., missionary, Tamsui
Mackenzie, R. F., commander, E. E., A. & C. Telegraph Co.'s str. Agnes, Singapore Mackenzie, E. C., chief officer, E. E, A. & C. Telegraph Co.'s str. Agnes, Singapore Mckenzie, C. D., midshipman, H.B.M.S. Iron Duke
Mackenzie, J., supdt. of gun factory, Kiangnan Arsenal, Shanghai
Mackenzie, J., (M. B. M. S. S. Co.) en ineer, Yokohama
Mackenzie, M., Maritime Customs examiner, Chinkiang
Mackenzie, Jas., (Boyd & Co.) assistant, Shanghai
Mackenzie, Rev. J. K., medical missionary, Tientsin
198
Mackenzie, R., (Mackenze & Co., and Lane, Crawford & Co.) storekeeper, Shanghai Mackenzie, Rev. H. L., M.A., missionary, Swatow
Mackenzie, Geo., (Smith, Bell & Co.) merchant, and Danish consul, Manila
Mackertoom, J. G., commission agent, Singapore
Mackey, Jas., Maritime Customs deputy commissioner. Shangbai
Mackey, Jos., third engineer, steamer Japan, Hongkong and Calcutta
Mackie, A., inspector of police
Mackintosh, E., (Butterfield & Swire) merchant, Queen's road
Mackintosh, L., (Mackintosh, Dudgeon & Co.) commission agent, Shanghai (absent)
MacLagan, R., engineer, Government mint, Kawasaki
MacLaren, Rev. S. G., missionary, Tokio
Maclay, R. H., (Pethick, Maclay & Co.) merchant, Tientsin
Maclay, Rev. R. S., D.D., missionary, Yokohama (absent)
Maclean, A., (Clyde Saw Mills) clerk, Bangkok
Maclean, G. F., merchant, and consular agent for Japa", &c., Chefoo
Digitized by
1.34
FOREIGN RESIDENTS,
Maclean, H. C., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Queer.'s road central Maclean, W. S., (Blain & Co.) merchant, Shanghai (absent)
Maclean, P., (P. Maclean & Co) merchant, Shanghai
Maclehose, J., (MacEwen, Frickel & Co.) assistant, Queen's road Macleod, J. B., (Macleod & Co.) clerk, Manila
Macleod, A. H., (Macleod & Co.) clerk, Manila
Macleod, J. F., (Macleod & Co) clerk, Manila
Macleod, Neil, (Henderson & Macleod) medical practitioner, Shanghai Macleod, N., (Macleod & Co.) merchant, Mauila and Cebu
Macleod, A. S., (Macleod & Co.) merchant, Manila
Macmillan, A., (M. B. M. S. S. Co.) superintending engineer, Tokio
Mac Morran, J., sub-accountant, Chartered Bank of India, &c., Shanghai MacMunn, J. A., surgeon, H.B.M.S. Victor Emanuel
Macnab, J., (Hongkong & Shanghai Bank) accountant, Manila
Macomber, W. H., merchant, Shanghai
Macphail, T., Maritime Customs examiner, Chiakiang
Macpherson, A., shipwright, Nagasaki
Macpherson, A. J., merchant, Yokohama
Macpherson, M. T. B., (Browne & Co.) clerk, Hiogo
Mactavish, Jas. W. (C. S. Churton & Co.) druggist, Shanghai
Mactavish, A. D., (Hongkong & Shanghai Bank) clerk, Queen's road
Mactavish, A. B., captain, steamer Arratoon Apcar, Hongkong and Calcutta Madar, M. H., clerk, Commissariat and Transport department
Madar, I. P., (Hongkong Hotel) clerk, Que n's road
Madar, A. R., clerk, Colonial Treasury
Madden, M., (Howarth, Erskine & Co.) assistant, Singapore
Madde ́s, H. J., M.D., surgeon, H.B.M. gunboat Sheldrake
Madeira, J. R., lieutenant, police force, Macao
Madeley, G. H., staff surgeon, H.B.M. sloop Albatross
Madrigal, I., professor de Farmacia, Universidad de Filippinos, Manila
Maestracci, ensign, French gunboat Surprise, Haiphong
Magalhães, F. S.., civil doctor, Manila
Magdalena, S., pr. visor, ecclesiastical department, Iloilo
Magglioli, surgeon, Quinhon
Magno, F., (Earnshaw & Co.) moulder, Manila
Mahan, Lieut. D. II., U.S. sloop Ashuelot
Mahen, clerk, direction of the interior, Saigon
Maher, F. F., ensign, police, Macao
Maber, F., (Celestial Empire office) compositor, Shanghai
Maher, J. A., (Brown & Co.) clerk, Amoy
Maher, M. M., (M. A. dos Remedios) clerk, Macao
Mahnz, H., Hiogo
Mahomed, E. J., (N. M. Khamissa) draper, Macao
Mahomed, E., (Jairazbboy Pee, bhoy) clerk, Wellington street
Mahomed, B. John, (Jairazbhoy Peerbhoy) manager, Wellington street
Mahometano, D, timber merchant, Iloilo
Mahon, J., Maritime Customs assistant examiner (absent)
Mahoney, J. E., cadet-midshipman, U.S.S. Richmond
Mahoney, C., gunner, H B.M. receiving ship Victor Emanuel
Maignan Champromain, H., French postmaster, Shanghai
Maigre, K., (Maigre & Co.) engineer, Yokohama
Maigre, L., (Maigre & Co.) assistant, Yokohama
Main, E. J., chief engineer, steamer Ningpo, Hongkong and Shangbai Main, J. L., captain, steam tug Sanspareil, Bangkok Maisonneufve-Lacoste, counsellor, Court of Appeal, Saigon
Maitland, H., (Hyde, Hertz & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Digitized by
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
Maitland, A. W., (Hongkong & Shanghai Bank) assistant accountant, Foochow
Maitland, J., (J: Maitland & Co.) merchant, Shanghai
Maitland, J. A., (Maitland & Co.) merchant, Shanghai (absent)
Major, Ernest, general manager, Shun-pau office, Shanghai
Major, F., (Major & Co.) merchant, Hankow
Makoffsky, J., chief of Government Store department, Wladiwostock Malantic, R., (J. Zobel) assistant, Batangas, Phillipines
Malcampo, Quioga J., (Malcampo & Co.) merchant, Amoy
Malcolm, J. W., (Geo. Smith & Co.) assistant, Hiogo
Malcolm, W. A., (Malcolm & Co.) merchant, Yokohama (absent)
Malende, A., interpreter, Russian Legation, Tokio
Malherbe, R. de, (Bovet Bros & Co.) cl.rk, Shanghai
Malherbe, L., (Malherbe, Jullien & Co.) merchant, Bangkok (absent) Maloney, F., pay clerk, U.S.S. Monocacy
Maligin, A. P., (Tokmakoff, Sheveleff & Co.) merchant, Foochow Mallory, E., Maritime Customs, assistant examiner, Tientsin Mallory, L., proprietor, Hongkong Timber Yard, Wanchai Malsch, C. C., civil engineer, Shanghai
Manacoff, storekeeper, Wladiwostock
Mañano, R., medical practitioner, Iloilo
Manasseh, S., (Manasseh, Aaron & Co.) merchant, Singapore Mancini, Mrs. J. R., proprietor, Bellevue Hotel, Nagasaki Maneckjee, E., (Merwanjee, Maneckjee & Co.) manager, Canton Manger, A. T., (Douglas Lapraik & Co.) merchant, Praya Manissol, Rev. C. L., French Catholic Mission, Penang Manley, J. T., Maritime Customs watcher, Canton 'Manley, E. H. R., (P.M.S.S. Co.) clerk, Yokohama
Mann, J., medical practitioner, Amoy
Mann, W., (Whitfield & Dowson) assistant, Yokohama
Manners, T. N., Maritime Customs tide surveyor, Shanghai
Manning, J. M., gunner, U.S.S. Richmond
Manning, C. E., cadet engineer, U.S.S. Ashuelot
Manotoc, C., (Battle, Hermanos & Co.) clerk, Manila
Mansfield, R. W., acting British vice-consul, Pagoda Anchorage, Foochow
Mansfield, Geo. J., (W. Mansfield & Co.) merchant, Singapore
Manson, W., (Gt. Northern Telegraph Co.) clerk, Queen's road
Manson, P., M.D., physician, Amoy
Manuel, V., (Macleod & Co.) clerk, Cebu
Manz, J., (Hirsbrunner & Co.) assistant, Shanghai
Maojee, Soomorbhoy, (E. Pubaney) manager, Shanghai
Mapa, V., solicitor, Iloilo
Marbot, assist. commissioner, Marine Hospital, Saigon
Marcaida, Dr. F. de, profesor de derecho civil, University, Manila
Marcaida, J. J. de, pawnbroker, Manila
Marcaillon, telegraphist, Saigon
Marçal, S., (De Souza & Co.) compositor, D'Aguilar street
Marçal, J. F., foreman, Amoy Gazette office, Amoy
Marçal, E. M., chief clerk, Colonial Treasury, Macao
Marçal A. A., proprietor and publisher, Amoy Gazette, Amoy
Marçal, D. F. R., overseer, Amoy Gazette office, Amoy
Marçal, F. S., (Reiss & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Marçal, F. de P., ajudante, tax office, Macao
March, G. E., A.C.G.O., seinor Ordnance Store officer
Marchal, recevier, registry of lands, Saigon
Marco, M., padre sacristan, ecclesiastical department, Manila Marcus, P. F., seventh clerk, Post office, Singapore
135
Digitized by
136
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
Marcus, F. H., clerk, Alexandra powder magazine, Singapore Marcus, S. R.. (E. D. Sassoon & Co.) clerk, Foochow Marcus, W. I. J., (P. & O.S.N. Co.) godown clerk, Singapore Marcus, S., (S. Marcus & Co.) importer, Yokohama Marcus, A., (S. Marcus & Co.) importer, Yokohama Marcus, E., (S. Marcus & Co.) importer, Yokohama Mardfeldt, J. F., (Melchers & Co.) clerk, Peddar's wharf Maréchal, conductor, public works department, Sa gen Margotin, lime-kiln, Pnom-cau-long, Cambodia
Marien, J. S., (P. A. Ponomareff & Co.) clerk, Foochow Marin y Roldan, J., clerk, tribunal de cu ntas, Manila Marin, P. G., letrado, consejo de administracion, Manila Marin, P., sugar manufacturer, Iloilo
Marin, J. P., telegraph official, Manila
Marin, Rev. J., secretary, French mission, Bangkok Marin, pilot, Saigon
Marina, J., commandante, Estado mayor, Matila
Marines y Mas, M., teniente ayudante, crabineros, Philippines Mariuge, H. V., S.J., missionary, Shanghai
Marins, clerk, Court of appeal, Saigon
Marnowich, A., (C. Goldenstält) assistant, Wladiwostock Markwick, R., first class clerk, Maritime Customs, Shanghai Marniand, Rev. J. F., Kon an Catholic missionary, Nagasaki
Marquant, administrator of native affairs, Saigon Marquerie, A., assistaut, Custom House, Mauila
Marques, L. P., acting assist. superintenden, civil hospital
Marques, J. P., (Vogel & Co ) clerk, Shanghai
Marques, L. J. M., captain, National battalion, Macao
Marques, F. M. P., student interpreter, Procurador's department, Macao
Marques, E., (Eça da Silva & Co.) assistant, Queen's road
Marques, D. S., (J. Noble) assistant, Queen's road
Marques, Mrs. C., teacher, Government girls' school, Macao
Marques, T. M., clerk, Municipal Chamber, Macao
Marques, D. P. d'A, clerk, Public Works department, Macao
Marques, C. V., (Reiss & Co.) clerk, Yokohama
Marques, E. J., (Oriental Bank) clerk, Yokohama
Marques, E., interpreter, procurador's department, Macao
Marques, F.J., lieut., teacher of mathematics and navigation, Government school, Macao- Marques, Lourenço, merchant, Macao
Marques, E. Pio, (L. Marques) clerk, Macao
Marques, F. P., treasurer, Municipal Chamber, Macao
Marqueti, M. P., merchant, Manila
Marquis, administrator of native affairs, Saigon
Marr, Thos., reporter, China Mail office, Wyndham street
Marris, Rev. G., mis-ionary, Canton
Marrot, Jr., storekeeper, Pnom-penh, Cambodia
Marrot, Vve., storekeeper, Puom-penh, Cambodia
Marsh, D., teacher, Government school, Singapore
Marsh, Hon. W. H., C.M.G. colonial s cretary and auditor general (absent)
Marsh, S., (Tokmakoff, Sheveloff & Co.) clerk, Hankow
Marshall, A. C., (Chartered Bank of India) sub accountant, Queen's road
Marshall, F. L., (J. M. Cory) assistant, Shangbai
Marshall, F. W., (Chartered Bank) sub accountant, Manila
Marshall, D., Maritime Customs watcher, Shanghai
Marshall, T., broker, Shanghai
Marshali, F. Julian, surveyor, H.B.M. Works department, Shanghai
Digitized by
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
137
Marshall, John, Hingo
Martel, A., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Shanghai Martellière, administrator of native affairs, Saigon Marten, R., (Arnhold, Karberg & Co.) clerk, Praya Martens, J., agent, Netherlands Trading Society, Singapore Marti, V., (J. Zobel) chemist, Guagna, Philippines
Marti, B., "Los Catalanes," Manila
Martin, C. O., gunner, H.B.M. gunboat Sheldrake Martin, clerk, direction of the interior, Saigon
Martin, A. S., usher, Police Court
Martin, J, light keep r, Middle Dog Light! ouse, Amoy
Martin, J. P., (Mathieu & Co.) clerk, Penaug
Martin, P., Maritime Customs assistant, Chinkiang
Martin, P., surgeon major, army medical department, Manila Martin, R. H., boatswain, H.B.M. corvette Comus Martin, H. C., lieutenant, H.B. M. sloop Albatross Martin, C. J., (Ker & Co.) clerk, Manila
Martin, J. M., professor of medicine, University, Manila
Martin," Restaurant de Tonquin," Haiphong
Martin, A. M., (John Little & Co.) warehouseman, Singapore
Martin, G., Junr., (Martin, Dyce & Co.) merchant, Manila
Martin, W. A. P., LL.D., president, College of Peking, Peking (absent)
Martin, Rev. J. P., Roman Catholic pro-vicar apostolic, Bangkok
Martin, Miss, superintendent, Hongkew School, Shanghai
Martin, first lieutenant, French troops, Haiphong
Martin, G., (Butterfield & Swire) clerk, Foochow
Martin, J. R., assistant paymaster, U.S. corvette Alert
Martin, J., (Martin & Co.) merchant, Yokohama
Martin, J., Junr., (Martin & Co.) merchant, Yokohama
Martin-Lanciarez, Cav. E., Chargé d'Affaires, Italian Legation, Tokio Martinet, clerk, Privy Council, Saigon
Martinet, Rev. J. B., Roman Catholic missionary, Shanghai
Martinez, A., (Smith, Bell & Co.) clerk, Ililo
Martinez, D., aide-de-camp to Captain General of Poilippines
Martinez, J., capitan, guardia civil veterana, Manila
Martinez, F., alfererce, guardia civil veterana, Manila Martinez, G., (Battle Hermanos & Co.) cashier, Manila Martinez, E. M., (Genato & Co.) assistant, Manila Martinez, L., clerk, Contaduria de hacienda, Manila Martinez, F. de P., contador, tribunal de cuentas, Manila Martinez, E., assistant, public works department, Manila Martinez, R S. J., (Roxas, Reyes & Co.) clerk, Manila Martinez, P. F., promotor fiscal, ecclesiastical dept., Manila Martinoff, J., teacher, Government School, Wladiwos ock Martinon, F., proprietor," Imprimerie Commerciale," Saigon Martins, R. F., (Celestial Empire office) foreman, Shanghai Martins, C. F. F., acting inspector, do Almexarifado de Guerra, Macao Marty, A. R., merchant and commission agent, Queen's road Marty, P., (A. R. Marty) assistant, Haiphong
Martyn, Miss E, (Mrs. E. A. Vincent) assistant, Yokohama Marvar, E. G., tente. coronel, carabineros, Manila
Marwood, R. R., assist. paymaster, H. B.M. corvette Cleopatra Marzal, J. de L., interpreter, Spanish Legation, Peking Marzano, Dr. M., profesor de derecho civil, University, Manila Mas, A. de, assistant, public works department, Manila Mascarenhas, J. S., storekeeper, Hiogo
Digitized by
138
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
Masfen, L. C., (Chartered Mercantile Bank) manager, Yokohama Masius, F., (A. Markwald & Co.) clerk, Bangkok
Masius, W., (A. Markwald & Co.) merchant, Bangkok (absent) Maskoleff, A. P., (Piatkoff, Molchanoff & Co.) clerk, Foochow Masle, G. R., (H. Ahrens & Co.) clerk, Hiogo
Masso, Salvador, Spanish Mission, Haiphong Mason, C. E., lieutenant, U.S.S. Monocacy
Mason, Rev. G. L., missionary, Ningpo
Mason, A., mechanic, Maritimes Customs engineer's office, Shanghai
Mason, W. J., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Kiukiang
Mason, Geo., Maritime Customs assistant examiner, Cantou
Mason, W. B., clerk, Government telegraphs, Nagasaki
Mass, administrator of native affairs, Saigon
Massa, V., abogado, Iloilo
Massé, H., po. tmaster and treasurer, Haiphong
Massé, assistant treasurer, Colonial Treasury, Saigon
Massie, J. S., International Hotel, Nagasaki
Masters, Rev. F., missionary, Canton
Mata, M. F., escribano, Alcaldias Mayores, Petotan, Philippines
Matchitt, H., (Butterfield & Swire) clerk, Queen's road Mateer, Rev. C. W., Laissionary, Tung-chow-foo
Mateling, G., clerk, German consulate, Amoy
Mather, H. L., lightkeeper, Green Island lighthouse Mathieson, J., inspector of police, central station
Mathiez, C., (Imprimerie Commercia.e) foreman, Saigon Mathiez, J. C., manager, L'Ere Nouvelle, Saigon
Mathisen, W., (Behre & Co.) clerk, Saigon Matibran, A., clerk, tribunal de cuentas, Manila
Matrat, Rev. R. J., Roman Catholic missionary, Nagasaki
Matsudaria, consul for Japan, Wladiwo tock
Matthews, E. S., chief engineer, Mitsu Bishi str. Kokonoye-maru, Japan Matti, F., (F. Matti & Sons) watchmaker, Manila
Matti, J. M., (F. Matti & Sons) watchmaker, Manila
Matti, F. G., (F. Matti & Sons) watchmaker, Manila
Matute, J. M., clerk, contaduría de hacienda, Manila
Maude, C. T., second secretary, British Legation, Peking Maundrell, Rev. H., missionary, Nagasaki
Maury, J. Luis, Governor's office, Manila
Mauss, slaughter-house foreman, Saigon
Mauve, lieutenant, H.I. German M.S. Stosch
Maw, D., (John Little & Co.) clerk, Singapore
Mawbey, Rev. W. G., medical missionary, Hankow
Mawhood, F., proprietor, Shanghai Horse Repository and Criage Factory, Shanghai Mawjee, Jafferbhoy, (Jairazbhoy Peerbhoy) clerk, Wellington street
Maxwell, W J., cadet midshipman, U.S.S. Richmond
Maxwell, J. B., (Cornes & Co.) clerk, Yokohama
Maxwell, R. W., superintendent of police, Penang
May, J. C., (Hunt & Co.) clerk, Hiogo
May, C., lightkeeper, Ockseu lig toouse, Amoy May, W. B, sub-lieutenant, H.B.M. sloop Pegasus May, J. H., Maritime Customs tidesurveyor (absent) May, A. J., master, Education department May, F. N., assistant, Maritime Customs (absent) May, G., storeman, H.M. Naval Yard
Mayer, R, photographer, Manila
Mayer, Alb., contractor and timber merchant, Saigon
Digitized by
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
Mayers, Jos. L., (Langfieldt & Mayers) clerk, Yokohama Mayet, P., counsellor, Finance Department, Tokio Mayhew, A., editor, Celestial Empire, Shanghai
Maymo, J., acting commandant general of naval forces, Mania Maynard, H. R., chemist, Penang
Mayue, J., chief officer, steamer Dale, Hongkong and Bangkok Mayne, J. G., lieutenant, R. Inniskilling Fusiliers
Mazery, Rev. C., French Catholic Mission, Laroot
Mazzano, B., secretario, ayuntamiento, Manila
Mazsing, J., teacher, Government School, Wla liwostock
McAlpine, J., engineer, Bangkok
McBain, Geo., broker, &c., Gough street
McBean, T. R., usher and bailiff, and Hin lustani interpreter, Supreme Court McBreen, J., clerk, Ordnance Store department
McCa lum, Captain H. E., deputy colonial engineer,
Penang
McCallum, H., apothecary and analyst, Governm nt Civil Hospital
McCallum, J., (Lane, Crawford & Co.) assistant, Queen's road
McCallum, A., (Boyd & C.) assistant, Shangliai
McCappin, A., Upper Yangtsze pilot, Shanghai
McCarthy, Staff Sgt. P., foreman, Ordnance Store, Singapore
McCarthy, J. F., chief warder, gaol, Penang
McCaslin, R. J., Independence Pilot Company, Shanghai
McCaslin, C. H., master, Tug-boat Association, Shanghai
McCauley, Rev. J. M., missionary, Tokio
McClatchie, H. P., British Consul, Chefoo
McClatchie, Rev. T., D.D., canon of the Cathedral, & Sec. C. M. Society, Shanghai McClellan, W., inspector of cargo boats & junks, Harbour Master's department
McClelland, Rev. S. C., missionary, Petchaburi, Siam
McColl, A., (Hongkong & Whampoa Dock Co.) foreman shipwright, Cosmop. Dock McCloskey, J. H., colonial surgeon, Province Wellesley
McConachie, A., (Gilman & Co.) clerk, d'Aguilar street
McCormick, P. J., chief engineer, Mitsu Bisbi steamer Shinagawa-maru
McCoy, Rev. D. C., missionary, Peking (absent)
McCracken, T., second engineer, steamer ichang, Hongkong and Canton
McCreath, J., third engineer, steamer Thales, Coast
McCulloch, Rev., missionary, Chefoo
McCulloch, D., (Turner & Co.) clerk, Queen's road
McCulloch, J. B., (Holliday, Wise & Co.) merchant, Manila
McCully, J., war er, gaol, Singapore
McDonald, H. Y., (Boust ad & Co.) clerk, Penang
McDonald, Rev. Ñ. A., missionary and U.S. vice-consul, Bangko't
McDonald, Jas., (Chartered Bank) sub-accountant, Singapore
McDonald, C., pilot, Shanghai
McDonald, J. R., (Lane, Crawford & Co.) assistant, Queen's road
McDonald, W., broker, and Government surveyor, Yokohama McEuen, J. P., R.N., assistant harbour master
McEwen, J. T., (Robt. Anderson & Co.) clerk, Hankow
McFarland, Rev. S. G., superintendent of education, Bangkok
McFarlane, F., commander M.B.M.S.S. Co.'s barque Kinokuni-maru
McFarlane, J. R., deputy inspector, Registration department, Penang McFarlane, E. P., medical missionary, Ichang
McGavin, J. D., (Findlay, Richardson & Co.) clerk, Manila McGee, B., assistant pipelayer, Water Works Co., Shanghai McGilvary, Rev. D., missionary, Chiang Mai, Siam (absent) McGrath, J. J., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, (binkiang McGrath, T. F., (C. & J. Trading Co.) agent, Hiogo
139
Digitized by
140
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
McGregor, J., (Chira Sugar Refining Co.) assistant, East Point McGregor, Rev. W., M.A., missionary, Amoy (absent) McGuines, E., second engineer, str. Kiukiang, Hongkong and Canton McHardy, J., (New Harbour Dock Co.) foreman shipwright, Singapore Melunes, A., (Alex. Campbell) clerk, Kiukiang
McInnes, Jas., (Tanjong Pagar Dock Co.) engineer, Singapore McInnes, H. A., Maritime Customs assistant tidesurveyor, Shanghai McIntosh, A., second officer, steamer Dale, Hongkong and Bangkok McIntosh, G., (China Sugar Refining Co.) assistant, Wanchai McIntosh, W., chief engineer, steamer Kwangtung, Coast McIntosh, J., Maritime Customs assistant examiner, Amoy McIntyre, tid waiter, Bangkok
McIntyre, G. D., clerk, audit office, Singapore McIntyre, P., (E. F. Thomas) clerk, Penang
McIntyre, W., (l'anjong Pagar Dock Co.) clerk, Singapore McIntyre, A., chief engineer, steamer Lokien, Coa t McIntyre, N., (Boustead & Co.) clerk, Singapo e
McIntyre, A. F., chief engineer, H.M.S. cotte Comus
McIntyre, A. J., (Boustead & Co.) clerk, Singapore
McIver, D., M. D., staff surgeon, H.M.S. Victor Emanuel
Melver, Rev. Donald, missionary, Swatow
McIver, A., (P. & O. S. N. Co.) superintendent, Queen's road
McJankin, J., cadet-midshipman, U.S.S. Richmond
McKane, G., (Sayle & Co.) assistant, Shanghai
McKay, A., pilot, Foochow
McKay, John, sergeant of police
Mackean, E., barrister-at-law, Bank Buildings
McKeau, E., ucting statistical secretary, Maritime Customs, Shanghai
McKechine, A., third officer, Customs cruiser Kua Shing, Shanghai
McKechnie, W., second engineer, steamer Fokien, Coast
McKee, Rev. W. J., missionary, Ningpo
McKerge, F., (China and Japan Trading Company) assistant, Shanghai McKenzie, S. G., (P. Heinemann & Co.) clerk, Hiogo
McKerrow, R. C., (McKerrow & Co.) clerk, Singapore
McKerrow, W., (McKerrow & Co.) merchant, Singapore McKibben, Rev. W. K., missionary, Swatow
McKie, J., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
McKim, Rev. J., missionary, Osaka
McKinlay, A., surgeon, H.B.M. gunboat Mosquito
McKinnan, second engineer, steamer Siam Supporter, Bangkok
McKinney, J., fourth water, Central School, Gough street (absent)
McKinnon, J. (Ea-tern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) operator, Singapore
McKitchine, D., fourth engineer, P. & O. steamer
McLaren, J., manager, Ice Manufactory, Singano.c McLean, F., assistant, Water Works Co., Shanghai McLean, W., ensign, U.S.S. Monocacy
McLean, R. H., master, U.S.S. Palos
lacca, Hongkong and Japan
McLean, J., manager, Singapore Steam Saw Mill, Singapore McLean, L, (Tanjong Pagar Dock Co.) boilermaker, Singapore McLeish, A. L., medical missionary, Amoy
McLeish, S. M., (Victoria Dispensary) assistant, Peddar's Wharf McLellan, D., (China Sugar Refining Co.) assistan, East point McLeod, A., (Gibb, Livingston & Co.) merchant, Shanghai McMahon, Cr.-sergt., clerk, Royal engineer department McMurdo, R., marine surveyor, Hunt's Block
McMurray, E. S., D.A.C.G., in charge of commissariat, Singapore
Digitized by
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
McNab, J., (Hongkong & Shanghai Bank) accountant, Manila
McNair, Hon. Major J. F. A., R. A., C.M.G., acting lieut.-governor, Penang McNaughton, J., second officer, steamer Consolation, Bangkok
McPherson, H. W., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co) chief clerk, Penang McQuhae, J. M, lieutenant and commander, H.B.M. sloop Flying Fish
McQuire, F., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Pagoda Ancharage, Foochow
McRae, D., (China Sugar Refining Co.) assistant, Fast point
McRitchie, D., second engineer, P. & O. st amer Malacca, Hongkong and Japan McThorn, H., pilot, Newchwang
McWatters, John, (John Noble) assistant, Queen's road
Mead, Miss M., missionary, Osaka
Meade, H. J., Maritime Customs chief tide surveyor, and barbour master, Canton Meadows, J. J., missionary, Shaobying, Ningpo
Mears, C. B., gas engineer, Inspectorate of Customs, Peking
Mechain, Bon Benoit, attaché, French Legation, Tokio
Medard, L., acting secretary, Imperial Arsenal, Foochow
Medicus, L. O., mate, lightship, Taku
Medina, L., (Chartered Bank of India) clerk, Manila Medina, M., assistant, Custom house, Manila Medina, M. G., notario, Alcaldias Mayores, Iloilo M es, R. A., (A. Robinson) clerk, Shanghai
Meech, Rev. S. E., missionary, Peking Mehta, C. B., (Tata & Co.) clerk, Shanghai Mehta, K. B., broker, 7, Hollywood road
Mehta, D. N., (D. D. Ollia & Co.) clerk, Takao
Mehta, H. M., (Framjee Horn.usjee & Co.) merc' ant, Hollywood road
Mehta, M. S., (Framjee Hormusjee & Co.) merchant, Hollywood road
Mehta, D. C., (D. D. Ollia & Co.) clerk, Takao
Mehta, B. S., (D. D. Ollia & Co.) merchant and commission agent, Foochow Mehta, D. M., (Framjee Hormusjee & Co.) merchant, Hollywood road Mehta, S. M., (Cawasjee Pallanjee & Co.) clerk, Gage street
Meiklejohn, R., printer, Yokohama
Mein, P. W., (Chartered Bank of India) agent, Manila Meira, F. X., lightkeeper, Turnabout lighthouse, Amoy
Meisner, C. F., (Möller & Meisner) shipchandler, Bangkok
Melbye, E. H., (Dunn, Melbye & Co.) clerk, Stanley street
Melbye, second engineer, Siamese steamer Siamese Crown, Bangkok Melbye, Emil, (Dunn, Melbye,& Co.) merchant, Stanley street
Meldrum, Jas., proprietor, Saw Mills and Gladstone tea estat, Johore Melentieff, J. E., (P. A. Ponomareff & Co.) cierk, Tientsin Melbuish, G, J., (Adamson Bell & Co.) clerk, Yokohama
Mellis, Miss M., missionary, Swatow
Melliza, C., auctioneer, Iloilo
Mello, (Imprimerie Commerciale) compositor, Saigon Mello, Ì. T. de, (De Mello & Kudus) broker, Penaug
Mello, J. J. de, clerk, Surveyor-general's office, Singapore
Mello, J. F. de, (Boustead & Co.) clerk, Penang
Mellottée, A., interpreter, French Consulate, Yokohama
Melson, J., drafstman, Surveyor-general's office, Singapore
Melson, N. E, (Chartered Mercantile Bank) clerk, Singapore Mena, T. A. de, magistrate, Manila
Menard, A, baker, Wladiwostock
Mencarini, J., Maritimes Customs assistant, Canton
Mencarini, A., Spanish consul, Bonham road
Mendel, Wm., (Melch.ers & Co.) clerk, Shanghai.
Mendel, L., (Arnhold, Karberg & Co.) meichan', Shanghai
Digitized by
141
142
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
Mendes, A. N., Junr., (Turner & Co.) clerk, Foochow
Mendieta, M. G., (P. Sartorius) assistant, Manila
Mendonça, L. M., (Typographia Mercantil) foreman, Macao
Mendonça, H. A. M. de, clerk & wardimaster, Hospital de San Rafael, Macao
Ménétré, postmaster, Saigon
Menke, W., (Harris, Goodwin & Co.) agent, Singapore
Mensayas, F. F., suplente, supreme court, Manila
Menzies, C. de, (J. Baxter) clerk, Singapore
Menzies, J., third engineer, steamer Chiukiang, Hongkong and Shanghai Menzies, A. B., Maritime Customs chief examiner, Tientsin
Merandini, Haiphong
Mercer, S., boatswain, U.S.S. Richmond
Meredith, Rev. Colonial chaplain, Singapore
Mercier, ensign, French cruiser Champlain
Meregalli, E, (Bavier & Co.) clerk, Yokohama
Merenguel, A., chemist, Manila
Merian, J. R., (Ziegler & Co.) merchant, Yokohama
Merlande, administrator of native affairs, Sigon
Merrilees, A. G., proof reader, printing office, Maritime Customs, Shanghai
Merrill, H. F., Maritime Customs assistant, Amoy
Merritt, C., sergeant major, Volunteer Corps, Shanghai
Merriman, W. L., clerk, Post office, Yokohama
Mer en, unter-lieut, H.I. German M.S. Stosch Merwanjee, S., broker, Peel street
Mery, E. de, (Julius Witte) assistan', Manila Mesa, E. M., Governor's office, Manila
Mesny, J., Maritime Customs eran:iner, Kiukiang Messier, clerk, Franco-Annamite Customs, Hanoi Mestrel, paymaster, French gunb at Lutin Métaver, architect and contracto:, Saigon Metta, D. N., (E. N. Metta) clerk, Canton Metta, E. N., merchant, Canton
Metta, S. F., (E. N. Metta) clerk, Hollywood road Metters, E. J., gunner, H.B.M. corvette Cleopatra Mettlerkamp, F., (Möller & Meisner) clerk, Bangkok Meugniot, P. H., Roman Catholic missionary, Shanghai Meuser, O., (Adamson, Beil & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Meyer, A. E., (E. D. Sassoon & Co.) clerk, Wubu
Meyer, O., (Gt. Northern Telegraph Co.) assistant, Wladiwostock Meyer, A. A., (Meyer & Co.) merchant, Hingo
Meyer, F. A., Tokio
Meyer, A. A., Malay in'erpreter, Supreme court, Singapore
Meyer, Th., consul for France, Singapore (absent)
Meyer, G. A., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Hankow
Meyer, A., district commissary general
Meyer, W., (C. Lutz & Co.) clerk, Manila
Meyer, C. A., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Kiukiang
Meyer, C., (Rautenberg, Schmidt & Co.) clerk, Singapore
Meyer, E. L., (Behn, Meyer & Co.) clerk, Singapore
Meyer, Th., (J. Zobel) assistant, Manila
Meyer, H. B., nrchant, and vice-consul for Germany, &c., Ningpo
Meyer, J. D., (J. D. Meyer & Co.) shipwright, Swatow
Meyer, Adolph E., (Meyer & Co.) merchant, Queen's road Meyer, E., tailor, Manila
Meyer, E., (E. Meyer & Co) merchant, Tientsin (absent) Meyerink, W., (Wm. Meyerink & Co.) merchant, Shanghai
Digitized by
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
Meyerink, H. F., (Meyer & Co.) merchant, Queen's road Meynet, Q., professor of medicine, University, Man:la Michael, J. R., (D. Sassoon, Sons & Co.) clerk, Shangbai Michaelsen, St. C., (Melchers & Co.) merchant, Shanghai Michaelsen, mariner, Bangkok
Michaelson, G. H., captain, R. Inniskilling Fusiliers Michel, pilot, Saigon
Michel, A., manager, Cave du Medoc, Yok hama Michel, telegraphist, Taynin, Cochin China
Michel, A., lightkeeper, Breaker Point lighthouse, Amoy
Michell, J. L., assist. engineer, H.B M. corvette ('omus
Michell, J., secretary interpreter, Belgian Legation, Peking
Michelot, L., (Banque de l'Indo Chine) manager, Saigon
Michelsen, C. A., (H. A. Petersen & Co.) clerk, Amoy
143-
Michelsen, L. P., (H. A. Petersen & Co.) merchant, & vice-consul for Denmark, Amoy Mickie, Miss B. T., missionary, Osaka
Middleton, O., manager, Old Ningpo Wharf, Shanghai Middleton, J. W., (W. Mansfield & Co.) clerk, Singapore
Midon, Rev. F., Roman Catholic provicar apostolic, Yokohama
Mielenhausen, J. W., (Wilck & Mielenhausen) tailor, Shanghai
Mier, S. A., (Ramsay, Badman & Co.) assistant, Bangkok Migueis, T. d'A., substitute judge, Macao
Mijares, J., (Roxas, Reyes & Co.) clerk, Manila Milenowitz, G., contractor, Haiphong
Miles, J., chief clerk, Post office, Penang
Miles, H. W., senior clerk, Ordnance Store department
Miles, Sergt. K. W., clerk, Army Pay Departinent
Miles, R. A., Jr., (Colonial Dispensary) assistant, Singapore
Miles, H. A., British consulate constable, Hiogo
Miles, R. A., proprietor, Colonial Dispensary, Singapore
Milbau, conductor, Public Works department, Saigon
Milhe, E., Maritime Customs watcher, Shanghai
Milisch, C., (Milisch & Co.) merchant, and vice-consul for Austria, &c., Macno Milla, V., restaurant keeper, Manila
Millan, R., surgeon major, Army Medical department, Manila
Millar, H. G., (Guthrie & Co.) clerk, Singapore
•
Millar, J., (Tanjong Pagar Dock Co.) supt. engineer, Singapore
Millar, J. J., interpreter, Magistracy, Singapore
Millar, A., plumber & gas fitter, Beaconsfield Arcade and Queen's road east
Millard, R., (W. Sunders) assistant, Shai ghai
Millat, Manuel, "Los Catalanes," Manila
Miller, C., boatswain, H.M. sloop Flying Fish
Miller, W. A., foreman, Shanghai Mercury office, Shanghai
Miller, E, (Siemssen & Co.) clerk, Queen's road
Miller, J. M., (E. E. A. & C. Telegraph Co.) electin. in charge store ship, Singapore Miller, J., (Gilfillan, Wood & Co.) merchant, Singapore
Miller, J. I., (White & Miller,) bill broker, Shanghai Miller, D. A., (Drysdale, Ringer & Co.) clerk, Hankow Miller, H. M., appraiser to Japanese Customs, Yokohama Miller, J., assistant steward, General Hospital, Yokohama Miller, Rev. E. R., missionary, Tokio
Millet, sub-lientenant of troops, Quinhon
Milley, W. T., overseer, Shanghai Mercury office, Shanghai Millot, E., (E. Millot & Co.) merchant, Shanghai (absent) Mills, Edgar, (J. M. Cazalas & Son) fitter, Singapore Mills, Jos., (J. M. Cazalas & Son) assistant, Singapore
Digitized by Google
144
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
Mills, H., proprietor, Falcon Hotel, Nagasaki
Mills, Rev. C. R., missionary, Tung-chow-foo
Milne, J., (New Harbour Dock Co.) assistant engineer, Singapore Milne, chief engineer, Ex Regent's yacht Apollo, Bangkok
Milne, Ed., (China Sugar Refinery) assistant, Swatow
Milne; A., (Walsh, Hall & Co.) clerk, Yokohama
Milne, J., professor of mining, Engineering College, Tokio
Milner, J. L. H., professor, Commercial School, Macao
Milsom, Ad., (Valmale, Schoene & Milsom) merchant, Yokobama, (absent) Milsom, A., (Arnhold, Karberg & Co.) silk inspector, Shanghai
Milton, A., boatswain, H.M. receiving ship Victor Emanuel
Minard, A., acting agent, Société Agricole et Industrielle, Saigon
Minjoot, A., overseer, Surveyor-General's office, Singapore
Minjoot, J. W., clerk, Marine department, Malacca
Minjoot, W., (Imprimerie Commerciale) compositor, Singapore Minjoot, A. W., (Katz Brothers) assistant, Singapore
Minjoot, F., (Boustead & Co.) clerk, Singapore
Minjoot, J., (Maclaine, Fraser & Co.) clerk, Singapore
Mintipley, A., chief engineer, steamer Diamante, Hongkong and Manila Miola, P., Niigata
Miralda, vice-rector, Seminario Conciliar de Jaro, Iloilo
Mirande, vice president, First Court of Appeal, Saigon Mirasol, M. de, ordenador de pagos, Manila
Miret, N., chemist, Manila
Mirranda, C., compositor, N. C. Herald office, Shangbai
Mismer, Rev. Fr., Roman Catholic mission, Cherouy Chongua, Cambodia
Mistrallet, A., (D. Musso & Co.) clerk, West point
Mitchell, R. H., chief clerk, Police department, Penang
Mitchell, S., (Engineering and Mining Co.) sinker, Tientsin
Mitchell, C. E., marine sorter, Post office, Singapore
Mitchell, H. W., second clerk, Post office, Singapore
Mitchell, W. H., vendor, Stamp office, Singapore
Mitchell, J. C., deputy registrar, Supreme court, Singapore
Mitchell, A., clerk to Attorney-General, Singapore
Mitchell, G., chief warder, gaol, Singapore
Mitchell, E. W., (Thomas, Rowe & Smith) clerk, Canton
Mitchell, A., (Curnow & Co.) storekeeper, Yokohama
Mitchell, G., pilot, Taku
Mitchell, J. F., shipbuilder, Nagasaki
Mitchell, W. J., pilot, Foochow
Moalle, N., (Mualle & Co.) shipchandler, Amoy
Moberly, E. G., (Chartered Bank) acting agent, Yokahama
Mückel, A., (E. Klöpfer & Co.) clerk, Manila
Mody, S. K., broker, Shanghai
Mody, H. N., auctioneer and broker, Graham street
Mody, P. C., broker, Shanghai
Moeller, A. H., master mariner, Bangkok
Moeller, von, unter-lientenant, H.I. German M.S. Hertha
Moller, E., master mariner, Bangkok
Moerike, G., (Botica de la Escolta) chemist and druggist, Manila
Moffat, J., (Hongkong & Shanghai Bank) clerk, Queen's road Moffett, E. G. P., assist. engineer, H.M. corvette Curacoa Mogra, R. S., merchant, Canton
Mobilen, M. von der, (Kumpers & Co.) clerk, Singapore Mohn, B. E., (Malherbe, Jullien & Co.) assistant, Bangkok Moir, A. E. G., midshipman, H.B. M. corvette Cleopatra
Digitized by
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
145
Moisello, E., (John D. Ross) assistant, Singapore
Moisy, chief, fourth office, Direction of the Interior, Saigon
Mojica, J., clerk, audit department, Manila
Moladina, E., (H. A. Esmail & Co.) manager, Hollywood road
Molchanoff, J. M., (Piatkoff, Molchanoff & Co.) merchant, Hankow & Foochow
Molesworth, J. M., (Colliery, Engineering & Mining Co.) assistant engineer, Tientsin Molina, N., notario, ecclesiastical depar: ment, Iloilo
Molino, J., letrado, consejo de adininistracion, Manila
Möllendorff, Dr. O. F., von, vice-consul for Germany, Alexandra terrace
Möllendorf, master mariner, Bangkok
Möllendorff, P. G. von, acting consul, German consulate, Tientsin
Möller, Chrys., (Nils Möller) assistant, Shanghai
Möller, J. F, (Siemssen & Co.) assistant, Shanghai
Müller, N., broker and ship agent, Shanghai
Möller, H. A., (Möller & Meisner) shipchandler, Bangkok
Mollison, J. P., (Mollison, Fraser & Co.) merchant, Yokohama
Moloney, Rev., Roman Catholic missionary, Kiukiang
Molotkoff, O. J., (l'okmakoff, Sheveleff & Co.) merchant, Hankow
Molt, C., (Speidel & Co.) agent at Puom-penh, Cambodia
Monalits, S. W., (G. Velozo) clerk, Cebu
Monasterio, A., assistaut, Custom house, Manila
Moncet, A. (A. F.bre) assistant, Wladiwostock
Mondini, P., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Ningpo
Monholi, Sor M. R., San José hospital, Manila
Monis, J., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) clerk, Singapore
Monro, J. D., (Thomas, Rowe & Smith) clerk, Canton
Monroy, R., escrabano, real audiencia, Manila
Monsenares, S., keeper of bulk Cadiz, Chiukiang Montaignac, A., clerk, Customs, Haiphong
Montario, F., (Ho Aħ Chong) assistant, Singapore Monteiro, A. J,, (P. Nuy) assistant, Singapore
Monteiro, A. J., third clerk, Supreme court, Singapore Monteiro, J. J., clerk, Medical department, Penang Monteiro, J., keeper of powder magazine, Singa ore Monteiro, T. J. B., assistant, Macao Dispensary, Macao Monteiro, H., ("Colonial Press ") compositor, Singapore Monteiro, J. X., commission agent, Shanghai
Monteiro, E., (Imprimerie Commerciale) compositor, Singapore Montejo y Robledo, F., interventor de reutas estancadas, Monila Montell, A., (Mitsu Bishi M.S.S. Co.) store department, Yokonama Montell, H. H., Maritime Customs tidewait r, Chefoo
Montesoro y Luis, R., chief of military administration, Manila Monteverde, N., assistant, custom house, Manila
Montgolfier, de, ensign, French cruiser Kersaint
Montgomery, G. F., assis ant, Inspectorate of Customs, Peking
Montgomery, P. H. S., Maritime Customs assistant, Shanghai
Montgomery, G. L., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Yokohama
Montojo, V., major-general, Naval forces, Manila
Monument, H., (Hall & Holtz) assistant, Shanghai
Moodelly, F. S., interpreter, Magistracy, Singapore
Moodlier, R., clerk, Government medical department, Province Wellesley
Moomeen, D., (E. Pubaney) manager, Lyndhurst terrace
Moon, W. H., engineer, H.M. surveying vessel Magpie
Mooney, C., (MacEwen, Frickel & Co.) assistant, Queen's road
Moonshee, S. D., broker, Queen's road
Moore, E., (Union Insurance Society) acting agent, Shangbai
Digitized by Google
146
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
Moore, W. P., hairdresser, &c., Hongkong Hotel buildings Moore, L., broker and auctioneer, Shanghai,
Moore, Alonzo, (American Rice Mill) millwright, Bangkok Moore, C. F., government inspector of gunpowder, Singapore Moore, captain, steamer Martaban, Bangkok and Singapore Moore-Lane, M., major, Royal Artillery
Moorehead, T., Maritime Customs harbour master, Hankow Moorhead, R. B., commissioner of Customs, Ningpo Moosa, C., (N. M. Khamisa) diaper, Macao
Moosa, J., (E. D. Sassoon & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Moosabhoy, Abdukader, (Abdoolally Ebratim & Co.) merchant, Gage street
Moothia, P., sub-postmaster, Niebong Tabal, Penang
Moral, V. D. del, capellan, San José hospital, Manila
Moran, R., Maritime Customs assistant tide-surveyor, (absent)
Morand, administrator adjoint, French Protectorate, Pnompenh, Cambodia Morand, clerk, Treasury, Saigon
Morand, administrator of native affairs, Saigon
Moraza, D., director, administracion civil, Manila
Mordhorst, O., (E. Gipperich) clerk, Shanghai
More, A. C., (China Sugar Refining Co.) assistant, East Point
Moreau, superintendent of public gardens, Saigon
Moreau, ensign, French gunboat Surprise, Haiphong
Morehouse, W. N., Maritime Customs assistant, Hankow Morelos, J., (J. M. Tuason & Co.) clerk, Manila Morelos, A., (J. M. Tuason & Co.) clerk, Manila Morelos, N., (J. M. Tuason & Co.) clerk, Manila Morelos, C., (J. M. Tuason & Co.) clerk, Manila Moreno, L. R., official, adminis. de estancadas, Marila Moreno, F., oficial, adminis, de estancadas, Manila Moreno, M. P., teniente ayudante, carabineros, Manila Moreno, M. S., ayudante, inspeccion de Moutes, Cebu Moreno, A., chief accountant, Custom-house, Manila Moreno, J., maestre escuela, Cabildo Eclesiastico, Manila Moreno, J. J., coronel, Estado Mayo, Manila
Moreno, G., oficial, ayuntamiento, Manila
Morf, H. C., merchant, Yokohama (absent)
Morgan, F. A., Maritime Customs, acting commissioner, Ichang
Morgan, J., Maritime Customs examiner. Hankow
Morgan, Captain W. G., quartermaster, East Kent Regiment, Singapore
Morgan, W. M., broker, Peddar's hill
Morgenroth, Rev. G., missionary, Basil Mission, Lilong
Morice, Jr., storekeeper, Saigon
Morin, L., secr. tary-general, Direction of the Interior, Saigon
Morin, E., sub-chief, first office, Direction of Interior, Saigon
Morinigo, E., assistant, & vernor's office, Manila
Moritz, C., (M. Secker & Co.) hat manufacturer, Manila
Morlet, first clerk, direction of the interior, Sigon
Moro, Brigadier L., sub-inspector, Artillery School, Manila
Moron, J. Garcia, engineer, public works department, Manila
Morris, S. J., C.E., manager, Sidimi Coal Mines, Wladiwo-teck
Morris, J., assistant, Inspectorate of Customs, Peking
Morris, W., warder of gaol, Malacca
Morris, T. J., (C. & J. Trading & Co.) assistant, Yokohama Morris, S. J., broker, Manila
Morris, A., (A. De Ath & Co.) clerk, Hiogo
Morris, A. G., (Morris & Ray) ship broker, Bank Buildings
Digitized by
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
Morris, B. J., (B. J. Morris & Co.) merchant, Foochow Morris, Rev. A. R., missionary, Osaka
Morris, J., (Morris & Co.) commission agent, Shanghai
Morris, H. S., secretary, North China Insurance Company, Shanghai Morrison, G. James, civil engineer, Shanghai
Morriss, Henry, (Morriss & Fergusson) bill & bullion broker, Shanghai Morrissey, R., sub-lieutenant, H.B.M. gunboat Moorhen Morse, F. S., (Smith, Baker & Co.) clerk, Yokohama Morse, J. R., (American Clock Co.) agent, Yokohama Morse, W. H., (Smith, Baker & Co.) merchant, Hiogo Morshead, C. D. A., nav.-lieutenant, H.M gur-vessel Kestrel Morstadt, R., (Schmidt, Kustermann & Co.) clerk, Penang Mortimore, R. H., student, British Legation, Peking Morton, Chas., fleet surgeon, H.B.M.S. Iron Duke Morton, A., (Cocking & Co.) clerk, Yokohama Mosby, John S., United States consul, Praya east •
Mosely, J. A., (D. Sassoon, Sons & Co.) clerk, Praya central
Moses, M. J., (M. S. Gubbay & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Moses, M. M., (D. Sassoon, Sons & Co.) agent, Ningpo
Moses, M. C., (Moses & Co.) watchmaker and photographer, Singapore
Moses, C., (Sarkies & Moses) merchant, Singapore
Moses, A. C., (Sarkies & Moses) merchant, Singapore
Moses, N. C., (Sarkies & Moses) clerk, Singapore
Moses, A. E., (E. D. Sassoon & Co.) clerk, Chefoo
Moses, E. M., (D. Sassoon, Sons & Co.) merchant, Shanghai Moses, R. M., (D. Sassoon, Sons & Co.) clerk, Chefoo
Moses, J. S., (E. D. Sassoon & Co.) clerk, Queen's road
Moss, C. D., acting chief clerk, British court, Yokohama Moss, R., (Hooglandt & Co.) clerk, Singapore
Moss, E. J., furniture warehouse, Yokohama
Mossard, L., professor, Saigon Seminary, Saigon
Mossop, W. H. R., (Dennys & Mo-sop) solicitor, Bank Buildings Motion, J., watchmaker, Singapore (absent)
Mottet, L., (Siemɛsen & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Mottu, A., (Valmale, Schoene & Milsom) clerk, Yokohama
Moty, administrator of native affairs, Saigon
Mouat, D., payinaster's clerk, U.S. sloop Ashuelot
Mougeol, forester, Municipal department, Saigon
Moule, Rt. Rev. Geo. E., D.D., Bishop in Mid-China, Hangchow
Moule, Rev. A. E., B.D., missionary, Shanghai (absent)
Moulls, J., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Shapghai
Mouly, V., S.J. missionary, Shanghai
Mourente, R., merchant, Pottinger street
Mourente, M., merchant, Potting r stret
Mourilyan, W., (Mourilyan, Heimann & Co.) merchant, Yokohama (absent)
Mourine, J. M., member of administrative coune 1, Manila
Moutrie, S., piano tuner, Shanghai
Mowat, R. A., assistant judge, Supreme court, Shanghai
Moxo, M., comandante, Estalo Mayor, Manila
Muga, F., ensign, civil horse guards. Manila
Mugabura, Rev. P. X., missionary, Yokohama
Mublinghaus, H., (D. Brandt & Co.) clerk, Singapore
Mühry, O., (Behn, Meyer & Co.) clerk, Singapore
Muir, R., (New Harbour Dock Co.) coppersmith, Singapore
Muir, G. W., paymaster, H.B.M.S. Iron Duke, naval accountant, Yokohama Muirhead, J., third engineer, steamer Consolation, Bangkok
Digitized by
147
148
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
Muirhead, J., (G. Falconer & Co.) assistant, Queen's road Muirhead, Rev. W., missionary, Shanghai
Mulgraves, Jas., inspector of nuisances
Mullan, H. E. commander, U.S. sloop Ashuelot
Müllenhoff, kapitain-lieut., H.I. German M.S. Elisabeth Muller, farrier to King, Pnom-penh, Cambodia
Müller, H., (Wieler & Co.) clerk, Praya
Muller, C., proprietor "Eureka Hotel," H:ogo
Muller, V., (Gt. Northern Telegraph Co.) electrician, Nagasaki Muller, J. A., acting secretary, Netherlands Consulate, Bangkok Muller, E., (Siam Dispensary) chemist, Bangkok
Muller, J. B., (Staehelin & Stallknecht) clerk, Singapore Müller, H., (Arnhold, Karberg & Co.) clerk, Canton
Müller, J., Independence Pilot Company, Shanghai
Müller, C. E., (J. W. Müller & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Müller, J. W., (J. W. Müller & Co:) merchant, Shanghai (absent)
Müller, G. F., Maritime Customs clerk, Amoy
Müller, W., (Pickenpack, Thies & Co.) merchant, & consul for Sweden, Bangkok Müller, H. C., Maritime Customs tide surveyor and harbour master, Wuhu Mullins, D., sergeant of police, Pagoda Anchorage, Foochow
Mumbux, E., (Ramsay & Co.) assistant, Bangkok
Mummery, G., lightkeeper, Maritime Customs, Amoy
Münch, Otto, (Simon, Evers & Co.) clerk, Yokohama
Münchau, C., master mariner, Bangkok
Muncherjee, D., (Framjee Hormu-jee & Co.) merchant, Hollywood road
Munchina, second deputy procureur general, administration of justice, Saigon Munn, D., (Forbes, Munn & Co.) merchant, Manila
Munoz, F. C., administrador gefe de rentas estancadas, Manila
Munoz, F., clerk, contaduria de barienda, Manila
Muñoz, Juan, proprietor, "Bazar Oriental," Manila
Munro, S.M. (Chattered Mercantile Bank) accountant, Queen's road Munson, Miss Eva J., teacher, Tokio
Munter, D., Osaka arsenal, Osaka
Munz, J., (L. Eugster & Co.) clerk, Manila
Murat, J. P. de, (Logan & Ross) managing clerk, Penang
Murdack, Miss, M.D., missionary, Kalgan
Murdoch, R., (Tanjong Pagar Dock Co.) turner, Singapore
Muro, chargé du service du gévie, Haiphong
Murphy, H. M., sub-lieutenant, II.B.M. despatch vessel Vigilant
Murphy, D., chief engineer, steamer White Ciond, Hongkong and Macao
Murray, G. T., Maritime Customs tide waiter, Pagoda Anchorage, Foochow
Murray, A. L., (Borneo Company) el rk, Bangkok
Murray, Major A.S., district paymaster, Army pay department
Murray, R., second officer, steamer Danube, Bangkok and Hongkong
Murray, F., (MacEwen, Frickel & Co.) assi-tant, Queen's road
Murray, Geo. B., staff surgeon, H.B.M. gun-vessel Swift
Murray, master mariner, Bangkok
Murray, Miss, missionary, Taiwanfo
Murray, G., (Sayle & Co.) assistant, Singapore
Murray, G. S., (Chartered Mercantile Bank) accountant, Singapore
Murray, Geo., superinton lent, Tug Boat Association, Shanghai Murray, A., (Riley, Hargreaves & Co.) moulder, Singapore
Murray, Rev. J., missionary, Che-nan-foo
Murray, E. D., (Mollison, Fraser & Co.) clerk, Yokohama Murray, A. L., lieutenant, H.B.M. sloop Pegasus Murray, J., surgeon-major, army medical department
Digitized by
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
Murray, A. J., lieutenant, R. Inniskilling Fusiliers
Murray, M. E., (Margesson & Co.) merchant and consul for Great Britain, Macao Murray, W. H., agent, National Bible Society of Scotland, Peking
Musehold, Dr., assistant surgeon, German gunboat Wolf
Musquert, lieutenant, French troops, Haiphong
Musso, Chevr. D., (D. Musso & Co.) merchant and consul for Italy, West point
Mustan, E., inspector of police, Penang
Mustard, R. W., (Mustard & Co.) commission agent, Shanghai
Myburgh, A., (Myburgh & Dowdall) barrister-at-law, Shanghai
Myers, W. W., M.B., medical practitioner, Takao
Myers, C., merchant, Tientsin
Myre de Vilers, Le, governor of French Cochin China
Nachtrieb, A., (Schönhard & Co.) merchant, Shanghai Nahapiet, M. D., (Gilfillan, Wo d & Co.) clerk, Sing pore Nabapièt, Rev, D. S., vicar of Armenian Church, Singapore Nail, C. H., (Hall & Holtz) assistant, Shanghai
Nalda, P., civil doctor, Manila
Nalda, C., civil doctor and professor, University, Manila
Nankivell, G., fitter, Government railway service, Yokohama
Nanson, E. J., (Rolyk & Davidson) clerk, Singapore
Nansot, administrator of native affairs, Saigon
Naoum ff, Captain, aide-de-camp 'o Governor Feldhausen, Wladiwostock Napier, Macvey, lieutenant, H.B.M. gunboat Fly
Naranjo, S., surgeon, Army medical department, Manila
Nartus, J., port master, Saigon
Nasch, E., (Chasseriau Estate) engineer, Singapore
Nash, Rev. C. B., missionary, Hangchow
Natermann, G., (Grosser & Co.) ‹lerk, Yokohama
Nathan, S. A., (M. S. Gubbay & Co.) merchant, Shanghai
Nathan, J. A., (M. S. Gubbay & Co.) merchant, Shanghai (absent)
Nathaniel, D., draftsman, Public Works department, Peuang
Naudin, J. (Boyes & Co.) clerk, Yokohama (absent)
Naumann, director of Geological Survey of Japan, Tokio
Navarro, H., preparador conservador, botanical department, Manila
Navarro, E. L., engin er, Public Works department, Manila
Navegaute, M., engineer and boilermaker, Iloilo
Navelle, administrator of native affairs, Saigon
Nazer, R. H., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Takao
Nazer, J. S., (Hongkong & Whampoa Dock Co.) accountant, Praya Central
Neale, E. C. St. J. B., sub-lieutenant, H.B M. sloop Daring
Neate, S. R., inspector of buildings, Surveyor-general's office
Neave, D. C., manager, Singapore and Straits Printing office, Singapore Neave, Thos., manager, Chartered Bank of India &c., Singapore
Neave, J. S., (McAllister & Co.) merchant, Singapore
Nebot, Rev. J., Roman Catholic missionary, Ban Kim Cheng, Formosa Nègre, fleet paymaster, French frigate Thémis
Negrin, J., ordenador, administracion de la armada, Manila
Neilson, J. B., (Sayle & Co.) assistant, Shanghai
Neimen, F., proprietor, hotel "Stadt Stralsund," Amoy
Nelligan, Chas., Malay interpreter, Supreme court, Penang
Nelson, W. J., (Campbell & Co.) assistant, Swatow
Nelson, H., Maritime Customs watcher, Shanghai
Nelson, Miss, teacher, Raffles' Institution Girls' School, Singapore
Nelson, P. J., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) operator, Penang Nelson, R., staff surgeon, H.B.M.S. Iron Duke, for naval hospital, Yokohama
Digitized by
149
150
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
Nemchinoff, F. J., (Piatkoff, Molchano & Co.) clerk, Foochow Nesbitt, D., (Butterfield & Swire) clerk, Shanghai Nesbitt, J. E., manager, Foochow Dock yard
Nestor, Miss, (Rose & Co.) assistant, Queen's road Nethersole, H., nerated water manufacturer, Singapore Netto, C., professor, Imperial University, Tokio Neubronner, J. C., interpreter, Magistracy, Singapore Neubronner, Ed., (De Wind & Co.) planter, M lacca Neubronner, E., assistant master, High School, Malacca Neubronner, A. W., (Borneo Co.) clerk, Singapore Neubronner, J. L., (Borneo Co.) clerk, Singapore Neumann, J., Maritime Customs assistant, Shanghai
Neves, J., (Hongkong & Whampoa Dock Co.) clerk, Cosmopolitan Dock Neves, Rev. J. das, professor, St. Joseph's College, Macao
Nevile, H. J. W., midshipman, H.B.M.S. Iron Duke
Neville, G., lieutenant, II.B.M. corvette Comus
Nevias, Rev. John L., D.D., missionary, Chefoo (absent)
New, Thos., engineer, H.B.M.S. Iron Duke
Newbury, J., Maritime Customs examiner, Amoy
Newington, F. A., lieutenant of Marines, H.M.S. Victor Emanuel
Newland, II. O., chief inspector of police, Singapore
Newland, C. C., inspector of police, Penang
Newman, Walter, (Newman & Co.) public tea inspector, Foochow (absent)
Newman, W. H., British vice-consul, Bangkok
Newman, E., proprietor and manager, "Chefoo Family hotel," Chefoo
Newnham-Davis, Captain, N., East Kent Regiment, Penang
Newton, Miss Ella J., missionary, Foochow
Newton, W., superintendent moulder, Kiangnan Arsenal, Shanghai
Newton, G. S., engineer, H.B.M. gun-vessel Fly
Newton, H., assistant engineer to municipality, Singapore
Newton, A., manager, Hongkong and China Gas Company, Praya west Neyret, clerk, direction of the interior, Saigon
Ng Choy, Hon. barrister-at-law, Bank buildings
Nichol, F. E., (R. Anderson & Co.) clerk, Kiuk ang
Nicholas, A. S., fourth officer, steamer Japan, Hongkong and Calcutta
Nicholls, B., (Wilson, Nicholls & Co.) shipchandler, Amoy
Kichols, J., (Chinese Engineering & Mining Co.) foreman sinker, Tientsin
Nicholsen, Geo., (Gt. Noith rn Telegraph Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Nicholson, J. C., (Hongkong & Shanghai Bank) clerk, Shanghai
Nicholson, W. D., (C. Baumgarten) clerk, Singapore
Nicholson, J. F., (Syme & Co.) clerk, Singapore
Nickel, C. T. M., coal dealer, Hiogo
Nickels, M. C., broker, Shanghai
Nicol, ensign, French cruiser Kersaint
Nicolai, Rt. Rev. Bishop, Russian mission, Tokio
Nicolaï, administrator of native affairs, Saigon
Nicolas, surgeon, French gunboat Surprise, Haiphong
Nicoll, W. L., P. A. engineer, U.S.S. Monocacy
Nicolle, P. A., (P. A. Nicolle & Co.) Hiogo
Nicolls, H, (Drummond, Gaggino & Co.) assistant, Singapore Nieto, A., (Genat› & Co.) assistant, Mauila
Niedenfucher, master mariner, Bangkok
Niedhardt, E., (Medical Hall) chemist, Queen's road Nielsen, E., assistant, Telegraph office, Wladiwostock Nielsen, J., Maritime Customs boat officer, Canton Nienstead, F. J. H., marshal, U.S. Consulate, Hiugo
Digitized by
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
Nieto, M., (Guichard & Fils) clerk, Manila Nightingale, Rev. A. W., missionary, Hankow (absent) Nilsen, A., (Kunst ibers) clerk, Wladivostock
n
Niobey, E., lawyer, wigɔn
Nisbet, J. M., engineer, tug-boat Pathfinder, Taku Nissim, M., (E. D. Sassoon & Co.) clerk, Shanghai Nissle, G., (Bebre & Co.) merchant, Saigon (absent) Nisted, mariner, Bangkok
Noble, E., chief engineer, Mitsu Bishi steamer Genkai-maru Noble, John, watchmaker and jeweller, Queen's road
Noble, W. C., treasurer, American Board of Missions, Peking Noble, J., lightkeeper in charge, Breaker Point lighthouse, Amoy Noble, A. K., (G. Domoney & Co.) storekeeper, Yokohama Noël, G. W., (Maitland & Co.) olerk, Shanghai
Noel, W. M., clerk, China Trad rs' Insurance Co., Queen's road Nogeira, E., secretary, Naval administrative department, Manila Nogueira, V., (H,K.Č. & M.S.B. ('o.) wharfinger, Macao Noidares, Count C. E. de, Belgian Minister, Peking Nolting, J., (Taumeyer & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Nölting, N. A., (Tokmakoff, Sheveleff & Co ) clerk, Hankow Nonis, F., foreman, Government Printing office, Singapore Nonis, J., (Guthrie & Co.) clerk, Singapore
Nonis, A., teacher, St. Francis's School, Malacca Nonis, J., (A. A. Anthony & Co.) clerk, Penang
Nonis, J., clerk, Surveyor-general's office, Singapore Nonis, R., clerk, Land office, Malacca
Nonis, J., clerk, Survey department, Malacca
Nonis, W. J., clerk, Survey department, Malacca Noodt, J., Maritime Customs watcher, Canton
Noodt, Oscar (Vogel & Co.) clerk, Praya
Nooroodin, B. M., (Abdoolally Ebrabiin & Co.) clerk, Gage street
Norman, A., manager, Rising Sun office, Nagasaki
Noronha, H. L., superintendent Government Printing office, Singapore Noronha, J., (Nati nal Bank of India) clerk, Shanghai
Noronha, F. de P., member of municipal chamber, Macao Noronha, L., (Noronha & Sons) printer, Shanghai Noronha, A. J., (Butterfield & Swire) clerk, Shanghai Noronha, D., (Noronha & Co.) printer, Zetland street
Noronha, S. A., (Noronha & Co.) compositor, Zetland street Norris, Wm., chief clerk, Colonial treasury, Singapore Norris, C. V., apothecary, general hospital, Singapore Norris, W. W., clerk, Irine department, Singapore
Norris, R. O., (Netherlai ds Trading Society) clerk, Singapore North, John, (Medical Hall and Dispensary) chemist, Yokohama Northcote, G. S, deputy corner, and clerk, Registrar-general's office Northey, H. A., (Galton & Co.) tea inspector, Foochow
Norton, H. P., cadet engineer, U.S.S. Swatara
Norwood, Miss Sophie, missionary, Swatow
Nott, Win., agent, San Francisco Board of Underwriters, Hongkong Nouët, inspector of native affairs, Saigon
Novion, A., commissioner, Maritime Customs, Takao and Taiwanfoo
Nowrojee, D., merchant and baker. and manager of Hongkong Hotel, Queen's road
Noyes, Lieut. B., U.S.S. Richmond
Noyes, Miss H., missionary, Canton
Noyes, Miss M., missionary, Canton
Noyes, H. O., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Yoko' ama
131
Digitized by
FOREIGN KESIDENTS.
Noyes, Rev. H. V., missionary, Canton
Nozaleda, B., professor, University, Manila
Nully, R. de, Maritime Customs assistant, Chefoo
Nunes, I. S., compositor, N. C. Herald office, Shanghai
Nunes, M. J., Junr., chief officer and purser, steamer White Cloud, Canton & Macao Nunes, A. A., (Johnston & Co.) clerk, Amoy
Nunis, F., dresser, medical department, Malacca
Nunis, F. F., sub-warder of gaol, Macca
Nunis, M. J., guardiar, leper hospital, Malacca
Nunn, Charles, constable, British consulate, Chinkiang
Nutter, Geo., Maritime Customs boat officer, Chinkiang
Nuy, P., archit, et and contractor, Singapore
Nuzurales, Fuzulali, (Fezoolabhoi Abdoolali) clerk, Singapore
Nye, Gideon, (Nye & Co.) merchant, Canton
Nye, C., captain, Mitsu Bishi steamer Tokachiho-maru, Tokio
Onstler, W., (Reid & Oastler) shipbuilder, Hiogo
Oates, C., worder, gaol, Penang
Obadaya, I. E., (E. D. Sassoon & Co.) clerk, Queen's road
Oberg, Gus., (Nils Möller) marine superintendent, Shanghai
Oberly, A. S., fleet surgeon, U.S. squadron
O'Brien, H. A., police magistrate, Penar g
O'Brien, R. A., M.D., medical practitioner, St. John's Place (absent) Oca, J., Governor's office, Manila
Ocampo, V., ecclesiastical department, Manila
Ocampo, M. de, coffee house keeper, Ma: ila
O'Conner, R. S., first magistrate, Singapore
Odam, E. K., assistant engineer, H B.M. corvette Cleopatra
Odell, John, (Odell & Leyburn) merchant, Foochow (absent)
Odger, J., (Chinese Engineering and Mining Co.) winder, Tientsin
Oell, F., Maritime Customs tide waiter, Tientsin
Ochlers, H., (Howarth, Erskine & Co.) fereman, Singapore
Oeltzė, G., pilot, Foochow
Oestmann, C., (C. Illies & Co.) clerk, Yokohama
Ogilvie, J., (Ker & Co.) clerk, Manila
Ogilvie, T. D., (Martin, Dyce & Co.) clerk, Manila
Ogilvy, J., sub-editor, China Mail, Wyndham street
Ogle, R. G., (Russell & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Oglou, L. C. de, sub-director, administracion civil, Manila Ogston, J., captain, steamer Ichang, Hongkong and Canton O'Hashi, T., (Geo. R. Stevens & Co.) clerk, Queen's road Ohlinger, Rev. Franklin, missionary, Foochow
Ohlmer, E., deputy commissioner, Maritime Customs (absent)
Oiesen, T. F., Maritime Customs assistant, Tientsin
O'Keeffe, S. A., apothecary, Govt. medical department, Province Wellesley
Olaguer, R., ("La Puerta del Sol") assistant, Iloilo
Olano, A., agencia maritima, Manila
Olano, E. de, (Larrinaga & Co.) merchant, Manila
Oldekop, korvetten-kapitain, H.I. German M.S. Hertha
Olivas, G. L., engineer, inspeccion de montes, Manila
Olive, Wm., engineer, H.B.M. gun-vessel Kestrel
Oliveira, A. S., (Mercantile Printing office) clerk, Shangbai
Oliveira, Dr. E. A. Braga d', judge, Macao
Oliveira, C. A. dos S., clerk, revenue department, Macao Oliveira, V. d', porter, revenue department, Macao
Oliveira, A. M. de, interpreter, Spanish consulate, Shanghai
Digitized by
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
15.1
Oliveira, A. M., procurador, Macao
Oliveira, F. S., printing manager, N. C. Herald office, Shanghai Oliveira, A. M., (Oliveira & Co.) broker, Shanghai
Oliveiro, V. C. de, (Mathieu & Co.) clerk, Penang
Oliver, G., midshipman, H.B.M. corvette Comus
Oliver, C. H., M.A., professor of English, College of Peking
Oliver, Geo., (Geo. Oliver & Co.) merchant, Foochow
Oliver, J. H., ensign, U.S. sloop Swatara
Olives, S., clerk, contaduria de hacienda, Manila
Ol'erdessen, H., (Morris & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Olleros, A., teniente coronel, Estado Mayor, Manila
Ollia, D. D., (D. D. Ollia & Co.) merchant and commission agent, Taiwan Ollia, N. D., merchant, Amoy
Ollia, J. N., (N. D. Ollia) clerk, Amoy (absent)
Ollivier, proprietor, Hotel de l'Univers, Saigon
Olmo, R. A. del, ayudante, inspeccion de montes, Pagsanian, Philippines
Olmstead, Miss L. A., mission ry, Bangkok
Olmsted, F. H., (Smith, Baker & Co.) clerk, Yokobama
Olsen, M. P., master mariner, Bangkok
Olsen, A., superintendent of police, and local post-master, Hankow
Olsen, A., second berthing officer, Harbour Master's office, Woosung, Shanghai Olson, J., stevedore, Hiogo
Olson, J., proprietor, "National Hotel," Queen's road
Olva, ayudante, Estad Mayor de la Plaza, Manila
O'Malley, Hon. E. L., attorney-general, Supreme Court
Ommanney, C. E., supt. of police. Singapore
Oñate, J., (Malcampo & Co.) clerk, Amoy
Onrubia, N., habilitado, administracion de la armada, Manila
Oppel, J., lithographer, Manila
Oppen, E. G., trader, Iloilo
Opsteltein, J. C., (F. Engler & Co.) merchant, & consul for Austria & Portugal, Saigon
Ord, J. W., manager Boyd & Co.'s dock, Shanghai
Ord, C. H., inspector of police, Province Wellesley
Ordaz, S., medical practitioner, Iloilo
Ordaz, S., almacenero, inspeccion de Acopios de Tabaco, Iloilo
Orfeur, W. W., first mate, light vessel, Newchwang
Orley, G., inspector of markets
Ormelise, storekeeper, telegraph departmen', Saigon
O'Rourke, D., (Hall & Holtz) assistant, Shanghai
Orozco, P., hatmaker, Il ilo
Orozco, E. del S., Governor's office, Manila
Orpen, Herbert, midshipman, H.B.M. corvette Comus
Orr, S. M., captain, steamer Chinkiang, Hongkong & Shanghai
Orr, J., chief engineer, Mitsu Bishi steamer Naqoya-maru, Tokio Orr, W. S., (Boyd & Co.) clerk, Amoy
Ortells, F. D., secretary, Mutual Marine Insurance Co., Manila Orth, H., (Hecht, Lilienthal & Co.) clerk, Yokohama
Ortin, F., carriage builder, Iloilo
Ortiz, A., liquidator, estate A. Franco & Co., Manila
Ortiz, L., clerk, contaduria de hacienda, Manila
Ortiz, J., trader, Iloilo
Ortiz, A., restaurant keeper, Manila
Ortolan, commander, gunboat Harpon, Saigon
Orton, G., manager, Singapore Steam Saw Mills, Singapore
Ortuo, lieutenant-colonel of troops, Saigon
Ortuoste, P., interpreter, Governor-General's office, Manila
Digitized by
154
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
Ortuzar, R., engineer, public works department, Manila Ory, A. M. de, ciptain of the port, Iloilo
Osborn, P., foreign secretary, Kencho, Yokohama
Osborn, E., first mate, Tungsha lightship, Shanghai
Osborne, H., fourth engineer, P. & O. steamer Sunda, Hongkong and Japan Osborne, F., assistant, Associated Wharves, Shanghai
Osborne, J., (Lane, Crawford & Co.) assistant, Shanghai
Osborne, J. H., (Stewart & Osborne) draper, Shanghai Oscampo, V. de, wine merchant, C-bu
Osmeña, V., (Osmeña, Rita & Co.) hosier, Cebu Osmeña, T., (Osmeña, Rita & Co.) hosier, Cebu Osmout, chancelier, French Consulate, Quinhon
Osmund, C., registration clerk, Registrar-General's office
Osouf, Mgr. Pierre Marie, Roman Catholic Bishop, Tokio
Ost, Rev. J. B., missionary, Church Mission House, West point
Osten, L. von, student interpreter, German Legation, Tokio Ostermayer, M., (C. Rhode & Co.) clerk, Yokohama
Ostman, J., commandant of cavalry, Philippines
O'Sullivan, T., third officer, steamer Japan, ilongkong and Calcutta
Ott, Rev. R., missionary, Basil Mission, Fuchukphai
Ott, T., (Labhart & Co.) clerk, Manila
Ottaway, E. F., Maritime Customs assistant examiner, Tientsin
Otten, J., master mariner, Bangkok
Ottomeier, P. A. W., (Siemssen & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Oudin, clerk to Registrar, Law Courts, Saigon
Overbeck, H., (Overbeck & Co.) merchant, Shanghai
Overhoff, A., (Guthrie & Co.) clerk, Singapore
Overin, M. S., (Tokmakoff, Sheveleff & Co.) clerk, Foochow
Overton, W., storekeeper, P. & O. steamer Malacca, Hongkong and Japan Owen, P. R., (New, Harbour Dock Co) clerk, Singapore
Owen, C. H., clerk, Supreme Court, Singapore
Owen, Rev. W., missionary, Hankow
Owen, Rev. G., missionary, Peking
Owen, G. P., (Gilfillan, Wood & Co.) clerk, Singapore
Owen, A. M., P. A. surgeon, U.S.S. Ashuelot
Owsten, A., (Owston, Snow & Co.) importer, Yokohama
Oxlad, Miss, Society for promoting female education, Osaka
Oxley, E. G., chief engineer, Mitsu Bishi steamer Tokai-maru, Tokio
Ozario, F. A., steward, 8 ameu's Hospital, Foochow
Ozorio, C. A., (Noronha & Sons) assistant, Zetland street
Ozorio, F., third secretary, Spanish Legation, Peking
Ozorio, L. C., (Russell & Co.) clerk, Praya
Ozorio, F., agent, Foochow Ice Company, Pagoda Anchorage, Foochow Ozorio, H. F., (J. Noble) assistant, Queen's road
Ozorio, C. F., (Gibb, Livingston & Co.) clerk, Pottinger street
Ozorio, L. J., (Gibo, Livin..ston & Co.) clerk, Pottinger street
Ozorio, F. A., (Hughes & Legge) clerk, Praya central
Ozorio, E. C., (Gibb, Livingston & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Ozorio, C. J., (Geo. R. Stevens & Co.) clerk, Queen's road Ozoux, F., (V. Roque) agent, Pnom-penh, Cambodia
Paasch, C., (Taumeyer & Co.) merchant, Shanghai
Pabalan, N., ecclesiastical department, Manila Pabalan, E., (Genato & Co.) assistant, Manila
Pacheco, F., (Adamson, Bell & Co.) clerk, Queen's road Pacheco, A. A., lawyer, Macao
Digitized by Google
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
Pacheco, J., gefe do negociado, tesoreria central, Manila
Pacheco, D. C, (B. de S. Fernandes) clerk, and vice-consul for Siam, Macao Padday, A. C., (W. Hall & Co ) merchant, Penang (absent)
Padday, R., (W. Hall & Co.) merch int, Penang
Padel, H., (A. R. Marty) clerk, Queen's road Paderin, J., acting Russian Consul, Shangbai Padilla, J. S., tesorero, Cabildo Eclesi istico, Manila
Paez, F., (J. M. Tuason & Co.) clerk, Manila
Page, Rev. L., French Catholic Mission, Singapore
Page, J. T. K., (H›ngkong & Shanghai Bank) clerk, Queen's road
Page, W. F., traffic manager, Government railway service, Kobe
Pages, mecanicien, Haiphong
Paguin, Rev. L. Q., French Catholic Mission, Singapore
Painter, W., gunner, H.B.M. corvette Comus
Painter, Rev. G. W., missionary, Hangchow
Paja, provisor, Ecclesiastical department, Manila
Pakeni am, G. C., (Martin, Dyce & Co,) clerk, Manila
Palacios, G., engineer, Public Works department, Manila
Palamountain, B., printing office manager, Maritime Customs, Shanghai Palasne de Champeaux, L., French consul, Haiphong
Paléolock, Capt., ch.ef of naval cepartment, Wiadliwostock
Paleske, lieutenant, German gunboat Wolf
Palgrave, W. G., British political agent, Bangkok
Pallas, pilot, Saigon
Pallett, J. W., gunner, Chinese gunboat Chen-to, Canton
Pallister, E., (Mitsu Bishi M.S.S. Go.) clerk, Yokohama
Palm, T. A., medical missionary, Niigata
Palm, J. L. E., Maritime Customs commissioner, Wuhu
Palmer, J. B. K., clerk, Magistracy, Singapore
Palmer, G., clerk, audit office, Singapore
Palmer, ., boatswain, P. & O. steamer Malacca, Hongkong & Japan
Palmer, H. N., (Peele, Hubbell & Co.) clerk, Manila
Palmer, J., (Melchers & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Palmer, F. D., foreman of the yard in charge, Naval Yard
Palmer, H. S., major, Royal Engineers
Palmer, C. H., harbour-master, Foochow
Pam, E. del, clerk, accountant-gencral's office, Manila
Pamphlett, W. F., assistant engineer, H. B.M. surveying vessel Magpie
Pan, J. F. del, director, "La Oceania Espanola," Manila
Panadé, F., timber merchant, Iloilo
Panamoroff, J. J., (Kunst & Albers) clerk, Wladiwostock
Pander, Dr., professor of German and Russian, College of Peking
Pauez, S., trader, Iloilo
Panoff, J. K., (Pitkoff, Molchanoff & Co.) clerk, Hankow
Pantoja, A., diretor coronel, artillery school, Manila
Pape, C., Maritime Customs watcher, Canton
Papendrecht, J. H. van, (Hooglandt & Co.) clerk, Singapore
Papillon, Lieut.-Colonel J.A., commanding Royal Engineer
Papoff, Capt. aide-de-camp to Governor Fildhausen, Wladiwostock
Paquin, M., (Carlowitz & Co.) clerk, Praya central
Para, V., judge alcaldias mayores, Pototan, Philippines Parceval de, clerk, direction of the interior, Saigon
Pardon, W., (North China Insurance Company) clerk, Shanghai Pareja, J. F., Governor's office, Manila
Parfitt, W., (P. & O.S.N. Co.) clerk, Queen's road
Paris, Vy. Rev. P., provicar, French Catholic Mission, Singapore
Digitized by Google
155
156
Pariset, clerk, Treasury, Saigon
FOREIGN RESIDENTS,
Parker, J. H. P., commander, receiving ship Wellington, Shanghai Parker, W. G., chief officer steamer llailoong, Hongkong aud Formosa Parker, J. P., ensign, U.S. sloop Swatara
Parker, Jas., acting first clerk, Magistracy
Parker, E. H., British consular service (absent)
Parker, Geo., missionary, Faucheng
Parker, C., (Taku Pilot Company) clerk, Taku
Parker, F. C., (Peele, Hubbell & Co.) clerk, Manila
Parkes, T., clerk, of works, Surveyor-general's office, Singapore
Parkes, F. W., assistant engineer, H. B.M. corvette Encounter
Parkes, Rev. H., missionary, Canton
Parkes, Sir Harry S., K.C.B., K.C.M.G., British minister plenipotentiary, Tokio Parkhill, S., Maritime Customs tide-surveyor, (absent)
Parlane, W., chief engineer, steamer Thales, Coast
Parmalee, Miss H. F., Kioto, Japan
Parmentiez, P., civil doctor, Manila
Parnell, H., C.B., colonel commanding E. Kent regiment, Singapore
Parr, R. B., (Tillson, Herrmann & Co.) merchant, Manila
Parreau, administrator of native affairs, Saigon
Party, E., Iwanai, Kaitakushi, Japan
Parsons, J. B., cadet-en, ineer, U.S.S. Richmond
Parsons, J. R., (Chartered Bank of India, &c.) sub-accountant, Singapore
Partridge, Rev. S. B., missionary, Swatow
Pasagali, A., assistant, Mint, Manila
Pascal, sub-chief, second office, Direction of the Interior, Saigon
Pascoe, A. H., major of Marines, H.B.M.S. Iron Duke
Pascoe, W. H., gunner, H.M.S. Wivern
Pascual, P., assistant, Hope & Charity coal mines, Cebu
Pasedag, C. J., (Pasedag & Co.) merchant, and consul for Netherlands, Amoy
Pass, S. C., accountant, and teacher Parsonage School, Yokohama
Passelègne, chief clerk, Direction of the Interior, Saigon
Passmore, R. C., second officer, revenue steamer Feihoo, Amoy
Pastor, N., commandante Estado Mayor, Manila
Pastor, B., coffee house keeper, Manila
Pastors, José, administrador de hacienda, Iloilo
Paté, Mme. milliner and dressmaker, Saigon
Paterno, N. A. M., restaurant keeper, Manila
Paterson, Major A. M., brigade major, Singapore
Paterson, J. W., Maritime Customs, assistant examiner, Tamsui
Paterson, T., chief engineer, steamer Danube, Hongkong & Bangkok
Paterson, R. J., (Ker & Co.) clerk, Iloilo
Paterson, W., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) merchant, and consul for Denmark, Shanghai Patey, G. E., lieutenant, H.B.M.S. Iron Duke
Paton, R., engineer, Hicgo Gas Company, Hiogo
Patriat, Rev. C. E., French Mission Sanatorium, Poklulum
Patterson, J., (Kobe Iron Works) ass stant, Hiogo
Patterson, A., (Mitsu Bishi S.S. Co.) manager, engine works, Yokohama
Patteson, E. J., midshipman, H.M.S. Comus
Paucke, unter-lieutenant, H.I. German M.S. Hertha
Paul, Rev. J., bible colporteur, Canton
Paul, H. M., professor, Imperial university, Tokio
Paul, H. H., compositor, Amoy Gazette office, Amoy Paul, S., Maritime Customs clerk, Shanghai Paul, R., shipchandler, Shanghai
Paul, F. J., compositor, Amoy Gazette office, Amoy
Digitized by
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
157
Paula, V. de, surgeon, National Battalion, Macao
Paulic, telgraphist, Saigon
Paulse, E., (Gt. Northern Telegraph Co.) assistant, Wladiwostock Paulsen, W., captain, steamer Coronation, Bangkok
Paulsen, J. R., master mainer, Bangkok
Paulsen, W., (Amoy Dock Co.) foreman shipwright, Amoy
Paves, F. de P., administrador, hospital de S. Juan de Dios, Manila Paves, P., contador, audit department, Manila
Pavie, telegraphist, Kampot, Cambodia
Pavillier, engineer, public works department, Saigon
Paviot, telegraphist, Tanan, Cochin China
Pawley, A., (F. Mawhood) assistant, Shanghai
Paya, S., professor of theology, University, Manila
Payne, C. R. S., sub-lieutenant, H.M. corvette Encounter
Payo, H. P., arzobispo metrapolitano, Gobierno Eclesiastico, Manila Pazos, A., director coronal, infantry school, Manila
Peabody, C. H., agricultural department, Sapporo, Yesso, Japan Peacock, P., inspector, British Legation escort, Tokio
Peake, R. T., (Gilfillan, Wood & Co.) clerk, Singapore
Pearce, Rev. T. W., missionary, Canton
Pearse, Rev. E., missionary, Nganking
Pearson, J. T., Maritime Customs clerk, Shanghai
Peccio, M., trader, Iloilo
Peck, E. B., M.D., missionary, Pau-ting-foo
Peck, R. G., lieutenant, navigat r, U.S. corvette Alert
Pedersen, P. M., pile t, Ningpo
Pedro, J., enfermeiro, commissão do hospital militar de S. Januario, Macao
Pedro, W., compositor, Amoy Gazette office, Amoy
Peerbhoy, C., (E. Pubaney) clerk, Lyndhurst Terrace
Peignet, chief engineer compagine pour le decorticage du riz, Saigon
Peilicer, E., merchant and agriculturist, Bohol, Philippines
Pein, G. E. von, ligutkeeper, Breaker Point, Amoy
Pelaos, J., farmaceutico, army medical department, Manila
Pelikan, A., Russian consul, Yokohama
Pelissier, V., (Pelissier & Démolis) timber merchant, Saigon (absent)
Pell, B., (Eastern Extension, A. and C. Telegraph Co.) general manager, Singapore Pellissier, provision dealer, Saigon
Peltzer, J., (Lohmann & Co.) tailor, &c., Yokohama
Pélu, Rev. A..C., Roman Catholic missionary, Nagasaki
Pemberton, T., (Wheelock & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Peña, M., assistant, Mint, Manila
Peña, J., auxiliare de fomento, civil government, Manila
Peña, J. de la, (J. Peña & Co.) agent for Spanish Royal Mail steamers, Manila Penado, M. capitan, Seccion de Archivo, Manila
Pender, J., chief engineer, Chinese gunboat Chen-to, Canton
Pendleton, E. C., lieutenant, navigator, U.S. sloop Swatara Penegar, W., warder, gaol, Penang
Penfold, C. E., superintendent of municipal police, Shanghai Penn, H., Dochin Machi, Osaka
Pennefather, J., overseer, Surveyor-general's office, Singapore Pennefather, A. P., (Donaldson & Burkinshaw) clerk, Singapore Penney, F. G., collector of Land revenne, Penang Peunington, C. A., Maritine Customs assistant, Chefoo Penny, W. P., cl rk, H.B.M. corvette Curacoa
Pequignot, M., French Livery Stables, Yokohama Paralta, S. M., sub-inspector of police, Penang
Digitized by
158
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
Perbet, R., Koran Catholic missionary, Patrew, Bangkok Percebois, D., Maritime Customs clerk, Shanghai Percival, L. H., (Crane Bros.) assistant, Singapore
Percival, W. S., clerk, Supreme Court, Shanghai
Percival, R. H., (Reiss & Co.) silk inspector, Shanghai
Percival, W. H., (North China Insurance Co.) acting agent, Yokohama Perdigueiro, B., guarda-almacen, Custom house, Manila
Péré, H., painter and contractor, Saigon
Pereira, F. N., (I. S. Bond) clerk, Singapore
Pereira, J, F., (Chartered Mercantile Bank) clerk, Shanghai
Pereira, F. L., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) clerk, Queen's road Pereira, L., assistant, Public Works department, Manila
Pereira, G., (Stephens & Holmes) clerk, Wyndham street
Pereira, J., acting postmaster-general, Manila
Pereira, D J., second clerk, Supreme Court, Singapore Pereira, G. G., clerk, Imperial Treasury, Singapore
Pereira, J. L., clerk, Surveyor-General's office, Singapore Pereira, J. B., (P. Nuy) assistant, Singapore Pereira, P. B., (Logau & Ross) clerk, Penang
Pereira, B. P., (van Someren & Anthony) clerk, Penang Pereira. M., surveyor, Public Works department, Malacca Pereira, A. P., ensign, second battalion, Macao
Pereira, A., (Shanghai Mercury) compositor, Shanghai Pereira, F., vice-consul for Portugal, Tokio
Pereira, J. P., (John Gittins & Co.) clerk, Fochow
Pereira, J., treasurer, Mint, Manila
Pereira, C., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. T·legraph Co.) clerk, Singapore
Pereira, E. F., (Maitland & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Pereira, J. G., (Wm. Meverink & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Pereira, F. A., almoxarifado de guerra, Macao
Pereira, M. E. S., (Deetjen & Co.) clerk, Queen's road
Pereira, J. M. G., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Queen's road central
Pereira, J, L., (Oriental Bank) clerk, Shanghai
Pereira, E., (Chartered Mercantile Bank) clerk, Queen's road
Pereira, A. P., (Butterfield & Swire) clerk, Queen's road
Pereira, Rev. A. J. G., chaplain of St. Augus ine's church, Macao
Pereira, A. M., Macao
Pereira, E. A., (New Harbour Dock Co.) clerk, Singapore
Pereira, E. J., (Hongkong & Shanghai Bank) clerk, Yokohama Pereira, L. A 1., Macao
Pereira, V. S., lawyer, and member of council of province, Macao Pereira, H. A., Shun-pau office, acting manager, Shanghai Pereira, F. G., writer, H.M. Naval Yard
Pereira, B., (Russell & Co.) clerk, Foochow
Pereira, P., (D. Nowrojec) assistant, Queen's road
Pereira, T. S., (Noronlia & Sons) compositor, Shanghai
Pereira, A. F., (Landstein & Co.) clerk, Queen's road
Pereira, A. M. R., (O. & 0.8.S. Co.) clerk, Queen's road
Pereira, E., (Ed. Schellbass & Co) clerk, Praya
Perera, E. de, Spanish vice-consul, Amoy
Peres, J. M., lieut nant quarter-master, National Battalion, Macao Peretti, storekeeper, Haiphong
Pereya, J., director, Sociedad de Fianza, &c., Mauila
Perez, de Casteras, clerk, direction of the interior, Saigon
Perez, E., farmaceutico, army medical department, Manila Perez, J., ayudante, presidio, Manila
Digitized by Google
FOREIGN RESIDEN'TS.
Perez, F. M., clerk, contaduria de hacienda, Mani'a Perez, P., rector of University, Manila.
Perez, M., Jr., printer, Manila
Perez, M. M., archivero, ecclesiastical department, Manila Perez, P. J., (Percz & Acha) storekeeper, Iloilo
Perez, M., (M. Perez Marqueti) clerk, Manila
Perkin, H., (Medical Hall) manager, Singapore
Perkins, J. A., boarding officer, Immigration office, Penang
Perkins, G., constable, British Consulate, Wuhu
Perkins, Dr. H. M., dentist, Yokohama
Permewan. R. T., (Hongkong & Shanghai Bank) acting accountant, Singapore Perpetuo, E., (O. & O.S.S. Co.) assistant, Yokohama
Perpetuo, A. V., compositor, Daily Press office, Wyndham street
Perras, J. L., Roman Catholic missionary, Ningpo
Perraux, Rev. R. N., French missionary, Jutbia, Siam
Perreau, A. M., second clerk, Colonial Treasury, Singapore
Perrin, distributor, post office, Saigon
Perrin, restaurateur, Hanoi
Perrin, A., (Hongkong and Shanghai Bank) clerk, Saigon Perrott, E. S., (Reid, Evans & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Perry, N., inspector of police
Perry, secretary to Admiral Willes, H.B.M.S. Iron Duke Perry, Thos., lieutenant, U.S. corvette Alert
Perry, E., agricultural department, Tokio
Perry, J. S., (E. D. Sassoon & Co.) clerk, Foochow
Perry, M. S., (E. D. Sassoon & Co.) agent, Wuhu
Peltierra, L., contador, tribunal de cuentas, Manila
Pertierra, L., delegado del gobierno, Sociedad de Fianzas, &c., Manila Pesseau, telegraphist, Soctrong, Cochin China
Pestana, A., boarding officer, Marine department, Singapore
Pestana, A., clerk, Singapore Exchange, Singapore
Pestana, F. A. C., (Tanjong Pagar Dock Co.) clerk, Singapore
Pestana, J. C., clerk, Marine department, Singapore
Pestana, P. O., English master, Malay College, Singapore
Pestonjee, Jamsadjee, (Cursedjee Ockerjee Bha sania) broker, Peel street
Pestonjee, P., (Burjorjee Khodadad & Co.) merchant, Singapore
Pestonjee, R., (Bujorjee Khodadad & Co.) clerk, Singapore
Pestonjee, R., broker, Shanghai
Pestonjee, J., merchant, Yokohama
Petel, A., Senior, sugar estate owner, Porac Pampanga, Philippines
Petel, A., Junior, sugar estate owner, Porac-Panipanga, Philippines
Peter, Bro., assistant, West Point Reformatory
Peters, R. H., captain, lighthouse tender Meiji-maru, Yokohama
Peters, J., pilot, Shanghai
Peters, F., assistant, Sanitary department, Municipal Council, Shanghai
Petersen, P. M., Upper Yangtsze pilot, Shanghai
Petersen, C. M., lightkeeper, Lamocks li. hthouse, Amoy
Petersen, J. V., (Great Northern Telegraph Co.) acting superintendent, Nagasaki
Petersen, A. C., (Tanjong Pagar Dock Co.) foreman shipwright, Singapore
Petersen, N. C. R., (Gt. Northern Telegraph Co.) clerk, Shangbai
Petersen, P. W., constable, British consulate, Tamsui
Petersen, H. A., (Petersen & Co.) merchant, Amoy (absent)
Petersen, J., constable, river police, Shanghai
Peterson, A., payinaster, U.S. sloop Palos
Peterson, C. F. W., boarding-house keeper, Queen's rond west
Peterson, R., assistant master, Free School, Penang
Digitized by Google
159
160
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
Peterson, H. H., Jr., (W. Hall & Co.) clerk, Pənang
Peterson, W., shipping master, German consulate
Pethick, W. N., (Petbick, Maclay & Co.) merchant, Tientsin
Petit, C., French missionary, Vat-Phleng, Siam
Petitjean, Roget, lieutenant, French troops, Hanoi
Petitjean, Mgr. B. T., Catholic bishop and vicar of Southern Japan, Nagasaki Petrus, Z., (Mackertoo & Co.) clerk, Singapore
Pettee, Rev, J. H., missionary, Okayama, Japan
Petter, Mrs. van, missionary, Tokio
Pettersen, G., master mariner, Bangkok
Pettier, Rev. A., Roman Catholic missionary, Hakodate
Petz, H., (Wenmolis & Co.) tailor, Shanghai
Peyre, S., "Peyre frères Hotel," Yokohama Peyre, E., "Peyre frères Hotel," Yokohama Pfaff, R., (L. Vrard & Co.) assistant, Shanghai Pfaff, L., (H. Müller & Co.) watchmaker, Shanghai
Pfankuchen, E., (F. A. Schultze & Co.) assistant, Newchwang Pfeffer, unter-engineer, H.I. German M.S. Elisabeth Pfeiffer, H., (A. Markwald & Co.) clerk, Bangkok Phair, E., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Swatow
Pharot, commis, aux vivres, administrative service, Haiphong
Philcox, Qr. Mr. Sergt. J., foreman of works, Royal Engineer department Philips, G. J. A., Maritime Customs assistant, Shanghai
Phillips, W. M., gunner, H.B.M. gunboat Forhound Phillips, C., superintendent, Sailors' Home, Singapore Phillips, Geo., H.B.M. consul, Taiwanfoo
Phillips, C., inspector, Registration department, Singapore Phillips, J., gunner, revenue steamer Ling-feng, Chefoo Phillips, J., exchange broker, Foochow
Phillips, C., shipwright, Hiogo
Phillips, T., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Shanghai
Phipps, W. T., (Chapman, King & Co.) merchant, Shanghai
Phipps, A. L., (Phipps, Phipps & Co.) merchant, Foochow (absent)
Phipps, H. G., (Phipps, Phipps & Co.) merchant, Foochow
Piatkoff, M. F., (Piatkoff, Molchanoff & Co.) merchant, Hankow
Piazzoli, Rev. A., Roman Catholic missionary, Wellington street
Picar, Lieut., first aide-de-camp to Governor of French Cocain China
Pichon, L., M.D., medical practitioner, Shanghai
Pickering, W. A., protector of Chin se, Sang ip re
Pickford, C. R. B., (Smith, Bell & Co.) mer., & vice-con. for Gt. Britain, U.S. A. & Italy, Cebu Piehl, A., (Pusedag & Co.) clerk, Amoy
Piercy, Rev. G., superintendent, Wesleyan Methodist Mission, Canton
Piercy, G., mastr, Diocesan school, Bonham road
Pierre, J. B., director of botanical gardens, Saigon (absent)
Piersdorff, A. L., pilot, Swatow
Pierson, Miss L. B., missionary, Pau ting-foo
Pierson, Miss L. H., missionary, Yokohama
Pierson, Rev. I., missionary, Pau-ting-foo
Pignat, telegraph overseer, Saigon
Pignatel, C., (Pignatel & Co.) storekeeper, Nagasaki (absent)
Pignatel, V., (Pignatel & Co.) storekeeper. Nagasak!
Pike, W., third officer, steamer Fokien, Coast
Pila, U., (Ulysse Pila & Co.) merchant, Shanghai (absent) Pila, L., (Ulysse Pia & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Pilay, J. P. C., Tamil interpreter, Supreme Court, Singapore Pilcher, Rev. L. Vˇ., missionary, Tientsin
Digitized by Google
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
161
Pillay, A. D., clerk, police court, Penang
Pillon, F., carpenter, Yokohama
Pim, T., (Bathgate & Co.) merchant, and consul for Netherlands, Foochow Pimentel, A. A. L., quartermaster, second batta ion, Macao
Pina, M., civil doctor, and professor, University, Manila
Pinçon, (Banque de l'Indo-Chine) clerk, Saigon
Pinckvoss, J. H., (Lucas & Co.) merchant, Shanghai
Pineau, E., (Pequignot & Co.) assistant, Yokohama
Pineda, C., solicitor, Iloilo
Pineda, E., Liberia Española, Manila
Pineiro, M., contador, adminis. coleccions y labores, Manila
Pinker, G. F., (Hongkong & Whampoa Dock Co.) foreman engineer, Cosmop. Dock Pinn, J. F., manager, Japan Herald office, Yokohama
Pinna, F. F., (Noronha & Co.) compositor, Zetland street
Pinna, J. de, writer, H.M. Naval Yard
Pino, R., civil governor's office, Manila
Pinto, Rev. N. I. T., vicar of Portuguese mission, Singapore Pinto, A. C., proprietor Oriental Hotel, Hiogo
Pinto, M. A., second engineer, Portuguese gunboat Tamega Pinto, R., organist, Roman Catholic Church
Pinzon, C., assistant, department of forests, Arayat, Luzon Pinzon, D. R., judge, Tondo district, Pailippines Pirie, G., lieutenant, H.B.M. sloop Flying Fish Pirkis, A. E., C. B. accountant, British Legation, Peking Pirla, J., commander of engineers, Naval arsenal, Manila Piron, E., teacher of singing, piano, &c., Queen's road Piron, L., teacher of French and piano, Queen's road Piry, P., Maritime Customs assistant, Ningpo
Piry, T., Maritime Customs acting assistant secretary, Peking Pitman, G. D., (Douglas Lapraik & Co.) agent, Swatow
Pitman, John, Tokio and Hongkong
Piton, assistant surgeon, French cruiser Kersaint
Piton, Rev. C. P., missionary, Basil Mission, Lilong
Pittar, Rev. Fr., S.J., missionary, Shanghai
Pitter, S., surgeon, National Battalion, Macao
Pitter, H. J. S., student interpreter, procurador's department, Macao
Pitts, W., fitter, Government railway service, Yokohama
Place, F. L., (Comptoir d'Escompte) clerk, Shanghai
Placé, D., sacristao, college of Sta. Roza, Macao
Placé, J. L., (Turner & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Place, J. E., pi ot, Newchwang
Place, T., Shanghai
Place, L. de S., (Syme & Co.) clerk, Singapore
Placé, F., compositor, Echo du Japon office, Yokohama
Placé, A. M., marine officer, Post-office
Placé, C. de S., writer, procurador's department, Macao
Plage, J., chief engineer, steamer Dale, Hongkong and Bangkok
Plage, P., (China Sugar Refining Co.) assistant, Wanchi
Plana, printer, Manila
Planter, A., surgeon major, army medical department, Manila
Plate, F., (Mitsu Bishi Mail S.S. Co.) agent, Hiogo
Platt, A. R, medical practitioner, Chefoo
Plauche, baker, Saigon
Playfair, G. M. H., British consular service
Playfair, Hugh S., (Boyd & Co.) clerk, Amoy
Playfair, F. W., student interpreter, British Legation, Tokio
Digitized by Google
162
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
Playfair, G. W. F., (Oriental Bank) acting accountant, Yokohama Plessis, Rev. M. J., Roman Catholic missionary, Osaka Plettner, F., master mariner, Bangkok
Plitt, C., chemist & druggist, Manila
Plumb, Rev. Nathan J., missionary, Foochow
Plunkett, J., pilot, Newchwang
Poate, T. P., missionary, Yokohama
Poate, W. H., (Mack nzie & Co.) storekeeper, Shanghai
Poate, W., (Butterfield & Swire) clerk, Queen's road
Pocock, T. G., captain, steimer Thales, Coast
Foesnecker, L., (Arnhold, Karberg & Co.) merchant, & con. for Sweden & Norway, Praya Poguit, Rev. L., French Catholic missionary, Singapore
Pobl, J., (Pohl Freres & Co.) Yokohama
Pohl, H., (Pohl Freres & Co.) Yokohama
Pohl, S., (Pohl Freres & Co.) clerk, Yokohama
Poignand, clerk, Treasury, Saigon
Poignand, W., assistant, Shanghai Associated Wharves, Shanghai
Poirier, V., (F. Crettier) assis ant, Saigon
Poitevin, L., proprietor, "Sweetmeat Castle," Shanghai
Polder, D., chancelier, Belgian Legation, Tokio
Polder, L. van der, secretary interpreter; Netherlands Swedish & Danish Legation, Tokio Pole, Rev. G. H, mission ry, Osaka
Poletti, P., Maritime Customs postal clerk, Tientsin
Polglase, J. E., (Sayle & Co.) assistant, Singapore Poli, J. D., Maritime Customs clerk, Shanghai
Polishwalla, M. B., cotton and yarn broker, Aberdeen street
Polite, Geo., proprietor "Toilet Club," Shanghai
Polland, A. R., (Tanjong Pagar Dock Co.) fitter, Singapore
Pollard, Geo. N. A., lieutenant and commander, H.B.M. gunboat Zephyr
Pollard, E. R. H., surgeon, H.B.M. gunboat Zephyr
Pollard, T., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Foochow
Pollet, pilot, Saigon
Pollet, conductor, public works department, Saigon
Pollin, telegraphist, Baria, Cochin China
Pollock, T., fitter, Government railway service, Yokohama
Pollock, W., Maritime Customs examiner, Shanghai
Pollock, Jolin, med cal practitioner, Swatow
Ponchon, administrator of native affairs, Saigon
Pond, J. A., accountaut, Municipal Council offices, Shanghai
Ponomareff, P. A., (P. Á. Ponomar ff & Co.) mer. & vice-consul for Russia, Hankow Pontillon, commandant, French cruiser Purseval, Haiphong
Pooke, A., (Ramsay, Balman & Co.) assistant, Bangkok
Pooles, F., (John Title & Co ) assistant, Singapore
Pope, C., (M.B.M.S.S. Co.) clerk, Yokchiama
Popoff, T., (Kunst & Albers) clerk, Wladiwo-tock
Popoff, N., student interpreter, Russian Legation, Peking
Popoff, P. A., (A. A. Belogolovy) clerk, Tientsin
Popoff, P., interpreter, Russian Legation, Peking
Pors, M., (Paul Heinemann & Co.) clerk, Hiogo
Portaria, V. P. M. de, (Shanghai Mercury office) compositor, Shanghai
Porté, lieutenant, Le Drac, Saigon
Torte, B., (Messageries Maritimes) second commissaire, Shanghai
Protella, M., ensign, civil horse guards, Manila
Porter, Miss Mary Q., missionary, Tientsin
Porter, Miss M. H., missionary, Pang Chia, Shantung
Porter, Rev. H. D., M.D., missionary, P'ang Chia, Shantung
Digitized by Google
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
169
Portes, Rev., Roman Catholic missionary, Kiukiang
Portier, E., surveyor, Sanitary department, French Municipal department, Shanghai Portret, second deputy attorney general, Saigon
Posch, W., (China and Japan Trading Co.) acting manager, Yokohama
Posnett, constable, British Legation, Peking
Possel-Deydier, H. de, premier commissaire, Messageries Maritimes, Shanghai
Postlethwaite, J. W., (Galton & Co.) tea inspector, Foochow
Pot, J. J. van der, minister for Netherlands, Sweden & Norway & Denmark, Tokic Potteaux, Annamite interpreter, Saigon (absent)
Potter, N. J., gunner, H.B.M. gunb at Tweed
Potter, F. A., mining engineer, Nagasaki
Potts, second officer, steamer Ningpo, Hongkong and Shanghai
Potts, T. M., ensign, U.S. sloop Palos
Poulsen, L., master mariner, Bangkok
Pourquier, administrator of native affairs, Saigon
Pourtalès-Gorgier, Cte. de, consul for France, Fonchow
Powell, E. P., lieutenant, H.B.M. corvette Cleopatra
Powell, C. A. F., chief officer, E. E., A. & C. Telegraph Co 's str. Sherard Osborn, S'pore Powell, W., (Sayle & C..) assistant, Queen's road
Powell, C. S., (Brown & Co.) clerk, Amoy
Power, A. P., (Mansfield, Bogaardt & Co.) clerk, Penang
Powers, R. H., (R. H. Powers & Co.) storekeeper, and marshal U.S. consulate, Nagasak i Powys, E., (E. C. Kirby & Co.) assistant, Yokohama
Poymiro, counsellor, Court of appeal, Saigon
Poynter, J., Maritime Customs tide surveyor and harbour master, Hoihow
Pozas, R., agent, Laguna steamers, Manila
Pozo, J., assistant, Custom house, Manila
Prado, N., del, professor of philosophy, University, Manila
Prasse, paymaster, H.I. German M.S. Elisabeth
Prat, G., (Thomas, Rowe & Smith) clerk, Canton
Prats, J., assistant, Mint, Manila
Prat, R., boatswain, H.B.M. corvette Encounter
Preciado, T., wine merchant, Iloilo
Preedy, H., lieutenant, H.B.M. sloop Daring
Prentice, J., (Boyd & Co.) engineer and shipwright, Shanghai
Preux, assistant surgeon, French frigate Thèmis
Presgrave, D. G., assistant secretary to municipality, Singapore Preysler, J., (Reyes & Co.) assistant, Manila
Price, T. R., clerk, H.B.M. corvette Curacoa
Price, B. J., (H. Consterdine & Co.) assistant, Chefoo
Price, Hon. John M., F.G.S., F.R.G.S., surveyor-general (absent)
Price, C. J., Maritime Customs assistant tidesurveyor, Amoy
Price, Alex., bill broker, and secretary of Chamber of Commerce & H'kow Club, H'kow Prichard, G. H., (Smith, Baker & Co.) clerk, Hiogo
Prichard, A. T., (Smith, Baker & Co.) clerk, Yokohama
Prieto, L, (Baer Senior & Co.) clerk, Manila
Prijaule, J., ensign, civil horse guards, Manila
Primrose, W. M., (Primrose & Co.) commission agent, Shanghai
Prior, J. O., (G. Domoney & Co.) assistant, Yokohama
Pritchard, G. H., (Ramsay, Badman & Co.) assistant, Bangkok
Pritchard, C. E., lieutenant, H.B.M. gun vessel Fly
Pritzsche, Rev. C., missionary, Long-heu, Canton
Procacci, D. V., Roman Catholic missionary, Ningpo Prodhomme, secretary to Bisbop, Saigon
Prodhomme, Rev. C. J. N., French missionary, Saraburi, Siam Prosch, G., (Ed. Schellhass & Co.) clerk, Praya
Digitized by Google
164
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
Prostes, H., consul for Portugal, Singapore and Bangkok
Prouteaux, E., commander, French gunboat Surprise, Haiphong Provand, A., (A. Provand & Co.) merchant, Shanghai (absent) Provost, P., professor, Taberd school, Saigon
Provost, A., Roman Catholic missionary, Peking
Pruche, clerk, direction of the interior, Saigon
Prudhomme, assistant commissioner of subsistauces, Saigon
Pruen,, China Inland mission, Faucheng
Pryer, H., (J. Bisset & Co.) merchant, Yokohama
Puente, A. de la, restaurant keeper, Manila
Puente y Olea, L. de la, gefe letrado, intendencia de hacienda, Manila Puertas, F. Diaz y, (Vin a de Loyzaga & Co.) printer, Manila
Puetz, J., secretary, German consulate, Yokohama
Pugh, E. A., first officer, steamer Kiukiang, Hongkong and Canton Pugh, W., (Evans, Pugh & Co.) merchant, Shanghai
Pugnet, professor, Saigon seminary, Saigon
Puhlmann, A., proprietor, "Adelphi Hotel," Singapore
Puigdollers, E., apothecary, Manila
Puig, J., contador, adminis. colecciones y labores, Manila Pulido y Arroyo, J., magistrate, Manila
Purcell, P. H., Maritime Customs examiner, Chefoo
Purcell, J., (Engineering & Mining Co.) overman, Tientsin
Purchas, Chas., D.A., commissary general of Ordnance, Singapore
Purdon, J. J., lieutenant, R. Inniskilling Fusiliers
Purdon, John G., (Maitland & Co.) merchant, Shanghai
Purse, Ed, constable, British consulate, Pakhoi
Pustau, von, unter-lieut., H.I. German M.S. Hertha
Pustau, T. J. E. von., merchant, Hongkong and Canton, & Netherlands Consul, Canton Puthod, Rev. E., Roman Catholic missionary, Nagasaki
Pye, Chas., (Odell & Leyburn) clerk, Foochow
Pye, R. H., vice-consul for France, Amoy (absent)
Pyke, Rev. J. H., missionary, Peking (absent)
Pyne, W. E., captain, Mitsu Bishi steamer Urada-maru, Tokio
Quade, E., (A. Roensch) assistan*, Manila
Quays, J. B. assistant master, Free school, Penang
Quentric, Roman Catholic missionary, Chant'aboon, Bangkok
Quin, J. J., British cousul, Hakodate
Quincey, W., inspector of police
Quintanilha, Major R. J., director of public works, Macao
Quintanilla, L., (V. de Oscampo) assistant, Cebu
Quintella, acting major, second battalion, Macao
Quinton, A. W., (MacEwen Frickel Co.) assistant, Queen's road
Quioga, J. Malcampo, (Malcampo & Co.) merchant, Amoy
Rabadan, M., surgeon, army medical depar:ment, Manila
Radcliff, Miss R., teacher, Graham's school, Bangkok Radcliff, S. G., lieutenant, R. Inniskilling Fusiliers
Radcliffe, F. J., clerk to chief justice, Singapore
Raddon, J., (W. Birt & Co.) straw braid inspector, Shanghai
Rädecker, R., (Rädecker & Co.) merchant, Wyndhain street
Rademacker, captain, steamer Sury Wongsee, Bangkok and Singapore
Rademaker, P., master mariner, Bangkok
Radmore, J. R., carpenter, H.B.M. corvette Enco nter
Rae, Geo., sergeant of police
Rae, W., sergeant of police, Hiogo
Digitized by Google
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
Rae, T. F., (Geo. Smith & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Rae, W., Maritime Customs tidesurveyor and Harbour Master, Swatow Rae, W., (North, Thompson & Co.) chemist, Yokohama Rago, billiard setter, Shanghai
Rago, A. de, (Union Insurance Society) clerk, Shanghai
Raguet, Rev. E., Roman Catholic missionary, Nagasaki
Rahman, Abdool, (E. & H. Hinnekindt) clerk, Singapore
Rahman, Abdool, (N. M. and A. M. Khamisa) assistant, Peel street
Raimondi, Right Rev. T. J., D.D., vicar apostolic, Roman Catholic bishop (absent). Rainford, T., chief engineer, Mitsu Bishi steamer Kwanko maru
Ralph, Geo. S., navigating lieutenant, H.B.M. corvette Comus
Ramamim, A. J., (D. Sassoon Sons & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Ramasse, A., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Wuhu
Ramdans, B., (Lambert Broth rs) assistant, Singapore Ramirez, F., (F. Ramirez & Co.) merchant, Iloilo Ramirez, S., doctoral, Cabildo Eclesiastico, Manila Ramirez, M., inspector-general of public works, Manila Ramirez, J. F., "La Puerta del Sol," storekeeper, Manila Ramos, A. M., assayer, mint, Manila
Ramos, C., sugar manufacturer, Iloilo Rampendaul, H., (Tillson, Herrmann
Co.) clerk, Manila
Ramsay, A. C., (Hall & Holtz) assistant, Shanghai
Ramsay, R. H., (Ramsay, Badman & Co.) outfitter, Bangkok
Ramsay, G., (M.B.M.S.S. Co.) captain, steamer Kwanko maru
Ramsay, Thos., (Boyd & Co.) assistant, Shanghai
Ramsay, H. F., merchant, Hankow
Ramsay, H., pilot, Swatow
Ramsey, Wm., chief engineer, steamer Rajanattianuhar, Hongkong and Bangkok Ramsey, C. H, (Ramsey & Co.) assistant, Bangkok
Randolph, Mrs. A. E., missionary, Hangchow
Randon, surgeon, Le Drac, Saigon
Ranfaine, Rev. J. B., French missionary, Chant'aboon, Siam
Rangal, Q. A., (Eça da Silva & Co.) assistant, Queen's road
Rangel, J, Portuguese master, Victoria boys' school, Hollywood road
Rangel, A., accountant and distributor, Judicial department, Macao
Rangel, S. J., (Hongkong and Shanghai Bank) clerk, Shanghai
Rapalje, Rev. D., missionary, Amoy
Raphael, R. S., merchant, Shanghai
Rapp, F., auctioneer and commission agent, Zetland street
Rappa, Geo., chief clerk, Magistracy, Singapore
Kasch, C., (Rasch and Ruyter) merchant, Yokohama
Rasmussen, C., (Gt. Northern Telegraph C.) clerk, Shanghai
Rathje, W., (Ed. Knox & Co.) assistant, Bangkok
Rato, J., secretario, sub-inspeccion general del Ejercito, Mania Rauch, C. A., (Rautenberg, Schmidt & Co.) clerk, Singapore Raven, E. A., commission agent, Canton
Rawlins, E., warder, gaol,. Singapore
Rawlinson, C. J., (Hall & Holtz) assistant, Shanghai
Rawson, T. H., (Adamson, Bell & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Ray, E. C., (Morris & Ray) shipbroker, Bank Buildings
Ray, W. H., secretary, China Traders' Insurance Co., Queen's road
Rayband, lieutenant, French troops, Hanoi
Raynal, T., hairdresser, Saigon
Raynal, G., merchant, Stanley street
Rayot, E., (Speidel & Co.) clerk, Saigon
Read, A. C., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Yokohama
Digitized by
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166
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
Read, R., assistant paymaster in charge, H.B.M. gun-vessel Lily
Read, Thos., constable, B: itish consulate, Pagoda Anchorage, Focchow
Read, W. H. M., (A. L. Johnston & Co.) merchant, and Netherlands Consul-gl. S'pore
Read, R. B., (A. L. Johnston & Co.) mert., and consul for Sweden & Norway, &c. Singapore Reade, Miss, missionary, Tokio
Reader, J., assistant steward, H.B.M. Naval Hospital, Yokohama
Real, A. H. da C. Corte, secretary general, Macao
Recker, A., proprietor, Hotel de l'Europe, Singapore
Reddelien, A., (A. Reddelien & Co.) mert., & con. for Netherlands, Sweden &c., Nagasaki Reding, J. E., agent, China Traders' Ins. Co., and consul for Russia, Shanghai (absent) Redonnet, J., steward, Shanghai Club, Shanghai
Reed, H. J., (Gt. Northern Telegraph Co.) clerk, Queen's road
Reed, Geo.. carpenter, H.B.M. sloop Pegasus
Reeks, A. J., Maritime Customs clerk, Shanghai
Rees, J. S., assistant engineer, H.B.M. corvette Curacoa
Rees, C. A., (David Gilmour) silk inspector, Shanghai
Reeves, J., commander, P. & O. steamer Sunda, Hongkong and Yokohama
Reeves, W., mariner, Bangkok
Reeves, G., Maritime Customs examiner, Shanghai
Regagnon, tide-surveyor, Royal Customs, Haiphong
Regalado, J., trader, Iloilo
Rego, A. A. do, lieutenant, police force, Macao
Reguera, M., professor, infantry school, Manila
Reichenbach, von, kapitain-lieut., H.I. German M.S. Stosch
Reid, J., (Reid & Oastler) shipbuilder, Hiogo
Reid, F., (New Harbour Dock Co.) boilermaker, Singapore
Reid, J. P., (Strachan & Co.) clerk, Yokohama
Reid, D., chief engineer, Mitsu Bishi steamer Hiogo-maru, Japan
Reid, J., cable jointer, E. E., A. & C. Telegraph Co.'s steamer Sherard Osborn, S'pore
Reid, D., Maritime Customs boat officer, Swatow
Reid, A. G., M.D., medical practitioner, Hankow
Reid, F., commission merchant, Shanghai
Reidhaar, Rev. L., Roman Catholic missionary, Wellington street
Reiff, R., (Boyes & Co.) merchant, Yokohama
Reilhac, clerk, Registry of Archives, Law Court, Saigon
Reilly, F. E., manager, "Central Hotel," Shanghai
Bein, E., (Katz Brothers) assistant, Singapore
Reimers, Otto, (P. Heinemann & Co.) merchant, Hiogo Reba, F. S., comprador, Bangkok
Reina, B., secretario capitan, artillery school, Manila
Reina, C. R. de, civil governor's office, Manila (absent)
Reina y Lopez, M., clerk, andit department, Manila
Reiners, W., (Melchers & Co.) merchant, and consul for Russia, Peddar's Wharf
Reis, J. dos, lieutenant, second battalion, Macao
Reis, A., (Mitsu Bishi 8.S. Co.) manager, Shanghai
Reis, J. S. da Silva, retired major, Macao
Reis, S. A. de, sixth clerk, General Post office, Singapore
Rembert, clerk, direction of the interior, Saigon
Remedios, J. M. dos, (O. & O. S. S. Co.) clerk, Queen's road
Remedios, G. F. dos, (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) clerk, Queen's road Remedios, 2. dos, (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) clerk, Queen's road Remedios B. F. dos, (Pustau & Co.) clerk, Queen's road
Remedies, A. M., (Oriental Bank) clerk, Queen's road
Remedios, A. F. dos, Jr., (Douglas Lapraik & Co.) clerk, Praya
Remedios, S. A. dos, assistant, "Canton Hotel," Canton
Remedios, R., (Chartered Mercantile Bank) clerk, Queen's road
Digitized by
FOREIGN RESIDENTS
Remedios, F., (Brereton & Wotton) clerk, Queen's road
Remedios, J. G. dos, (Sayle & Co.) assistant, Queen's road
Remedios, Luis, secretary, Clero Catedral, Manila
167
Remedios, F. A., Jr., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph. Co.) clerk, Queen's road Remedios, S. B., (Hall and Holtz) assistant, Shanghai
·
Remedios, J., (Chartered Bank of India) clerk, Queen's road Remedios, R. A., (Hongkong & Shanghai Bank) clerk, Hio
Remedios, F. J. dos, (Wilkin & Robison) clerk, Yokoham › Remedios, M. dos, clerk, Colonial Secretary's office, Remedios, A. dos, (Remedios & Co.) clerk, Praya
o
Remedios, E. A, (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) clerk, Queen's road Remedios, A. F. dos (Jerdein & Co.) clerk, Hankow
Remedios, J. C. dos, (Remedios & Co.) clerk, Praya
Remedios, V. dos, (J. M. Armstrong) clerk, Queen's road
Remedios, Alex. A. dos, (J. J. dos Remedios & Co.) merchaut, Stanley street Remedios, José A. dos, (Remedios & Co.) merchant, Praya Remedios, A. F. dos, (Douglas Lapraik & Co.) clerk, Praya
Remedios, M. A. dos, merchant, Macao
Remedios, F. J. dos, (Douglas Lapraik & Co.) clerk, Praya
Remedios, . dos, (Union Insurance Society) clerk, Peddar's wharf
Remedios, G. dos, (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Queen's road central
Remedios, J. M. dos, (J. J. dos Remedios & Co.) clerk, Stauley street
Remedios, S. dos, (E. Vogel) clerk, Praya
Remedios, A. G. dos, (Douglas Lapraik & Co.) clerk, Praya
Remedios, J. H. dos, (J. J. dos Remedios & Co.) merchant, Stanley street Remedios, A. A. dos, (E. Vogel) clerk, Praya
Remedios, C. C. dos, (Russell & Co.) clerk, Praya
Remedios, S. A. d s, (Macleod & Co.) clerk, Manila
Remedios, G. M. des, (J Gisset & Co.) clerk, Yokohama
Remedios, F. T. dos, Waliin & Robinson) clerk, Yokohama
Remedios, J. dos, (Herbert Dent & Co.) clerk, Canton Remiers, C. F., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Yokohama Remtoola, M., (Jairazbhoy Peer bhoy) clerk, Shanghai Remusat, J. L., Maritime Customs assistant, Canton Renard, L., (Spooner, Rnard & Co.) merchaut, Saigon Renard, Ed., (Spooner, Renard & Co.) merchant, Saigon Renauld, administrator of native affairs, Saigon Rennell, E., (Coare, Lind & Co.) silk inspector, Canton Rennie, R. T., judge, H.B.M.'s Court, Yokohama (absent) Renuie, T., M.D., medical practitioner, Foochow (absent) Renny, R. ., (Reid, Evans & Co.) clerk, Shanghai Renny, E. V., (Smith, Bell & Co.) clerk, Cebu Renwick, W., M.D., physician & surgeon, Nagasaki Renshaw, B., staff surgeon, H.B.M. surveying vessel Magpie Repenn, J. A., steward, Club Germania, Yokohama Retallack, Lieut. R. L., East Kent Regiment, Singapore Retortillo, G., civil governor's office, Manila (absent) Retz, F., watch and clockmaker, jeweller, &c., Yokohama Reuchlin, (Imprimerie Commerciale) compositor, Saigon Reuchlin, G., sto ekeeper, Municipal Council, Saigon Reus, C. F., watchmaker, Bangkok
Reusch, Rev. C. G., missionary, Basil Mission
Reutens, J., clerk, police court, Penang
Reutens, G. W., (Messageries Maritimes) clerk, Singapore
Reutens, P. A., (Chartered Mercantile Bank) clerk, Singapore Reutens, G. S., clerk, Marine department, Singapore
Digitized by
148
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
Reutens, P. A.. (Maclaine, Fraser & Co.) clerk, Singapore Reuter, A., (Pustau & Co.) clerk, Queen's road
Reuter, E. L., (Pustau & Co.) merch nt, Queen's road Reverdit, ensign, French cruiser Champlain
Revilla, F., ecclesiastical department, Manila
Révilliod, J., chief secretary, Municipal Council, Saigon Rex, A. B., (Iveson & Co.) clerk, Shanghai Reyes, A., medical practitioner, Manila
Reyes, M. de los, (È. M. Barretto) clerk, Manila Reyes, J., (Reyes & Co.) assistant, Manila Reyes, R., (Reyes & Co.) assistant, Manila Reyes, C., naval effects manufacturer, Manila Reyes, M., (C. Reyes) assistant, Manila
Reyes, J., (El Feniz Filipino) assistant, Manila Reyes, J., (Genato & Co.) auctioneer, Manila
Reyes, M. de los, (Roxas, Reyes & Co.) merchant, Manila Reyes, F. O., (Peele, Hubbell & Co.) clerk, Manila Reyes, J. J., merchant, Bohol, Philippines.
Reyes, F., (Roxas, Reyes & Co.) clerk, Manila Reyes, M., (W. P. Moore) assistant, Queen's road Reyes, José M., (Reyes & Co.) shipchandler, Manila Reyes, B., (Vaño & Reyes) merchant, Cebu Reyes, J. N. C., carriage builder, Manila
Reyes y Gabriel, J., escribano, real audiencia, Manila Reyes y Mijares, J., (Reyes & Co.) assistant, Manila Reymond, conductor, Public Works depart:nent, Saigon Reyna, J., foundry, Iloilo
Reynand, sub-lieutenant, Antilope, Saigon
Raynand, surgeon, Antilope, Saigon
Reynaud, P. M., Roman Catholic missionary, Ningpo Keynaud, N., druggist and ice manufacturer, Saigon
Reynaud, Z., Yokohama
Reynell, A. E., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Tientsin
Reynell, H. E., (Ed. Fischer & Co.) clerk, Hiogo
Reynold, Jas., (Boyd & Co.) assistant, Shanghai
Reynolds, J., agricultural department, Otaru, Yesso, Japan
Reynolds, T. J., broker, Manila
Reynolds, master mariner, Bangkok
Reynolds, E. A., auctioneer and broker, Shanghai
Rhees, Rev. H. H., missionary, Tokio
Rhein, J., secretary interpreter, Netherlands Legation, Peking
Rhein, G., storekeeper, Shanghai
Rheinart, inspector of native affairs, Saigon
Rbiel, grocer and butcher, Saigon
Rhode, C., merchant, and consul for Peru, Yokohama (absent)
Rhodes, Wm., paymaster, H.B.M. corvette Encounter
Rhodes, Lieut. E. F., commanding Royal Engineer, Singapore Rhodes, R. J., (Oriental Bank) assist. accountant, Yokohama
Riach, J., (Boyd & Co.) engineer, Shanghai
Ribeiro, F. M. V., (Chartered Mercantile Bank) clerk, Queen's road Ribeiro, F. V. C., (E. C. Kirby & Co.) clerk, Yokohama
R beiro, J., storek eper, Macao
Ribeiro, A. J. V., clerk, revenue department, Macao
Ribeiro, F. V., recebedor, Recebedoria das Decimas, Macao Ribeiro, J. M. V., Hiogo News office, Hiogo
Ribeiro, R. V., (Noronha & Co.) compositor, Zetland street
Digitized by Google
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
Ribeiro, F. X. V., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Queen's road central Ribeiro, M., acting consul for Portugal, Singapore
Ribeiro, A. A. V., foreman, Daily Press office, Wyndham street
Ribeiro, F. V., clerk, Auditor-general's office
Ribeiro, A. F., (Borneo Co.) clerk, Queen's road
Ribeiro, A. J. V., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Queen's road central
Ribeiro, F. J., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) clerk, Queen's road Ribeiro, John, compositor, Daily Press office, Wyndham street
Ribière, clerk, court of appeal, Saigon
Rica y Calvo, second secretary, Spanish Legation, Yokohama (absent)
Ricard, A., medical practitioner, Saigon
Riccard, H., assistant supdt. of police, Penang
Ricco, E., clerk, French Municipal council, Shanghai
Rice, G. E., United States vicc-consul general, Yokohama
Rice, John S., gunner, H.B.M. guuboat Moorhen
Rice, E. W., commission agent, Shanghai
Richard, clerk, Treasury, Saigon
Richard, J. H., (Smith, Baker & Co.) clerk, Yokohama
Richard, J., ecclesiastical department, Manila
Richard, clerk, post-office, Saigon
Richard, Rev. T., missionary, Taiyunfoo, Shanse
Richard, Mme., mistress, girl's public school, Saigon
Richard, Mme., dressmaker, Saigon
Richards, T. R., (Gilfillan, Wood & Co.) clerk, Singapore
Richards, C. W., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Queen's road
Richards, C. P., detective inspector of police, Singapore
Richards, P. N., midshipman, H.B.M.S. Iron Duke
Richards, J., (Piatkoff, Molchanoff & Co.) clerk, Hankow
Richards, G. C., pilot, Newchwang
Richardson, T. W., (Bradley & Co.) merchant, and consul for Netherlands, Swatow
Richardt, T.. (W. Birt & Co.) assistant, Shanghai
Richelieu, A. de, Siamese navy, Bangkok
Richmond, A., clerk, military secretary's office
Richmond, T. G., (Lane, Crawford & Co.) assistant, Yokohama
Richter, A., hat manufacturer, Iloilo
Richter, B., (A. Richter) assistant, Manila
Richter, R., (A. Richter) assistant, Manila
Richter, H. A., commission agent, Hiogo
Rick, A., (Theo. Körner) assistant, Wladiwostock
Rickard, Miss, (Sayle & Co.) assistant, Singapore
Rickards, Fred., secretary, Union Club, Staunton street
Rickerby, C., (Browne & Co.) clerk, Hiogo
Rickett, J., (P. & O. S. N. Co.) agent, Yokohama
Ricketts, Miss C. M., missionary, Swatow
Rickman, C. L., Maritime Customs assistant, Shanghai
Riddell, Rev. W., medical missionary, Swatow
Riddle, C., (Mitsu Bishi S.S. Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Riechmann, J. J., (A. Markwald & Co.) merchant & Austrian consul, Bangkok
Riegler, C., (Katz Brother-) assistant, Singapore
Riemer, paymaster, H.I. German M.S. Stosch
Rieméts, F., (Friederichs & Co.) clerk, Penang
Rietschler, R., (Hirsbrunner & Co.) assistant, Shanghai
Riley, J. R., missionary, Chungking
Riley, C. R., (Shanghai Medical Hall) assistant, Shanghai Ringer, J. M., (Drysdale, Ringer & Co.) merchant, Shanghai Ringer, F., (Holme, Ringer & Co.) merchant, Nagasaki
169
Digitized by
170
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
Rioja, R., commissary, army administration, Manila
Rippon, Lieut. G., East Kent regiment, Singapore
Risk, H., chi f engineer, steamer Chiukiang, Hongkong and Shanghai Ristelhueber, P., interpreter, French Legation, Peking
Ritchie, H. A., (P. & Ö). S. N. Co.) clerk, Queen's Road
Ritchie, J. M., (Stephens & Holmes) clerk, Wyndham street
Ritchie, Mrs. missionary, Taiwanfoo
Ritter, G., constable, German Legat.on, Peking
Ritter, E., (Putt farcken, Rheiner & Co.) merchan, Singapore (absent)
Riu, J. M., (P. Sartorius) druggist, Daraga, Philippines
Rius, J., engineer, public works department, Manila
Rivas, Sor, J., superiora, hospital San José, Manila
Rivault, E., contractor, Saigon
Rivera, J. P. de, administrador de hacienda publica, Manila
Rivera, S. E., F. P. de, Marques de Estella, Capitan General of Philippines
Rivera, E. T,, (Harrison & Co.) assistant, Shanghai
Rivera, J. R., Governor-general's office, Manila
2
Rivera, J., clerk, tribunal de cuentas, Manila
Rivera, J. G., telegraph clerk, Manila
Rivers, W., inspector of police
Rivière, J. A., (Denis Frères) clerk, Saigon
Rivière, H., director of Marine arsenal, Sigon
Rivière, de la Mure, commander, Le Drac, Saigon
Rivington, Chas., share broker and proprietor Shanghai Mercury, Shanghai
Rizzi, J. M., Roman Catholic missionary, Ningpo
Roach, J. S., second officer, steamer Fokien, Coast
Robarts, J. A. T., linguist, Procurador's department, Macao
Robarts, R. R., (H. N. Mody) assistant, Graham street
Robb, D., (Buyers & Robb) shipwright, Singapore
Roberts, C., assistant purser, receiving ship Emily Jane, Shanghai
Robits, J, (Rose & Co.) assistant, Queen's road
Roberts, J., master, Tugboat Association, Shanghai
Roberts, J., chief engineer, steamer Hailoong, Coast Roberts, G., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Chefoo
Roberts, Rev. J. H., missionary, Kalgan
Roberts, J., turnkey, British Consular gaol, Yokohama
Roberts, J., Maritime Customs tidewaiter and diver, Shanghai
Roberts, A., (Coare, Lind & Co.) silk inspector, Canton
Roberts, J. P., marine surveyor, Shanghai
Roberts, H. M., (J. D. Carroll & Co.) assistant, Yokohama
Roberts, E. A., assistant, receiving ship Wellington, Shanghai
Roberts, A., (Boyd & Co.) assistant, Shanghai
Robertson, C. H. E., (Chartered Mercanti.e Bank) sub-accountant, Singapore
Robertson, J. H., M.D., medical practitioner, Singapore
Robertson, D., assist. mechanical engineer, Takasima Colliery, Nagasaki Robertson, J. B., (Bi ́nki vann & Co.) clerk, Singapore
Robertson, G., Macitor Customs watcher, Canton
Robertson, A., (S. C. c'arnham & Co.) assistaut, Shangbai Robertson, R. M., (Parisbaw & Co.) engineer, Manila
Robertson, W. S., clerk, Imperial telegraph service, Kobe
Robertson, E. J., (Martin Dyes & Co.) clerk, Singapore
Robertson, W., chief engineer, Mitsu Bishi steamer Toyoshima-maru
Robertson, A. L., (Drysuie, Ringer & Co.) clerk, Hankow
Robertson, H. G., contractor and builder, Foochow
Robertson, Wm., (Boyd & Co.) engineer, Shanghai
Robertson, Russell, B., consui for Great Britain, Yokohama (absent)
Digitized by
1
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
Robilliard, W. S., manager, Chartered Mercantile Bank, Shanghai Robins, M., (M. Robins & Co.) exchange office, Shanghai Robinson, S. R., (Robinson & Co.) assistant, Singapore Robinson, J. N, paymaster, H.B.M. corvette Comus
Robinson, G. G., (Hongkong & Shanghai Bank) clerk, Yokohama Robinson, C. G., lieutenant, H.M.S. Iron Duke
Robinson, Rev. J., missionary, Tientsin
Robinson, N. J., (H. J. Andrews & Co.) clerk, Manila
Robinson, J., Upper Yangtsze pilot, Shangbai
Robinson, A., solicitor, Shanghai
Robinson, W. J., (Butterfield & Swire) tea inspector, Shanghai
Robinson, Geo., captain, H.B.M. corvette Encounter
Robinson, J., chief engineer, Mitsu Bishi steamer Suminoye-maru
Robinson, W., second officer, steamer Albay, Coast
Robison, Richard D., (Wilkin & Robison) merchant, Yokohama Robles, Z., veterinary surgeon, Iloilo
Robles, Z., milliner, Iloilo
Robles y Marquez, F., secretary to Civil governor, Manila
Robless, R. R., clerk, court of requests, Penang
Robson, J., master enginewright, Keelung Colliery
Roca, A. S., medical practitioner, Manila
Rocca, clerk, direction of the interior, Saigon
Rocha, A. L., (J. Peña & Co.) marine inspector, Manila
Rocha, R., clerk, tribunal de cuentas, Manila
Rocha, A. C. da, (Margesson & Co.) clerk, Macao
Rocha, C. V. da, colonial treasurer, Macao
Rocha, A. L., marine surveyor, Manila
Rocha, F. da, clerk, commissão do hospital militar de S. Januario, Macao
Rocha, F. de P. M. da, clerk, revenue office, Macao
Rocha, J. G. da, accountant, Post-office
Rocha, A. A. da, purser, steamer Powan, Hongkong & Canton
Roche, tide-surveyor, Royal Customs, Hanoi
Roché, conductor, public works department, Saigon
Rocher, E., Maritime Customs assistant (absent)
Rochet, L., chancelier, French consulate, Singapore Rochon du Verdier, paymaster, French frigate Thémis Rock, W. B., engineer, H.B.M. steamer Victor Emanual Rodatz, G. C. F., (Jas. Hirsbrunner) clerk, Tientsin Rodewald, J. F., (Rodewald & Co.) merchant, Shanghai Rodger, A., (China Sugar Refi.ing Co) assistant, East point Rodil, S., (J. B. Roxas) clerk, Manila
Rodorede, F. de P., marmolista, Manila
Rodrigo, V., assistant, public works department, Iloilo Rodrigues, 'T'b. J., professor, "Escola Commercial," Macao
Rodrigues, L. F., (Gilfillan, Wood & Co.) clerk, Singapore Rodrigues, B. S., warden, Water Police, Macao
Rodrigues, A., trader, Iloilo
Rodrigues, F., (De Souza & Co.) compositor, Wellington Street
Rodrigues, B., (Typographia Mercantil) compositor, Macao
Rodrigues, J., Jr., warden, water police, Macao
Rodrigues, M., clerk, Marine department, Singapore
Rodrigues, H. J., house agent and rent collector, Ladder street terrace
Rodrigues, Rev. V. V., chaplain of ex-convent of Sta. Clara, Macao
Rodrigues, J. J., (M. Kirkwood) clerk, Yokohama
Rodrigues, J. M., (P. & O.S.N. Co.) clerk, Singapore
Rodrigues, J., clerk, treasurer's office, Macao
Digitized by Google
171
172
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
Rodrigues, J. S., first clerk, Stamp Revenue office
Rodrigues, A. J., clerk, Post-office
Rodrigues, J., clerk, Court of Requests, Singapore
Rodrigues, A. A., clerk, Marine department and post office, Malacca
Rodriguez, U., apothecary, Manila
Rodriguez, P. V., (Melchers & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Rodriguez, J., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Felegraph Co.) clerk, Singapore Rodriguez, E., clerk, commissariat, Singapore
Rodriguez y Muñoz, T., minister for Spain, Peking
Rodriguez, D., contador, tribunal de cuentas, Manila
Rodriguez, T., comandante of cavalry, Philippines
Rodriguez, U., chemist, Manila
Rodriguez, J. D., ayudante, Naval forces, Manila
Rodriguez, R. D., ayudante, Naval forces, Manila
Rodriguez, A., assistant, department of forests, Vigan, Luzon
Rodriguez, J., lightkeeper, Shanghai
Rɔdyk, B., (Rodyk & Davidson) advocate and attorney, Singapore
Rodyk, Jas., secretary, Municipality, Malacca
Rodyk, W. A., chief clerk, Court of Requests, Malacca
Rydyk, W., registrar, Snpreme Court, Malacca
Roehr, Victor, (C. Illies & Co.) merchant, Hiogo
Roensch, Cr., ( G. van P. Petel & Co.) merchant, Manila
Roensch, O., (A. Roensch) hat manufacturer, Manila
Roensch, A., bat maker, Manila and Iloilo (absent)
Roensch, G., secretary, Gerinan consulate, Mauila
Ro ser, P., Honden, Osaka
Roesing, G., (Baer Senior & Co.) clerk, Manila
Roger, F. R. N., (Borneo Company) clerk, Bangkok
Rogers, H. S., (Russell & Co.) clerk, Foochow
Rogers, Ed., (China and Japan Trading Co.) agent, Nagasaki
Rogers, G. O., surgeon dentist, Bank Buildings
Rogers, G. F., P. A. surgeon, U.S.S. Richmoud
Rogerson, J. M., (Gas Co.) works foreman, Shanghai
Rogge, C. G., (Speidel & Co.) clerk, Saigon
Roggers, G. S., (Edbrook & Co.) manager, Shanghai
Rohde, M., (Wm. Meyerink & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Rohde, R. T., (Oriental Bank Corporation) assistant accountant, Yokohama
Rohde, C., Peruvian consul, Yokohama (absent)
Rohde, W., (Kunst & Albers) clerk, Wladiwostock
Rohlk, (Hartwig & Co.) assistant, Singapore
Roland, E., (Malherbe, Jullien & Co.) assistant, Bangkok
Roldan, R., assistant, Mint, Manila
Rollen, F., (Vaño & Reyes) godown keeper, Cebu
Rolleston, J. P., sub-lieutenant, H.B.M. Foxhound
Romanet, E., precepteur, French Municipal Council, Shanghai
Romano, A. G., (J. J. dos Remedios & Co.) mer., con. for Brazil & bon. con. for Portugal
Romea y Diaz, A., gefe de negociado, Contadoria de hacienda, Manila
Rome, G., second officer, Customs cruiser Ling Feng, Chefoo
Romeo, B., contador, adminis. colecciones y labores, Manila
Romera, M. J. de la, gefe de seccion, administracion civil, Manila Romero, D., abogado, Iloilo
Romero, J. R. de, interventor, hacienda publica, Iloilo Romero, R., assistant, public works department, Manila Romero y Reyes, R., (Reyes & Co.) assistant, Manila Romeu, A., professor of pharmacy, university, Manila Romillo, V., surgeon, Army medical department, Manila
Digitized by
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
Ronaldson, W., (New Harbour Dock Co.) chief engineer, Singapore
Rondel, A. M., Bangkok
Rooke, J., (Sayle & Co.) assistant, Queen's Road
Ropers, harbour-master, Saigon
Roque, H., (V. Roque) manager, Saigon
Roque, V., merchant, Saigon
Roquette, Guillaume de, Minister for France, Tokio Roretz, A. von., M.D., physician, Nagoya, Yokohama Rosa, C., (Peele, Hubbell & Co.) clerk, Manila Rosada, E., telegraph operator, Manila
Rosado, M, Sociedad Seguros Maritimo, Manila Rosario, A. V. del, secretary, real audiencia, Manila Rosario, B. del, ecclesiastical department, Manila Rosario, B. G. del, assistant, botanical gardeus, Manila Rose, E., overseer of works, Surveyor-general's department Rose, W. H., (Borneo Co.) wharf superintendent, Singapore Rose, P., (Windsor, Redlich & Co.) clerk, Bangkok Rose, C., (Windsor, Redlich & Co.) merchant, Bangkok Rose, E., (Riley, Hargreaves & Co.) clerk, Singapore Rose, Mrs. J. F., milliner, Queen's road
Rose, T., engineer, Yokohama
Rose, T. I., (Borneo Co.) assistant and consul for Siam, Queen's road Rose, E. N., (Boyd & Co.) merchant, Ainoy
Rose, Miss, (Rose & Co.) milliner, Queen's road
Rose, A. P., (Foochow Ice Co.) assistant, Foochow
Rosello, B, medical practitioner, Manila
Rosen, Baron R, secretary, Russian Legation, Tokio
Rosenbaum, S., Maritime Customs examiner, Foochow Rosenbaum, J., auctioneer, Shanghai
Ross, J., Government Service, Bangkok
Ross, K. McK., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Queen's road central
Ross, Rev. John, missionary, Newchwang
Ross, W., (G. Falconer & Co.) assistant, Queen's road
Ross, H. C., assistant Government architect, Bangkok Ross, J., Maritime Customs examiner, Shanghai Ross, J. D., Jr., shipowner, Singapore
Ross, F. J. C., (Logan & Ross) barrister-at-law, Penang Rossigneux, administrator of native affairs, Saigon Rost, W., (Carlowitz & Co.) merchant, Canton (abs-nt) Rothdauscher, H., (Labbard & Co.) clerk, Manila Rothdauscher, A., (H. Rothdauscher) assistant, Iloilo Rothdauscher, H., chemist, Iloilo
Kötschke, C. A., (H. J. Andrews & Co.) merchant, Manila (absent)
Rott, director of gendarmerie, Saigon
Rotz, Rev. M. M. de, Roman Catholic missionary, Nagasaki
Rouch, L., Maritime Customs watcher, Canton
Rouchaud, telegraphist, Sadec, Cochin China
Rougé, Rev., Roman Catholic missionary, Kiukiang
Rougé, assist. commissioner, Approvisionements, Saigon
Rouger, Rev., Roman Catholic apostolic provicar, Kiukiang Rougeot, administrator of native affairs, Saigon Rouquette, commander, French cruiser Kersaint Rousseau, Rev. P. L., French missionary, Bangkok Roussier, (Roussier & Slvin) contractor, Saion Roustan, J., (U. Pila & Co.) merchant, Shanghai Roustan, L., (Jardine, Matheson & Co,) clerk, Shanghai
Digitized by
173
174
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
Rouvier, commander, French gunboat Lutin
Roux, surgeon to French Protectorate, Pnompenh, Cambodia Roux, pilot, Saigon
Rover, B., (Behre & Co.) clerk, Cholen, Saigon
Rovira, F., ministro, Tribunal de Cuentas, Manila Rowe, C, constable, British consulate, Kiukiang Rowe, Alfred, (Thomas, Rowe & Smith) Canton Rowe, J., fitter, Naval yard
Rowell, T. I., M.D., principal medical officer, Singapore Rowland, T. J., clerk and usher, Supreme Court
Rowland, E. J. O., (R. E. Wainewright) clerk, Shanghai Roxas, F. L., (Roxas, Reyes & Co.) merchant, Manila Roxas, F., professor de dibujo, University, Manila Roxas, J. B., merchant, Manila
Roxas, P. P., (J. B. Roxas) merchant, Manila Roza, F. X., clerk, revenue office, Macao Roza, S., ensign, National Battalion, Macao
Roza, F. S. da, bedel, St. Joseph's College, Macao
Roza, P. da, (Mustard & Co.) assistant, Shanghai
Roza, M. B. da, member of Municipal Council, Macao
Reza, P. de, ninth clerk, General Post Office, Singapore
Roza, A. A. da, (Birley & Co.) clerk, Queen's 10ad
Roza, E. da, student interpreter, Procurador's department, Macao Roza, P. S. da, (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Canton
Roza, B. M. N. d' A., surgeon, Police force, Macao
Roza, A. M. da, opium dealer, Macao
Roza, L. d'A., (Chartered Bank) clerk, Queen's road
Roza, D. da, (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Foochow
Roza, B. M. de A., retired lieut.-colonel, Macao
Roza, A. B. da, (Birley & Co.) clerk, Queen's road Roza, M. M. da, (Birley & Co.) clerk, Queen's road
Roza, João da, barber and hairdresser, Wellington street
Rozario, B. del, (Dürr & Co.) clerk, Manila
Rozario, L. A. do, (O. & V. S. S. Co.) clerk, Queen's road
Rozario, L., (J. Ribeiro) assistant, Macao
Rozario, R. do, assistant wardmaster, Hospital de San Rafael, Macao
Rozario, A. do, compositor, Celestial Empire office, Shanghai
Rozario, J. F. do, (North China Insurance Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Rozario, A. do, (Holliday, Wise & Co.) clerk, Shanghai Rozario, P. A., clerk, Import and Export office, Singapore Rozario, P. F., (Meyer & Co.) clerk, Queen's road Rozario, C. do, proprietor, Mercantile Printing office, Shanghai Rozario, Art. do, manager, Mercantile Printing office, Shanghai Rozario, M., (A. Millar & Co.) assistant, Queen's road east Rozario, H. do, compositor, Daily Press office, Wyndham street Rozario, J. P., compositor, Daily Press office
Rozario, D. F., (Cameron, Dunlop & Co.) clerk, Singapore Rozario, A. A. do, (Great Northern Telegraph Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Rozario, F. J. do, (M. A. dos Remedios) clerk, Macao
Rozario, F. F. do, interpreter, Water Police station, Macao Rozario, L., (Riley, Hargreaves & Co.) turner, Singapore
Rozario, P. H. do, clerk, Colonial Secretary's office
Rozario, F. H., (MacKenzie & Co.) assistant, Shanghai Rozario, L., (Shanghai Mercury office), compositor, Shangbai Rozario, A. J. do, (D. Sassoon, Sons & Co.) clerk, Praya central Rozario, E. F. do, (D. Sassoon, Sons & Co.) clerk, Praya central
Digitized by
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
Rozario, D. do, (D. Rozario & Co.) commission agent, Foochow Rozario, L., (Sharp, Toller, & Johnson) clerk, Supreme Court House Rozario, M. C. do, (Rozario & Co.) merchant, Stanley street Rozario, L. M. do, messenger, Municipal Chamber, Macao
Rozario, A. F. do, proprietor, "Canton Hotel," and auctioneer, Canton Rozario, J. E., (Chartered Mercantile Bank) clerk, Shanghai Rozario, A. C. do, master of Governor's galley, Macao Rozario, J. M., (Chartered Bank) clerk, Queen's road Rozario, F. X., (Meyer & Co.) clerk, Queen's road
Rozario, F. do, (Typographia Mercantil) compositor, Macao Rezario, J., clerk, commissariat, Singapore
Rozario, F. P., (Victoria Dispensary) assistant, Peddar's Wharf Rozario, F. P. do, compositor, Celestial Empire office, Shanghai Rozario, F., (N. C. Herald office) compositor, Shanghai Rozario, M., (A. S. Watson & Co.) assistant, Manila Rozario, P. A. do, clerk, colonial treasury, Singapore Rozario, A., assistant master, Free school, Penang Rozario, V., assistant master, Free school, Penang Rozario, E., (Schmidt, Kustermann & Co.) clerk, Penang Rozario, R. N. P., clerk, Land office, Malacca
Rozario, J. D., acting chief clerk, survey department, Malacca Rozario, P. do, (H. A. Bamugarten) clerk, Malacca Rozario, C. do. (H. A. Baumgarten) clerk, Malacca Rozario, M. P., (L. H. Woods) chief clerk, Malacca Roze, conductor, Public Works department, Saigon Roze, J., (V. Roque) assistant, Saigon
Rozells, N. J., senior clerk, Supreme Court, Malacca Rubart, Henry, constable, German consulate, Tientsin Ruck, O. E, lieutenant, Royal Engineers
Ruddy, Jas., gunner, H.B.M. gunvessel Lily Rudel, R., (Blaze, Rudel & Co.) druggist, Penang
Rudland, W. D., missionary, Taichow, Ningpo
Rüdiger, kapitain-lieut., H.Í. German M.S. Elizabeth
Rudyerd, B., district surveyor, public works department, Penang Ruegg, H., (Rautenberg, Schmidt & Co.) clerk, Singapore Ruetz, unter-lieut., H.T. German M.S. Hertha
Ruff, Th., (Carlowitz & Co.) clerk, Canton
Ruff, J., (Siemssen & Co.) silk inspector, Canton
Ruhstrat, E., Maritime Customs assistant, Shanghai
Ruiz, de Arana, M., clerk, tribunal de cuentas, Manila
Ruiz, J., conta lor, tribunal de cuentas, Manila
Ruiz, R., assistant, public works departinent, Manila
Ruiz, G., comandante, Estado Mayor, Manila
Rumble, Wm., chief engineer, H.B.M. sloop Pegasus Rümelin, C.. (Carlowitz & Co.) clerk, Piaya
Rumine, P., consul for Russi, Nagasaki
Rumjohn, B., (Ramsey & C›.) clerk, Bangkok
Rump, C., (E. Meyer & Co.) clerk, Tientsin
Rumpeter, Rev, pastor, Lutheran church, Wadiwostock
Ruppaner, J., (Labhart & Co.) clerk, Manila
Rüssel, H., storekeeper, Pnom-penh, Cambodia
Russell, H. C., Maritime Customs tide waiter, Kinkiang
Russell, Thos., (Powell & Sanderson) assistant, Shanghai
Russell, S. M., M.A., professor of astronomy and meteorology, College of Peking
Russell, M., (Curnow & Co.) assistant, Yokohama
Russell, W. B., Maritime Customs, acting commissioner, Amoy
175
Digitized by Google
176
Russell, E. S., (John Lite &
►
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
.) assistant, Singapore
Russell, D. A., commission agent, Shanghai
Russell, Hon. J., Registrar General and acting puisne judge Russell, E. H., (Mansfield, Bogaardt & Co.) clerk, Penang Russell, Th., agent, Gt. Northern Telegraph Co., Wladiwostock
Russell, I.. (Gt. Northern Telegraph Co.) assistant, Wladiwostock Russell, Mrs. missionary, Ningpo
Russell, A. W., surgeon Royal Naval Hospital
Russell, Miss E., missionary, Nagasaki
Rustomjee, C., merchant, Cantou
Rustomjee, C., (Cawasjee Pallanjee & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Rustomjee, S., broker, Pottinger street
Rutimeyer, W., (Friederichs & Co.) clerk, Penang
Rutnagur, D. C., (Burjorjee Khodadad & Co.) merchant, Singapore
Rutter, E. W., (Oriental Bank Corporation) assist. accountant and cashier, Queen's road
Ruttmann, H., (J. W. Mülier & Co.) merchant, Shanghai (absent)
Ruttonjee, B., (Hongkong and Shanghai Bauk) clerk, Shanghai
Ruttonjee, E., shopkeeper, Peel street
Ruttonjee, M., (D. Nowr jee) assistant, Queen's road
Ruttonjee, B., shopkeeper, Peel street
Ruttunjee, D., (D. Ruttunjee & Co.) merchant, Hollywood road
Ruyter, J. L., (Rasch & Ruyter) merchant, Hiogo
Ruyter, J., (Rasch & Ruyter) clerk, Hiogo
Ryan, F. J., (A. Millar & Co.) assistant, Queen's road east Ryke, J. de, engineer, Construction section, Osaka
Rylander, J. G., Maritime Customs assistant examiner, Wuhu Ryrie, Hon. Phineas, (Turner & Co.) merchant, Queen's road
Sá, L. J., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Shanghai Sa, H. de, assistant interpreter, Foreign office, Bangkok Sá, A. F. de, (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Shanghai Sá, F. de, (Lane, Crawford & Co.) clerk, Queen's road Sa, J. L. de, Bangkok
Saavedra, A. de, (Messageries Maritimes) assistaut, Singapore Saavedra, R., (M. J. Galian) assistant, Manila
Saavedra, S., assistant, Custom house, Manila
Saball, P., fiscal, Supreme Court, Manila
Sabattier, clerk, direction of the interior, Saigon
Sachau, G., (Arnhold, Karberg & Co ) clerk, Shanghai
Sachenal, J., (Barlow & Wilson) assistant, Manila
Sachse, Paul, (Carlowitz & Co.) clerk, Canton
Sackermann, E., (Tillson, Herrmann & Co.) merchant, Manila
Sadler, A., deputy commissary general of ordnance
Sadler, Rev. J., missionary, Amoy
Sadmuljee, (N. Sodutroy) manager, Gage street
Saer, W. E. P., paymaster, H.R.M. corvet1e Cleopatra
Saez, F., teacher, seminario conciliar de jaro, Iloilo
Saez, T., trader, Iloilo
Sage, H., constable, British Consulate, Swatow
Sagües, L., accountant, Mint, Manila
Salagun, J., assistant, Custom house, Man la Saintard de, administrator of native affairs, Saigon Saintenoy, telegraphist, Bienhoa, Cochin-China
St. Bois, J. A., Boulangerie Francaise, Shanghai
.
St. Clair, A. F., commander, H.B.M. gun-vessel Fly
St. Croix, G. C. de, (Hongkong and Shanghai Bank) acting agent, Amoy
Digitized by
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
St. Croix, Chas. W. de, Maritime Customs assistant (absent)
St. Croix, W. de, (Gibb, Livingston & Co.) clerk, Pottinger street St. John, R. N., (Hongkong and Shanghai Bank) clerk, Yokohama St. John., J. A., district surveyor, public works department, Penang Sainz, Ben, (V. Sainz) pawnbroker, Manila
Sainz, Rev. F. F., procurator, Dominican Mission, Caine road Sainz, V., pawnbroker, Manila
Sainz, Bon., (V. Sainz) pawnbroker, Manila
Saklatwala, D. N., (Nowrojee & Co.) manager, Peel street Salabelle, Madame X., Bay View House Academy, Yokohama Salabelle, X.. Bay View House Academy, Yokohama
Saladin, Rev. E., French missionary, Ban-nok-kuak, Bangkok Salamanca, P., (V. Sainz) assistant, Manila
Salamanca, A., (J. Zobel) chemist, Laguna, Philippines Salamanca, G., (J. Zobel) chemist, Cavite, Philippines Salaün-Penquer, lieutenant, French cruiser Champlain Salazar, B., (Victoria Undertakers) clerk, Queen's road east Sale, G., (Holme & Co.) merchant, Yokohama
Sales, F. M., clerk, register department, Macao
Sales, V. A., chancelier-interprète, French consulate, Canton
Salette, J., Roman Catholic missionary, Peking
Salielles, Rev. C., French Catholic mission, Bukeh Timah, Singapore Salin, E., photographer, Saigon
Salinger, F., (E. Vogel) silk inspector, Can'on
Saliro, almacenero, hacienda publica, Iloilo
Salje, C., proprietor, Oriental Hotel, Bangkok
Sallana, B., comisario de guerra, Manila
Salmon, C., deputy marshal, U.S. Consulate, Yokohama
Salmon, P. A., Roman Catholic Mission, Ban-nok-kuak, Siam
Salmon, R. M., (Guthrie & Co.) clerk, Singapore
Salmon, Rev. M. A., Roman Catholic missionary, Nagasaki
Salmond, W., third officer, steamer Thales, Coast
Saltzkorn, E., (Behre & Co.) merchant, and German Consul, Saigon (absent)
Salvery, A., baker, Yokohama
Salzmann, E., organist, St. Andrew's Cathedral, Singapore
Sambet, conductor, Public Works department, Saigon
Samie, L., second commissaire, French consulate, Yokohama
Sample, W. S., cadet engineer, U.S.S. Ashuelot
Sampson, H. W., clerk, mercantile marino office
Sampson, A. F., bourding officer, Harbour-master's department
Sampson, Theo., bead master, Government School, Canton
Sampson, Jas. A., Surveyor-general's office
Sampson, L. D., lieutenant, H.B.M. corvette Cleopatra
Samson, J., (Reid, Evans & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Samuel, storekeeper, Haiphong
Samuels, F. V., (C. & J. Trading Co.) assistant, Yokohama
San Augustine, J., carriage builder, Iloilo
San, E. de, (De San & Co.) merchant, Hiogo
Sanches, C. A., compositor, N. C. Herald office, Shangbai
Sanches, R., (Dauver & Co.) clerk, Amoy
Sanches, F. V., (National Bank of India) clerk, Singapore
Sanchez, J., teniente, Seccion de Archivo, Manila
Sanchez, E., professor, infantry school, Manila
Sanchez, F., ecclesiastical department, Manila
Sanchez, D., assistant, department of forests, Manila
Sanchez, M., assistant, department of forests, Cebu
Digitized by
177
178
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
Sanclio, A., surgeon major, Army medical department, Manila Sancho, J., assistant, Mint, Manila
Sander, F., (Sander & Co) merchant, Queen's read Sanders, A., boatswain, H.B.M. corvette Curacoa
Sanders, H., (Deetjen & Co.) clerk, Queen's road
Sanders, F. A., lieutenant, R. Inniskilling Fusiliers
Sanders, W. A. L., Maritime Customs examiner, Canton
Sanders, B., third engineer, steamer Esmeralda, Hougkong and Manila Sanderson, B. II., master mariner, Bangkok
Sanderson, T., (G. Falconer & Co.) assistant, Queen's road
Sandilands, Hon. F. R., lieut.-commander, H.B.M. gunboat Mosquito Sandret, administrator of native affairs, Saigon
Sands, Miss C. A., missionary, Yokohama
Sandström, B. I, Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Kiukiang
Sangster, C. F. A., acting registrar, Supreme Court
Sangster, T., signalman, Harbour Master's office, Shanghai gano, J., (Smith Bell & Co.) clerk, Cebu
Santallana, M., clerk, tribunal de cuentas, Manila
Santalo, F., commandant of artillery, Naval arsenal, Manila Sta. Catharina, Very Rev. V., vicar general, Malacca Santamaria, P., (J. Zobel) chemist, Zamboanga, Philippines Santa Maria, J. A., clerk, Government Printing Office, Singapore Sta. Maria, F., teacher, St. Francis school, Malacca
Santamaria, S., oficial, administracion de estancadas, Manila Santiago, T., restaurant keeper, Manila
Santisteban, F. A., secretary, tribunal de cuentas, Manila Santos, F. T., relatore, real audiencia, Manila
Santos, J. P., (J. M. Tuason & Co.) clerk, Manila
Santos, C. A., (Brereton and Wotton) clerk, Queen's road
Santos, A. dos, almoxarifado de guerra, Macao
Santos, E. C. dos, photographer, &c., Takao
Santos, J. M., compositor, Japan Gazette office, Yokohama
Santos, A. F. dos., (De Souza & Co.) compositor, Wellington street
Santos, S. J., (Brereton & Wotton) clerk, Queen's road
Santos, N., (E. M. Barretto & Co.) assistant, Manila
Sanz, M., presidente de Sala, real audiencia, Manila
Sapoorjee, E., (P. & O.S.N. Co.,) lerk, Praya
Sapoorjee Cowasjee Kudwa, (Cursedjee Oorkerjee Bhassania) clerk, Peel street Saracho, D., (Macleod & Co.) clerk, Mani'a
Saralegn, L., interventor, administracion de la armada, Manila
Sarazin, F., Foreign Office, Tokio
Sarda, P., (Mitsu Bishi M.S.S. Co.) assistant civil engineer, Tokio
Sarda y Llaveria, M., contador, tribunal de cuentas, Manila
Sardinha, E. P., captain, police force, Macao
Saigence, counsellor, Court of appeal, Saigon
Sargent, E. A., (Sargent, Farsari & Co.) stationer, Yokohama
Sarlabus, M., official, Ayuntamiento, Manila
Sarnighausen, E., (G. Steinbach) clerk, Wladiwostock
Sarthou, Rev., Roman Catholic missionary, Peking
Sarton, M., interventor, adminis, colecciones y labores, Manila
Sartorius, K., (Botica de la Escolta) assistant, &c., Manila Sartucha, "La Vascongada" restaurant, Manila
Sass, F., proprietor, "Globe Hotel," Bangkok
Sassi, Rev., Roman Catholic missionary, Kiukiang
Sasso, A., Roman Catholic missionary, Wellington street
Sassoon, E. E., (E. D. Sassoon & Co.) merchant, Queen's road (absent)
Digitized by
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
Sassoon, D. E., (E. D. Sassoon & Co.) clerk, Queen's road Sassoon, M. E., (E. D. Sassoon & Co.) merchant, Queen's road Sassoon, F. D., (D. Sassoon, Sons & Co.) merchant, Praya central Sathasivani, J. R., teacher, Government school, Singapore Satow, L. de W., midshipman, H.B.M.S. Iron Duke Satow, E. M., Japanese secretary, British Legation, Tokio Saturneno, P., paymaster, Portuguese gunboat Tomeya Sauger, P. M., (Dauver & Co.) clerk, Amoy Saul, G. M., (R. F. Hoskyn) clerk, Iloilo Saunders, W., artist and photographer, Shanghai Saunders, Captain J C., marine surveyor, Foochow Saune, de, lieutenant, French frigate Thémis
Saura, P., surgeon, army medical department, Manila Sauret, Rev. M., Roman Catholic missionary, Nagasaki Saussesean, contractor, Saigon
Sautucci, Hanoi
Sauvage, A. A., secretary to committee of public works, Macao Sauvaget, surgeon, French crui er Parseval, Haiphong
Savage, T. A., warder, gaol, Singapore
Savedra, F. R., civil Governor's office, Manila
Sawtelle, G. E., (Mustard & Co.) assistant, Shanghai
Sawyer, F. E., master, U.S.S. Ashuelot
Sawyer, F. H., consulting engineer, Manila
Saxtorph, V., master mariner, Bangkok
Sayle, T. H., (Sayle & Co.) assistant, Shanghai
Sayle, B B. D., (Sayle & Co.) linen draper, &c., Queen's road
Savle, W. J., Maritime Customs examiner, Newchwang
Scaife, G., (Sayle & Co.) assistant, Singapore
Scarborough, Rev. W., missionary, Haukow
Schaab, W., (Pickenpack, Thies & Co.) merchant, Bangkok
Schaal, F., (Hecht, Lilienthal & Co.) merchant, Yokohama
Schaar, B., (Dircks & Co.) merchant and vice-consul for Germany, Swatow Schack, lieutenant, H.I. German M.S. Elisabeth
Schadenberg, A., farmaceutico, Manila
Schaible, Rev. D., missionary, Basil Mission, Nyenbangli
Scharrer, M, (Carlowitz & Co.) clerk, Praya
Schaub, Rev. M., missionary, Basil Mission, Lilong
Schaumlöffel, H., Maritime Customs examiner, Swatow
Scheder, lieutenant, H.I. German M.S. Elisabeth
Scheerder, J. C., (New Dispensary) assistant, Singapore
Scheerder, J. L., (Chartered Mercantile Bank) clerk, Singapore
Scheffer, J. F., shipchandler, Pottinger street
Scheibel, lieutenant, H.I. German M.S. Elisabeth
Schelkis, T., (J M. Lyon & Co.) storekeeper, Singapore
Schelkis, E., clerk, commissariat, Singapore
Scheppelinann, C., (Gas Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Schereschewsky, Rt. Rev. S. I. J., bishop of Am. Prot. Episcopal Church, Shangh.
Scherzer, F., acting consul, French consulate, Haukow
Scherzer, F. A., Maritime Customs clerk, Hankow
Schiff, F., (H. C. Morf & Co.) clerk, Yokohama
Schiloff, A., superintendent of revenues, Wladiwostock
Schinne, Otto, (Schinne & Francke) merchant, Yokohama
Schjöth, F., Maritime Customs acting deputy commissioner, Canton
Schlemming, C., master mariner, Bangkok
Schlueter, F. H., (Delacamp, Macgregor & Co.) clerk, Hiogo Schlüter, P. G. H., (Schlüter & Strandt) compradore, Hakodate
Digitized by
179
180
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
Schmacker, B., (Carlowitz & Co.) merchant, Praya central
Schmid, C., (C. Lutz & Co.) clerk and chancelier, Swiss consulate, Manila Schmid, H., (Lamache & Co.) assistant, Bangkok
Schmidt, W., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Chinkiang
Schmidt, master mariner, Bangkok
Schmidt, Chas., (Schmidt & Co.) merchant, Shanghai
Schmidt, C. H., constable, German Consulate, Yokohama
Schmidt, H., (Behre & Co.) clerk, Saigon
Schmidt, W., (W. Schmidt & Co.) gunsmith, Beaconsfield Arcade
Schmidt, J. Meinhard, public accountant, Shanghai
Schmiegelon, master matiner, Bangkok
Schmitt, Rev. F. J., French missionary, Patrew, Siam
Schmitz, C. A., (Puttfarcken, Rheiner & Co.) clerk, Singapore Schnakenburg, H., (Speidel & Co.) clerk, Saigon
Schneer, S., (S. Schueer y Hermano) jeweller, Manila
Schneer, M., (S. Schneer y Hermano) jeweller, Manila
Schneider, lieutenant, H.I. German M.S. Elisabeth
Schoene, F., (Valmale, Schoene & Milsom) merchant, Yokohama Schoening, H., (Hunt & Co.) clerk, Hiogo
Schoenke, F., watchmaker and photographer, Foochow
Scholiuus, C., engineer, Dock Company, Bangkok
Schomburg, A., merchant, Hoihow
Schönberger, R., (Kruse & Co.) tobacconist, &c., Que n's road Schönfeld, F., (Schönfeld & Co.) merchant, Foochow
Schönhard, G., (Schönhard & Co.) merchant, Shanghai (absent) Schönicke, J. F., Maritime Customs assistant, Shanghai Schoning, H., Hiogo
Schraub, E., (Busch, Schraub & Co.) shipchandler, Yokohama Schriever, W., (Schriever & Co.) merchant, Haiphong and Hanoi Schriever, J. F., (Schriever & Co.) clerk, Haiphong
Schroeder, K., (Schroeder Fières) proprietor, saw mills, Saigon Schroeder, A., (Schroeder Frères) proprietor, saw mills, Saigon Schröder, Miss F., teacher, Berlin Foundling hospital, High street Schroers, A., merchant and silk inspector, Shanghai
Schroeter, H., (Stemssen & Co.) clerk, Canton Schröter, J. G, (Meyer & Co.) clerk, Queen's road Schufeldt, Geo. S., marshal, U.S. consulate, Shanghai Schultz, G., municipal police constable, Yokohama Schultz, H. M., (J. W. Müller & Co.) clerk, Shanghai Schultz, R., (Grossmann & Co.) clerk, d'Aguilar street
Schultz, Carl, photographer and watchmaker, Wladivostock
'Schultze, Rev. O., Basil mission, Lilong
Schultze, E., captain, steamer Yangtsze, Hongkong and Shanghai
Schultze, A., merchant, Yokohama
Schumecher, L. C., master, Bangkok
Schüren, H., photographer, Mandla
Schuster, P., chemist, Manila
Schütt, Mrs. N. P., proprietrix, "Beach Hotel," Chefoo
Schütt, O., topographer to Geological survey of Japan, Tokio
Schwabe, R. S., (Kingdon, Schwabe & Co.) merchant, Yokohama
Schwartzkopff, lieu etant, H.I. German M.S. Elisabeth
Schwarzkopf, F., (F. Blackhead & Co.) assistant, Praya
Schwarzkopf, P., (F. Blackhead & Co.) shipchandler, Praya (absent) Schwemanu, D. W., (Siemssen & Co.) clerk, Quen's road Schwenger, A., (J. Witte) manager of ice works, Manila Scidmore, G. H., U.S. Consular clerk, Yokohama
Digitized by
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
181
Scott, B. C. G., H.B.M. vice-consul, Shanghai (absent)
Scott, D., chief engineer, Mitsu Bishi steamer Seirio-maru
Scott, W., Hiogo
Scott, T., (J. M, Lyon & Co.) foreman, Singapore
Scott, C., sub-inspector o. police, Singapore
Scott, J., second engineer steamer Chinkiang, Hongkong and Shanghai Scott, T., proprietor, "Old Singapore" hotel, Singapore
Scott, F. W. R., manager "Old Singapore" hor
Scott, C., acting inspector of police, Manila
Sc tt, B. O., ensign, U.S. sloop Monocacy
Singapore
Scott, W. L., (Hongkong & Whampoa Dock Co.) supt. Cosmopolitan Dock Scott, W., (Hongkong Ice Company) assistant, Ice House street
Scott, Thos., engineer, H.M. Naval Yard
Scott, T., (Geo. W. Lake & Co.) assistant, Nagas ki Scott, Thos., engineer, H.B.M. gunboat Mosquito Scott, R., (Tanjong Pagar Deck Co.) turner, Singapore Scott, R. M., (C. & J. Trading Co.) assistant, Nagasaki Scott, J., (A. S. Watson & Co.) assistant, Queen's road Scott, F. W., (Donaldson & Burkinshaw) clerk, Singapore Scott, M. G., (Lloyd, Kho Tiong Pob & Co.) agent, Amoy Scott, W. R., (W. R. Scott & Co.) merchant, Singapore Scott, T. J., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Hankow Scott, J., British consular service
Scott, T., (Guthrie & Co.) merchant, Singapore (absent) Scott, Rt. Rev. C. P., D.D., Bishop in North China, Chefoo Scott, J. L., (Turnbull, Howie & Co.) clerk, Shanghai Scott, J. H., (Butterfield & Swire) merchant, Shanghai Scott, Capt. D., broker, Customs agent, &c., Yokohama Scott, E. I., M.D.. medical practitioner, Swatow (absent) Scott, G. O., (Oriental Bank) acting manager, Queen's road
Scriba, J., professor, Medical department, Imperial University, Tokio Scribe, F. G., consul for Belgium, Yokohama
Scribner, E. H., cadet engineer, U.S.S. Swatara
Scr.ven, M. E., apothecary, Government medical department, Perang Scruggs, W. L., United States consul, Canton (absent)
Scudamore, Staff Commander J. E., master attendant, Naval Yard
Sendder, W., head turnkey, Victoria Gaol
Scully, A. A., Malay interpreter, Supreme Court, Singapore
Scully, E., bailiff, Land office, Penang
Scutly, E. F., (Sandilands, Buttery & Co.) clerk, Penang
Seaman, John F., (Wisner & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Searle, E., warder, gaol, Singapore
Sears, Miss Annie B., missionary, Peking
Seaton, F. O., (Coare, Lind & Co.) tea in pector, Canton
Seckendorff, Baron von, student interpreter, German Legation, Peking
Secker, J., (M. Secker & Co.) assistant, Manila
Secker, Engelbert, (M. Secker & Co.) hat manufacturer, Manila (absent)
Secker, A., (M. Secker & Co.) assistant, Manila
Seckinger, Rev. J., Roman Catholic missionary, Wuhu
Sedgwick, Rev. J. H., missionary, Hangchow
Sedicb, Moosebhoy, Hajee Hamed Hajee Essack) clerk, Gage street Segonzac, E. D. de, Maritime Customs assistant, Shanghai Segura, aide-de-camp to Governor General of Philippines Seier, J. F. J., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Foochow Seiler, A., (Puttfarcken, Rheiner & Co.) clerk, Singapore Seimund, C. H. E., (More & Seimund) shipchandler, Praya
Digitized by Google
182
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
Srip, F., (Ed. Schellbass & Co.) clerk, Praya
Seisson, A., proprietor, " Hotel des Colonies," Shanghai Seitz, Chr., (M, Perez) assistant, Manila
Seitz, C. S., Maritime Customs watcher, Shanghai
Selby, Rev. T. G., missionary, Cauton
Selleuthin, C, lightkeeper, Shantung Promontory lighthouse Seltmann, unter-engineer, H.I. German M.S. Hertha
Semallé, Vte. de, second secretary, French Legation, Peking
Seminoff, J. L., merchant, Wladiwostock
Semmario, Sor J., San José hospital, Manila
Semmern, van, lieutenant, H.I. German M.S. Elisabeth
Senden-Bibran, von, korvetten kapitain, H.J. German M.S. Elisabeth
Seneca, C., (J. Zobel) assistant, Daraga, Philippines
Sengstack, H., (H. Ábrens & Co.) clerk, Yokohama
Senmartin, clerk, Col nial Treasury, Saigon
Senn, O., teacher, foreign language school, Tokio
Senna, F., (Shanghai Mercury office) compositor, Shanghai
Senna, E. F. de, (Agra Bank) clerk, Shanghai
Seuna, J. F. de, Jr., (Reuter's Telegram Co.) clerk, Shanghai Sen an, C. M., (Adamson, Bell & Co.) elek, Shanghai
Senna, F. P., (Margesson & Co.) clerk, Macao
Senna, R. M., compositor A. C. Herald office, Shanghai Sennett, F., Maritime Customs watcher, Canton
Sens-Olive, J. M. B., clerk, Post-office and Treasury, Haiphong Sentance, W. V., merchant, Shanghai
Sequeira, E. P., reader, Daily Press office, Wyndham strect Sequeira, J. M., compositor, Daily Press office, Wyndham street Sequeira, G. J., (Geo. R. Stevens & Co.) clerk, Queen's road Sequeira, N., overseer, China Mail office, Wyndham street Sequeira, P. A., pianoforte tuner, Mosque stret
Sequera, J., sergeant major, Estad Mayor de la Plaza, Manila Sequy, assistant treasurer, Saigon
Serano, P., capitan, Estado Mayor de la Plaza, Manila
Serdet, Rev. F., Roman Catholic missionary, Canton
Sergel, V., (Kumpers & Co.) manager, Singapore
Sergent, chief commissioner of Marine, Saigon
Serra, La Rocca, chief commissioner, Customs, Haiphong
Serraller, M., inspector, adminis. colecciones y labores, Manila
Serrano, D., (M. P. Marqueti) clerk, Manila"
Serre, keeper of records, Municipal Council, Saigon
Serres, paymaster, Le Drac, Saigon
Servallonga, S., rector, seminario conciliar de Jaro, Iloilo
Servando, S., trader, Iloilo
Serviat, painter, Saigou
Sesma, A., captain of steamer Lola, Iloilo
Seth, P. A., (Edgar & Co.) clerk, Singapore
Seth, A. P., (Cornabé & Co.) clerk, Chefoo
Seth, A., act, chief clerk, Col. Secretary's office and act. clerk of councils
Severim, A. F., commission agent, Macao
Severim, S., (Bavier & Co.) clerk, Yokohama
Severin, A. B., (Associated Wharves) assistant, Suangbai
Sewjeebhoy, A., (A. Habibbhoy) clerk, Lyndhurst terrace.
Seymour, C., lieutenant, naviga'or, U.S.S. Ashuelot
Shand, W. J. S., merchant, Yokohama
Shann, Rev. R., B.A., missionary, Ningpo
Shapcott, I. A., engineer, Naval Yard
Digitized by Google
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
Sharnhorst, G. D., Maritime Customs tide waiter, Shanghai Sharnhorst, G. C., inspector of nuisances, Malacca
Sharp, Ed., (Sharp, Toller, & Johnson) crown solicitor, Supreme Court House Sharp, C. S., (Gibb, Livingston & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Sharp, J., (Wheelock & Co.) broker, Shanghai
Sharp, W. F., bill broker, and secretary to the Municipal Council, Hankow
Sharp, Granville, (Sharp & Co.) estate agent, Queen's road
Shaugban, F., (Dunn, Melbye & Co.) clerk, Stanley street
Shaw, Mrs. J. M., missionary, Tungehow foo, Shantung
Shaw, Miss F. J., missionary, Nagasaki
Shaw, Rev. W. H., missionary, Pau-ting-foo
Shaw, T., (Medical Hall) assistant, Hiogo
Shaw, R.W., first engineer, Customs revenue cruiser Kua-hsing, Shanghai Shaw, S. L., (Bangkok Saw Mill) assistant, Bangkok
Shaw, Rev. A. C., missionary, and chaplain to British Legation, Tokio Shaw, Capt. S. L., marine surveyor, Pago·la Anchorage, Foochow Sheehan, T., boatswain, U.S. corvette Alert
Sheerazi, H. A. R., (H. A. Asgar & H. Esmail) assistant, Gage street Sheffield, Rev. D. Z., missionary, Tung-chow
Shekary, G. I., (D. Sassoon, Sons & Čo.) Tientsin
Shelford, T., M. L. C., (Paterson, Simons & Co.) merchant, Singapore Shelmerdine, G., (Smith, Bell & Co.) clerk, Iloilo
Shepard, General I. F., United States consul, Hankow and Kiukiang Shepherd, A., (Butterfield & Swire) clerk, Queen's road
Shepherd, F., (A. Millar & Co.) assistant, Queen's road
Shepherdson, R. J., bailiff, Sheriff's department, Malacca
Sheppard, H., (Gibb, Livingston & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Sheppard, E., (Russell & Co.) clerk, & vice-consul for Sweden & Norway, Foochow Sheppard, F. C., superintendent, public works department, Malacca
Sheriff, B. M., (Donaldson and Burkinshaw) clerk, Singapore
Sherman, C. B., pilot, Taku
Shewan, G., chief officer, steamer Albay, Coast
Shewan, A., (Turner & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Shields, J., quarter-master, revenue cruiser Feihoo, Amoy
Shillibeer, E., manager, Temperance Hall
Shinagawa, E., Japanese consul-general, Shanghai
Shiraz, H. M. S., Hajee Mahomed & Co.) merchant, Lyndhurst terrace
Shiraz, H. M. E., (Haje Mahomed & Co.) merchant, Lyndhurst terrace
Shirkoonoff, L. P., (A. L. Rodionoff & Co.) merchant, Hankow
Shirley, A. H., lieutenant, H.B.M. gun-vessel Swift
Shoostoff, J. E., (Tokmakoff, Sheveleff & Co.) clerk, Foochow
Shorrock, L., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) operator, Singapore
Short, W. H., (Hall & Holtz) storekeeper, Shanghai
Shortland, F. W., lieutenant, H.M.S. sloop Flying Fish
Shortland, C. J., (Imperial Arsenal) cartridge maker, Tientsin
Shuckford, T., sub-inspector of police, Singapore
Shurufally, A., (Abdoolcader Esmaljee) clerk, Gage street
Shuster, P., chemist, Manila
Shute, E., (R. H. Powers & Co) assistant, Nagasaki
Siber, H., (Siber & Brennwald) merchant, Yokohama (absent)
Sicard, clerk, Court of appeal, Saigon
Sice, deputy attorney general, Saigon
Sick, R., (Kumpers & Co.) clerk, Singapore
Siddons, T. W., (Tanjong Pagar Wharf Co.) warehouseman, Singapore
Sidebottom, J. N., (Martin, Dyce & Co.) cleik, Manila
Sidford, H. Æ., Maritime Customs, acting deputy commissioner, Shanghai
183
Digitized by
184
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
gidgreaves, Sir T., chief justice, Singapore
sidnikoff, chief of treasury, Wladiwostock
giebert, Dr., chief government medical adviser, Wladiwostock giebold, H. von, secretary, Austro-Hungarian Legation, Tokio giebs, N. A., (Siemssen & Co.) merchant, Queen's road Siegert, O., (P. Sartorius) assistant, Manila
Siegfried W. H. L., proprietor, Hotel de l'Europe, Singapore gied, C. W., (Overbeck & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
giemssen, G., (Siemssen & Co.) Foochow
siemssen, H. T., (Siemssen & Co.) clerk, Queen's road giemssen, A., (Siemssen & Co.) clerk, Shanghai gierra, S., postmaster, Iloilo
gigg, H., (Malherbe, Jullien & Co.) clerk, Bangkok gilas, M. S., (E. D. Sassoon & Co.) clerk, Queen's road gilas, N. I., (E D, Sass on & Co.) merchant, Qu'en's road gilas, A. S., (E. D. Sassoon & Co.) clerk, Tientsin gilas, D. H., (D. Sassoon, Sons & Co.) agent, Wuhu
gillar, A., (Tug Boat Association) master of tug, Shanghai
gillem, H., (L. Vrard & Co.) storekeeper and watchmaker, Shanghai gilva, A. da, (Brereton & Wotton, clerk, Queen's road
gilva, J. M. da, (Paul Heinemann & Co.) clerk, Yokohama
Silva, P. F. da, (Paul Heinemann & Co.) clerk, Yokohama gilva, J. G, da, medical practitioner, Macao
gilva, C. da, clerk, Surveyor-generai's office, Singapore
Silva, C. J. da, clerk, Resident Councillor's office, Malacca
gilva, A. H. da, (China and Japan Trading Co.) assistant, Shanghai Silva, clerk, archives office, law courts, Saigon
Silva, A. E., (Russell & Co.) clerk, Praya
Silva, E. E. da, (China Sugar Refining Co.) assistant, Wanchai
Silva, A. A. Eça, commission agent, Queen's road
Silva, Dr. L. A. da, president, board of health, Macao
Silva, José da, lawyer, Macao
Silva, F. da, ensign, second battalion, Macao
Silva, F. A. F. da, lieutenant, commanding police, Macao
Silva, P. da, (Russell & Co.) Shanghai
Silva, B. da, (Shanghai Mercury Office) compositor, Shanghai Silva, E. da, (Hewett & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Silva, E. M. da, P.M.S.S. Co.) clerk, Queen's road
Silva, H., (Imprimerie Commerciale) foreman, Singapore
Silva, A. T. G., (MacEwen, Frickel & Co.) assistant, Queen's road Silva, J. da, (Boustead & Co.) clerk, Penang
Silva, C. J. P. da, major commanding Guia Fort, Macao Silva, L. da, (J. Grassi & Brother) assistant, Bangkok Silva, L. de, (Tanjong Pagar Dock Co.) clerk, Singapore Silva, J., (Gt. Northern Telegraph Co.) clerk, Queen's road Silva, S., (Noronha & Co.).compositor, Zetland street Silva, A. A. da, member of municipal chamber, Macao Silva, J. F. da, clerk, Misericordia, Macao
Silva, S. S. da, clerk, Misericordia, Macao
Silva, F. M., in charge Leprous Asylum, Macao
Silva, Rev. F. A. da, Macao
Silva, J. P. da, (Alfred Dent & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Silva, P. N. da, interpreter, Procurador's department, Macao Silva, Rev. G. F. da, chaplain of St. Domingo's church, Macao Silva, M. J. M. G. da, clerk, St. Joseph's College, Macao Silva, J. B. Eça da, (Williams & Co.) clerk, Swatow
Digitized by
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
Silva, J. da, clerk, Singapore Club, Singapore
Silva, C. A. da, (Chartered Bank) clerk, Queen's road
Silva, Manuel M. G. da, Macao
Silva. P. da, (Tanjong Pagar Dock Co.) clerk, Singapore
Silva, J. da, Jr., (Mercantile Printing Office) compositor, Shanghai Silva, H. dn, (Inprimerie Commerciale) compositor, Saigon Silva, J. C. da, (Thomas & Mercer) clerk, Macao
Silva, U. da, steward, Civil Hospital
Silva, A. T. G. da, (Eça da Silva & Co.) clerk, Queen's road Silva, F. F. da, (Gt. Northern Telegraph Co.) operator, Amoy Silva, A. da, clerk, Post-office
Silva, A. H. M. da, (Siemssen & Co.) clerk, Queen's road Silva, E. M. da, lawyer, Macao
Silva, M. F. da, commission agent, Canton
Silva, L. da, (B. de S. Fernandez) clerk, Macao
Silva, J. M. A. da, clerk, Anditor-general's office
Silva, M. A. da, (Chartered Mercantile Bank) clerk, Queen's road
Silva, T. da, chief clerk, Colonial Secretary's office, Macao
Silva, G. S. S. da, clerk, British Post-ffice, Shanghai
Silva, Rev. F. F. X. da, Macao
Silveira, F. J. da, clerk, Bibliotheca Lusitana
Silveira, A. da, (Union Insurance Society) clerk, Peddar's wharf
Silveira, A. A. B. da, clerk, register department, Macao
Silverlock, J., Junr., (John Silverlock & Co.) merchant, Foochow
Silverthorne, A., hotel keeper, Shanghai
Sivestre, inspector of Opium Farm, Saigon
Silvestre, inspector of native affairs, Saigon
Silvin, F., chancelier, French consulate, Arbuthnot road
Silvin, (Roussier & Silvin) contractor, Saigon
Sim, Alex., (Brand Brothers & Co.) merchant, Shanghai (absent)
Sim, A. C., (Medical Hall) druggist, Hiogo
Simeão, Rev., curate of cathedral, Macao
Simmons, Rev. E. Z., missionary, Canton
Simoens, J. R,, (Comptoir d'Escompte) clerk, Shanghai
Simoens, B. P., interpreter, Bangkok
Simoens, C. P., clerk, British consulate, Amoy
Simões, M. P., clerk, administrative council, Macao
Simoes, N., (Russell & Co.) clerk, Shenghai
Simões, B., Procurador's department, Macao
Simões, J., (Primrose & Co.) assistant, Shanghai
Simon, sub-lieutenant, Antilope, Saigon
Simon, M. F., M.D, colonial surgeon, Singapore
Simon, S., (J. J. Reyes) bookkeeper, Bohol, Philippines
Simon, C., engineer, Bangkok Saw Mills, Bangkok
Simon, J., (Simon, Evers & Co.) merchant, Yokohama (absent) Simonsen, E. F., pilot, Foochow
Simpson, Ed., Jr., cadet midshipman, U.S.S. Richmond Simpson, F. C. B. B., lieutenant, H.B.M. corvette Encounter Simpson, J., (S. C. Farnham & Co.) shipwright, Shanghai
Simpson, C. L., commissioner of Maritime Customs, (absent) Simpson, R. (Engineering & Mining Co.) overman, Tientsin Simpson, C. H., lieutenant, H.B.M. sloop Flying Fish
Sinclair, Jas., second engineer, Chinese gunboat Chen-to, Canton Sinclair, W., (Samsen Rice Mill Co.) manager, Bangkok
Sinclair, Geo., (New Harbour Dock Co.) assistant engineer, Singapore Sinclair, C. A., British consul, Foochow
Digitized by
185
186
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
Sinclair, A., (Robinson & Co.) assistant, Penang
Sineriz, J. M., director, San José hospital, Manila
Sinnot, P. W., Maritime Customs examiner, Shanghai
Sirdarkhan, Azumbhoy, (Gulam Hoosein John Maiomed) clerk, Gage street Sirot, staff surgeon, French frigate Thémis
Sisson, J., comisario de guerra, Manila
Sitchon, M., trader, Iloilo
Sitchon, S., trader, Iloilo
Sites, Rev Nathan, missionary, Foochow
Sjögren, J. A., Maritime Customs assistant examiner, Hoihow
Sjöli nd, P. O., Maritime customs, watcher, Shanghai
Skeels, H. I., (Hall & Holtz) storekeeper, Shanghai
Skeggs, C. J., (C. J. Skeggs & Co.) silk inspector, Shanghai
Skene, J., (New Harbour Dock Co.) coppersmith, Singapore Skerritt, Jos., captain, U.S.S. Richmond
Skidmore, E., (Kawosaki Glass Works) potter, Osaka Skinner, Hon. A. M., Auditor-general, Straits Settlements Skinner, J. J., (Mourilyan, Heimann & Co.) clerk, Yokohama Skipworth, W. G., (Skipworth, Hammond & Co.) tailor, Hiogo Skolnicoff, storekeeper, Wladiwostock
Slade, G., (Gilman & Co.) clerk, Foochow
Slaglek, F. II., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Queen's road Sledge, overseer, public works department, Penang
Sleeman, R. H., inspector of machinery, Naval Yard
Sleigh, G. P., captain, Siamese steamer Siamese Crown, Bangkok Slen, A. M., (Boustead & Co.) clerk, Singapore
Slevogt, M., (Vogel & Co.) clerk, Shanghai Sloan, Dr., medical practiti ner, Shanghai
Sloan, J., (Findlay, Richardson & Co.) merchant, Manila (absent) Sloane, J., captain, lightship, Taku
Small, A., (Windsor, Redlich & Co.'s Rice Mill) engineer, Bangkok Smalley, Miss E., missionary, Nganking
Smerdeley, N., lightkeeper, Shanghai
Smijth, W. J., secretary, British Legation, Yokohama
Smith, Rev. A. H., missionary, P aug chia, Shantung
Sinith, A. L. R., pilot, Newchwang
Smith, A., Maritim Cu-toms watcher, Canton
Smith, Alex. F., (MacEwen, Frickel & Co.) storekeeper, Queen's road
Smith, C. D., (Phipps, Phipps & Co.) clerk, Foochow
Smith, C. M., steward, Sailors' Home, Singapare
Sunith, Hon. C. C., C.M.G., colonial secretary, Straits Settlements
Smith, C. V., (Russell & Co.) merchant, and counsel for Sweden and Norway, Praya
Smith, Rev. David, missionary, Taiwanfoo (absent)
Smith, D. Warres, manager, Daily Press office, Wyndham street
Smith, E. C. Cox, (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co,) clerk, Saigon
Smith, E. E., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Amoy
Smith, E. C., (Turner & Co.) merchant, Queen's road (absent)
Smith, E. J., Maritime Customs clerk, Shanghai
Smith, E. R., (Smith, Baker & Co.) merchant, Yokohama
Smith, E. S., proprietor, Smith's Hotel, Nagasaki
Smith, E. W. H., (R. H. Powers & Co.) assistant, Nagasaki
Smith, E. U., (Russell & Co.) clerk, Praya
Smith, F. B., (Thomas, Rowe & Smith) Canton
Smith, Rev. F. R., chaplain of Christ Church, Canton
Smith, F. S., (Sayle & Co.) assistant, Shanghai
Smith, F. J., Maritime Customs assistant (absent)
Digitized by
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
187
Smith, G. Stevenson, M.D., medical pra titioner, Bangkok
Smith, G. M., agent for Jardin, Matheson & Co., & consul for Denmark, Canton (absent) Smith, Rev. G., M.A., missionary, Swatow
Smith, H. A. N., (Birley & Co.) clerk, Queen's road
Smith, H. R., (Butterfield & Swire) tea inspector, Foochow (absent)
Smith, H., (Butterfield & Swire) clerk, Shanghai
Smith, H., (Hongkong & Shanghai Bank) chief accountant, Queen's road
Smith, H., (Hongkong & Whampoa Dock Co.) superintendent, Aberdeen.
Smith, Herbert, (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) merchant, Shanghai
Smith, H. L., commission agent, Penang
Smith, J. A., engineer, H.B.M. despatch vessel Vigilant
Smith, J., inspector of police, Penang
Smith, J. H., Maritime Customs watcher, Canton
Smith, J. B., secretary, Chinese Insurance Co, Queen's road
Smith, J. C, (Holme, Ringer & Co.) merchant, Nagasaki Smith, J. D., Maritime Customs examiner, Foochow Smith, J. D., staff surgeon, H.B.M. gunvessel Lily Smith, J. H., (Blackhead & Co.) shipchandler, Praya Smith, J. M., (Ed. Fischer & Co.) clerk, Hiogo
Smith, Rev. J. N. B., missionary, Shanghai
Smith, John Graut, (J. G. Smith & Co.) commission agent, & con. for Peru Queen's road Smith, J., (Hongkong and Whampoa Dock Co.) foreman shipwright, Kowloon
Smith, J., chief officer, steamer Ichang, Hongkong and Canton
Smith, Capt. J. U., marine surveyor, and proprietor Smith's Hotel, Nagasaki Smith, J., (J. Smith & Co.) compradore, Chefoo
Sinith, J., audit secretary, Maritime Customs, Peking
Smith, J., pilot, cutter Orphan, Ningpo
Smith, M., fitter, railway service, Yokohama
Smith, N. F., (Smith, Baker & Co.) clerk, Yokohama
Smith, Oscar, merchant, Wladiwostock
Smith, O., pilot, Nagasaki and Hiogo
Smith, P., boardinghouse keeper, Queen's road west
Smith, P. B., actig secretary, Netherlands consulate, Bangkok
Smith, R. Y, lieutenant, H.B.M. sloop Daring
Smith, R. B., (Smith, Baker & Co.) merchant, Yokohama (absent)
Smith, R. C., (Ker & Co.) clerk, Manila
Smith, R. Fraser, proprietor and editor Hongkong Telegraph, Wellington street Smith, R. M., (Holme, Ringer & Co.) merchant, Nagasaki
Smith, R. S., (Chartered Bank) sub-manager, Shanghai
Smith, Rev. S. C., missionary, Tokio
Smith, Rev S. J., missionary, and proprietor Siam Weekly Advertiser, Bangkok Smith, S., sergeant of police, Ning ɔo
Smith, T. W., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Amoy
Smith, T. G., chief clerk and private secretary, Supreme Court, Shanghai
Smith, W. B., bill and share broker and secretary, Singapore Club, Singapore
Smith, W. E., accountant, Chartd. Mercantile Bink, Penang
Smith, W. MacGregor, manager Luzon Sugar Refinery, Manila
Smith, W. H., (E. B. Watson) clerk, Yokohama
Smith, Miss, agent, Society for Female Education in the East, Ningpo
Smithers, E. J., U.S. consul, Chinkiang
Snell grove, H. E., (S. C. Farnham & Co.) assistant, Shanghai Snelling, G., (Stag Ho.el) assistant, Queen's road
Snethlage, H., broker and auctioneer, Shanghai
Sucyd-Kynnersley, C. W., first magistrate, Penang Snow, H. J., (Owston, Snow & Co.) clerk, Yokohama
Snowden, Hon. Francis, acting chief justice, Supreme Court
Digitized by Google
188
FOREIGN RESIDENT3.
Snowden, J., Independence Pilot Company, Shanghai Soares, F. E. L., (Linstead & Davis) clerk, Queen's road Soares, A. G. B., (E. R. Belilios) clerk, Lyndhurst Terrace Soares, F. T. de B., second commander, Portuguese gunboat Tamega Soares, E. E., (Hongkong & Shanghai Bank) clerk, Shanghai Soares, A. F. J., (North China Ins. Co.) clerk, Queen's road Soares, D. V., (J. Ribeiro) assistant, Macao
Soares, F.-P., (Oriental Dispensary) manager, Stanley street Sæderstrom, C., master mariner, Bangkok
Soelberg, C. G., lightbeeper, Ocksen lightship, Amoy
Solst, Th. (Puttfarcken, Rhenier & Co.) merchant, Singapore Solier, P., tavern keeper, Saigon
Solis, E., surgeon, army medical department, Manila
Sologub, E., assistant, Telegraph office, Wladiwostock Solomon, R. J., (Solomon Bros) merchant, Shanghai Solomon, F., chief inspector of police, Bangkok
Solomon, E. A., (E. D. Sassoon & Co.) merchant, Shanghai
Solomon, S. J., (Solomon Bros.) merchant, Shanghai
Solomon, R., general broker, Elgin street
Soloinonoff, A. A., (P. A. Ponomareff & Co.) merchant, & vice-conl. for Russia, Foochow Solorzana, J. O. de, accountant general's office, Manila
Sombreuil, Vte. C. H. de, Maritime Customs clerk, Shanghai
Someren, R. G. van, (van Someren & Anthony) solicitor, Penang
Somerset, Lieut. H.C., ajutant, East Kent Regiment, Singapore Sommerwerck, sub-lieutenant, Geruan gunboat Wolf Somoza, E., (La Puerta del Sol) assistant, Manila
Sonça, M., (De Souza & Co.) compositor, Wellington street
Sonne, C. Chr., (Gt. Northern Telegraph Co.) sub engineer, Shanghai Soomar Mowjee, (Ebrahimbhoy Pubaney) n anager, Shanghai Soper, Rev. J., missionary, Yokohama,
Sopher, J. A., (D. Sassoon, Sons & Co.) clerk, Shanghai. Sopher, M. A., (D. Sassoon, Sons & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Sorabjee, Nowrojee, (Sorabjee Mancherjee & Co.) clerk, Peel street
Soriano, J., assistant, public works department, Manila.
Sorin, Rev. P., French Catholic Mission, Province Wellesley Sorin, Rev. H., Roman Catholic missionary, Swatow
Sotelo, R., chemist, Manila
Sotelo, M., surgeon, civil governor's department, Manila
Sotelo, J., medico del puerta, Manila
Soueix, telegraphist, Mytho, Cochin China
Sourd, sub-lieutenant, Le Drac, Saigon
Southcott, W. E., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Swatow
Southey, T. S., clerk, Harbour Master's Department, Shanghai
Souza, E. de, surgeon, military hospital, Macao
Souza, B. G. de, John D. Ross) assistant, Singapore
Souza, E. A. de, chief clerk, Ordnance office, Singapore
Souza, A. J. de, senior bailiff, Sheriff's department, Singapore
Souza, A. F. de, fifth clerk, Post office, Singapore
Souza, E. D. de, apprentice, Surveyor-general's office, Singapore Souza, A. de, (Chartered Mercantile Bank) clerk, Singapore Souza, J. de, manager, Reliance Cocoa Estate, Singapore Souza, G. C. de, (Rodyk & Davidson) clerk, Singapore
Souza, F. de, chief clerk, Treasury, Malacca
Souza, F. de, (De Souza & Co.) compositor, Wellington street Souza, F. A. de, clerk, Trea ury, Malacca
'Souza, S. A. de, (Holliday, Wise & Co.) clerk, Praya
Digitized by
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
Souza, S. P. de, chief clerk, police department, Malacca Souza, M. T. de, third clerk, magistracy, Singapore Souza, Rev. R. L., missionary, Malacca
Souza, F. S., second clerk, magistracy, Singapore Souza, T. de, public vaccinator, Malacca
Souza, Rev. M. de, first teacher, St. Francis' school, Malacca Souza, Justinian de, teacher, St. Francis' school, Malacca Souza, A., (Sieber- Waser) clerk, Shanghai
Souza, J. D. de, (Tanjong Pagar Dock Co.) clerk, Singapore Souza, A. B. de, (Messageries Maritimes) clerk, Praya Souza, M., writer, Naval Yard
Souza, F. J. de, clerk, Supreme Court, Singapore Souza, M. J. de, clerk, U.S. Consulate, Singapore Souza, D. de, chancelier, Spanish Consulate, Can'on
Souza e Britto, J. M. de, adjutant, National Battalion, Macao Souza, A. de, (Hamilton, Gray & Co.) clerk, Singapore Souza, B. D. de, Jr., (Johu Forster & Co.) clerk, Foochow Souza, J. F. de, warden, St. Michael's cemetery, Macao Souza, Rev. S. de, Macao
Souza, M. de, (Blain & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Souza, E. F. de, commission agent, Wyndham street
Souza, A. E. de, (A. L. Johnston & Co.) clerk, Singapore
Souza, M. A. A. de, (Hongkong & Whampoa Dock Co.) clerk, Praya Central
Souza, V. de, (Union Insurance Society) clerk, Peddar's wharf
Souza, F. S. de, clerk, Central Police Station
Sonza, J. de, (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) assistant, Singapore Souza, S. K. de, (Tanjong Pagar Dock Co.) clerk, Singapore
Souza, H. B., (Adamson, Bell & Co.) clerk, Foochow
Souza, J. Neves e, (Lisbon Dispensary) chemist, Macao
Souza, B. de, (Hongkong and Shanghai Bank) clerk, Shanghai
Souza, M. de, (Union Insurance Society) clerk, Peldar's wharf Sonza, S. R. de, steward. Nagasaki Club, Nagasaki
Souza, J. Neves e, lieutenant, National Battalion, Macao Souza, E. L. M. de, (J. M. Cazalas & Son) assistant, Singapore Souza, M. G. de, (Frazar & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Sonza, R. de, postmaster, Macao
Souza, N. L., (Hongkong and Shangbai Bank) clerk, Queen's road Souza, A. S., book-keeper, China Mail ofice, Wyndham street
Souza, F. W. R. de, (Peele, Hubbell & Co.) clerk, Manila
Souza, J. J. de, printer, corner of Wellington and d'Aguilar streets
Souza, M. A. de, assistant, administracio do conselho, Macao
Souza, C. L., merchant, and vice-consul for Hawaii, Macao
Souza, M. de, (Hongkong & Whampoa Dock Co.) clerk, Praya central Souza, A. de, apothecary, Lock Hospital
Sowdon, A. M., Maritime Customs assistant, Swatow
Sowerby, Rev. A., missionary, Tiyuenfoo, Shanse
Sowerby, Miss, missionary, Taiyuenfoo, Shanse
Sowerby, Rev. H., missionary, Nanking
Spahn, R.. wine and beer depot, Yokohama
Sparr, Miss Julia E., M.D., missionary, Foochow
Spearman, A. Y. C. M., midshipman, H.M. corvette Curacoa
Specht, W., (Drummond, Gaggino & Co.) assistant, Singapore
Speechly, J., captain, steamer Hainan, Hongkong and West Coast
Speidel, P., (C. J. Gaupp & Co.) assistant, Queen's roal
Speidel, T., (Speidel & Co.) merchant, and consul for Netherlands, Saigon (absent)
189
Speidel, F. W., (Speidel & Co.) merchant, and consul for Belgium and Ďenmark, Saigon
Digitized by Google
190
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
Spence, Donald, British consul, Ichang (absent)
Spencer, Miss, missionary, Tokio
Spencer, master mariner, Bangkok
Spengler O., (Theo. Körner) merchant, Wladiwostock
Speshiloff, S. J., (Piatkoff, Molchanoff & Co.) clerk, Foochow Spicer, Lieut. W. F., marine officer, U.S.S. Śwatara
Spiegelthal J., captain, Mitsu Bishi barque Sumanoura-maru, Tokio Spinney, W. F., Maritime Customs assistant, Peking
Spooner, A., (A. Spooner, Ed. Renard & Co.) merchant, Saigon Spooner, F. C., (J. D. Carroll & Co) commission agent, Yokohama Sprague, Rev. W. P., missionary, Tientsin
Spring, C. A., (Spring & Co.) draper, Manila
Spring, E. H., (Sayle & Co.) linen draper, &c., Shanghai (absent) Spring, Miss, (Spring & Co.) assistant, Manila
Sprüngli, E., (C. Lutz & Co.) merchant, Manila
Spurgin, J., (Robinson & Co.) assistant, Penang
Squier, J. Enston, (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) superintendent, Queen's road Squier, Rev. L. W., missionary, Hakodate
Sahel, J., consul for United States, Hiogo
Stallknecht, C. G., (Staehelin & Stahlknecht) merchant, Singapore (absent)
Stainfield, G., house agent, Queen's road east
Stainfield, third engineer, steamer Namoa, Hongkong and Foochow
Stainforth, P., captain, R. Inniskilling Fusiliers
Stamps, E., (Harris, Goodwin & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Stanford, J. W., (Lane, Crawford & Co.) assistant, Shanghai
Stanley, Rev. C. A., missionary, Tientsin
Stannius, Dr. H., consul for Germany, Russia, Italy and Switzerland, Hiogo
Stappen, J. van, Maritime Customs assistant, Shanghai
Starkey, E., (Gearing & Co.) assistant, Chinkiang
Starkey, R. D., (North China Insurance Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Starkweather, Miss A. J., Kioto, Japan
Startzeff, A. D., (Tokmakoff, Sheveleff & Co.) merchant, Tientsin Statinsky, E., (Wladiwostock Brewery) brewer, Wladiwostock Staude, C., (A. Roensch) assistant, Manila Staunton, S A., master, U.S. sloop Swatara
Stawaria, J. F. E., (Tanjong Pagar Dock Co.) clerk, Singapore St. John, P. S., midshipman, H.B.M. corvette Curacoa Steanes, T. K., (Harris, Goodwin & Co.) clerk, Shanghai Stebbing, Rev. F. C., chaplain, H.B.M. frigate Iron Duke Stebbins, W., Maritime Customs examiner, Wuhu
Steedman, J., captain Mitsu Bishi, steamer Terugna-maru
Steele, R. L. B., lieutenant, R. Inniskilling Fusiliers
Steger, J. R., (Luchsinger & Co.) merchant, and act, vice-consul for Germany, Iloilo Steglich, Oscar, (Great Northern Telegraph Co.) instrument maker, Shanghai
Stehmeyer, J., master mariner, Bangkok
Steil, R., ship broker, Bank Buildings
Stein, Miss S. E., missionary, Canton
Stein, H., (J. H. Langelütje) clerk, Wladiwostock
Steinam, clerk, direction of the interior, Saigon
Steinbach, G., merchant, Wladiwostock
Stainbach, I., proprietor Britannia Hot 1, Nagasaki
Steinbring, master mariner, Bangkok
Steinmetz, A., merchant, Shanghai
Stellingwerf, P. J. J., lightkeeper, Fisher Island lighthouse, Amoy
Stenhouse, D., M.D., missionary, Tientsin
Stent, G. C., Maritime Customs assistant, Swatow
Digitized by
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
Stéphan, second deputy attorney general, Saigon
Stephens, J., chief engineer, H.B.M. sloop Flying Fish
Stephens, C. E., clerk, H.B.M. Navel Victualling Yard, Yokohama Stephens, M. J. D., (Stephens & Holmes) solicitor, Wyndham street Stephensen, G. H., ("Straits Dispensary ") chemist, Singapore Stephenson, A., (Tanjong Pagar Dock Co.) sub-accountant, Singapore Sternberg, O., (E. Klöpter & Co.) clerk, Manila
Steuer, E., (F. E A. & C. Telegraph Co.) carpenter, storeship, Singapore Stevens, J., (Hongkong & Whampoa Dock Co.) foreman boilermaker, Kowloon Stevens, E., United States consul, Ning¡ o
Stevens, R., Bangkok
Stevens, E., chief officer, revenue steamer Fei-hoo, Amoy
Stevens, J. G., assistant engineer, H.B.M. despatch vessel Vigilant
Stevens, G R., (Geo. R. Stevens & Co.) merchant, Queen's road
Stevens, N. C., (Russell & Co.) clerk and U.S. vice-consul, Amoy Stevens, Miss, Anna, missionary, St. John's College, Shanghai
Stevens, K. A., (Eastern Extension, A. and C. Telegraph Co.) operator, Singapore Stevens, T., constable, British consulate, Hankow
Stevens, D. W., secretary, U.S. Legation, Tokio
Stevenson,, third engineer, steamer Arratoon Apcar, Hongkong & Calcutta Stevenson, W., (W. F. Stevenson) olerk, Manila
Stevenson, W. F., Maritime Customs assistant tidesurveyor, Taku
Stevenson, W. F., merchant, and agent P. & O. S. N. Co., Manila Stewart, R., cadet engineer, U.S.S.Richmond
Stewart, W. H., staff surgeon, H.B.M. corvette Cleopatra Stewart, W. G., sub lieutenant, H.B.M. corvette Cleopatra Stewart, G., (J. M. Lyon) & Co.) manager, Singapore Stewart, C., senior clerk, Supreme Court, Penang
Stewart, C. E., assis' ant engineer, H.B. M. sloop Albatross Stewart, J., clerk, telegraph service, Yokohama
Stewart, Jas., commander, Chinese gunboat Chën-to, Canton
Stewart, H., surgeon, U.S. sloop Swatara
Stewart, A., (Adamson, Bell & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Stewart, G. R., (China Sugar Refining Co.) assistant, East Point
Stewart, J., overman, Takashima Colliery, Nagasaki
Stewart, Rev. R. W., missionary, Foochow
Stewart, J. A., (Stewart & Osborne) draper, Shanghai
Stewart, Fred., LL.D., police magistrate
Stewart, J. A., M.D., physician, Foochow
Stewart, J., (Imperial Arsenal) engineer, Tientsin
Stibio, clerk, Post Office, Saigon
Stibolt, Mis. N., undertaker, Yok haa
Stickler, F. M., (Shanghai Medical Hall) druggist, Shanghai
Stiebel, C., (Reiss & Co.) merchant, Praya
Stiefel, W., (Hooglandt & Co.) clerk, Singapore
Stingelin, P., (Ziegler & Co.) merchant, Yokohama
Stiven, A. W., (Hamilton, Gray & Co.) clerk, Singapore
Stiven, R. G., (Hamilton, Gray & Co.) clerk, Singapore
Stockhausen, F. W. G. von, secretary, German consulate and Germau Club
Stockwell, Jas., (Adams & Stockwell) medical practitioner, Caine road
Stocton, Lieut. H. T., U.S.S. sloop Ashuelot
Stoddart, J. M., (Takasina Colliery) mining engineer, Nagasaki
Stokes, A. G., (China Fire Insurance Co.) acting secretary, Queen's road Stokes, A. P., (Sharp, Toller & Johnson) managing clerk, Queen's road Stokes, R., Maritime Customs clerk, An oy
Stokes, F. (Wilkinson & Co.) mercbant, Shanghai
Digitized by
191
192
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
Stoliaroff, L. A., (A. A. Belogolovy) clerk, Tientsin
Stolterfolt, H., (Hesse & Co.) merchant, Peddar's wharf
Stolze, C., master mariner, Bangkok
Stomebrink, H., chief engineer, Mitsu Bishi steamer Horai-maru
Stone, E., (Russell & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Stone, C. W., lightkeeper, Shanghai
Stone, F. G., (C. & J. Trading Co.) clerk, Nagasaki
Stone, W. H., chief assistant, Government telegraph service, Tokio
Stonehouse, G., warder, gaol, Singapore
Stoneman, B., carpet ter, H.B.M. corvette Cleopatra
Stopani, A., (II.K. & W. Dock Co.) captain, steam tngs Fame & Pilot Fish Stopford, F. G., lieutenant, H.B.M. corvette Cleopatra
Storey, L., marine engineer, Bugkok
Storie, F. R., superintendent, Imperial Engine works, Nagasaki
Stormouth, P., (New Harbour Dock Co.) assistant engineer, Singapore
Story, W. O., sub-lieutenant. H.B M. gunboat Mosquito
Stott, Rev. G., missionary, Wenchow
Stout, Rev. H., missionary, Nagasaki
Strachan, W. M., (Sirachan & Co.) merchant, Yokohama (absent)
Stracho, F., comisario, military department, Monila
Strange, F. W., instructor, Imperial University, Tokio
Stratton, captain of steamer Paknam, Bangkok and Singapore
Straube, J. A., (Dodd & Co.) godownkeeper, Tamsui
Strauch, commander, German gunboat Wolf
Street, F. F., (Purdon & Co.) clerk, Foochow.
Streich, K. J., officiating interpreter, German consulate, Shanghai Streiff, E. J., undertaker, Singapore
Streiff, H., (Luchsinger & Co.) clerk, Iloilo
Strickland, D. T., agricultural department, Otaru, Yesso, Japan
Stringer, J., foreman of magazine, Ordn ince Store department
Stringer, C., (Paterson, Simons & Co.) clerk, Singapore
Stripling, A., inspector of municipal police, Hongkew station, Shanghai Strom, G. B., (Great Northern Telegraph Co.) clerk, Amoy Ström, M. B. J., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Shanghai
Strome, C. J., merchant, Yokohama
Stronach, W. G., British Consul, Wenchow
Struckmann, T., (C. Heinszen & Co.) merchant, Manila (absent)
Strugnell, W., (Gilfillan, Wood & Co.) clerk, Singapore
Struvé, C. de, Russian minister plenipotentiary, Tokio
Stuart, J. D. C., fifth clerk, Magistracy, Singapore
Stuart, J. F., lieutenant. H.B.M.S. Iron Duke
Stuart, L., (Martin, Dyce & Co.) clerk, Manila
Stuart, J. J., assistant engineer, H.B.M.S. Iron Duke
Stuart, C. U., (North China Insurance Co.) clerk, Queen's road
Stuart, Rev. J. L., missionary, Hangchow
Stubbert, Dr., missionary, Canton
Stubbs, S., (Ho Al Chong) assistant, Singapore
Stubenrauch, Kapitain lieutenant, H. I. German M. S. Hertha
Stucken, E., merchant, Iliogo
Studer, Major A. G., United States consul, Singapore
Stuhlmann, C. C., Maritime Customs deputy commissioner, Foochow
Stulz, E., (C. Heinszen & Co.) clerk, Manila
Sturge, E. A., M.D., missionary, Petchaburi, Siam Sturrock, J. S., (Guthrie & Co.) clerk, Singapore Suarez, A., surgeon, army medical department, Manila Suarez, M., interventor, adminis. de es ensadas, Manila
Digitized by
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
193
Such, F. W., (Hewett & Co.) clerk, Shangbai
Such, H. J., (Hewett & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Suenson, E., (Gt. Northern Telegraph Co,) captain of steamer Store Nordiske, Shanghai Suenson, A., (Gt. Northern Telegraph Co.) superintendent, Queen's road
Sugden, C., (Borneo Company), clerk, Singapore
Suhm, O. von W., (Baer & Suhm) merchant, Manila Suits, C. H., constable, river police, Shanghai Sullivan, W., (E. C. Kirby & Co.) clerk, Yokohama Sullivan, J. A., (A. Prova id & Co.) clerk, Shanghai Sulzer, C., (Sulzer & Co.) merchant, Manila (absent) Summers, J., Sapporo, Yesso, Japan
Summers, R., cashier, Banco Español Filipino, Manila
Surel, mechanic, Compagnie pour le decorticage du riz, Saigon
Surin, J., assistant master, Free School, Penang
Surin, A. A., clerk, Police Court, Penang
Surin, G. A., (Eastern Extension, A & C. Telegraph Co.) clerk, Penang Suss, Miss I, teacher, Berlin Foundling hospital, High street
Sutcliffe, E., (W. F. Stevenson) assistant, Manila
Sutherland, A. McC., (A. S. Watson & Co.) manager, Manila
Sutherland, H. C., captain, marine artillery, H.B.M.S. Iron Duke
Sutherland, A, lightkeeper in charge, Sugar-loaf lighthouse, Amoy
Sutherland, Hugh, (J. Forster & Co.) merchant, Foochow
Sutherland, J. W., (Cobb & Co.) carriage builder, Yokohama
Sutherland, D., chief engineer, Mitsu Bishi str. Akitsushima-maru, Tokio Sutter, Rev. L., Roman Catholic missionary, Tokio
Sutton, G., (M. C. Adams & Co.) assistant, Nagasaki
Sutton, C., contractor, Nagasaki
Swain, R., captain, Mitsu Bishi steamer Tokio maru, Tokio
Swainson, G., Maritime Customs, assistant examiner, Anping, Formosa
Swallow, Rev. R., missionary, Ningpo
Swanson, Rev. W. S., missionary, Amoy (absent)
Swanston, J. C., inspector of police
Swanstrom, C. A., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Wuhu
Sweemob, O., (A. Markwald & Co.'s rice mill) assistant, Bangkok
Swettenham, F. A., assistant colonial secretary, Straits Settlements
Swift, F., cadet midshipman, U.S.S. Richmond
Sword, Jas., (Gilfillan, Wood & Co.) merchant, Singapore
Sybrandi, D., (Netherlands Trading Society) clerk, Singapore
Sylva, H., (Mitsu Bishi S.S. Co.) assistant, Shanghai
Syme, J., engineer, tugl oat Cape Clear, Bangkok
Symes, L. R., (Chartered Mercantile Bank) sub-accountant, Queen's rad
Symons, J. G., (Boustead & Co.) clerk, Singapore
Symons, H., proprietor, Shanghai Horse Bazaar, Shanghai
Tabor, H. P., (H. W. Tabor & Co) assis ant, Hiogo
Tabor, H. W., compradore, and proprietor Hiogo Dispensary, Hiogo Taft, Rev. M.L., missionary, Chinkiang
Tait, T. J., (Tait & Co.) clerk, Amoy
Talayrach, fleet surgeon, French frigate Thémis
Talbor, A. P., assistant colonial secretary for Native States, Singapore
Talbot, R., captain, steamer Esmeralda, Hongkong and Manila
Talbot, T. F., (Kingdon, Schwabe & Co.) clerk, Yokohama
Talbot, W. H., proprietor Japan Gazette, Yokohama
Talcott, Miss E, missionary, Okayama, Japan
Tallien, C., (L. Vrard & Co.) agent, and manager French Hotel, Peking Talmage, Rev. J. V. N., D.D., missionary, Amoy (absent)
Digitized by
194
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
Talmage, Miss M.E, missionary, Amoy (absent) Tandberg, L. J., pilot, Newchwang
Tanner, Marime Customs assistant, Hankow
Tapia, F., telegraph official, Manila
Tapp, W. H., registrar of shipping, British consulate, Shanghai (absent) Tarmahomed Hassen, (Khamisa Jooma) clerk, Wellington street
Tar, Mahomed Cassumbhoy, inerchant, Gage street
Tassin, O., boarding house keeper, Saigon Tata, C. B., (Tata & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Tata, K. M., (Tata & Co.) clerk, Shanghai.
Tata, D. B., (Tata & Co.) merchant, Hollywood road
Tate, F. A. A. G., lieutenant, H.B.M. despatch vessel Vigilant Tattenbach, Count von, secretary, German Legation, Peking Taubert, H. E., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Chefoo Taumeyer, E., (Taumeyer & Co.) merchant, Shanghai Tavares, L. A., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Shanghai Tavares, J. F., (Messageries Maritimes) clerk, Praya central Tavares, S. A., secretary, Municipal Chamber, Macao Tavares, P. J., compositor, N. C. Herald office, Shanghai Taylor, W. K., Maritime Customs tilewaiter, Pagoda Anchorage Taylor, A., (New Harbour Dock Co.) boilermaker, Singapore
Taylor, R., carpenter, 11.B.M. sloop Daring
Taylor, F., (A. S. Watson & Co.) assistant, Queen's road Taylor, C., assistant, U.S. Legation, Peking
Taylor, F. E., assistant, Inspectorate of Maritime Customs, Peking
Taylor, H., storeman, Naval Yard
Taylor, C. H. B., professor, Navigation School, Imperial Arsenal, Foochow
Taylor, Major D. M., R. Inniskilling Fusiliers
Taylor, W. H., (Cornes & Co.) merchant, Yokohama
Taylor, Dr. B. v. S., missionary, Foochow
Taylor, G., lightkeeper, Maritime Customs, Amoy
Taylor, J., chief engineer, Mitsu Bishi steamer Takashio--maru, Japan
Taylor, J. T., pilot, Shanghai
Taylor, D. B., (Smith, Baker & Co.) clerk, Hiogo
Taylor, H. H., (Oriental Bank) acting accountant, Queen's road (absent) Taylor, Rev. W., M.D., missionary, Osaka
Taylor, C. S., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Queen's road central Tebbutt, J. L., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Chinkiang
Teherkassova, Miss Mary, Russian missionary, Tokio
Teichert, C. W. P., Maritime Customs watcher, Shanghai
Teillol, A., (E. Millot & Co.) merchant, Shanghai
Teixeira, J. M. P. da C., assistant, Portuguese consulate, Chancery lane
Teixi lo, A., sub-inspector, Sanidad militar, Manila
Telge, B., merchant, Shanghai
Telles, R., official, hacienda publica, Iloilo
Telles, J. da Silva, (Lisbon Dispensary) assistant, Macao
Telles, A. de Silva, proprietor, Macao Hotel, Macao
Telles, J. C. da Silva, physician, St. Joseph's College, Macao
Tem, P., student interpreter, Italian consulate, Shanghai
Templemore, F. W., (Borneo Co.) clerk, Yokohama
Templet, J., Roman Catholic missionary, Shanghai
Tennant, H. P., (Gibb, Livingston & Co.) agent and tea inspector, Foochow
Tenncat, C. S., (W. Hall & Co.) assistant, Penang
Terlier, commander, gunboat Yatagan, Saigon
Terrill, F. II., surgeon, U.S. Naval Hospital, Yokohama
Tery, A., captain of the port, Manila
Digitized by
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
Terry, H. T., professor, Imperial University, Tokio Tessensohn, E., (Hamilton, Gray & Co.) clerk, Singapore Testevuide, L. G., Roman Catholic missionary, Yokohama Teurtrie, Rev. J., teacher, college of Pulo Penang Téus, V., (Inchausti & Co.) merchant, Manila
Thackery, Captain T. M. G., R. Inniskilling Fusiliers
Thevenet, engineer in chief of public works department, Saigon Thevenin, C. L., wine & spirit merchant, Queen's road Thévenot, overseer of roads, Saigon
Thexeria, E., apprentice, medical department, Malacca Thiele, lieutenant, H.I. German M.S. Hertha
Thiele, kapitain-lient., H.I. German M.S Elisabeth
Thiéry, assistant treasurer, Saigon
Thimm, E. A., (Fergusson & Co.) clerk, Chefoo Thinseliu, L., chaplain, Military hospital, Saigon Thiriet, J. superior, Saigon Seminary, Saigon
Thirkell, J. G., Shanghai
Thistlethwaite, A. R., (Holliday, Wise & Co.) clerk, Manila Thomas, G. B., (Sandilands, Buttery & Co.) clerk, Penang Thomas, A. C., clerk, Police Court, Penang
Thomas, J., captain, Mitsu Bishi str. Kiushiu-maru, Tokio Thomas, Thos. (Thomas, Rowe & Smith) Canton (absent) Thomas, F. Cave, (Adamson, Bell & Co.) clerk, Foochow Thomas, M., chie: clerk, marine department, Penang Thomas, A. C., third clerk, Lieut.-governor's office, Penang Thomas, J., Independence Pilot Company, Shangbai Thomas, W., proprietor, Albion Inn, Nagasaki
Thomas, A., (Messageries Maritimes) clerk, Yokohama
Thomas, H. J., clerk, Land office, l'ena: g
Thomas, W. H., (W. H. Hall & Co.) clerk, Penang
Thomazi, commander, French gunboat Massue, Tonquin
Toompson, D., missionary, Nanking
Thompson, W., Tamil interpreter, Supreme Court, Singapore
Thompson, Miss Mary E., missionary, Swatow
Thompson, H., midshipman, H.B.M. Cleopatra
Thompson, A. F., (Wilkinson & Co.) merchant, Shanghai
Thompson, J. H., (Hudson & Co.) clerk, Yokohama
Thompson, G., Upper Yangtsze pilot, Shanghai
Thompson, W. B., (Hongkong & Shanghai Bauk) clerk, Yokohama
Thompson, P. R. E., lieutenant, R. Inniskilling Fusiliers
Thompson, J. F., lightkeeper, Tungsha lightship, Shanghai
Thompson,
J. L., steward, General Hospital, Yokohama
Thompson, Rev. H., missionary, Amoy
Thompson, E., overseer in charge of Protestant Cemetery, Surveyor-general's depart. Thompson, D., interpreter, U.S. Legation, Tokio
Thompson, J. R., (Thompson & Bewick) shipchandler, Hakodate
Thompson, Rev. D., missionary, Tokio
Thomsen, T., (G1. Northern Tel graph Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Thomsett, H. G., R.N., Harbour-inaster
Thomson, B., third engineer, P. & O. steamer Malacca, Hongkong and Japan
Thomson, J., third officer, steamer Arratoon Apcar, Hongkong and Calcutta
Thomson, R. E., (Tanjong Pagar Dock Co.) fitter, Singapore
Thomson, G. W., (Oriental Bank) acting agent, Hiogo
Thomson, W. A., M.B., principal medical officer, army medical department Thomson, J. C., (Cornabé & Co.) clerk, Chefoo
Thomson, D., inspector of police
195
Digitized by Google
196
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
Thomson, T. S., (W. R. Scott & Co.) clerk, Singapore. Thomson, J., engineer, Borneo Company's Ric. Mill, Bangkok Thomson, Rev. E. H., missionary, Shanghai
Thonin, administrator of native affairs, Saigen
Thorburn, J. D., (Russell & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Thorburn, R. F., secretary, Municipal Council, Shanghai
Thorne, J., agent, American Bible Society, Kiukiang
Thorne, C., merchaut, Shanghai
Thornicraft, T. C., medical practitioner, and Dir eter International Hospital, Hiogo
Thorp, R. W., clerk, railway department, Yokohama
Thorpe, J., (Hongkong & China Gas Co.) foreman fitter, West point
Thorpe, P. B., acting inspector of police, Province Wellesley
Thow, Rev. W., missionary, Taiwanfoo
Thümena, A., (C. Illies & Co.) clerk, Hiogo
Thurburn, W. O., sub-lieu'euant, H.B.M. gunboat Sheldrake
Thurburn, J., (Chartered Mercantile Bank) manager, Queen's road
Thurburn, A., share broker, and secretary to General Hospital, Shanghai
Thurgood, W. L., (Brereton & Wotton) solicitor, Queen's road
Thyen, Joh., (Melchers & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Tiaoqui, J. S., "La Ciudad de Peking," Manila
Tiberii, Onia, Maritime Customs assistant, Shanghai
Tickell, G. T., Maritime Customs, assistant, Shanghai
Tickell, F., chief officer, steamer Thales, Coast
Tiefenbacher, M., (Wm. Meyerink & Co.) merchant, Shanghai Tiegal, Dr. E., professor, Medical College, Tokio Tijon, J., clerk, accountant general's office, Manila Tileston, H. N., (O. & O.S.S. Co.) clerk, Yokohama Tilford, R. J., (Wal-h, Hall & Co.) clerk, Yokohama Tilhay, I., Russian mission, Tokio
Tiljin, H., Hiogo
Til, W. W., (Cornes & Co.) clerk, Yokobama Tilley, J. W., (W. L. Hunter) clerk, Foochow Tillson, D. H., compradore, Hiogo
Tilly, A. H., pilot, Singapore
Timitrief, M., (Kunst & Albers) clerk, Wladiwostock
Timm, J., (G1. Northern Telegraph Co.) clerk, Shangai Timm, C. F., (Overbeck & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Timmins, J T., inspector of police, Province Wellesley Tindall, W. G., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Swatow Tip, J. A., Maritime Customs watcher, Canton
Tirant, secretary of Embassy, Saigon
Tirant, administrator of native affairs, Saigon
Tisdal, V A., lieutenant, H.B.M. gun-vessel Swift
Titjen, H., (J. D. Carroll & Co.) assistant, Hiogo
Titoushkin, N. N., (Piatkoff, Molchanoff & Co.) clerk, Hankow
Tobias, proprietor, Army & Navy Inn, Nagasaki
Tobler, F., (Staehelin & Stahlnecht) clerk, Singapore
Tobler, O., (Sulzer & Co.) clerk, Manila
Toda, B., comisario, military department, Manila
Toda, E., consul for Spain, Shangbai
Todd, H. H., (Smith, Bell & Co.) el rk, Manila
Todd, G., chief engin er, Mitsu Bishi steame: Kworio-maru
Todd, D., second engineer, steamer Consolation, Hongkong & Bangkok
Tokmakoff, J. F., (Tokmakoff, Sheveleff & Co.) merchant, Kiachta
Tolatee, B. F., merchant, Hollywood Road (absent)
Tolate, M. B., (D. D. Ollia & Co.) clerk, Amoy
.
Digitized by Google
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
Tolatee, P. F., (P. F. Tolatee) manager, Hollywood road
Tolatee, M. P., (E. N. Metta) clerk, Hollywood road
Toller, W. W., (Sharp, Toller and Johnson) solicitor, Supreme Court House (absent) Tolliday, T., Maritime Customs chief examiner, Shanghai
Tomalin, Ed., missionary, Chinkiang
Tomes, C. A., (Russell & Co.) clerk, Prava
Tomine, ensign, French cruiser Hamelin, Haiphong Tomkins, A. B., (Reiss & Co.) tea inspector, Praya Tomlin, G. L., (R. G. Alford) assistant, Queen's road Tomlin, E., (Butterfield & Swire) clerk, Shanghai Tomlinson, Rev. W. S., missionary, Wuchang, Hankow Tomlinson, W. L., constable, British Consulate, Ningpo Toms, W., sergeant of police, Hiogo
Tonkin, C., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Hoihow
Tonnochy, Hon. M. S., supt. of gaol, and acting colonial secretary Tony, Conte, first secretary, French Legation, Tokio
Topp, H., missionary, Chefoo
Topping, H. pilot, Yokohama and Hiogo
Torcapel, sub-chief, direction of the interior, Saigon
Torlesse, A. W., lieutenant, H.B.M. gun-vessel Lily
Torrejon, R. P., sub-inspector, Sanidad Militar, Minila
Torres de Acevedo, L., vice-consul for Spain, Bonhamn road Torre, M., promoter fiscal, Iloilo
Torres, T., chemist and druggist, Manila
Torres, Rev. E., vice-procurator, Spanish mission, Caine road
Torres, T., professor of pharmacy, University, Manila
Torrey, J. G., Bangkok
Torrey, J. W., clerk, United States Consulate Court, and attorney, Bangkok
Tottie, W. H., (Iveson & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Tourillon, L., inspector of police force, Cholen, Saigon
197
Tournade, Rev. Fr., Roman Catholic missionary and manager St. Xavier School, Shanghai
Tournier, J., tailor and storekeeper, Saigon
Toussaint, Mme. Eug., milliner, Saigon
Toutain, M., (V. Roque) assistant, Saigon
Touzalin, E. V., Maritime Customs assistant, Newchwang
Towell, M. E., first class clerk, Maritime Customs, Shanghai
Townley, R. H., ens gn, U.S.S. Alert
Townley, F., (Lane, Crawford & Co.) assistant, Yokohama
Townsend, G. H., (Hongkong & Shanghai Bank) clerk, Shanghai
Tozar, W., boatswain, H.B.M. surveying vess. 1 Magpie
Tracey, R. E., captain, H.B.M.S. Iron Ďuke
Trachsler, J. H., (Puttfarcken, Rheiner & Co.) clerk, Singapore
Trail, second engineer, steamer Regent, Bangkok
Trail, W., senior captain, Siamese Navy, Bangkok
Trannack, R. J., Maritime Customs tide-surveyor, (absent)
Tran-Phuoc, distributor, Post-office, Saigon
Trask, Miss, S., M.D., missisionary, Fochow
Tratman, J. N., assistant, British Consulate, Canton
Travers, G., consul for Germany, Alexandra Terrace, and Canton
Travers, A. K., clerk, Colonial Secretary's office
Trebing, Ch., M.D., oculist and physician to German Consulate, Singapore
Trebing, W., master, Customs lightship Newchwang, Newchwang
Tregillus, E. C., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Newchwang
Tremlett, C. F. (W. G. Hale & Co.) merchant, and consul for Great Britain, Saigon
Trench, F., missionary, Kweiyang
Trenty, clerk, Treasury, Saigon
Digitized by
198
FOREIGN RESIDENTS,
Trenwith, J. S,, (Celestial Empire office) printing supt., Shanghai Trevenen, N. P., inspector of schools, Straits Settlements
Trevithick, F. H., assistant locomotive supt., Government railway service, Tokio Trimiño A. G., sub-inspector de Sanidad de la Armada, Manila" Trindade, Claudina da Sta., mistress, College de Sta. Roza, Macao
Trinidad. T. V., (J. B. Roxas) clerk, Manila
Tripp, H. J. H., (Mitsu Bishi Mail S. S. Co.) agent, Praya central
Tritton, E. W., (Robt. Anderson & Co.) merchant, Kiukiang and Hankow (absent) Triulzi, G., (G. Bolmida) clerk, Yokohama
Trodd, B., (Shanghai Gas Company) meer inspector, Shanghai Troester, C, veterinary surgeon, husbandry department, Tokio Trompeta, E., engineer, public works department, Iloilo
Troter. Le, ensign, French gunbeat Lutin
Trotter, Noel, chief clerk, General Post office, Singapore Trotter, H., postmaster-general, Singapore Trotter, D. A., (Tait & Co.) clerk, Amoy
Trotzig, H., superintendent, Municipal Council, Hiogo Troup, Jas., British.consul, Nagasaki
Tower, L., (Horse Repository) clerk, Garden road Trub, R., (H. Ludewig & Co.) clerk, Yokohama
True, Mis. M. T., missionary, Tokio
Truxton, W. T., cadet midshipman, U.S.S. Richmond
Tschuren, (Tschuren & Co.) storekeeper, Wladiwostock (absent) Tuason, J. B., (W. F. Stevenson) clerk, Manila
Tuason, V., (J. M. Tu ison & Co.) clerk, Manila Tuason, E., (J. M. Tuason & Co.) clerk, Manila
Tuason, C., (W. F. Stevenson) clerk, Manila
Tuason, J. P., (J M. Tuason & Co.) merchant and banker, Manila
Tuason, G, (J. M. Tuason & Co.) merchant and banker, Manila
Tuason, T., (Genato & Co.) auctioneer, and commission agent, Manila
Tucker, W. J., (R. Anderson & Co.) clerk, Hankow
Tucker, R. D., (Peele, Hubbell & Co.) merchant, Manila
Tucker, J. J., marine surveyor to Lloyd's and North China Insurance Co., Shanghai
Tulloch, master mariner, Bangkok
Tulpin, Rev. A., Roman Catholic missionary, Tokio
Tumboly, S. F., (R. S. Woonwalla & Co.) manager, Gage street
Tumboly, D. F., (D. D. Ollia & Co.) clerk, Foochow
Turnbull, W. A., (Turnbull, Howie & Co.) merchant, Shanghai (ausent)
Turner, A., assist. paymaster-in charge, H.B.M. despatch vessel Vigilant
Turner, J. E., chief engineer, H:M. corvette Curacoa
Turner, R., (Ker & Co.) clerk, Iloilo
Turton, Wm., acting carpenter, H.B.M. corvette Curacoa
Tuska, E. H. (R. Isaacs & Bro.) clerk, Yokohama
Tuson, A. K., assistaut paymaster in charge, H.B.M. gunboat Mosquito
Tweedie, W. A. L., (Primrose & Co.) commission agent, Shanghai
Twigg, Mrs. P. O'B., undertaker, Shanghai
Twinem, J., deputy commissioner of Customs, Hankow
Tylden-Patteuson, Lieut. A. H., East Kent Regiment, Singapore Tyler, H. R., master, U.S. sloop Swatara
Tyler, J. C. Jr., (Austen & Co.) merchant and United States Consul,
Iloilo
Tyng, Rev. T. S., missionary, Osaka
Tyson, G., superior barrack sergeant, Commissariat, Singapore Tyzack, D., mining engineer, Keelung Colliery
Ubago, G. M., inspector, adminis. colecciones y labores, Manila Ugaldezubiaur, S., engineer, floral department, Mauila
Digitized by
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
Uldall, captain of steamer Kongsee, Singapore & Bangkok
Ullmann, E., (Felix Ullmaun) jeweller, Manila
Ullmann, B., (Felix Ullmann) jeweller, Manila
Ullmann, M., (J. Ullmann & Co.) assistant, Queen's road (absent)
Ullmann, J., (J. Ullmann & Co.) merchant and commission agent, Queen's road
Ullmann, F., importador de alhajas, Manila (absent)
Ulloa, J. M., gefe de negociado, administracion civil, Manila
Ulloa, A., architect, Ayuntamiento, Manila
Uloth, A. D., (P. & O.S.N. Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Ulrich, C., master mariner, Bangkok
Underdown, W. O., paymaster's clerk, U.S.S. Richmond
Underwood, Geo. R, medical practitioner, Kiukiang Underwood, J. J., medical practitioner, Foochow Unsworth, R., second officer, steamer Thales, Coast Unwin, F. S., Maritime Customs assistant, Chefoo Upton, T., Custom House, Hiogo
Uren, C. J., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) clerk, Queen's road Urge, I., Roman Catholic missionary, Ningpo
Urquhart, F., chiel engineer, steamer Albay, Const
Urquhart, W., (Findlay, Richardson & Co.) clerk, Manila
Vacher, H. H., (Hongkong & Shanghai Bank) clerk, Yokohama Vacquerel, Rev. H., Roman Catholic missionary, Swatow
Vail, Rev. M. S., missionary, Yokohama
Vaisey, C. T. St. C., (Smith, Bell & Co.) assistant, Cebu Vaissière, J., Roman Catholic missionary, Ningpo
Val, R. del, administrador colecciones y labores, Manila
Valantine, B. A., (E. C. Kirby & Co.) assistant, Yokohama
Valberg, W. J., chief clerk, Surveyor-general's office, Singapore Valdes, B., coronel, artillery school, Manila
Valdezco, C., printer, Manila
Valdezco, J., (C. Valdezco) assistant, Manila
Valdezco, C., watchmaker, Manila
Valdivia, F. R. de, canonigo, ecclesiastical department, Manila
Vale, T. H., (Harris, Goodwin & Co.) agent, Shanghai (absent)
Valenciano, È., abogado, Iloilo
Valentine, J., (Cumine & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Valentine, Rev. J. D., missionary, Shaoubing, Ningpo
Valera y Giminez, G., ayudante, inspeccion de montes, Unisan, Luzon
Vallance, telegraphist, Saigon
Vallarino, aylante, capitania del puerto, Manila
Vallejo, J. M., assistant, public works department, Mauila
Vallina, D. F., inspector acopios de tabacco, Iloilo
Valtriny, V. C., merchant, Singapore
Van Buren, H. S., marshal, U.S. Consulate, Yokohama
Van Buren, J S., (P.M.S.S. Co.) clerk, Yokohama
Van Buren, General Thos. B., United States consul-general, Yokohama
Van Buskirk, P.C., mate and commander's clerk, U.S.S. Alert
Vandelet, opium farmer, Pnompenh, Cambodia
Vandertak, T, N., manager, Shanghai Tannery, Shanghai Van der Vlies, G., merchant, Hiogo
Van Dyke, Rev. J. W., missionary, Bangkok
Van Ess, W., constable, British consulate, Chefoo
Vanhamme, L., (S. C. Farnbam & Co.) assistant, Shanghai Vania, R. C., (Cawasjee Pallanjee & Co.) clerk, Gage street Vapereau, C., professor of French, Peking
Digitized by
190
200
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
Vara, F., assistant, public works department, Manila
Vara, R. de la, (R. de la Vara & Co.) merchant, Manila
Varela, J., (Banco Español Filipino) assistant accountant, Manila Varela, J., "El Progresso," Manila
Vargas, R. de, con'ador, direccion administracion civil, Manila Varnum, R. M., (Walsh, Hall & Co.) clerk, Yokohama
Vasconcellos, Dr. A. M. de, first deacon of cathedral, Macao Vasques, P. H., Bangkok
Vassanin, J. P., merchant, Canton
Vasselon, Rev. H., Roman Catholic missionary, Osaka
Vaucher, E. (L. Vrard & Co.) assistant, Shanghai
Vaucher, A. E., silk inspector and broker, Ball's court Vaughan, Rev. C. M., chaplain, Naval hospital Vaughan, J. D., barrister-at-law, Singapore
Vaughan, J., pilot, Shanghai
Vawdrey, W., (Japan Gazette) assistant, Yokohama
Vaz, J. J. de, apothecary, Government medical department, Province Wellesley Vazguez, A., clerk, contaduria de hacienda, Manila
Veaux, E., clerk, Municipal Council, Saigon
Veaux, H., first clerk and accountant, Municipal Council, Saigon
Veciu, L., assistant, public works department, Manila
Veeder, T. E. de W., master, U.S.S. Richmond
Vega y Palma, E. de la, comandante carabineros, Iloilo Vega, L., (J. Zobel) assistant, Manila
Veile, Mrs. A., missionary, Yok bama
Veitch, G. T., (Jardine, Mathe-on & Co.) clerk, Queen's road
Veitch, A., (Hongkong & Shanghai Bank) sub-manager, Shanghai Vela, J., teacher of music, Shangbai
Velasco, Dr. T. de, profesor de notoriado, University, Manila
Velasco, J., (M. P. Marqueti) clerk, Manila
Velasco, J. V. de, (Banco Español Filipino) assistant cashier, Manila
Velez, J., consul for Spain, Canton
Velge, L. H., chief clerk, Resident Councillor's office, Malacca
Velge, C. E., registrar, Supreme Court, Singapore
Velge, J. H., Malacca
Velozo, G., merchant and vice-consul for Portugal and U.S. of Venezuela, Cebu
Velozo, R., (G. Velozo) clerk, Cebu
Velschou, F., (Great Northern Telegraph Co.) assistant, Amoy
Verbeck, Rev. G. F., D.D., LL.D. missionary, Tokio
Verchere, Rev. J. M. P., French missionary, Swatow
Verdon, H. H., assistant master, Raffles Institution, Singapore
Vergonjeanne, blacksmith, Saigon
Verloop, H. C., (Hartwig & Co.) shipchandler, Singapore
Vernet, E., (Geo. Polite) assistant, Shanghai
Vernéville, A. H. de, consul for France, Quinhon
Verneville, H. de, administrator of native affairs, Saigon
Verney, M. A., professor, Saigon Seminary, Saigon
Veininac de St. Maur, de, commander, Antelope, Saigon
Vernon, J. Y. V., (Chater & Vernon) broker, Queen's road Véron, chief commissioner, Approvisionnements, Saigon
Verril, E., commission agent, Wohu
Versoza, V., (Peele, Hubbell & Co.) clerk, Manila
Vey, Right Rev. J. L., Roman Catholic Bishop of Gerasen, Bangkok Vianna, F., clerk, Administracao do Conselho, Macao
Viano, G., contador, tribunal de cuentes, Manila
Vic, clerk, Treasury, Saigon
Digitized by Google
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
Vic, Rev., Roman Catholic missionary, Kiukiang Vicente, A. de, Governor's office, Manila
Vicente, J. A., boatswain, Water Police, Macao Victor, S. T., (Dauver & Co.) clerk, Amoy
Victorian, J., lieutenent, police force. Macao
Vida, M, ayudante, Estad Mayor de la Plaza, Munila Vidal, P., professor, San Juan de Letram College, Manila Vidal, chief clerk, Customs, Haiphong
Manila
Vidal y Sabaties, E., teniente fiscal, Supreme Court, Manila Vidal y Soler, S., engineer, botanical departmen", Videau, U., cook, "Hotel des Colonies," Shanghai Vieira, U., purser, receiving ship Yuenfah, Shanghai Vieira, A. J., (Holliday, Wise & Co.) clerk, Praya
Vieira, I. L., (Oriental Dispensary) assistant, Stanley street
Viénot, H., lawyer, Saigon
Vierow, H., Maritime Customs tide-surveyor, (absent)
Vierra, J. H., inspector of brothels, Malacca
Vierra, M., clerk, audit office, Singapore
Vierthaler, pfarrer, H.I. German M.S. Hertha
Vieux, superintendent of cemetery, Saigon
201
Vigano, Rev. B., Roman Catholic missionary, Wellington street, and military chaplain Vigil, F., telegraph clerk, Manila
Vigroux, Rev. P., Roman Catholic missionary, Tokio
Vila, F., secretary, naval department, Manila
Vila, J. V., professor of medicine, University, Manila Vila, J., professor of theology, University, Manila Vilanueva, L., boarding house keeper, Bridges street Vilge, A. C., clerk, Land office, Malacca
Vilge, J. C.., clerk, Land office Malacca
Villa, Absilie F., comandante, cara ineros, Marila Villaba, gefo de seccion administracion civil, Manila
Villalva, F., surgeon major, army medical department, Manila
Villanneva, V., master of works, Ayuntamiento, Manila
Villanova, C., signalman, Harbour Master's office, Shanghai
Villar, A. M. del, sub-inspector del Ejercito, Manila
Villard, administrator of native affairs, Saigon
Villarragut, C., magistrate, Manila
Villelume Sombreuil, Vte. C. de, second comis., French consulate, Shanghai
Villena, M., (J. M. Tuason & Co.) clerk, Manila
Villeta, J., (J. Peña & Co.) clerk, Manila
Villion, Rev. A., Roman Catholic missionary, Kioto, Japan
Vincenot, F., wine and spirit merchant, Peel street
Vincens, D., (Denis frères) clerk, Saigon
Vincent, staff surgeon, French cruiser Champlain
Vincent, Miss H. A., (Mrs. E. A. Vincent) assistant, Yokohama
Vincent, Mrs. E. A., milliner and draper, Yokohama
Vincent, Henry, gaoler, British consulate, Yokohama
Vincent, J., (P. & O.S.N. Co.) assistant, Shanghai
Vincent, C., master, steamer Spartan, Hongkong
Vincent, J. R., missionary, Chefoo
Vinet, telegraphist, Cantho, Cochin China
Viney, J., (Japan Herald office) foreman, Yokohama
Vinson, G., lawyer, Saigon
Virmaitre, A. L., Maritime Customs assistant examiner, Canton
Visscher, A., merchant, Niigata
Vital, F., (Austen & Co.) clerk, Iloilo
Digitized by
202
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
Vitalis, clerk, immigration office, Saigon
Vittoz-Gallet, fleet en zineer, French frigate Thémis
Vivian, C., clerk, H.B.M. sloop Pegasus
Vizcano, F., surgeon, army medical department, Manila
Vizenzinovich, M., lightkeeper, Kiutoan lightship, Shanghai
Vizmanos, B. S. de, secretary, Banco Español Filipino, Manila
Vizmanos y Lecaros, M. S. de, assistant secretary, Banco Español Filipino, Manila
Vlavianos, pilot, Haiphong
Voelkel, S., (Pharmacie de L'Union) proprietor, Shanghai
Vogel, E., (E. Vogel) clerk, Praya
Vogel, C. Ed., (E. Vogel) merchant, Praya
Voisin, J. M. A., Roman Cath lie Mission, Bang-pla-soi, Siam
Volke, C., chief engineer, Mitsu Bish; steamer Sumida Maru
Vollhardt, A., proprietor, "New York Saloon," Yokohama
Volong, F. A., member of municipal chamber, Macao
Volosatoll, F. M., (W. T. Boodilin) clerk, Tutsin
Volpicelli, L., assistant, Inspectorate of Maritime Customs, Peking Vorrath, P. W., master mariner, Bangkok
Vosteen, H., pilot, Takao
Voysey, M., (Geo. Whymark & Co.) storekeeper, Hiogo
Vries, A. H. de, clerk, Netherlands Consulate, Singapore
Vuillermoz, watchmaker, Saigou
Vulliez, J., attorney general, Saigon (absent)
Wachtelbrenner, master mariner, Bangkok
Waddell, Rev. Hugh, missionary, Tokio
Wade, T. H. S., Maritime Customs tidewater, Hankow
Wade, Sir Thomas F., K.C.B., British Minister Plenipotentiary, Peking Wadman, E., (Wadman & Co.) merchant, Ningpo
Wadman, H. E., Maritime Customs assistant, Chefoo
Waeber, C., consul for Russia and Denmark, Tientsin Waege, W., (C. Heinszen & Co.) clerk, Manila
Waggott, bill collector, Yokohama
Wagner, A., (Hongkong & Whampoa Dock Co.) assistant engineer, Kowloon Wagner, Dr. G., Kisto_Japan
Wagner, Th., (Patrew 'Rice Mill) assistant, Bangkok
Wainewright, R. E., solicitor, Shanghai
Waite, G., gunner, gunpowder dejô, Harbour-master's department
Wake, W., overman, Takasima Colliery, Nagasaki
Walch, clerk, colonial treasury, Saigon
Waldeen, A., (Lindholm & Co.) merchant, Wladiwostock
Wale, R. R., apothecary, prison hospital, Singapore
Wales, J. F., Maritime Customs assistant an) medical officer, Shanghai
Walker, J. B, staff comin., H.B.M.S. Iron Duke
Waller, G, W., commander, Mitsu Bishi s camer Chisima-maru
Walker, Rev. J., chaplain St. George's Church, Penang
Walker, C. S., (Smith, Bell & Co.) clerk, Mania
Walker, Geo., third engineer, P. & O. steamer Sunda, Hongkong and Japan Walker, E., (Butterfield & Swire) clerk, Yokohama
Walker, W., captain, Mitsu Bishi steamer Nagoya-maru, Tokio Walker, R. N., captain, Mitsu Bish: steamer Hiogo-maru, Tokio Walker, A., chief engineer, Mitsu Bishi steamer Shario-maru Walker, J., chief engineer, Mitsu Bishi steamér Tagonorra-maru Walker, S., (Ilbert & Co.) assistan, Shanghai
Walker, Rev. W. F., missionary, Tien: sin
Walker, Rev. J. E., missionary, Shao-wu-fu, Foochow (absent)
Digitized by Google
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
Walker, A., acting harbour master, Amoy
Walkinshaw, A. W., (Turner & Co.) merchant, Foochow Wallace, J., chief engineer, Mitsu Bishi steamer Matsumaye-maru Wallace, J., (Boyd & Co.) assistant, Shanghai
Wallace, E, (Shanghai Mercury office) compositor, Shanghai Wallace, J. H., (Syme & Co.) clerk, Singapore
Wallace, Thos., (Mackenzie & Co) auctioneer, Shanghai Wallays, Rev. E, teacher, college of Pulo Penang
Waller, L. E., (W. Birt & Co) straw braid inspector, Shanghai Waller, H. I., Maritime Customs examiner, Foochow
Wallis, Wm., (Shanghai Dispensary) proprietor, Shanghai
Walsh, F., printer, and proprietor Hingo News, Hiogo
Walsh, R. G., (Walsh, Hall & Co.) manage, paper mills, Hiogo Walsh, Thomas, (Walsh, Hall & Co.) merchant, Yokohama
Walsh, John G., (Walsh, Hall & Co.) merchant, Yokohama
Walstab, R., (Schinne & Francke) clerk, Yokohama
Walter, W. B., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Ningpo
Walter, J., (Siber & Brennwald) clerk, Yokohama
Walter, W. B., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Yokohama
203
Walter, W., (Evans, Pugh & Co.) clerk, and vice-consul for Netherlands, Hankow
Walter, John, (Hongkong & Shanghai Bank) manager, Yokohama
Walther, sub-lieutenant, German gunboat Wolf
Wanderleach, C., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Pakhoi
Warburton, W., shipping agent, Hiogo
Ward, Thos, sailmaker, U.S. sloop Swatara
Ward, J. E., lieutenant of orderlies, army hospital corps, Singapore
Ward, W. S., Maritime Customs :idewaiter, Pagoda Anchorage, Foochow
Ward, W. C., (Iveson & Co.) merchant, Shanghai
War, E., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Wardlaw, J. C., (Tait & Co.) merch and consul for Portugal, Amoy Warleta, J., gefe de armamentos, naveler. cual, Manila
Warlomont, H., (Bazar Filipino) assistant, Manila Warlomont, P, (Bazar Filipino) assistant, Manila Warlomont, L., (Bazar Filipino) storekeeper, Mauila Warne, W,. inspector of polie, Singaj ore
Warner, E. H., (Peele, Hubbell & Co.) clerk, Manila Warnken, W., lightkeeper, Regent lig! thouse, Bangkok Warrack, F., (Paterson, Simons & Co.) clerk, Singapore Warren, R., steward, H.B.M. naval hospital, Yokohama Warren, H. A., lieutenant, H... sloop Flying Fish Warren, W. T., lieutenant, H.5.¡, corvette Comus Warren, Rev. C. F., missionary, Osaka
Warry, W., acting assistant Chinese secretary, British Legation, Peking Washbrook, W. A., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Chinkiang
Wassenius, C., assistant engineer, Fire Briga le
Wasserfall, A, (Siemssen & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Wassiamoll *** inall, dealer in Indian goods, Queen's road
Waters, T. J., C.., mechat ical engineer, Takasima Colliery, Nagasuki
Waterson, Capt. D., marine surveyor, Saigon
Watkins, J., sub inspector of pelive, Penang
Watson, T. E., chief engineer, E. E., A. & C. Telegraph Co's steamer Agnes, Singapore
Watson, J. W., engineer, H.B.M. gunboat Sheldrake
Watson, A. M., •.~bant and U.S. Consular agent, Penang
Watson, Rev. J., m`ssionary, Amoy
Watson, W., (P. M".lean & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Watson, W., assistant tide-saveyor, Double Island station, Swatow
Digitized by
204
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
Watson, E. B., merchant, Yokohama
Watson, Jas., M.D., physician, Newchwang
Watson, A. T., (Japan Dispensary) assistant, Yokohama Watson, J. C., controller of police and magistrate, Ningpo Watt, Wm., (China Mail Office) reporter, Wyndham street Watters, T., British consul, Tamsui
Wattez, clerk, Treasury, Saigon
Watts,, second engineer, steamer Arratoon Apear, Hongkong and Calcutta Watts, Jas., secretary, Pilot Company, Taku
Watts, W., overseer of works, Surveyor-general's office
Wauchope, G., (E. B. Watson) clerk, Yokohama
Wavell,, H. T., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Keelung
Weatherstone, T., (Drysdale, Ringer & Co.) in charge of hulks, Hankow
і
Weaver, A. C. M., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) operator, Singapore Webb, W., (Samsen Rice Mill) engineer, Bangkok
1:1 27 06
Webb, R J., chief steward, P. & O. steamer Sunda, Hongkong and Japan
Webb, Captain F. E., military accountant, Army Pay Department
Webb, J., (Hongkong & Shanghai Bank) clerk, Manila
Webb, E. G. C., (Maitland & Co.) tea inspector, Shanghai
Weber, H., proprietor, City Bowling Saloon, Shanghai Weber, H., Upper Yangtsze pilot, Shanghai
Weber, O., (Windsor, Redlich & Co.) merchant, Bangkok Webster, W. F., cadet-engineer, U.S. frigate Richmond Webster, A., (S. C. Farnham & Co.) assistant, Shanghai
Webster, J. (P. & O. S. N. Co.) clerk, Queen's road
Weeks, C. D., (Weeks & Fry) broker, commission agent, and public accountant, F'chow Wegelin, W., (C. Lutz & Co.) clerk, Manila
Wegener, O., (Hesse & Co.) clerk, Peddar's Wharf
Wehrend, B., Bangkok
Weigert, P., truck and drayman, Yokohama
Weighell, commander, P. & O. steamer Mal cca, Hongkong and Japan ́
Weight, Geo., engineer, H.B.M. corvette Comus
Weinberger, C., (H. C. Morf & Co.) clerk, Yokohama
Weinheimer, assistant surgeon, H.I. German M.S. Stosch
Weir, Thos., (C. M. S. N. Co.) superintendent engineer, Shanghai
Welch, Chas, engineer, H.B.M. gunboat Zephyr
Welch, J., (White & Welch) tea inspector, Shanghai
Weld, J. A., manager, Ice works, Osaka
Weld, Sir F. A., K.C.M.G., Governor of Straits Settlements
Weld, D., public accountant, Shanghai
Wells, E. J., (Riley, Hargreaves & Co.) engineer, Singapore
Wells, W., engineer, tug boat Peiho, Taku
Wells, E. W., engineer and architect, Singap: re
Wells, G., (Tanjong Pagar Dock Co.) wharfinger, Singapore
Wells, L., fitter, H.M. Naval Yard
Wells, E., engineer, tug Orphan, Taku
Wells, E. J., (Gas Co.) engineer, manager, and secretary, Singapore
Wells, W. (Gas Co) assistant, Singapore
Wells, J., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Amoy
Welsh, J., (Japan Photographic Association) assistant, Yokohama
Wemyss, A., (Oriental Bank) assistant accountant, Queen's road (absent)
Wennmohs, E., tailor, Shanghai
Wentzel, lieutenant, German gunboat Iltis
Wenyon, Rev. C., M.D., missionary, Canton
Wertheimer, L., interpreter, Japanese Imperial Customs, Yokohama
West, J., (Kelly & Walsh) assistant, Shanghai
Digitized by
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
Westall, A. C., (Carter & Co.) public silk inspector, Shanghai Westendorf, C., (C. Heinszen & Co.) clerk, Manila
Westerhout, J. E., sheriff, Malacca
Westlake, C. H., (Straits Times) superintendent and sub-editor, Singapore Westoby, G. T., captain, steamer Namoa, Coast
Weston, chief officer, P. & O. steamer Malacca, Hongkong and Japan Wetmore, W. S., (Frazar & Co.) merchant, Shanghai
Wetton, E., Hiogo
Wex, E., (Adamson, Bell & Co.) clerk, Yokohama
Wharry, C. J., M.D., superintendent of Civil Hospital (absent)
Whealler, E. S., (Deacon & Co.) clerk, Canton
Wheatley, J. J. L., apothecary, Lock hospital, Singapore
Wheeler, Dr. E., medical officer to general hospital, Yokohama
Wheeler, G. H., (Russell & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Wheeley, E., (A. Dent & Co.) merchant, Shanghai
Wheelock, T. R., (Wheelock & Co.) broker, Shanghai
Wheen, E., (Sayle & Co.) assistant, Shanghai
Whelan, J., agricultural department, Otaru, Yesso, Japan
Wherry, Rev. J., missionary, Peking
Whiddon, F. R. C., paymaster, H.B.M. gun-vessel Swift Whilden, Miss L., missionary, Canton
Whiller, A. W., missionary, Ningpo
White, Rv. W. J., missionary, Tokio
White, Win., (White & Welsh) commission merchant, Shanghai
White, F. W., commissioner of Customs, Hankow
White, J., pilot, Nagasaki
White, Rev. W. J., missionary, Canton
White, Major R. W. E., R. Inniskilling Fusiliers
White, J., verger and sexton, St. John's Cathedral
White, Fred. E., British consulate constable, Yokohama
White, R. G., medical practitioner, Chiukiang
White, Aug., (White & Miller) bill broker, Shanghai
White, F. G., (Gibb, Livingston & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
White, J. R., steward, Sailors' Home, West point
White, R., (Sayle & Co.) assistant, Queen's road
White, J., assi tant, Water Works Co., Shanghai
Whitehead, T. H., (Chartered Bank of India) accountant, Singapore
Whitehead, W. F., inspector of brothels
Whitehouse, E. A., paymaster, U.S. sloop Ashuelot
Whitewright, Rev. J., missionary, Chefoo
Whitfield, Geo., (Whitfield & Dowson) engineer, Yokohama
Whiting, Rev. J. L., missionary, Peking
Whitley, A. W., staff surgeon, H.B.M. sloop Pegasus
Whitlock, G. W., Maritime Customs tide waiter, Newchwang Whitney, H. T., M.D., missionary, Shao-wu-fu, Foochow Whittall, E., (Harris, Goodwin & Co.) clerk, Yokohama Whittlesey, H. C., Maritime Customs assistant, Shanghai Whitty, C. D., (Holliday, Wise & Co.) clerk, Shanghai Whymark, G., (Geo. Whymark & Co.) storekeeper, Hiogo Whyte, A. B., (Smith, Bell & Co.) clerk, Manila Wicking, H., commission agent, Club Chambers
Wiechmann, H., (J. Zobel) assistant, Binondo, Philippines Wieler, G., (Wieler & Co.) merchant, Praya
Wieler, Oscar, (Wieler & Co.) merchant, Praya (absent) Wieneke, G., (Fressel & Co.) clerk, Manila
Wiget, C. C., (Mathieu & Co.) merchant, Penang
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FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
Wiggins, C., (J. D. Carroll & Co.) shipchandler, Hiogo Wignall, J. H., engineer, Government works, Hiogo
Wignall, W., chief engineer, Mitsu Bishi steamer Sekerio-maru Wigzell, A., Naval college, Tokio
Wijnhoven, Rev. F., Roman Catholic missionary, Peking
Wilck, C., (Wilck & Mielenhaussen) tailor, Shanghai
Wilcox, R. C., lessee and editor, Daily Press, Wyndham street Wilford, F., (Sayle & Co.) assistant, Quee. 's road
Wilgaard, J., (Hall and Holtz) assistant, Shanghai
Wilkes, G., cadet-midshipman, U.S.S. Richmond
Wilkin, A. J., (Wilkin & Robison) merchant, Yokohama
Wilkin, constable, British Legation, Peking
Wilkinson, J., second officer, steamer Hailsong, Hongkong and Formosa
Wilkinson, J. C., Iliogo
Wilkinson, W., engineer, Bangkok
Wilkinson, W. H., student, Bri ish Legation, Peking
Wilkinson, H. S., British Consular Service
Wilkinson, H. D., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) operator, Penang
Wilks, J. W., cadet-midshipman, U.S.S. Richmond
Willan, L. P., commander, Naval departmen, Tokio
Willans, Hon. W. W., colonial treasurer, Singapore
Willberg, E., assistant superintendent of revenues, Wladiwostock
Wille, G. von, (Melchers & Co.) clerk, Ped ar's wharf
Willes, Geo. O., C.B., vice-admirai, commanding H,B.M Naval forces
Williams, R., pilot, Shanghai
Williams, S. E., superintendent of police, Tientsin
Williams, T. E. H., sur eon, H.M. gun-vessel Kestrel
Williams, C., (Engineering & Min ng Co.) sinker, Tientsin
Williams, Mrs. W. H., missionary, Tientsin
Williams, H. P., lieutenant, H.B.M. corvette Cleopatra
Williams, J., proprietor, Imperial Hotel, Nagasaki
Williams, O., (Central Livery Stables) assistant, Shanghai
Williams, J., warder, gaol, Penang
Williams, S. B., chief engineer, H.B.M. gun-vessel Midge
Williams, J. O'B., M.D., surgeon, H.B.M. sloop Pegasus
Williams, Rev. J., missionary, Tokio
Williams, Right Rev. C. M., missionary, Tokio
Williams, C. C., (Williums & Co.) commission merchant, and U.S. Consul, Swatow
Williams, W. H., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Chefoo
Williams, F. T., assistant, Shanghai club, Shanghai
Williams, P., pilot, Swatow
Williams, Rev. Mark, missionary, Kalgan
Will amson, S. H., cadet-midshipinan, U.S.S. Richmond
Williamson, E. F., (A. S. Watson & Co.) assistant, Queen's road
Williamson, J. W. L., (Holliday, Wise & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Williamson, Rev. Jas., missionary, Fungwha, Ningpo (abs nt)
Williamson, Rev. Alex., LL.D., missionary, Chefoo
Williamson, T., Maritime Customs idewaiter, Hoihow
Williamson, T. G., (Adamson, Bell & Co.) clerk, Queen's road Willis, brewer, Saigon
Willis, W., medical officer, British Legation, Tokio
Willits, Rev. O. W., missionary, Peking
Willmott, J. (A. S. Watson & Co.) assistant, Queen's road Willoughby, J., assistant clerk, H.B.M. surveying vessel Magpie Willoughby, W. H., (Mouri)yan, Heimann & Co.) clerk, Hiogo Wills, J. H., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Chefoo
Digitized by
FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
Wilmot, J. R., teacher, Government School, Singapore
Wilnaw, P. F. S., lightkeeper, Cape of Good Hope lighthouse, Amoy Wilson, J., (Geo. W. Collins & Co.) assistant, Tientsin
Wilson, Miss, missionary, Hanchung
Wilson, chief engineer, H.E. the Kromabtah's yacht, Bangkok
Wilson, J. C. G., (Barlow & Wilson) engineer, Iloilo Wilson, G., superintendent, pauper hospital, Singapore
Wilson, A., clerk, H.B.M. receiving ship Victor Emanuel Wilson, J., "National Hotel," assistant, Queen's road Wilson, Rev. J., missionary, Chiang Mai, Siam
Wilson, W., Maritime Customs tidewaiter and diver, Shanghai Wilson, Jas., merchant, Tientsin
Wilson, J. C. G., (Barlow & Wilson) assistant, Manila
Wilson, J., second engineer, steamer Albay, Coast
Wilson, John, agent, National Bible S. ciety of Scotland, Chungking
Wilson, G., (Chartered Mercantile Bunk) accountaut, Shanghai
Wilson, F., (Barlow & Wilson) engineer, Iloilo
Wilson, R., (Hongkong & Shanghai Bank) clerk, Shanghai
Wilson, J., (J. Witte & Co.) manager of machine works, Manila
Wilson, A., inspector of municipal police, Loza station, Shanghai Wilson, J. A., (Howell & Co.) merchant, Hakodate
Wilson, W., (Wilson, Nicholls & Co.) shipchandler, Amoy
Windrum, lieutenant W., quartermaster, R. Inniskilling Fusiliers
Windsor, T., (Windsor, Redlich & Co.) merchant, Bangkok (absent)
Wingate, J. C. A., U.S. Consul, Foochow
Wingrove, G. R., (Brand Bros. & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Winkler, J., (H. Ahrens & Co.) clerk, Yokohama
Winn, Miss H. L., missionary, Yokohama
Winn, Rv. T. C., missionary, Tokio
Winn, H. H., dentist, Shanghai
Winneberg, W., (Fearon, Low & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Winstanley, J., auctioneer, Yokohama
Winstanley, A., (Cornes & Co.) merchant, Yokohama (absent)
Winterbottom, Thos., paymaster, H.B M.S. Victor Emanuel
Wintle, V. D'O., (Russell & Co) clerk, Shanghai
Winton, J, J., (Hongkong and Shanghai Bank) acting agent, Singapore
Wirgman, C., proprietor, Japan Punch, Yokohama
Wibus, D., light keeper, Luson lighthouse, Chefoo
Wishart, C., (New Harbour Dock Co.) manager, Singapore
Wislicenus, lieutenant, H.I. German M.S. Elisabeth
Wisner, J. H., (Wisner & Co.) merchant, Shanghai
Wit, A. W. de, clerk, gaol, Malacca
Withayn, J., (J. Reyna) assistant, floilo
Withers, G., captain, Mitsu Bishi steam tug Yenoshima-maru, Tokio
Withome, W., engineer, Iloilo
Witkowski, J., (C. Illies & Co.) clerk, Yokohama
Witt, J. J., pilot, Bangkok
Witte, Julius, engineer and ice manufacturer, Manila
Wittenburg, A., assistant, Telegraph office, Wladiwostock.
Wladmir, Rev., Russ.an Mission, Tokio
Wodehouse, A. P., captain, R. Inniskilling Fusiers
Wodehouse, H. E., police magistrate and coroner
Woelz, A., (Speidel & Co.) clerk, Saigon
Wohlters, A., (F. Blackhead & Co.) assistant, Praya central
A
Wo L., (F. Knoblauch & Co.) commission merchant, Yokohama
Wolle, Major R., staff paymaster, treasury chest officer, Singapore
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FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
Wolfe, Rev. John, missionary, Foochow
Wolfenden, Richard, chief engineer, Maritime Customs
Wolfenden, R. W., acting chief engineer, revenue steamer Ling Feng, Chefoo Wolff, M., bill broker, Shanghai
Wolff, C. H. H., private academy, Hiogo
Wolff, A., (Siber & Brennwald) merchant & consul-general for Switzerland, Y'hama Wolfs, J., (Hecht, Lilienthal & Co.) merchant, Yokohama
Wolseley, W. O., surgeon, army medical department
Wolter, C., (E. Meyer & Co.) clerk, Tientsin
Woo, R. H., (Smith, Bell & Co.) clerk, Mauila
Wood, Thomas, L., puisne judge, Penang
Wood, J. M., (Smith, Bell & Co.) merchant, Manila
Wood, Peter, missionary, Ichang
Wood, A. G. (Gibb, Livingston & Co.) merchant, Shanghai
Wood, W., constable, British Legation escort, Tokio
Wood, R. W. H., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Foochow (absent)
Wood, Thos., (Drysdale, Ringer & Co.) merchant, Hankow
Woodford, H. B., proprietor, Hermeline Estate, Singapore
Woodford, R. H., superintendent, Hermeline Estate, Singapore Woodford, R. G., clerk, Registration department, Penang Woodford, J. L., clerk, Marine department, Penaug Woodford, J. W., sub-inspector, police, Singapore
Woodford, E. D., (Hongkong and Shanghai Bank) clerk, Queen's road
Woodford, P. J., (Rodyk & Davidson) cler, Singapore
Woodford, J. D., (Hongkong & Shanghai Bank) clerk, Queen's road
Woodford, H. B., (New Dispensary & Tempcnis Estate) proprietor, Singapore Woodhouse, B., (H. J. Andrews & C.) clerk, Manila
Woodin, E. L., (P. & O.S.N. Co.) clerk, Praya
Woodin, Rev. Simeon F., missionary, Foochow
Woodruff, F. E., commissioner of Customs, Canton
Woodley, M., (Adamson, Bell & Co.) clerk, Focchow
Woodman, Rev. E. R., missionary, Tokio
Woods, L. H., advocate and solicitor, Malacca
Woodworth, Miss L., missionary, Hakodate
Woolley, A., clerk, P. & O. S. Ñ. Co., Praya
Woolnough, H. A., (Hongkong Dispensary) manager, Queen's road
Woolston, Miss B ulah, missionary, Foochow
Woolston, Miss S.H., missionary, Foochow
Word, N., fitter, railway service, Yokohama
Worgitzky, C., master mariner, Bangkok
Workman, H. J., (Peele, Hubbell & Co.) clerk, Calbayog, Philippines
Worsley, F., commander, E. E., A. & C. Telegraph Co.'s str. Sherard Osborn, Singapore
Worthington, Thos., (Ker & Co.) merchant, Manila
Wortmann, R., (Siemssen & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Wotton, Wm., (Brereton & Wotton) solicitor, Queen's road
Wright, S. H., carlet-midshipman, U.S. frigate Richmond
Wright, D. W., (Bradley & Co.) clerk, Swatow
Wright, Geo, second officer, steamer Esmeralda, Hongkong and Manila.
Wright, T. J., (Hongkong and Shanghai Bank) clerk, Shanghai
Wright, S. W., secretary to Commodore Cuming, Victor Emanuel
Wright, R. W., second officer, steamer Namon, Coast
Wright, B. F., locomotive superintendent, railway service, Kobe Wright, Rev. W. B., missionary, Tokio
Wright, D. M., (Boyd & Co.) clerk, Taiwan
Wright, F. E., audit secretary, Maritime Customs, Peking (absent)
Wright, Alex., (Hunt & Co.) clerk, Nagasaki
Digitized by Google-
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FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
Wright, E. E., ensign, U.S. sloop Swatara
Wright, T. W., (Sayle & Co.) manager, Shanghai
Wright, Rev. A. C., chaplain, H.B.M.S. corvette Comus Wright, Robt., (Findlay, Richardson & Co.) clerk, Manila Wrightson, C. W., (Reid, Evans & Co.) clerk, Shanghai Wusinowski, Ad., (Fressel & Co.) merchant, Manila Wyckoff, M. N., missionary, Yokohama
Wylie, R. A., (Cornes & Co.) clerk, Yokohama Wylie, J. S., chief officer, steamer Fokien, Coast Wyno, J., captain, Mitsu Bishi steamer Niigata-maru
Xavier, P., assistaut master, Raffles' 'nstitution, Singapore Xavier, C. A,, (Clataud & Co.) assistant, Shanghai Xavier, J., (C J. S.eggs & Co.) clerk, Shanghai Xavior, C. J. (Moore & Co.) assistant, Queen's road
Xavier, F. de, S. B., secretary, Portuguese consulate, Peking Xavier, J. P., (Comptoir d'Escompte) clerk, Shanghai
Xavier, F. P., (Shanghai Mercury Office) compositor, Shanghai Xavier, J. R., (Ng Chov) clerk, Queen's road
Xavier, L. A., purser, receiving ship Ariel, Shanghai Xavier, P. F., (Kruse & Co.) assistant, Queen's road Xavier, L., (Noronha & Co.) compositor, Zetland street Xavier, H., (Geo. Whymark & Co.) assistant, Yokohama Xavier, S., (Noronha & Co.) compositor, Zetland street Xavier, Q., almoxarifado de guerra, Macao
Xavier, L., clerk, Audit office, Bangkok
Xavier, L. A., (Douglas Lapraik & Co.) clerk, Praya Xavier, I. A., (R. H. Cairns) clerk, club chambers
Xavier, F. M, writer, H.M. Naval Yard
Xavier, M. B., linguist, Procurador's department, Macao
Xicto, A., surveyor of works, French Municipal Council, Shangbai
Yamzon, T., assistant, department of forests, Nagaba, Philippines Yates, Miss E. U., missionary, Peking
Yelverton, B. J. D., midshipman, H.B.M.S. Comus
Yeo, G. J., engineer and secretary, Gas Co., Shanghai
Yeoman, W., Jr., (Hughes & Co.) clerk, Hingo
Yeomans, H., constable, British Consulate, Tientsin Ygnacio, L., ecclesiastical department, Manila
York, W. C. J, (T. Weeks & Co.) draper, Shanghai York, G. E., (T. Weeks & Co.) draper, Shanghai Yorke, E. W., sub-lieutenant, H.B.M. corvette Curacoa
Yorke, K. S., Maritime Customs assistaut, Chinkiang
Youd, F. M., (Adamson, Bell & Co.) merchant, Shanghai Young, W. McK.. clerk, Colonial Secretary's office, Penang Young, R., overseer, Surveyor-general's office, Singapore Young, R. H., draftsman, Survey department, Malacca
Young, W. H., sub-accountant, Chartered Bank of India, &c., Manila Young, R., captain. steamer Consolation, Hongkong and Bangkok Young, Wm., medical practitioner, "Woo iville," Arbuthnot road
Young, P., (W. G. Hale & Co.) clerk, Saigon
Young, M., captain, steamer Kwangtung, Coast
Young, C., captain, Mitsu Bishi steamer Takasago maru, Tokio
Young, J., pilot, Taku
Young, W. S. (Gilinan & Co.) merchant, 'Aguilar street
Young, A., (Hongkong & Whampoa Dock Co.) foreman shipwright, Kowloon
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FOREIGN RESIDENTS.
Young, J. M., (Rodewald & Co.) merchant, Shangbai Young, J. J. B., midshipman, H.B.M.S. Iron Duke Young, H. M., lieutenant, R. Inniskilling Fusiliers Young, Geo., storekeeper, Hiogo
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Young, R., medical practitioner, " Woodville," Arbuthnot road Young, S., Maritime Customs examiner, Foochow
Youngman, Miss K. M., missionary, Tokio (absent)
Youngs, E. A., (Pele, Hubbell & Co.) clerk, and United States vice-consul, Manila Youngson, W., May time Custoins examiner, Ningpo
Yrisarry, M. T., (Inchausti & Co,) clerk, Manila
Yrisarry, J. M., (Inchausti & Co.) merchant, Manila
Yvanovich, A., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Shanghai
Yvanovich, G., (R. McMurdo) clerk, Hunt's Block
Yzelman, E. T., teacher, Government School, Singapore
Yzelman, D. A., teacher, Government School, Singapore
Zachariæ, V., M.D., physician to Ger. con., and Customs medical attendant, Shanghai Zahya, Rev. A., rabbi, Jewish Synagogue, Singapore
Zalvedia, Q., relatore, real audiència, Manila
Zamora, P., ecclesiastical department, Mauila
Zamora, P., civil doctor, Manila
Zappe, Ed., German consul, Yokohama
Zarate, A. V. de, member of administrative council, Mauila
Zarogo, Y., sugar manufacturer, Iloilo
Zedelius, C., M.D., medical practitioner, Shanghai
Zedtwitz, secretary, German Legation, Tokio
Zelowich, coffee house keeper, Haiphong
Zeye, lieutenant, HI. German M.Ś. Hertha
Ziegfeld, H., (C. & J. Trading Co.) assistant, Hiogo
Ziegler, C., (Ziegler & Co.) merchant, Yokohama
Ziegler, Rev. H., missionary, Basil Mission, Nyenhangli
Zietz, Ed., (Baer & Suhm) clerk, Munila
Zimmer, F., warder, gaol, Singapore
Zobel J., chemist, Manila (absent)
Zubeldia, M., (Peele, IIubbell & Co.) clerk, Legaspi, Philippines
Zuck, Jas. C., United States consul, Tientsin
Zulueta, C., trader, Iloilo
Zuzarte, D., proprietor, "Colonial Press," Singapore
Zuzarte, R., (Imprimerie Commerciale) compositor, Saigon
Digitized by Google
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HONGKONG.
This, the most eastern of British possessions, is situate off the coast of the Kwantung province, at the mouth of the Canton river. It's distant about 40 miles from Macao and 90 from Canton, and lies between 22 deg. 9 min. and 22 deg. 1 min. N. lat., and 114 deg. 5 min. an 114 deg. 18 min. E. long. The name of the island (Hong Kong) signifies Good Harbour. Hongkong is a Crown Colony and was ceded to Great Britain by the Chinese Government in 1841. The Government is admi- nistered by a Governor, aided by an Ex cutive Council of five officials. The Legis- lative Council is presided over by the Governor, ant is composed of the Chief Justice, the Colonial Secretary, the Attorney-General, the Treasurer, and four unofficial members nominated by the Crown on the recommendation of the Governor.
The island is about 11 miles long and from 2 to 5 broad; its circumference is about 27 miles. It consists of a broken ridge of loity hills, with few valleys of any extent and scarcely any ground available for cultivation. It is well watered by numerous streams, many of which are perennial, and from the waterworks at Pok- folum water of excellent quality but in limited quantity is supplied to all parts of the city of Victoria.
The harlour of Hongkong is one of the finest and most beautiful in the world, having an area of ten square miles, and with its diversified scenery and variel ship ping, presents an animated and imposing spectacle. It consists of the sheet of water between the island and the mainland, and is enclosed on all sides by lofty hills, unfortunately bare of foliage, except where trees have be n planted near the city, but pleasingly green during the south-west monsoon. An extensive scheme of afforesta tion has, however, lately been commenced. The City of Victoria is magnificently situated, the houses, many of them large and handsome, rising, tier upon tier, from the water's edge to a height of several hundred feet on the face of the Peak, while several bungalows are visible on the very summit of the hills. Seen from the water at night, when lamps twinkle among the trees and bouses, the city, spreading along the shor for upwards of four miles, affords a sight not to be forgotten.
Nor on landing are the favourable impressions of the stranger dissipated. The city is well built, the roals and stree:s are for the most part admirably male and kept, the Public Є ardens almost unrivalled for their beauty, and many of the thoroughfares delightfully shaded with well grown trees. The chief public building is the City Hall, erected in 1866-9 by subscription; it contains an elegant theatre, numerous large rooms used for balls and public meetings, an excellent and valuable Library, and & Museum yearly increasing in importance. The Government Offices, Supreme Court House, and Club are plain but sub tartial structures. Government Hou e occupics a commanding situation, in picturesque grounds pleasingly laid out, in tl e centre of the city. The Gaol is a large and massive structure, but the accommodation afforded by it is not in excess of the large demands made on it, owing to the inroads of the criminal population of Kwangtung being so constant and persevering. The Civil Hospital is a large but plain building in Taipingshan. The Government Central School, a most important institution, having some six hundred pupils, is very badly housed at present. The Tung Wa Hospital, a Chinese institution, occupies a large and roomy building. The barracks for the garrison are lage, and constructed with great regard to the health and comfort of the troops, and the buildings belonging to the Navel Establishment are substantial and spacious. The Central Market is a dirty and inconvenient place, which is entirely given up to the natives owing to its repulsive condition. The Praya wall, which was reconstructed in 1879-80, is a work of much solidity and strength, reflecting the greatest credit on the Survey Depart- ment. It is faced with large blocks of hewn granite and backed with concrete, and
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HONGKONG.
presents a good effect from the water. The Clock Tower, near Peddar's Wharf, was crected by public subscription in 1862, and the illuminated clock was presented to the Colony by the firm of Messrs. Douglas Lapraik & Co.
The chief religious buildings are: S. John's Cathedral (Anglican), which occupies a commanding site above the Parade Grund, and is a G-this churel of considerable size but with few pretensions to architecture. It has a square tower, with pinnacles, over the western porch, and possesses a peal of bells. A bandsome stained window in the east end, over the altar, is the chief adornment of the interior. S. Peter's (Seamen's) Church, at West Point, close to the Sailors' Home, is a neat Gothic erection with a spire. It also has a stained glass window, presented in 1878. S. Stephen's (native) Church, in Taipingsha, is a plain building with a bell turret. Union Church is a pleasing edifice in the Italian style of architecture, with a spire, and contains accommodation for about 500 persons. The Roman Catholic Cathedral, in Wellington Street, is a remarkably plain but commodious structure with small twin domes. A site has been secured and plans made for a new Gothic building of much more imposing appearance and dimensions. S. Joseph's Church, in Guden Road, is a neat edifice erected in 1876 on the site of one destroyed by the great typhoon of 1874; and there are several smaller Catholic mission churches, There is also a Jewish Synagogue in Hollywood Road, and a Mahomedan Mosque in Mosque Street. The Roman Catholics possess a Reformatory for Chinese boys and several charitable and educational i stitutions, which are very efficiently managed. Other denomination s likewise support establishments of the same char setor, conspicuous among which are the Diocesan Home and Orphanage, the Gemau Foundling House, Baxter Verna- cular School, &c.
The Protestant, Rowan Catholic, Parsee, an! Mahomedan Cemeteries occ, py sites in Wong-nai Chung Vall y, and are kept in good order. The Protestant Ceme- tery is almost a rival to the Public Gardens, being admirably laid out and charming- ly situated.
There are several Clubs in the Colony. The principal are the Hongkong Club, the Club Germania, and the Lusitano Club. There is a Recreation Club, which possesses Bath and Boat houses on the Prava near the Cricket Ground, a Cricket Club, and a Yacht Club, all kept up with considerable spirit.
The annual races are held at the latter end of February on the Race Course in Wong-nai Chung Valley, at the east end of the town, a beautiful sp t enclosed by fir-clad bills. On this occasion the whole colony makes holiday, and the stands and course are crowded with one of the most motley collections of humanity to be seen in auy part of the world. Most of the races are run with North China ponies, and there is generally good sport. A regatta is held in December in the barbour, but it does not evoke the same enthusiasm as the races. Atletic Sports are also got up every year by te garrison, and occasional swimming matches and boat races take place. There is an Amateur Dramatic Club, the m mbers of which give several performances in the City Hall Theatre during the season; and the Choral Society also provides a series of entertainments. In addition to the attempts made by the colonists to provide amusements, itinerant companies frequently visit Hongkong, and give performances.
There is excellent Dock accommodation for the largest vessels. The Hongkong and Whampoa Dock Company, Limited, have three ext nsive establishunts, two at Kowloon, the other at Aberdeen. The Docks of this company are fitted with all appliances for engineering and carpenter's work, and are seidom empty. At the Aberde n docks the argest ironclads and mail s eamers can be and are frequently docked. There are other establishment at which ship-building is carried on, aud some gool-sized steamers have been launched in the Colony. Her Majesty's Naval Yard likewise contains machine sheds and fitting shops on a large scale, and repairs can be effected to the machinery of the British meu-of war with great expedition.
There are few good hotels in the Colony. The chief establishm nts are the Hongkong Hotel, close to the Clock Tower, and the Stag, in Queen's Road, both of which are centrally situat d and provide good accommodation for travellers.
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HONGKONG.
213
There are three daily papers published in English, the Hongkong Daily Press, which appears in the morning, the China Mail, issued in the evening, and the Hongkong Telegraph, a small paper published in the afternoon. There are also two fortnightly papers, which are published on the morning of the departure of the English mail, namely, the China Överland Trade Report (the commercial journal of the Far East), and the Overland China Mail. The Hongkong Catholic Register is a religious paper published weekly. The Chronicle and Directory for China, Japan, &c., app ars annually, an is issued from the Daily Press office. The China Review, which is devoted to reviews and papers on Chinese topics, is published once every two months. The native Press is represented by three daily pa ers-the Chung Ngoi San Po, which is the oldest, published at the Daily Press Office; the Wa Tsz Yat Po, or Chines Mail; and the Taun Wan Yat Po, or Universal Circulating Herald. There is also a bi-weekly called Kam Sz 1ing Luk. The Government Gazette is published once a week.
Manufactures are represented by two large sugar refineries, the China and the Wanchai, a Distillery, and some native factories. Among the industries pursued by the Chinese are glass blowing, vermillion manufacture, tanning, dyeing; bean curd, tooth-powder, match, eigar and tobacco making, &c.
There are several villages on the island, the larg st of which is Shau-ki Wan, situate in a bay in the Li-ü Mun Pass. Aberdeen, on the south of the island possesses a well sheltered little harbour, much frequented by fishing craft. Two large docks of the Hongkong and Whampoa Dock Company are situated there, and add to the importance of the place. Pokfolum, on the road to Aberdeen, about four miles from Victoria, is a place of resort for European residents in the hot w ather, and some elegant bungalows have been erected in pleasant and picturesque situations, commanding fine sea views and cool breezes. The sanitarium of the French Missions is located at Pokfolum, and is a fine building with an elegant chapel attached. Stanley, situated in a small bay on the south-east of the island, was once the site of a military station, but the barracks were pulled down a few years back, and the village is stagnant. There are good carriage roads from Victo: ia both to Aderdeen and Shau-ki Wan, and a bridle road to Stanley. A good bridle road leads up to the summit of Victoria Peak, with other paths branching off from it along the adjoining.bills. Within the past three years the number of bungalows on and about the Peak has increased so much that they now form quite an alpine village.
Across the harbour is the dependency of British Kowloon. This peninsula was ceded to Great Britain in 1861. It has an area of four square miles, and, though formerly a most arid and desolate strip of land, has latterly made considerable pro- gress. Yau-ma Ti, the principal village, has latterly increased in population, and bids fair to b come an important town. A number of European houses and a club have been erected and numerous gardens laid out at Tsim-sha Tsui, which place is much resorted to by the British and foreign residents. Steam ferries ply regularly between this place, Yau-ma Ti, and Victoria.
The total population of the Colony of Hongkong, according to the census of 1881, was 160,402, showing an increase of 21,258 since 1876, when the preceding census was taken. The European community was larger by 273, but this increase was in women and children among the British, German, and Portuguese residents. The male adult population had decreased. The total population of the city of Vic- toria was returned at 141,494; that of Kowloon at 9,021; of Shau-ki Wan 3,274; of Aberdeen 1,305; and Stanley 829. The rest of the population is distributed among the smaller villages and the boat population other than in Victoria harbour. The total British and foreign population numbered 7,990, but the residents proper are returned at 3,040, the former figures including the naval and military estabi shments, polic, shipping in harbour, and temporary residents. The Indians and others of nixed blood numbered 1,722.
Hongkong formerly enjoyed a most unenviable no'oriety for unhealthiness, and in years past the troops garrisoned here undoubtedly suffered severely. A great deal of the sickness in the early days of the Colony was caused by excavating and other-
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HONGKONG
wise disturbing the disintegrated granite of which the soil of the island mainly con- sists, and which appears to throw off malarious exhalations when upturned. At the present time, however, the Colony is one of the heal biest spots in the world in the same latitude, and when the ignorance of newcomers respecting the climate, the rashness and excesses of seamen,; and the squalor and the crowded condition of the Chine
ese quarter of the town are consider d, the mortality is by no means excessive. The annual death rate per 1,000 for the whole population in 1880 was 28.71, for the British and foreign population, 16.71, or deducting non-residents, 15.95. The arnual average rain all is 71.54 inches, while the average annual range of the thermometer is from 43 deg. to 89 deg.
The finances of the Colony have for several years gone on improving, and the estimated revenue for 1882 is $1,121,860, while the expenditure is estimated at $1,051,614.
Hongkong is a free port, and it is therefor impossible to give any return of its imports and exports. During the year 1880 the ollowing tonnage entered and cleared with cargoes:-
American
An ameso Austrian Belgian
olivian
NATIONALITY
ENTERED
CLFARED
Vessels 139...
Tons
117,568
Vesse's,
110..
Tons.
1,193
78
2
3,179.
1
1,125.
1.. 1...
1,8:7
1,125
1
710.
British..
2,043
1,851,791.
Chinese
150.
124,197.
1,919 149
1,749 148
Chinese Junks
16,610.
1,240,988.
17,535.
Danish
Dutch
16.
6,300. 12,206
Jo
9.
123,970 1,931,213
6,539 6,198
French.
113.
163,152.
05
160,530
German
225.
131,6-5.
142.
82,408
Honduras
1
510
Japanese
29..
26,076.
27
25,635
Norwegian
Portuguese.. Russian
Siamese
4
3,69)
2.
1,10
J.
632.
1
6.2
2.
2,274
2
2,274
30
14,905.
21.
10,247
Spanish
Swedish
63.
19,034.
63.
19,219
2..
678.
2
578
19,421
3,721,593
20,179
3,625,136
There also entered in ballast 7,380 vessels, with 461,252 tous, and cleared 6,239 vessels with 549,013 t ns. The total shows an increase as compare with the pre- vious year of 63,177 tons. There is a steady yearly increase in the steamer tonnage, and a corresponding falling-off in that of sailing ships.
The trade chiefly cousists in opium, sugar, salt, flour, oil, cotton gods, earthen- ware, amber, ivory, sandalwood, betel, vegetables, grani'e, &c., &c. The bulk of the European trade of China and Japan pass s through this port.
Hongkong poss sses unrivalled steam communication. The Peninsular and Oriental Steam Navigation Company and the Messageries Maritimes convey the European mail weekly, the Pacific Mail Company and the Occidental and Oriental Steamship Company maintain a mail service with San Francisco, and the Eastern and Australian Steamship Cou pany and some outside steamers keep up a pretty frequ ni but irregular service with the Australian Colenies. In addition to all tɛese, sɔveral great lines of merchaut steamers maintain regular communication between Lorden, Liverpool, and Hongkong, of which the Ocean Steamship Company and the Glen and Castle lines are the most conspicuous. The Austro-Hungarian Loyd's steamers also run from Trieste to Hongkong. The Netherlands Indian Steain Navigation Company now maintain direct monthly communication between Java and Hongkong. Between the ports on the east coast of China and Hongkong the steamers of Messrs. Douglas Lapraik & Co. ply regularly twice a week, and there is constant steau com- munication with Hoihow, Manila, Saigon, Haiphong, Bangkok, &c. With Sungai and the ports of Japan there is frequent communication in addition to the mail steamers, which leave weekly, while the steamers of the Mitsu Bishi Mail Steamship Company run fortnightly between Kobe and Hongkong. Between Hongkong, Macao, and Canton there is a daily steam service. The telegraphic communication of the Colony extends to nearly every part of the world.
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HONGKONG.
DIRECTORY.
Colonial Departments, Public Offices, &c.
Colonial Government.
Governor, Commander-in-Chief, and Vice- Admiral-His Excellency Sir John Pope Hennessy, K.C.M.G.
Colonial Secretary-Hon. W. H. Marsh
(absent)
First Clerk-J. M. S. Alves Second do. -A. K. Travers Third do. -P. H. do Rozario Fourth do. L. G. d'Almada e Castro Temporary Clerk-J. P. da Costa
do.
-E. A. de Carvalho -Wong Chün
do.
Acting Colonial Secretary-Hon. M. S. Cadet-J. H. S. Lockhart
Tonrochy
Aide-de-camp to H.E. the Governor--Lieut
R. C. C. Cox, R. Innis. Fus.
Private Secretary-Gordon S. Northcote
EXECUTIVE COUNCIL.
議政局
I Ching Kuk.
His Excellency Sir John Pope Hennessy,
K.C.M.G., president
The Senior Military Officer in Command Hon. Colonial Secretary
Hon. Attorney General
Hon. John Macneile Price
LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL.
定例局
Ting-lai Kuk.
His Excellency Sir John Pope Hennessy,
K.C.M.G., president
Hon. Chief Justice
Hon. Colonial Secretary
Hon. Attorney General
Hon. Colonial Treasurer
Hon. Phineas Ryrie
Hon. W. Keswick (absent)
Hon. J. M. Price
Hon. Ng Choy
Hon. F. Bulkeley Jobuson
Hou. E. R. B lilios
non-official
members
Clerk of Councils-Arathoon Seth
Public Offices.
COLONIAL SECRETARY'S OFFICE.
輔政使署
Fu Ching Sz Shü.
Colonial Secretary-Hon. W. H. Marsh
(absent)
Acting do. -Hon. M. S. Tonnochy
Chief Clerk-Arathoon Seth
COLONIAL TREASURY.
庫務署
Fu Mò Shù.
215
Acting Colonial Treasurer-Hon. W. M.
Deane
First Clerk & Cashier-J. A. de Carvalho
2nd do, and Accountant-A. F. Alves 4th do.-P. M. Alves 3rd do.-A. R. Madar
Notice Server-Kwok Hung Kwai First Shroff-Cheung Alloy
Second do.-Cheong Achow
Valuators of Police and Lighting Rates-
A. Seth and P. M. Alves
SURVEYOR-GENERAL'S OFFICE. 工伤署
Kung Ho Sh
Surveyor General-Hon. John M. Price,
F.G.S., F.R.G.S. (absent)
Acting Surveyor Gen.-E. Bowdler
Assist. Engineer-R. K. Leigh, A.M. I.C.E,
Inspector of Buildings-S. R. Neate Clerk of Works-J. E. Howroyd
Acting First Clerk-M. Gutierrez Third do.-Chan a Fook
Acting Third do.-W. Goulbourn
Acting Fourth do.-J. G. Gutierrez
Assistant Clerk in Land Office-Wong Kam
Mun
Overseers of Works-W. Watts, G. Baynes,
E. Rose, C. Horwood
Overseer in charge of Protestant Cemetery-
E. Thompson
Interpreters-Sui Sheung, Lam Su
GENERAL POST-OFFICE.
書信館
Shü-sun Kún
Postmaster General-A. Lister
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216
HONGKONG-GOVERNMENT OFFICES.
Assistant Ditto.-S. Barff Accountant-J. G. da Rocha
Clerks J. M. E. Machado, A. Leiria, A. J. Rodrigues, Z. M. Barradas, A. da Silva, J. H. Britto, and T. Barradas Marine Officers-A. L. S. del Aguila, D.
A. da Costa, and A. M. Placé
POSTMASTERS. Shanghai-F. G. Machado
G. S. S. da Silva, clerk Macao-R. de Souza (Honorary)
POSTAL AGENTS.
Hoihow-R. E. Bruce
Canton-J. N. Jordan
Swatow-E. L. B. Allen
Amoy-L. M. Henley
Foochow-F. S. A. Bourne
Ningpo-C. F. R. Allen (H. M. Consul)
Hankow-H. F. Brady
STAMP REVENUE OFFICE.
Collector
印捐局
Yan-kün Kuk.
A. Lister
First Clerk-J. S. Rodrigues
Second Clerk-E. H. d'Aquino
Shroff-Ho Chung-shang
Chinese Agency-79, Bonham Strand Agent-Un Man-tsoi
AUDITOR-GENERAL'S OFFICE.
考數
Hau Cho Shi
Auditor Gen.-Hon. W. H. Marsh Acting Auditor-Hon. M. S. Tonnochy Audit Clerk-J. M. A. da Silva
Second Clerk-F. V. Ribeiro
Third clerk-F. Friere
REGISTRAR GENERAL'S OFFICE.
華民政務司
Wà Man Ching Mò Sz.
Registrar General-James Russell
Acting Registrar General-John Gerrard First clerk-John Gerard Second clerk-G. S. Northcote Registration clerk-C. Osmund
Chinese clerks-Im A Mong, Ip Ping
Kwan
Chinese Registration clerks-Sung Sing,
Fung Chan
REGISTRATION OF BIRTHS, MAR- RIAGES, AND DEATHS.
REGISTRAR GENERAL'S Office.
婚姻事務司署
Fan-yan Sz Mò Sz Shü.
Registrar--The Registrar General
Deputy Registrar-John Gerrard
BOTANICAL AND AFFORESTA. TION DEPARTMENT. Superintendent-Charles Ford Foreman of Foresters-U Atai
do. Gardens-Lee Achin
Clerk and Interį reter-U Ting Sin
5 Sub-foremen, 25 labourers, 10 fores-
ters, 1 watchman, 2 guards
HARBOUR DEPARTMENTS.
船政司
Shün-ching Sz.
Harbour Master, Marine Magistrate, Emigra-
tion and Customs Officer-H. G. Thom- sett, R.N.
Assistant do.-J. P. McEuen, R.N.
HARBOUR OFFICE, PRAYA WEST. Clerks F. Machado, J. L. de S. Alves,
A. C. Botelho
Boarding Officers-A. F. Sampson, F. M.
Leatherbarrow
Inspectors of Cargo Boats & Junks-W. Mc-
Clellan, J. J. Collaço, M. J. Chagas Indian Interpreter-Soonderam Chinese Interpreters and Writers-Cban
Chan, Cheung Ip, Lo Ushing Shroff to the Department-Leong Chung
MERCANTILE MARINE OFFICE. Sailors' Home, West Point. Deputy Superintendent-A. P. Guterres Clerk--H. W. Sampson
Indian Interpreter-Idroos Moosdeen
LIGHT HOUSES.
Collector of Light Dues-J.P. McEuen, R.N. Light Keepers, Cape d'Aguilar-A. Baird,
L. L. Lopes, and two Chinese
Green Island-H. L. Mather, & 1 Chinese Cape Collinson-Two Chinese
GUNPOWDER DEPOT, STONE CUTTER'S ISLAND.
Officer in charge-John Livesey Gunner-George Waite
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HONGKONG-GOVI RNMENT OFFICES.
OUT-STATIONS.
Shar Wan-Inspector J. C. Swanston Stanley-Inspector Mackie Aberdeen-Inspector D. Bremner Yau-Ma Ti-Inspector J. Cameron
SIGNAL STATION, VICTORIA Peak.
In charge-F. C. Collaço
Assistants-Ko Kam-fuk and Li Tık
MARINE SURVEYOR'S DEPT. Office, Harbour Office.
Gort. Surveyor of Ships-John Sherren
Brewer
Clerk-Hung Kam Ning
SUPREME COURT.
泉署
Nip Shü.
Chief Justice-Hon. Geo. Phillippo
Acting Chief Justice-Hon. F. Snowden
Acting Puisne Judge-Hon. James Russell Attorney-General--Hon. E. L. O'Malley Acting Registrar-C. F. A. Sangster Deputy Registrar-C. F. A. Sangster Acting Deputy Registrar-S. Barff Crown Solicitor-Edmund Sharp Sheriff-J. Dyer Ball
Official Trustee-C. F. A. Sangster Acting Accountant-S. Barff
Acting Secretary and Clerk to the Chief
Justice-F. A. Hazeland
Clerk to the Puisne Judge-F. A. Haze-
land
Supervisor of Interpreters and Translator-
Dr. E. J. Eitel Interpreter-J. Dyer Ball
Assistant Interpreter-Li Hong Mi Clerk and Usher-T. J. Rowland Clerk to Registrar-E. Barros
Chinese Clerk and Translator-Chun Tai
Kwong
Usher and Bailiff-T. R. McBean Hindustani Interpreter-T. R. McBean Chinese Clerk and Shroff-Chung Shing
Hong
Appraiser-S. Barff
Commissioners to Administer Oaths--C. F.
A. Sangster, S. Barff, J. D. Ball
Registrar of Companies-C. F. A. Sangster
VICE-ADMIRALTY COURT. Acting Judge and Commissary-Hon.
Francis Snowden
Queen's Advocate-Hon. E. L. O'Malley Acting Registrar-C. F. A. Sangster Deputy Registrar-C. F. A. Sangster
217
Queen's Proctor-E. Sharp Marshal-J. D. Ball
JUSTICES OF THE PEACE.
Hon. P. Ryrie
紳士
Shan Sz.
H.G.Thomsett, R.N. R. McMurdo W. M. Deane Hon. M.S. Tonnochy F. Stewart C. V. Creagh Hon J. Russell
A. Lister
Hon. E. R. Belilios
R. A. O'Brien, M.D. H. Lowcock
Hon. J. M. Price
Dr. P. C. B. Ayres, H. L Dalrymple A. McIver N. J. Ede
H. E. Wodehouse
J. P. McEuen, R.N.
T, Jackson
J. P. Barnes F. D. Sassoon Thos. Forrest
T. C. Hayllar, Q.C.
H. B. Gibb
J. Gerrard
J. H. Scott
E. E. Sassoon
|
D. A. J. Crombie
J. G. T. Hassell
J. J. Francis
Hon. Ng Achoy
-
| W. S. Adams, M.D.
S. Barff
E. Bowdler
MAGISTRATES' COURT.
巡理廳
Tsun-li Trung
Police Magistrate-H. E. Wodehouse
Do.-F. Stewart, LL.D.
First Clerk-James Parker
Acting Second do. Chan A Fook
Third
Fourth
ד
do. -Ng Kwai Shang do. Wong Chün
First Chinese Interp.-Bedell Li-yun Second do. do. Li-a-cheung Third do. do. Hung Kam Shing Hindustani Interpreter-Ny Fuk-shang Interpreter and Clerk-Li Fuk-sing Chinese Clerk and Shroff-Leung Tsau Usher and process server-A. S. Martin Assistant do. do. -T. M. Lopes Chinese do. do. -Kwan Chak Lam
SHERIF "S DEPARTMENT. Sheriff―J. Dy or Ball
Sheriff's Officer-M, Leon
POLICE.
巡捕廳
Tsun-pò Ting.
Capt. Superintendent-W. M. Deano, M.A.
Deputy Superintendent-C. V. Creagh
(absent)
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2 18
HONGKONG-GOVERNMENT OFFICES.
4 Chinese assistant turnkeys
Acting Deputy Superintendent-G. Hors-
pool
Acting Chief Inspector-T. Grey
First Clerk and Account't-C. W. Duggan Clerks-F. S. de Souza, G. J. W. King,
Lam Pak Mi, Leung Kwai Kai Indian Interpreter-Samuel Baboo Chinese Sergeant Interpreters-Fourteen Inspectors-J. Cradock, W Rivers (absent) D. Thomson, J. Cameron, J. Mathieson, J. Corcoran, J. C. Swanston, J. Lindsay, A. Mackie, D. Bremner, N. Perry Inspector of Markets-G. Orley European Force-
Sergeants-6 Geo. Hennessy, 7 Wm. Fisher (act.), 9 John McKay, 10 Wm Baker, 12 J. C. Grant, 19 Peter Jones, 49 Jos. Flynn, 51 J. But.in (a t.) 69 Geo, Rae, 70 Wm. Gau d, 83 Wm. Hanson (act.)
10 Acting Sergeants 70 Constables
Indian Fonce-
1 Jemadbar
5 Sergeants
5 Acting Sergeants
158 Constables
Chinese Force-
5 Sergeants
180 Constables
Water Police, Chinese-
3 Sergeants
8 Acting Sergeants
120 Constables
Seconde Ito other departments (additional)-
Insp. Quincey, 27 Indians, and 21
Chinese
CORONER.
官,驗
Im-shi-kum.
Coroner-H. E. Wodehouse
Deputy Coroner-Alred Lister
Chinese Interp. and Clerk-Bedell Li-yun
VICTORIA GAOL.
臨時
Kam Fong.
Superintendent-Malcolm S ruan Ton.
nochy
Warden-George Hayward Clerk-Chas. Gee
Assist. Clerk and Interp.-Yip Ling Mui Head Turnkeys-Wm. Scudder, J. Jones,
J. J. Chapman
8 European turnkeys 19 Assistant turnkeys
2 Hospital warders
1 Matron
18 Gaol guards
1 Messenger
MEDICAL ESTABLISHMENT. Colonial Surgron and Inspector of Hospitals- Philip B C. Ayris, L.M., and M.R.C.S., Eng. 1.R.C.P., Edin., and J.P. Health Officer of Port-W. S. Adams, M.D. Chief Inspector of Nuisances-John Cleaver Inspectors of Nuisances-Js. Germain,
Michael Adams, Jas. Mulgraves
GOVERNMENT CIVIL HOSPITAL. West Point (Temporary). 國家醫院
Karok-ká 1 Un.
Superintendent-C. J. Wharry, M.D.;
C.M.; M.R.C.S.E.; L.S.A.L. (absent)
Acting Assistant Supt.-L. P. Marques,
LR.C.SI., L.M., L.K.Q.C.P.I.
Apothecary and Analyst-H. McCallum Staward-U, da Silva"
Clerk-Luk Tit Fo
Ward-masters--J. Carneiro & Chun Alok LOCK HOSPITAL.
Surgeon-P. B. C. Ayres, M.R.C.S.E.;
L.M.; L.R.C.P.E. Apothecary-A de Souza Matron-G. Assis
Inspector of Brothels-W. F. Whitehead Inspector in charge at Wanchi-W. llorton Asst. do. do. -John Lee
CENTRAL SCHOOL.
Tài Shu n
Acting Head Master-- Alexander Falconer Acting Second Master---W. M. B. Arthur Acting Third Master-W. McKinney (ab-
sent)
Acting Fourth Master-W. Du Flon Hut-
chison
Acting Fifth Master-G. A. Caldwell Acting Sixth Master-Chiu Chi-ts'ung
'ssistant Masters-Ch'an Kai-ming, Tsang
Kit-fan, Lo Tất, and Lau Ho Chinese Masters-Ho Chuk-shan, Ip Ut-
lau, Ci'an In-tai, and Luk King-fo
HONGKONG ARTILLERY VOLUN- TEERS.
Captain and Acting Commandant-J. J.
Francis Lieutenant-J. Grant
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HONGKONG-CONSULATES.
219
HONGKONG FIRE BRIGADE.
顛擘領事官
滅火局
Mit Fo Kuk.
VICTORIA.
Superintendent―J. P. McEuen, R.N.
Assistant Superintendent J. A. Carvalho
do.
do
-James Parker
Clerk and Accountant -James Parker Engineer-R. K. Lei h
Assist. Engineer-C. Wassenius Overseer of Water Works-E. Rose Foremen G. Orley, W. F. Whitehead
4 Assistant Foremen
Engine Drivers--T: Campbell, W. Currie
and 2 Chinese
Assistant Engine Drivers-J. Grimble, H.
Osborne
14 European Firemen
5 Chinese Stokers 14 Chinese Watchmen 80 Chinese Firemen
14 European Volunteers 121 Chinese Volunteers Yau-má-tí.
1 European Fireman 2 Chinese Firemen
22 Volunteers (Chinese)
Aberdeen.
1 European Fireman
2 Chinese Firemen
18 Volunteers (Chinese)
Shan-ki-wan.
1 European Fireman
2 Chinese Firemen
40 Volunteers (Chinese)
Inspector of Dangerous Goods-G. Orley
Assistant
do. -Cheong Shing
HONGKONG FIRE INSURANCE VOLUNTEER FIRE BRIGADE.
Engine Hose, Praya Central.
Hon. Foreman-W. K. Hughes
Hon. Secretary-E. F. Alford
Engineer in charge-Thos. Glass
24 European firemen
Consulates.
日耳曼領事官
Yat-i-man Ling-sz Kùn.
AUSTRIA-HUNGARY.
Consul-Adolf André
Chancelier-Richard Schönberger
BELGIUM.
Consul-Atwell Coxon, 1, Seymour Ter-
race
Tin-muuh Ling-82 Kùn.
DENMARK.
Acting Consul-Hon. F. Bulkeley Johnson
法蘭西領事官
Fut-lan-sai Ling-8z Kin.
FRANCE.
(10, Arbuthnot Road)
Consul--G. Lemaire
Chancelier-F. Silvin
花旗領事官
Fu-ki Ling-sz Kùn,
UNITED STATES
(2, Praya East.)
Consul-John S. Mosby
Vice and Deputy Consul-
Chinese Clerk and Interp.-Chue Asine
HAWAII (SANDWICH ISLANDS).
Acting Consul-General-Hon. F. B. John-
son
以大利領事官
I-tai-li Tng-sz Kin. ITALY.
Consul-Chevalier D. Musso
Chancelier-P. D'Agostini
立化領事官
Lap-fu-lan Ling-sz Kin. NETHERLANDS.
Consul-Ludwig Beyer
大德國領事官
Tai Tik Kwok Ling-sz Kùn. GERMANY.
Consul-G. Travers
Vice-Consul-Dr. O. F. von Möllendorff
Physicians-C. Clouth, M.D., and C.
Gerlach, M.D.
Secretary-F. W. G. von Stockhausen
Shipping Master-W. Peterson
西洋領事官
Sai-yeing Ling-sa Kin
PORTUGAL.
7, Chancery Lane.
Consul-José da Silva Loureiro (consul
general in charge)
Assistant-J. M. P. da Cunha Teixeira
Digitized by
220
HONGKONG.
-EDUCATIONAL, &c.
俄羅斯領事官 Ngo-lo-sz Ling-sz Kùn. RUSSIA.
(Peddar's Wharf.)
Consul-W. Reiners
Chancelier-R. Schönberger
暹羅領事官
Tsim-lo Ling-sz Kùn.
SIAM.
Consul―Thos. I. Rose (Borneo Company),
Queen's Road
呂宋領事官
Lui-sung Ling-ez Kùn.
SPAIN.
(1, Ball's Court, Bonham Road.)
Consul-Albino Mencarini
Vice Consul-Luis Torres de Acevedo
瑞國領事官
Sui Koh Ling-sz Kin.
SWEDEN AND NORWAY.
Acting Consul~C. Vince
BRAZIL.
Smith
Consul-A. G. Romano (also Honorary
Consul for Portugal)
日本領事官
Yat Pin Ling-82 Kin. JAPAN.
(7, Caine Road.)
Consul-Taro Ando
Clerks-Ichiro Terada, Giro Hirabe
PERU.
庇魯片領車官
Pe-lu-kwok Ling-sze Kwoon.
Consul-J. Grant Smith, 8 Queen's Road
Educational.
ST. PAUL'S COLLEGE.
聖保羅書院
Shing Po-lo Shü Un.
Visitor-The Archbishop of Canterbury
Warden-Right Rev. Bishop of Victoria Sub-warden-
Chinese Day Schools in connection with College Two.
Chinese Masters-Un Ying Fong, Chau
To Ming
HONGKONG PUBLIC SCHOOL. Held at S. Paul's Colle ̧ -
Visitor Rt. Rev. Bishop Burdon Committee-Bishop Burdon (chairman), Rev. Dr. Chalmers, Hon. J. Russell, Hon. P. Ryrie, T. Jackson (hon, trea- surer), W. H. Forbes, H. W. Davis, D.
R. Crawford, A. Lister (hon. secretary). Head Master-H. W. Hambling
Matron-Mrs. Hambling
VICTORIA BOYS' SCHOOL.
域多利亞訓蒙書館
Wik to-li-à Fan-mung Shü kùn.
Head Master-J. M Hanlon
Drawing Master-M. A. Baptista
Portuguese Master-J. Rangel
Chinese Master-Kwong Nam Tong
VICTORIA GIRLS' SCHOOL.
Conducted by Mrs. J. M. Hanlon
DIOCESAN HICME & ORPHANAGE. Bonham Road.
拔萃書室
Pat-sui-shii-shat.
Visitor-Rt. Rev. The Bishop of Victoria Committee-Right Rev. Bishop of Victoria, (chairman) Hon. E. L. O'Malley, Mr. Justice Snowden, H. E. Braddon, C. P. Chater, E. Sharp, D. R. Crawford, A. P. McEwen
Hon. Treasurer-Hon. F. B. Johnson
Hon. Secretary-Rev. W. Jennings English Master-Geo. Piercy Matron-Mrs. Piercy
Usher Chas. A. Alder
Chinese Teacher-Tong Sin Ting
Inmates-35 Boarders (boys) of European, mixed, and Chinese extraction, 10 day scholars
ST. STEPHEN'S CHURCH SCHOOLS. CHURCH MISSIONARY SOCIETY. Manager-J. B. Ost
Taipingshan Masters-Li Kau Pui, Tsang
Fu Feng
Saiyingpun Master- Shiu Tsô Hung Shungwan Master-Chau Ching-chün
BAXTER MEMORIAL SCHOOL. CHURCH MISSIONARY SOCIETY. Manager-J. B. Ost Mistress-Chan Lin
BAXTER GIRLS' SCHOOL. Miss Johnston
Zed by Google
Digitized by
THE CONVENT.
Caine Road.
羅瑪姑娘
Lo mà Ku-neung.
HONGKONG-CLUBS, &c.
Lady Superioress-Mother Maria Stella Sisters Giuseppina Testera, Claudia Com- pagnotti, Giuditta Manzato, Angelica Barretto, Luigia Frigerio, Teresa Rossi, Regina Ferrario, Teresa Allocchio, Emi- lia Bert.lotti, Maria Allanson, Tomasia Richi, Maria Poroni, Teodora Lucian, Annunciata Baldi, Anna Pereira, An- ton a Rollini, Manuela Barretto, Teresa Viera, Anna d'Almada, Angelica M. Barretto, Marianne Danelli, Lugie Spaggini, Francesca Soard, Florentine Buriani, Marianne Winter
ST. JOSEPH'S ENGLISH COLLEGE.
聖若瑟英文書院
Sing Yeuk-sut Ying-mun Shu-yum. Glenealy, Caine Road.
. Director-Rev. Brother Cyprian
Teachers-Bros. Bernard, Authony, Ed-
mund, A-lolphus, John, Julian, Benedict 210 Foreigu, and 40 Chinese pupils
WEST POINT REFORMATORY.
西營盤養正院
Si-ying-poon-yeung-ching-yuen.
Director-Brother Basilasse
Assistant-Brother Louis
Do.
-Brother Peter
Number of boys, 88.
Clubs, Societies, Institutions, &c.
HONGKONG CLUB.
新公司
San kung-sz.
Committee-Hon. F. B. Johnsor, Hon. P. Ryrie, W. H. F. Darby, A. Coxon, H. J. H. Tripp, T. G. Williamson, J. Grant, W. Hynes, Dr. Ayres, H. Foss, John MacGregor, W. H. Ray Secretary-Edward Beart
CLUB GERMANIA, WYNDHAM Street.
大普國公司
Ti-po-kwok-kung-sz.
Committee-H. Hoppius, M. Grote, R.
Schultz, G. Wieler, J. Lauts Secretary-F. W. G. von Stöethausen
LUSITANO CLUB, Shelley Street.
Officers for 1882.
President-M. C. do Rozario
221
Committee-J. P. da Costa, hon. sec., C.
Danenberg, hon. treas., J. L. S. Alves Ant. dos Remedios
Finance Committee-J. A. dos Remedios, P.
A. da Costa
Auditors-A. F. Alves, A. A. dos Remedios Clerk-T. da Cruz
CATHOLIC CERCLE.
Corner of Wellington Street and Pottinger Street.
President-A. da Silveira
Vice Presidents-M. A. da Silva, J. G. da
Rocha
Secretary E. P. Sequeira
Treasurer-V. Alonço
Chaplain-Father G. Burghignoli
Clerk-J. Britto
Librarian-J. M. G. Pereira
Director of Music-R. Pinto
PARSEE CHurch or CLUB HOUSE. No. 11, Shelley Street.
Trustees-D. Ruttunjee, H. M. Mehta, Sorabjee, M. Metta, and F. H. Arjànee (Hon. Sec.)
UNITED Club.
Staunton St, opposite Union Church. Secretary-Fred. Rickards
WANCHAI CLUB.
Proprietor-J. D. Woodford President--J. Goodwin
Hon. Secretary-H. L. Stringer
BIBLIOTHECA LUSITANA.
President-L. F. de Carvalho
Secretary-J. M. V. de Figueiredo
Treasurer―J. M. dos Remedios
Librarians-M. A. Carvalho, J. A. da Luz Revisores A. F. Alves, A. F. dos Remedios Clerk-F. J. da Silveira
HONGKONG HUMANE SOCIETY. Committee-Hon. P. Ryrie, Jas. Sampson, Dr. Stockwell, N. J. Ede, J. Cook, Geo. A. Caldwell, J. R. White, T. R. Fisher, T. M. Leatherbarrow President-Hon. P. Ryrie
General Superintendent―Jas. Sampson Foreman, East Station-Jas. Sampson
do. Central do. -T. M. Leatherbarrow do. West do. -J. R. White
Digitized by
222
Hon. Secretary-T. R. Fisber Hon. Treasurer-G. A. Caldwell
Hon. Surgeon-Dr. Stockwell
STATIONS.
Head Quarters-Duddell Street
HONGKONG-CLUBS &c.
East-Hongkong Pier and Godown
Central-Douglas Wharf
West-Sailors' Home
集會館
Chop-wue-kwoon.
HONGKONG TEMPERANCE HALL, Fletcher's Buildings, Queen's Road. Committee-H. E. Braddon, D. R. Craw-
ford, H. W. Davis, G. R. Lammert Hon. Treasurer-H. W. Davis Hon. Secretary-D. R. Crawford Manager-E. Shillibeer
INDEPENDENT Order of GOOD TEMPLARS.
Working under the jurisdiction of the Grand Lodge of England. (Fletcher's Buildings, Queen's Road East.) Hongkong Lodge, Naval District No. 1,
Thursday evenings, 7 o'clock
Victoria Lodge, No. 3, Tuesday evenings,
7 o'clock
Inniskilling Lodge, Monday evenings, 7
o'clock
HONGKONG CRICKET CLUB.
香港打波公司
Heung kong ta-po-kung-sz.
President-A. C'oxon
Honorary Vice-President-H. B. Gibb
Committee-Lieut. Charley, R.I.F., W. H.
F. Darby, W. M. Deane, H. de C. Forbes, H. Foss, Lieut.-Col. Papillon,
R.E.
Hon. Sec. and Treasurer-W. Hynes
HONGKONG Yacht CluB. Committee-W. H. Forbes (Commodore), H. Dickie, H. J. H. Tripp, E. Beart (Hon. Sec. and Treasurer)
VICTORIA RECREATION CLUB. President-H. E. Sir J. P. Hennessy,
K.C.M.G.
Committee-T. Jackson (chairman), E.
Beart, W. Hynes, C. Clouth, J. A. Bennett, H. J. H. Tripp
Hon. Treasurer- H. M. Bevis Hon. Secretary- R. K. Leigh
HONGKONG CHORAL SOCIETY.
香港唱詩會
Heung kong Cheong-shee-wui.
Meets in the Drawing Room, City Hall.
President--G. E. March
Hon. Treasurer-A. P. Stokes
Hon. Secretary-R. L. Symes
Committee-A. Coxon, H. de C. Forbes,
T. G. Williamson
AMATEUR DRAMATIC CLUB.
Committee-A. Coxon, C. C. Cohen, H. de C. Forbes, A. P. Stokes, T. G. William-
son
Hon. Sec. and Treasurer-H. J. H. Tripp
RACQUET COURT CLUB. Committee W. Hynes, H. Foss, E. F.
Alford, W. H. F. Darby Hon. Sec. and Treasurer-H. J. H. Tripp
•
HONGKONG HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY. Committee-J. M. Armstrong (chairman),
W. M. B. Arthur, C. P. Chater, J. H.. Cox, H. Dickie, E. George, H. J. Hol- mes, W. K. Hughes, A. G. Romano, A. E. Vaucher, E. L. Woodin
Hon. Secretary-C. Ford
CITY HALL.
大會堂
Ti Vi-tow.
Committee-Hon. F. B. Johnson, chairman; F. D. Sassoon, D. Ruttunjee, H. Hop- pius, H. de C. Forbes, H. L. Dalrymple, W. H. F. Darby, A. P. MacEwen
Ser., Lib., & Curator- H. L. Dennys (abs't)
Acting do. -W. H. R. Mossop
Chinese Clerk-Lau-a-yan
SAILORS' HOME.
西營盤水手館
Sai-ying p on-shui-shou-kwoon.
West Point.
Trustees-Hon. W. Keswick, W. H.
Forbes, H. G. Thomsett, R.N.
Directors-W. H. F. Darby, John Mac- gregor, A. P. McEwen, H. L. Dalrymple, A. McIver, F. D. Sassoon, J. H. Scott Chaplain-Rev. Chas. Gill ert Booth, B.A. Hon. Secretary--H. G. Thomsett, R.N. Treasurers-Oriental Bank Steward J. R. White Assistant-J. Keller
Digitized by
HONGKONG-MASONIC LODGES-
HONGKONG GENERAL CHAMBER OF COMMERCE.
Rooms and Secretary's Office, City Hall. Chairman-Hon. W. Keswick (absent) Vice-Chairman-Ho". P. Ryrie Committee-Hon. F. B. Joh son, Hon. E. R. Belilios, H. L. Dalrymple, Chas. Kahn, H. Hoppius, L. Poesnecker, T. Jackson, A. P. MacEwen Secretary-Ed. George
Masonic Lodges.
DISTRICT GRAND LODGE OF HONGKONG. AND SOUTH CHINA.
雍仁會館
Yung-yan-wui kwoon.
D. D. G. M.-W. Bro. C. P. Chater
D.G.S. W.-W. Bro. J. T. Chater
D. G. J. W.-W. Bro. W. M. Deano D. G. Chaplain-Bro. Rev. C. G. Boo h D. G. Treasurer-W. Bro. H. Smith D. G. Registrar-W. Bro. W. M. B. Arthur D. G. Pres. B. G. P.-W. Bro. L. Mallory D. G. Secretary-Bro. P. A. da Costa D. G. S. D.-Wor. Bro. A. W. Bain D. G. J. D.-Bro. T. Gi tins
D. G. Sup. of Works-W. Bro. W. Danby D. G. D. of Cere.-W. Bro. C. L. Gorham D. G.A D.C.-W. Br. B. Nicholla, Amoy D. G. S. B.-Bro. J. Win rum D. G. Organist-Bro. E. Cope
D. G. Pursuivant―Bro. G. A. Corder D. G. Asst. do.-Bro. W. K. Hughes D. G. Steward-Bro. P. B. C. Ayres
D. G. D. G.
do.
-Bro. W. H. Ray
do.
-Bro. J. Beattie
D. G. D. G.
do.
-Bro. S R. N ate
do.
D. G. do.
-Bro. C. O. Kopp, Amoy
-Br. E Herbst
D. G. Tyler-J. R. Grimble
EOTHEN MARK LODGE OF HONGKONG,
No. 264.
W. M.-J. T. Chater
S. W.-L. Mallory
J. W.-W. K. Hughes Master Overseer-T. I. Rose Senior do. E. Cope Junior do. -E. Georg Chaplain-Rev. C. G. Booth Treasurer-R. H. Coombs Registrar of Marks- Secretary-P. Jordan
S. D.-E. B. J.rey
J. D.-T. G. Williamson
Director of Ceremonies-A. N. E. Judah
Organist-Wright
I. G.-C. L. Balfour Steward-W. Gaskell Tyler J. R. Grimble
VICTORIA PRECEPTORY.
E. Preceptor-E. Sir Kuight E. C. Ray Constable-Sir Knight Marshal Sir Knight
Chaplain-Sir Knight
Treasurer-Sir Knight P. A. da Costa
Registrar-Sir Knight
Sub-Marshal-Sir Knight
Captain of the Guard-
Almoner-
First Herald
Second Herald-
VICTORIA CHAPTER, No. 525.. E.C.
CATHAY CHAPTER, No. 1 165, M. E. Z.-Comp. E. C. Ray H.-Comp. H. Smith J. Comp. J. A. Mosely Scribe E.-Comp. A. Seth Scribe N.-Comp. W. Danby P. S.-Comp. W. K. Hughes 1st Asst. S-Comp. T. I. Rose 2nd Asst. S.--Comp. Ph. B. C. Ayres Treasure Comp. E. Cope Organist ---
Steward-Comp. A. N. Julah Janitor-Comp. J. R. Grimble
223.
THE ST. MARY MAGDALENE CHAPTER OF SOVEREIGN PRINCES, ROSE Croix of H.R.D.M.
M. W. Sovereign-W. S. Adams, M.D. High Prelate-E. C. Ray
First General-H. Smith
Second General-W. M. Deane Grand Marshal-W. Danby
haphael-L. Mallory
Captain of the Guard-- Dr. R. Young Treasurer-Dr. P. B. C. Ayres Recorder-W. K. Hughes
Almoner-J. K. Davis
Organist-W. Danby
Equerry-J. R. Grimble
UNITED. CHAPTER.
M. E. Z.-Comp. W. H. Addiscott H.-Comp. J Foating
J. Comp. May
Scribe E-Comp. J. Parker Scribe N
Comp. J. Windrum
Digitized by
224
HONGKONG-ECCLESIASTICAL.
Treasurer-Comp. J. Brewster
do.
Pr. Sojourner-Comp. W. Windrum First Assist. Sojourner-Comp. R. F. Smith Second Assist.
-Comp. S. Comb n Organist-Comp. W. Goulbourn Steward-Comp. J. Beattie Janitor-Comp. J. R. Grimble
ZETLAND LODGE, No. 525, late 768,, E.C. Worshipful Master-C. L. Gorham Senior Warden-S. R. Neate Junior Warden-J. Cradock Chaplain-
Treasurer-E. Herbst
Secretary-W. M. B. Arthur Senior Deacon―J. McWatters Junior Deacon-G. C. Cox Inner Guard-A. M. Apcar Director of Ceremonies--L. Thevenin Steward-
Tyler-J. R. Grimble
VICTORIA LODGE, No. 1026., E.C. Worshipful Master-E. C. Ray Senior Warden-W. Kerfoot Hughes Junior do. -W. H. Ray Treasurer-A. D. MacTavish Secretary-P. Jordan
Senior Deacon-E. B. Jorey
Junior do. -T. G. Williamson Organist S. W. Wright
Inner Guard-L. C. Balfour
Director of Ceremonies-A. C. Marshall Steward-J. R. Germain Tyler-J. R. Grimble
PERSEVERANCE LODGE, No. 1165, E.C. Worshipful Master-W. Danby Senior Warden-P. B. C. Ayres Junior Warden-E. George Chaplain-Rev. C. G. Booth Treasurer-R. Lyall
Secretary-F. A. Hazeland
Senior Deacon-Paul Jordan
Junior Deacon-A. Woolley Organist J. S. Brewer
Inner Guard- A. N. E. Judah
Director of Cor.-E. Mackean Steward H. Matchitt
Tyler-J. R. Grimble
UNITED SERVICE LODGE, No. 1341., E.C. Worshiptul Master-J. Windrum Senior Warden-J. Parker
Junior Warden-Lieut. W. Windrum Treasurer-W. Goulbourn
Se relary-A. W. Richmond Senior Deacon-C. S. Barclay Junior Deacon―J. Robert-on Director of Ceremonies-H. J. Taylor Organist-H. Osborne Steward-W. Quincey
Inner Guard-H. L. Stringer Tyler-J. R. Grimble
ST. JOHN'S LODGE, No. 618, S.C. Right Worshipful Master-J. Christie Worshipful Senior Warden-T. M. Lea-
therbarrow
Worshipful Junior Warden-L. Wells Hon. Treasurer-J. Cook
Hon. Secretary-J. Livesay Senior Deacon-C. Sladen
Junior Deacon-A. Vanstome
Director of Ceremonies―L. Kirchman Inner Guard-D. Haisman Steward-A. Woblters
Tyler T. Partington
Churches, Missions, &c.
S. JOHN'S CATHEDRAL.
大禮拜堂
Tai Lai-pai Tong.
Bishop of the Diocese-Right Rev. J. S.
Burdon, D.D.
Colonial Chaplain-Rev. W. Jennings, M.A. Registrar of the Diocese-Edmund Sharp Organist-C. F. A. Sangster
Verger and Sexton-J. White
Trustees The Colonial Chaplain, chair- man ex officio; Hon. F. Snowden, E. L. O'Malley, A. Lister, A. P. MacEwen, T. Jackson, H. G. Thomsett, R.N.
Hon. Sec. & Treasurer-A. Lister
Auditors-Hon. M. S. Tonuochy, H. Smith
UNION CHURCH.
Staunton Street.
大石柱禮拜堂
Tai-shek-ch'u Lye-pai-tong.
Minister-Rev. John Colville
Trustees-Rev. Dr. Chalmers, G. Sharp, D. R. Crawford, H. W. Davis, J. Macgregor, N. J. Ede, D. Gillies Secretary to Committee of Management-
Alex. Falconer
Treasurer-H. W. Davis
Sittings may be obtained on application to J. Noble, Queen's Road Services--Sunday 11 a.m., and 5 p.m.
Digitized by
HONGKONG-MISSIONS.
225
傳福音會
Ch'ün-fuk-yam-ui.
CHURCH MISSIONARY SOCIETY.
Rev. John Browne Ost, C. M. House, West
Point
BRITISH AND Foreign BIBLE SOCIETY.
CORRESPONDING COMMITTEE.
Hon. Treasurer-H. W. Davis Hon. Secretary-Rev. J. B. Ost
RELIGIOUS TRACT SOCIETY.
CORRESPONDING COMMITTEE.
Hon. Treasurer-H. W. Davis
Hon. Secretary-Rev. R. Lechler
聖士提反禮拜堂
Shing Sz-tai-fan Lai-pai-tong.
ST. STEPHEN'S MISSION CHURCH.
Native Minister-Rev. Lo Sam Yuen
Church Missionary-Rev. J. B. Ost
CHURCH MISSIONARY SOCIETY TRAINING
INSTITUTION.
Garden Road, West Point.
Rev. J. B. Ost
ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH. Wellington and Pottinger Streets. 羅馬天主教堂
Lo-ma-tien-chu-kau-t'ong.
Vicar Apostolic-Right Rev. T. John
Raimondi, D.D., Bishop of Acantho
Pro-Vicar Apostolic-Very Rev. G. Bur-
ghignoli
Missionaries-Rev. B. Vigano, Rev. A.
Piazzoli, A. Sasso, Rev. L. Reidnaar, G. Gallo
Native Priests--Revs. M. Leang, A. Leang,
S. Chu, J. Leang, M. Fou Organist.-R. Pinto
DOMINICAN PROCURATION FOR MISSIONS 10, Caine Road.
Procurator-Rev. F. Fernando Sainz Vice Procurator-Rev. E. Torres
ASILE DE LA SAINTE ENfance. Queen's Road East.
Rev. Mother Paul de la Croix, supérieure Sisters Benoit Joseph, Ste. Agnes, Julitte, François de Borgia, Angéline, Augusta
BERLIN FOUNDLING HOSPITAL.
No. 1, High Street (West.)
西營盤育嬰堂
Sy-ying-poon-yuk-ying-tong.
BERLIN LADIES ASSOCIATION.
Acting Superintendent.-Rev. W. Louis,
Mrs. P. Klitzke
Miss Louise Brandt Miss L. Süss
Miss Fanny Schröder
RHENISH MISSIONARY SOCIETY.
Rev W. Louis (Fuk-wing; Hongkong
temp.)
Rev. W. Dietrich (Fuk-wing; Hongkong
temp.)
Rev. F. Hubrig (Canton)
Rev. C. Pritzsche (Longheu)
Rev. Chan Asi (Nambung)
西營盤客家禮拜堂
Sy-ying-poon hak-ka-lai-pai-tong. BASIL MISSIONARY SOCIETY.
Rev. R. Lechler (Hongkong)
Rev. C. G. Reusch do.
Rev. H. Bender (Chongtshun) Rev. R. Ott (Fuchukphai) Rev. T. Leonhardt do. Rev. J. Loercher (absent)
Rev. P. Kammerer (Khichung) Rev. M. Schaub (Lilong) Rev. G. Morgenroth do.
Rev. C. P. Piton
do.
Rev. A. Schulze
do.
Rev. H. Ziegler
Rev. G. A. Gussmann (Nyenhangli)
Rev. D. Schaible
do.
do.
倫敦傳教會
Lun-tun-ch in-kau-ui.
LONDON MISSIONARY SOCIETY,
Staunton and Aberdeen Street.
Rev. John Chalmers, M.A., LL.D. (absent) Rev. J. C. Edge
Miss Rowe (absent)
Miss Jackson
FRENCH PROCURATION OF THE MISSION
ETRANGERES DE PARIS.
Staunton Street.
傳教堂
Chün-kau-tong.
Rev. E. Lemonnier, procureur général
Rev. H. Chapuis, vice-procureur
Digitized by
226
HONGKONG-PUBLIC COMPANIES.
SANATORIUM DES MISSIONS ETRANGERES
AT POKFULUM.
Rev. C. E. Patriat, superior
Public Companies.
PENINSULAR & ORIENTAL STEAM
NAVIGATION COMPANY.
鐵行火船公司
Tit-hong-fo-shun-kung-sze.
Superintendent A. McIver
Clerks-E. L. Woodin
A. Woolley
H. A. Ritchie
W. Parfitt E. P. Campos
E. Sapoorjee
J. Webster
Purser's department-J. P. Campos, L. P.
Campos
WEST POINT WHARF.
Piermaster-J. A Ahlmann Assistant do-W. Hatherly Office Gunner-J. Lebury
STEAMER "MALACCA." Commander-H. Weighell Chief Officer-E. A. Weston Second Officer- A. G. Cubitt Third Officer-E. G. Andrews Boatswain-G. Palmer Chief Engineer-G. Inglis Second Engineer-D. McRitchie Third Engineer-B. Thomson Fourth Engineer-Ð. MeKitchine Steward in charge--C. G. Harding Storekeeper-W. Overton
STEAMER "SUNDA."
Commander-J. Recves Chief Officer--G C. Brookes Second Officer-G. C. Hemning Third Officer-W. A' el Chief Engineer-H. Hammett
Second Engineer-P. Donald
Third Engineer-Geo. Walker
Fourth Engineer-H. Osborne
Chief Steward-R. I. Webb
佛蘭西火船公司
Fat-lan-sai-fo-shun-koong-sze.
COMPAGNIE DES MESSĂGERIES
MARITIMES,
PAQUEBOTS POSTE FRANCAIS.
Praya Central.
Ayent-G. de Champeaux
Assistants-L. Hennequin
A. de Saavedra
Clerks-J. F. Tavares
C. Corveth
C. C. Corveth E. Loureiro
A. B. de Souza
Storekeeper-L. Collago
PACIFIC MAIL STEAMSHIP COMPANY.
Office, Queen's Road Central.
F. E. Foster, gl. agent for China and Japan
C. L. Gorham
E. M. da Silva
Lam Man
Poo Tong
AGENTS.
Singapore-Gilfillan, Wood & Co. Batavia-Dummler & Co.
Calcutta-Whitney Bros. & Co.
Manila-Peele, Hubbell & Co.
Amoy-Russell & Co.
OCCIDENTAL AND ORIENTAL STEAMSHIP COMPANY. Office, Queen's Road Central. Agent-Chas. H. Haswell, Jr. Clerks-H. A. Jerome
A. M. R. Fereira
L. A. do Rozario J. M. dos Remedios
AGENTS.
Yokohama―G. B. Emory
Manila-Peele, Hubbell & Co.
Singapore-Gilfillan, Wood & Co.
Batavia-Duminler & Co.
Calcutta-Whitney Brothers & Co.
MITSU BISHI MAIL STEAMSHIP
COMPANY.
Office, 24, Praya Central.
H. J. H. Tripp, agent
A. Collaço
GLEN LINE OF STEAMERS. Jardine, Matheson & Co., agents
CASTLE LINE OF STEAMERS.
Adamson, Bell & Co., agents
OCEAN STEAM SHIP COMPANY.
Butterfield & Swire, agents
SHIRE LINE OF STEAMERS.
Adamson, Bell & Co., agents
UNION LINE OF STEAMERS. Russell & Co., ageuts
Digitized by
HONGKONG-PUBLIC COMPANIES.
CHINA NAVIGATION CO., LIMITED
Butterfield & Swire, agents
STEAMER "ICHANG."
Captain-John Ogston
Chief Officer-Jas. Smith
Chief Engineer-Jas. Christie Second Engineer- T. McCracken Purser-L. F. Grill
EASTERN & AUSTRALIAN STEAM. SHIP CO., LIMITED.
Gibb, Livingston & Co., agents
STEVENS & CO.'S LINE OF AUS- TRALIAN STEAMERS.
Geo, R. Stevens & Co., agents.
MARQUES DE CAMPO'S SPANISH ROYAL MAIL LINE.
Melch rs & Co., agents
R. RUBATTINO & CO.'S ITALIAN MAIL STEAMERS.
Carlowitz & Co., agents
GERMAN STEAMSHIP COMPANY
OF HAMBURG.
Ernst Behr, special agent
AUSTRO-HUNGARIAN LLOYDS'
STEAM NAVIGATION COMPANY.
Melchers & Co., agents
CHINA MERCHANTS' STEAM
NAVIGATION CO.
22 and 23, Praya West.
Cheong Luk U, manager
RUSSIAN VOLUNTEER FLEET,
Melchers & Co., agents
省港澳火船公司
Shing-kong-o-fo-shun kung-sze.
HONGKONG, CANTON & MACAO
STEAM-BOAT COMPANY,
LIMITED.
Directors.
Hon. F. R. Belilios, chairman, A. McIver,
W. Reiners, Hon. F. B. Johi son
Secretary-P. A. da Costa
Clerk-A. D. Machado
Agents at Canton-Deacon & Co.
do. at Macao-A. A. de Mello & Co.
RIVER STEAMERS. "K KIANG."
Captain-T. T. Benning
First Officer- !. Pugh
Chief Engineer-J. Harold
2nd do. -E. McGuinness Purser A. d'Azevedo "
"POWAN." Captain―A. G. Cary Chief Officer-W. E. Clark Chief Engineer-W. Craig 2nd do. -T. W. Brown Second Officer-J. Lawrance Purser A. A. da Rocha Assist. do. B. J. d'Aquina
"WHITE CLOUD." Captain--A. H. Benning Chief Officer-G. B. Lefavour Chief Engineer-D. Murphy
-
2nd. do. -J. H. Chesney Purser-D. A. d'Eça
富求 SPARK."
Captain-J. P. Hoyland
Chief Officer- M. J. Nunes Jr.
Engineer-0. Jackson -
WHARFINGERS.
Hongkong-J. d'Almeida
Macao-V. Nogueira
Canton-Chop Dollar
227
HONGKONG AND CHINA GAS
COMPANY, LIMITED.
West Point.
煤氣公司
Ani-hi-kung-sze.
Manager-A. Newton
Clerks V. Alonço
J. Alonço, Juur.
Foreman of Works-W. S. Bamsey
Foreman Fitting Depart.-John Thorpe
東部洲及澳斯利亞電報公司
Tung-po-chau-kup-o-sz-li-á-tin-po-kung-sz.
EASTERN EXTENSION, AUSTRA-
LASIA, AND CHINA TELEGRAPH COMPANY, LIMITED.
Office, Marine House, Queen's Rad
Chief Office, 66, Old Broad Street, London, E.C.
Superintendent-J. Euston Squier
J. A. Gott, clief clerk
C. J. Uren
S. C. Jones
H. E. Augir
F. A. dos Remedios, Jr.
E. A. Cos Remedios
G. F. dos Remedios
R. dos Remedios
F. L. Pereira
F. J. Ribeiro
Digitized by
228
電線行
HONGKONG-PUBLIC COMPANIES.
Tien-sin-hong.
GREAT NORTHERN TELEGRAPH COMPANY.
Office, Marine House, Queen's Road.
General Agent in China and Japan-George
J. Helland (Shanghai) Superintendent-A. Suenson
W. Manson
V. Hein-Hausen, electrician
J. Silva
F. Carvalho
H. J. Reed
J. C. Braga
REUTER'S TELEGRAM COMPANY,
LIMITED.
E. George, agent
香港黃埔船澳公司
Hong-kong-wong-po-shun-o-kung-sze.
HONGKONG AND WHAMPOÅ DOCK COMPANY, LIMITED. Head Office-14, Praya.
Directors -H. Hoppius, chairman, A. Mc Iver, vice-chairman, Ilon. F. B. John- son, A. T. Manger, W. Reiners, C. H. Haswell, Jr., H. de C. Forbes Secretary-D. Gillies (absent) Acting Secretary-R. Cooke Accountant-J. S. Nazer Book-keeper-L. Hauschild Clerk-M. de Souza
do. -M. A. A. de Souza
Engineer in Harbour A. G. Aitken
do.
-T. Kirkwood
ABERDEEN ESTABLISHMENT.
Superintendent H. Smith
Clerk-J. J. de Jesus
KOWLOON ESTABLISHMENT.
Superintendent―J. G. Liddell
Foreman Engineer-J. W. Crocker Assistant Engineer- A. Wagner Foreman Moulder-A. G. Gordon Foreman Boilermaker-J. Stevens
Foreman Shipwrights-A., Young, Carl
Lange, J. Smith
Clerks--J. V. de Jesu, M. A. Gomes
COSMOPOLITAN DOCKS.
Superintendent-W. L. Scott
Foreman Engineer-G. F. Pinker
Foreman Boilermaker-T. Anderson
Foreman Shipwright-A. McColl Clerk-J. M. de Jesus
do. -J. Neves
STEAM TUG "FAME."
117 tons, 110 Horse Power nominal.
Captain-A. Stopani
STEAM TUG "PILOT FISH."
Captain-A. Stopani
TAKASIMA COLLIERY, NAGASAKI. Jardine, Matheson & Co., agents
NEWCASTLE COAL MINING COM- PANY, LIMITED.
Gibb, Livingston & Co., agents
IMPERIAL MIIKE COAL MINE.
Mitsui Bussan Kaisba, agents
香港客店公司
Hong-kong-hak-tim-kung-sze.
HONGKONG HOTEL COMPANY, LIMITED.
Directors-Hon. E. R. Belilios (chairman),
W. Riners, Hon. P. Ryrie, H. Hoppius Secretary-Louis Hauschild
WANCHAI GODOWN COMPANY.
Hughes & Legge, agents
中華火車糖局
Chung-wah Fo-cheh Tong-kook.
CHINA SUGAR REFINING COM-
PANY, LIMITED.
East Point
Jardine, Matheson & Co., general agents
H. Dickie, manager (absent)
H. Hyndman, East Point Refinery
A. Rodger
do.
G. Ferguson
do.
J. Fletcher
do.
D. McLellan
do.
J. Gourley
do.
W. Davidson
do.
J. McGregor
do.
G. R. Stewart
do.
J. Lawrence
do.
A. C. More
do.
W. Lapsley
do.
D. Machaffie
do.
D. McRae
do.
E. Hyndman
do.
T. Heard
do.
T. Kerr
do.
G. McIntosh
do.
E. E. da Silva
do.
P. Plage
do.
J. Dickie, Wanchai Refinery
HONGKONG AND CHINA BAKERY
COMPANY, LIMITED.
General Managers-Lane, Crawford & Co
Digitized by
HONGKONG-INSURANCES.
229
香港雪廠
Heung kong snet-chong,
HONGKONG ICE COMPANY,
LIMITED.
London and Lancashire Fire Insur-
rance Company
Canton Insurance Office-
Works, East Point; Depôt, Ice House St.
Jardine, Matheson & Co., general
managers
Wm. N. Bain, manager
Geo. Allan
Wm. Scott
Insurances.
-Adamson, Bell & Co., agents-
Merchants' Marine Insurance Co.,
Limited, of London
South Australian Insurance Co.,
Limited, of Adelaide Mercantile Marine Insurance Co.,
of South Australia
Pacific Fire and Marine Insurance
Co., of Sydney
Australian Alliance Assurance Co. London and Staffordshire Fire In-
surance Co., Limited
Arnhold, Karberg & Co., agents-
Lancashire Insurance Company, Fire
and Life
Java Sea & Fire Insurance Company National Marine Insurance Company
of South Australia
New York Board of Underwriters Record of American and Foreign
Shipping
Jardine, Matheson & Co., agents
Carlowitz & Co., agents―
Allgemeine Versicherungs Gesell-
schaft für See, Fluss, und Land-
transport, in Dresden
Hamburg-Bremen Fire Insurance Co.
中華火燭保險行
Chung-wa-fo-chuk po him hong. [股份各伴自理]
China Fire Insurance Company, Limited,
Office-39, Queen's Road Directors-Hon. P. Ryrie, chairman, H. Hoppius, A. McIver, H. L. Dalrymple, H. de C. Forbes, W. H. F. Darby Secretary―J. B. Coughtrie (absent) Acting Secretary-A. G. Stokes Assistant-A. Ö. Gutierrez
Agents.
Messrs. Deacon & Co.
Bradley & Co.
Elles & Co.
Davidson & Co.
Canton,
Swatow,
""
Amoy,
""
Foochow,
"
Gibb, Livingston & Co.
Ningpo,
""
Shanghai,
""
Kiukiang,
Gibb, Livingston & Co. Robt. Anderson & Co.
""
Hankow,
"
Chefoo,
""
Nagasaki,
Yokohama,
""
Hiogo,
Saigon,
Birley & Co., agents-
Singapore,
""
Union Marine Insurance Company,
Limited, Liverpool
Penang,
""
Manila,
""
Le Cercle Transports
Société Anonyme Assurances Mari-
times, Marseilles
Fortuna Allgemeine Versicherungs
Gesellschaft of Berlin
""
Guardian Fire Assurance Company
of London
Norwich Union Fire Insurance So-
ciety, England
Manchester Und writers' Association
Borneo Company Limited, agents-
Commercial Union Assurance Com-
pany, Fire Branch
Butterfield & Swire, agents-
British and Foreign Marine Insur-
ance Company, Limited Royal Exchange Assurance Corpora-
tion of London
Jerdein & Co.
Fergusson & Co. Hunt & Co.
Mourilyan, Heimann
& Co.
Browne & Co. W. G. Hale & Co.
Gilfillan, Wood & Co.
A. A. Anthony & Co.
Peele, Hubbell & Co.
中外衆國保險公司
Chung-ngoi-chung-kwok-po him-lung-sze.
China Traders' Insurance Company,
Limited, 48, Queen's Road
Directors-A. McIver, (chairman), M. E.
Sassoon, L. Poesnecker, B. Schmacker, J. Thurburn
Secretary-W. H. Ray
Clerks A. S. Garfit, W. M. Nöel, O. A.
da Cruz
Shangbai Agency. Acting-J. E. Reding (absent) Acting Agent-B. Goldsmith Clerks E. Essex, R. Botelho
Digitized by Google
London Branch.
Manager-W. Schmidt
HONGKONG-INSURANCES.
Agents for London and Provincial
Marine Insurance Co, Limited
The Chinese Insurance Company, (Ld.) Directors-Wm. Reiners, Hon. E. R. Beli- lios, T. G. W: damson, Geo. O. Scott, Lee Tuck Cheong, Fung Tang Secretary-J. Braze Smith Clerks
A. O' D. G、 11, F. de S. Botel- ho, J. M. Carvalho
Agents.
Amoy, Messrs. H. A. Petersen & Co.
Windsor, Redlich & Co.
Bangkok,
""
Batavia,
""
Bombay,
The Borneo Co., Limited. Sir Charles Forbes & Co.
"
Calcutta,
Ernsthausen & Oesterley
""
Canton, E. A. Raven, Esq.
Cebu, Messrs. Smith, Bell & Co.
Fergusson & Co. Delmege, Reid & Co. Adamson, Bell & Co. Delmege, Reid & Co.
Chefoo,
"
Colombo, Foochow,
""
""
Golle,
""
Hamburg,
Emil F. Mever & Co.
"
Hankow,
29
Evans, Pugh & Co.
Hiogo, E. B. Watson, Esq. Iloilo, Messrs. Smith, Bell & Co. Kiukiang,
Robt. Anderson & Co. Kurrachee, T. L. F. Beaumont, Esq. London, D. McLaurin, Esq., Acting Agent. Macao, Messrs. Margesson & Co.
Macassar,
Manchester, W. S. Gladstone & Co.
Fechwang, Bush Brothers.
Bauermann & Co.
""
"}
Manila,
""
Smith, Bell & Co.
Nagasaki,
""
Holme, Ringer & Co.
""
Stagpo,
Coit & Co.
""
Perang,
Sandilands, Buttery & Co.
"
Saigon,
""
F. Engler & Co.
Samarang,
McNeill & Co.
""
San Francisco,,
Degener & Co.
Shanghai,
Melchers & Co.
""
Singapore,
Guthrie & Co.
""
Sourabaya,
""
Swatow,
Fraser, Eaton & Co. Dircks & Co.
""
Takao & Taiwan,, Boyd & Co.
Tamsui,
Tientsin,
""
Boyd & Co.
Hatch & Co.
"
Wladivostock, Kunst & Albers Yokohama, E. B. Watson, Esq.
Gibb, Livingston & Co., agents-
Imperial Fire Insurance Company Reliance Marine Insurance Company Commercial Union Assurance Com-
pany (Life department)
Gilmau & Co., agents-
Lloyds'
North British and Mercantile Fire
Insurance Company
Universal Marine Insurance Com-
pany of Loudon, Limited Liverpool Underwriters' Association The Underwriting and Agency As-
sociation
Manuh im Insurance Co., Limited Merchants Shipping and Under-
writers' Association of Melbourne Underwriters' Union of Amsterdam Ocean Marine Insurance Co. "Italia," Societa d'Assicurazoni Maritime Fluviati e Terrestri, Geneva
Royal Exchange Assurance Comité des Assureurs, Paris
Union Malonine et Servannaise, St.
Malo
Compagnia Assicurazione Generali
in Trieste
Holliday, Wise & Co., agents-
Manchester Fire Insurance Company London Assurance Corporation Fire,
Marine, and Life
Hongkong Fire Insurance Co., Limited
Jardine, Matheson & Co., general
agents
Jardine, Matheson & Co., agents-
Triton Insurance Company
Alliance Marine Assurance Office Alliance Fire Assurance Office
Lapraik & Co., Douglas, agents-
Phoenix Fire Insurance Company Liverpool and London and Globe In-
surance Company
Linstead & Davis, agents-
Sun Fire Insurance Company Standard Life Assurance Company* Boston Board of Marine Underwriters Universal Life Assurance Society
Man On Insurance Co., Limited
Woo Lin Yuen, secre ary
McIver, A., (P. & O. S. N. Co.), agent-
Marine Insurance Company
Melchers & Co., agents-
Austrian Insurance Co., "Donau" of
Vienna
Digitized by
HONGKONG-INSURANCES.
North German Fire Insurance Com-
pany, Hamburg
Royal Insurance Co., Fire and Life La Neuchateloise Société
d'Assurance of Nenchatel Transport Versicherungs Gesellschaft
"Schweiz" in Zürich
Basler Transport Versicherungs Ge-
sellschaft
231
Agents.
Won Ching Wan, Esq,
Mr. Wang Lee
Song Mch & Co.
Amoy Bangkok
Suisse
Batavia
Thio Tiauw Siat, Esq.
Bombay Calcutta
Yue Lun Ching
Callao
Canton..
Chefoo
Chinkiang
Cooktown.
Foochow
Haiphong.
Hankow
Algemeine Versicherungs Gesell-
schaft, Helvetia
Rhenania Versicherungs Actien Ge-
sellschaft in Köln
Germanic Lloyds', Berlin
Meyer & Co., agents-
Scottish Imperial Insurance Com-
pany, Fire and Life
Swiss Llovd Transport Insurance
Company, of Winterthur
Prussian National Insurance Com-
Jany of Stettin
Mitsui Bussan Kaisha, agents-
Tokio Marine Insurance Co., Limited
Mody & Co., N., agents -
Bombay Mody Insurance Company
Hoihor
Honolulu
Hiogo (Japan). Kinkiang Manila.
Melbourne
Nayasaki (Japan).
Newchwany.
Ningpo
Pakhoi.
Penang
Rangoon
Mus: & Co., D., agents-
Saghalien..
Saigon
Mutua Sorrentina Association
Samarang
San Francisco.......
>
Cassa Marittima di Napoli
Registro Italiano
那千拿公司
No-chin-na-kung-sze.
North China Insurance Company, Queen's
Road
J. Kennard Davis, agent
A. F. J. Soares
Agents for Commercial Union As-
surance Co., (Marine department)
Norton & Co., agents-
Queen Fire Insurance Company of
Liverpool
Nott, Wm., agent-
San Francisco Board of Underwriters
香港安泰保險有限公司
On Tai Po Him You-han Kung-sz.
On Tai Insurance Company, Limited,
Head Office, 8 & 9, Praya West
Directors-Lee Sing, Tsz Kai Tung, Lo
Ycoh Moon Manager-Ho Amei
Shanghai
Singapore.
Sourabaya
| Swatow
Wing On Cheong loo Yuen Ching Chan r. Chan 'U Ting,-0. M. N. Co. .W: 5 Hop Tai Hồng
Kwong Yee Yuen Kaw Hong Take & Co, Kwan Hock Chow, Esq. Cheong Fat Yuen Fuk Shing Honz
Mr.
Kwong Kwai
Yu Lung
Tong Sing Kwan, E-1, Domingo Avala Vy
Quince, Esq.
Lowe Kong Meng, Esq,
Kwong Yü Lung Mr. Liú U Hing Yuen Shang Cheong
Messrs. Ching Tai
Foo Tye Sin, Esq. Mr. Kho Mab Teong Kat Ceong Hong Tan Keng Ho, Esq. Lun Soo Leong, Esq. Wan Yuen Long Kee
& Co.
Cheong Fat Yuer, and Lee Keng Yanu, Esq. Lim Tiang Wab, Esq, Tong Hing Kok, Esq. Mr. Chung Kim Hing
Taiwan & Takao.....Mei Kce Hong Tientsin
Yokohama
Cheong Fat Yuen
Chan Yuek Chee, Esq.
Russell & Co., agents-
Yangtsze Insurance Association of
Shanghai
Batavia Sea and Fire Insurance Co.
Sander & Co., agents-
Hamburg-Magdeburg Fire Insurance
Company
Schellhass & Co., Ed., agents- Bremen Underwriters
Transatlantic Marine
Insurance
Company, Limited, Berlin
Hanseatic Fire Insurance Company,
Hamburg
Digitized by
232
HONGKONG-BANKS.
Magdeburg General Insurance Com- pany, Limited, Magdeburg Guernsey Mutual Insurance Society,
for Shipping
Providentia Insurance Co., Frankfort Lübeck Fire Insurance Co., Lübeck Consolidated Marine Insurance Com.
panies
"Rhenania" Versicherungs Actien
Gesellschaft, Coeln
Siemssen & Co., agents-
Globe Marine Insurance Company of
London, Limited
The Transatlantic Fire Insurance
Company of Hamburg
The Union of Hamburg Underwriters Samarang Sea and Fire Insurance
Company of Samarang
The Dusseldorf Universal Marine In- surance Company, Limited, Dus- seldorf
Cerman Lloyd Marine Insurance
Company, Limited, Berlin
De Private Assurandeuzer, Kjoben-
havn
Samarang Sea and Fire Insurance Co.
Stevens & Co., Geo. R., agents
South British Fire and Marine In-
surance Co., of New Zealand City of London Fire Insurance Com-
pany, Limited
Turner & Co., agents―
Netherlands India Sea and Fire In-
surance Company
Northern Assurance Company, Fire
and Life
於仁洋面保安行
Yu-yan-yung-min-po-on-hong.
Union Insurance Society of Canton, Ped-
dar's Wharf
Secretary―N. J. Ede (absent) Acting Secretary-Douglas Jones Clerks-A. da Silveira
A. J. Easton
F. dos Remedios
M. de Souza
V. de Souza
H. de Carvalho
Agents for the Home and Colonial
Marine Insurance Co., Limited
Vogel & Co., agents-
Standard Fire Insurance Co., London Fire Insurance Association, Limited
Banks.
Agra Bank, Limited
Gilman & Co., agents, Hongkong
渣打銀行
Cha-ta-ngan-hong.
Chartered Bank of India, Australia and
China, Queen's Road
Draws on the Head Office, on the City Bank, on the National Bank of Scotland, London, and on the Agencies and Branches at Bombay, Calcutta, Colombo, Akyal, Rangoon, Singapore, Penang, Manila, Batavia, Sourabaya, Shanghai, Hankew, Foochow, Yokohama, and on agents on the Continent, in Australia and America
William Forrest, manager
A. J. M. Inverarity, acct. (Foochow) A. C. Marshall, sub-accountant
James Hay
do.
W. F. Falcover
do.
L. d'A. Roza
J. M. Rozario I. A. d'Ale C. A. da Silva J. Figueiredo J. Remedios J. E. Gomes
M. W. Boyd, manager, Shanghai R. S. Smith, sub-accountant do. J. Macmorran, do. P. W. Mein, agent,
do. Manila
F. W. Marshall, sub-acct.
do.
W. Letchford,
do.
do.
W. H. Young,
do.
do.
J. A. Barretto
do.
R. T. Heras
do.
E. G. Moberly, act. agent, Yokohama
有利銀行
Yow-le-ngan-hong.
Chartered Mercantile Bank of India, Lon-
don, and China, Queen's Road Draws on the Bank of England and the London Joint Stock Bank, London; and on Branches and Agencies at London, Bombay, Calcutta, Madras, Rangoon, Ceylon, Penang, Singapore, Batavia, Sourabaya, Shanghai, Yokohama, Foo. chow, Amoy, Manila
J. Thurburn, manager
S. M. Monro, accountant (Foochow) R. L. Symes sub do. M. A. da Silva
Digitized by
HONGKONG-BANKS.
233
E. Pereira
R. Remedios
F. M. V. Ribeiro
W. S. Robilliard, manager (Shanghai)
Geo. Wilson, accountant
J. E. Rozario
J. F. Pereira
H. M. Bevis, actccot. (Shanghai)
P. W. Anton
R. Wilson
do.
do.
David Jackson
do.
do.
G. H. Townsend
do.
do.
G. M. Byres
do.
do.
H. Hewat
do.
J. C. Nicholson
do.
T. J. Wright
do.
A. J. Diniz
do.
D. M. Guterres
do.
B. de Souza
do.
S. J. Rangel
do.
B. Ruttonjee
do.
L. C. Masfen, manager (Yokohama) C. Cottell, sub-accountant do. Boyd & Co., agents (Amoy) Purdon & Co., agents (Foochow)
Comptoir d'Escompte de Paris
at Russell & Co.'s Office
C. Gauthier, acting agent
Deutsche Nationalbank at Bremen
Melchers & Co., agents
First National Bank of Tokio
Mitsui Bussan Kaisha, agents
香港上海銀行
Hong-kong Shang-hai Ngan-hong.
Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Cor-
poration, No. 1, Queen's Road
Draws on the London and County Bank, and on its own Branches and Agencies in London, Lyons, Shanghai, Tientsin, Yokohama, Hiogo, Bombay, Calcutta, Singapore, Bangkok, Saigon, Manila, Foochow, Amoy, Swatow, Ningpo, Han- kow, San Francisco, New York, Mel- bourne, Sydney, Brisbane, Tasmania &c.
Thomas Jackson, chief manager H. Smith, chief accountant A. E. Cope, sub-accountant J. F. Broadbent
J. D. Woodford
L. C. Balfour
H. R. Coombs A. D. Mactavish W. H. Gaskell J. Moffat
J. T. K. Page C. J. Gonsalves A. Jorge P. Jordan F. M. da Luz
John Walter, manager (Yokohama)
A. H. C. Haselwood, accountant do.
E. J. Pereira
A. H. Dare
do.
do.
R. N. St. John
do.
W. B. Thompson
do.
G. Gower Robinson
do.
P. F Cameron
do.
H. I. Vacher
do.
do.
do.
do.
A. F'. Gordo
G. F. Gordo
Watanabe
A. Leith, agent A. W. Maitland J. M. Grigor, agent G. W. Butt W. G. Greig, agent F. de Bovis, agent E. Morriss, agent
(Foochow) do. (Hiogo) do.
(Hankow)
(Tientsin)
(Calcutta)
do.
do.
G. G. Noble, agent
(Bombay)
J. P. Wade Gardner, acct.
do.
C. B. Rickett, acct. (absent)
E. H. Oxley, act. acct.
A. B. Anderson
J.G. Hodgson, agent (absent) (Amoy)
G. C. de St. Croix, act. agent do.
W. N. Dow
D. McLean, manager
W. Kaye, sub-manager
E. Morel, agent
-do.
(London)
do.
(Lyons)
(Manila)
John McNab, accountant
do.
J. S. Edger (absent)
do.
F. W. Barff
do.
C. J. Barnes, ageut
N. L. de Souza
A. A. Gutierrez
V. A. P. Collaço
E. D. Woodford
Ewen Cameron, manager (Shanghai)
A. Veitch, sub-manager
do.
G. R. Johnston (absent)
do.
W. H. Harries, agent (San Francisco)
M. M. Tompkins, accountant do.
R. H. Cook, agent
A. Perrin
(Saigon)
do.
J. J. Winton, act. agent (Singapore)
R. T. Permewan, act. acct. do.
D. B. Grant
do.
do.
A. M. Townsend, agent (New York) H. Moore, accountant
Digitized by
234
HONGKONG-PROFESSIONS AND TRADES.
National Bank of India, Limited
Turner & Co., agents
National Bank of Scotland
Borneo Company, Limited, agents
金寶銀行
Kam-po-ngan-hong.
Oriental Bank Corporation, Queen's Road. Draws on the Bank of England, Bank of Scotland, and Head Office, Thread- needle Street, London; and on Branches at Bombay, Calcutta, Ceylon, Ma- dras, Mauritius, Singapore, Melbourne, Sydney, Shanghai, Yokohama, and Hiogo, The Corporation also issues circular notes and letters of credit, negotiable in all places of importance throughout the world.
G. O. Scott, acting manager Robert Innes, accountant, and acting
agent, Foochow
H. Howard la lor, actg, act. (absent) Alex. Wemyss, assis. acet. (absent) Ernest W. Rutter, ast. acc. & cashier J. Duncan Macintosh, assistant acct. F. J. Barros
L. J. Lopes
A. M. Remedi⋅ s
G. Lethbridge, (absent)
B. H. Burn, acting manager
(S'hai)
do.
Sir Wm. Johnston, accountant do.
John R. Haggilt, ast. acet. & cash. do.
J. L. Pereira
P. M. de Carvalho
L Cameron, agent
do.
do.
(Yokohama)
G. W. F. Playfir, acting acet. do. R T. Rohde, ast. act. & cash. do. H. A. Her ert,
E. Marques
do.
do.
do.
G. W. Th mpson, a t. agent (Hiogo)
D. Fraser, asst. accountant do.
Merchants, Professions, Trades, &c.
衣巴謙
E-pa-la-him.
Abdoolally Ebrahim & Co., merchants
and commission agents, lāc and l5D, Gave Street
Ablulka er Moosa hoy
Budroodin Moola Nooroodin Abdooltyeb Allimaliomed
Ab lool Kryoom Sumsoolin (Canton) Esoofally Bhaimeeya (Shanghai) Mahomedally Moola Cumroodin do.
Abdulcader Esmaljee, merchant, and commission agent, 24A, Gage Street
Abdoolhoosen Shaik Cumroodin
A. Shurufally
亞担士
A-tam-se.
Adams & Stockwell, medical practitioners, W. S. Adams, M.D., health officer of the Port, and medical inspector of
emigrants, Forest Lodge, Caine Road
Jas. Stockwell, L.R.C.P.E., L. R.C.S.E.
Grosvenor Villa, Caine Road ·
天祥
Teen-cheung.
Adamson, Bell & Co., merchants F. H. Bell (Shanghai)
C. Lyall Grant (absent) F. M. Youd (Sha: ghai)
T. G. Williamson A. A. Botelho
F. M. Pacheco
Yini the
A-le-ka.
Algar & Co., house agents and rent col-
lectors, 6, Queen's Road East
Geo. Stanfield
鴉佛先生
A-fut-sin-sang.
Alford, R. G., A-soc. M. Inst. C. E., sur-
veyor, &c., 12, Queen's Road Central
G. L. Tomlin, assistant
Pon-chu-on, draftsman
Anton, James Ross, bill and bullion bro-
ker, 2, College Gardens
鴉加行
Ap-ka-hong.
Apcar, A. M., merchant and commission
agent, 28, Hollywood Road
auc-
Armstrong, J. M, Government
tioneer and commission agent, No. 8, Queen's Road Central
J. M. Armstrong
V. dos Remedios
Digitized by Google
HONGKONG-PROFESSIONS AND TRADES.
235
瑞記洋行
Sui-kee-geungchong.
Arnhold, Karberg & Co., merchants,
Praya
Jacob Arnhold (London)
Peter Karberg
do.
L. Mendel (Shanghai)
L. Poesnecker
J. Kramer (Canton)
P. Arnhold
C. Beurmann (Shanghai)
J. Lamke
H. Müller (Canton)
R. Marten
A. Milsom (Shanghai)
G. Sachaü
G. D. Böning
C. P. Karberg
Max. Knobbe
A. Holst
E. da Cruz
L. de Britto
do.
Arnold, Thos., public accountant, 16,
Bank Buildings
亞士加以士麽
A-sze-ka E-sze-mo.
Asgar, H. A., & Hajee Esmail, merchants,
17, Gage Street
M. E. Asgar
H. M. S. Esmail
H. A. N. Sheerazi
B. A. Erange
Behre, Ernst, special agent for German Steamship Company of Hamburg, Ma-
rine House, 15, Queen's Road
庇里剌士
Pi-li-la-see.
Belilios, E. R., merchant, Lyndhurst
Terrace
E. R. Belilios
J. B. Elias
A. N. Judah
N. J. Gomes
A. G. B. Soares
Bhabha, S. B., ship-broker, Elgin Street
巴厘
Pa-lee.
Birley & Co., merchants, 29, Queen's Road
Arthur Smith (England)
Thomas Pyke
H. L. Dalrymple
do.
J. G. T. Hassell
A. B. da Roza F. T. P. Foster
A. R. Blandy
H. A. N. Smith M. M. da Roza
A. A. da Roza
K. D. Adamis (Canton)
Geo. Hales (Foochow)
# # Z
Pek-lik het.
Blackhead & Co., F., shipchandlers, sail-
makers, &c., Fraya Central
B. Schwarzkopf (absent)
J. H. Smith
F. H. Höhnke
F. Schwarzkopf
A. Wohlters
搬烏公司
Poon-niu-kung-sze.
Borneo Company, Limited, merchants
Queen's Road
Also of London, Manchester, Singapore,
Batavia, Sarawak, and Bangkok
H. Foss, manager
T. I. Rose, signs per pro
A. F. Ribeiro
TF 1/4 11 Po-to-ma.
Bowler, Thos. Ide, Chinese interpreter, broker and general commission agent, Club Chambers
Braddon, H. E., general broker; re-
sidence, Hongkong Hotel
Brandt & Co. C., shipwrights, West Point
C. Braudt
不釜呵
Ba-lan-da-o.
Brandão & Co., 29, Wellington Street
F. A. Gomes
J. B. Gomes, Jr.
A. J. Gomes
D. Alemão
庇里析師
Pi-li-ton-kap-Wot-ton-chon-7-RC.
Brereton & Wotton, solicitors, con-
veyancers, proctors, and notaries public,
29, Queen's Road
W. H. Brereton (absent)
Digitized by
236
Wm. Wotton
HONGKONG-PROFESSIONS AND TRADES.
V. H. Deacon, solicitor
W. L. Thurgood, solicitor D. E. Caldwell
M. d'Azevedo
F. Remedios
C. J. Lopes A. Silva
C. A. Santos
S. J. Santos
Tsang Kam Chiu, interpreter Sin Hon,
do.
磅郎尊士
Pong-long-chun-82,
Brown, Jones & Co., undertakers, 6,
Queen's Road East
Geo. Stainfield
太古
Tai-koo.
Butterfield and Swire, merchants, Queen's
Road
J. S. Swire (England)
W. Lang (Shanghai)
J. H. Scott
do.
F. R. Gamwell (England)
E. Mackintosh
J. A. Blogg
H. Matchitt
W. Poate
J. Hazeland
•
J. Andrew (Swatow)
L. Grunauer
do.
James Dodds (Yokohama)
E. J. Geoghegan do. do.
E. Walker
Buroo, Meajan, S. L. "Morning Star"
Byramjee, Bomonjee, broker, 2, Old Bailey
Cairns, R. H., surveyor to Lloyds' Regis-
ter, and for Local Insurance offices, 14, Praya
R. H. Cairns (absent)
E. Burnie
I. A. Xavier
加路威士
Ka-lo-wit-se.
Carlowitz & Co., merchants, 15, Praya
Central
R. von Carlowitz (Germany)
W. Post (absent)
C. Erdmann
B. Schmacker
Alf. Krauss (Shanghai)
Max Paquin, signs per pro.
H. Janus
M. Scharrer
C. Rümelin
B. A. da Cruz
C. von Bose (Canton)
Theo. Ruff
do.
P. Sachse
do.
R. Jærgens (Shanghai)
P. Blesky
do.
do.
C. S. Barff
A. Shepherd
A. P. Pereira
F. B. Aubert
(Shanghai)
J. C. Bois
do.
W. J. Robinson
do.
A. Burrows
do.
H. B. Endicott
do.
James Hall
do.
J. L. Brown
do.
E. Tomlin
do.
H. Smith
do.
D. Nesbitt
do.
E. B. Dowley
do.
T. Ford
do.
J. B. Fonseca
do.
A. L. Noronha
do.
-H. R. Smith (Foochow) (absent)
J. S. Burls
do.
H. Baker
do.
G. Martin
do.
A. Holm
Chas. Lafrentz do.
加心杯
Ka-sum-bhoy.
Cassumbhoy, Ebrahim, furniture ware-
bouse, 9, 11, 12, 13 and 14, Beaconsfield
Arcade
Ebrahim Cassumbhoy
Sharalee E. Cassumbhoy
巴倫治
Pa-lun-jee.
Cawasjee Pallanjee & Co., merchants
Hormusjee Cooverjee
Eduljee Cawasjee (Pallanjee)
Sorabjee Maneckjee Metta R. Cursetjee Vania
Digitized by
HONGKONG-PROFESSIONS AND TRADES.
渣爹路
Cha-se te-lo.
Chastel & Co., Ed., wine merchants and
commission agents, Marine House, 15, Queen's Road
Ed. Chastel
察打
Chat-ta.
Chater, C. P., bill and bullion broker,
Bank Buildings
察打
Chat-ta.
Chater & Vernon, share and general
brokers, Bank Buildings
J. T. Chater
J. Y. V. Vernon
德臣印字館
Tuk-sun Yan-tzee koon.
"China Mail" Office, 2, Wyndham Street, behind the Club House. Overland China Mail, fortnightly for the home mail; China Mail, every evening except Sun- day; Chinese Mail, daily; China Review, once in two months
Geo. Murray Bain, editor and pro-
prietor
John Ogilvy, sub-editor and re-
porter
William Watt, reporter Thomas Marr,
do.
A. S. Souza, book-keeper
N. Sequeira, overseer
Chinese dept.-Tam Yik Kiu, manager
古律醫生
Kwoo-lot E-sang.
Clouth, Charles, M.D., medical practi-
tioner, "Boulder Lodge," 1, Castle Rd.
Cohen & Georg, share and general brokers
C. C. Cohen Erich Georg
Cohen, A. S., bill, bullion and general
broker, 36, Lyndhurst Terrace
Chinoy, A. H., merchant and commission
agent, 14▲, Graham Street
Ardaseer Hormusjee Chinoy
今孖素印字館
Kum-ma-sho-yun-tsz-koon.
"Commercial Printing Office," Wynd-
ham Street
J. A. da Luz
高吧洋行
Ko-pa-yeung-hong.
237
Cooper & Co., H. N., merchants and com-
mission agents, 3, Pottinger Street
H. N. Cooper
各臣
Kok-son.
Coxon, A., bill and bullion broker, Seymour
Terrace
Cursedjee Ookerjee Bhassania & Co., general merchants and commission agents, 12, Peel Street
Cursedjee Ookerjee Bhassania
Eduljee Jamsetjee Deeguria
Pestonjee Jamsadjee, broker
Sapoorjee Cowasjee Kudwa
Cawasjee Rustomjee
孖剌新聞紙館
Ma-la-san-mun-chi-koon.
"Daily Press" Office, Wyndham Street, Daily Press, English edition, published every morning; Chung Ngoi San Po, Chinese edition, with a market extra, every morning; China Overland Trade Report, published fortnightly, on the mornings of the departure of the Eng- lish Mail.
Y. J. Murrow (England), proprietor R. Chatterton Wilcox, lessee & editor
D. Warres Smith, manager Geo. C. Cox, sub-editor C. A. Cornish, reporter Kavasji Edulji, clerk
E. P. Sequeira, reader
Adelino A. V. Ribeiro, foreman Philippe da Luz, deputy foreman J. P. Rozario,
Alfredo Perpetuo,
John Ribeiro,
J. M. Sequeira,
O. Franco,
compositor
do.
do.
do.
do.
Lo Pik Shan, clerk and translator
CHINESE EDITION.
Ng Chan, general manager Ho Shap Chow, editor
Yip Kwai Wan, sub editor
Danby, W., civil engineer, architect and surveyor, 23, Queen's Roa Central
Wm. Danby, M. Inst. C. E.
Albert Denison
Isaac Hughes
Hans Gardthausen
Chan A Fook
Digitized by Google
238
HONGKONG-PROFESSIONS AND TRADES.
Chan A Sam
A. de Costa
Daver, Pestonjee Framjee, storekeeper, 4
Lyndhurst Terrace
發行
Hang-tye-hong.
Deetjen & Co., merchants, &c.
E. Deetjen (Bremen)
E. Burchard
Chas. J. Lafrentz
H. Sanders
W. Gerdes
M. E. S. Pereira
的件拿
De-kin-na.
Degenaer, F., merchant, Blue Buildings,
Wanchai
甸尼+石墨狀師
Tin-ni-sz-mo-sap Chony-sz.
Dennys and Mossop, solicitors, conveyan-
cers, proctors aud notaries public, 18,
Bank Buildings
H. L. Dennys
W. H. R. Mossop
O. Bapt.sta Ng-Ashing
Ng Tak Shang
Devjee, Rebmtoola, merchant and com-
mission agent, 24, P el Street
疏沙印字館
So-sha-yan-tze-koon.
De Souza & Co., printers, publishers, and
bookbinders, corner of Wellington and
d'Aguilar Streets
J. J. de Souza
H. C. Lübeck
S. Marçal
F. M. Franco
A. Perpetuo
M. Machado
A. Santos
F. Almario F. Rodrigues
F. de Souza
M. Sonça
Driscoll, T. N., tailor, hosier, hatter and
outfitter, Queen's Road
T. N. Driscoll
J. Keating
中社
Chung-vo.
Dunn, Melbye & Co., merchants, Praya
W. E. H. Dunn
E. Melbye
E. Helga Melbye
F. Shaughan
M. S. Lima
Eastlacke, W. C., D.D.S., dentist, 21,
Wyndham St.
Eastlacke, . Yardley, D.D.S., dentist, 21,
Wyndham St.
Eduljee, D., merchant, 12, Peel St.
Esmail & Co., Hajee Adum, merchants,
17, Hollywood Road
Omar Moladina, manager
Salaman Carrimmahomed
Essabboy, A. M., merchant and commis-
sion agent, 40, Cochrane Street
Essabhoy Abdoolkader Moola
Hyderally Ebrahim, manager (Y'ma)
Essabhoy Abdoolkyum Moola (S'pore)
Essabhoy Mottobhoy Moola (B'bay)
Essabboy Abdooltyab Moola (C'cutta)
Mahomedally
霍近拿
Fok-kun-na.
Falconer & Co., G., watch and chrono-
meter makers, jewellers, &c., Queen's
Road Central
I. B. Falconer (Scotland)
M. Falconer (America).
W. Ross
Matthew Falconer T. Sanderson
J. Muirhead
A. A. da Cruz
Fenwick, Morrison & Co., engineers, &c.,
Wanchai
Geo. Fenwick
Robt. Fyfe, engineer
H. Hyndman, Jr.
Fisher, Dr. J. Charles, medical practi-
tioner, Arbuthnot Road
Fournier & Co., Henry, merchants and general storekeepers, coruer D'Aguilar and Wellington Streets
H. Fournier
L. Chevalier (Marseilles)
Digitized by
HONGKONG-PROFESSIONS AND TRADES.
Framjee Hormusjee & Co., merchants,
No. 7, Hollywood Road
D. M. Mehta
H. M. Mehta
M. S. Mehta
Dadabhoy Muncherjee F. Dorabjee
Shavuksbaw Dorabjee
Francis, John Joseph, barrister-at-law,
J.P., 16, Bank Buildings
Clerk-S. J. Gutierrez
佛蕾西藥房
Fat-lan-sai-yeuk-fong.
French Dispensary, 51E, Queen's Road
J. L. Britto, proprietor
J. J. d'Andrade
播咸鏢店
Po-wai-piu teem.
Gaupp & Co., Charles J., chronometer and
watchmakers and jewellers, Queen's Road
Chas. Gaupp (Europe)
J. Keiser
C. Heermann
P. Speidel
嘏勒醫生
Ka lack-e-sang.
Gerlach, C., M.D., medical practitioner,
1, Alexandra Terrace
公司
Kip kung see.
Gibb, Livingston & Co., merchants
H. B. Gibb (absent)
H. Lowcock do.
A. G. Wood (Shanghai)
A. McLeod
W. H. F. Darby
do.
C. S. Gooiwyn, Jr.
W. de St. Croix
H. P. Tennant (Foochow)
C. F. Ozorio
L. J. Ozorio
H. Clyma
do.
F. G. White (Shanghai)
H. W. Daniel
do.
C. S. Sharp
do.
B. Layton
do.
H. Sheppard
do.
E. Hatton, Jr.
do.
E. C. Ozorio
do.
太平行
Tai-ping Hong.
Gilman & Co., merchants, d'Aguilar St.
W. S. Young
W. Harton Jr. (Foochow)
A. McConachie
R. P. Dipple
J. A. da Costa
C. F. Harton (Foochow)
G. Slade
do.
Gomes, A. S., M.D., M.R.C.S., medical
practitioner, 25, Wyndham St.
Goolam Hoosein John Mahomed, merchant
and commission ageut, 3, Gage Street
Gulam Hoosein John Mahomed Azumbhoy Sirdarkhan, manager
Griffith & Co., D. K., London Aerated
Waters Manufactory and general agents,
7, Be consfield Arcade
D. K. Griffith
順利洋行
Sun-lee.
Grossmann & Co., merchants, 1, d'Aguilar
Street
C. F. Grossmann
G. A. Grossmann (absent)
R. Schultz
Guedes, F. D., wine merchant and com-
mission agent
Guedes, J. M., Junr., house and land
agent, and manager Meekce Godown
Company, Wellington St.
葛爹厘印字館
Kot te le-yin t>ze-koor.
Gutierrez, R. F., printer, 12, Wyndham
Street
啞蝦卑杯
A-ha be-by.
Habibbhoy, Ahmedbhoy, merchant, 32,
Lyndhurst Terrace
Ahmedbhoy Habbibhoy (Bombay)
N. Abdoolally, manager
A. Sewjeebhoy
哈鬼杯
Hap-bi-boy.
Habibbhoy, Rehemebhoy, merchant, 32,
Lyndhurst Terrace
R. Habibbhoy (Bombay)
Digitized by
TONGKONG-PROFESSIONS AND TRADES.
2.10
N. Abdooially, manager
A. Sewjeebhoy
蝦厘修整 ゙琴
Ha-li-sou-ching-yeung-kum.
Hahn, A., practical piano tuner and re-
pairer, and teacher of dancing, Bea- consfield Arcade
Hajee Mahomed & Co., Persian merchants,
38, Lyndhurst Terrace
Hajee Aly Shirazee (Bombay) Hjee Mahoned Sadeck Shiraz Hajee Mahomed Esmal Shiraz
Hajee Abdool Currim D. R. Kotwal
Hajee Esmail Hajee Ahmed, merchant,
28, Peel St.
Hajee Abdoolla Noormahomed (Bom-
bay)
Hajee Esmail Hajee Ahmed
Abdoolkarim Allimahomed
Hajee Hamed Hajee Esack, merchant, 16,
Gage Street
Hajee Esack Ellias (Bombay)
Oosman Esmail, manager
Abdoola Kaderdma
Mossabhoy Sedick
亞之美渣馬也亞
Ah-jee-me-ja-ma-mud-ah-lee.
Hajee Meerza Mohmed Ally & Co., mer-
chants, Lyndhurst Terrace
Mahomed Ameen, manager
Hajee Meerza Abolcassim
Mahomed Hady
Mahomed Ally
Hancock, A., bill & bullion broker (absent)
Hancock, S., bill and bullion broker
華大
Wah-tai.
Harris, Goodwin & Co., merchants, 14,
Stanley St.
Feliz Goodwin (Birminghan)
Ezra Edmund Harris (London)
S. S. Lowe
Ernest Stamps (Shanghai)
T. Steanes
do.
Hayllar, T. C., Q.C., barrister-at-law; office,
over Hongkong Dispensary
希士公司
He-se-kung-see.
Hesse & Co., merchants, Peddar's Wharf
H. Stolterfoht
Chas J. Hirst
F. C. Dittmer
J. H. Leffmann
O. Wegener
開亞文哈士公司
Hoi-a-man-hop-sz-kung-sze.
Heuermann, Herbst & Co., shipchand- lers, sailmakers, provision merchants, and general storekeepers, 12a, Queen's Road (opposite Hongkong Hotel)
F. W. Heuermann
E. Herbst
蝦刺爹威士
Ha-la-te-wai-se.
Holliday, Wise & Co., merchants, Praya
John Holliday (Manchester)
C. W. Farbridge
J. F. Holliday
do.
do.
C. J. Holliday (Shanghai)
J. B. McCulloch (Manila)
A. P. MacEwen
C. W. Holliday J. C. Hughes Wm. Dunman
A. J. Vieira
S. A. de Souza
J. Beattie
(Shanghai)
J. W. L. Williamson do.
F. Anderson
L. Barretto
A. Rozario
A. Grundy
L. P. Andrews
H. Ashton
do.
do.
do.
(Manila)
do.
do.
R. Thistlethwaite do.
堪士
Hom-see.
Holmes, Ged., ship & general broker, &c.,
"Norman Cottage," Albany Road
香港蘇打水館
Heung-kong-so-ta-shui-koon.
Hongkong Soda Water Manufacturing
Company, 6A, Hollywood Road
J. P. da Costa
D. A. d'Eça
G. H. M. da Costa
Digitized by Google
HONGKONG-PROFESSIONS AND TRADES.
"Hongkong Telegraph 15, Wellington St.
""
(daily), office
Robt. Fraser Smith, proprietor, and
editor
Jas. E. Beale, manager
F. M. Franco, Jr., reporter
J. J. de Barros, bookkeeper
香港灣仔木園
Hong kong Muk-in, Wanchai.
Hongkong Timber Yard, Wanchai
L. Mallory, proprietor
Horck, A. H. von der, M. D., physician
and surgeon; specialist for eye dis-
eases; 21, Wyudham St.
大馬房牛奶舖
Tai-ma-fong-ngeen-nai-po.
"Horse Repository" and Hongkong Dairy,
Garden Road, rear of Murray Barracks
J. Kennedy
L. Trower
考核
How-wit
Howard & Co., Thos., merchants, West
Point
D. Musso & Co., agents
Hughes & Legge, share and general bro-
kers and auctioneers; office, Marine House, Queen's Road, Central
W. Kerfoot Hughes
William Legge
E. Jones Hughes
P. R. Doral
F. A. Ozorio
紹昌洋 i
Shiu cheong-yeung-hong.
Humphreys & Co., W. G., merchants and
commission agents, Bank Buildings
W. G. Humphreys
和記
Wo-kee,
Hutchison, John D., merchant, 27,
Queen's Road Central
Inglis, John, consulting engineer and
surveyor, 14, Praya Central
Jamasjee J., cotton and yarn broker,
18, Hollywood Road
M. M. Cotwall
Jamsetjee, P., broker, 12, Peel street
卑亞杯
Pe-a-poy.
241
Jairazbhoy Peerbhoy, merchant, No. 64,
Wellington Street.
B. John Mahomed, manager
Jafferbhoy Mawjee
E. Mabomed
M. Kurrumsey
A. Hassumbboy, manager (Sh'hai)
M. Remtoola
渣顚
Cha-teen.
do.
Jardine, Matheson & Co., merchants, East
Point, and 7, Queen's Road Central
Robert Jardine (England) William Keswick (absent) Francis Bulkeley Johnson W. Paterson (Shanghai)
J. Bell-Irving (absent) J. J. Keswick (absent) Herbert Smith (Shanghai) John Macgregor
H. C. Maclean C. S. Taylor E. F. Alford
A. MacClymont Kenneth McK. Ross F. H. Slaghek C. W. Richards
G. T. Veitch Jus. J. Bell-Irving
T. G. Glover
J. P. da Costa
F. H. Azevedo
G. dos Remedios
A. de Britto
A. J. V. Ribeiro
A. H. de Carvalho
F. X. V. Ribeiro
J. M. G. Pereira
J. P. da Costa
G. Mackrill Smith (Canton)
'P. S. da Roza
B. A. Clarke E. Ward
D. Glass
A. Chevne
do. (Shanghai)
·
do.
do.
do. (absent)
E. H. Kenny
do.
E. J. Caldbeck
do.
R. P. Hunter
do.
H. T. Allan
do.
E. G. Hillier
do.
Digitized by
242
4
R. Iglis
(Shanghai)
James McKie
do.
Robt. Macgregor
do.
E. J. de Couto
do.
A. Yvanovich
do.
L. A. Tavares
do.
E. F. da Sa
do.
L. J. Sa
do.
W. Dobie (Yuen-fah) do.
W. E. Allum
(Foochow)
T. Pollari
do.
R. W. H. Wood
do.
G. W. King
do.
D. da Roza
do.
W. H. Gubbins A. E. Reynell
(Tientsin)
ძი.
W. B. Walter
(Yokohama)
HONGKONG-PROFESSIONS AND TRADES.
Esmail Jooma, agent
Tarnmahomed Hassen
N. Keekaboy
門業商會
Kwo. g-yiy Shiung-ui
Kogio Shokwai, 20, Praya West
Riozo Oishi, agent
Komakichi Yasuda
告老彩
Ko-lo-sa.
Kruse & Co., jewellers, tobacconists, and
commission agents, 10, Queen's Road
Central
H. Kuhlmann
C. F. Hooper
do.
R. Schönberger
G. L. Montgomery do.
H. O. Noyes
do.
C. F. Ren i rs
do.
A. C. Reid
do.
(Nagasaki)
Ryle Holme
8. S. "SUEZ" Hongkong and Calcutta
Captain W. M. Dodd Chief Officer-G. Ainslie Second do. -J. Meikle Third do. -J. Harlman Chief Engineer-G. Renwick Second do. -W. Stokes Third do. -W. Walker Fourth do. J. Ramis y
Just & Grobien, bill and bullion brokers
H. Z. Just, 14, Albany Read F.A. F. Grobien, (Shanghai)
Kelly & Walsh, booksellers, stationers, musicsellers, newsagents, tobacconists, Queen's Road
T. Brown (Shang! ai)
Chas. Grant
H. Giles
F. Davidson
Khamisa, N. M. & A. M., dealers in mil
linery and drapery goods, 8, Peel Street
Noor Mahomed Khamisa
Ally Mahomed Khamisa
Abdool Rahman
Esmael Elia
Khamisa Jooma, draper, 88, Wellington
Street
Khamisa Jooma (absent)
P. F. Xavier
覽勿夜冷館
Lam-mat Ye-lang-kwoon.
Lammert, G. R., auctioneer, appraiser, and
commission agent, Peddar's Wharf
G. R. Lammert
J. Alabor
S. Fischer
蔚士顚
Lan-se-teen.
Landstein & Co., merchants, Marine House,
Queen's Road
Alex. Levy
E. Consta tin (Tonquin)
A. F. Percra
連架剌佛
Lane-ka-la-fat.
Lane, Crawford & Co., generalstorekeepers,
shipchandlers, tailors, news agents and
auctioneers, Queen's Road
David R. Crawford
John S. Cox
F. de Sá
Henry Crawford Wm. Boffey John McCallum A. Fonseca, Junr. J. R. McDonald H. E. Denson
Harry Ellis
J. M. R. Gonsalves
Frederic Townley (Yokohama)
F. O. Eustace
George Booth
T. G. Richmond
do.
do.
do.
Digitized by
HONGKONG-PROFESSIONS AND TRADES.
得忌利士
Tak-ke-le-se.
Lapraik & Co., Douglas, merchants,
Praya
John S. Lapraik (England)
A. T. Manger
C. D. Bottomley
J. Grant
T. E. Davies
A. F. dos Remedios
A. G. dos Remedios
F. J. dos Remedios
A. F. dos Remedios, Jr.
L. A. Xavier
G. D. Pitman (Swatow)
COAST STEAMERS. "NAMOA."
Captain-G. T. Westoby Chief Officer-W. T. Hunter
2nd. do. -G. Black 3rd. do.
Chief Engineer-W. Clarke, Jr.
2nd, do.
3rd. do.
Stainfield
"KWANGTUNG."
Captain-M. Young
Chief Officer--H. O. Harris
2nd do. -J. Lewis
3rd do. -J. H. Green
Chief Engineer-W. MacIntosh
2nd do. -J. Benson 3rd do.
"HAI-LOONG." Captain-F. Ashton Chief Officer-W. G. Parker 2nd do. -J. Wilkinson 3rd do. -F. S. Cahill Chief Engineer-J. Roberts
2nd do. -E. F. Handley
3rd do.
"ALBAY."
Captain-H. Lightwood
Chief Officer-G. Shewan
2nd do. -W. Robinson 3rd do.
Chief Engineer-F. Urquhart
2nd do. -J. Wilson 3rd do.
"FOKIEN."
Captain-J. C. Abbott Chief Officer-J. S. Wylie 2nd. do. -J. S. Roach 3rd. do. -W. Pike
Chief Engineer-A. McIntyre
2nd do. -W. McKechnie 3rd. do.
"THALES." Captain-T. G. Pocock Chief Officer-F. Tickell 2nd do. -R. Unsworth 3rd do. -W Salmond Chief Engineer-W. Parlane
2nd do. -J. Dunn
3rd do. -J. M-Creath
謙信洋行
Hym-sun-yeung-hong.
243
Lembke & Co., Justus, merchants and
commission agents, Club Chambers
d'Aguilar Street
Justus P. Lembke
Th. Bieber (Shanghai)
H. Harms
沌士德公司
Lin-sec-tuk-kung-sze.
Linstead & Davis, merchants, 23, Queen's
Road
H. W. Davis
C. G. Bunker
L. Gibbons
F. E. L. Soares
洛
醫生
Lock-het-e-shang.
Lochhead, John H., M.D., 2, Elgin Street
Lowndes, R. W., broker, 116, Queen's
Road East
Loxley, W. R., merchant and commission
agent, office at Sayle & Co.'s, Queen's Road
W. R. Loxley
H. H. Loxley
馬嬌云夫力架公司
Ma-kiu-run-foo-lik-ka-kung-sz.
MacEwen, Frickel & Co., storekeepers.
wine merchants, shipping and genera.
agents, 43, Queen's Road and 22, Praya.
agents for North China Herald, Shang- hai, &c.
Alex. F. Smith
W. Dolan
J. Maclehose
C. Mooney W. A. Quinton W. Cruise
Digitized by Google
244
Frank Murray
JONGKONG-PROFESSIONS AND 7 ADES.
Merwanjee, S., broker, 24, Peel Street
A. T. G. da Silva
Mackean, E., barrister-at-law, Bank
Buildings
孖地公司
Ma-ti-kung-sz
Marty, A. R., merchant and commission
agent, 44, Queen's Road
A. R. Marty
H. Padel
A. M. Carneiro
P. Marty (Haiphong)
麥邊洋行
Mak-pin-yeung-hong.
McBain, G., broker, &c., 9, Gough Street
Low Sai Nam
墨馬道
Mak-mah-to.
McMurdo, R., marine surveyor, and sur-
veyor for French Lloyds', Hunt's Block
R. McMurdo
G. Yvanovich
孻仁藥房
Lai-yan-yeuk-fong.
Medical Hall, 50, Queen's Road
Th. Koffer, proprietor
E. Niedbardt, analytical chemist
乜者士
Mat-che-see.
Melchers & Co., merchants, Peddar's Wharf
Hermann Melchers (Bremen)
Adolf André (Europe)
W. Reiners
Joh. Fr. Mardfeldt
J. Goosmann
M. Grote
J. Lauts
Heinr. Drude
G. von Wille
C. M. do Rozario
A. E. Allemào
C. Jantzen (Shangbai) signs perpro.
St. Michaelsen
A. Ehlers
do.
do.
J. Palmer
do.
Wm. Mendel do.
F. Thyen
do.
F. J. d'Almeida do.
P. V. Rodriguez do.
do.
Metta, E. N., merchant, 18, Hollywood
Road
S. N. Tolatee (Bombay) E. N. Metta (Canton)
M. P. Tolatee (absent)
S. F. Mebta
pk of Me-yer.
Meyer & Co., merchants, 13, Queen's
Road Certral
A. E. Meyer
H. F. Meyerink
H. Garrels
F. Lemke
J. G. Schröter
P. F. Rozario
J. L. Carneiro
F. X. Rozario
美刺
Me-lah.
Millar & Co., A., house and ship plumbers, gasfitters, painters, coppersmiths, brass-
founders, and general contractors,
Beaconsfield Arcade, and Queen's Road East
Andrew Millar
F. J. Ryan
F. Shepherd
M. Rozario
三井洋行
Sam-treng-young-h`ng.
Mitsui Bussan Kaisha, merchants
Geo. R. Stevens & Co., agents
麽地公司
Mo-tee kung-se.
Mody & Co., N., 40, Queen's Road
Ardeshir N. Mody
Jehangërjee N. Mody
(Bombay)
do.
Framjee H. Arjánee
Hormusjee K. Hakimna Dosabboy R. Billia
*** H
Mo-tee.
Mody, H. N., bill, bullion, & general
broker and auctioneer, Graham Street
H. N. Mody
R. R. Robarts
Digitized by
HONCONG-PROFESSIONS AND TRADES.
Moonshee, S. D., broker, 40. Queen's Road
Moore, W. P., hairdresser, &c., Hotel
Buildings, Queen's Road Central
W. P. Moore, proprietor
C. H. Flores, book-keeper Otto Kitchu, assistant
M. Reyes, Bonn,
do. do.
Moore & Co., tobacconists and news-
agents, "Variety Store," 42, Queen's
Road
C. J. Xavier
麽三文
Moh Sam-mun.
More & Seimund, (late Broadbear, Au-
thony & Co.) shipchandlers, Praya
C. H. E. Seimund
J. Harley
Morgan, W. M., share and general broker,
auctioneer, &c., Peddar's Hill
麽室士厘公司
Mo-li-tsz-le Koong-se.
Morris & Ray, ship brokers, Bank Build-
ings
A. G. Morris
E. C. Ray
Mourente, R. & M., merchants, and pro- prietors of Tutuban Rope Manufactory of Manila, 3, Pottinger Street
Ramon Mourente Miguel Mourente
Musso & Co., D., merchants, West Point
D. Musso
P. d'Agostini
A. Mistrallet
伍秩庸大狀師
Ng Tit-yung, Tai-chong-sz.
Ng Choy, barrister-at-law, 16, Bank
Buildings
Ng Choy
Ng Kit Shun
J. R. Xaxier
那布
No-po.
Noble, John, chronometer and watch
maker, jeweller and silversmith, 8, Queen's Road
J. Noble
John McWatters
H. F. Ozori
D. S. Mar 8
囉郎也印字館
Lo-long-ya-yun-tze-koon.
245
Noronha & Co., Government and general
printers and stationers, 5, 7, and 9,
Zetland Street, ("Government Ga
zette," published
every
Saturday, Chinese newspaper published every
Monday, Wednesday and Friday.)
D. Noronha
S. A. Noronha
C. A. Ozorio
B. P. Campos, foreman
F. F. Pinna
R. V. Ribeiro
S. Xavier
S. Silva
L. Xavier
J. Gabriel
E. Carn iro
Norton & Co., merchants and commis-
sion agents, Queen's Road Central
Robert Lyall
R. W. Lowndes
打笠治麵飽
Ta-lab-chee min-pow.
Nowrojee D., merchant and baker, Queen's
Road
Dorabjee Nowrojee
D. Dorabjee (Bombay) Shaik Eliar Bux
F. Jamsetjee H. Cowasjee P. Pereira
M. Ruttonjee
Nowrojee & Co., merchants, 13, Peel Street
C. B. Guzder (Calcutta)
F. D. Guzder (absen1) D. N. Saklatwala
Nujmoodin Jeewakhan, merchant and
commission agent, 10, Graham St.
Nujmoodin Jeewakban (Bombay) Abdoolcarrin Abedin
Feeda Ally Hoosenally
O'Brien, R. A., M.D. (absent)
Hartigan, W. McK., M.K.C.P. and L.M.,
L.R.C.S.I., 2, St. John's Place
Digitized by
HONGKONG PROFESSIONS AND TRADES.
246
阿厘仁他藥房
O-le-yan-ta-yeuk-fong.
Oriental Dispensary," 10, Stanley Street
F. P. Soares, manager
I. L. Vieira
Piron, E., teacher of singing, piano and
violin, 44, Queen's Road
Piron, L., teacher of French and piano,
44, Que n's Road
Polishwalla, M. B., cotton and yarn
broker, 12, Aberdeen St.
八巴厘
Pat-pa-lee.
Pubaney, Ebrahimbhoy, merchant, 40,
Lyndhurst Terrace
Dhurumseybhoy Moomeen, manager
Mooljeebboy Gangjee,
Fazulbboy Dhurumsey
Bundally Khimjee
Mahomedbhoy Cassamblioy Casumbhoy Peerbhoy Esmailbhoy Khimjee
do.
Soomarbhoy Manojee, manager, S'hai
Pustau & Co., merchants, Queen's Road
T. J. E. von Pustau
E. L. Reuter
H. C. Otte, signs per pro.
A. Reuter
B. F. dos Remedios
利地架行
Le-te-ka-hong.
Kachcker & Co., merchants and commis-
sion agents, Wyndham Street
R. Rädecker
W. Detmers
W. Döbbeling
Rapp, F., auctioneer, appraiser and com-
mission agent, Zetland Street
連拿
Lin-nah.
Raynal, G., merchant and commission
agent, 11, Stanley Street
泰和行
Tye-wo-hong.
Reiss & Co., merchants, Praya
Charles Kahn
C. Stiebel
Moritz Kalb (Shanghai)
R. M. Gray, silk inspector
S. Hughes, tea inspector
A. B. Tomkins, tea inspector R. H. Percival, silk inspector
(Shanghai)
S. J Crutch, tea inspector (S'hai)
C. Danenberg
F. S. Marçal (Shanghai)
利美打工
Lee-mee-ta-82.
Remedios & Co., J. J. dos, merchants,
Stanley Street
J. H. dos Remedios
A. G. Romano
Alex. A. dos Remedios
J. M. dos Remedios J. Haughton
Remedios & Co., merchants, Praya Cen- tral; agents for Spanish mail steamers between Manila and Singapore, and Olano, Larrinaga's Spanish steamers
José A. dos Remedios
J. C. dos Remedios A. dos Remedios E. A. Jorge
Rickards,
Fred.,
commission agent
Staunton Strect
Rodrigues, H. J., house agent and rent
collector, 3, La‹lder St. Terrace
Rogers, G.O., D.D.S., dentist, Bank Build-
ings, Queen's Road
Rose, Mrs. J. F., draper, milliner and
dressmaker, Queen's Road
Mrs. J. F. Rose
Mrs. Stockhausen
Miss Gate
Rose & Co., general drapers, men's mer-
cers, milliners and dressmakers, Queen's
Road Central
Miss Rose
J. H. Baker
Miss Nestor
J. Roberts
羅沙里澳
Lo-cha-li-o.
Rozario & Co., merchants, 8, Stanley Street
Marcos C. do Rozario
F. M. Gonsalves
Digitized by
HONGKONG-PROFESSIONS AND TRADES.
那沙剪髮店
No-sn tsin-futon.
Roza, J. da, barber and hair dresser,
Wellington Street
旗吕
Kee-cheong.
Russell & Co., merchants, Praya
William H. Forbes (absent)
H. de C. Forbes (Shanghai) John M. Forbes, Jr. (New York) S. W. Pomeroy, Jr. (London) F. D. Hitch (absent) Charles Vinceut Smith F. D. Bush
L. M. Baptista
T. L. Bush
C. Chamberlain
A. Cordeiro
H. Grimble
J. A. Gutierrez Q. J. Gutierrez F. M. Gutierrez
R. F. Gutierrez, Jr.
F. Henderson
L. C. Ozorio
C. A. Tomes
E. U. Smith
A. E. da Silva
C. C. dos Remedios
F. Jorge
T. B. Cunningham (Canton)
E. F. d'Almeida (Shanghai)
J. B. Mauson (London)
M. W. Greig
do.
S. S. " ESMERALDA." Captain-Rolt. Talbot
Chief Officer-G. E. Elliott 2nd do. -Geo. Wright 3rd do. -J. C. Campbell Chief Engineer-J. B. Fyfo
2nd do. -W. H. Leslie 3rd do. -B. Sanders "DIAMANTE." Captain-R. F. Cu.len First Officer-J. L. Hutchison Chief Engineer-A. Mintipley
247
Rustomjee, S., broker, 5, Pottinger Street
Ruttonjee, B. & E., snopkeepers, 18, Peel
Street
B. Rutonjee
E. Rutionjee
律頓治
Lut-ton-chee.
Ruttunjee & Co., D., merchants, Holly-
wood Road
D. Ruttunjee
山打
San-ta.
Sander & Co., merchants and commission
agents, Queen's Road Central
F. Sander
Ta. von der Heyde (Hamburg)
R. Becker
沙宣
Sa-soon.
Sassoon, Sons & Co., David, merchants,
Praya Central
Sir Albert D. Sassoon (England)
R. D. Sassoon
Arthur D. Sassoon
S: D. Sassoon (Bombay)
F. Koch
do.
A. M. da Cruz
do.
C. A. de Br.tto
do.
N. C. Stevens
(Amoy)
J. J. Howard
do.
M. de Figuereido
do.
A. de Figureido
do.
E. Sheppard (Foochow)
H. S. Rogers
do.
B. Pereira
do.
C. G. Becle
do.
J. Ballard
do.
P. Brunat
do.
L. Gouilloud
do.
F. J. Green
do.
A. C. Hunter
do.
R. G. Ogle
do.
N. Simoens
do.
E. Stone
do.
· J. D. Thorburn
do.
E. H. Joseph
G. H. Wheeler
do.
N. D'O. Wintle
do.
8. S. Gilbert (New York)
F. Ezekiel
A. J. do Rozario
A. P. da Costa
A. M. Gu bay
F. D. Sassoon
do.
E. Moses (Shanghai) R. A. Gubbay do.
John A. Mosely A. E. Abraham A. J. Brandão J. S. Judah
do.
do.
Digitized by Google
248
HONGKONG-PROFESSIONS AND TRADES.
E. F. do Rez′10
1
N. D. Ezekiel l'oochow)
S. E. Levy
do.
M. Moses (Ningpo)
F. Ezekiel
I. A. Ezra
do.
do.
J. S. Ezekiel (Shanghai)
M. S. Silas
R H. Elias
E. E. Elias
S. P. Johannes
J. S. Perry (Foochow)
S. R. Marcus do.
S. S. Joseph (Shanghai)
Y. A. Gubbay do.
J. R. Michael
do.
M. A. Sopher
do.
R. S. Judah
do.
J. A. Sopher
do.
A. H. Jacob
do.
J. Moosa
do.
F. A. Cotton
do.
M. Nissim
do.
66
A. E. J. Abraham (Hankow)
S. S. A. Benjamin
D. H. Silas (Wuhu)
M. S. Kelly
do.
R. Moses (Chefoo)
E. S. Kelly do.
do.
S. A. Hardoon (Tientsin)
G. Isaac
do.
JAPAN," BRITISH STEAMER. Captain-T. S. Gardner
Chief Officer-Fred. F. Flacks 2nd
do. -W. Greenfield
3rd. do. -J. O'Sullivan 4th do. -A. S. Nicholas
Parser-J. Gregory
Chief Engineer M. Graham
2nd do.
3rd
do.
4th
do.
-John Allan
-Joseph Mackey -James Craigie
"A. Apcar," BRITISH STEAMER. Captain-A. B. Mactavish
Chief Officer-G. Appleyard 2nd do. -W. A. Condit
3rd do. -J. Thomson
Purser-G. Demetrius
Chief Engineer-J. Leslie
2nd do.
3rd do.
4th do.
Watts
Stevenson
-J. M. Gregory
新沙遜
Shun-sa-soon.
Sassoon & Co., E. D., merchants, Queen's
Road
Jacob E. Sassoon (Bombay)
Edward E. Sassoon (absent)
Meyer E. Sassoon
D. Benjamin (Ningpo) S. A. Davie do. M. S. Perry (Wuhu) A. E. Shooker do.
A. J. David (Chefoo)
A. E. Moses do.
Abrabam Ezra (Tientsin)
do.
A. S. Silas
些厘
Say-le.
Sayle & Co, linen diapers, silk mercers, milliners, merchant tailors, &ɩ., "Vic- toria Exchange," Queen's Road, and Stanley Street; corner of Nankin and Szechuen Roads, Shanghai; Commer- cial Square, Singapore, and Fenang
R. Sayle (England)
D. Sayle
W. Powell Mrs. Powell Miss Franklin Miss Shirwall
J. Edgar
R. Blades
R. Lang T. F. Fisher
R. C. Hurley
J. Rooke
F. Wilford
F. Green
R. White
J. Francis
J. G. dos Remedios
Q. A. Rangel
E. H. Spring,
(Shanghai) (absent)
do., manager
Sassoon I. David (Bombay)
Ezekiel A. Solomon (Shanghai)
Nissim I. Silas
David E. Sassoon
Isaac E. Obadaya
J. S. Moses
S. J. Danby
T. W. Wright
T. H. Sayle
do.
E. Wheen
do.
E. H. Latty
do.
T. Jeffrey
do.
H. Buck
do.
C. Kirby
do.
T. Boyd
do.
J. B. Neilson
do.
Digitized by
HONGKONG-PROFESSIONS AND TRADES.
Robert Liddelow (Singapore)
F. S. Smith
(Shanghai)
G. McKane
do.
W. E. Bousfield
do.
Mrs. Wheen
do.
Mrs. T. H. Sayle
do.
F. H. Elliott
do. (absent)
J. E. Polglase
do.
G. Scaife
do.
T. H. Denton
do.
G. Murray
do.
F. Jackson
do.
W. Henderson
do.
B. Eichhorn
do.
Miss Rickard
do.
Chong Yee Loong
do.
Teo Kim Boon
do.'
十刧罷
Sz-kip pa.
Scheffer, J. F., ship-chandler and general
storekceper, 21 and 23 Pottinger Street
J. F. Scheffer
C. H. Flores
些刺時
She-la-se.
Schellbass & Co, Eduard, merchants,
Praya Central
Eduard Schellhass (Hamburg)
Ludwig Beyer
R. Buschmann (Europe)
G. Harling (Shanghai)
F. Seip
A. Goetz
G. Prosch
R. Kasch
霎多刺狀師
Shap-tor-la-chong-se.
249
Sharp, Toller, and Johnson, attor. s. so-
licitors, proctors, and notaries public; office, Supreme Court House
•
Edmund Sharp, Crown Solicitor, Queen's Proctor, and Registrar
and Actuary of the Diocese of Victoria
Wm. Wilkinson Toller (absent) Alfred Bulmer Johnson
Alfred Parker Stokes (solicitor),
managing clerk
Lindoro Rozario
M. A. Baptista, Jr.
Chau Yau Lok
雲匯單銀兩經紀
Shap-uy-tan-ngan-leung-king-ke.
Sharp & Co., valuers, negotiators, and
auctioners of lands, buildings and
estates, Queen's Road Central
Granville Sharp
A. M. Baptista
禪臣
Seem-shun.
Siemssen & Co., merchants, Queen's Road
G. T. Siemssen (Hamburg)
Woldemar Nissen do.
H. Hoppius
P. G. Hübbe (Shanghai)
A. Gültzow
N. A. Siebs
Leop. Flemming
P. Brewitt
H. T. Siemssen E. Miller
E. Pereira
Jobs. Baessler
(Shanghai)
A. Krüss
R. Abesser
do.
J. S. Gonsalves
do.
do.
士茂公司
See-mit-kung-se.
Schmidt & Co., W., gun and rifle makers,
machinists, and dealers in arms, am-
munition, and sporting gear, Beacons-
field Arcade
Wm. Schmidt
思歸剌
Se-quai-la.
Sequeira, P. A., pianoforte tuner and re-
pairer, No. 19, Mosque Street ·
C. Flathow
H. Börner
D. W. Schwemann
H. M. Bastos
A. H. M. da Silva
A. Wasserfall
(Shanghai)
P. A. W. Ottomcier
do.
A. Siemssen
do.
J. F. Möller
do.
R. Wartmann
do.
(Canton)
do.
G. Siemssen (Foochow)
J. Ruff
H. Schroeter
"CHINKIANG," BRITISH STEAMER.
Captain-S. M. Orr
Chief Officer-D. Casson
Digitized by
250
HONGKONG-PROFESSIONS AND TRADES.
Third do.
"YANGTSZE," BRITISH STEAmer.
Second do.-L. D'Egville
Chief Engineer-H. Risk
Second do. -J. Scott
Captain-E. Schultze
Chief Officer-D Downie
Second do. -C. Heuermann
Chief Engiveer- R. Lowe
Second do. -M. Connell
"NINGPO," BRITISH STEAMER.
Captain-R. Cass
Chief Officer-Ilenry Birch
Second do.
Potts
Chief Engineer-El. J. Main Second do. Jas. Inglis Third do. -Jas. Cha mers
(6 AMOY," BRITISH STEAMER,
Captain-C. Herrmann
66
PEKING," BRITISH STEAMER.
Captain--G. H. Drewes
HON KONG," BRITISH STEAMER. Captain - Edward Le
Silva & Co., Fça da, commission agents, auctioneers and importers, Queen's Road
A. A. Eça da Silva
A. T. G. da Silva Erne-to Marques Q. A. Rangel
Smith & Co., Geo., wine merchants,
Queen's Road Central
R. Lyal, agent
姜洋行
Kung-yee-ye-hong.
Smith & Co., J. G., co ussion mer-
chants, 8. Queen's Road, and 9, New Broad Street, London, E.C.
John Grant Smith
A. H. Jacks, n
J. Kraal
Sodu roy, N., merchant, 18, Gage St.
Sadmuljee, mager
Dadabhoy R. Kotwall
所羅門
So-lo-moon.
Solomon, Reuben, general broker, No. 31,
Elgin Street
Sorabjee Mancherjee & Co., merchants
Rustonjee Byramjee
Nowrojee Sorabjee
Dadabhoy Rustomjee Kotwall
要些表梳沙
U-se-pu-sau-sa.
Souza, E. F. de, commission agent,
16, Wyndham St.
E. F. de Souza
Steil, Richard, ship broker, Bank Build-
ings
士的芬并堪士狀師
Sz-tel-fun-ping-hom-sze-chong-82.
Stephens & Holmes, attorneys, solicitors, proctors, and notaries public, 2, Club
Chambers, and 2, Wyn İham Street
M. J. D. Stephens, solicitor, etc.
Henry J. Holmes, solicitor, etc.
G. Pereira
J. V. Carneiro
E. Antonio
J. M. Ritchie
Chan Long-hui, clerk & interpreter
義利
Yee-lee.
Stevens & Co., Geo. R., merchants,
running a direct line of steamers to Australia, 11, Queen's Road
G. R. Stevens
H. G. James
W. Wheeler (Sydney)
C. J. Ozorio
T. O'Hashi
E. C. Anderson
G. J. Sequeira
Branch Office, 91, Pitt St., Sydney
Tar Mohomed Cassumbhoy, merchant
15A, Gage St.
他他公司
Ta-ta-kung-8z.
Tata & Co., merchants, Hollywood Road
N. R. Tata (Bombay)
S. C. Tata do.
D. B. Tata
C. B. Mehta
H. R. Cotewal
C. B. Tata
(Shanghai)
Kharsedje M, Tata do.
P. M. Lalcaca
Digitized by Google-
HONGKONG-PROFESSIONS AND TRADES.
爹拿
Te-wan-nah.
Thevenin, C. L., wine and spirit merchant, commission agent, and importer of
French goods, Hongkong Hotel Building
C. L. Thevenin
Tolatee, B. F., merchant, 18, Hollywood
Road
B. F. Tolatee (absent)
P. F. Tolatee
丹拿公司
Tan-na Kung-se.
Turner & Co., merchants, Queen's Road
Phineas Ryrie
E. C. Smith (absent)
A. W. Walkinshaw (Foochow)
D. McCulloch
J. H. Cox
M. de Carvalho
C. de Jesus
J. F. Cheetham (Shanghai)
A. Shewan
J. L. Placé
do.
do.
A. R. Gr aves (Hankow)
A. N. Mendes, Junr. (Foochow)
Ullmann & Co., J., merchants and com-
mission agents, 42, Queen's Road
Felix Ulmann (Paris)
Jé. Ullmann (Switzerland)
Jacques Ullmann
M. Ullmann (absent)
富碩
Foc-shek.
Vaucher, A. E., general broker, silk in-
spector, public accountant, and com-
mission agent, No. 2, Ball's Court
加刺士藥房
Ka-la-see-yeuk-fong.
Victoria Dispensary," Peddar's Wharf
W. Cruickshank
S. M McLeish
F. R. Rozario Ng Ah Yen
Vincenot, F., wine, spirit, and provision
merchant, 4, Peel Street
科咕
Fo-koo.
Vogel & Co., merchants, Praya
Emile Vogel
Heinrich Kirchhoff (Shanghai)
Edward Vogel
Oscar Noodt
H. Aarons
A. A. dos Remedios
S. dos Remedios
H. Ebell
251
(Canton)
F. Salinger, silk inspector, do.
H. Slevogt (Shanghai)
J. P. Marques do.
Wassiamull Assomull, dealer in Indian
goods, 30, Queen's Road
香港大藥房
Heung-kong-ti-yeuk-fong.
Watson & Co., A. S., Hongkong Dispen-
sary, Queen's Road
J. D. Humphreys
H. A. Woolnough, manager
John Willmott
T. Hetherington (Foochow) G. Laub (Canton)
Geo. H. Brunt
F. Tayler
E. F. Williamson
John Scott, soda water factory Fung Acheong
Fung Apoey
Wicking, Harry, merchant and commis-
sion agent, 4 Club Chambers
泰典
Tai-hing.
Wieler & Co., merchants, 20, Praya
Oscar Wieler (absent)
Gustav Wieler
C. Colpe
Ed. Fock
H. Müller
Achua
威利臣沙路威
Wil-le-son-sa-lo-way.
Wilson & Bird, architects, surveyors, and
civil engineers, 15, Queen's Road
S. Godfrey Bird
To Cheok
Digitized by
252
HONGKONG-HOTELS, TAVERNS, &c.
拿臣拿酒店
Woonwalla & Co., R. S., merchants and
commission agents, 20, Gage Street
Rustomjee Sorabjee Woonwalla (Cal-
cutta)
Shapoorjce Framjee Tumboly, ma-
nager
央醫生
Young-e-sang.
Young, Richard, L.R.C.P. Edin., F.R.C.S.
Edin.
Young William, M.D., "Woodville," Ar- buthnot Road; office: Bank Buildings, Queen's Road Central
Hotels, Taverns, &c.
"German Tavern," 224, Queen's Road
Central
W. Petersen
香港客店
Heung-kong-hak-tim.
"Hongkong Hotel," Queen's Road
Dorabjee & Hing-Kee, lessees
Dorabjee Nowrojee, manager
Ismael P. Madar
D. S. Heaysman S. Cawasjee S. A. Ismael Peng Atsun
"Land We Live In Hotel," 294, Queen's
Road Central
Louis Kirchman, proprietor
"Liverpool Arms Tavern," 182, Queen's
Road Central
Johu Juster
"London Inn," No. 262, Queen's Road
Central
J. Humby
Na-shun-na-tsow-tim.
"National Hotel," 200A, Queen's Road
Central
John Olson, proprietor
Wm. Wilson, manager
水手館
Sui-sow-koon.
"Sailors' Home," Praya West
J. R. White, steward
Jno. Keller
士得豪爹厘
Se-tak-ho-te-li.
"Stag Hotel," No. 110, Queen's Road
Central
J. Cook, proprietor
G. Snelling
"Star Hotel," 142, Queen's Road Central
F. D. Linde, proprietor
"Welcome Tavern," 288, Queen's Road
Central
Joaquim Gomez
Licensed Boarding House Keepers.
Sailors' Home, West Point
C. F. W. Peterson, Queen's road west Peter Smith, Queen's road west Ismail, Circular Pathway
Alli Moosdeen, Lower Lascar row Ignacio Beltrão, Tank Lane
Francisco d'Assis, Upper Station Street Leuterio Vilanueva, Bridges Street
Digitized by
HER MAJESTY'S FORCES IN CHINA,
MILITARY.
Staff. Major General Commanding Forces in China and Straits Settlements, ·As- sistant Military Secretary, Aide-de- Camp to the General, Brigade Major, Fort Adjutant, Officer Commanding Royal Artillery, Commanding Royal Engineer, District Commissary General, Commissary General of Orduance, Dis- trict Paymaster, Principal Medical Officer
Commanding H. M. Forces in China and Straits Settlements-Lieut.-General E. W. Donovan Assist. Military Sec.- Aide-de-camp-Capt. E. Barton, R. Innis.
Fus.
Brigade Major-Çaptain J. T. Bury, R.
Art.
Fort Adjutant-Lieutenant T. G. Barclay,
R. Innis. Fus.
Acting Military Chaplains-Rev. C. G.
Booth, Ch. of England Chaplain
Rev. Father B. Vigano, Roman Ca-
tholic Chaplain
Rev. J. Colville, Presbyterian Chap-
lain
Garrison Sergeant-Major-Robert Annan
MILITARY STAFF CLERKS. Military Secretary's Office-Arthur Rich-
mond
Brigade Office-Staff Sergeants John Good-
win, G. S. Blake
ROYAL ARTILLERY. 7th Brigade, 9 Battery.
Commanding Royal Artillery in China and Straits Settlements--Lt.-Col. G. A Craw- ford
Major-M Moore-Lane
Captain-
Lieutenant-S. W. Lane
do. -Honble. A. Lambert
Fire Muster and Inspector Warlike Stores-
H. Lyall
Military Staff Clerk, District Office -
Military Staff Clerks, Royal Engineer De- partment-Quarter Master Sergeant M. Hollis, Cr. Sergeant McMahon Military Foremen of Works-Qr. Mr. Ser- geants R. Inkpen, J. Philcox, Sergeants W. Davis, and T. Beavin
INFANTRY.
ROYAL INNISKILLING FUSILIERS. First Battalion. Colonel.
Randal Rumley, (g.), (m.c.c.)
Lieut.-Colonels.
An. D. Geddes Arthur Hales
Majors.
Domville M. Taylor F. Coffey
R. W. E. White Nicholas E. Carr
Captains.
Philip Stainforth Edward Barto, (8.) Chas. Wm. Harje Geo. Herbert M'cbaelson Geo. A. B. Godbold Albert P. Wodehouse, (s.c.) John Cave Bayly T. M. G. Thackeray, (8.)
Lieutenants. John Anstey Bennett Wm. S. Byrd Levett Reg. H. Cholmond-ley John Jas. Purdon, (d.) John F. W. Charley, (I. of M.) Hen. McLeod Young Fran. Alex. Sanders, (adj.) Peter R. E. Thompson Rolt. L. B. Steele Theodore G. Barclay, (s.)
Richard C. C. Cox Arthur M. Goodrich Archd. J. Murray Jasper G. Mayne C. J. Lloyd Davidson
| Arthur J. Lawford
J. L. Armitage
A. A. Graves
S. G. Radcliff
Com. Royal Eng.-Lieut.-Col. J. A. Papil- | Paymast r-J. M. Kerr, hon capt. (Paym
lon
ROYAL ENGINEERS.
Major-H. S. Palmer
Surveyor―J. M. Fleming
Lieutenant-O. E. Ruck
Army Pay Department) I. of M --J. F. W. Charley, (lt.) Adj.-F. A. Sanders, (lt.) Quarter-master-Wm. Windrum
Digitized by
254
MILITARY-NAVAL.
COMMISSARIAT AND TRANSPORT | Arsenal Freman-J. D'Alm"ida
STAFF.
District Commissary Gen.-Albert Meyer,
A.C.G.
Deputy Asst. Commissary General-F. S.
Chris an Hare
Quarter Master-Henry Joyce Senior Clerk-Jas. Boyd Clerk-M. H. Madar
do. John Flanagan
Comprador-Hing Ree
Chinese Interpreter-Paug Wing
ORDNANCE STORE DEPARTMENT. Senior Ordnance Store Officer -G. E
March, A.C.G.O. Deputyistant Commissary General of
Ordnance-H. G. Fincham
Do. -A. Sadler
Inspector of Wurlike Stores-Capt. H.
Lyall, R.A.
Chief Foreman-P. Grimble Senior Clerk-Henry W. Miles Clerks--P. Doyle, J. McBreen Soldier Clerks-Four
Foreman of Magazines-J. Stringer General Foreman-J. M. Campos
Receiving and Issuing do.-G. S. Botelho
Royal Naval Department.
Ordnance Armourer Sergeant-C. Craw-
ford, Sergt, R.A.
Armourer Sergeant--T. Gascoigne
ARMY PAY DEPARTMENT. District Paymaster and Agent for the Lords Commissioners of H. M. Treasury-Major A. S. Murray
Paymaster-Capt. F. E. Webb, Military
Accountant
"Vitary Clerks-Staff Clerk K. W. Miles,
Corpl. S. Fallan. R.I.F.
ARMY MEDICAL DEPARTMENT. Principal Medical Officer-W. A. Thom son, M.B., Deputy Surgeon General Medical Officer in charge Station Hospital "Mecance"-Br.gade Surgeon R. Hun-
'gerford
Surgeon Major-J. Murray, M.B. Surgeon B. W. Large
do. W. O. Wolseley
Lieut. of Orderlies-Jas. Brewster, Army
Hospital Corps
| Compounder-Staff Sergt. J. Hirst, Army 1 Hospital Corps
NAVAL.
Vice Admnial-George O. Willes, C.B.,
Cominander-in-chief
Flag Liputerant--Egerton B. B. Levett Secretary-William W. Perry
Clerks to Secretary-F. B. A tou, C. D. W.
Kiddle
H. M. NAVAL YARD. HONGKONG.
Naval Officer in charge of Navol Establish- ments--Commodore Wm. H. Cuming,
R.N.
Sec. to Commodore-Sidney W. Wright,
R.N.
Clerk to Sec.-Chas. J. Ferguson Master Attendant-Staff Commander John
E. Scudamore
Storekeeper and Cashier-E. B. Jorey Audit Clerk-Wm. Hynes
Clerk-Geo Coles (absent)
Foreman of the Yard in charge-F. D.
Palmer
Boatswain-J. Leary
Writers-J. da Cunha, V. Danenberg, M. Souza, H. Danenberg, E. C. Barradas, L. F. Carvalho, F. M. Xavier, J. de Pinna, F. G. Pereira, L. Barretto, N. T. da Costa
Chief Storemen--W. Gillbee, W. T. Adnams Storemen-L. WAfah, G. May, D. Dun- more, C. Barkley, J. Beatti", H. Taylor
STEAM DEPARTMENT.
Inspector of Machinery-Richard H. Slee-
man, R.N. Engineers-Wm. B. Rock, R.N., R. A. Shapcott, R.N., Tho. Scott (d), R.N. Boiler Maker-R. W. Kemp
Smith-A. Blanchard
Fitters-W. H. Addiscott, L. Wells, J.
Rowe
NAVAL POLICE.
Inspector in Charge-Wm. Lysaught, 5 Ser- geants, and 23 Constables, European
ROYAL NAVAL HOSPITAL. Mount Shadwell.
Naval Officer in charge-Commodore W.
H. Cuming
Digitized by Google
NAVAL-CHINA SQUADRON.
Deputy Inspector General-Wm. L. Gor-
don, M.D.
Surgeons-Robert Bentham, Arthur W.
Russ ll
Chaplain-Rev. C. M. Vaughan, L.Th. Storekeeper and Cashier-Cyr.1 H. Jones,
asst. parmaster R.N. (acting) Dispenser in charge of Stores-Robert W.
Houghton
H.B.M. Squadron in China & Japan.
ALBATROSS, 4. Composite Screw Sloop. 940 (727) Tons. 840 (120) H.P. Commander-A. J. Errington.23 Oct. '79 Lieutenant-R. L. Groome 1 May '80
do. -(N) H. C. Martin. 12 Jan. '79 do. -F. E. Groube 7 June '80 Staff Surgeon-G. H. Madeley.23 Oct. '79 Chief Engineer-J. Johuson.....23 Sent. '80 Paymaster-W. B. Autridge...23 Oct. '79 Gunner-J. Hickey
15 Jan. '79 Carpenter-C. Hatchard 13 Jan. '79
Assist. Eng.-C. E. Steward (b)23 Oct. '79 Clerk-G. T. Backwell ..... 7 July '8) (Commissioned at Chatham, 23 Oct., 1879).
CLEOPATRA, 14. Screw Corvette. Steel and Iron cased with Wood. 2,380 Tons. 2,610 H.P.
do.
do.
do.
do.
255
4 Aug. '80 4 ug. '80
Midshipman--H. Thompso
do. --F. K. C. Gibbon do. -E. F. De Chair.: 1 Aug. '80 Asst. Eng-E. K. Odam..... Clerk-P. C. Co ke
24 Aug. '80
24 Aug. '80
(Commissioned at Devon ort, 21th Auj., 1880).
COMUS, 14. Screw Corvette, Steel and Iron cased with Wood. 2,880 Tons. 2,450 H.P. Captain-Jas. W. East.......23 Oct. '79 Lieutenant-G. Nev lle.. .23 Oct. '79 do. -+B. H. Chevallier.23 Oct. '79
-W. T. Warreu... 3 Jan. '81
do.
do.
do.
Geo. Hodgkinson 1 Sept. '81 -H. C. Burrows...12 July '81 Nav. Lieut.-Go. S. Rilpt... 4 Mar. '81 Chaplain and Nav. Instr.-
Rev. A. C. Wright, M.A. ...23 Oct. '79 Staff Surgeon-Thos. C. Hickey,
M.B.
24 Aug. '81 Paymaster-J. N. Robinson...23 Oct. '79 Chief Eng.-A. F. McIntyre.....28 June '78 Sub-Lieut.-H. J. Gedge 23 Oct. '79 do. -W. Carey (act)...27 Oct. '81 Engineer-Geo. Weight ...27 May '78 Gunner-W. Painter Boatswain-R. 11. Martin....
.21 Dec. '78
18 Dec. '78
Carpenter-Geo. T. Grigg (act.)22 Dec. '80
Midshipman-B. J. D. Yelver-
ton
.28 Oct. '79
2 Oct. '80
21 June '81
do.
-H. Orpen
.24 Aug. '80
do.
-G. Oliver
do.
-F. J. Patteson..28 Oct. '79
Captain-F. Durrant Lieutenant-A. C. Corry... 24 Aug. '80 -+L. D. Sampson..24 Aug. '80 -F. G. Stopford...24 Aug. '80 -E. P. Powell......24 Aug. '80 -H. P. Williams...26 Ang. '80 Nav. Lieut.-F. A. Halloran..26 Mar. '79 Chaplain and Nav. Inst.-Rev.
Wm. French, B.A. Staff Surg.-Wm. H. Stewart,
M.B.
.31 Dec. '80
.24 Aug. '80 Paymaster Wm. E. P. Sacr.24 Aug. '80 Chief Eng.-J. Dunlop........17 Oct. '79 Sub-Lieu!.-Wm. G. Stewart. 7 Sept. '80 Surgeon-J. J. Connell, M.D...24 Aug. '80 Assis. Paym.-R. B. Marwood 24 Aug. '80 Engineer-Chas. J. Cock.. 11 Sept. '78
do. -J. R. D. Johnson...24 Aug. '80 Gunner-E. J. Metters......... 19 April '81 Boatswain-
Carpenter-B. Stoneman 27 Aug. '78 Midshipman-T. S. Guppy....24 Aug. '80
-C.G.F. M. Cra-
do.
do.
do.
dock
.24 Aug. '80 -E. C. P. Cooper 24 Aug. '80 -A. E. G. Moir..24 Aug. '80
Assist. Eng.-J. L. Michell...22 Dec. '79 Clerk-H. W. Braddon
do. -T. T. Lanvon..
20 July '80
.15 Oct. '79
(Commissioned at Sherness, 23 Oct., 1879)
CURACOA, 14. Screw Corvette. Steel and Iron ca ed with Wood. 2,380 Tons. 2,540 H.P. Captain-Samuel Long......... 2 May '81 Lieut.-F. V. Isanc
.24 Feb. '80
do. -†H. E. Bourchier. .24 Feb. '80 do. -1). Hamood-Grœme.....24 Feb. '80 Nav. Lieut.-C. H. Hopkins... 3 Mar. '79 Chaplain and Nav. Insir.-Rev.
John Brabazoo, M.A................... .27 S pt. '80 Staff Surg.-J. P. Courtenay..24 Feb. '80 Paymaster-A. V. Macrall ...25 Feb. '80 Chief Eng.-J. E. Turner.............. 2 Oct. '77 Sub-Lieut.-E. W. Yorke..... Gunner-Geo. Cuthbert Boatswain-A. Sanders
4 Dec. '81 ,13 Dec. '78
9 Dec. '78
Caspenter-Wm. Turton (act.) 2 Dec. '81 Midshipman-J. H. Fox ......25 Feb. '80
Digitized by
256
Midshipman -A. Y. C. M.
do.
do.
do.
CHINA SQUADRON.
Spearman 3 Mar. '80 -I.G. Humphreys 5 Mar. '80 -P. S. St. John.. 2 Mar. '80 -G. M. Courage.30 Sept. '80 19 June '80
Asst. Eng.-J. S. Rees
do. -E. G. P. Moffett..24 Feb. '80
Clerk-W. B. Penny.
do. -T. R. Price.
10 Jan. '81
.24 Feb. '80
(Commissione·lat Davenport, 24 Feb., 1880.)
DARING, 4. Composite Screw Sloop. 910 (727) Tons. 920 (120) H.P. Commander-F. J. J. Eliott...10 Feb. '81 Lieut.-R. Y. Smith...
do.
−(N) H. Preedy
do. -F. G. De Lisle.....
Staff Surgeon-J. B. Drew.....
Lieutenant-Macvey Napier... 3 Mar. '79
do.
do.
-C. H. Coke
.23 Feb. '80
-(N) C. E. Pritchard 22 Dec. '80 Surgeon J. B. Armstrong .,.26 Mar. '81 Paymaster-F. G. Farrow
Engineer-Go. S. Newton Gunner--A. J. Boss
.22 Dec. '80
28 Feb. '79
.22 Dec. '80
Assist. Eng.-A. J. Johns .....26 Mar. '81 (Re-commissioned at Hongkong, 26 Mar., 81).
FLYING FISH, 4.
Composite S. Slopp
940 (727) Tons. 840 (120) H.P. Surveying Service.
Lieut. & Com.-R. F. Hoskyn.26 Jan. '80
Lieut.-E. H. Bayly...... .15 April '80
.10 Feb. '81
13 Nov. '80
.10 Feb. '81
do.
-A. Channer
.11 Feb. '81
do.
-(N) Geo. Pirie
do.
do.
.23 Feb. '81
do.
Paymaster-J. H. Cl verton...10 Feb. '81 Chief Eng.-T. F. Hight......19 Oct. '80 Sub-lieut.-E. C. St. J. B.
Neate Engineer-J. J. Atkiuson......10 Feb. '81 Gunner-F. Bryant
9 Dec. '80
Carpenter R. Taylor (act) 25 Feb. '81 (Commissioned at Shern 88, 10th Feb., 1881.)
ENCOUNTER, 14. Screw Corvette. 1,970 (1,45) Tons. 2,130 (350) H.P. Captain-ico. Robinson ......28 Dec. '80 Lieut.-F. C. B. B. Simpson.. 9 Jan. '79
đò. -H. B. Elwyn
−(N) L. K. Bell do. C. H. Bayly Chaplain-Rev. W. R. Gilbert,
do.
M.A.
9 Jan. '79
do.
15 April '80
.15 April'80
Geo. W. Gubbins......15 April '80 Fred. W. Shortland...28 April '80
(in lieu of a Sub-Lieut.) -H. A. Warren .... .15 April '80 C. H. Simpson.........16 Aug. '81
(For surveying Service.) Staff-Surg.-R. V. MacCarthy.15 April '80 Paymaster-H. C. Jenkins ...15 April '80 Chief Eng.-J. Stephens ......15 April '80 Boatswain-C. Miller .......15 April '80 Assist. Eng.-J. G. L. Baker.. 8 April '80 (Commissioned at Sheerness, 15 April, 1880.)
17 Sept. '78 FOXHOUND, 4. S. Composite Gun-Boat.
9 Jan. '79
.22 Dec. '80 Staff Surgeon -M. Coates...... 9 Jan. '79 Paymaster Wm. Rodes...... 9 Jan. '79 Chief Engineer -D. Grant .14 Nov. '79 Sub-Lieut.--C. R. S. Payne...10 Aug. '80 Asst. Paymaster-J. W. Chaster 14 July '80 Engineer-A B. Gutteridge...21 Sept. '78 Gunner--Win. Barrett (a.) 2 Aug. '78 Boatswain -R. Prat
19 May '79
...
do. -S H. Crouch (act.).19 July '81 Carpenter J. R. Radmore ... 9 Aug. '78 Assist Eng.-F. W. Parkes..... 9 Jan. '79 (Commissioned at Sheerness, 9th Jan., 1879).
ESK, 3. Double Screw Iron Gun-Boat.
363 Tons. 340 H.P.
Gunner-II. D. Capper (act.) 23 Feb. '81 (Borne in "Victor Emanuel.")
FLY, 4. Double-screw Composite Gun-Vessel.
603 (464) Tons. 490 (120) H.P. Commander-A. F. St. Clair..12 Mar. '79
455 Tons. 470 H.P. Lieut. and Comm.-J. M. Mc
Qubae
...24 Dec. '80
Sub-Lieut.-(N) John. P. Rol-
leston
19 Nov. '81 do. -L. G. S. Hancock.22 Dec. '80 Surgeon W. J.B Bookey ...26 Mar. '81 Assist. Paym. in charge-H.
Howell.....
.22 Dec. '80 Engineer-J. E. Callaghan ...22 Dec. '80 Gunner-W. M. Phillips .22 Dec. '80 (Re-commissioned at Hongkong, 26 Mar., 81)
IRON DUKE, 14. Double-screw Iron Ship, Armour Plated. 6,010 (3,787) Tons. 4,270 (800) H.P.
Flag Ship. Vice-Admiral-Geo. O. Willes,
C.B.
3 Jan. '81 Flag Lieut.-E. B. B. Levett. 3 Jau. '81 Secretary-W. W. Perry 3 Jan. '81 Clerk to Sec.-F. C. Alton 3 Jan. '81 do. -C. D. W. Kiddle. 7 Jan. '79
.....
...
Digitized by
CHINA SQUADRON.
3 Jan. '81
5 Jan. '81
5 July '78
4 Feb. '80
Captain-R. E. Tracy Commander-G. L. Átkinson. Lieut.-F. H. Haygarth
do. -(†) C. H. P. Jones do. -(r) C. G. Robinson... 4 June '78 do. -H. C. A. Baynes...... 6 April'81 do. -J. F. Stuart....... .22 Dec. '80 22 July '81
do.
G. E. Patey
Staff Comm.-J. B. Walker...22 Dec. '80 Capt. Mar. Art.-H. C. Suther-
land
Chaplain and Nav. Inst.-Rev.
5 July '78
.31 Dec. '80
5 July '73 Jan. '81
F. C. Stebbing, B.A.. Fleet-Sur-1.-C. Morton Paymaster-J. M. Bruce (act) Chief Eng.-G. Fitzgerald ...18 Mar. '78 Sub-Lieut.-R. G. Fraser..... 4 Dec. '81 Surgeon-
do. John S. Lambert ... 5 July '78 Assist. Paym
...16 July '78
10 July '78 10 July '78
10 July '78
Engine r― -Ed. Barrett ..... .15 June '80 do. -Wm. H. C. Gale..19 July '78 do. -Thomas New ...31 Jan. '78 do. -John Keast
5 July '78 Gunner-W. Anthony ....... 11 Oct. '78 Boatswain-Wm. Cooper......16 July '78 Carpenter J. H. Griffiths Mid.-A. P. Ethelston.....
do. -H. T. Hibbert do.-P. N. Richards do. -E. C. Hogg do. Hon. S. Hawke do. -J. J. B. Young do. -C. J. T. Dormer. do.-A. C. Lowry do.-L. de W. Satow do.-C. D. Mackenzie do.-G. St. J. Farquhar. do.-P. Blakiston do.-H. I. W. Nevi'e ... Naval Cadet -E. S. Alexander 5 Jan. '81 Assist. Eng.-James J. Stuart 5 July '78 Clerk-J. Bru nell..
4 Jan. '81 2 Jan. '79 .21 July '79 .22 Dec. '80
2 Oct. '80
6 Feb. '80
1 Jan. '81
1 Jan. '81 1 Jan. '81 1 Jan. '81
16 July '78 ...14 April '80
do. -B. J. Dinnis The following officers are borne as additional
for various special services: Major Mar.-A. H. Pascoe 9 June '80 For supervision of the Marine Detachments on the China Station.
Staff Surgeon-R. Nelson......11 Dec. '78 Surgeon-J. Dudley, M.B. ..... 9 Aug. '80
(For Sick Quarters, Yokohama.) Paymaster-G. W. Muir ......22 Nov. '78 As Naval Accountant and Victualling Storekeeper at Yokohama. (Commissioned at Devonport, 5th July, 1878.)
257
KESTREL, 4. Double-screw Composite Gun- Vessel.
610 (462) Tons. 830 (100) H.P. Commander-Wm. M. Lang..23 Apr. '80 Lieut.-J. E. Bearcroft...... 24 June '81 do. -P. C. Dudgeon..... 6 Jan. '79 Nav. Lt.-C. D. A. Morshead.15 June '80 Surgeon-T. E. H. Williams..15 June '80 Asst. Fagm. in charge-B. G.
I. Evans...
.10 Jan. '81 Engineer-W. Olive ...... .24 Aug. '8) Gunner M. J. Delaney (act).. Oct. '81 Assist. Eng.-E. J. Austen.....25 June '80 (Re-commissioned at Hongkong, 15th June, 1880.)
LILY, 3. Composite Screw Gun-Vessel. 720 Tons. 830 (95) H.P. Commander-Rd. Evans Lieut.-W. C. B. Johnson do. -W. J. H. Auton
19 Oct. '81
.29 Dec. '80
.27 May '80
do. -(N.) A. W. Torlesse...23 Jan. '79 Staff Surg.-J. D. Smith, M.D. 3 Feb. '79 (In lieu of Surgeon.) Assist. Paymaster in charge -
R. Read
4 Mir. '79
Engineer-S. G. Follett ..... 2 July '80 Gunner-J Ruddy
.25 Jan. '79
(Re-commissioned at Hongkong, 24th June, 1879.)
MAGPIE, 3. Double-screw Surveying
Vessel.
805 (665) Tons. 860 (160) H.P. Lieut. Commander-A. Car-
penter
Lieut.-H. R. Evans..
.....
...16 Dec. '80
22 Dec. '80 do. (N) Henry Belam ...17 Dec. '79 do. -Gaspar J. Baker ...24 Feb. '77 do. -Andrew F. Balfour...24 Feb. '77 ɖɔ. -G. C. Fre lerick ..............22 Dec. '80 Staff Surg.-B rnad Renshawl5 Oct. '81 Assist. Clerk-J. Willoughly.. 3 Nov. '81 Paymaster-T. F. Harrison...22 Dec. '80 Engineer-W. H. Moon 25 Oct. '81 .22 Dec. '80 Boatswain-W. Tozer Assist. Engineer-W. F. Pam.
Pilett
.22 Dec. '80 Assist. Clerk-J. Willoughby 30 Nov. 81 (Re-commissioned at Hongkony, 26th March, 1881).
MIDGE, 4. Double-screw Composite Gun-Vessel.
603 (464) Tons.
470 (120) H.P.
Chief Eng.-S. B. Williams (act.) 10 May '80 Gunner-G. J. L ng
Oct. '81
(Borne in "Victor Emanuel.")
Digitized by Google
25.9
CHINA SQUADRON.
MOORHEN, 4. S. Composite Gun-Boat. 455 Tons. 390 H.Р.
Lieut. & Com.-J. H. Corfe 14 Sept. '80 Sub-Lieut.-P. Hewett.... 23 Jan. '79
do. -(N) R Morrisey..12 Feb. '81 Surgeon-L. H. Kellett, M.B... 30 Juue '79 Assist. Paym. in charge-A.
Hume
Engineer-G. S. Cornish
Gunne.-J. S. Rice
8 Apr. '79 .17 Mar. '79
25 Jan. '79
(lic-commissioned at Hongkong, 25th June, 1879).
MOSQUITO, 4. S. Composite Gun-Boat.
430 (95) Tons. 5) Lieut. and Com.-Hon. F.
R.
Sandilands Sub-Lieut.-John J. Jo y Sub-Lieut.-W. O. Story Surgeon A. McKinlay Assist. Paymaster in charge-
A. K. Tuson
Engineer-T. Scott (b).
Gunner-C. H. Dei: hton
Gunner-C. O. Martin (act.)..24 Jan. '81 (Re-commissioned at Hongkong, 24th June, 1879).
SV. IFT, 5. Double Screw Gun-Vessel. 756 Tons. 1,010 H.P.
Commander-Wm. Collins ...15 Mar. '81
-
Lieut.-V. A. Tisd ll .........15 Mar. '81
do. A. H. Shirley
.15 Mar. '81 Sub-Lieut-F. J. Harwood ...17 July '80 Staff Surgeon-G. B. Murray..15 Mar. '' l'aym.-F. R. C. Whiddon ...15 Mar. '91 Chief Eng.-P. Colquhoun ...21 July. '79 Gunner M. King...
17 July '80
Assist. Eng.-J. W. Hole......15 Mar. '81 (Commsioned at Chatham, 15th Mar., 1881).
(60) H.P.
.14 Sept. '80 1 Oct. '81 .12 Feb. '81 9 Aug. '80
TWEED, 3. Double Screw Iron Gun-Boat· 363 Tons. 340 H.P.
.26 Sept. '79
.17 Mar. '79
.25 Jan. '79
(Re-commissioned at Hongkong, 25th June, 1879).
PEGASUS, 6. S. Composite Sloop.
1,130 Tons.
970 H.P.
Commander-E. F. Day Lieut.-F. Hutchinson..
do. -(N) A. L. Murray. do.-F. G. C. Lang lon Staff Surgeon-A. W. Whitley Paymaster-E. llickson Chief Eng.-W. Rumble Sub-Lieut.-W. B. May Surg. J. O'B. Williams, M D.
8 Feb. '81 5 Mar. '79 .18 Oct. '78 5 Mar. '79 5 Mar. '79
5 Mar. '79 3 Mar. '78
Gunner-N. J. Potter
23 Sept. '80 (Borne in " Victor Emanuel.")
VICTOR EMANUEL, 2. Ship.
5,157 (3,087) Tons. Receiving Ship at Hongkong,
Captain W. H. Cuming...... 2 May '81 (Commodore of the 2nd Class.) Secretary Sidney W. Wright.22 April '79 Commander-J. G. Jones......15 June '80 Lieut.--W. G. Carrow
6 Mar. '79 Nav. Liu-G. W. Balliston.21 Feb. '81 Lient Mr. F. A. Newington.27 May '80 Sto S. 1. D. MacIver, M.D. 8 July '80 Paymas -T. Winterbottom.22 Nov. '78 Surgeon-J.A. MacMunn, B.A.,
M.B.
Assist. Paymaster-C. H. Jones Enginerr-C. Allsop.
5 Mar. '79
5 Mar. '79
5 Mar. '79
19 June '78
..14 July '80
Gunner-C. Mahoney
Boatswain--A. Milton
Gunner-Wm. J. Crothers (act.)5 April'81
Engineer-J. J. Frost
Carpenter G. Reed
Clerk-C. Vivian
(Commissioned at Devonport, 5th
March, 1879).
SHELDRAKE, 4. S. Com. Gun-Boat. 455 Tons. 370 H.P.
Lieut. & Com.-M. L. Bridger 7 Feb. '79 Bub-Lieut.-W. De Salis 7 Mar, '80
do. (N) W. O. Thur- burn
.10 Jan. '80 Surgeon-H. J. Maddlers, M.D. - Jan. '79 Assist. Paym. in charge-E.
Lunder
4 Mar. '79
Engineer-J. M. Watson 1 April '81 do. -H. G. Burr .........17 Mar, '79
30 Mar. '81
7 July '80
1 July '81
Supernumerary, for disposal.
Carpenter-Geo. B. Maben..
Clerk-A. Wilson
do. C. J. Ferguson
.18 Dec. '78
1 Nov. '79 20 Aug. '81 .20 July '80
4 Jan. '81
The following officers are borne for
various services
Staff Comm.-J. E. Scudamore 29 Dec. '79 Inspector of Machinery-R H.
Sleeman
Engineer-W. B. Rock.
do.
1 May '79
16 Aug. '81
-R. A. Shapcott ...13 Nov. '78
Boatswain-J. Leary........
.15 June '80
For Hongkong Yard.
Engineer-Thus. Scott (d) ...13 July '80
Digitized by
CHINA SQUADRONS.
(For reventing heavy gu s.) Chaplain-Rev. C. M. Vau-
ghan, L. Th.
7 Sept. '81 For Hongkong Hospital. (New Books Opened 1st January, 1881).
VIGILANT. 2. P. Dispatch Vessel. 1000 (835) Tons. 1,810 (250) H.P. Lt. & Com.-Chas. Lindsay
...24 Dec. '80 Lieut.-(N) F. A. A. G. Tate..22 Dec. '80 Sub-Lieut.-H. M. Murphy...17 Ang. '78 Surgeon-J. B. Clibborn .26 Mar. '81 Assist. Paym. in charge-A.
Turner.
Engineer-J. A. Smith Boatswain-J. R. Gibbs..
.22 Dec. '80 22 Dec. '80
.22 Dec. '80
Assist. Engineer-J. G. Stevens 4 Aug. '80
(Re-commissioned at Hongkong, 26th March, 1881.)
WIVERN, 4. Screw.
259
Iron Turret Ship, Armour-plated. 2,750 (1899) Tons. 1,450 (350) H.P. Hongkong.
Chief Engineer-L. M. Green..28 June '78 Gunner Wm. H. Pascoe......27 Sept. '79 Carpenter-Wm. Hansom ... 14 Mar. '78
(Borne in "Victor Emanuel.")
ZEPHYR, 4. Screw Composite Gun-Bout.
433 (308) Tons. 53) (60) H.P. Lieut. and Com.-G. N. A. Pòl-
lard
6 Oct. '80 Sub-Lieut.-A. E. Harford ...31 Aug. '81
do. -(N) T. F. D. Dun-
das
Surgeon-E. R. H. Pollard Assist. Paym. in charge-R. H.
Clark
Engineer--Chas. Welch... Gruner-F. J. Bishop
6 Oct. '80 .11 Aug. '81
6 Oct. '80
7 Jan. '81
6 Aug. '80
(Commissioned at Sheerness, 6th Oct., 1880)
U. S. NAVAL SQUADRON IN CHINA AND JAPAN.
United States Naval Forces on the
Asiatic Station.
Commander in Chief, Rear Admiral-J. M.
B. Clitz
Flag Lieutenant-W. L. Field Secretary Lieutenant-E. B. Barry Aid-Ensign Geo. C. Foulk Fleet Surgeon-A. S. Oberly
do. Paymaster-Ge ›. Cocarane do. Engineer-Philip Inch
do. Marine Officer-Capt. F. H. Cowie
"ALERT."
3rd Rate. 4 uns. 600 Tons. Commander-Louis Kempff
Executive Officer-Lieut. Thos. Perry Navigator-Lieut. R. G. Peck Wach Officers-Masters A. J. Dabney, Wm. P. Clason, F. H. Holmes, Eusigus P. H. Townley, P. W. Hodges Mate-P. C. van Buskirk
Cadet Midshipmen-A. Cramer, J. F.
Luby, Joseph Beale
Paymaster - Ass', Paymaster J. R. Martin Surgeon--Passed Asst. G. E. H. Harmon Chief Engineer-Chief Eng. Jas. Butter-
worth
Cadet Engineers-F. C. Bieg, Howard
Gage, G. E. Burd
Pay Clerk-B. T. Cubelman Boatswain-T. Sheehan
Digitized by
260
U. S. A. NAVAL SQUADRON IN CHINA AND JAPAN.
"ASHUELOT."
3rd Rate. 6 Guns. 786 Tons. Commander-H. E. Mullan Executive Officer-Lieut. R. M. Cutts Navigator-Lieut. Chas. Seymour Watch Officers-Licuts. D. H. Mahan, H. T. Stocton, Masters F. S. Hotelkin, F. E. Sawyer, Ensign E. D. Bostick Enginers-Passed Assistant Engineers
Jas. Entwistic, R. R. Leitch Cadet Engineers-C. E. Manning, W. S.
Sample
Paymaster-E. A. Whitehouse Surgeon-Surg. A. M. Owen Paymaster's Clerk--David Mouat Mate-A. F. Callender
"MONOCACY."
3rd Rate. 6 Guns.
Commander-C. S. Cotton
747 Tons.
Executive Officer-O. W. Farenholt Navigator-Lieut. F. P. Gilmore Watch Officers-Lieuts. B. H. Buckingham C. E. Mason, L. P. Jouett, Eusigns B. O. Scott, W. McLean Paymaster-Jos. Foster Surgeon-Jas. A. Hawke Engineers-P. A. Engs. W. L. Nicoll, Assist. Engineer-W. N. Little
Cadet Engineers-W. T. C. Hasson, C. A.
King
Pay Clerk-Francis Maloney
1
"PALOS."
4th Rate. 6 Guns. 306 Tons. Lieut. Commander-F. M. Green Executive Officer-Lieut. S. M Ackley Watch Officers-Master R. H. M. Lean,
Ensigus Chas. Laird, T. M. Potts Prymaster-Asst. Pay master Arthur Pe-
terson
Surgeon-P. Asst. Surgeon C. J. Herndon Engineer-P. A. Engr. F. M. Ashton
"RICHMOND."
2nd Rate. 14 Guns. 2,000 Tons. Flag Ship. Captain--Jam. s Skerritt
Lieutenant Commanders-G. D. B. Glid-
den, E. S. Houston' Lieutenants-J. J. Hunker, B. Noyes Masters--H. H. Barroll, V. L. Cottian,
T. C. de W. Veeder
-
Cadet Midshipmen P. R. Alger, W. T. Truxton, Ed. Simpson, M. K. Eyre, M. C. Gorgas, W. J. Maxwell, F. Swift, T. G. Dewey, T. E. Bunts, Gilbert Wilkes,
W. G. Ford, H. L. Ballentine, H. B. Andrews, S. H. Williamson, J. W. Wilks, E. Carroll, J. McJunkin, J. E Mahoney, S. H. Wright, C. P. George, R. P. Hains, C. H. Lanchheimer P. A. Surgeon-G. F. Rogers Assistant Surgeon-Clement Biddle P. A. Engineer-W. H. Heaton Cadet do. -F. M. Beunett, A. M. Hunt, F. B. Doust, W. F. Webster, Robt. Stewart, J. B. Parsous, M. H. Anderson, F. J. Hogan
Boatswain-J. Mercer Ginner-J. M. Manning
Carpenter-Geo. Fouse
Sailmaker-J. S. Franklin
Paymaster's Clerk-W. O. Underdown
"SWATARA."
3rd Rate. 8 Guns. 1000 Tons. Commander- Cooper Executive Officer-Lieut. Com. Wm. M.
Folger
Navigator-Lieut. E. C. Pendleton Watch Officers--Licuts. J. Hubbard, Mas-
ters S. A Staunton, H. R. Tyler Ensigre- -W. F. Fullam, W. G. David, J. Paker, P. V. Lansdale, J. H. Oliver, E. E. Wright
Cadet Midshipmen-Chas. Cabamiss, E. F.
Leiper
Surgeon-Henry Stewart
P. A. Surgeon-E. H. Green Paymaster-H. T. B. Harris
Engineers-Chief Engr. A. Adamson, P. A. Engr. H. H. Cline, Assist. Engr. W. R. King, Cadet Engrs. H. P. Norton, E. H. Scribner
Marine Officer-1st Lieut. W. F. Spicer | Paymaster's Clerk-J. D. Davidson, Jr.
Warro, Officers-Boatswain,J.T. Barker,
Gurer,
And. Harman, Carpenter, Henry Davis, Sailmaker, Thos. Ward
U. S. NAVAL HOSPITAL, YOKOHAMA, Surgeon in charge- Med. Inspector N. L.
Bates
Surycon-P. A. Surgeon F. H. Terrill Passed Asst. Surgeon-Thos. H. Streets Assist. Paymaster-H. E. Drury
NAVAL STOREHOUSE, NAGASAKI. Paymaster in charge-W. W. Barry Paymaster's Clerk-J. Barry
Digitized by
FRENCH NAVAL SQUADRON IN CHINA AND JAPAN.
French Naval Squadron. CHAMPLAIN, 10. Cruiser of 2nd class. 450 H.P. 2,000 Tons. Captain-Dubrot, capitaine de vaisseau Second in Command-Sala ün-Penquer,
lieutenant de vaisseau
Officer of Watch-Mercier, enseigne de
vaisseau
do.
do.
do.
-Reverdit,
-Jaubert,
-Allaire,
do.
do.
do.
Chief Engineer-Aubriot, mécanicien prin-
cipal de 2ème classe
Paymaster-Guéguen, sous-commissaire Staff Surgeon-Vincent, médecin de lère
classe
Assistant Surgeon-Huas, aide médecin
KERSAINT, 6. Cruiser of 3rd class. 250 H.P. 1,300 Tons. Commander-Rouquette, cap taine de fré-
gate
Second in Command-Gervaise, lieutenant
de vaisseau
Watch Officer-De Montgolfier, enseigne
de vaisseau
do.
do.
-Le Chapelain, do. -Nicol,
do.
do.
do. -Batelot, Paymaster-Imbert, aide commissaire Staff Surgeon-Ardouin, médecin de lère
classe
Assistant Surgeon-Piton, aide médecin
LUTIN, 4. Gunboat. 471 Tons.
100 H.P.
Lieut. and Com.-Rouvier, lieutenant de
vaisseau
Second in Command-Le Fournier, enseigne
de vai-s au
Watch Officer-Le Troter,
do. - Bechon,
do.
do.
Paymaster-Mestrel, aide commissaire
Staff Surgeon-Brouillet, médecin de 2èmo
classe
THEMIS, 18. Frigate of 1st class. 480 H.P. 3,400 Tons. Flagship.
Commander-in-Chief in China and Japan
Waters-Contre Amiral Duperré Captain and Chief of Staff-Baron Alquier,
capitaine de vaisseau
Second in Command-Boulineau, capitaine
de frégate
Fleet Paymaster-Nègre, commissaire ad-
joint
Fleet Surgeon-Talayrach, médecin prin-
cipal
1er Aide-de-camp-Boutet, lieutenant de
vaisseau
2nd Aide-de-camp-Cte. de Carfort, lieute-
nant de vaisseau
Officer of Watch-Granier, licut. de vaisseau
do.
-Drouillard,
do.
do.
- Havard,
do.
do.
--Germinet,
do.
do.
-De Saune,
do.
Fleet Engineer-Vittoz-Gallet, mecanicien
principal de lère classe
ymaster-Rochon du Verdier, aide com-
missaire
Staf Surgeon-Sirot, médicin de 2ème
classe
Midshipman-De Dompierre d'Hornoy,
aspirant de lère classe
Assistant Surgeon-Preux, aide-médecin
Digitized by
GERMAN SQUADRON IN CHINA AND JAPAN.
S.M.S."STOSCH."
S.M.S."ELISABETH."
Kapitain zur See-von Blanc, Kommand- Kapitain zur Sve-Hollmann, Komman.
ant
do.
Kapitain-Lieutenant-von Reichenbach
dant
Korv tten-Kapitain-von Senden-Bibran Kapitain-Lieut--Herbing
do.
do.
-von Löwenstern
00.
Lieutenant zur See-Landfermann
-von Henk
- Mauve
-Ehrlich I.
do.
do.
do.
-Müllenboff
-Rüdi er
-Thi le
Lieutenant zur See-Fischer
do.
-Scheder
Unter-Lieut. zur See-Kittsteiner
do.
-Bauendahl
do.
--Krause
do.
-Dentel
do.
-Merten
do.
-Selwa tzkopff
do.
-Engel
do.
-Sche.b. 1
do.
-Hentzmann
do.
-Wisl cenus
Stabsarzt-Dr. Kuegler
do.
-Boerner
Assistenzarzt-Weinheimer
Zahlmeister-Riemer
Unter Ingenieur-Hempel
do.
-Se neider
do.
-von Semmern
do.
-Schack
S.M.S. "HERTHA."
Kapitain zur See-von Kall, Kommandant
Korvetten Kapitain-Oldekop
Kapitain-Lieut.-Borters
Oberstabsartzt-Dr. Epping
Assistenzarzt-Dr. Brandstaeter
Unter Ingenieur-Pieffer
Zahlmeister-Prasse
Marine Pfarrer-Heims
S.M. Kвт. "WOLF."
428 R.T.
dant
340 H.P.
4 Guns.
do.
do.
do.
-Subenrauch
-vou Kries
-Has uclever
Lieutenant zur See-Zeye
-Thiele
Unter-Lieut. zur See-Ruetz
do.
do.
do.
do.
do.
do.
-von Moeller -In_enobl
-Erck nrecht -von Pus!au -Paucke
Stabsarzt-Dr. Heinrich
Assistenzarzt-Elste
Unter Ingenieur-Seltmann
Unter Zahlmeister-Bistrau
Pfarrer-Vierthaler
Korvetten-Kapitain-Strauch, Komman-
Lieutenant zur See-Paleske
Unter-Lieut. zur See-Walther
do. do.
-Sommerwerck
-Jacobsen
Assistenzarzt-Dr. Musehold
SM. KBT. "ILTIS." 428 R.T. 340 H.P. 4 Guns.
Kapitain-Lieut.-Klausa, Ko.mandant
Lieut. zur See-Jäckel
do.
do.
Reuss
-Wentzel
-Heinrich XXVI., Prinz
Unter Lieut. zur See-Klincksieck
Assisten: arzt-Dr. Gäbele
Digitized by
PRINCIPAL CHINESE HONGS,
DEALING WITH FOREIGNERS.
General Chinese Merchants.
Chun Cheong, 57, Bonham stranḍl.
Chun Cheong Wing, 77, Bonham
strand West.
Chun Cheung, 36, Bonham strand.
****
行沥振
Chun Yuen Hong, 12, Pouham
strand West.
山萬
Fook Cheong Wo, 109, Praya
隆盛福
新添花
West.
Fook Shing Loong, 74, Praya.
Foeng Mow Tim Kee, 44, Praya
West.
Bonham strand West.
行銷
Hau Cheong Yook Kee, 19,
祥和茂
Hing Foong Shing, 62, Bonham
strand West.
TAA Hop Hing Hong, 124, Bonham
strand.
Hop Tai Wo, 3, Bonham strand
West.
Hung Him Tai, 10, Wing Lok
Fong.
司公
隆成
Hung Kee, 22, Bonham strand.
Hung Yik, 72, Praya West.
Kin Foong Hong, 32, Bonham
Kin Tai Loong, 63 Bonham strand
West.
Kwog Yü Cheong, 44, Bonham
strand.
Kwong Yu Wo, 64, Bonham
s' rand.
Man Fook Shing, 62, Bonham
strand.
Man Hing Chan, 85, Bonham
strand West.
Man San, 48, Bonhamn strand.
Man Shun Hong, 16, Bonham
strand West
Min Fat Hong, 72, Bonham strand.
Min Hing Cheung, 70, Praja
West.
Mow Wo Cheung, 40, Wing Lok
Fong.
On Wo Loong, 75, Bonham strand
West.
Saou Shing Co., 8, Wing Lok
Fong.
Shing Loong, 58, Bonham strand,
Tai Cheong Wing, 65, Praya West.
Tai Fung Shun, 71, Bonham
strand.
Tuk Mee Hop Kee, 11, Bonban
8 rand West.
Tung Shang Wo, 1, Bonham strand
W st.
straud West.
strand West.
Kin Nam, 24, Wing Lok Fong.
★
Tong Tai Shing, 14. Bonham
隆泰乾
茂桂
Kwai Mow, 31, Praya Weet.
行德同
Kwong Cheong Loong, 46, Bonham
吉样永
.fi
strand.
Kwong Cheung Tai, 30, Bonham
strand West.
Kwong Fat Cheong, 70, Bonham
strund
Kwong Fook Wo, 27, Praya West.
Kwong Foong Wo, 54, Bonhamı
strand.
Kwong Man Cheung, 102, Wing
Lok Fong.
Kwong Mow Tai, 98, Wing Lok
F'ong.
Dithi, Kwong "Tai Cheung, 58, Bonham
strand.
Kwong Wing Shing, 46, Bonham
strand West.
Kwong Wing Shun, 101, Wing
Lok Fong.
Kwong Wo Cheung, 64, Bonham
strand.
福永
記和
昌義
Tung Tuk Hong, 68, Wing Lok
Fong.
Wing Cheung Kut, 40, Bonham
stian l.
Wing E Cheong, 64, Praya Wont.
Wing Lee Ching, 50, Bonha
strand.
Wing On Hong, 106, Wing Lok
Fong.
Wing Shing Shun, 59, Bonham
stiand West,
Wing Tung Fook, 56, Bonham
strand West.
Wo Kee, 97, Praya West.
Yau Loong Hong, 16, Praya,
Yee Cheong, 60, Bonham strand.
EA Yee Cheong Ching, Fung Tung
ALIA
39, Wing Lok Fong.
Yee Kee, 67, Praya West.
і
Digitized by Google
264
Yee On Hong, 195, Praya West.
行順怡
Yee Shun Hong, 42, Bonham
strand.
Yee Shun Tai, 66, Bonham strand
West.
strar.d.
Tung Shang Loong, 26, Bonham
泰怡
行發元 隆生元
Yee Tai, 28, Bonham strand West. Yee Yik Hong, 48, Bonham strand. Yuen Fat Hong, 10, Bonham
strand
Yuen Shang Loong, 26, Bonham
strand.
源和永
Yut Loong, 26, Wing Lok Fong.
棧和
美和
General Commission Agents.
Choy Cheong Loong, 25, Praya
West.
棧生義
HONGKONG-PRINCIPAL CHINESE HONGS.
Sing Tai, 36, Wing Lok Fong.
Shiu Ting Wo, 143, Wing Lok
Fong.
Sun Tai Lee, 86, Praya West.
隆典泰 棧生泰 Tai Sung Chan, 26, Praya West. 盛祥永
Tai Hing Loong, 35, Wing Lok
Fong.
Wing Yee Yuen, 95, Wing Lok
Fong
Wing Wo Yuen, 85, Praya West.
Wo Chan, 20, Queen street.
Wo Mee, 62, Praya West.
Yau Hing Cheung, 45, Wing Lok
Fong.
Yee Sang Chan, 56, Tionham
strand.
Wing Cheung Shing, 82, Praya
West.
榮德俊
14
Chun Tuk Wing, 14, Queen street.
昌生裕
Yü Sang Cheong, 6, Praya West.
Fook Shang Wo, 66, Wing Lok
Bakers,
Fong.
記巨
E Kü Kee, 18, Praya Central
隆意
E Loong, 35, Endicott's lane.
Fong.
和悅福 Fook Yuet Wo, 86, Wing Lok
和經廣
榮德廣
t là
記明
Kwan Loong Shing, 94, Wing Lok
Fong.
Kwong Hip Wo, 88, Praya West.
Kwong King Wo, 84, Praya West.
Kwong Man Chun, 116, Praya
West.
Kwong Nam Hing, 38, Wing Lok
Fong.
Kwong Shun Loong, 96, Wing
Lok Fong.
Kwong Sang Tye, 107, Wing Lok
Fong.
Kwong Tai Cheong, 184, Wing
Lok Fong.
Kwong Tai Yuen, 93, Praya Cen-
tral.
Kwong Tuk Wing, 53, Bonham
strand.
Kwong Tung Chan, 18, Bonham
strand.
Kwong Yu Foong, 74, Wing Lok
Fong.
Kwong Yuen Tai, 111, Praya.
Kwong Wo Shing,68, Praya West.
Ling Wan, 16, Queen street.
Mee Fook, 100, Praya West.
Ming Kee, 61, Wing Lok Fong.
記和盛泗
Se Shing Wo Kee, 48, Wing
Lok Fong.
Kin Choong, 26, Endicott's lane.
Kwong Wo, 28, Endicott's lane.
Wing Yik, 15, Queen's road East.
Bankers.
Cheung Yuen, 119, Queen's road
Central.
Chung Shun Wo, 94, Wing Lok
Fong.
E Loong, 109, Queen's road Cen-
tral.
Hung Cheong, 72, Wing Lok
Fong. Hang Wo, 105, Wing Lok Fong.
Kin Yuen, 87, Wing Lok Fong.
Kwan Kee, 108, Queen's road
Central.
Li Hung, 123, Queen's road Cen-
tral.
Lün Fat, 141, Queen's road
Min Wo, 103, Bonham strand.
Shun Cheong, 97, Bonham strand.
Shun On, 107, Bonham strand.
Sze Tye, 68, Wing Lok Fong.
Digitized by Google
安德
HONGKONG-PRINCIPAL CHINESE HONGS.
Tuen Kee, 97, Queen's road Cen-
tral.
Tuk On, 51, Bonham strand.
Tung Kut, 147B, Queen's road
Central.
Wai Shun, 87, Bonham strand.
Wing Po Cheong, 64, Queen's road
Central
Wing Wo Sang, 9, Hillier street.
Yau Cheong, 10, Bonham strand.
盛致
泰祐
Yau Tai, 89, Bonham strand. Yu Cheong, 22, Bonham strand.
昇泰
Yü Hang, 51F, Queen's road.
安裕
Yü On, 65, Bonham strand.
盛維
昌元
Yuen Cheong, 99, Bonham strand.
源涡
Yuen Yuen, 115, Queen's road
Central.
盛悅
Barbers.
A Fook, 4, Wellington street.
A Hing. 14, Stanley street.
Nam Sang, 4▲, Wellington street.
Shun Hing Tai, 64, Wellington
street.
Yuet Shing, 4A, Wellington street.
Bird's-nest Merchants.
Kwong Yuen, 24, Queen's road
West.
Man Loong, 148, Queen's road
West.
Wing Hing, 320, Queen's road
West.
Wing Yuen, 250, Queen's road
Central.
A Yee Hop Loong, 111, Jervois street.
隆合義
記輝
Block Makers.
Fi Kee, 19, Endicott's lane.
Hop Lee, 24, Endicott's lane.
Tai Tuk, 38, Gilman's street.
Wo Kee, 33, Endicott's lane.
E3
·全德
茂
Bookbinders.
265
Cheung Shing, 70, Queen's road
Central
Chee Shing, 44, Wellington street.
Fook Shing, 11a, Stanley street.
Hip Hing, 85, Queen's road East.
Lee Shing, 9, Stanley street.
Kee Shing, 52a, Queen' road Cen-
tral.
Man Shing, 34, Wellington street.
Tai Sing, 52, Queen's road Cen-
tral.
Tin Shing, 56, Queen's road Cen-
tral.
Wai Shing, 13, Stanley street.
Yuen Shing, 11, Pottinger street.
Yuen Tai, 35, Wellington street.
Yuet Shing, 34, Wellington street.
Carpenters.
Chun Loi, 237, Queen's road East.
Fung Shing, 27, D'Aguilar street.
Hip Shing, Ahok, 19, D'Aguilar
street.
Kwong Cheong, 20, Wellington
street.
Kwong Fat, 24, Wellington street.
Kwong Loi, 61, Wellington street.
Kwong Shing, 10, Wellington
street.
Kwong Yuet Loong, 6, D'Aguilar
street.
Mow Shang, 21, D'Aguilar street.
Mow Wo, 7, Lyndhurst terrace.
Shing Wo, 23, Wellington street.
Tai Lee, 5, Lyndhurst terrace.
Tai Yik, 18, Lyndhurst terrace.
Tuk Chuen, 30, Queen's road East.
Tuk Mow, 4, Wellington street.
Tuk Tai, 24, Wellington street.
Tung Mow, 99, Wellington street.
Tung Shing, 39, Wellington street.
Digitized by
Chinaware Dealers.
Fook Hing, 104, Bonhum strand.
King Cheng, 20, Queen's road
West.
266
HONGKONG-PRINCIPAL CHINESE HONGS.
Tung Wo, A Ho, 34, Cochrane
street.
FER Wing Cheung, 42, D'Aguilar street.
津和
Wo Shang, 2B, Wellington street.
隆匯
Wui Loong, Yu Look, 12, D'Agui-
lar street.
【經
Chair Makers.
Tee Cheung, 14, Wellington street.
昌福
Yü Tuk, 12, Welington street.
Bha
和裕
Yü Wo, 16, Wellington street.
Charterers.
Cheung Fat Chan, 5GE, Praya
Central.
Foong Yuen, 71, Wing Lok Fong.
Hing Kee & Co., 94, Praya.
A Hop Kee, 86, Wing Lok Fong.
Hung On Tai, 92, Wing Lok Fong. Kum Cheung Tai, 41, Bonham
strand.
泰祥金
Kung On, 58, Praya Central.
Kwong Lee Yuen, 3, Queen street.
局商招湃輪 Lun Shun Chiu Sheung
Kook, 22, Praya (China Merchants' S. N. Co.)
Man Hing Loong, 59c, Praya
Central.
Man On Loong, 95, Bonham
strand.
Man On Wo, 61, Praya Central.
Ming Le Hak Chan, 53, Praya
Central.
Nam Tai, 27, Wing Lok Fong.
公源普
***
A 盛維
興和
Po Yuen Kung Chan, 76,
Wing Lok Fong.
Shing Loong, 58, Bonham strand.
Soey Shing, 90, Bonham strand. Sun Hung, 29, Stanley street.
Sun Wo Yuen, 72, Bonham strand.
Tai Loy Chan, 20, Wing Lok Fong.
Tung Kee Kung Sze, 103,
Wing Lok Fong.
Wai Shing, 129, Queen's road
Central.
Wo Hing, 69, Queen's road Cen-
tral.
Kü Loong, 121, Bonham strand.
A Kung Hing, 99, Bonham strand.
馨蕊
Kwong Fook Cheong, 175, Queen's
road West.
Kwong Fook Loong, 113, Bonham
strand
Loong Yuen, 132, Bonham strand.
Ye: Sting, 51, Queen's road.
Cigar Dealers.
He Tai, 51, Queen's road Central.
Kwong Hing Wo, 133, Queen's
road.
Mow Hing, 52a, Queen's road Cen-
tral.
Sew Yuen Kee, 244, Queen's road
Central.
Wai Wo, 51A, Queen's road Central.
Wing Po Cheong, 64, Queen's road
Central
Clothiers and Drapers.
fi Atick, 1, Wyndham street.
生怡
Nam Shing, 74A, Queen's Road
Central.
Sam Hing, 49, Queen's road Cen-
tral.
See Wo, 71, Queen's road Central,
Tung Cheong, 95, Queen's road
Central.
Coal Merchants.
Shing Lee, 37, Tung-mun lane.
Wing On Cheung, 67, Praya West.
Wing Kee, 15, Endicott's lane.
Yee Sang, 45, Praya Central.
Digitized by
HONGKONG-PRINCIPAL CHINESE HONGS.
267
Contractors.
Fling Yuk, 50, Queen's road East.
Kwong Tuk, 66, First street, West
Point.
Kwong Yuen, 33, Bonham strand.
Kwong Loi, 51, Second street,
West Point.
源德: Tuk Yuen, 57, Queen's road East.
Tung Wah, 73, Queen's road.
Yat Pan Lou, 100A, Queen's roud
Central.
EY Wai Kü, 62, Praya Central.
Fancy Goods Stores.
Cheung Wo, 28, Queen's road.
Chung Shing, 232, Queen's road.
Kwan Tai, 104, Queen's road.
Kwong Hing, 228, Queen's road.
Kwong Tai Shang, 94, Queen's
rond.
Kwong Wo, 52B, Queen's road.
Nam Hing Loong, 93, Queen's road
Central.
Shuey Sang, 168, Queen's road.
Sun Hing, 48, Queen's road Cen-
tral.
Hoong Sing, 106, Queen's road,
Yee Tuk, 51, Queen's road East.
泰均
Cotton and Yarn Merchants.
生產廣
Chuen Shing, 154, Queen's road
East.
Chun Cheong Tai, 16, Wing Lok
Fong.
隆興南
Fow Hing Loong, 78, Wellington
street.
Fow Loong, 25, Wing Lok Fong.
典筋
Kin Hing Cheung, 4, Aberdeen
street.
Loong Mow, 67, Bonbam strand. Nam Fun, 8, Bonham strand.
盛泰
泰順香
隆興新
Nam Shun T'ai, 7, Wing Lok Fong.
Sun Hing Loong, 32, Wing Lok
Fong.
Sun Hop Loong, 101, Wing Lok
Fong.
Tai Hing, 133, Queen's road Cen-
tral.
利和
隆悅
Yuet Loong, 23, Wing Lok Fong,
泰和
典義
Dyers.
Se Cheong Tai, 52, Lower Lascar
Row.
Soey Cheong, 4, Gap street.
Wing Yee Cheong, 96, Wellington
street.
Yee Hing, 3, Hillier street.
Eating House Keepers.
Fook Hing Kü, 74, Bonham strand.
Hang Fn Lou, 291, Queen's road
Fa
Central.
# Hang Heung Lou, 122, Queen's Man Fong Lou, 42, Wing Lok
Fong.
Sun Shing, 62, Queen's road.
Tai Shing, 78, Queen's road.
Tung Cheong, 162, Queen's road.
Tung Hing, 18, Queen's road
West.
Wah Loong, 6'), Queen's road.
Wing Cheung, 205, Queen's road
West.
Wo Lee, 68, Queen's road.
Wo Tye, 100, Queen's road Cen-
tral.
Yau Cheong, 194, Queen's road
Central.
Yü Shing, 82, Queen's road.
Yeung Hing, 74, Queen's road
Central.
Flour Merchants.
Kwan Yü Yee, 56, Wing Lok Fong,
Kwong Ying Cheong, 90, Wing
Lok Fong.
Kwong Wah Yuen, 54, Wing Lok
Fong.
Leong Yee, 119, Bonham strand.
Sung Tai Loong, 82, Benham
strand.
Wo Kee Chan, 59, Praya.
Ying Kee, 79, Bonham strand
West.
Digitized by
268
HONGKONG-PRINCIPAL CHINESE HONGS.
Furniture Dealers.
Sün Shing, 48, Queen's road West.
泰隆冚
Chu Loong Tai, 15B, Queen's road
Central.
Wing Fat, 14, Queen's road West.
Wing Hop Loong, 16, Queen's road
Insurances.
司公險保局商招 Chiu Sheung Kook
Po Him Kung Sze, 22, Praya (China Merchants' S. N. Co., agents).
Man On Ins. Co., 9, Queen's
Kwong Lee Cheung, 37, Queen's
road Central.
Gold Dealers.
West.
德永 Wing Tak, 26, Queen's road West.
隆裕
Yü Loong, 164, Queen's rond Cer-
tral.
和志
盛全 昌恒 典麗 隆麗 生麗 生南 典寶 昌生
Chee Wo, 69, Bonham strand,
Cheong Yuen, 64, Wing Lok Fong. Cheong Shing, 52, Wing Lok Fong.
Chüen Shing, 29, Bonham strand.
Hung Cleong, 60, Wing Lok Fong.
Lai Hing, 71, Bonhain strand.
Lai Loong, 39, Bonham strand.
Lai Sang, 35, Bonham strand.
A
Ld., 8, Praya..
Nam Sang, 53, Bonham strand.
Po Hing, 45, Bonham strand.
利福
Sang Cheong, 62, Bonham strand.
隆盛
源匯
Wing Shig Loong, 24, Bonham
strand.
Wui Yuen, 60, Wing Lok Fong.
興怡
隆怅:
Yee Loong, 109, Queen's road Cen-
tral.
安宜
Gold and Silver Smiths.
Chai Nam, 72, Wellington street.
East.
Chuen Shing, 57, Queen's road
East.
Cheong Hing, 5, Queen's road
road West.
司公限有險保泰安 On Tai Ina. Co
Iron Dealers.
Fook Lee, 4, Hillier strect.
Leong Man Wing, 1, Jervois
street.
Shiu Loong, 10, Hillier street.
Yee Hing, 16, Kwong-yün street
East.
Yee On, 19, Hillier street.
Wing Lee, 152, Queen's road Cen.
tral.
Iron and Copper Smiths.
Chun Nam, 70, Wellington street.
昌泗
昌怡
昌利 Lee Cheong, 145, Queen's road. 昇利
Lee Sing, 24A, Queen's road. Wing Chun, 62, Wellington street. Wung Hing, 69, Queen'sroad East.
隆駿
隆均
Gun Makers.
Chün Sing, 190, Queen's road West.
Chun Loong, 156, Queen's road
West.
Kwan Loong, 67, Queen's road
West.
Lee Nam, 8, Endicott's lane.
Sun Cheong, 346, Queen's road
West.
Sze Cheong, 342, Queen's road
West.
Tung Yik, 65B, Wellington street.
Yee Cheong, 33, Queen's road.
Iron Founders.
Hip Yuen, 99, Queen's road East.
Kwong Hip Loong, 24, Gilman's
street.
Toong Sing, 175, Queen's road
East.
Wo Sing, 15, Gilman's street.
Digitized by
HONGKONG-PRINCIPAL CHINESE HONGS.
Japan ware Dealers.
興絡
Kwong Wing Tai Chan, 138,
Queen's roal Central.
road West.
Kwong Wing Sang, 242, Queen's
Lock Hing, 12, Queen's road Cen-
tral.
Loong Shing, 32, Queen's road
Central.
棧盛三
Sam Shing Chan, 102, Queen's
road Central.
Toong Cheong Loong, 229, Queen's
road Central.
順安
隆和裕
269
Kum Lee Yuen, 76, Bonham
strand.
Kwong Wo Loong, 39, Bonham
strand.
Man Yuen Tong, 34, Bonham
strand.
On Shun, 133, B ›nham strand.
Tung Shun Wo, 77, Bonham
strand.
Wing On Cheong, 17, Bonham
strand.
Wing Tung Fook, 51, Bonham
strand West.
Yü Wo Loong, 66, Bonham strand.
Mat and Bag Sellers.
Cheong Lee, 7, Graham street.
Cheong Loong, 30, Bonham strand.
ĦAM
隆泰
昌會
和浴
Ching Kut, 79, Bonham strand.
Fook Cheong, 132, Wing Lok
Fong.
Fook Wo, 116, Queen's road Cen-
tral.
Hing Cheong, 130, Graham street.
Hip Lee, 154, Bonham strand.
Kwong Cheong, 59, Praya Central.
Kwong Ye Wo, 121, Wing Lok
Fong.
Kwong Hop, 120, Graham street.
Shing Cheong, 47, Bonham strand
West.
S'ing Yik, 5, Bouham strand.
Tai Hing, 67, Bonham strand
West.
Tai Loong, 80, Queen's road Cen-
tral.
Tuk Lee, 1, Queen's road Cen-
trai.
Tung Cheong, 61, B nham strand.
Tung Fat, 101. Bonham strand.
Wing Cheong, 10, Queen street.
Wui Cheong, 81, Bonhan straud.
Yü Wo, 93, Queen's road Central.
Medical Shops.
Fook Yun, 50, B-nham stran 1.
Him Shun Cheung, 53, Bonham
strand West.
Milkmen.
Cheung Kee, 233, Queen's road
East.
Hing Kee, 38, Cochrane street.
A Hop Wo, 17, Shelley street.
三潤
源巨
成天
Shing On Lee, 36, Stanley street.
Yun Hop, 5, Cochrane street.
Oil Dealers.
Chun Cheong Wing, 77, Bonham
strand.
Hip Shing, 189, Wing Lok Fong.
Kü Yueu, 210, Queen's road Cen-
tral.
Tin Shing, 131, Queen's road Cen-
tral.
Tin Yik, 41, Bonham strand West.
Ying Tai Loong, 13!, Queen's road.
Opium Dealers.
生招
Man Wo Sang Co., Opium Farmers, 146, Wing Lok Fong.
Yan Wo Kung Sze, 3, Cleverly
street.
Shun Ye Kung Sze, 10, Bon-
bam strand.
Chap Shing Kung S e, 86, Bon-
ham strand.
Cheung Yuen, 191, Jervois street.
Ching Loong, 47, Jervois street.
Chuen Hing, 125, Jervois atreet.
Digitized by
•
270
源痘
泰履
HONGKONG-PRINCIPAL CHINESE HONGS.
Fook Yuen, 91, Jervois street.
Fou Sang. 36c, Bonham strand.
Kin Hing Cheung, 4, Wellington
street.
King Wo, S5, Jervois street.
Ku Yuen, 87, Jervois street.
Kwong Leong. 72, Jervois street.
Kwong Shing Lee, 34, Wing Lok
Fong.
Lee Tai, 68, Jervois street.
Man Chuen, 109. Jervois street. Man Yuen, 115, Jervois street.
Min Yuen, 23, Hillier street. Sang Yuen, 74, Jervois street.
源
源天
Tin Yuen, 97, Jervois street.
Yee Yuen, 117, Jervois street.
Yuet Wo, 113, Jervois strect.
源怡 利憶
Opium (prepared) Dealers.
Chun Yuen, 124, Wing Lok Fong.
Fook Loong, 89, Jervois street.
隆泰
牛菜
MI
Chee Wo, 86, Bonham stran 1.
源春
盛桃
源麗
Lai Yuen, 52, Bonham strand.
昌和
Shiu Loong, 57, Bonham strand.
Ping Kec, 25, Jervois street.
Painters.
記燦 Chan Kee, 41, Endicott's lane.
泰
E Tai, 27, Stanley street.
Nam Cheong, 3, Tung-n,un lanc.
順安
On Shun, 4, Gilman street.
On Wo, 18. Gilman street.
g Ek Shing Le, 2, Tung Tak lane.
street.
Pawnbrokers.
Cheung Tai, 99, Queen's road West. Chun Shing, 135, Bonliam street. Him Kut, 124, Jervois street.
Him Yun, 267, Queen's road
West.
Kung On, 202, Queen's road West.
Lee On, 51, Queen's road Central.
Leong Yik. 84, Wellington street.
Shun Hang, 215, Queen's road
Central.
Tai Loong, 37, Queen's road.
Yik Sang, 87, Queen's road Cen-
tral.
Photographers.
Afong, Queen's road Central.
Hung Cheong Shing, 32, Queen's
rond Central.
Nga Chan, 80, Queen's road Cen-
tral.
Pun Lun, 52a, Queen's road Cen-
tral.
Pun Wo, 56, Queen's road Central.
To Shing, 40, Stanley street.
Central.
Wing Cheung, 58, Queen's road
Wo Cheong, 108, Queen's road
Central.
Piece Goods Merchants.
隆昌晉
隆晋
泰福
隆源逢
成順
Shun Shing, 62, Wellington
順泰
Tai Shun. 137, Queen's road East.
吉謙
義灣
Wing Hing. 20, Tung-mun lane.
Tee E, 30, D'Aguilar street.
Cheung Loong, 51, Jervois street.
Ching Lun, 135, Queen's road
Central.
Choy Cheong, 43, Bonham strand.
Chun Cheong Loong, 49, Jervois
street.
Cann Loong. 11, Queen's road
Central.
Fook Tai, 139, Queen's road Cen-
tral.
Fung Yuen Long, 53, Jervois
street.
Fung Yuen Yuen, 70, Jervois
street.
Him Chuen Yik, 57, Jervois street.
Him Kut, 13, Bouham strand.
Hing Kee, 83, Jervois street.
Digitized by
I
HONGKONG-PRINCIPAL CHINESE HONGS.
A Hop Cheong Loong. 86, Jervois
street.
King Cheong, 61, Jervois street.
King Tai, 69, Jervois street.
Ko Loong Tai, 33, Jervois street.
Kwong Shiu Loong, 39, Jervois
street.
Kwong Fook Loong. 41, Jervois
street.
Kwong Loong Yuen, 19, Jervois
street.
MKwong Yü Lün, 5, Jervois street.
綸裕廣
彰濃
華麗
Lai Cheong, 78, Jervois street.
Lai Wa, 9, Queen's road Central.
Lai Wo Tai, 17, Jervois strect.
泰和碍 隆昌美 Me Cheong Loong, 81, Jervois
昌和
street.
隆璋美
Me Cheong Loong, 84, Jervois
street.
裕信
記泰
*
隆信
泰昌怡
Me Lün, 75, Jervois street.
Sang Cheong Loong, 27, Jervois
street.
Shiu Lün, 143, Queen's road Cen-
tral.
Shiu Wo, 13, Jervois street.
Shun Loong, 14, Wing Lok Fong.
Soey Cheung, 15, Jervois street.
Soey Loong, 3, Jervois street.
Soey Yuen, 24, Jervois street.
Sun On Loong, 76, Jervois street.
Portrait Painters.
271
Shing Yuen, 56, Queen's road Cen-
tral.
Wo Cheong, 1088, Queen's road
Central.
Yan Cheong, 22, Wellington street.
Yee Hing, 52, Queen's road Cen-
tral.
Tee Chun, 52a, Wellington street.
Rattan Dealers.
Chuen Lee, 254, Queen's road
West.
King Kec, 134, Queen's road East,
Mow Hing Cheong, 120, Queen's
road.
Shun Yü, 193, Praya West.
Tai Kee, 21, Tsze Mi lane.
Wing Hing Cheong 262, Praya
West.
Rattan Chair Makers.
昌連
Sun Tai Loong, 48, Jervois street.
Tai Lun, 96, Jervois street.
註榮
Tai Cheong, 7, Jervois street.
Wing Fung Tye, 43, Jervois street.
昌和
Wing Hang, 96, Jervois street.
勝
Wing Tai Cheung, 20, Jervois
street.
Wo Lun, 35, Jervois street.
Yan Loong, 23, Jervois street.
Yat Loong, 11, Jervois street.
Yee Cheong Tai, 21, Jervois street.
Ying Lun, 37, Jervois street.
Chong Kee, 123. Queen's road
East.
Cheung Wo, 59, Queen's road East.
Lin Cheong, 153, Queen's road
East.
Loong Hing, 76, Queen's road
East.
Tsun Lee, Queen's road West.
Wing Kee, 42, Queen's road East. Wing Tye, 127, Queen's road East.
Wo Cheong, 7, Queen's road Enst.
Yee Sing, 3, Queen's road East.
Rice Merchants.
Choy Chan, 118, Bonham strand
West.
Choy Shing, 100, Wing Lok Fong.
A Hop Chan, 172, Wing Lok Fong.
Kung Yuen, 112, Wing Lok Fong.
Yuet Loi Shing, 55, Jervois street.
聚廣
Kwong Choy, 66, Queen's road
West.
Digitized by
272
HONGKONG-PRINCIPAL CHINESE HONGS.
Kwong Him Wo, 56, Bonbar
Ship Compradores.
strand.
Lok Fong.
Kwong Hop Loong, 140, Wing
Kwong Wo, 115, Praya West.
Cheong Kee, 24, Eudicott's lane.
源茂
Mow Yuen, 181, Praya West.
Cheung Hop, 18, Endicott's lane.
Naw Hing, 174, Wing Lok Fong.
Cheung Kee, 51, Praya Central.
Po Loong, 108, Praya West.
和正
益泰
興達
Tai Yik, 84, Wing Lok Fong.
Tat Hing, 166, Queen's road West. Tung Foong, 99, Wing Lok Fong.
興發
茂和
盛和
Tung Mow, 201, Bonham strand.
Tung On, 142, Wing Lok Fong.
Wing Fung Yuen, 51, Bonham
strand.
Wing Loong, 21, Bonham strand.
Wing On Cheong, 131, Praya
West.
Wo Mow, 80, Bonham strand.
Wo Shing, 149, Wing Lok Fong.
Wung Yuen, 73, Praya West.
Yee Tak, 126, Praya West.
Sail Makers,
Chim Shun, 47, Praya West.
記亮
Leong Kee, 29, Wing Lok Fong.
記總成
Yee Shing Chee Kee, 45, Hing
Ling street.
Saltpetre & Sulphur Dealers.
Fou Loong, 25, Wing Lok Fong.
AUTE
昌凄 隆萬
生茂
Chune Wo, 29, Praya Central. Chung Wo, 30, Endicott's lane. Fat Hing, 4, Queen's road West. Fook Kee, 9, Pottinger street.
Foon Kee, 19, Cochrane street. Hoo Tye Loong, 45, Praya Central.
Lin Cheong, 65, Wing Lok Fong.
Man Loong, 24, Webster street.
Mow Sang, 33, Wing Hing lane.
和南 Nam Wo, 17, Stanley street.
泰成
生泰
彰水
仁
Cheong Kee, 14, Hillier street.
隆阜
隆合新
Kwong Tik Cheong. 1, Praya Cen-
tral.
Sun Hop Loong, 101, Wing Lok
Fong
Wang Cheong Tai, 21, Wing Lok
Fong.
Yat Chrong, 26, Wing Lok Fong.
Shing Hing, 56F, Praya Central. Shing Ki, 4, Webster street. Shing Tai, 14, Endicott's lane. Soey Lee, 23, Endicott's lane. Tai Keo, 1, Webster street..
Tai Sang, 25, Endicott's lane.
Tung Kee, 33, Praya Central.
Tuk Lee, 59, Praya Central.
Wah S..ng, 56в Praya Central.
Wing Cheong, 7, Endicott's lane.
Wing Tye Loong, 39, Endicott's
lane.
Yau Kee, 52, Praya Central.
Yung Kee, 47, Praya Central.
Ship Wrights.
Fung Hling, 229, West Point.
Hop Lee, 162, West Point.
Hip Shing. 309, West Point,
Digitized by
HONGKONG-PRINCIPAL CHINESE HONGS.
Kwong Lee, 118, West Point.
利信
Shün Lee, 29, Praya East.
利和
Wo Lee, 38, Praya East.
記文
盛南
興華
Shoe Makers.
Cheong Shing, 9, Queen's road
彰宏
East.
Cheung Shing, 45, Queen's road
273
Man Kee, 41, Queen's road East.
Num Shing, 74, Queen's road Cen.
tral.
Tung Cheong, 95, Queen's road
Central.
Tung Hing, 15, Queen's road East.
Wah Hing, 70, Queen's road Cen-
tral.
Wang Cheong, 163, Queen's road
East.
Yan Cheong, 35, Wellington street,
興合
East.
Hing Sing, 18, Wellington street.
A Hop Hing, 108, Queen's road Cen-
tral.
昇站
East.
來義
Hung Kee, 38, Wellington street. Kee Sing, 20, Lyndhurst terrace. Kin Sing, 31, Queen's road East. Kwong Hing, 83, Queen's road 生南 Nam Sang, 66, Queen's road East. Nam Sing, 13, Lyndhurst terrace.
Yee Loi, 11, Queen's road East.
記源蕭
盛達
章裕
Yip Cheong, 20, Wellington street.
Yuen Hing, 22, West Point.
Sweetmeat Sellers.
Tea Merchants.
Shiu Yuen Kee, 24, Queen's road
Central.
Sang Mow, 114, Wing Lok Fong.
Tat Shing, 5, Queen's road Central. Ting Tai Hing, 312, Queen's road
West.
Yü Cheong, 129, Queen's road
Central.
成巨
Timber Yards.
Kü Shing, 82, Queen's road West,
Kwan Tai, 140, Queen's road West,
泰均 和三 Sum Wo, 103, Queen's road East. Sang Loong, 97, Queen's road Cen-
tral.
Tai Hang, 91, Queen's road East.
Tung Mow, 196, Praya West.
Wing Loong, 91, Wellington street,
Yee Tai, 116, Queen's road.
隆濟
Chai Loong, 8, East street.
茂怡
Choy Chun, 63в, Praya Central. Choy Fong, 16, Bonham strand.
E Mow, 320, Queen's road.
亨泰
祥和萬
Man Wo Cheung, 252, Queen's
road.
泰怡
隆盛新
Shun Shing Loong, 241, Queen's
road West.
Tailors.
Cheong Sing, 66, Queen's road
蕭永朱
Central.
隆荷
利開
Hoi Lee, 112, Queen's road Cen-
tral.
Hung Sing, 31, Queen's road Cen-
tral.
順萬
安均
Kwan On, 72, Queen's road Cen-
tral.
南悅
Tobacconists.
Cuü Wing Lan, 90, Jervois street,
Họ Loong, 73, Jervois street.
Man Shing, 67, Jervois street,
Man Shun, 291, Queen's road.
Yuet Nam, 200, Yueen's road West
Digitized by
271
HÒNGKONG-PRINCIPAL CHINESE HONGS.
Vermillion Merchants.
記祥和算 Kvan Wo Cheung Kee, 14,
D'Aguilar street.
Lun Yik, 60, Hollywood road.
Shun Hing, 68, Wellington street.
Tai Hing, 21, B ›nham strand.
和太
Tai Wo, 22, Queen's road West.
Wing Kut, 131, Queen's road Cen-
tril.
Yan Wo, 75, Wellington street.
Washermen.
Shing Kee, 8, D'Aguilar street.
Sze Yik, 295, Queen's road East.
Tung Lec, 23, D'Aguilar street.
Wung Kee, 6, Wellington street.
Yow Kee, 32, Wellington street.
記有 昌元 Yuen Cheong, 130, Queen's road
East.
Watch Makers.
Af Cheung Hing, 2", D'Aguilar street.
記凌何
Ho Ling Kee, 18, Bonham strand.
Chon Cheong 3", D'Aguilar street.
Hang Kos, 6. ¡Iollwood rond.
Hung Yik, 13. D'Aguilar street.
記廷何 昌利 記滿劉
和合
Hup Wo, 23, Cochrane street.
記德
Ho Ting Kee, 125, Queen's road
Central.
Lee Cheong, 145, Queen's road
Central.
Low Moon Kec, 16, Mercer street,
Tuk Kee, 107, Queen's road Cen-
tral.
Kit Kee, 285, Queen's road East.
記堯
Yu Kee, 95, Queen's road Central
Digitized by
by Google
THE HONGKONG STREETS DIRECTORY.
道諾畢亞
巷秀亞
里安同
道成文
街大成文
約西咸文
街者列必
街者列必
街貨洋
道城椼
ABERDEEN STREET, Ap-pa-tin Kai, from Queen's Road Central to
Caine Road.
A-CHUNG'S LANE, Kwok Tsung Kai, from Lower Lascar Row to
'Ng-kwai Lane.
.
ALBANY ROAD, A-pan-ni T, from Upper Albert Road to Peak
Road.
ALBANY STREET, A-pan-ni Kai, from Queen's Road East to Praya
East.
ALBERT ROAD, A-li pat T, from Queen's Road Central to Wynd-
ham Street.
ALBERT ROAD UPPER, A-li-pat Shenng To, from Albert Road, by
the Government Gardens to Caine Road.
ALEXANDRA TERRACE, A-li-shan-ta Kai, from Old Bailey to Shelley
Street.
ALGAR COURT, A-li-ka Hong, from Queen's Road West to Firs
Street.
AN FUNG LANE, An-fung Kai, from Queen's Road West to Praya
West.
ARBUTHNOT ROad, A-pat-nok To, from Caine Road to Hollywood
Road.
A-Sow's LANE, A-san Hong, from Market Street to Caine Road.
ASTOR BUILDINGS, Tung On Li, from Staunton Street to Aberdeer
Street.
BATTERY ROAD, Pau-toi To, from Sailors' Home to Pokfolu n Road.
BEACONSFIELD ARCADE, opposite City Hall.
BLACKSMITHS' LANE, Tu-tit Hong, from Fung Un Lane.
BONHAM ROAD, Man-ham Tò, from Caine Road to Pokfolum Road
BONHAM STRAND, Man-ham Tai Kai, from Queen's Road Central to
Queen's Road West.
BONHAM STRAND WEST, Man-hạm Sai Yook, from Bonham Straud
to Prava West.
BRIDGES STREET, Pit-lit-che Kai, from Shing Wong Street to
Tai-ping Shan Street.
BRIDGE STREET, Pit-lit-che Kai, from Leighton Hill Road †
Morrison Hill Road.
BURD STREET, Pat Kai, from Mercer Street to Cleverly Stree.
BURROWS' STREET, Pa-lo Kai, from Wanchai Road to Prava East
CAINE ROAD, Kia Tò, from Arbuthnot Road to Bonham Road,
CANTON BAZAAR, Yeung Fo Koi, Queen's Road East, opposite H. M
Naval Yard.
CAROLINE HILL ROAD, Ka-lo-lin Shan To, round Caroline Hill.
CASTLE ROAD, Wai-shing To, from Caine Road to Rolins on Road
West.
Digitized by
276
HONGKONG STREETS DIRECTORY.
CASTLE STEPS, Wai-shing Kai-kup, from Seymour Road to Robinson
Road.
CENTRAL MARKET, Chung Wan Kai-shi, from Queen's Road Central
to l'rava Central.
E CENTRE STREET, Ching Kai, from Praya West to Bonham Road.
CHANCERY LANE, Chan shi-li Hong, from Arbuthnot Road to Old
Bailey Street.
CHEUNG HING STREET, Cheung Hing Kai, from Hollywood Road to
Lower Lascar Row.
CHEUNG KANG LANE, Cheung Kang Li, from Queen's Road East.
CHEUNG SHING LANE, Cheung Shing Li, from Caine Road to Tai-
ping Shan Street.
CHEUNG ON LANE, Cheung On Li, from Centre Street.
CHINA BAZAAR, Chung-kwok Kai, from Queen's Road Central to
Prava Central.
CHUK HING LANE, Chuk hing Li, off Gage Street.
CHUK LIN LANE, Chuk-lin Li, off Gap Street.
CHUNG WO LANE, Chung Wo Li, from Staunton Street.
CIRCULAR PATHWAY, Kung In Hong, from Gough Street Steps to
Ladder Street.
CLEVERLY STREET, Kap-pi-li Kai, from Praya Central to Queen's
Road Central.
COCHRANE STREET, Kok-lun Kai, from Queen's Road Central to
Gage Street.
COMMISSARIAT LANE, Kam-se-li Hong, from Queen's Road East to
Commissariat Wharf.
CROSS LANE, Kau-ka Hong.
CROSS STREET, Kau-ka Tò, from Wanchai Road to Spring
Garlens.
D'AGUILAR STREET, Tak ki-la Kai, from Queen's Road Central to
Wyndha Street.
DUDDELL STREET, To-te-li Kai, from Queen's Road Central, next
to Ice House Street.
EAST STREET, Tai ping Shan Tung Kai, from Queen's Road Central
to Tai-ping Shan Market.
ELGIN STREET, I-li-kan Kai, from Staunton Street to Hollywood
Road.
ELIN TERRACE, I-li-ken Toi, from Shelley Street to Caine Road.
EZRA LANE, E-sz-la Hong, off Pottinger Street.
FAT HING STREET, Fut Hing Kai, from Hollywool Roa! to Queen's
Road West.
1- FIRST STREET, Tai yat Kai, from New East Street to Pokfolum
里興福
Road.
FRENCH STREET, Fat-lang-sai Kai, from Battery Road to Praya
West.
FUR HING LANE, Fuk Hing Li, from Jarlin's Bazaar.
Digitized by
街成嘉
街厘禧
HONGKONG STREETS DIRECTORY.
FUK ON LANE, Fuk On Li, Market Street, Tai p.ng Shan.
277
GAGE STRELT, Kit-chi Kai, from Lyndhurst Terrace to Aberdien
Street.
GAP STREFT, Cho-tü Shan Kai, from Hollywood Road to Queen's
Road West,
GALDEN ROAD, Fa-ün To, from Albert Road by the East side of
the Government Gardens to Kobinson Road.
GARDEN LANE, Fa-ün Hong, Shek-tong Tsui.
GIBB'S LANE, Kip-sz Hong, from Queen's Road Central to Prays
Central.
GILMAN'S BAZAAR, Ki-li-man San Kai, from Queen's Road Central
to Praya Central.
GILMAN STREET, Ki-li-man Kai, from Queen's Road Central to
Praya Central.
GOUGH STREET, Ko-fu Kai, from Aberdeen Street to Queen's Road
Central.
GRAHAM STREET, Ka-ham Kai, from Queen's Road Central to
Staunton Street.
GUTZLAFF STREET, Kwok-sz lap Kai, from Queen's Road Central to
Lyndhurst Terrace.
HAU FUNG LANE, Hau Fung Li, from Ship Street.
HEARD STREET, Hot Kai, from Wanchai Road to Praya East.
HEUNG LANE, Heung Kai, from Queen's Road West to Bonham
Strand West.
HI LUNG LANE, Hilung Hong, from Queen's Road East to St.
Francis Street.
HIGH STREET, KO Kai, from Bonham Road to Pokfolum Road.
TILL LANE, Shan Hong, from Hospital Hill Road.
HILL ROAD, Shan Tò, from Pokfolum Road to Middle Street.
HILL ROAD, Shan Kai, from Pokfolum Road to Middle Street.
HILLIER STREET, Hi-li Kai, from Praya Central to Queen's Road
Central.
HILLIER STREET SOUTH, Hi-li Nam Kai.
HING LUNG STREET, Hing Lung Kai, from Queen's Road Central to
Praya Central,
HHING WAN STREET, Hing Wan Kai, from King Sing Street to
里仁典
道活李荷
道館醫
街廠冰
Lung On Street.
HING YAN LANE, Hing Yan Li, from Upper Station Street.
HOLLYWOOD ROAD, Ho-li-wut Tò, from Pottinger Street to Queen's
Road West.
HOSPITAL HILL LANE, I-kun Shan Hong, from Queen's Road West.
HOSPITAL ROAD, I-kun Td, from Bonham Road to New East Street.
ICE HOUSE STREET, Ping-chong Kai, from Praya Central to Albert
Road, at Peddar's Hill.
Digitized by Google
278
街益
HONGKONG STREETS DIRECTORY.
IN ON LANE, In On Li, from Praya West to Queen's Road West.
I WO STREET, I Wo Kai, near the Sugar Refinery.
YI YIK LANE, I Yik Kai, from Middle Street.
JARDINE'S BAZAAR, Cha-tin Kai, from Praya East to Shau-ki Wàn
Road.
JERVOIS STREET, Cha-wai Kai, from Queen's Road Central to
Morrison Street.
JOZE LANE EAST, Tso-shi Tung, from Ladder Street.
JOZE LANE WEST, Tsc-shi Sai, from Tank Lane.
KAI MING LANE, Kai Ming Li, from Queen's Road East near H.M.
Naval Yard.
KAI UN LANE, Kui Un Li, from Peel Street.
KAT ON STREET, Kat Oa Kai, from King Sing Street to Lung On
Street.
KAT SING LANE, Kat Sing Li, from Ladder Street.
KAU U FONG, Kau- Fong, from Goush Street to Wellington
Street.
KEEN UN LANE, Kin Un Li, from Praya East.
A HAKI LING LANE, Ki Ling Li, from Queen's Road West to Praya
坊上街梯樓
West
KING SING STREET, King Sing Kai, from Queen's Road East.
KIN SOW COURT, Kin Sau Li, from Gage Street.
KING STREET, Wong Kai, from Pennington Street to Nullah.
KING WILLIAM STREET, Wai-lam Wong Kai, from Pennington
Street to Sea Wal.
KOM U STREET, Kom U Kai, from Queen's Road West to Praya
West.
KO KI ALLEY, Að Ki, from Wellington Street to Stanley Street.
KUNG SHUN LANE, Kung Shun Li, in First Street, Sai Ying-pun.
KWAI WA LANE, Kwai Wà Li, from Hillier Street to Cleverly
Street.
•
KWONG FUNG LANE, Kwong Fung Li, in Battery Road.
KWONG FOCK LANE, Kwong Fuk Li, from Upper Station Street to
Lower Caine Road,
KWONG-YUN STREET EAST, Kwong Un Tung Kai, from Bonham
Strand to Praya Central.
KWONG-YUN STREET WEST, Kw ng Un Sai Kai, from Bonham
Strand to Praya Central.
LADDER STREET, Lau tai Kai, from Queen's Road Cectral to Bon-
ham Road.
LADDER STREET TERRACE, UPPER, Lau-tai Kai Sheung Fong, from
Ladder Street.
Digitized by Google
HONGKONG STREETS DIRECTORY.
279
LADDER STREET TERRACE, LOWER, La-tai Kai Ila Fong, from
Ladder Street.
LAMONT'S INE, Lam-man Hong, from Fúk Hung Lané.
LAN KWAI FONG, Lan-kwai Fong, in D'Aguilar Street.
BL LASCAR ROW, UPPER, Mo-lo Sheung K, from Ladder Street to
West Street.
TLASCAR ROW, LOWER, Mo-lo Ha King, from Ladder Street to Fat
A
里泰華梁
*
*
里明文
街市街
街沙孖
Hing Street.
LAU U LANE, Lau U Li, in High Street.
LEIGHTON HILL ROAD, Lai-tun Shan Tò, round bottom of Leight
Hill.
LEUNG WA TAI LANE, Leung Wà Tai Li, in Queen's Road West,
LUNG ON STREET, Lung On Kai, from Nullah Lane.
LYNDHUR T TERRACE, Lun-hat-sz Kai, from Wellington Street to
Hollywood Road.
MAN HING LANE, Man Hing Li, off Peel Street.
MAN MING LANE, Man Ming Li, from Ship Street.
MAN WA LANE, Man Wà Li, from Bonham Strand to Praya
Central.
MARKET STREET, Kai-shi Kai, from Ladder Street to l'ò Yan Street,
MATHESON STREET, Mat-ti-shan Kai, from Shan-ki Wan Roal tɔ
Perceval Street.
MERCER STREET, Ma-sha Kai, from Boubam Strand to Queen's
Road Central.
MIDDLE STREET, Chung Kai, from Battery ill to Slaughter House,
MING TAK LANE, Ming Tak Li, from Market Street.
MORRISON HILL ROAD, Ma-li-sun Shan Tô, from Observation l'lace
to Wanchai Gap.
MORRISON STREET, Ma-li-sun Kai, from Bonham Strand to Queen's
Road Central.
MOSQUE JUNCTION, Mo-lo Miu Kau Kai, from Robinson Road to
Shelley Street.
MOSQUE STREET, Mo-lo Miu Kai, from Robinson Road to Peel Street,
MOSQUE TERRACE, Mo-lo Miu Toi, from Robinson Road to Pl
Street.
KE MURRAY PATHWAY, Ma-li King, from Queen's Road Central to the
•
Government Offices.
NEW EAST STREET, San Tung Kai, from Praya West to Bonbar
Road.
NEW WEST STREET, San Sai Kai, from Praya to Bonham Road.
No KWAI LANE, Ny Kwai Fong, from Upper to Lower Hollywood
Road.
* NULLAH LANE, Shek Shui-ki Hong, from King Sing Street to
Praya.
Digitized by
280
HONGKONG STREETS DIRECTORY.
* OLD BAILEY STREET, O-lo Pi-li Kai, from Hollywood Road to
里桂扳
街打必
街:梨卑
街頓寕邊
街華思巴
街仁普
約中旁海
約西旁海
甲龍盤
Caine Road.
ON NING LANE, On Ning Li, from Battery Road to Praya.
ON WAI LANE, On Wai Li.
ON WO LANE, On Wo Li, from Queen's Road Central to Gough
Street.
PAN KWAI LANE, Pin Kuai Li, from Wo Fung Street.
PECHILI TERRACE, Pit-chi-li Toi, from Peel Street to Shelley
Street.
PEDDAR'S STREET, Pit-ta Kai, from Queen's Road Central to Praya
Central.
PEEL STREET, Pi-li Kai, from Queen's Road Central to Robinson
Road.
PENNINGTON STREET, Pin-ning-tun Kai, from Mint to Shau-ki
Wàn Road.
PERCEVAL STREET, Pa-sz-wà Kai, from Shau-ki Wan Road to
Praya.
POKFOLUM ROAD, Pok-u Lam Tò, from Queen's Road West to Pok-
folum,
POTTINGER STREET, Po-tin-cha Kai, from Praya Central to Holly-
wood Road.
POUND LANE, Pong Hong, from Hollywood Road to Rutter's Lane.
PO YAN STREET, Pò Yan Kai, from Gap Street to Market Street.
PRAYA CENTRAL, Hoi-pong Chung Yeuk, from Wardley Street to
Boubam Strand,
PRAYA EAST, Hoi-pong Tung Yeuk, from Eastern Market to East
Point.
PRAYA WEST, Hoi pong Sai Yeuk, from Benham Strand to Shek-
tong Tsui.
PUN LUNG LANE, Pun-lung Li, off Queen's Road East.
QUEEN'S ROAD CENTRAL, Wong-huu Tai To, from the Western
Main Guard to West End of Hollywood Road.
★ QUEEN'S ROAD EAST, Wong-hau Tai To Tung, from the Western
街士
街打律
Main Guard to Warchai Market.
QUEEN'S ROAD WEST, Wong han Tai Tó Sai, from West End of
Hollywood Road to Pokfolum Road,
QUEEN STREET, Wong-hau Kai, from Queen's Road West to Praya
West.
ROBINSON ROAD, Lo-pin-sun To, from Albany Road to Bonham
Road.
ROYAL MINT STREET, Chu tsin Kuk Kai, from Jardine's Bazaar to
Mint.
ROZARIO STREET, Lò se-li Kai, from Ladder Street to Tank Lane.
RUSSELL STREET, L1-8z-li Kai, from Bowrington Canal to Perceval
Street.
RUTTER LANE, Lat-ta Kai, from Pò Yan Street to Upper Station
Street.
Hij Sar Luna LANH, Sai Lung Li, from Queen's Road West.
Digitized by Google
*
*
街西霎
HONGKONG STREETS DIRECTORY.
SAI ON LANE, Sai On Li, from Battery Road to Praya.
281
SAI WA LANE, Sai Wà Li, from Pokfolum Road to New West
Street.
SAI Woo LANE, Sai U Kai, from Queen's Road West to Praya
West.
SALT FISH STREET, Hàm U Kai, from New East Street.
SAM TO LANE, Sam To Li, from Battery Road.
SAU WA FONG, Sau-wa Fong, frou Queen's Road East to St.
Francis Street.
SCOTT LANE, Sz kat Kai, from Queen's Road Central to Praya
Central.
SECOND STREET, Tai I Kai, from Hospital Road to Pokolum
Road.
SEYMOUR Road, Sai-mo Tò, from Bonham Road to Robinson
Road.
SEYMOUR TERRACE, Sai-mo Toi, from Castle Steps to Seymour
Road.
SHARP STREET EAST, Shap Tung Kai, from Bowrington Canal to
Shau-ki Wan Road.
SHARP STREET WEST, Shap Sai Kai, from Bowrington Canal to
Morrison Hill Road.
里溪石
Z SHFK KAI LANE, Shek Kai Li, from Nullah Lane.
単棧石
里慶善
里慶善
SHELLEY STREET, She-li Kai, from Hollywood Road to Mosque
Junction.
SHEUNG FUNG LANE, Sheung Fung Li, from Third Street to Second
Street.
SHIK CHAN LANE, Shik Chan Li, from Queen's Road West to
Prava West.
SHIN HING LANE, Shin Hing Li, from New Eastern Street.
SHIN HING LANE, Shin Hing Li, from Gough Street to Hollywood
Road.
SHIP STREET, Yeung-shün Kai, Praya East across Queen's Road 街船洋
East.
巷園春景
*
街士蘭非聖
街利丹士
SHUNG HING LANF, Shung Hing Li, from Queen's Road West to
Praya.
SIEMSSEN'S LANE, Shim-shan Kai, in Pò Yan Street.
SHING-WONG STREET, Shing Wong Kai, from Caine Road to Gough
Street.
SO-KON PO MARKET STREET, S'd-kon Pò Shi Kai, Jardine's Bazaar.
SPRING GARDENS' LANE, King-chün Un Hong, from Queen's Road
East to Praya East.
SQUARE STREET, Sz-fong Kai, from Ladder Street to Market Street.
ST. FRANCIS LANF, Shing Fat-làn-sz Hong, from St. Francis Street.
ST. FRANCIS STREET, Shing Fi-làn-sz Kai, from Queen's Road East
running South.
STANLEY STREET, Sz-tun-li Kai, from D'Aguilar Street to Graham
Street.
Digitized by
282
HONGKONG STREETS DIRECTORY.
STATION STEET, Chai-kun Kai, from Caine Road to Pò Yan Street. STATION STREET UPPER, Chai-kun Sheung Kai, in Caine Road.
STAVELY STREET, Shi-ti-wà-li Kai, from Queen's Road Central to
Gage Street.
STAUNTON STREET, Sz-tan-tun Kai, from Old Bailey to Bridges
Street.
BEZ STONE-CUTTERS' LANE, Shek-tseung Li, from Hollywood Road.
里宜
SUI HING LANE, Sui Hing Li, from Caine Road.
SUN WAI LANE, Sun Wai Li, off Hollywood Road near Central
Police Station.
SHUNG ON LANE, Shung On Li, Queen's Road East.
TSUTHERLAND STREET, Sau-ta-lan Kai, from Praya West to Queen's
Road West.
TAI LOI LANE, Tai Loi Li, First Street, Sai Ying-pun.
TAI PING LANE, Tai Ping Li, from Tai-ping Shan Street to Market. U TAI-PING SHAN STREET, Tai-ping Shan Kai, from Bridges Street
to Pò Yan Street.
TAI WO STREET, Tai Wo Kai, from Wanchai Read to Praya East. EX TAI WONG LANE, Tai Wong Li, from Queen's Road East to Praya.
EX TAI WONG STREET, Tai Wong Kai, from Queen's Road East to
Praya East.
巷池水 巷皮
里步地
山斷掘
里龍迪
街樂亭
TAK HING EAST ALLEY, Tak Hing Tung Hong, from Praya West to
Queen's Road West.
TAK HING WEST ALLEY, Tak Hing Sai Hong, from Praya West to
Queen's Road West.
TAK HING LANE, Tak Hing Li, off Pò Yan Street.
TAK SING LANE, Tak Sing Li, from Second Street.
TAM KUI LANE, Tam Kui Li, cff Western Street.
TAN KWAI LANE, Tan Kwai Li, from Ladder Street.
TANK LANE, Shui-chi Hong, from Lascar Row to Caine Road.
TANNERY LANE, Im-pi Hong, from Market Street to Tank.
TI-PO LANE, Ti-pd Li, from High Street, Sai Ying-pun.
The Gap, Kwat-tün Shan, from Wanchai Market to Morrison
Hill Road.
THIRD STREET, Tai Sàm Kai, from New East Street to Pokfolum
Road.
TIX LUNG LANE, Tik Lung Li, in Queen's Road East.
TING LOK STREET, Ting Lok Kai, from Praya East to Morrison
Hill R ad.
Digitized by
Google - -
HONGKONG STREETS DIRECTORY.
283
Y TRIANGLE STREET, Sam A Kai, from Wanchai Road to Praya East.
HA
TSING KAI LANE, Teing Kai Li, from Nullah Lane to Albany
Street.
TSING TSUNG LANE, Ting Tsung Li, from Queen's Road East. IM TOUI LUNG LAN, Toui Lung Li, in Queen's Road East. TSUN WING LANE, Tsun Wing Li, off Graham Street.
TBUNG SAU LANE, Teung Sau Li, from Queen's Road West.
Tez MI ALLEY, Tez Mi Kai, from Queen's Road West to Praya
West.
TSZ TUNG LANE, Tez Tung Hong, from First Street, Sai Ying-pun.
TUNG HING ALLEY, Tung Hing Kai, from Queen's Road West to
Praya West.
TUNG LOI LANE, Tung-loi Li, from Harbour Master's Office west-
ward.
TUNG LOK LANE, Tang Lok Li, from Tai-ping Shan Street Steps.
TUNG LUNG LANE, Tung Lung Li, from Wanchai Road.
TUNG MAN LANE, Tung Man Kai, from Queen's Road Central to
Praya Central.
TUNG TAK LANE, Tung Tak Li, from Cochrane Street.
TUNG WO LANE EAST, Tung Wo Tung Kai, from Middle Street.
TUNG WO LANE Tung Wo Li, from Middle Street.
U HING LANE, U Hing Li, from Queen's Road Central.
HUI Hing Lane, Ui Hing Li, Spring Gardens.
UI LUNG LANE, Ui Lung Li, in Bowrington, Leighton Hill Road.
UI ON LANE, Ui On Li, from Second Street to Third Street.
LUI UN LANE UPPER, Ui Un Sheung Li, from Upper End of Peel
Street.
UI UN LANE LOWER, Ui Un Ha Li, from Upper End of Peel Street.
U LOK LANE, U Lok Li, from Third Street.
U PO LANE WEST, U Pò Li Sai, from First Street, Sai Ying-pun.
U PO LANE EAST, U Pò Li Tung, from First Street, Sai Yirg-pun,
T UN ON LANE, Un On Li, Hollywood Road to Circular Pathway. 街上館差
UPPER STATION STREET, Chai-kun Sheung Kai, from Hospital Road
to Station Street.
BU YAM LANE, U Yam Li, in East Street, Tai-ping Sban.
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284
HONGKONG STREETS DIRECTORY.
VALLEY ROAD, Wa-li Tò, round Wong-nai Churg Valley.
VILLAGE STREET, Heung-ha Kai, from Leighton Hill Road te
Jardine's Bazaar,
WA IN FONG, Wà In Fong, from Staunton Street.
WAIN FONG EAST, Wà In Tung Kai, from Staunton Street to Shing
Wong Street.
WA ON LANE, Wà On Li, from Aberdeen Street.
WAI YAN LANE, Wai Yan Li, from Ladder Street, Tai-ping Shau.
WANCHAI ROAD, Wan-tsai Tò, from Bowring on Canal to Queen's
Road East.
WARDLEY STREET, Wak-li Kai, from Queen's Road Cential to
Praya Central.
WEBSTER BAZAAR, Kam Lung Kai, from Queen's Road Central to
Praya Central.
WELLINGTON STREET, Wai-ling-tun Kai, from Wyndham Street to
Queen's Road Central.
UT WEST STREET, Tai-ping Shan Sai Kai, from Queen's Road Central
to Tai-ping Stan Street.
HWEST TERRACE, Lok Kan, from Castle Road.
West.
I WILMER STREET, Wai-li-ma Kai, from Praya West to Queen's Road TR WING FUNG LANE, Wing Fung Li, from Queen's Road East.
BAR WING HING LANE, Wing Hing Li.
H
WING ON LANE, Wing On Kai, from Queen's Road Central to Praya. WING LOK STREET, Wing Lok Kai, from Praya Central to Praya
West.
WING WA LANE, Wing Wa Li, from D'Aguilar Street.
WITTY STREET, Wat-ti Kai, from Praya West to Middle Street.
WO FUNG STREET, Wo Fung Kai, from Queen's Road to Praya
West.
里興和 TWO HING BUILDINGS, Wo Hing Li, from Queen's Road West.
街咸雲
里和雍
WO ON LANE, Wo On Li, from D'Aguilar Street.
WYNDHAM STREET, Wan-ham Kai, from Queen's Road Central to
Hollywood Road.
YAN SHAU LANE, Yan Sau Li, from D'Aguilar Street..
YAP CHU ALLEY, Yap Chi Hong, from Praya East.
retag 7.
YEONG LOK LANE, Yeong Lok Li, off Upper Station Street.
YUNG WO LANE, Yung Wo Li, from Pound Lane, Tai-ping Shan.
街蘭泄
ZETLAND STREET, Sit-lan Kai, from Queen's Road Central to Ice
House Street.
Digitized by Google
MACAO.
Macao is situated in 22 deg. 11 min. 30 sec. N. latitude, an1 113 deg. 32 mila. 30 sec. E. longitude, on a rocky peninsula, renowned, long before the Portuguvse settled on it, for its safe harbour for junks and small vessels. The Portuguese, who had already settled on the island of Limpacao, and frequented for trading purposes Chin-chew, Lianpo, Tamo, and Sin-choan (St. John's island, where St. Francis Xavier died) first took up their residence at Macao in 1557. Soon after their arrival pirates and adventurers from the neighbouring islands continually molested them. The Chinese authorities were powerless to cope with these mirauders, who went so far as to blockade the port of Ċinton. The Portuguese manned and armed a few vessels and succeeded in raising the blockade of Cinton and clearing the seas. The town of Macao soon afterwards began to rise, and during the eighteenth century trade flourished wonderfully, the difficulty of residence at Canton greatly contributing towards it. The East India Company and the Dutch Company had establishments there.
Historians are divided in opinion as to whether the possession of Macao by the Portuguese is due to Imperial bounty or to right of conquest. There can be no doubt, however, that it was held at a rental of 500 taels a year until Governor Ferreira do Amaral in 1843 refused to pay it any longer and forcibly drove out the Hoppo or Chinese Customs-house, and with it every vestige of Chinese authority. This bold stroke cost him his life in August, 1849, for he was waylaid and barbarousiy mar- dered near the Burrier of Porta do Cerco and his head was taken to Cɩntoù, Ọn the Chinese troops at the Barrier showing fight and massing in great numbers, the Portuguese troops gallantly advanced, took the fort of Passaleä, and drove the Chinese from their positions.
The settlement is separated from the large island of Heang-shan by a wall drawn across the nock of land from shore to shore. Two principal ranges of hills, one running from south to north, the other from east to west, mɩy be considered as forming an angle, the base of which leans upon the river or anchoring place. The public and private buildings, a cathedral, and several churches, are raised on the declivities, skirts, and heights of hillocks. On the lofty mount eastward, colled Charil, is a fort, enclosing the hermitage of Na. Sra. de Guia, and westward is Nillau, on the top of which stands the hermitage of N. Sra. de Ponha; entering a wide semi-circular bay, which faces the east, on the right hand stands the fort Sin Francisco; and on the left, that of Na. Sra. de Bɔm Parto. Seen from the roads or from any of the forts crowning the several hillocks, Macao is extremely picturesque. The public and private buildings are gaily painted and the streets kept very clean.
Since the cossion of the island of Hongkong to the British, the trade of Macao has decreased considerably, and the coolie trade gave it an unenviable notoriety. This traffic, pregnant with abuses, was happily abolished in 1874. Tea continues to be an article of export, showing the value of fro: $700,000 to $800.000 a year. Essential oils are also exported to some extent. There is likewise some trade in opium.
The terrific typhoon of the 23rd September, 1874, which swept across Hongkong and the Southern C›ast of China with such force, laid a considerable part of Moao in ruins. During the full violence of the wind, and fearful rise of the tide, a fire took ɔlace which consund the best houses in the parish of Sinto Antonio. With its rade gone and consequent departure of many of its residents, the activity of the place is a thing of the past. Owing to its pleasant climate and the quietude always prevailing, Macao has become the refuge of invalids and hard toiling people from Hongkong and other neighbouring ports.
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286
MACAO.
In the town there are several places of interest apart from the Fan-tan or gam- bling saloons. The gardens and Grotto of Camoens, once the resort of the celebrated Portuguese Poet Camoens, are worth seeing, as also the noble facade of the ancient Jesuit church of San Paulo, burnt in 1835. Pleasant excursions can be made to the Hot Springs of Yô-mak, about sixteen miles from Macao, easily reached in about three and a-half hours by steam launch. In winter snipe are plentiful in the neighbouring paddy fields and afford good sport. The "Macao Hotel," situated on the Praia, is comfortable and the prices are moderate.
The Hongkong, Canton, and Macao Steamboat Company runs a daily steamer (Sundays excepted) between Macao and Hongkong, leaving the former port at 8 o'clock a.m. and Hongkong at 2 p.m. To Canton thero is a steamer on every altermate day, Sundays excepted. The distance from Macao to Hongkong is 40 miles, and to Canton 88 miles. The population of Macao, according to returns made in 1879, was-Chinese, 63,532; Portuguese, 4,476; other nationalities, 78; or a total of 68,086.
DIRECTORY.
Colonial Government. Plenipotentiary in China, Japan, and Siam, and Governor of the Province-His Excel- lency Joaquim José da Graça Secretary General and Secretary of Lega-
tion-Dr. J. A. H. Corte Real Aide-de-camp to 11. E. the Governor-C. A.
Feyo Folque, sub-lieut. Adjutant to H. E. the Governor-Antonio
A. de Souza Cildas, sub-lieut.
COLONIAL SECRETARY'S OFFICE. Colonial Secretary-General.-Dr. J. A. H.
Corte Real
Chief Clerk-Tercio da Silva
MUNICIPAL CHAMBER. President-Domingo C. Pacheco Members-F. M. de Graça, A. A. da Silva, C. J. Gracias, L. J. Baptista, J. V. de Jesus.
Clerk-S. A. Tavares Treasurer-F. P. Marques Clerk-T. M. Marques Messenger-Luiz Maria do Rozario
MUNICIPAL COUNCIL. Members-A. M. da Roza, F. de P. Noro- nha, J. T. Robarts, M. M. Maher, J. E. d'Almeida, F. de P. Cortella
In Charge of the Military Depart.-vacant | Supplemental Members-M. A. dos Reme- Acting 1st Clerk-D. de Barros
do. 2nd do. -J. J. dos P. Carvalho
do. 3rd do. -M. dos Remedios
Addido-E. P. Leite
COUNCIL OF GOVERNMENT. President The Governor Secretary-Dr. J. A. H. da C. Corte Real Members-The Bishop, the Commandant of Policial Guard, the Commandant Monte Fort, the Judge, the Attorney. General, the Chief-clerk of the Ex- chequer, the President of the Municipa! Chamber, the Colonial Surgeon
COUNCIL OF THE PROVINCE. President-The Governor Members-The Colonial Secretary, the At- torney-General, Lourenço Marques, B. S. Fernandez
Supplemental Members-A. C. Brandão,
M. A. dos Remedios
dios, A. de Bar:os, M. B. da Roza, F. A. Volong, F. M. da Cunha, J. F. Franco
ADMINISTRATIVE COUNCIL. (Annexed to the Municipal Chamber.) Administrator-L. Ferreira 1st clerk-E. Vianna 2nd do. -M. P. Simoës Bailiff-M. A. de Souza
SUPREME COURT.
MILITARY SECTION.
President-The Governor J. J. da Graça Members-The Judge, the Commandant
Policial Guard, the Commandant of the Line Regiment, the Senior Naval Officer, the Second Naval Officer.
CIVIL SECTION. President-The Governor J. J. da Graça
Digitized by
MACAO.
Members-The Judge, the two members of the Provincial Council, the Presid. nt of the Municipal Chamber, the Pro- curador dos Negocios Sinicos
REVENUE DEPARTMENT.
Committee.
President The Governor J. J. da Graça Members-The chief clerk of the Exche- quer J. C. P. d'Assumpção, the Trea- surer C. V. da Rocha, the Attorney- General A. E. d'Almeida e Azevedo
BOARD OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTION. President-The Governor J. J. da Graça Members-The Bishop, J. A. R. Cabral, L. Pereira Leite, Dr. À. A. M. de Vascon- cellos
BOARD OF HEALTH. President-Dr. L. A da Silva Members-Dr. F. B. de Carvalho, Dr. Luiz L. Franco, Dr. Belarmino Lobo (absent) Dr. J. G. da Silva (absent)
MILITARY HOPITAL OF SAM JANUARIO.
President-Dr. L. A. da Silva
Member-Dr. J. J. F. Alvares
Secretary-J. J. d'Azevedo
COMPANHIA De Saude.
lo. Escrivao-F. da Rocha
Enfermeiro de la. classe-V. de P. C. de
Lemos
Enfermeiros de 2a. classe-Joaquim Pedro, A. de Figueiredo, J. Gunsalvez, E. de Souza (absent)
SURVEYOR GENERAL'S DEPART- MENI.
Director-Major do Estado Maior d'En-
genheria-C. J. de Brito Conductores--Eusign A. F. Lobo, A. A.
Sauvage
Desenhador-A. Heitor
Amanuense--D. P. d'Almeida Marques
Committee.
President The Governor J. J. da Graça Members-Director do Estado Maior d'Engenheria, C. J. de Brito; the chief clerk of the Exchequer, J. C. P. d'As- sumpção; the Attorney-General, A. E. d'Almeida e Azevedo; the Vice-Pre- sident of the Municipal Chamber, F. M. de Graça; Secretary A. A. Sauvage
REVENUE OFFICE. Secretario-J. C. P. d'Assumpção Contador-J. J. d'Azevedo lo. Escripturario-J. J. d'Azevedo
287
20. do. -F. de P. M. da Rocha lo. Amanuense-J. C. d'Assumpção 10. do. Supplente A. J. V. Ribeiro 20. Amanuense-Ĉ. A dos Santos Oliveira 20. do. Supplente-F. X. da Roza Porteiro-V. de Oliveira
Continuo-J. L. Correia
TREASURY DEPARTMENT. Thezoureiro-Carlos V. da Rocha Fiel-Edmundo M. Marçal Amanuense-Jo quim Rodrigues
TAX OFFICE. Recebedor-F. V. Ribeiro Ajudante-F. de P. Marçal Amanuense-N. P. Gonsalves
Committee.
Presidente-J. J. d'Azevedo Fiscal-Delegado do Procurador da Coroa
e Fazenda
Vogaes-L. A. I. Pereira, N. T. Ferran-
dez, J. E. d'Almeiða Secretary-A. J. Brandão
Vogaes Chinezes-Lu-can, Fom iong, Long-
hang
JUDICIAL DEPARTMENT.
Judge-E. A. Braga de Oliveira 1st Substitute-L. Marques
2nd
do. -T. d'Aquino Migueiz Attorney Gen.-A. E. d'Almeida e Azevedo Lawyers--F. da C. Lobo, V. S. Pereira, A. Bastos, Jr., L. Ferreira, E. M. da Silva, A. A. Pacheco, José da Silva
Clerks and Notaries Public-Luiz Pereira
Leite, José M. da Costa
Clerk to the Judge and Orphans' Fund-
João Hyndman
Accountant & Distributor-A. Rangel
JUSTICES OF THE PEACE. L. Marques, judge, J. E. d'Almeida, sub- stitute, Sé and Santo Antonio Districts; M. M. Maher, judge, L. A. Franco, sub- stitute, San Lourenço District; B. da Silva, clerk
COMMERCIAL JURY. President The Judge Secretary-The Attorney General
Digitized by
288
REGISTER DEPARTMENT.
MACAO.
Chief The Attorney-General A. E. d'Al-
meida e Azevedo
Clerk-F. M. Sales
Clerk-A. A. B. da Silveira
PROCURATURA DOS NEGOCIOS SINICOS.
Procurador-A. M. d'Oliveira Primeiro Interprete-P. N. da Silva Segundo Interprete-Eduardo Marques Alumno Interprete la. Classe-C. Jorge Alumnos Interpretes 2a. Classe-Carlos A. R. d'Assumpção, Joaõ E. d'Almeida Alumnos Extraordinarios-H. J. S. Pitter,
F. M. P. Marques, F. M. de Cunha, Jr. Escriväes-E. Lopez, J. B. Goularte Amanuense-C. de S. Placé
Linguas M. B. Xavier, J. A. T. Robarts Officiaes de Deligencias-V. E. da Luz, B.
Simões
CADEIA PUBLICA.
Fructuoso de Figueiredo, carcereiro
ST. MICHAEL'S PUBLIC CEME-
TERY.
(Under the charge of the Municipal
Chamber.)
Warden-J. F. de Souza
Porter-L. J. Cordeiro
POST OFFICE.
R. de Souza, acting postmaster, 1, Rua
de Sta. Clara
ECCLESIASTICAL GOVERNMENT. Bishop-D. Manl. B. de S. Ennes
Sec. of the Ecclesiastical Chamber-Rev. G.
F. da Silva
CABIDO.
Dean-Rev. M, L. de Gouvea Archdeacon-Rev. A. L. de Carvalho (ab-
sent)
3rd
1st Deacon-Rev. A. M. de Vasconcellos
do. -Rev. F. A. Fernandes (ab- sent) Honorary do.-Rev. F. X. A. da Silva,
Rev. F. F. X. da Silva
VICARS AND CHAPLAINS. Curate of the Cathedral-Rev. Simeão Vicar of St. Lawrence's parish church-
Rev. F. X. Cortella
Vicar of St. Anthony's parish church--
Rev. F. A. d'Almeida
Vicar of St. Lazare's parish church-Rev.
Lucas Lyra
Chaplain of St. Augustine's church-Rev.
A. J. G. Pereira
Chaplain of St. Domingo's church-Rev.
G. F. da Silva
Chaplain of ex-Convent of Sta. Clara-
Rev. V. V. Rodrigues
Board of Education.
GOVERNMENT SCHOOLS. Teacher of Navigation and Mathematics-
Lieut. hon. of the Navy, F. J. Marques Prof. of First Lessons-for boys' classes, J. J. Esteves; for girls' classes, San Lourenço District, Mrs. Casimira Mar- ques, acting; Se's District, Mrs. Sarah Leite
COLLEGIO DE SANTA ROZA DE LIMA.
COMMISSAM Directora. Presidente-Bispo M. B. S. Ennes Vice-Presidente-Lourenço Marques Vogal Manuel M. G. da Silva Thesoureiro-Thomas d'Aquino Migueis Secretario-Rev. V. V. Rodrigues
PESSOAL DO COLLEGIO.
Regenta-D. Thereza da A. Danenberg Mestras D. Lydia F. da Sta. Cruz, D. Joaquina da Luz, D. Jessie Wild Loureiro
Prefeitas-R. de Carmo e Claudina da
Sta. Trindade
Capellão-Rev. V. V. Rodrigues Sacristão-D. Placé
ASSOCIACAM PROMOTORA DA INSTRUCCAM DOS MACAENSES.
! Presidente-J. E. d'Almeida Secretario-P. N. da Silva Thesoureiro-B. de S. Fernandes Vogaes-M. dos Remedios R. de Souza,
D. C. Pacheco, M. Ayres da Silva
ESCOLA COMMERCIAL. Professores J. L H. Milner, T. J. Rodri gues, J. V. de Jezus, Kuan Lan-chan
ST. JOSEPH'S COLLEGE. Rector--Dm. M.B. de Souza Ennes, Bishop Vice Rector-Rev. F. T. S. de Souza Ennes Physician-Dr. J. C. da Silva Telles
Digitized by
Advocate-A. Bastos, Jr.
MACAO.
Secretario do Conselho de Estudos-F. M.
d'A. Caldeira
Prof. de Mathematica e Pilotagem-F. J.
Marques
Prof. of Latin-J. A. Ribeiro Cabral Prof. of Portuguese--Rev. C. Baptista Prof. of English-F. Hyndman Prof. of Book-keeping-F. Hyndman Prof., Prim. and Complementar Inst.-P.
J. da Luz
Prof. of Chinese (Mandarin)-Rev. J. das
Neves
Bibliothecario-Rev. F. T. S. de Souza
Ennes
Prefect-Rev. F. M. d'A. Caldeira Bedel-F. S. da Roza
Clerk-M. J. M. G. da Silva Typographer-M. da Luz Book-binder-M. da Luz
ADMINISTRACAO DOS BENS DAS MISSOENS PORTUGUEZAS NA CHINA.
Presidente-Dm. M. B. de Souza Ennes,
Bishop
Vogaes-Rev. M. L. de Gouvêa, Deão da Sé, Rev. F. T. S. de Souza Ennes, J. J. de Azevedo
Secretario-M. J. M. G. da Silva Advogado-A. Bastos, Jr.
Procurador em Hongkong-J. J. dos Reme-
dios & Co.
Procurador em Singapura-Rev. N. J. T.
Pinto
ASYLO DOS POBRES.
COMMISSAM ADMINISTRATIVA. Presidente-Rev. A. L. de Carvalho (abt.) Secretario-Theodozio Rodrigues
ASYLO DA SANTA INFANCIA. Administrador-Pe. M. F. do R. e Almeida
BIBLIOTHECA MACAENSE.
Presidente-A, Bastos, Jr.
Secretario-Manuel da Silva
Thesoureiro-Cancio Jorge
Vogaes-J. M. da Cruz Simeao, P. N. da
Silva
"CLUB UNIAO."
President-A. C. Brandão
Secretary-P. N. da Silva
Treasurer-V. S. Pereira
Clerk-R. A. Guterres
289
"GREMIO MILITAR DE MACAO."
Commissão Directora de 1881.
Presidente-Capitao R. das Dores Secretario-Alferes J. de S. C. Canavarro Thesoureiro-J. A. F. da Silva
Vogaes.-J. de O. Coelho, A, A. de S. Caldas
Charitable Institutions.
SANTA CAZA DE MISERICORDIA, BOARD OF ADMINISTRATION. President-B. S. Fernandes Secretary-C. Jorge
Voters-Rev. F. A. d'Almeida, M. A. dos
Remedios
Treasurer-L. E. da Silva Solicitor-V. S. Pereira 1st Clerk-J. F. da Silva 2nd do. -S. S. da Silva
SAINT RAFAEL'S CIVIL HOSPITAL.
(Under the immediate charge of the Misericordia institution.)
Rev. M. F. do Rozario e Almeida, chaplain H. A. M. de Mendonça, clerk and ward-
master
R. do Rozario, assistant wardmaster
LEPROUS ASYLUM. (Also under the charge ofthe Misericordia). F. M. da Silva, in charge Rev. Lucas Lyra, chaplain
ASSOCIACAM PIEDOZA DE SAM FRANCISCO XAVIER.
10. Administrador-Baron de Cercal Secretario-T. J. Rodrigues
CONFRARIA DE CARIDADE. Presidente-Rev. F. X. Cortella
Secretario e Thesoureiro―T. J. Rodrigues
Cofre de SOCCORRO DOS POBRES. Presidente-The Bishop
Secretario-Pe. G. F. da Silva
Vogaes-Pe. F. X. A. da Silva, Pe. F. X,
da Silva, Pe. F. X. Cortella
CONFRARIA DO CONTRATO DE S. PEDRO.
Presidente-Rev. M. L. Gouvea
Secretario-Rev. S. de Souza
Consulates.
GREAT BRIT. I '.
Vice-consul-Mortimer Murry
FRANCE.
Vice-consul--Baron de Cercal
Digitized by
290
ITALY.
Cen ul-Baron de Cercal
BRAZIL.
Consul-Baron de Cercal
BELGIUM.
Consul-Baron de Cercal
NETHERLANDS.
Consul-C. Milisch
Secretary-F. P. Seuna
AUSTRO-HUNGARIAN MONARCHY.
MACAO.
Acting Consul-General-Adolph André
(residing in Hongkong) Vice-consul-C. Milisch
SIAM.
Consul-B. de Senna Fernandes Vice-consul-D. C. Pacheco
SPAIN.
Consul D. Enrique Gaspar
HAWAII.
Vice-consul-C. L. Souza
Insurance Offices.
Deacon & Co., agents-
Union Insurance Society
Milisch&Co., agents-
K. K. Priv. Oesterreich Versicherungs|
Gesellschaft "Donau," Vienna Hamburg Magdeburg Fire Insurance
Company
Margesson & Co., agents-
North China Insurance Company Canton Insurano Office
Hongkong Fire Insurance Co., Li-
mited
Chinese Insurance Company, Limited
Bank.
Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Cor
poration
Margesson & Co., agents
Steam Ship Agency.
Netherlands India Steam Navigation
Company, Limited
Margesson & Co., agents
Professions, Trades, &c.
Almeida, J. E. de, merchant, Rua de Sam
Paulo
Baptista, Luiz J., 6, Rua do Pe. Antonio Brandao, Antonio C., 14, Travessa do
"Tronco Velho"
Chagas, J. N. das, Rua do Barað
Collaço, J. M. J. P., general storekeeper,
Rua Central
Cunha, Francisco Manuel da, Largo de
Sto. Agostinho
F. M. da Cunha, Jr.
Deacon & Co., Praia Grande
Ernest Deacon
Alfred T. Duval
Robert Howie
Ronald Greig (absent)
G. D. Fearon
F. d'Azevedo
B. F. Gonsalves
Fernandes, B. de Senna, 33, Praia Grande
B. de S. Fernandes
D. C. Pacheco
Jose F. E. Barros
Luiz da Silva
Fonseca, A. J. da, commission agent
Ponta da Rede
Franco, L. A., Rua Central Gomes, J. Baptista, Largo da Sé
Graça, F. M. de, Praia Grande
Graça, V. A. de, 14, Rua da Prata
Gracias, V., Rua do Hospital
Macao Dispensary, 81, Praia Grande
Antonio de Barros
Thomas J. de Freitas
Theofilo J. B. Monteiro
Margesson & Co., merchants, 71 and 73,
Rua Central
Mortimer E. Murray
F. P. Senna
A. C. da Rocha
白鴿巢
Pak-kop-chau.
Marques, Lourenço, 4, Praça de Luiz
de Camões
Eduardo Pio Marques
咩路
Me-lo.
Mello & Co., A. A. de, merchants, and agents for Hongkong, Canton and Ma- cao Steam-boat Co., Praia Grande
Digitized by Google
MACAO.
291
Baron de Cercal
F. A da Cruz A. Gomes
Milisch & Co., merchants and commission
agents, No. 7, Praia Grande
C. Milisch
Noor Mahomed Khamissa, milliner and
draper
Cassum Moosa, manager
Ebram Jhan Mahomed
Pereira, A. M., Rua do Pe. Antonio
Pereira, L. A. I., Rua da Sé, 18
Pharmacia Lisbonense (Lisbon Dispen-
sary), Praia Grande
J. Neves e Souza
J. da Silva Telles
奴萬安澳
Remedios, M. A. dos, merchant, 4, Rua do
Barão
M. M. Maher
F. J. do Rozario
Ribeiro, J., naval and general storekeepers
and commission agents
J. Ribeiro
D. V. Soares
L. Rozario
Roza, A. M. da, dealer in opium, &e
Largo do Senado
Severim, A. F., Praya Manduco
Souza, Camillo L., 7 and 9, Rua Central
Thomas & Mercer, public tea and silk
inspectors
T. Thomas (absent) A. Rowe
F. B. Smith
J. D. Monro
G. Prat
E. W. Mitchell
S. M. da Cruz
L. C. da Silva
Printing Office.
"Boletim da Provincia de Macao e Timor," Typographia Mercantil, 4, Rua do Pe. Antonio
N. T. Fernandes, proprietor
Leonardo M. Mendonça, foreman
A. A. Cordeiro
compositor
B. Rodrigues,
do.
F. do Rozario,
do.
F. Fernandes,
do.
V. Fernandes,
do.
J. Fernandes,
do.
Hotel de Macao, Praia Grandle
A. da Silva Telles, proprietor
酒店
南海
Num-wan Hing-kee Chow-tim
Hingkee's Hotel, 101, Praia Grande
P. L. Hingkee, proprietor
Military Department.
2nd Battalion.
Acting Commandant-Col. A. J. Garcia
Surgeon-J. J. F. Alvares
Acting Major-Capt. R. das Dores Captains-J. M. R. d'Almeida, P. Augusto
(absent)
Lieutenants-E. do N. Lopes, J. dos Reis,
A. J. Lobo d'Avila
Ensigns-Adjt. A. M. Gil, A. P. Pereira, Antonio Dias, Jr., J. C. P. Correa, A. A. de S. Caldas, J. de S. C. Canavarro, F. da Silva, M. A. d'Avila, C. C. S. M. Figueira Quartermaster--A. A. L. Pimentel Chaplain J. d'Oliveira Coelho
+
INTENDENCIA MILITAR. Intendente-J. C. P. d'Assumpção Ajudante J. J. d'Azevedo
INSPECTION OF FIRE. Inspector-Major R. J. Quintanilha Assist.-Ensign A. d'A. e Cunha, Jr.
INSPECCAM DO ALMOXARIFADO DE GUERRA E FAZENDA. Inspector-C. F. F. Martins, (acting) Almoxarife J. J. da Silva Alonço Continuos-F. A. Pereira, A. dos Santos
Q. Xavier, P. Couto
RETIRED OFFICERS. Lieutenant.-Cols.-B. M. de A. Roza, J. A.
d'Almeida, V. P. Barros
Majors-F. X. Collaço, C. J. P. da Silva J. S. da Silva Reis, Dr. J. C. S. Telles
MONTE FORT.
Acting Major commanding-J. S. da Silva
Reis
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292
BARRA FORT.
Ensign commanding-P. Correa
BOMPARTO FORT. Commander-J. S. da Silva Reis
GUIA FORT.
Major Commanding-C. J. da Silva
MACAO.
D. MARIA II. FORT. Com'ing-The comm. of the detachment
MONGHA FORT.
Com'ing-The comm. of the detachment
TAIPA FORT.
Lieut. Com.-J. C. de Lemos
Harbour Master's Department. Harbour Master & Comm. of Water Police
-Demetrio Cinatti
Clerk-F. F. do Rozario
Ensigns-A. Bastos, Jr., D. Barros, E. Marques, F. Hyndman, P. N. da Silva, S. da Roza
Surgeons-V. de Paula, S. Pitter
TAMEGA, Screw Composite Gun-boat, 563 tons, 100 H.P.
Commander-P. I. do Rio Carvalho Lieutenant-F. T. de Brito Soares
do. -A. J. de Azevedo, Gomes Surgeon―M. C. da Silva Lima Paymaster-P. R. da Silva Saturnino Engineer-A. J. de Lima e Almeida
do. -J. da Silva Gomes
do.
-M. A. Pinto
MANDOVI, Screw Composite Gun-boat, 414 tons, 80 H.P.
Commander--C. M. Pereira Vianna Lieutenant-A. de S. Canavarro
do. -A. J. Velloso
do. -F. Teixeira dos Reis Sub-Lieutenant-J. da Cunha Lima Staff Surgeon-J. S. Rolão Preto
Master of Governor's Galley-Antonio Cy- Paymaster-J. de Rolla Dziezaski
rillo do Rozario
WATER POLICE STATION.
Commander-The Harbour Master Second do. A. T. da Costa e Silva
Wardens-J. Rodrigues, Jr., B. S. Ro-
drigues
Clerk C. Gracias
Interpreter of the Register-F. F. do Rozario Boatswains-F. Lourenço, J. A. Vicente
and M. F. Cordeiro
MACAO NATIONAL BATTALION. Lieut.-Col. Comm.-Baron de Cercal Adjutant-J. M. de Souza e Britto Major-J. J. d'Azevedo Captains-L. J. M. Marques, C. J. da Silva,
Ĉ. V. Lopes
Lieut. Quarter Master-J. M. Peres Lieutenants― L. L. Barretto (absent), A. J. Brandão, J. Neves e Souza, A. J. da Fonseca, A. M. Guttierrez
Engineer-L. A. Pinto
GUARDA POLICIAL. Col. Commanding-F. A. F. da Silva Major 2nd Commandant-F. P. da Luz Adjutant -Ensign J. B. Gonsalves Surgeon-B. M. N. d' A. Roza Capt. Commanding Cavalry Section-R.
das Dores
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D. Azêdo
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do. do.
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Capt.Com'ing 2nd Division-F.P. Sardinha Lieutenant-J. R. Madeira Ensign-S. J. de Barros
Capt. Com'ing 3rd Division-J. A. Ferreira Lieutenant―J. Victorino Ensign-F. F. Maher
Lieutenant (additional).-A. J. L. d'Avila
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CHINA.
REIGNING SOVEREIGN AND FAMILY.
Kuang Su, Emperor of China, is the son of Prince Ch'un, the seventh son of the Emperor Tao Kuang; hencris cousin to the late Emperor Tung Chi, who died without issue on the 12th day January, 1875, from small-pox.
The proclamation ann ng the accession of the present sovereign was as follows:-"Whereas His Majesty the Emperor has ascended upon the Dragon to be a guest on high, without offspring börn to his inheritance, no course has been open but that of causing Tsai-Tien, son of the Prince of Ch'un, to become adopted as the son of the Emperor Wêng Trung Hien (Hien Fung) and to enter upon the inheritance of the great dynastic line as Emperor by succession. Therefore, let Tsai-Tien, son of Yih Huan, the Prince of Ch'un, become adopted as the son of the Emperor Wên Tsung Hien, and enter upon the inheritance of the great dymastic line as Emperor by succes sion." The present sovereign is the ninth Emperor of China of the Tartar dynasty of Ta-tsing, (Sublime Parity) which succeeded the native dynasty of Ming in the year 1644. There exists no law of hereditary succession to the throne, but it is left to each sovereign to appoint his successor from among the members of his family. The late Emperor, dying suddenly, in the eighteenth year of his age, did not designate a successor, and it was in consequence of a palace intrigue, directed by the late Empres Dowager, widow of the Emperor Hien Fung, predecessor of Tung Chi, in concert with Prince Ch'un, that the infant son of the latter was declared Emperor and another long Regency, prolonging the rule of the two Empresses Dowager, inaugurated.
GOVERNMENt and Revenue.
The fundamental laws of the empire are laid down in the Ta-taing Huei-tien, or Collected Regulations of the Great Pure Dynasty, which prescribe the government of the State as based upon the government of the family. The Emperor is spiritual as well as temporal sovereign, and, as high priest of the Empire, can alone, with bis immediate representatives and ministers, perform the great religious cere- monies. No ecclesiastical hierarchy is maintained at the public expense, nor any priesthood attached to the Confucian or State religion.
"
The administration of the empire is under the supreme direction of the Interior Council Chamber, comprising four members, two of Tartar and two of Chinese origin, besides two assistants from the Han lin, or Great College, who have to see that nothing is done contrary to the civil and religious laws of the empire, contained in the Ta-tsing Huei-tien, and in the sacred books of Confucius. These members are denominated Ta Hsio-sz, or Ministers of State. Under their orders are the Li Pu or six boards of government, each of which is presided over by a Tartar and Chinese. They are:-(1) The board of civil appointment, which takes cognisance of the conduct and administration of all civil officers; (2) The board of revenues, regulating all financial affairs; (3) The board of rites and ceremonies, which enforces the laws and customs to be observed by the people; (4) The military board, superintending the administration of the army; (5) The board of public works; and (6).The bigh tribunal of criminal jurisdiction. To these must be added the Tsung-li Yamên, or board of foreign affirs. Independent of the Government and theoretically above the central administration, is the Tu-cha Yuan, or board of public censors. It consists of from 40 to 50 members, under two presidents, the one of Tartar and the other of Chinese birth. By the ancient custom of the empire, all the members of this board are privileged to present any remonstrance to the sovereign. One censor must be pre- sent at the meetings of each of the six government boards.
The estimates of the public revenue of China vary greatly, and, while they are stated by some to exceed 100 millions sterling, are held by others not to come up to half that amount. Official returns of the Chinese Government, published in 1844, stated the annual revenue at that time at Tls. 191,803,139, or £63,934,713. Accord- ing to the memorials from officials published in the Peking Gazette, it would appear that there are almost constant deficits, which the governors and high officials of pro-
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294
CHINA.
vinces must cover by extraordinary taxation. Occasionally the Treasury is replenished by a liberal sale to their relatives of posthumous honours to the departed and of decora- tions to the living. The public revenue is mainly derived from three sources, namely, customs duties, licences, and a tax upon land, but the receipts from the foreign customs are alone made known. According to the returns published by the Govern- ment, the total receipts from foreign customs were as follow in each of the fourteen years from 1867 to 1880:-
I
1867.
1868.
1869.
1870.
1871.
YBAR.
REVENUE.
Haikwon 11s.
8,864.817
1874..
9,448,474
1875.
9,878,848
1876.
9,543.977
1877.
11.216.146
1878.
11,678,636
1879..
10,977,082
1880.
YEAR.
REVENUE.
Haikwan Tls.
11,497,272
11,968,109
12,152,921
12,067,078
12,483,988
13,531,670
14,258,583
1872
1873...
China had no foreign debt till the end of 1874. It was announced on December 30th, 1874, that the Government had contracted a loan of £627,675, bearing 8 per cent. interest. The loan was issued at 95 per cent. through the Hongkong and Shanghai Bank, under Imperial authority and secured by the customs' revenue. Three other loans, one in 1877, one in 1878, and the third in 1881, have since been issued by the same Bank under authority of the Chinese Government.
AREA AND POPULATION.
China proper, extending over 73,093 geographical, or 1,534,953 English square miles, is divided into eighteen provinces, the area and population of which are given as follow in the most recent estimates, partly based on official returns:
Chihli Shantung
Shansi
Honan..
Kiangsu
Anhwei
Kiangsi Fobkien Chekiang Hupeh
Hunan
Shensi
Kansuh
Szechuan
Kuangtung
Kuangsi...
Yunnan
Kweichau
PHOVINCВ.
PROVINCIAL CAPITAL.
AREA ENGLISH SQUARE MILES.
ESTIMATED POPULATION.
Peking
58,949
28,114,023
Tsinan
65,104
28,958,764
Taiyuen
55,268
27,260,281
Kaifung
65,104
23,037,171
Nanking
37,843,501
Nganking
92,661
34,168,059
Nanchang
72,176
30,426,999
Foochow
53,480
38,888,432
Hangchow
39,150
26,256,784
Wuchang
Changchau
381,724 {
37,370,098
18,652,507
Sigan Lanchow Chingtau..
10,207,256
154,008
15,193,135
166,800
21,435,678
Canton.. Kwelin
79,456
19,147,030
78,250
7,313,895,
Yunnan Kweiyang
107,869
5,561,320
64,554
5,288,219
Total.....
1,534,953
405,213,152
The above population, giving 263 souls per square mile throughout China proper, appears to be excessive, considering that some of the outlying portions of the immense territory are by no means densely inhabited. Nevertheless, other returns than those of the above tables, said to be official, give still highor figures. It is stated that in a census taken in 1842 the population of China was ascertained to number 414,686,994, or 320 per English square mile, and that in 1852 it had risen to 450,000,000, or 347 inhabitants per square mile. But there is, probably, less accuracy in the given results of the latter enumerations than in the preceding estimate, which is doubtless considerably over the mark. Rebellions and famines have, in some provinces, greatly
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CHINA.
295
thinned the population, and there is reason to believe that the estimates above given considerably exaggerate the number of the Chinese race.
According to a return of the Imperial customs authorities, the total number of foreigners in China was 3,817 at the end of 1877. Among them were 1,851 natives of Gritain Britain and Ireland, 383 of the United States, 353 of Germany, and 176 of France, all other nationalities being represented by very few members. More than one-half of the total number of foreigners resided at Shanghai, the remainder being scattered over the other ports open to foreign commerce.
In addition to China proper there are its dependencies. These chiefly consist of Mongolia, with an area of 1,288,035 square milee, with some 2,000,000 people; and Manchuria, with an area of 362,313 square miles, and a population of 3,000,000. The latter is being steadily and rapidly colonised by Chinese, who will soon outnumber the Manchus in their own land. Thibet, which is also practically a dependency of China, bas an area of 643,734 square miles and a population of 6,000,000 souls. It is ruled by the Dalai Lama, but subject to the Government of Peking.
Of all the numerous kingdoms that formerly acknowledged the suzerainty of the Dragon Throne and paid tribute to the Emperor, Corea is the only one that still yields willing allegiance. The Chinese Government has, however, no control over the internal affairs of Corea, and does not attempt to direct hor foreign policy. Of this a practical proof was given when the Japanese Government compelled the King of that country to conclude a treaty with them by which three ports of Corea were opened to Japanese trade. The area of Corea is 90,300 square miles, and the population is variously estimated from 8,000,000 to 10,000,000.
ARMY AND NAVY.
The standing military force of China consists of two great divisions, the first formed by the more immediate subjects of the ruling dynasty. the Turtars, and the second by the Chinese and other subject races. The first, the::ain force upon which the Imperial Government can rely, form the so-called troops of the Eight Binners, and garrison all the great cities, but so as to be separated by walls and forts from the population. According to the latest reports, the Imperial army comprises a total of 850,000 men, including 678 companies of Tartar troops, 211 companies of Mongols and native Chinese infantry, a kind of militia, numbering 120,00) men. The native soldiers do not live in barracks, but in their own houses, mostly pursuing some civil occupation.
The Chinese navy is in process of formation. It consists mainly of small gun- boats built at the Namoi Arsenal, Foochow, and at Shanghai, on the foreign model, and the entire navy is manned by about 6,000 sailors and carries 28) guns. Included in these are the revenue cruisers, several of which were built in England. The principal vessel in point of size is the Yung Wo, a composite corvette, 11 guns, but this is said to be an unwieldy and unserviceable craft. The most formidable vessels now possessed by China unquestionably are the two gun-vessels, the Chao Yung and Yung Wei, built on the Tyne, and sent out to China in the autumn of 1881. These vessels have a displacement of 1,350 tons, are built of steel, and are propelled by twin screws driven by compound engines of, together, 2,600 indicated horse-power. They each carry two 26-ton breech-loading guns, one mounted forward and the other aft, four 40-pounder breech-loading guns, two 9-pounder breech-loaders, two Norden- felts, and four Gatlings. They are both armed with a formidable steel knife-edged ram, and carry steam-cutters fitted with spar torpedoes. After these come the eleven gunboats named after the letters of the Greek alphabet from Alpha to Lambda. The first four are 118 feet 6 inches long, with a draught of 7 feet 6 inches, and a displace- ment of 400 tons. They each carry a 273-ton gun. The next four, which arrived in China in October, 1879, are built of steel, and are double-ended, the stern lines being exactly after the model of the bow rudders. By this improvement they can be used either as stern racers or bow chasers, and the extreme fineness of the run enables them to steam backward almost as rapidly as forward. They measure 127 feet in extreme length and 125 feet at the water line, with 29 feet beam, a depth of 12 feet 3 inches, mean draught of 9 feet 6 inches, and a displacement of 440 tons. The
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296
CHINA.
main feature of these boats, however, is the 11-inch 35-ton muzzle-loading gun carried by each, which has a penetrative power 15 per cent over the most formidable guns at present in the British navy. They are further armed with two 12-pounder breach-loading Armstrong guns and four Gatlings. The last three, which arrived in China in July, 1881, are almost identical in style with their immediate predecessors, and each carry one 35-ton gun, but are also provided with two 13-pounders, two Gatling, and four Nordenfeldt guns. These boats are specially intended for coast and river defence, for which they are eminently suitable. They were all built on the Tyne by the Elswick Company. Other vessels are being built a Stettin and elsewhere for the Chinese Government. Lu Shun Kou, re-named Port Li, in honour of the Viceroy of Chibli, on the south coast of Shingking, has just been selected as a naval depôt, and is to be strongly fortified.
TRADE AND INDUSTRY.
Great Britain has, in virtue of various treaties with the Chinese Government- the first and most important signed August 29th, 1842-the right of access to twenty- five ports and cities of the Empire. The ports known as Treaty ports are Canton, Hoihow (in Hainan), Pakhoi, Swalow, Amov, Foochow, Takao, Tamsui, and Keelung, Wenchow, Ningpo, Shanghai, Chinkiang, Wubu, Kiukiang, Hankow, Ichang, Chefoo, Tientsin, and Newchwang. Under the provisions of the Chefoo Convention, permission is also accorded to British merchants to trade at Chung-king and Yuunan-fu, at which places British Consular Residents reside. The import trade from Great Britain, exclusive of the Colony of Hongkong, centres at Shanghai, Hankow, and Tientsin, while the bulk of the exports to Great Britain pass through the ports of Shanghai, Foochow, Hankow, and Canton. The annual value of the foreign trade of China was as follows in each of the fifteen years from 1866 to 1880 :-
YEAR.
NET IMPORTS.*
Haikwan Tis.
67 174,81
EXPORTS.
Haikwan Tls.
50,596,223
TOTAL.
Haikwan Tls. 117,770,704
1866.
1867.
62,459,226
52,158,300
114,617,526
1868.
63,281,804
61,826,275
125,108,079
1869..
67,108,533
60,139,237
127,247,770
1870.
63,693,268
55.294,866
118,988,134
1871.
70,103,077
66,853,161
136,956,238
1872.
67.317,049
75,288,125
142,605,174
1873.
66,637,209
69.451,277
136,088,485
1874..
64,360.564
66.712,868
131,073,732
1875.
67,803,247
68.912,929
136,716,176
1876.
70.269.574
80,850,512
151,120,086
1877.
73.253,170
67,445,022
140,698,192
1878.
70,804,027
67,172,179
137,976,206
1579..
82.227,424
72,281,262
154,508,686
1880..
79,293,452
77,883,587
157,177,039
Of the total value of the imports and exports to foreign countries for 1880- Tls. 157,177,039-Tls. 126,561,647 must be credited to Great Britain and her colonies, including India. The remainder is thus divided among other countries: - United States, Tis. 10,311,442; Continent of Europe, Tis. 15,188,5-14; Russia, via Odessa, Tls. 28,818; Siberia and Russia, viá Kiachta, Tls. 4,055,310; Russian Manchuria, Tls. 413,098; Japan, Tls. 5,704,444; Philippine Islands, Tls. 239,051; Cochin China, Tls. 156,602 ; Siam, Tls. 273,941; Java, Tls. 427,260; Suez, Tls. 149,862; and Hawaii, Tls. 13,071. Among the exports, tea and silk take the first places. In 1880 the export of tea amounted to 2,097,118 piculs, of which 1,456,747 piculs went to Great Britain and British possessions. Manufactured Cotton and Woollen Goods and Opium constitute the bulk of the imports of foreign produce into China. The value of Cotton Goods imported in 1880 was Tls. 23,382,957; that of Woollen Goods, Tls. 5,810,688; and
• Net Imports, i.., the value of the Foreign Goods imported direct from Foreign Countries, less the value of the
Foreign Goods re-exported to Foreign Countries during the year.
•
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CHINA-PAKHOI.
297
of Miscellaneous Piece Goods, Tls. 169,384. Most of these goods came from British looms. The value of the Opium, imported in 1880 was Tls. 32,344,628.
Although China is traversed in all directions by roads, they are usually mere tracks, or at best footpaths, along which the transport of goods is a tedious and difficult undertaking. It was owing to the imperfect means of communication that such a fearful mortality attended the recent famines in Shansi, Honan, and Shantung. A vast internal trade is, however, carried on over the roads, and by means of numerous canals and navigable rivers. The most populous part of China is singularly well adapted for the construction of a network of railways, and a first attempt to introduce them into the country was made in 1876, when a line from Shanghai to Woosung, ten miles in length, was constructed by an English Company. The little railway was subsequently purchased by the Chinese Government and closed by them on the 21st October, 1877, when the rails were taken up and the line with rolling stock shipped to Formosa, where it has ever since been lying idle and rapidly spoiling. Latterly the introduction of railways has been advocated by some of the high officials. A telegraph line has been erected between Tientsin and Shanghai, which was opened in December last.
PAKHOI.
Pakhoi is one of the ports opened to foreign trade by the Chefoo Convention of 1876. It is situated on the Gulf of Tonquin in long. 190 deg. 13 min. E. and lat. 21 deg. 30 min. N. The British Consul hoisted his flag on the 1st May, 1877, and the foreigners were well received by the natives. Pakhoi is the port for the important city of Lien-chau, from whence considerable quantities of foreign piece goods are distributed over the country lying between the West River and the sea-board. It is believed that it will also become the great outlet for the trade of the province of Kwang- si. The trade was formerly almost exclusively in the hands of Chinese, who transhipped goods from Hongkong and Macao (chiefly the latter) in native bottoms, and in 1877 the value of the trade passing through the Foreign Customs amounted to no more than Tls. 11,714, while in 1878 it was nil. Trade has, however, greatly improved and in 1880 its value was Tls. 1,748,160 as compared with Tls. 328,532 in 1879. The exports are sugar, oil, rice, tea, &c. It is anticipated that the trade of Pakboi will ultimately be very important.
The town is situated on a small peninsula and faces nearly due North. It stands at the foot of a bluff nearly forty feet high, which deprives it of the South-west breeze in summer, while in winter it is exposed to the full force of the North-east monsoon. From the bluff an extensive uncultivated plain stretches, over which there is good sport, geese, duck, snipe, plover, quail, and pigeons being found in abundance. The climate is considered to be very salubrious. The estimated population of the port is 25,000.
No port in China is more easily approached and entered than that of Pakboi. The landmarks are conspicuous and unmistakeable. The channel is wide and deep and has no hidden danger to be avoided. The anchorage is a mile and a balf from the town. There is good landing at high water, but at ebb tide only for small bonts.
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PAKOI-HOÍHOW (IN HAINAN).
DIRECTORY.
BRITISH Consulate.
Consul Octavius Johnson
Constable-Edward Purse
IMPERIAL MARITIME CUSTOMS.
Commissioner-H. Kopsch Assistant-J. C. Johnston
Assistant Examiner-
Tidewaiters-C. Wanderleach, J. P. Calhoun
Herton & Co., agents-
Yangtsze Insurance Association Union Insurance Society of Canton K. K. Priv. Oest. Versicherungs Ge-
sellschaft" Donau "
Second Colonial Sea and Fire Insur-
ance Company of Batavia
Scottish Imperial Insurance Co.
衣簪隆
E Po-l ong.
Brown, Ed., auctioneer
7
Sui-chang-ya g-hong.
Herton & Co., commission merchants
Ed. Herton
L. Jüdell (Hoihow
C. A. Soo
HOIHOW (IN HINAN).
Hoihow is the seaport of the city of K'iung-chow (the seat of the local govern- ment, and distant from its port about three and a half miles) which was opened to foreign trade on the 1st April, 1876. A Vice-consul, who also acts for Germany, represents British interests, and there is a branch of the Imperial Maritime Customs controlling the duties, &c., paid on foreign trade. The position of the port, though geographically favourable, is topographically unsuitable for the development of any extensive commercial transactions, vessels being compelled to anchor some two miles from the entrance of the creek, or branch of the main river upon which Hoihow is situated. The tides are extremely irregular, and the anchorage is liable to the visitation of very severe typhoons, being moreover entirely unprotected from the North. The width of the Hainan Straits, between Hoihow and the mainland-the Lien-chau peninsula-is about twelve miles. As regards health, Hoihow compares favourably with the other parts of Hainan, though fever and agus are said to prevail to some extent. The port is badly supplied with water.
The
The approaches to the shore are extremely shallow, so that loading and unloading can only be carried on at certain states of the tide. Despite this disadvantage, however, the advent of foreign steamers bas given a considerable impulse to trade, and Hoihow now almost vies with the Formosan ports in importance. town itself contains about 12,000 souls, and is governed by a Tsan-fu, or Lieutenant-Colonel. The mercantile population, though respectable, is by no means rich. It numbers about 160 business houses, dealing chiefly in silk and cotton piece goods, medicines, opium, tobacco, sugar, oil cake, &c. The inhabitants are friendly to foreigners, and no disturbances have as yet interfered with amicable intercourse, but the natives at a distance from the town have shown themselves hostile to shipwrecked mariners who have been cast on the coast. The import of opium in 1880 amounted to 1,303 piculs, and the value of the whole trade was Tls. 1,677,025 as compared with Tls. 1,373,419 in 1879.
No foreign settlement has as yet been formed, nor does it appear that any steps will be taken to that end for a considerable time. The foreign residents at present number less than a dozen. Full reports upon the capabilities of the port have been made by H.B.M. Consul at Cinton and the Secretary of the Hongkong Chamber of Commerce.
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HOIHOW (IN HAINAN)-WHAMPOA.
BRITISH CONSULATE. KIUNGCHOW,
Consul-A. Frater
Constable-Robert E. Bruce
GERMAN Consulate.
Consular Agent-A. Frater
DIRECTORY.
UNITED STATES CONSULAte.
Consular Agent―A. Frater
IMPERIAL MARITIME CUSTOMS. Commissioner-Colin Jamieson Assistant and Medical Officer-E. A.
Aldridge
Assistant Tidesurveyor and Acting Harbour
Master-J. Poynter
Assistant Examiner―J. Sjögren
Tidewaiters-T. Williamson, C. Tonkin
MERCHANTS.
瑞昌洋行
Sui-chang-yeung-hong.
Herton & Co., commission merchants
Edward Herton
L. Jüdell
299
Just, J., merchant, and commission agent
森寶洋行
Sum-bo-yang-hong.
Schomburg, A., merchant and commission
agent-
AGENCIES.
Herton & Co., agents-
Hongkong and Shanghai Banking
Corporation
Union Insurance Society of Canton Austrian Insurance Co. "Donau." North German Fire Insurance Co. Scottish Imperial Fire and Life Insu-
rance Company
Schomburg, A., agent-
North China Insurance Co.
MISSIONARIES.
(Kiungchow)
PORTUGUESE CATHOLIC MISSION.
Rev. José V. Costa
Rev. Matheus Leong
Rev. Athanasio Atang
Carl C. Jeremiassen, independent Pro-
testant
WHAMPOA.
This village was formerly the seat of a large portion of the foreign trade with Canton, as foreign sailing vessels are not allowed to go further up the River. The trade in sailing vessels has, however, fallen off very much, and Whampoa in now almost deserted. A British Vice-Consulate is stationed here, and a branch of the Maritime Customs, but there are no other foreigners. The large docks formerly belonging to the Hongkong and Whampoa Dock Company here have been sold to the Chinese Government, and even of the grog shops only one remains.
The village, known as Bamboo Town, is a dirty and unattractive place, without any feature of interest, but the scenery round is picturesque and pleasing. Two loft pagodas on neighbouring eminences are conspicuous objects from the river. The first of these, called the Whampoa Pagoda, is built on an island rising abruptly from the river to the height of 100 feet. It was erected about the year 1598, and is very much out of repair. A good sized tree grows from the brickwork at the summit. The other pagoda, called the First Bar Pagoda, is nearer to Canton, and occupies a hill which is considered the guardian hill of the province. It was built between the years 1621 and 1628 as a palladium to the water way of the provincial capital.
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WHAMPOA-CANTON.
The importance of Whampoa is now a thing of the past, and there are seldom more than one or two small foreign merchant vessels in port. The place will always, however, possess some interest for foreigners, since the earliest recollections of foreign commercial intercourse with China are associated with it, all foreign ships being in old times compelled to anchor at Whampoa.
British Consulate.
Vice-consul-H. F. Hance Constable-J. H. Jones
DIRECTORY.
Imperial Maritime Customs. Assistant Tide Surveyor-Henry Eldridge
Chas. Camran, "Union Hotel," billiard saloon and bowling alley, Bamboo Town
CANTON.
Canton is situated on the Chu-kiang, or Pearl River, in latitude 23 deg. 7 min. 10 sec. N., and longitude 113 dèg. 14 min. 30 sec. E., and is the capital of the province of Kwangtung. It is sometimes called the City of Rams and the City of Genii, both of which names are derived from ancient legends. It is one of the first cities in the Chinese Empire. It is the seat of government for the province, and is the residence of the Viceroy of "The Two Kwang" (Kwangtung and Kwangsı). The Governor of Kwangtung and the Tartar General are also resident bere, besides a number of other government officials of more or less distinction. Mun Tim, who performed the duties of Haikwan, or Superintendent of Customs, up to July, 1876, made himself particularly obnoxious to foreign merchants in these parts by what has been aptly termed the "Blockade of Hongkong," which has also been kept up under his successors.
Canton, owing to its favoured situation, became at an early date the port to which the traffic of European countries was attracted. The Portuguese found their way thither in 1516, but it is recorded that their conduct in those days was not calculated to impress the Chinese favourably. The Arab navigators had, however, been making regular voyages between Canton and the ports of Western Asia as early as the tenth century. The Dutch appeared on the scene about a hundred years later than the Portuguese, and these in their turn were supplanted by the Englisb. The latter, towards the close of the seventeenth century, founded the very profitable trade which was conducted for nearly one hundred and fifty years by the Agents of the East India Company, who established a Factory there in 1684, which was after- wards celebrated throughout the world. From 1684 the export of tea to England in- creased rapidly. The Company's monopoly terminated in 1834. In 1839, Great Britain was led to a declaration of war with China in consequence of the oppression to which foreigners were subjected by the native authorities, and Canton was menaced with
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OLD FACTORY
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CANTON,
301
capture in 1841. A pecuniary ransom was, however, received in lieu of the occupation of the city, and hostilities were for the time being suspended. The lesson, unfortunately, was without effect, and the arrogance of the Chinese continued unabated. The British campaigu in Central China ensued, and the result was the signature of the Treaty of Nanking (Angust 29th, 1842), by which what was called the Co-Hong monopoly at Canton was abolished and four additional ports thrown open to foreign trade. Never- theless, the provisons of the Treaty continued to be ignored in the City of Rams, and foreigners were still denied admittance within its walls. The result of protracted annoyances and insults was that in October, 1856, Sir Michael Seymour, with the fleet, again opened hostilities, and some two months later a mob in retaliation pillaged and burned all the foreign residences. In December, 1857, Sir Charles Straubenzee, in command of an expedition which had been specially despatched from Engiand, at- tacked the city, and it was taken on the 29th of that montb. The city was occupied by the English until October, 1861, a period of nearly four years.
Canton proper extends to a breadth of about two miles, is about six miles in circumference, and is enclosed by walls about twenty feet thick and from twenty-five to forty feet high. The suburbs spread along the river for nearly five miles. The entire circuit, including the suburbs, is stated by Williams to be nearly ten miles, the walls enclosing about six miles. What is called the New City now was formerly known as the Southern Suburb. The Western Suburb stretches for miles along the river. The gates by which entrance is gained into the city are sixteen in number, and two water gates. Canton contains great attractions for foreign visitors in its numerous temples, pagodas, &c., and in the many curio shops to be found there. The French Mission have erected a large and bandsome Gothic cathedral, with two lofty towers, in the city. The structure is entirely built of dressed granite, and bas been completed externally.
When the foreign merchants went back to Canton to establish trade after the capture of the city by the English at the close of 1857, they found the Factory and the buildings along the river in ruins. Recourse for accommodation was consequently had to warehouses on the Honam side of the river. Considerable discussion subse- quently took place as to the selection of a site for a permanent British settlement, and it was eventually determined that an extensive mudflat known as Shameen should be filled in and appropriated. In 1859 an artificial island was created there, a canal constructed between the northern side of the site and the city, and solid and extensive embankments of masonry built. It took about two years to complete this undertaking, and cost no less than $325,000. Of this sum four-fifths were defrayed by the British, and one fifth by the French Government, to whom a portion of the reclaimed land was given, but they have never built on it.
In consequence, however, of the subsequent decline in the importance of Canton as a place of trade, caused principally by the opening of some of the northern ports, the Shameen site has been availed of but by few, and many of the merchants by whom lots were purchased there in 1861, at enormous prices, have withdrawn from Canton altogether. The trade now transacted there by foreigners is limited. Tea and Silk are the staple exports. The total export of Tea for the year ending 31st December, 1880, was 15;096,298 lbs. compared with 15,492,132 lbs. in 1879; and the quantity of Raw Silk exported in 1880 was 19,588 piculs. The import of Opium in 1880 was 642 piculs as compared with 1,194 piculs in 1879. The total annual re- venue of the port for 1880 was Tis. 936,782 as compared with Tls. in 1,093,144 in 1879. The purely native trade of Canton still enjoys a high degree of prosperity. The population is estimated at 1,600,000.
Ample means of intercommunication exist between Canton and Hongkong, a distance of about ninety-five miles, by foreign steamers plying daily, and a large number of uative craft. There is daily steam communication with Macao. Steamers also run regularly between Shanghai, Hongkong, and Canton. There is a safo and commodious anchorage within 150 yards of the river wall of Shameen. Only steamers go to Canton; sailing vessels never ascend beyond Whampoa, owing to the difficulties of navigating a crowded river.
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Consulates.
大英國領事官
Tai-Ying-Kwok-Ling-sze-koon.
GREAT BRITAIN.
Consul-A. R. Hewlett
Interpreter-J. N. Jordan
Assistant-J. N. Tratman
Post Office Agent J. N. Jordan Constable-A. Duncan Linguist-Lu A-chack
FRANCE.
Consul-Léon Bellaguet
Chancelier-Interprète-V. A. Sales
UNITED STATES.
Consul-W. L. Scruggs
Vice-Consul in charge-F. Carrow
Interpreter-Chin A-kwan
Consul-J. Velez
SPAIN.
Chancelier-D. de Souza
大德國領事衙門
Tai-tuk-kwok Ving-se-nga-mun.
GERMANY.
Consul-G. Travers
Interpreter-K. I. Streich
CANTON.
DIRECTORY.
Chinese Clerk and Interpreter--Topui
大丹國領事官
Tai-tan-kwok-ling-se-koon. DENMARK.
Acting Consul-G. M. Smith (abs nt)
NETHERLANDS.
Consul-Th. von Pustau
SWEDEN AND NORWAY.
Vice-Consul―T. B. Cunningham
大奥限宮領事官
Ao-sze-Ma-ka Kwok-Ling-sze-koon. AUSTRIA AND HUNGARY.
Consul-A. R. Hoviet
Shameen Municipal Council.
沙海工部
Sha-min-kung-ro.
Chairman-A. T. Duval
Treasurer and Secretary-Alfred Rowe
Councillors-T. B. Cunningham, T. Samp-
son, F. E. Woodruff
Imperial Maritime Customs.
粤海關
Yuch Hai Kú an.
Commissioner-F. E. Woodruff
Acting Deputy Commissioners-G. D'Ar-
noux, F. Schjöth
Assistants-C. A. Lord, E. L. Lepissier, S. von Fries, J. Rémusat, J. Mencarini, Onia Tiberii
Clerks J. Keymeulen, N. E. Bryant Medical Attendant-F. Carrow
T'ung Wén Kuan, Teacher-T. Sampson Customs Agents, Hongkong-Lane, Craw-
ford & Co.
UNATTACHED.
(On leave from Southern Ports). | Commissioners-C. Hannen, H. E. Hobson Deputy Commissioner-A. M. de Berniêres Assistants-A. Lay, J. L. Chalmers
Chi f Tide-surveyor and Harbour Master-
H. J. Meade
Assistant Tide-surveyors-H. Eldridge,
(Whampoa), A. Iffland
Boat Officer-J. Nielsen
| Chief Examiner-D. C. Byworth
Examiner-W. A. L. Saunders
Assistant Examiners-A. L. Virmaitre, Geo.
Mason
Tide-waiters-J. H. Allcot, R. von der
Leithen, J. Burns, H. Haines, G. Bald- win, G. J. Freeth (proby.), J. A. van Aalst Watchers-Ths. Davies, J. H. Smith, H. P. C. Jorgensen, L. Rouch, E. J. S. Anderson, W. Allan, J. A. Tip, C. H. Erskine, F. Klampermeyer, J. Noodt, G. Robertson, W. Keeble, A. Smith, J. T. Manley, J. Godment, C. Pape, F. Sennett.
Chinese Clarks-Tsaŭ Wan, (principal), Wang Kum Ping, Mak Sze Cbe, Chun
Kü, Ch'a" S ́ü Fan, Lam Ping, Chun
Yn Kwai Hung Tsat Shing.
UNATTACHED.
(On leave from Southern port-.)
Tid-surveyor and Harbour Masters-S.
Parkhill, E V. Brenan
Assist. Tidesurveyor-R. Moran
館文同
Tung-wen-kwan.
CHINESE GOVERNMENT SCHOOL.
All expenses defrayed by Chinese Go-
vernment.
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CANTON.
303
Head Master-Theos. Sampson Chinese Teachers-Three
HONGKONG AND SHANGHAI Banking CORPORATION.
Thomas & Mercer, agents
CANTON CLUB.
Committee-H. F. Dent, F. Koch, C. A. Lord, T. v. n Pustau, Rev. F. R. Smith
PENINSULAR AND ORIENTAL STEAM NAVIGATION Co.
Deacon & Co., agents
HONGKONG, CANTON, AND MACAO STEAM BOAT Co., Limited.
Deacon & Co., agents
CHINA COAST STEAM NAVIGATION CO. Jardine, Matheson & Co., agents
OCEAN STEAMSHIP COMPANY.
Russell & Co., agents
CHINA NAVIGATION COMPANY, LIMITED Russell & Co., agents
Insurances.
Arnhold, Karberg & Co., agents-
Lancashire Insurance Company Java Sea and Fire Insurance Company National Marine Insurance Company
of South Australia
Birley & Co., agents-
Union Marine Insurance Company,
Limited, Liverpool
Guardian Fire Insurance Company,
London
Norwich Union Fire Insurance So-
Society, England
Carlowitz & Co., agents-
Hamburg and Bremen Fire Insurance
Company
Allgemeine Versicherungs Gesells- chaft für See, Fluss und Land- transport, in Dresden
Coare, Lind & Co., agents-
North British and Mercantile Insur-
ance Company
Deacon & Co., agents-
Union Insurance Society
China Traders' Insurance Company,
Limited
London and Provincial Marine In-
surance Co., Limited
China Fire Insurance Co., Limited Imperial Fire Insurance Company
Jardine, Matheson & Co., agents-
Canton Insurance Office Hongkong Fire Insurance Company
Limited
Raven, E. A., agent-
Chinese Insurance Company, Limited Royal Insurance Company, Liverpool K. K. Priv. Oesterreich Versicherungs Gesellschaft, "Donau," Vienna, Limited
Russell & Co., agents-
Yangtsze Insurance Association
Siemssen & Co., agents-
Transatlantic Fire Insurance Com- pany, Limited, of Hamburg North German Fire Insurance Com-
pany, at Hamburg
Dusseldorf Universal Marine Insur-
ance Company, Limited
German Lloyd Marine Insurance
Company, Limited, Berlin
Globe Marine Insurance Company,
Limited, London
Samarang Sea and Fire Insurance
Company, of Samarang
Second Colonial Sea and Fite In-
surance Company of Batavia Schweizerische Lloyd-Rückversiche-
rungs Gesellschaft
Thomas, Rowe & Smith, agents-
North China Insurance Company Commercial Union Insurance Co. Scottish Imperial Insurance Co.
Professions, Trades, &c. Abdoolally Ebrahim & Co., merchants and
commission agents
A dool Kayom Sum-oodin
Abdulcader Esmaljee, merchant and com-
mission agent
M. A. Sack Cumroodin, manager
Arnhold, Karberg & Co., merchants
J. Kramer, silk-inspector H. Müller
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304
Bhaisania, B. P., merchant, Honam
Birley & Co., merchants
K. D. Adams, tea inspector
CANTON.
Canton Dispensary, A. S. Watson & Co. J. D. Humphreys (Hongkong)
G. Laub
Carlowitz & Co., merchants
R. von Carlowitz (Germany) W. Rost (London)
C. W. B. von Bose Theo. Ruff
Paul Sachse
Carrow, F., M.D., medical practitioner
Coare, Lind & Co., public silk and tea
inspectors & commission agents
A. A. Lind
E. Rennell, silk inspector
A. Roberts, silk inspector F. O. Seaton, tea inspector
Comte, Pierre, commission agent, Canal
Road
Cooper & Co., H. N., merchants and com-
mission agents, Honam
H. N. Cooper
Deacon & Co., public tea inspectors and
commission agents
Ernest Deacon (absent)
A. T. Duval
Robert Howie (silk inspector) R. Greig (tea inspector) G. D. Fearon (absent)
E. S. Wi.ealler
F. d'Azevedo
B. F. Gonsalves
Dent & Co., Herbert, merchants
H. F. Deut
Derode Frères, P. & P.
G. Baux, sp cial agent
Futtakia, Sorabje. Rustomjee, merchant
S. R. Futtakia (Hongkong) M. H. Katrak, manager
Jardine, Matheson & Co., merchants
G. Mckrill Smith, agent (absent)
P. S. da Costa
Jeewakhaus, commissi ›n agent
Karanjia, B.P., merchant and commis-
sion agent, Honam
Kavarana, B. Framjee, merchant and
commission agent, Honam
Lacroix Cousins & Co. Joseph Cozon
Urbain Girard (Shanghai)
Merwanjee Maneckjee & Co., merchants
E. Maneckjee, manager
Metta, E. N., merchant
F. N. Metta
D. N. Metta
Mogra, R. S., merchant
欄
Na.
Nye & Co., merchants
Gideon Nye
Pustau & Co., merchants
Th. v. Pustau
Raven, E. A., general commission agent Russell & Co., merchants
T. B. Cunningham
F. Koch
A. M. da Cruz
C. A. de Britto
Rustomjee, C., merchant and commission
agent, Honam.
ديلة
Sim-sun.
Siemssen & Co., merchants
J. Kuff, silk inspector H. Schroeter
J. Castro de Basto
Silva, M. F. da, commission agent, Canal
Road
M. F. Silva
Thomas, Rowe & Smith, public tea and
silk inspectors and commission agents
Thomas Thomas (absent) Alfred Rowe
F. Burgess Smith
J. D. Mouro
G. Prat
E. W. Mitchell
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S. M. da Cruz
L. C. da Silva
Vassania, J. P., merchant, Houam
Vogel & Co., merchants
H. Ebell, signs per pro.
Fre 1. Salinger, silk inspector P. Beltran
"Canton Hotel"
Hotels.
CANTON.
A. F. do Rozario, proprietor and auc-
tioneer
8. A. dos Remedios
OFFICERS OE THE MEDICAL MISSIONARY
SOCIETY.
Rev. C. Wenyon, M.D.
Rev. C. Bone
AMERICAN PRESBYTERIan Board.
Rev. A. P. Happer, D.D.
Dr. J. G. Kerr
Rev. H. V. Noyes
Rev. B. C. Henry
Rev. W. J. White Rev. A. A. Fulton Dr. Stubbert Miss H. Noyes Miss M. Noyes
Miss Mary R. Happer
Miss A. C. Happer
305
AMERICAN BAPTIST MISSION, SOUTHERN CONVENTION.
Rev. R. H. & Mrs. Graves
Rev. E. Z. & Mrs. Simmons
President-Hon. P. Parker, M.D. (United Miss L. Whilden
States)
Senior Vice President-Prof. S. Wells
Williams, LL.D. (in United States) Second Vice President-John G. Kerr, M.D. Vice-Presidents-G. Nye, Hon. Wm. Kes- wick, W. H. Forbes, Hon. H. Lowcock, Hon. P. Ryrie, H. L. Dalrymple, E. Deacon, G. B. Glover, T. Sampson, Rev. J. Chalmers, LL.D., Rev. A. P. Happer, D.D., Rev. Geo. Piercy, Rev. R. H. Graves, M.D., T. B. Cunningham, E. McKean, A. R. Hewlett, W. L. Scruggs; R. von Carlowitz, Rev. Prof. Legge, LL.D., Ven. Archdeacon Gray, LL.D. (in Europe), Warren Delano (in United States)
Secretary-J. G. Kerr, M.D. Treasurers-Messrs. Russell & Co. Auditor-Acting Commissioner of Customs
CHRIST CHURCH. Chaplain-Rev. F. R. Smith, M.A.
CHURCH MISSIONARY SOCIETY. Rev. John Grundy
Missionaries.
WESLEYAN METHODIST MISSION.
Rev. G. Piercy, superintendent Rev. H. Parkes
Rev. T G. Selby
Rev. F. Masters
Rev. G. Hargreaves Rev. G. Marris
Miss S. E. Stein
會教頓倫
Lun-tun Kow-wi.
LONDON MISSIONARY SOCIETY.
Rev. T. W. Pearce Rev. E. R. Eichler
Rev. John Paul, bible colporteur
FRENCH MISSION. Right Rev. P. F. Guillemin Pro-vicaire Apostolique A. Béal Rev. F. Serdet, procurator Rev. A. Grandpierre, director of Orphanag● Rev. Chausse
VICEROY'S GUNBOATS.
"CHEN-TO."
7 Guns. 250 Tons. 75 H.P. Commander-Jas. Stewart 1st Lieutenant-J. W. Lowson 2nd do. -A. W. Best Chief Engineer-Juo. Pender 2nd do. -Jas. Sinclair Gunners-F. Lord, J W. Pallett
"CHING-TSING.'
4 Guns. 180 Tons. 60 H.P. Commander -F. Bessard 1st Lieutenant-Jug Leroux 2nd do. -L. Curet Chief Engineer-G. Deveaux 2nd do. -B. Bessac
Digitized by
SWATOW.
Swatow, which was first thrown open to foreigners by Lord Elgin's Treaty, is situated at the mouth of the river Han, near the eastern border of the Kwangtung province, in lat. 23 deg. 20 min. 43 sec. N., and long. 116 deg. 39 min. 3 sec. E. It is the shipping port for the city of Cha'o-chow-fu, the seat of the local government, 85 miles inland, and Sun-Ho-Pa, forty miles farther up the river.
Swatow is built on the northern bank of the Han, which forms part of an alluvial plain through which the branches of the river flow. The shore on the opposite side is bold and striking, the hills stretching away to the coast and forming what is known to sea-going people as the "Cape of Good Hope;" Pagoda Hill rises at the opposite side; and in a direct line from this lies the large island of Namoa.
The first foreign trading depôt in this locality was inaugurated at Namoa, where the opium vessels used to anchor, but it was subsequently removed to Double Island, which is situated just inside the river and is four miles from Swatow. Foreigners here made themselves notorious in the early years of the settlement by the kidnapping of coolies, and so strong was the feeling shown against them by the natives that no foreigners were safe far from Double Island, while they were strictly forbidden to enter Swatow, and it was not until 1861 that they could do so. In the country round Swatow the antipathy to foreigners was of much longer duration. The British Consul was held technically to reside at Cha'o-chow-fu, and subsequent to 1861 several in- effectual attempts were made to pass through its gates. In 1866 a visit was made under more favourable circumstances, but it is only within the last few years that the population has refrained from annoyance and insult to foreigners within its walls. In 1862 the lease of a piece of land was applied for and grinted to the British Government on the north bank of the river about a mile from Swatow, but so strong were the demonstrations of the populace against it that the matter fell through. Foreign residences, however, commenced to spring up here and there, and many of them are consequently somewhat scattered, though the majority are in or near the town of Swatow. The yearly increasing traffic of the port has led to much over- crowding on the narrow strip of land on which it is built, and since February, 1877, no less than 21 acres have been reclaimed from the sea, the greater part of which is now covered with shops and houses.
The climate af Swatow is said to be very salubrious. The town occupies, how- ever, an unenviable position as regards typhoons, on account of being opposite the lower mouth of the Formosa Channel, and it has on many occasions been subjected to all the violence of these terrible storms, which almost every year sweep across the lower coast of China. The population of Swatow is estimated at 30,000.
The foreign trade of Swatow has never been large, but of late years it has shown a slight increase. Its proximity to Hongkong, which can be reached in from 15 to 20 hours, no doubt tells against it, as it enables the Chinese to conduct their own import business. The quantity of Opium imported has increased very much of late years; the total in 1868 was only 4,272 piculs as compared with 8,760 piculs in 1880; but this showed a falling off on the previous year of about 1,300 picnls. The quantity of Tea exported is very small, and reached only 5,660 piculs in 1880. A considerable trade is done in Sugar, there being 1,251,760 piculs exported in 1880, which shows a steady increase on previous years. The value of the trade of the port for 1380 was Tis. 21,176,684, as compared with Tls. 20,378,581 in 1879. For several months last rear trade was largely interfered with by a dispute between the Customs and the Guild, and the returns for 1881 will probably show a considerable decrease.
Consulates.
大英領事官
Ta-Eny-nian-sso-kwan.
GREAT BRITAIN.
Consul-William Gregory
Assistant-Edward L. B. Allen
DIRECTORY.
| Post-office Agent-E. L B. Allen
Constable--Henry Sage
大美國領事官
Tac-me-kwoh-ling-sz-koon.
UNITED STATES.
Consular Agent-C. C. Williams
Digitized by
Consular Clerk-Sim Kye Pang Interpreter-Koh Seah Hong
AUSTRIA.
Consul Gérant-William Gregory
FRANCE.
Vice-consul-William Gregory
NETHERLANDS.
Consul-Thomas William Richardson
DENMARK.
Consul-Wm. Hülse
Vice-consul-Bernhd. Schaar
GERMANY.
SWEDEN AND NORWAY.
Vice-consul-Wm. Hülse
Imperial Maritime Customs.
潮海關
Chao Hai Kuan.
Commissioner-A. Huber
SWATOW.
Assistants-W. Key, G. C. Stent, A. M.
Sowdon
Clerk-L. d'Azevedo
Tide Surveyor & Harbour Master-W. Rae Boat Officer-D. Reid
Chief Examiner-F. H. Ewer Examiner-H. Schaumlöffel Assistant Examiner―J. F. Dubois Tide-waiters-W. Luhrss, T. W. Harrocks,
1
A. Berthet, J. L. Knoepfler, T. H. King-
sley, W. G. Tindall, E. Phair, W. E. Southcott, J. E. Barker, S. Carlson
Medical Attendant-Dr. J. Pollock
DOUBLE ISLAND STATION. Assist. Tide Surveyor-W. Watson
Pilots.
A. L. Piersdorff, E. W. Focken, P. Williams, H. Frewin, H. Ramsay, M. Linklater
CHINA SUGAR REFINERY.
Robt. Craig, agent
W. F. Inglis
J. Liddell
Jas. Beaton
Edward Milne
Kenneth Beaton
CHINA COAST STEAM NAVIGATION CO. Agents-Douglas Lapraik & Co.
CHINA NAVIGATION COMPANY, Limited. Agents-Bradley & Co.
OCEAN STEAMSHIP COMPANY.
Agents-Bradley & Co.
307
PENINSULAR & ORIENTAL S. N. Co. Agents-Bradley & Co.
OCCIDENTAL & Oriental STEAMSHIP COMPANY.
Douglas Lapraik & Co., agents-
SEAMEN'S HOSPITAL.
Medical Officer-E. I. Scott, L.K: and
Q.C.P.I., L.R.C.S.I.
Trustees-T. W. Richardson, E. I. Scott Hon. Sec.-E. I. Scott
Insurance Officos.
Bradley & Co., agents-
Lloyds'
London and Oriental Steam Transit
Insurance Company
Amicable Insurance Office of Calcutta North China Insurance Company China Traders' Insurance Company Union Insurance Society of Canton Royal Insurance Company of Liver-
pool (Fire and Life)
Imperial Insurance Co., London (Fire) China Fire Insurance Company
Dircks & Co., agents―
Germanic Lloyds'
Hamburg and Bremen Underwriters Batavia Sea and Fire Insurance Com-
pany of Batavia
Samarang Sea and Fire Insurance
Company of Samarang
Chinese Insurance Company, Limited Second Colonial Sea and Fire In-
surance Company of Batavia Yangtsze Insurance Association Austrian Insurance Company, Donau,
of Vienna
North British and Mercantile Insur-
ance Company
Lapraik & Co., Douglas, agents- Canton Insurance Office
Hongkong Fire Insurance Company Phoenix Fire Insurance Company
Williams & Co., agents.
Madgeburg General Insurance Com-
pany, Limited
Hamburg Magdeburg Fire Insurance
Company
Digitized by
808
Bank.
SWATOW,
Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Cor-
poration
Bradley & Co., agents--
Professions and Trades.
Asverus, Otto, marine surveyor
德記行
Tey-kee-hong.
Bradley & Co., merchants
Thomas Wm. Richardson
Robt. H. Hill
J. R. Bridgman Douglas W. Wright
T. W. Horne, godown-keeper
Butterfield & Swire, merchants
J. Andrew
L. Grunauer
Campbell & Co., shipchandlers, auctioneers,
and general storekeepers
Patrick Campbell
W. J. Nelson
和記洋行
Wo-kee-yeung-hong.
Craig & Co., merchants
Robert Craig
魯鳞 行
Loo-ling-hong.
Dircks & Co., commission merchants
Bernhd. Schaar
Wm. Hülse (Formosa)
L. Hacsloop
Ch. Lange de la Camp
G. P. Lammert (Formosa)
F. L. Demće
Harris & Co., shipwrights and blacksmiths,
and hardware store
Wm. Harris
福源行
Fook-yuen-hong.
Lapraik & Co., Douglas, merchants
G. D. Pitman
醒昌洋行
Hock-cheong ye ng-hong.
Lloyd, Kho Tiong Poh & Co., merchants
and commission agents
Kho Tiong Poh (Singapore)
M. G. Scott (Amoy)
Lim Yam Seng
柴工師夫
Cha-kung-sai-foo.
Meyer & Co., J. D., shipwrights and black-
smiths
J. D. Meyer
士吉醫生
Sze-cut-e-sang.
Scott & Pollock, medical practitioners
Edward Irwin Scott, L. K.&Q.C.P.L
L.R.C.S.I. (absent)
John
Pollock, L. K.&Q. C. P. I.,
L.R.C.S.I.
廣德行
Kwang Teck Hong.
Williams & Co., commission merchants
C. C. Williams
J. B. Eça da Silva
Sim Kye Pang
Missionaries.
PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH OF ENGLAND.
Rev. George Smith, M.A.
Rev. H. L. Mackenzie, M.A.
Wm. Gauld, M.A., M.D. (absent)
Rev. Wm. Duffus
Rev. J. C. Gibson, M.A. (abseut)
Rev. Donald Melver, M.A.
Alexr. Lyall, M. B., C.M. Edinr.
Rev. W. Riddell, M. B., C. M.
Wir. Paton
Miss C. M. Ricketts
Miss M. Mellis
FRENCH FOREIGN MISSIONS.
Rev. A. Bernom
Rev. J. M. P. Verchere
Rev. J. M. Boussac
Rev. H. Sorin
R v. D. Hervel
Rev. H. Vacqu-rel
AMERICAN BAPTIST MISSION.
Rev. Wm. Ashmore, D.D.
Rev. S. B. Partridge
Rev. W. K. McKibben
Rev. Wm. Ashmore, Jr.
Miss A. M. Fielde
Miss Mary E. Thompson Miss Sophia Norwood Miss C. H. Daniels, M.D.
Digitized by Google
ΑΜΟΥ.
Amoy was one of the five ports open to foreign trade before the ratification of the Treaty of Tientsin. It is situated upon the island of Haimun, at the mouth of the Dragon River, in lat. 24 deg. 40 min. N. and long. 118 deg. E. It was the scene of trade with Western nations at a very early date. The Portuguese went there in 1544, but in consequence of their cruelty towards the natives, the Chinese authorities forcibly expelled them and burned thirteen of their vessels. The English bad commercial dealings there up to 1730, when the Chinese Government issued an edict prohibiting trade with foreigners at all ports except Canton. They made an exception as regards Spanish ships, which were allowed to trade at Amoy. The vessels of other nationa- lities, however, continued to visit the place, and did so till the city was captured in 1841. The Treaty of Nanking was signed soon afterwards, and foreigners have since been allowed to live there in peace and security.
In describing Amoy, Dr. Williams says:-"The island (upon which Amoy is built) is about forty miles in circumference, and contains scores of large villages besides the city. The scenery within the bay is picturesque, caused partly by the numerous islands which define it, surmounted by pagodas or temples, and partly by the high barren hills behind the city. There is an outer and an inner city, as one approaches it seaward, divided by a high ridge of rocky hills having a fortified wall running along the top. A paved road connects the two. The entire circuit of the city and suburbs is about eight miles, containing a population of, 300,000, while that of the islands is estimated at 100,000 more. The harbour is one of the best on the coast; there is good holding ground in the outer harbour, and vessels can anchor in the inner, within a short distance of the beach, and be perfectly secure; the tide rises and falls from fourteen to sixteen feet. The western side of the harbour, here from six hundred and seventy-five to eight hundred and forty yards wide, is formed by the island of Ku- langsu. It is a picturesque little spot and maintains a rural population of 3,500 people. Easward of Amoy is the island of Quemoy or Kinmun (Golden Harbour), presenting a striking contrast in the low foreground on its south shore to the high land on Amov."
There is little to be said about the city. It ranks as a third class city in China, but it bears no comparison to Canton in wealth or general appearance.
It is con- sidered, even for China, to be very dirty, and its inhabitants are unusually squalid in their babits. There are several places of interest to foreigners in the vicinity, and excursions are made to Chang-chow-fu, the chief city of the department of that name, and situated about 35 miles from Amoy. The island of Kulangsu is about a third of a mile from Amoy, and the residences of nearly all the foreigners are to be found there, although most of the foreign business is transacted on the Amoy side. A tiny shipping sheet called the Amoy Gazette is published daily. The population of Amoy is estimated at 88,000. The foreign residents number about 280.
There has always been a comparatively good trade done at Amoy. In 1864 the rebels captured Chang-chow-fu, and the commerce of the port was greatly interfered with. There are a number of steamers from Hongkong which touch here regularly, and communication with that port is thus very frequent. Direct communication with Manila and the Straits Settlements is also maintained. The total export of Tea for 1880 was 136,927 piculs, and of Sugar for the same period 243,689 piculs. The net importation of Opium for 1880 was 5,757 piculs as compared with 4,630 piculs in 1879. The total value of the foreign trale of the port for 1880 was Tls. 10,033,584, against Tls. 9,029,149 in 1879.
Digitized by
310
ΑΜΟΥ.
DIRECTORY.
Consulates.
大英領事衙門
Fai-Ying-ling-su-ge-mong.
GREAT BRITAIN,
R. J. Forrest, consul
Geo. Brown, interpreter
L. W. Henley, assistant and post-office
agent
C. P. Simoens, clerk
W. Lewis, constable
花旗海關
Fa-kee-hoi-kwan
UNITED STATES.
(For Amoy and Formosa).
W. Elwell Goldsborough, consul
N. C. Stevens, vice-consul
St. J. H. Edwards, acting clerk and marshal
U Lai Un, acting interpreter
Ngo Khiam, writer
Ung Lian Seng, gaoler
法蘭西海關
Wo-lan-sai-hoi-kwan
FRANCE.
Randall H. Pye, vice-consul
De Westley Layton, acting secretary
大德國領事衙門
Tai-tek-kok-ling-su-ge-mong. GERMANY.
(For the Fohkien Province).
von Aichberger, consul
G. Mateling, clerk
H. Budler, interpreter
Huang Pêi Chi, writer
衙門
Tai O-ling-su-yc-mong.
AUSTRO-HUNGARY.
R. J. Forrest, consul
媽交海關
Ma-kor-hoi-kan.
PORTUGAL.
J. C. Wardlaw, consul
大日斯巴呢亞國總海關
Ta Jih-esu-pa-ni-a Kuo Chung Hai-kwan.
SPAIN.
T. Lozario, consul-general
E. de Perera, vice-consul
J. Cosieng, interpreter
Mariano Espino, constable
DENMARK.
L. P. Michelsen, acting consul
SWEDEN ANd Norway.
N. C. Stevens, vice-consul
烈市海關
Holan Haikwan.
NETHERLANDS.
C. J. Pasedag, consul
AMOY GENERAL CHAMBER OF COMMERCE.
R. B. Fenton, secretary
電線行
Tin-sin-hong.
GREAT NORTHERN TELEGRAPH COMPANY.
(Office, Kulangsu.)
J. Henningsen, superintendent
Geo. B. Ström
F. Velschoü
F. F. da Silva,
Four Chinese operators
Imperial Maritime Customs.
厦門開
Heia-mén-kuan.
Acting Commissioner-W. B. Russell
Assistants-R. J. Abbott, G. F. Müller, H.
F. Merrill, R. Stokes, J. A. Kerr
Medical Attendant-Dr. Manson
Acting Harbour Master and Tide-surveyor
-A. Walker
Assistant Tide-surveyors-W. Fenning, C.
J. Price
Boat Officer-
Examiner-J. Newbury
Assistant Examiners-N. D. Ghika, J.
McIntosh, F. Knäpel
Digitized by
AMOY.
Tide-waiters-J. Wells, C. Killeen, F. Bartenstein, D. Davis, H. J. Brockdorf, A. Johnson, T. W. Smith, E. E. Smith Principal Linguist-Wong Wai Linguists-Wong Kamening, L. Kwan-tung, Ip A-hon, Kwok Lo Kwai, Leung Kam- tsün, Soon Soob-yan, Leow Bun Hoat
MARINE DEPARTMENT.
CHINA COAST LIGHTS, Southern SECTION.
Assistant Lighthouse Engineer-M. Beazeley Clerk of Works-A. J. Hadley
LIGHTKEEPERS.
Middle Dog Lighthouse-John Martin (in
charge), J. Chapman
Turnabout Lighthouse-II. Hammond (in
charge), F. X. Meira
Ockseu Lighthouse-Chas. May (in charge),
C. G. Soelberg
Teing-seu Lighthouse-D. Botelho Chapel Island Lighthouse-John Harp Fisher Island Lighthouse-P. Stelling-
werff (in charge), J. S. Elizaga Lamocks Lighthouse-C. M. Petersen (in
charge), D. Fernandez
Sugar Loaf Light-A. Sutberland (in charge) Cape of Good Hope Light-P. F. S Wilnaw Breaker Point Light-John Noble (in charge)
A. Michel, G. E. von Pein
Relieving Officers-G. Mummery, G. Taylor
飛虎
REVENUE CRUISER " "FEIHOO."
Commander-A. J. Booth
First Officer-E. Stevens
Second do. R. C. Passmore
Acting Chief Engineer-G. A. Corder Second Engineer-J. Armstrong Third do. -J. F. Lawson Boatswain-H. Schnepel Quartermaster-J. Shields
Harbour Pilots.
G. Hauenstein, J. Buschmann, N. Moalle
Steamship Agencies.
Boyd & Co, agents-
E. & A. S. S. Co., Limited
Ocean Steamship Company
China Navigation Company, Limited
Dauver & Co., agents―
Spanish steamer Emuy
Elles & Co., agents-
811
D. Lapraik & Co.'s Coast Steamers O. & O. Steamship Company China Coast Steam Navigation Co. Netherlands India Steam Navigation
Company
Lloyd, Khoo Teong Poh & Co., agents→→→→
Bun Hin Line of Steamers
Malcampo & Co., agents-
Olano Larrinaga & Co.'s line of Stea.
mers
Russell & Co., agents→
Pacific Mail Steamship Company
Tait & Co., agents-
P. & O. S. N. Company
Steamers Esmeralda and Diamante
Insurance Offices.
Boyd & Co., agents-
Lloyds'
China Traders' Insurance Co., Limited Royal Fire and Life Insurance Co, Sun Fire Insurance Company Bremen Marine Insurance Companies Underwriters' Union at Amsterdam Jersey Mutual Insurance Society for
Shipping
Netherlands India Sea and Fire In.
surance Company
The Underwriting and Agency Asso
- ciation, London
Le Cercle Transports, Société An ny. me d'Assurances Maritimes do Marseille
Brown & Co., agents-
Lancashire Fire Insurance Company
Elles & Co., agents-
Alliance Fire Insurance Company Canton Insurance Office
Union of Hamburg Underwriters Hongkong Fire Insurance Company Imperial Fire Insurance Company China Fire Insurauce Company
Johnston & Co., agents-
London and Lancashire Fire Insur-
ance Company
London and Lancashire Life Assur.
ance Company
Digitized by
812
Pasedag & Co., agents-
Germanischer Lloyds'
ΑΜΟΥ.
Colonial Sea & Fire Insurance Co. Samarang Sea & Fire Insurance Co. Second Colonial Sea & Fire Insurance
Company
Batavia Sea and Fire Insuran≥ Co. Transatlantic Marine Insuranc· Com-
pany, Limited, of Berlin
Petersen & Co., H. A., agents-
Chinese Insurance Company, Limited K. K. Priv. Oest. Versicherungs Ge- sellschaft "Donau," Limited Hamburg-Magdeburger Fire Insur-
ance Co.
Russell & Co., agents-
Yangtsze Insurance Association of
Shanghai
Tait & Co., agents-
Marine Insurance Company
North British and Mercantile Fire
Insurance Company North China Insurance Company Northern Assurance Company Union Insurance Society of Canton Java Sea & Fire Insurance Company
Scottish Imperial Insurance Company
Dock.
大船塢
Tai-suen.o.
AMOY DOCK COMPANY.
H. D. Brown, managing director
H. V. Boyol, accountant
W. Paulsen, foreman shipwright
Banks.
渣打銀行
Cha-ta-ngan-hong.
Chartered Bank of India, Australia, and
China
Tait & Co., agents
Chartered Mercantile Bank of India, Lon-
don and China
Bord & Co., agents
Comptoir d'Escompte de Paris
Russell & Co., agents
匯豐银行
Hway Hong Goon Hang.
Hongkong and Shanghai Banking · Cor-
poration
J. G. Hodgson, agent (absent)
G. C. de St. Croix, acting agent
W. N. Dow, accountant
National Bank of India
Boyd & Co., agents
Oriental Bank Corporation
Elles & Co., agents
Professions, Trades, &c.
福建印字館
"Foo-keen-yun-tse-koon.
Amoy Gazette and Shipping Report,"
daily
A. A. Marçal, proprietor & publisher
D. F. R Marçal, overseer J. F. Marçal, foreman
F. J. Paul,
H. H. Paul
W. Pedro
compositor do. do.
Andersen, L. A., surveyor for Lloyds'
agents, Germanic Lloyds' and local offices
寶德行
Pow-tick-hong
Anderson & Co., J. L., merchants
J. L. Anderson
Albert Caswell Bryer, tea inspector
和記
Wo-kee.
Boyd & Co.; merchants and commission
agents
T D. Boyd (absent) Edward N. Rose Thos. Covil
R. B. Fenton
W. Laidlaw (Tamsui)
W. S. Orr
T. G. Harkness
D. M. Wright (Taiwan)
Hugh S. Playfair
E. G. Barclay
水陸行
Sui Liock-hong.
Brown & Co., merchants
H. D. Brown
F. Chomley
C. S. Powell J. A. Maher J. M. Boyol
Digitized by Google
ΑΜΟΥ,
MAB Mat-long.
mercers, milliners, &c.
Mrs. Hams
Brown & Co., F. C., linen drapers, silk
A. A. Nunes
J. Britto
Krug, A., watchmaker
313
Miss T. C. Hams
裕記行
Yu-kee-hong.
Danver & Co., merchants
H. R. Dauver.
P. M. Sauger
S. T. Victor
Rafael Sanches
怡記
Ee-kee.
Elles & Co., merchants
Jamieson Elles (London)
J. Gratton Cass
James Elles Francis Cass
A. W. Bain
J. W. Graham (Taiwan-foo)
W. Christy (Tamsui)
De Westley Layton
T. G. Gowland
H. U. Jeffries
T. B. Elliot
P. C. Kraal
新錦興行
Sun-kim-hin-hong.
Ewe Boon & Co., merchants and commis-
sion agents
See Ewe Lay (absent)
See Ewe Boon
K. C. Wat
O. C. Liau
利記
Lee kee.
Gerard & Co., C., shipchandlers, sail-
makers, compradores, &c,
C. O.
pp.
C... S. Ayres
Ice and Aërated Water Company
B. Nicholla, manager
建隆行
Kin-loong-hong.
Johnston & Co., merchants and commission
agents
W. Cunninghain Johnston
鴻潔
Hong-kee.
Kung Phoe Chun & Co., merchants and
commission agents
Kung Phoe Chun
Khoo Chin Siang
Yeoh Haing
Chia Mah Yan
Khoo Bin Chaung
源發
Yün-fat.
Lie Khong Kiet, agent for Guan Wat
& Co., Padang
Lie Saay (Padang)
Lie Khong Teek do.
Lie Khong Haan do.
福昌棧
Hock-cheong-chan.
Lloyd, Khoo Teong Poh & Co., merchants,
and commission agents
Khoo Teong Poh (Singapore)
M. G. Scott
Lee Pek Gum
瑞記洋行
Soy-kee-yeung-hong.
Malcampo & Co,, merchants
J. Malcampo Quioga
F. H. Edwards
Seng Chiba Chuahilo Yoh Siam J. Oñate
Lee Siang
T. Jacinto
醫生
E-sang.
Manson, Patrick, M.D., physician
Mann, James, L.R.C.S.E., L.R.C.P.E.,
physician
Moalle & Co., shipchandlers, compradores, stevedores, navy contractors, auctioneers,
&c.
Nicholas Moalle
William Gotz
Y. C. Wan
Digitized by
314
ΑΜΟΥ.
安記
An-kee.
Ollia, N.D., merchant & commission agent
Nusserwanjee Dadabhoy Ollia
C. Framjee
J. N. Ollia (Bombay)
慶記
Khen kee.
Ollia & Co., D. D., merchants and com-
mission agents
B. S. Mehta (Foochow)
Framjee Cawasjee (Hongkong)
D. D. Ollia (Taiwan)
D. C. Mehta (Takao)
P. Bomonjee
M. R. Tolatee
D. F. Tombolee (Foochow)
D. N. Mehta (Takao)
寶記
Poa-kee.
Pasedag & Co., merchants
C. J. Pasedag
A. Piehl
L. Bast
成記
Sin-kee.
Petersen & Co., H.A., merchants and com-
mission agents
H. A. Petersen (absent)
L. P. Michelsen
W. Haalcke
C. A. Michelsen
Russell & Co., merchants
N. C. Stevens
J. J. Howard
M. de Figuereido
A. de Figuereido
德記
Tick-kee.
Tait & Co., merchants
J. C. Wardlaw
R. H. Bruce
J. R. Best (Takao)
T. E. Ludlam
1. A. Trotter
F. W. Bruce
C. H. Best (Tamsui)
T. J. Tait T. Gheeting
廣順
Kwong-sun.
Wilson, Nicholls & Co., commission agents,
shipchandlers, sailmakers, and com-
pradores
W. Wilson
B. Nicholls
Hospitals.
水手醫館
Sui-sou-e-koon.
SEAMEN'S HOSPITAL.
Dr. Manson, surgeon
J. Mann, assistaut surgeon
濟世醫館
Chai-sai-e-koon.
NATIVE HOSPITAL.
Patrick Manson, M.D., &c.
Masonic Lodges.
CORINTHIAN LODGE OF AMOY,
No. 1806, E.C.
Meets on second Saturday of each month,
at the Masonic Hall, Kulangsu, at 8.45 p.m.
OFFICERS, 1882.
Worshipful Master-B. Nicholls
Senior Warden-C. O. Kopp
Junior Warden-C. J. Price
Treasurer-R. H. Dauver Secretary-
Senior Deacon-W. Paulsen
Junior Deacon-J. Lawson Organist―R. C. Passmore Director of Ceremonies- Steward-W. Wilson Inner Guard-D. Davies Tyler-W. C. Lewis
IONIC LODGE OF AMOY, No. 1781, E.C.
Meets on second Tuesday of each month
at the Masonic Hall, Kulangsu, at 9 p.m.
Hotel,
Hotel "Stadt Stralsund"
F. Neimen, proprietor
Missionaries.
REFORMED CHURCH IN AMERICA.
Rev. J. V. N. Talmage, D.D. (absent) Rev. D. Rapalje
Rev. L. W. Kip, D.D.
Miss M. E. Talmage (absent)
Digitized by
AMOY-TAKAO AND TAIWANFU.
LONDON MISSIONARY SOCIETY.
Rev. John Macgowan Rev. J. Sadler
Rev. Chas. Budd
ENGLISH PRESBYTERIAN MISSION. Rev. W. S. Swanson (absent) Rev. W. McGregor, M.A. (absent) Rev. R. Gordon, M.A. Rev. H. Thompson
Rev. John Watson, M.A.
D. Grant, M.B., C.M.
A. L. McLeish, M.B., C.M.
ROMAN CATHOLIC MISSION. Church of the "Holy Rosary," Amoy. Rev. Guilhermo Burno
Church of "Holy Rosary," Pe-chio. Rev. Ramon Colomer
Church of the " Conception," Kangbôe. Rev. N. Guixa and native priest
Church of "Santo Domingo," Au-poa. Rev. José Lutras and native priest
Foundling Hospital, Amoy.
315
Under the control of Italian Sisters. Mother Maria Ferrari, Mother Carolina Rogno, Mother Ida Belgieri, Mother Ignes Wayett, Sister Isabel Fau
TAKAO AND TAIWAN-FU.
Takao is a port in South Formosa, and is situated in lat. 22 deg. 38 min. 3 sec. N. and long. 130 deg. 16 min. 30 sec. E. It was thrown open to foreign trade in 1864. It is only a small place, occupied chiefly by Chinese fishermen, and excepting the beautiful scenery surrounding it, possesses no features of interest. A new Bund has recently been formed in front of the foreign hongs. The appearance of the place and its vicinity from the sea is very pleasant. Ape's Hill is seen rising on the left and the Saracen's Head on the right. Between the two is the channel which leads up to the inner barbour, which is about seven miles long and three miles across in its widest part. The soil of the country around Takao is extremely fertile; banyans and bamboos grow luxuriantly, and sugar plantations are numerous. Sugar is the prin- cipal article of export from Takao, and in 1880 it amounted to 997,625 piculs as against 701,684 piculs in 1879. The import of Opium in 1880 amounted to 3,647 piculs, as against 3,387 piculs in 1879. The value of the trade of the port in 1880 was Tls. 4,527,544, and in 1879 Tls. 3,750,925. The population of Takao is estimated at 10,000.
The city of Taiwan-fu lies about twenty miles from Takao in lat. 23 deg. 6 min. N. and long. 129 deg. 5 min E. It is a place of considerable size and importance. It is situated about three miles from the coast, with which connection is kept up by means of canals. The walls of the city are some five miles in circumference aud enclose many buildings and places of interest. Among these is an Examination Hall for the Chinese literati, capable of accommodating several thousand students. There are a great many trees and open spaces in the city, which give it rather a pleasant appearance. In the locality are the ruins of Zealandia, a fort which was built in 1630, and which was the chief stronghold of the Dutch in Formosa until they were driven out by the Chinese pirate chief Koxinga, soon after whose death the western half of the island fell under the rule of the Chinese Government. The Customs give no returns of trade here, as they are included with those of Takao. The port is an open shallow roadstead, and vessels have to anchor at some distance from the shore. The population of Taiwan-fu is estimated at 225,000.
Digitized by
316
Consulates.
TAKAO AND TAIWANFU.
DIRECTORY.
BRITISH, ALSO DANISH, GERMAN, FRENCH,
AUSTRO-HUNGARIAN, AND SPANISH.
Consul-Geo. Phillips
Assistant-P. F. Hausser
Constable-Antonio Alborado
UNITED STATES.
Consular Agent―Geo. Phillips
NETHERLANDS.
Consul-James Elles
Imperial Maritime Customs.
關
Tai-wan-kwan.
Commissioner-A. Novion
Assistant-G. H. J. Kl. inwächter Medical Officer-W. Wykebam Myres Acting Tide-surveyor-À. W. Field Assistant Examiner-L. A. By worth Tide-waiter-R. H. Nazer Linguist-Lu Kwong Sing
ANPING.
Commissioner-A. Novion
Assistant-A. Courtau
Dircks & Co., merchants
Bernhd. Sebaar (Swatow) Wm. Hulse
G. N. Lammert E. C. dos Santos
Elles & Co., merchants
J. W. Graham, agent
T. G. Gowland
P. C. Kraal (Anping)
Steam: Tug "Sin Taiwan," Capt. Krohn
Myres, W. Wykeham, M.B., C.M., &c.,
medical practitioner
Ollia & Co., D. D., merchants and com-
mission agents
D. D. Öllia (Taiwan)
1
D. C. Mehta (Taiwan and Takao) D N. Mehta
山道
San-to.
Santos, E. C. dos, photographer
Assistant Examiner-R. J. Hastings, G. Tait & Co., merchants
Swainson
Tide-waiters-H. Heather, D. Browne Linguist-Chun Mun
Insurances.
Boyd & Co., agents-
Lloyds'
China Traders' Insurance Co., Limited Chinese Insurance Co., Limited
Dircks & Co., agents-
Yangtsze Insurance Association
Elles & Co., agents-
Canton Insurance Office
Tait & Co., agents-
North China Insurance Company Java Sea and Fire Insurance Company Union Insurance Society of Canton
Professions, Trades, &c. Boyd & Co., merchants
D. Moncrief Wright
Brown & Co., merchants.
J. Best, agent, (Takao and Taiwan)
Missionaries.
ENGLISH PRESBYTERIAN MISSION. Taiwanfoo.
Rev. W. Campbell
Rev. Thos. Barclay, M.A. (absent) Rev. David Smith, (absent)
Rev. Wm. Thow, M.A.
Peter Anderson, L.R.C S. E., L.R.C.P.E. Mrs. Ritchie
Miss Murray
ROMAN CATHOLIC MISSION. Dominicans-Rev. A. Chinchon, Takao,
Rev. J. Nebot, Ban Kim Cheng
Hospital.
DAVID MANSON MEMORIAL HOSPITAL. Trustees-J.C.Elles, W. Wykeham Myres,
M.B., &c.
Pilots.
H. Vosteen, J. Eggert
Digitized by
TAMSU.
The port of Tamsui lies in lat. 25 deg. 10 min. N. and long, 101 deg. 26 min. E., on the northern side of the fertile island of Formosa. It is an uninteresting place. The harbour, like all others in Formosa, has a troublesome bar, which greatly retards the growth of the port. Dredging would do much to render it more accessible. The trade at Tamsui is not extensive. Tea grows on the hills in the locality, but the quality is inferior. Camphor is manufactured here and elsewhere in Formosa, the tree from which it is made being very common on the island. The principal exports in 1880 were as follow:-Tea, 90,475 piculs; Camphor, 12,335 piculs; Coal, 24,654 tons. The import of Opium in 1880 was 2,149 piculs, and in 1879, 2,165 piculs, The value of the trade of the port in 1880 was Tls. 3,907,436, and in 1879, Tls. 3,632,410. The population is estimated at 90,000.
Consulates. BRITISH.
Consul-Thos. Watters Writer-Lin Hsün Chên Linguist-Ung Pock Chuan Constable-P. W. Petersen
AUSTRO-HUNGARIAN.
Acting Consul―-Thos. Watters
GERMAN.
DIRECTORY.
Acting Vice-Consul―Thos. Watters
UNITED STATES.
Consular Agent―John Dodd
NETHERLANDS.
Consul-John Dodd
Imperial Maritime Customs.
Commissioner-
Assistant-W. Hancock
Acting Tide-surveyor-W. Brennan
Assistant Examiner-J. H. Patersson
Elles & Co., agents―
Lloyds'
Union Insurance Society of Canton
Tait & Co., agents-
Java Sea and Fire Insurance Co. North China Insurance Company
Merchants.
Boyd & Co., merchants
Walter Laidlaw, tea inspector
Brown & Co., merchants
Dodd & Co., merchants
J. Dodd
J. A. Straube, godown keeper
Elles & Co., merchants
W. Christy, agent
Johansen, C. H., M.D. medical practitioner
for Tamsui and Kelung
Tide-waiters-W. E. Clodd, C. Claremont Tait & Co., merchants
Chinese Clerk-Li Wang Yang
Insurances.
Boyd & Co., agents-
China Traders Iusurance Company,
Limited
Chinese Insurance Company, Limited
Dodd & Co., agents-
Yangtsze Insurance Association Lancashire Fire Insurance Co.
C. H. Best, agent
Missionaries.
CANADA PRESBYTERIAN MISSION.
Rev. Geo. L. Mackay
Rev. K. F. Junor
ROMAN CATHOLIC MISSION. Dominicans-R. C. Arranz, Rev. J. Khanh
Digitized by
KEELUNG.
The port of Keelung lies to the north-east of Tamsui, in latitude 25 deg. 9 min. N. and longitude 121 deg. 47 min. E. It is situated on the shores of a bay between the capes of Foki and Peton, some twenty miles apart, amidst bold and striking scenery, backed by a range of mountains. It was once a Spanish Settlement, but was subsequently captured and held by the Dutch until they in turn gave place to the Chinese under Koxinga. Though only a mere village it has long carried on a con- siderable native trade with Amoy, Chin-chew, and Foochow. Its staple product is coal, the mines of which are very productive and some of them are now being worked with modern English machinery under the direction of English miners. Sulphur also abounds in a valley in the neighbourhood, but the Authorities will not allow it to be worked. Keelung was opened to foreign trade at the same time as the other Formosan ports. The foreign trade at this port is confined to the shipment of coal. Its exports are included in the returns for Tamsui.
DIRECTORY.
Consulates.
UNITED STATES.
Consular Agent-John Dodd
NETHERLANDS.
Consul-John Dodd
Imperial Maritime Customs.
Commissioner-
海關
Hai Kwan.
Assistant-H. J. Fisher
Tide-waiter-H. T. Wavell
Clerk-Chew Leong Hoe
KEELUNG COLLIERY.
D. Tyzack, mining engineer, Bluff House,
via Keelung
John Robson, master enginewright
Robert Gibson, overman
Chew Leong Hee, linguist
Insurances.
Boyd & Co., agents-
China Traders' Insurance Company
Limited
Chinese Insurance Company, Limited
Dodd & Co., agents-
Yangtsze Insurance Association
Lancashire Fire Insurance Co.
Elles & Co., agents-
Lloyds'
Union Insurance Society of Canton
Merchants.
Boyd & Co., merchants
W. Laidlaw, agent
寶順行
Dodd & Co., merchants
Pava-shun-hong.
J. Dodd
Elles & Co., merchants
W. Christy.
Digitized by Google
FOOCHOW.
Foochow (or Fuh-chau-fu) is the capital of the Fokien province. It is situated in lat. 26 deg. 02 min. 24 sec. N., and long. 119. deg. 20 min. E. The city is built on a plain on the northern side of the river Min, and is distant about thirty-four miles from the sea, and nine miles from Pagoda Island, where foreign vessels anchor.
The attention of foreigners was early attracted to Foochow as a likely place where commercial intercourse could be profitably carried on in the shipment of Bobea Tea, which is grown largely in the locality. Before the port was opened, this article used to be carried overland to Canton for shipment, a journey which was both long and difficult. The East India Company, as early as 1830, made representations in favour of the opening of the port, but nothing definite was done till the conclusion of the Treaty of Nanking in 1842. The early years of intercourse with the natives was anything but what was anticipated. The navigation of the river was difficult, there was no market for imports, and several attacks by the populace rendered the port an undesirable place of residence for some time. It was not until some ten years after the port had been opened that there was much done in the export of Tea from the interior, but since then the quantity shipped has increased so largely that Foochow is now one of the principal tea ports in China.
The city is built around three hills, and the circuit of the walled portion is between six and seven miles in length. The walls are about thirty feet high and twelve feet wide at the top. The streets are narrow and filthy, but the number of trees about the official quarter of the city, and the wooded bills enclosed by the walls, give a picturesque appearance to the general view. Near the east gate of the city are several bot springs, which, like those in Japan, are used by the natives for the cure of skin diseases and are believed to be very efficacious. The Foochow people excel in the manufacture of miniature monuments, pagodas, dishes, &c., from what is called "soap stone," and in the construction of artificial flowers, curious figures of birds, &c. A few miles above the city the river divides into two branches, which after pursuing separate courses for fifteen miles, unite a little above Pagoda Anchorage. The foreign settlement stands on the northern side of the island thus formed and which is called Nantai. Communication with the city is kept up by means of a bridge.
The climate of Foochow is moist and enervating; it is rather warmer in summer and cooler in winter than that of Hongkong. Frost and ice are occasionally-but very seldom-met with here; and it is recorded that in the month of February, 1864, some two inches of snow fell upon the surrounding hills. Such an occurrence bad not been remembered for forty years before, and it certainly has not happened since.
The scenery surrounding Foochow is very beautiful. In sailing up the river from the sea vessels have to leave the wide stream and enter what is called the Kimpai Pass, which is barely balf mile across, and enclosed as it is by bold, rocky walls, it presents a very striking appearance. The Pass of Min-ngan is narrower, and with its towering cliffs, surmounted with fortifications and cultivated terraces, is extremely picturesque, and has been compared to some of the scenes on the Rbine.
Foreign vessels, with the exception of those of very light draught, are compelled to anchor at Pagoda Island, owing to the shallowness of the river, which has been increasing of late years, and the difficulties of navigation.
The trade of Foochow is mainly in Tea, the quantity exported in 1880 amounting to 738,247 piruls against 644,117 piculs in 1879. Of Opium, 4,201 piculs were imported in 1880 as against 4,273 piculs in 1879. The value of the trade of the port for 1880 was Tls. 15,758,656; for 1879, it was Tls. 15,987,106. A small weekly paper called the Foochow Herald is published here. The population of Foochow is estimated at 630,00).
Digitized by
320
Consulates.
大英國領事
Ta-ying-kwo-ling-shih.
GREAT BRITAIN.
Consul-Charles A. Sinclair
FOOCHOW.
DIRECTORY.
Acting Vice-consul-R. W. Mansfield (at
Pagoda Anchorage)
Assistant-
Assist. and Packet Agent-F. S. A. Bourne
Constable at Anchorage--Thomas Read
大美領事衙門
Ti-me-ling-sz-ya-mun.
UNITED STATES.
Consul--Joseph C. A. Wingate
Vice-consul and Interpreter-John P.
Cowles, Jr.
Marshal-J. H. Hollander
Native Writer-So Stze Ho
GERMANY.
Acting Consul-J. C. A. Wingate Acting Interpreter-J. P. Cowles, Jr.
FRANCE.
Consul-Cte. de Pourtalès-Gorgier Interprète Chancelier-Vte. G. S. de Be-
zaure
RUSSIA.
Vice-consul-A. Solomonoff
SWEDEN ANd Norway. Vice-consul-Edward Sheppard
Consular Clerk-B. Pereira
NETHERLANDS.
Consul-T. Pim
Imperial Arsenal.
Director-P. Giquel (absent)
Acting Secretary of the Direction - L.
Medard
School for Naval Construction-L. Medard Navigation School-C. H. B. Taylor
School for Naval Mechanics-E. C. Legh
Imperial Maritime Customs.
海關
Hai-kwan.
Acting Commissioner-H. Elgar
Deputy Commissioner-C. C. Stuhlmann Assistants-A. Ainslie, E. F. Creagh, W.
G. Lay, J. Jaques
OUT-DOOR STAFF at NANTAI.
Assistant Tide Surveyor-J. V. Jezewski Examiners-R. Goodridge, S. Young, H.
J. Wa ler, J. D. Smith, S. Rosenbaum Chinese Clerks-Ho Chee Chuen, Choah Leng-tee, Loke Chew Leong, Li Tat Chang, Tai Tsze King
PAGODA ANCHORAGE.
Harbour Master and Tide Surveyor-C. H.
Palmer Tide-waiters-M. B. J. Ström, J. Cornelli,
F. Macquire, R. A. Carr, W. K. Taylor Probationary Tide-waiters-W. S. Ward,
G. T. Murray, J. F. J. Seier
POLICE FORCE.
Sergeant-D. Mullins
Pilots.
RIVER MIN.
W. J. Mitchell, G. Oeltze, E. F. Simonsen,
F. Johnson, A. McKay
Public Companies.
INSURANCES.
Adamson, Bell & Co., agents-
Chinese Insurance Company, Limited Commercial Union Assurance Co.
Fire and Marine Branch: 8
South Australian Marine Insurance
Company
Lancashire Fire Insurance Company Thames and Mersey Marine Insur-
ance Company
Birley & Co., agents-
Union Marine Insurance Co., Limited Guardian Fire Assurance Company Norwich Union Fire Insurance Society
Butterfield & Swire, agents-
The British and Foreign Marine In-
surance Company, Limited Royal Exchange Insurance Company London and Lancashire Fire Insur-
ance Company
Forster & Co., John, agents-
North British and Mercantile In-
surance Company
Imperial Marine Insurance Company,
Limited
Digitized by
Galton & Co., agents-
Phoenix Fire Insurance
FOOCHOW.
Universal Marine Insurance Co., Li-
mited
Merchants' Marine Insurance Com-
pany, Limited
China Traders' Insurance Company,
Limited
Austrian Insurance Company, "Don-
au
"
Lancashire Insurance Company
Gibb, Livingston & Co., agents-
China Fire Insurance Company, Li-
mited
Union Insurance Society of Canton Commercial Union Assurance Com-
pany, Life Department Home and Colonial Marine Insurance
Company
Gilman & Co., agents-
Lloyds'
Association of Underwriters of Glas-
gow
Underwriters' Association of Liver.
pool Merchant Shipping and Underwriters'
Association of Melbourne North China Insurance Company Ocean Marine Insurance Company London Assurance Corporation, Fire Imperial Fire Insurance Company
Gittins & Co., John, agents-
Sun Fire Office
Jardine, Matheson & Co., agents- Canton Insurance Office Triton Insurance Company
Hongkong Fire Insurance Company Alliance Fire Insurance Company
Kaw Hong Take & Co., agents
On-tai Insurance Co., Limited Magdeburg General Insurance Co.,
Limited
Hamburg-Magdeburg Fire Insurance
Company
Newman & Co., agents-
City of London Fire Insurance Com-
pany, Limited
Odell and Leyburn, agents-
Royal Insurance Company
London and Provincial Marine In-
surance Company
Oliver & Co., George, agents-
321
Scottish Imperial Insurance Com-
pany, Fire and Life Queen Insurance Company, Fire
Purdon & Co., ag‹nts-
Lion Fire Insurance Co,, Limited
Phipps, Phipps & Co., agents-
Liverpool and London and Globe
Insurance Company, Fire Marine Insurance Co., London
Russell & Co., agents―
Yangtsze Insurance Association
Siemssen & Co., agents-
Globe Marine Insurance Company,
Limited, of London Dusseldorf Universal
Marine In surance Company, Limited, of Dusseldorf
German Lloyd Marine Insurance
Company, Limited, Berlin
Silverlock & Co., John, agents-
The Fire Insurance Association, Li-
mited
Turner & Co., agents―
Netherlands India Marine Insurance
Company
Home & Colonial Assurance Company
Northern Fire and Life Assurance
Company
FOоCHOW DOCKYARD.
John E. Nesbitt, manager
招商閩局
Chu-sheung-min-kuk.
CHINA MERCHANTS' STEAM NAVIGATION
COMPANY.
Agent-Tong Ying-chai
Sub-Agent-Tong Shau-ue
Shipping Clerk-Tong Sum-chuen
Writer-Liu Yek-chow
Clerks-Hoo Lin-shek, Lin Kien-poc, Ma
Teng-fong
Shroff-Lin Sow-tu
Godownkeeper-Leong Lun
Steam Launch Min.
Engineer-Leong Kit-sun
PENINSULAR AND ORIENTAL STEAM
NAVIGATION Co.
Turner & Co., agents
Digitized by
822
FOOCHOW.
Eastern anD AUSTRALIAN STEAMSHIP
COMPANY, LIMITED.
Gibb, Livingston & Co., agents
CHINA COAST STEAM NAVIGATION COMPANY.
Jardine, Matheson & Co., agents
CHINA NAVIGATION CO., LIMITED. Butterfield & Swire, agents
GLEN LINE OF STEAMERS. Jardine, Matheson & Co., agents
OCEAN STEAMSHIP COMPANY.
Butterfield & Swire, agents
SHANGHAI LOCAL POST OFFICE.
Hedge & Co., agents at Foochow
Dobie & Co., agents at Pagoda Anchorage
•
本日或電線行
Ta Tan-kw -tren-hsien-hong.
GREAT NORTHERN TELEGRAPH Co.
Lieut. C. H. Kragh, R.D.A., agent
冰廠
Ping-chong.
FOOCHOW ICE AND AERATED WATER
COMPANY.
Chas. W. Begley
A. P. Rose
F. Ozorio, agent at Pagoda
Banks.
Agra Bank, Limited
Gilman & Co., agents
Chartered Bank of India, Australia and
China
A. Inverarity, agent
Chartered Mercantile Bank of India,
London and China
Purdon & Co., agents
Comptoir d'Escompte de Paris
E. Schweblin, agent
匯豐
Hwuy-foong.
Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corpo-
ration
A. Leith, agent
A. W. Ma land, assist. account.
National Bank of India, Limited
Turn & Co., agents
Oriental Bank Corporation
Gibb, Livingston & Co., agents
Professions, Trades, &c.
天祥
Tien-cheang.
Adamson, Bell & Co., merchants
T. M. Dermer
F. Cave Thomas
Fred. Dodwell
M. Woodley
H. B. de Souza
大典
Tai hing.
Bathgate & Co., merchants
John Bathgate, Jnr.
Tobias Pim
福興
Fook-hing.
Birley & Co., merchants Geo. Hales
Brockett, G. T., outfitter and commission
agent
太古
Tikoo.
Butterfield & Swire, merchants
H. R. Smith, tea inspector (absent)
J. S. Burls
H. Baker, tea inspector
G. Martin
Campbell, H., hair dresser
多比
Do-bee.
Dobie & Co., shipchandlers, Pagoda Island
S. A. Kraal, in charge
Man-hing.
England, F. H., merchant
Foochow Bakery
Baboo Etam, proprietor
Foochow Dispensary
J. D. Humphreys (Hongkong)
T. Hetheringtou
"Foochow Herald,"
Foochow Printing Press, proprietors
Digitized by Google
FOOCHOW.
323
Foochow Hot::l
G. T. Brockett, proprietor
天裕
Teen-eu.
Forster & Co., John, merchants
John Forster (absent)
Hugh Sutherland
Herbert Deacon
B. D. de Souza, Jr.
公易
Koon-yeek,
Galton & Co., public tea inspectors and
commission agents
W. P. Galton
H. A. Northey, tea inspector, signs
[per pro.
J. W. Postlethwaite (do.)
#2 AL
Kien-kee.
Gibb, Livingston & Co., merchants
H. P. Tenuant, agent and tea in-
spector
H. Clyma
太平
Tai-ping.
Gilman & Co., merchants
W. H. Harton, Jr.
C. F. Harton
G. Slade
興隆
Hung-long.
Gittins & Co., Jolin, m rchants
John Gittins (absent)
H. J. J. Chambers
Thos. Gittins, Jr., tea inspector
J. P. Pereira
治燊洋行
Ah-Tai.
Harman, Geo., auctioneer and commission
agent
義利
E-lee.
Hedge & Co., merchants
Thomas Dunn (absent)
T. B. Hedge
T. F. Jones
J. A. Coffin
do.
H. W. Churchill
:
Tung-cheung.
Hunter, W. L., merchant
W. L. Hunt r
J. W. Tilley
Wm. Graham, tea inspector
G. R. Hühn,
義和
Yee-wo.
do.
Jardine, Matheson & Co., merchants
W. E. Alluin
T. Pollard
G. W. King
R. W. H. Wood
D. da Roza
怡典
Yee-hein.
Kaw Hong Take & Co., merchants, com-
mission agents, and shipbrokers
Kaw Hong Take
Ung Choon Tee
Haw Eong Heau
協昌
Hp cheong.
Morris & Co., B. J., merchants
B. J. Morris
隆交行
Loong-man-hong.
Newman & Co., public tea inspectors
and commission merchants
Walter Newman (absent)
Thos. Fairhurst
Yü chrorg.
Odell & Leyburn, merchants
John Odell (abs nt)
Frank Leyburn
Chas. Pye
記
Khen-kee.
Ollia & Co., D. D., merchants and com-
mission agents
Framice Cawasjee (Hongkong)
B. S. Mehta
D. D. Ollia (Taiwanfoo)
D. C. Mehta (Takao)
Pestonjee Bomanjee (Amoy) D. F. Tumboly
M. B. Tolatee (Amoy) D. N. Mehta ('i kao)
Digitized by
824
FOOCHOW.
太茂
Tai-mow.
Oliver & Co., George, merchants
George Oliv. r
John Pinel (London)
J. H. B. Allen
E. A. Crocker
M. H. Featherstonbaugh
公裕
Kung-eu.
Phipps, Phipps & Co., merchants
A. L. Phipps (absent)
H. G. Phipps
C. D. Smith
和記
Wc-kee.
Phillips, J., exchange broker and general
commission agent
阜昌
"Fou-chong.
Piatkoff, Molchanoff & Co., merchants
M. F. Piatkoff (Hankow)
J. M. Molchanoff (absent)
S. J. Speshiloff
F. J. Nemchinoff
A. P. Maskaleff
W. M. Koosnetzoff P. N. Cheredoff Chesney Duncan S. A. Chirscoff
Ponomareff & Co., P. A., merchants
P. A. Ponomareff (Hankow)
A. A. Solomonoff
J. S. Marien
J. P. Ignatieff
同珍
Tung-chun.
Purdon & Co., merchants
J. A. Maitland (absent)
J. G. Purdon (Shanghai)
do.
E. P. Hague
Chas. Cole, tea inspector
F. F. Street
羅弼臣
Lo-be-sun.
Robertson, H. G., contractor and builder
隆鮮
Loong-cheung.
Rozario & Co., D., commission agents
D. do Rozario
旗昌
Kee-cheang.
Russell & Co., merchants
E. Sheppard
H. S. Rogers
B. Pereira
沙孫
Sa-sun.
Sassoon, Sons & Co., D., merchants
N. D. Ezekiel
S. E. Levy
新沙孫
Sin-sa-sun.
Sassoon & Co., E. D., merchants
J. S. Perry, agent
S. R. Marcus
Saunders, Captain J. C., marine surveyor for Lloyds' agents and local insurance offices, Pagoda Anchorage
Schoenke, F., watchmaker & photographer
裕豐
Yue-foong.
Schönfeld & Co., merchants
F. Schönfeld
Werner Krohn
Shaw, Capt. S. L., marine surveyor for Germanic Lloyds' and local insurance
offices, Pagoda Island, residence, Pagoda Anchorage
禪臣
Seem-sun.
Siemssen & Co., merchants
G. Siemssen
永貞
Wing-ching.
Silverlock & Co., Jolin, merchants
John Silverlock, Jr.
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FOOCHOW.
325
司徒醫生
Sze-to-i-sang.
Stewart & Rernie, medical practitioners
J. A. Stewart, M.D.
T. Rennie, M.D. & C.M. (absent)
T. B. Adam, M.B. & C.M., assistant
滙豐
Shun-feng.
Tokmakoff, Sheveleff & Co., merchants
A. P. Maligin
J. E. Shoostoff
M. S. Overin
華記
Wha-kee.
Turner & Co., merchants
A. W. Walkinshaw
A. N. Mendes
翁
Yung-tai-ng.
Underwood, JJ., M.B., C.M. Edinr.,
L.R.C.S.E., medical practitioner, Pago- da Anchorage
中和
Chung-10.
Weeks & Fry, exchance and general brokers, commission agents, and public accountants
C. D. Weeks
F. W. Fry
FOOCHOW General Chamber of
COMMERCE.
Committee-Ed. Sheppard, chairman; H. J. J. Chambers, vice-chairman; Geo. Hales, W. H. Harton, Jr., F. Schönfeld Secretary-F. W. Fry
FOOCHOW Club.
Chairman-Tobias Pim
Hon. Treasurer-Thos. Fairhurst Committee-Thos. Gittins, H. A. Northey, G. Slade, H. Sutherland, Chas. Cole Secretary-J. Phillips
FOOCHOW SEAMEN'S HOSPITAL. Pagoda Anchorage.
Committee of Management-British Con- sul, United States Consul, French Con-
sul, A. F. Angus, H. R. Smith, S. L.
Shaw, R. W. Mansfield, J. J. Und.r- wood
Honorary Surgeon-J. J. Underwood,
M.B., C.M., L.R.C.S.E.
Honorary Secretary and Treasurer-R. W.
Mansfield
Steward-F. A. Ozario
FOOCHOW NATIVE HOSPITAL and DISPENSARY.
Committee of Management-Frank Ley- burn, (Hon. Secretary and Treasurer), C. A. Sinclair, J. C. A. Wingate, Rev.
A. J. Warren, H. Sutherland, T. B. Adam, M.D.
Honorary Surgeon-T. B. Adam, M.D.
Missionaries.
美去教會
Mi-e-mi-kow-wùi.
AMERICAN METHODIST EPISCOPAL
CHURCH MISSION.
Rev. Stephen L. Baldwin, D.D.
Rev. Nathan Sites
Rev. Franklin Ohlinger
Rev. Nathan J. Plumb Rev. D. W. Chandler Miss Beulah Woolston Miss S. H. Woolston
Miss S. Trask, M.D.
Miss Julia E. Sparr, M.D.
ENGLISH CHURCH MISSIONARY SOCIETY. Rev. John Wolfe
Rev. L. Lloyd
Rev. R. W. Stewart, M.A.
Rev. W. Banister
Dr. B. van Somer-on Taylor Miss Foster
AMERICAN BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS FOR FOREIGN MISSIONS.
Rev. Caleb C. Baldwin, D.D., (in city)
Rev. Charles Hartwell
Rev. Simeon F. Woodin
Rev. J. E. Walker (abs nt)
H. T. Whitney, M.D.
Rev. J. B. Blakely (absent)
Miss Ella J. Newton
南台番船浦尾天主堂
Nan-tay-huan-sun-puo-muy-tsen-chio-tin. ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH.
Right Rev. Dr. Thomas Gentili
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WENCHOW.
Wên-chow-fu, one of the four new ports opened to foreign trade by the Chefoo Convention, is the chief town in the department of the same name occupying the south-east corner of Che-kiang province. The city is situated on the south bank of the river Ou-kiang, about twenty miles from its mouth, in lat. 27 deg. 18 min. 4 sec. N., long. 120 deg. 38 min. 28 sec. E. The site is a well cultivated plain, bounded on all sides, but at a distance of some ten miles, by lofty hills. The walls are said to have been first erected during the fourth century, and enlarged and re-built by the Emperor Hung-Wu in 1385. They are formed of stone, diagonally laid, and measure about six miles in circumference. The streets are wider, straighter, and cleaner than those of most Chinese cities. They are well paved with brick and kept in careful and constant repair by the householders. They slope down on either side to water ways, which in their turu communicate with canals permeating the whole city. The streets therefore are not only easily kept clean, but this is specially accomplished by bands of scavengers, who go round every morning at daylight, sweeping and scrupulously removing every atom of dirt or refuse. Wenchow, in this particular, is unique among Chinese cities, which are chiefly remarkable for their filthiness. There are numerous large temples iu Wenchow. The Custom-house, outside the east gate, the Taotai's Yamên, in the south-west corner of the city, and the Foundling Hospital, uear the centre, are the other chief public buildings. The latter institu- tion, built in 1748, contains one hundred apartments. It is supported by the interest of invested subscriptions and the rental of alluvial lands presented to it by the Government. The number of foundlings on the establishment's books at one time varies from two to three bundred. When of suitable age the boys are either articled to tradesmen, or adopted; the girls are betrothed as wives, or employed as house servants. There is also a Beggars' Asylum outside the south-west gate. It was built during the 14th century, and is supported by the state. The monthly allowance for each recipient is one tael and a half, but it is reported that few avail themselves of the charity. Among the objects of greatest interest and curiosity to the stranger are two pagodas situated on an island abreast of the city. They are both of great antiquity and are reputed to have been for some time the retreat of Ti Ping, the last Emperor of the Sung dynasty, when seeking to escape from the Mongols under Kublai Khan. The estimated population of the city is 83,000.
Wên-chow was formerly a great seat of the tea trade, and previous to 1861 was the only port in the department at which tea was allowed to be exported. The city was then in a flourishing condition. But in order to prevent the teas from falling into the hands of the Tâi-p'ing rebels, who over-ran the whole district during that year, this regulation was exchanged for one which authorized the export of tea at any of the Customs stations along the coast; consequently the trade soon gravitated to Foochow on the south and to Ningpo on the north. It was thought that on the conversion of Wên-chow into a treaty port it would speedily recover its old position as a tea exporting place, but this has not so far proved to be the case, nor has the trade in any way been of a character to meet the expectations formed, although it is estimated that tea could be put on the Wenchow market for $2 per picul less than at Foochow owing to the higher cost of transport to the latter port. At present there is no foreign settlement, and the foreign residents are a mere bandful. The obstructive action of the officials in trying to impose additional burdens on imports helped to check the expansion of commerce, and there has so far been little encouragement for foreigners to establish themselves at the port.
There is a con-
siderable native sport tr.de in wood and bamboos, brought down the river in rafts from Ch'u-chow. The annual value of this trade is estimated to be not less than $2,000,000. The shops and yards engaged in it are situated in the west suburb,
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WENCHOW-NINGPO,
327
where immense qu:: ntities of bamboo and poles are kept on band. Wenchow is also celebrated for its oranges. The net value of the foreign imports for the year 1880 was Tls. 249,487 as against Tls. 200,344 in 1879. The export of Congou Tea has been as follows:-1877, 278 piculs; 1878, 680 piculs; 1879, 728 piculs; and 1880, 1,284 piculs. In 1880, 54 piculs of Opium were imported, as compared with 61 piculs in 1879. The value of the trade of the port for 1830 was Tis. 429,970 compared with Tls. 315,390 in 1879.
Consulates.
GREAT BRITAIN.
Consul-W. G. Stronach Constable-John Compton
GERMANY.
In charge W. G. Stronach
SWEDEN ANd Norway.
In charge W. G. Stronach
DIRECTORY.
Assistant D. J. Macgowan Clerk-Sam. J. Hanisch Medical Officer-D. J. Macgowan Assistant Examiner-J. W. Burke Tidewaiter-F. Haughton
Missionaries.
CHINA INLAND MISSION.
Imperial Maritime Customs. 海
Ou Hai kuan.
Rev. G. and Mrs. Stott
Rev. A. W. Douthwaite, medical n.s
sionary Mrs. Douthwaite
Acting Commissioner-Alfred E. Hippisley Rev. J. S. and Mrs. Adams
NINGPO.
Ningpo is situated on the river Yung, in the province of Chekiang, in lat. 29 deg. 55 min. 12 sec. N., and long. 121 deg. 22 min. E. It was one of the five ports thrown open to foreigners in 1842.
Foreigners had, however, visited Ningpo at an early date. Portuguese traded there in 1522; a number of them se tled in the place in that and succeeding y ars, and there was every prospect of a rising and successful colony soon being established, But the lawless acts of the Portuguese at this as well as at other ports in China soon attracted the attention of the Government, and in 1542 the Governor of Chekiang ordered the settlement to le destroyed and the population to be exterminated. A large force of Chinese troops soon besieged the place, destroying it entirely, and out of a population of 1,200 Portuguese, 800 were massacred. No further attempt at trade with this port was made till towards the close of the 17th century, when the East India Company established a factory at the island of Cusan, some forty miles from Ningpo. The attempt to found a trade mart, there, how ver, proved unsatis- factory, and the factory was abandoned after a very few years' trial. The port was deserted by foreigners for many years after that. When hostilities broke out between Great Britain and China in 1839, the fleet moved north from Canton, and on the 13th October, 1841, occupied Ningpo, and an English garrison was stationed there for some time. In March, 1842, an attempt was made by the Chinese to retake the city, but the British artillery repulsed them with great slaughter. Ningpo was evacuated on May 7th, and, on the proclamation of peace in the following August, the port was thrown open to foreign trade.
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NINGPO,
Ningpo is built on a plain, which stretches away to a cops-l rable distance on either side. It is a walled city, the walls enclosing a space of some five miles in cir- cumference. The walls are built of brick, and are about twenty-five feet high. They are fifteen feet wide at the summit, and twenty-two at the b Ise. Access is obtained to the town by six gates. A large moat commences at the north gate and runs along the foot of the wall for about three miles on the landward side, unti! it stops at what is called the Bridge Gate. The main street runs from east to west. One of the peculiarities of the place is a number of walls built across various portions of the city, for the purpose of preventing the spread of fires. Several of the streets are spanned by arches erected in memory of distinguished natives. Ningpo has been celebrated as possessing the fourth library of Chinese works, in point of numbers, wh ch existed in the empire. It was owned by a family who resided near the south gate. The site occupied by the foreign residences is on the north bank of the river. The population of Ningpo is estimated at 260,000.
The tra le at Ningpo has never been large. This is owing to a considerable extent, doubtless, to toe proximity of Shanghai. The net quantity of Opium im orted iu 1880 was 6,258 piculs, as against 7,667 piculs in 1879. Of Tea, there were 152,832 piculs exported in 1880, a d 131,486 in 1879; Cotton, 28,497 ¡iculs in 1880, and 12,407 piculs in 1879. The quantity of Raw Silk exported in 1880 amounted to 391 bal as compared with 344 bales for the previous twelve months. The total value of the trade of the port was Tls. 12,384,330 in 1880; and Tls. 12,936,369 in 1879.
DIRECTORY.
Consulates.
大英國領事衙門
Da-ing-hoh Ling-2-ngộ-meng. GREAT BRITAIN.
Consul-Will. M. Cooper (absent)
Officiating Consul-C. F. R. Allen
Assistant-
Post Office Agent-
Constable-Walter L. Tomlinson
大美領事衙門
Da-me Ling-8-ngô-meng. UNITED STATES.
Consul-Edwins Stevens
大
領事衙門
Da tả Ling-x-ng-meng.
GERMANY.
Vice-consul-H. B. Meyer
DENMARK.
Vice-Consul-C. F. R. Allen
AUSTRO-HUNGARY.
Consul-C. F. R. Allen
大瑞或瑙或領車廠門
Da sae-whe-nau way Ti"g-z ngó-meng. SWEDEN ANd Norway.
Vice-consul-H. B. Meyer
大荷蘭領事衙門
Da-who lan Ling-1-ngô-mang. NETHERLANDS.
Acting Consul-H. B. Meyer
Imperial Maritime Customs.
淅海關
Che Hae-kwan.
Commissioner-F. Kleinwächter
Assistants-- P. Piry, A. Duncan, C. W.
Tudor-Davies
Tide-surveyor and Harbour Master--A.
Kliene
Examiner-W. Youngson
Assistant Examiner-P. R. Dubarry
Tide-waiters-J. M. Elshout, W. B. Wal- ter, G. Dissmeyer, P. Mondini, F. Allshoru, J. Eagan
Digitized by
NINGPO.
329
CHINHAI STATION.
Assist. Tide-surveyor-Geo. Clarke
LIGHT KEEPERS.
Tiger Island-Ku Ah-hsiao
Square Island-Chen Chang-yung
Police Station.
Controller and Magistrate-J. C. Watson
Superintendent-
Sergeant S. Smith
Interpreter-
Constables-12 Chinese
Insurances.
Coit & Co., agents-
Chinese Insurance Company, Limited
Davidson & Co., agents-.
Lloyds'
North China Insurance Company Canton Insurance Office
Hongkong Fire Insurance Company China Fire Insurance Company, Li-
mited
Commercial Union Assurance Com- pany of London--Life Depart- ment
Meyer, H. B.,
agent-
Yangtsze Insurance Association of
Shanghai
Berlin-Cologne Fire Insurance Co. of
Berlin
Hanseatic Fire Insurance Company The Second Colonial Sea and Fire
Insurance Company of Batavia
Sassoon, Sons & Co., D., agents-
Wadman & Co., E., agents-
Imperial Fire Insurance
GREAT NORTHERN TELEGRAPH COMPANY.
Hudson & Co., agents
IMPERIAL JAPANESE POST OFFICE. Coit & Co., agents
Bank.
Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Cor-
poration (Limited)
Davidson & Co., agents
Merchants, Professions, and Trades.
甯順
Nying jing.
Coit & Co., merchants
F. Coit
廣源
Kroegeniin.
Davidson & Co., merchants
William Davidson (absent)
William R. Davidson
Robt. M. Davidson
Patrick Davidson
韓德生醫生
Hen-tch-seng I-8ng.
Henderson, W. A., L.R.C.S.E. and P.E.
遜昌
Seng-to 6ng.
Hudson & Co., merchants
J. S. Hudson (absent)
美益
Me-ih.
Meyer, H. B., merchant
H. B. Meyer
A. Gültzow
Union Insurance Society of Canton
China Traders' Insurance Company,
Limited
CHINA COAST STEAM NAVIGATION CO.
Sassoon, Sons
M. M. Moses
CHINA NAVIGATION COMPANY, LIMITED. Davidson & Co., agents
Davidson & Co. agents
利生
Li-seng.
Co., D., merchants
SIEMSSEN & Co.'s STEAMERS.
H. B. Meyer, agent
GEO. MCBAIN'S STEAMERS.
H. B. Meyer, agent
F. E. Ezekiel
I. A. Ezra
新沙遜
Sing-sa-sun.
Sassoon & Co., E. D., merchants
D. Benjamin, agent
S. A. David
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330
Wong & Co., C. T., merchants
C. T. Wong
K. King Kow
C. Oyey Beng
NINGPO.
J. A. Jackson (absent)
J. J. Meadows (Shaohying)
W. Douthwaite (Wenchow)
A. W. Whiller (Ningpo)
華順
W6-ing.
Wadman & Co., merchants
E. Wadman
J. H. Hoar (absent)
P. M.Pedersen
J. Brun (abs nt)
AMERICAN SOUTHERN Presbyterian MISSION.
Rev. G. W. Painter (Hangchow)
Rev. J. L. Stuart
do.
Pilots.
Rev. M. H. Houston, D.D.
do.
R. B. Fishburne, M.D.
do.
Lugger Teazer
Mrs. A. E. Randolph
do.
Miss Helen Kirkland
do.
J. Smith, cutter Orphan
Missionaries.
大國長老公會
AMERICAN PRESBYTERIAN MISSION.
Rev. John and Mrs. Butler (absent)
Rev. W. J. McKee and Mrs. McKee Miss S. A. Warner
Rev. J. H. and Mrs. Judson (Hangchow) Rev. David N. and Mrs. Lyon, (absent) Rev. C. Leaman and Mrs. Leaman
AMERICAN BAPTIST MISSION. Rev. Horace Jenkins (Shaoshing) Rev. J. R. Goddard (absent) Rev. E. C. Lord, D.D.
S. P. Barchet, M.D.
Rev. G. L. Mason
Miss F. B. Lightfoot
Miss E. Invcen
CHURCH MISSIONARY SOCIETY.
Rt. Rev. Geo. E. Moule, D.D., Bishop in
Mid-China
Rev. F. F. Gough, M.A. (absent)
Rev. J. Bates
Rev. J. C. Hoare, M.A.
Mrs. Russell
Rev. R. Shann, B.A.
Miss Laurence
Rev. A. E. Moule, B.D. (Shanghai)
Rev. A. Elwin
Rev. C. B. Nash
Rev. J. H. Sedgwick
(Hangchow)
do.
do.
Rev. J. D. Valentine (Shaouhing)
SOCIETY FOR FEMALE EDUCATION IN THE EAST.
Miss Smith
CHINA INLAND MISSION. Rev. James Williamson (absent) W. D. Rudland (Taichow) G. Stott (Wenchow)
ENGLISH UNITED METHODIST FREE
CHURCH MISSION.
Rev. F. and Mrs. Galpin
Rev. R. an! Mrs. Swallow
Miss Croft
CATHOLIC MISSION OF CHEKIANG PROVINCE.
Mgr. E. F. Guierry, Bishop of Danaba,
Vicar Apostolic of Chekiang
J. B. Bret
(Ningpo)
J. Vaissière
do.
A. Guillot
do.
J. M. Rizzi
do.
I. Urgé
do.
A. Heckmann
do.
D. V. Procacci
do.
P. M. Reynaud
do.
J. L. Perras
do.
SISTERS OF CHARITY.
At Ningpo, "Maison de Jesus Enfant "- Marie Louise Solomiac, supérieure, Stéphanie Mervé, Louise Roddier, Fran- çoise Archenault, Germaine Dauverchain, Joseph Cayrel, Thérèse Meurie, Vincent Guillon, Marie Inbert, Madeleine Rattal At Tinghai (Chusan), "Maison de la Pré-
sentation "Augustine Foubert, périeure, Joseph Ecuyer, Philomène Gilbert, Marie Ducci, Joseph Houlès At Hangchow, "Maison de St. Vincent "-
Adèle Faure, supérieure, Gabrielle Perboyre, Angelique Luscan, Marie Duparc, Madelaine Rouvière, Vincent Ricaud
su-
At Ningpo, "Hospital St. Joseph"-Louise Louy, supérieure, Madelaine Célard, Vincent Lacote, Jeanne Ridez, Marie Théron
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SHANGHAI.
The most northerly of the five ports opened to foreign trade by the British Treaty of Nanking, is situate at the extreme south-east corner of the province of Kaug-su, in latitude 31.41 north, and longitude 126.29 east of Greenwich, at the junction of the rivers Hwaι g-po and Woosung (the latter called by foreigners the Soochow Creek), about twelve miles above the village of Woosung, where their united waters debouch into the e tuary of the Yangtsze. The soil is alluvial and the country perfectly flat, the nearest eminence that can be called a bill being distant about nineteen miles. The river opposite the city and foreign settlements, once a narrow canal, was, some twelve years ago, 1,800 feet broad at low water, but has been rapidly narrowing till it is now only 1,200 feet. The Soochow Creek, which is shown by old records to have been at one time at least three miles across, has now a breadth of only a hundred yards. The average water on the bar at Woosung at high water springs is nineteen feet, the greatest depth of late years being twenty-three feet. The bar is the cause of heavy loss to shipowners and merc' ants through the detention of ocean steamers, and repeated efforts have been made to induce the Chinese authorities to deepen it. As there appears no chance of their doing so except under compulsion, which foreign governments seem disinclined to use, the foreign residents have agreed to tax their trade for the purpose, and the proposal is now under the consideration of the Ministers at Peking.
CC
Shanghai-the name means upper sa or Dear the sea "--became a hsien or third rate city in the fourteenth century, and the walis, which are three and a half miles in circuit, with seven gates, were erected at the time of the Japanese invasion, in the latter part of the sixteenth century. It had been an important seat of trade for many centuries before the incursion of foreigners.
The ground selected by Captain Balfour, the first British Consul, for a Settle ment for his nationals, lies about half a mile north of the city walls, between the Yang-king-pang and Soochow Creeks, and now extends backwards from the river to a- ditch connecting the two, called the Defence Creek, thus forming what may be called an island, a mile square. The port was formally declared open to trade on the 17th November, 1843. The French subsequently settled on the ground between the city walls and the British Concession, and in exchange for help rendered in driving out the rebels who had seize the city in 1853, got a grant of the land extending for about a mile to the south between the city walls aid the river. They have since by purchase extended the unds of the concession westward to the "Ningpo Joss House," a mile from the river. Later on the Americans rented land immediately north of Soochow Creek, in the district called Hongkew, so that the ground now occupied by foreigners extends for about four miles on the left bank of the river. The land in the British Settlement was assessed in 1880 at Tls. 6,116,862, that in Hongkew at Tls. 1,944,625, and that in the French Concession at Tls. 2,306,677. Most of the land along the outside roads an 1 at Pootung, on the opposite bank of the river, is now also rented by foreigners, but natives have recently been consider- able purchasers of landed property within the Settlements. All ground belongs nominally to the Emperor of China, but is rented in perpetuity, a tax of fifteen hundred copper cash, equal to about a dollar and a quarter, per mow, being paid to the Government annually. About six mow equal one English acre.
The approach by sea to Shanghai is now well lighted and buoyed and, although it has not yet become, as Mr. Inspector-General Hari stated in one of his despatches it would, "as safe as a walk down Regent Street when the gas is lit," the dangers of
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SHANGHAI.
the ever shifting banks and shoals are as well guarded as can be expected. Under the superintendence of the Engineering department of the Customs, light-houses have been erected on West Volcano, Soweishau, North Saddle, and Gutzlaff Is ands, and at Woosung. There are also two lightships in the Yangtsze below Woosung.
As a port for foreign trade Shan, hai grew but gradually until it gained a great impetus by the opening in 1861 of the Yangtsze and Northern p. rts, secured by the Treaty of Tientsin, and a further increase by the opening up of Japan. The first event of importance since the advent of foreigners was the taking of the city by a band of rebels in 1853, who beld it for seventeen months. This caused a large number of refugees to seek shelter within the foreign settlements, and the price of laud rose very considerably. Owing to the occupation of the city the authorities were powerless to collect the duties, and it was in consequence agreed between the Taotai and the three Consuls (British, French, and United States') that they should be collected under foreign control. This was found to work so much to the advantage of the Chinese Government that the system was extended, subsequently to the Treaty of Tientsin, to all the open ports, and thus the Foreign Inspectorate of Customs was established, the bead-quarters of which were for some years, and according to the original regulations should still be, at Shanghai. In 1861 the Taipings approached Shanghai and threatened the city and settlements. The taking of Soochow on 25th May, 1860, had driven a large number of the inbabitants of that city and the surrounding districts to Shanghai for protection, so that the native population increased rapidly. It was variously estimated at from four hundred thousand to a million, but the smaller number is probably nearer the truth. So immensely did the price of land rise that it is stated ground which had originally cost foreigners fifty pounds per acre was sold for ten thousand pounds. At this time the old Cricket Ground was sold at such an enormous profit that after the shareholders had been repaid the original cost there was a balance of some forty-five thousand taels, which the owners generously devoted to the foundation of a fund for the use of the public, to be applied to the purposes of recreation only. Unfortunately thirty thousand taels of this amount was lent by the treasurer on his own responsibility to the Club, in which institution he was a share- holder. As the profits on the club were never sufficient to enable the shareholders to repay this loan, the building and furniture were taken over in 1869 by the trustees on behalf of the Recreation Fund, to which the building still belongs. This fund has proved very useful in rendering assistance to some other public institutions, besides having purchased for public recreation all the ground in the interior of the new Race Course. By 1861 provisions had increased in price to four times what they had been some years previously. Efforts were made to keep the rebels at a distance from Shangbai; a detachment of British Royal Marines and an Indian Regiment garrisoned the walls, while the gates on the side towards the French Settlement were guarded by French Marines. In August, 1861, the city was attacked, and the suburbs between the city walls and river were in consequence destroyed by the French, the rebels being ultimately driven back. In Deceraber, the rebels to the number of one hundred thousand again threatene 1 the Settlements. The approaches were barricaded and the Defence Creek constructed and fortified at an expense of forty-five thousand taels. A volunteer forc. was also formed amongst the foreign residents, under the command of Captain, now Sir Thomas Wade, which did really good service. Before the close of 1862 the rebels had been driven by the British Forces beyond a radius of thirty miles around Shanghai.
At the time the local native Authorities were severely pressed they availed themselves of the services of an American alventurer named Ward, who raised a band of deserters from foreign ships and rowdies of all nations who had congregated at Shanghai, with w oso help he drilled a regiment of natives. After passing under the command of another low caste American of the name of Burgevine, who sub- sequently deserted to the rebels, the Imperial Authorities found it impossible to control these raw and undisciplined levies, and at their earnest request Admiral Sir James Hope consented to the appointment of Major, now Colonel, Gordon, R.E., to the command. Having by him been made amenable to discipline, they now rendered
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333
the greatest service in the suppression of the rebellion; indeed it is generally held doubtful if the Taipings would ever have been overcome but for the assistance of "The Ever Victorious Army," as this hastily raised band was named. Amongst other services they regained possession of the important city of Soochow. From 1860 to 1865 one British and two Indian Regiments and a battery of Artillery were stationed at Shanghai.
Since that time there have been few historical events worthy of record in a brief summary. On Christmas eve, 1870, the British Consulate was burned down and most of the records completely lost. In May, 1874, a riot occurred in the French Settlement, owing to the intention of the Municipal Council to make a road through an old graveyard belonging to the Ningpo Guild. One or two Europeans were severely injured, and three natives lost their lives. A considerable amount of foreign owned property was destroyed. An extensive fire in the French Concession in August, 1878, destroyed 991 bouses; the loss was estimated at Tls. 1,500,000.
As at all the open ports, foreigners are in judicial matters subject to the immediate control of their Consuls, British subjects coming under the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court, which was opened in September, 1865. Subjects of Her Britannic Majesty have to pay a poll tax of five dollars for gentlemen and one dollar for "artizans and labourers," for which they have the privilege of being registered at the Consulate, and of being heard as plaintiff's before the Court. There is enforced registra- tion at several of the other Consulates, but it is free of charge. Chinese residents in the Foreign Settlements are amenable to their own laws, administered by a so called Mixed Court, which was established at the instigation of Sir Harry Parkes in 1864, and is presided over by an official of the rank of Tung-chi. The cases are watched by foreign assessors from the different Consulates, the first British assessor calling himself a "co-judge." The working of the Court, especially in regard to civil suits, is far from satisfactory, as the judge has not sufficient power to enforce his decisions. The matter bas lately been engaging the attention of the authorities at Peking. For the French Concession tere is a separate Mixed Court, which sits at the French Consulate.
""
In local affairs toe residents govern themselves by means of Municipal Councils, under the authority of the "Land Regulations" These were originally drawn up by H.B.M. Consul in 1845, but have since undergone various amendments. In 1854 the first general Land Regulations-the city charter, as they may be called-wer arranged between the British Consul, Captain Balfour, and the local authorities, by which persons of all nationalities were allowed to rent land within the defined limits, and in 1863 the so called "American Settlement was amalgamated with the British into one Municipality. The "Committee of Rads and J this," originally consisting of "three upright British Merchants," appointed by the British Consul, afterwards became the "Municipal Council," elected by the renters of land, and when the revised Land Regulations came into force in 1870, the "Council for the Foreign Community of Shanghai North of the Yang-king-pang," elected in January of each year by all householders who pay rates on an assessed rental of five hundred taels and owners of land valued at five hundred taels and over. The Council now consists of nine members of various nationalities, who elect their own chairman and vice-chairman and who give their services free. A committee of residents was appointed in November, 1879, to revise the present regulations, and their work was considered and passed by the ratepayers in May last. Many important alterations have been made, but they have yet to receive the sanction of the various governments. A separate Council for the French Concession was appointed in 1862, and now works under the "Réglement d'Organisation Municipale de la Concession Française," passed in 1868, and consists of four French and four foreign members, elected for two years, half of whom retire annually. They are elected by all owners of land on the Concession, or occupants paying a rental of a thousand francs per anuum, or residents with an annual income of four thousand francs. This, it will be noticed, approaches much more nearly to "universal suffrage" than the franchise of the other Settlements, which, however, will be considerably reduced under the new Regulations. The qualification for councillors North of the Yang-
Digitized by
334
SHANGHAI.
king-pang is the payment of rates to the amount of fifty taels annually, or being a householder paying rates on an assessed rental of twelve hundred taels. For the French Concession the requirement is a mo: etary one of about the same amount. Several efforts have been made to amal: amate the French with the other Settlements, but itherto without succ ss. Meetings of ratepayers are held in February of each year, at which the budgets are voted and the new Councils instructed as to the policy they are to pursue. No important measure is undertaken without being rerred to a special meeting of ratepayers. The Council divides itself into Defence, Finance, Watch, and Works Committee. This cosmopolitan system of Government has for many years worked so well and so cheaply, that Shanghai has fairly earned for its If the name of "The Model Settlement."
The Revenue of the "Anglo-American" Settlement for 1880 amounted to Tls. 245,802.33 and was derived as follows:-
Land Tax, four-tenths of 1 per cent.
General Municipal Rate, Foreign Houses 8 per cent. General Municipal Rate, Native Houses 10 per cent. Wharfage Dues
Licences, principally opium ships and jiarickshas Miscellaneous, including Local Post Office Surplus from 1879.
Tls. 26,862.14
34,537.39
70,569.49
16,702.75
58,214.45
1,612.95
19,303.16
Tls. 245,802.33
The Expenditure for the same year was Tls. 242,962.82, and may be divided as under:
:-
Police Department
Sanitary Department, including Hospitals
Lighting
Public Works, includin; Garden and ontsile roa's Secretariat and General
Loan, Interest, and Sinking Fund
Volunteers
Fire Department
Local Post Office Tls. 3,980.32, Museum Tls. 500.00...
...
Tls. 4.875.25
21,728.79
15,436,72
96,812.90
26.8 3.99 20,004. 5 8.104.98 2,645. 2 4,480.32
Tls. 242,062.82
The Du s ou Merchandise, hitherto the largest source of revenue, have now been abandoned, and in place thereof the Land and Foreign House tax has been raised one-third and native house tax one-fourth; most o: the Licence fees have also been increased. The Municipal Revenue aud Expenditure for 1881 were estimated at Tls. 225,158.
The Revenue of the French Concession for 1880 was Tls. 118,622.70. The sources from which it was derived were: -
Land Tax, three fourths of 1 per cent....
Tls. 8,561.81
Foreign House Tax, 4 per cent.........
2.4-0.55
Native House Tax, S per cent.
22,359.65
Licences, principally jiuricksbas, maisons de tolérance and
opinm shops
38,708.38
Cleaning and Lighting Rates and other Taxes
18.132.99
Paid by the Tuotai and rent of quays and jetties Miscellaneous receipts
Balance from 1879
15,387.52
5,185.61
7,806.19
Tls. 118.62,70
The Expenditure amounted to Tls. 115,903.01 :-
Secretariat...
Public Works (including Lighting) Police ...
...
...
...
***
...
...
...
Tls. 25,094.32
62,064.66 28,744.03
Tls. 115,903.01
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SHANGHAI.
335
The revenue for 1881 was estimate at Tls. 106,467, exclusive of the balance from 1879, and the expenditure at Tls. 109,187.
The Foreign population has considerably decreased from what it was at one time. The census of 1865 gave the number of foreign residents in the three Settlements as 2,757, army and navy (British) 1,851, shipping 981, a total of 5,589. By the census of 1880 there were in the Settlements north of the Yang-king-paug a total of 2,197 foreigners, 1,168 in the English division and 1,029 in Hongkew and Po tung; of these 1,171 were males, 502 females, and 524 children. The proportion of different nationalities was 1,044 (or about one-half) British, 285 Portuguese, 230 American, 190 German, 76 Spanish, 41 French, 32 Danish, 57 of various other European nationalities, 168 Japanese, and 74 Manilam n and other Asiatics. While the adult European male population has decreased since the census of 1870 by 110, the number of women and children has increased by 641, that is they have nearly trebled in ten years. The French Concession contains 350 foreigners, the greater proportion being French and the remainder mostly from other European Continental countries. These figures do not include the population afloat, which may be estimated at 1,000 or over. Although the Chinese have no right of residence within the Foreign Settle- ment, and indeed were expressly prohibited by the original Land Regulations, some twenty thousand sought refuge within the boundaries from the rebels in 1854, and when the city was besieged by the Taipings in 1860 there were, it is said, at least four hundred thousand natives within the Settlements. As they found some amenities from squeezing" when under the protection of foreig ers, and foreigners themselves being able to obtain a much higher rental for their land, ad finding native house property a very profitable investment, no opp sition was made to their residence. In 1865 there were in the three Settlements 146,000. The numbers by the new census (June, 1880) were:-In the British Settlement 68,652, in Hongkew 25,323, in Foreign Hongs in both Settlements 5,218, in villages and buts 2,541, in shipping and boats 6,078, total 107,812. The native population of the French Concession is 34,000, and the boat population about 5,000, say a total for the three Settlements and afloat of 147,000. Nearly two-thirds are adult males. A large proportion are natives of Chekiang and Kwangtung, those in the direct employ of foreigners being almost exclusively from these provinces. The population of the native city is supposed to be about 125,000. The large congregation of natives in the Settlements is kept in admirable order by a Police force of 30 foreigners and 135 natiyes for the north of the Yang-king-pang, and 37 foreiners and 33 natives for the French Concession. Considering that the natives have to be tried by their own authorities, and that bribery doubtless works its effects in Shanghai as elsewhere in China, the organization and efficiency of this small force is highly creditable. In few places is life and property more secure.
..
The climate of Shanghai is generally allowed to be fairly healthy. The death rate amongst foreigners ashore and afloat had decreased from 34.3 per 1,000 in 1870 to 23 per 1,000 in 1876, a rate which compares favourably with that of large towns in Europe. It rose to 28.3 in 1877 and to 31.3 in 1878, but fell again to 26 per 1,000 in 1880. Of the deaths amongst foreigners during 1877, 16 were owing to a partial outbreak of cholera, and there was the same number from that cause in 1878, but only one case among residents. There were only two deaths from the disease in 1880. If we exclude non-residents the rate was 19 per 1,000 in 1876, 23 in 1877, 24 in 1878, 21.5 in 1879, and 21.6 in 1880; amongst adult residents 16.14 per 1,000 in 1879 and 24.57 in 1880. The H-alth Officer in his last report says,
"out of the seventy. five deaths registered, there were but nine which can in any sense be termed climatic." The thermometer ranges from 25 deg. to 100 deg. Fahrenheit, the mean of eight years having been 59.2 deg.; winter being 39.1, spring 50.9, summer 78.2, and autumn 62.6. Shanghai approaches nearest to Rome in mean temperature, while the winter temperature of London and Shanghai are almost identical. In the months of October and November there is generally dry, clear, and charming weather, equal to what can be found in any other part of the world; but when the winter has fairly set in the north-east wins are extremely cold and biting. The heat
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336
SHANGHAI.
in the summer is sometimes excessive, but generally lasts only a few days at a.time. The summer of 1879 was an exception, being the hottest that has been known for many years, the thermometer reaching 99 deg. for several successive days, and the average maximun for July and August being 92.7. Last summer was cooler, but there were one or two very severe gales. The annual average of rainy days in Shanghai during eight years was 124, the annual rainfall 42.464 inches; 55 wet days occurred in win'er, and 69 in summer; th heaviest shower wis on the 24th October, 1875, when 7 inches fell in 3 hours. Earthquakes occasionally occur, but have not been known to inflict any serious injury.
The streets of the English and French Settlements all run north anl south and east and west, mostly for the whole length of both settlements, crossing each other at right angles. Notwithstanding the soft nature of the soil they are now kept in remarkably good order, at least those near the river, the district chiefly occupied by Europeans. Owing to the nature of the ground, expensive piling is necessary before any foreign buildings can be erected, and all stone has to be brought from a long distance. The Soochow Creek, between the English Settlement and Hongkew, is now crossed by six bridges, three of which are adapted for carriage traffic, and the French is connected with the other Settlement by eight bridges. There are several good driving roads extending into the country, two leading to Sicawei, a distance of five and a half miles, and one to Jessfield, by the banks of the Soochow Creek, for about seven miles.
Another broad road, more recently constructed, runs by the side of the river for six miles. It is intended ultimately to extend it to Woosung. Several other roads have been proposed, but although foreigners are prepared to pay high prices for the land the opposition of the officials has hitherto prevented their construc- tion. At the time the Taipings approache 1 Shanghai some roads for the passage of artillery were made by the British military authorities at the expense of the Chinese Government, one of them extending for seventeen miles into the country; but ex- cepting those close to the settlement they have now been turned into ploughed fields. An inland carriage road to Woosung, made at the expense of Messrs. Jardine, Matheson & Co. and others, has now also been reduced to a narrow footpath. The foreshore in front of the settlement has recently been raised, turfed and planted with shrubs. The trees planted some years ago having now attained a good height, and several more imposing buildings having been completed, the English and French Bunds form as magnificent a boulevard as auy in the East.
Many foreign houses, nearly all of them with several mow of garden ground, have been erected near the outside roads, especially on that leading to the Bubbling Well, which is the main outlet from the settlement, and from which most of the other roads branch off. This road and its extension to Sicawei is planted with trees on both sides, forming a fine avenue of over five miles in length. A small but well laid out and admirably kept Public Garden was formed about 1868 on land recovered from the river in front of the British Consulate.
Immense sums have been wasted in various attempts to drain the settlements, principally from the want of skilled direction; but the great difficulties in this matter, arising from the low lying and level nature of the ground, have now been fairly overcome. The settlements are well provided with telegraphic fire alarms. The water supply is at present obtained by means of buckets from the river, and is unfit for cooking er drinking purposes unless both boiled and filtered. Toe desire of the Municipal Councils to keep the monopoly in their own hands retarded for many years the inauguration of water works, but sanction was given in August, 1880 to a public company to establish the much needed works, which are now in progress and it is expected will be in operation this year.
Shanghai can boast of several fine buildings of various and varied styles of architecture. Trinity Cathedral, erected from a design by Sr Gilbert Scott, is one of the finest specimens of modern ecclesiastical architecture to be found out of Europe, but, from want of funds, the tower and spire, which is an essential part of the design, has not yet been built. There is a Roman Catholic Church in the French
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337
Concession and another in Hongkew; also a Chapel belonging tɔ the London Mission and one to the American Episcopalians, and a very pretty and prettily situated Seamen's Church at Pootung, besides several Mission Chapels for natives. The Jesuit Fathers have an extensive Mission extablishment at Sicawei, to which is attached a valuable scientific observatory. The Suanghai Club occapies a large and elaborate building at one end of the English Bund. It cost Tis. 120,000, and at that is said to have ruiued three contractors. It has passed through a varied and peculiar history. There is a really fine Masonic Hall at the other en 1 of the Bund. Amongst the other conspicuous buildings may be mentioned those occupied by the Oriental and Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporations. There is a very fair Theatre, but it is as yet devoid of internal decoration. The members of the German (Concordia) Club have also a handsome_little Theatre attached to their premises, A monument to the memory of Mr. A. R. Margary, of the British Consular service, who was murdered by Chinese in Yunnan, was unveiled in June, 1880. The principal buildings on the French Concession are the Municipal Hall and the Consulate.
Among the institutions of the place may be mentioned the Volunteer Defence Force, consisting of Field Artillery, Light Horse, and Rifle Brigade, the latter com- prising two companies. Originally formed in 1861 it gradually went to decay, until the fear of attack after the Massacre at Tientsin in 1870 caused its revival with considerable vigour. It again dwindled in numbers, but a recent effort to reorganise it has proved successful, there being about two hundred effective members. The Fire Brigade which is entirely volunteer, consists of seven Engine and two Hook and Ladder Companies. It is pronounced to be the most efficient Brigade out of the United States. There is a Hospital for foreigners, the new and commodious building for which was completed in 1877, and several Hospitals for natives. The Temperance Society has a good hall and well furnished library, and having latterly been conducted on liberal principles is well supported by the community The other public institutions may be enumerated as, a Subscription Library containing about 10,000 volumes, a brauch of the Royal Asiatic Society, with the nucleus of a Museu n, a Sailors' Home, a Polytechnic Institution for Chinese, a Scamen's Library and Museum, a well sup. plied Gymnasium, a Wind Instrument Band, which gives concerts in the Public Gar dens three times a week during the summer mouths, a Race Club, possessing a course of a mile and a quarter, a Country Club on the Bubbling Well Roa 1, a Parsee, and a Portuguese Club, also Pony Paper Hunt, Cricket, Rifle, Yacht, Racket, and various other Clubs for recreation. The last named owns a building containing two splendid Courts, Bowling Green, Tennis Lawn, etc. There are ten or eleven Masonic bodies, with over 500 members. In 1876 a District Grand Lodge for North China was con stituted, with Sbanghai as its head-quarters.
There are four Docks at Shanghai, the one at Tunkadoo, opposite the baving a length of 380 feet over all with a depth at spring tides of 21 feet; the Old Dock at Hongkow is 400 feet long and 18 feet deep at springs, and the New Dock at Pootung at the lower end of the barbour measures 450 feet on the blocks with a depth at high water springs of about 21 feet. All steamers and most sailing vessels now discharge and load at the various public and private wharves. The premises of the Associated Wharf Company has a frontage of about three-quarters of a mile. The Chinese have an Arsenal and shipbuilding establishment at Kaou Chung-mow, a short distance above the city. The Great Northern Telegraph Company's cable was laid to Shanghai in 1871, and there are now two lines of communication with Europe. The Eastern Extension Company bas an agency for the receipt of messages. A railway constructed by a foreign company was opened to Woosung in June, 1876, but after running for sixteen months it was purchased and taken up by the Chinese Authorities. During the short time it was running the passenger traffic alone covered the working expenses, leaving sufficient profit to pay a small dividend. In 1877 the property of the Shang- hai Steam Navigation Company, a foreign association owning the principal lines of steamers trading to the Yangtsze and Northern ports, was bought by the Chinese Government, acting through the China Merchants' Steam Navigation Company, for the sum of two million taels. The property then taken over consisted of about fifteen
Digitized by
338
SHANGHAI,
eters, a dock, an 1 exte isive wharves and godowns in the French Settlement and at Hkew.
The hotel accomin¿dation of Sha gbai was formerly, like that of Hongkong an. Yokohama, of the most miserable di scri¡ tion, but by the opening of the "Central" and the re-bu king of the "Astor House in 1876-77, it is now in this respect unexcelled by any port in the East. There are three daily newspapers, the North China Day Ners, morning, al dhe Shanghai Courier and Shanghai Mercury, evening, also two weeklis, the North China Herald and the Celestial Empire. There are two native daily papers; one of them, the Shun-pao, sold at the pri e of eight cash, egal to a farthing and a half, has a very large circulation; the other is the organ of the officials. In one matter, that of Postal accommodation, Shanghai is incon- veniently over-supplied, there being British, French, American, Japanese, Local, and Customs Post-offices. It is hoped that the Chinese Government may soon establish a general postal departogat in connection with the International Union, to be under the control of the Foreign Customs, or that failing this the other Authorities may sent to all correspondence passing through either the British or Local Offices. A foreign hongs and even private houses have to give themselves faucy Chinese mes, by which only are they known to the natives. The system is, however, found have its convenienc s.
The currency of Shanghai is the tael of silver, cast into "shoes" of fifty taels, nore or less. The foreign hauks issue notes of the value of five taels and upwards. Sualler transactions are conducted in clean Mexican dollars and copp. r cash. There are seven foreign and innumerable native banks in the Settlement.
It is
Shanghai is the great emporium for the trad of the Yangtsze and Northern ports and to a considerable extent for Japan. The export of Tea from 1846 to 1850 averaged sixteen million pounds, and Silk during the same period seventeen thousand bales. The total import and export trade of 1868 was sixty-five million Taels. now double that amount. The total tra le in foreign bottoms, import and export for 1880, as given by the Customs Statistical Department, was Haikwan Tls. 134,916,231, equal to about $209,000,000 or a little under for'y millions s'erling. This exceeds the amount in any previous year. It may be summarised as follow
Imports of Foreign Goods from Great Britain... Imports of Foreign Goods from India
Imports of Foreign Goods from Hongkong
Imports of Foreign Goods from Japan
Imports of Foreign Goods from Continent of Europe Imports of Foreign Goods from United States Imports of Foreign Goods from Chinese Ports Imports of Foreign Goods from other Countries...
OWS:-
Tls. 21,551,317 20,699,8 3 6,181,992 3,221,5 2 2.254, 94 1,186,890 1.070.635
950,690
Hk. Tls. 57,117,133
O is amount there was re-exported, principally to the Northern and Yangtsze ports
and Japan to the value of Haikwan Tls. 42,541,209
Imports of Opium .....
Imports of Cotton Goods
Imports of Woollen Goods
Imports of Metals
Imports of Coal
Tls 21,360,616
18,886,320 5,228,91!
Imports of Seaweed
1
Imports of Timber...
Imports of Ginseng ...
Imports of Dyes and Colours
Imports of Kerosine Oil
...
...
...
3,086,839
766,926
627,138
572,668
507,015
5' 0,346
374,170
5,20',184
Imports of Sundries
Hk. Tls. 57,117,133
Imports to the value of Tls. 864,672 were sent to the iuterior under Transit Passes. The imports in foreign bottoms of native produce not re-exported amounted to Hk. Tls. 7,589,731.
Digitized by
SHANGHAI.
339
The total values of Exports and Re-exports to Foreign Countries, Hongkong, and Chinese ports were :-
Exports and Re-exports of Silk
Exports and Re-exports of Tea
Exports and Re-exports of Raw Cotton
Exp rts and Re-exports of Rice (exclusive of Tribute)
Exports and Ro-exports of Sugar
Exports and Re-exports of Paper
Exports and Re-exports of Copper Cash
Exports and Re-exports of Straw Braid Exports and Re-exports of Tobacco Exports and Re-exports of Medicines Exports and Re-exports of Sundries.......
Of this amount there was sent to
Great Britain
Continent of Europe
United States
Japan
India
Other Foreign Countries
•
Tls. 25,8,868 12.68.369 5.494,330 3.8 3,8 5 3,589,271
1,357,199
1.261,191
1,215,904
1,153.999
1,145.418 12,890,953
Hk. Tls. 70,209,367
Tis. 13,633,330
11,57,584
Northern Ports... Yangtze Ports
6,4'4.121
Southern Ports
1,300,054
1,083,145
1,890,576
Tls. 10,161.005 11,014,754
10,057.321
Hongkong for Chinese Ports 2.797,473
To Foreign Countries, lik. Tls 36,178,811
To Chinese Ports, Hk. Tls. 31,030,556
The goods for Export brought down under Transit Passes amountd to only Tls. 568,959, almost all of which was Waste Silk and Cocoons.
During the year, there were employed 840 separate vessels, giving a toʻal of entrances and clearanc s--
teamers
+
ailing Vessels
3.472 1,079
4,551
Tonnage Tonnage
3,026,366
290,932
3.317, 98
Of which 89 entrances and 200 clearances were in ballast. was divided amongst the different flags as under :-
The total carrying trade
Vessels.
British
5'4
Tounage. 50.91 per cent.
Foreign. 68.25 per cent.
Coast.
Duties.
51.75 per cent. 71.86 per cent,
Chinese
92
34.63
1.20
44.84
6.51
"
""
French
24
3.64
18.64
0.45
$3.39
"3
"
""
19
Japanese
16
4.95
7.71
3.99
...
"
American...
78
2.21
1.40
0.42
1.55
"9
"
"
German
60
2.27
1.98
1.75
2.01
"
+
Other Countries 56
1.39
0.82
0.20
0.69
""
91
8.10
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
The total Customs Revenue for the year was Haikwan Tls. 4,220,722, consist-
ing of
Import Duties
Export Duties
...
Coast Trade Duties
Tonnage Dues
Transit Dues
...
...
...
...
*
...
...
...
...
•
***
Tls. 2,738,219
•
...
1,091,739 244,701 115,4 1 30,582
Hk. Tls. 4,220,722
Of the Imports at all the Treaty ports from foreign countries sixty-eight and a half per coat. passed through Shanghai, and of the Exports forty-six and a half per cent.; more than half of the whole trade thus belonging to "the commercial metro- polis of
ina."
Digitized by
340
Consulates and Public Offices.
SHANGHAI,
DIRECTORY.
CONSULAT GENERAL DE FRANCE. French Bund.
H.B.M.'s SUPREME COURT FOR CHINA AND JAPAN.
門衙司使錢刑英大
Ta-ying-hsing-sh'ien-sih-ssu-ya-mến,
N. J. Hannen, acting chief justice
R. A. Mowat, assistant judge
T. G. Smith, chief clerk and private sec.
M. Jones, clerk, civil department
W. S. Percival, clerk, criminal department T. Hore, chief usher
H. S. Wilkinson, barrister at-law, acting
crown advocate
BRITISH CONSULATE.
The Bund.
門衙事領英大
Ta Ying ling-shi yn-mén
P. J. Hughes, consul
B. C. G. Scott, vice-consul (abs nt)
W. R. Carles, acting vice-consul
W. H. Tapp, shipping clerk and registrar
of shipping (absent)
R. W. Hurst, assistant
J. R. Coulthard,
do.
Leong C. Weng, first linguist
Dzaw Kee-woo, se cond linguist
CONSULATE Gaol.
Soochow Creek
J. Johnston, M.D., medical officer A. Barnes, chief consable
James Bowman, 2ud do.
BRITISH REGISTRY OFFICE OF SHIPPING
FOR CHINA, and Japan.
W. H. Tapp, registrar (absen1)
R. W. Hurst, acting reg strar Z. B. Barton, Gov. surveyor
Leong C. Weng, clerk and linguist
署總部工英大
Ta Ying-kung-pu Tsung-shu.
H. B. M. OFFICE OF Works for thE
TREATY PORTS of China, JAPAN, & SIAM.
Yuen-ming-yuen Road.
F. Julian Marshall, surveyor
C. P. M. Donaldson
門衙事領總國西釀法大
Ta Fah-lun se Ya-men.
B. Garnier, consul-general
F. Scherzer, interpreter (absent)
J. de Bielke, acting interpreter.
P. Lasserre, chancelier
Hardouin, premier commis.
Vte. de Villelume-Sombreuil, 2nd commis.
Chang Tse-ying, writer
Shia Kia-ting,
do.
UNITED STATES CONSULATE-GENERAL.
門衙事領總國美大
Hongkew Road.
Hwo-ge Kong-kwan.
O. N. Denny, cousul-general
Court
marshal, and clerk of Consular
J. J. Coffey, clerk of shipping.
F. D. Cheshire, interpreter, and assessor at
Mixed Court
Neil Macleod, physician F. W. Kennedy, jailer
RUSSIAN CONSULATE.
7, Nanking Road. * 衙國斯羅俄大
Ngoo-loo-82 Koong-kuran.
J. E. Reding, consul (absent)
J. W. Pad rin, acting consul
Chen Chan-sben, Chinese secretary
GERMAN CONSULATE-GENERAL. Hongkew Bund.
門衙事領總國德大
Ta-te Kuo-tsung-'ing-shih Yamen.
J. H. Focke, Dr. jur. consul-general (absent)
R. von Krencki, vice-consul in charge
P. G. von Möllendorff, interpreter (absent)
K. J. Streich, officiating interpreter
W. Kölling, secretary
M. Kock, usher
Tang, Chinese writer
V. Zachariae, M.D., physician
DANISH Consulate.
At Messrs. Jardine, Matheson & Co.'s, The Bund.
館公國丹大
Ta Tan Koong-kwan.
W. Paterson, acting consul
}
Digitized by
NETHERLANDS CONSULATE.
No. 10, Kiangse Road.
館公國蘭和大
Who lan Koong-kwan.
SHANGHAI.
J. J. Bysterus-Heemskerk, consul for Shang-
hai and the ports of the Yangtsze
F. Borchardt, chancelier
BELGIAN CONSULATE.
French Bund.
館公事領國時利比大
Da Pr-li-ze Koong-kwan.
C. Jantzen, acting consul
SWEDISH AND NORWEGIAN CONSULATE.
At Messrs. Russell & Co.'s, The Bund.
館公國威瑙大
Ta Nau-way-kwok Koong kwan.
F. B. Forbes, consul-general
Dr. B. Christiernsson, vice-consul
PORTUGUESE CONSULATE-GENERAL
POR CHINA AND JAPAN,
la, Foochow Road.
館公事領總國洋西大
>
Se-ying Koong-kwan.
consul-general
SPANISH Consulate.
1, Chaoufoong Road.
館公國亞呢巴斯日大
Da Zeh-sz--pa-ne-ya Koong kwan.
Eduardo Toda, consul
A. M. de Oliveira, interpreter
Yu-cha-yung, Chinese secretary
ITALIAN CONSULATE-GENERAL FOR
CHINA,
1, Kiu-kiang Road.
館公國利大意大
E-ta-lee Koong-kwan.
Ferdinand De Luca, minister resident and
consul-general
Chev. Joseph Haas, actin nsul
P. Tem, student interpreter
AUSTRO-HUNGARIAN CONSULATE. 17, Peking Road.
門衙事領國加馬斯奧大
Da Au Koong-kwan.
J. Haas, vice-consul, in charge
Hsia I-Ni, linguist
Dr. C. Zedelius, physician
19
門衙事領總本日大
Ta-jih-pen-teung-ling-shih-ya-men. JAPANESE CONSULATE-GENERAL.
No. 13, Whangpoo Road, Hongkow.
E. Shinagawa, consul-general
S. Go, interpreter
Y. Midzuno, secretary
J. Matzunobe, secretary
341
T. Murassi, K. Okura, S. Uyeno, assistants
MUNICIPAL DEPARTMENTS.
MUNICIPAL COUNCIL
British and American Concessions.
No. 17, Keangse Road, corner of Hankow Road.
H. R. Hearn, chairman
W. C. Ward, vice-chairman
D. Braud
Fred. Bridge
H. Lester
E. Moses
J. F. Rodewald
A. G. Wood
R. . Thburn, secretary
SECRETARY'S OFFICE.
部工
Kung-boo.
R. F. Thorburn, secretary
J. A. Pond, accountant
G. M. Hart, assistant
E. A. Fabris, do.
A. Johnsford, tax collector
Chang Sang, linguist
SURVEYOR'S OFFICE,
Hankow Road.
樓字寫務工理管部工
Kung-boo-sia-zz-vong.
C. B. Clark, surveyor
A. A. Dallas, clerk
James Beckhoff, overseer of roads
J. Gould,
do. do. (Hongkew)
Zee Lan-Char, linguist
S. Yung-Kiang, draughtsman
SANITARY Department.
E. Henderson, M.D., officer of health
J. Howes, inspector of nuisances, markets,
and livery stables
M. Jordan, G. W. Davies, F. Peters
MUNICIPAL POLICE.
Central Station, No. 14, Honan Road.
房聽捕巡
Dzing-boo-uoag.
C. E. Penfold, superintendent
A. Stripling, inspector, Hongkew Station
Digitized by
342
SHANGHAI.
W. Fowler, inspector, Central Station A. Wilson, (do.) Lowza Station 8 sergeants and 21 constables (European 8 do.
136 do. (Chinese)
8 detectives (Chinese)
SHANGHAI VOLUNTEER CORPS. Major Commanding-Chas. J. Holliday
Artillery-Saength, 34
Captain Barns Dallas
Lieutenant-G. W. Noel
Do.
-Boyd
Horse Artillery-Strength, 8
Lieutenant-G. T. Tickell
Light Horse-Strength, 35
Captain-J. J. Keswick
Lieutenant-B. A. Clarke
По. -C. D. Whitty
Infantry: No. 1 Company, Mih Ho Loong
Rifles--Strength, 65
Captain-Robt. Machenzie
Lieutenant-D. Glass
Do. -G. J. Morrison
Infantry: No. 2 Company-Strength, 77
Captain-J. A. Harvie
Lieutenant-J. J. Tucker
E. Henderson, M.D., surgeon
W. Kite, engineer
MUNICIPAL COUNCIL.
For the French Concession.
E. G. Vouillemont, chairman (absent) P. Brun it
R. H. Artindale
A. G. T. Curnine
J. Chapsal
P. L. Mengniot
G. Bluntschli
H. Lester
members
| J. Bonabeau, secretary
SECRETARY'S OFFICE."
局部公園法大
Fah-lan-se Koong-hoo-jooh.
J. Bonabeau, secrétaire
T. Giudicelli, comptable
A. Bottu
do.
E. Ricco, percepteur E. Romanet, do.
L. Guieu
do.
Do.
-G. Lanning
Sergeant Major-C. Merritt
FIRE DEPARTMENT.
所公龍水海上
Sz-loong Koong-80.
No. 1 Company Engine House, 23, Kiangse
Road
No. 2 Company Engine House, 51, Broad-
way, Hongkew
No. 3 Company Engine House, Kin-le-yuen
Godowns, French Concession
No. 4 Company Engine House, 23, Kiangse
Road
No. 5 Company Engine House, French
Municipal Hall
No. 6 Engine House, French Gas Works No. 7 Steam Fire Engine, Gibb, Livingston
& Co.'s Compound, Bund
No. 1 Hook and Ladder Company, Truck House, Municipal Council Compound
No. 2 Hook and Ladder Company, Truck
House, 51, Broadway, Hongkew
C. J. Ashley, chief engineer
engineer for district 1, Hongkew
B. A. Clarke, engineer for district 2, Brit-
ish concession
C. Minck, engineer for district 3, French
concession
E. Portier do.
TRAVAUX PUBLICS.
O. de Lagerheim, ingenieur
C, Clement, agent voyer
A. Xicto, surveillant des travaux
FRENCH MUNICIPAL Police.
房懸捕巡國法大
Fah-lan-sz Zing-boo-vong.
Central Station, Rue du Consulat.
J. Binos, chef
C. Berthelot, sous-chef
3 sergeants, 5 brigadiers, 28 foreign agents,
27 native agents, 4 interpreters, 2 detec tives
Post Offices.
BRITISH POST OFFICE.
No. 7, Peking Road.
館信書英大
Da-ying Su-sing kwan.
F. G. Machado, postmaster
G. S. S. da Silva, clerk
FRENCH POST OFFICE. Yang King Pang Creek.
館信書國法大
Fah lan-se Su-sing-kwan,
II. Maignan Champromain, postmaster
L. Broutio, assistant
Digitized by
局信書國美
Hwo-ge Su-sing-jooh.
UNITED STATES POST OFFICE.
Consulate-General, Hongkew.
SHANGHAI.
O. N. Denny, consul-general and postal
Zagent
J. J. Coffey, deputy postal agent
JAPANESE POSTAL AGENCY. Consulate-General, Hongkew.
E. Shinagawa, consul-general and postmaster
T. Wooyeno
K. Inayama
LOCAL POST OFFICE.
12, Hankow Road,
館信書部工
Koong-boo Su-sing-kwan.
A. E. Jones, local postmaster
CUSTOMS POSTAL DEPARTMENT. Custom House, the Bund.
D. Perçcbois
A. J. Reeks
IMPERIAL MARITIME CUSTOMS.
CUSTOM HOUSE.
關海南江
-nan Hai-kwan.
Kiang-n
Commissioner―J. H. Hart
Deputy Commissioner―H. Æ. Sidford Assistants, 1st class-R. Markwick, M. E.
Towell, R. Hough, R. M. Hobson Assistants, 2nd class-H. de Sombreuil, J. F. Sohönicke, J. van Stappen, A. P. Happer
Assistants, 3rd class-P. H. S. Montgomery,
J. Neumann, C. Le Bas Rickman Assistants 4th class--G. J. Philips, l'. M. G. de Galembert, E. Liot, H. C. Whittlesey, G. TTickell, J. H. Lowry, (medical officer), A. Henry, (medical officer), J. F. Wales, (medical officer) [detached], J. C. Bodkin, (medical officer) [detached], H. Brosche, F. Rubstrat Assistants-R. J. Lent, E. D. de Segonzac Clerks S. Paul; J. T. Pearson, E. J. Smith, (transport department); D. Perçe- bois, A. J. Reeks, (postal department); J. D. Poli
Consulting Physician-R. Alex. Jamieson,
M.A., M.D.
843
Medical Atten lants-L. Pichon, M.D., V,
Zachariae, M.D.
Returns Office.
Deputy Commissioner-J. Mackey Assistant, 4th class-H. A. Huntingt‹ n Assistant-E. D. de Segonzac
Clerk-A. Lewis
OUT-DOOR STAFF.
Chief Tide-surveyor-W. C. Howa Tide-surveyor-F. Gallagher, T. N. Mers Assistant Tide-surveyor-H. A. Mcles Chief Examiner-T. Tolliday
Examiners-G. Reeves, J. Ross, A. Cod,
win, W. Pollock, F. Diercks, P. W. Sinnott, G. B. A. Castro
Assist. Ecaminers J. E. Delestre, J. G. Hamlyn, O. E. Baily, G. A. Forsaith, J. S. Boyol, W. G. Harling, A Bartolini Tidewaiters,1st class-R. P. Carr, J. Moulis, M. B. J. Ström, J. H. Logan, G. W. Luce, T. Phillips, J. Roberts (and diver) Tidewailers, 2nd class-F. Felton, T. W. Laidler, G. D. Sharnhorst, J. C. Ilolz, R. A. Carr, C. P. C. Lynborg Tidewaiters, 3rd class-A. E. Brauer, J. W.
Andrews, A. Martel, E. Belbin Tid-waiters, 3rd on probation-E.
Bernard, W. Wilson, (and diver) Watchers-C. W. P. Teichert, P. O. Sjá ud. J. Bannerman, H. Nelson, A. W. Leach, L. Christenson, F. J. Hegrat, D. Mar- shall, F. J. de Last, C. S. Se, P. Corich, A. E. Elder, E. Mill., J. Fetherstonhaugh
HARBOUR MASTER'S OFFICE.
PRARE!!
Li Ch'uan Ting.
Coast Inspector and Harbour Mastec―Ą,
M. Bisbee
1st Berthing Officer-W. Carlson
2nd
do.
--W. H. Kraul
Clerk-T. S. Sonthey
Signalmen--T. Sangster, C. Villanova
RIVER POLICE.
捕巡水
Shui Hsün-pu.
Inspector-J. Howell
Sergeant J. Living stɔn
Constables-C. F. Luther, J. Petersen, C.
H. Suits
Digitized by
344
WOOSUNG INNER BAR STATION. Berthing Officer in charge-A. Olsen
SHANGHAI.
LIGHTSHIPS IN SHANGHAI DISTRICT. Tungsha.
Captain-R. T. Crighton
1st Mate-E. Osborn
2nd Lightkeeper B.-J. F. Thompson
Kiutoan. Captain-A. Getley
2nd Lightkeeper B.-T. Cunningham 3rd do. A.-M. Vizenzinovich
LIGHTHOUSES IN SHANGHAI DISTRICT.
Woosung, Shaweishan, North Saddle,
Gutzlaff, West Volcano
Lightkeepers, 2nd class A.-N. Smerdeley,
G. W. Hayden
Lightkeepers, 2nd class B.-F. M. Coffin,
C. W. Stone, B. Lewis, C. W. Bond
Lightkeeper, 3rd class A.-L. Antonio
Lighthepers, 3rd class B.-J. Rodrigues,
Ï. J. A. de Luz, J. M. Collaço
ENGINEER'S DEPARTMENT.
處造營
Ying Tsao Ch'v.
Engineer-in-Chief-D, M. Henderson, C.E., M. Inst. C.E., London and Paris, M. Inst. M.E.
Assistant Engineer-J. R. Harding Clerks-W. B. Loam, M. Chaumont Mechanics-A. Mason, A. Landells Divers-J. Roberts, W. Wilson Godown Keeper, Pootung Yard-C.C. Gram
REVENUE CRUISER "KUA HSING." Commander-N. P. Andersen 2nd Officer-R. Chenoweth 3rd do. A. McKechnie First Engineer-R. W. Shaw
ON LEAVE FROM NORTHERN PORTS. Commissioners-R. E. Bredon, J. M. Daae,
E. B. Drew, J. McLeavy Brown, C. L. Simpson, J. Smith
Deputy Commissioners-T. F. Hughes. E.
Ohlmer
First Assistants-F. Hirth, E. T. Holwill Second Assistants-A. A. Fauvel, E. H.
Grimani
Third Assistants-E. Rocher, F. J. Smith Assistants-T. N. May, H. H. Hollins, C.
W. de St. Croix
Postal Clerk-W. C. Castle
Tidesurveyors-J. S. Halsey, J. H. May, C.
D. Braysher, H. Vierow, R. J. Trannack
Examiners-J. Liagre, J. Edwards
Assistant Faminer―J. Mahon
Acting 2nd Engineer R. C. Ling Feng-R.
W. Landells.
STATISTICAL DEPARTMENT.
處册造關海商涌
Tung-shang_Ha'-kwan Tsao-ts'é-ch'u.
7, Peking Road.
Acting Statistical Sec.-E. McKean
Acting Assistant do.-J. Acheson
Printing Office Manager-B. Palamountain
Proof Readers-Wm. Bright, A. G. Mer-
rilees
局總造製南江
Kao chang-miao.
KIANGNAN ARSENAL.
Li-ta-jen, Director.
Chai-ta-jen,
do.
John M. Allan, overseer marine engineering
L. Bretschneider, drill instructor
John Mackenzie, supdt. gun manufactory
Wm. Newton, supdt. moulder
J. D. Bishop, supilt. torpedo department
Loong-hwa Branch Works. John Atkinson, supdt. gun-powder manu-
factory.
supdt. cartridge factory Translation Department.
John Fryer, translator
V. P. Suvoong, M.D., translator
Government School in Arsenal.
V. P. Suvoong, M.D., teacher of English Koo Shewti, teacher of French
Churches and Religious Missions,
堂拜禮大
Ta-li-pay-tong.
THE CATHEdral.
Very Rev. Charles H. Butcher, D.D., dean
(absent)
Rev. Thomas McClatchie, M.A., canon
W. H. Dalgliesh, W. C. Ward, trustees
W. C. Ward, treasurer
G. B. Fentum, organist
堂主天
Tien-tsu-dang.
ROMAN CATHOLIC MISSION.
Monseigneur V. Garnier, S.J., Bishop of Titopolis and Vicar Apost. of Kiang-nan
Digitized by
SHANGHAI,
345
ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH AND
ST. XAVIER'S SCHOOL.
French Concession, Rue Montauban.
Rev. F. Basuiau, S.J., supr.
Rev. F. Beaugendre, S.J.
Rev. F. Desjacques, S.J.
Rev. F. Ferrand, S.J., proc. gen.
Rev. F. Pittar, S.J.
Rev. F. Tournade, S.J., manager of school
J. Crochet, S.J.
Liger, S.J.
Ji. V. Maringe, S.J.
P. Beauchef, S.J.
V. Mouly, S.J.
J. Templet, S.J.
ZI-KA-WEI OBSERVATORY.
Rev. F. Dechevrens, Director
ST. JOSEPH'S INSTITUTION.
24, Rue Moutauban, French Concession
Mother Mary of St. Dominic, superioress
Mother Mary of St. Vincent, treasurer
several Sisters
堂主天
Tien-tsu-dang.
ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH.
Hongkew, Nanzing Road.
Rev. F. Couvreur
SEAMEN'S CHURCH.
Pooting Point.
UNION CHURCH.
Rev. A. J. Bamford, B.A., minister (tem-
porarily officiating)
LONDON MISSION.
圈家麥
Mah-ka-cheuen.
Rev. W. Muirhead, Shantung Road
Rev. G. Griffiths
生先馬
Ma-sien-sang.
CHURCH MISSIONARY SOCIETY.
Rev. Thos. McClatchie, M.A., canon of St. John's Cathedral, Hongkong, and of the
Cathedral of the Holy Trinity, Shanghai,
and secretary of C. M. S. Mission in China, Foochow Road
BOARD OF MISSIONS OF THE PROTESTANT
EPISCOPAL CHURCH, U.S.A.
Rt. Rev. S. I. J. Schereschewsky, Bishop
of Shanghai, St. John's College
Rev. E. H. Thomson St. John's College
Rev. W. J. Boone,
Rev. Y. K. Yen,
Dr. H. W. Boone,
E. K. Buttles
Miss Anna Stevens
do.
do.
do.
do.
do.
BOARD OF FOREIGN MISSIONS OF THE
PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH, U.S.A.
堂心清外門大
Ta-nae-mang-nga-tsing-sing dong.
Outside the South Gate.
Rev. J. M. W. Farnham, D.D.
Rev. Geo. F. Fitch
Rev. W. S. Holt (absent)
Rev. J. N. B. Smith
館書華美
Mei-hua-shu-kwan,
AMERICAN Presbyterian MISSION PRESS.
"The
Central Depository of American Bible
Society, General Agency for School and Text Book Series," Office of "The Chinese Recorder and Mis-
sionary Journal," Office of "The Tem-
perance Union."
18, Peking Road.
Rev. W. S. Holt, superintendent (absent)
A. Gordon, acting superintendent
館報
孩小
柳館新圌花
CHINESE ILLUSTRATED NEWS AND
CHILD'S PAPER.
Outside South Gate.
Rev J. M. W. Farnham, D.D., editor and
publisher
BOARD OF FOREIGN MISSIONS, METHODIST EPISCOPAL CHURCH, SOUTH U.S.A.
Rev. Young J. Allen, D.D., L.L.D., French
Concession
Rev. J. W. Lambuth, Yang-king Pang,
French Concession
WOMAN'S UNION MISSION.
Miss. M. R. Colburn
Miss. M. A. Burnett
Miss. M. Kirkby
牛先洽會地內
CHINA INLAND MISSION.
2, Seward Road, Hongkew
Jas. Dalziel
Digitized by
346
堂善首
Seu-zay-dong.
PROCURE DES LAZARISTES.
Ph. Meugniot, French Concession
Ch. Barrière
堂德三
Sun-tuh-dong.
SHANGHAJ.
PROCURE DES MISSIONS ETRANGERES.
29, French Bund.
Rev. J. B. Martinet
BRITISH AND FOREIGN BIBLE SOCIETY.
S. Dyer, agent, 4, Shantung Road
院書英
Yung-su-yön.
HONGKEW SCHOOL.
21, Nanzing Road, Hongkew
Miss Martin, superintendent
Hospitals.
院醫濟公
Kung-che E-yuan.
SHANGHAI GENERAL HOSPITAL.
North Sorchow Road.
Dr. L. S. Little, physician
A. Thurburn secretary
院醫仁體
Ti-jén E-yuan.
GUTZLAFF HOSPITAL.
N. side of Ningpo Road, close to Lowza
R. A. Jamieson, surgeon
D. Chung-wo, assistant
館醫濟仁
Zung-tse-e-kwayn.
CHINESE HOSPITAL.
3, Shantung Road
Johnston, James, M.D., medical officer
館醫仁同
Doong-zung-e-kwayn.
HONGKEW HOSPITAL.
21 & 22 Seward Road.
Drs. Henderson, Macleod, Zachariae,
and Boone, surgeons
順豐
Foong-zung.
SAILORS' HOME.
No. 27, Hongkew Road
B. E. Huey, superintendent
Clubs and Institutions.
SHANGHAI CLUB.
會總
T'soong-way.
2, Yangtsze Road.
J. Ashton, secretary
F. T. Williams, clerk
J. I. donnet, steward
房子彈路馬四
Wu-mo-loo Dan-tsz-rong. CLUB CONCORDIA. Canton Road.
COUNTRY CLUB.
Rubbling Well Road.
Committee-W. V. Drummond (chairman), F. B. Forbes, E. G. Low, G. W. Coutts,
A. McLeod, J. J. Keswick, T. R. Whee-
lock, C. D. Kerr (hon. secretary)
PORTUGUESE CLUB.
會總洋 西
Se-yang Tsoong-way.
32, Kiangse Road.
Committee R. Markwick, J. Danenberg
(hon. sec.), H. Pereira (hon. treas.), F.
S. Oliveira, A. Yvanovich
CATHOLIC CERCLE.
L. A. Tavares, president
J. P. di Silva, J. F. Pereira, vice presidents
L. A. Lubeck, secretary
J. F. de Senna, Jr., treasurer
A. J. Dinez, C. M. de Senna, councillors
明和
Ho-ming.
SHANGHAI GENERAL CHAMBER OF
COMMERCE.
Geo. R. Corner, secretary; office, 19, Sze-
chuen Road
ROYAL ASIATIC SOCIETY, NORTH CHINA
BRANCH.
Upper Yuen-Ming-Yuen Road.
G. Jas. Morrison, president
Rev. W. Muirhead, vice-president J. Acheson, secretary
M. Slevogt, hon. librarian
G. Kleinwächter, hon. treasurer
SHANGHAI MUSEUM.
D. C. Jansen, hon. curator
RACE CLUB. Barnes Dallas, secretary
Digitized by
PAPER Hunt Club.
E. G. Low, master
A. R. Burkill, hou. secretary
CRICKET CLUB.
F. Anderson, hon. secretary W. H. Tottie, hon. treasurer
FOOT BALL CLUB.
T. H. Rawson, captain
E. S. Perrot. vice-captain
SHANGHAI,
Sir W. Johnston, J. A. Sullivan, G.
Grant, committee
AMATEUR DRAMATIC Club. Drummond Hay, hon. secretary R. M. Campbell, hon. treasurer
NEW LYCEUM THEATRE.
Geo. R. Corner, hon. secretary
塲球抛
Pau gew-zan.
RACQUET COUrt.
Maloo
W. R. Carles, hon. secretary
RIFLE CLUB.
Alex. Sim, captain
Duncan Glass, hon. secretary
ROWING CLUB,
C. J. Dudgeon, hon. secretary
YACHT CLUB.
W. V. Drummond, commodore Dr. Macleod, vice-commodore R. W. Croal, hon. secretary
Shanghai GYMNASIUM. H. M. Schultz, hon. secretary
St. Andrew's SOCIETY.
P. McGregor Grant, hon. secretary
SHANGHAI PUBLIC BAND.
A. Nachtrieb, bon. secretary
M. Vela, conductor
CHINESE POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTION AND
READING Rooms.
院書致格
Ké-chi-shu-yuan.
Corner of Quangsi and Hoopeh Roads.
J. Fryer, hon. secretary
W. V. Drummond, chairman
Hsu Hsueuh-tsun, hon. treasurer
Hwa Jeh-ting, resident curator
Shanghai Temperance Society.
如酒戒
Kai-chow Ui-tong.
18, Nanking Road.
President-Rev. W. Muirhead
Vice do. C. J. Bolton
Hon. Sec. and Treasurer-G. Lanning Manager-J. Grimmer
347
Committee-Very Rev. Dean Butcher, Messrs. J. G. Pur lon, R. M. Hobson, J. M. Ro- gerson
Independent Order of GOOD TEMPLARS, Meets at Temperance Hall District Deputy for China-Rev. Dr. Farn
ham
"Star of Hope" Lodge, No. 1
Lodge Deputy-E. G. Wilson "Star of Faith" Lodge, No. 2 Lodge Deputy-W. Wilson "Star" Temple, No. 1
Degree Deputy-W. R. Kahler
D. Templar-Rev. J. M. W. Farnham D. Secretary-Miss F. Mackenzie
INDEP DENT Order of Good TemplarS OF THE WOrld.
Good
plar Hall
"Shanghai Lodge," No. 4
Lodge Deputy-C. R. England
NAVAL TEMPERANCE LEAGUE.
15, Nanking Road.
館書文洋
Yang-vũn-sü-kwayn.
SHANGHAI LIBRARY.
, Upper Yuen-Ming-Yuen Road
G. J. Morrison, hon. secretary and treasurer
Mr. and Mrs. Gale, librarians
SEAMEN'S LIBRARY AND MUSEUM.
Adjoining Seamen's Church, Pootung.
Masonic.
堂規矩
Kway-chi-dong.
MASONIC HALL.
The Bund.
Thos. Hore, janitor
MASONIC Lodges-ENGLISH.
District Grand Lodge of Northern China Royal Sussex, No. 501
Northern Lodge of China, No. 570
Tuscan Lodge, No. 1027
Digitized by
348
Cosmopoli
SCOTTISH. Todge, 428
Bro. 1. Williams, R.W.M.
J
W. Bro. J. G. Thirkell, I.P.M. W. Bro. W. Pollock, D M. Bro. J. Bannerman, S.M. Bro. J. Gould, S.W.
Bro. J. S. Trenwith, J.W. Bro. F. Borchardt, Treas. Bro. C. S. Holland, Sec. Bro. A. C. Ramsay, S.D. Bro. G. B. A. Castro, J.D. Bro. G. Nicholson, I.G. Bro. T. Hore, Tyler
AMERICAN.
Ancient Land Mark, Mass. C.
ROYAL ARCh Chapters.
"Keystone," Am. C.
"Rising Sun," No. 129, S.C.
"Celestial Preceptory," E C.
"Zion," R.A.C., 570, E.C.
"C
Germania," Lodge
Public Companies.
房火來自英大
Da-ying-za-lay-hoo-vong.
SHANGHAI GAS COMPANY.
G. J. Yeo, engineer and secretary
J. M. Rogerson, works foreman
F. Borchardt, clerk
C. Scheppelmann, do.
W. Goodfellow, foreman fitter
B. Trodd, meter inspector
H. Farrall,
do.
房火來白西蘭法
Fah-lan-s lay-hoo-vong.
SHANGHAI.
COMPAGNIE DU GAZ, DE LA CONCESSION
FRANCAISE
Yang-kin-pang Creek.
Schönhard & Co., agents
A. Deck, chef d'exploitation.
SHANGHAI WATERWORKS COMPANY,
LIMITED.
Reservoirs, Yangtszepoo Road.
A. McLeod, H. R. Hear
R. Mackenzie,
J. M. Ringer, member. of committee Drysdale, Ringer & Co., secretaries
J. W. Hart, engineer-in-chief
L. M. Hughes, assistant engineer C. Campbell, pipelayer
B. McGee, assistant pipelayer R. W. Astill, foreman engineer
F. Clifton, foreman plumber J. White, assistant
F. M.Lean, do.
SHANGHAI TANNERY COMPANY. Works, Pootung.
Gibb, Livingston & Co., general agents
T. N. Vandertak, manager
和平
Bing-oo.
BIRD'S WHarf, Hid" CURING, AND
WOOL CLEANIN
Hongkew
W. Birt
VM PANY.
..
C. Oswald Liddell, hide inspector T. Rchardt Joseph Butler
G. F. Bell, wharfinger
:司公船輪火
Ju-ying-koong-sz-ong,
PENINSULAR & Oriental S. N. COMPANY.
24, Yangtzse Road
Adam Lind, agent
H. H. Jowah, chief clerk
A. D. Ul, clerk
E. A. Hespit, clerk
J. Vincent, clerk
H. Fryer, gunner
T. Harris, gunner
司公船輪火國法大
Ta-fah-koo-ho-lan-so-kong-sz.
COMPAGNIE DES MESSAGORIES MARITIMES• French Bund.
Agent J.apsal
Premier Commis.-H. de Possel-Deydier
2nd Commis.-B. Porte
Commis.ane Marchandises-F. N. de Campos
MITSU BISHI MAIL STEAMSHIP COMPANY. Hongkew Bund.
Adolph Reis, manager
A. Ikay
Henry Sylva
Chas. Riddle
M. Okunomeiya
SHANGHAI STEAM NAVIGATION COMPANY.
(in liquidation.)
Russell & Co., agents
CHINA COAST STEAM NAVIGATION Co. Jardine, Matheson & Co., agents
Digitized by
SHANGHAI.
349
局商招:輪
Lin-sin-chu-sang-ku.
CHINA MERCHANTS' STEAM NAVIGATION
COMPANY.
Offices, .1, Hankow Road.
Tong King-Sing, manager
Chu Yu-Chee, ma
G. Bolton, marið
rintendent
G. A. Butler, agen
Thos. Weir, superintendent engineer
司公船輪古太
Ta-koo-lin-shen-kung-sze.
French Bund,
CHINA NAVIGATION Co., Limited.
Butterfield & Swire, agents
OCEAN STEAMSHIP COMPANY.
Butterfield & Swire, agents
RUBATTINO & Co.'s ITALIAN MAIL STEAMERS.
Carlowitz & Co., agents
AUSTRO-HUNGARIAN LLOYD'S STEAM NAVIGATION COMPANY.
Melchers & Co., agent
COMPAGNIE NATIONALE DE Navigation.
Cozon & Giraud, agents
司公船拖
SHANGHAI Tug Boat ASSOCIATION.
R. W. Little, Captain Murray, C. P. Ble-
then, directors
Morris & Co., ageuts
Captain Murray, marine superintendent
C. H. McCaslin, A. Meldrum, J. Roberts,
A. Sillar, masters of ings
J. Bannerman, R. Cooper, chie
rineers
CHINA SHIPOWNERS ASSOCIATION.
Captain Geo. Murray, J. Simpson, John
Morris, directors
Morris & C., agents
頭碼泰順
Zung-t'a-mo-dow.
SHANGHAI AND HONGKEW AND JAE-
DINE'S ASSOCIATED WHARVES.
Duncan Glass, acting manager
Robert Law, acting accountant
G. Henderson
W. Poignand
H. Cooper F. Osborne A. B. Severin
OLD NINGPO Wharf.
Primrose & Co., agents
Osborne Middleton, manager
SHAW'S GODOWNS, POOTUNG.
Little & Co., agents
易高
Kaou-yih.
SHANGHAI DOCK COMPANY.
Myburgh & Dowdall, secretaries and legal
advisers, 21, Foochow Road
POOTUNG DOCK COMPANY.
Myburgh & Dowlal, secretaries and legal
advisers, 21, Foochow Road
廠船老
Law-ziyn-tsang.
OLD DOCK.
Foundry, Machine Shop, and Ship Yard.
S. C. Farnham & Co., lessees
POOTUNG Dock.
S. C. Farnham & Co., lessees
NEW DOCK COMPANY.
Boyd & Co., agents and owners
隆晉.
Ching-loong.
INDEPENDENCE PILOT Company.
Office, Mustard & Co., Nanking Road;
Schooners S. C. Farnham and Syren
W. B. Bain
W. van Corbach
F. A. Kofod
J. Muller
R. Andersen R. J. McCaslin G. O. Dalrymple John Snowden J. Thomas
INDEPENDENT PILOTS.
E. Brand
D. C. Campbell
J. Jürgensen
C. McDonald
J. Peters
J. T. Tavlor
J. Vaughan R. Williams
Digitized by
850
SHANGHAI.
UPPER YANGTSZE PILOTS.
Harrison & Co., agents, 22, Rue du Con-
sulat
P. S. Hickey
J. Robinson
A. McCappin
B. Clough A. E. Flagg H. Weber
G. Thompson
J. Carter
J. Brun
P. M. Petersen
行線電
Deen-seen-hong.
GREAT NORTHERN TELEGRAPH COMPANY, Office, 5, Nanking Road.
George J. Helland, K.D., K.W., K.S.C.D.,
General Agent for China and Japan Henrik Bohr, engineer-in-chief
C. Chr. Sonne, sub-engineer
Oscar Steglich, instrument maker S. A. H. Green, accountant Geo. Nicholsen
N. C. K. Petersen
A. Ibsen
V. Culmsee
J. Hansen
C. Rasmussen
T. Thomsen
J. Tim
A. A. Č. Nozario
F. Carlson
Insurances.
Adamson, Bell & Co., agents-
Lancashire Insurance Co. of Manchester Pacific Insurance Co., of Sydney South Australian Insurance Co., of
Adelaide (Marine)
Mercantile Marine Insurance Company
of South Australia
London and Staffordshire Fire Insur-
ance Company, Limited
Thames and Mersey Marine Insurance
Company
Arnhold, Karbe: g & Co., agents-
Hamburg Magdeburg Fire Insurance
Company
Le Cercle-Transports, Société Anonyme d'Assurances Maritimes, Marseille
Barnet & Co., Geo., agents-
Scottish Imperial Insurance Company,
Fire and Life
Blain & Co., agents-
Commercial Union Fire Assurance Co.
Butterfield & Swire, agents-
Royal Exchange Assurance Corpora-
tion of London
British and Foreign Marine In- surance Company, Limited
London and Lancashire Fire In-
surance Co.
Carlowitz & Co., agents-
Woosung STATION.
GUTZLAFF STATION.
C. Jensen
Store Nordiske, repairing steamer
Hamburg Bremen Fire Insurance Co.
Carter & Co., agents-
Phoenix Fire Insurance Company
Lancashire Fire & Life Insurance Co.
Chapman, King & Co., agents-
E. Suenson, captain
行線電
Deen-seen-hong.
EASTERN EXTENSION, AUSTRALASIA AND
CHINA TELEGRAPH Co., LIMITED.
The Bund
J. A. Gott, acting agent
P. A. Cordeiro
明和
Ho-ming.
REUTER'S TELEGRAM COMPANY, LIMITED.
19, Szechuen Road.
Geo. R. Corner, agent
Joaquim F. de Senna, Jr.
Sun Fire Office, London
甯保
Pao-ning.
CHINA TRADERS' INSURANCE COMPANY
(LIMITED), 7, Nanking Road
J. E. Reding, agent (absent)
B. Goldsmith, acting agent
Fred. Essex
R. F. Botelho
Digitized by
SHANGHAI.
851
裕寶
Pau yu
CHINA & JAPAN MARINE INSURANCE
COMPANY (in liquidation).
Little & Co., liquidators
China Merchants' Steam Navigation Com-
pany, agents-
China Merchants Insurance Company
Cozon & Giraud, agents-
La Fonciere (Lyonnaise réunie) Com- pagnie d'Assurance Maritimes
Dent & Co., Alfred, agents-
Norwich Union Fire Insurance Society Royal Exchange Assurance, Marine
Eranch
Drysdale, Ringer & Co., agents-
London and Provincial Marine In-
surance Co.
Positive Government Life Assurance
Company
Evans, Pugh & Co., agents-
Universal Marine Insurance Company,
Limited
The City of London Fire Insurance
Company, Limited
Fearon, Low & Co., agents-
General Fire Assurance Company
Forrester, Lavers & Cagents-
Lion Fire Insurance Co., Limited Ocean Marine Insurance Company
Frazar & Co., agents-
New York and Boston Board of Under-
writers
American Shipmasters' Association Queen Fire Insurance Company of
Liverpool and London
Java Sea and Fire Insurance Company National Marine Insurance Company
of South Australia
Gibb, Livingston & Co., agents―
Lloyds'
Imperial Fire Insurance Co.
China Fire Insurance Co., Limited Merchant Shipping and Underwriters'
Association of Melbourne The Underwriting and Agency Asso-
ciation, London
Societa Italia d'Assicurazione Marit- time Fluivali e Terrestri, Génova
Assicurazion Genevati in Trieste Italia and Helvetia Marine Insurance
Companies, Limited
Commercial Union Assurance, Life
Department.
Holliday, Wise & Co., agents-
Manchester Fire Insurance Company London Assurance Corporation, Fire
and Marine
Iveson & Co., agents-
Royal Insurance Co. of Liverpool
Jardine, Matheson & Co., agents- Canton Insurance Office Triton Insurance Company
Ocean Marine Insurance Co. of Bombay Hongkong Fire Insurance Co., Limited Alliance Fire Insurance Company
Lind, Adam, agent-
Marine Insurance Company, Limited Marine and General Mutual Life As-
surance Society
Little & Co., agents-
The Fire Insurance Association, Ltd.
Mackintosh, Dudgeon & Co., agents-
Union Marine Insurance Co., Limited Merchants Marine Insurance Company,
Limited
Caledonian Fire and Life Insurance
Company
Maclean & Co., P., agents-
Joint Underwriters' Union of Ams-
terdam
Melchers & Co., agents-
Chinese Insurance Company, Limited Austrian Insurance Co., Donau, Vienna Germanic Lloyds'
Basler Transport Versicherungs Gesell-
schaft
Algemeine Versicherungs Gesellschaft,
Helvetia
"Rhenania" Versicherungs Actien Ge-
sellchaft, in Köla
Providentia Frankfurter Versiche-
rungs Gesellschaft
Bremen Underwriters
North German Fire Insurance Co. of
Hamburg
Swiss Lloyd Reinsurance Co.
Digitized by
352
Morris & Co., agents-
SHANGHAI,
British Marine Mutual Insurance
Association
行家保
Pau-ki-long.
NORTH CHINA INSURANCE COMPANY.
HEAD OFFICE, Shanghai:
Hankow Road.
Secretary-Herbert S. Morris
Clerks R. D. Starkey, W. Paran, A. S. T. Clifton, B. C. T. Gray, J. F. do Rozario Marine Surveyor-J. J. Tucker
HONGKONG BRANCH.
Agent―J. Kennard Davis
Clerks C. U. Stuart, A. F. J. Soares, J.
M. Bastos
YOKOHAMA BRANCH.
Agent W. G. Bayne (absent) Acting Agent-W. H. Percival
LONDON BRANCH, 25, CornHILL, E.C. Agent J. S. Mackintosh
Agents for the Commercial Union As- surance Company (Marine Branch)
Phipps, W. T., agent and secretary to the Local B ard of the Standard Life As- surance Company
Russell & Co., agents-
North British and Mercantile Insur-
ance Company, Fire
Schellbass & Co., Ed., agents-
Transatlantische Güter Versicherungs
Gesellschaft, Berlin
Lübecker Feuer Versicherungs Ge-
sellschaft, Lübeck
Magdeburger Allgemeine Versiche-
rungs Gesellschaft
Consolidated Marine Insurance Com-
panies
"Rhenania Versicherungs Actien
Gesellschaft in Cölon
Sieber-Waser, agents-
La Suisse Compagnie Assurances Mari-
times
Siemssen & Co., agents-
The Samarang Sea and Fire Insurance
Company
The Globe Marine Insurance Company
Limited, of Loudou
The Transatlantic Fire Insurance Com- pany, Limited, of Hamburg
The Dusseldorf Universal Marine In-
surance Company, Limited
The German Lloyd Marine Insurance Company, Limited, of Berlin The Union of Hamburg Underwriters
Telge, B., agent-
Hanseatic Fire Insurance Company,
Hamburg
Prussian National Insurance Com-
pany, Stettin
Turnbull, Howie & Co., agents-
Liverpool and London and Globe In-
surance Company
Turner & ., agents-
Northern Assurance Company
安保
Pau-an.
UNION INSURANCE SOCIETY of Canton. 6, Foochow Road
Douglas Jones, agent (absent)
E. Moore, acting agent
C. W. Baird
A. da Rago
Agents for the Home and Colonial
Marine Insurance Co., Limited
Standard Fire Office, London
Vogel & Co., agents-
White & Welch, agents-
Scottish Uniou and National Insurance
Company
Wisner & Co., agents
Guardian Assurance Company
YANGTSZE INSURANCE ASSOCIATION,
Russell & Co., secretaries
Banks.
刺加!
Ah-ka-loh,
Agra Bank, Limited, 4, Kiukiang Road F. W. Lemarchand, manager
R. M. Campbell, acting accountant A. C. Cock, assistant
E. B. Gutterres
E. F. de Senna
Digitized by Google
加麥
SHANGHAI.
353
行銀豐德
Tuck-foong
Ma-ka-le.
Chartered Bank of India, Australia, and
China, Yangtsze Road
M. W. Boyd, manager
R. S. Smith, sub-manager and acct.
John Macmorran, sub-accountant
A. Diniz
S. J. Diniz
利有
Yew-lee.
Chartered Mercantile Bank of India, Lon-
don, and China
W. S. Robilliard, manager
G. Wilson, accountant
J. E. Rozario
J. F. Pereira
行銀西蘭佛
Fu-lan-se-ning-ong.
Comptoir d'Escompte de Paris, The Bund
M. Blum, acting manager
F. Cochinard, accountant
C. C. Inchbald, sub-accountant
H. Jorge
J. P. Xavier
F. L. Placé
J. R. Simoens
F. d'Almeida
豐匯
Hwuy foong.
Hongkong & Shanghai Banking Corporation,
The Bund
Ewen Cameron, manager
Andrew Veitch, sub-manager
G. R. Johnston (absent)
H. M. Bevis, acting accountant
P. Wilkie Anton
R. Wilson
David Jackson
G. H. Townsend
G. M. Byres
H. Hewat
J. C. Nicholson
T. J. Wright
A. J. Diniz
D. M. Gulterres
B. de Souza
S. J. Rangel
B. Ruttonjee
E. E. Soares
London and Westminster Bank, Limited, Bank of Montreal-Forrester, Lavers & Co., agents for payment of circular notes
National Bank of India, Limited, 16, The
Bund
R. Horne Boyd, acting manager
A. M. Archibald, accountant
J. Noronha
F. V. Sanches
R. G. de Costa
如麗
Le-tzu.
Oriental Bank Corporation, The Bund B. H. Burns, acting manager
Sir Wm. Johnston, Bart., accountant John R. Haggitt, asst. acct. & cashier P. M. de Carvalho
J. L. Pereira
Russian Bank for Foreign Trade, St. Pe- tersburg, Jardine, Matheson & Co., agents
Merchants, Professions, Trades, &c. 記祥
Chang-kee.
Abdoolally Ebrahim & Co.
Esoofally Bhaymia, manager
Mohammadaily Moola Cumroodin, Jr,
Abraham, Ezra & Co., merchants
Shookar Abraham (Bombay)
Marcus D. Ezekiel do.
Isaac Ezra
Isaac Joseph
祥天
T'in-zeang.
Adamson, Bell & Co., merchants, The Bund
F. H. Bell
Chas. Lyall Grant (absent)
F. M. Youd
G. B. Dodwell
Otto Meuser A. J. H. Carlill
T. H. Rawson
J. W. H. Burgoyne Alex. Stewart
C. M. Senna
J. C. d'Aquina
J. M. Botelho
T. M. Dermer (Foochow)
Fred. Dodwell
(do.)
M. Woodley
(do.)
H. B. Souza
(do.)
F. H. Cave-Thomas (do.)
Digitized by
R. Dunman
A. Burmau (absent)
854
SHANGHAI.
F. D'Iffauger (Yokohaına)
E. Wex
(do.)
G. J. Melhuish
(do.)
T. G. Williamson (Hongkong)
A. A. Botelho
(do.)
(do.)
F. Pacheco
Algar, Albert, tilor &c., 23., Nanking
Road
行和協
Hip-wo Hong.
Anderson & Co., Robt, merchants, 11,
Peking Road
Robt. Anderson
J. H. Anderson
P. McGregor Grant
E. T. Blair (Hankow)
W. J. Tucker
F. E. Nichol
J. T. McEwen
Wm. Allanson
利品
Tuk-le.
Baron, J. S., ship and general agent
,
J. S Baron (absent) "
E. Millot & Co., agents
嗨吧
Ba-ton.
Barton, Captain Z., surveyor to H.B.M.
Registry office of Shipping, Bureau Ve-
ritas, American Lloyds' and local Insur-
ance offices, 7, Canton Road
天厘卑
Be-le-u.
"Belle Vue" Race Course
Mrs. O. Williams
A. E. Allen
門治平
昌延
Yue-tsang.
Aretz, W. H., 7, Upper Yuen Ming-Yuen
Road
W. H. Aretz
C. Bohnen
Arnhold, Karberg & Co., merchants
Louis Mendel
A. Milsom, silk inspector
C. Beurmann
G. Sacha ü
F. X. Encarncao
發永新
Sing-yoong-fah.
Ashley & Co., sailmakers, 6, Ming-hongRoad
Č. J. Ashley
查利
Le-zo.
Astor House, Hotel, Billiard room and
Bowling Alleys, 11, Hongkew Bund
D. C. Jansen, proprietor and manager
M. D. Dziuk, clerk
Joseph Bruine, cook
信惇
Tun-sin.
Barnet & Co., Geo., merchants, 1, Foochow
Road
C. M. Dyce
Pen-ge-man.
Benjamin, B. D., merchant, 17A, Szechuen
Road
S. Down
行洋記茂
Mow-kee-ung-hong.
Bidwell, H. S., merchant
H. S. Bidwell
J. M. Fabris
行洋泰乾
Yien-ta.
Bielfieid, Alex., auctioneer, broker, and general
commission agent, 4, Cauton Road
Alex. Bielfield
J. J. Dorrinck, broker
E. A. von Amelunxeu
者造機氣電
Deen-che-tsze Zau-chee.
Bishop, J.D., C.E., M.S.T.E., telegraph en-
gineer and contractor, telegraph en-
gineer to Municipal Council, and super-
intendent of torpedo factory, Kianguan Arsenal
利長
Chang-le.
Bisset & Co., J. P., land agents, share
brokers, &c., 18, Szechucn Road
Jas. Buchanan
W. Buchanan
Digitized by
SHANGHAI.
855
道公
Koong-tau.
Blain & Co., merchants, 35, Nanking Road
John Blain
John Findlay
W. S. Maclean (absent)
M. de Souza
泰福
Fooh t'a.
Boulangerie Francaise, 30, Rue du Consulat
J. A. St. Bois
威播
泰來字
Beh-lay-t'a.
Prandt, O., bill, bullion, and genera
broker, and accountant, Bubbling Wel
Road, and the Club
南哈
Ha-nan.
Broom, Augustus, broker, Peking Road
Burchardi, Fr. A., merchant
F. A. Burchardi
G. J. Guterres
牛翳之培
Poo-wai.
Pui-che E-sang.
Bovet Brothers & Co., merchants, 8, Peking Burge, F. J., L.R.C.P. Lond., M.R.C.S.
Road
A. Bovet (absent)
Eng., L.M., A.K.C., Riverbank, 71, Broadway, Hongkew,
R. de Malherbe
生祥
Zeang-sung.
Boyd & Co., engineers and shipbuilders
P. V. Grant
Wm. Robertson
John Riach
C. W. Hay James Johnston John Prentice James Mackenzie
A. McCallum
J. Liddell
J. Ford
J. Wallace A. Roberts J. Adrian
H. Shinagawa A. Duff Thos. Ramsay James Reynolds A. Howes
Joseph Colgan
G. N. Holmes
源義
E-yuen.
Brand Brothers & Co., merchants, 10,
Yangtsze Road
David Brand
Alex. Sim (absent)
William Brand (absent)
C. H. King
G. R. Wingrove
茂祥
Dziang-meu.
Burkill, A. R., public silk inspector, 3, Kiu-
kiang Road
利派新
Hsin-pai-lee.
Buse, J., merchant, 15, Canton Road
記禮
Le-ke.
The Deanery.
Butcher, Very Rev. Chas. H., D.D., De
of Trinity Cathedral, residence, 1
Kiangse Road (absent)
古太
Ta-koo.
Butterfield & Swire, Szechuen Road
John. S. Swire (England)
William Lang
J. H. Scott
F. R. Gamwell (England)
E. Mackintosh (Hongkong)
F. B. Aubert
J. C. Bois
W. J. Robinson
A. Burrows
H. B. Endicott Jas. Hall
J. L. Brown
E. Tomlin
H. Smith
E. B. Dowley
D. Nesbitt
Digitized by
856
T. Ford
J. B. Fonseca
A. J. Noronha
南廣
Kwang nay.
SHANGHAI.
Camajee & Co., D. N., merchants, 24,
Keangse Road
D. N. Camajee
H. D. Camajee
中
Lai-chung-wui.
Camp Hotel, swimming baths and sani-
tarium, Yangtszepoo Road
A. Silverthorne, proprietor
和禮
Lai-wo.
Carlowitz & Co., merchants, 3, Peking
Road
A. Krauss
R. Joergens
P. Blesky
A. Holin
Ch. Lafrentz
利中
Chung-ho.
Carter & Co., silk brokers, 10, Honan Rd.
W. H. Carter (absent)
W. H. Dalgliesh
A. C. W stall
F. Cummins
W. Lamoud
W. D. Little
昌廣
Kwong-ts'ang.
Cawasjee Pallanjee & Co., merchants, 3,
Kiangse Road
Cooverjee Rustomjee
Pestonjec Cooverjee
S. C. Khan
館書印源 ¥
Chun-yuen Yan-shu-koon.
"Celestial Empire," published weekly, and
"Shanghai Courier," every evening,
No. 26 and 28, Kiangse Road
Athol Mayhew, lessee, manager and
editor
Jas. Carmichael, reporter J. S. Trenwith, supdt. printer R. F. Martins, foreman printer
F. P. do Rozario, compositor
J. F. d'Almeida
do.
F. Maher
do.
F. d'Aquino
do.
A. do Rozario
do.
中匯
Way-choong.
Central Hotel, corner of Nanking Road and
the Bund.
F. E. Reilly, manager
M. Benecke, chef de cuisine
房馬祿卜押
Na-pu-lu-mo-vonj•
Central Livery Stables, 12, Foochow and
Kiangse Reads
C. Edbrook & Co., carriage builders and
livery stable keepers
G. S. Roggers
O. Williams
昇復
Vooh-sung.
Chapman, King & Co., merchants, Hankow
Road
F. Chapman (absent)
Thos. Butler
W. T. Phipps
E. F. d'Almeida
裕豐
Foony-yu.
China and Japan Trading Company, Li- mited, importers of, and dealers in, general merchandise, commission agents and auc- tioneers; Head Office, 32, Burling Slip, New York, Branches in ports of Japan, and Shanghai
Fred. Bridge, manager
A. J. Lines H. L. Gordon T. W. Barker
F. McKeige
A. H. da Silva
W. S. Emens
館編莊致格
Ké-chih-wei-pien-kwan.
"Chinese Scientific and Industrial Maga-
zine." Address, care of Mackenzie & Čo.
John Fryer, editor and proprietor
Lau Tsz-yang, sub-editor
Digitized by
SHANGHAI.
857
院醫英大
Da-ying-e-yuen.
Churton & Co., C. S., The British Dispensary,
1, The Bund
Jas. W. Mactavish
Paul Lehmann
City Bowling Saloon
H. Weber, proprietor
拉刻
Ka-lah.
Clark, J. D., commission merchant, valuer,
and broker, 3. Canton Road
Clataud & Co., wine and spirit importers
and storekeepers, 22, Nanking Road
J. Clataud
C. A. Xavier
克可四密
Koo-ka.
Cook, M. H., sail-maker and rigger,
373,374 and 375, Broadway
M. H. Cook
明和
Ho-ming.
Corner, Geo. R., public accountant, 19,
Szechuen Road
Doong.wo.
Cory, J. M., architect, 1, Kiukiang Road
J. M. Cory
Frank L. Marshall
昌法
Fuh-ts'ang.
Cozon & Giraud, successors to Lacroix
Cousins & Co., 8, Yang-king-pang,
French Concession
G. Bluntschli
U. Giraud
G. Lajeat
G. Charvet
A. P. Campos
昌公
Koong-ch ng.
Cromie, Charles, public silk inspector, 3,
Kiukiang Road
名錦
King-ming.
Cumine & Co., merchants, 1, Siking Road
Chas. Cumine (absent)
A. G. T. Cumine
John Cooper
J. Valentine
行洋泰復
Vooh-t'å.
Dadabhoy Burjorjee, broker, 14, Kiangs
Road
Dallas, Barnes, bill and bullion broker,
Bubbling Well Road
昇H
Yeh-sung.
Daly, S., broker, Thorne's buildings, 26,
Kiangse Road
順寶
Pau-zung.
Dent & Co., Alfred, merchants, 16, The Bund
Alfred Dent (absent)
H. R. Hearn
Edward Wheeley
E. C. H. Dent (absent)
H. P. Buckley
J. P. da Silva
X 11
Tan-wun.
Drummond and Latham, barristers-at-law,
No. 4, Balfour Buildings
W. V. Drummond, residence, Bub-
bling Well Road
T. Latham
Lo Cheng Yee
Kwan Chi Ming
Cheng Ying Kwei
行興德
Tuh-hsin,
Drysdale, kinger & Co., 7, Canton Road
J. M. Ringer
J. Danenberg
月延
Yre-tsang.
Dufour Brothers & Co., 7, Upper Yuen-ming-
yuen
Road
W. H. Aretz
Digitized by
358
利巴八
Pah-po-le.
29, French Bund.
Ebrahimbhoy Pubancy, merchant
Soomar Mowjee, manager
店頭饅人耳
A-van Man-dor-tien,
SHANGHAI,
Empire Steam Brewery and Aerated
Waters Manufactory," 7, Ming Hong
Road, Hongkew
H. Evans, proprietor
A. Evans
隆英
Ying-loong.
England, C. R., auctioneer, commission agent, furniture dealer, &c., corner of Nanking and Kiangse Road
$
# 11
፡፡
Yau-lup-hak.
Eureka Hotel, Whangpoo Road A. Silverthorne, proprietor
*# 17
Pow wo.
Evans, Pugh & Co., 5, The Bund
J. H. Evans (absent)
W. Pugh
J. A. Hawes
(do.)
R. H. Letchford
F. V. da Fonseca
W. Walter (Hankow)
店頭饅凡埃
A-van Man-dow-tien.
Evans & Co., shipchandlers, bakers, and
importers of wines and spirits, 7, Ming
Hong Road, Hongkew; town branch,
Szechuen Road
Henry Evans
A. Evans
棚奶牛英大
Da-ying New-na-bang.
Farm, The, The Maloo, opposite the Grand
Stand
A. Ferguson, proprietor; residence,
Poverty Hall
松耶
Ya-soong.
Farnham & Co., S. C., shipwrights, engi-
neers, &c., 14, Broadway; Old Dock
and Pootung Dock
James Simpson
F. W. Galles
G. Galles
J. S Knowles A Carmichael A. Webster J. Dick
D. Cranston D. T. Black O. Armstrong A. Robertson
J. Giles
C. A. Luther
L. Vanhamine H. E. Snellgrove
W. H. Lister
W. Johnsford
G. L. Guibara
A, Johnson
隆協
Hip-loong.
Fearon, Low & Co., merchants, 13, Foochow
Road
J. S. Fearon
R. I. Fearon (New York,
E. G. Low
J. K. Cunningham, (Japan)
C. D. Kerr
C. H. Fearon
H. Winneberg
行琴利德
Tuh le-jin.
Fentum, G. B., professor of music, 20,
Szechuen Road
平太
Tai-ping.
Forrester, Lavers & Co., merchants, 7,
Kiukiang Road
William Forrester
E. H. Lavers
H. J. Limby
茂英
Ying-mow.
Franeis & Co., R., 8, Peking Road
Robert Francis
Digitized by
SHANGHAI.
359
泰豐
Foong-t'a.
Frazar & Co., merchants, Szechuen Road,
corner Foochow Road
Everett Frazar (New York) W. S. Wetmore
John Lindsley (Yokohama)
R. F. Eastlack
J. R. Macbeth
Geo. Butler
M. G. de Souza
A. G. Botelho
行洋泰福
Fooh-t'a.
French Bakery, 30, Rue du Consulat
C. A. Fouque
泰順南
Nan-shun-tai.
Gesseit, A., broker and general commission.
merchant, 61, French Bund
A. Gesseit
F.
H.
desseit
Chow
記仁
Zung-ke.
Gibb, Livingston & Co., merchants, The
Bund
A. G. Wood
A. McLeod
F. G. White
H. W. Daniel C. S. Sharp B. Layton
H. Sheppard
E. Halton, Jr.
E. C. Ozorio
行洋和公
Koong-Wo.
Gilmour, David, public silk inspector,
24, Kiangse Road
Claude A. Rees
Arthur Anderson
行洋隆興
Hsing-loong.
Gipperich, E., merchant, 4 and 5, Szechuen
Road
E. Gipperich
O. Mordhorst
昌茂
Mo-chang.
Goolamally Mahomedazum, Mahomedan
Priest, Mahomedan Church, Chekiang Road
行洋和敦
Tun-wo.
Gore-Booth, E. H., broker, 2, Yangtze
Road
Green, Mrs., milliner and dressmaker,
Foochow Road
Gronner, A., merchant and commission
agent, 17A, Nanking Road
記和
Wo-kee.
Groom, Francis A., architect and land and
estate agent, Stonehouse Buildings, Bund
Herbert W. Dale
倍葛
Got-poi.
Gubbay & Co., M. S., merchants
M. S. Gubbay
S. A. Nathan
J. A. Nathan (absent)
M. J. Moses
豐恒老
Laau-hung-foong.
Habibbhoy, Ahmedbhoy, merchant, Kiangse
Road
Jairazbhoy Luccumsey, manager
豐恒新
Sing-hung-foong.
Habibbhoy, Rehemoobhoy,
Keangse Road
merchant,
Jairazbhoy Luccumsey, manager
房馬星龍
Loong-sing-ma-vong.
Hall, H.E., veterinarian
and shoeing
smith, Rue des Pères, French Concession
利福
Foo-le.
Hall & Holtz, shipchandlers, wine and spirit merchants, furniture manufacturers,
general storekeepers, tailors, and bakers, Nanking and Szechuen Roads
H. Everall
W. H. Short
Digitized by
360
H. Dyer
E. Byrne
H. J. Skeels
W. W. Clifford
H. Monument W. Hayward
S. B. Remedios F. Dallas
C. H. Nail
J. Wilgaard
SHANGHAI,
D. O'Rourke, outfitting department A. R. Bowman, tailoring department A. C. Ramsay
do
B. R. Grayston, furnishing depmt.
J. P. Cottam, drapery department
C. J. Rawlinson do.
J. T. Taylor, pilot
太華
Wah-tai.
Harris, Goodwin & Co., merchants, 48,
Kiangse Road
E. E. Harris (London)
F. Goodwin (Birmingham)
T. Harold Vale (absent)
G. E. F. Stamps
T. K. Steanes
S. S. Lowe (Hongkong)
W. Menke (Singapore)
E. Whittall (Japan)
盛茂
Mow-dzing.
Harris & Co., Wilmer, merchants and com-
mission agents, 5, Canton Road
Wilmer Harris
Astle Greathead
生利合
Ha-lee-sun.
Harrison & Co., storekeepers, auctioneers,
and general agents, Rue du Consulat.
Agents for Upper Yangtsze Pilots
G. Harrison
E. T. Rivera
*
味哈
Har-ma-hong.
Harvie, J. Alexr., merchant and commission
agent, 28, Kiangse Road
牛醫栢
Pah-c-sung.
Henderson & Macleod, medical practitioners
Edward Henderson, M.D., F.R.C.S., Edin., municinal surgeon and health officer 4,
H ng Road
Neil lacleci, M.D., C.M., Edin. 9, Kiang-
se Road
利波
Poo-le.
Hermitage Hotel, Sicaway
Mrs. Anna Hoflich, manageress
裕
You-chong.
Hewett & Co., merchants, Peking Road
W. Hewett, Junr. (London)
F. Hewett,
H. J. Such
F. W. Such
F. Grose
E. da Silva
順隆
(do.)
Loong-sing.
Hey, E., general broker and commission
merchant, Club Chambers
昌永
Yuen-chang.
Hirsbrunner & Co., watchmakers, jewellers,
and general importers, 1, Nanking Road
J. Hirsbrunner
J. Manz
R. Rietschler
带增
про
AN-MOW.
Hirsbrunner, Ja, general merchant and
commission agent, 7, Siking
corner of Honan Road
Jas. Hirsbrunner
Chas. A. Brunner
G. C. T. Rodatz (Tientsin)
記義
Ne-ke.
Road,
Holliday, Wise & Co., rchants, Kiangse
and Foochow Roads
C. J. Holliday
Joseph Beattie
C. J. Hughes
J. W. L. Williamson
F. Anderson
C. D. Whitty
L. Barretto A. da Rozario
Digitized by
SHANGHAI.
Hongkew Hair Dressing Saloon, 99, 100
and 101, Seward Road, near Astor House
Thos. Ignatio, proprietor
S. Gusman
Torakechee
庄肉羊牛順德
Tuh-unzg-niew-yang-nioh-tsong.
Hopkins, W., butcher, and cattle dealer
Szechuen Road
Mrs. Lavinia Hopkins
里采密
Mih-ts'ay-le.
Hotel des Colonies, Rue Montauban
A. Seisson, proprietor and manager
U. Videau, cook
Ch. Brown, steward
R. Godaert
行洋厘華
Wah-lee.
How, A. J., 1, Hongkong Road
行洋源生
Sing-yuen yang-hong.
Hyde, Hertz & Co., 14, Peking Road
Wm. W. Hyde (absent)
Henry Hertz
T. Craven
H. Maitland
Iburg, J. C. H., teacher of music and piano
tuner
学中
Chang-foo.
Ignatio & Co., Thos., commission agents,
159, Market Lane, Kiangse Road
茂公
Koong-mow.
Ilbert & Co., merchants and auctioneers
A. Ilbert
S. Walker
平公
Koong-bing.
Iveson & Co., merchants, 13, Nanking Road
Egbert Iveson (absent)
A. A Ranken (London)
Robert H. Artindale
W. C. Ward
W. H. Anderson
W. H. Tottie A. B. Rex J. Ambrose
C. Iburg
AL FU
Le-ke.
361
Jairazbhoy Peerbhoy, merchant, 44, Rue
du Consulat
A. Hassumbboy, manager
M. Remtoolabhoy
利廣
Kwangi.
Jamieson & Co., brokers and commission
agents, French Concession
W. B. Jamieson
生醫哲
Tseh-e-sung.
Jamieson, R. Alex., M.D., etc., consulting
surgeon to Imperial Customs, Shanghai,
18, Keangse Road
和怡
E-100.
Jardine, Matheson & Co., merchants, Burd
W. Paterson
Herbert Smith
B. A. Clarke
D. Glass E. Ward
R. '. Hunter E. H. Kenney H. T. Allan
E. J. Caldbeck
R. Inglis
E. G. Hillier
J. McKie
Robt. Macgregor
Roustan Laurent
A. Yvanovich
E. J. de Couto
A. F. de Sá
L. A. Tavares
Lino J. Sá
Jeanrenand, Charles, 7, Siking Road, corner
of Honan Road
生醫張
Trang E Căng.
Johnston, James, M.D., 3, Shantung Road,
Medical Officer, Judicial Department
H.B.M. Consulate
Digitized by
362
SHANGHAI.
大成
Dzing-da.
Jürgens, H., general broker, commission
agent, & auctioneer, 15, Szechuen Road
喊有
Ju-way.
Juvet, Leo, importer of watches, clocks,
musical boxes, &c., 7, Siking Road, cor- ner of Honan Road
James Hirsbrunner, agent for China
#90 Bih-fah.
Kelly & Walsh, printers, publishers, whole- sale and retail booksellers, stationers, news agents and tobacconists, agents for the Hongkong Daily Press
Thomas Brown
W. Brewer
John West S. Colborn
W. S. Ewen
A. J. Dinez
恒有
Yew-hung.
Kingsmill, Thos. W., civil engineer and
architect, 24, Nanking Road
利順
Sun-lee.
Kirchner & Böger, merchants, Kiangse Road
A. Kirchner
H. Böger (absent)
J. Bahlsen
記利
Le ke.
Lalcaca, E. P., general broker, 4, Kiangse
Road
興泰
Ta-hsing.
Lane, Crawford & Co., wine merchants, ship-
chandlers, &c., Nanking Road
R. Mackenzie
W. Hewett
J. W. Stanford
J. Osborne
Ledyard, H. C., surgeon dentist
•
洋信謙
Hym-sun-yan-hong.
Lembke & Co., Justus, merchants, 5, Yuen
Ming Yuen Buildings
Justus P. Lembke (Hongkong)
Th. Bieber
和德
Tüh-oo.
Lester, H., architect, surveyor, and estate
agent, Masonic Hall, The Bund
師意羅,
Lo-e-8z.
Lewis & Hopkins, ship, freight, and coal
brokers, French Bund
G. Lewis
G. G. Hopkins
德立
Lik-tüh.
Little & Co., merchants, 8, Kiukiang Road
Archd. J. Little
R. W. Little (absent)
W. Cance
C. Comins
P. E. Holt
醫儒李
Lee-ju-ee.
Little, L. S., M.D., F.R.C.S., F.A., physician
to Shanghai General Hospital, 10, Kiukiang Road
行家保
Pau-ka-hong.
Lloyds' Register of British and Foreign
Shipping, 21, Kiangse Road
Joseph J. Tucker, surveyor
昌茂
Mow chang.
Lösch & Fairless, merchants and commis-
sion agents, in liquidation, 3, Canton Road
J. D. Clark, liquidator
德厚
How-teh.
Lucas & Co., merchants, 2, Foochow Road
Clement Lucas
J. H. Pinckvoss John Daeth
D. A. Darling
Digitized by Google
生醫家渡麥
Ma-du-go E-sang
SHANGHAI.
MacDougal, Dr. A. Mason, F.R.C.S.
Eng., L.R.C.P. Lond. &c., care of
Hirsbrunner & Co. (absent)
茂隆
Loong-mow.
MacKenzie & Co., storekeeners, wine mer- chants, commnission agents, auctioneers,
and hydraulic press packers, 4, Foochow Road
•
Robert MacKenzie
W. H. Poate
Jas. Foster
I. W. Allen
F. C. Braga
Auction Departinent, Canton Road
Thos. Wallace, auctioneer
F. H. Rozario
隆申
Sun-loong.
Mackintosh, Dudgeon & Co., merchants
L. Mackintosh (absent)
C. J. Dudgeon
H. L. Beauchamp (absent)
A. A. Krauss
L. M. Gutterres
盛裕
Yü-zung.
Maclean, & Co., P., merchants, 15, Foo-
chow Road
P. Maclean (absent)
G. A. Lindsay
J. J. Heemskerk
W. Watson
Macomber, W. H., care of Adamson, Bell
& Co.
美長
Chang-mae.
Maitland & Co., J., 41, Rue Montauban
John Maitland
芳元
Yuen-fong.
Maitland & Co., merchants, la, Hankow
Road
J. A. Maitland (absent)
J. G. Purdon (absent)
E. P. Hague
G. W. Noël
E. G. C. Webb
F. J. Maitland
W. Church
E. F. Pereira
C. Thorne
查美商英
May-zo.
Major, Ernest, 197, Shantung Road
Malsch, Chas C., civil engineer
363
Marshall, Thos, broker and commission
agent, French Concession
行洋時最美
Mei-che-see.
Melchers & Co., merchants, 2, French Bund
Carl Jantzen
St. C. Michaelsen
Aug. Ehlers John Palmer Wm. Mendel
Joi... Thyen
F. J. d'Almeida
P. V. Rodriguez
館書印治同
Tung-che Yin-shoa-kwan.
Mercantile Printing Office, 3м, Foochow
Road
C. do Rozario, proprietor
Art. do Rozario, manager
A. S. Oliveira, bookkeeper José da Silva, Jr.
P. Cordeiro
J. Gonsalves
L. Carion
J. F. d'Aquino
隆全順
San-gee-loong.
Meyerink & Co., Wm., merchants and com-
mission agents, 15, Canton Road
W. Meyerink
M. Tiefenbacher
M. Rulide J. G. Pereira
Digitized by
364
羅弧
Me-loo.
SHANGHAI.
Millot & Co., E., wine merchants and com- mission agents, Yang-king-Pang, uext
door to the French Post Office; agents for
Remi de Montigny, J. S. Baron, and A. Grenot
E. Millot (absent)
A. Teillol
C. M. d'Almeida
豐恒
Hang-foong.
Mody, P. C., general broker, 11, Sunkiang
Road
和生
Sing-wo.
Mody, S. K., bill, bullion, and opium broker
16, Canton Road
賜賚
Lay-sz.
Möller, Nils, broker, ship and general agent, agent for tug boat Heron, Canton Road
Nils Möller
Gustaf Oberg, marine superintendent Chrys Möller
泰廣
Kwang-thae.
Monteiro, J. X., commission agent, French
Concession
摩師意魯
Loo-e-8z-mo.
Moore, L., broker, commission agent, and
auctioneer, 13, Kiangse Road, and 8,
Canton Road
Lewis Moore
師立馬
Ma-le-sz.
Morris & Co., commission and ship agents,
Yang-king Pang, French Concession
John Morris
A. N. Brown (absent)
H. Ollerdessen
孫禮瑪
Ma-le-sün.
Morrison, G. James, civil engineer, 1,
Kiukiang Road
点茶花師立馬
Ma le oz Fa-ke-shun.
TA
Morriss and gusson, bill and bullion
brokers
Henry Morriss
Robert Fergusson
Moutrie, Sydenham, piano tuner and re-
pairer, Kangse Road
士亞地
Der-a-zz.
Müller & Co., J. W., merchants, 8, Sze-
chuen Road
J. W. Müller (absent)
H. Ruttmann do.
H. M. Schultz
F. Gebhardt
C. E. Müller
**
May-ke.
Müller & Co., H., watch and chronometer makers, jewellers, & opticians, 21, Nanking Road
L. Pfaff
K. Agthe
C. Ismer
BAR ST Ching-loong.
Mustard & Co., California Store and general commission agents, agents for the In- dependence Pilot Company, Nanking Road
R. W. Mustard C. C. Bennett
J. Fritz
G. E. Sawtelle
P. da Roza
易高
Kaou-yih.
Myburgh & Dowdall, 21, Foochow Road
A. Myburgh, barrister-at-law
Chas. Dowdall, solicitor
Geo. Lindsay
昌和
Wo Cheong.
Nickels, M. C., 41, Rue Montauban
Digitized by
SHANGHAI.
365
益望
Wang-yi.
Noronha & Sons, printers, stationers and
book-binders, 12, Canton Road
L. Noronha
T. S. Pereira
J. M. Botelho
P. Hähner
林字
Zz-ling.
"North China Herald and Supreme Court
& Consular Gazette," and "North-China
Daily News," 7, Hankow Road
Pickwoad & Co., proprietors
F. H. Balfour, editor
A. Greathead, manager and account.
F. F. Ferris, clerk
F. S. Oliveira, printing manager
P. J. Tavares
J. C. da Costa
C. A. Sanches
R. M. Senna
C. Mirranda
I. S. Nunes
房藥發科
Ko-fa-yo-fong.
Pharmacie de l'Union, corner of Nanking
and Kiangse Roads
S. Voelkel, proprietor
Louis Grenard
Pichon, L., M.D., medical practitioner
刺筆
Pe-la.
Pila & Co., Ulysse, 8A, Upper Yuen-ming-
yuen Road
Ulysse Pile (absent)
J. Roustan
L. Pila
V. Faga
D. M. Gonsalves
舍炮
Poh-Shè.
Place, T., 30, Szechuen Road
四高之
F. Rozario
源通
Toong neuen.
Oliveira & Co., general brokers, merchants,
and commission agents, 17, Rue du Consulat
A. M. Oliveira
發順
Zung-fah.
Overbeck & Co., merchants, Macao Build-
ings, Yuen-ming-yuen
Hermann Overbeck
C. F. Timin
C. W. Siegfried
記裕
Yu-kee.
Paul, R., shipchandler & compradore, French
Concession
和遂
Soe-wo.
Pestonjee, R., general broker
Chi-ko-sze.
Point, The, swimming baths and sanitarium,
Yangtsze-poo Road
A. Silverthorne, proprietor
利波
Poo-le.
""
Polite, George, "The Toilet Club Nan-
king Road, opposite the Temperance Hall
George Polite
E. Vernet
Powell & Sanderson, storekeepers, 4 & 5
Ningpo Road
A. Silverthorne, manager
Thos. Russell
寶昇
Sung-pau.
Primrose & Co., commission agents, Stone-
house, The Bund
W. M. Primrose
W. A. L. Tweedie
J. Simões
隆萬
Van-loong.
Provand & Co., A., merchants, 4, Peking
Road
A. Provand (absent)
J. Macgregor do.
Digitized by
366
J. A. Sullivan
James Baird
F. X. Encarnação
臺子彈理修記
Zaw-chee.
SHANGHAI.
Rago & Co., billiard setters and repairers,
2, Boone Place, Hongkew
Chew Quay-chin, manager
發立
Lih-fah.
Raphael, R.S., merchant, 19, Soochow Road
R. S. Raphael
K. S. Kelly
C. Y. Soojaw
泰履
Le-t'a.
Reid, Evans & Co., merchants, 2, Peking
Road
M. P. Evans (absent)
E. O. Arbuthnot
T. J. MacDonald
J. Samson
C. W. Wrightson
E. S. Perrott
R. C. Renny
隆阜
Four-loong
Reid, Frank, commission merchant, 1, The
Bund
和泰
T'a-00.
Reiss & Co., merchants, 4, Hankow Road
Moritz Kalb
R. H. Percival, silk inspector
S. J. Crutch, tea inspector
F. S. Marçal
名利
Le-ming.
Remi de Montigny, merchant, Yang-king
Pang, French Concession
Remi de Montigny (absent)
E. Millot & Co., agents
查南利
Le-nay-xo.
Reynolds, E. A., auctioneer and broker, 20,
Nanking Road
行洋因來
Lai-yin.
Rhein, G., storekeeper, 60, Rue Montauban,
French Concession
茂新
Sing-mow.
Rice, E. W., commission agent and auc-
tiouer, The Bund
順源
Yuen-zung.
Rivington, Charles, stock and share broker,
| ́agent McClean's
commission agent, and --
Telegraphic Bureau
隆阜
Fow-loong.
Roberts, John P., Marine Surveyor 2,
Yangtsze Road
Lee-chang,
Robins M., exchange office for foreign coins
and notes, 30, Kianse Road
M. Robins
生皮樂
Lo-be-sung.
Robinson, A., solicitor, Yuen Ming Yuen
Buildings
Ek HK Bij
Ah-hwo way.
Rodewald & Co., merchants, 4, Hongkong
Road
J. F. Rodewald
J. M. Young
F. Huchting
行洋順和
Ho-zung yan-hong.
Rosenbaum & Co., stationers, and dealers
in cigars and smokers' goods
J. Rosenbaum
昌旗
Ke-chong.
Russell & Co., merchants, The Bund
H. de C. Forbes
F. D. Hitch (absent)
J. A. Ballard
Digitized by Google
C. G. Beebe P. Brunat L. Gouilloud F. J. Green
A. C. Hunter L. A. Lubeck
R. G. Ogle P. da Silva N. Simoes E. Stone
J. D. Thorburn
G. H. Wheeler
V. D'O. Wintle
泰順永
Yoong-zung-t'a.
SHANGHAI.
Russell, D. A., commission agent, Quai des
Ramparts
孫沙
So-sung.
Sassoon, Sous & Co., David, merchants,
The Bund
E. M. Moses
R. A. Gubbay
J. S. Ezekiel
J. R. Michael
Marcus A. Sopher
A. J. Rahamim
R. S Judah
J. A. Sopher
孫沙新
Sing-so-sung.
Sassoon & Co., E. D., merchants, 17,
Foochow Road
E. A. Solomon
N. I. Silas
J. Moosa
Y. A. Gubbay S. S. Joseph E. A. Cotton
A. E. Meyer
M. Nissim
館象泰森
Sung-t'a Zeang-kwaay.
司公厘些
Say-le-koong-sz.
367
Sayle & Co., linen drapers, silk mercers,
tailors, &c., Nanking and Szechuen Roads
Robt. Sayle (England)
E. H. Spring (absent)
T. W. Wright, manager
T. H. Sayle
E. Wheen
E. H. Latty
C. Kirby
T. Boyd
W. E. Bousfield
T. Jeffrey
J. B. Neilson
F. S. Smith
H. Buck
G. McKa! e
Mrs. Wheen
Mrs. T. H. Sayle
亨元
Neuen-hang.
Schellhass & Co., Eduard, merchants
French Bund
Eduard Schellhass (Hamburg)
Ludwig Beyer (Hongkong)
R. Buschmann (Europe)
G. Harling
R. Abesser
J. Baesler
J. S. Gonsalvez
行洋泰匯
Way-t'a-yang-hong.
Schmidt, J. Meinhard, public accountant
and bill collector, 16, Rue du Consulat,
opposite French Consulate General
生載 新
Sin Tsay-sung.
Schmidt & Co, merchants, 4, Rue Colbert
Charles Schmidt
Ed. Burmeister (absent)
Emil Burmeister
Arnold Ellert
F. Körner
昌泰彩
Si ta tsang.
Saunders' Photographic Studio, 3, Wang- Schönhard & Co., 5, Kiangse Road
poo Road
W. Saunders
R. Millard
G. Schönhard (absent)
A. Nachtrieb
F. Fournel
Digitized by
368
SHANGHAI.
E. Wallace
昌德
Té-chang.
Schroers, Albert, merchant & silk inspector,
2, Hongkong Road
生醫補
Poo-e-sang.
Shanghai Dispensary, 1, Čanton Road
Wm. Wallis
O. Holstins
飛龍
Loong-fe.
Shanghai Horse Bazaar, Race Course
Sewjee & Symons, proprietors
T. Sewjee
H. Symons
行注瑚麻
Ma-woo-yeong-hong.
Shangbai Horse Repository, Carriage and
Harness Factory, Soochow and Hong-
kong Roads
F. Mawhood, proprietor
A. Pawley
記德老
Loa-ti-ke.
Shanghai Medical Hall, 1, Nanking Road
J. Llewellyn & Co.
J. Bradfield
F. M. Stickler
G. Glass
C. R. Riley
匯文
Wen-wei.
"Shanghai Mercury," evening newspaper,
3, Canton Road
C. Rivington,
J. D. Clark, manager, proprietors
W. Macfarlane, assistant editor and
reporter
W. T. Milley, printing office ma-
nager
F. Kennelly, accountant
W. A. Miller, foreman
M. E. Grogan
V. P. M. de Portaria
B. da Silva
A. Pereira
F. P. Xavier
G. G. da Costa
L. Rozario
F. Senna
天
Tein-foong.
Shanghai Washing Company
Wiliner Harrls, acting secretary
Szung Nien, lessee
和申
Shun-wo.
Shun-wo, Foreign Refinery, Chapoo Road
Ernest Major, propri tor
館報申
Shun-pau-kwan.
Shun-pau" (Chinese Daily News), 197,
Shantung road
Ernest Major, general manager
H. A. Pereira, acting manager
Tsien Hing-peh, editor
Shun Pau-chan, do.
Ho Kuei-sing,
Two Reporters
do.
Chan Yih-jon, accountant
昌時
Tai-tsang.
Sieber-Waser, 1a, Hankow Rad
A. Baumann
F. Keller
A. Souza
臣禪
Zay-zung.
Siemssen & Co., merchants, The Bund
P. G. Hübbe
A. Gultzow
A. Wasserfall
P. A. W. Ottomeier
A. Siemssen
L. Mottet
J. F. Möller
R. Wartmann
行洋昌義
Nee-chang-yang-hong.
Skeggs & Co., C. J., public silk inspectors
and commission agents, Nanking Road
C. J. Skeggs
J. Xavier
Sloan, Dr., 1, The Bund
Digitized by
和廚
Kwang-ho.
SHANGHAI.
369
C. Burjorjec Tata
Smith & Co., Geo., wine, spirit, and beer
merchants, 7, Foochow Road
George Smith
A. A. E. Farrar
T. F. Rae
J. W. Gande
Branches: Hongkong. Queen's Road C'l.
Kobe, 14, Concession
London, 21, Gt. St. Helen's
Agencies Chinkiang, Gearing & Co.
Hankow, Alexr. Price
Foochow, Newman & Co.
Amoy, R. B. Fen'on
Nagasaki, Holmne, Ringer, & Co.
Yokohama, Alexr. W. Glennie
行洋福祥
Siong-fuh-yang-hong.
Snethlage, H., general broker and auc-
tioneer, 20, Yangtsze Road
榮康
Yoong kong.
Solomon Bros., m rchants, 24, Szechuen
Road
R. J. Solomon
S. J. Solomon
Steinmetz, A., merchant, 37, Szechuen Road
J. E. Jansen
生華
Awo-sung.
Stewart & Osbrae, tailor, drapers and out-
fitters, 4, Kiukiang Road
J. A. Stewart
J. H. Osborne
J. W. Anderson
H. W. Alston
C. J. Frischling, tailoring dept. Mrs. J. A. Stewart, millinery dept. Miss Colman, dressmaking dept.
Smidt, C., furniture dealer and store keeper,
22, Kiangse Road
"Sweetmeat Castle," Patisserie Française,
27, Nanking Road
Lucien Poitevin, proprietor
典庚
Kang-hsing.
Tata & Co., merchants, 6, Szechueu Road
8. C. Tata (Bombay)
K. M. Tata
豐廣
Kwang-foong.
Taumeyer & Co., merchants,. corner
Kiangse and Foochow Roads
Ernst Taumeyer
Carl Paasch
J. Nolting
來泰
T'a-lay.
Telge, B., merchant, French Bund
B. Telge (absent)
O. Fock
P. Lieder
H. Mandl
行洋茂義
Ne-mow-yang-hong
Thurburn, A, share broker, 8, Hankow
Road
齋石點
Tienshihchai.
Tien Shih Chai, photo-lithographic publish
ing works, corner of Peking and Che- kiang Roads
Ernest Major, proprietor
泰祥
Zeang-t'a.
Turnbull, Howie & Co., merchants, 18,
Kiukiang Road
Wm. A. Turnbull (absent)
Wm. Howie
J. W. Harding
J. L. Scott
H. A. Johnston
記華
Wha-kee.
Turner & Co., merchants, 7▲, The Kund
J. F. Cheetham
A. Shewan
J. L. Placé
A. R. Greaves (Hankow)
茂松
Soong-mow.
Twigg, Mrs. P. O'B., undertaker, 32, Szo.
chuen Road
Digitized by Google
870
SHANGHAI.
Vela, Signor and Signora, teachers of
music, 9, Miller Road
行洋源 天
Tin-yuen yeong hong.
Vogel & Co., merchants, 4, Honan Road
Heinrich Kichhoff
M. Slevogt
J. P. Marques
利達亨
Hang-dah-le.
Vrard & Co., L., storekeepers and watch-
makers, 2, Kiangse lead
H. Sillem
A. Laidrich
R. Pfaff
A. Grandguillaume
E. Vaucher
#E. HE DA
Hah wo-t'oh.
Vinewright, R. E., solicitor, 3, Balfour
Bri dings
R. E. Wainewright
E. J. O. Rowland
Cha Gno-kee
房藥大
Ta-yah-vong.
Watson, & Co., A. S., Shanghai Pharmacy,
pharmaceutical chemists, 24, Nanking
Road
J. D. Humphreys (Hongkong)
John Davey, manager
Jas. Jones
>
行洋 克姚
Wee kee.
Week & Co., T., drapers, outfitters, and
dr roods importers, Thorne's Buildings,
31 Kiangse Road
G. E. York
W. C. J. York
T. W. Barkham
茂
Sing-mow.
Well, Daniel, general broker and auction-
cer, 2, The Bund
豐宜
Nee-foong.
Wennmohs & Co., tailors and outfitters, 28
Nanking Road
E. Wennmohs
H. Petz
V. Birck
豐德會
Wa-tul-foong.
Wheelock & Co., coal, ship and freight
brokers, French Bund
T. R. Wheelock
John Sharp
Drummond Hay
T. Pemberton
F. Gove
庸中
Tsoong-yoony.
White & Miller, bill and bullion brokers,
32, Nanking Road
Aug. White
J. I. Miller
W. Pak-chee
泰謙
Him-tye.
White & Welch, public tea inspectors and
general commission merchants
Willian White
Joseph Welch
Ed. Bois
W. V. Sentance
Wilck & Mielenhausen, tailors and out-
fitters, 26, Nanking Road
C. Wilck
J. W. Mielenhausen
和信
Sing-oo.
Wilkinson & Co., 3, Peking Road
F. Stokes
A. F. Thompson
A. J. Bury
T. d'Aquino
生牙
Nga E-sung.
Winn, H. H., D.D.S., dental surgeon, 2,
The Bund
Hall, J. Ward, D.D.S.,
Wisner & Co., merchants
J. H. Wisner
J. F. Seaman
Edward Davis
M. B. Botelho
do. do.
Wolff, Marcus, bill broker, address, The Club
Digitized by
SHANGHAI.
871**
行洋昌啟
Receiving Ships.
Khee-chang.
AZ AG Zung-ke.
Wong & Co., C. T., commission agents
and importers of general merchandise," Ariel," British ship, Cawasjee Pallanjee :
French Bund
Wong Chin-tuan
Kwok Fai-ting
行船駁泰榮
Yoong-t'a-poh-zayn-ong.
Yang-Tye Cargo Boat Company, Szechuen
and Hankow Roads
L. Some-hai, manager
廠冰記驛
Yuh-ke ping-ts'ung.
Yuk-Kee & Co.'s Ice Stores, at Soochow
Creek, Chue-hoong-pang
Yuk-kee & Co., agents
生醫厘架則
Tsa-ka-lee E-sang.
Zachariæ, V., M.D., physician to German
Consulate, and medical attendant to Customs, 34, Szechuen Road
Zedelius, C., M.D., 12, Kiangse Road
& Co., owners
R. W. Croal, commander
L. A. Xavier, purser
源信
Sing-neuen.
"Emily Jane," British ship, E. D. Sassoon
"C
& Co.
W. C. Law, commander
C. Anderson, chief officer
S. P. de Castillo, purser C. Roberts, assistant purser
Wellington," British ship, D. Sassoon, Sons & Co.
J. H. P. Parker, commander
E. A. Roberts, chief officer
F. V. Fonseca, purser
發源
Yuen-fah.
"Yuen-fah," Jardine, Matheson & Co...
W. Dobie, commander
U. Vieira, purser
Digitized by
海 SHANGHAI.
上
ROADS IN THE BRITISH SETTLEMENT.
Yangtsze Road (The Bund)
NORTH AND SOUTH,
EAST END.
Lower Yuen-ming-yuen Road
Upper Yuen-ming-yuen Road.....
Szechuen Road
Kiangse Road
Honan Road
Shantung Road...
Shanse Road
Chilli Road
Fohkien Roal
Hoopel Road
Chekiang Road
Lower Quangse Road
Upper Quangse Road
Yunnan Road
Lloyd Road
....
Thibet Road (Defence Creek).....
WEST END.
EAST AND WEST.
SOUTH END.
Sung-keang Roal (Yang King Pang)
King-loong-ka (or Woo woo Road)
Canton Road...
Seking Road
Foochow Road
Hankow Road
Kiukiang Road
Nanking Road (upper portion known as The Maloo)
Tientsin Road
Taiwan Road....
Ningpo Road.....
Woo-sieh Road...
Chefoo Road ....
Peking Road
Hongkong Road
Amoy Road
Soochow Road
NORTH END.
路了洋
路園旷圓下 路園明圓上 路川四 路西江 路ㄚ 河 路東山 路西山 路隸直
路建福 路北湖 江浙 路西腐下 路西
路
路合勞
路藏西
路江松
街隆金 路東
路涇泗
路經福 路口漢
路江九
路京南 路津天 路灣臺 路波寕 路錫 路府之 京 路港香 路門廈
路州蘇
Digitized by
Quai du Wampou
(The Bund)
Quai de France..
Quai des R'parts {
ROADS IN FRENCH SETTLEMENT.
NORTH AND SOUTH.
灘浦黃 Rue du Marché
Français ........
沿南橋宮妃天 Rue Disery...
浦黃 Rue de la Porte 城面後源利金 Rue Protê.....
du Nord....
Rue de la Guerre...
Rue Montauban.
浜河 Rue de 'Administ'n. 街安永 Rue du Moulin...... 主天外門北新 Rue Touranne.
Rue de la Mission...
Hué.... 街星 | Rue des Pères.....
Rue Huć .....
Rue Petit.....
Rue Duun.....
街祥吉 | Rue de Saigon.. 街隆達 | Rue Palikao
街典寶 來紫
街大門北老 徍當恒 街新
EAST AND WEST.
Quais du Yang-king-
pang et Confucius...
Quais de la Pagode, ) 橋宮后天
des Fossés, et de la
路滨涇洋
Rue Colbert
{
濱河城
Rue du Weikwć
街坊磨輪火 街橋木家陳 街橋新路馬西 街行火來自 街西行火來自 路橋里八
東街发
路西
街興
Brèche
Rue du Consulat
Rue de Ningpo
路馬波寧
路馬館公
......
North Kiangse Road
路北西江
North Szechuen Road ...
Chapoo Road.....
Woosung Road
洛北川四 路浦乍 路淞吳
Broadway (part runs
East & West)
}
匯老百
ROADS IN AMERICAN SETTLEMENT (HONGKEW).
WEST END.
NORTH AND SOUTH.
North Honan Road 路北南河
Boone Road
Tṣingpoo Road
路浦靑 路師監文
倫裴
Fearon Road
Dixwell Road Taiping Road
Kee-cheong Road
Yuen-fong Road
路威思
路平太 路昌旗
路芳元
Astor Rad
Woochang Road
路查禮 路昌武
Chaou-foong Road
路豐兆
Dent Road.....
路順寶
Ming-hong Road
路行
Kung-ping Road
路平公
Nanzing Road
路潯南
EAST END.
EAST AND WEST.
SOUTH END.
Seward Road..
路德華西
North Yangtze Road
路北子洋
Whang-poo Road
路浦黃
Broadway (part runs
North & South)....
匯老百
Tiendong Road.
Miller Road
Hanbury Road
NORTH END.
路潼天
路勒密
路禮壁漢
Digitized by
CHINKIANG.
The port of Chink ang (or Chên-kiang-fu), which was declared open to foreign trade by the Treaty of Tientsin, is situated on the Yangtsze, about 150 miles from its mouth, and at the point where the Grand Canal enters the river.
The history of Chirkiang possesses but few features of interest. The position of she town, as a translation of its name implies ("River Guard"), was at one time of considerable importance from a military point of view, when all the rice-tribute from the south of China was transported to Peking by the interior route. The British forces captured the place in Jly, 1842, and as the cutting off of supplies always produces a powerful effect, the commanding situation thus secured was not long in pro- ducing the desired result upon the Central Government, for the Treaty of Nanking was signed a month afterwards. The Taiping rebels entered the town in April, 1853, and continued to occupy it till 1857, when they had to evacuate it from the same cause which had mad‹the Government yield ten years before.
The city lies between one of the mouths of the Grand Canal and the right bank of the Yangtsze. Most of the houses are built on level ground, but the surround- ing hills lend a pleasant appearance to the locality, which is enhanced considerably by the bluff scenery of the island of Ts'io-shan. When the city was abandoned by the rebel forces, its destruction was very nearly complete, and it has not yet altogether recovered its former prosperous aspect. The foreign settlement occupies a tract of land extending from the mouth of the Canal along the bank of the river. The population of Chinkiang is estimated at 130,000.
Considerable commercial importance was attached to the port when it was first opened. The largest vessels can approach it, and hopes were bigh as to the position it would occupy in the development of inland trade with China. But, like the hopes entertained respecting several of the other Chinese ports, they have proved delusive, and the trade on the Yangtsze seems to have centred at Hankow, farther up the river. The net importation of Opium into Chinking in 1880 was 10,292 piculs, against 11,097 piculs in 1879. The net value of the foreign imports for 1880 was Tis. 8,903,265. The total value of the trade of the port for 1880 amounted to Tls. 14,297,319, and in 1879 it was Tls. 13,674,598.
DIRECTORY.
Consulates.
BRITISII.
大英領事衙門
Ta-ying-ling-sze-ya-mun.
Consul-H. B. Bristow
Constable--Charles Nunn
UNITED STATES.
大美國領事官
Ta-mei-kwoh-ling-shih-kwan.
Consul-E. J. Smithers
Vice-Consul and Interpreter -D. A. Emery
FRENCH.
Consul-H. B. Bristow
GERMAN.
Consul-H. B. Bristow
DANISH.
大丹領事衙門
Ta-tan-ling-eze-ya-mun.
Consul-H. B. Bristow
NETHERLANDS.
Vice-Consul―J. G. W. Gearing
Imperial Maritime Customs.
鎭江關
Chin-kiang-kwan.
Commissioner-R. B. Moorhead
Assistants-Pascal Martin, R. S. Yorke, F.
Clayson, J. H. Fougerat
Medical Officer-R. G. White
Tide Surveyor and Harbour Master-J. H.
C. Gunther
Boat Officer-G. Nutter
Digitized by
CHINKIANG.
375
Examiners-G. Alcott, T. Macphail, M.
Mackenzie
兆蒈
Sew-foong.
Tide-waiters-G. L. Tebbutt, W. A. Jerdein, M. S., merchant & commission agent
Washbrook, F.A. Cartman, T. McGrath,
S. Hancock, W. Schmidt, R. Braun, C. P. Dawson
REVENUE CRUISER-Ch'iao-shan
Public Companies.
Bean, Wm., agent--
Canton Insurance Office
Carnie, F., agent-
Chinese Insurance Company, Limited China Navigation Company, Limited
David, D. M., agent-
Union Insura' ce Society of Canton
Gearing & Co., agents-
Scottish Imperial Fire and Life In-
surance
Chinkiang Club-
Clubs.
, secretary
, secretary
New Chinkiang Club-
Merchants and Agents.
Bean, Wm., merchant, and agent Jardine,
Matheson & Co.'s steamers
同泰洋行
Tung-the-yang-hong.
Carnie, F., commission agent
裕康行
U-kong-hong.
David, D. M., merchant and general com-
mission agent, No. 1, Bund
新順昌
Sin-son-chong.
Duff, Thos. W., shipping and commission.
agent
新德和
Hsui-teh-ho.
Gearing & Co., merchanis
J. G. W. Gearing
E. Starkey
泰昌
Tai chang.
Wadliegh and Emery, merchan's and
commission agents
E. C. Wadliegh (New York)
D. A. Emery
Yü Fung
Li Chun-Fang
Missionaries.
Dr. R. G. White, Customs medical officer, and conductor of medical dispensary and hospital
Mrs. R. G. White
Mrs. W. H. Williams
AMERICAN METHODIST MISSION,
Rev. M. L. Taft
CHINA INLAND MISSION.
耶蘇堂
Rev. E. Pearse, Nganking
Rev. H. and Mrs. Sowerby, Nganking
Rev. J. S. & Mrs. Adams, Nanking
D. Thompson, Nanking
Miss K. Hughes, Nganking
Miss E. Smalley,
do.
Ed. Tomalin, Chinkiang
Miss Desgraz
Tien Tsu-dang.
ROMAN CATHOLIC MISSION.
Rev. F. Chevalier, S.J.
J. Goussery, S.J.
Receiving Ships.
Cadiz.-F. Carnie
Hulk-keeper, S. Monseuares.
E-ho-William Bean, agent
Hulk-keeper, A. Alsing
Masonic.
Doric Lodge, No. 1433 E.C.
Worshipful Master-D. M. David
Past Master-D. A. Emery
Senior Warder-C. Nunn
Junior Warden and Secretary-G. Alicott
Senior Deacon-A. Fibin
Junior Deacon-A. Coniffy
Inner Guard-J. H. Parker
Tyler-P. Hickey
Digitized by
WUHU
This port was opened to foreign trade, by the Choo Convention, on the 1st April, 1877. It is situated on the river Yangtsze, in the vince of An-hwei, and is a half-way port between Chink ang and Kiukiang, though nearer to the former. It has the appearance of a thriving and busy town, ard is admirably located for trade. This is mainly owing to the excellence of its water communication with the interior. A large canal, with a depth of five to six fet of water in the winter and ten to twelve feet in the summer, connects the port with the important city of Ning-kuob-fu, in southern An-hwei, fifty miles distant. Another canal runs inland for over eight miles in a south-westerly dir etion to Taiping-hsien, an extensive tea district. This canal, which is only navigable in the summer, passes through Nan-ling and King- hsin, where the cultivation of silk is carried on and may some day be of importance. Boats carrying from 200 to 300 piculs of tea can come from Tai-ping-hsier to Wuhu in the summer and autumn, but in the winter the creek is partially dry, and navigation rendered in possible. The silk districts of Nan-1ng and King-bsein are situated within fifty miles of Wuhu. Besides the canals leading to Ning-kuoh fu and Tai-ping. hsier, there are two others communicating with Su-an and Tung-pó. The Su-an canal is navigalle for small boats in summer for nearly one hundred miles, and passes through some silk producing country; while that leading to Tung-pó can be traversed by native craft of considerable size, for about seventy miles. On the northern side of the Yangtsze a fine broad canal, navigable in summer for vessels drawing ten to twelve feet of water, c nnects Wubu with Lü-c! ow-fu, the chief mercantile depôt for central Au-hwei.
It will be seen, from the above enumeration of the facilities for water carriage from Wuhu, that it is calculated to prove an emporium for commerce.
A very fair import trade has sprung up, and both that and the export trade are steadily growing. The total net value of the foreign imports for the year 1880 was Tls. 2,374,575, com- pared with Tls 2,372,504 in 1879. 3,432 ¡iculs of Opium were imported in 1880, as compared with 3,141 picu's in 1879. Te total value of the trade of the port for 1880 was Tis. 3,934,144 as against Tls. 3,563,573 in 1879.
The town is fairly well built, with rather broader streets than most Chinese cities possess, and is tolerably paved. Its population is estimated at 40,000 inha- bitants. The anchorage is good and resembles that of Chinkiang.
大英領事府
Tai-ying-l'ng-ze-fun.
BRITISH CONSULATE.
Acting Consul-W. S. Ayrton
Constable- G. Perkins
DIRECTORY.
IMPERIAL MARITIME CUSTOMS.
蕪湖 關
Wuhu Hi kw n.
Commissioner-J. Lloyd E. Palm
Assistants-J. W. Innocent, A S. Deane
Medical Officer-A. Sharp Dane, L.K. &
Q.C.P.I., L R.C.S.I. & L.M.
Tide-Surveyor and Harbour Master-H.
C. Müller
Examiner-W. Stebbi s
Assistant Examiner~ J. G. Rylander
Tide waiters-A. Ramasse, C. A. Swanstrom Chinese Clerk--Sung A Seu
CHINA MERCHANTS' STEAM Navigation COMPANY.
Manager-Lau Kit Lok
Hulk-keeper-Out U-won Clerk-Chan Yuk-ting
Hulks "Szechuen" and "Geo. Washing-
10.
MERCHANTS.
都易
Tu-e.
Sassoon, Sons & Co., D., merchants
D. H. Silas
M. S. Kelly
Sassoon & Co, E. D., m rchants
M. S. Perry
A. E. Meyer
Hung Chang.
Verril, Ed., commission aen!
E. Verril
Chong Chock-foo
MISSIONARY.
Rev. Pére J. Seckinger, Society of Jesus
Digitized by Google
KIUKLANG.
Kiukiang is situated on the river Yangtsze, near the outlet of the Poyang Lake, and is a prefectural city of the province of Kang-si. It is distant about 137 phical miles from Hankow and 445 miles from Shanghai.
geogra-
Kiukiang was at one time a busy and populous city; but it was occupied by the Taiping rebels in 1853, and before it was given up to the Imperial troops it was utterly destroyed, presenting one of those melancholy spectacles which these hordes of usurpers left so often behind them. A gentleman (Mr. Laurence Oliphant) who visited it in 1858 speaks of the desolation of the city in the following terms:-
"We found it to the 'ast degree deplorable. A single dilapidated street, composed only of a few mean shops, was all that existed of this once thriving and populous city; the remainder of the vast area comprised within its walls, five or six miles in circumference, contained nothing but ruins, weeds, and kitchen gardens." When the foreign settle- ment was established there, however, the population soon retur:.ed, and it has con- tinued to increase rapidly: it is now estimated at 48,000.
The city is built close to the river, the walls ru: ning along the banks of it for some 500 yards. Their circumference is about five miles, but a considerable portion of the space enclosed is not occupied. The city contains no features of interest. There are several large lakes to the north and west of it, and beyond the principal suburb lies the foreign settlement. On the opening of the port considerable trouble was experienced in securing the land on which to build the foreign residences, the Chinese demanding extortionate prices for it. Indeed, so bitter was the opposition manifested that before the ground could be cleared some of the native houses had to be forcibly demolished.
The idea which led to the opening of Kiukiang was, no doubt, its situation as regards communication by water with the districts where the Green Tea is produced. But the hopes entertained respecting Kiukiang have never been realised. The total quantity of Tea exported in 1880 was 261,495 piculs, of which 57,015 piculs were Green, the export for 1879 being 249,531 piculs. Opium was imported to the extent of 2,290 piculs in 1880, and 2,153 piculs in 1879. The total annual value of the trade of the port for 1880 was Tls. 12,741,616, and for 1879, T's. 11,254,458.
Consulates.
大英領事
BRITISH Consulate.
Consul George Jamieson
Constable-Charles Rowe
Ta-ying Ling Shih Kuan.
法領事官
Ta-fa Ling Shih Kuan.
FRENCH CONsulate.
Consul-F. Scherzer (Hankow)
大美國領事官
Ta-mai-kwok-ling-shih-kwan.
DIRECTORY.
UNITED STATES Consulate.
Consul-I. F. Shepard, residing at Han-
kow
大荷蘭國領事官
Ta-ho-lan-kwoh-ling-shih-kwan.
NETHERLANDS Consulate.
Vice-consul―J. H. Anderson
大澳領事官
Ta Ao Ling-shih-kwan.
AUSTRO-HUNGARIAN CONSULATE.
Consul-George Jamieson
大丹國領事官
Ta-tan Ling-shih-kwan.
DANISH COnsulate.
Consul-George Jamieson
Imperial Maritime Customs.
九江新關
Kiu-kiang-hsin-kwan.
Commissioner-G. B. Glover
Assistants-S. Campbell, L. von Eries, H.
de la Bestide
Harbour Master and Tide Surveyor-J.
Armour
Examiner-T. G. Lant
Assistant Examiners-J. Mesney, C. V. Bono,
E. V. Dalver
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KIUKIANG.
Tide-waiters-W. J. Mason, J. F. Isaacson,
B. J. Sandström, C. A. Meyer, H. C. Russell
Municipal Council.
大英工部
Ta-ying-kung poo.
Geo. B. Glover, chairman
B. J. Bousfield, hon. treasurer
Wallace J. Tucker, hon. secretary One European constable
Six native policemen
Insurances.
Anderson & Co., R., agents-
Canton Insurance Office
Union Insurance Society of Canton Hongkong Fire Insurance Company Chinese Insurance Co. China Fire Insurance Co. Marine Insurance Company Yangtsze Insurance Company
Campbell, Alexr., agent-
North China Insurance Company
Drysdale, Ringer & Co., agents-
China Traders' Insurance Company British and Foreign Marine Insu
rauce Company
North British and Mercantile Insu-
rance Company
CHINA NAVIGATION Co., Limited. Drysdale, Ringer & Co., agents
Hulk Sultan-J. Kofod, in charge
CHARTERED MERCANTILE BANK OF INDIA, LONDON AND CHINA. Anderson & Co., R., agents
HONGKONG AND SHANGHAI BANKING CORPORATION.
Alexr. Campbell, agent--
Merchants, Professions, Trades, &c.
怡和
E-wo.
Anderson & Co., R., merchants
Robert Anderson (absent)
J. H. Anderson
(do.)
(do.)
E. W. Tritton
W. J. Tucker
P. McGregor Grant (Shanghai)
A. E. Allen
天裕
Teen-eu.
Campbell, Alexander, merchant, and agent
steamers Hanyang and W. Cores de Vries
Alexr. Campbell
Alexr. McInnes
德興
Tuck-hing.
Drysdale, Ringer & Co., merchants
B. J. Bousfield, tea inspector
順豐
Shoon-foong.
fokmakoff, Sheveleff & Co., merchants
T. N. Lavrentieth
Underwood, Geo. R., M. B. Edinr. &c.,
medical practitioner
Missionaries.
METHODIST EPISCOPAL CHURCH MISSIONS
Rev. Virgil C. Hart
Rev. T. C. Carter
Rev. J. R. Hykes
Rev. W. Kepter
B. Bagnall
WOMEN'S FOReign Mission, M.E.CHURCH Miss Gertrude Howe
Miss Delia Howe
Miss Kate Bushnell, M.D.
Miss Ella Gilchrist, M.D.
AMERICAN BIBLE SOCIETY
John Thorne, agent
INLAND MISSION.
J. E. Cardwell, Ta-ku-Tang
ROMAN CATHOLIC MISSION. Kiaugsi Septentrional (North Kiangsi.) Bishop-Bray
Pères-Anot, Sassi, Portes, Moloney, Le- febvre, Rougé, Vic, Ciceri, Dauverchain, Boscat, Bossu
Kiangsi Méridional (South Kiangsi.) Apostolic Provicar-Rouger Pères--Boscat, Lagarde
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HANKOW.
Hankow is situated on the river Han at the point where it enters the Yangtsze, and is in lat. 30 deg. 32 min. 51 sec. N., and long. 114 deg. 19 min. 55 sec. E. The natives look upon Hankow as only a suburb of Hauyang, which it immediately adjoins, and which is a district city of the provirce of Hupeb. These two towns lie immediately facing the city of Wuchang-fu, the capital of the province, which is built upon the south bank of the Yangtsze. Hankow is distant from Shanghai about 600 miles.
Lord Elgin visited Hankow in 1858, and must have been one of the first foreign- ers who ever entered this inland city. Attention was first drawn to it as a place of trade by Huc, a French missionary, whose writings on China are less popular cow than they used to be, but it is generally believed that this reverend father bad never been within many miles of the place, and had drawn largely on his fertile imagina- tion for his details. Sir James Hope and Sir Harry Parkes were in Hankow in 1861, when the port was opened.
Captain Blakiston, in his work "The Yangtsze," gives the following description of the place and its surroundings:-" Hankow is situated just where an irregular range of semi-detached low bills crosses a particularly level country on both sides of the main river in an east and west direction. Stationed on Pagoda Hill, a spectator looks down on almost as much water as land even when the rivers are low. At his feet sweeps the magnificent Yangtsze, nearly a mile in width; from the west and skirting the northern edge of the range of hills already mentioned, comes the river Han, narrow and canal like, to add its quota, and serving as one of the highways of the country; and to the north-west and north is an extensive treeless flat, so little elevated above the river that the scattered hamlets which dot its surface are without exception raised on mounds, probably artificial works of a now distant age. A stream or two traverse its farther part and flow into the main river. Carrying his eye to the right bank of the Yangtsze one sees enormous lakes and lagoons both to the north-west and south-east sides of the hills beyond the provincial city."
When the port was opened the natives, as at several other new ports, put many difficulties in the way of fixing a site for the British Settlement. They demanded excessive prices for the lots marked off for occupation, and it was not till the port had been open for some time, and many residents had temporarily taken up an abode on the Hanyang shore, that an arrangement was arrived at. The site chosen is very bad, both from a sanitary and commercial point of view. A French Settlement was also fixed upon, but it has never been occupied. The population of Hankow is es- timated at 600,000.
Great expectations as regards trade were entertained respecting the opening of Hankow. Foreign commerce would, it was thought, be brought into immediate contact with the large internal populations of China, and a port established in the locality of the great tea producing districts. These expectations, however, have been but partially realised. Tea is, of course, the staple export, and it is at Hankow that the first steamers for home take in their cargoes. The total export of Tea from Hankow (including re-exports from Kiukiang) amounted in 1880 to 617,229 piculs, as compared with 541,212 piculs shipped in 1879. In 1880 Opium was imported to the extent of 2,554 piculs as against 3,294 piculs in 1879. The total value of the trade of the port in 1880 amounted to Tls. 42,285,209, and in 1879 to Tls. 36,194,494.
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HANKOW.
DIRECTORY.
Consulates.
大英領事府
Ta-ying-ling-sze-foo.
GREAT BRITAIN.
Consul-Chaloner Alabaster
Assistant-H. F. Brady
Post office Agent-H. F. Brady
Constable-T. Stevens
大法领事官
Ta-fa-ling-sze-kwoon. FRANCE.
Acting Consul―F. Scherzer
大美領事官
Ta-mi-ling-sze-kwoon.
UNITED STATES.
Consul-General Isaac F. Shepard
Vice-consul
Interpreter-M. A. Jenkins
Marshal-J. Brown
大奥博領事府
Ta-o-kwok-Ling-sze-foo. AUSTRO-HUNGARY.
Consul-Chaloner Alabaster
大俄國領事官
Ta-ngo-kwok-ling-: ze-kwoon. RUSSIA.
Vice-consul-P. A. Ponomareff
大洋領事公館
Ta-sai-yeung-ling-sze-kung-kwoon. PORTUGAL.
Consul-
L
大丹國領事府
Ta ten kwok-ling-sze-foo.
DENMARK.
Consul-Chaloner Alabaster
大荷蘭國領事館
Ta-ho-lan-kwok-linj-sze-kung-kwoon.
NETHERLANDS.
Vice-consul-W. Walter
Imperial Maritime Customs.
江漢關
Kiang-han kwan.
Commissioner-Fraucis W. White
Deputy Commissioner-J. Twinem
1st Assistant--W. N. Morehouse
3rd do. -T. A. W. Hance
4th Assists.-F. A. Scherzer, P. Tanner
Medical Officer-Chas. Begg, M.B., (offi-
ciating)
Tide-surveyor & Harbour Master-T. Moor-
head
Assist. Tide-surveyor-J. Land
Chief Examiner-T, D. Burrows Examiner J. Morgan
Assistant Examiners-A. W. Kindblad, E.
Brandon, L. Liedske, J. F. Large
Tide-waiters-T. J. Scott, F. G. Becke,
W. Creck, G. A. Meyer, T. H. S. Wade, J. T. Green
Municipal Council.
E. T. Blair, chairman; A. E. Abraham, M. F. Piatkoff, W. Walter, W. F. Sharp, secretary
Municipal Police.
Superintendent-Sergt. Ols n
Two Ningpo sergeants and eighteen
Chinese constables
LOCAL POST OFFICE.
Postmaster--Anders Olsen
Insurance Companies.
Adamson, Bell & Co., agents-
Commercial Union Assurance Company
Anderson & Co., Robt, agents-
Lloyds'
Scottish Imperial Insurance Co.
Canton Insurance Office
Drysdale, Ringer & Co., agents- Queen Insurance Company
China Traders' Insurance Company,
Limited
Hongkong Fire Insurance Company,
Limited
London and Provincial Marine Insur-
ance Company
British and Foreign Marine Insurance
Company
Digitized by
Evans, Pugh & Co., agents-
Phoenix Fire Insurance Company North China Insurance Company Chinese Insurance Company, Limited Marine Insurance Company
Jerdein & Co., agents--
Union Insurance Society of Canton China Firo Insurance Co., Limited Imperial Fire Insurance Company
Gordon Bros., agents-
HANKOW.
Swiss Lloyds' Insurance Company North British and Mercantile Insurance
Company
Ramsay, H. F., agent-
Universal Maine Insurance Com-
pany, Limited
Royal Insurance Company, (Fire)
Russell & Co., agents-
Yangtsze Insurance Company
Turner & Co., agents-
Northern Assurance Company
P. & O. S. N. COMPANY.
Evans, Pugh & Co., agents
MESSAGERIES MARITIMES COMPANY. Gordon Brothers, agents
CHINA NAVIGATION COMPANY. Drysdale, Ringer & Co., agents
YANGTSZE STEAM NAVIGATION COMPANY. Robt. Anderson & Co., agents-
RUSSIAN VOLUNTEER FLEET SOCIETY. P. A. Ponomareff & Co., agents
HANKOW GENERAL CHAMBER OF COMMERCE.
Alexander Price, secretary
HANKOW CLUB.
波樓
Po-lau.
Alexander Price, secretary
ST. JOHN'S ENGLISH CHURCH.
Rev. Arnold Foster, B..., minister
Banks.
AGRA BANK, LIMITED.
H. F. Ramsay, agent
381
密架釐
Ma-ka-lee.
CHARTERED BANK OF INDIA, AUSTRALIA AND CHINA.
Drysdale, Ringer & Co., agents
CHARTERED MERCANTILE BANK OF
INDIA, London and China.
Robt. Anderson & Co., agents
COMPTOIR D'ESCOMPTE DE PARIS.
Russell & Co., agents
匯豐
Wei-jung.
HONGKONG AND SHANGHAI BANKING CORPORATION.
W. G. Greig, agent
G. R. Johnston, acting agent
NATIONAL BANK OF INDIA (LIMITED).
Turner & Co., agents
麗如
Lee-zu.
ORIENTAL BANK CORPORATION
Jerdein & Co.. agents
Professions, Trades, &c.
天祥
Tien-chang.
Adamson, Bell & Co., merchants
14 10
E-vo.
Anderson & Co., Robt., merchants, agents for Messrs. Jardine, Matheson & Co.
Robt. Anderson
J. H. Anderson
E. W. Tritton
E. T. Blair
W. J. Tucker
P. McGregor Grant (Shanghai)
F. E. Nichol (Kiukiang)
Jas. T. McEwen
A. E. Allen
明利
Ming-le.
Ballance & Co., merchants
T. F. Ballance
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382
太古
Tai-koo
Butterfield & Swire, merchants
德興
Tuk-hing.
Drysdale, Ringer & Co., merchants
J. M. Ringer (Shanghai)
Thos. Wood
HANKOW.
B. J. Bousfield, tea inspector, (Kiu-
kiang)
A. L. Robertson
D. A. Miller
T. Weatherstone, hulk-keeper
寶順
Po-shun.
Evans, Pugh & Co., merchants, and agents
for P. & O. S. N. Co.
J. H. Evans (absent)
W. Pugh
do.
J. A. Hawes (Shanghai)
W. Walter
Fisher, E., bill and bullion broker
隆泰
Loong-tai.
Gordon Bros., commission agents
W. G. Gordou
Grosclaude, E. & U., watchmakers, &c.
E. Grosclaude
U. Grosclaude (Hiogo)
Wan-sung.
Hankow Printing Office M. A. Jenkins
泰
Kung-tai.
Jenkins, M. A.
仁記
Jin-kee.
F. Jerdein
Jerdein & Co., merchants
A. F. dos Remedios
信和
Sin-ho
Major & Co., merchants.
F. Major
阜昌
Fow-cheong.
Piatkoff, Molchanoff & Co., merchants
M. F. Piatkoff
J. M. Molchanoff
S. W. Letvinoff
N. N. Titoushkin J. K. Panoff
N. K. Basoormanoff
P. A. Sobennikoff
T. Richards
S. J. Speshiloff (Foochow)
F. J. Nemchinoff do.
A. P. Moskaleff do.
W. M. Koosnetzoff do.
P. N. Cheredoff
S. A. Chirkoff
do.
do.
A. A. Belogolovy, agent (Tientsin)
恒順
Heng-shun.
Ponomareff & Co., P. A., merchants
P. A. Ponomareff
G. L. Hummel N. J. Lihacheff N. N. Brianskih
J. P. Ignatieff
Price, Alexander, bill and bullion broker
太平
Tai-ping.
Ramsay, Hugh F., merchant, and agent
steamers Hanyang and W. Cores de Vries
Reid & Begg, medical practitioners
A. G. Reid, M.D., F.R.C.S.E.
C. Begg, M.B., C.M.
阿化威
Ho-hwa-way.
Rodewald & Co., merchants
恒昌
Hung-ch'any.
Rodionoff & Co., A. L., merchants
J. R. Lebedeff
L. P. Shirkoonoff
N. R. Lebedeff C. W. Gordon W. Lebedeff
Digitized by
旗昌
Kee-cheong.
Russell & Co., merchants
R. G. Ogle
沙遜
Sa-soon.
Sassoon, Sons & Co., D., merchants.
E. J. Aaron, agent
S. S. A. Benjamin
普
Poo-ho.
HANKOWICHANG.
Sharp, W. F., bill, bullion, and general
broker and agent
順豐
Shun-fing.
Tokmakoff, Sheveleff & Co., merchants
J. F. Tokmakoff (Kiachta)
O. J. Molotkoff
A. D. Startzeff (Tientsiu)
N. A. Nölting
S. Marsh
T. N. Lavrentieff (Kiukiang) A. P. Malegin (Foochow)
J. E. Shoostoff
do.
M. S. Overin
do.
華記
Wu-Ke.
Turner & Co., merchants A. R. Greaves
Receiving Ships.
383
Princess of Wales-C. M. S. N. Co. Formosa, and Lancefield-Drysdale, Ringer
& Co., (T. Weatherstone, in charge)
Missionaries.
LONDON MISSIONARY SOCIETY.
Rev. Griffith John
Rev. E. Bryant (absent)
Rev. Thomas Bryson (Wuchang)
Rev. Win. Owen
Rev. W. G. Mawbey, L.R.C.S., L.R.C.P.
WESLEYAN MISSIONARY SOCIETY.
Rev. David Hill (absent)
Rev. Wm. Scarborough
Rev. John W. Brewer
Rev. Arthur W. Nightingale (absent) Rev. William S. Tomlinson, Wuchang Rev. Thomas Bramfitt, Wu Sueh Rev. J. S. Fordham,
ICHANG.
do.
This is one of the four ports opened to foreign trade on the 1st April, 1877, according to the provisions of Clause I. of Section III. of the Chefoo Convention. Ichang is a prefectural city, of considerable official importance, in the province of Hupeb. It is situated on the river Yangtsze, about 363 miles from Hankow. The navigation of the river up to this port is easy for vessels of light draught, but the minimum depth of water at Ichang in only seven or eight feet. There is good anchorage at and near the city. Few cities in China are more strikingly situated; none can surpass it for uncleanliness. The port is the centre of a fairly rich country. Be- sides the common productions of the great plain of Hupeh, the cultivation of the tungtsze tree, from which the tung oil is expressed, begins on the bills near Ichang and extends westward into Szechuen. Opium is grown in considerable quantities in the district and greatly interferes with the import of the foreign drug. Ichang is conveni- ently situated as a mart for the tea districts of Hob-fung-chow, the produce of which might, it is thought, be made suitable for foreign use. It was generally supposed that, as Ichang is situated at the head of steamer navigation on the Yangtsze and occupies a good position for trade, the port would speedily become an important commercial centre. For the first three years these anticipations appeared little like- ly to be realised: the port cut a miserable figure the first year of its existence as a treaty port. The returns for 1880 show, however, that Icbang is becoming a con- siderable distributing centre, and its inward transit trade is now only second to that of Haukow. The total value of the trade for 1880 amounted to Tla. 2,093,780, as compared with Tls. 612,508 in 1879, and Tls. 71,014 in 1878. Scarcely any for n Opium is imported at this port, the native drug being generally used. The estimated population of the port is 33,569.
Digitized by Google
384
British Consulate.
To-ying-ling-shih-shu.
IC. NG-CHUNGKING.
Consul-Donald Spence (absent)
DIRECTORY.
Imperial Maritime Customs.
Acting Commissioner-F. A. Morgan Assistant Examiner-L. Le Breton
Medical Officer-E. P. McFarlane, M.D. Tide-waiter-W. F. Kahler
Chinese Clerk-An Kui Ting
ESTABLISHED Church of Scotland. Rev. George Cockburi., M.A., and Mrs.
Cockburn
Rev. Andrew Dowsley, B.A., and Mrs.
Dowsley
Peter and Mrs. Wood, colporteurs
CHUNGKING.
Chungking, one of the most important places in the large inland province of Szechuen, is situated in lat. 29 deg. 33 min. 30 sec. N., and long. 107 deg. 2 min. E., and occupies a rocky peninsula at the junction of the river Kia-ling-kiang with the Upper Yangtsze, some 1,250 miles from the month of that great river. It is enclosed by somewhat low but strong walls, about five miles in circumference, which enclose the entire peninsula, and have seventeen gates, only nine of which open. The walls were rebuilt in 1761 by the then Viceroy. The city is closely built, every available bit of ground being covered wit buildings. The population is estimated at 250,000, which includes that of Kiang-peh Ting, a suburb on the opposite side of the Kia-ling, wrongly described by Blakiston as Li-min.
The city is the headquarters of a large and thriving trails, and from its situation must naturally be a very important mart, but its capabilities and trade have been over-estimated, as also have the resources of the province of Sz chuen, of which it is the c.mmercial capital, and it will probably be some time before foreigners will ask for it to be opened to trade. Under the provisions of the Cheloo Co .vention, a Br tish Con- sular Agent is allowed to reside in Chungking to watch the conditions of British trade in Sz chuen, but no attempt his yet been male to make the ascent of the Yangisze to that point in steamers. A considerable quantity of British and foreign manufactured goods, however, find their way to Chungking in native craft uited for the navigation of the rapids. The Yuugtsze is about 300 yards wide at Chungking, but it is na- vigable for boats of light draug it as far as Cheng-ta. From Chungking to this city the Yangtze is properly called the Min-kiang, The Kia-ling is a river of some importaues, aa la considerable traffic is done on it. Cogking, like most Chinese cities, though plasingly and picturesquely situated, is dirty and repulsive up ›n close inspection.
BRITISH CONSULATE.
DIRECTORY.
Miss Kidd (Kweyang)
Ta ying-ling-shih-shu.
Consular Agent--Alexr. Hosie
CHINA INLAND MISSION.
S. R. Clarke (Chungking)
J. R. Riley
do.
G. W. and Mrs. Clarke (Kweiyang) J. F. and Mrs. Brou ton do.
Frauk Tech
Mrs. McCarthy
(Kweiyang)
do.
1
Go. and Mrs. Parker (Faucheng) Mr. Pruen
do.
Mr. Hunt
do.
Geo, and Mrs. King (Hanchung)
Miss Wilson
do.
Miss Fawcett
do.
G. F. Easton (Chincheo, Kansub)
+
NATIONAL BIBLE SOCIETY OF SCOTLAND.
Johu Wilson, ageut
Digitized by
CHEFOO.
Chefoo is situated on the northern side of the Shantung Promontory, in lat, 37 deg. 35 min. 56 sec. N, and long. 124 deg. 22 min. 33 sec. E. The desiguation by which it is generally known among foreigners is a misnomer, as the town of Yentai is really the port to which the namo has come to be applied. Chefoo is a barbour in the locality of Yeutai, but has no connection with it.
When the town was first o'cupied by the merchants of other nations, it was in the possession of a number of French troops, and no definito foreign settlement was then marked out. The consequence is that no plan has ever been adopted in the arrangement of the houses, and many of them have been in time surrounded by native buildings. The Chinese town is squalid and uninteresting. It is built on the shore, and possesses a fire sandy beach. The surrounding country is gently undulated for some little distance from the town, and beyond that the hills rise to a considerable height and lend to the landscape an interesting and varied aspect.
Chefoo of late years has become the resort of many foreign residents in China in consequence of its very salubrious climat". It is said to be the healthiest port in China. In winter, when the Pei-ho is fiozen, merchandise and mails for Tientsin and some of the more northern cities are landed at this port and conveyed to their destina tions overlang. The barbour is commodious and possesses sufficient depth of water for vessels of considerable draught, but it is exposed to strong gales which prevail at certain seasons of the year. Chefoo will be benceforth noted as the place where Sir Thomas Wade and Grand Secretary Li Hung-chang concluded the "Chefoo Convention" in September, 1876, and thus brought to a termination the negotiations which had been pending so long respecting the reparation demanded by the British Government for the murder of Mr. A. R. Margary in Yunnau. The population of Chefoo is estimated at 35,000.
The trade of Chefoo, like that of N.webwang, is principally in Beancake and Beans, of which large quantities are annually exported to the southern ports cf China. In 1880, the net export of Beancake amounted to 967,717 piculs and of Beans to 189,873 piculs as against 1,184,534 piculs of the former and 193,601 piculs of the latter in 1879. The quantity of Opium imported in 1880 amounted to 2,402 piculs as compared with 3,536 piculs in 1879. This import steadily declined for several years, owing partly to the increased cultivation of the poppy in Shantang and partly to the dreadful famines which have desolated the province, but revived again in 1878 and 1879, probably on account of a decreased production of the ra ́ive drug; last year it showed a large decline, owing to the poppy being again extensively cultivated. The total value of the trade of the port for 180 was Tls. 9,905,815, and for 1879 to Tls. 10,963,498.
DIRECTORY.
Consulates,
大英領事署
Ta-ying-ling-shi-shu.
GREAT BRITAIN,
Consul-H. P. McClatcbie
Constable-W. Van Ess
大法領事署
Ta-fa-ling-shi-shu.
FRANCE.
Vice-consul-H. P. McClatchie
比利時領事署 Pi-li-shih-ling-shi-shu. BELGIUM.
Consul-T. T. Fergusson
大美領事署
Ta-mei-ling-shi-shu.
UNITED STATES.
Consular Agent-A. M. Eckford
Digitized by
386
CHEFOO.
德意志領事署
Tay-ch-chu-ling-shi-shu. GERMANY.
Tice-consul-C. Hagen
布林晏领專署
Poo-lin-yen-ling-shi-shu.
AUSTRIA-HUNGARY.
Acting Consul-H. P. McClatchie
俄
铂电署
Ta h'og-ling-shi-shu-kwoh. RUSSIA.
Vice-consul-T. T. Fergusson
瑞瑙領事署
Suy-naon-ling-shi-shu.
SWEDEN AND NORWAY.
Vice-consul-A. M. Eckford
丹國領事署 Tan-kwoh-ling-shi-shu."
DENMARK.
Fice-consul-W. J. Clarke
大荷蘭領事署
Ta-ho-lan-ling-shi-shu. NETHERLANDS.
Acting Consul-A. M. Eckford
意大利領叀署
E-ta-lee-ling-shi-shu.
ITALY.
Consular Agent―A. Balabio
大日本领事署
Ta-jih-pen-ling-shi-shu. JAPAN.
Consular Agent-G. F. Maclean
東海關
Tung Hai-kwan,
Imperial Maritime Customs.
Commissioner-George Hughes
Assistants-F. S. Unwin, C. A. Penning-
ton, R. de Nully, H. C. Wadman Chinese Clerk-Ho Pin Wên Medical Officer―J. G. Brereton, L.R.C.S.I. Tiderurveyor and Harbour Master-T. C.
Jennings
Boat Officer-Thos. Cubbins Examiner-P. H. l'urcell
Assistant Examiner-T. M. Campbell Tide-waiters-W. H. Williams, G. Roberts J. H. Wills, H. E. Taubert, H. H. Montell
Lighthouses.
Chefoo Light-D. Wisas (light-keeper in
charge)
Shantung Light-C. G. Amy (light-keeper
in charge), C. Sellinthin (light-keepers)
Houki Light-
in charge), J. Anderson
(light-keeper
"LING FENG" Revenue STEAMER.
Commander-J. Farrow
First Officer -G. Hext
Second Officer-G. Rome (absent)
First Engineer-R. W. Wolfend 'n (acting)
Second Engineer--Armstrong (absent)
do.
R. W. Wolfenden
Gunner-J. Phillips
Quartermaster-W. H. Legg
Insurance Offices.
Clarke, Head & Co., agents-
Marine Insurance Company, Limited
Imperial Fire Insurance Company
Cornabé & Co., agents-
Germanic Lloyds'
Royal Insurance Company of Liverpool
(Fire and Life)
Canton Insurance Office
Yangtsze Insurance Association
Samarang Sea and Fire Insurance Co.
Crasemann and Hagen, agents-
Oosterling Sea and Fire Insurance Com-
pany of Batavia
Second Colonial Sea and Fire Insurance
Company of Batavia
Colonial Sea and Fire Insurance Company
of Batavia
Berlin and Cologne Fire Insurance Co.
Bremen Underwriters
Hamburg Magdeburg Fire Insurance
Company
Batavia Sea and Fire Insurance Co.
E Shun & Co., agents-
China Merchants' Insurance Co. On tai Insurance Company, Limited
Fergusson & Co.,
Lloyds'
agents―
North China Insurance Company North British and Mercantile Fire Insur-
ance Company
China Fire Insurance Company Merchants Shipping and Underwriters'
Association of Melbourne Chinese Insurance Company, Limited
Digitized by
CHEFOO.
387
Maclean, Geo. F., agent-
Union Insurance Society of Canton China Traders' Insurance Co., Limited Hongkong Fire Insurance Co., Limited. Scottish Imperial Insurance Company
PENINSULAR AND Oriental S. N. Co. Fergusson & Co., agents
CHINA COAST STEAM NAVIGATION COMPANY.
Fergusson & Co., agents
CHINA NAVIGATION COMPANY.
Crasemann & Hagen, agents
烟台輪船招商局
CHINA MERCHANTS' STEAM NAVIGATION
COMPANY.
E Shun & Co., agents
MITSU BISHI MAIL CO.
G. F. Maclean, agent
HONGKONG AND SHANGHAI BANK. Fergusson & Co., agents
Merchants, Professions, and Trades,
Brereton, J. G., L.K.Q.C.P.I., L.R.C.S.I., L.M., Medical Officer to I.M. Customs
Chefoo Filanda
Crasemann & Hagen, agents A. Balabio, manager
Clarke, Head & Co., merchants
W. J. Clarke
R. L. Head
Consterdine & Co., H., navy contractors and
storekeepers
W. R. Fuller
B. J. Price
J. L gg
和記
Ho kee.
Cornabé & Co., merchants
W. A. Cornabé (absent)
A. M. Eckford
A. R. Donnelly
J. C. Thomson
A. P. Seth
L. Allin
寶典
Po-hing.
Crasemann & Hagen, merchants E. Crasemann (absent)
C. Hagen
G. Gipperich
A. Balabio, silk inspector
F. Irens
怡順
E Shun.
E Shun & Co., merchants
Chan U Ting
Chan King Ting
滋大
Tseu-ta.
Fergusson & Co., merchants.
T. T. Fergusson
F. du Jardin
E. A. Thimm
傅利
Foo-lee.
Fuller, W. R., architect and builder
Gardner & Co., bakers and provisioners
Mrs. F. E. Gardner
Lyell, Thomas, marine surveyor
寶順
Pow-zun.
Maclean, Geo. F., merchant.
Platt, A.R., M.D., medical practitioner
老沙遜
Lau-sa-soon.
Sassoon, Sons & Co., D., merchants
R. M. Moses
E. S. Kelly
新沙遜
Sun-8a-800n.
Sassoon & Co., E. D., merchants
A. J. Davil, manager
A. E. Moses
BA FI
Ha-lee.
clas & Co., H., naval contractors an storekeepers
J. C. Biehl
Digitized by
388
Ad. Hansen
H. A. Hansen
J. Block
CHEFOO-TAKU.
Smith & Co., J., storekeepers and com-
pradores
J. Smith
J. Besse
Yentai Butchery, Park Lane
W. Knight, proprietor
Hotels.
Chefoo Family Hotel," Tungslun, on
beach
+
E. Newman, proprietor and manager
"Sea View House Hotel"
* W. R. Fuller
"Beach Hotel"
Mrs. N. P. Schütt, proprietrix
Glenvue House
"
Mrs. F. E. Gardner
Missionaries.
ENGLISH BAPTIST MISSION.
Rev. A. G. Jones (Tsing-cl.ow-foo) Rev. John Tate Kitts do.
Rev. Arthur Sowerby
Rev. J. Whitewright
CHURCH OF ENGLAND MISSION
Rt. Rev. Chas. P. Scott, Bishop in North
China
Rev. Mit
Greenwood, M.A.
Rev. C. J. Corfe
A. Capc
W. Hildeeley H. Topp
J. R. Vincent
AMERICAN PRESBYTERIAN MISSION. Rev. John L. Nevius, D.D. (absent) Rev. Hunter Corbett Rev. J. A. Lyenberger Miss C. B. Downing
Miss Jennie Anderson
UNITED PREBYTERRIAN CHURCH OF SCOTLAND MISSION AND NATIONAL BIBLE SOCIETY OF SCOTLAND. Rev. Alex. Williamson, B.A., LL.D.
ROMAN CATHOLIC MISSION.
Rev. N. Jourdan
Rev. John Liu
I# *
AMERICAN SOUTHERN BAPTIST MISSION. Rev. T. P. Crawford, D.D.
Mrs. T. P. Crawford (absent)
Rev. Mr. and Mrs. McCulloch
Mrs. J. L. Holmes (absent)
Miss Lottie Moon
AT TSINAN-FOO.
AMERICAN PRESBYTERIAN MISSION.
Rev. S. A. Hunter, M D.
Rev. J. Murray
AT TUNG-CHOW-FOO.
AMERICAN PRESBYTERIAN MISSION.
Rev. C. R. Mills
Rev. C. W. Mateer
V.
Mrs. E. . Capp
Mrs. J. M. Shaw
Miss A. de M. H. Kelsie, M.D.
TAKU.
This village is situated at the mouth of the Pei-ho, on the southern side of the river, about sixty-seven miles from Tientsin. The land is so flat at Taku that it is difficult for a stranger to detect the entrance to the river. There are two anchorages, an outer and inner. The former extends from the Customs Junks to three miles outside the Bar, seaward; the latter from Liang-kia-yuan on the south to the Customs Jetty, Tz'chu-lin, ou the north. The village is a poor one, possessing few shops, no buildings of interest except the forts, and the only foreign residents are the Customs emplovés, some pilots, and the members of the Vice-Consular establish- ment. A British Vice-Consul is stationed at Taku and receives the papers of all British sailing vessels bound for Tientsin as well as Taku; steamers retain theirs until arrival at Tientsin. A line of telegraph was constructed in the early part of 1879 from Taku to Tientsin by the Provincial Authorities, and is now regularly worked by them.
Digitized by
TAKU-TIENTSIV.
389
,
Taku is mer rable on account of the engagements that have taken place between its forts a. the British and French naval forces. The first attack was made on the 20th M. 1858, by the British squadron under Sir Michael Seymour, when the forts were passed and Lord Elgin proceeded to Tientsin, where on the 26th June he signed the famous Treaty of Tientsin. The second attack, which was fatally unsuccessful, was made by the British forces in June, 1859. The third took place on the 21st August, 1860, when the forts were captured, the booms placed across the river destroyed, and the British ships sailed triumphantly up to Tientsin. From the- description of the place in "The Treaty Ports of China," we gather that the water on the bar ranges from about two to fourteen feet at the Spring tides. · The Cinese name of the bar is Lau-kiang-sha. At certain states of the tide, steamers are obliged. to anchor outside until there is sufficient water to cross, but they are seldom detained very long.
Towards the end of autumn it sometimes happens that the river is so low that vessels drawing over seven feet of water are unable to get up to Tientsin, but this is by no means a common occurrence. The river and the northern edge of the gulf are generally frozen in about the 9th December, and few vessels attempt an entry after the end of November. The ice breaks up, as a rule, about the second week in March.
DIRECTORY.
Imperial Maritime Customs. Assistant Tide-surveyor-W. F. Stevenson Tide waiter-W. French
Signalman H. A. Behnke
Lihtship Taku.
Captain-Jas Sloane
Mate-L. O. Mediens
Light Keeper-W. Kui ht
IMPERIAL NAVAL YARD.
Directors-G. Detring and Mah, Taotai
Secretary-W. F. Steven
nson
Superintendent Shipwright-W. Grant
Engineer-L. Andersen
do.
Clerk--W. Boad, Jr.
TAKU PILOT COMPANY.
A. G. Baxter
W. Boad
J. Young G. Mitchell
J. C. Hill
G. W. Hicks
| W. Blanchard
W. Grant
11. Crowlie C. B. Sherman
Jas. Watts, secretary
C. Parker, clerk
TAKU TUG AND LIGHTER COMPANY.
Janies Watts, secretary
C. Parker, clerk
TOW BOATS.
Pathfinder, J. M Nisbet, engineer
Peilo, Wm. Wells,
do.
Orphan, Elijah Wells,
do.
Insolent,
TIENTSIN.
Tientsin is situated at the junction of the Grand Canal with the Peiho river in lat. 39 deg. 3 min. 55 sec. N. and long. 117 deg. 3 min. 55 sec. E. I is distant from Peking by river about 80 miles. It was formerly only a military station, but towards the close of the 17th century it became a place of some importance. The walled portion is small compared with the burbs, the circumference of the walls being only a little over three miles. The ncipal trade is carried on in the suburbs. The purely native city has the reputation of being exceptionally dirty, and the stench from open drains in and about the city is said to be the cause of a high rate of mortality there. There are a number of soap-boiling works in the neighbourhood, and the smell that arises from them is most disagreeable.
A number of foreigners live in the suburbs of the native city, but the concession, which is situated about a mile and a half farther down on the south bank of the river, has been largely taken up during the last few years, and is now pretty well covered with buildings.
Tientsin will always be famous for the Treaty signed by Lord Elgin in a temple since called the Treaty Temple, or Elgin's Jo ¡s-house, on the 26th June, 1858,
Digitized by
390
TIENTSIN.
and known as the Treaty of l'rentsin. The port is also infamously notorious for the massacre of the French Sisters of Charity and other foreigners on the 21st June, 1870, by a Chinese mob, under circumstances of shocking brutality. A small daily paper called the Northern Post was started on the 1st December last. Tientsin is now connected with Shangbai by telegraph, a line baving been constructed overland last year and opened to traffic on the 28th December. The population of Tientsin is estimated at 930,000.
There is a fair foreign trade done at Tientsin compared with the other open ports. When the port was first opened, it is said that money was picked up very quickly by the few merchants then on the scene. In course of time, however, the Chinese began to make headway, and they have the trade now pretty well in their own hands. A recent Customs' report speaks of one great advantage that natives here have over foreign competitors. The former "purchase their stocks in Shanghai when there is a favourable market, rarely if ever insure their goods, and by selling in small quan- tities, and constituting themselves their own salesmen, at once procure ready buyers, and save the standing commission to which the compradores of foreigners are entitled." The export trade of Tientsin is very small compared with the import. Cotton is cultivated in the locality, and some years ago great expectations were entertained concerning it. Coal, it is believed, will shortly be exported in large quantities when the coal mines are in full working order. The Tea exported goes principally to Russia and Siberia, via Kiachta. In 1889, 296,869 piculs were exported by this route, compared with 400,004 piculs in 1879. Opium to the extent of 3,219 piculs was imported in 1880, as compared with 5,181 piculs in 1879. The total value of the trade of the port in 1880 was Tls. 21,668,434 as compared with Tis. 24,365,442 in 1879.
Consulates.
GREAT BRITAIN.
(For Tientsin and Peking.)
Acting ConsulT. L. Bullock
Assistant-
Constable-H. comans
FRANCE.
Consul-C. Dillon
DIRECTORY.
DENMARK.
Acting Consul―C. Waeber
BELGIUM.
Consul-W. Forbes
PORTUGAL.
Consul-John J. Hatch
Chancelier Interprete-J. Hte. Frandin
Constable-J. Gall
大俄國領事衙門
Ta-ngo kwo ling-sz-ya-mun. RUSSIA.
Consul-C. Waeber
大美國領事衙門
Ta-mi-kuo-ling-shih-ya-men.
UNITED STATES.
Consul-Jas. C. Zuck
Vice-consul--
Acting Interpreter-R. H. Maclay
Marshal-Jacob Gall
大德國領事衙門
Ta te-kuo-ling-shih ya-men.
GERMANY.
Acting Consul-P. G. von Möllendorff
Constable-H. Kubart
NETHERLANDS.
Acting Consul--T. L. Bullock
JAPAN.
foo-Shinichiro Takezoye
Consul for Tientsin, Newchwang and Che-
Secretary-Hisasi Shimamura
AUSTRIA-HUNGARY. ·
Acting Consul-T. L. Bullock
工部
Kung.pu.
MUNICIPAL COUNCIL.
Chairman-G. Detring
Hon. Treasurer-S. A. Hardoon
Hon. Secretary-W. H. Gubbins
Members-A. D. Startseff, Wm. Forbes Superintendent of Police-S. E. Williams
Digitized by
TIENTSIN.
201
Imperial Maritime Customs.
津海關
Ching-hai-kw in.
Commissioner-G. Detring
Assists.-J. W. Carrall, C. C. Clarke, T. F.
Oiesen, Hugh Lyall
Tide Surveyor and Harbour Master -V.
N. Lovatt
Acting Asst. Tide Surveyor-W. F. Steve:.-
son (Taku)
Chief Examiner
A. B. Menzies
Examiner-C. C. de Castro
Assistant Examiners-E F. Ottaway, E.
Malloy, E. MacCarty
Tide-waiters-W. French (Taku) R. Mac-
gregor, F. Oehl, A. Ladage, H. J. H. Kirchboff
Signalman―H. A. Behnke (Taku) Berthing Officer-S. E. Williams
CUSTOMS POSTAL DEPARTMENT.
Postal Clerk-P. Poletti
DETACHED.
Deputy Commissioner-W. H. Clayson Captain-T. E. Cocker
First Officer-S. J. Johnstone
First Engineers-J. Kirkwood, R. Wolfen-
den
Gunner―T. W. Leat
Insurances.
Collins & Co., G. W., agents-
London and Lancashire Insurance Co.
Cordes & Co., A., agents-
Yangtsze Insurance Association North China Insurance Company Germanic Lloyds'
Berlin Cologue Fire Insurance Joint
Stock Co.
Scottish Imperial Fire and Life Insurance
Company
Hamburg Malgeburg Fire Insurance
Company
Forbes, William, agent-
Imperial Fire Office
Lloyds'
China Traders' Insurance Company
North British & Mercantile Insurance
Company
Marine Insurance Company
Hatch & Co., agents―
Liverpool and London and Globe Insurance
Company
China Fire Insurance Company, Limited Chinese Insurance Company, Limited
Meyer & Co., E., agents-
Union Insurance Society of Canton
Prussiau National Insurance Company,
of Stettin
Samarang Sea and Fire Insurance Co.
Wilson, Jas., agent-
Sun Fire Office
輪船招商津局
CHINA MERCHANTS' STEAM Navigation COMPANY.
Managing Director-Tong King Sing
Manager-Wong Fa-Nung, agent China
Merchants Marine Insurance Co.
Assistunts-Sih Chung Yung, Ng Yüt Ming,
Ching Ping-foo
中國電報房
Chung-luok-tin-fong.
IMPERIAL CHINESE TELEGRAPH.
Wong Fa Nung, agent-
Č. Shou Cheong
Hong Yee
開平礦務局
Hoi-ping-wong-mo-kook.
CHINESE ENGINE: RING AND Mixing COMPANY.
Tong Kinging, general manager
R. R. Burnett, M.I.C.E., engiter in chief C. W. Kinder, A.M.I.C.E., residen
gineer
J. M. Molesworth, assistant engineer J. Guest, foreman mechanic J. Nichols, foreman sinker J. Odger, winder W. Edwards, do. M. Jarvies, do.
J. Purcell, overman
R. Simpson, do.
W. Jones,
do.
S. Mitchell, sinker
C. Williams, do.
Ahmet Alle, platelayer
Chief Work in 1881-2; Tong Colliery, near Kaiping, North China, Lüté Canal Works and Railway, North China Address for foreigners, care of H.B.M
Consulate, Tientsin
Digitized by
892
TIENTSIN.
HONGKONG AND SHANGHAI BANKING CORPORATION.
F. de Bovis, agent
CHINA NAVIGATION COMpany.
Wm. Forbes, agent
MITSU BISHI MAIL STEAMSHIP CO.
Wm. Forbes, agent
CHINA SHIPOWNER'S ASSOCIATION.
Jas. Wilson, agent
Professions, Trades, &c.
Astor House Hotel
仁記
Yan-ke.
Forbes, William, merchant and commission
agent
W. Forbes
W. H. Forbes
Frazer & Irwin, medical practitioners
John Frazer
Andrew Irwin
保順
Po-shun.
阜通
Foo-toong.
Belogolovy, A. A., merchant
A. A. Belogolovy
P. A. Popoff
L. A. Stoliaroff
Fi-loong.
Blow & Co., H., wine and spirit merchants
and general storekeepers
H. Blow
H. Knox
益利
Hatch & Co., merchants
John J. Hatch
廣隆
Kwong-loong.
Henderson, James, merchant
Hirsbrunner, Jas., merchant and commis-
sion agent
G. C. F. Rodatz
Jardine, Matheson & Co., merchants
W. H. Gubbins
A. E. Reynell
世昌
Shih Chang.
Meyer & Co., E., merchants.
E. Meyer (Hamburg)
G. Fischer
M. Jansen
C. Wolter
H. Ballauf
Ye-li,
Boodilin, W. T. merchant
W. T. Boodilin
T. M. Volosatoff
高林
Kao-lin.
Collins & Co., Geo. W., commission agents,
wine merchants, tailors, shipchandlers,
and general storekeepers
G. W. Collins
W. C. C. Anderson (London)
W. W. Dickinson
John Wilson
信遠
Sin-yuen.
Cordes & Co., A., merchants
August C. Cordes (Hamburg)
H. von Dreusche
G. Hansen
J. Heick
C. Bruhn (Hamburg)
C. Rump
Mitsui Bussan Kaisha, merchauts
Jas. Wilson, agent
裕順和
Yui-shen-h 10.
Myres, C., merchant
隆順
Loong-shun.
Nefedicff, N. A., merchant
P. A. Ponomareff & Co., agents
昌豐
Fung-chong.
Pethick, Maclay & Co., merchants
W. N. Pethick
R. H. Maclay
Digitized by
阜昌
Foo-chang.
Piatkoff, Molchanoff & Co., merchants A. A. Belogolovy, agent
恒順
Hung-shun.
Ponomareff & Co., P. A., merchants
P. A. Ponomareff (Ilankow)
J. N. Brianskih
J. E. Melentieff
N. A. Cumming
恒昌
Rodinoff & Co., A. I,, merchants
A. D. Startseff, agent
Sassoon, Sons & Co., D., merchants
S. A. Hardoon
G. J. Shekury
新沙宣
Sing-sa-sun.
TIENTSIN.
ENGLISH BAPTIST MISSION
39 3
Rev. Timothy Richard (Tai-yuen-foo
Shansi)
Rev. A. Sowerby (Tai-yuen-foo) Miss Sowerby
do.
METHODIST MISSIONARY SOCIETY,
TIENTSIN AND LAOLING.
Rev. J. Innocent and family Rev. J. Robinson and family Rev. G. T. Candlin and family D. Stenhouse, M.D. aud family Rev. J. Hinds
AMERICAN BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS FOR FOREIGN MISSIONS. Rev. C. A. and Mrs. Stanley
Rev. A. H. and Mrs. Smith, Pang
Chia Tswang, Shantung
Rev. H. D. Porter, M.D. and Mrs. Porter, Pang Chia Tswang Sbantung
AMERICAN METHODIST EPISCOPAL MISSION.
Sassoon & Co., E. D., merchants
Rev. L. W. Pilcher
Rev. W. F. Walker
Abraham Ezra, agent
A. S. Silas
順豐
Chun-fung.
Tokmakoff, Sheveleff & Co., merchants
A. D. Startseff
A. N. Kooznetsoff
F. A. Borovitsky
D. Ivanoff
J. Kiseleff
Vrard & Co., L., storekeepers
P. Loup
F. Loup
J. Krüger
Miss L. A. Howard, M.D.
Miss Mary Q. Porter
ROMAN CATHOLIC.
Rev. F. H. Cogset
GENERAL HOSPITAL FOR EUROPEANS.
Sister Superior-M. Dutrouilb and six Sis-
ters of Charity
Imperial Arsenal.
Superintendent Engineer-J. Stewart Cartridge maker-Č. J. Shortland
Independent Order of GOOD TEMPLARS.
Tientsin Lodge, No. 2.
Wilson, James, merchant and general com- C. Myers, H.D.G. W.C.T.
mission agent
Missionaries.
LONDON MISSIONARY SOCIETY.
Rev. J. Lees
Rev. Dr. J. Kenneth Mackenzie
Rev. A. King
J. McDonald, Lodge Deputy
KALGAN.
順豐
Chun-fung.
Tokmakoff, Sheveleff & Co., merchants
Molchanoff and Kokooin
Digitized by
PEKING.
The present capital of China was formerly the Northern capital only, as its name denotes, but it is now really the metropolis of the Central Kingdom. Peking is situated on a sandy plain 13 miles S.W. of the Pei-ho river, and about 110 miles from its mouth, in latitude 39 deg. 54 min. N. and longitude 116 deg. 27 min. E. or nearly on the parallel of Naples. A canal connects the city with the Pei-ho. Peking is ill adapted by situation to be the capital of a great Empire, nor is it in a position to become a great manufacturing or industrial centre. The products of all parts of China naturally find their way to the seat of Government, but it gives little save bullion in return.
From Dr. Dennys's description of Peking we quote the following brief historical sketch: "The city formerly existing on the site of the southern portion of Peking was the capital of the Kingdom of Yan. About 222 B.C., this kingdom was over- thrown by the Chin dynasty and the seat of Government was removed elsewhere. Taken from the Ching by the Khoitans about 936 A.D., it was some two years after- wards made the southern capital of that people. The Kin dynasty subduing the Khaitans, in their turn took possession of the capital calling it the Western Residence.' About A.D. 1151, the fourth sovereign of the Kins transferred the court thither, and named it the Central Residence. In 1215, it was captured by Genghis Khan. In 1264, Kublai Khan fixed his residence there, giving it the title of Chung- tu, or Central Residence, the people at large generally calling it Shun-l'ien-fu. In 1267 A.D., the city was transferred 3 li (oue mile) to the North of its then site, and it was then called Ta-tu- the Great Residence.' The old portion became what is now known as the 'Chinese city' and the terms Northern' and 'Southern' city, or more commonly nei-cheng (within the wall) and wai-cheng (without the wall) came into
use.
The native Emperors who succeeded the Mongol dynasty did not, however, continue to make 1 king the seat of Government. The court was shortly afterwards removed to Nanking, which was considered the chief city of the Empire until, in 1421, Yung Lo, the third Emperor of the Ming dynasty, again beld his court at Peking, since which date it has remained the capital of China."
The present city of Peking is divided into two portions, the Northern or Tartar city and the Southern or Chinese. The former is being gradually encroached upon by the Chinese, and the purely Manchu section of the capital will soon be very limited. The southern city is almost exclusively occupied by Chinese. The general shape of Peking may be roughly represented by a square placed upon an oblong, the former standing for the Tartar and the latter for the Chinese city. The whole of the capital is, of course, walled. The walls of the Tartar city are the strongest. They average 50 feet in hight and 40 in width, and are buttressed at intervals of about 60 yards. The parapets are loop-holed and crenelated. They are faced on both sides with brick, the space between being filled with earth and concrete. Each of the gateways is surmounted by a three-storied dagoda. The walls of the Chinese city are about 30 feet in hight, 25 feet thick at the base, and 15 feet wide on the terre plein. The total circumference of the walls round the two cities slightly exceeds twenty miles.
The Tartar city consists (Dr. Williams tell us) of three enclosures, one within the other, each surrounded by its own wall. The innermost, called Kin-ching or Prohibited City, contains the Imperial Palace and its surrounding buildings; the second is occupied by the several offices appertaining to the Government and by private residences of officials; while the outer consists of dwelling-houses, with shops in the chief avenues. The Chinese city is the business portion of Peking, but it presents few features of interest to the sight-seer, while the enclosure known as the
Digitized by
PEKING.
395
Prohibited City is, as its title denotes, forbidden to all foreign visitors. The numerous temples, the walls, the Imperial Observatory, the Foreign Legations, and the curio shops are the chief attractions to the tourist. The streets of the Chinese metropolis are kept in a most disgraceful condition. In the dry season the pedestrian sinks deep in noxious dust, and in wet weather he is liable to be drowned in the torrents that rush along the thoroughfares, where the constant traffic has worn away the soil. There is an air of decay about Peking, which extends even to the finest of the temples. The population of Peking is not accurately known, but according to a Chinese estimate, which is probably slightly in excess, it is 1,300,000, of whom 900,000 reside in the Tartar aud 400,000 in the Chinese city. There is no direct foreign trade with Peking, and the small foreign population is made up of the members of the various Legations, the Maritime Custoins establishment, the professors at the College of Peking, and the missionary body.
大
Legations.
DIRECTORY.
大俄國欽差公署
國欽差公署 Ta Ying-kuo Ch'in-ch'ai Kung-shu. BRITISH.
Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Pleni- potentiary, and Chief Superintendent of British Trade in China.-Sir Thos. Francis Wade, K.C.B. Secretary of Legation-The Hon. T. G.
Grosvenor, C.B.
2nd Secretary-C. T. Maude Chinese Secretary-E. C. Baber
Assistant Chinese Secretary-W. C. Hillier
(absent)
Acting Chinese Secretary-W. Warry Accountant-A. E. Pirkis, C.B.
Surgeon S. W. Bushell, M.D. (absent) Acting Chaplain-Rev. W. Brereton Students-W. Warry, E. D. Home Fraser,
W. Cockburn, W. H. Wilkinson, H. E. Fulford, G. V. Fittock, P. O'Brien-Butler, R. H. Mortimore, H. B. Joly
Acting Sergeant of Escort-R. D. Herring Constables-Posnett, Wilkin, Bruce
大法耶西國欽差公署
Ta Fa-lang-hsi-kuo Ch'in-ch'ai Kung-shu. FRENCH.
Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Pleni-
potentiary-A. Bourée
First Secretary of Legation-
Second Sect. of Legation-Vte. de Semallé Interpreter Chancelier-P. Ristelhueber Student Interpreters-V. Collin de Planey,
M. Jametel, C. Imbault-Huart
Ta O-kuo Ch'in-ch'ai Kung-shu. RUSSIAN.
Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipo-
tentiary E. de Butzow
Military Attaché-Colonel W. de Bodisco Sect. of Legation-A. Koyander (abs nt) First Interpreter-P. Popoff
Physicra-E. Bretschneider, M.D.
Student Interpreters.-J. Dmitrewsky, N.
Popoff
Postmaster-N. Gomboyeff
大德意志國欽差公署
Ta Té-i-chih-kuo Ch'in-ch'ai Kung-shu. GERMAN.
Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipo-
tentiary―M. von Brandt
Secretary of Legation-Count von Tatten-
bach
Student Interpreters-Dr. Lenz, Baron von Secretary and Interpreter-C. Arendt
Seckendorff, Baron von Ketteler Constable-G. Ritter
大澳斯馬加國欽差公署
Ta Ao-ssi-ma-chia-kuo Ch'in-ch'ai Kung-shu.
AUSTRO-HUNGARIAN.
Minister Resident and Consul-General for China-Chevalier Hoffer von Hofferfeldt (residing at Tokio)
Interp.-J. Haas (residing at Shanghai)
Digitized by
3.96
PEKING.
Minist
d.... s
BELGIAN.
Resident--Count C. E. de Noi-
Secretary Interpreter-J. Michell
大秘魚國欽差水鏡
Ta Pi-lu kwo Ch'in-ch'ai K"ng Kuan. PERUVIAN.
Minister Resident-
ITALIAN.
Minister Resident-Count Ferdinand de Luca
Chinese Secretary-N. N.
大和蘭欽差小翠
Ta Ho-lan-kuo Ch'in-ch'ai Kung-shu. NETHERLAND-3.
Minister Resident-J H. Ferguson
Secretary Interpreter-J. Rhein
大日斯巴尼牙國欽差公
Ta Jih-ss^-pa-ni-ya-kuo Ch'in-ch'ai Kung-shu
SPANISH.
Minister Plenipotentiary for China, Siam,
& Annam-T. Rodriguez y Muñoz
1st. Sec. of Legution-R. Gil de Urbani
-Luis de Agar
3rd
3rd
do. do.
-F. Ozorio
Interpreter-Juan de Licópolis Marzal
大美國欽差公署
Ta Mei-kuo Ch'in-ch'ai Kung-shu. UNITED STATES.
Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipo-
tentiary-
Secretary of Legution, and Chinese Interpreter
-Chester Holcombe, Chargé d'Affaires
Assista t-C. Taylor
大日本國欽差公署
Ta- Jih-pen-kuo Ch'in-ch'ai Kung-shu.
JAPANESE.
Envoy Extraordinary and Vinister Pleni-
potentiary-
Secretary of Legation-1
be Taiche Jugoi
Military Attaché-Kajiyama Teisuké
Medical Officer-Motchiyoshi Sakuma Accountant-Nambu Hiroshi (absent) Attaché-Nakashima Takashi Medical Assistant-Ikari Kojiro English Interpreter-Tamana Sadakatsu Chinese Interpreter-Nakada Takanori Student Interpreters-Goh Keita, Teï Na-
gikune
Imperial Maritime Customs. 總稅務司八署
Tsung-Shui-wu-887 Kung-shu. INSPECTORATE GENERAL.
Inspector General-Robert Hart
Chief Secretary-
Chinese Secretary-E. Farego
Audit do. -J. Smith'
Private Secretary-B. M. Bredon Statistical do. -E. McKean (Shanghai) Non-Resident do. -J. D. Campbell (London) Marine do. (vacant)
Acting Assistant Secretary-T. Piry
Acting Assistant Chinese Secretary-A. P.
Happer
Acting Assist. Audit Secretary-H.M.Hillier
Acting Assistant Statistical Secretary-J.
Acheson (Shanghai)
Assist W. F. Spinney, F. E. Taylor, J. R. Bazier, G. F. Montgomery, H, Lyall, P. von Kebrberg J. Morris, L. H. Volpe eli
Post Cha J. P. Donovan
Gas Engin -Thos. Child, C. B. Mears
Medical Officer-J. Dudgeon, M.D.
同文館
Tung-tên-hong
COLLEGE OF PEKING.
President-W. A. P. Martin, LL.D. (ab-
sent)
Professor of Chemistry-Anatole Billequin Professor of Mathematics- Li Shen-lan Professor of Anatomy and Physics-J.
Dudgeon, M.D.
Professor of Astronomy and Meteorology-
S. Marcus Russell, M.A.
Professor of French-C. Vapereau
Professor of German and Russian-Dr.
Pander
Professor of English-C. H. Oliver, M.A.
Profs. of Chinese Literature-Four Chinese
Chü-jin
Proctors-Four Chinese Officials
RUSSIAN OBSERVATORY.
Director.-Dr H. Fritsche
Missionaries.
LONDON MISSIONARY SOCIETY.
J. Dudgeon, M.D., C.M. Rev. J. Gilmour, M.A. Rev. S. E. Meech Rev. Geo. Owen
Digitized by
PEKING-NEWCHWANG.
397
NATIONAL BIBLE SOCIETY OF SCOTLAND.
W. H. Murray, agent
CHURCH MISSIONARY SOCIETY.
Rev. W. Brereton
BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS FOR
FOREIGN MISSIONS U.S.A.
AT PEKING.
Rev. Henry Blodget, D.D. (absent) Rev. W. S. Ament
W. C. Noble, treasurer and superintendent
of press
Miss J. E. Chapin
Miss A. Haven
AT TIENTSIN.
Rev. C. A. Stanley
Rev. W. P. Sprague
AT P'ANG CHIA_(SHANTUNG.)
Rev. H. D. Porter, M.D.
Rev. A. H Smith
Miss M. H. Porter
AT T'UNG-CHAU.
Rev. L. D. Chapin, se retary Rev. C. Goodrich
Rev. D. Z. Sheffield Miss M. E. Andrews
Miss J. G. Evans
AT KALGAN.
Rev. Mark Williams
Rev. J. H. Roberts
Rev. F. M. Chapin
Miss N. Diawent
Miss E. M. Garr tson
Miss Murdack, M.D.
AT PAU-DE
: Foo.
Rev. I. Pierson
Rev. W. H. Shaw
A. H. Peck, M.D.
Miss L. B. Pierson
AMERICAN I'RESBYTERIAN MISSION.
Rev. J. Wherry
Rev. D. C. McCoy (absent)
Rev. J. L. Whiting
B. E. Atterbury, M.D.
Miss D. M. Douw (absent)
Miss M. E. Batt
AMERICAN METHODIST EPISCOPAL MISSION.
Rev. G. R. Davis
Rev. Hiram H. Lowry
Rev. J. H. Pyke (absent) Rev. O. W. Willits Rev. F. D. Gamewell Miss Clara M. Cushman Miss Annie B. Sears Miss E. U. Yates
FRENCH CATHOLIC MISSION. Monseigneur L. G. Delaplace, vicar apostolic Revs. Alph. Favier, Sarthou, P. d'Addosio, A. Humblot, J. B. Delemasure, J. Gar- rigues, J. B. Fioritti, F. Wijnhoven, A. Provost, S. Delobarre, J. Salette, Allofs Mother Jaurias and 30 Sisters of Charity
RUSSIAN GRFEK ORTHODOX MISSION. Archimandrite Flavian
TRADES, &C.
Kierulfi, P.,commission agent, storekeeper,
and dealer in curios.
P. Kierulf
H. Kierulff
Vrar & Co., L., storekeepers
6.
L. Tallien, malager
French Hotel"
L. Vrard & Co., proprietors
C. Tallieu, mənager
NEWCHWANG.
Newch wang is the most northerly port in China open
foreign trade. It is situated in the province of Shing-king, in Meburia. It is called by the natives Ying-tz, and lies about thirteen miles from the mouth of the river Liao, which falls into the Gulf of Liao-tung, a continuation of the Gulf of Fechili.
Digitized by
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NEWCHWANG,
Before the port was opened, comparatively little was known of this part of the Central Kingdom. Situated in a wild region, the greater part of which was a few years since little else but a wilderness, it was never visited by outsiders.
Manchuria is now, however, being rapidly colonised by the Chinese, who already outnumber the natives. The word Ying-tz means military station, and that was the only use formerly made of the place. Between the years 1858 and 1860, the British fleet assembled in Ta lienwan Bay, and early in 1861 the foreign settlement was established. The town of Newchwang itself is distant from Ying-tz about thirty miles, and is a sparsely populated and unimportant place.
The country about the port of Newchwang is bare and desolate, and in sailing up the river one encounters anything but a pleasant prospect. Ying-tz is surrounded by dreary marshes, and the laud under cultivation produces principally Beans. The river is closed by ice for more thin three months every year, during which period the residents are entirely cut off from the outer world. The climate, however, is healthy and bracing. The population of the place is estimated at 60,000.
The net
The chief articles of trade of the port are Beans and Bean-cake, 2,120,819 piculs of the former and 1,350,918 piculs of the latter being exported in 1880 as against 1,858,444 piculs and 1,800,523 piculs respectively in 1879. The trade in Beans and Bean-cake bas shown a pretty steady increase during the last thirteen years. quantity of Opium imported in 1880 was 1,186 picùls as against 2,453 piculs in 1879. The quantity of Opium imported has fluctuated a good deal during the last few years, but generally speaking the decline has been constant, the puppy being largely and successfully cultivated in Manchuria. The total value of the trade of the port for 1880 amounted to Tls. 6,725,036 as against Tls. 8,214,614 in 1879.
DIRECTORY.
Consulates.
GREAT BRITAIN.
Consul-Herbert J. Allen Constable-Chas, Farmer
FRANCE.
Vice-consul-Herbert J. Allen
SWEDEN AND NORWAY,
Vice-consul- E. Cousins
NETHERLANDS.
Consul―J. J. F. Bandinel
UNITED STATES.
Vice-Consul―J. J. F. Bandinel
AUSTRIA-HUNGARY,
Consul-Herbert J. Allen
DENMARK.
Vice-consul-Herbert J. Allen
GERMANY.
Fiec-consul-Herbert J. Allen
Imperial Maritime Customs.
Commissioner-Walter T. Lay
Assistants-B. Seymour Leslie, J. II. Hunt,
E. V. Touzalin
Medical Officer-J. Watson, M.D. Tide-Surveyor and Harbour Master-T. J.
Ballard (cting)
Chief Examiner-W. J. Sayle Assistant Examiner-J. Ecclestone
Tide-waiters-J. Loft, J. Edgar, G. With-
lock, E. C. Tregillus, J. Keeble
REVENUE CRUISER "HWA SHU." Master-G. Deitz
LIGHTSHIP "NEWCHWANG."
Master-W. Trebing
First Mate-W. W. Orfeur
Second Mate--G. Deitz (iu charge of Tender) Third Light-keeper-J. H. Hammaren
Digitized by
NEWCHWANG.
399
Insurance Offices.
Bandinel & Co., agents-
Imperial Fire Insurance
Germanic Lloyd's
Bush Brothers, agents-
North China Insurance Company China Traders Insurance Co., Limited Canton Insurance Office
Chinese Insurance Company, Limited Lloyds', London
Hongkong Fire Insurance Office Lancashire Insurance Co.
Scottish Imperial Insurance Company
(Fire and Life)
The Underwriting and Agency Asso-
ciation, London
Cousins & Co., agents-
Yangtsze Insurance Association
Union Insurance Society of Canton North British and Mercantile In-
-surance Company
CHINA NAVIGATION COMPANY. Bush Brothers, agents
CHINA COAST STEAM NAVIGATION CO. Bush Brothers, agents
NORTH CHINA STEAMER COMPANY. Bush Brothers, agents
OCEAN STEAM NAVIGATION Co. Bush Brothers, agents
MITSUBISHI MAIL STEAMSHIP Co.
Bandinel & Co., agents
Professions, Trades, &c.
Chee-chang.
Ban linel & Co., merchants
J. J. F. Bandinel
遠來
Yün-lae.
Bush Brothers, merchants and commission
agents
Henry E. Bush
Fred. P. Cooper
Ker-li.
Clyatt & Co., storekeepers, auctioneers, commission agents, and coal merchants
W. B. Clyatt
Cousins & Co., merchants
E. Cousins
Davies & Co., T., shipchandlers and store-
keepers
T. Davies
Heuckendorff, J. J., surveyor for Lloyds agents, German Lloyds' and local offices'
Jardine, Matheson & Co., merchants
Bush Brothers, agents
Schultze & Co., F. A., storekeepers, ship- chandlers, auctioneers, commission agents and shipbrokers
J. J. Heuckendorff
J. Elberg
E. Pfankuchen
Union Inn
H. Kemp, proprietor
Watson, James, M.D., M. R.C.S.E., physician
IRISH PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH MISSION.
J. Hunter, L.R.C.P. Edin Rev. J. Carson
UNITED PRESBYTERIAN Church of SCOTLAND MISSION:
Rev. John Ross
Rev. J. MacIntyre
ROMAN CATHOLIC MISSION.
Monseigneur Dubail, vicar apostolic of
Manchuria
Rev. N. Emonet procureur
PENSION DE LA STE. PROVIDENCE. Sœur Ste. Croix, superintendent, and ten
Sisters
*
Pilots.
H. MeThorn, B. F. Blackford, G. C. Ri- chards, A. F. Fredricksen, J.Plunkett, L. andberg, A. L. R. Smith, B. Carlos, J. Jörgensen, W. S. Banker, J. E. Place,
A. Jörgensen
Digitized by Google
JAPAN.
CONSTITUTION AND GOVERNMENT.
The system of government of the Japanese Empire is that of an absolute monarchy. It was adopted in the year 1368, when the now ruling sovereign overthrew, after a short War, the power
of the Shogun, together with that of the Daimios, or feudal nobles, who on the 25th June, 1869, resigned their lands, revenues, and retainers to the Mikado, by whom they were permitted to retain one-tenth of their original in- comes, but ordered to reside in the capital in future. The sovereign bears the name of Supreme Lord, or Emperor; but the appellation by which he is generally known in foreign countries is the ancient title of Mikado.
Mutsu-hito, the reigning monarch, was born at Kioto, on September 22nd, 1852 ; succeeded his father, Komei Tenno, 1867; married December 28th, 1868, to Princess Haru-ko, born April 17th, 1850, danghter of Prince Itchijo. The reigning Emperor is the 123rd of an unbroken dynasty, which was founded 666 B.C. By the ancient and regular law of succession the crown devolves upon the eldest son, and, failing male issue, upon the eldest daughter of the sovereign. This law has often been disregarded in consequence of the partiality of the monarch or the ambition of powerful ministers, which was one of the principal causes that culminated in the dual system of Government in Japan. The old law of succession has, however, been restored during the present reign. The Throne has frequently been occupied by a female.
The power of the Mikado is really absolute, but its exercise is controlled to some extent by custom and public opinion. The Emperor himself, in 1875, when the Senate and Supreme Judicial Tribunal were founded, solemnly declared his earnest desire to have a constitutional system of government. Since that time any legislative measure, before becoming law, must go before the Senate for discussion and pass that assembly by a majority of votes. The Mikado bas long been regarded as the spiritual as well as the temporal head of the Empire, but although the present sovereign is favourable to the Shinto faith, he does not actively interfere in religious matters, and all religions are tolerated in Japan. The Ecclesiastical Department was in 1877 reduced to a simple bureau under the control of the Minister of the Interior. The Mikado acts through an Executive Ministry divided into ten departments, namely:-The Kunai Sho (Imperial Household), Gai Mu Sho (Foreign Affairs), Nai Mu Sho (Interior), O Kura Sho (Finance), Ko Bu Sho (Public Works), Kai Gun Sho (Navy), Riku Gun Sho (Army), Shi Ho Sho (Justice), Mom Bu Sho (Education) and Kai Taku Shi (Colonization Department), which latter administers the affairs of the Island of Yesso. The Government has been re-organized during the last few years. The Sain, or Left, was abolished in 1875, and the Shoin, or Centre, in 1877. In place of these the Gen Ro In (the Senate), and the Daishin Tu (the Supreme Judicial Tribunal) have been established, and, united with the Dai-jo-kwan (Imperial Council of State), form the Administrative Authority. The Dui Jo Kwan, the centre of the Executive power, consists of the Prime Minister, Vice-Minister, and the Singi or Councillors. The Council is presided over by the Mikado. The ministers decide ordinary questions, only measures of Imperial importance being submited for the decision of the Mikado. The Gen Ro In discusses and elaborates or modifies all laws prepared by the Dai Jo- Kwan for enactment. The Daishin In has the power of reviewing and annulling the decrees of inferior courts. In Sptember, 1881, in a proclamation the Mikado announced his intention of granting a constitution and representative Government to Japan in the year 1890,
The Empire is divided for administrative purposes into three Fu, or cities (Tokių, Kioto, and Osako), and thirty-seven Ken, or districts, including the Loochoo İslands, which have recently been converted into a ken. These fu and ken are governed by prefects. The prefects of the three cities are of higher rank and have more extensive powers than those of the kens. The latter are all on an equal footing, are under control of the Nai Mu Sho, and have limited powers, being required to submit every matter, unless there is a precedent for it, to the Minister of the Interior. Nor have they any concern in judicial proceedings since the establishment
Digitized by
JAPAN.
101
of the twenty-three local Courts and the foor Supreme Courts at Tohio, Sendai, Nagasaki, and Osaka, over which the Daishin In presides at Tʊkio.
Previous to the last change of Government, which restore the ancient Imperial régime, the administrative authority rested with the Shogun (Mili ary Commander) whom foreigners were at first led to recognise as the temporal sovereign, and with whom they negotiated treaties of peace and commerce. The Shogunate was founded in 1184 by Yoritomo, a gezeral of great powers and ability, and was continued through several dynasties until 1869, when the Tokugawa family were dispossesed of the usurped authority. Under the Shogun two bundred and filty Daimios (feudal princes) shared the administrative power, being practically supreme in their res ective domains, conlitiona ly upon their loyalty to the Shogun; and the Mikao's power was thus reduced to a shadow. A list of Daimios, published at Yedo (now Tokio) in 1862, stated their incomes to vary from 10,000 koku of rice to 1,500,000, vhle that of the Shogun is said to have amounted to 8,000,000 koku. All these prings, after the overthrow of the Shogunate, surrendered at will their estats and every attribute of authority to the Mikado, and are now ranked as kuazoku (noblemen), quietly living in Tokio.
REVENUE AND EXPENDITURE.
The estimated total revenue of Japan for the year 1881-82 was given in official returns at $68.573,995, and the total expenditure at the same amount. The sources of revenue and branches of expenditure were as follow :~
REVENUE.
Customs Duty and Miscellaneous Incomes connected therewith $ 2,600.330
Land Tax
Mining Tax
Tax on Productions of the Northern Provinces Tax on Alcobolic Liquors, &c.
42,561,914
14,165 757,398
Tax on Tobacco
Stamp Tax on Legal Documents
Postage Stamps
...
Various Taxes and License Fees
10,500,:65
348,674
695,876
1,66,210
1,102,242
Income derived from Mines
Income derived from Railways and Telegraphs
Income derived from Various Manufactures, etc. Ine me derived from Government Property Miscellaneous Receipts
...
483,526
1,115,608
Income derived from Miut under Finance Department
427,500
141,750
807,140
4,721,400
Repayment of Debts due to Government...
$35,646
Total Estimated Revenue
$68,573,995
EXPENDITURE.
Reduction of National Debt
$12,022,681
Interest on National Debt
15,449,168
Civil List and Appanages of Imperial Princes
Various Peusions and Gratuities
Council of State (Dai Jo Kwan) Senat. (Gen Ro In)
1,156,785
510,812
580,000
196,000
Foreign Department (Gai Mu Sho) Home Department (Nai Mu Sho)... Finance Department (O Kura Sho) War Department (Riku Eun Sho)
195.210
718,219
1,272,541
8,189,104
Navy Department (Kai Gun Sho)
2,983,850
Educational Department (Mom Bu Sho)
914,601
Public Works Department (Ko Bu Sho)...
468,294
$44,655,265
Digitized by
402
JAPAN,
Brought forward...
Judicial Department (Shi Ho Sho) Imperial Household (Ku Nai Sho)
$44,655,265 1,785,000
354,000
Colonization Department (Kai Taku Sl:o)
1,407,559
Agriculture and Commerce Department
1,039,814
Post Office
1,471,007
Cost of establishing Industrial Undertakings.
1,243,702
Repairs and Constructions, &c.
495,011
Administration of Cities and Prefectures.....
3,372,796
Police Expenditure...
2,217,946
...
142,550 4,575,000
457,000
1,200,000
2,655,345
...
1,500,000
Shrines and Temples
Capital Funds for several Departments Diplomatic and Consular Services
Relief Fund for Agricultural Distress Miscellaneous Expenditure... Contingent
Total Estimated Expenditure..... $68,573,995
The domestic debt of Japan in 1881 was, inclusive of paper money in circulation, Capitalized Pension Bonds, &c., &., 8342,255,631. This also includes an Internal Loan of $12,500,000 rai-ed by public subscription in 1878. The Foreign debt of Japan was:-
l'earing interest 9 per cent. Bearing interest 7 per cent.
ARMY AND Navy.
488,000 9,685,336
-$10,173,336
The armed force of Japan is divided into the Standing Army, the Reserve, and the Militia, and the troops into five classes. The Standing Army comprises 40 battalions of Infantry, and one of Cavalry, 18 companies Artillery, 10 companies Engineers, 6 companies of Transport Corps, and 9 companies Marine Artillery. When on a peace footing the Army numbers about 32,300 men, and on a war footing 50,000 men. They are stationed in various parts of the Empire, which is divided into six military districts, having headquarters at Tokio, Nagoya, Sendai, Osaka, Hiroshima, and Kumamoto. Camps are established in 37 places. Not included in the above are the Imperial Guard, composed of about 3,700 picked troops, which bring up the strength of the regular army, in time of peace, to some 36,000. The army has been organised on the French system by officers sp cially selected by the French Government.
The navy of Japau consists of one ironclad frigate, three ironclad corvettes, one ironclad gunboat, five wooden corvettes, ten gunboats, six despatch vessels, and five training ships, all steamers. The largest of these ships, the ironclad frigate Fu-so, was built by Messrs. Samuda, Brothers, at Poplar, London, and despatched to Jaj an in March, 1878. The Fu-so has a burthen of 3,700 tons displacement, with engines of 3,500 horse-power.
The armour is from 7 inches to 9 inches in thickness, while the armament consists of four 15-ton and two 5-ton steel breechloaders by Krupp, so arranged as to command every point of the horizon. The second largest ship of the navy is an ironclad corvette, called the Kon-go, constructed at Earle's shipbuilding yard, Hull, after the design of Sir E. J. Reed, and which arrived in Japan in 1878. The Kon-go has a burthen of 2,800 tons displacement, with engines of 2,500 horse-power, and has a belt of armour 43 inches thick. The armament consists of 12 Krupp guns, capable of throwing steel shells of 142 pounds. The Hi-yei, a sister ship to the Kon-go, wis also built at Hull, and arrived in Japan in 1878. The navy is manned by 4,241 officers and men, and carries 146 guns.
POPULATION, Trade, and INDUSTRY.
The total area of Japan is estimated at 156,604 square miles, with a population of 35,768,584, namely, 18,140,857 males and 17,627,727 females, according to official reports of the year 1879. The empire is geographically divided into the four islands, Hondo, the central and most important territory; Kiushiu, "the nine provinces,"
Digitized by
JAPAN.
403
the south-western island; Sikoku, "the four states," the southern island; and Yesso, the most northerly and least developed. The former three islands are sub-divided into eight large roads, containing sixty-six provinces, ard the latter (Yesso) is divided into eleven provinces. Administratively, as before mentione, the Empire is divided into fu and ken, each ken containing more than one province.
Education is very general in Japan, and is making greater progress than before the revolution which made Japan a monarchy. In 1871, the Mikado appointed a Board of Public Instruction, which is reported to be very active. The number of elementary schools in 1880 was 25,459, of which 24,281 were public schools and 1,178 private schools. Of Middle Schools there are 31 public and 358 private establishments. There are 98 Normal Schools; and Colleges for special studies, such as Law, Medicine, Mining, Agriculture, and Foreign Languages, have been established, and are carefully fostered by the Government. In order to facilitate the acquirement of foreign languages, the Government of the Mikado engaged many Eurovean pro- fessors, and also sent, at the public expense, a large number of students to America and Europe.
The total value of the foreign trade of Japan was, according to consular reports, as follows in each of the nine years 1872 to 1880:-
1872 18 3
1874
1875
1876
1877
1879
1879
1880
YEARS.
IMPORTS.
EXPORTS.
$26.188.441
$24.294,532
27,444,068
20,560.994
24,223,629
20,001,637
29,167,067
18,014,890
24.087,515
27,669,466'
21,692,121
25.900,54
: 3,334,392 32,603,838 36,622,243
26, 79.4 9 27,372,976 27,419,629
The following table shows the imports and exports of each port for the years 1879 and 1889
PORTS.
Kanagawa
Hiogo
Osaka
Nagasaki
Niigata
Hakodate
1879.
1880.
IMPORTS.
EXPORTS.
IMPORTS.
EXPORTS.
$23,326,010
$18,880,272
$26,343,108
$18,577,913
7,051,154
5,466,990
547,563
351,172
1,674,652
1,982,027
7,847,866 93,499 1,278.066
Nil.
4,459
Nil. 692,515
No returns.
221.704
$32,603,838
$27,372,976
$36,622,243
5,323,697 471,167 2,297,591 No returns.
749,261
$27 419,629
The two staple articles of import into Japan, in the year 1880 were cotton and woollen fabrics, the for ner of the value of $13,433,808, and the latter of the value of $4,212,377; the value of mixed cotton and woollen goods was $1,881,770. The two staple articles of export in the year 1879 were raw silk, of the value of $9,962,879, and tea, of the value of $7,497,922. The commercial intercourse of Japan is carried on mainly with two countries, namely, Great Britain and the United States of America, the former absorbing more than two-thirds of the whole.
噩
By treaties made with a number of foreign Governments-with the United States in March, 1854; with Great Britain in October, 1854 ; with Russia and the Netherlands in 1855; with France, in 1858; with Portugal, in 1860; with Prussia and the German Zollverein. in 1861; with Switzerland, in 1864; with Italy and Belgium, in 1866; with De k in 1867; with Sweden and Norway and Spain in 1868; with Austria in 1867 and with China in 1871-the Japanese ports of Kanagawa (Yokohama), Nagr Hiogo, Hakodate, Niigata, and the cities of Tokio (formerly called Yedo)
Digitized by Google
201
JAN-NAGASAKI.
and Osaka were thrown open to foreign commerce. A revision of the treaties is Desir by the Japanese Government, and will probably be carried out during the current year.
The first line of railway, from Yokohama to Tokio, 18 miles long, was opened for traffe on the 12th of June, 1872; a line was also opened from Hiogo to Osaka, was extended in 1877 to the city of Kioto, and thence to Lake Biwa, and is now being continued to the north-west coast of Japan. Several extensive schemes for the connection of the principal cities of the Empire by rail have been projected, some of which will shortly be uud-riaken.
The ports of Yokohama, Hiogo, Osaka, Nagasaki, and Hakodate are connected with each other, and with Free, by lines of telegraph, and the telegraph system bas lately been extended to all the important towns of the Empire. Japan has joined the Universal Postal Unich, and for the past twelve mouths has conducted the international as well as domestic postal service.
NAGASAKI.
Yagasaki is a city of great antiquity, and in the early days of European inter- course with the Far East was the most important seat of the foreign trade with Japan. It is admirably situated on the south-western coast of the island of Kiushiu. A melancholy interest attaches to the neighbourhood as the scene of the extinc- tion of Christianity in the kingdom and the extermination of the professors of that religion in 1637. Near the harbour lies the celebrated island of Pappenberg, where thousands of Christian martyrs were thrown over the hi 'h cliff rather than go through the form of trampling on the cross. Not far from Nagasaki is als, the village of Mogibay, where 37,000 Cristia s suffered death in defending themselves against the forces sent to subdue them. When the Christian religion was crushed and the foreigners expelled, to the Dutch alone was ext nded the privilege of trading with Japan, an1 th y were confined to a small patch of ground at Nagasaki called Desima, the monotony of their life being 1 rok n only by the yearly arrival and departure of the one or two ships in which the tra le between J..pan and the West was at that time carried
By the treaty of 1858, Nagasaki was one of the ports opened to British trade on the 1st July in the following year. On entering the harbour of Nagasaki no stranger can fail to e struck with the admirable situation of the town and the beautiful panorama of billy scenery op-ed to his view. The harbour is a landlocked inlet eeply indented with small bays, about three miles long with a width varying from Lala-mile to a mile. The native town is on the eastern side of the harbour, and is sout two miles long by about three-quarters of a mile in extreme width. The foreign bertlement adjoins the native town on the south side. The chief mercantile houses are situated on the bund facing the harbour, behind which are a few streets running parallel with it, and there are a number of private residences on the hill side. There are English and Roman Catholic churches and a commodious club. The climate of Nagasaki.is mild and salubrious, but in summer it is hot during the day by reason of its geographical position in a hollow surround d by hills.
Aiter the opening of the port the trade for several years steadily developed, but the Cousular reports for the last few years show a continuous decline. Mr. Consul Flowers in his report for 1876 sponks of good roads as being the great requirement to comment the port with the traffic of the neighbouring dis riets, but, he says, the want of roads, although it might account for a low development, or even for a stationary con/"ition of tra-lo, can scarcely be accepted as a reason for the continual and lament- all falling off whies has been shown of late y ar.... This decline be ascribes to the impoverishment caused by a too severe drain of tunds towards the central Govern- ment. The country people in this portion of Japan, though pretty well off, so far as actual necessaries are concerned, ale not rich, bav ug little proû able utlet for cheir surplus poductions; the r availble funds are, therefore, soon absorbel, and the heary land tax imposed upon the population is much felt, and more so, doubtless,
Digilized by Google
NAGASAKI.
405
since its collection in money instead of in kind, a Formerly. Latterly there hae been some slight improvement in the export trade of the port.
The chief articles of import are cotton and woollen nauufactures.
The principat articles of exports are coal, tea, camphor, river, vegetable wax, tobacco, and dried fish. There are several productive coal mines on the islands near Nagasaki, of which the Takasim mine, which is under European management, is the most important. Mr. Consul Flowers says the probabilities are that one vast coal-field exists under the sea running from the peninsula of Nomo towards Matsushima and Hirado, and when this field is en'er d by safe means, through the overlaying islands, an enormous extent of coal will be available. The Mike coal mines come next to the Taka-ima in importance; the output from these in 1880 was 159,822 tous.
The value of the for ign import trade of Nagasaki during the year 1880 was $1,278.066 as compared with $1,674,652 in 1879, and that of the foreign export trade, $2,297,591 as against $1,982,027 in 1879. Coal is the staple article of export.
The population of Nagasaki in 1876 was 47,412. The number of foreign residents, as given in the Consular report for 1880, was 777, of whom 522 were Chinese, 103 British, 34 American, and the rest of various nationalities. foreign weekly paper entitled the Rising Sun is publis ed in the port.
A small
DIRECTORY.
Consulates.
GREAT BRITAIN.
Consul-James Troup
GERMANY.
Consul-H. Iwersen
ITALY.
Assistant-H. A. C. Bonar
Constable-S. F. Lawrence
Acting Consul-P. Run.inc
BELGIUM.
FRANCE.
Acting Consul-H. Iwersen
H.B.M.'s Consul in charge of French in-
CHINA.
Consul-U Tsing
terests-James Troup
Acting Consul-James Troup
AUSTRIA-HUNGARY.
SPAIN.
Interpreter-Leong Dean Hiun Japanese Interpreter-Choy Zun Tal
Government Departments. IMPERIAL JAPANESE DOCKYARD.
H.B.M.'s Consul in charge of Spanish in- W. Lang, superintendent
terests-James Troup
UNITED STATES.
Consul-Gen. A. C. Jones Hon. Vice-consul-W. G. Furber Marshal-Rodney H. Powers
Consul-P. Rumine
RUSSIA.
PORTUGAL.
Consul―T. B. Glover
DENMARK.
Consul-H. M. Fleischer
Sweden and Norway.
Consul-A. Reddelien
NETHERLANDS.
Consul―A. Reddelien
IMPERIAL JAPANESE ENGINE WORKS F. R. Storie, superintendent
J. Dickson, assistant superintendent
IMPERIAL JAPANESE POST OFFICE. M. Katori, postmaster
Y Yamada, assistart
IMPERIAL JAPANESE TELEGRAPHS.
W. B. Mason, clerk in charge
Insurance Companies.
Boeddinghaus, C. E., agent-
Transatlantic Marine Insurance Company Hamburg and Bremen Underwriters Hanseatic Fire Insurance Co., Hamburg:
Fleischer, H. M., agent-
China Traders' Insurance Co., Limited
Digitized by
406
NAGASAKI.
Basler Transport Versicherungs Gesell-
schaft Staffordshire Limited
Fire Insurance Company
Hellyer & Co., agents-
Commercial Union Ass :rance Company
Holme, Ringer & Co., age:1-
Union Insurance Society of
Lon
Chinese Insurance Company, Limited North British & Mercantile Insurance Co. Yangisze Insurance Association
Hunt & Co., agents-
Lloyds'
North-China Insurance Company
China Fire Insurance Company, Limited London and Laucashire Fire Insurance
Company
The Underwriting and Agency Associa
tion
Iwersen, H., agent-
Imperial Fire Insurance Company
Jardine, Matheson & Co., agents-
Hongkong Fire Insurance Company, Ltd. Canton Insurance Office
Reddelien & Co., A., agents-
Northern Assurance Company
Transatlantic Fire Insurance Company German Lloyd's
GLEN LINE OF STEAMERS. Jardine, Matheson & Co., agents
OCEAN STEAM SHIP COMPANY. Holme, Ringer & Co., agents
P. & O. S. N. COMPANY. Holme, Ringer & Co., agents
MESSAGERIES MARITIMES.
H. M. Fleischer, agent
MITSU BISHI Mail STEAMSHIP CO.
W. Jamieson, agent
J. Davison
T. A. Christensen, barge keeper
REUTER'S TELEGRAM COMPANY, LIMITED. H. M. Fleischer, agent
U. S. NAVAL DEPOT.
W. W. Barry, Paymaster U.S.N., in charge
J. H. Barry, clerk
Banks.
Chartered Mercantile Bank
A. Reddelien & Co., agents
Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corpn.
Jardine, Matheson & Co., agents
Merchants, Professions, and Trades
Adams & Co., M. C., butchers and compra-
dores
G. Sutton
"Albin Inn"
W. Thomas
Anderson, John, storekeeper
"
Army and Navy Inn
Horrowits and Tobias
"Belle Vue Hotel"
Mrs. J. R. Mancini
Boeddinghaus, C. E., merchant
"Britannia Hotel"
I. Steinback
British Queen" Tavern
M. Goldman
China and Japan Trading Company, Li-
mited
Edward Rogers, manager
F. G. Stone
R. M. Scott
"City of Hamburg" Tavern
H. Goldenberg
Couder, J. C., French Bakery
Doel, P., police inspector
"Eureka Hotel"
Mrs. E. Felman
Fleischer, H. M., merchant
Ford, R. A., stevedore and ballast con-
tractor
"Falcon Hotel"
H. Mills
"Germania Bowling Saloon' B. Felman, proprietor
"
Digitized by
Ginsburg, M., merchant
"Globe Tavern
J. J. Johnson
NAGASAKI.
Great Northern Telegraph Company
F. Kolvig, superintendent (absent) J. V. Petersen, acting superintendent V. Müller, electrician
H. Muradzumi
M. Ikuta
K. Watanabe
K. Takenouchi
Gower, E. H. M., civil engineer
Goldmau, S., storekeeper
Gordes & G., photographers
Gribble & Co., Henry, merchants, in
liquidation
E. Rogers, trustee
Hellyer & Co., merchants
F. Hellyer
T. W. Hellver
W. L. Illyer
Holme, Ringer & Co., merchants
F. Ringer
J. C. Smith
R. M. Smith
A. B. Glover
A. Drewell
A. M. d'Almeida
Hunt & Co., merchants
H. J. Hunt (Hiogo)
A. Wright G. Bozier
"Imperial Hotel"
W. Brown
J. Williams
"International Hotel
J. S. Massie
"
Iwersen, H., merchant
Jack, W.
Jardine, Matheson & Co., merchants
R. Holm, agent
Alex. Glover
Lake & Co., Geo. W., shipeuandiers, &c.
G. W. Lake (absent)
Edward Lake
T. Scott
"London Taveru "
H. Mills
Macpherson, A., ship carpen.
"Medical Hall"
W. Hooper, proprietor
407
Mitchell & Co., J. F., shipbuilders, carpen-
ters and blacksmiths
J. F. Mitchell
Nagasaki Club
W. Jamieson, hon. sec. S. R. de Souza, steward
"Oriental Tavern
Greenberg
Pignatel & Co., storekeepers
Victor Pignatel
C. Pignatel (absent)
Potter, F. A., mining engineer, Miike
Mines
Powers & Co., R. H., shipchandlers, ship brokers, commission merchants and auc tioneers
R. H. Powers
E. W. H. Smith
E. Suute
Reddelien & Co., A., merchants
A. Reddelien
Renwick, W., L.R.C.P., M.R.C.S., L.S.A.,& ẹ.
"Restaurant l'Union "
J. Briffow
"Rising Sun Nagasaki Express" printing
office
C. Sutton, proprietor
A. Norman, manager
San & Co., De, merchants
E. de San (Hiogo)
H. Kniffler
Smith, Capt. J. U., surveyor to the local
Insurance offices
Digitized by
408
NAGASAKI.
Swi Hotel
J. U. Smith
E. S. Smith
CHURCH MISSIONARY SOCIETY.
Rev. H. Maundrell
1
Rev. W. Andrews
Miss E Goodall
Sutton, C., contractor and tow-boat pro- Miss F. J. Shaw
prietor
"Universal Saloon"
J. Crevich
TAKASIMA COLLIERY OFFICE. Nagasaki
Kawada Koichero
T. B. Glover
Wuriu Furuh
Shimamura Sheiske
Akiba Shizuka
M. B. Haskell
Takasima.
Yamanaki Masakatsu
J. M. Stoddart, mining engineer
T. J. Waters, mechanical engineer
D. Robertson, assistant mechanical engineer Tomida Iliezo
Hashegawa Yosinosuke
Nambu Kingo
C. Brown
underground
viewers
Kishigawa Kinpei, superintdt. No. 1 Pit Mat-bayashe Kojiro, supertdt. No. 2 Pit W. Wake
R. Abralam
J. Stewart
overseers
Kuga Katstaro, captain of tug steamer
Missionaries.
REFORMED CHURCH OF AMERICA.
Rev. H. Stout
Rev. E. S. Booth (absent)
METHODIST EPISCOPAL CHURCH OF
AMERICA.
Rev. J. C. Davison
Rev. C. S. Long
Miss J. M. Gheer Miss E. Russell
FRENCH ROman Catholic. Right Rev. B. T. Petitjean, Bishop of My- riophyte, vicar apostolic of Nagasaki
| Rev. MM. de Rotz
Rev. M. A. Salmon Rev. A. C. A. Pélu Rev. T. P. Fraineau Rev. J. F. A. Bourelle Rev. J. M. Corre Rev. J. F. Marmand
Rev. E. Raguet
Rev. M. Sauret
Rev. F. Bonne Rev. E. Puthod Rev. J. B. Ferrie Rev. J. E. Bohrer
Rev. J. Charnaux
Rev. R. J. Matrat
CONVENT DES SŒURS DE LA SAINTE ENFANT JESUS.
Sœur St. Elie, superieur
St. Mary
St. Zacharie
"1
"""
St. Suzanne
Pilots.
J. Breen
J. U. Smith
J. White
M. Banks
O. Smith W. Lees
W. Harper
J. F. Allen
Nagasaki Harbour
Gulf of Tokio to Nagasaki,
viâ Inland Sea
C. A. Fletcher, General Coast and Inland
Sca
A. Topping, Gulf of Tokio to Idzuminada
Digitized by
KOBE (HIOGO).
Kobe is the foreign port of the adjacent city of Hiogo and was opened to foreign trade in 1968. It is finely situated at the gate of the far-famed Inland Sea. The harbour is good and affords safe anchorage for vessels of almost any size. The town, which is in the province of Settsu, is distant only sixteen miles from Osaka, with which city it is connected by rail. This line, which has been extended to Kioto (the ancient capital of Japan), a distance of 27 miles from Osaka, was formally opened to traffic along its whole length by the Mikado on the 5th February, 1877, and has since been worked with freedom and regularity. A further ex- tension from Kioto to Lake Biwa is now oper, and this is now being carried on to the north-west coast. The connection of Osaka with Hiogo by rail has naturally tended to centralise trade at the port of shipment. Among the exports, tea, tobacco, camphor, copper, vegetable wax, and fans take the lead. The value of the foreign import trade for 1880 was $7.847,566; that of the exports $5,323,697. In 1879, the value of the imports was $7,051,154, and that of the exports $5,466,990. The quantity of tea shipped from Hiogo in the season 1880-81 was 15,426,662 lbs., compared with 13,710,439 s. in 1879-80, and 9,723,186 lbs. in 1878-79. The whole of this went to the United States of America and Canada. The population of Hiego, as given by the last census, was 204,000. The foreign residents in Kobe in 1880 numbered 889, of whom 516 wero Chinese, 216 British, 50 German, and 49 American. A foreign daily newspaper, styled the Hiogo News, is published at this port.
DIRECTORY.
Consulates.
GREAT BRITAIN.-9.
Acting Consul-W. G. Aston
ITALY.-5.
Acting Consul-Dr. H. Stannius, Junr.
AUSTRIA-HUNGARY.-9.
Assistant and Interpreter-J. H. Longford Acting Consul-W. G. Aston Constable--H. A. Miles
GERMAN EMPIRE.-5.
CHINA.-Native Bund.
Consul-Liao Sik Ngan
BELGIUM.-118.
Secretary and Interpreter-Cheung C. Leung Secretary-H. Gutbrod
Acting Consul-J. K. Cunningham
SWITZERLAND.-5.
Consul-Dr. H. Stannius, Junr.
HOLLAND.-91.
Acting Consul-C. Braess
SPAIN.-9.
Acting Consul-W. G. Aston
FRANCE.-9.
Acting Vice Consul-J. H. Longford
DENMARK.-91.
Consul-Chas Braess
HAWAII.-7.
Vice-consul-S. Endicott
Consul-Dr. H. St nuius, Junr. Interpreter A. von Knobloch
Amtsdiener-R. Bernhardt
UNITED STATES.-15
Consul-J. Stahel
Marshal-F. J. H. Nienstead
Interpreter-Terumici i Uyeno
PORTUGAL.-50.
Acting Consul-J. A. Ailion
RUSSIA -5.
Acting Consul-Dr. H. S'annius, Junr.
SWEDEN ANd Norway.-91.
Consul-Chas. Brass
Municipal Council.
The Governor of Hiogo-Morioka Masa-
zumi
The Consular Body
Digitized by
410
KOBE (HIOGO).
T. Lenz
1. St. J. Browne
A. C. Sim
H. Trotzig, superintendent
POLICE.
W. Toms (sergt.), J. Green, W. Rae, 2
Chinese, 9 Japanese
Hiogo and aka General Chamber
Commerce.
Committee-k. Hughes, (chairman); T.
Lenz, Carl Rasch, F. S. Goodison Secretary-
CLUB CONCORDIA.
Manrger-E. Bonger
Imperial Government.
CUSTOMS.
Superintendent-S. K. Takahashi Appraiser-F. Upton
Chief Inspector- K. Ogata
POST OFFICE-Sakai Machi.
H. Midzashima
KOBE & OSAKA RAILWAY DEPARTMENT. (See Yokohama List.)
IMPERIAL TELEGRAPHS. (See Yokohama List.)
KOBE KORITSU (GENERAL) Hospital. Dr. W. van der Heyden
AUSTRALIAN STEAM NAVIGATON COMPANY.
Ed. Fischer & Co., agents
COMPAGNIE DES MESSAGERIES MARITIMES.
Scheuten, H. A., agent
P. & O. S. N. COMPANY. Mourilyan, Heimann & Co., agents
OCEAN STEAMSHIP COMPANY. Fearon, Low & Co., agents--
REUTER'S TELEGRAM Co.
J. J. Cann, agent
Insurances.
Ahrens & Co., H., agents-
Staffordshire Fire Insurance Co., Ltd.
Browne & Co., agents--
Union Insurance Society of Canton China Fire Insurance Co., Limited British & Foreign Marine Insurance
Company, Limited
Marine Insurance Company of London
China and Japan Trading Co., Limited,
agents-
Yangtsze Insurance Association of
Shanghai
Cornes & Co., agents-
Lancashire Insurance Company Royal Exchange Assurance Corpora-
tion (Marine)
Delacamp, Macgregor & Co., agents-
Hamburg Bremen Fire Insurance Co.
Faber & Voigt, agents-
Hamburg and Bremen Underwriters Norddeutsche Feuer Ve.sicherungs
Gesallecbaft, Hamburg
Consolidated Marine Insurance Co.
of Berlin and Dresden, London
Fearon, Low & Co., agents--
Boston Board of Underwriters
London and Lancashire Fire Insur-
ance Company
Fischer & Co., Ed., agents-
Canton Insurance Office
Hongkong Fire Insurance Company,
Limited
Gillingham & Co., Jno,, sub-a_ents-
Scottish Union National Fire In-
surance Company
Hagart & Co, Agents-
Swiss Lloyds Marine Insurance Co.
Hecht, Lilienthal & Co., sub agents-
Phoenix Assurance Compauy, London London Assurance Corporation Compagnie Lyonnaise
Heinemann & Co., P., agents-
China Traders' Insurance Co., Limited Imperial Fire Insurance Company
Digitized by
KOBE (HIOGO).
Hellyer & Co., agents-
City of London Fire Insurance Co.
Hughes & Co., agents-
Commercial Union Fire Insurance Co. The Queen Insurance Co. of Liverpool
and London
Royal Fire & Life Insurance Co. Universal Marine Insurance Co.
Illies & Co., C., agents-
Transatlantische Feuer Versicherungs Actien Gesellschaft of Hamburg Scottish Imperial Insurance Co., Fire
and Life
Langgaard, Kleinwort & Co., agents--
North British and Mercantile In-
surance Company
Berlin Koelnische Feuer Versicherungs
Actien Gesellschaft
Hamburg Magdeburger Feuer Ver-
sicherungs Gesellschaft Globe Marine Insurance Company,
Limited
Meyer & Co., agents-
Manchestr Fire Insurance Co. Lul eck Fire Insurance Company North German Lloyds'
Mourilyan, Heimann & Co., agents-
North China Insurance Company Northern Assurance Co., (Fire & Life)
Rasch & Ruyter, agents-
Hanseatische Feuer Versicherungs
Gesellschaft in Hamburg The Fire Insurance Association Li-
mited, London
Scheuten II. A., agent-
Union Board of Underwriters of
Amsterdam
Simon, Evers & Co., agents-
Helvetia Swiss Fire Insurance Com-
pany of St. Galls
Helvetia Marine Insurance Company
of St. Galls
Prussian National Fire Insurance Co.,
Stettin
Smith, Baker & Co., agents-
Guardian Fire & Life Assurance Co.,
London
Stucken, Edmund, agent-
Mannheim Insurance Co., Limited
Walsh, Hall & Co., agents-
Lion Fire Insurance Co., Limited Watson, E. B., agent-
411
Chinese Insurance Company, Limited Wilkin & Robison, agents-
Lloyds'
Sun Fire Office
Professions and Trades.
Abell, Jno. C., bill & bullion broker-29
Ahrens, H. & Co.-10
H. Ahrens
Th. Hake
G. B. Mosle
B. Fachtmann
American Clock and Brass Co.-46
W. D. Townsend, agent
Badge, Geo., draper-18
Beer, de A.-18 Bund
Bergeu, Mrs., milliner and dressmaker-21
Blackmore, J., merchant--59
Board, W. K., undertaker, &c.-Native
Bund
Bolens, W., merchant-55, Native Bund
Bonger, W. C., architect and surveyor-
2 Yama
Browne, J. R., M.D.-Yama
Browne & Co., merchants-26 H. St. John Browne
M. T. B. Macpherson Eugene H. Gill C. Rickerby
"Brunswick" Hotel-6
A. S. Arnold, proprietor
Byrne, Ed., bill & bullion broker and
marine surveyor--$3
Cabeldu & Co., P. S, tailors and general
outfitters-16
P. S. Cabeldu
Digitized by
412
KOBE (HIOGO),
Cran, J. J., auctioneer-36, Division St.
Carroll & Co., J. D., shipchandlers-38
Carroll's Block
F. C. Spooner (Yokohama) C. Wiggins
H. Titjen
Carroll, J. D.-Yama
Caswell, S. J., engineer-Sakai Machi
Chartered Mercantile Bank of India
London and China
Cornes & Co., agents
China and Japan Trading Company, Li-
mited-4, Native Bund
T. F. McGrath, agent
W. R. Eastlack H. Ziegfeld
Cornes & Co., merchants
Fred. Cornes (London)
W. H. Taylor (Yokohama)
Arthur Winstanley (New York)
F. S. Goodison Saml. Endicott
Cosmopolitan Tavern-33 Native Town
T. Conwell
Creagh, J., solicitor-1 Native Town
Crosby, J., school teacher-Native Town
Crutchly F., law agent-91
De Ath & Co., A., Hiogo Auction Mart-36
A. De Ath
A. Morris
Delacamp, Macgregor & Co.-121
H. Delacamp
H. Macgregor
H. J. Hawkins
F. Schlueter
De San & Co., E.-70
E. de San
Domoney Geo.-81 Yama.
Durham, H. G., commission merchant-86
Ellerton, J.-2 Ikuta Road
Faber & Voigt, merchants-25
H. Faber
T. Lenz
Fearon, Low & Co., merchants-118
J. K. Cunham
W. Fearon
Fischer & Co., Ed., merchants-20 Ed. Fischer (Yokohama)
J. Mackrill Smith H. E. Reynell
Foss, Rev. H. J.- 13
Gillingham & Co., Jno., merchants-109,
Concession
Jno. Gillingham
H. Glling am
Green Geo.-11 Ikuta Baba
Grosclaude, E. & U., chronometer, clock
and watchmakers- 35
E. Grosclaude
Hagart & Co., merchants-112
H. W. Hagart (London)
Hansen, A., stevedore-Yama
Hecht, Lilienthal & Co., merchants-22
H. Bröschen
Heinemann & Co., P., merchauts, -8
P. Heinemann (Yokohama) Otto Reimers
M. Pors
S. G. McKenzie
S. da Luz
Helly. r & Co., merchants-112
F. Hellyer
T. W. Hellyer (Nagasaki)
N. Gutterres
W. L. Hellyer
Hiogo Dispensary, 55A, Native Bund
C
H. W. Tabor
Hiogo News" Office, F. Walsh & Co. -1, Native Town
F. Walsh
W. G. Johnson
J. Creagh, editor
J. M. V. Ribeiro
"Hiogo Hotel," 38, Carroll's Block
J. F. Gorham, manager
Digitized by
Hiogo Gas Company-Ohno
KOBE (HIOGO).
Browne & Co., general agents and
secretaries
E. Byrne, chairman H. St. J. Browne R. Maclagau
A. Oestmann
R. Paton, engineer
Holme & Co.-81
G. Sale (Yokohama) W. H. Lea
}
Directors
Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Cor-
poration-2
J. M. Grigor, agent
G. W. Butt, cashier S. Rangel
R. A. dos Remedios
"Hotel des Colonies "-56.
M. Bandon
Hudson & Co., merchants-80
John Hudson (absent)
E. F. Kilby
Hughes & Co., merchants-53
Robt. Hughes
H. Hort
W. Yeoman, Jr.
Hunt & Co.-62
H. J. Hunt
E. Hunt
A. Wright (Nagasaki)
J. R. Elliott
H. Schoening
Hunter & Co., merchants, agents Osaka
Irou works, Osaka-29
E. H. Hunter
J. C. May
Illies & Co., C.-12
C. Illies (Yokohama)
V. Roebr
A. Thuemena
Imperial Government Works,-Shenden J. Lang, superintendet engineer J. M. Hannah, shipwright
J. H. Wignall, engineer
International Hospital of Iliogo-Ikula-
baba
W. G. Aston
H. Busch
H. Macgregor
R. Hughes
Trustees
413
A. W. Gillingham, hon. sec. & treasurer T. C. Thornicroft, medical director
A. Aarestrup, steward
Isaacs and Bros., R.-50
J. A. Ailion
Kirby, E. C.-13a
Kobe Paper Mill
Walsh, Hall & Co., proprietors R. G. Walsh, mill manager M. F. Onodera, Japanese superin-
tendent
J. J. Laing, machine tender Geo. Wilson, beater engineer
Kobe Hair Dressing Saloon
F. da Canha
Kobe Iron Works
E. C. Kirby & Co., proprietors
E. C. Kirby Alfred Kirby Richard J. Kirby
J. J. Cowderoy
J. H. Heck Thos. E. Beatty J. Patterson
J. Harris
A. Frazer
Pedro Akita
Pedro Gomes
L. P. Fernandez, storekeeper
Kobe Billiard Saloon-63 Division street
F. Braga, proprietor
Kobe Club-Olno
Jno. Marshall, honorary secretary
Kobe Regatta and Athletic Club
D. Fia-er, hon. secretary & treasurer A. C Sim, captain
Kobe Ice Co.-Ohno
C. Rasch, J. Chambers, O. Riemers, H. St. J. Browne, Ed. Byrne, direc-
tors
Browne & Co., secretaries J. J. Cann, agent
Kobe Fire Brigade
A. C. Sim, superintendent J. Marshall, hon. secretary
Kuhardt, E.H M, storekeeper-31
Digitized by
414
KOBE (HIOGO).
Oriental Inn
A. C. Pinto
Langgaard, Kleinwort & Co., merchants
-82
Th. Langgaard (absent) Otto A. Kleinwort G. Kleinwort
H. Luther
Lang J.,-93a
Lucas & Co., H., merchants-21
Henry Lucas
MacArthur, J.-24
Mahnz, II.--18
Malcolm, J. W.-26
Marshall, J.-93
Mascarenhas, J. S., s'oreke. per-45
Medical Hall-18
A. C. Sim
T. Shaw
Meyer & Co., merchants-91
A. A. Meyer
Chas. Braess
Mitsu Bishi Mail Steamship Co.
F. Plate, agent
Chas. Esdale
H. Legge, barge master G. H. Dunbar do.
Mollison, Fraser & Co., merchants-53
H. J. Bramwell
Mourilyan, Heimann & Co., merchants-1
Walter Mourilyan (absent)
Chas. A. Heimann (Yokohama) Arthur H. Groom
W. J. Cruickshank
A. W. Gillingham W. H. Willoughby F. Guterres
Muller, C., Eureka Hotel-18
Nicolle & Co.,-1 Ikuta Road
P. A. Nicolle
Nickel, C. T. M., coal merchant-18
Oriental Bank Corporation-11 G. W. Thomson, agent
D. Fraser, accountant
Olson, John, stevedore, Benten-no-hama Phillips, C., ship carpenter-Ohno
Pilots,
O. Smith, W. Harper, W. Lees, In-
land Sea and Coast
A. Topping, Yokohama to Kobe
Prince of Wales' Inn-86
L. Horsley
Rasch & Ruyter, merchants-28
C. Rasch (Yokohama)
J. L. Ruyter
Jobannes Ruyter
Reid & Oastler, engineers, ship-builders, blacksmiths, iron and brass founders, coppersmiths and general contractors- Shinden
J. Reid
W. Oastler
Juadzu
Richter & Co., commission merchants-70
H. A. Richter
Scheuten, H. A., merchant-87
Schoning, H.-68
Sc. tt, W.-Ikota Road
Simon, Evers Co.,-101
Jul. Simon (Hamburg) Aug. Evers
M. Burchardt (Yokohama)
H. Busch
E. Kruss
Skipworth, Hammond & Co., tailors-3
Division street
W. G. Skipworth
Smith, Baker & Co., merchants-3
W. H. Morse
E. R. Smith
R. B. Smith
D. B. Taylor G. H. Prichard S. Yokoyama S. Tanaka
Digitized by
KOBE (HIOGO).
M. Voysey
Smith & Co., Geo., wine merchants-20
415
H. E. Reynell
J. W. Malcolm
Star Tavern-35, Native Town
J. Brown
Stucken, Edmund, merchant-66, Foreign
Concession
Tabor & Co., H. W., compradores, con-
tractors, and wholesale chemists
H. W. Tabor
H. P. Tabor
Y. Tomoson
Thornicraft, T. C., L.R.C.P. Ed., L.M.,
M.R.C.S.E., medical practitioner
Tiljin, H.-46
Tillson & Co., D. H., compradores, &c.,
-18, Native Town D. H. Tillson
Travellers' Billiard Room and Bowling
Alley-31B
J. Dutronquoy, proprietor
Van der Vlies & Co., G., merchants-79
G. Van der Vlies
E. Bonger
Variety Store-43, Native Town
L. Gottlinger
Walsh, Hall & Co., merchants-2
John G. Walsh
Thomas Walsh (Yokohama) Arthur O. Gay do.
C. P. Hall
Warburton, W., lanling and shipping
agent-97, Native Bund.
Watson, E. B.-112
E. B. Watson (Yokohama)
G. Wauchope
Weton, E.-Yama
do.
Wilkin & Robison, merchants-26
H. St. J. Browne
Wilkinson, J. C.--91
Whymark & Co., Geo., butchers, bakers, compradores, general st cheepers, and agents Japan Gazette, 81, Division St.
Geo. Whymark
H. Xavier Lyeemoon
Wolff, Rev. C. H. H., principal of private
aca demy
Young, George, storekeeper-43
UNION PROTESTANT CHURCH. Rev. H. J. Foss
Walter F. Page, trustee De Witt C. Jencks do.
Missionaries.
CATHOLIC MISSION.
Notre Dame des sept douleurs, 37. L'Abbe Jules Chatron, mission. apost. L'Abbe Anselme M. C. Luneau
SISTERS OF CHARITY.-41. Orphelinat des Sours du St. Enfant Jesus. Rév. Mère Justine, Sup. (Osaka) Sœur Bernardine (Osaka) Sœur Borgia
Sœur Anne Sœur Therese Sceur Andre
Sœur Morbert
SOCIETY FOR THE PROPAGATION OF THE
GOSPEL MISSION.
73, Concession
Rev. H. J. Foss
Rev. E. C. Hopper
H. Hughes
AMERICAN BOARD MISSION. at Kobe
Rev. O. H. Gulick (absent)
Rev. J. L. Atkinson
Rev. R. H. Davis De Witt C. Jencks Rev. J. T. Gulick Miss J. E. Gulick Miss J. E. Dudley Miss Davis
Miss V. A. Clarkson Miss M. A. Barrows
at Okayama.
J. C. Berry, M.D. Rev. J. H. Pettee Rev. O. Cary, Junr. Miss E. Talcott
Digitized by
416
Masonic.
KOBE (HIOGO)-OSAKA.
RISING SUN LODGE, No. 1401, E.C. Worshipful Master-Bro. J. Gillingham I. Past Master.-Bro. T. R. Shervinton Senior Warden-Bro. W. Pitts
Junior Warden-Bro. T. Bellamy Hon. Sec. & Treasurer-Bro. T. C. Turoni-
craft, P.M.
Senior Deacon-Bro. G. W. Butt
Junior Deacon-Bro. J. Reid
Inner Guard-
Tyler-Bro. W. K. Board
HIOGO & OSAKA LIGE, No. 498, S.C. Officers for 1852.
Right Worshipful Marter-Bro. J. F. Gor-
ham
Deputy Master-Bro. G. Nankivell Senior Warden-Bro. W. Warburton Junior Warden-Bro. E. Bonger Treasurer-Bro. H. W. Tab r Secretary-Bro. H. A. Miles, P.M. Senior Deacon-Bro. W. Hall Junior Deacon-Bro, A. Aarestrup Master of Ceremonies-Bro. J. Hall Inner Guard-Bro. D. Reynolds. Tyler-Bro. W. K. Board
OSAKA.
Osaka is the second city in Japan in point of size and commercial importance, and bas not inaptly been termed the Venice of the Far East, owing to the manuer in which it is intersected by canals. It is situated in the province of Settsu, and is built on the banks of the river Ajikawa, about five miles from the sea. The river is only navigable for small vessels, and on the opening of the railway to Hiogo the foreign trade of Osaka commenced to decline. Almost all the foreign firms in the latter city have removed to Hiogo, and there is now not a single British firm in Osaka. The most imposing and at the same time the most interesting object to be seen in Osaka is the Castle, erected in 1583 by one of the Shoguns, the famous Tai-ko-Sama. Though less extensive than that of Tokio, it is a much grander and more striking edifice, and is indeed, on the whole, the first among the many hundreds of castles in Japan. It is now occupied by the Osaka garrison, and forms the headquarters of one of the six great military districts. The city is the seat of the provincial government, which is called Fucho, in contradistinction to the other provincial governments, which are termed Kencho. Osaka is the seat of numerous industries, and the Imperial Mint is located there. In 1876 coins to the value of $6,613,405 were struck at this Mint, in 1877 to the value of $5,701.555, in 1878 to the value of $4,615,676, in 1880 to the value of $6,899,084, and a continuous supply of yen (dollars) is issued from the establishment, which are of similar weight and fineness to the Mexican dollar, but owing to Chinese combination they only obtain currency in China and Hongkong at a discount. The population of the city is given as 549,210; the number of foreign residents in 1880 was 177, of whom 133 were Chinese. The value of the imports for 1880 was 931,499, compared with 547,563 in 1879, and that of the exports $471,167 as against $351,172 in 1879.
DIRECTORY.
Consulates.
SWITZERLAND.
Consul-Dr. H. Stannins, Janr.
BELGIUM.
Consular Agent-L. Du Bois
Government Departments.
OSAKA SUPERIOR COURT. Albert Beinct, counsellor-at-law
IMPERIAL Government MINT. Kawasaki. (Foreign Staff).
Wm. Gowland, F.C.S., technical adviser'
chemist and assayer
R. MacLagan, M.I.M.E., engineer
IMPERIAL GOVERNMENT Railway. (See Yokohama List).
OSAKA ARSENAL.
D. Munster
Diglized by Google
OSAKA.
417
DOBUKU RIYO. (Construction Section) J. de Ryke, 14, Concession
IMPERIAL GOVERNMENT SCHOOL.
C. H. H. Wolff
Dr. Frazer
MUNICIPAL COUNCIL. The Governor of Osaka The Consular Body Rev. C. F. Warren Rev. H. Heitkimper Rev. A. D. Hail, secretary T. George, superintendent
Professions & Trades.
Billiard Saloon, 25, Concession
G. Batt ke
China and Japan Trading Company,
mited
F. Kawaguchi, in charge
CUMBERLAND PRESBYTERIAN MISSION.
Rev. J. B. Hail
Rev. A. D. Hail
EVANGELICAL ASSOCIATION OF NORTH AMERICA, 17, CONCESSION.
Rev. A. and Mrs. Halmhuber
AMERICAN EPISCOPAL MISSION. Rev. A. R. Morris, Yoreki Machi
Rev. J. McKim, 14, Concession Mrs. J. McKim,
do.
Miss B. T. Michie, 6, Concession Miss M. Mead
H. Lanning, M.D.
do
Rev. T. S. Tyng, 14, Concession Mrs. T. S. Tyng,
do.
AMERICAN BOARD MISSION.
Rev. J. H. De Forest
Rev. Wallace Taylor, M.D.
Li- Rev. W. W. Curtis
Favre-Brandt, C. & J., watch and clock
importers-10
C. Favre-Brandt (absent) J. Favre-Brandt (Yokohama)
L. Du Bois
Jouas, F. M., 16, Concession
Miss F. H. Gardner Miss Colby
Miss Kellogg
SOCIETY FOr Promoting FEMALE
EDUCATION IN THE EAST.
Miss Oxlad, 4, Concession
FRENCH CATHOLIC MISSION.
Furukawa Bachi.
Mgr. Laucaigne, Bishop of Appolonia L'Abbé J. Cousin, pro-vicar apostolic L'Abbé M. P. J. Ple. sis
Kawasaki Glass Works
E. Skidmore, potter
do.
H. Vasselon
Kirby & Co., E. C., 17, Concession
do.
Paurientis
do.
J. C. Combaz
Osaka Iron Works
SISTERS OF CHARITY.
E. H. Hunter & Co., agents
J. F. Calder, managing engineer J. W. Barry, supdt. shipwright
Osaka Ice Works
J. D. Carroll & Co. J. A. Weed, manager
Penn, H., Doshin Machi
Rev. Mère Justine, superieure
Sour Bernardine
Sœur Norbert
Sœur André
Mrs Gordon
KIOTO.
Roeser, P.,
Honden
Missionaries.
CHURCH MISSIONARY SOCIETY.
Rev. C. F. and Mrs. Warren
Rev. H. Evington, M.A.
Rev. G. H. Pole, B.A.
Mrs. H. Evington
Rev. M. L. Gordon, M D.
Rev. J. D. and Mrs. Davis
Rev. D. W. and Mrs. Learned
R. Lehmann
Miss H. F. Parmalee
Miss A. J. Starkweather
C. H. Baldwin
Dr. G. Wagner
L'Abbe Aimé Villion, mission, apost,
Roman Catholic Mission
Digitized by Google
YOKOHAMA.
Yokohama is the principal Treaty port of Japan, and was opened to foreign trade in July, 1859. It is situated on the Bay of Yokohama, a small bay on the Western side of the Gulf of Yedo, in lat. 35 deg. 26 min. 11 sec. N., and long. 139 deg. 39 min. 20 sec., in the island of Hondo, and is distant about eighteen miles from the capital, with which it is connected by a line of railway. The settlement stands on what was originally a swamp, and-the town having sprung up only since the site was select- ed for a treaty port instead of the little town of Kanagawa-possesses few attrac- tions for the visitor. The scenery around, however, is hilly and pleasing, and on a clear day the snow-crowned summit of Fusiyama, a volcanic mountain 13,000 feet bigh-celebrated in Japanese literature and depicted on so many native works of art is clearly visible. Yokohama is compactly built of low houses with tiled roofs. The town is divided into two nearly equal parts, the western half being occupied by the foreign settlement. Beyond the plain on which the town is built rises a sort of semicircle of low hills called "The Bluff," which is thickly dotted with handsome villas and dwelling-houses in various styles of architecture, all standing in preity gardens. From these dwellings charming prospects are obtainable. Along the water-front of the foreign settlement runs a fine broad street called the Bund, on which, facing the water, stand many of the principal houses and hotels. The streets in the foreign settlement are well paved, kerbed, and drained. There are Anglicar, French Catholic, Union Protestant, and native Mission Churches in the settlement. Yokohama has greatly increased in importance of late years, but the export trade does not make satisfactory progress. There are three English daily papers publish- ed in the port, namely, the Japan Gazette, the Japan Herald, and the Japan Daily Mail; the latter has also a weekly edition. In addition to these there are two French papers, L'Echo du Japon and the Courrier du Japon.
The entire population of Yokohama was, according to a census taken in 1879, 67,499. The number of foreign residents in 1880 was 3,871, of whom 2,505 were Chinese, 567 British, 250 American, 200 German, 102 French, 51 Dutch, 45 Portu- gue e, 42 Russian, and the remainder of various nationalities.
The imports into Yokohama consist chiefly of cotton and woollen goods. In 1880, according to the British Consul's report, the value of the different classes of imports was as follows:-Cotton manufactures, $11,200,918; woollen manufac- tures, $2,307,784; mixed cotton and woollen, $1,326,517; metals, $1,191,327; arms and ammunition, $187, 399; miscellaneous foreign, $6,608,481; miscellaneous local, $3,5 20,682; total 26,348,108. The total value of the exports was $18,577,913. Silk is the most valuable of the exports, being set down at $9,962,872. The value of the tea exported was $4,725,361. The total export of raw silk during the season from 1st July, 1880, to same date 1881, only half of which period is covered by the Con- sular returns, was, according to the returns of the Chamber of Commerce, 21,812 bales, of which 4,481 were for England, 12,387 for France, 5,376 for America, and 95 for other countries. The export of tea during the season from 1st May, 1880, to same date 1881, was 24,410,118 lbs., all for America, with the exception of 191,108 lbs. for England.
Digitized by Google
Digitized by
PLAN
OF
YOKOHAMA
To Mississippi Bay
167
168 166
169 165
174
172
170
175
173
174
204
06/
161
160
159
197
158
53
152
262
167
155
156
227
Refle Range
122
65
BLUFFS
ENS:
39
37
28
32
29
33
#7
38
48
Hospital
179
52
6*
226
71
70
GENERAL
HOSPITAL
87
86
100
103
129
130
128
136
135
125
131
137
134
133
J7
126
138
141
146
139
245
244
120
144
145
140
143
249
242
14281194 1196
154
148
150
147
109
10
108
118
90
09
80
19
73
16
・
78
75A
75#
102
93
CEMETERY
2.5
257
352
253
$5
255
ited
77
98
96
Temples
97
184
Yale Bashe
200
268
255
State
utes
101
165
186
112
British
113
115
Hospital
M.S.S.COM
Coal 10
Yard
British
117
Namall
Digitized by
224
223
122
2n
219
112
209
802
207
203
204
206
Karne-100
902
Foundry
Baski
| 36/
CONSULATES
Austro Hungarian:
BANKS
NEWSPAPERS
172
Comptoir d'Escompte de Paris 2
Courrier du Japan
16
Belgran
Bluyff 39 Hong Kong & Shanghai Banking for 62
Echo du Japon
183
British
172
Chinese
145
Danish
76
Compagnie Mess. Mar
Oriental Banking Cor
STEAMSHIP COMPANIES
9 Japan Herald
//
Japan Gazette
70
Japan Mail
16
French
74
Glen Line
/
Tokio Times, Agency
के कुठे के ठे
German
81
Mitsu Bishi
Kargan dori
CHURCHES
Hawaiian
86
Ocean Steamship Co.
7
Christ Church
105
Italian
Bluff 18
Oriental & Occidental,$SC 13
Roman Catholic
80
Netherlands
5
Pacific Mail SS Co
4
Union Churchi
167
Peruman
12
Peninsular & Oriental. SSCo
15
MISCELLANEOUS
Portuguese
HOTELS
Chamber of Commerce: 60
Bussian
79
Central Botel
61
Club Germania
235
Spanish
Bluff 35
Foote's Hotel
87
Gaiety Theatre
68
Masonic Hall
170
Swedish & Norwegian
5
Grand Hotel
20
Temperance Hall
86
Swiss
90
International Hotel
Waited States
234 Peyre Freres
Yokohama Fire Brigade 238
84 Tokahama United Aub 5
Minat
Bashi
Hanazo na Basti
Minato Market
Toyoku Baski
Tho
255
Yashil Bashi
259 257
227
Masagai
Minato
Yanaya Basty
Tho
Kishiki Bashi
Cricket Ground
GARDENS
237 730 722
2/5 2/3 2/1
226 224
200
|224|2/6||| 216 217 30
202 200
| 208 | 200
4
198
196
203
162 163
112
154.
155
106
141
153
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169|160} }60 a
140
195
162
156
130
139
146
151
157
139
150
'17
138
137
149
133
190
191
161
189
192
180
188
105
184 183
183 12/
Police St
RAILWAY
STATION
Love Bashi
Benta
180
59
29
28
77
58
D
7
25
943397 31
75
$750 35
25
904
K
90
39
178
179 177
|8:39|257
14
73 72
71 70
*
| 234
|236 235|
Kencho
Machi Kuwa isko
53
52
|233|170|| 169 |
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Honcho
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17/
$140
167
Custom
[chome Nichomy Sancrome
Fuck
Dort
Basha
Rokuchome
Srichome
Gochome
2
172
Blouse
スタ
7
6
3
2
Moro
Dama
Custom House
Kargan
Dore
ENGLISH
Saibansho
Newal Coll
Light House Dept
Admiralty Whart
HATOBA
Digitized by
I
Digitized by
Consulates.
AUSTRIA-HUNGARY.
YOKOHAMA.
DIRECTORY.
Minister Resident-Chevalier Ho er von
Hoffenfeldt
Secretary-H. von Siebold Acting Consul-J. J. Enslie
BELGIUM.
Legation, 179, Bluff, Yokohama. Ministre Résident--Cb. de Groote Consul-E. G. Scribe
DENMARK.
Representative Diplomatique-J. J. Van
der Pot
Consul General-El. T. de Bavier
CHINA. Legation, Tokio.
Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Pleni-
potentiary-Ho Ju-cbang
Vice
do. -Chay Sz-kwei
Secretary-Hwang Chun-hiang
Consulate, 145, Yokohama.
Consul-Fan Shi-pau Secretary-Loo Quan
English Interpreter-Choy Chew Japanese Interpreter-Low Bo Sum
FRANCE.
Legation, Nagata-cho Ni-chome, Tokio. Envoyé Extraordinaire et Ministre Pleni-
potentaire-Gillaume de Roquette
1er Secrétaire-Tony Conte
2 me
do. -Cte. de Diesbach Attaché-Bon. Benoit Mechain Attaché de Lapayrere
Attach Militaire-Lieut. Bougoisin Acting Interpreter-R. P. Evrard ler Interprète-Capt. Du Bosquet 2me Interprète-de Bièlke
Consulate, No. 74.
Consul-Jules Jouslain
Chancelier-P. Larrouy
1er Commis.-E. Frandon
2me Commis.-L. Samie
Interprète Adjoint-A. Mellottée Interprète-Č. Oueda
Interprète Auxiliare-I. Bastide
GERMAN EMPIRE. Legation, Tokio.
419
Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Pleni...-
potentiary-K. von Eisendecher Sect. of Legation-Baron von Zedtwitz Interprete-F. Krien
Student Interpreter-L. von der Osten Messenger-J. Hagenah
Consulate, No. 81.
Consul-Ed. Zappe
Interpreter-R. Gebauer
Assistant Interpreter-Horikoshi Secretary-J. Puetz
Constables-C. H. Schmidt
GREAT BRITAIN.
Koji-machi.
Legation, Tokio.
Envoy Extraordinary, Minister Plenipo
tentiary and Consul General-Sir Harry S. Parkes, K.C.B.qeme Sec. of Legation-W. J. Smijth
2nd. do. -G. W. Buchanan Japanese Secretary-Ernest M. Satow Acting Vice-Consul and Chancelier.-J. H.
Longford
Student Interpreters-F. W. Playfair, W
J. Kenny, R. de B. Layard
Medical Officer in charge-Wm. Willis, M.D Chaplain-Rev. A. C. Shaw, M.A. Linguist-Ogita Masaichi
Consulate.
Consul-Russell B. Robertson (absent) Acting Consul―J. J. Enslie
2nd Assistant-L. W. Küchler Gaoler-H. Vincent Constable-F. E. White
Turnkey-J. S. Roberts
H. B. M.'s Court for Japan. Judge-R. T. Renni
Assistant Judge-Russell B. Robertson Acting Assistant Judge-J. J. Enslie Acting Registrar and Crown Prosecutor-
J. J. Enslie
Acting Interpreter-L. W. Küchler Acting Chief Clerk-C. D. Moss Acting Court Usher-G. Hodges
Digitized by
: 420
ITALY. Legation, Tokio.
YOKOHAMA.
Chargé d'Affaires-Cav. Eugenio Martin-
Lanciarez
Consul S. Careans
NETHERLANDS. Legation.
Minister Resident―J. J. von der Pot Secrétaire Interprète-L. van de Polder
PERU.
Consul-Carl Rohde (absent)
In Charge of Consulate General-E. von
der Heyde
PORTUGAL.
"Vice-Consul-F. Pereira
Secretary of Legation-D. W. Stevens Interpreter-D. Thompson
Consulate-General.
Consul General-General T. B. van Buren Vice
do. Geo. E. Rice
Marshal-H. S. van Buren
Consular Clerk-Geo. H. Scidmore Deputy Marshal-Chas. Salmon Office Clerk-Miura Rikitaro
Imperial Government.
IMPERIAL GOVERNMENT RAILWAYS.
Principal Japanese Officials.
Chief Commissionèr-Inouye Masaru Assistant Commissioner-Noda Masubaru
do. -Sugi Saninobu
-Takeda Harukaze
-Iida Toshinori
Acting Consul-E. de Bavier
RUSSIA.
Do.
Legation, Tokio.
Do.
do.
Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Pleni-
Do.
do.
potentiary-C. de Struvé
Secretary-Baron R. Rosen
Interpreter- A. Malende
Student Interpreter-B. Kostileff
Consulate, 171
Consul-A. Pelikan
SPAIN Legation.
Chargé d'Affaires-Luis dI Castillo y Tri-
gueros
nd Secretary in Charge of Consular
ffairs-José Rica y Calvo (absent) 3rd Secretary-Manu-l Ma de Arangurar Interpreter-Mitani Nobuyoshi
SWITZERLAND. Consulate.
Consul General-A. Wolff
Chancellor C. Haenni
SWEDEN AND NORWAY. Legation, Tokio.
Minster Resident-J. J. van der Pot Becretary Inte preter- L. vau de Polder
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. Legation, Tokio.
Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Pleni-
potentiary-Hon. John A. Bingham
Principal Foreign Officials. (Construction and Maintenance.)
Principal Engineer (Kobe)-E. J. Hoctham,
M.I.C.E.
Resident Engineer (Tokio)-J. Chambers, Locomotive Superintendent' (Kobe)-B. F.
Wright, A.1.C.E.
(Traffic.)
Ayent and Traffic Manager-W. F. P age
Kobé
(Locomotive Department.) Locomotive Supt.-B. F. Wright, A.I.C.E. Inspector of Locomotives (Kioto) R. R. Horn Asst. do. -F. H. Trevithick, (Tokio) Engine Drivers, Fitters, &c., &c.-T. Bel
lamy, H. Foster, M. Smith, J. Hall, J. Gray, R. Hosking, G. Nankivell, T. Pollock, W. Pitts. G. Impey, C. Ferris, R. Ward, A. C alu, J. Anders n
(General.)
Sec. to Director and Chief Accountant-- A
S. Aldrich
Clerk- R. W. Thorp
Consulting Engineer-W. Pole, F.I.S. (in
London)
London Agents-Malcolm, Branken & Co.
Digitized by
YOKOHAMA.
421.
IMPERIAL GOVERNMENT Telegraphs.
Japanese Officials, at Tokio.
Director General-T. Ishii Assist int do. -S. Fukuda Chief Assistant-W. H. Stone
English and French Teacher-G. E. Gre-
gory
Clerks in charge-W. B. Mason, Nagasaki; W. S. Robertson,, K be; J. Stewart, Yokohama
LIGHTHOUSE SECTION, BENTEN. 1st Commissioner-Hara Takayoshi Assist. do. -Funakoshi Hirðshi Engineer in Chief-K. Fug cura
LIGHTHOUSE TENDER S.S. "MEIJI MARU." Captain-R. H. Peters
Chief Officer-F. J. Brown Chief Engineer-W. G. Cameron 2nd do. -J. Douglass
The SaibanSHO-JUDICIAL COURT OF
KANAGAWA.
President-Nakamura Motoyoshi
THE KENCHO.
Governor-Oki Morikata Secretary-Isogai Seizo
do. -T-umagi Kensuke
Superintendent of Police-Kawai Hisayoshi Foreign Secretary-Percival Osborn
IMPERIAL POST OFFICE.
Postmaster General-Y. Nomura
Director of Foreign Mails-S. M. Bryan Clerk-W. L. Merriman
IMPERIAL CUSTOMS.
Superintendent-Moutouo Morimichi
do. -Ashiwara Kiyokazé
Chief Clerk-J. Watanaba
Chief Inspector and Appraiser-A. Tomita Chief Accountant-H Kikun
Assistant Tidewoiter-K. Nakamura Chief Statistic Office-K. Yamaguchi Sta ng Counsel J. F. Lowder Api iser-H. M. Miller
Interpreter of English, French, and Japanese
-L. Wertheimer
THE YOKOHAMA GAS COMPANY.
(Works at Noge.)
Japanese Director--M. Asada
MUNICIPAL OFFICE. Municipal Director-P. Osborn
MUNICIPAL POLICE. European.
Sergeant W. Loxton
Constable-G. Schultz
H. B. M. NAVAL VICTUALLING YARD..
117, Bluff.
Paymaster in charge and Naval Accountan
-G. W. Muir, R.N. Clerk-Chas. Ed. Stephens
ROYAL NAVAL HOS ITAL. 115, Bluff.
Staff Surgeon in Charge-Robert Nelson,
R.N.
Surgeon―J. Dudley, M.B. Steward-R. Warren
Assistant Stewards-Wm. Hooper, J. Reader
U. S. NAVAL HOSPITAL. 99, Bluff.
Medical Inspetor-N. L. Bates, U.S.N.. Apothecary-E. Eaglin
JAPANESE HOSPITAL,
Nog'.
Director and Surgeon in Charge-T. W
Beukem", M.D.
YOKOHAMA GENERAL HOSPITAL. Committee A. J. Wilkin, H. Grauert, J. Ph. von Hemert, J. J. Enslie, A. O. Gay, G. Blakeway, L. C. Masfen, H. Abrens Physicians-S. Eldridge, M.D., E. Whec
ler, M.D.
Steward-J. Lee Thompson
Assist. Steward-J. Miller Nurse S. Kauppe
CEMETERY.
Committee-G. Blakeway, H. Grauert Superintendent―J. J. Jarmain
YOKOHAMA JOCKEY CLUB. Committ.c.-J. Walter, J. Wolf, Henry R.
Smith, L. von der Osten, A. W. Glen- nie, H. M. Perkins
Missionaries.
AMERICAN BAPTIST MISSIONARY UNION. Rev. N. Brown, D.D., 67, Bluff; Rev. A. A. Bennett, 67, Bluff, Rev. T. P. Poate, 75, Bluff, Miss. C. A. Sands, 75, Bluff; Rev. H. H. Rhoes, 30, Tsu- kiji, Tokio, Rev. F. A. Dobbins, Tokio, Miss A. H. Kidder, Tsurugadai, Tokio-
Digitized by
422
NEWTON MISSION.
Rev. J. Goble, 75, Bluff
YOKOHAMA.
AMERICAN METHODIST EPISCOPAL
CHURCH MISSION.
Rev. R. S. Maclay (absent)
Bev. I. H. Correll (absent)
Rev. Julius Soper, 222A, Bluff Rev. M. S. Vail, 221, Bluff
Kev. G. F. Drap r, 222B, Bluff Mrs. Julius Soper
Mrs. G. F. Draper
Miss Jennie S. Vail
AMERICAN P. SBYTERIAN MISSION. 3. C. Hepburn, M.D., LL.D. (absent)
J. C. Ballagh, 39, Tokio Rev. G. W. Knox, do.
AMERICAN REFORMED CHURCH
MISSION.
E. J. H. Ballagh, 49, Bluff ; Rev. G. S. Booth, 178, Bluff; Mr. M. N. Wyckoff, 49, Bluff; Mrs. M. N. Wyckoff, 48, Bluff; Miss H. L. Winn, 178, Bluff
WOMAN'S UNION MISSIONARY SOCIETY OF AMERICA, 212, Bluff.
Miss Julia N. Crosby, L. H. Pierson, Mrs.
A. Veile, Miss Nannie Fletcher
SEAMEN'S MISSION.
In Union with the "Mission to Seamen Society," of London, and the "Ame- rican Seamen's Friend Society" of New York; Royal Naval Scripture Readers' Society of London isionary-W. T. Austen
AMERICAN BIBLE SOCIETY, 42. Henry Loomis, ag nt
Geo. Elmer
ROMAN CATHOLIC MISSIONS.
H. G.Mgr. Osout, Pierre Marie, bishop of Arsinoë, i.p.i., and vicar apostolic of Northern Japan
L'Abbé Felix Evrard, missionaire apostolic
Jean Marie Lemaréchal
"
Louis Sutter,
"
บ
Julien Langlais,
""
Urbain Fauric,
""
17
Honeste Balanche
"
""
""
Ernost Tulpin
Jos. Gueuin
""
""
"9
Felix Ligneul
""
Dosithée Lecomte
""
(Yokohama.)
L'Abbé Félix Midon, pro-vicar apostolic
Léger G. Testevuide, missionaire
apostolic
""
""
Pierre Mugabure, missionaire
apostolic
SISTERS OF CHARITY.
Persionnat du St. Enfant Jesus.)
Réverme Mére S. Mathilde, supérieure ;
Sce. St. Hubert
St. Gelase
Tokio
""
St. Emmanuel
""
St. Grégoire
""
St. Philippe
Ste. Marthe
11
Ste. Domitille Yokohoma
29
21
S'. Epi.rem
St. Xavier
""
Louise
#9
CHRIST CHurch.
Rev. E. C. Irwine, M.A., incumbent A. J. Wilkin J. J. Enslie
Montague Kirkwood
A. H. C. Haselwood, treasurer
PARSONAGE SCHOOL.
S. C. Pass, teacher
Committee
CHAMBER OF COMMERCE.
Chairman-J. P. Mollison Vice-Chairman-A. Wolf
Committee-C. Stiebel, W. H. Taylor, A. J. Wilkin, J. P. Reid, A. O. Gay, M. Burchard, F. D'Ifanger Secretary-G. K. Dinsdale
YOKOHAMA UNITED CLUB. President-Gen. T. B. Van Buren Vice-President-F. Lowder Hon. Secretary-W. J. S. Shand Hon. Treasurer-J. Leckie Committee-M. Engert, A. Milne
CLUB GERMANIA.
President-H. Anderson
Vice-President-A. Wolf
Secretary-
Treasurer-C. Stiebel Steward J. A Repenn
CRICKET CLUB.
Secretary-Alex. Milne
Digitized by
YOKOHAMA,
YOKOHAMA FOOT BALL ASSOCIATION. Hon. Secretary-A. H. Dare
YOKOHAMA AMATEUR ROWING CLUB. Hon. Secretary and Treasurer-G. W. F.
Playfair
SWISS RIFLE Club.
President-
Secretary-G. Hurliman
Assessor-J. R. Merian
ASIATIC SOCIETY OF JAPAN. President-E. Divers, M.D. Councillors-Rev. J. L. Amerman, W. Anderson, F.R.C.S., B. H. Chamber- lain, W. S. Chaplin, C. II. Dallas, J. A. Geerts, Ph. D., J. C. Hepburn, M.D., LL.D., T. Walsh
Corresponding Secretary-Ernest Satow Treasurer-T. W. Hellyer
Recording Sec.-J. A. Ewing (Tokio) Librarian-Rev. C. T. Blanchet
NATIONAL BIBLE SOCIETY OF SCOTLAND. Agent-R. Tilley (absent)
YOKOHAMA FIRE BRIGADE, Committee-G. W. F. Play fair, T. Brewer,
J. Dodds, James Walter
Hon. Sec. & Treasurer-W. J. S Shand
VICTORIA VOLUNTEER STEAM FIRE ENGINE COMPANY. Foreman-James Walter Right-Hose-J. D. Hutchisou Left-Hose A. Milne
Sec. and Treasurer-C. Grant
DISTRICT GRAND LODGE OF JAPAN.
R. W. D. G. M.-C. H. Dallas
D. D. G. M.-F. W. Sutton
D G. S. W.-C. A. Heimann
D. G. J. W.-H. Moss
D. G. Chaplain-E. C. Irwine
D. G. Treasurer-F. Prowse
P. G. Registrar-T. C. Thornicraft
P. of D. B. of G. P.-E. J. Geoghegan
D. G Secretary-W. H. Stone
D. G. S. D.-A. Meier
D. G. J. D.-T. R. Shervinton
D. G. S. of W.-A. Christensen
D. G. D. Č.-I. W Beauchamp
D. G. S. B.-J. Gillingham
D. G. Organist-C. E. E. de Bavier
D. G. P.-Jesse W. Gray
D. G. Stewards-J. J. Gray, C. E. Fenner,
R M. Gebauer
YOKOHAMA CHAPTER, No. 1,092,
Z.-A. Langfeldt
H.-E. Fischer
J.-C. J. Stron e
E.-J. Douglas
P. S.-H. Moss
Treasurer-C. H. Dallas
423
P. Z.-C. II. Dallas, C. A. Heimann, A. Mitchell, F. W. Sitton, W. H. Stone, A. S. Fobes
YOKOHAMA LODGE-1,092, E.C. Worshipful Master-I. W. Beauchamp Senior Warden-M. Kirkwood Junior Ward-n-T.. H. Tripler Treasurer-J. Hunt Secretary-A. T. Watson
Senior Deacon- R. M. Gebauer Junior Deacon--E. C. Fenner Inner Guard-R. N. St. John Tyler A. Hearne
Past Master.-C. H. Dallas, W. Bourne, E. J. Geoghegan, F. W. Sutton, Drum. mond Hay, T. R. H. McClatchie, J. J. Enslie, Wm. Gordon
OTENTOSAMA LODGE-1,263, E.C Worshipful Master-H. Moss Senior Warden-J. J. Gray Junior Warden--G. Booth Secretary-Jesse W. Gray Treasurer-J. J. Grav Senior Deacon-W. Hooper Junior Deacon-E. Jacot
Director of Ceremonies-I. W. Beau pi Stewards.-B. Spai n, C. E. Stephen, Inner Guard-A. Davies
Tyler-A. Hearne
Past Masters-C. H. Dallas, A. Longfel it,
H. Moss, A. Meier, J. Douglas.
Public Companies, &c.
INSURANCES.
Abbott, Edgar, agent-
Queen Fire Insurance Company of
Liverpool
Queen Life Insurance Company of
Liverpool
Adamson, Bell & Co., agents
Globe Marine Insurance Co., Limited Union Insurance Society of Canton Home and Colonial Marine Insurance
Co., Limited
London and Provincial Marine Insu
rance Co., Limited
Digitized by
424
Bavier & Co., agents-
YOKOHAMA.
Norwich Union Fire Insurance Society
Butterfield & Swire, agents-
Royal Exchange Assurance Corporation
(Marine)
Cornes & Co., agents-
Lloyds'
Lancashire Fire Insurance Company Royal Exchange (Marine) Underwriting Agency Association of
Lloyds'
Mannheimer Versicherung Ges-lls- cha't Assicurazioni Generali in Trieste
Findlay, Richardson & Co., agents-
North British and Mercantile Insurance
Company (Fire and Life)
Fraser, Farley & Co., agents-
Boston Board of Underwriters
* Standard Life Assura c‹ Company
Scottish Union and National Fire and
Life Insurance Company
Glennie, A. W., ageut-
Commercial Union Assurance Co.,
(Fin)
Universal Marine Insurance Co., Ltd.
Grauert, H., agent-
North German Fire Insurance Co.
Hamburg
Grosser & Co., agents-
The Fire Assurance Association, Ltd. Bremen Board of Underwriters
Hecht, Lilienthal & Co., agents-
La Fonciere (Compagnie Lyonnaise
d'Assurance Maritimes Réunie) London Assurance Corporation
Heinemann & Co., Paul, agents― China Traders' Insurance Co.,
Hemert, J. Ph. von, agent-
Limited
Second Colonial Sea and Fire Insu-
rance Company of Batavia Java Sea and Fire Insurance Company
of Batavia
Illies & Co., C., agents―
Transatlantische Feuer Versicherungs
Actic. Gesellschaft, in Hamburg Scottish perial, Fire and Life Jardine, Matheson & Co., agents-
Canton Insurance Office, Limited Hongkong Fire Insurance Co., Ltd.
Kingdon, Schwabe & Co., agents-
Phoenix Fire Insurance, London Manchester Fire Insurance Company The Union Marine Insurance Co.
Lɔ Long Hing, ageut―
China Merchants Insurance Company
Macpherson, A. J., agent-
Imperial Fire Insurance Company
Mollison, Fraser & Co., agents-
Thames and Mersey Marine Insu-
rance Company
Imperial Life Insurance Company Liverpool Underwriters Association
Mourilyan, Heimann & Co., agents→→
China Fire Insurance Co., Limited
North China Insurance Company
W. G. Bayne, agent (absent) W. H. Percival, acting agent
Rhode & Co., Carl, agents-
Hamburg Bremen Fire Insurance Co. Board of Hamburg Underwriters Consolidated Marine Insurance Co.
of Berlin and Dresden, London
Rickett, John, agent-
The Marine Insurance Company
Schultze, Adolph, agent- German Lloyds'
Royal Insurance Company
Shand, W. J. S, agent-
The London and Staffordshire Fire
Insurance Co., Limited
City of London Fire Insurance Co.,
Limited
Provident Clerks Mutual Life Assur-
ance Association
Siber & Brennwa!!, agents-
Helvetia Marine Insurance Company Helvetia Swiss Fire Insurance Co. Hamburg-Magdeburg Fire Insurance
Company
Simon, Evers & Co., agents-
Hanseatic Fire Insurance Co., Ham-
burg
Prus-ian National Insurance
Stettiu
Co.,
Digitized by
Smith, Baker & Co., agents-
YOKOHAMA.
Guardian Fire and Life Assurance
Company, London
Strachan & Thomas, agents-
Northern Assurance Co., Fire and Life
Strome, C. J., agent-
Star Life Assurance Society (of Lon-
don)
Valmale, Schone and Milsom, agents―
Schweiz Marine Insurance Company,
of Zurich
Walsh, Hall & Co., agents-
Yangtsze Insurance Association Merchant Marin › Insurance and Co.,
Limited London
Watson, E. B., agent-
Chinese Insurance Company, Limited
Wilkin & Robison, ajonts-
Sun Fire Office
Ziegler & Co., agents--
Swiss Lloyds' Marine Insurance Com-
pany, Winterthur
REUTER'S TELEGRAM Co.
John Haffendon, agent-
Banks.
CHARTERED BANK OF INDIA, AUSTRALIA, AND CHINA-7
E. G. Moberly, acting agent
CHARTERED MERCANTILE BANK OF INDIA,
LONDON & CHINA-78
L. C. Masfen, manager C. Cottell, sub accountant
HONGKONG AND SHANGHAI BANKING COR-
PORATION- -62
John Walter, Manager
A. H. C. Haselwood, accountant
A. H. Dare, assistant accountant
E. J. Pereira,
do.
R. N. St. John,
do.
W. B. Thomsen,
do.
G. Gower Robinson, do.
H. H. Vacher,
do.
U. F. Gordo, clerk
G. F. Gordo, do.
J. Watanabe, do.
ORIENTAL BANK CORPO`ATION-11
L. Cameron, agent
425
G. W. Thompson, accountant G. W. F. Playfair, acting accountant R. J. Rhode, assistant accountant H. A. Herbert, do.
Steam Transit Companies, &c.
PENINSULAR AND ORIENTAL STEAM NAVIGATION COMPANY-15 J. Rickett, agent J. S. Wong
W. Hood
MESSAGERIES MARITIMES-9.
A. Conil, principal agent E. Blanc H. Juéry Kataoka A. Thomas
P. Jourdan, coal depôt
Y. Long, compradore
PACIFIC MAIL STEAMSHIP COMPANY-4A F. E. Foster, general agent in China
and Japan (Hongkong)
C. D. Harman
E. H. R. Manley
J. S. Van Buren
E. Howard, supt. of coal yard
OCCIDENTAL AND ORIENTAL STEAMSHIP
COMPANY-13
Geo. B. Emory, general agent
H. N. Tileston
G. W. Baffey
E. Perretuo
MITSU BISHI MAIL S.S. Co. Yeend Duer, agent
J. H. Curtis
E. Pallister
C. Pope
CHINA MERCHANT'S STEAM NAVIGATION
COMPANY-190
Lo Long Hing, agent
GERMAN STEAMSHIP COMPANY, (Hamburg)-25
Simon, Evers & Co., agents
"BEN LINE OF STEAMERS-33
Mourilyan, Heimann & Co., agents
WHEATLEY & Co.'s GLOBE PARCELS EXPRESS, 85 & 45 Captain D. Scott, receiver
Digitized by
426
YOKOHAMA,
Merchants, Professions, Trades, &c.
Abbott, Edgar, bill, bullion & shipbroker, 28
Adamson, Bell & Co., merchants-36
F. D'Iffanger, manager E. Wex
G. J. Melhuish
A. J. Correa
Ahrens & Co., H.-10
H. Ahrens
J. Winkler
H. Sengstack
A. Greppi
(Kobe) do.
R. Fach man
Allcock, Geo. H., silk inspector-33
American Clock & Brass Co.-28 Bristol Brass and Clock Co.
Jas. R. Morse, atty.
C. W. Dimock Drummond Anderson
Anderson, W., carpenter, shipwright,&c. 277
Annand & Co.-55
J. Annand
Aymonin &., V., merchants-
V. Aymonin
A. Devize
Bank Exchange--37
Bavier & Co., merchants-76
Ed,de Bavier
A. de Bavier (absent)
Ernest de Bavier (absent)
O. Francke
C. Eymard
A Joganke
E. Meregalli
V. de Bavier
S. Severim
Bay View House Academy-241, Bluff
Mde. X. Salabelle
Mons. X. Salabelle
Miss A. Salabelle
Beato, F., merchant-24
F. Beato
H. Engelhardt
Bennett, W. R., bill and bullion broker-32
Berger, E. 234, Bluff
Berrick Brothers, stationers, &c.-56
G. B. Berrick
J. Berrick
Bisset & Co., J., merchants-78
J. Bisset (absent)
H. Pryer
J. M. dos Remedios
Bland, C. S., bill broker-78
Bolmida, G., merchant-202
G. Bolmida
G. Triulzi
Bourne & Co., public tea inspectors, commis- sion agents, and auctioneers-70 and 71
Wm. Bourne
F. W. Templemore
Bouvet & Co. H.,-95
Henri Bouvet
Boyes & Co.-153
Fred. Boves
Richard Reiff
J. Naudin (absent)
Busch, Schraub & Co.-92
E. Schraub
Butterfield & Swire, merchants-7
James Dodds
E. J. Geoghegan
F. Walker
Carroll & Co., J. D., comm'n agents-50
F. C. Spooner
Charles Wiggins
H. M. Roberts
C. E. Churchill
A. W. Curtis
H. Titjen (Hiogo)
Carst, Captain Jan, Moto Benten, and 98,
Bluff
Caudrelier, L., storekeeper and contrac-
tor-77
L. Caudrelier
E. Andries
Cave du Medoc-51
A. Michel, manager
Digitized by
YOKOHAMA.
China & Japan Trading Company, Limit- ed; importers of, and dealers in, general merchandise, commission agents-89
A. S. Fobes, manager (absent) Wm. Posch, acting manager
T. J. Morris
F. V. Samuels
T. L. Brower
J. Trading Company, Tea Depart- nt-99
Marshall Bazing, manager
Clarke, Robert, bread and biscuit baker-129
Cliff Dairy-124
J. Helm, manager
Cobb & Co., carriage builders and livery
stable keepers-37
J. W. Sutherland W. H. Henriques
T. Hing
Cocking & Co., merchants-75 Samuel Cocking, Jr.
A. Morton
Collyer, J. F., Exchange Market-42
Colomb & Co., J., merchants-10
Jules Colomb
Paul Colomb
Commercial, The-31
R. B. Cuthbertson
Cook, Mrs. D., milliner, and dealer in fancy
goods-72
Cook, Henry, shipbuilder-115
Cook, H. L., news agent-72
Cope, F. A., merchant and cuctioneer-51
and 52
Copeland & Co., 123, Bluff
W. Copeland
J. L. O. Eyton
Cornes & Co., merchants-34 and 35
Frederick Cornes (London)
W. H. Taylor
A. Winstanley (absent)
R. A. Wylie
J. T. Griffin, silk inspector
M. Lovell, Junr. J. B. Maxwell
W. W. Till
Culty Frères, hairdressers-51
A. Culty
Curnow & Co., storekeepers-83
A. Mitchell
M. Russell
427
Cuthbertson, R. B., pianoforte tuner-31
Davis, Lewis, general trader-108
Davis, Mrs. E., millinery rooms-66
Deschanel & Co., A.,
66 Hotel et Restau- rant des Colories"-52
A. Deschanel
De Jong, Dr. C. G.-177
Dell'Oro & Co., merchants-91
Isidoro Dell'Oro (absent)
F. Biagioui
L. Colombo
R. Chauvin, silk inspector
Dickins, Fred, Victor, barristerat-law (ab-
sent)-32
H. Bellasis, solicitor
Domoney & Co., G., butchers, ship com-
pradores and storekeepers-17
G. Domonev A. K. Noble
J. O. Prior
Ah Yeong
Durand & Co., saddlers-77
U. Durand
Edwards, James, storekeeper-89
J. Edwards
F. Dumont
H. Dumont
Echo du Japon Office-183
L. Levy,
Mons. Salabelle proprietors F. Placé, compositor
Eldridge, Stuart, M.D.-67
Digitized by
428
YOKO!* MA.
Favre Krandt, C. & J., watch and clock im- !
po.
-175
C. avre Brandt
J Favre Brandt
C. Huot, signs per pro. A. Baud
L. Du Bis, signs per pro. (Osaka) C. Du Bois
Findlay, Richardson & Co., merchants-6
Robert Johnstone
C. G. Dunlop (absent) Matthew Brown, Jr.
C. B. Bernard
J. W. Gray
Fischer & Co., Edward, merchants-14
Edward Fischer
H. W. Livingston (Hiogo)
D. Anderson
A. C. Barradas
Fraser, Farley & Co., merchants-143
Gustavus Farley, Jr.
J. A. Fraser
F. S. James
J. W. Doheny
Gabaretta, R., "The Relief Fire Brigade"
-228
•
Gargar, J.-88
Geffeney, C. H., hairdresser-60
Gillett, B., merchant-24B
Glennie, A. W., merchant and public tea
inspector-96
A. W. Glennie
J. Eaton
"Golden Gate" Livery Stable-277
A. Jaffray
Gorman & Co, H. J., furniture dealers--86
Goudareau, G., wine merchant-166F
Grand Hotel-20
Grauert, I., merchant-75A
H. Grauert
Robt. Bleifus
Grosser & Co., merchants-180
E. Grosser (absent)
F. Grosser
Jobs. Jantzu
G. Natermann Joseph Ishi
Hall, J. W., account. and general agent―58
Harding & Co., steam a rated water manu-
factory-88
H. Harding
Hecht, Lilienthal & Co., merchants-8
F. von Fischer
J. Volfs
F. Schaal
J. Gilbert
H. Geslien
(Hiogo)
H. Broeschen (do.)
H. Orth
Heinemann & Co., Paul, merchants-198
Paul Heinemann
Otto Reimers (Kobe) W. E. Drummon
W. C. Gasper
Martin Pors (Kobe)
Spencer McKenzie (Kobe)
J. M. de Sa Silva
P. F. da Silva
S. da Luz (Kobe)
Hemert, J. Ph. vou, merchaut-25
M. F. Hagemann
R. A. Mees
Hepburn, J. C., M.D.-149, Bluff
Hotel et Café de l'Univers-168 and 187
Hudson & Co., merchants-70A John Hudson (absent)
Cardross Grant
E. F. Kilby (Hiogo) J. H. Thompson
T. L. Boag
T. M. Isaka
Illics & Co., C., merchants-54
C. Illies
V. Roehr (go)
J. Witk
ki
C. Oesti .11
C. Koepi
C. Falck, godown man
A. Thümena (Hiogo)
Isaacs & Brother, R., gen. merchants-71
Israel Isaacs
R. Isaacs (absent)
E. H. Tuska
Digitized by
Ishikawa Dock & Engine Works.
Archibald King, manager
Jacot & Co., E.-52
E. Jacot
James & Wilson, dairymen-98 T. Herring, dairyman
Japan Dispensary-83 W. R. Brett
A. T. Watson W. Davies
Japan Photographic Association-17
H. Andersen
J. Douglas
D. Welsh
Japan Gazette Officc-70
W. H. Talbot
J. R. Anglins
proprietors
Alfred J. Clode
W. Vawdrey
J. M. Santos
Japan Herald Office-28
YOKO MAMA.
J. H. Brooke, proprietor and editor
J. F. Pinn, manager
J. A. Brooke, Junr., reporter J. Viney, foreman
B. Long, compositor
Japan Mail Office--16, Bund
A. H. L. Cole, manager
S. Cope
H. Collins, foreman
F. Placé, compositor
Japan Punch
C. Wirgman, proprietor
Jardine, Matheson & Co., merchants-1
W. B. Walter
C. F. Hooper G. L Montgomery Hores C. F. Reimers A. C. Read
Jarmain, J. J., merchant-96, Bluff
Jubin & Co., merchants- 177
E. Jubin (absent)
G. Blakeway
C. Jubin
4.29
Keily & Co., booksellers, stationers, news
agents, tobacconists, &c.-28
J. B. 3. Brinkworth
G. Charlesworth
Kingdon, Schwabe & Co.-89▲
N. P. Kingdon, 16 & 17, Bluff R. S. Schwabe, 19, Bluff
T. F. Talbot
Kingsell & Co., F., printers, stationers, and
bookbinders-53
F. Kingsell
Kirby & Co., E. C.,-59
E. C. Kirby
B. A. Valantine
E. Powys
J. B. Coulson
W. Sullivan
F. V. C. Ribeiro
Kirkwood, Montague, barrister-at-law-
24A
M. Kirkwood
J. J. Rodrigues
Kniffler & Co., L., merchants, in liquidation
C. Illies & Co..
Knoblauch & Co., F., coinmission mer-
chants -121
Ludwig Wolf
Lane, Crawford & Co., storekeepers and commission merchants, auctioneers and compradores, tailors and outfitters-59
David R. Crawford (H'kong) John S. Cox
Frederic Townley
(do.)
G. Booth, manager tailoring and out-
fitting department
F. O. Eustace
T. G. Richmond
H. Lotz
Langfieldt & Mayers, storekeepers-73
A. Jansfieldt
S. Mayers (San Francisco) Jos. Deidenbach
Jos. L. Mayers
Lichtenstein, L.-28
Litchfield, H. C, barrister-at-law-32
Digitized by
430
Lohmann & Co., tailors, &c.-53
J. Peltzer
H. Lohmann
Ludwig & Co., H., merchants-166
H. Ludwig
R. Trub
YOKOHAMA.
C. Weinberger F. Schiff
Macarthur & Co., H., ship and freight bro-
kers-70
H. Macarthur
R. Abbey
Tom Abbey
Macpherson, A. J., merchant
Maigre R., engineer-31
R Maigre
L. Maigre
Malcolm & Co., merchants-73
W. A Malcolm (abszut)
C. H. Dallas
Mantelin, Madame--174
Marens & Co., S., general importers-56
S. Marcus
A. Marcus
E. Marcus
Martin & Co., coal merchants--105
J. Martin
J. Martin, jun.
T. Burrell
McDonald Wm., bil!, allion, and ship
broker-32, Water sheet
W. McDonald, Govt. surveyor, &c.
Meiklejohn & Co., R., printers-16
Merriman, J.
Mollison, Fraser & Co., merchants--48
James P. Mollison
Evan J. Fraser (absent) George Hamilton
E. D. Murray
J. Hunt
H. N. Bramwell (Hiogo)
Morf & Co., H. C., merchants-176
F. Grunwald
H. C. Morf (absent)
E. R. Feyerabend
Moss, E. J., Yokohama Furniture Re-
pository-86 and 87
Mourilyan, Heimann & Co., merchants-33
Walter Mourilyan (absent) Chas. A. Hein nu
Arthur H. Groom (Hiogo) W. J. Cruickshank (absent)
A. W. Gillingham (Hiogo) A. Bellamy
M. H. R. Harris
J. J. Skinner
C. E. Fenner
W. H. Willoughby (Hiogo)
F. F. Guterres
J. P. P. Collaço
"New York Saloon "-179
E. Vollhardt
do.
North, Thompson & Co., Medical Hall
an Dispensary-61
E C. Kirby
J. North
W. Rae
Owston, Snow & Co., importers-179
Alan Ows'ou
H. J. Snow
Pass, S. C., accountant-184, Bluff
Pequignot & Co., French Livery Stables-137
M. Pequignot
E. Pineau
Perkins, Dr. H. M., dental surgeon-75A
Pestonjee, J., me. hant and commission
agent-87B
"Pevre Frères' Hotel"-84
Samuel Peyre Eugene Peyre
M. Bonafous
Pillon, F., carpenter-162
Poll Frères & Co.-67
John Pohl H. Pohl
S. Pohl
Digitized by
УОКОНАМА.
Pratt, Bird and Co., baberdashers and
drapers
E. A. Bird
Reiss & Co., merchants-30
C. Stiebel
G. Hurlimann, silk inspector
C. V. Marques
Retz, F., jeweller, watch and clock maker,
and general importer--214
F. Retz
Reynaud, Z.-157
Rhode & Co., C., merchants-12
Carl Rhode (absent)
E. von der Heyde
H. Baehr
M. Ostermayer
Roretz, A. von, M.D., Nagoya
Rose & Co., T., er gineers, &c.-113
Thos. Rose
Ruel, J., wine merchant-138
Salvéry, A., baker-186
Sargent, Farsari & Co., news agents, book-
sellers and stationers-80, Main Street
E. A. Sargent A. Farsari
Schinne & Francke, merchants-154
Otto Schinne
H. Francke (absent)
R. Walstab
Schultze, Adolph, merchant-24
Scott, Capt. D., broker, Customis agent, &c
Shand, W. J. S., merchant-32
Siber & Brennwald, merchants-90
H. Siber (absent)
C. Brennwald (absent)
A. Wolff
J. Walter
C. Haenni A. Dumelin H. Abegg
Simon, Evers & Co., merchants-25
J. Simon (absent)
A. Evers
(do.)
M. Burchard
Otto Münch
M. Kaufinan
Smith, Baker & Co., merchants-178
W. H. Morse
E. R. Smith
R. B. Smith (absent)
N. F. Smith
A. T. Prichard
F. H. Olmsted
J. H. Richard
F. S. Morse
'Snug Saloon."-41A
J. B. Gibbs, proprietor
431
Spahn & Co., R., wine and beer depôt-52
R. Spaba
Spring Valley Brewery-122
W. Copeland
J. L. O. Eyton
Spring Valley Beer Gardens-121, Bluff
Stibolt & Co., undertakers--88
Mrs. N. Stibolt
Strachan & Co., merchants-63
W. M. Strachan (absent)
J. D. Hutchison
J. P. Reid
G. Duff
T. Brewer
J. A. da Fonseca
Strome, C. J., merchant--28
J. W. Beauchamp
Valmale, Schoene & Milsom, merchants-
177
F. Schoene
Ad. Milsom (absent)
A. Mottu
Van Lissa Brothers, instrument makers
and armourers
A. M. van Lissa
Vincent, Mrs. E. A., milliner and draper
-85
Mr. E. A. Vincent
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432
Miss E. Martyn Mrs. J. H. Curtis
Miss H. A. Vincent
YOKOHAMA-TOKIO.
Waggott, public bill collector and commis-
sion agent-88
Walsh, Hall & Co., merchants-2
John G. Walsh
Thomas Walsh
A. O. Gay
Arthur Brent A. Milne
C. P. Hall (Kobe) M. Engert
A. Harmand
R. M. Varnum
R. J. Tilford
R. G. Walsh (Kobé)
Watson, E. B.-46
E. B. Watson
George Wauchope W. H. Smith
Weigert, P., truck and drayman-122
Wheeler, Dr. E.-Bluff
Whitfield & Dowson, engineers, &c.,
Yokohama Iron Works-69
George Whitfield
Jules P. Darbier
W. Mann
J: Deniaud
F. Frischling
Wilkin & Robison, merchants-3
Alfred John Wilkin
Richard Durant Kobison (absent)
John Leckie
F. T. dos Remedios
J. T. Esdale
F. J. dos Remedios
Winstanley, J., auctioneer and commission
agent-70
Yokohama Butchery-73
Langfeldt & Mayers, general store-
keepers
Yokohama Drayage Company-124
Julius Helm
Ziegler & Co., merchants-47
Chas. Ziegler
J. R. Merian
P. Stingelin A. Alioth
TOKIO.
The capital of Japan (until the Restoration called Yodo] is situated at the north of the Bay of Yedo, has a circumference of 24 miles, and e vers a surface of nearly 36 square miles. The Sumida, or Great River, runs through city, dividing Tokio proper from the districts on the east side called Honjo and Fakagawa.
Tokio as viewed from the bay is a charming city, being well situated on un- dulating ground, and possessing abundant foliage. The city is divided into fifteen grand divisions, each of which is again subdivided into smaller sections. The houses, and even the public offices, are all numbered, which method is adopted in every town and village throughout Japan. The Castle of Tokio occupies a commanding position on a hill a little to the westward of the centre of the city. It is enclosed in double walls, and surrounded by a moat. Within the Castle formerly stood the Imperial Palace and several public offices, but the destructive fire of the 3rd of April, 1572, levelled these ancient and magnificent buildings, leaving only the surrounding lofty turrets and walls. Since this great disaster, by which more than 5,000 houses were destroyed, the Mikado has taken up his residence temporarily in one of the Daimios' palaces at Akasaka, while the public of es are now located in new brick or stone buildings in various places near the Castle. The Imperial Garden called Fukiage is situated within the enclosure of the Castle. It is tastefully laid out in the pure native style, and contains fine forest trees, rare and beautiful plants of all kinda, a large pond, cascades, &c., and is most carefully kept. This fiue garden well repays inspection, and admission can readily be obtained by visitors.
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433
Between the Castle and the outer walls, a large area was until recently occupied by the numerous palaces of the Daimios, but nearly all those feudal erections have now given place to smart brick or stone buildings, used as Public Offices, Barracks, Government Schools, &c., so that at the present time bardly any of the Daimios' palaces remain to illustrate what old Yedo was like in the time of the Shogunate, They were, however, large plain long buildings of a single high storey, ordinarily whitewashed, and without any pretensions to architecture.
The remaining portion of the city catside the walls is very densely inhabited, and may be called the commercial district of Tokio. It has a circumference of 24 miles and covers an area of about 20 square miles. The most important part of the business quarter is on the east of the Castle, and is traversed by a main street running from the north to the south-west under different names. A considerable length of this thoroughfare, which is called Guinza, is lined with newly built brick buildings in the European style; the road is wide and well paved, and planted with trees on either side. As it is in close contiguity to the railway station, it is always very animated and thronged with vehicles and foot passengers.
The north end of the main street leads to the new public park or garden named Uyeno, which was formerly occupied by the magnificent Temple founded and main. tained by the Shoguns, and which was destroyed by fire during the revolution in July, 1868. In these grounds the Industrial Exhibition of 1877 was erected, when the gardens were at great expense converted iuto a public pleasure resort by the Government. The second exhibition was held on the same site, in March last, under the superintendence of a prince of the Imperial family. It is proposed to hold one of these exhibitions every four years. It was in the Uyeno Garden that the Mikado and General Grant were entertained by the citizens of Tokio in the summer of 1879 on a scale of magnificence unprecedented in the annals of the city.
Among the places much resorted to by visitors is the ancient temple of Quannon, at Asakusa, not far from Uyeno, one of the most beautiful, most venerated, and most frequented temple in Japan. The temple is elevated about 20 feet from the ground, A grand flight of steps gives access to the interior. There is a chief altar at the extreme end of the temple, with side chapels at its right and left, containing a great number of wooden images, which with the "glory" round their beads, resemble the images of Catholic saints. The interior of the temple is not very large, aud is not so conspicuous for cleanliness as most of the public buildings in Japan. At the right of the temple there is a fine old Pagoda, and near it two colossal stone statues, A new park was also opened close to the temple, about the same time as that of Uyeno, Thus, with Shiba in the South West, where are to be seen some of the splendid shrines of the Shoguns, there are three large public gardens within the city. The buildings which are called the Temple of Confucius were formerly the University of Tokio, but this has been superseded since the Restoration by the Tokio Dai-gaku-kō (Tokio University), and other schools in which Foreigu instructors are employed. There. were altogether 1,275 temples in Tokio in 1830, some of which are ûne edifices.
The districts of Honjo and Fukagawa form the quiet portion of the capital. This quarter is connected with Tokio proper by five great bridges, some of which are constructed of stone and some of wood. They are called, commencing on the north, Adsuma Bashi, Umaya Bashi, Riogoku Bashi, Ohashi, and Yeitai Bashi respectively. The quay on the banks of the Sumida forms a spacious and handsome street, and may be especially recommended to a traveller who has only a fow days to spend in Tokio. In passing along the quay, he will see across the stream several fine temples and great buildings, which stand on the western bank of the Great River, and he may get at the same time a very good idea of the animated river-life of the Sumida, whose waters aro always covered with junks and boats of all descriptions.
A great part of the remaining area forming the district North of the Castle is covered by paddy fields, in the midst of which rise picturesquely situated bouses, There are also extensive pleasure gardens, such as Aska-yama, and neat little villages. The surface covered by paddy fields and pleasure gardens may be estimated at 43 square miles. The part West of the Castle contains fifty temples, and a number
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434
TOKIO.
of nobles' palaces. The district on the South of the Castle, with an average surface of 17 square miles, contains about sixty temples. The most remarkable among them is the Tera of Meguro. In this part of Tokio is situated the Mausoleum of the Shoguns, surrounded by several teinples.
Several great fires have during the last few years swept Tokio, more especially that of April, 1872, which led to great improvements and the widening of the streets. Rows of fine houses in brick and stone, and new bridges, in many cases of iron or stone, have been built, and the city has in many portions been thoroughly modernised. The main streets and those adjacent to them are lighted with gas. Lines of telegraph, amounting in all to 200 miles, connect the various parts of the city with one another, and with the country lines. A terrific tire occurred on the 26th December, 1879, when upwards of 11,000 houses were destroyed. This was followed on the 4th February, 1880, by another fire, involving the destruc- tion of 2.500 buildings. Several great fires occurred early in 1881. The streets are generally broad and well kept, and improvements attend the work of reconstruction after each conflagration. But as the city is in a transition state, it necessarily presents many strange anomalies. Side by side with lofty stone buildings stand rows of rude wooden houses. As with the buildings so with the people; while the mass still wear the native dress, numbers appear in European costume, and the soldiers are dressed in uniform on the Western model. The environs of Tokio are very picturesque and offer a great variety of pleasant walks or rides. Foreigners cannot do better than spend their leisure hours in rambling over the country. The finest scenery is at the northern and western sides of the city, where the country is surrounded by beautiful bills, from which there is a distant view of the noble mountains of Hakone, while beyond rises in solitary grandeur the towering peak of Fusi-yama, covered with snow throughout the year. The population of Tokio was, according to the census of 1879. 1,101,496. The foreign residents numbered 565 in 1879, 449 of whom were in the public empley; they have since decreased.
The native Press is represented by about forty newspapers, several of which are dailies. Among them the Nichi Nichi Shimbun, the Hochi Shimb, the Choya Shimbun, and the Akébono Shimbun take the lead. Several others are class organs, and two journals, the Yomiuri Shimbun and Kanayomy Shimbun, are the advocates of woman's rights. There are also several comic journals, and one illustrated paper called the Yeiri Shimbun. There are 830 schools of different classes, including one university, having an aggregate attendance of both sexes of from sixty to seventy thousand.
DIRECTORY.
Legations.
BRITISH. Koji-machi.
Sir Harry S. Parkes, K.C.B., Envoy Ex- traordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary, and Consul-General
W. J. Smijth, secretary
G. W. Buchanan, 2nd secretary Ernest M. Satow, Japanese secretary
J. H. Longford, acting vice-consul and
chancelier
F. W. Playfair, W. J. Keuny, R. de B.
Lavard, student interpreters
W. Willis, medical officer Rev. A. C. Shaw, M.A., chaplain Ogita Masaichi, linguist
Consulate. Koji-machi.
M. Dohmen, vice-consul (Yokohama) Eruest M. Satow, acting vice-consul E. Dillon, constable
Legation Mounted Escort.
P. Peacock, inspector
A. Aberdien, sergeant
William Wood, constable E. Dillon
do.
FRENCH.
Nagata-cho, Ni-cho-me.
Gillaume de Roquette, Euvoy Extraordin-
ary and Minister Plenipoten
Conte Tony, 1st secretary
Conte de Diesbach, 2nd do.
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TOKIO.
435
Bon. Benoit Méchain, attaché De Lapeyrère, attaché
Lieutenant Bougoisin, attaché militaire Capt. Du Bousquet, 1st interpreter De Bielke, 2nd interpreter
M. P. Evard, interprete honnoraire Dautremer, interprete adjoint
ITALIAN.
Tora-no-mon.
Cav. Eugenio Martin Lanciarez, chargé
d'affaires
L. Canti, interpreter
Toyoda,
do.
RUSSIAN.
C. de Struvé, Envoy Extraordinary and
Minister Plenipotentiary
Baron R. Rosen, secretary A. Malende, interpreter
B. Kostileff, student interpreter
UNITED STATES.
Hon. John A. Bingham, Envoy Extraor-
dinary and Minister Plenipotentiary D. W. Stevens, secretary
D. Thompson, interpreter
GERMAN.
14, Nagata-cho.
K. von Eisendecher, E.voy Extraordinary
and Minister Plenipotentiary
Baron von Zedtwitz, sec. of Legation
F. Krien, 1st interpreter
L. von Osten, 2nd interpreter
J. Hagenah, butler
Consulate.
23, Tsukiji.
M. M. Bair, consul (absent)
AUSTRO-HUNGARIAN,
19, Nagata-cho, Ichome, Koji-machi-ku.
Chevalier Hoffer von Hoffenfels, Minister
Resident for China, Siam and Japan Henry von Siebold, secretary
A. von Roretz, p ysician
NETHERLANDS.
J. J. van der Pot, Minister Resident
Leon van de Polder, secretaire interprete
BELGIAN.
179 Bluff, Yokohama.
Ch. de Groote, Minister Resident
E. G. Scribe, consul
SWEDEN ANd Norway.
J. J. van der Pot, Minister Resident L. van de Polder, secretary-interpreter
DENMARK.
J. J. van der Pot, representant diplomatique Léon van de Polder, secretaire-interprete
SPANISH. Yokohama.
Don Luis del Castillo y Trigueros, chargé
d'affaires
PORTUGUESE.
F. Pereira, vice consul E. de Bavier, acting consul
SWISS.
A. Wolff, consul-general C. Haenni, chancellor
PERUVIAN.
C. Rohde, cousul (absent)
E. van der Heyde, in charge of consulate
general
CHINA, Nagua-cho.
Ho Ju-chang, Envoy Extraordinary, and
Minister Plenipotentiary
Chang Sz-kwei, vice-minister
Hwang Chung hiang, vice-minister
Yang Shoo, Slang King-chung, inter-
preters
Government Service.
DAIJO KUWAN (COUNCIL OF STATE.) Sanjo Saneytemi, prime minister Iwakura Tom mi, senior vice-minister Prince Arisugawa Taruhito, junior vice-
minister
Yamagata Aritomo
Sangi
Ito Hirobumi
do.
Kuroda Kivotaka
do.
Saigo Tsukumichi
do.
Inouye Kaoru
do.
Yana la Akioshi
do.
Kawamura Sumiyoshi do.
Matsugata Masayoshi do.
Oyama Iwao
do.
Fukuoka Kotei
do.
Sasaki Takatsura
do.
G. Boissonade de Fontarabie, legal adviser
GAIMUSHO (FOREIGN OFFICE.)
B. J. Beadon
H. W. Denison
Francois Saraziu
SHIHOSHO.
Boissonade de Fontarabie, legal adviser avd
teacher
Georges Appert, councillor-at-law
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GEN-RO-IN (SENATE.)
TOKIO.
G. Boissonade de Fontarabie, legal adviser
2 & 7 Nagatamnotchi itchiomé
NAIMUSHO (HOME DEPARTMENT.) B. E. Beadon, barrister-at-law, standing counsel and legal adviser to the Torishi- rabe Kioku of home department
GEOLOGICAL SURVEY.
Dr. Edmund Naumann, Director of the
Geological Survey of Japan Oscar Korschult, analytical chemist Otto Schütt, chief topographer
NōSHŌмUSHŌ (AGRICULTURAL AND COMMERCIAL DEPARTMENT). Kwan Sen Kwa (Marine Office). Kawase Hideharu, chief superintendent A. R. Brown, assistant superintendent Tsukahara Shuzo,
do.
TOBOKU KIOKU (CONSTRUCTION SECTION.) J. De Ryke, engineer (Osaka)
KUWANNO KIOKU (BUREAU FOR IM- PROVEMENT OF HUSBANDRY).
Dr. J. L. Janson
Carl Treester
IMPERIAL COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE (КОМАВА.)
Dr. Oscar Killner, agricultural chemist Dr. J. L. Janson
Dr. Carl Troester, veterinary surgeon
BOARD OF HEALTH.
Dr. J. F. Eşkman
Dr. A. J. C. Geerts (Yokohama)
RURASHO (FINANCE DEPARTMENT). Tokio Surngadai, Fukuro Machi, 13
P. Mayet, counsellor
KAITAKUSHI (AGRICULTURAL DEPART
MENT.)
-.
L. Boehmer, E. Dun, W. P. Brooks, J. C. Cutter, Crawford, C. H. Peabody, J. Summers, E. Perry, J. D. Browne, II. C: Holloway, D. T. Strickland, J. Rey- uolds, J. Whelan
KовсSHо (PUBLIC WORKS).
KOBU-DAI GAKKO (ENGINEERING COLLEGE).
H. Dyer, M.A., B Sc., C.E., principal
J. M. Dixon, M.A., secretary and professor
of English
Ed. Divers, M.D., professor of Chemistry T. Alexander, C.F., professor of Civil En-
gineering
J. Milne, F.G.S., professor of Mining J. Conder, A.R.I.B.A., professor of Archi-
tecture
G. S. Brindley
IMPERIAL UNIVERSITY OF TOKIO (DAIGAKU).
Departments of Law, Science, and Literature.
Kato Hiroyuki, president Hattori, vice president Foreign Professors-H. T. Terry, W. S. Chaplin, W. A. Haughton, C. Netto, E. F. Fenollosa, J. A. Ewing, G. V. Wa- gener, H. M. Paul, Dr. D. Brauns
Preparatory Department. Hattori, superintendent
Foreign Instructors-F. W. Strange, W.
D. Cox, S. R. Frazier
TOKIO DAIGAKU IGAKUBU (UNIVERSITY
OF TOKIO). Department of Medicine.
Ikeda Kensai, president Ishigura Tadanari do.
Foreign Professors-Dr. Erwin Baelz, Dr. E. Tiegal, O. Korschelt, Dr. F. Disse, A. Groth, J. Scriba
GWAIKOKU-Go-Gakko (FOREIGN LANGUAGE SCHOOL).
Uchimura Riozo, director
Foreign Teachers- Otto Senn,Adolph Helm- A. Kolenko, J. B. Arrivet, P Fouque, E. Burgermeister
KAIGUNSHO (NAVAL DEPARTMENT).
Officers.
L. P. Willau, commander
T. H. Jan es, navigating lieutenant A. G. S. II Awes, lieutenant
B. H. Chamberlain, instructor W. H. Chipp, boatswain's mate W. IIammond, chief gunner's mate Anua Löhr
F. Eckert, bandmaster
A. Wigzell
MITSU BISHI MAIL STEAMSHIP COMPANY. Head Office: Tokio.
Iwasaki Yataro
Iwasaki Yanoski
Digitized by Google
Kawada Koichiro Ishikawa Shichizai Shoda Heigoro Frederick Krebs
H. A. Howe E. B. Jones
E. H. Duus
Walter Curtis
Alex. Macmillan, superintendent engineer F. Neering Bogel, ship's constructor Jules Lescasse, civil engineer aud architect P. Sarda, assistant
do.
At Yokohama.
do.
G. S. Burdis, superintending captain WID. Barrie, outside superint. engineer And. Patterson, manager engine works W. H. Devine, accountant D. Crowe
J. Mackenzie
J. Hill
J. Wilson
J. Macgregor
do.
J. J Johnstone, stores department S. D. Hepburn,
A. Montell
do.
J. Donald, foreman sail loft
AGENCIES.
Yokohama.
Yeend Duer, agent
J. H. Curtis
E. Pallister
C. Pope
Ferd. Plate, agent
C. Esdale
Kobe.
G. H. Dunbar, barge "Ikuta-maru" H. Legge, "Sakurajima-maru" Nagasaki
Wm. Jamieson, agent
T. Davieson
TOKIO.
T. A. Christensen, barge "Kozaki-
maru'
,,
Hakodate.
E. R. Holmes, agent
C. Johnstone, hulk "Atago-maru Shanghai.
Ad. Reis, agent
Henry Silva
Chas. Riddle
Hongkong.
H. J. H. Tripp, agent
Commanders.
H. J. Carrow str. Tamaura-maru
T. A. Christensen, barge Kosaki-maru A. F. Christensen, str. Wakanoura-maru
G. G. Clarke, str. Yoshino-maru G. B. Couner, str. Genkai-maru F. Crichton, barque Awajishima-maru W. S. Davison, str. Shario-maru P. A. Dithlessen, str. Kokonove-maru J. Drummond, str. Kumamoto-maru G. H. Dunbar, barge Ikuta-maru J. W. Ekstrand, str. Kanagawa-maru J. Frabm, str. Akitsushima-maru P. Frahin, str. Shuninove-maru P. J. C. Frauck, str., Saiyu-maru E. W. Haswell, str. Hiroshima-maru G. Hay, str. Seirio-maru
R. Hog, str. Tokai-maru
I. C. Hubbard, str. Toyoshima-maru H. Hubenet, str. Sumida-maru C. Johnson, barge Otago-maru J. Kilgour, str. Shinagawa maru H. Legge, barque Sakurajima-maru M. Lobo, str. Saikio-maru
F McFarlane, barque Kiinokuni-maru C. Nye, str. Takachiho-maru W. E. Pyue, str. Urada-maru
G. Ramsay, str. Kwanko-maru
437
J. Spiegelthal, barque Sumanoura-maru J. Steedman, sir. Tsuruga-maru
R. Swain, str. Tokio-maru
J. Thomas, str. Kiushiu-maru
G. W. Walker, str. Chishima-matu
R. W. Walker, str. Hiogo-maru
W. Walker, str. Nagoya-maru
G. Withers, st. tug Yenoshima-maru J. Wynn, str. Niigata-maru C. Young, str. Takasago-maru Arai Yasunosuke, str. Kworio-maru Kato Katsushiku, str. Tagonoura-maru Matsum, to Machigoro, str. Chitose-maru Sakai Tadatsuqu, str. Matsumaye-maru Tsun Kakusaboro, str. Horai-maru
Chief Engineers.
T. Bachelor, str. Kiushiu-maru G. Bell, str. Hiroshin.a-maru T. Bell, sir. Naniwa-maru Buckmaster, str. Atago-maru J. Gallagher, str. Takasago-maru A. Card, str. Niigata-maru W. Graham, str. Tamaura-maru R. Hamilton, str. Chishima-maru L. Harlow, str. Tokio-maru R. Inglis, str. Wakanoura-maru F. Iversen, str. Kumamoto-maru J. Kirkham, str. Yoshino-maru
E. S. Matthews, str. Kokonoye-maru P. J. McCormick, str. Shinagawa-maru E. Noble, s'r. Genkai-waru
J. Orr, str. Nagoya-maru
Digitized by
438
E. Oxley, str. Tokai-maru T. Rainford, str. Kwauko-maru D. Reid, str. Iliogo-maru
W. Robertson, str. Toyoshima-maru J. Robinson, str. Suminoye-maru D. Scott, str. Seirio-maru
H. Stomebrink, str. Horai-maru
D. Sutherland, str. Akitsushima-maru Jos. Taylor, str. Takachino-maru G. Todd, str. Kworio-maru C. Volke, str. Sumida-maru
J. Wallace, str. Matsumaye-maru J. Walker, sir. Tagonoura-maru A. Walter, str. Shario-maru W. Wignall, str. Sekirio-maru Asakura Kageharu, str. Urada-maru Okuyama Ichira, str. Taiyu-maru Unozawa, str. Tsuruga-maru Yanada Shigejiro, str. Chitose-maru
TOKIO.
Professions, Trades, &c. Batchelder, Capt. J. M., No 1, Foreign
Concession
Peadon, R. J., barrister-at-law, 8, Uraka-
susumigaseki
Chamberlain, B. H., 10, Shiba Sannai,
Tenjin-dani
Faulds, H., L. F. P. S. 18, Akashi-cho
Ts'kidji
Figuieredo, J. A. de 13, Minami-Kinroku-
cho
Here, A. J., 13, Minami-Kinroku-cho
Kuifler, F. T. H., Shirokani
Lambert, E. B., 13, Sakuragawa-cho,
Atago-sbita
Mëyer, F. A., 5, Minami Okowara-cho
Stone, W. H., 11, Yamato Yashiki, Awoi-
cho
OKURASHO.
P. Mayet, 13, Fukuromachi Surugadai
Missionaries.
AMERICAN EPISCOPAL MISSION.
Right Rev. C. M. Williams, 37, Tsukiji
Rev. C. T. Blanchet,
Rev. W. B. Cooper,
Mrs. C. T. Blanchet, Mrs. W. B. Cooper, Mrs. Woodman,
Miss F. R. Pitman
38 Tsukiji
26
""
19
22
AMERICAN METHODIST EPISCOPAL MISSION. Rev. C. Bishop, 15, Akashi chô, Tsukiji Rev. M. C. Harris,
Mrs. C. Bishop,
Mrs. M. C. Harris,
do.
do.
do.
do.
do.
Miss Holbrook, 13, Akashi-chô, Tsukiji
Miss Spencer,
Mrs. Van Pelten,
UNITED PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH OF SCOTLAND MISSION.
Rev. Hugh Waddell, B.A. Rev. Rob. Davidson, absent Rev. S. G. McLaren, M.A. Henry Faulds, L.F.P.S. Rev. T. Lind-ay
AMERICAN BAPTIST MISSION. Rev. H. H. Rhees, 30, Tsukiji Miss A. H. Kidder, teacher Miss Eva J. Munson, teacher
15, Kita Kogo Cho, Suruga Dai ENGLISH BAPTIST MISSION.
Rev. J. White
RUSSIAN ECCLESIASTICAL MISSION. Bishop Nicolai
Rev. Gabriel
Rev. Demetrius
Rev. Wladmir
Rev. A. Anatoly
I. Tihay
P. Lvowsky
Miss Mary Teherkassova
AMERICAN PRESBYTERIAN MISSION.
Rev. D. Thompson
Rev. W. Imbrie Rev. O. M. Green Rev. T. T. Alexander Rev. J. C. Ballagh Rev. S. C. Smith
Rev. T. C. Winn
Rev. J. M. McCauley
Rev. G. W. Knox
Mrs. M. T. True
Miss K. M. Youngman, abзent
Miss A. K. Davis
38
"
26
Miss L. Ipot
""
Rev. E. R. Woodman,
19
Miss J. A. Lute
"}
J. McD. Gardiner,
37
Miss Reade
"
Digitized by
TOKIO-NIIGATA.
AMERICAN REFORMED CHURCH.
Rev. G. F. Verbeck, D.D. Rev. Rothesay Miller Rev. J. L. Amerman
ENGLISH CHURCH MISSIONARY SOCIETY. Rev. J. Williams, secretary
ENGLISH CHURCH SOCIETY FOR THE PROPAGATION OF THE GOSPEL. Rev. W. E. H. Garrat, M.A. Rev. W. B. Wright
Rev. A. C. Shaw,
Mrs. Wright
Mrs. Shaw
Miss A. Hor
Miss F. J. Shaw, Nagasaki
ROMAN CATHOLIC MISSIONS.
H. G. Mgr. Osout, Pierrie Marie, Bishop of Arsinoe, i.p.i., and Vicar Apostolic of Northern Japan
L'Abbés J. Langlais, P. Vigroux, F.
439
D. comte, H. Balanche, A. Tulpin, J. Guenin
SISTERS OF CHARITY. Tsukidji, No. 46
R v. Mère Ste. Mathilde, superieure Sœurs St. Glase, St. Emmanuel, St. Hubert
EVANGELICAL ASSOCIATION OF NORTH AMERICA.
Rv. F. Krecker, M.D.
Rev. A. Halmbuber
Rev. J. Hartzler
Miss K. J. Hudson
TOKIO UNION THEOLOGICAL SCHOOL,
Rev. J. L. Amerman
Rev. Win. Imbrie -
Rev S. G. McLaren Rev. E. R. Miller
TSUKIJI HOSPITAL U. P. MISSION (SCOTLAND.)
Evrard, L. Sutter, U. Faurie, F. Ligneul, | Henry Faulds, L.F.P.S.
NIIGATA.
Niigata is situated on the west coast of Japan, and in the southern part of the province of Echigo, at the mouth of the river Shinano-gawa. Though well located for trade it has yielded the most disappointing results of all the Treaty ports of Japan. Foreign goods find their way to Niigata in considerable quantities, but since the opening of the port no direct foreign trade has been developed there. Even the small coast trade carried on for a time in foreign bottoms has ceased, and is now conducted in native steamers and other craft. Trade might, however, be attracted if the port could be rendered practicable for the admission of foreign
steamers.
The town, which is one of the cleanest and best laid-out in Japan, has becu materially improved within the last few years by the widening of the canals and streets, the latter of which are now lighted with petroleum obtained in the district. New Law Courts, Post-office, and Schools have been built, and the town is connected by telegraph with Tokio and other cities of the Empire. A Government Hospital, attended by a European doctor, and a large English school under English and American masters, have been established here. A steam rice mill has been started and some fresh industries have been commenced. Niigata is still famed for the number and beauty of its women. The town covers an area of rather more than one square mile, and contains 9,816 houses. The population of the town is 36,000. The number of foreign residents in 1878 was 16, of whom 7 were British, and there has been no increase since that date.
The value of the exports for 1878 was $524,167, compared with $24,000 iu 1877. No returns are given for 1879 or 1880 in the Consular reports. There were no imports in foreign bottoms. As stated above, the whole of the trade is carried ou in native craft.
Digitized by
440
Consulates.
GREAT BRITAIN.
NIIGATA- HA ›D TE.
DIRECTORY.
Vice Consul-H S. Wilkinson (absent)
GERMANY.
Consul-C. E. Adolph Leysner
Missions.
ENGLISH CHURCH MISSIONARY SOCIETY.
Rev. P. K. Fyson
Mrs. P. K. Fyson
EDINBURGH MEDICAL MISSIONARY
SOCIETY.
Theo. A. Palm, M.A., M.B., C.M. Mrs. Theo. A. Palmı
CATHOLIC MISSION.
L'Abbé L. Droïart de Lczey, mission.apots. L'Abbé A. Clément, mission, apcы.
Merchants.
Koch & Co., H., merchants
Levsner, C. E. A., merchant; agent for Berlin-Cologne Fire Insurance Joint Stock Co., Berlin, and sub-agent for Lloyd's
Hoening! aus, H.
Miola, Pietro
Visscher, A., merchant
HAKODATE.
This, the most northerly of the treaty ports of Japan, is situated in the south of Yesso on the Straits of Tsugar, which divide that island from Hondo. The port lies in latitude 41 deg. 47 min. 8 sec. N., and longitude 14) deg. 45 min. 34 sec. E., and the harbour is nearly land-locked. The surrounding country is hilly, volcanic, and striking, but the town itself formerly possessed few attractious, and consisted mainly of one long street of single-storied houses, the distinguishing feature of which was the roof, made of thin wood shingle kept on by quantities of flat stones. The greater part of the town was destroyed by a terrible fire in December, 1879. That disaster was, however, productive of great improvements, leading to the substitution of tiled for wooden roofs, and to the adoption of substantial walls of brick, stone, or other fire-proof materials in the buildings, while the streets have all been widened. The foreign concession has never been built upon, the few foreign residents in the port having taken up their quarters in Japanese buildings. A row of fine temples, with lofty picturesque roofs, occupying higher The climate ground than the rest of the town, are the most conspicuous buildings. of Hakodate is healthy and bracing. The hottest mouth is August, but the ther- mometer then rarely rises above 90 degrees Fahr.: in the winter it sometimes sinks to 18 degrees. The mean temperature throughout the year is about 48 degrees.
The The foreigu trade of the port is small and has never been important. foreign shipping is annually decreasing and the direct. imports have fallen off largely. The imports for 1877 and 1878 were nil, for 1879 they only amounted to $4,459, and for 1880 were nil, compared with $27,308 in 1876. The exports for 1880 amounted to $749,261 compared with $692,515 in 1879, $688,940 in 1878, and $441,65 in 1877. The agricultural resources of Yesso have been to some extent developed under the auspices of the Kaitakushi or Colonization Department. The In the valuable and rich pasture lands are well adapted for breeding cattle. extensive fisheries on the coasts, however, the chief exports of the future from Hakodate are to be looked for. Increasing quantities of dried fis. and seaweed are exported annually, mostly to China, The mineral resources of Yesso, said to be large, may also some day yield a valuable addition to the exports of this port. Hakodate is connected with the capital by telegraph. A railway from Otarunai to Sapporo, 22 miles long, was completed in the autumn of 1880, and was opened to public trade on the 28th November. The population of Hakodate is about 11,000. The number of foreign residents in 1878 was 63, of whom 40 were Chinese, 25 B itish, and the remainder German, Russian, American, French, and Danish.
Digitized by
HAKOD.TE.
DIRECTORY.
441
Consulates.
GREAT BRITAIN.
Consul-John J. Quin Constable-T. B. Anthony
FRANCE.
Acting Consul-John J. Quin
AUSTRIA-HUNGARY.
Consul-John J. Quin
Thompson & Bewick, shipchandlers, nava]
contractors, and ship carpenters
J. R. Thompson Geo. Bewick
Missionaries.
AMERICAN MISSION.
Rev. W. C. Davison Mrs. W. C. Davison
Rev. L. W. Squier
DENMARK.
Consul-John H. Dūūs
UNITED STATES.
Acting Consul-Rev. W. E. Davison
Insurances.
Blakiston, Marr & Co., agent---
Hongkong Fire Insurance Company
Limited
Dūūs, John H., agent-
Marine Insurance Company
Howell & Co., agents―
Chinese Insurance Co., Limited North China Insurance Company
Professions and Trades.
Blakiston, Marr & Co., merchants
J. Henson
Dūūs, John H., merchant
Howell & Co., merchants
J. A. Wilson
Mitsu Bishi Mail Steamship Company
E. R. Holmes, agent
Schlüter & Strandt, compradores, &c.
P. G. H. Schlüter
H. L. E. Gosch
Mrs. L. W. Squier
Miss L. Woodworth
Miss Hampton
CHURCH OF ENGLAND MISSION.
Rev. W. Dening
Mr. J. Batchelor Mrs. W. Dening
Miss Jane Caspari
RUSSIAN MISSION.
Rev. Demetrius
ROMAN CATHOLIC MISSION.
L'Abbé Alfred Pettier
do. J. Le Grand
SISTERS OF Charity,
Rev. Mère Marie Auguste, Superieure
Sœur Onésime
do. Marie-Elise
do. Agathe Marie
do. Anastasie
KAITAKUSHI.
W. P. Brooks,
Sapporo
E. Dun,
do.
L. Bohemer,
do.
J. C. Cutter,
do.
C. H. Peabody,
do.
J. D. Browne,
Otaru
H. C. Holloway,
do.
D. T. Strickland,
do.
J. Reynolds,
do.
J. Whelan,
do.
E. Parry,
Iwanai
J. Summers,
Sapporo
Digitized by
WLADIWOSTOCK.
This port, on some charts still called Port May, lies in latitude 43 deg. 7 min. N. and longitude 131 deg. 54 min. E., at the southern end of a long peninsula reaching into Peter the Great Bay. Of all the Russian ports on the sea of Japan in the maritime province of East Siberia, it is by far the most important, both as a military and commercial centre. It is a free port except for the importation of alcohol, which is subject to duty. Wladiwostock is one of the most magnificent harbours in the East. From its peculiar long and narrow shape and the once supposed hidden treasures in the slightly anriferous soil of its surrounding hills, it has not inappro- priately been called the Golden Horn. The entrances to the harbour are hidden by the large Russian Island, still better known as Dundas Island, which divides the fairway into two narrow passages, an eastern and a western one. This fine sheet of water first runs for about half a mile in a northern direction and then suddenly bends to the cast for a distance of about one mile. On all sides it is surrounded by bills, low on the southern and higher on the northern shore, and which slope sharply down to the water's edge. These hills, once verdant with foliage, have been com、 pletely denuded of trees by reckless felling. The harbour, capable of accom- modating an almost unlimited number of vessels of deep draught and large capacity, affords a safe anchorage. It is usually closed by ice from about Christmas till the beginning of April, but even then ships may safely approach the entrance by making either for Diomed Bay or some of the numerous sheltered anchorages along the eastern shore of Dundas Island. The transit of cargo is then effected to Vladivostock over the ice.
This port, now the chief Naval station of Russia on the Pacific, is governed by an Admiral appointed from home, but whose jurisdiction does not extend beyond the peninsula. The Governor is independent of the Governor-General of the province or of the Government of Irkutsk, receiving his instructions direct from St. Petersburg. He is aided by a staff of naval and military officers, as well as by a Mayor and Town Council elected by and from among the Russian civil community. The town is built on the southern slope of the bills running along the northern shore of the harbour. The entire area, with the exception of many unoccupied lots intervening here and there, is covered by buildings. Most conspicuous among these are the Government Offices, the Barracks, and the Governor's residence, which is surrounded by a Public Garden, while the houses of the more affluent merchauts are well and substantially built. In the Public Garden the pleasing strains of a town- band may be heard twice a week during summer time. There is a Naval Club, to which civilians are admitted as non-voting members; two or three hotels; a Gym- nasium, or School for boys; an Institute for young ladies; and a General Hospital.
On the whole, the first impression of Wladiwostock, as seen from the harbour, is a pleasing one. It has all the appearance of a rising city, though of course it cannot compare with either Shanghai or Hongkong. Not more than eighteen years ago the Bite of Wladiwostock was little better than a wilderness, where wild beasts disputed the possession of the soil with man. There was then but one merchant and a detachment of about one hundred soldiers in the settlement; the city now contains some 10,000 souls, most of whom are of European extraction.
Digitized by
WLADIWOSTOCK.
DIRECTORY.
143
Local Government.
Governor-H.E. Admiral Feldhausen Staff-Capt. Naoumoff
Capt. Papoff
Nilson Götzh (secretary)
Store Department-J. Makoffsky, chief
commissioner
Naval Department-Capt. Paléolock, chief Government Treasury-E. Sidnikoff, chief Port Captain-Capt.-Lieut. Lawroff Chief Medical Adviser-Dr. Siebert
CIVIL ADMINISTRATION. Mayor-M. Federoff
Chief of Police, ad. int.-Capt. Landskay Superintendent of Revenues-A, Schiloff Assistant do.-E. Willberg
GOVERNMENT TELEGRAPH OFFICE.
A. Diner, chief
A. Wittenburg G. Lubbé
J. Kuhlmann T. Heitmanu
E. Sologub
E. Nielsen
J. J. Krafzeff
GOVERNMENT SCHOOL.
J. Mazsing, teacher
J. Martinoff
Consulate.
JAPAN.
K. Matsudaira, consul
Terami, interpreter
Public Companies, &c.
GREAT NORTHERN TELEGRAPH CO.
Th. Russell, agent
O. Mever
Lieut. F. Irminger, R.D.A.
E. Paulseu
I. Russell
NATIONAL VOLUNTEER FLEET.
N. Akimoff, agent
MITSU BISHI MAIL STEAMSHIP CO. T. Sakaki, agent
GOVERNMENT IRON WORKS. William Lenny, manager
SIDIMI COAL MIN".
Sam. J. Morris, C.E.
Kunst & Albers, agents
J. KUSTER'S ASKOLT GOLD MINE. J. Kuster
LUTHERAN CHURCH.
Rev. Rumpeter, pastor
HOTEL GALETZKI.
M. Galetzki, proprietor
MARINE INSURANCES OFFICES.
Kunst & Albers, agents-
Chinese Insurance Company, Ltd. Oesterreich Versicherungs Gesell-
schaft "Donau
"
Merchants and General Storekeepers.
De Vries, merchant
C. De Vrics
Dolakewich, Paul, stevedore
Fabre, A., proprietor of Rasdolny Steam
Saw Mill
A. Fabre
A. Moncet
Federoff, M. proprietor of Richnoy Steam
Saw Mill
Federoff
Cbs. Juvelius
Goldenstädt, C., horticulturist and navy
supplier
C. Gold nstält
A Marnowich
Hagemeyer, C. H., merchant
C. H. Hagemeyer
J. Iwanoff
Harada & Co., Japanese storekeepers
Harada
Tanoski
Körner, Theo., merchant
Theo. Körner (absent)
Digitized by
444
O. Spengler A. Rick
J. Goldenbaum
Bush
Kunst & Albers, merchants
G. Kunst
G. Albers (Hamburg)
A. Dattan
G. J. Hansen
A. Nilsen
D. Donandt
W. Rohde
M. Timitrief
J. Gordoff
J. Bulopoküdoff T. Popoff
J. J. Panamoroff
Lange, J. photographer
Langelütje, J. H., merchant
J. H. Langelütje
G. Kemna
11. Stein
G. Alberts
WLADIWOSTOCK.
Lindholm & Co., merchants, proprietors
of Flour Mill
O. W. Lindholm (absent)
A. Waldeen
G. Brolin
D. Claus
Manacoff, storekeeper
Manacoff
Gramberg
}
Ménard, A., baker and biscuit manufac-
turer
Schultz, Carl, photographer and watch-
maker
Semionoff, J. L., merchant
J. L. Semionoff
Skolnicoff, storeke. per
Smith, O., merchant
Oscar Smith
Steinbach, G., merchant
G. Steinbach
E. Sarnigbausen W. König
Tschuren & Co., storekeepers
Tschuren (absent)
Inatieff, manager
Wladivostock Brewery G. Steinbach
E. Statinsky. brewer
Digitized by
THE PHILIPPINES.
The Philippines are a rich group of islands, situate between lat. 5 and 22 N., and long. 123 and 133 E., and held by Spain under military occupation. The islands are over five hundred in number and contain an area of 52,647 English square miles, with a population, in 1876, of 6,173,632 souls. They are divided into twenty-seven provinces, thirteen of which are on the Isle of Luzon, four on the Isle of Negros, three on Panay, and three on the Isle of Mindanao.
Early in the sixteenth century the celebrated navigator Magellan unfolded to the King of Spain his brilliant project of reaching the Spice Islands by rounding the southern extremity of the American continent, and, having been furnished with men and ships, he set sail. Having passed through the straits which bear his name, he reached the islands, to which the name of the Philippines was afterwards given, in the spring of 1521, after a troublesome voyage of over eighteen months. The foundation of Spanish authority in the archipelago was then laid, but the illustrious navigator who first took possession in the name of his Royal Master lost his life in an attack upon one of the islands a month later, and the expedition, reduced to one ship, returned. Other expeditions were dispatched, some of which proved fruitless, but in 1565 the islands were formally annexed to the Crown of Spain, and in 1571 the city of Manila, which has been the capital ever since, was founded.
The early history of the Philippines is a record of continual trouble. Conflicts between the civil and ecclesiastical authorities led to internal contentions, while both Portugal and the Netherlands coveted these rich possessions and harassed the Spaniards. Attacks were also made at different points by powerful Chinese piratical fleets. In 1762 the capital was taken by the English, but was restored to Spain two years afterwards for a ransom of £1,000,000. The ransom, however, has never been exacted.
After the discovery of the islands ecclesiastics flocked to them in large numbers, and, undisturbed by the attacks on Spanish authority, the work of converting the natives was carried on with great vigour. The clergy at the present time number 1,962, and most of the natives brought under subjection profess the Roman Catholic religion. In the Philippines there has been little of that cruelty to the aboriginal population which so often characterises the process of colonization, and the natives are in general contented and well conducted, the priests exercising the almost unbounded influence they possess with great effect in the preservation of order. In the inaccessible mountainous parts of the islands there are still tribes of unsubdued savages, but their number is comparatively small and the authority of the Govern ment is being rapidly extended over them. In the last census retus the number of natives not subject to the civil government and paying no tande is given as 602,853, while the number of natives paying tribute is returned as 5,1,356. There is a considerable number of mestizos or half-castes, some of whom are the children of Spanish fathers by native mothers and some the children of Chinese fathers. The following is the latest (1876) census return :-
Natives paying tribute Clergy
Civilians and dependent
5,501.356
1,962
5,332
Spaniards, and Filippinos born in the Philippine islands from} 13.265
Pagans, independent
Chinese
Foreigners...
Army Navy
602,853
30.797
378
14,5.45
Total...
2,924
6,173,632
The foreigners are divided as follows:-Americans 42, Austrians 7, Belgians 5 British 176, Dane 1, French 30, Germans 109, and Italians 8. The native population is rapidly increasing, the increase during the last twenty-five years being given as 1,785,115.
Digitized by
446
THE PHILIPPINES.
The chief articles of produce are sugar, hemp, and tobacco, the exports of which in 1880 were valued as follows:-Hemp, $5,481,087; sugar, $11,408,966; tobacco, $2,476,577. The value of piece goods imported was as follows:-Cotton, $7,843,104 woollen, $280,121; silk, $445,227; and other fabrics, $456,786. The total value of the imports was $25,493,319, and that of the exports $23,450,285, against imports $18,031,547 and exports $18,813,452 in 1879. The total amount of customs dues collected in 1850 was $2,019,833. There entered the different ports with cargoes 371 vessels of 301,288 tons (Spanish), and 171 vessels of 148,649 t ns in ballast; and left with cargoes 488 vessels of 421,092 tons, and 37 vessels of 38,320 tons ir ballast. The returns of the carrying trade show the curious fact of the carrying of mports being nearly monopolised by the flag of one nation, while that of the exports is tolerably equally distributed. This is accounted for by the nature of the arrange- ments made by the Government with certain subsidised steamship lines. The vessels which carry the xports arrive for the most part in ballast from Hongkong or other ports in the East where they have discharged a cargo. The following is a summary of the value of the trade, taken from the Customs Returns for 1880 :-
+
Spain
Spanish Possessions
England
English Possessions
China
United States
French Possessions
Imports. $ 833,171
738
Exports. $1,114,030
99
6,377,877
6,070,800
16,349,399
5,099,301
768,005
39,563
491,258
10,417,491
182,360
409,9-4
Dutch Possessions
89,464
48,384
Germany
Australia
Japan...
Jolo
284,968
60,503
31,888
185,625
50,6-2
4,505
33,509
The subjoined statistics show the distribution of the carrying trade :---
Exports.
Irworts.
Spanish flag
English flag
American flag ....
German flag...
Dutch flag
$15.70 97
$5,900,085
8, 32,501
5.911.515
231,596
7,667,678
342,849
3,334.864
4.351
85.763
French flag
Italian flag
Danish flag
45.502
49,295
10,080
171.469
7,528
65,000
2,150
132,0445
222.665
46,387
Norwegian flag
Russian flag
Belgian flag
Hawaii to flag
87,084
A Royal decree, dated the 26th June, 1881, abolished the Government monopoly in the growing of the tobacco laf and manufacture of cigars, and rom the 1st July, 1882, the cultivation of the tobacco pant and manufacture of cigars will be free throughout the Pili; pines. To cover the anticipated deficit in the revenae from this cause an export duty not exceeding 10 p r cenî, ¡er quintal of leaf tobacco and cigars will be imposed. Companies are being formed to engage extensively in the tobacco and cigar production and manufacture.
The climate of the Philippines varies little from that of other places in the same latitude. The range of the thermometer during the year is from a little over sixty degrees to about ninety. The rainy season usually lasts six mouths, and during this time inundations of rivers are frequent and travelling in the interior almost impossible. Long continued droughts, however, sometimes occur, when the ground becomes parched and the crops are utterly destroyed. Hundry also suffers from the ravages of locusts, which will sometimes alm ntirely nude a whole province of herbage. The principal part of the group comes within the ange of the typhoons, and terrific storms are of frequent occurrenc The islands are also the centre of
Digitized by
THE PHILIPPINES-MANILA.
66
447
great volcanic action. "The destructive ravages and changes produced by earth- quakes," says Sir John Bowring, writing in 1859, are nowhere more remark- able than in the Philippines. They have overturned mountains, they have filled up valleys, they have desolated extensive plains; they have opened passages from the sea into the interior, and from the lake into the sea. There are many tradi- tional stories of these territorial revolutions, but of late disasters the records are trustworthy. That of 1796 was sadly calamitous. In 1824 many churches in Manila were destroyed, together with the principal bridge, the barracks, great numbers of private houses; and a chasm opened of nearly four miles in length. The inhabitants all fled into the fields, and six vessels in the port were wrecked. The number of victims was never ascertained. In 1828, during another earthquake, the vibration of the lamps was found to describe an arch of four and a half feet; the huge corner stones of the principal gate of the city were displaced; the great bells were set ringing. It lasted between two and three minutes, rent the walls of several churches and other buildings, but was not accompanied by subterranean noises, as is usually the case." In 1863 also a very disastrous earthquake occurred, and another fraught with disaster made 1879 memorable in the annals of Manila.
Persons visiting the Philippines are required to obtain a passport from their own Government, and have it viséd at the Spanish Consulate at the port of embarkation
·
MANILA.
Manila, the capital of the Philippines, is situated in the island of Luzon, at the mouth of the river Pasig, which empties itself into the Bay of Manila. The city was founded in 1571. In 1645 it was almost entirely destroyed by an earthquake, in which upwards of three hundred lives were lost. In 1863 a great part of the city was again destroyed from the same cause, and in July, 1879 another terrible upheaval again made wreck of a great portion of it: the inhabitants are naturally in constant fear of these visitations. The dwelling-houses are built with especial reference to safety under such circumstances, and, although large, possess few pretensions to architectural beauty. The streets, also, are narrow and bit small attention has been devoted to securing shade by the growth of trees. There are several ancient churches which are worthy of notice. The cathedral, founded originally in 1578, has been several times destroyed by earthquakes and did not escape in 1863. It has been since rebuilt, but again sustained considerable damage in 1880, when the tower was so much shattered that it had to be pulled down. The city and its suburbs contain a population of nearly 300,000 and are the seat of a considerable and yearly increasing commerce. The principal articles of export are hemp, sugar, tobacco, cigars, coffee, and indigo, while of the imports cotton goods form the chief item. Only a small portion of the present city is enclosed within the walls. The anchorage is distant some three miles from the shores. The river presents a scene of great animation, being crowded with native craft interspersed with vessels of foreign build. The passport system is in force and no one can enter or leave without previously obtain- ing a pass. Before landing passengers are obliged to pull alongside a Custom-house guard boat stationed near the landing place to prevent smuggling. The garrison of Manila consists of one European and several native regiments. The police of the city is also under military discipline and is composed of natives. A very low average of crime is said to exist, but the native classes are much addicted to gambling, an offence punishable by law, although the Government reaps a large portion of its revenue from the sale of lottery tickets. A race meeting is held in the spring and usually good sport is afforded. The chief standing amusement is the opera, very good companies being induced to visit the islands by the liberal patronage they receive. The orchestra is usually composed of natives, who possess a remarkably good ear for music. The principal theatre was burnt down on the 13th October,
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MANILA.
1878, and has not yet been rebuilt. There are three daily papers, El Diario de Manila and La Oceania Española, published in the morning, and El Comercio, which appears in the evening. The hot season commences in March and continues until July, when the rains commence and continue to December, during which time the roads and streets get into a very bad condition. The maximum annual rainfall recorded is 114 inches and the minimum 84 inches. The maximum of the ther- mometer is about 92, with a range of teu degrees during the twenty-four hours, a cool sea breeze setting in at night and reducing the heat to an endurable tem- perature for sleeping. According to the census of 1873 there were residing in Manila 250 foreigners of Europe: n origin, 4,189 European Spaniards, 15,157 Chinese, 46,066 Chinese mestizos (or half-breeds), 3,849 Spanish mestizos, and 160,896 pure natives. In 1880 there entered the port of Manila with cargoes 300 vessels of 253,984 tons, and in ballast 96 vessels of 92,163 tons; and cleared with cargoes 356 vessels of 308,777 tons, and in ballast 29 vessels of 34,217 tons. The value of the imports was $24,0 16,767, and that of the exports $17,457,725.
Colonial Government. CAPITANIA GENERAL.
DIRECTORY.
Capitan General-S. E. Fernando P. de Ri-
vera, Marques de Estella Ayudantes de S. E.-E. Leyba, C. Aymerieth,
D. Martinez
ESTADO MAYOR.
Gefe-Sabino Gamir
Coronel-J. J. Moreno
Teniente Coronel-A. Olleros
Comandantes-M. Moxo, N. Pastor, J.
Marina, G. Ruiz
SECCION DE Archivo.
Capitan-M. Penado
Tenientes-J. Sanchez, I. Lladó
Alfereces-M. Escribano
JUZGADO DE GUERRA.
Presidente Capitan General
Asesor E. Euciso
Fiscal M. Conejos
Escribano-A. G. Gavierez
SUBINSPECCION General dEL EJERCITO. Subinspector--A. M. del Villar Secretario-J. Rato Ayudante de S.E.-M. Segura
ESCUELA DE CADETES DEL ÅRMA DE
INFANTERIA.
Plaza de la Fuerza de Santiago. Director Coronel-A. Pazos Gefe de Estudios-J. D'Harcourt Profesores E. Sanchez, M. Reguera, F.
Celis
PLANA MAYOR FACULTATIVA DE
ARTILLERIA.
Subinspector-Brigadier L. Muro (ausente) 20. Gefe Coron l-B. Valdes Secretario Capitan-B. Reina
MAESTRANZA DE ARTILLERIA. Director Coronel-A. Pantoja Capitanes M. Caetelló, J. Brull
PLANA MAYOR FACULTATIVA DE
INGENIEROS.
Director Subinspector-F. Lacorte Coronel-vacante
Teniente Coronel-F. Caballero
ESTAD MAYOR DE LA PLAZA.
Sargento Mayor-J. Sequera
Capitan-P. Serano
Ayudantes-D. Olva, M. Vida, E. Domingo
ADMINISTRACION MILITAR.
Intendente Militar de Division-R. Mon-
tesoro
Sub-intendente Militar-A. Ibarra Comisarios de guerra de 2a. clase-F. Es- tranch, B. Sallana, J. Sisson, B. Toda
GEFES Y OFICIALES DEL CUERPO DE
SANIDAD MILITAR. Director Subinspector-M. Lopez Subinspector, Medico de la.-R. P. Torre-
jon Subinspector. Medic de 2a.-A. Teixido Medicos Mayores-F. Villalva, F. Farinos, M. Gomez, P. Martin, R. Millan, A. Sancho, A. Planter, E. Bach, J. Franco
•
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MANILA
Medicos Primeros-A. L. de Guevara, E. Solis, J. Lacruz, M. Rabadan, C. Cano, P. Saura, F. Vizcaino, J. Fuentas, S. Naranjo, C. L. Brea, J. Domingnez, A. Suarez, J. Gonzalez, V. Romillo, P. Cruz
Farmaceutico Mayor-J. G. y Gigó Farmaceuticos Primeros-A. Barbera, D.
Botet, E. Perez, J. Pelaoz
Secretario de la Direccion-Subinspecion-
J. Franco.
INTENDENCIA General de Hacienda. Intendente General―J. Chinchilla Sub-Intendente-E. de la Guardia Inspectores-B. G. Bello, M. del Busto, J.
A. Guillen, M. Lahora
Gefe Letrado L. de la Puente y Olea
TRIBUNAL DE CUENTAS.
Presidente-D. de las Heras
Fiscal-M. G. Junquittu
Secretario Grat.-F. A. Santiesteban
Seccion Corriente
Ministro Letrado-F. Rovira
Id.
-H. Fernandez
Contador Decano-V. Perez Bustillos
Contador de la clase-P. Pavés y Sanchez
de Teba
Id. Id.
-A. Camacho (absent)
internio-J. Lopes
Cantadores de 2a clase-J. F. Barbeito, L.
Bardoleto, F. Agnɔdo
Contadores de 3a clase-R. Bernete, A. Fors, P. S. Llanos, L. Pertierra, F. de P. Martinez, J. Ruiz, C. Collada Auxiliares-M. Santallana, J. G. Carbajal, V. de Alva, J. Mojica, M. Ruiz de Arana, R. Rocha, M. Jei rer. V. Gutier rez, G. Fernandez, Anluaga (terino) Seccion de Atrasos
Ministro-A. Augne ta
Conta lor 10-G. Viano
Contadores 20-F. B. Calderon, P. Luceño Contador 30-M. Sardá y Llaveria Contador 40-D. Rodriguez
Auxiliares-M. Reina y Lopez, A. Mati-
bran, J. Rivera, J. Marin y Roldan
ORDENACION GENERAL DE PAGOS. Ordenador-M. de Mirasol Interventor-E. Linares
Contaduria CONERAL DE HACIENDA. Contador Gefe-S. G. Luna
Gefes de Negociado-M. F. Cano, A. Romea y Diez, F. Correa, P. Luceño y Bulgarini, J. O. de Solorzana, A. Dominguez
449
Oficiales--F. Muñoz, S. Olives, L. Ortiz, R. Fajardo, E. R. Arellano J. Tijon, J. M. Matuto, A. Vazquez, L. Martinez, E. del Pam, F. M. Perez
TESORERIA Central. Tesorero--M. S. de Vizmanos Gefe de Negociado-T. Pacheco
ADMINISTRACION CENTRAL DE IMPUESTOS. Administrador-A. Capua (ausente) Interventor-N. Dominguez
ADMINISTRAacion CentRAL DE RENTAS ESTANCADAS.
Administrador Central Gefe-F. Calvo
Muñoz
Interventor-F. Montyo y Robledo Oficiales-L. R. Moreno (interino)-J. Guijarro, A. España, F. Moreno (interino), F. Gonzalez, F. Bueno, S. Santamaria, E. Chaves, M. Garrido, J, Galcerran.
Almacenes Generales.
Almacenero--F. Coll
Interventor--M. Suarer
Oficial-R. M. Alonso
ADMINISTRACION CENTRAL DE COLEC.
CIONES Y Labores.
Administrador-R. del Val
Intervenior--M. Sarton
Almacenes Generales.
Almacencro -J. Bird Interventor-J. Beltran
Fábrica de Tabacos del Fortin. Inspector-G. M. Ubago Contador-M. Piñeiro
Fabrica de Tobacos de Meisic. Inspector-M. Serraller Contador-E. Puig
Fábrica de Tabacos de la Princesa, Inspector-E. Garcia
Contador-J. Jimeno
Fábrica de Tabacos de Arroceros,
Inspector-R. Cascarosa
Contador-B. Romeo
Iervencion de Aforo.
Interventor Gefe-I. Laguna
ADMINISTRACION Central de AduaNAF Administrador-M. Cuartero
Contador-F. A. Moreno
Vistas N. Monteverde, S. Saavedra, F.
Giroute, M. Medina
Auxiliares-J. Fozo, L. Llaveria, F. La-
puerta
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MANILA.
Oficiales A. Marquerie, J. Sahagun, A. |
Monasterio
Marchamador-A. España Alcaide-Almacenero-J. Cordova
Interventor de Almacenes-L. V. Arche Guarda-Almacen-B. Perdiguero Recaud..dor-A. Cubero
JUNTA DE ARANCELES. Vocales Natos-Intendente General del Ha- cienda, Presidente; Sub-Intendente Gene- ral, Vice-presidente; Contador General de Hacienda Publica, Administrador Central de Aduanas, Vice-presidente de la Socie- dad Economia de Amigos del Pais, un Vocal facultativo de la Junta de Sanidad y el Vice-presidente de la Junta Agri- cultura, Industria y Comercio, Adminis- trador de Estancadas y el de Colecciones y Labores
Vocales Electivos-A. Enriques, G. G. Es- quivel, B. A. Barreto, J. F. del Pan, Z. Y. de Aldecoa, M. Puig y Llagostera, F. Muñoz, R. de Vera, A. O. de Zarate, E. Vidal, J. Ynchausti Secretario-Contador de la Aduana Central
JUNTA DE VALORACIONES.
CASA DE MONEDA DE MANILA. Director-J. R. de Arellano Contador-L. Sagües Tesorero-J. Pereira
Oficiales - A. Sn. Juan, J. Arenzana Guarda-Almacen―L. Campos Ensayadors-F. Lafont, A. M. Ramos Juez de Balanza-J. Prats Fiel de Moneda-R. Roldan Guarda-Cuños-A. Pasagali
Grabadores J. Sancho, A. Estruch, A.
Garcia, M. Peña
Tornero-limador-J. Dizon
ADMINISTRACION DE HACIENDA PUBLICA.
Administrador-J. P. de Rivera Interventor L. R. de Elizalde (interino)
CUERPO DE CARABINEROS MILITARES DE FILIPINAS.
la. Comandancia que comprende las Pro- vincias de Manila, Zamboanga, Laguna, Cavite У Bulacan. Plana Mayor.
Teniente Coronel 1o. Gefe-Enrique G.
Marvar
Comandante 20. Gefe-F. Villa-Asil'e
Presidente-El Adminis rador Central de Capitan Habilitado-P. Deleito
Aduanas
Vocales.
Sec. central-Andrés O. de Zárate, Nonito
Plandolit, Evaristo Batlle 1a. sec.: Viveres y ganados de todas clases-- Vicente Milla, J. B. Gomez Gazłembide, Telesforo Sertuch, Ildefonso Quesada 23. sec. Cueros, pieles, peletería atalages y análogos-Angel Garchitorena, Juan N C. Reyes, Miguel Borri, Antonio Olona, Cayetano Alenaz
·
3. sc. Merceria, baratillo, bisuteria, quincalla y me ales fins-Juan Muñoz, Leopoldo Varlomont, Manuel Ullmann 4a. sec. Ferreteria, maquinaria, armas, maderas, piedras y arros - Daniel
barros- Earnshaw, Mariano Bertoluci, Viccute Sainz 5a. sec. : Materias textiles y tejidos de todas clases-José Cambrano, Juan Banco, Baltasar Marti, Eduardo K ller Ga. sec.: Drogas y análogos-Rafael Fern- andez, Gustávo Gruppe, Cárlos Sar- torius, Pablo Schuster
:
7a. sec. Exportaci n de frutos del pais- Zoilo I. de Aldec Emilio Sackermann
Teniente Ayudante-J. S. Llano
2a. Comandancia que comprende las Pro- vincias de la Pampanga, Nueva Ecija, Pangasinan, Ylocos Sur y Zambales. Plana Mayor.
Comandante 1o. Gefe-J. Ostman Teniente Ayudante-M. Marines y Mas 3a. Comandancia que comprende las Pro- vincias de Batangas, Mindoro, Tayabas, Camarines Sur y Albay.
Plana Mayor.
Comandante lo. Gefo―T. Rodriguez Teniente Ayudaute-M. P. Moreno 4a. Comundancia que comprende las Pro- vincias de Crbu, Leyte, Samur, Yloilo, Capiz, Ysla de Negros y Antique. Plana Mavor.
Comandante lo. Gefe-E de la Vega y
Palma
Teniente Ayndante-M. G. Soleno
GOBIERNO GENERAL.
Gobernador General-S.E. F. P. de Rivera Junta de Autoridades.
Presidente-Gobernador General Secretario-El del Gobierno General
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MAVILA.
450
Secretaria del Gobierno General. Secretario-F. Goicoechea y Echavarria Gefe de Negociado-E. S. Ŏrozco
Oficiales A. de Vicente, J. Luis Maury,
T. Oca, J. F. Pareja
Interpretes de Lenguas-R. Blanco, P. Or.
tuoste
Seccion de Orden Publico. Oficiales E. Martinez Mesa, F. Boada, J.
Ruiz Rivera Escribano-F. Dujua
CONSEJO DE ADMINISTRACION. Gobernador General, presidente; Coman- dante General de Marina, Arzobispo, cuatro Obispos sufraganeos, Presidente de la Real Audiencia, Director general de Hacienda, Director general de Adminis- tracion Civil, Fiscal de S. M., Presidente del Tribunal de Cuentas (ausente), J. M. Mourin, E. Guerero, F. Gil, F. Muñoz, L. Calvo, J. J. de Ynchausti, Y. de Ycaza, A. P. Casal, F. Govantes, A. O. de Zarate, J. Rocha
Secretaria.
Secretario-J. M. Laredo
Oficial 1o. Letrad ›-P. G. Marin Oficia! 20. Letrado-J. Molino
Oficial 3. Letrado-M. Diaz de Liaño
DIRECCION GENERAL DE ADMINISTRA- CION CIVIL.
Director-Daniel de Moraza Sub-Director-L. C. de Oglou Contadores R. de Vargas, Macfurca
Lefes de Seccion-M. de Villaba, M. J. de
la Romera
Gefes de Negociado-J. del Alcazar, J. M.
Ulloa, J. G. Al'Degner
GOBIERNO CIVIL.
Gobernador-M. Enriquez, Marqués de
Villa-Cartell
Secretario F. Robles y Marquez
Gefe de Negociado de 3a clase-G. Retr
tillo (ausente)
Oficial 1o. Depositario-F. R. Savedra Oficiales-C. R. de Reina (ausent), A.
Cubero, R. de Pino
Medicos de Neves-J. Graúp, M. S telo Medico Titular-Dr José Antelo Auxiliares de Fomento-M. Ibarra, F. de
P. Entrala, J. Alonso, J. Peña Vacunador General-T. Espinosa
ADMINISTRACION GENERAL DE CORREOS. Administrador General-J. Pereira(interino) Interventor-R. Diaz
PRESIDIO DE MANILA.
Comandante-C. Fournell
Mayor-G. Lopez
Ayudante-J. Perez
Capellan-C. del Rosario
Gefe del detall de las Companias disiplinarias
-Miguel Creus Medico-Carlos Nalda
OBRAS PUBLICAS.
Inspector General-M. Ramirez Ingenieros-J. Garcia Morón, J. Rius, R.
Ortuzar, M. Lopez Bayo, E. Trompeta A. de la Cámara Ayudantes-R. L. Hermosa, R. Guirao, L M. Illescas, L. Freart, F. Garcia, J. M. Fuentes, M. de Cámara, J. Echevarria, V. Rodrigo, R. Escriña, D. Fálces, L. Pereira, M. Hernandez, J. Soriano, A. de Más, A. Cuadrado, L. Cifuentes, R. Ruiz Arquitecto-L. Céspedes
Secretario de la Inspeccion-F. Casademunt Oficiales-R. Romero, C Coton
Pagadores L. Avecilla, J. M. Vallejo, E
Martinez
Maestro de Obras-R. Janin
SERVICIO Particular de la Construc.......
CION DEL PUERTO DE MANILA. Junta. Presidente-M. Enriquez
Vocales-J. J. de Inchausti, J. Garcia Mo-.. rón, A. de Churraca, F. Caballero, M. Cuartero, E. Lopez Navarro, H. N. Pal- mer, G. Tuason, N. Plandolit, R. Pozas., J. de la Pena, L. Louga
Secretario Contador-F. Casademunt Pagador-J. Guijarra
Oficiales-L. Vecin, C. Compagni, E. T. do.
Andrade
Tenedor de Libros-L. R. de Elizalde
Direccion Facultativa de las Obras. Ingeniero Gete Director-E. Lopez Naver. Ayudante-F. Caballero
SERVICIO PARTICULAR DEL ABASTIJU MIENTO DE AGUAS POTABLES A MANILA Ingeniero Gefe Director-G. Palacios Ayudantes-S. Jové, F. Vara Pagador R. Romero
GOBIERNO ECLESIASTICO.
Arzobispo Metrapolitano- I. P. Payo
CLERO CATEDRAL. Secretaria de Camara У Gobierno. Secretario-Luis Remedios
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452
Vice-Secretario-(vacante) Archivero-M. M. Perez
Juzgado Provisoral.
Provisor-F. Paja
Promotor Fiscal-P. F. Martinez Notario Mayor-V. Cuyugan
do. Receptor-M. M. Perez
CABILDO ECLESIASTICO. Dignidades.
Dean-(vacante)
Arcediano-T. Beamont
Chantre-M. Clemente
Maestre Escuela-J. Moreno
Tesorero-J. S. Padilla
Canonigos.
Doctoral-S. Ramirez
MANILA.
Canonigo de Gracia lo.-F. R. de Valdivia Canonigo de Gracia 20.-R. Delgado Magistral-F. S. de Luna
Penitenciario-V. Garcia, interino
Prevendados.
Racioneros-P. F. Martinez, L. Remedios,
Cesar Anaya
Media-Rioneros-F. Revilla, J. de Dios
Adriano, B. del Rosario, J. Richard Maestro de Ceremonias-Mariano Bar-
tolome
Padre Sacristan-J. Layco
Capellanes de Coro-F. Sanchez, J. Daniel, P. Dandan, L. Ygnacio, N. Pabalan, V. Ocampo
Sochantre-P. Dandau
Primer Cura del Sagrario-P. Zamora Segundo do.
-V. Alcuas
Padre Sacristan-M. Marco
REAL AUDIENCIA DE FILIPINAS. Presidente--M. J. de Adriaensens Presidentes de Sala-M. Sauz, J. F. Bus-
tillo
Magistrados-C. G. Encinas, T. A. de Mena, J. Pulido y Arroyo, L. O. de Faranco, C. Villarragut, R. Castellote, J. A. Guerra (ausente)
Suplentes-M Asensi, F. F. Mensayas, F.
G. Gavi res Fiscal-P. Suball
Teniente Fiscal-E. Vidal y Sabates Abogados Fiscales--J. de la Cruz Cisneros, E. Barrera, M. Garcia, J. M. Lacalle Secretario-A. V. del Rosario Relatores-F. T. Santos, 2. Aranllo, Q.
Zalvidea, B. Aleuas (interino) Escribanos de Camara-R. Monroy, J. Reyes
y Gabriel
Escribano de Bienes de Difuntos-A. G.
Gavieres
Jueces de la Capital. Tondo-D. R. Pinzon (electo) Quiapo A. Cosin y Martin Intramuros-E. M. Cardenal Binondo-J. F. Giner
CUERPO GENERAL DE LA ARMADA. Comandancia General del Apo-tauero. Comandante General-J. Maymo (interino) 20. Gefe-J. Maymo
Mayor General V. Montojo Secretario 10.-F. Vila
id. 20.-J. R. Irujillo
Ayudante de la Mayoria General-M. For-
rontegui
Ayudantes de S. E.-J. D. Rodriguez, R.
D. Rodriguez
Arsenal.
Comandante General-J. Maymo Secretario-J. Iturralde Ayudante Mayor-J. Ibanez
Gefe de Armamentos-J. Warleta Comandante de Iugenieros-J. Pirla Comandante de Artilleria-F. Santalo
Capitania del Puerto de Manila y Cavite. Capitan del Puerto-A. Terry
Ayudantes-N. Vallarino, J. Cano-Manuel Medico del Puerto-V. Gian, J. Sotelo
Cuerpo Juridico.
Auditor-J. G. Cuesta
Fiscal-J. Vergara
Secretario de Causas-B. Rossello
Cuerpo de Administracion de la Armada Ordenador-J. Negrin
Secretario-E. Nogeira
Interventor L. Saralegui
Habilitado de la Plana Mayor-N. Onrubia
Sanidad de la Armadu.
Subinspector de Saindad-A. G. Trimiño Medico del personal en Manila-M. Cuad-
rado
CUERPO ADMINISTRATIVO DEL EJERCITO
FILIPINAS.
Intendente-
Sub-Intendente-A. Ibarra Comisario de la.-F. Joribio Comisarios de 2a.-R. Rioja, F. Stracho, B. Toda, M. Herranez, F. L. Loseido, 12 Oficiales los., 16 Oficiales 20s.
SANIDAD.
Junta Superior de Sanidad. Presidente-Gobernador General
Vice Presidente-Alcalde de la. Election
Digitized by
MAN LA.
Vocales-Capitan del Puerto, Regidor Sir, Regidor Decano, Medico titular de la Provincia, R. Burke medico), Co- mandante del Resguardo Secretario-Medico de Naves
Junta Central de Vacuna. Presidente-Gobernador General
Arzobispo
Vice Presidente-Alcalde de la. eleccion Provinciales de S. Agustin, de S. Fran- cisco, de P. P. Dominicos, de P. P. Re- colectos
ler Facultativo-E. Lazcanotegui 20. id. -J. Cap lo Secretario Facultativo-R. Ginard
Subdelegaciones.
De Medecina y Cirujia-J. Antelo De Farmacia-G. Grupe Medicos Cirujanos Civiles-C. Nalda, P. Nalda, M. Pina, J. A. Candelas, H. Fer- nandez, J. Blanco, F. Zamora, R. Burke, P. Parinentier, F. S. Magalhaes, J. Gon- zales, Q. Meynet, J. V. Vila, E. Lazca- notegui, J. Antelo, J. Burke, J. Capelo, C. L. Arenosa, E. F. Fernandez, M. Cuad- rado, A. S. Roca, A. Reyes, C. Gonzalez, J. M. Martin, R. Giuard, M. Calvo, P. Grau, B. Rosello, M. Forrija Farmaceuticos Civiles-G. Grupe, A. Scha- denberg, R. Friedrich, C. Plitt, R. Fer- nandez, R. Boye, P. Shuster, T. Torres, R. Sotelo, A. Merenguel, J. Ludewig, I. Madrigal, F. Benites, U. Rodriguez, E. Puigdollers, R. Garcia, N. Miret, V. Javega
SOCIEDAD DE FIANZAS MUTUAS DE EMPLEADOS. Directores-J. Pereyra, J. A. Guillen, G.
M. Ubago
Secretario R. Cascarosa Delegado del Gobierno-L. Pertierra
AYUNTAMIENTO DE MANILA (1881.) Presidente-Gobernador General
Corregidor Vice-Presidente-M. Enriquez Alcaldes de la. eleccion-M. Rosado
id. 2a. id. -P. P. Roxas Regidores-A. G. Vildosela, M. Fernandez, M. Bertoluci, F. de P. Rodoreda, V. Milla, B. Sainz, R. Aenlle, J. Orlanio, J. Lago
Regidor Secretario-B. Mazzano
Secretaria. Oficiales-J. A. Aenlle, G. Moreno, J. Gue-
vara, M. Sarlabus
Contaduria.
Contador-A. de Gorostiza Auxiliar-J. Corrales
Tesoreria.
Tesorero-J. Franco Auxiliar-M. Gonzales
Abogado Consultor-Dr. M. Marzano
Direccion de Obras.
45%
Arquitecto y Comandante del Cuerpo de
Peones Bomberos-A. Ulloa
Maestros de Obras-V. Villanueva, G. de
Ybarburu
Sobrestante Mayor-J. Abreu
3 Sobrestantes, 9 Capitans, y 80 Peones Bomberos
INSPECCION DE MINAS. Inspector-J. Centeno
INSPECCION General de Montes Inspector General-R. Jordana y Morera Inge'ro Gefe de 2a clase-P. Bellido y Bona
id. -G. L. Olivas
id.
DIVISION FORESTAL DEL ARCHIPIELAGO. Primer Distrito, Sur de Luzon. Ingeniero Gefe-P. B-llido y Bona ler. Subdistrito, Manila, Cavite y Cala-
mianes Ayudante M. Jordana, Manila la. Comarca-Damian Sanchez, Manila 2a. Comarca-A. Hernandez, Tambobon 20. Subdistrito, Laguna y Distrito de Mo. rong-Rogelio A. del Olmo, Pagsanjan 3a. Comarca (vacante)
3er. Subdistrito, Batangas y Tayabas―
Genaro Valera, Unisan
4a. Comarca-Ceferino Anastasio, Unisan 40. Subdistrito, Albay, Camarines, Burias y Masbate Ayudante F. Dias, Daraga 5a. Conarca-Agapito Leaño, Daraga 6a. Comarca-A. de la Cuadra, Masbate
20. Distrito, Norte de Luzon. Ingeniero Gefe-Gabriel Lopez Olivas ler. Subdistrito, Ylocos, Abra, Lepauto, Tiagan y Bontoc-Ayudante Vicente Bernis, Vigan 7a. Comarca
Vojo Rodriguez, Vigan 20. Subdis rite, Pangasinan, Union y Ben- guet-Ayudante Juan G. Alonzo, Lin-
gayen
8a. Comarca-Alcantara de San Leandro,
Lingayen
3er. Subdistrito, Bulacan, Pampanga, Tar- lac, Bataan y Zambales-Ayudante Fe- liciano Garcia, Calumpit
9a. Comarca-Cipriano Pinzon, Arayat
Digitized by Google
$54
MANILA.
10a. Comarca-Cristino Alvarez, Orani 40. Subdistrito, Nueva Ecija, Principe y. Ynfanta-Ayudante Leon Bizcarra, San
Ysidro
30. Distrito, Visayas. Gefe Interino-Francisco Cabañas, Yloilo, er. Subdistrito, Yloilo, Capiz, Antique, Conception, Balabar, Paragua y Min- danao-Ayudante Francisco Cabañas,
Yloilo
11a. Comarca-Teodoro Yamzon, Magaba 12a. Comarca-Baldome: o de la Concep-
tion, Conception
13a. Comarca-Martin Garcia, Yloilə 20. Subdistrito, Negros-Segundo Lopez,
Bacolod
30. Subdistrito, Cebu, Bohol, Samar y
Leyte Manuel S. Moreno, Cebu 34a. Comarca-Miguel Sanchez, Cebu 40. Subdistrito, Mindoro y Romblon-
Ayudante Just Gallardo, Calapan 15a. Comarca-Enrique de Jesus, Gazan 16a. Comarca-Juan Alvarran, Romblon
COMISION DE LA FLORA Y ESTADISTICA FORESTAL.
Ingeniero Gefe-Sebastian Vidal y Soler Ingeniero de 2a. 20. Gefe-S. Ugaldezu-
biaur
Ayudantes-R. Garcia y Basa, J. F. Bu-
gallo
Preparador Conservador-Hugo Navarro Dibujantes-F. Domingo, E. Garcia Escribientes-B. Arecheta, I. Gutierrez
Ayudantes Afcctos a la Inspeccion. ayudante 20 Habilidad-Isidro G. Jiminez Ayudantes 40.-F. Cabalen, S. Bona, A.
S. Herren
Guarda al servicio de la Inpeccion-A. M.
del Castillo, H. B. y Gomez
Garda Capitan interino del Jardin Bota-
talico-B. G. dei Rosario
JARDIN BOTANICO,
Director-Inspector General Ingeniero S. Vidal y Soler
Encargado de Simbas y Plantios--R.
Garcia
Capataz-V. Fernandez
GUARDIA CIVIL Veterana. Comandante, Gefe 1o.-A. Diar Eranqueza Capitan-Tenientes-A. Ferrer,, V. Prieto, T. Martinez, F. Lopez, A. Hops, A. de la Esperanza
Alfere c8--F. Cabrera, F. Martinez, M. Portella, J. Pujaule, P. Carretas, F. Muga
TELEGRAPH EMPLOYES FOR THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS.
Inspector General-José Batlle, (absent) Clerks-Jose Costa, Emilio Buil, Victor Cirer, Marcelino Callicó, J. G. Rivera, Francisco Vigil
Officials First Division-Jose Perez Marin,
Federico Tapia, Rafael Caro
Officials Second Division- Joaquin G. Cantillo, E. Rosada, A. Gregorio, V. Crespo
Secretary-Ricardo Regidor
SOCIEDAD ECONOMICA DE AMIGOS
DEL PAIS.
Protector-Gobernador General
Junta Directiva.
Director-F. de la Córte Vice-Director-C. Fournell Censor-L. Cespedes Vice-Censor--J. Cisneros Secretario-F. Moreno Perez Vice-Secretario-F. Gonzalez Tesorero-B. G. Bello
Consiliario de Ciencias-S. Vidal
Consiliario de Agricultura-M. del Busto Consiliario de Artes-L. Rocha
Consiliario de Comercio-C. Labhart Letrado-T. de Velasco
Apoderado General-E. Nubla
Revisores de Cuentas-A. Recha, V. Bus-
tillos
UNIVERSIDAD DE FILIPINAS. Rector-P. Perez
Vice-Rector-J. Cueto
Secretario-Dr. A. Estrada
Profesores de Teologia―J. Vila, S. Payá,
J. M. Garcia
Profesor de Derecho Canonico-J. Cueto Profesor de Disiplina Eclesiastica-B. Noza-
leda
Profesores de Derecho Civil-Dr. J. de Ar- rieta, Dr. M. Marzano, Dr. F. de Mar- caida, J. Cardell, J. A. Gomez Profesores de Notoriado--Dr. T. de Velasco,
B. Hazañas
Profesores de Medicina-M. Pina, J. Martin, C. Nalda, Q. Meynet, R.Ginard, J. Franco F. Capelo, J. Antelo, J. Vila, M. Cuad- rado
Digitized by
MANILA.
Profesores de Farmacia-I. Madrigal, F. Be-
nites, J. Gort, T. Torres, V. Javega Profesores de Filosofia-G. Buitrago, N.
del Prad, M. Gomez
Profesores de Estudio de Aplicacion-E
Arias, C. Elera
Profesor de Dibujo-F. Roxas
COLLEGIO DE SAN JUAN DE LETRAM Presidente-Rupert› Alarcon Vice-Rector-José A. Cienfuegos Profesores de 2a. Easenanza-J. Cienfuegos,
S. Fernandez, P. Vidal, J. Andreu
HOSPICIO DE SAN J. SE. Junta Directiva.
Presidente-M. J. Adriaensen Vice-Presidente-J. M. Moreno
Vocales-J. M. Lago, M. Bertuluci, J. P. Casal, J. Reyes, E. Balbas, P. P. Roxas, F. de P. Rodoreda
Apoderado General-A. de Gorostira Tesorero-F. Muños
Contador-L. Pertierra
Empleados en el Establecimiento.
Director J. M. Sineriz
Capellan-V. D. d 1 Moral
Medico-Q. Meynet
Mestre de Escu-la-M. Floresca Superiora Sr J. Rivas.
Hermanas-Sor P. Echavarria, Sor M. Ga- rin, Sor S. L. H ras, Sor V. Yglesias, Sor J. Seminario, Sor M. R. Monholi, Sor V. Gouz dez, Sor J. Errasquin, Sor I. Gonzalez, Sor C. Cañanaque, Sor M. F. Mary, Sor Dolores Alberdi, Sor F. Jugo
JUNTA INSPECTORA DEL HOSPITAL DE S. JUAN DE DIOS DE MANILA, Presidente-Regente de la Audiencia Vocales-A. O. de Zarate, inspector del
Hospital; F. Muñoz, tesorero é ins pector de obras; M. Asensi; M. Mar- zano; J. G. Rocha Sindico-Apoderado, Secretario de la Junta y Administrador general del Hospital; F. de P. Pavés
Abogado Consultor--F. Godinez
Director de Obras-R. L. Hermosa
SOCIEDAD DE SEGUROS MARITIMOS MUTUOS DE MANILA.
Junta Directiva.
Directores-I. Z. Y. de Aldecoa, J. M. Lago Consiliarios-R. Aenlle, J. G. Guerrero, A.
Goyenechea
Baplentes-M. Rosado, M. Franco Secretario-F. Domingo O: tells
MANILA JOCKEY Club, President-A. O. de Zarate Vice-President-E. Sackermann Secretary-E. H. Warner Treasurer-F. C. Parker
455
Clerk of the Course-J Simeon Barlow Stewards-C.'J. Barnes, J. A. Guillen, O. von Suhm, Geo. Armstrong, P. W Mein
Consulates.
GREAT BRITAIN. Acting Consul-G. K. Honey Surgeon -John Burke, M.D.'
UNITED STATES.
Consul-Edward A. Youngs Clerk-José Apostol
FRANCE.
Consul-Ernest Crampon Chancelier A. Brejard
SWEDEN ANd Norway,
Consul-R. A. Lane Secretary-J. Carvajal
RUSSIA. Vice-Consul-J. Heymaun
GERMANY.
Consul-P. Kempe mann Secretary--G. Ronsch Surgeon R. Köeniger, M.D.
AUSTRIA-HUNGARY, Consul-J. C. Labhart Secretary-M. Buck Surgeon-R. Köeniger, M.D.
ITALY. Consul-E. M. Barretto
NETHERLANDS,
Consul-John Ph. Hens
BELGIUM.
Consul-John Ph. Hens
DENMARK,
Consul-Geo. Mackenzie
PORTUGAL.
Consul-A. Hidalgo
Digitized by
456
BRAZIL.
Consul-M. Henry
SWITZERLAND.
Consul-E. A. Keller
Chancelier-C. Schmid
Insurances.
Aldecoa & Co., agents-
MANILA.
Compania Seguras Maritimes Mutual
Baer Senior & Co., agents-
Java Sea and Fire Insurance Co. Globe Marine Insurance Co., Limited La Confiance, Compagine d'Assur-
ances contre l'Incendie, Paris
Baer & Suhm, agents-
Norddeutsche Feuer Versicherungs
Gesellschaft, Hamburg
Barretto, E. M., agent-
Canton Insurance Office
Findlay, Richardson & Co., agents-
The Northern Assurance Company Lancashire Insurance Co.
North British and Mercantile Ins. Co.
Forbes, Munn & Co., agents-
Lancashire Insurance Company The Maritime Insurance Company,
Limited, Liverpool
Guichard et Fils, agents-
Societé Française de Prets à la grosse
de Paris
Heinszen & Co., agents-
Hanseatic Fire Insurance Company,
of Hamburg
Transatlantic Marine Insurance Co.,
Limited
Holliday, Wise & Co., agents-
Liverpoold London and Globe Fire
Insu...ce Company
North China Insurance Company Hongkong Fire Insurance Company,
Limited
Ker & Co., agents-
Lloyds'
Lloyd Andaluz
Italian Lloyds'
Liverpool Underwriters' Association
Merchant Shipping and Underwriters
Association of Melbourne
Sun Fire Office
British and Foreign Marine Insurance
Company, Limited
Union Marine Insurance Co., Ltd.
Klöpfer & Co., E., agents-
Berlin-Kolnische Feuer Versicherungs
Actien Gesellschaft
Labhart & Co., agents―
Germanic Lloyds'
The Transatlantic Fire Insurance Company of Hamburg, Limited Hamburg Magdeburg Fire Insurance
Company of Hamburg
Lutz & Co., C., agents-
Rheinish Westphäl Lloyd
Schweiz Transport Versicherungs Ge-
sellschaft, Zurich
Rhenania Transport Versicherungs
Gesellschaft, Coln
Helvetia General Insurance Co., St.
Gallen
Magdeburger Allgemeine Versiche-
rungs Gesellschaft, Magdeburg Helvetia Swiss Fire Insurance Com-
pany, St. Gall
Aachen Leipziger Versicherungs Actien
Gesellschaft in Aachan Vaterländische Transport Versiche- rungs Actien Gesellschaft, Elber- feld
"Neuchâteloise," Société Suisse d'As- surance des risques de Transport, Neuchâtel
The Fire Insurance Association Ltd.,
London.
Macleod & Co., agents
Underwriting and Agency Associa-
tion (Lloyds')
Martin, Dyce & Co., agents-
Merchants' Marine Insurance Com-
pany, Limited
China Traders' Insurance Company,
Limited
Batavia Sea and Fire Insurance Co. Colonial Sea and Fire Insurance Co. London Assurance Corporation London and Lancashire Fire Insurance
Company
Digitized by
MANILA.
Peele, Hubbell & Co., agents-
Queen Insurance Company (Fire) of
Liverpool and London
China Fire Insurance Co.
Union Insurance Society of Canton Yangtsze Insurance Association of
Shanghai
Marine Board of Underwriters of San
Francisco
New York Board of Underwriters
Petel & Co., G. van Polanen, agents-
Oosterling Sea and Fire Insurance
Smith, Bell & Co., agents-
Netherlands India Sea and Fire In-
surance Company
Commercial Union Assurance Com-
pany, (Fire and Marine)
Imperial Fire Office
Chinese Insurance Co., Limited
Stevenson, Walter F., agent-
Union Insurance Society of Canton Marine Tasurance Company, Limited Scottish Imperial Insurance Company Norwich Union Insurance Society
Sulzer & Co, agents-
Swiss Lloyd Transport Insurance
Company, Winterthur
La Baloise Transport Insurance Co.,
Basle
Deutsche Transport Versicherungs,
Berlin
Frankfurter Transport und Glas Ver-
scherungs Actien Gesellschaft
Tillson, Herrmann & Co., agents→→
Guardian Fire and Life Insurance Office Royal Insurance Co., Fire & Life Phoenix Assurance Company German Lloyds
Fortuna Insurance Co.
Tuason & Co., J. M., agents-
"L
Lübecker Feuer Versicherungs Gesell-
schaft of Lübeck
North British and Mercantile In-
surance Co.
La Union y El Fénia Español, Madrid, (Marine Insurance Company.)
Steam-ship Agencies.
Panay," Spanish str., J. Reyes, agent "Mariveles," Spanish str., J. Reyes, agent
66
457
Emuy," Spanish str., Inchausti & Co., agents
Esmeralda," British str., Peele, Hubbell
& Co., agents
"Diamante," British str., Peele, Hubbell
& Co., agents
"Brutus," British Steamer, Inchausti &,
Co., agents
"Paz," Spanish str., Z. I. de Aldecoa,
agent
"Cebu," Spanish str., M. L. Bernard,
agent
"
"
Butuan," Spanish str., Macleod & Co.
agents
Romulus," Spanish str., Macleod & Co.' agents
Eolus," Spanish steamer, Macleod & Co., agents
Mindanao," Spanish str., Macleod & Co.
agents
Pasig," Spanish str., J. Reyes, agent "Salvadora," J. Reyes, agent
"Francisco Reyes," Spanish str., J. Reyes,
agent
Espana," Spanish str., J. Reyes, agent "Mendez Nuñez," Spanish str., R. Do-
minguez & Co., agents
"Oriana," Spanish str., C. Buenaventura
& Co.
<<
INTERIOR De Bahia.
"Julieta," Spanish str., J. Peña & Co.,
agents
"Romeo," Spanish str., J. Peña & Co.,
agents
"Sevantes," Spanish str., J. Peña & Co.,
agents
66
Ordonez," Spanish str., J. Peña & Co., agents
Sorsogon," Spanish str., Smith, Bell &
Co., agents
"Camiguin," Spanish str., Sunith, Bell
& Co., agents
"Bacolod," Spanish str., Inchausti & Co.,
owners
"Isabel la.," Spanish str., R. Dominguez
& Co., agents
"Isabel 2a." Spanish str., R. Dominguez
& Co., agents
"Filipino," Spanish str., Inchausti & Co.,
agents
"Manila," Spanish str., Inchausti & Co.,
agents
"Mariposa," Spanish steam tug, Inchausti
& Co., owners
Digitized by
458
"
MANILA.
Felisa," Spanish steamer, Inchausti & Co.,
owners
MANILA AND Laguna. Antipolo," Spanish str., R. Pozas, agent "Bulacan," Spanish str., R. Pozas, agent "Lipa," Spanish str., R. Pozas, agent "Binan," Spanish steamer
PENINSULAR AND ORIENTAL STEAM NAVIGATION COMPANY.
Walter F. Stevenson, agent
COMPAGNIE MESSAGERIES MARITIMES.
M. Henry, agent
R. RUBATTINO & Co.'s ITALIAN MAIL STEAMERS.
Baer Senior & Co., agents
OCEAN STEAM NAVIGATION COMPANY. Tillson, Herrmann & Co., agents
AUSTRO-HUNGARIAN LLOYD'S.
Baer Senior & Co., agents
EASTERN & AUSTRALIAN S.S. Co., LIMITED.
Smith, Bell & Co., agents
PACIFIC MAIL STEA & SHIP COMPANY. Peele, Hubbell & Co., agents
OCCIDENTAL AND ORIENTAL STEAM SHIP
COMPANY.
Peele, Hubbell & Co., agents
NETHERLANDS INDIA STEAM NAVIGATION COMPANY, LIMITED.
Martin, Dyce & Co., agents
LUZON SUGAR REFINERY. 4, Calle Real, San Miguel
W. McGregor Smith, manager
SOCIEDAD MINERA CARBonifera. Aldecoa & Co., agents
Banks.
BANCO ESPANOL FILIPINO. Directores-J. J. de Inchausti, J. Rocha Sindico Official-E. del S. Orozco Sindico de Eleccion-I. Laguna Consiliarios-J. Balbas, J. Rato, A. la
Puente, R. Arlegui, Z. J. de Aldecoa, A. Casal
Secretario Consultor-B. S. de Vizmanos
Tenedor de Libros-J. de Barrios
Cajero-R. Summers
Auxiliar del Secretario-M. S. de Vizma-
nos y Lecaros
Auxiliar del Contador-J. Varela
Auxiliar del Cajero-J. V. de Velasco
CHARTERED BANK OF INDIA, AUSTRALIA,
AND CHINA.
Plaza de San Gabriel.
P. W. Mein, agent
F. W. Marshall, accountant
Walter H. Young, sub-accountant A. S. Harper
E. R. Cordeiro
L. Medina
CHARTERED MERCANTILE BANK OF
INDIA, LONDON, and China.
Martin, Dyce & Co., agents
HONGKONG & Shanghai Banking Corp.
Plaza de San Gabriel, 7
C. I. Barnes, agent
John MacNab, accountant
J. S. Edger, accountant (absent) F. W. Barff
D. Crescini
J. Webb
Merchants, Professions, and Trades.
Aldecoa & Co., merchants, Barraca
Z. I. de Aldecoa
F. Gonzalez
Amigos del Pais, printing office
Ando F. Hidalgo, regent
Andrews & Co., H. J., merchants, Rosario, 24
H. J. Andrews (absent)
C. A. Rötschke do.
J. M. Ede
T. J. Broome
N. J. Robinson
H. Y. Dean
B. Woodhouse
N. Larcina
Ayala & Co., merchants
R. M. Abarca
J, de las Cagigas
Baer & Suhm, merchants, Escolta, 37
G. A. Baer
Digitized by
O. vou Willemoes Suhm
Ed. Zietz
P. M. Gardertz
MANILA.
Baer Senior & Co., merchants, Augusto, 10
Sa'y Baer (absent)
J. Ber
eymann
A. Fabian (absent)
R Leusch
}.. Gun'op
J. 11. edertz
G. Roesing
L. Prieto
O. Fischer (Isabela)
Balbas y Co., Hijos de, merchants, Cabildo
Manila, 22
J. Balbas y Ageo
V. Balbas y Ageo
Balut Rope Factory
Inchausti & Co., owners
Barlow & Wilson, consulting engineers and
engineering agents
J. Simeon Barlow, M.S.E. Frederic Wilson (Iloilo)
J. C. Grant Wilson
Jules Sachenal
Euselio Estanislao
Barretto & Co., Enrique M., foundry,
San Miguel
E. M. Barretto
V. Garcia, engineer & machinist
N. Santos
Barretto & Co., E. M., merchants, San Miguel
E. M. Barretto
M. de las Reyes
M. Heras
R. Alburu
Battle Hermanos & Co., merchants and
bankers, Calle Real, 27
Evaristo Battle
Geronimo Martinez, cashier C. Manotoc, accountant
"El Bazar Espanol," Escolta, 14
Aenlle Reyes & Co.
"Bazar Filipino," Escolta, 37
L. Warlomont
P. Warlomont H. Warlomont
459
Brown, Henry G., timber merchant,
Laguimanoc and Pitogo, Tayabas
H. G. Brown
F. Lozauo
Calero, Federico, commission agent, auc- tioneer and storekeeper, Plaza de S'a Cruz
"La Casa de Berlin," Calle Nueva
R. Boll
W. Caswell (Iloilo)
A. Krüger
"Los Catalanes," Escolta, 9
M. Millat
B. Marti
E. T. Echevarria
"La Ciudad de Peking," Escolta
J. S. Tiaoqui
Dürr & Co., merchants, Anloague, 17
Oscar Dürr
Edward Dürr
Walter Dürr
B. del Rozario
Earnshaw & Co., engineers, boatbuilders machinists, founders, &c., Jaboneros, 3
Daniel Farnshaw, A.I.C.E.
R. Robertson
Juan Felizardo,
H. Almario
clerk do.
F. Magno, moulder
Ayu, boilermaker
Elzinger Brothers, watchmakers, Escolta, 8
"Establecimiento de Tejid s," Crespo, 3
Felipa Herrera
Trinidad Herrera
"La Estrella del Norte," Escolta
A. C. Leny
Eugster & Co., L., merchants, Auloague, 15
J. Eugster
E. Eugster
J. Munz
F. Eugster
Findlay, Richardson & Co., merchants
James Sloan (absent)
Robert Wright
J. D. McGavin George Collingwood W. Urquhart L. A. Barretto
Digitized by Google
460
MANILA,
Flores, S. S weaving manufacturer of
Jute and S... San Sebastian, 69
S. S. F1 es
V. Flos
D. Flores
V. L. Flores
S. Flores
C. Flores
P. Flores
Fucks & Co., commissi. agents, San Ga-
briel, 3
Forbes, Munn & Co., merchants
D. M. Forbes
D. Munn
J. N. Husband
R. F. Cullen
Andres de Guzman
Guichard et Fils, merchants, S. Jacinto, 42
Auguste Guichard (Paris) Eugène Guichard (Madrid) Fr. Guignard (Paris) Victor Cherest do.
L. Génu
E. Aussenac, signs per pro.
M. Jacinto
N. Nieto
L. Eguia
Heinszen & Co., C., merchants, Anloague, 4
Conrad Heinszen (Hamburg) Nicolaus Heinszen ( do. ) Theodor Struckmann (absent)
C. Westendorf, signs per pro. H. Bollhorst
W. Waege
E. Stulz
Franco & Co., A., merchants, in liquidation Holliday, Wise & Co., merchants
S. Gabriel, 6
A. Ortiz
Fressel & Co., C., merchants, Calle Nueva, 35
Carl Fressel
Ad. Wusinowski
G. Wieneke
Galian, M. G., pawnbroking agency, Jolo
No. 17
M. J. Galian
R. Gonzalez
R. Saavedra
L. de Leon
Garchitorena y Hijo, E. carriage makers
Escolta, 30
Angel M. Garchitorena
J. C. de Garchitorena
D. Baitao
J. Buenaventura
Genato & Co., auctioneers and commission
agents, Escolta, 30
M. Genato
Vte. A. Genato
T. Tuason
Juan Reves
E. M. Martinez
V. San Juan
E. Pabalan
L. Cuejilo
J. B. McCulloch
A. Grundy
H. Ashton
L. P. Andrews
A. R. Thistlethwaite
J. M. Ysasi
M. Carrion
Y. Diaz Argüelles
Inchausti & Co., merchants, S. Fernando
J. J. de Inchausti
J. M. Elizalde V. Téus
J. M. Yrisarry
M. T. Yrisarry R. C. Inchausti F. Guevara
V. Gloria
Ker & Co., merchants, Collejon de S. Ga-
briel, 11
Thos. Worthington F. Bolton
R. C. Smith
J. Cembrano
C. J. Martin
W. Collard
J. H. Grindrod
J. B. Arce
J. Ogilvie
R. J. Patterson (Iloilo)
R. Turner
do.
J. P. Fischer
do.
C. M. Chiene
do.
Guerra, F., shipchandler, Anloague, 16
F. Escribano
do.
G. Geronimo
A. Nieto
Digitized by
MANILA
461
Klöpfer & Co., E., merchants, 8, Calle An-
loage
E. Klöpfer
A. Groth
Kock
A. Möckel
O. Sternberg
Labhart & Co., merchants, Escolta, 6
J. C. Labhart
J. Ruppañer T. Ott
H. Rothdauscher M. Buck
Laine, Silva, watchmaker, Escolta, 9
Larrinaga & Co., merchants, Barraca
E. de Olano
N. Longa
Liberia Española, Calle Real, 37
Eduardo Pineda
Loyzaga & Cɔ., Viuda de, printers; proprie-
tors of "Mercantile Review," "El Comer- cio," afternoon paper, Vivac, 3 Carinen Ageo de Loyzaga Francisco Diaz y Puertas
P. B. Ibañez
F. B. Ibañez M. Calvo
L. S. Jozé
Lutz & Co., C., merchants
C. Lutz (absent) Eduard A. Keller Emil Sprüngli
Carl Sell
Werner gelin
J. G. Bruzuer
W. Meyer
Macleod & Co., merchants, Carenero and
Muelle del Rey
N. Macleod (Cebu)
Alex. S. Macleod
F. H. Hepper (Cebu)
Wm. Colquhoun do.
J. F. Macleod
A. H. Macleod
J. B. Macleod
J. Fawcett
S. A. dos Remedios
D. Saracho
Marcaida, de, pawnbroking agency, S.
Jacinto, 47
Marqueti, Manuel Perez, merchant, An-
loague, 6
Manuel Perez Marqueti Manuel Perez, hijo
J. Velasco
D. Serrano
Martin, Dyce & Co., merchants, Isla de
Romero, 6
W. Johnston,
signs per pro.
R. N. H. Gore-Booth, do.
L. Stuart
A. Buchanan
G. C. Pakenham
J. N. Sidebottom T. D. Ogilvie F. R. Fabie
M. de la Fuente
Ramon Heras
Matti and Sons, F., watchmakers, Es-
colta, 16
F. Matti
F. G. Matti
J. M. Matti
Mayer, R., photographer, Escolta, 9
Meyer E., tailor, Escolta, 21
E. Meyer
Morris, Samuel J., ship and general broker
Muñoz, Juan, proprietor "Bazar Oriental,'
S. Juan de Lebran, 3
Paterno de Mora, Establecimiento de Bor-
Jados
Paterno de Calleja, Jolo, 21
Peele, Hubbell & Co., merchants, Carenero, 1
Ogden E. Edwards
R. D. Tucker
R. A. Lane
H. N. Palmer F. C. Parker
G. M. Curtis
E. A. Youngs E. H. Warner
W. A. Daland
J. Carvajal
P. Jorge
W. E. Blodgett
C.
F. W. R. Souza
V. Versoza
M. Zubeldia (Legaspi)
Digitized by
462
F. O. Reyes
C. Rosa
H. J. Workman (Calbayog)
M. Gueve
do.
MANILA.
Peña & Co., J., agents for the Marquis de Campo's Spanish Royal Mail and Coast- ing Stea ers
Marqués de Campo (Madrid) José de la Peña
Wm. A. Gardiner
Joaq. Armada
Isid. Armada José Braga
José Villeta
Antonio L. Roch 1, marine inspector
Perez, Manuel, lithographer, S. Jacinto, 42
J. Oppel
Chr. Seitz
Gustavo Bergmann
G. Boerner
Petel & Co., G. Van Polanen, merchants
and commission agents, David, 1
John Ph. Hens
Cr. Roensch
J. Carballo
B. Domingo
D. Enriquez
"El Progreso," Real, 16
J. Varela
"La Puerta del Sol," Escolta, 11
J. F. Ramirez
C. S. de Alenaz
J. P. Ca.bullo
J. Estiane
E. Somoza
C. Aleuaz
Ramirez & Giraudier, printers, lithographers, newsagents, and proprietors "El Diario de Manila," Magallanes, 3
B. Giraudier
A. Galiano
L. Giraudier
Reyes & Co., shipchandlers, Callejon de S.
Gabriel, 8
José M. Reyes José M. Lago
J. Reyes
J. Preysler
R. leyes
J. Reyes y Mijares
M. Romero y R..
Reyes, C., naval effects manufacturer, Vivac, 4
Chisanto Reyes
M. Reyes
Reyes, J. N. C., carriage builder, 7
Teatro, Viejo Street
Reynolds, T. J., bill, ship and general broker Richter, Adolfo, hat manufacturer, Escolta, 15
Adolfo Richter (memecher)
Bruno Richter
Reinhold Richter
Rocha, Antonio, L., professor of mathe, maties and navigation, marine surveyor- average stater, marine inspector for Mar- quis de Campo's mail steamers &c., Solano, 11
Roensch, A., hat and military effects manu-
facturer, Escolta, 21, and Iloilo
A. Roensch (absent)
O. Roensch
C. Staude E. Quade M. Bertz
R. Crescini
J. Hagemann (Iloilo)
Roxas, J. B., merchant, Solano, 40, S. Mi-
guel
José B. Roxas
Pedro P. Roxas
Joaquin V. Fernandez Gregorio Granados Pedro Francisco
Tadeo Viz Trinidad
Vicente Fernandez
Juan Granado
S. vodil
Roxas, Reyes & Co., merchants, agents
Singer Manufacturing Company
F. L. Roxas
M. de los Reves
P. Javier y Rodriguez
R. S. Javier Martinez
J. de las Cajigas
J. Mijares
F. Reyes
Sainz, Vicente, pawnbroking agency,
Jolo, 11
Vicente Sainz Bonificio Sainz
Benito Sainz
P. Salamanca
Digitized by
MANILA.
463
Santa Mesa Rope Factory
Peele, Hubbell & Co., agents
C. Klinck, engineer
Sartorius, Pablo, chemist and druggist,
Escolta, 25
G. Moerike (absent)
R. Boie
R. Friedrich
O. Siegert
K. Sartorius
M. G. Mendieta
H. V. Fabrice (Iloilo) J. M. Riu (Daraga) G. Escarrer (Lipa)
L. Ballarini (San Fernando)
Sawyer, Frederic H., consulting engineer and importer of machinery and iron work, Calle Real de S. Miguel, 18; London Office, 4 Cullum St., E.C., W. J. Rusby, agent
Schneer y hermano, Simon, dealers in diamonds, jewellery and watches, Es- colta, 9
Simon Schneer Mayer Schneer
Schüren, Henry, photographer, Escolta, 9
Secker & Co., M., hat manufacturers, Es-
colta, 35
Engelbert Secker (absent)
Carl Moritz, manager
J. Secker
A. Secker
Sequera, M., camisero, Carriedo (Sta. Cruz(
Smith, Bell & Co., merchants
R. P. Wood (Liverpool)
G. B. Cadell do.
G. R. Young (London)
D. A. Smith do.
G. Mackenzie
G. A. K. Honey
J. M. Wood
G. E. A. Cadell (absent)
A. B. Whyte
C. S. Walker
A. J. R. Cadell
E. G. Crummack
E. F. Birchal H. H. Todd
R. H. Wood
H. C. Hoskyn (Gubat)
C. R B Pickford
J. F. Stüben
E. V. Renny F. S. Jones
(Cebu)
do.
do.
do.
(Iloilo)
G. Shelmerdine do.
H. P. Gray
W. S. Fyfe
do.
Spring & Co., drapers, mercers, and gene-
ral outfitters, 23, Escolta
C. A. Spring
Miss Spring
Stevenson, Walter F., merchant, 52, Isla del
Romero
W. F. Stevenson
F. M. Heriot Win. Stevenson Edwin Sutcliffe Geo. D. Mackay F. E. Coney Juan B. Tuason C. Tuason
Isidoro Francisco
Sulzer & Co., merchants, Calle Nueva, 55
Oscar Sulzer (St. Gall) Arnold Germann do.
O. Tobler, sigus per pro. D. Halder
W. Lichtensteiger
H. Hieras
Tanduay Distillery
Inchausti & Co., proprietors
Tillson, Herrmann & Co., merchants, Anlo-
ague, 21
Edward Parr (London)
Moritz A. Herrmann (Hamburg) Richard B. Parr
E. Sackermann
Edwd. Herrmann Win. Harrison H. Rampendahl J. Javier
A. Bustamante
Tuason & Co., J. M, merchants and
bankers, Plaza S. Gabriel, 2
G. Tuason
J. P. Tuason
Digitized by
464
T. P. Legarda V. Tuason
E. Tuason
A. Morelos
F. Paez
N. Morelos
M. Villena J. Leon
L. Aguirre C. Morelos
J. P. Santos
J. Morelos
Tutuban Rope Factory
Eugster & Co., L., agents
Matias Feliciano, manager B. Feliciano
MANILA.
Ullmann, Felix, Importador de Alhajas,
Anloague, 7
F. Ullmann, (Europe) Emanuel Ullmann
B. Ullmann
S. Glotz
Valdezco, Catalino, watchmaker, Real, 23
C. Valdezco
J. Valdezco
Vara, R. de la, merchants
R. de la Vara
M. L. de Arenosa
R. de Celis
José de Celis
"La Villa de Paris," Real, 37
Castillo Brothers
Watson & Co., A. S., chemists and druggists,
Escolta, 14
J. D. Humphreys (absent)
Alexr. Anderson
R. Garcia
G. Garcia
M, Rozario
Witte, Julius, ice manufacturer and distiller
of essential oils, engineer and steam launch builder, Barraca, 32
Julius Witte
J. Wilson
H. Schwenger
E. de Mery
Zobel, J., chemist and druggist, Calle
Real, 13
J. Zobel (Europe)
G. Grupe, Subdelegado de Farmacia
Th. Meyer, sigus per pro
C. Boix
A. Krapfenbauer
H. Lindener
L. Vega
H. Grupe, perfumery department
E. Grupe,
do.
J. Ludewig (Binondo)
H. Wiechmano do
M. Ponce Leon (Tondo)
Fr. Benavent (Iloilo)
J. Knoop
Fr. Cacho
do.
do.
E. Fischer (Capiz) V. Marti (Guagua) A. Salamanca (Cavite) G. Salamanca (Laguna) R. Malantic (Batangas) C. Seneca (Daraga)
P. Santamaria (Zamboanga)
COMERCIANTES CHINOS.
Ildefonso Son Tua, Escolta José S. Tiao Qui, id.
Francico Cembrano Conkay, Anloague Manuel Conling,
Ygracio Buncan, Teatro Vicjo
Sy Faico, Sto. Cristo
Vicente Sy Quia, id.
Joaquin Fan Janeo, id.
id.
Joaquin Barrera Lim Jap, Anloague
Carlos Palama, Rosario
Cirilo Cue Pin, id.
Juan Guidote,
id.
M. Velasco, Calle Nueva
Wong Ponkin, Anloague Fan Joco, Jolo
Chau Bioco
Domingo Ayala
AGENTES.
"Agencia Maritima," Murallon
Jiminez & Co.
"Agencia Maritima," de A. Olona & Co.,
Murallon
A. Olona, agent
MARMOLISTAS.
Eizmendi, S., Calle de Crespo, 12 (Quiapo)
Fabian, N. C., Calle de S. Marcelino (Paco)
Rodoreda, F de P., Plaza de Santa Cruz 5,
Digitized by
MANILA.
465
PINTOR ESCENOGRAFO.
Alberoni, C., Quiapo
IMPRENTAS TIPOGRAFICAS. Balbas, E., printer, proprietor of "Nueva
Imprenta," Calle de Cabildo
Chofré & Co., printers, proprietors of "La Comercial," Calle Real de Intramuros
Hidalgo Federico, printer, proprietor of "Los Amigos del Pais," Calle de Anda
"La Oceania Espanola," Calle de S. Juan
de Letran, esquina alá de Real
J. F. del Pan, director J. Lafort, administrator
ų p
Loyzaga & Co., Viuda de, printers, pro- prietors of "La Revista Mercantil," Vivac, 3
Perez, Junr., M., printers, Anloague, 6
M. Perez, Junr.
Plana & Co., printers, proprietors of "La
Ciudad Condal," San Gabriel
Ramirez y Giraudier, printers, proprietors of "El Diario de Manila," Calle de Ma- gallanes
Relogerio de Catalino Valdezco, Real, 23
BOTICAS Y FABRICAS DE AGUAS GASEOSAS. Jacobo Zobel, Real, 13
Mariano Kühnell, Cabildo, 14 Jorge Ludewig, Plaza de Binondo Romualdo Boie, Sto. Cristo, 8 Aniceto Merenguel, Tondo Pablo Sartorius, Escolta, 25 Carlos Plitt, Escolta, 9 Rafael Fernandez, Escolta, 37 Pablo Schuster, Plaza de Sta. Cruz Antonio Romeu, Plaza de Quiapo Tomas Torres, Plaza de San Gabriel A. S. Watson & Co, Escolta, 14 Ulfirano Rodriguez, Camedo, 27 M. G. Mendieta, S. Fernando, 63 E. Pingdollers, S. Sebastian Vicente Javaga, Escolta, 9
CIRU ANOS DENTISTAS. José Arevalo, Plaza de Quiapo, 6 Andres Cereso, Calle de Legaspi Bonifacio Arevalo, Villalobos, 5
RESTAURANT.
El Fenix Filipino, Restauran Espejos,
Calle de S. Roque (Sta. Cruz)
N. A. M. Paterno
J. Reyes
ALMACENES DE BEBIDAS Y COMESTIBLES DE EUROPA.
El Lucero, Plaza de Sta. Cruz, 5
M. Fernandez
El Luzon, Plaza de Vivac, 6
A. Ortiz
R. Franco
El Vivac, Plaza de Vivac, 7
V. Milla
La Bilbaina, Escolta, 39, 40 ·
Fernandez & Co.
La Castellana, Esc. Ita
A. Angulo
La Malagueña, S. Jacinto
J. B. Gomez
La Sevilla, Puente de Binondo, 3
T. Santiago
La Vascongada, Plaza de S. Gabriel, 5
Labedan y Sartucha
La Villa de Burdeos, Real, 17
C. Alonzo
Los dos Hermanos, Beaterio, 10
P. Gutierrez
Sucursales de La Amistad, Escolta y Plaza
de Quiapo
A. de la Puente
De San Vicente, S. Vicente, 3.
F. Jornales & Co.
El Zaragozano, Escolta
B. Pastor
La Francesa, Barraca, 37
Lala Ari
La Esperanza, Real
Digitized by
466
M. G. Mendieta
Hotel de Madrid, Magull nes, 36
Juan Frapaga
MANILA-ILOILO.
La Perla del Oceano, Calle de C'aniedo
(Quiapo)
M. de Ocampo
FONDAS Ú HOTLLES.
Fonda "La Catalana," Calle del Beaterio
Fonda "El Viuresso," Calle de Palacis, 12
Fonda "Francesa de Lala Ari," Barraca
Fonda "El Zaragozano," Parage de la Paz
Fonda "Hotel de Madrid," Manila, Magul-
lenes, 36
CAFES
Cafe "El Singo," Plaza de Anda en Sta.
Cruz
Cafe "La Esperanza," Re 1, 21
ILOILO.
This port, which is the chief town of the populous province of the same name in the island of Panay, is situated in lat. 10 deg. 48 min. W., near the south-eastern extremity of the island, close to the sea, on the border of the narrow channel formed by the opposite island of Guimaras. The town is built principally on low marshy ground, partly fronting the sea, and partly along the left bank of a creek, or inlet, which runs towards Jaro, and after describing a semicircle again meets the sea near Iloilo. Although the principal seaport and seat of the government of the province, Iloilo is much smaller than many towns in its vicinity. The harbour is well protect- ed and the anchorage good, the island of Guimaras forining a sheltered passage. The depth of water on the bar at the entrance to the creek or river Iloilo is about five fathoms at low water, but at a short distance within it decreases to fifteen feet and then deepens again. At spring tides the whole town is covered with water, but notwithstanding this it is a very healthy place. The high ground of Guimaras forins a kind of funnel with the Panay shore, and the result is that a calm is of rare occurrence, there being almost always a breeze of some kind. The N E. breeze blows very strongly. It is much cooler in Iloilo than in Manila. Although ships are charged light dues, &c., there is not a single light or buoy near the port. A light- house was built at the entrance to the river some six years ago, but, as the cost of the oil has not yet been provided for in the estimates, it has never been lighted.
The better class of houses in Iloilo are built on strong wooden posts, two or three feet in diameter, that reach to the roof, stone walls to the first floor, with wooden windows above and iron roof. The poorer class of dwellings are flimsy struc- tures of nipa, built on four stout posts. The roads and bridges are in a deplorable condition, and quite impassable in the rainy season.
The principal manufacture in Iloilo for local consumption and export to Manila is that of piña, a cloth very finely made from the fibre of the pineapple leaf. Another cloth called jusi is woven from silk, and is made in white and colours. The Govern- ment have recently very heavily taxed all kinds of industry, which tax is severely felt, as hitherto there had been comparative freedom from such imposts. Each native above the age of 14 pays tribute the men $4.03, and the won ea $1.03 per aunum.
The country round Iloilo is very fertile and is extensively cultivated. Toe annual crop of sugar is estimated at about a million piculs. Tobacco is also largely culti- vated, but having hitherto been a Government monopely which must be sold at a fxed price, it has been greatly neglected and is of poor quality. Improvement in the cultivation may now be expected as the monopoly is to be abolished this
year. Rico is grown on a considerable scale, but locusts are very plentiful in the island and often do great damage to the cane and paddy.
Typhoons visit the port about once a year aud frequently work great havoc. Earthquakes, however, seldom occur. Iloilo is about 254 mile - stant from Manila.
Digitized by
ILOILO.
467
Iloilo has greatly increased in importance of late years. The chief articles of export are sugar, tobacco, sapanwood, and hides. The principal traders are Chinese mestizos, who are very numerous in the port. There is a tradition that the town of Iloilo was once peopled by Chinese, and many of the inhabitants bear Chinese names. In 1880 there entered with cargoes 15 vessels of 6,999 tons, and in ballast 38 vessels of 37,415 tons, and there cleared with cargoes 55 vessels of 48,009 tons, and in ballast 7 vessels of 4,103 tous. The value of the imports was $549,419, and that of the exports $,468,679, sugar accounting for $4,051,411 of the total.
The island of Negros is extremely fertile and contributes three-fourths of the sugar shipped from Iloilo, the quality of which is improving very much every year.
Colonial Government.
DIRECTORY.
GOBIERNO POLITICO Y Militar. Gobernador-Miguel Rodriguez Aguilar Auxiliares de Fomento-V. Gay, F. Gomez,
E. Moriñigo
ALCALDIAS MAYORES.
Juez-J. M. Llaser
Promotor Fiscal-M. Torres Iloilo Notario-M. G. Medina Juez-V. Para
Promotor Fiscal-F. Lamas Pototan Escribano-M. F. Mata
ADUANA Y ADMINISTRACIÓN DE HACIENDA PUBLICA. Administrador-José Pastors Interventor J. R. de Romero Oficial 50-R. Telles Almacenero--A. Saliro
Vista de la Aduana-J. M. Jalon Auxiliar de Vista-P. E. Lopez
GEFATURA DE OBRAS PUBLICAS. Ingeniero Jefe-E. Trompeta Ayudantes-M. de Camara, V. Rodrigo
JUNTA DE SANIDAD.
El Gobernador del Distrito
El Capitan del Puerto
El Administrador de la Aduana
El Medico Titular
CAPITANIA DEL PUERTO. Capitan del Puerto-A. M. de Oy Ayudante-
INSPECCION DE ACOPIOS DE TABACO. Inspector-D. F. Vallina
Interventores de Aforo-E. Aylion, L. Cos-
tosa
Almacenero-- S. Ordaz
SEMINARIO CONCILIAR de Jaro. Rector S. Servallonga
Vice Rector-J. Miralda Procurador-J. Jaime
Catedraticos-F. Saez, J. San Andreu
ABOGADOS.
C. Pineda, V. Massa, E. Valenciano, D.
Romero
JUNTA DE INSTRUCCION PUBLICA El Gobernador de la Provincia El Juez de la. Instancia
El R. Cara Parroco
El Administrador de Hacienda
JUNTA DE ALMONEDAS.
El Gobernador de la Provincia El Juez de la. Instancia
El Administrador de Hacienda Publica Secretario-El Interventor de Hacienda
PARROQUIA De Iloilo.
Cura Parroco-Fr. M. Blanco Coadjutor C. Ledesma
MEDICOS.
Titular y Subdelegado de Medicina-J.
Gomez
Particulares-S. Ordaz, J. Donelan, M La-
berdure, E. Brins
INFERMERIA MILITAR.
Medico Mayor Gradua-C. L. Brea
SUBDELEGACION DE FARMACIA DE LAS ISLAS DE PANAY Y NEGROS.
Subdelegado F. Cacho
Digitized by
468
OFICINAS DE FARMACIA.
Iloilo-F. Cacho, F. Benavent
Jaro-E. Fabrice
SUBDELEGACION DE VETERINARIA.
Subdelegado-Z. Robles
ADMINISTRACION DE CORreos.
Administrador-S. Sierra
Interventor G. Arevalo
ILOILO.
GOBIERNO ECLESIASTICO DE STA. YSABEL
DE JARO.
Obispo M. Cuartero
Provisor-S. Magdalena
Secretario-J. M. Climent
Notario N. Molina
COMANDANCIA DE CARABINEROS DEL
DISTRITO DE VISAYAS.
Comandante-E. de la Vega Capitan-A. Gonzales
Teniente Habilitado-A. Gonzales
Comandante de Babia-A. Jiminez
GUARDIA CIVIL.
Comandante-M. Castellon
Capitan-M. Garcia
VAPORES.
"Cabanbanan," Capitan E. Inchausticta
, Lola," Capitan, A. Sesma
>
Aquila," Capitan, F. Echavarria
IMPRENTA.
E. G., viuda de Escassi, proprietaria
Consulates.
GREAT BRITAIN.
Vice-consul-H. P. Gray
GERMANY.
Vice-consul-F. Luchsinger (absent) Acting Vice-consul-J. R. Steger
UNITED STates.
Insurances.
Austen & Co., ageuts→
London Assurance Corporation
Ker & Co., agents-
London and Lancashire Fire Insurance
Company
Union Marine Insurance Co., Limited
Loney, Robert, agent-
Lloyds'
Luchsinger & Co., agents-
Java Sea & Fire Insurance Company Queen Insurance Company Hamburg Magdeburg Fire Insurance
Company
Macgibbon, Thos., agent-
Berlin-Cologne Fire Insurance Co. Royal Fire and Life Insurance Co. Guardian Fire & Life Assurance Co. Phoenix Assurance Co.
German Lloyd
Fortuna Marine Insurance Co.
Martin, Dyce & Co., agents-
China Traders' Insurance Co., Limited Batavia Sea and Fire Insurance Co. Colonial Sea and Fire Insurance Co.
London and Lancashire Fire Insurance
Company
Smith, Bell & Co., agents-
Netherlands India Sea & Fire Insur-
ance Co.
Chinese Insurance Co., Limited
Imperial Fire Office
Commercial Union Assurance Co.
Merchants, &c.
Aldagaser, M., carriage keeper
Aldegner & Sons, merchants
M. Aldegner
Aldon, A., billiard room proprietor
Anderson, T., engineer
Araneta, H., trader
Acting Vice-Consul―J. C. Tyler, Jr.
Araneta, A., trader
ITALY.
Arroja, T., trader
Consular Agent-H. P. Gray
PORTUGAL.
Consul-Claudio Lopez
Astorga, L., trader
Austen & Co., merchants
George Austen (absent)
Digitized by
Joseph C. Tyler, Jr. E. A. Bellamy Frederic Blumer Felix Vital
Badal, J., trader
ILOILO.
Barlow & Wilson, consulting engineers
and engineering agents
Frederic Wilson
J. C. G. Wilson, signs per pro.
Balea, J., chemist and druggist
Bautista, A. J., carriage keeper
Benedicto, J., trader
Benedicto, E., trader
Bermejo, V. M., timber merchant
Bischoff & Co., J. J., merchants, watch-
makers, &c.
J. J. Bischoff
J. S. Bischoff
Boll, R., hosier and outfitter
Bono, J. F., trader
Britanico, L., rice merchant
Cacho, F., chemist and druggist Capdevila, M. A., hotel keeper
Cortega, C., trader
Cousing, V., trader
Devesa, M., trader
Diaz Fernandez, C., solicitor
Donelan, Joseph, medical practitioner
Fabrice, E., chemist and druggist Gerona, B., trader
Gomez, José, physician
Gonsalez, L., photographer
Gonsalez, A., trader
Habana, M., trader
Hernaez, J., trader
Higgin, Jos. L. B., timber merchant
J. L. B. Higgin
Hilado, C., tra 'er
Hoskyn, R. F., merchant
R. F. Hoskyn
G. Medhurst Saul H. Dalton-Hawkins
Innes & Keyser, merchants
T. Innes
A. Keyser
A. Downie
J. Cadenas
Jalandoni, M., trader
Jesena, D., trader
Ker & Co., merchants R. J. Patterson R. Turner J. P. Fischer
F. Escribano C. M. Chiene
La Iloz, H., merchant
Ledesena, P., merchant
Ledesma, F., trader
Lizarraga, T., merchant
Loney & Co., merchants, in liquidation
Ker & Co., liquidators
Luchsinger & Co., merchants
Federico Luchsinger (absent) J. R. Steger
Henry Streiff R. Luchsinger C. Hoesli
Margibbon, Thomas, merchant
Mahometano, D., timber merchant
Mañano, Ruperto, medical practitioner
Mapa, V., solicitor
Marin, P., sugar manufacturer
Martin, Dyce & Co., merchants
J. T. Cassels, signs per pro. J. Hutton Balfour C. E. Cassels
Melliza, C., auctioneer
469
Digitized by
470
ILOILO-CEBU.
Navegaute, M., engineer and boilermaker
Oppen, E. G., trader
Ordax, Sabino, medical practitioner
Orozco, P., hatmaker
Ortin, F., carriage builder
Ortiz, J., trader
Panadé, F., timber merchant
Panez, S., trader
Peccio, M., trader
Pineda, C., solicitor
Perez & Acha, commission agents and ge- neral storekeepers, agents for Messrs. Larrinaga & Co.
Pedro J. Perez Marcos de Acha
A. de Acha
Preciado, T., wine merchant
"La Puerta del Sol"
J. F. Ramirez
R. Olaguer
M. Cruz
T. Belan
Ramirez & Co., F., merchants
F. Ramirez
Ramos, C., sugar manufacturer
Regalado, J. trader
Reyna, J., foundry
J. Reyna
J. Anderson, engineer J. Withayn
Robles, Z., milliner
Robles, Z., veterinary surgeon
Rodrigues, A., trader
Roenseb, A., hatmaker
J. Hagemann, manager
Russell & Sturgis (in liquidation) Perez & Acha, liquidators
Saez, T., trader
San Augustine, J., carriage builder
Servando, S., trader
Sitchon, M., trader
Sitchon, S, trader
Smith, Bell, & Co., merchante
H. P. Gray
W. S. Fyfe
G. Shelves"ne Adres a tinez
Withome, W., engineer
Yulo, T., trader
Zaroga, Y., sugar mauufacturer Zulueta, C., trader
CEBU.
This is an important port and city of the Philippines. It is the capital of the island of Cebu, and ranks next to Iloilo among the ports of the Philippines. It was at one time the seat of the administration of revenue for the whole of the Bisayas, but this was removed to Manila in 1849. Cebu is a well built town and possesses fine roads, but the people are devoid of commercial enterprise. The trade of Cebu consists principally in hemp and sugar. On account of the low price ruling for hemp during the last few years Cebu made no progress, but matters have improved during the last twelve months, the exports showing an increase of more than one-third. The neighbouring islands of Leyte, Mindanao, and Camiguin possess extensive hemp plantations, a large proportion of the produce of which finds its way to Cebu for shipment. The following figures show the trade of Cebu:-In 1880 there entered the port with cargoes 10 vessels of 11,729 tons, and in ballast 24 vessels of 18,761 tons, and there cleared with cargoes 23 vessels of 23,992 tons. The value of the imports was $22,889, and that of the exports, $1,923,881. There are some very valuable and extensive coal deposits in the island of Cebu, but the mines have not as yet been worked with any enterprise.
Digitized by
Consulates.
GREAT BRITAIN,
Vice-Consul-C. R. B. Pickford
Vice-Consul-
GERMANY.
UNITED STATES.
CEBU.
DIRECTORY.
Consular Agent-C. R. B. Pickford
ITALY.
Consular Agent-C. R. B. Pickford
PORTUGAL.
Vice-Consul-G. Velozo
UNITED STATES OF VENEZUELA. Consul-G. Velozo
Insurances.
Macleod & Co., agents―
Royal Fire & Life Insurance Company Guardian Assurance Company Union Insurance Society of Canton Yangtsze Insurance Association
London and Lancashire Fire Insurance
Company
German Lloyds'
Fortuna Marine Insurance Co.
Smith, Bell & Co., agents-
Netherlands Índia Sea and Fire In-
surance Company
British & Foreign Marine Insurance
Company
Imperial Fire Office
Chinese Insurance Co., Limited
COAL MINES, THE "HOPE" AND
CHARITY."
(Compostela Village.)
Isaac Conui, proprietor
Pedro Pascual
Merchants, &c.
Bania, Serafin del, proprietor
"Ciudad de
Cebú "
Burger, Oscar, chemist and druggist
Escondrillas, D., architect
Ferral y Mateo, F., medical practitioner
Gonzalez, Victor, perfume and essence dealer
Jahrling, Valerio, naval storekeeper
MacLeod & Co., merchants
N. MacLeod
F. H. Hepper
W. Colquhoun
A. H Macleod
V. Manuel
Ocampo, Valentin de, wine merchant
L. Quintanilla, clerk
Osmeña, Rita & Co., hosiers, &c.
Tomas Osineña
Victoriano Osmeña
471
Rothdauscher, Henry, apothecary, chemist
and druggist
H. Rothdauscher
A. Rothdauscher
Smith, Bell & Co., merchants
C. R. B. Pickford
E. V. Kenny
C. T. St. Clere Vaisey
F. S. Jones
J. Vaño
E. Ferral
Smith, James, commission agent
L. Espanol
Vaño & Reyes, merchants and auctioneers,
34, Lutaos Street
Bernabé Reyes
José Baliori
B. Flores, storekeeper
J. Borres, clerk
F. Rollen, godown keeper
Velozo, G., merchant
G. Velozo
R. Velozo
S. W. Monalits
PORAC PAMPANGA,
Petel, A. & A., sugar estate owners
A. Petel, senior
A. Pete, junior
BOHOL.
Peilicer, Eugenio, merchaut and agriculé uist
Reyes, J. J., merchant
Juan José Reyes
S. Simon, bookkeeper
E. Circulado, godown keeper
Digitized by
COCHIN-CHINA.
SAIGON.
Saigon, the capital of French Cochin China, is situated on the Saigon river, a branch of the Donnai, in latitude 10 deg. 50 min. N., and longitude 104 deg. 22 min. E. Saigon was conquered by the Franco-Spanish fleet on the 17th February, 1859, but Lower Cochin China, (comprising the provinces of Giadinh, Bienhoa, and Mytho, and the Islands of Pulo Condor), was not definitely occupied until 1862, when it was formally surrendered by treaty; in 1867, three more provinces were conquered by the French and added to their possessions, viz., Chandoc, Hatien, and Vinblong. The actual boundaries of French Cochin China now are: on the North the kingdoms of Annam and Cambodia, on the East and South, the China Sea, on the West the Gulf of Biam and the kingdom of Cambodia.
French Cochin China is divided into six large provinces comprising in all nineteen Inspections. Besides Saigon, which is the capital of Cochin China and at the same time of the province of Giadinh, the other chief towns bear the names of their respective provinces, Bienhoa, Mytho, Chandoc, Vinblong, and Hatien. The colony measures in breadth about 80 leagues and in length an average of 50 leagues; its population amounts to 1,500,000 inhabitants. The European population, exclusive of the official element, is very small. The country resembles a vast plain with small hills on the West and some mountains on the East and North; the three highest are Batlen 884 metres, Baria 493 metres, and the Moi mountains 550 and 600 metres in height. The principal rivers are the two Vaico, the Saigon River, and the Bienhoa or Donnai river. The lower parts of French Cochin China are wrinkled with small creeks or arroyos, giving easy and rapid communication to all parts of the country. Of late numerous canals have been opened. The magnit ent river Mei- kong, which descends from the Thibetan mountains, after running through different territories crosses Cambodia, euters the lower provinces of French Cochin China by two branches, and empties itself into the China Sea by five large outlets called respectively Cua Tieu, Của Balai, Cua Cochien, Cua Dinh-an, and Cua Batac.
The principal product of French Cochin China is rice. It it planted in almost every province except some of the Northern districts. At the present time the country can produce from 7,000,000 to 9,000,000 piculs yearly, and a little over 5,000,000 piculs is annually exported. After this important grain the principal products
Digitized by
SAIGON.
473
are:-sugai cane, mulberry tree, pepper, betel-nut, cotton, tobacco, and maize; china grass, sesamun, palma-christi, indigo, saffron, gum-lac, sapan (dye-wood), and cinchona also exist in pretty large quantities, with several other minor productions. The principal salt pits are in the province of Baria. The forests contain large quantities of fine timber and abound with game of nearly every description, amongst which may be named elephants, rhinoceros, tigers, deer, wild boars, and elands, while amongst the feathered game the peacock, partridge, snipe, woodcock, jungle fowl or wild- cock, pheasant, &c., may be mentioned. The rivers and creeks swarm with fish of every description, and alligators abound in some.
In the chief towns of each province there is a citadel sufficiently garrisoned, and numerous military posts in the interior maintain and watch over the security of the inhabitants. The Annamese are a race devoted principally to agriculture; they aro not so industrious as the Chinese and are indifferent traders. The Chinese hold the largest proportion of the trade in their hands. The budget of the colony for 1881 was put at 20,000,000 franes, and the reserve fund in the treasury is 6,500,000 francs. The two principal sources of revenue are opium and spirits.
66
•
Saigon is situated about 40 miles from Cape St. James and is accessible to the largest vessels. Since its occupation by the French the client has undergone a very favourable change, owing to different sanitary works in the town, such as drains, the filling up of pools, marshes, &c. The town presents a fine appearance, the roads and thoroughfares being broad and regular. Amongst the public buildings Government House is the most remarkable; several millions of franes have beên spent upon its construction and decoration. The other prominent public buildings are the new Direction de l'Interieur," the Treasury, the Post Office, the Land Office, Public Works Department, the Schools, and the Supreme Court. The Military Hospital is a fine and handsome iron building, as are also the Arsenal, Barracks, and Artillery pare. A stately new gothic Cathedral, of large proportions, was opened on the 11th April, 1881. Saigon has two public gardens, the "Jardin de la Ville," which is maintained at the expense of the municipality, and the Botanical Garden. There is one large rice-mill in Saigon belonging to a European firm and two more in the town of Cholen, one of which belongs to a Chinese company. There are also two steam brick-yards, one in each town. Cholen is the granary of the colony and its commercial activity is enormous. Sugar-cane planting has been commenced in several provinces and steam sugar mills are in course of erection, but the success of this undertaking is as yet problematical, There is an iron floating dock and a new one was completed at the Arsenal in August, 1881, but sunk on the 1st September while being lowered to take in the transport Mytho. The population of Saigon may be estimated at about 40,000 inhabitants, chiefly Annamese and Chinese. The town of Cholen, principally inhabited by Chinese traders, is three miles distant from Saigon, and its population may be set down at 70,000. It has recently Leen. connected with Saigon by a tramway.
The M. M. steamers call twice a month at Saigon on their homeward and outward trips, and another line of steamers from Marseilles will be run this year to Saigon and the Far East. Easy communication is afforded with the principal towns of the interior by subsidized mail steamers. All the principal towns of French Cochin China possess telegraphic communication, and a sub-marine cable unites the colony with Singapore, Hongkong, &c. The postal organization of the colony is very complete and efficient. Correspondence can be sent daily to almost all parts of the country. The Journal Officiel, which is also the Government Gazette, is published twice a week, and there is a weekly paper called L'Ere Nouvelle. There is also an Annamese paper called Gia-Sinh-Bao, published weekly,
In 1880 the arrivals of foreign vessels numbered 273, aggregating 207,793 tons register, shewing a decrease in the number of vessels of 150 and in the tonnage of 172,771. The total export of rice amounted to 4,774,479 piculs, being a falling off of 1,285,909 piculs from the export in 1879. The export from 1st January to 24th December, 1881, was 4,450,908 piculs.
Digitized by
474
Colonial Government.
SAIGON.
DIRECTORY.
Governor-His Excellency Le Myre de
Vilers
Aides-de-Camp-Picard, navy lieutenant Assist. do. -Boninais, captain Officer of Ordnance-Louvel
GOVERNOR'S OFFICE.
Chief of the Cabinet-
Assist.
do.
-Cozics
Clerks Jacquema, Gregoire
Secretary Interpreter for the Annamite
Language-Potreaux (on leave), Bouet Secretary of Embossy-Trant Clerk-Burguet
PRIVY COUNCIL.
President-H.E. :he Governor
Official Members--Alleyron, Sergent, H.
Rivière, Béliard, Bert
Ordinary Members-G. Vinson, G. Jame,
A. Denis
Secretary-A. Darracq
Clerks-Martinet, Bitschner
COLONIAL COUNCIL.
Third Office.
Chief-Chavassieux Sub-Chief-Torcapel First Clerk-M1rlet
Clerks-Rembert,
Gréterin, Chenieur,
Houdayer, de Gaillande, Perez de Cas-
teras
English Interpreter-Frank Cowie
Secretary Interpreter for the Annamite language
-Huc
Com. of Archives and Library-P. Clerc
Fourth Office.
Chief-Moisy Sub-Chief-L cocq First Clerk - Audré
Clerks-Neyrt, Bocquet, Campagne, Guismar, Lepoux, Sabatti-r, Burdin, Steinam
Chief-
Immigration Office,
Sub-chief-Caffort
Clerks-Grémouin, Vita is
GOVERNMENT Officers.
Commander of the Troops-Général Al-
levron
Colonel-Laurent
Lieut. Col.-Ortus
Ro-Director of the Marine Arsenal-H. Ri-
President Jules Blancsubé Members - Vienot, Dussutour, Carli,
que, Reynaud, Blanchy, Pillet, Ca-van- sinh, Do-kien plinoc. Phan-cong-thanh, Nauyen-thanh-trung, G. Vinson, G. Jame, A. Denis, K. Schroeder Secretary-Ban-lier
Interpreters Potte ux, Bonet, Bollon
DIRECTION OF THE INTERIOR, Director-E. Bard
Secretary-General -S. Moriu First Clerk-P.sselègue
Clerk-Liger
First Office.
Chief-Desmier
Sub-Chief-E. Morin
First Clerk-
Clerks Lican, Igonel, Maheu, Arnier, Martin, Chaumonot, Rocca, Jeauniret, Feraud
Second Office.
Chief-De Lanneau
Sub-Chief-Pascal
First Clerk-H. Lebrun
Clerks-Pruche, Hédouin, Bay, Arnaud, Geffroy, Blanchard, de Parceval, Bour-
ville
viéro
Director of the Engineers-Derbès Director of the Marine Artillery-Bernard Director of the Gendarmerie-Rott Director of Botanical Gardens-J. B. Pierre
(absent), Corroy, acting
COMMISSION D'ASSISTANCE PUBLIQUE. The Attorney-General, The Mayor of Saigon, The Chief of the third Office, The Curate of Saigon, A. Denis, mer- cbant, and a surgeon
CONSEIL DE DEFENCE. President-His Excellency the Governor Members-The General Commanding the Troops, Commandant of Marine, Chief Commissioner of Marine, Director of the Interior, Director of Artillery, Director of Engineers
ADMINISTRATION OF MARINE. Commissioner-Sergent, chief of the Ad-
ministrative service Commissioner-Littayé
SECRETARIAT.
Guilliod, sub-commissioner
Digitized by
SAIGON.
475
REVUES.
De Guillande, chief commissioner Crémoux, assistant b-commissioner
FONDS.
Jouannet, sub-commissioner
MARINE HOSPITAL.
Desvalons, chief commissioner
Marbot, Ballès, assistaut commissioners
MARINE EQUIPMENT OFFICE.
Vacant
SUBSISTANCES.
Augier de Maintenon, commissioner
Grassin, Prudhomme, assistant comis-
sioners
APPROVISIONNEMENTS.
Véron, chief commissioner
Rougé, assist. commissioner
TREASURY.
Frotier, treasurer Genouilhac, assistant treasurer and chief
accountant
Séguy, Thiéry, Bonnel, Massé, assistant
treasurers
Loubens de Verdalle, Costa, Branquart, De Custine, Arrauit, Rie ard, Wattez. Brun, Poignand, Desray, Pariset, Tren- ty, La Rivière, Fernier, Sonmartin, Walch, Dupeux, Vic, Morand, de Giaf- feri, Augran, Brouard, Genoux Pra- chee, Bouvert, clerks
ADMINISTRATION OF JUSTICE. A. Bert, procuror-général
Delort, first deputy
do.
Munchina, second deputy
Gaigneron de Marolles, do.
Esquer, president (absent)
FIRST COURT OF APPEAL.
Mirande, vice president
Lasserre, Maisonneufve-Lacoste, Charrie,
Dussol, Bougeault, Poymiro, Bazangeon, Leplore Sargence, counsellors
TRIBUNAL OF FIRST INSTANCE.
Boussion, president
Bosse, second judge (on leave)
Cabanne, deputy judge
BAR OF FIRST INSTANCE. Vuillez, attorney-general (absent) Sicé, deputy attorney-general Stéphan Portret, second deputy do.
REGISTRAR of the COURT OF APPEAL and of First Instance.
Cleónie, registrar in chief
Marius Sicard, Canal, Ribière, Filatriau,
Baptiste, clerks
REGISTRAR OF ARCHIVES.
Brellier, registrar
Silva, Reilhac, Oudin, clerks
POLICE.
Girard, inspector at Saigon Pollon, inspector of 2nd class at Saigon Aertini, inspector of 2nd class at Saigon
illon, inspector at Chóleu
JUSTICE OF THE PEACE.
Elie, justice of the peace Asse, registrar
ADMINISTRATION OF NATIVE AFFAIRS, Inspectors-Rhein rt, d Champeaux, Ey
rd-Rapine, Libussière, Silvestre,
Nouët Adminstrators of 1st class-Villard, Par- reau, Moty, Aymonier, H. de Verne- ville, Pourquier, Hector, Henry, Ba- tail Nansot, Brière, Nicolaï, de Sain- tare, Cezmger, Gran:er, Ruauld, Sau- dret, Dro viet, Gaillard Adminis.rators of 2nd class-Escorbet, Rougeot, Humel, Bougeault, Navelle, Bertin, d'Avesnes, Marquis, Rossignoux, Ponchon, Chauseaux, Bonnal, Dussol, Landes, Jouve, Forestier, Fon ès Administrators of 3rd class-Marquant, Luccian, Tirant, Lebrun, Boequillor, Langas, L'otard, Ducos, Due amp, Morand, Marteliér, Bertin, de Barbe, Merlande Léchelle, Bully, Lacote, Thonin, Mass, Bès d'Albaret, Byr, Bequet, Lm the de Carrier, Genev ix, Dess y, Faura
FRENCH INTERPRETERS.
Patinx, secretary-interpreter for the An-
nite language
Bonne, secretary interpreter do. Boll ›n, Hue, 1st class do.
Frank Cowie, interpret r for the English
language
REGISTRY OF LANDS,
Boilloux, chief registrar
Gers des Rivière, Marchal, Courriere, 1e-
ceivers
Digitized by
476
SAIGON.
SURVEY OFFICE.
Bataille, chief surveyor Bertaud, acting do.
NAVAL DIVISION C COCHIN-CHINA. "TILSITT."
Commander-H. Rivière
Second do. -de la Bounitière de Beau-
mont
VESSELS IN COMMISSION.
"L'HAMELIN S.
Commander-Escudier
Lieutenant-Fischi
Nav. Sub-Lieutenants-Escande, Loyer,
Thomine
Paymaster-Lepreux
Surgeon-Comire
"LE PARCEVAL'
Commander-- Poutillon
Lieutenant-de Taubournet
S.
Sub-Lients.-Dartige du Journet, Deman,
Chapelle
Paymaster-Lourtis
Surgeon-Sauvaget
"ANTILOPE" S.
Commander-de Vertinac de St. Maux Sub-Licuts-Fargues, Simon, Reynaud Surgeon-Reynaud
"LE DRAC S.
Commander-Rivière de la Mure
Lieutenant-Porte
Nav. Sub-Lieuts.-Sourd, Gouts, Bladou
Paymaster-Serres
Surgeon Randon
66
RIVER GUN-BOATS.
HARPON," Ortolan, commander
"Mousqueton," Bauer, commander
"SAGAI," Kerlero du Crano, commander "Hach :," Lacroix, commander "YATAAN," Terlier, commander
"JAVELINE," Chassin de Kergommeaux,
commander
RIVER GUNBOATS IN TONQUIN.
"LA SURPRISE."
Pronteaux, commander
Maestracci, de Gantès, Moreau, nav. sub-
lieutenant
Nicolas, surgeon
"MASSUE," Thomazi, commander "CARABINE," Douzans, commauder
OPIUM FARM.
Director-Boyer Inspector-Silvestre
POSTS HELD BY FRENCH GOVERNMENT. Chólen, Gocong, Tanan, Tayninh, Mytho, Bienhoa, Baria, Thudaumot, Vinblong, Travinh, Bentré, Chaudoc, Sadec, Soc- trang, Longxuyen, Cantho, Hatien, Rachgia
HARBOUR MASTER'S DEPARTMENT. Ropers, harbour master
J. Nartus, port master
POST OFFICE.
Ménétré, postmaster
Stibio, Richard, clerks
Geandey (absent), Perrin, Tran-Phuoc,
distributors
C L.
Chief Gaoler-David
IMPRIMEIRE NATIONALE.
Government Printing Oflice; office of Journal official de le Cochinchina ¡ran- caise
Courthez, director
Municipal Department.
MUNICIPAL COUNCIL.
Acting Mayor--E. Coruu 1st Adjutant-J, B. Coutel 2nd do. -A. Lacaze
Members-Foulioux, Houdinet, Mirande, Michelot, Cazaux, Coste, Cardi, Mayer, Truong Minh Kỳ, Le Van Van, Le Van Thong, Nguyon Van Bih
SECRETARY'S OFFICE.
Chief Secretary-J. Révilliod
First Clerk and Accountant-H. Veaux Assista, is-Hustin, ace untant, Sèrre,
keeper of records, E. Veaux, clerk
PUBLIC ROADS.
Inspector-Bergé Accoun'ant
Clerk--P. [mong Overseer-T; évenot
Overseer of Quays, &c.-Lousteau Cmetery Superintendent-Vieux Slaughter House Foreman-Mauss Storekeeper- Reuchlin
Supt. of Public Gardens-Moreau Forester-Mougeol
POLICE FORCE.
Inspector General-Girard Deputy Inspector-Bouillon
do.
-Albertini
Digitized by Google
Inspector, Cholen-Tourillon Sergeants-Ten
Under Sergeants-Eight
European Constables-Thirty five Native
SAIGON.
Do. -One hundred and
seventy-eight Interpreters-Four
BOYS' PUBLIC SCHOOLS.
Directo.-Carlier
Professors-Folliot, Van, Tai, Nanh
GIRLS' PUBLIC SCHOOLS. Mistress-Mme. Dussutour (on leave) Acting do.-Mme. Richard Sub-Mistress-Mme. Bouteiller
PUBLIC WORKS AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT.
Thévenet, engineer in chief of public works
Gocong-Hamon, 4th class Hation--Lacouture, 4th class Longxuyen-Bissey, 2nd class Mytho-Soneix, 2nd class Poum-Penh-Pavie, 2nd class Rachgia-Demars, 4th cla-s Sadec Ronchand, 3rd class Soctrang-Pesseau, 4th class Tanan-Paviot, 4th class Tayninh-Michel, 2nd class Thudaumot-Mme. Anbeaud
Travinh-Le Clerc de Fresne, 4th class Vinh-Long-Estorges, 2nd class
477
Bourgon, Piguat, Lombard, chief overseers Ormelise, store keeper
Consulates.
BELGIUM.
Consul-F. W. Speidel
GREAT BRITAIN.
Consul-C. F. Tremlett
DENMARK.
Section of Bridges and Roads,
Pavillier, engineer
Dantony, Chanavat, assistant engineers
Reymon 1, Henry (père), Créancier, Polak, Consul-F. W. Speidel
Châalons, Charict, Carteron, Clervoy,
Joret, Roze, Héran, Lecocq, Grasset, Pollet, Couctoux, Henry (fils), conduc- tors
GERMANY.
Consul E. Saltzkorn
ITALY.
Barry, overseer
Section of Civil Buildings. Foulhoux, architect in chief of buildings Fabre, architect
Milhau, Maréchal, Sambet, Langlade, Gar- dis, Rohé, Brohard, Hérissez, Jourdain, conductors
TELEGRAPH DEPARTMENT. Demars, chief of the service in Cochin-
China Lourme, sub-
do.
Brou, chief of Saigon office
Commiss.tires.
do.
Saigon-Vallance, Lemuet, Brien, 2nd class; Alzas, Eychenne, Combaluzier, Lalance, Marcaillou, Désormeaux, Le- cot, 3rd class; Delprato, Paulic, 4th class
Baria-Pollin, 3rd class Bentre-Gratias, 4th class Bienhoa-Saintnoy, 3r1 class Cauth-Vinet, 3td class
Cap St. Jacques-Bourrel, 1st class;
Lommé, 4th class
Chaudoc-Launey, 3rd class
Cholen-Bellier, 3:2 class
Consul-A. Bauermeister
NETHERLANDS.
Consul T. Speidel
PORTUGAL.
Vice Consul―J. C. Opstelten
SPAIN. Acting Consul-Mauuel de Contreras
AUSTRIA.
Consul―J. C. Opstelt n
Public Institutions.
CHAMBER OF COMMERCE.
President-A. Denis
Secretary-K. Schroder
Members-Jouvet, Tug Keng-ho, Hy, Ro-
que, E. Cornu, Michelot, Blutstein, Ops- telten, Bauermeister, Apau Archiviste-E Gremouin
Digitized by
478
RACE CLUB.
SAIGON.
Hon. President-H.E. The Governor Hon. Members-The King of Cambodia,
the Director of the Interior, the Mayor of Saigon, the General Commanding the Troops
President- A. Denis
Vice President-Vienot Treasurer-Dantony
Secretaries-A. Cornu, A. K. Schroeder Committee-Blauchy, Roque, Gremouin,
Tang Keng-ho, Phu Phuong
PHILHARMONIC SOCIETY. (Société Philarmonique de Saigon). President J. A. Rivière Secretary-Coste
Treasurer A. Perrin
SOCIETY FOR PROMOTION OF GENERAL
KNOWLEDGE.
(Ligne d'Enseignement).
President-Eymard Rapine
Vice Presidents-Foulhoux, Frottier
Secretaries-Mirande, Ronecules Treasurer-Lacan
MASONIC LODGE.
COMPAGNIE POUR LE DECORTICAGE ET
BLANCHISSAGE du Riz.
Administrator A. Cahuzac (Paris) Directors A. Spooner, Ed. Cornu Manager--A. Cornu, signs per pro. Accountant-C. Devenet Chief Engineer-P、ignet Engineer - Surel
do. Teyssicr
CHOLEN RICE MILL.
Agents-A. Spooner, Ed. Renard & Co. Manager A. Cornu, signs per pro. Mechanics-Basse, Barret
EASTERN EXTENSION, AUSTRALASIA, AND CHINA TELEGRAPH Company, Limited. Office: Cape Saint James
J. E. Hawes, superintendent J. P. Collis
W. C. Langdon
C. Forbes
E. C. Cox-Smith
H. K. C. Fisher
W. G. Hale & Co., agents, Saigon
SAIGON ICE Words.
Rue Nationale.
"Loge Réveil de l'Oriout," Rue d'Espagne Reynaud & Co., proprietors
Fonihoux, vénérable
Mirande, 1r surveillant
Fenaillon, 2e do.
Eymard Rapine, orateur Jules Doustin,secretaire
Public Companies. MESSAGERIES MARITIMES.
Agent-Martin des Pallières Assistant-Audibert Clerk- Annoi
Storekeepers-Haeghens Purveyor - Laur, nt Attendant-Rʊuet
PENINSULAR AND ORIENTal Steam
NAVIGATION COMPANY.
Behre & Co., agents
AUSTRO-HUNGARIAN LLOYDS. Behre & Co., agents
COMPAGNIE NATIONALE DE Navigation.
Denis Fières, ageuts
SOCIETE AGRICOLE ET INDUSTRIELLE DE LA COCHIN CHINE, DU Cambodge ET DE L'ANNAM.
1, Rue Lafayette, Paris.
Acting Agent-A. Minard
Larne, engineer
TANJONG PAGAR DOCK COMPANY, LIMITED, SINGAPORE.
Hale & Co., W. G., agents ----
Insurance Agencies.
Behre & Co., agents―
North China Insurance Company Canton Insurance Office
Samar.ng Sea & Fire Insurance Co. Deutsch Transport Versicherungs
ellschaft
Gesellscbat,
Duess Idorfer Allge seine Versiche-
rags
für See, luss und And Irausport
Ger anic Lloyds'
American Lloyds Registro Italiano
Verein Hamburger Assecuradeure Verein Bremer Assecuradeure Hongkong Fire Insurance Co., Ltd. Transatlantic Fire Insurance Com- pany of Hamburg, Limited Scottish Imperial Insurance Co.
Catoire, Amédée, agent-
Assurance Coloniale
Digitized by
SAIGON.
Denis Frères, agents-
Maritime Insurance Companies of Bordeaux, Paris, Marseilles, and
Havre
Le Cercle Trasport River and
Marine Insurance
Fire Insurance Company, "Confiance" Registre Maritime
Hale & Co., W. G., agents-
Lloyds', London
Western Clubs, Topsham
China Traders' Insurance Co., Ltd. Quion Insurance Society of Canton Batavia Sea and Fire Insurance Co. China Fire Insurance Co., Limited Java Sea and Fire Insurance Co. North British and Mercantile Insu-
rance Company, London
Societa "Italia," Genoa General Insurance Co., Trieste Oosterling Insurance Co., Batavia The Underwriting and Ag ney Asso-
ciation, London
United Insurance Company, Lloyd
Austriace, Trieste
Engler & Co., F., agents-
Chinese Insurance Company, Limited Sun Fire Office
Austrian Insurance Company, "Don-
au " of Vienna
Speidel & Co., agents-
Yangtsze Insurance Association Zutphen and Netherlanden Fire In-
surance Companies Transatlantische Gueterversicherungs
Gesellschaft
Queen Fire Insurance Company Hamburg Magdeburg Fire Insurance
Company
Lubeck Fire Insurance Company
Banks.
Banque de l'Indo-Chine
L. Michelot, manager L. Dierx, sub-manager S. A. Huteau, cashier Pinçon, clerk
Lauré,
do.
Chartered Mercantile Bank of India, Lon-
don, and China-
W. G. Hale & Co., agents
Chartered Bank of India
China-
Bhere & Co., agen
479
Aralia, and
Hongkong and Shanghai "anking Cor-
poration-
R. Horne Cook, actig agent A. Perrin, clerk
Oriental Bank Corporation-
Speidel & Co., agents
Professions, Trades, &c. Angelucci, grocer and coffee-house keeper,
Rue Catinat
Baud & Co., E., contractors, lightfitters,
plumbers, &c., Rue Catinat
Em. Baud
Dagregoris
Baudier, assistant Estable do.
Bandran and Fargeot, Mesdames, dress
makers and milliners, Rue Catinat
Behre & Co., merchants, Rue d'Adran
G. Niederberger (Europe)
E. Saltzkorn
A. Bauermeister G. Nissle (Europe)
(do.)
B. Röver, signs per pro. (Cholen) H. Schmidt
Win. Mathisen
Wm. Gravenborst
E. Geyer (Cholen) Th. Edwards
Bénézech, Antoine, tavern keeper, Rue
de Batavia
Benoist, P., storekeeper, Rue Catinat
Blanchy, Paul, timber and stone mer-
chant and contractor, Bienhoa
Blancsubé, Jules, lawyer, Rue d'Adran Boin, E., tavern keepen, Rue Chasseloup
Laubat
Bonneford, B., timber merchant and con-
tractor, Rue MacMahon
Bourard, L. J., architect and contractor,
Rue Thabert
Bourard, Henri L., contractor, Rue Tha
bert
Digitized by
480
SAIGON.
Branzell, A., con rantor, Rue Nationale
Brun & Chauv
farriers, and harness
makers, Rue Rigault de Genouilly
Hippolyte Brun
Chauvin
Buisson, farrier, Rue Pellerin
" Cafe Catinat," Rue Catinat E. Bory, proprietor
"Café de la Rotonde," Quai du Commerce
Mdlle. Moraly
Malle. Desbois proprietors
"Café de la Musique," Rue Rigault de
Genouilly
Angelucci, proprietor
Cardi, J., medical practitioner, Rue Ca-
tinat
Catoire, A., timber merchant, Rue Rig-
ault de Genouilly
Cazaux and Bertrand frères, retail dealers,
&c., Rue Olivier
Devise, hair dresser, Rue Catinat
Doriani Bouillac, Madame, milliner, Rue
Catinat
Drell, contractor, Rue du Cap St. Jacques
Dussol, H., contractor, Quai de l'Arroyo
Chinois
Dussutour, A., auctioneer, Rue Charner
Engler & Co., F., merchants.
Frederic Engler (Europe) J. C. Opstelten
A. Engler, signs per pro. C. Lugo,
do.
A. Lüders
"Ere Nouvelle," weekly newspaper
J. Blancsubé, editor
J. C. Mathiez, manager
Farinole, J. B., discount office, bureau
d'encaissement, Rue (livier
Fave, E., boarding house, Rue Catinat
Clerc, baker, pastry cook, diningrooms Férand, harness maker, Rue Ollivier
Rue Catinat
Colas, carpenter, Rue Nationale
Colombier, horticultural gardener, Rue
Chasselou, Haubat
Fleith, Bernard, auctioneer and broker,
Rue Catinat
Gaillard, L., hair dresser and dealer in
perfumery, Rue Catinat
Cornan, Jules, plumber and lightfitter, Gassier, tavernkeeper, Rue Nationale
Rue Catinat
Coutel, J. B., contractor, Rue Rigault de
Genouilly
Cretier, François, bookseller, stationer,
circulating library, Rue Catinat
V. Poirier, clerk
David and Son, blacksmiths, Rue Mac
Mahon
Degoul, H., law agent, Cholen
Denis Frères, merchants, Rue Catinat
Emile Denis (Bordeaux) Gustave Denis Alphouse Denis
J. A. Rivière
A. Fonsales G. Lataste E. Laplace D. Vincens
do.
Gendre, Em., contractor, Rue T'abord
Hainard, watchmaker, Rue Catinat
Hale & Co., W. G., merchants
C. F. Tremlett W. Detmering
A. Bernard
P. Young
Hotel de l'Europe, Quai du Commerce
Mme. E. Journet-Chabanit, proprietor
"Hôtel de l'Univers," Rue Vannier
Oliver, proprietor
"Hotel Fave," Rue Catinat
Laval, proprietor
Hubert & Fünfeld, merchants, Rue Catinat
Joseph Hubert (Europe)
Ernest Fünfgeld
Digitized by
Imbert, discount office, Rne Catinat
"J
SAIGON.
"Imprimerie Commerciale, printing and bookbinding office, Rue d'Adrau
C. Guillan, ) C. Martinon,
proprietors
C. Mathiêz, foreman
H. de Silva, compositor
M. da Cruz,
do.
R. Zuzarte,
do.
Mello,
do.
Reuchlin,
do.
Isidore, Henri, bill collector
Jame, G., notary public, Rue Rigault de
Gnouilly
Jourdan, Ch, lawyer, Rue Rigault de
Genouilly
Jouvet, A., commission agent and publie
accountant, Rue Rigault de Genouilly
A. Jouvet, juur., clerk
Lacaze, A., storekeeper, Rue Catinat
Antoine Licaze G. Lacaze
Lamache, P., surgeon dentist, Quai de
l'Arroyo Chinois
Loiseleur, contractor, Rue Thuduc
Mayer, A., contractor and timber mer-
chant, Rue MacMahon
Métayer, architect and contractor, Rue
Taberd
Mont de Piété, Quai de l'Arroyo Chinois
P. Lamache, clerk
Morice & Co., storekeepers, Rue Catinat
Niobey, E., lawyer, Rue Catinat
Ogliastro and Blutstein, Tamhoi
Oligastro (Europe)
Blutstein
Du Crouzet
Paté, Mme., milliner, Rue Catinat
Pelissier & Déuolis, timber merchants and contractors, Rue Lagraudiere (and at Tayninb)
Pelissier, V. (Europe) Demolis, J. M. (Tayninh)
Charton, J. signs per pro. Bolliet, J. accountant
481
Pellissier, M. dealer in provisions, Rue
Catinat
Péré, H. painter and contractor, Rue
Rigault de Genouilly
H. Péré
Gardes
Lelievre
Pharmacie Normale, Ruc Catinat
Guerin, proprietor
Coste
Planche baker, Rue Olliver
Raynal, hair dresser, and dealer in per-
fuinery, Rue Catinat
Reynaud, N., pharmacien-drougiste, Rue
Catinat
Rhiel, butcher, grocer, dining rooms, Rue
Charner
Ricard, A., medical practitioner
Richard, Madame, dressmaker, Rue Ca
tinat
Rivault, E., Rue Catinat
Roque, V., merchant, commission agent, engineer, boiler-maker, copper-smith
V. Roque (Europe)
H. Roque, manager
V. Candau, signs per pro. J. Roze, ship's husband J. Jameson, sup. engineer F. Ozoux, agent at Pumpenh L. Gourg, accountant E. Gatinot
L. Combes
M. Toutain
Roussier and Silvin, contractors, Quai de
l'Arroyo Chinois
Salin, E. photographer, Rue Rigault de
Genouilly
Sansserean, contractor, Rue Taberd
Schroeder Frères, contractors and pro- prietors Steam Saw Mills at Kanhoi
K. Schroeder A. Schroeder
ized by
482
Serviat, painter, Rue Catinat
SAIGON.
Solier, P., tavern keeper, and sodawater
manufacturer, Rue Nationale
Speidel & Co., merchants
F. W. Speidel
T. Speidel (absent)
E. Rayot
H. Schnakenburg F. Woelz
H. Kurz
C. Molt, agent in Pnom-pent
(Cambodia) C. G.Rogge
do.
Spooner, A., Ed. Renard & Co., mer- chants, and proprietors Choln Steam Rice Mill
A. Spooner (Europe) Ed. Renard (Europe) Ed. Cornu
H. Renard (Europe)
A. Cornu, signs per pro.
Tang Keng Ho, merchant, Quai de l'Arroyo
Chinois
Tussin, G., boarding house, Quai du Com
Dierce
Toussaint, Madame Eugenie, milliner, Re
Catinat
Tournier, J. tailor and storekeeper, Rue
Catinat
Vergonjeanne, blacksmith, Rue Vannier
Viénot, H., lawyer, Rue Vannier, and Rue
Pellerdu
Vinson, G., lawyer, Rue Charner
Waterson, Captain D., surveyor to Ger- manic Lloyd's and Local Insurance Companies, Rue Lefebvre
Willis, brewer, Rue Nationale
RIVER PILOTS.
Arduzer, Duzac, Marin, Pallas, Gavini, Luperne, Roux. Castera, Carles, Denne- mont, Michel, Guéd n, Fischer, Dolo, de Lachevrotière, Bonnet, Grégoire, Pollet
SAIGON CATHEDRAL. H. Le Mée, curate of Saigon L. Thinselin, chaplain to the military hos-
pital
MISSIONS.
Monseigneur Colombert, 1 ishop of Samo- sate and vicar apostolic of the Mission of Cochin-China.
C. J. Gernot, provicar general F. Thiriet, provicár general Prodhomme, secretary to the bishop.
SAIGON SEMINARY.
J. Thiriet, superior
J. A. Duinas, professor
Pugnet
do.
F. Humbert
do.
L. Mossard
do.
A. Abonnel
do.
J. M. Dépierre
do.
M. A. Verney
do.
do.
P. Duoc
TAN-DINH SCHOOL.
P. M. La'lemaut, director
A. Tho, profes-or
TABERD SCHOOL.
A. J. Joubert, director
P. Provost, professor
D'ADRAN SCHOOL.
Vuill, rmoz, watchmaker, Rue Catinat
Brother Louis, director
Digitized by
CAMBODIA.
Cambodia, or the Ki gdom of the Khmer, as it called by the natives, extends. from 101 deg. 30 min. to 104 deg. 30 min. longitude, and from 10 deg. 30 min. to 14 deg. latitude. It was reduced to its present proportions in 1860 by the annexation of its two richest provinces, Angcor and Battambang, to Siam Its area is about 62,000 square miles. It is bounded on the south-west by the Gulf of Siam, on the south-east by French Cochin China, on the north by the Laos, and on the north- west and west by Battambang and Angcor. The noble river Meikong flows through the kingdom, and after passing through French Cochin China, empties itself, by a number of mouths, into the sea. The Meikong is the grand waterway of Cambodia, and, like the Nile in Egypt, lays the greater part of the country under water annually, greatly increasing its fertility. There are some other navigable rivers in the country, but none that compare with this "Great Father of Waters." The soil of Cambodia is rich and productive, and rice, pepper, indigo, cotton, tobacco, sugar, maize, aud cardamons are cultivated. Coffee and spices of all sorts could be grown, Among woods, ebony, rose, sapan, pine, iron, and other valuable sorts exist, no less than eighty different kinds of timber being found in the forests. Iron of good quality has been dis- covered and it is affirmed that there are gold, silver, and lead mines in the mountains.
Animal life is abundant. Among others, the elephant, rhinoceros, tiger, buffalo, deer of many species, wild boar, and the monkey may be mentioned. Reptiles of every kind are to be found, from the alligator to the lizard. Winged game of all sorts, including snipe, woodcock, pheasants, peafowl, teal, partridges, and wild ducks swarm. Hares and rabbits are to be found everywhere. The fisheries of Cambodia are very productive, and salt fish forms one chief article of export.
Cambodia was once an extensive and powerful state, and proofs that it possessed a much higher civilisation_than_ now prevails are to be found in the architectural remnants of former grandeur. The noble ruins of the ancient city of Angcor are monų- ments of a people much superior to the feeble race which now inhabits Cambodia. The Cambodians differ entirely from their neighbours the Annamese, both in features and customs. Polygamy is practised among them. The prevailing religion is Bud- dhism. The people are apathetic and indolent, and allow the trade to fall into the hands of Chinese, of whom there are about 100,000 in the country. The entire population of the kingdom is a little over 1,000,000.
The Government of Cambodia is an absolute monarchy, under French protection. The present King, Somdach Pra Maha Norodom, is forty-five years of age and suc- ceeded his father King Ang Duong, who died in 1860. As in Siam, there is a Second King, Maha Oberak, brother to the King, but his title is pulv nominal and his power equally so. King Norodom I. is intelligent and amiable, but wanting in resolution. He has adopted European habits and mode of living, and is always ready to lend his countenance to improvements and enterprises calculated to promote the prosperity of the country.
Phnom-penh, the present capital of Cambodia and seat of the Government, is situated on the river Meikong, nearly in the heart of the kingdom. The King's palace is a large building, and the portion devoted to his use built and furnished in European style. It contains some fine apartments. Attached to the Palace, and inside the Palace walls, are the Hall of Justice, Audience Rooms, Treasury, Armoury, and some steam workshops and magazines. The King possesses three small steamers, and several steam launches. His workshops are superintended by European engineers and a European has charge of the public works. Phnom-penh is improving under the present rule. Good roads are being made, brick houses are gradually super-
Digitized by
184
CAMBODIA.
seding less durable structures. There is a strong iron bridge, and a telegraph office. Barracks are in course of construction. The French F presentative resides in the city and occupies a handsome building. The European 1. ms have erected substantial and commodious pren ises. The population of the Phnompenh is estimated at 35,000. Trade at present is limited, and the country generally is entirely undeveloped. It is practically shut out from foreign commerce, and has no seaports properly speaking. The port of Kompot can only be frequented by small coasting native vessels from Siam and by Chinese junks. A railway from Saigon to Phnom-penh is projected. It is probable that Cambodia will eventually become a province of French Cochin-China.
DIRECTORY.
Supreme King-H. M. Somdach Pra Maba
Norodom Tippudey Kampouchia
·Second King-H. R. H. Soudach Pra
Ma a Obbarack
MINISTERS AND PRIVY COUNCIL. Prime Minister, Chief Treasurer and Mi- sister of the Palace-Louk Prea Ouang Minister of War and of Marine-Louk
Pisalok (The Kralabom) Minister of the Interior-Prince Presor
Borivong
Minister of Justice-Prea Joumeraich
Governor of Campong Soay-Look Dit
Chiou
130. of Bap-Num-Louk Pra Bayk an of Pursat-Louk Sou Kloop
of Sroc Trang-Louk Sikloop
EUROPEANS IN H.M.'s EMPLOYMENT. Tricart, chief engineer in charge of work- shop, and H.M's steamers, with 3 other European assistants
Muller, farrier
Bon face Ferrer, interpreter
FRENCH PROTECTORATE. Fourès, acting representative
Garrien, secretary Morand, administrator adjoint Rus, physician
Dyle, surveyor public works
Pavie, telegraph
Garnaille, surveyor do.
Tangon Liep, 1st interpreter
Berg r, schoolmaster
De Coulgeans, clerk, telegraph office,
Kampot
do.
ROMAN CATHOLIC MISSION. Rev. Father Cordier (Pnom-¡enb) Rev. Father Lavastre Rev, Father Mismer (Cherouy Chongua) Rev. Father Combes (Ba-num) Rev. Father Lazare (Mot-Kasar)
CIVIL INHABITANTS (PNOMPENH.) Andrieu, contractor
Blanc, cattle dealer
Cadet, E., hotel keeper
Caraman, F. T., tobacco planter
Garcerie. A., timber merchant and pro-
prietor steam saw mill
Guerin, hotel keeper
Hunter R., planter, Takéo (Pnom-penb)
Marrot, Vve., storekeeper
Marrot, Jr. Brass
Margotin, lime-kiln (Pnom-cau-long)
Molt, C., agent for Speidel & Co. (Saigon)
Roque, V., merchant, contractor for Steam
Navigation &c.
F. Ozoux, agent
Rüs ll & Co., storekeepers
H. Rüssel
E. Kirchhoff
Vaudelet Dussutour
OPIUM FARM.
Digitized by
HAIPHONG.
This is the shipping port for Hanoi, Hai Duong, and Nɩmdinh, the commer- cial centres of Tonquin. It is situated in lat. 20 deg. 51 min. N., and long. 106 d∙g. 42 min. E., on the river Cua Cam, a brauch of that great river connecting Yunnan with the Tonquin Guif, called the Song-koi, about sixteen and a-half miles from the light- house. The light-house at the entrance of the river, on the island of Hon-Dar, is visible at a distance of about six miles. The entrance to the port is obstructe by two bars; the outer one sand, the inuer one mud. Haiphong is accessible, however, by vessels drawing from 19 to 20 feet. There is plenty of water in the river. Vess 18 anchor about a quarter of a mile from the shore in from 40 to 60 feet of water abreast of a creek communicating with the Song-koi. The banks of the river are low and consist of alluvial mud, from which the French Settlement and the town have with great labour and expense been reclaimed.
The streets are narrow,
Haiphong proper is situated on both sides of the creek. repulsive, and dirty, and show no improvement under the French supervision. The native buildings are wretchedly constructed of mud, bamboo, and matting. The only decent buildings are those occupied by foreigners and Chinese. There are one hundred French troops stationed here, beside two river gunboats, and there is generally a man-of-warin port. The bulk of the foreign residents are French. There is a French representative stationed_here. The Custom House is under Freuch supervision, similar to that in the Treaty ports of China. The population of Hai- phong is difficult to estimate, but certainly does not exceed 6,000. There are about 1,000 foreigners and Chinese.
Haiphong is distant from Hanoi, the former capital of Tonquin, about sixty miles as the crow flies, but by the main river (the Song-koi) the route is about 150- miles, and by the Cua Cam about 90 miles. There are six river steamers plying regularly between Hanoi and Haiphong.
The port of Haiphong was opened in 1875, and for the first three years trado largely increased, by latterly has been less progressive. The nominal value of the imports in 1880 was 5,467,315 fr. and of the exports 7,507,528 fr. making a total of 12,974,838 fr., but this amount is far from rep esenting the real volume of business. The duty of five per cent, ad valorem is calculated on a scale of prices_considerably below the real one, and 25 per cent, may added on this amount. If to the sum thus obtained 2,000,000 fr. be added for specie mported, and 1,500,000 fr. for opium, which is not taken cognisance of by the Mixed Customs, 20,000,000 fr. may be taken as representing the real movement of the port for 1880. This result is a sensible improvement on that of 1879, but this is solely owing to the export of grain, which was strictly prohibited in 1879 on account of scarcity. Of the imports Eu ;- lish cotton goods and yarn account for 34 per cent, of the total value.
Of the ex- ports, rice accounts for 39 per cent., and raw silk and silk piece goods for 21 per cent. The value of the German trade, import and export, was about 4,000,000 fr.
During the year 1880 there entered and cleared 253 European vessels withʼn totaḥ tonnage of 114,197 tons, and 205 Chinese junks of 9,616 tons, the grand total being 123,813 tons, an inc ease of 4,500 tons on the preceding year. Nearly all the European vessels wer· stramers, with an average tonnage of 450. The trade was divided between the different flags as follows:-British, 35 per cent. of the total ; American, 20 per cent; Chinese (vessels of foreign build, excluding junks), 23 per cent.; German, il per cent.; Dutch, 53 per cent.; French, 5 per cent. The carry- ing trade is almost entirely with Hongkong.
The following vessels entered in 1881 bere up to date of the 1st December- last:-Steamers-British, 46; German, 25; American, 23; Chinese, 20: French, 13, Sailing vessels, nil.
Digitized by
486
Government Offices.
FRENCH CONSUI ATE.
HAIPHONG.
DIRECTORY.
Consul-L. Palasne de Champeaux • Chancelier A. F. Fleuriot de Langle Garde-meuble--Giraud
CUSTOMS.
Chief Commissioner- De Rocca Serra Chief Clerk-Vidal
Second Clerk-De Montagniac Assistant-Amy
Tide-Survey rs-Regagnon, Augins,Fleary
de Ferry, Gavinui
HARBOUR MASTER'S OFFICE. Harbour Master and Supdt. Native Police-
A. Legrand Pilots-Vlavianos, Georges, J. Crochet, Bertaud, P. Carrique, Hervé, Lecoq Lighthouse Keeper-Gervais
SERVICE ADMINISTRATIF DU Tonquin. Chef du Service Administratif-Boucard,
sous commissaire de la marine
Garde Magasin Colombani, commis. aux
écritures
Commis, aux Ecritures-Claude
Commis, aux Vivres-Pharot
Agent du Matériel-Decosta
Merchants, Professions, Trades, &o.
Bleume, photographer
Cl ment, restaurant keeper
Crestin, baker and butcher
Bellaux
Delmas, hotel keeper
Demetri, hotel and café restaurant
Landstein & Co., merchants
E. Constantin
Martin, "Hotel-Restaurant du Tonquin '
11
Marty, A. R., storekeeper and commis-
sion agent
A. R. Marty (Hongkong)
P. Marty
Merandini
Milienowitz, G., contractor
Pagés, mécanicien
Peretti, storekeeper
Postmaster and Treasurer-H. Massé Clerk-J. M. B. Sens-olive
POST OFFICE AND TREASURY.
SERVICE DU GENTE.
Chargé du Service-Muro
HYDROGRAPHIC SERVICE.
Engineer-Favet
SPANISH MISSION.
Salvador Masso, prètre
Agencies.
Schriever & Co., agents
North China Insurance Company Union Insurance Society of Canton Transatlantic Fire Insurance Com-
pany, of Hamburg
German Steamship Company, of
Hamburg
RIVER STEAMERS
"Tonquir," B. Costa, captain
"Hanoi," Chyrriac, captain
Samuel, storekeeper
Schriever & Co., merchants and commission
agents
W. Schriever
O. von der ileyde (Hanoi)
J. F. Scbriever
Zelowich, coffee rooms
MILITARY.
Com. of the Troops-Captain Charrier First Lieutenant-Martin
Second
do. -Musquert
Surgeon-Bremaux
NAVAL FORCE.
"HAMELIN," Cruiser of 3rd class, 6 guns. Commandant-Escudier
Lieutenant-Fiaschi
Ensigns-Escande, Tomine, Loyer
Digitized by
HAIPHONGHANOI.
487
Surgeons-Comme, Legrand Officier d'Administration-Lepreux
"PARSEVAL," Cruiser of 3rd class, 4 guns. Commandant-Prtillon
Lieutenant-De Faubournet de Mont-
ferraud
Ensigns-Dartige du Fournet, Chapelle,
Deman
Surgeons-Sauvaget
Officier d' Administration-Lourtis
60
SURPRISE," Gunboat of 2nd class,
2 guns. Captain-E. Prouteaux
Ensigns-De Gantes, Moreau, Maestrasi
Surgeon-Nicolas
►
MASSUE," River Gunboat, 1 gun.
Captain-Thomasi
"CARABINE," River Gunboat, 1 gun, Captain-Dauzans
1
ΠΑΝΟΙ.
I noi, capital of Tonquin, once an independent kingdom, but since 1802 a province of Aun, is situated on the Song-koi, or Red River, 110 miles from its mouth. The en is built close on the river, here about a mile in width, and, being embowered a trees, presents a pleasing appearance on being approached by wator. The citadel occupies the highest site, and is surrounded by a brick wall twelve feet high and a moat. Five gutes give access to it, and in front of each is a redan strongly defended and mannel by troops. The Government buildings and barracks are all inside the citadel. The city is situated between the citadel and the river, and extends beyond the former in a westerly direction. The principal streets occupied by Chinese are wide and the houses well built of brick, but in the other quarters of the city the shops and houses are mat erections. The streets, with the exception of the Chinese quarter, are unpaved, and in wet weather are simply impassable on account of the mul. There is plenty of life and business in Hanoi, and the shops and markets are well supplied with native goods and produce. The Chinese number more than 3,000. The French Settlement is separate from the city pry, and is formed on reclaimed land. Tae buildings in the French Concession are of a very neat appearance and well constructed. There are 200 French ́soldiers ato in the city. Hanoi would be an important centre of commerce under an enlightened Government. Tae population of the city may be estimated at from 60,6 10 to 80,000, but anything like accuracy in numbers is difficult to arrive at.
Tuə Song-koi is navigable for ships of very light draught as far as Ming-hao, a considerable trading city in Yunnan, some 300 miles above Hanoi, but the disturbed condition of the frontier has hitherto prevented any systematic attempt to open communication by this route with Western China. The French Government have given no encouragement to merchants to try and establish trade in this direction .thus far, but it is believed that the prospects would be very favourable and measures are about to be taken to open up the route, by force if necessary. The Tonquinese are indolent and apathetic, averse to any exertion, and totally devoid of enterprise owing to the oppression they have so long suffered under mandarin rule.
Digitized by
488
FRENCH CONSULATE.
Consul-Comte de Kergaradee Chancelier-Aumitte
CUSTOMS.
Chief Commissioner-Lalande
Commis.--Messier, Larozière
Tide-Surveyor-Rocné
SERVICE DES VIVRES
Chargé du Service- Felauncau
AGENCIES.
Schriever & Co., agents-
HANOI-HUE-TURON.
DIRECTORY.
North China Insurance Company Union Insurance Society of Canton Transatlantic Fire Insurance Com-
pany of Hamburg
FRENCH MISSION.
Père Laudais, prètre
Merchants, Professions, Trades, &c.
De Beire, café-restaurant
Gatty
Perrin, restaurateur
Santucci
Schriever & Co., merchants and commis.
sion agents
W. Schriever, (Haiphong)
O. von der Heyde
J. F. Schriever, (Haiphong)
MILITARY.
Commander of Troops-Berthe de Villers Captains-Bouchet, Guillotau Lieutenants-Rayband, Petitjean Roget Sub-Lieutenants-L'Hermith, D'H1rald de
Brésis
Paymaster-Bomis
Surgeon-Hamou
HUE.
Hué, the capital of the kingdom of Aunam, is situated on a small scarcely navigable river called by the French the Huć river, which debouches on the coast in about lat. 16 deg. 29 min. N., and long. 107 deg. 38 min. E. Hué is a walled city and possesses an arsenal. It has no imposing buildings such as distinguish most Orientals capitals, and the streets are mean and dirty. There are no European residents in this place, except the Roman Catholic missionaries and tle French Minister and attachés.
TURON.
•
Turon, situated about 40 miles south-east of Hué, is the sea port for the capital Turon has a fine harbour capable of giving shelter to any amount of shipping. The trade of the port is entirely in the hands of the Chinese. As no French Custom House exists, statistics are difficult to gather. The exports cousist mostly of sugar, silk, betelnuts, and oil; the imports of rice, piece goods, &c. The trade is chiefly with Hongkong. Rice is imported from Haiphong, Hai Duong, and Namdinh. Turon is not, strictly speaking, an open port, but practically it is and has been so regarded for some time. Coal mines have been opened here, but the quality proved rather disap- pointing, though it is believed that deeper workings would yield better mineral.
Digitized by
QUINHON.
Quinhon was opened to foreign trade upon the conclusion of the treaty between France and Annam, signed in March, 1874. It is situated on the coast of Annam in about lat. 13 deg. 54 min. N., loug. 109 deg. 02 min. E. The entrance to the port is obstructed by a bar, whic! may be crossed, however, by any vessel with a draught not exceeding 16 to 10 feet. The chief article of export is salt. The population and country being very poor, the commercial prospects of the port are not very brilliant. What little trade exists is chiefly with Hongkong and is at present all in the hands of the Chinese. There are no European merchants established in Quinhon. A French Consul and a body of troops are stationed there. The imports for the first three-quarters of the year 1880 amounted to Tls. 82,093; the exports to Tls. 52,592.
DIRECTORY.
A. Hüyn de Vernéville, consul de France Osmont, chancelier
Amauric, capitaine commandant la com-
pagnie
Garcin, lieutenant
Millet, sous lieutenant
Brière, commissaire chargé du service
administratif
Magglioli, médecin
directeur des douanes
Digitized by
SIAM.
BANGKOK.
¿
1
The kingdom of Siam, of which Bangkok i the capital, extends from the latitude of about 23 deg. north to the Gulf called a itself. It is bounded on the west by Burmah and the Bay of Bengal, and on the east by the Lai Mountains. The kingdom pro per iies in the vales of the Menam, the country of the true Siamese. The boundaries of Sam on the Bay of Bengal reach from he possessions of Great Britain in Burman in a southerly line to the boundary betwe ǹ Perak and Quedah - in the Malayan P. ninsula in the latitue of 5 deg. soutn. The Island of Junck Salong, containing enormous depouts of tin ore, is included in the territories of Siam. The boundary li ns neary east from Perak across the Peninsula in about the same latitude between the provi: c 8 of Trigano and Pa' ang to the China Sea, thence north to the read of he Guff Siam. The kingdom also comprises the greater part of the ancient domain of Lao and the rich and valuable possession of Battambang, once a part oʻhe k ugdom of Cambodia. The various dependencies and outskirts are peopled by a variety of races, so ne sui generis, o hers illustrating every form and shade of the transition between the original race and th Annamese on the east, and the Malay and Burmese on the south and east. The former capital of Siam was Ayuthia, si uated on the Menam river (literally the "Mother of Wa'ers"), about 90 miles from its mouth. In 1767 a series bloody and desperate cou bats between the Siames an the Bu mese culminated in the capture and destruction of that city by the victorius Burman Gen ral and the consequent exodus of tue conqu red. They moved down the river about 6 miles and there founded the present pulous and flourishing city of Bangkok. The Chief of te Siamese Army rallied the scattered troops an, building a walled city at l'outaboree, declared himself King under the tit of P'ya Tak. In 172 te reins of empire were seized by one of his mest distinguished generals named Yar: Fa, who founded the present dynasty, of which His Majesty the pr sent in [the 40th reigning monarch in Sam f whom we havo any record] is the fifth in regular descent. The revenue of Siam is very large, ani if prop rl collected would be enormous, but the inertness of the nolity and tue frauds practised with the utmost boldness and impunity, have very seriously impaired it. Of the Custom revenue probably not one-eighth of the legiti.nate amount is ever coll cted The general revenue is farmed out to Ch.nes, and a trieunal tax is also imposed upon all for igners unrepresented by a Consul, such as Chinese, Annamese, &. The Cons of Justice are hot eds of corruption, ai the whole system of jurisprudence is rot en to the core. In the hands of a civilized nation, Siam would ultimately develp into one of the richest and most flourishing countries in the East.
The native population of Siam, with Laos, Tavoyans, Peguans, and Burmese, excluding those under Consular protection, is variously estimated a from six to ten millions. No census was ver b
n taken until last year. This is in course of op."~- tion, and will probab y soon bẻ cò np' red. The number of Chinese in the kingda is believed to be not less than on · in...tion :hree hundred thousand.
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The city of Bangkok is situated on both sides of the Menam, about thirty miles from where tais maguldcent stram empties i self into the Gulf. On the east bank of the river ar: ti lices of the two Kiags, the foreign hongs, the Cons lat 8, the principal rice mills, and most of the Public Offices. The lot is principally ocenied by ta - Cinese a id. Mahomedan residents, though the Foreign Office and the Yamens of the Prime Minister and his father, the ex-Regent, are situated on canals adig from it. Ta bulk of the business is, however, transacted on the east. Here a very fair road, the Chaw n Krung, extends from the palace wall to Paklat, at the mouth of the riv r, and a telègrapa line connects the mouth of the river with the business portion of the city. This line is now in progress of extension by cable to the outer bar beyond the Light House. The principal trade of Bangkok, and the foundation on which not only its prosperity but its actual existence mainly rests, is rice. Tuis article is drawn in immense quantities, not only from the
Digitized by
BANGKOK.
491
innumerable fields which line the fertile valley of the Menam, but from the adjacent rivers which flow into the Gulf from the enormous watershed of the mountain crescent which fringes the northern extremity of the kingdom. The ontturn of this grain in favourable years is scarcely to be calculated. It not only furnishes support to the native population of Siam and the Peninsula, but supplies China, Manila, the Straits, and even Java and Sumatra. There is also a large and flourishing trade in teak wood and ivory, with very many other minor articles of native produce which are exported to China and the Straits. There is a regular line of steamers, five in number, to Hongkong, under the English flag, besides special boats only r tuning during the rice season; while nine connect the kingdom with the Straits Setilents, one of which is Siamese, one German, the others British. These steamers ru · stated intervals all the year round, and are only removed from the line for reva a or in case of any sudden emergency. The sailing craft of every flag, rig, and de- nomination were innumerable, but are now much reduced. Of public institutions for foreign use, Bangkok can only boast an Episcopal Chapel and a Protest- ant Cemetery. There is also a Ladies' Library, in a flourishing condition. An American Bowling Alley and two Hotels are now the only buildings devoted to amusement and refreshment. The native palaces, temples, and public buildings are magnificent and on a large scale. The architecture is of a kind peculiar to the country, and there is more of novelty and interest to be witnessed by passing travel- lers in Bangkok in a few hours than can be found in China in many weeks. There are three newspapers published in the city, two in the English language and one in the native tongue. The first is a daily sheet containing merely the arrivals and de- partures of vessels and advertisements, the second is a weekly, and both are con- ducted by a missionary. The native journal is also a weekly, published by authority of the Government and fulfilling the function of a Gazette.
The imports during the year 1880, as reported by the Custom House, amoun- ted to $6,341,519 as compared with $6,489,817 in 1879; the exports to $9,704,318 as compared with $10,807,445 in 1879; but the actual amount of both was probably
much in excess of this value.
DIRECTORY.
Consulates and Government Offices.
PORTUGUESE CONSULATE General. (Established 1820.) Consul for Siam and Straits Settlements-
O Commendador Henrique Prostes Secretary and Chancelier-F. de S. B.
Xavier
Interpreter and Clerk-A. F. da Luz Messenger-Adoolah Gaolers-Uau; and Dih
CONSULATE General of U. S. AMERICA.
(Established May 29th, 1856.)
Consul General-Gen. John A. Halderman
(absent)
Vice-consul-Rev. N. A. McDonald Clerk of Consular Court-J. W. Torrey Chaplain-Rev. W. Dean, D.D.
BRITISH AGency and Consulate GENERAL.
(Established June 14th, 1856.)
Political Agent & Con. General-W. Gifford
Palgrave
Vice-consul-W. H. ivewman
1st Assistant-E. B. Gould 2nd Assistant-E. H. French Acting Assistant-E. Cording
Medical Attendant-G. Stevenson Smith Constables-H. A. Gardner and natives
FRENCH Consulate. (Established July, 1856.) Commissioner and Consul- Chancelier-Interprète-E. Lorgeou Native Interpreter-P. Niu Clerk-P. Chin
European Constable-Mato Grbsich
DANISH Consulate. (Established 1858.)
Consul-F. S. Clarke
AUSTRO-HUNgarian LEGATION AND
CONSULATE.
(Established March, 1866.)
Consul-J. J. Riechmann
SWEDISH AND NORWEGIAN CONSULATE. Consul-W. Müller
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492
NETHERLANDs Consulate General.
Consul General-P. S. Hamel
Acting Secretary-P. B. Smith
Special Interpreter- S. J. Smith Interpreter-J. Chuey
BANGKOK.
CONSULATE For the German Empire.
Consul-C. von Bassewitz Secretary-0. Breuer
Interpreter-R. Hendriks
Second do.-Bua
ITALIAN CONSULATE.
Consul―A. Jucker
HARBOUR MASTER'S DEPART MENT.
Harbour Master & Master Attendant-Capt.
John Bush Clerk-Swee Seong
Interpreters-Nai Yem, Thomas Wan Bar Lighthouse Keeper-H. Warnken Lightship Keeper-Solomon Ghaut Sirang-Suloyman
NAVAL DEPARTMENT. Superintendent Engineer-A. Balfour
"REGENT," S. S. Captain-W. Trail, (senior captain) Chief Engineer-Connell Second Engineer-Trail
"SIAM SUPPORTER," S. S.
Captain-G. Avegno Second Engineer-McKinnan
"IMPREGNABLE," S. S. Second Engineer-Clemintine
"CORONATION," S. S. Captain-W. Paulsen Lieutenant-James
"SIAMESE CROWN," S. S.
Captain-G. P. Sleigh Second Engineer-Melbye
"VESATRI," H. M.'s YACHT.
Captain-A. de Richelieu Chief Engineer-Johnson
" 'APOLLO," H. G. THE EX-RRGENT'S
YACHT.
Lieutenant-Lang
Chief Engineer-Milne
H. E. THE KROMAHTAH'S Yacht.
Captain-Leyser
Chief Engineer-Wilson
CUSTOMS SERVICE.
Commissioner for Imports-J. T. da Costa Commissioner for Exports-A. Leyser Clerk-Nai Priem
Tide-waiter-W. Kerr (Paknam)
POLICE DEPARTMENT. (Established April, 1862.)
Chief Police Magistrate and Acting Lord Mayor-H.R.H. Prince Krum Mun Bhridhares Dhamrong Sakli
Assistant Magistrates-Phya Cheduk Racba Setti, Phya Rat Rong Muang, Phya Phison Sombat Bawriboon
Chief Clerks of the Court-Luang Surawat Nakaret, Khoon Nikon Khate Ka seni si, Khoon Charu Nakou, Khoon Rart Pricha, Khoon Akhi Phinart Interpreter of the Court-Poh Mooie Superintendent of Police Force-Luang Ratthiyak Tiban Bancha, (S. J. Bird Ames)
26 Malayan Officers doing duty in the foreign 248 Constables
quarters and cut stations
District Inspector-F. Solomon
5 Siamese Officers
80 Constables
Insurance Companies.
doing duty
in the vici- nity of the Wang Na
Borneo Company, Limited, agents-
Lloyds'
North China Insurance Co. Northern Assurance Co., Fire and Life Hongkong Fire Insurance Company
De Bay, Gotte & Co., agents-
Hamburg-Magdeburg Fire Insurance
Company of Hamburg Magdeburg General Insurance Com-
pany, Limited
Malherbe, Jullien & Co., agents-
North British and Mercantile In-
surance Company
Universal Marine Insurance Com-
pany, Limited
Swiss Lloyd Transport Insurance
Company, of Winterthur
Markwald & Co., A., agents-
Hamburg, Dresden and Bremen Un-
derwriters
Canton Insurance Office
Digitized by
BANGKOK.
Germanic Lloyds'-with power for
classing ships
German Transatlantic Transport In-
surance Company, of Berliu Westphalia Lloyds Insurance Company "Iakor," of Moscau
Hanseatic Fire Insurance Company, of
Hamburg
Rhenania Insurance Co., of Cologne German Lloyd Transport Insurance
Company, of Berlin
London and Lancashire Fire Insur-
ance Co.
Transport Insurance Co., of Basel "Schweiz" Transport Insurance Co.,
of Zurich
Aachen Leipziger Fire Insurance Co.,
of Aachen
Düsseldorf General Insurance Com- pany for Sea, River and Land Transport
Transatlantic Insurance Co. of Berlin
Pickenpack, Thies & Co., agents-
Colonial Sea and Fire Insurance Co. China Traders' Insurance Co., Limited Yangtsze Insurance Association Transatlantic Fire Insurance Com-
pany, of Hamburg, Limited
Windsor, Redlich & Co., agents-
Chinese Insurance Company, Limited Union Insurance Society of Canton Batavia Sea and Fire Insurance Co. Samarang Sea and Fire Insurance
Company
Public Companies. BANGKOK Dock COMPANY. (Established 1865.)
Managing Director-John Bush Assistant-John H. Douglas
Dock Superinten lent--Capt. T.Benedictsen Engineer in Char¡e-Ti:os. Duncan Clarks-Swee Seong, and Nai Tee Foremen―J. Chapman, and A'Pow
BANGKOK SAW MILL.
Ed. Bonneville, proprietor R. Finck, signs per pro. S. L. Shaw, assistant
F. Chalaut, clerk
C. Simon, engineer
Geo. Hay, superintendent
James Chivers, do. upper yard
Nai Poon, Chune, and Ab Lye
clerks, and 250 natives
Poon, clerk
493
CLYDE STEAM SAW MILLS AND TIMBER YARD.
Borneo Company, Limited, proprietors Engineer-A. Black Clerk-A. Maclean
AMERICAN STEAM RICE MILL. Pickenpack, Thies & Co., proprietors Miller and Millwright-Alonzo Moore
BORNEO COMPANY, LIMITED, STEAM
RICE MILL.
Engineer-J. Thomson
A. MARKWALD & Co.'s STEAM RICE MILL. Engineer-A. Carl
Assistant-O. Sweemoh
PATREW STEAM RICE MILL Co. L. J. Sin, manager, Bangkok John Cairns, chief engineer Th. Wagner, assistant H. W. Fricker, do.
РоH CHIN Soo's STEAM RICE MILLS. Poh Chin Soo, proprietor
J. K. Black, engineer, Bangkok Mill H. Lewis, engineer, Patrew Mill
CHIN TONG BEE, STEAM RICE MILL. Tan Hok Poo, proprietor
LIANG ANN'S STEAM RICE MILL. Lio Liang Ann, proprietor Engineer-E. T. Derrick
POH HEE'S STEAM RICE MILL Engineer-Lebolinus
WINDSOR, REDLICH & Co.'s STEAM RICE MILL.
W. Dunlop, engineer
Kroon Naa, assistant
KIM CHENG STEAM RICE MILL. Tan Sian Kay, manager
H. L. Asmus, engineer
SAMSEN RICE MILL COMPANY.
Malherbe, Jullien & Co. proprietors
W. Sinclair
W. Webb, engineer
STEAMERS to Singapore.
"BANGKOK.'
Captain-A. Hochreuter
""
Agent and Owner-Pohkien
"PAKNAM."
Captain-Stratton
"BAN YONG Seng."
Captain W. P. Hyde
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494
"KongSEE."
Captain-Uldall
Agents-A. Markwall & Co.,
RANEE."
Captain― Burgoine
"MARTABAN."
Captain-Moore
STEAMERS TO Hongkong.
A. Markwald & Co., ageuts
"ASHINGTON."
Captain-Allason
"SURY WONGSE."
Captain-Rademaker
BANGKOK.
GERMAN STEAMSHIP CO., HAMBURG, Pickenpack, Thies & Co., agents
HANDYSIDE STEAMSHIP LINE. Windsor, Redlich & Co., agents
"DANUBE."
Captain-A. Clanchy Chief Officer-J. Jordan Second do. R. Murray
Chief Engineer-T. Patterson Second do. J. Brownhill Third do. -J. Leslie
"RAJANATTIANUHAR.'
Captain-G. T. Hopkins Chief Officer-
"
Chief Engineer-William Ramsay
Second do.
Second do.
Third do.
-C. Heck
"DALE."
Captain-P. H. Loff
Chief Officer-J. Mayne Second do. -A. McIntosh Chief Engineer-J. Plage
Second do. -A. Crawford Third do. -J. Hunter
"CONSOLATION." Captain-R. Young Chief Officer-W. B. Lindsay Second do. J. McNaughton Chief Engineer-R. Livingstone Second do. - D. Todd
Third do. -J. Muirhead
"PRINZ HEINRICH."
Captain K. A. Ho'mann
"NORMANDY," Bangkok and Singapore. Captain-W. Cutcliffe
SIAM STEAM TOWING AND NAVIGATION COMPANY, LIMITED.
Borneo Company, managing owners
"Sanspareil,"
Captain―J. L. Main Engineer-
"Cape Clear," Captain J. Jessen Engineer-J. Syme
BANQUE DE L'INDO CHINE.
Malherbe, Jullien & Co., agents
COMPTOIR D'ESCOMPTE DE PARIS.
Malherbe, Jullien & Co., agents
CHARTERED Bank of India, AUSTRALIA,,
AND CHINA.
A. Markwald & Co., agents
CHARTERED MERCANTILE BANK OF
INDIA, LONDon, and ChinA.
Pickenpack, Thies & Co, agents
HONGKONG AND SHANGHAI BANKING CORPORATION.
Pickenpack, Thies & Co., agents
ORIENTAL BAnk Corporation. Borneo Company, Limited, agents
Merchants and Traders.
Alloin & Co., merchants
J. M. Alloin
Baskes, Pedro H., general storekeeper,
commission agent and auctioneer
Bjurling & Co., A., general storekeepers, commission agente, and importers of European and American goods; agents. for "Hongkong Daily Press"
A. Bjurling
A. Demianoff
Borneo Company, Limited, merchants and owners of Steam Tugs & Steam Rice and Timber Mills
F. S. Clarke, manager F. R. N. Roger Charles Leckie
A. L. Murray
Chit & Son, F., photographers
Deuntzer, S., M.D., medical practitioner
BANGKOK.
Falck, Biamann & Beidek, merchants and
commission agents
Gustav Falck Max. Brawann Otto Beidek
de Barros
Nai Seng Nai Pau Nai Tai
Nai Ain
"Globe Hotel "
F. Sass & Co., proprietors
Gowan, P., M.D., physician to His Majesty
the King of Siam
Graham, G. G., schoolmaster
Grassi & Brother, J., architects, contrac- tors, sculptors, decorators, and teak tim- ber merchants, West side of the river
J. Grassi
A. Grassi
G. Grassi
W. F. Kemp
G. Geiringer
J. da Silva
Grimm & Co., B., d spensary, inside City
walls
B. Grimm
E. Müller
Branch House "Siam dispensary" east
side river
H. Breuninger, manager
Hewetson, C., professor of music
Hee, C. T., M.D., physician and surgeon
to the Siamese Army
Hicks, F. G., marine surveyor
Jesus & Co., F. de, storekeepers and com-
mission agents.
F. M. de Jesus
F. V. de Jesus
Kim Ching & Co., merchants and commis-
sion agents
Tan Kim Ching (Singapore)
Tan Sian Kay, manager
Tan Peng Leng
Tay Keng Joo
Klopp, H., merchant and commission
agent
H. Klopp
Several Natives
495
Knox & Co., Ed., ice and aerated waters manufacturers, bakers and confectioners.
J. Rathje
Gomard, master of postboat
W. Warnken, keeper Regent light-
house
Lamache & Co., merchan's and storekeepers
E. Lamache's heirs
F. Herb
L. Lamache, Jr.
H. Schmid, signs per pro.
Malherbe, Jullien & Co., merchants
L. Malherbe (absent)
St. Cyr Jullien (absent) A. Jucker
H. Sigg, signs per pro. B. E. Mohn
E. Roland
Markwald & Co., A., merchants
Paul Lessler (absent)
Wilhelm Masius (absent) J. J. Riechmann
A. Kurtzhalss
F. Masius, signs per pro. H. Pfeiffer
Manyoo, butcher and compradore
Möller & Meisner, merchants, storekeepers
and shipchandlers
H. A. Möller C. F. Meisner H. Busch
F. Mettlerkamp Victor Krentz
"Oriental Hotel"
C. Salje, proprietor H. Jarck do.
Pickenpack, Thies & Co., merchants
Paul Pickenpack (Hamburg)
W. Müller
W. Schaab
W. de la Camp, signs per pro.
Ramsay & Co., army contractors, outfitters
and storekeepers
R. H. Ramsay H. A. Badman
C. II. Ramsay J. Lewis B. Rumjohn E. Mumbux A. C. Hong
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496
BANGKOK.
Ramsay, Badman & Co., tailors, hosiers, &c.
R. H. Ramsay
H. A. Badman
G H. Pritchard
B. Bagga
S. A. Mier
A. Pooke
Reus, C. F., watchmaker
Ross, Henry C., assistant architect to the
Siamese Government
Siam "C
'Weekly Advertiser "
Rev. S. J. Smith, proprietor and editor Smith, S. J., printer and publisher, Bang-
k'olém Point, East side of the river
Smith, G. Stevenson, Surgeon to H.B.M.
Agency and Consulate General
Torrly, J. W., attorney and counsellor at
law, 871, Charoen Krung Road
Union Hotel
H. Geehlsen, proprietor
Windsor, Redlich & Co., merchants, and
owners of Steam Rice Mill
T. Windsor (London) Carl Rose
O. Weber
Paul Rose
Wee Chin Heng
Lao Koon Siew
Chin Lin
Kroon Naa
W. Dunlop, engineer
Europeans in Government Employ.
Rev. Dr. McFarland, superintendent
of education
Jas. W. Hendricks, assistant
J. Clunis, civil architect
do.
J. Feitch, baudmaster to the 2nd King A. J. Loftus, Govt. surveyor
H. Alabaster, tutor and translator
Royal Palace
H. de Sa, assist. interpreter For. office A. F. de Jesus, clerk Foreign office
E. C. Davidson, Gov. telegraph engineer Fusco, bandmaster
Ferrando, drill instructor Gerini,
do.
C. Bethje, telegraphist
S. Carlu, architectural draftsman
A. J. Eakin, teacher in King's School L. Xavier, clerk, Audit office
J. Ross
Mariners at Bangkok.
Buthmann, Berendsen, L. Bruhn, E. W. Bentzen, A. F. Berendt, A. H. de Cam- pos, Conception, Dentzau, P. J. S. Dethleffsen, Evans, G. Eccleston, M. C. Edlefsen, Gomard, A. Hochreuter, J. Hansen, M. L. Hoff, W. J. Haley, L. A. Hennings, W. P. Hyde, E. J. F. Jör- gensen, P. J. Kofoed, A. L. B. Kruse, Kent, C. Lange, E. Moller, C. Münchau, Möllendorf, Michaelsen, Murray, A. H. Moeller, Niedenfucher, Nisted, J. Otten, M. P. Olsen, G. Pettersen, J. R. Paulsen, L. Paulsen, F. Plettner, P. Rademaker, W. Reeves, Reynolds, C. Sæderstrom, V. Saxtorph, Stehmeyer, Schmidt, Stein- bring, Spencer, Schmiegelen, B. H. Sandersen, C. Schlemming, L. G. Schu- macker, C. Stolze, J. C. Thomson, J. Tulloch, C. Ulrich, P. W. Vorrath, C. Wargitzky, Wachtelbrenner
Printing Office. BRADLEY'S Printing, Publishing, and BINDING HOUSE.
Manager-D. B. Bradley
BANGKOK LIBRARY. Rooms in the British Church.
PROTESTANT PLACES OF
WORSHIP.
The British Episcopal Church, on the brink
of the River
Chapel of the American Presbyterian Mission Chapel of the American Baptist Mission
Missionaries.
AMERICAN BAPTIST BOARD. THE CHINESE MISSION AT Bangkok, com- MENCED BY Rev. W. Dean, 1835. Rev. William Dean, D.D., and Mrs. Dean
THE SIAMESE MISSION, COMMENCED BY THE REV. J. T. JONES, D.D., 1833, Is now self supporting, and under the charge of the Rev. S. J. Smith
AMERICAN PRESBYTERIAN
MISSION.
(Established March, 1840.) STATIONED AT BANGKOK.
Rev. Jas. W. and Mrs. Van Dyke (absent) Rev. N. A. and Mrs. McDonald
Miss M. E. Hartwell Miss H. H. McDonald Miss L. A. Olmstead
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STATIONED AT PETCHABURI.
E. A. Sturge, M.D. Miss Sarah Coffman Miss Mary L. Cort
Miss Mary H. MacDonald
BANGKOK.
Stationed at Chiang Mai, (LAOS.) Rev. D. and Mrs. McGilvary (absent) M. A. Cheek, M.D. and Mrs. Cheek Rev. J. Wilson
Miss E. Cole
Miss M. Campbell
Miss Archibald
MISSION DE SIAM.
Vey, Right Rev. J. L., bishop of Gerasen and vicar apostolic of Siam, at Bangkok M. Martin, Jean Pierre, pro vicar-apostolic, Church of the Conception at Bangkok M. Larnaudie, François Louis (absent) M. Marin, Jean; Jung, Sebastian, Secretaries
to the Mission
M. Ranfaing, Jean Baptist; M. Quentric; M. Jung, Sebastian, Church of the Con- ception, at Chant'aboon
M. Gibarta, Maurice, Church of Sta. Cruse
at Bangkok
M. Schmitt, François Joseph, M. Perbet,
Régis, at Petriu
M. Perraux, Renè Nicolas, Church of St.
Joseph, at Juthia
M. Guégo, Mathurin; Voisin, J.M. A., Church of the Compassion, at Bang-pla-soi
497
M. d'e', Aloïs, Church of St. François
av r, at Bangkok
M.
er, Pierre Narcisse, Church of
.en
M. Saladin, Emile; Salmon, P. A., Church
of the Nativity at Ban nok-kuak M. Rosseau, Pierre Louis, College of S.
F. of Jesus
M. Chaumet, Benjamin Marie, Church of St.
Agnes, at Hatsakë
M. Colombet, Emile Auguste, Church of
the Assumption, at Bangkok
M. Lombard, Emile; Dabin, G. A. M.,
Church of Mu'ang Prom Prodhomme, Constant J. N., Church of
S. H. of Mary, at Saraburi
M.
M.
M.
Dessalles, Etienne; M. Fauque, Joseph,
Church of Rosary, at Bangkok
Petit, Charles, Church of S. H. of Mary,
at Vat-Phleng
M. Grand, Jean Pierre, Church of Kanburi
MAIL AND REPORT BOAT. The Post boat leaves daily for Paklat and Menam roads, and returns from outside the bar the same day
Ed. Knox & Co., proprietors
BANGKOK LICENSED PILOTS.
Office at the Harbour Master's. C. Aström, G. A. Berkeley, J. 11. Christians,
L. Lampe, H. Bloom, J. J. Witt
Digitized by
STRAITS SETTLEMENTS.
SINGAPORE.
The town of Siugapore, situated on the southern shore of an island of the same name in lat. 1 deg. 16 min. N. and long. 103 deg. 35 min. E., is the seat of govern- ment of the colony known as the Straits Settlements, consisting of Singapore, Malacca, Penang, Province Wellesley, the Dindings, and a small strip of land opposite Pulo Dinding.
The Island of Singapore is about 27 miles long by 14 wide, and is separated by a narrow strait about one to two miles wide from the territory of Johore, which occupies the southern extremity of the Malay Peninsula. Originally taken possession of in 1819 by Sir Stamford Raffles, it was, until 1823, subcrdinate to our then settle- ment in Sumatra. In that year it became an appanage of the Indian Government, in which condition it remained until 1867, when it was placed under the Colonial Office in conjunction with the other Settlements above mentioned.
The town proper extends for about four miles along the south-eastern shore of the Island, spreading inland for a distance varying from half to three-quarters of a mile, though the majority of the residences of the upper class Europeans lie, as a rule, much further back, within a circle with a radius of three-and-a half miles from the Cathedral. This portion of the settlement is almost entirely level, the highest hill in the island, indeed, about six miles from the south coast only rising to a height of 500 feet. The countr; roads are well kept, and, thanks to the luxuriance of tropical vegetation, abouna in sbade. The town streets, on the other hand, though wide and well metalled, are, as regards architectural matters, drains, and gutters, no great credit to the Municipality which bas then. in charge. Filth and obstructions of all sorts dis- tinguish the nat ve portion of the town, while as compared with nearly every other Eastern city in European hands, the buildings of the business quarters are singularly shabby and mediocre. The Government Offices and City Hall, however, are fine uildings, while the settlement possesses a new and handsome Club, which compares favourably with any in the East.
The population of S ngapore by the census taken in April, 1881 is 139,208, of whom 86,766 were Chinese and 22,114 Malays. The Klings, with a very few Parsees, Arabs, &c., forming perhaps a sixtieth part of the whole population--are 8s rule peaceful an I unambitious, and give but little trouble. The European com- munity consists in the main of English and Germans, and numbers, with 783 military, a total of 2,768. A large half-caste or Eurasian population, numbering 2,094, occupies the place elsewhere taken by the Asio-Portuguese.
The principal business quarter of Singapore is the Raffles Square with its adja- cent quays and streets. The foreign stores are few in number, but are fairly well supplied with necessaries, few of the luxuries, however, which are so prominent in Hongkong or Shanghai establishments finding place. A general want of enterprise, owing probably to the climate, is indeed a distinctive feature of Singapore life.
Singapore possesses a handsome though small Protestant Cathedral (its name having been recently added to the title of the see of Labuan), a neat Presbyterian Ch pel, and several Catholic churches of roomy proportious. The principal schools are those of the Raffles Institute and the Christian Brothers, a Convent also provid ing for theducation of girls of the Roman Catholic persuasion. There is a country Club with a well built bungalow situated some three miles out of town, at which
Digitized by
Chief Clerk-Arthur Knight
2nd
do.
3rd do.
A. Bulmer
R. B. Leicester
4th do.
-F. R. Frois
5th
do.
6th do.
-Martin Vierra
G. Palmer
Temporary do. -G. D. McIntyre
SUPREME COURT.
SINGAPORE.
Chief Justice-Sir Thomas Sidgreaves, Kr. Puisne Judge-Theodore Thomas Ford,
(Europe)
Puisne Judge-Thom is Lett Wood, Penang Clerk to Chief Justice-F. J. Radcliffe Clerk to Puisne Judge-Reginald D. W.
Hall, Penang
REGISTRY.
Registrar Charles Eugene Velge
Deputy Registrar-James Charles Mitchell Chief Clerk-William Anderson
Second do. -D. J. Pereira
Third
do. -A. J. Monteiro
Fourth do. -Willi m Clarke
Fifth do. -F, J. de Souza
Sixth
do.-C. H. Owen
Tamil Interpreter-William Thompson
Do.
do.
-J. P. C. Pillay
Malay do.
-A. A. Scully
Do. Chinese do.
do.
Do.
do.
A. A. Mayer
-Choo Ah Jub -Chong B on Swee
Sheriff's Department.
Sheriff-Geo. E. Evans
501
Asst. Supt. of Works and Surveys-J. H.
Callcott. Č.E.
Clerk of Works and Drtsman-Thomas
Parkes
Draftsman-Babajee Rajabram Draftsman and Computer-J. Melson District Surveyor-J. E. Hogan -
1st Class Surveyor-R. Young
do. -R. V. Boswell
Do.
Do.
do.
2nd
do.
Do.
--Lee Cheng Keat
A. Minjoot
do. -J. Pennefather
Apprentices-C. Fernandez, Othman bin
Omar, E. D. de Souza Store-keeper-J. H. Bodestyne Chief Clerk-W. J. Valberg 2nd do.
-J. L. Pereira
3rd do.
-J. J. de Mello
4th
do.
J. Nonis
5th
do.
-M. Grosse
6th
do. C. da Silva
BOTANICAL Gardens.
Superintendent-N. Cantley
Assist. Superintendent-Walter Fox
LAND OFFICE.
Collector of Land Revenue- Chief Clerk-John King
Forest Ranger-A. B. Bodestyne
GENERAL POST OFFICE.
Postmaster General-H. Trotter Chief Clerk-Noel Trotter
Marine Sorter and 1st Clerk -C. E. Mitchel
Second Clerk-H. W. Mitchell
Senior Bailiff-A. J. de Souza
Second do. -H. E. Kraal
ATTORNEY GENERAL.
Third
do.-P. Arikirstnasamy
Attorney General-Hon. T. Braddell Clerk-Alexr. Mitchell
Fourth
do.-A. N. Cornelius
Fifth
do.-A. F. de Souza
Sixth
do.-S. A. de Reis
Seventh
do.-P. F. Marcus
Eighth
do.-Wee Boon Teck
PROTECTORATE OF CHINESE. Protector of Chinese-W. A. Pickering Assistant do. -E. Karl, Penang Boarding Officer-B. H. Holmberg Student Interpreter-W. Cowan 1st Chinese Clerk-Quay Yan Hye
-Thung Boon Kiet do. -Chau Ah Tah
2nd
3rd
do.
PUBLIC WORKS AND SURVEY DEPARTMENT.
Col. Engineer, Surveyor General and Com- ptroller of Convicts-Hon. Major J. F. A. McNair, R.A., C.M.G.
Supt. of Works and Surveys-W. D. Bay-
liss, C.E.
Ninth do.-P. de Roza Temporary do.-J. J. Aroozoo Printer-G. W. Keslar
CHINESE SUB-POST OFFICE.
Sub-Postmaster-Ong Kong Teng
Clerk-G. Klyne
REVENUE STAMP DEPARTMENT.
Vendor-W. H. Mitchell (ac ing)
MARINE DEPARTMENT.
Master Attendant and Shipping Master-
Henry Ellis
Deputy do.-E. Bradbery
Digitized by Google
502
Clerk-G. S. Reutens
do.
J. C. Pestana
do.
T. J. Minjoot
do.
M. Rodrigues
do. -W. W. Norris
-
do. -F. W. Eber
IMPORT AND Export. OFFICE.
Registrar-Henry Ellis
Clerk-H. D. Chopard
--Z. A. de Cruz
SINGAPORE.
REGISTRATION DEPARTMENT. Registrar Generai-A. W. Vaughan Cou-
sins
Inspector-C. Phillips
Inspector of Gunpowder-C. F. Moore Chief Clerk-Noor Mamat 2nd do. -Shaik Abis
MAGISTRATES' DEPARTMENT. First Magistrate-R. S. O'Connor Second do. -A. W. V. Cousins Third do. -N. B. Dennys, Ph.D. Magistrate, Malacca-D. F. A. Hervey Chief Clerk-G. Raja
üs.
-P. A. Rozario
do.-R. S. Edwards
do. -J. Veuhoizen
Boarding and Emigration Officer-T. A.
2nd
de Cruze
3rd
do. -F. S. d'Souza do. -M. T. d'Souza
4th
do.
J. E Branson
5th do.
-J. D. C. Stuart
6th
do.
A. C. Blankenheym
7th
Boarding Officers-M. G. Gonsalles, A.
Pestana
Interp. & Storekeeper-Ung Chong Wat Light Keepers-M. Marcus, G. Lucas, R. P. Taylor, R. Taylor, D. D. Rozario. GAOL DEPARTMENT. Inspector of Prisons-Major W. R. Grey Chief Warder-G. Mitchell Warders-D. Harrington, J. McCully, E. Rawlins, G. Stonehouse, T. Donovan, E. Searle, J. Burke, R. Fold, T. A. Savage, J. Kemp, F. Zimmer, R. Ellis, W. Day, W. Black, T'. Guild. Chinese Clerk and Interpreter-Kay Swee
do.
POLICE DEPARTMENT. Inspector General-Major S. Dunlop, R.A. Superintendent-C. E. Omnia ney, Chief Inspector-E. Hogge, (Penang)
-H. O. Newland, (Acting) Detective Inspector-C. P. Richards Inspectors W. Warne, W. E. B. Kraal,
A. M. de Fontaine, J. B. Allen Sub-Inspectors-J. W. Woodford, C. Scott, F. G. Bateman, G. Allen, Octave Gamas, T. Shuckford
Chief Clerk-H. Holloway
2nd Clerk and Chinese Interpreter-Tan
Kim Keat
3rd Clerk and Chinese Interpreter-T. R.
Narainasamy
4th Clerk-Tan Tek Soon
5th do.
Ong Heng Soon
Registrar of Hackney Carriages-Herbert
Riccard
Sub-Inspector of Hackney Carriages-S.
W. Augustin
EDUCATION DEPARTMENT. Inspector of Schools-N. P. Trevenen Clerk-E. Chong Choon
do. -Abdu Haji
8th do. -J. B K. Palmer Usher-F. G. Bateman do. Ranje Bhcem Malay Interpreter--J. J. Millar
do.
-J. C. Nenbrouner Tamil Interpreter-F. S. Mood-lly
-Syed Omar
do.
Chinese Interpreters-- Voon Kon Shoon, James Kin Sui, Hoo Weng Chew, Lim Hiong Seng
do.
COURT OF REQUESTS. Acting Commissioner-H. Trotter Chief Clerk-William Anderson 2nd
J. Rodrigues -J. 3rd d. -A. J. Monteiro Sworn Bailiff and Appraiser-Anthony
H. Kiyne
CORONER.
Coroner A.W. Vaughan Cousins
MEDICAL D PARTMENT. Principal Civil Medical Officer-T. I.
Rowell, M.D.
Clerk-B. E. ..'Aranjo
Colonial Surgems-M. F. Simon, M.B.,
A. J. M. Bentley, M.B.
་
Apothecaries-J. J. L. Wheatley, C. V. Norri, R. R. Wale, A. B. Leicester, W. H. Cooper
GENERAL HOSPITAL, SEPOY LINES. Col. Surgeon Resident-Dr. M. F. Simon Apothecary W. H. Cooper
do. -C. V. Norris
PAUPER Hospital, Sirangun Road. Colonial Surgeon-Dr. A. J. M. Bentley
Digitized by
Apothecary-A. B. Leicester Superintendent-G. Wilson
SINGAPORE.
PRISON HOSPITAL, BRASS BASSA ROAD. In Charge-The P. C. M. O. Apothecary-R. R. Wale
LOCK HOSPITAL, BUKIT TIMAH ROAD. In Medical Charge-Dr. M. F. Simon Apothecary-J. J. L. Wheatley
LUNATIC ASYLUM.
In Medical Charge-The P. C. M. O. Apothecary-A. B. Leicester Apprentice-W. Aeria
LOCK HOSPITAL.
Visiting Surgeon -The P. C. M. O. Apothecary-A. B. Leicester Matron-Č. Hanson
MEDICAL Stores and DISPENSARY. In Charge-P. C. M. O. Apothecary-A. B. Leicester Apprentice-A. Hale
GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, Office of "The Straits Settlements Government Gazette," published every Friday.
H. L. Noronha, superintendent, residence
8, Beach Road
J. A. Santa Maria, clerk
F. Nonis, foreman
D. Esbran, do.
MUNICIPALITY.
Commissioners-Major S. Dunlop, R.A., president, Capt. H E. MeCallum, R.E., Edwin Kock, L. J. Fraser, Syed Maho- med Alsagoff
Secretary and Assessor-H. W. Hewetson Assistant do. do. D. G. Presgrave
-D. Engineer-T. Cargill, M.I.C.E.
FIRE COMMISSION.
Major McNair, R.A., C.M.G., president, Major S. Dunlop, R.A., W. D. Byliss, T. Cargill, C.E., H. Newton, C.E.
503
Brigade Major-Major A. M. Paterson,
The Bedforshire Regt.
Commanding Royal Artillery-Major G.
G. Hannen (absent)
Commanding Royal Engineer-Lt. R. 9,
Hedley
Principal Medical Officer-Surgeon Major
S. Archer
Senior Commissariat Officer-Asst. Con.
nissary General W. H. Christie
nior Ordnance Store Officer-Dep. Asst. Commissary General of Ordnacce 0.
Purchas
District Paymaster-Staff Paymaster R.
Wolfe (hon. m.)
ROYAL ARTILLERY.
7th Brigade, 14 Battery. Commanding Royal Artillery in China and Straits Settlements-L.-Colonel G. A. Crawford (Hongkong)
Major-G. G. Hanuen (absent) Captain-H. W. Brackenbury. Lieutenant-J. P. Fell
do. -W. C. Hunter-Blair
ROYAL ENGINEERS. Lieutenant-R. S. Hedley
'THE BUFFS (EAST KENT REGI.
MENT).
SECOND Battalion.
(Late 2nd Battalion, 3rd Foot). Lieutenant-Colonel-H. Parnell, C.B, Major-H. T'. Halahan
C. J. Hamilton (Penang)
Captain-W. C. Howarth
-J. B. Backhouse
-N. Newnham-Davis (Penang)
Lieutenant-B. F. Holme
-G. H. Chippindall (Penang) -D. F. Lewis (L. of M.)
-H. R. Knight (Penang)
-J. Hughes
do.
do.
-II. D. Harrison
do.
-G. A. Alexander
do.
Assist. Engineer-H. Newton, A.M.I.C.E.
do.
do.
do.
do.
do.
do.
-C. L. Connellau (absent)
do.
-A. H. Tylden-Pattenson
do.
-V. T. Bunbury (Penang)
do.
-A. F. Campbell-Johnston
do.
do.
-R. L. Retallack
do.
-G. G. H. D'Aeth
do.
--G. Rippon
do.
-G. V. Dauglish
do.
-C. P. Lloyd
do.
-R. B. Bayard
MILITARY.
Major General Commanding H.M. Forces in China and Straits Settlements-Lt.- General E. W. Donovan (Hongkong)
Assistant Military Secretary-
(Hongkong)
Aide-de-Camp-Captain E. Barton,
R. Innis. Fus. (Hongkong)
Commandant-Lt.-Colonel H. Parnell,
C.B., 2nd. Bn. E. Kent Regt.
-H. St. D. Jarrett
Digitized by
601
SINGAPORE.
Paymaster-A. W. H. Gelston (captain
army pay dep'.)
I. of M.-D. F. Lewis (it.) Adjutant-H. C. Somerset (It.)
Quarter-master-W. G. Morgan (b. capt.)
IMPERIAL TREASURY. Office, Pearl's Hill.
Treasury Chest Officer-Major Wolfe, Staff
Paymaster
Clerk-G. G. Pereira
ARMY PAY DEPARTMENT.
District Paymaster-Major Wolfe, Staff
Faymaster
Paymaster-Captain J. M. Kerr (attached
to R. Innis. F:s.)
Acting Paymaster-Major G. A. Alex-
ander (2nd. Bn. The Buffs) Temporary Clerk-[Military]
COMMISSARIAT AND TRANSPORT DEPARTMENT.
Office: Pearl's Hill.
Senior Commissariat Officer S. S. and Acting Naval Agent-Assist. Commissary Ge- neral W. H. Christie
In charge of Barracks and Transport- Deputy Assist. Commissary-General Lewis A. Hope
Superior Barrack Sergeant-G. Tyson
(Pearl's Hill)
Barrack Sergeant-J. Donohoe (Tanglin) Principal Clerk-H. E. Gois Clerk-J. Fernandez
do. -J. do Rozario
do.
E. Rdrigues
do. E. Schelkis
ORDNANCE STORE DEPARTMENT. Office: Arsenal Pearl's Hill. Deputy Assist. Commissary General of Ord- nance, and Senior Ordnance Officer, Straits Settlements-Charles Purchas Chief Clerk-E. A. d'Souza Assist. do. -Chs. Ingham Foreman- P. McCarthy (staff sergeant
Ordnance Store Corps)
Assist. Foreman-Geo. Harrison (2nd cor-
poral Ordnance Store Corps)
ARMY MEDICAL DEPARTMENT. Office: Fort Canning.
Surgeon Major-S. Archer
Surgeon-W. P. Bridges (Penang)
do. -B. M. Blennerhassett do. H. E. W. Barrington
Lieutenant of Orderlies-J. E. Ward,
Army Hospital Corps
Consulates.
AUSTRIA-Hungary.
Consul A. G. Conighi (absent)
BELGIUM.
Consul-H. Hinnekindt Acting Consul-W. R. Leisk
BRAZIL.
Consul-J. d'Almeida
CHINA.
55, Hill Street.
Consul-Tso Ping Lung
Private Secretary-Tso Tang Chancellor-Soo Kwei Ching
Clerks-Soo Wun-forg, Tan Kee Cheng
DENMARK.
Consul-J. R. McArthur (absent) Acting Consul-R. G. Stiven
FRANCE.
Consul Theodore Meyer (absent) Acting Consul-Comte Louis de Jouffroy
d'Abbans
Chancelier-Lucien Rochet
GERMANY.
Consul-Dr. E. Bieber Secretary O. Lohan
Physician-C. Trebing, M.D.
ITALY.
Consul-Chevalier C. S. Festa (absent) Acting Consul-H. F. Maack
NETHERLANDS. Consul General-W. H. Read Chief Clerk-S. H. Hoijer Clerk-A. H. de Vries
OTTOMAN EMPIRE.
Consul-Syed Junied bin Omar Al Junied,
in charge
PORTUGAL.
Consul in Straits Settlements and Siam-
Henrique Prostes
Acting Consul-M. Ribeiro
RUSSIA.
Vice-Consul-Daniel Hooglandt
Digitized by
SIAM.
SINGAPORE.
Consul & Commissioner-Tam Kim Ching Assistants-Tan Soon Toh, Tan Swee-
hong.
Clerk-Wee Bian Siew
SPAIN.
Consul-A. Baldasato y Topete Vice-Consul-R. R. Diez Chancelier-F. Lobato de Faria
Sweden and Norway.
Consul-R. B. Read
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. Consul-Major A. G. Studer Vice-Consul-Alex. Gentle Clerk-M. J. de Souza
GOVERNMENT OF LABUAN.
Borneo Company, agents
SARAWAK Government.
505-
man of shop; W. Collins, L. McLean, boilermakers; R. Hamilton, copper- smith; H. R. Howat, A. Louden, R. Murdoch, R. Scott, R. E. Thomson, A. R. Polland, A. Crichton, T. H, Fletcher, G. W. Gomes, John Arrais turners and fitters; J. C. Holden, time- keeper
Steam Tugs-"Pilot Fish" and "Sunda"
NEW HARBOUR Dock, Co., LIMITED. Paterson, Simons & Co., agents Charles Wisbart, manager A. Buvers, foreman shipwright J. McHardy, assist.
do.
W. Ronaldson, chief engineer George Sinclair, assist. do.
J. Milne,
do.
do.
G. Greig,
do.
do.
R. Dougall,
do.
do.
M. Hamilton,
do.
do.
P. Stormouth,
do.
do.
R. Carswell,
do.
do.
>
Johnston & Co., agents
JOHORE GOVERNMENT.
Peterson, Simons & Co., ageuts
Public Companios.
TANJONG PAGAR DOCK Co., LIMITED. Office: 4, Collyer Quay.
Directors-Thos. Scott, chairman; H. Herwig, G. J. Mansfield, R. G. Stiven, J. Brussel, T. Cuthbertson, James Miller Managing Department-John Blair, acting manager; G. Drummond, accountaut, A. Stephenson, sub-accountant Town Office-A. Desker, S. R. de Souza,
F. A. C. Pestana J. F. E. Stawaria, P. Lazaro, Qua Tiang Ho, Bokar bin Shaban, J. D. d'Souza, B. Frois, clerks, Soh Hong Soon, cashier
Dock Department-A. C. Peterson, G. George, shipwrights; P. da Silva, clerk Store Department-C. J. Green, store- keeper; L. de Silva, W. McIntyre, N. Jeremiah, F. A. Hendricks, clerks Wharf Department-J. Fletcher, Graham
Wells, wharfingers
Warehouse-T. W. Siddons, warehouse-
man, G. Andrews, assistant Police-J. Foley, inspector
Engineers' Department-Jackson Millar, superintendent; James McInnes, fore-
F. Reid, boilermaker
A. Taylor, do.
William Grant, blacksmith
John Skene, coppersmith
R Muir,
do.
J. Leatham, mould r
W. E. Bid, clerk in town
J. R. Barclay, clerk at dock
E. A. Pereira,
J. R. Klyne,
P. R. Owen,
do.
do.
do.
J D'Cruze, storekeeper Baboo, overscer
EASTERN EXTENSION, AUSTRALASIA AND CHINA TELEGRAPH COMPANY,
LIMIT D.
Offices: 5 and 6, Princes Street. Bennett Pell, general manager R. W. Bernard, superintendent (ab-
sent)
C. J. Cole, acting superintendent J. C. D. Jones, electrician
J. M. Donovan, assist. electrician J. C. Cuff,
do.
R. Hodsoll
operator
K. A. Stevens
do.
W. Burridge
do.
A. R. Herman
ძი.
A. Y. Gabagan
do.
J. A. McKinnon
do.
F. Duberly
do.
A. C. M. Weaver
do.
do.
Digitized by
506
SINGAPORE.
S. Dick
operator
F. W. Edwards
do.
G. E. Cole
do.
J. C. Hendry
do.
A. Butler
do.
L. Shorrock
do.
H. Dennys
do.
A. Horgan
do.
R. De Cotta, clerk
J. de Souza
do.
H. Clipperton, clerk in charge check
office
J. Monis, clerk, check office
C. Pereira
do.
C. J. de Conceição do.
J. Rodriguez do.
Maintenance Steamer Sherard Osborn-
F. Worsley, commander
C. A. F. Powell, chief officer
G. Derrick, chief engineer J. Coghlan, cable splicer J. Reid, cable jointer Maintenance Steamer Agnes-
Robert S. Mackenzie, commander E. C. Mackenzie, chief officer T. E. Watson chief engineer J. Hockaday, cable splicer T. Fish, cable jointer Storeship Southern Ocean-
J. M. Miller, electrician in charge S. Hancock, engineer
G. Gardner, cable foreman
E. Steuer, carpenter
SINGAPORE GAS COMPANY. E. J. Wells, engineer, manager and
secretary
W. Wells, assistant engineer and
man ger
ORIENTAL COAL COMPANY, Limited.
Hamilton, Gray & Co., agents
REUTER'S TELEGRAM Co., Limited.
H. W. Geiger, agent
SINGAPORE STEAM SAW MILLS. G. Orion
J. McLean
BULLI COAL CO.
McAlister & Co., agents
JOHORE STEAM SAW MILLS Co.
James Meldrum, partner and manager
Jas. Cumming, assistant John Bain, engineer
ICE MANUfactory.
(River Valley Road.)
Riley, Hargreaves & Co., proprietors J. McLaren, manager
Steamship Companies.
PENINSULAR AND ORIENTAL STEAM NAVIGATION COMPANY. Office, 1, Collyer Quay.
H. W. Geiger, agent
F. G. Davidson, chief assistant Sang Hoot Kiam, cashier J. M. Rodrigues, clerk N. A. Keun
H. Crockford, pilot
do.
W. I. J. Marcus, godown clerk
COMPAGNIE DES MESSAGERIES MARITIMES.
Paul Brasier, agent
A. de Saave.ra, assis'ant P. C. Anchant, clerk
G. W. Reutens, do.
Ma bieu & Co., agents, Penang
EASTERN & AUSTRALIAN S. S. Co., LIMITED.
Guthrie & Co., agents
PACIFIC MAIL S. S. COMPANY. Gilfillan, Wood & Co., agents
OCCIDENTAL AND ORIENTAL S.S. Co.
Gilfillan, Wood & Co., agents
OCEAN S. S. COMPANY. Mansfield & Co., W., agents
GLEN LINE OF STEAMERS. Martin, Dyce & Co., agents
BRITISH INDIA S. N. Co., Limited.
Hamilton, Gray & Co., agents
ROYAL NETHERLANDS S.S. Co. Hooglandt & Co., agents
NETH. INDIA S. N. CO., LIMITED.
Hamilton, Gray & Co., agents
APCAR & Co's Calcutta & CHINA STEAMERS.
Sarkies & Moses, agents
JARDINE, MATHESON & Co.'s Calcutta
AND CHINA STEAMERS.
W. R. Scott & Co., agents
Digitized by
SINGAPORE.
CHINA MERIANTS' S. N. COMPANY.
Kim Ching & Co., agents
RUBAINO STEAMER LINE. Maack & Co., agents
CASTLE LINE OF STEAMERS. Guthrie & Co., agents, Singapore
RED CROSS MUTUAL S.S. ASSOCIATION.
Guthrie & Co., agents
BURMA S.S. COMPANY, LImited. Maclaine, Fraser & Co., agents
GERMAN S.S. Co., OF HAMBURG.
Puttfarcken, Rheiner & Co., agents
SPANISH SINGAPORE-MANILA MAIL STEAMERS.
Syme & Co., agents
OLANO, LARRINAGA & Co.'s STEAMERS. Liverpool, Singapore and Manila.
E. &. H. Hinnekindt, agents
ASIATIC STEAM NAVIGATION COMPANY.
Boustead & Co., agents
COMPAGINE NATIONALE DE NAVIGATION.
Boustead & Co., agents
AUSTRO-HUNGARIAN LLOYD'S STEAM NAVIGATION Co.
D. Branit & Co., agents
MARQUES DE CAMPO'S ROYAL SPANISH MAIL STEAMERS.
Borneo Company, agents
RUSSIAN VOLUNTEER FLEET. Boruco Company, agents
ACHEEN LINE OF STEAMERS. Katz Brothers, agents
Plantations.
TEMPENIS TAPIOCA ESTATE. H. B. Woodford
Jos. M. Cazala✨, manager
Penang Sugar ESTATES COMPANY, LIMITED.
Boustead & Co., agents
JOHORE COFFEE COMPANY, LIMITED. Paterson, Simons & Co., agents
JOHORE TEA COMPANY, LIMITED. Paterson, Simons & Co., agents
507
TRAFALGAR TAPIOCA ESTATE. Maclaine, Fraser & Co., proprietor.
and agents
Walter Knaggs, propri tor and ma-
nager
A. G. Richard, J. H. Smith, R. Ro
zells, V. Alwins, overseers
PULO OBIN COFFEE AND C COA EState.
D. Brandt & Co., agents
T. H. Hill
HERMELINE TAPIOCA ESTATE. Teban and Tempenis District 600 acres.
H. B. Woodford, proprietor
J. H. P. Doral, manager
R. H. Woodford, superintendent s
GLADSTONE (TEA) ESTATE. J. Meldrum, proprietor
Adam Bruto", manager
SIGLAP COCOANUT ESTATE. R. Little, manager
CHASSERIAU TAPIOCA PLANTATION. Bukit Timah Road.
Le pold Es. Casseriau, proprietor
Emile Chass riau, assistaut Lopoll Chasser au, do. Enneman David,
E. Nasch, engineer
do.
GROVE COCOANUT ESTATE. Crane Bros., agents T. Dunman, proprietor
C. E. Crane, manager
ANNANDALE COCOANUT ESTATE. Crane Bros., agents H. Armstrong, proprietor
BANDULAH COCOANUT ESTATE, R. Jamie and others, proprietors
CONFEDERATE COCOANUT ESTATE. R. Little and others, proprietors
EMERALD HILL ESTATE. Edwiu Koek, proprietor
WOODBANK ESTATE. Edwin Koek, proprietor
Digitized by
508
PERSEVERANce Estate.
J. Fisher, proprietor
RELIANCE Cocoa ESTATE.
R. Lambert, proprietor
J. de Souza, manager
Institutions.
RAFFLES INSTITUTION.
SINGAPORE.
Patron-H.E. Sir Fred. A. Weld, K.C.M.G. do. His Honour Sir Thomas Sid- greaves
Trustees Hon. Cecil ('. Smith, C.M.G., president; Dr. T. I. Row. ll, R. W. Hul- lett, vice-presidents; Rev. W. Aitken, Hon. I. S. Bond, A. Gentle, Hon. R. Campbell, Hon. S. Gilfillan, Hon. T. Shelford, Hon. F. C. Bishop, A. Currie, J. Graham
BOYS' SCHOOL. Principal-R. W. Hullet, M.A. Assistant Masters.-J. W. B. uskin, J. P. Beal, W. A. Bicknell, II. H. Verdon, E. H. Ashuess, T. d'C: uz, A. Braddock, R. Browne, P. Xavier
GIRLS' SCHOOL.
Head Mistress Miss Nelson, M.C.P.
GOVERNMENT SCHOOLS. Teachers of English. Singapore.
Chinese Branch-E. I'. Yzelman, H. Bate-
man, J. Gabriel
Tamil Branch-J. R. S thasivam Malay Branch-Zin al Abedin
Kampong Glam.
Chinese Branch J R. Wilmot, P. Gabriel Tamil Branch-D. Marsh
Malay Branch-D. A. Yzelman
MALAY COLLEGE.
Training Class-Mohamed, 1'. O. Pestana,
(English Master) General Class-Said Alwi
CHRISTIAN BROTHERS SCHOOL. Visitor-Rev. Bro. Hermenigilde Director-Rev, Bro. Andreu
FOR GIRLS.
Manager-Rev. J. P. Sta. Anna da Cunba Head Mistress-Mrs. Buchanan Assistant-Miss M. Durrie
THE SAILORS' HOME. North Bridge Road Committee-Hon. C. Č. Smith, C.M.G., chairman, Paul Brasier, G. A. Studer, J. R. MacArthur, Major S. Dunlop, Dr. Bieber, J. Henderson, E. Rinn, C. B. Buckley
Finance Committee-H. W. Geiger, G.
Mansfield
Hon. Secretary and Treasurer-H. Ellis Superintendent--C. Phillips Steward-C. M. Smith
ROCHORE SAW MILLS.
Proprietors and Agents, Cameron, Dunlop
& Co. and McAlister & Co.
P. Houston, manager
RAFFLES LIBRARY AND MUSEUM. Beach Road.
Committee The Hon. Cecil C. Smith, C.M.G. chairman, Hon. S. Gilfillan, Jas Graham, F. A. Swettenham Acting Secretary-N. B. Denuys, Ph.D.
STRAITS BRANCH OF THE ROYAL ASIATIC SOCIETY. Patron-His Excellency the Governor. President The Rt. Rev. Bishop G. F.
Hose, M.A.
Vice-President-lon. Cecil C. Smith,
C.M.G.
Hony. Treasurer-E. Koek Secretary-F. A. Swettenbam Councillors-N. B. Dennys, Ph.D., W. A Pickering, R. W. Huilett, M.A., Dr. Bieber
SINGAPORE DEBATING SOCIETY. Committee-J. D. Vauhan, president, G
L. Davies, vice-president, N. Newton, bony. treasurer, E. W. Birch, hony. secretary, J. C. Cuff, T. Cargill, J. Y. Kennedy, H. Crockford
SOCIETY FOR THE PREVENTION OF CRUELTY TO ANIMALS. Committee-Hon I. S. Bond, D.F.A.
Hervey, J. Miller
Hon. Secretary-A. M. Skinner
CHAMBER Of Commerce.
Committee-L. Glass, chairman; Hon. T. Shelford, deputy chairman; T. Cuth- berson, J. Brussel, J. Graham, Hon .F. C. Bishop, A. Currie
Digitized by
Secretary-Alex. Gentle Clerk-A. Pestana
SINGAPORE.
SINGAPORE CLUB. Committee-R. B. Read, chairman, Hon. A. Currie, John J. Winton, Thos. Cuth- bertson, W. Krohn, F. A. Swettenham, J. Fraser, C. Stringer, W. H. Read Secretary-W. B. Smith Clerk-J. da Silva Steward-Aboo Bakar
CLUB TEUTONIA.
(Founded in 1856; about 55 members). Committee-To. Sohst, president; M. von der Moellen, vice-presid t; A. Hagens, hon. secretary; R. Dill, hon. accoun- ant; Th. Weskandt, hon. treasurer
TANGLIN CLUB. Committee-Hon. Samuel Gilfillan, pre- sident; Hon. F. C. Bishop, vice-pre- sident; John A..derson, J. R. Cuth- bertson, T. Cuthbertson, Wm. Dougal, Alex. Johns' on
Hony, Secretary-W. A. Cadell
STRAITS CRICKET CLUB, Established 23rd February, 1876. Committee-D. M. Martia, president; C. P. Anchant, hon. secretary; J. W. Ganno, hon. treasury; J. W. Ganno, captain; J. Pereir, H. C. Johnstone, N. A. Keun, W. McFarlane, members
SINGAPORE Yacht Club. Commodore-W. H Rad Vice-Commodore-Capt. J. D. Ross Hon. Treasurer-G. Hedding Hon. Secretary-T. de M. Braddell Committee-Capt. A. H. Tilly, L. J. Fra- ser, Dr. Mugliston, J. P. Joaquim, J. P. Beal
SINGAPORE Sporting CLUB. Committee-Hen. Col. H. Parnell, C.B., Hon. F. C. Bishop, J. J. Winton, W. Krohn, W. H. Read, C. E. Velge, W. A. Cadell, hon. sec. and clerk of the
course
SINGAPORE CRICKET CLUB. Committee-C. Stringer, president; A. P. Talbot, captain; A. P. Talbot, hon. treasurer; A. Y. Gahagan, hon. secre- tary; W. A. Cadell, J. Anderson, E. E. Everett, Hon. Capt. McCallum, R.E., E. J. Nanson, members
Singapore Exchange. Alex. Gentle, secretary
A. Pestana, clerk Tay Kim Tye
Insurances.
Almeida, José, agent-
509
Lloyds' "Andaluz," Spain, and Re-
gistro Italian
Behn, Meyer & Co., agents-
Board of Underwriters, New York, Baltimore, Boston, Philadelphia, Hamburg
Agrippina of Cologne
Nieder Rheinsche Gueter Assecuranz
Gesellschaft
Niederländische Allgemeine Versi-
cherungs Gesellschaft
La Neuchateloise at Neuchatel Rhenania Ins. Coy. at Cologne Allgemeine Transport Versicherungs
Gesellschaft at Vienna
Düsseldorfer Allgemeine Versiche-
rungs Gesellschaft
Rheinisch Westphaelischer Lloyd at
M. Gladbash
Hamburg Magdeburg Fire Insurance
Company
Germanischer Lloyd
American Shipmasters' Association Magdeburg General Insurance Co. General Assura ce Company North British and Mercantile Insur- ance Company, Fire Branch
Borneo Co., Limited, agents-
North China Insurance Company Norwich Union Fire Insurance Co. Standard Life Assurance Company "Cassa Marittima of Genoa Registro Italiano of Genoa La Fiducia Ligure of Genoa
Boustead & Co., agents-
China Traders' Insurance Co., Ltd. Thames and Mersey rine In. surance Company, L...ted Royal Insurance Company of Liver-
pool (Fire and Life) Caledonian Insurance Co. London and Lancashire Insurance
Company
Brandt & Co., agents-
Hanseatic Fire Insurance Company,
Hamburg
Digitized by Google
510
Cameron, Dunlop & Co., agents-
SINGAPORE.
Scottish Imperial Fire and Life As-
surance Company
Lancashire Insurance Co., Fire and
Life
Newcastle A.1 Insurance Association Imperial Marine Insurance Co. Dundee Underwriters' Association New Zealand Loan and Mercantile Agency Company, Limited
Geiger, H. W. agent-
Marine Insuranc Company of Lon-
don
Gilfillan, Wood & Co., agents-
Commercial Union Assurance Co. British and Foreign Marine Ins. Co. China Fire Insurance Company Yangtsze Insurance Association
Guthrie & Co., agents--
London and Provincial Marine In-
surance Company
Positive Government Security Life
Assurance Company, Limited Triton Insurance Company London Assurance Corporation Chinese Insurance Company
Hamilton, Gray & Co., agents-
North British and Mercantile Fire
and Life Insurance Company Ocean Marine Insurance Company
Hooglandt & Co., agents-
Joint Underwriters Union at Amster-
darı
Zutphen Fire Insurance Company Nederlands Fire Insurance Company Batavia Sea and Fire Insurance Co. East India Sea & Fire Insurance Co. Samarang Sea & Fire Insurance Co. Dutch Lloyds'
French Underwriters Queen Insurance Company Elberfeld Sea Insurance Company Providencia Insurance CoDipany
Katz Brothers, agents-
F. R. Priv. Austrian Insurance Com- pany, "Donau," of Vienna
German Lloyd's, of Berlin
Kim Ching & Co., ag, nts-
China Merchants' Insurance Com-
jany,
Limited
Kümpers & Co., agents-
General Marine Insurance Company
of Dresden
Transatlantic Marine Insurance Co.,
Berlin
Manchester Fire Insurance Co.
Maack & Co., agents-
Colonial Sea an | Fire Insurance Com-
pany of Batavia
Italia Marine Insurance Company,
Genoa
"La France Maritime," Marseilles
Maclaine, Fraser & Co., agents-
Netherlands India Sea and Fire In-
surance Company
Home and Colonial Marine Insurance
Company, Limited
Phoenix Fire Office
Sovereign Life Assurance Co. Northern Assurance Co.
Jersey Mutual Insurance Society
Martin, Dyce & Co., agents-
Merchants' Marine Insurance Com-
pany, Limited
Sun Fire Office
Paterson, Simons & Co., agents-
Alliance Fire Assurance Company Church of England Life Assurance
Company
Guardian Life Assurance Company Globe Marine Insurance Company Union Insurance Society of Canton Mercantile Marine Insurance Com-
pany of South Australia
Powell & Co., agents-
London and Staffordshire Fire In-
surance Co.
Puttfarcken, Rheiner & Co., agents-
North German Fire Insurance Com-
pany at Hamburg
Transatlantic Fire Insurance Com- pany, Limited, of Hamburg Schweiz Marine Insurance Company,
of Zurich
Swiss Lloyd Reinsurance Company,
of Winterthur
Rautenberg, Schmidt & Co., ageuts-
Bremen Underwriters Antwerp do.
Digitized by
SINGAPORE.
Java Sea and Fire Insurance Co. General Insurance Company, Helvetia Helvetia Swiss Fire Insurance Com-
pany in St. Gall
Berlin Cologne Fire Insurance Joint
Stock Company, Berlin Schweiz Transport Insurance Com-
pany in Zurich
German Transport Insurance Com
pany in Berlin
Sjo Assurans Foreningen (Finland) Providencia Insurance Co. of Frank-
fort
Sarkies & Moses, agents-
Amicable Insurance Office
Reliance Marine Insurance Office
Scott & Co., W. R., agents--
Canton Insurance office Imperial Fire Insurance Company Hongkong Fire Insurance Company,
Limited
Universal Life Office
Staehelin & Stablknecht, agents-
Swiss Lloyd Transport Insurance Co. Baloise Insurance Company Frankfort Insurance Co. Lubeck Fire Insurance Co.
Syme & Co., agents- Lloyds', London
Liverpool Underwriters' Association Union Marine Insurance Co., Limited Merchants Shipping and Underwrit-
ing Association, Melbourne General Insurance Co. of Venice Lloyd Austriaco, Trieste
Banks.
Chartered Bank of India, Australia and
China
Thomas Neave, manager
Thos. H. Whitehead, accountant J. R. Parsons, sub-accountant James McDonald
do.
Chartered Mercantile Bank of India, Lon-
don and China
F. C. Bishop, manager
G. S. Murray, accountant
C. H. E. Robertson, sub-accountant
E. J. Coxon, assistant accountant J. M. Angus
J. L. Scheerder Ph. A. Reutens
C. Lowe
N. E. Melson Alphonso de Souza Seck Choo Khim Seng Cheng Koon
511
Chia Leong Chuan, head shroff
Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Cor-
poration
J. J. Winton, acting agent
R. T. Permewan, accountant D. B. Grant, assist. accountant J. Anderson
A. M. Fernandes H. J. H. Joseph
London & Westminster Bank Bank of Montreal
Hamilton, Gray & Co., agents
National Bank of India, Limited
Borneo Co., agents
National Bank of New Zealand W. R. Scott & Co., agents
Oriental Bank Corporation
•
John C. F. George, acting manager H. P. Lawrence, acting accountant M. C. Kirkpatrick, assistant do. P. Henderson,
Chas. F. Keun
Frank Bateman
Ong Eng Tuan
do.
Choa Yap Lee, head shroff
do.
Maclaine, Watson & Co., agents, Ba
tavia
Savings Bank
Noel Trotter, secretary
The Merchants' Banking Co., London Gilfillan, Wood & Co., agents
Coutts & Co.; Drummonds'; Herries, Farquhar & Co.; Dennell, Lawson & Co. of New York
Guthrie & Co., agents
Deutsche Bank, Berlin
Deutsche National Bank, Bremen
Rautenberg, Schmidt & Co., agents
Bank of Rotterdam
Netherlands India Discount Company
Hooglandt & Co., agents
Digitized by Google
512
Brown, Shipley & Co.
Syme & Co., agents
Banque de l'Etat St. Petersburg Comptoir d'Escompte de Paris Banque de l'Indo-Chine Franco Egyptienne Banque
Johnston & Co., A. L., agents
SINGAPORE.
Chas. Fittock
Merchants, Professions, Trades, &c.
Abrams, H., horse dealer, trainer, and farrier, Horse Repository, Brass Bassa Road
H. Abrams
A. Abrams
"Adelphi Hotel," 54, Hill Street
A. Puhlmann, proprietor
Akber Ally, auctioneer and commission
agent, 10, Commercial Square Alexandra Gunpowder Magazine, Tanab
Merah; Office, 1, Bridge Road
Seal Cheo Sean, proprietor
John Monteiro, keeper of magazine F. H. Marcus, clerk in town
Almeida, E. d'., merchant, Bonham street
E. d'Almeida
H. Denholm Chy Hun
Almeida, José d' J. P., commission agent
and broker, 8, Commercial Square
Ann Bee & Co., merchants
Syed Mahomed bin A. A. Sagoff Kboo Tiong Poh Cuiong Ann Bee
Lim Eng Keng Gwee Chan Seng F. Monteiro Lim Joon Tay Yam Kang Yeo Bah Seng
Baumgarten, C., advocate and solicitor,
Raffles place
C. Baumgarten
H. W. Bristow Yeo Bun Seng
W. D. Nicholson
Baxter, J., marine surveyor, 27, Battery
Road
John Baxter
C. de Menzies
Behn, Meyer & Co., merchants, de Souza
Street and Collyer Quay
A. O. Meyer (Europe) J. Brussel
J. Lütjens
A. Cadonau O. Mühry W. Edelmann
H. Eggers
Ed. Lorenz Meyer W. Huber E. T. Becker
J. P. Doral
Chien Swee Leong
Tang Eng Yeow
Bernard & Son, bill, bullion and stock
brokers, Raffles' Place
F. G. Bernard
Bing, A. C., marine surveyor and pilot
Bond, Isaac Swinburne, M.L.C., barrister- at-law, advocate, solicitor, proctor, and notary public
I. S. Bond
A. H. Drew Tan Kong Wee
F. N. Pereira
Borneo Co., Limited, merchants and agents for H.M.'s Government of La- buan, No. 1, Malacca Street
Andrew Currie, manager, residence
"Neidpath"
W. A. Cadell, residence "Neid-
path"
E. Festa, residence Monte Rosa,
River Valley Road
W. A. Harvey, residence "Neid-
path"
Claud Sugden, do.
A. W. Neubronner,
do.
residence
"Langlands," River Valley Road
J. L. Neubronner, r'dence "Spring
Cottage," Sirangoon Road
M. Beius
W. H. Rose, wharf supdt.
W. B. Haffenden, asst. wharfinger
Boustead & Co., merchants, 19, Collyer
Quay
E. Boustead
J. Young
(London) do.
Digitized by
J. Henderson (London) T. Cuthbertson J. R. Cuthbertson A. M. Aitken (Penang) J. Finlayson (Europe) H. W. Gunn (Penang)
R. Craig A. M. Slen A. J. Bird F. Minjoot
A. J. McIntyre
J. G. Symons N. McIntyre Tan Tiang Ann
Tan Kang Chuan
Brandt & Co., D., merchants
D. Brandt
H. Muhlinghaus
H. Brinckmann
SINGAPORE.
Brinkmann & Co., merchants, Battery
Road
Ignazius Hiltermann Tbeodor Hiltermann John G. Brinkmann
Wilhelm Krohn, signs per pro. Bernhard Gildemeister Gustav Friedrich
J. B. Robertson
do.
Brown & Co., merchants and agents, gutta percha manufacturers, nutmeg, vanilla, coffee, and cocoa planters, Mount Pleasant Estate
G. H. Brown
Mobomed Ibrahim
Bun Hin Hng, merchants, Malacca
Street
Khoo Tiong Poh
Quah Beng Hong, sign per pro. Khoo Phee Tiat
Tan Thian Quan Lim Hin
Chong Beng Poh
Yeo Chin Seang Tan Sim Pooy
Steamers.-Cheang Hock Kian, Caris-
brooke, Pearl, Petrel
Burjorjee Khodadad & Co., merchants
B. K. Eranee
D. C. Rutnagur Perojshaw Pestonjee
Rustomjee Pestonjee Mustan
518
Buyers & Robb, shipwrights and pro-
prietors Bon Accord Dock
J. C. Buyers
D. Robb
Cameron, Dunlop & Co., merchants, 32, Raffles Place, and 11, Collyer's Quay
Alex. Duff, signs per pro.
D. F. Rozario
J. H. Klassen
Tan Choon Eng
Tan Kim Leong
Chin Bee
Carapiet, M. J., merchant and commis.
sion agent, Raffles Place
M. J. Carapiet
G. G. Moses
Cazalas & Son, J. M., civil and mechani- cal engineers, and contractors, iron and brass founders, &c., Victoria Street
R. M. Cazalas, proprietrix
H. C. Hogan, manager E. L. M. de Souza
Anthony de Dier, foreman Joseph Mills
J. Gasper, turner
Edgar Mills, fitter
Cheang Hong Lim, Chop "Wanseng
merchant, 116, Havelock Road
Cheong Hong Lim, manager
Low Jim Yin, assist. manager,
signs per pro.
Lim Kwee Eng
L
w Thuan Loeke
Lim Thean Geow
Cheong Hng Liap Choe Sin Seang
Mamatsah
Khoo Tin Chang, English clerk Loe Thean Teat, Chinese book.
keeper
Lim Heng Chwan, Chinese clerk Loe Boon San, Chinese clerk
Clarke & Co., F., livery and bait stables,
37, North Bridge Road
F. Clarke
P. H. Gandart Quak Yan Tin Kum Tek San Kong Tuan Hadje Hassan Bo sahman
25 coachmen, 30 grooins
Digitized by
614
SINGAPORE.
Colonial Aerated Water Works, 360, Queen Street, office, New Dispensary
H. B. Woodford, proprietor
Colonial Press, 12, Raffles Place
D. Zuzarte, proprietor
L. L. Hendricks, compos tor
H. Monteiro
Colonial Dispensary
R. A. Miles, proprietor
R. A. Miles, Jr.
Ɑo.
Commercial Press, Queen Street
F. J. Hansen, proprietor
T. J. G. Hausen, manager Abdulkadir, lithographer
Cork, T. F., conveyancer, and notary public, Woodsville House, Serangoon Road
Crane, Bros., auctioneers, estate and com- mission agents, and agents Globe parcel Express
C. E. Crane
L. H. Percival L. M. Cordeiro Cheang Kiat
Ong Su Kiat
Tay Yam Long
Davies, D., silmaker
De Cotta, Joze L., pianoforte instructor, tuner, and repairer, 576, Victoria Street
Desker & Co., butchers, Serangoon Road
H. F. Desker
Dispensary, The, 50, Commercial Square J. H. Robertson, M.D., Edinr, pro- prietor, residence, Lonie Cottage Tanglin
A. Mackay, manager Wee Kim Chuan
Tan Cheng Liap
Donaldson and Burkinshaw, advocates,
solicitors, proctors and notaries public
A. L. Donaldson
J. Burkinshaw
J. G. R. d'Almeida
B. M. Sheriff
Arthur P. Pennefather Frederick W. Scott
Drummond, Gaggino & Co., ship claudlers
Maurice Drummond (Europe)
G. Gaggino, Coleman St. S. C. Hodges, Institution Hill
A. Komitz, Sophia Roal
Anderson
W. Specht
Tan Ching Gum Bachee
D. Nicolls Hajce Elias
Eastern Dispensary, 586, North Bridge
Road
R. M. Keun, proprietor and manager
Edgar & Co., merchants, Raffles Place
Galastan Edgar
J. S. Sarkies (Batavia)
M. M. Zorab (Sourabaya)
J. A. Mesrope
M. Marcar
do.
do.
P. A. Seth, signs per pro. John Edgar
Emmerson's tiffin, billiard and reading
rooms, Cavanagh Bridge
C. Emmerson, proprietor
Emmerson's Hotel, facing the harbour, next to Raffles' Institution Buildings
C. Emmerson, proprietor
Everett, E. E., wine and spirit merchant,
Battery Road
Fezoolabhoi Abdoolali, merchant, 24, Bat-
terv Road
Allibhoi Adumjee manager
Nuzurali Fuzulali
Fisher, John, rice merchant, proprietor Singapore Rice Mills, Magazine Street, Campong, Malacca, and distiller and essential oil manufacturer, Persever- ance Estate, Gaylong
John Fisher
C. M. Allen, manager
Fraser, John,, bill broker and agent, 1,
Exchange Building
Geok Teat & Co., Battery Road
Tay Geok Teat
Tay Lim Tee, signs per pro Goh Chin Tye
Geok Seong
Hadjee Abdol Ganny
Digitized by
Gilfillan, Wood & Co., merchants
S. Gilfillan (Europe) W. Adamson (Europe) H. W. Wood (Europe) James Miller James Sword
T. E. Earle
G. P. Owen R. T. Peake J. Donough
J. Joakim W. Strugnell L. F. Rodrigues
T. R. Richards
M. D. Nahapiet
SINGAPORE.
Graham, J., chronometer, watch and
clock maker, jeweller, optician, 25, Battery Road
Grunberg Brothers, merchants
Marcus Grünberg, (Europe) Friedrich Grünberg
Gubbay Brothers, 10, Raffles Place
R. A. Gubbay
D. A. Gubbay, (Calcutta)
E. A. Solomon
&c.,
Gunn, Alexander James, broker and
public accoun'ant, 13, Raffles Place
Guthrie & Co., merchants
Thos. Scott
Louis R. Glass (Europe)
John Anderson, signs per pro.
Alex. Johnston,
R. M. Salmon
Henry G. Millar John S. Sturrock Theo. C. Barclay S. Aroozoo Kho Tiang Bee Wee Lim Gwan
Tan Boon Chin
J. Nonis
Teo Boon Hee
do.
London House-Scott & Co., 8 Idol,
Lane, Gt. Tower St.
Hakimjee Rajbhoy & Co., merchants,
19, Raffles Place
Allybhoy Adamjeo
Å. M Mohommadally
Hamilton, Gray & Co., merchants, Boat
Quay and Battery Road
C. H. H. Wilsone (Glasgow)
J. R. MacArthur, agent, London R. G. Stiven, signs per pro. A. W. Stiven
E. Tessensohn
A. B. Carlos
E. Desker
A. de Souza
Cheong Aun Jean
Yeo Hock Chuan
515
Harris, Goodwin & Co., importers of
hardware, &c.
Wm. Menke, agent
Hartwig & Co., shipchandlers, sailmakers,
and auctioneers
F. von Hartwig H. C. Verloop
H. Roblk
Hieber & Co., G., merchants, commis-
sion agents and warehousemen
H. Frank
W. Koger
Hinnekindt, E. & H., merchants
Henri Hinnekindt
W R. Leisk
H. Hinnekindt, Jun., signs per pro. E. Hinnekindt
Abdool Rahman
Hoon Keat & Co., merchants
Tan Hoon Keat
Lim Geok Swee
Tock Choon Gwan Lim Pit Seng Tan Gin Hock
Tan Gwan Keng
Hormusjee Pestonjee, merchant and com-
mission agent, 11, Raffles Place
Hock Mow & Co., merchants, 16, Teluk
Ayer Str. et
Low Jim Yim
Ko Pit Thok, manager
Yeo Gwan Chai
Yeo Chiu To, assistant manager Wee B on Chwan
Choa Geok Hoe, Thang Yean, Ko Thean Seong, clerks
Ho Ah Chong, shipwright, Sandy Point
S. Stubbs, manager
F. Montario
Digitized by
316
SINGAPORE.
Hooglandt & Co., merchants, Boat Quay
J. D. Hooglandt (Europe)
L. D. M. A Hooglandt
W. H. Diethelm
W. Stiefel
J. Hoynek van Papendrecht A. Overhoff
R. Moss
R. l'Augellier
Branch House; Hooglandt & Riedt-
Amsterdam
man,
"Hotel de la Paix," 4, Coleman St.
J. D. Loff, proprietor Thos. Francisco
Hotel de l'Europe," Esplanade
Albert Recker
W. H. L. Siegfried
G. A. Faesy
J. F. de Conceição
Howarth, Erskine & Co., "River Valley
Engine Works," River Valley Road
S. Erskine
R. Anderson
M. Malden, clerk
H. Oehlers, foreman Keng You
Yck Lin
Imprimerie Commerciale, Limited, Com- mercial Square, above Messrs. John Little & Co.'s Stores
H. da Silva, foreman A. Danker, compositor E. Monteiro do.
W. Mujoot
do.
Joaquin, Parsick Joaquim, 36, Raffles
Place
P. J. Joaquim, barrister-at-Law
T. de M. Lee Braddell, barrister.at-
Law
John P. Joaquim John W. Ganno
H. S. D. Burnett
J. G. Symons F. R. R. Frois
"Tan Chin Tye
Khoo Boon Chnan
T. V. Dure:samy, Tamil interpreter Kho Keng Sind, Chinese interpreter
Johnston & Co., A. L., merchants, Collyer
Quay
William Henry Macleod Read
R. Barclay Read W. E. Hooper
T. Davidson R. S. Jambu
A. E. de Souza
Kaltenbach, Fischer & Co., merchants
G. Kaltenbach (Paris)
H. Fischer (Europe)
H. Huber
G. Bueler, signs per pro. G. Hedding
R. Dill
Katz Brothers, merchants, storekeepers, and general warehousemen, commission agents &c., Commercial Square
H. Katz
(Europe)
A. Hüttenbach do.
Max Behr
L. Hüttenbach
Meyer Behr, signs per pro.
J. Heim
C. Riegler
F. Lederer
E. Rein
A. W. Minjoot
B. Buanseng
Kim Ching & Co., merchants and com-
mission agents, 26, Boat Quay
Tao Kim Ching
Tan Soon Toh Tan Kek Giang
Bok Kim Tiau
Tan Kim Chuan
Kim Seng & Co., merchants, 8, Boat Quay
Tan Beng Swee
Tan Beng Gum
Tan Beng Guat
Tan Jiak Kim, signs per pro.
Lee Cheng Wee
Yeo Chin Cheang Quek Siew Soon Choo Chin Koon Yap Giang San
Koek, Edwin, advocate, solicitor, and notary public, De Souza's Buildings E. Koek, advocate and solicitor
J. W. Cashin
D. J. Hendriks H. A. Koek B. S. Frois
J. A. Varella
Digitized by
SINGAPORE.
517
Tan Eng Guan
Tan Kong Lee Tan Tek Chy Madarsah
Kugelmann, Gustav, farrier, horsebreaker,
and livery stable keeper
Kumpers & Co., merchants
E. N. Kumpers (Europe) Victor Sergel, manager M. von der Mohlen Robert Sick
Lambert Brothers, coach builders, Singa- pore Carriage Works and Livery Stables, Orchard Road
R. Lambert
E. Lambert ·
B. Ramdans Lin Bab Chick Ong Seng Whatt Cho Hun Kiang
Lambert & Co., G. K., photographers
J. C. van Es.
J. F. Charles
Yakoob Mahomad Taher Abdullah Rachmat
Mahomad Tayeb
Little & Co., John, warehousemen and
commission agents,
Raffles Place ;
don Branch, 26, Cannon St.
J. M. Little (London)
M. Little
A. M. Martin
C. J. F. Banister
S. R. Carr
W. Hutton E. S. Russell
Daniel Maw Geo, Clarke F. Pooles
F. W. Banks
W. Blunn
W. Downie
C. B. Hall
C. H. Keun
do.
Lon-
Lyons & Co., J. M., engineers, millwrights, ironfounders, and contractors; Albion Engine Works
J. M. Lyon
G. Stewart, manager
T. Scott, foreman
T. Josephs, clerk
T. Schelkis, storekeeper
Maack & Co., merchants, Collyer Quay -
H. F. Maack
C. Swee Tiong
McAlister & Co., ship brokers, chandlers, general merchants and commission agents
E. McAlister (Europe)
C. C. N. Glass
J. S. Neave
J. M. L. Cornelius
J. Grant
W. Cann
J. Fletcher
C. Whye Teck
A. Mahomed
Mackertoom & Co., commission agents,
Raffles Place
J. G. Mackertoom
Zechariah Petrus
Maclaine, Fraser & Co., merchants, Beat
Quay and Battery Road
L. J. Fraser
G. J. Fraser (London)
J. P. Campbell, signs per pro.
G. Hewitt
P. A. Reutens
J Minjoot
J. B. Dahim
Manassel, Aaron & Co., merchants
S. Manasseh
A. N. Aaron (Calcutta) E. Joseph
Mansfield & Co. W., merchants
G. J. Mansfield
T. C. Bogaardt (Penang)
J. W. Middleton
A. P. Adams
S. Burgess
Wee Choon Lim
Martin, Dyce & Co., merchants
T. H. Campbell (Glasgow)
J. M. Martin
R. M. Wenley
R. Campbell
A. Maccoll (Java)
do.
do.
G. Martin, Junr., (Manila)
Digitized by
518
C. H. Campbell (Glasgow)
J. Y. Kennedy, signs per pro. E. J. Robertson G. A. Derrick
McKerrow & Co., merchants
Wm. McKerrow
R. C. McKerrow C. B. Hawkshaw Aung Tek Leong Yeo Kong Hee
SINGAPORE.
Medical Hall, Collyer Quay, opposite Ex-
change
Cb. Trebing, M.D., A.O. & Ch.D.
H. Perkius, manager
Mercantile Press, Raffles Place
B H. Especkerman, proprietor
R. Francisco, manager
Moses & Co., watchmakers and jewellers,
Battery Road
M. C. Moses
M. Baker
Moses & Co., photographers, Stamford
Road
M. C. Moses
Motion, James, watch and chronometer
maker and jeweller, Flint Street
Jas. Motion (Europe)
Wu. Lawson, manager
Netherlands Trading Society
J. Martens, agent
D. Sybrandi
R. O. Norris
H. S. Baptist
Nethersole & Co., Singapore aerated water
manufactory, 26, High Street
H. Net ersole
New Dispensary, Kling Street
H. B. Woodford
J. C. Scheerder
Nuy, P., architect and contractor, Com-
mercial Square
P. Nuy
A. J. Monteiro
Vicente J St. Maria
J. B. Pereira
Gen Chiang
Old Singapore Hotel, Hill St. T. Scott, proprietor
F. W. R. Scott, manager
Opium and Spirit Farms, 12, South Canal
Road, and 67, Kling Street
Koh Cheng Hooi, manager
Khoo Teong Poh,
Tan Keng Swee,
do.
do.
Koh Seang Tat, (Penang)
Tan Kim Fuan
Ong Beng Tek, (Penang)
Lim Quee Eng
Khoo Thean Poh, (Penang)
Lim Eng Bee, asst. and cashier of
opinm farm
Choa Boon Oh, asst. and cashier of
spirit farm
Koh Team Siew, agent of farmer
Khoo Thye Saw, opium tester Quab Beng Chin Wool Boon Chan
Oan Thean Kuan Chan Heng Teng Khoo Boon Chuan
Neo Sean Tye
Tan Hoe Sum
Tan Im Seng, chief revenue officer
Tan Ah Ah,
do.
Seah Ah Sye,
do.
Yeo Teang Kee,
do.
Tan Eng Ann,
do.
Paterson, Simons & Co., merchants, and
agents for Johore Government
W. Paterson (London)
H. M. Simons do.
T. Shelford, M.L.C.
W. G. Gulland (London)
A. T. Gray
C. Stringer
F. Warrack
A. Eber
G. Hendricks
Ong Whatt
Tan Saik Cheow
Pilot Club, effice Tanjong Pagar.
H. Clapperton
W. Burrows
G. L. Harrison
M. H. John
J. C. Davies A. C. Bing A. H. Tilly H. Crockford F. M. Darke
Digitized by
SINGAPORE.
Powell & Co., auctioneers, house and estate
agents, valuers, and proprietors "Singa pore Auction Gazette
John Lloyd Charles Dunlop
W. H. Derrick C. P. Derrick Tan Ting Choon Tan Keng Siong
Tan Chow Keat
Purvis, J. M., broker and commission
agent, Raffles Place
Puttfarcken, Rheiner & Co.
O. Puttfarcken (Hamburg) E. Ritter (Europe)
Th. Solst
J. H. Trachsler, sigus per pro.
C. Th. Eilers
C. A. Schmitz
A. Seiler
Chr. Friedrichsen
Kim Toon
A. Denker
Rautenberg, Schmidt & Co., merchants,
Malacca St.
F. Küstermann (Hamburg)
C. Sturzenegger (Schaffhouse)
M. Suhl (Hamburg)
H. Herwig
R. Klünder (Penang)
R. Brenner
A. Behncke, signs per pro.
H. Jürgensen
C. Meyer
C. A. Rauch
H. Ruegg
J. von Bargen
Riley, Hargreaves & Co., engineers and
iron founders, Merchants' Road
E. J. Wells
P. A. Fulton
J. R. Allan
E. Rose, clerk
W. Jardine, foreman, shop
W. Heard, outdoor foreman ;
A. Murray, moulder
L. Rozario,
turner
S. Holemberg do.
Robinson & Co., drapers, milliners, dress- makers and tailors, Johnston's Pier
P. Robinson (London)
T. Loveridge
S. R. Robinson H. Herron W. R. Fox Alex. Fox
Miss A. Lowther
519
Rodyk and Davidson, advocates and soli
citors
Bernard Rodyk
Jas. Guthrie Davidson
C. B. Buckley
E. J. Nanson
Low Cheng Chuan H. A. Chopard
P. J. Woodford
J. L. Eber
J. Borgonah G. C. de Souza Leow Boon Seang Suliman Daud Lee Kee Cheong M. Pallunjee C. S. A. A. Gaphoor Supramany
Kho Wan Tye
Ross, John D., Boat Quay and Battery
Road, owner of steam ships Borneo Cleator, and Far East
John D. Ross, Junior
E. Moisello
H. B. Dunlop S. Especkerman B. G. d'Souza
Kob Say Keat Koh Say Liu
Branch house-Roos and Carpenter,
Amboina
Sarkies & Moses, merchants, Raffles Place
C. Moses
A. C. Moses
N. C. Moses
Sayle & Co., merchants aad warehouse- men; agents for "Hongkong Daily Press," and "China Mail," Commercial Square and Kling St.
Robert Sayle (England) Robert Liddelow
F. H. Elliott (absent) J. E. Polglase G. Scaife
T. H. Denton
Digitized by
620
G. Murray F. Jackson W. Henderson
B. Eichhorn
Miss Rickard
Chong Yee Loong
Too Kim Boon
F. H. Elliott (Penang)
C. Bean
do.
SINGAPORE.
Scott & Co., W. R., merchants, Collyer
Quay
W. R. Scott
T. S. Thomson, signs per pro. Chas. Bernard
Singapore and Straits Printing Offico
J. Fraser and D. C. Neave, proptors.
D. C. Neave, manager
Chisholm, overseer
J. B. Arozoo, foreman
N. Tiam Joon
Singapore Dispensary
R. Little, M.D., F.R C.S.E.
Thos. S. Kerr, M.B., C.M., Edinr. R. Jamie, managing partner
Singapore Rice Mills, Kampong Malacca
John Fisher, proprietor
Smith, William Buchanan, bill and share
broker, 15, Raffles' Place
Soon Chong & Co., Rice Mill Kampong
Glam, Beach Road
Gob Ah Nee
Staehelin & Stahlknecht, merchants, 12,
Collyer's Quay
C. G. Stahlknecht (Bremen) Egmont Hagedorn
J. B. Müller, signs per pro. A. Hagens
Johs. V. Lecsen
F. Tobler
Lim Hup Kiat
Chye Seng
Aun Lock
Tan Chew Siang
Branch House; Stahlnecht & Co.,
Bremen
Straits Dispensary, 17, Battery Road
G. H. Stephenson, pharm. chemist,
manager
"Straits Times " Office, 10, Collyer Quay, Daily Times published every evening; Weekly Straits Times, every Saturday; Overland Journal weekly, for despatch by each Messageries and P. &. O. mail
Alexr. Duff, editor
C. H. Westlake, sub-editor and
superintendent
B. M A. Cornelius, clerk André Frois, foreman
Streiff & Co., undertakers, Orchard Road
E. J. Streifft
Syme & Co., merchants, Collyer's Quay
J. C. Bolton (Glasgow) Wm. Ker
do.
G. McMicking (London)
do. R. Jardine J. Ross (Glasgow) James Grabam
J. F. Nicholson
L. de S. Place H. H. Edwards J. H. Wallace
H. Dannenberg
Tay Eng Kee, Chop "Bee Guan Chan," commissiou agent, 25, Malacca Street
Trebing, Ch., M.D. oculist, aurist, &c.
Union Hotel, High Street
J. Lowell, proprietor
United Service Hotel, High Street
G. Buchanan, proprietor
Valtriny & Co., V. Ch.
Vaughan, J. D., barrister-at-law and notary public, solicitor of Supreme Court, Grange Road
J. D. Vaughan
Khoo Bom Lim V. A. Fernandez Ong Kim Chie En Kim Choon S. K. So parayeloo M. S. Moottoo
M. A. Doorasamy Kadierajah
Wells, E. W., C. E., M. Inst. M.E., engi-
neer and architect
Digitized by
SINGAPORE.
Whampoa & Co., commission agents, warehousemen and general merchants, Boat Quay and Bonham Street Cheah Hee Lin, proprietress
Hoo Ah Yip Wh'poa., signs per pro. Tchun Chun Fook
do. Kannoo Pillay
Tchun Wing Fook
Lee Chee Woon
Churches, Mission, &c.
ST. ANDREW'S CATHEDRAL.
Bishop af Labuan and Sarawak-Rt. Rev.
G. F. Hose
-
Meredith
Archdeacon of Singapore- Registrar of the Diocese- Colonial Chaplain-Rev. Curate-Rev. J. Holland Organist and Choir Master-E. Salzmanu Clerk-W. McFarlane Trustees-The Colonial Chaplain, chair- man, The Colonial Secretary, The Colonial Engineer, Hon. T. Shelford
PRESBYTERIian Church. Minister-Rev. W. Aitken, M.A. Finance Committee-J. D. Ross, John
Anderson
Secretary and Treasurer-J. D. Ross
ST. ANDREW'S CHURCH MISSION. Committee The Trustees of the Cathedral, if subscribers, Rev. W. H. Gomes, J. Cooper, A. Gentle
President-Hon. C. C. Smith, C.M.G. Hon. Secretary-The Colonial Chaplain Treasurer A. Gentle
Superintendent-Rev. W. H. Gomes
ST. ANDREW'S SEAMEN'S MISSION. Hon. Secretary and Treasurer-G. Maus-
field
ARMENIAN CHURCH OF ST. Gregory. Hill Street
Vicar-Rev. D. S. Nahapiet
Warden-P. A. Seth
Treasurers-G. Edgar, C. Jacob
FRENCH ROMAN CATHOLIC MISSION.
Rt. Rev. Dr. E. Gasnier, bishop of Eucar-
pia
Very Rev. P. Paris, pro vicar
Rev. L. A. Daguin
Rev. L. Poguet
Rev. C. Salielles (Bukeh Timah)
Rev. L. Page
Rev. T. J. V. Cesbron Rev. J. Damais
Rev. H. C. Letessier
521
FRENCH PROCURATION OF THE MISSIONS ETRANGERES.
Rev. L. J. Holbaun
Rev. N. J. Couvreur
FRENCH CATHOLIC MISSION, LABOOT. Rev. C. Mazery
PORTUGUESE MISSION. CHURCH OF "ST JOSEPH."
Victoria Street.
Vicar and Superior of the Mission-Rev.
Nicolau I. T. Pinto
Coadjutor-Rev. Joze P. St. Anna da
Cunha
Organist--M. A. Baretto
Jewish SynaGOGUE "MAGAIN ABOTH." Waterloo Street. Rabbi-Rev. Abdoolah Zahya, (officiating) Trustees-D. A. Gubbay, R. Meyer, S. Manasseh, E. A. Solomon, J. R. Joshua Treasurer-Abraham Solomon Secretary-Jos. J. Nathan
"BETHESDA" CHRISTIAN MEETING HOUSE' Brass Bassa Road.
Minister-Alex. Grant, M.A.
Trustees-Philip Robinson, William Mac-
donald
Singapore BIBLE SOCIETY Brass Bassa Road.
Tamil Catechist in charge of Depository-
Peter Tychicus
MISSION TO THE CHINESE. Missionary-Alexander Grant, M.A.
do.
-Philip Hocquard
CHINESE GOSPEL HOUSE. North Bridge Road.
Pastor-Tan Seo Boo
Masonic Lodges.
DISTRICT GRand Lodge OF THE EASTERN ARCHIPELAGO.
D. G. M.-W. Bro. W. H. Read D. D. G. M.-W. Bro. Major S. Dunlop D. G. S. W.-W. Bro. J. D. Vaughan D. G. J. W.-W. Bro. Cargill
Digitized by
522
SINGAPORT. MALACCA.
D. G. Treas-Bro. R. O. Norris D. G. Secy-Bro. T. C. Loveridge D. G. S. D.-W. Bro. G. Lavino D. G. J. D.-W. Bro. N. B. Dennys D. G. S. of W.-Bro.
D. G. D. of C.-Bro. H. Clipperton D. G. 8. B.-Bro. E. C. Billows D. G. Pursuivt-Bro. J. Polglase D. G. Steward- Bro. D. Harrington do. -Bro, W. Thompson D. G. Tyler-Bso. W. Thompson
MASONIC HALL Building Fund. Trustees W. Bro. J. D. Uangban, W. Bro. T. Cargill, W. Bro. S. Dunlop, Cro. J. P. Joaquim, Bro. D. Harrington Treasurer-W. Bro. T. Cargill Hon. Secretary-Bro. J. P. Joaquim Auditors-Bro. C. Dunlop, Bro. C. Polgase
DALHOUSIE Royal Arch CHAPTER,
No. 508.
Mount Calvary Chapter, D.D.
LODGE ST. GEORGE, NO. 1,152. W. M.-N. B. Dennys
S. W.-C. Dunlop J. W.-J. P. Joaquim Treasurer-J. D. Vaughan Secretary-H. Cousins Organist-G. S. Gottlieb 8. D.-
J. D.-J. P. Joaquim, Jr. I. G.-C. Emmerson
Tyler-R. O. Norris
Lodge "Zetland in the East, No. 508. W. M.-J. P. Joaquim
S. W.-J. P. Beal
J. W.-John P. Joaquim Treasurer-J. D. Vaughan Secretary-C. B. Hall Organist-
S. D.-S. M. Moses J. D.-J. Gray D. C.- Steward-
I. G.-A. M. de Fontaine Tyler-W. Woodworth
MALACCA.
The settlement of Malacca excites more interest from a historical point of view than either of its sister towns, but has so completely fallen to the rear since the establishment of Penang and Singapore as to merit but brief notice in this compila- tion. Seldom v si'ed by foreigners except for relaxation, its white population, including the troops stationed there, seldom reaches fifty individuals, the actual residents numbering only six or seven. Originally settled by the Portuguese in 1511, it retained its importance as the one foreign entrepot in the East until the founding of Penang, when its fortunes rapidly declined. At the present moment it is the least European of all our Settlements in the East, though the facts that it has given its name to the Peninsula and that it was the cradle of Anglo-Chinese study attest its former importance. Its area is embraced by boundaries some 42 miles in length, with a breadth of from 8 to 25 miles. It is governed by a Resident Councillor in subordina- tion to Singapore.
Its one point of interest is its location as a natural history centre, the majority of its casual visitors being attracted thither for sport or science. Beyond this it possesses no points of interest except to those who like to visit scenes famous in the annals of discovery for the bloody fights they have witnessed between the natives and the European nations who contended for their possession. Its population in 1881 amounted to 93,579 individuals, of whom 52,059 were males and 41,250 females, an increase since 1871 of 15,823.
Digitized by
MALACCA.
DIRECTORY.
Colonial Government.
RESIDENT COUNCILLOR'S OFFICE. Resident Councillor-Hon. C. J. Irving Chief clerk-L. H. Velge
Second clerk-C. J. da Silva Office keeper-A. J. Sta. Maria
Guardian of Stadt House-J. do Rozario Malay writer-Abdollah bin Harun
COLONIAL Treasury.
Officer in charge J. K. Birch Chief clerk-F. de Souza 2nd do. -F. A. de Souza
MARINE DEPARTMENT. Officer in charge--E. Hayward Chief clerk-A. A Rodrigues Second do.-J. W. Minjoot Boarding officer-J. A. Éendorff Tindal-Haji Serat
Steam Launch.
Engineer-Vacant Serang-A. Spykerman Stoker P. Sequeira
Signal Station and Pulau Undan Light-house.
Senior Light keeper-H. Gomes
do. -L. J. Astrock
2nd
Cape Rachado and Screw Pile Light-house. Senior Light keeper-R. Taylor
2nd
3rd
do.
-T. W. Warwick do. -D. do Rozario
SUPREME Court. Registry.
Registrar-W. Rodyk
Senior sworn clerk-N. J. Rozells
Second clerk-Mohanat Syed bin Hoosain Tamil Interpreter-Saruamootoo Chitty Malay Interpreter A. Neubronner
MAGISTRACY.
Magistrate and Commissioner of the Court of
Requests-James Kortright Birch Clerk Court of Requests-J. A. Rodyk Clerk to Magistrate-A. W. Hendriks Chinese Interpreter-Tan Quan Cheek Tamil do. -Sarna Mootoo Malay do. -Md. Yusope
CORONER'S DEPARTMENT.
Coroner-E. Hayward
MEDICAL Department.
Colonial Surgeon-W. T. B. Falls
General Hospital.
Apothecary-W. R. Angus
Dresser-John Bachelor
Pauper Hospital.
Dresser-Floriano Nunis
do. -J. Nunis
Apprentice-Edward Thexeira Guardian Leper Hospital-M. J. Nunis
Lock Hospital.
Apothecary W. R. Angus Matron-Minah
Public Vaccinator-Theophilus de Souza
POLICE DEPARTMENT.
Superintendent-E. Hayward Inspector-R. W. Herne
do. -A. Fraser do. acting-C. Scott Sergeant major-Dollah
do.
Sergeants-Four
-Mobamat
Corporals Twenty-nine
1st Class constables-Thirty-five 2nd do.
3rd
do.
ty-five
-Eighty
-One hundred & twen-
Chief clerk-S. P. de Souza
2nd Clerk and Interpreter-Yap Soon Guan
REGISTRATION DEPARTMENT.
Deputy Registrar-E. Hayward Clerk-F. C. Klyne
Inspector C. D. O.-J. H. Vieira
Digitized by
524
MALACCA.
LAND DEPARTMENT.
Chief clerk-Bernard Gostelow, Bandar
Ilir
Second clerk-A. C. Velge, Bandar Ilir Third clerk-Richard Nonis, Bandar Ilir Fourth clerk-John C. Velge, Bandar Ilir Fifth clerk-R. N. P. do Rozario, Trankira Forest Ranger-P.J. Holmberg, Bandar Ilir
do. -John J. Dias, Bandar Ilir Bailiff-Kechot bin Ali, Bungaraya Malay writer-David C. St. Catharina,
Bandar Ilir
PRISON DEPARTMENT.
Superintendent and Guoler-W. Boyd Warder-W. Morris
Sub warder-F. F. Nunis
Native warders-Six
Matron-E. Nunis
Clerk-A. W. de Wit
PUBLIC WORKS DEPARTMENT. Supt. of Works & Survey-R. C. Sheppard Draftsman and computer-R. H. Young Surveyor 1st class-Wee Eujeau
Do. 2nd do. D. E. Lesslar Do. 2nd do. -M. Pereira Field assistant-Hoosman bin Oomar Apprentice-A. E. Jansen Overseer-K. C. Fernandez
Do.-M. Ismail
Acting chief Clerk-J. D. do Rozario
Do. 2nd do. -J. Nonis Third clerk-W. J. Nonis
POST OFFICE.
Officer in charge-J. K. Birch Clerk-A. A. Rodrigues
SHERIFF'S DEPARTMENT. Sheriff-J. E. Westerhout Bailiff R. J. Shepherdson
ECCLESIASTICAL DEPARTMENT. Chaplain-Rev. L. C. Biggs, M.A. Clerk-A. Neubronner
MUNICIPALITY. Commissioners-Hon. C. J. Irving, presi- dent, H. D. Richards, Chan Teck Cheang, Tan Teck Guan, J. E. Wes- terhout
Secretary-James Rodyk Clerk-T. M. Beins
Inspr. of Nuisances-G. C. Sharnhorst
Professions and Trades.
Baumgarten, H. A., advocate and soli-
citor at the Supreme Court
H. A. Baumgarten
Paul do Rozario Charles do Rozario Nio Ong Yew
Abraham Jozé Gomes
DeWind & Co., planters A. A. DeWind
Ed. Neubronner
Eastern Extension, Australasia and China
Telegraph Co., Limited, The Fort
A. J. Collier, superintendent E. Atkinson
Lee Keng Liat, opium and spirit farmer
Bennett de Broins, agent
Tay Quan Hin, manager, opium
farm
Lee Keng Chee, manager, spirit
farm
Seow Pee Boh, clerk
Neubronner & Co., commission agents and agents for B. I. S. N. Co.'s stra. The Fort
Tan Chin Hoon, land owner, Fort Road
Tan Choon Bock & Co., planters, and agents for 8.8. Benmore and Japan, Heeren Street
Tan Hoon Guan & Co., planters, and owners of s.s. Louisa III., owners of rice mill and ice machine, and agents for 8.s. Mayflower, Bukit China
Tan Teck Guan, landowner and planter
Tan Teck Guan Neo Ong Tew
Tay Seng Way, agent Singapore
Tan Kim Seng & Co., agents for 8.8.
Rainbow, Blacksmith St.
Tan Tek Yen, agents for s.s. Pyah Pekhet, and for Burniah Steamship Company, Limited, River Side
Tan Tek Yew
Tan Yang Tee J. de Wit
J. H. Velge, Fort Road
Digitized by
MALACCA-PENANG.
Woods, L. H., advocate and solicitor, 3rd Teacher-André Nonis
Fort Street, River Side, 75
L. H. Wood
Martinho P. do Rozariɔ
John C. Esbran
Phillipe Jansen
Sangra P. T. Pillay
Jose Gomes
HIGH SCHOOL.
Alex. Armstrong, B.A., head master J. L. Green, assistant master
C. Drury,
E. Neubronner
do. do.
ST. FRANCIS SCHOOL.
Manager-Rev. E. F. Délouette, mis. apos.
1st Teacher-Rev. M. de Souza 2nd do. Justinian de Souza
| 4th
do. -Francis Sta. Maria
THE CONVent.
Rev. Mother St. Marcianue
Sœur St. Denis
Sœur Philomena
525
ST. PETER'S CHURCH, Very Rev. Vicente de Sta. Catharina, vicar general and superior of mission Rev. R. L. de Souza, president of com-
mittee
P. do Rozario, secretary L. Lazaroo, treasurer
ST. FRANCIS CHURCH. Vicar-Rev. E. F. Délouette, mis. apos. Assistant-Rev. M. de Souza
PENANG.
Penang, or Prince of Wales' Island (the latter name having only been officially abandoned within the last few years) is an island situated on the west coast of the Malay Peninsula in 5 deg. North latitude and with a strip of land on the opposite coast known as Province Wellesley, from which it is separated by a strait varying from 2 to 10 miles in width, constitutes the second in importance of the three governments known as the "Straits Settlements." The island contains an area of about 107 square miles, being 15 miles long and 9 broad at its widest portions, while Province Wellesley extends for a distance of 45 miles along the coast, and has an average width of 8 miles. The chief town of Penang is George Town, but the name of the island (which signifies "Betel nut island") has become so identified with the town that the specific designation has almost dropped out of use.
Penang was ceded to the now famous Captain Light for the East India Company in the year 1785 for an annual payment of $10,000 to the Rajah of Quetta, a step which was followed 13 years later by the cession of Province Wellesley. In the year 1806, Penang was elevated to the rank of a presidency, its rising fortunes even then bidding fair to eclipse those of Malacca, while Singapore was as yet un- known as a settlement. In 1825 Singapore and Malacca were incorporated with Penang, and the three were designated by the title they still retain. But as the fortunes of Singapore brightened, those of Penang declined, until the former quite overshadowed her older sister, and in 1832 the principal seat of Government was transferred to Singapore.
Digitized by Google
526
PENANG.
The settlement of Penang is nominally governed by a Lieut-Governor (future occupants of the post are to be termed Resident Councillors), but is in effect an appanage of Singapore, a resident merchant representing it in the Singapore Council. An important department of its trade lies in the business transacted with the Dutch settlements in Sumatra, and much excitement was caused during the Acheen war, by what its merchants deemed the undue restrictions placed on their trade by the Dutch authorities. Penang will always remain of certain importance, although it is not likely to again assume the position in the commercial world it formerly held. It is much looked to as an emigration centre for the labour required by the Dutch planters at Acheen and elsewhere. It is a convenient coaling and man-of-war station, and is of yet greater necessity as the virtual seat of government as regards Province Wellesley, which when the Peninsula is placed under British protection, as it must, sooner or later, be, will be an important centre of British influence. George Town is built on a plain, at the back of which rises the hill which, as Penangites declare, renders life on the island endurable. The shops, chiefly kept by Babas, or native-born Chinese, are fairly well supplied with necessaries. The census of 1881 gave 190,597 as the population, in which return, however, were included the population of Province Wellesley and the Dindings.
DIRECTORY.
Colonial Government.
LIEUTENANT-GOVERNOR.
Lieut.-Governor-Major General A. E. H.
Anson, C.M.G. (absent)
Acting Governor-Major J. F. A. McNair,
C.M.G.
Chief Clerk-W. Dragon Second do. -S. F. Aeria
Third do. -J. A. Thomas
Fourth do. -Kader Imail
Fifth do. W. McK. Young
Malay Writer-Mohamed Hashim
SUPREME COURT.
Judge- T. L. Wood
Clerk-R. D. W. Hall
Registrar-Walter Clution
Deputy Registrar-J. W. N. Kyshe
Senior Clerk-Conolly Stewart
2nd
3rd
do. Jno. Joseph Jambu do. Palmer
Tamil Interpreter-John Henry Lincoln 1st Malay Intptr.-William Balbetchet
do. -Charles Nelligan
2nd
Chinese do. -Lee Ayoon
COURT OF REQUESTS. Senior Commissioner-F. II. Gottlich
Second Acting Third do.
do.
-H. A. O'Brien -E. C. Hill
Chief Clerk-J. Gawthorne Second do. -P. A. Gregory Third do. -R. R. Robless Tamil Interpreter-Mahd. Hashim Chinese do. -Oh Chin Seng Bailiff R. P. Jeremiah
Under Bailiffs-Meah Khan, Mahomed
Ally
Process Servers-Kader Puckir, Abdul
Kader
POLICE COURT.
Senior Magistrate-C. W. Sneyd Kyn-
nersley
Second
do.
-H. A. O'Brien
Magistrate Province Wellesley-E. S. Ise-
monger
Chief Clerk-S. Leicester
Second do.-A. A. Surin
Third do.-
Fourth do.-A. Divinada Pillay
Fifth
do.-A. C. Thomas
Sixth do.-Jerome Reutens
Seventh do.-A. Jambu
Malay Interpreter-Che Mat
Tamil Interpreters-Shaik Meydin, Ka-
ther Meydin
Chinese Interpreters-Oh Koon Choon,
Chan Lye Seng
Digitized by Google
PENANG.
INDIAN IMMIGRATION DEPMT.
PROTECTOR'S OFFICE.
Protector-A. M. Macgregor
Inspector-H. Evans Clerk-A. C. Thomas
Tamil Interpreter-J. Adder Kalanaden
PROTECTORATE OF CHINESE. Protector of Chinese-E. Karl First Chinese Clerk-Lim Kok Cheng Boarding Officer-John A. Perkins
POST OFFICE.
Postmaster-A. J. G. Anson Chief Clerk-J. Miles
Second do. --A. W. Hendriks
Third do. Y. Hean Eng Fourth do L. S. Aeria
Butterworth-Sub Postmaster, F. Felix Bukit Tamboon-Sub Postmaster, J. E.
V. Jeremiah
Niebong Tabal-P. Moothia
REGISTRATION DEPARTMENT. Deputy Registrar-R. W. Maxwell Deputy Inspector-J. R. McFarlane Clerk E. J. Gregory
do. R. G. Woodford
Interpreter-Cheong Kim Quee
LAND OFFICE.
Collector of Land Revenue-F. G. Penney
Chief Clerk-(Vacant)
Second do. -H. J. Thomas
Third do.
-Mohamed Sheriff
Fourth do. 8. H. Badruddeen
Forest Ranger.-P. W.-F. Nicholas
do. Penang-A. M. Cassim Ally
Bailiff, P. W.-E. Scully
do., Penang-Mohamed Hoosain Temporary Clerks-M. Rozells, S. S. Aeria,
P. M. Andrews, B. C. Doral
MARINE DEPARTMENT.
Harbour Master, Marine Magistrate, and Registrar of Imports and Exports-Lieut. T. A. Fox, R.Ñ.R.
Chief Clerk-M. Thomas
Second do. -Z. C. Aeria
Third do. -J. W. Jeremiah
Fourth do. -H. Loureiro
Fifth do. -A. Fletcher
Sixth do.
-Mahomed Issa Seventh do. -J. L. Woodford
527
PUBLIC WORKS AND SURVEY DEPARTMENT.
Deputy Col. Engineer and Surveyor General in charge-Capt. H. E. McCallum, R.E. In Charge Province Wellesley- Clerk of Works-J. Fright Draftsman-D. Nathaniel Draftsman and Computer- Ah Chong District Surveyor-J. A. St. John
Do. -B. Rudyerd Overseer 1st class T. Krishnasamy
Do. 2nd do. -Soon Seow Kee Do. 2nd do. -Mahomed Zein Field Assistant-H. C. J. Bacon Storekeeper-Neow Taik Wee Chief Clerk-Yeow Sew Beow Second do. -Koh Choon Teat Third do. -V. A. Ramdass Naidoo Fourth do. -Mahomed Kassim Temporary Draftsman and Overseer-W.
H. Sledge
MEDICAL DEPARTMENT. Senior Medical Officer-F. K. Hampshire Apothecaries-F. A. Baptiste, M. E. Scriven Dressers-M. Emuang, J. Francis, L.
Hendriks, W. A. Aeria
Apprentices-C. S. Scully, Teo Tai Hoon, H. G. Shepherdson, T. J. Rodrigues, J. G. Dragon
Clerk-J. J. Monteiro
Vaccinator-J. T. Albuquerque
Province Wellesley.
Colonial Surgeon-J. H. McCloskey Apothecaries-J. R. Forsyth, S. A O'Keeffe,
J. R. Bruce, J. J. D'Vaz
Apprentices-Soondrum Pillay, F. Nicholas Clerk R. Moodlier
EDUCATION DEPARTMENT. Superintendent-E. C. Hill
POLICE DEPARTMENT. Superintendent-R. W. Maxwell Assistant Superintendent-H. J. H. Riccard Chief Inspector-E. H. Beil, Central Station
-E. Hogge
do. Inspectors-J. Smith, Pitt Street Station
E. Mustan, Prangin Station; C. C. Newland, Ralau Station; R. C. Falkner and G. Ruscoe, Central Station Sub-Inspectors-J. G. Bailey, Central Sta- tion; J. W. Carter, Marine Station; S. M. Peralta, Chowrusta Station; J. Wat- kins, Chowrusta Station
Digitized by
528
PENANG.
Province Wellesley. Inspectors-C. H. Ord, (absent), Penaga Station; Acting, P. B. Thorpe, Penaga Station; J. T. Timmins, Permatang Pow Station; E. Holmyard, Bukit Tam- bun Station
Sub-Inspector-R. Bartlett, Butterworth
Station
Chief Clerk-R. H. Mitchell Second do. -J. Aeria
Third do. -Mahomed Ismail
Fourth Clerk and Chinese Interpreter-Oh
Koon Pek
Fifth Clerk and Chinese Interpreter-Ma-
homed
GAOL DEPARTMENT. Gaoler-T. H. Lamb
Chief Warder-J. F. McCarthy Warders-W. Penegar, J. H. Lamb, T. Harman, T. Guild, J. Cardwell, G. Acton, W. Brewer, J. Loughlin, J. Williams, C. Oates
MILITARY.
Major C. J. Hamilton,
The Buffs
Captain-N. Newnham-Davis, do.
Lieut-G. H. Chippendall,
do. -H. R. Knight,
do.
V. T. Bunbury,
do.
do.
do.
Dpty. Asst. Commissary General-E. S.
McMurray
Surgeon-W. P. Bridges
Consulates.
NETHERLANDS.
Consul-Geo. Lavino
Chief Clerk-J. J. M. Fleury
Clerk-Chong Moh
UNITED STATES.
Consular Agent-Andrew Muir Watson
AUSTRIA-HUNGARY.
Consul-R. Klunder
DENMARK.
Vice-Consul-V. Krieger
FRANCE.
Consular Agent―T. C. Bogaardt
GERMANY.
Consul-B. Klunder
ITALY.
Consular Agent-Fritz Hirzel.
Institutions.
PENANG CLUB. President-R. Padday
Trustees-J. Buttery, F. J. Ross, R. Klun-
der, R. Padday
Committee-C. C. Wiget, V. Krieger, G. T.
Addis, G. Lavino
Hon. Treasurer-W. E. Smith Hon. Secretary-E. W. Presgrave Clerk-W. A. Dragou
PENANG RIFLE CLUB. Hon. Secretary-C. C. Wiget
MASONIC Lodge. Royal Prince of Wales Lodge, No. 1555
PENANG LIBRARY. President-Hon. Maj.-Gen. Anson, C.M.G. Committee-Rev. H.M.D. Courtney, John Allan, John C. Budd, Walter Clutton, E. C. Hill, J. Lamb, D. C. Presgrave
CHINESE CLUB.
102, Penang Road. Committee-Yeap Hup Keat, Ong Ceng Tek, Yeow Sew Beow, Lye Nuee Quee, Lim Pek Lean, Oh Tek Lecng, Choong Kew Hoe, Hoa Teang Wan, Lim Kam Hin, Khoo Oon Keong, Yeap Guat Suan
Hon. Secretary & Treasurer-Lim Hoe
Lip
ST. GEORGE'S CHURCH. Chaplain-Rev. J. Walker, M.A. Organist E. Hallifax
Clerk-H. Loureiro
PENANG FREE SCHOOL. President-Hon. Major-General A. F. H.
Anson, C.M.G.
Managing Committee-Rev. J. Walker, Captain Fox, Shaik Eusoof, Foo Tye Sin, E. Karl, F. H. Gottlieb, D. C. Brown, J. Budd, A. Neubronner, Ong Boon Tek, Koh Seang Tat Treasurer-Chew Sin Jong Secretary-A. J. G. Anson
Auditors-Shaik Eusooff, Koh Seang Tat Head Master-George Griffin
Digitized by
PENANG.
Assistant Masters-J. B. Quays, R. L. Hen erson, W. Donough, R. Peterson, J. B. Doral, J. Surin, Lim Teang Gim, A. Rozario, V. Rozario
GENERAL COLLEGE OF PULO PENANG. Superior-Rev. M. Laigre Assistants--E. Wallays, J. J. Gerard, M. C. Laumondais, J. Teurtrie, F. Gueneau
Public Companies.
EASTERN EXTENSION AUSTRALASIA AND CHINA TELEGRAPH CO., LIMITED. Beach Street.
Walter Judd, superintendent
H. W. McPherson, chief clerk
W. Brownridge, operator
H. D. Wilkinson do.
W. Leggatt
do.
P. J. Nelson
do.
A. Barley
do.
J. H. D. Jones
do.
J. C. Fonseca
do.
H. H. Gilby
do.
P. Langau
do.
J. Hosey
do.
do.
G. A. Surin, counter clerk
Ismail
REUTER'S TELEGRAM COMPANY, LTD. Wai worth Allen, agent
OCEAN STEAM SHIP COMPANY. Mansfield, Bogaardt & Co., agents
PENANG PLANTATIONS COMPANY. W. Hall & Co., agents
PENANG SUGAR ESTATE CO., LIMITED.
Boustead & Co., agents TASSEH ESTATE, Province Wellesley.
Henry Smith & Co., agents
GLEN AND CLAN LINES OF STEAMERS.
Sandilands, Buttery & Co., agents
CASTLE LINE OF STEAMERS. Sandilands, Buttery & Co., agents
APCAR & Co.'s STEAMERS. A. A. Anthony & Co., agents
DOUGLAS LAPRAIK & Co.'s STEAMERS,
A. A. Anthony & Co., agents
COMPAGNIE NATIONALE DE NAVIGATION.
Boustead & Co., agents
Insurances.
Anthony & Co., A. A., agents
$29
Reliance Marine Insurance Office Union Insurance Society of Cautou China Fire Insurance Company, Ltd.
Boustead & Co., agents
Chiua Traders' Insurance Co., Ind. Thames and Mersey Marine In- surance Company, Limited Royal Insurance Company of Liver-
pool (Fire and Life) Caledonian Insurance Co. London and Lancashire Insurance
Company
Hall & Co., W., agents
North-China Insurance Company Globe Marine Insurance Company Ocean Marine Insurance Company Standard Life Assurance Company London Assurance Company Scottish Imperial Assurance Co. Alliance British and Foreign Fire
and Life Assurance Company
Mathieu & Co., agents---
Java Sea and Fire Insurance Co. Hamburg-Magdeburg Fire Insurance
Company
La Balvoise Insurance Company Helvetia Insurance Company
Sandilands, Buttery & Co., agents
Lloyds'
Glasgow Underwriters Imperial Fire Insurance Co.
Merchants' Marine Insurance Com-
pany, Limited
Chine e Insurance Company, Limited Yangtsze Insurance Association,
Shanghai
City of Glasgow Life Assurance As-
sociation
Schmidt, Kustermann & Co., agents
Allgemeine Versicherungs Gesell-
schaft, Helvetia, St. Gall. Lubecker Feuer Versicherungs Ges. Berlin Cologne Fire Insurance Co. Transatlantic Marine Insurance Com-
Berlin
pany,
Bremen Underwriters
Assureurs Maritimes d'Anvers
Dresden Insurance Company Sun Fire Office
Digitized by Google
530
PENANG.
Assicurazioni Generali, Trieste Rheinisch Westfaelischer Lloyd Allgemeine Transport Versicherungs
Gesellschaft in Wien Deutscher Lloyd, Transport Versi- cherungs Gesellschaft, St. Gallen Sjó Assurans Foredningen in Finland Elementar Versicherungs Actien Bank
in Wien
Magdeburger Allgemeine Versiche-
rungs Actien Gesellschaft Batavia Sea and Fire Insurance Co.
Smith & Co., Henry, agents
Lancashire Insurance Company
Banks.
HONGKONG & SHANGNAI Banking
CORPORATION.
Boustead & Co. agents
CHARTERED MERCANTILE BANK OF INDIA, LONDON, and China. 8, Beach Street.
G. T. Addis, manager
W. E. Smith, accountant
S. Teng Garu
T. Tock Saing
C. Kim Do
T. Kheam Hok
CHARTERED BANK OF INDIA, Australia,
AND CHINA.
33, Beach Street.
John C. Budil, acting manager
,
sub-accountant
Cheah Ha Seaag
Phau Syn Fat
Lee Ab Seng
Goh Aik Chew
Goh Tuan Beng
ORIENTAL BANK CORPORATION. Sandilands, Buttery & Co., agents
Merchants, Professions, Trades, &c.
Alexandra Hotel, Waterfal: Road
Cheah Choo Km, proprietor
Allen, Whitworth, bill broker, Beach
Street
Anthony & Co., A. A., merchants, 56,
Beach St.
Joseph M. Anthony
Seth Anthony
J. Nonis
Mahomed Suttan
Abdul Kader
Ban Aik & Co., merchauts, 52, Beach St.
Lee Chin Thuare Tau Kim Kung Lim Poh Chuan Neoh Chu Chye Lock Soo Tean Ooi Yeow Kee Cheang Eng Hin
Chew Choo Heang Tan Cheng Chye Tan Khay Teong Lee Chin Soon
Blaze, Rudel & Co., chemists and drug-
gists, Beach Street
D. S. Blaze
R Rudel
C. Abrams
Boon Eng & Co., merchants, 25, Beach
Street
Lye Nhu Quee Boey Teang Beng Lim Hoe Lip Khoo Guan Bec Lee Phu Chuan
Ung Theam Kheng Kiam Seong Khay Joo Moin Nan Teoh Soon Tun Cheah Tueam Hock
Eon Cheng Seong Lim Toh Be
Khoo Khek Sin
Boon Tek & Co., 29, Beach street, sole agents for the Dei and Langkat Cigar and Cigar tte Co., Limited
Khoo Aing Hong
Boustead & Co., merchants, 11, Beach
Street
Edward Boustead (London) Jasper Young
do.
do.
T. Cuthbertson (Singapore)
I. Hend rson
J. R. Cuthbertson
A. M. Aitken
J. Finlayson (Europe) H. W. Gunn
H. Y. Macdonald
H. Lesslar
J. F. de Melio
do.
Digitized by
J. da Silva
E. Jeremiah
Lim Sa Kung
Lim Eu Sean
PENANG.
London House, E. Boustead & Co.,
34, Leadenhall St., E.C.
Cheng Hooi & Co., merchants, 15, Beach
Street
Koh Cheng Hooi
Kob Cheng Keat
Koh Cheng Sean
Koh Khay Beng Song Joo Teng Song Joo Wah Oh Nan Soon Ung Boon Hean
De Mello & Kudus, brokers and general
agents, 34, Beach Street
L. T. DeMello
H. Kudus
Hajee Abdullah
Hossain
Abdul Cawder
Shaik Choonoo
Duke, F. W., barrister-at-law, advocate, and solicitor of the Supreme Court, 7, Beach Street
Francis Worge Duke Mahomed Hashim · Mahomed Slaymun
Friederichs & Co., merchant
Victor Krieger
A. H. Friederichs, signs per pro. Edward Bollhalder
W. Rutimeyer
F. Rieniets
Hall & Co., W., merchants
A. C. Padday (Europe) R. Padday
C. S. Tennent David Comrie
W. H. Thomas
Ed. E. Lesslar
H. H. Peterson, Jr.
E. Bain
Hampshire, F. K., M.B., colonial surgeon,
Northam Road
Logan & Ross, advocates and solicitors of the Supreme Court, 2, Union Street, George Town
531
D. Logan, barrister-at-law, soli i or-
general
Frederick J. C. Ross, barrister-at-law
T. H. Kershaw,
do.
J. P. de Murat, managing clerk P. B. Pereira Chua Khee Fong
Hassan Nuddin Hussain
Oy Kun
Shaik Ahamad Miah
Manfield, Bogaardt & Co., merchants
T. Cornelis Bogaardt
G. J. Mansfield (Singapore)
A. P. Power
E. H. Russell
M. Sultan Merican
Mahomed Hashim
Mathieu & Co., merchants and commis.
sion agents, Beach Street
Caspar Conrad Wiget
Fritz Hizzel
G. Juchler
V. C. de Oliveiro
J. P. Martin
J. Brandts (Olehleb, Acheen)
G. Merican bin Kakersha
Chiab Teck Swee
Rowten
Shaik Mabomed
Maynard, H. R., chemist and druggist,
Penang Dispensary
'Penang Gazette," Union Street
W. A. B. Cullin, proprietor Matthew Gregory, publisher
Robinson & Co., drapers, milliners, dress-
makers and tailors
P. Robinson (London)
T. Loveridge (Singapore)
J. Spurgin
A. Sinclair
Mrs. Croucher
A. Langlan
Sandilands, Buttery & Co., merchants, 1,
Beach St.
John Buttery
(London)
G. M. Sandilands do.
John Allan
Jas. Gibson
Digitized by
532
Tan Choo Kay G. B. Thomas E. F. Sutly Tan Ching Seng Tan Seng Key Oh Paik Sen
Teoh Ching Yean Mahomed Noordin
PENANG.
Schmidt, Kus ermann & Co., merchants
Franz Kustermann (Hamburg)
C. Sturzenegger (Schaffhausen) Martin Suhl (Hamburg) H. Herwig (Singapore) R. Klünder (Penang) R. Brenner (Singapore)
H. Jebsen
H. Gröngröft R. Morstadt Edward Rozario Ho Tek Jew
Ho Tek Cheong
Lin Geok Lee
Chean Choo Kin Hussain
Smith & Co., Henry, merchants, ship brokers, and commission agents, 33, Beach Street
Henry L. Smith
Soon Yew Mydin
Thomas, E. F., advocate and solicitor,
34, Beach Street
Edward F. Thomas
L. T. de Mello, managing clerk Koon Tuck Choon
Paul McIntyre
Gob Aik Boo
Van Someren & Anthony, advocates and
solicitors, 1, Union St.
R. G. van Someren
G. Anthony
Leow Kim Leong B. P. Pereira
Shak Yin Fook
Watson, A. M., merchant and commission
agent
Andrew Muir Watson
Goh Tuan Leam
Lam Pelek Chuan
M. Cassim
M. Hussain
FRENCH CATHOLIC MISSION. Rev. M. J. F. Allard (Pulo Tikus) Rev. L. C. Manissol
Rev. P. Sorin (Province Wellesley) Rev. L. J. Galmel (Balek Pulao) Rev. C. A. C. Grenier
Rev. R. M. M. Fee
Digitized by
THE CHINA AND JAPAN ORDER IN COUNCIL, 1881.
PRESENT:
THE QUEEN'S MOST EXCELLENT MAJESTY IN COUNCIL.
WHEREAS Her Majesty the Queen has power and jurisdiction in relation to Her Majesty's subjects and others in the dominions of the Emperor of China and the do- minions of the Mikado of Japan.
Now, therefore, Her Majesty, by virtue and in exercise of the powers in this be- half by the Foreign Jurisdiction Acts, 1843 to 1878, or otherwise, in Her vested, is pleased, by and with the advice of Her Privy Council, to order, and it is hereby or dered, as follows:-
---
Preliminary.
1. This order may be cited as the China and Japan Order in Council, 1881. 2.-This Order shall, except as otherwise expressed, commence and take effect from and immediately after the 31st day of December, 1881, which time is in this Order referred to as the commencement of this Order.
3.-In this Order-
"
"China. means the dominions of the Emperor of China:
(6
Japan" means the dominions of the Mikado of Japan :
"Minister" means superior Diplomatic Representative, whether Ambassador,
Envoy, Minister Plenipotentiary, or Chargé d'Affaires :
"Consular Officer" includes every officer in Her Majesty's Consular Service, whether Consul-General, Consul, Vice-Consul, or Consular Agent, or per- son authorised to act in any such capacity in China or in Japan:
"British subject" means a subject of Her Majesty, whether by birth or by na-
turalisation :
66
""
Foreigner means a subject of the Emperor of China or of the Mikado of Japan, or a subject or citizen of any other State in amity with Her Ma- jesty:
Treaty" includes Convention, and any Agreement, Regulations, Rules, Ar- ticles, Tariff, or other instrument annexed to a Treaty, or agreed on in pur- suance of any stipulation thereof:
19
"Month means calendar month:
Words importing the plural or the singular may be construed as referring to one person or thing, or more than one person or thing, and words import- ing the masculine as referring to females (as the case may require).
Repeal.
4.-Subject to the provisions of this Order, Articles Eighty-five to Ninety-one, inclusive, of the China and Japan Order in Council, 1865, authorising the making of Regulations for the purposes and by the authority therein mentioned, and the Re- gulations made thereunder, dated respectively 11 July, 1866, and 16 November, 1866, relating to mortgages, bills of sale, and proceedings against partnerships or partners or agents thereof, and Rule 252 of the Rules of the Supreme Court and other Courts in China and Japan of 4 May, 1855, relating to proceedings by or against partnerships, and Articles One hundred and seventeen and One hundred and eighteen of the China and Japan Order in Council, 1865, relating to foreigners
Digitized by
b
THE CHINA AND JAPAN ORDER IN COUNCIL, 1881.
and foreign tribunals, are hereby repealed, as from the commencement of this Order; but this repeal does not affect any right, title, obligation, or liability acquired or accrued before the commencement of this Order.
Confirmation of Regulations not Repealed.
5. Such Regulations as are described in the Schedule to this Order, being Regulations made or expressed or intended to be made under or in execution of the powers conferred by Articles Eighty-five to Ninety-one of the China and Japan Order in Council, 1865, and all other Regulations made or expressed or intended to be so made and having been approved, or, in case of urgency, not disapproved, under that Order, before the commencement of this Order, except the Regulations expressed to be repealed by this Order, are bereby confirmed, as from the passing of this Order, and the saine, as far as they are now in force, shall be in force, and shall be deemed to have always been of the like validity and effect as if they had been originally made by Order in Council.
Authority for further Regulations.
6. Her Majesty's Minister in China may from time to time, subject and according to the provisions of this Order, make such Regulations as to him seem fit for the peace, order, and good government of British subjects, resident in or resorting to China.
7. The power aforesaid extends to the making of Regulations for securing observance of the stipulations of Treaties between Her Majesty, Her Heirs and Successors, and the Emperor of China, and for maintaining friendly relations between British subjects and Chinese subjects and authorities.
8.-Her Majesty's Minister in China may, as he thinks fit, make any Regulation under this Order extend either throughout China, or to some one or more only of the Consular districts in China.
9.-Her Majesty's Minister in China, in the exercise of the powers aforesaid, may, if he thinks fit, join with the Ministers of any foreign Powers in amity with Her Majesty in making or adopting Regulations with like objects as the Regulations described in the Schedule to this Order, commonly called the Shanghai Land Regulations, or any other Regulations for the municipal government of any foreign concession or settlement in China; and, as regards British subjects, joint Regulations so made shall be as valid and binding as if they related to British subjects only.
10.-Her Majesty's Minister in China may, by any Regulation made under this Order, repeal or alter any Regulation made under the China and Japan Order in Council, 1865, or under any prior like authority.
11.-(a) Regulations made under this Order shall not have effect unless and until they are approved by Her Majesty the Queen, that approval being signified through one of Her Majesty's Principal Secretaries of State,-save that, in case of urgency declared in any such Regulations, the same shall take effect before that approval, and shall continue to have effect unless and until they are disapproved by Her Majesty the Queen, that disapproval being signified through one of Her Majesty's Principal Secretaries of State, and until notification of that disapproval has been received and published by Her Majesty's Minister in China.
(b). That approval, where given, shall be conclusive, and the validity or regularity of any Regulations so approved shall not be called in question in any legal proceeding
whatever.
12. Any Regulations made under this Order may, if Her Majesty's Minister in China thinks fit, impose penalties for offences against the same.
13. Penalties so imposed shall not exceed the following, namely:-For any offence imprisonment for three months, with or without hard labour, and with or without a fine of $500, or a fine of $500 without imprisonment,-with or without a further fine for a continuing offence of $25 for each day during which the offence continues after the original fine is incurred.
14-Regulations imposing penalties shall be so framed as to allow in every case of part only of the highest penalty being inflicted.
Digitized by
THE CHINA AND JAPAN ORDER IN COUNCIL, 1881.
C
15.-All Regulations made under this Order, whether imposing penalties or not, sball be printed, and a printed copy thereof shall be affixed, and be at all times kept exhibited conspicuously, in the public office of each Consulate in China.
16.-Printed copies of the Regulations shall be kept on sale at such reasonable price as Her Majesty's Minister in China from time to time directs.
17. Where a Regulation imposes a penalty, the same shall not be enforceable in any Consular district until a printed copy of the Regulation has been affixed in the public office of the Consulate for that district, and has been kept exhibited conspicuously there during one month.
18.-A charge of an offence against a Regulation made under this Order, imposing a penalty, shall be inquired of, heard, and determined as an ordinary criminal charge under the China and Japan Order in Council, 1865, except that (notwithstanding anything in that Order) where the Regulation is one for securing observance of the stipulations of a Treaty, the charge shall be heard and determined in a summary way, and (where the proceeding is before a Provincial Court) without Assessors.
19.-A printed copy of a Regulation, purporting to be made under this Order, and to be certified under the band of Her Majesty's Minister in China, or under the band and Consular seal of one of Her Majesty's Consular Officers in China, shall be conclusive evidence of the due making of the Regulation, and of its contents.
20.-The foregoing provisions authorising Regulations for China are hereby extended to Japan, with the substitution of Japan for China, and of the Mikado of Japan for the Emperor of China, and of Her Majesty's Minister in Japan for Her Majesty's Minister in China, and of Her Majesty's Consular Officers in Japan for Her Majesty's Consular Officers in China.
Prison Regulations.
21. The respective powers aforesaid extend to the making of Regulations for the governance, visitation, care, and superintendence of prisons in China or in Japan, and for the infliction of corporal or other punishment on prisoners committing offences against the rules or discipline of a prison; but the provisions of this Order respecting penalties, and respecting the printing, affixing, exhibiting, and sale of Regulations, and the mode of trial of charges of offences against Regulations do not apply to Regulations respecting prisons and offences of prisoners.
Mortgages.
22.-A deed or other instrument of mortgage, legal or equitable, of lands or houses in China or in Japan, executed by a British subject, may be registered at any time after its execution at the Consulate of the Consular district wherein the property mortgaged is situate.
23.-Registration is made as follows:-The original and a copy of the deed or other instrument of mortgage, and an affidavit verifying the execution and place of execution thereof, and verifying the copy, are brought into the Consulate; and the copy and affidavit are left there.
24.-If a deed or other instrument of mortgage is not registered at the Con- sulate aforesaid within the respective time following (namely):
(i). Within fourteen days after its execution, where it is executed in the Consular
district wherein the property mortgaged is situate:
(ii). Within two months after its execution, where it is executed in China or Japan, elsewhere than in that Consular district, or in Hongkong:
(iii). Within six months after the execution, where it is executed elsewhere than in China, Japan, or Hongkong:
then, and in every such case, the mortgage debt secured by the deed or other instru- ment, and the interest thereon, shall not have priority over judgment, or simple con- tract debts contracted before the registration of that deed or other instrument.
25.-Registered deeds or other instruments of mortgage, legal or equitable, of the same lands or houses have, as among themselves, priority in order of registration.
26.~(a). The provisions of this Order do not apply to a deed or other instru ment of mortgage executed before the commencement of this Order.
Digitized by
d
THE CHINA AND JAPAN ORDER IN COUNCIL, 1891.
(b). As regards a deed or other instrument of mortgage executed before the commencement of this Order, the Regulations repealed by this Order shall, notwith- standing that repeal, be in force, and shall be deemed to have always been of the like validity and effect as if they had originally been made by Order in Council.
27.-The power conferred on the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court for China and Japan by Article 127 of the China and Japan Order in Council, 1865, of framing Rules from time to time, is bereby extended to the framing of Rules for prescribing and regulating the making and keeping of indexes, and of a general index, to the re- gister of mortgages, and searches in those indexes, and other particulars connected with the making, keeping, and using of those registers and indexes, and for authoris- ing and regulating the unregistering of any deed or other instrument of mortgage, or the registering of any release or satisfaction in respect thereof.
Bills of Sale.
28. The provisions of this Order relating to bills of sale-
(i.) Apply only to such bills of sale executed by British subjects as are intend- ed to affect chattels in China or in Japan:
(ii.) Do not apply to bills of sale given by sheriffs or others under or in execu- tion of process authorising seizure of chattels."
29.-(a.) Every bill of sale must conform with the following rules (namely): (1.) It must state truly the name, description, and address of grautor. (2.) It must state truly he consideration for which it is granted.
(3.) It mt have annexed thereto or written thereunder an inventory of the chattels intended to be comprised therein.
(4.) Any defeasance, condition, or declaration of trust affecting the bill not con- tained in the body of the bill must be written on the same paper as the bill.
(5.) The execution of the bill must be attested by a credible witness, with his address and description.
(b.) Otherwise, the bill is void in China and in Japan to the extent following, but not further (that is to say):
(i.) In the case of failure to conform with the rule respecting an inventory, as far as regards chattels omitted from the inventory; and
(ii.) In any other case, wholly.
(c.) The inventory, and any defeasance, condition, or declaration as aforesaid, respectively, is for all purposes deemed part of the bill.
30.-A bill of sale conforming, or appearing to conform, with the foregoing rules, may be registered, if it is intended to affect chattels in China, at the Supreme Court;
and if it is intended to affect chattels in Japan, at the Court for Japan; or in either case at the Cousulate of the Consular district wherein the chattels are; within the respective time following and not afterwards (namely):
(i.) Within fourteen days after its execution, where it is executed in the Con- sular district wherein the chattels are:
(ii.) Within two months after its execution, where it is executed in China, or in Japan, elsewhere than in that Consular district, or in Hongkong:
(iii.) Within six months after its execution, where it is executed elsewhere than in China, Japan, or Hongkong.
31.-Registration is made as follows: The original and a copy of the bill of sale, and an affidavit verifying the execution, and the time and place of execution, and the attestation thereof, and verifying the copy, are brought into the proper office of the Court or the Consulate; and the copy and affidavit are left there.
32.-If a bill of sale is not registered at a place and within the time by this Order appointed and allowed for registration thereof, it is, from and after the expiration of that time, void in China or in Japan, according as that place is in China or in Japan, to the extent following, but not further (that is to say):
(i.) As against trustees or assignees of the estate of the grantor, in or under bankruptcy, liquidation, or assignment for benefit of creditors; and
(ii.) As against all sheriffs and others seizing chattels under process of any Court, and any person on whose behalf the seizure is made; but only
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THE CHINA AND JAPAN ORDER IN COUNCIL, 1881.
(iii.) As regards the property in, or right to, the possession of such chattels comprised in the bill as, at or after the filing of the petition for bankruptcy or liqui- dation, or the execution of the assignment, or the seizure, are in the grantor's pos- session, or apparent possession.
33.-Registered bills of sale affecting the same chattels have as among them- selves priority in order of registration.
34.-Chattels comprised in a registered bill of sale are not in the possession, order, or disposition of the grantor within the law of bankruptcy.
85.-If in any case there is an unregistered bill of sale, and within or on the expiration of the time by this Order allowed for registration thereof, a subsequent bill of sale is granted affecting the same or some of the same chattels, for the same or part of the same debt, then the subsequent bill is, to the extent to which it com- prises the same chattels and is for the same debt, absolutely void, unless the Supreme Court for China and Japan, or the Court for Japan, as the case may require, is satisfied that the subsequent bill is granted in good faith for the purpose of correct- ing some material error in the prior bill, and not for the purpose of unlawfully evading the operation of this Order.
years.
36.-The registration of a bill of sale must be renewed once at least every five
37.-Renewal of registration is made as follows :-An affidavit stating the date of and parties to the bill of sale, and the date of the original registration, and of the last renewal, and that the bill is still a subsisting security, is brought in to the proper office of the Court or the Consulate of original registration, and is left there.
39.-If the registration of a bill of sale is not so renewed in any period of five years, then on and from the expiration of that period the bill is deemed to be unregistered.
39. The provisions of this Order relating to renewal apply to bills of sale registered under the Regulations repealed by this Order.
40.-A transfer or assignment of a registered bill of sale need not be registered; and renewal of registration is not necessary by reason only of such a transfer or assignment.
41.-Where the time for registration or renewal of registration of a bill of sale expires on a Sunday, or other day on which the office for registration is closed, the registration or renewal is valid if made on the first subsequent day on which the office is open.
42.-If in any case the Supreme Court for China and Japan, or the Court for Japan, as the case may require, is satisfied that failure to register or to renew the registra- tion of a bill of sale in due time, or any omission or misstatement connected with registration or renewal, was accidental or inadvertent, the Court may, if it thinks ît, order the failure, omission, or misstatement to be rectified in such manner, and on such terms, if any, respecting security, notice by advertisement or otherwise, or any other matter, as the Court thinks fit.
43.-(a.) The provisions of this Order, except as regards renewal of registra- tion, do not apply to a bill of sale executed before the commencement of this Order.
(b.) As regards a bill of sale executed before the commencement of this Order, the Regulations repealed by this Order shall, notwithstanding that repeal, be in force, and shall be deemed to have always been of the like validity and effect as if they had originally been made by Order in Council.
44. -The power conferred on the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court for China and Japan by Article 127 of the China and Japan Order in Council, 1865, of framing Rules from time to time, is bereby extended to the framing of Rules for prescribing and regulating the making and keeping of indexes, and of a general index, to the registers of bills of sale, and searches in those indexes, and other particulars con- nected with the making, keeping, and using of those registers and indexes, and for authorising and regulating the unregistering of any bill of sale, or the registering of any release or satisfaction in respect thereof.
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THE CHINA AND JAPAN ORDER IN COUNCIL, 1881.
Suits by or against Partners.
45.-(a.) The following are Rules of Procedure of Her Majesty's Courts in China and in Japan, under the China and Japan Order in Council, 1865:
(1.) Persons claiming or being liable as partners may sue or be sued in the firm. name, if any.
(2.) Where partners sue in the firm name, they must, on demand in writing on behalf of any defendant, forthwith declare the names and addresses of the partners. (3.) Otherwise, all proceedings in the suit may, on application, be stayed on such terms as the Court thinks fit.
(4.) When the names of the partners are so declared, the suit proceeds in the same manner, and the same consequences in all respects follow, as if they had been named as the plaintiffs in the petition.
(5.) All subsequent proceedings, nevertheless, continue in the firm name.
(6.) Where partners are sued in the firm name, the petition must be served either on one or more of the partners within the jurisdiction, or at the principal place of the partnership business within the jurisdiction on some person having thon and there control or management of the partnership business.
(7.) Where one person, carrying on business in the name of a firm apparently representing more persons than one, is sued in the firm name, the petition may be served at the principal place of the business within the jurisdiction on some person having then and there control or management of the business.
(8.) Where partners are sued in the firm name, they must appear individually in their own names.
(9.) All subsequent proceedings, nevertheless, continue in the firm name. (10.) Where a person, carrying on business in the name of a firm apparently representing more persons than one, is sued in the firm name he must appear in his
own name,
(11.) All subsequent proceedings nevertheless continue in the firm name.
(12.) In any case not herein before provided for, where persons claiming or being liable as partners sue or are sued in the firm naine, any party to the suit may, on application to the Court, obtain a statement of the uames of the persons who are partners in the firm, to be furnished and verified on oath or otherwise, as the Court thinks fit.
(13.)-Where a judgment is against partners in the firm name, execution may
issue-
(i.)-Against any property of the partners as such ; and
(ii.)-Against any person who has admitted in the suit that he is a partner, or who bas been adjudged to be a partner; and
(iii.) Against any person who has been served in the suit as a partner, and has failed to appear.
(14.) If the party who has obtained judgment claims to be entitled to issue execution against any other person, as being a partner, he may apply to the Court for leave so to do; and the Court, if the liability is not disputed, may give such leave, or if it is disputed may order that the question of the liability be tried and determined as a question in the suit, in such manner as the Court thinks fit.
(6.) The foregoing Rules may be from time to time varied by Rules of Proce- dure made under the China and Japan Order in Council, 1865.
(c.) Printed copies of the foregoing Rules must be exhibited conspicuously in each Court and Consulate in China and Japan, with the other Rules of Procedure for the time being in force under the China and Japan Order in Council, 1865, and be sold at such reasonable price as the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court from time to time directs.
(d.) A printed ropy of the foregoing Rules purporting to be certified under the hand of the Chief Justion of the Supreme Court and the seal of that Court is for all purposes conclusive evidence thereof.
48.-(a.) The provisions of this Order do not apply to pressedings instituted by
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THE CHINA AND JAPAN ORDER IN COUNCIL, 1881.
or against partnerships or partners or agents thereof, before the commencement of this Order.
(b.) As regards proceedings instituted by or against partnerships or partners or agents thereof before the commencement of this Order, the Regulations repealed by this Order shall, notwithstanding that repeal, be in force, and shall be deemed to have always been of the like validity and effect as if they had been Rules of Procedure made under the China and Japan Order in Council, 1865; and, as regards the same proceedings, the Rule of Procedure (252) repealed by this Order shall continue to have effect, notwithstanding that repeal, subject always to the operation of the Regulations repealed by this Order.
Suits by or against Foreigners.
47.-(a.) Where a foreigner desires to institute or take a suit or proceeding of a civil nature against a British subject, or a British subject desires to institute or take a suit or proceeding of a civil nature against a foreigner, the Supreme Court for China and Japan, and the Court for Japan, and a Provincial Court, according to the respective jurisdiction of the Court, may entertain the suit or proceeding and hear and determine it; and, if all parties desire, or the Court directs, a trial with a jury or assessors, then, with a jury or assessors, at a place where such a trial might be had if all parties were British subjects, but in all other respects according to the ordinary course of the Court.
(b.) Provided, that the foreigner first obtains aud files in the Court the consent in writing of the competent authority of his own nation to his submitting, and that he does submit, to the jurisdiction of the Court, and, if required by the Court, gives security to the satisfaction of the Court, and to such reasonable amount as the Court directs, by deposit or otherwise, to pay fees, damages, costs and expenses, and abide by and perform the decision to be given either by the Court or on appeal.
(c.) A counter-claim or cross-suit cannot be brought or instituted in the Court against a plaintiff, being a foreigner, who has submitted to the jurisdiction, by a defendant, except by leave of the Court first obtained.
(d.) The Court, before giving leave, requires proof from the defendant that his claim arises out of the matter in dispute, and that there is reasonable ground for it, and that it is not made for vexation or delay.
(e.) Nothing in this provision prevents the defendant from instituting or taking in the Court against the foreigner, after the termination of the suit or proceeding in which the foreigner is plaintiff, any suit or proceeding that the defendant might have instituted or taken in the Court against the foreigner if no provision restraining counter-claims or cross-suits had been inserted in this Order.
(f.) Where a foreigner obtains in the Court an order against a defendant being a British subject, and in another suit that defendant is plaintiff and the foreigner is defendant, the Court may, if it thinks fit, on the application of the British subject, stay the enforcement of the order pending that other suit, and may set off any amount ordered to be paid by one party in one suit against any amount ordered to be paid by the other party in the other suit.
(g.) Where a plaintiff, being a foreigner, obtains in the Court an order against two or more defendants being British subjects, jointly, and in another suit one of them is plaintiff and the foreigner is defendant, the Court may, if it thinks fit, on the application of the British subject, stay the enforcement of the order pending that other suit, and may set off any amount ordered to be paid by one party in one suit against any amount ordered to be paid by the other party in the other suit, without prejudice to the right of the British subject to require contribution from bis co-defendants under the joint liability.
(h.) Where a foreigner is co-plaintiff in a suit with a British subject who is within the particular jurisdiction, it is not necessary for the foreigner to make deposit or give security for costs, unless the Court so directs; but the co-plaintiff British subject is responsible for all fees and costs.
Chinese, Japanese, or Foreign Tribunals.
48.-(a.) Where it is shown to the Supreme or other Court that the attendance
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h
THE CHINA AND JAPAN ORDER IN COUNCIL, 1881.
of a British subject to give evidence, or for any other purpose connected with the administration of justice, is required in a Chinese or Japanese Court, or before a Chinese or Japanese judicial officer or in a Court, or before a judicial officer of any State in amity with Her Majesty, the Supreme or other Court may, if it thinks fit, in a case and in circumstances in which it would require his attendance before itself, order that he do attend as so required.
(b.) A Provincial Court, however, cannot so order attendance at any place beyond its particular jurisdiction.
(c.) If the person ordered to attend, having reasonable notice of the time and place at which he is required to attend, fails to attend accordingly, and does not excuse his failure to the satisfaction of the Supreme or other Court, he is, indepen- dently of any other liability, guilty of an offence against this Order, and for every such offence, on conviction thereof, by summary trial, is liable to a fine not exceeding $500, or to imprisonment for not exceeding one month, in the discretion of the Court.
The SCHEDULE to which the foregoing Order in Council refers.
I. Regulations made by Sir Rutherford Alcock, while Her Majesty's Minister in China, intituled or designated as Land Regulations, Regulations, and Bye-Laws annexed to the Land Regulations, and the foreign quarter of Shanghai north of the Yang-King-Pang, and commonly called the Shanghai Land Regulations.
II.-Port, Consular, Customs, and Harbour Regulations applicable to all the Treaty ports in China, dated 31st May, 1869.
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ORDER OF HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN IN COUNCIL,
FOR THE GOVERNMENT OF HER MAJESTY'S
SUBJECTS IN CHINA AND JAPAN.
AT THE COURT AT WINDSOR, THE 9TH DAY OF MARCH, 1865.
PRESENT:-
THE QUEEN'S MOST EXCELLENT MAJESTY IN COUNCIL.
WHEREAS an Act of Parliament was passed in the Session of the Preamble. sixth and seventh years of Her Majesty's reign (chap er eighty) "for 6 & 7 Viet, e, 80, the better government of Her Majesty's subjects resorting to China":
And whereas, by that Act it was enacted (among other things) that it should be lawful for Her Majesty, by any Order or Orders made with the advice of Her Privy Council, to ordain for the government of Her Majesty's subjects being within the dominions of the Emperor of China, or being wit in any ship or vessel at a distance of not more than one hundred miles from the coast of China, any law or ordinance which to Her Majesty in Council might seem meet, as fully and effectually as any such law or ordinance could be made by Her Majesty in Council for the government of Her Majesty's subjects being within Her Majesty's Island of Hongkong:
And whereas, another Act of Parliament was passed in the same 6 & 7 Vict. c, 94, Session (chapter ninety-four) "to remove doubts as to the exercise of power and jurisdiction by Her Majesty within divers countries and places out of Her Majesty's dominions, and to render the same more effectual" (to which Act the expression The Foreign Jurisdiction Act when hereafter used in this Order refers):
And whereas, by The Foreign Jurisdiction Act it was enacted (among other things) that it was and should be lawful for Her Majesty to hold, ex reise, and enjoy any power or jurisdiction which Her Majesty then had, or might at any time thereafter have, within any country or place out of Her Majesty's dominions, in the same and as ample a manner as if Her Majesty had acquired such power or jurisdiction by the cession or conquest of territory:
And whereas, Her Majesty has had and now has power and jurisdiction in the dominions of the Emperor of China, and in the dominions of the Tycoon of Japan :
And whereas, Her Majesty was pleased from time to time, by and with the advice of Her Privy Council, by Orders in Council of the
Digitized by
Short Title.
Interpretation.
2
ORDER IN COUNCIL.
several dates in the Schedule to this Order spec fied, to ordain laws and ordinances for the better government of Her Majesty's subjects being within the dominions of the Emperor of China, or being within certain ships or vessels at a distance of not more than on hundred miles from the coast of China, and to make provision for the exercise of Her Majesty's power and jurisdiction aforesaid in the dominions of the Emperor of China and of the Tycoon of Japan respectively: And whereas, it has seemed to Her Majesty, by and with the advice of Her Privy Council, to be expedient at the present time to revise the provisions of the said Orders, and to ordain further and other laws and ordinances for the better government of Her Majesty's subjects being within the dominions of the Emperor of China, or being within such ships or vessels as aforesaid, and to make further and other provision for the due exercise of Her Majesty's power and jurisdiction aforesaid and particularly for the more regular and efficient administration of justice among Her Majesty's subjects resident in or resorting to the dominions of the Emperor of China or of the Tycoon of Japan:
And whereas, under the authority of provisions in th' behalf in the first-recited Act contained, ordinances for the peac, order, and good government of Her Majesty's subjects being within the dominions of the Emperor of China, or being within certain ships or vessels at a distance of not more than one hundred m les from the coast of China, have been from time to time made by the Superintendent of the Trade of Her Majesty's subjects in China (such Superintendent being also the Governor of Hongkong), with the advice of the Legislative Council of Hongkong, which ordinances are known as Consular Ordinances : And whereas, such of those Consular Ordinances as are described in the Schedule to this Order are now in force, wholly or in part, but they are liable to repeal by order of Her Majesty in Council, and it is expedient that they be repealed, such of their provisions as are not intended to be abrogated being consolidated with this Order:
Now, therefore, Her Majesty, by virtue of the powers in this behalf by the first recited Act and The Foreign Jurisdiction Act, or either of them, or otherwise in Her vested, is pleased, by and with the advice of Her Privy Council, to order, and it is hereby ordered, as follows:
I. PRELIMINARY.
1. This Order may be cited at The China and Japan Order in Council, 1865.
2. In this Order-
The term "China" means the dominions of the Emperor of
China:
The term "Japan" means the dominions of the Tycoon of
Japan:
The term "Minister" means the superior diplomatic repre- sentative of Her Majesty for the time being, whether Ambassador, Envoy, Minister Plenipotentiary, or Chargé
d'Affaires.
The term "Chief Superintendent of Trade" means the Superintendent of the trade of Her Majesty's subjects in China for the time being, or any person for the time being authorized to act as such:
The term "Consular Officer" includes every officer in Her Majesty's Consular Service, whether Consul-General, Consul, Vice-Consul, or Consular Agent, or person authorized to act in any such capacity in China or Japan :
Digitized by
H. B. M. SUBJECTS IN CHINA AND JAPAN.
3
The term "British vessels" includes every vessel being a British ship within the meaning of The Merchant Shipping Act, 1854, or any other Act of Parliament for the time being in force for the regulation of merchant shipping, and any vessel owned wholly or in part by any person entitled to be the owner of a British ship in the sense aforesaid,-and any vess I provided with sa ling-letters from the Governor or Officer administering the Government of Hongkong, or from the Chief Superintendent of Trade :--
The term "Treaty" includes Convention, and any Agreement, Regulations, Rules, Articles, Tariff, or other instrument annexed to a Treaty, or agreed on in pursuance of any stipulation thereof:
""
The term "month means calendar month:
Words importing the plural or the singular may be construed as referring to one person or thing or more than one person or thing, and words importing the masculine as referring to females (as the case may require).
3. The provisions of this Order relating to British subjec's apply British subjects. to all subjects of Her Majesty, whether by birth or by naturalization.
The provisions of this Order relating to foreigners apply to Foreigners. subjects of the Emperor of China and of the Tycoon of Japan. respectively, and subjects or citizens of any State other than China or Japan (not being enemies of Her Majesty).
II.-GENERAL PROVISIONS RESPECTING HER MAJESTY'S.
JURISDICTION.
4. All Her Majesty's jurisdiction exerciseable in China or in Her Majesty's Japan for the judicial bearing and determination of matters in jurisdiction to be
exercised according difference between British subjects, or between foreigners and to this Order. British subjects,-or for the administration or control of the property or persons of British subjects,-or for the repression or punishment of crimes or offences committed by British subjects,- --or for the maintenance of order among British subjects,-shall be exercised under and according to the provisions of this Order, and not otherwise.
administered.
5. Subject to the other provisions of this Order, the civil and Law of England to be criminal jurisdiction aforesaid shall, as far as circumstances admit, be exercised upon the principles of and in conformity with the Common Law, the Rules of Equity, the Statute Law, and other Law for the time being in force in and for England, and with the powers vested in and according to the course of procedure and practice observed by and before Courts of Justice and Justices of the Peace in Englan, according to their respective jurisdictions and authorities.
6. Except as to offences made or declared such by this Order, or What to be deemed by any Regulation or Rule made under it--
Any act other than an act that would by a Court of Justice having criminal jurisdiction in England be deemed a crime or offence making the person doing such act liable to punishment in England, shall not, in the exercise of criminal jurisdiction under this Order, be deemed a crime or offence making the person doing such act liable to punishment.
III.-CONSTITUTION OF HER MAJESTY'S COURT.
I.-The Supreme Court at Shanghai.
crnal acts.
7. There shall be a Court styled Her Britannic Majesty's Style and seal of Supreme Court for China and Japan.
The Supreme Court shall have a seal bearing its styles and such
Supreme Court,
Digitized by
Place of sitting.
Judge. Appointment.
Qualification.
Deputy of Judge,
Acting Judge.
Assistant Judge, Law Secretary, Officers, and Clerks.
Appointment of Assistant Judge.
Duties of Assistant Judge in civil cases.
In criminal cases.
Acting Assistant Judge.
•
ORDER IN COUNCIL.
device as one of Her Majesty's Principal Secretaries of State from time to time directs.
8. The Supreme Court shall hold its ordinary sittings at Shanghai, or, on emergency, at any other place within the district of the Consulate of Shanghai; but may at any time transfer its ordinary sittings to any such place in China as one of Her Majesty's Principal Secretaries of State or Her Majesty's Minister in China approves.
9. There shall be one Judge of the Supreme Court.
He shall be appointed by Her Majesty, by warrant under Her Royal sigı, manual.
He shall be a subject of Her Majesty (by birth or naturalization) who at the time of his appointment is a member of the bar of England, Scotland, or Ireland, of not less than seven years' standing, or has filled the office of Assistant Judge or Law Secretary in the Supreme Court, or the office of Judge or Legal Vice-Consul or Law Secretary in Her Majesty's Consular Service.
10. The Judge may from time to time, in case of his absence or intended absence from the district of the Consulate of Shanghai, cither in the discharge of his duty or with permission of one of Her Majesty's Principal Secretaries of State, or in case of illness, appoint, by writing under his band and the seal of the Supreme Court, a fit person to be his deputy for the time therein mentioned; but every such appointment shall be revocable, at pleasure, by the Judge, by writing under his hand and the seal of the Supreme Court.
The person so appointed shill, during the continuance of his appointment, have all the like power and authority as the Judge.
11. During a vacancy in the office of Judge, or on emergency, a fit person approved by one of Her Majesty's Principal Secretaries of State, or (in the absence of notice to Her Majesty's Minister in China of any such approval) by Her Majesty's Minister in China, may temporarily be and act as Acting Judge, with all the powers and authority of the Judge.
12. There shall be attached to the Supreme Court-
(1.) An Assistant Judge.
(2.) A Law Secretary.
(3.) So many officers and clerks as one of Her Majesty's Principal Secretaries of State may from time to time think fit.
13. The Assistant Judge shall be appointed by Her Majesty, by warrant under Her Royal sigo manual.
14. The Assistant Ju lge shall hear and determine such matters and questions arising in suits and proceedings of a civil nature, originally instituted in the Supreme Court, as are from time to time especially referred to him by the Judg; but in every such case any party to the suit or proceeding shall be entitled as of course to a re-bearing before the Judge.
15. The A-sistant Judge shall hear and determine in summary way such criminal charges originally brought before the Supreme Court as may be lawfully so beard and determined, and as are from time to time referred to him by the Judge.
16. In case of the absence or illne ss of the A-sistant Judge, or during a vacancy in the office of Ass stant Judge, or during the temporary employment of the ssistant Judge in any other capacity, or on emergency, the Judge may, by writing under his hand and the seal of the Supreme Court, appoint the Law Secretary, or any fit person approved by one of Her Majesty's Principal Secretaries of State, or by Her Majesty's Minister in Cina, to act as Assistant
Digitized by
H. B. M. SUBJECTS IN CHINA AND JAPAN,
5
Judge for the time therein mentioned; but every such appointment shall be revocable, at pleasure, by the Judge, by writing under his band and the seal of the. Supreme Court.
The Law Secretary, or other person so appointed, shall, during the continuance of his appointment, have all the power and authorities of the Assistant Julge.
17. The Law Secretary shall be appointed by Her Majesty by Appointment of warrant under Her Royal sign manual.
Law Secretary.
Law Secretary to be Registrar.
in civil cases,
18. The Law Secretary shall be the Registrar of the Court. 19. The Law Secretary shall hear and determine such matters Duties of Law Secretary and questions arising in sui's and proceedings of a civil nature originally instituted in the Supreme Court as the Judge from time to time for the de-patch of urgent business thinks fit to refer especially to him, but in every such case any party to the suit or proceeding shall be entitled, as of course, to a rehearing before the Judge.
20. The Law Secretary shall discharge such duties in connexion In criminal prosecutions, with the conduct of criminal prosecutions as the Judge from time to
time directs.
cases.
21. The Law Secretary shall hear and determine in a s mmary In hearing criminal way such criminal charges originally brought before the Supreme Court as may be lawfully so heard and determined, and as the Judge from time to time for the despatch of urgent business thinks fit to refer specially to him.
22. In case of the absence or illness of the Law Secretary, or Acting Law Secretary. during a vacancy in the office of Law Secretary, or during the temporary employment of the Law Secretary in any other capacity, or on emerg ney, the Judge may, by writing under his hand and the seal of the Supreme Court, appoint any fit person approved by one of Her Majesty's Principal Secretaries of State, or by Her Majesty's Minister in China, to act as Law Secretary for the time tuerein mentioned; but every such appointment shall be revocable, at pleasure, by the Judge, by writing under his band ad the seal of the Supreme Court. The person so appointed shall, during the continuance of his appointment, have all the power and authority of the Law Secretary.
and Law Secretary.
23. The Judge, Assistant Judge, and Law Secretary shall hold Tenure of office of office during the pleasure of Her Majesty, but any warrant of Judge, Assistant Judge, appoi..tment to the office of Judge, Assistant Judge, or Law Secretary shall not be varated by reason only of a demise of the Crown.
In case at any time Her Majesty thinks fit by warrant under Her Royal sign manual to revoke the warrant appointing any person to be Judge, As istant Judge, or Law Secretary, or while there is a Judge, Assistant Judge, or Law Secretary in office, thinks fit by warrant · under Her Ro al sign manual to appoint another person to be Judge, Assistant Judge, or Law Secretary (as the case may be),-then and in every such case, until the warrant of revocation or of new appointment is notified by Her Majesty's Minister in China to the person holding office, all powers and authorities vested in that person shall continue and be deemed to have ‹ontinue in as full force,-and he shall continue and be deemed to have continued entitled to all the privileges and emoluments of the office as fully, and all things done by him shall be and be deemed to have been as valid in law,
-as if such warrant of revocation or new appointment had not been made.
24. One of Her Majesty's Principal Secretaries of State may, and Consular officers Her Majesty's Ministers in China and Japan respectively, with the temporarily attached, approval of the Judge of the Supreme Court in each instance first
Digitized by
Provincial Courts to be
Consula (commissioned),
or by Acting Cusuls or Vice-Consuls.
6
ORDER IN COUNCIL.
obtained, may from time to time temporarily attach to the Supreme Court any persons holding appointm nts as Consuls or Vice-Consuls.
Every person so attached shall discharge such duties in connexion with the Court as the Judge from time to time, with the approval of one of Her Majesty's Principal Secretaries of State, directs, and shall have the like p wer and authority as the Assistant Judge or Law S cretary as, according as in each case the nature of the duties directed to be discharged by the person so attached may require.
1
II.~The Provincial Courts.
ས
25. Each of Her Majesty's Consuls-General, Consuls, and Vice- held by Consuls or Vice Consuls (holding a commission as such from Her Majesty), resident in China or in Japan (with the exception of Her Majesty's Consuls at Shanghai, and with such other exceptions as one of Her Majesty's Principal Secretaries of State at any time thinks fit to make),-
-or any person acting temporarily, with the approval of one of Her Majesty's Principal S cretares of State or of Her Majesty's Minister in China or in Japan, as and for a Consul-General, Consul, or Vice Consul, so commissioned as aforesaid,-shall for and in his own Consular district, hold and form a Court styled Her Britannic Maj sty's Court at [Canton or as the case may be], hereafter in this Order called a Provincial Court.
Seal.
Qualifications of jurors.
Exemptions.
Making of jury list.
Each Provincial Court shall have a seal bearing its style and such device as one of Her Majesty's Principal Secretaries of State from time to time directs.
IV. JURIES.-ASSESSORS.
26. Every male British subject resident in China or in Japan, being of the age of 21 years or upwards, -b ing able to speak and read English, having or earning a gross income at the rate of not less than 250 dollars a year,-not Iaving been attainted of treason or felony, or convicted of any crime that is infamous (unless he has obtained a free pardon), and not being under outlawry,-shall be qualified to serve on a jury.
27. All persons so qualified shall be liable so to serve, except the following:-
Persons in Her Majesty's Diplomatic, Consular, or other Civil
servies in actual employment.
Officers, clerks, keepers of prisons, messengers, and other persons attached to or in the service of any of Her Majesty's Courts; Officers and others on full pay in Her Majesty's Navy or Army, or in actual employment in the service of any Department connected t erewita;
Persons holding appointments in the Civil service, and Com- missioned Officers in the Naval or Military service of the Emperor of China or of the Tycoon of Japan.
Clergymen and ministers in the actual discharge of professional
duties ;
Advocates and attorneys in actual practice ;
Physicians, surgeons, an apothecari s in actual practice ; And exc pt persons disabled by mental or bodily infirmity.
28. On or before the 14th day of September, in t' e year 1865, and on or before the 14 h day of January in every subsequent year, each Court shall make out a list of the persons so qualified and liable, resident within its district.
The list shall, on or before the 21st day of the same respective month, be affixed in some conspicuous place in the Cour', and shall be there exhibited until the end of that month, with a notice annexed
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H. B. M. SUBJECTS IN CHINA AND JAPAN,
7
that on a day specified, not being sooner than the 7th or later than the 14th day of the then next month, the Court will hold a special sittin for the revision of the list.
The Court shall hold such special sitting accordingly, and at such sitting, or at some adjournment thereof (of which public notice shall be given), shall revise the list by striking out the name of any person appearing to be not qualified or not liable to serve, and by inserting the name of any person omitted and appearing to be so qualifi d and liable, either on the application of the person omitted, or on such notice to bim as the Court thinks fit.
The list shall be finally revised and settled not later than the 21st day of October in the year 1865, and not later than the 21st day of February in every subsequent year, and when settled shall be affixed in some co spicuous place in the Court, and be there exhibited during not less than two months.
Such list, as settled, shall be brought into use in the
year 1865, on the 1st day of November, and in every subsequent year on the 1st day of March, and in every case shall be used as the jury list of the Court until the 1st day of March next after the time of its being brought into use.
attendance of jurors.
29. Where, in pursuance of this Order, a jury is ordered, the Summoning and Court shall summon so many of the persons comprised in the jury list, not fewer that fifteen, as seem requisite.
Any person failing to attend according to such summons shall Penalty. be liable to such fine, not exceeding 50 dollars, as the Court thinks fit to impose.
Any such fine shall not be levied until after the expiration of 14 days. The proper officer of the Court shall forthwith give to the person fined notice in writing of the imposition of the fine, and require him within six days after receipt of the notice to file an affidavit excusing his non-attendance (if he desires to do so). The Court shall consider the affidavit, and may, if it deems proper, remit the fine.
30. A jury shall consist of five jurors.
Number of jury.
31. In civil and in criminal cases the like challenges shall be Challenges. allowed as in England, with this addition,-that in civil cases each party may challenge three jurors peremptorily.
Court,-Assessors,
32. A jury shall be required to give an unanimous verdict. Unanimity. 33. Where a Provincial Court proceeds, in pursuance of this Provincial Consular Order, to hear and determine any case, civil or criminal, with their number; Assessors, the Court shall nominate and summon as Assessors not qualifications; less than two and not more than four indifferent British subjects of good repute, resident in the district of the Court.
Wh re, however, by reason of local circumstances, the Court is able to obtain the presence of one fit person only as Assessor, the Court may sit with him alone as Assessor; and where for like reason the Court is not able to obtain the presence of any fit person as Assessor, the Court may (notwithstanding any thing in this Order) sit without an Assessor; but in every suc case the Court shall record in the minutes of proceedings its reasons for sitting with one Assessor only, or without an Assessor.
34. An Assessor shall not have voice or vote in the decision of and functions. the Court in any case, civil or criminal; but an Assessor dissenting in a civil case from any decision of the Court, or in a criminal case from any decision of the Court, or the conviction, or the amount of punishment awarded, may record in the minutes of proceedings his.
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Ordinary original jurisdiction of
Supreme Court.
Jurisdiction of Provincial Court.
Concurrent jurisdiction of Supreme with Provincial Courts.
Visits to Provincial Courts.
Reference of case by Provincial to Supreme Court,
Courts of Record,
Barristers, attorneys, and solicitors.
Consul at Shanghai to be Sheriff'.
Execution by Provincial Supreme Court.
8
ORDER IN COUNCIL.
dissent and the grounds thereof; and an Assessor dissenting shall be entitled to receive gratis a certified copy of the minutes.
V.
JURISDICTION AND AUTHORITIES OF HER MAJESTY'S COURTS.
I.-In General.
35. All Her Majesty's jurisdiction, civil and criminal, exercise- able in China, shall, for and within the district of the Consulate of Shanghai, be vested exclusively in the Supreme Court as its ordinary original jurisdiction.
36. All Her Majesty's jurisdiction, civil and criminal, exerciseable in China, beyond the district of the Consulate of Shanghai and not under this Order vested exclusively in the Supreme Court,-and all Her Majesty's jurisdiction, civil and criminal, exerciseable in Japan and not under this Order vested exclusively in the Supreme Court,- shall, to the extent and in the manner provided by tuis Order, be vested in the Provincial Court, each for and within its own district. 37. The Supreme Court shall have, in all matters civil and criminal, an extraordinary original jurisdiction throughout China and Japan, concurrent with the jurisdiction of the several Provincial Courts, such extraordinary jurisdiction to be exercised subject and according to the provisions of this order.
38. The Judge of the Supreme Court may, from time to time, visit in a magisterial or judicial capacity any Provincial Court, and there inquire of, or hear and determine, any case, civil or criminal, pending in that Court, or arising within its district,-or, from time to time, may appoint the Assistant Judge or the Law Secretary of the Supreme Court to visit in the like capacity and for the like purpose any Provincial Court.
39. A Provincial Court may, of its own motion, or on the application of any person concerned, report to the Supreme Court the pendency of any case, civil or criminal, which appears to the Provincial Court fit to be heard and determined by the Supreme Court.
The Supreme Court shall thereupon direct in what mode and where the case shall be heard and determined, and (notwithstanding anything in this Order) the same shall be so heard and determined accordingly.
40. Every Court shall, in the exercise of every part of its respective jurisdiction, be a Court of Record.
41. The Judge of the Supreme Court may from time to time admit fit pers ns to pract ce in the Supreme Court as barristers, attorneys, and solicitors, or in any of those capacines.
1
The Judge of the Suprem Court may, from time to time, subject to the a, uroval of one of Her Majesty's Principal Secretaries of State, make Rules for regulating the admission of persons to practice as aforesaid in Provincial Courts.
42. Her Majesty's Consul at Shanghai shal have all the powers and authorities of the Sheriff of a county in England, with all the privil ges and immunities of the office, and as suc Sheriff shall be charged with the execution of all decrees, orders, and sentences made and passed by the Supreme Court, on the requisition in that behalf of the Supreme Court.
Court of writs, de,, from 4. Each Provincial Court shall execute any writ, order, or warrent issuing from the Supreme Court and directed to the Provincial Court,-and may take s curity from any persons named therein for his appearance personally or by attorney, according to the writ, order, or warrant; or may cause such person to be taken
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H. B. M. SUBJECTS IN CHINA AND JAPAN.
9
in custody or otherwise, to the Supreme Court, or elsewhere in China or Japan, according to the writ, order, or warrant.
44. Any of Her Majesty's Courts in China or in Japan may Execution of write, &c, ex cut any writ, order, or warrant issui g from the Supreme Court from Hougkong. of Hongkong, an·l accompanied by a request for such execution in writing under the scal of that Court; and may tak security from any person named in any such writ, order, or warrant for his appearance personally, or by attorney, at Hongkong; or may cause any such person to be taken in custo ly or otherwise, to Hongkong, according to the writ, or ler, or warrant.
Oflicers.
45. Any of Her Majesty's Judicial or Consular Officers shall Protection of Consular not be liable to action for the escape of any person taken under any writ, order, or warrant of the Supreme Court of Hongkong.
46. Hr Majesty's several Courts in China and Japan shall be Courts to be auxiliary. auxiliary to one another in all particulars relative to the adminis-
tration of justice, civil or criminal.
47. Each Provincial Court shall every six months furnish to Report by Provincial the Supreme Court for China and Japan a report respecting every to Supreme Court, case, civil and criminal, brought before it, in such form as the Judge of the Supreme Court from tim to time directs.
II.-In Civil Matters.
RECONCILIATION AND ARBITRATION.
48 Every Court may promote reconciliation, and encourage Settlement of litigation. and facilitate the settlement in an amicable way of any suit or proceeding pending before it.
49. A Court may, with the consent of the parties, refer to Reference to arbitration arbitration the final determination of any suit or proceeding pending by Court. before it, or of all matters in difference between the parties, on such terms and with such directions as to appointment of an arbitrator and other things as may seem fit, and may if it think fit, take from the parties, or any of them, scurity to abide by the result of the reference.
In any such case the award shall be final and conclusive.
On the application of any party a decre of the Court may be entered in conformity with the award, and such decree s...all not be open to any appeal or re-hearing whatever.
50. Every agreement for reference to arbitration, or submission Reference to arbitration to arbitration, by consent may, on the application of any party, be made made rule of Court. a rule of a Court having jurisdiction in the matter of the reference or submission, which Court shall thereupon have power and authority to enforce the agreement or submission and the award made thereunder, and to control and regulate the procce lings before and after the award in such manner and ou such terms as may be just.
General Aw'horities of Courts.
51. The Supreme and every other Court shall be a Court of Law and Equity. Law and Equity.
Special Auorities of Courts.
1
52. The Supreme and every other Curt shall be a Court of Bank uptcy. Bankruptcy, and as sue shall, as far as circumstances admit, have (as to a Provincial Court, for and within its own district), with respect to British subjects and to their debtors and creditors, being either British subjects or fore gners submitting to the jurisdiction of the Court, all such jurisdiction as for the time being belongs to the Court of Bankruptcy and th County Cour's in England, or to any other judicial authority having for the time being jurisdiction in Bankruptcy in England.
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Coroner.
Admiralty.
Lunacy.
Matrimonial Causes.
Probate and Administration.
Testamentary papers to be deposited in Court.
Penalty.
My
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ORDER IN COUNCIL.
53. The Supreme and every other Court shall (as to a Provincial Court, for and within its own district) bave and discharge all the powers, rights, and duties appertaining to the office of Coroner in England,-summoning when necessary a jury of not less than three persons comprised in the jury list of the Court.
Any person failing to attend accor ling to such summons shall be liable to the like fine, to be levied in the like manner, as in this Order provided with reference to juries in civil and criminal proceedings.
54. The Supreme Court shall be a Vice-Admiralty Court, and as such shall, for the within China and Japan, and for vessels and persons coming to and withia China or Japan, have all such jurisdiction as for the time being ordinarily belongs to Vice- Admiralty Courts in Her Majesty's possessions abroad.
55. The Supreme Court shall, as far as circumstances admit, bave in itself exclusively, for and within China and Japan, with respect to British subjects, all such jurisdiction relative to the custody and management of the persons and estates of persons of unsound mind, as for the time being belongs to the Lord Chancellor or other person or persons in England intrusted by virtue of Her Majesty's sign manual with the care and commitment of the custody of the persons and estates of persons found by inquisition in England, idiot, lunatic, or of unsound mind.
56. The Supreme Court shall be a Court for Matrimonial Causes, and as such shall, as far as circumstances admit, have in itself exclusively, for and within China and Japan, with respect to British subjects, all such jurisdiction, except the jurisdiction relative to dissolution or nullity or jactitation of marriage, as for the time being belongs to the Court for Divorce and Matrimonial Causes in England.
57. The Supreme Court shail be a Court of Probate, and as such shall, as far as circumstances admit, have for and within China and Japan, with respect to the property of British subjects having at the time of death their fixed places of abode in China or Japan, all such jurisdiction as for the time being belongs to Her Majesty's Court of Probate in England.
A Provincial Court shall, however, also have power to grant probate or administrations, where there is no contention respecting the right to the grant, and it is proved on oath that the deceased bad at the time of his death his fixed place of abode within the jurisdiction of the Provincial Court.
Probate or administration granted by a Provincial Court shall bave effect over all the property of the deceased within China and Japan, and shall effectually discharge persons dealing with an executor or administrator thereunder, and that, notwithstanding any defect afterwards appears in the grant.
Such a grant shall not be impeachable by reason only that the deceased had not at the time of his death his fixed place of abode within the particular jurisdiction.
58. Any person having in his possession or under his contr 1 any paper or writing of a deceased British subject, being or purporting to be t s amentary, shall forthwith bring the original to the Court within the district whereof such person is at the time of his first knowledge of the death of the deceased, and deposit it there.
Any person neglecting to do so for ourteen days after having knowledge of the leath of the deceased, shall be lia le to such penalty, not exceeding 250 dollars, as the Court thinks fit to impose.
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H. B. M. SUBJECTS IN CHINA AND JAPAN.
11
until administration.
59. From the death of a British subject, having at the time of Property of intestate death bis fixed place of abode in China or Japan, intestate, until administration is granted, his personal property within China and Japan shall be vested in the Judge of the Supreme Court, as the personal property of an intestate in England is vested in the Judge of Her Majesty's Court of Probate there.
without probate.
60. If any person, other than one of Her Majesty's Consular Penalty on administering Officers, takes possession of and in any manner administers any part of the personal property of any person deceased, without obtaining probate or administration within three months after the death of the deceased,-or within one month after the termination of any suit or dispute respecting probate or a ministration (it there is any such which is not ended within two months after the death of the deceased), he shall be liable to such penalty not exceeding 500 dollars as the Court having jurisdiction in the matter of the property of the deceased thinks fit to impose; and in every such case the same fees shall be payable by the person so administering as would have been payable by him if he had obtained probate or administration.
61. Where a British subject, not having at the time of death his Taking possession of fixed place of abode in China or Japan, dies there, the Court within property of deceased, whose district he dies shall, where the circumstances of the case appear to the Court so to require, forthwith on the death of the deceased, or as soon after as may be, take possession of his personal property within the particular jurisdiction, or put it under the seal of the Court (in either case, if the nature of the property or other circumstance so require, making an inventory) and so keep the property until it can be dealt with according to law.
Trial with a Jury.
62. Where a suit originally instituted in the Supreme Court Cases for trial withj ury, relates to money. goods, or other property, or any matter at issue of the amount or value of 1,500 dollars or upwards,-or is brought for recovery of damages of the amount of 1,500 dollars or upwards,-the suit shall, on the demand of either party, be, under order of the Court, tried with a jury.
In any case (except where, according to the Rules of the Court, the suit is to be heard and determined in summary way) a suit so instituted may be 'ried with a jury, if the Court of its own motion or on the application of ither party, thinks fit so to order.
f
One of Her Majesty's Principal Secretaries of state may, by order under his hand, extend the present provision to any Provincial Court, where it appears to him there is a sufficient Jury list.
Trial with Assessors.
63. Where a suit instituted in a Provincial Court relates to Provincial Consular
Court,-cases for money, goods, or other property of a less amount or value than 1,500 Assessors. dollars, or does not relate to or involve, directly or indirectly, a question respecting any matter at issue of the amount or value of 1,500 dollars or upwards,--or is brought for recovery of damages of a less amount than 1,500 dollaıs,-the Court may hear and determine the case without Assessors.
In all other cases the Court (subject to the provisions of this Order respecting inability to obtain an Assessor) shall hear and determine the case with Assessors.
III.-In Criminal Matters.
over British subjects.
64. Every Court may cause to be apprehended and brought Power of apprehension before it any British subject being within the district of the Court and charged with having committed a crime or offence in China or in
Digitized by
Accused escaping to ancther district,"
Backing of warrant issued in British domi- nions,
Bending of prisoner to Hongkong for trial.
Supreme Court,-Jury.
12
ORDER IN COUNCIL.
Japan, and may deal with the accused according to the jurisdiction of the Court and in conformity with the provisions of this Order; or where the crime or offence is triable, and is to be tried, in Her Majesty's dominions, may take the preliminary examination, and commit the accused for trial, and cause or allow him to be taken to the place of intended trial.
65. Where a person charged with having committed a crime or offence in the district of one Court escapes or removes from that district, and is found within the district of another Court, the Court within the district of which he is found may proceed in the case to examination, indictment, trial, and punishment, or in a summary way (as the case may require) in the same manner as if the crime or offence had been committed in its own district;
or may, on the requisition or with the consent of the Court of the district in which the crime or offence is charged to have been commited send him in custody to that Court, or require him to give security for his surrender to that Court, there to answer the charge, and be dealt with according to law.
Where any person is to be so sent in custody, a warrant shall be issued by the Court within the district of which he is found, and such warrant shall be sufficient authority to any person to whom it is directed to receive and detain the person therein named, and carry him to and deliver him up to the Court of the district within which the crime or offence was committed according to the warraut.
66. Where a warrant or order of arrest is issued by a competent authority in Her Majesty's dominions for the apprehension of a British subject, who is charged with having committed a crime or offence within the juris liction of the authority issuing the warrant or order, and who is, or is supposed to be, in China or Japan, and the warrant or order is produced to any Court, the Court may back the warrant or order; and the same, when so backed, shall be sufficient authority to any person to whom the warrant or order was originally directed and also to any constable or other officer of the Court by which it is backed, to apprehend the accused at any place where the Court by which the warrant or order is backed has jurisdiction, and to carry him to and deliver him up in Her Majesty's dominions according to the war ant or order.
67. Where any person is charged with the commission of a crime or offence, the cognizance whereof appertains to any of Her Majesty's Courts in China or Japan, and it is expedient that the crime or offence be enquired of, tried, determined, an punished within Her Majesty's dominions, the accused may (under The Foreign Jurisdiction Act, sction 4), be sent for trial to Hongkong.
The Judge of the Supreme Court may, where it appears expedient by warrant under his band and the seal of the Supreme Court, cause the accused to be taken for trial to Hongkong accordingly.
Where any person is to be so taken to Hongkong, the Court before which he is charged shall take the preliminary examination, and shall send the deposition to Hongkong, and (if it seems necessary or proper) may bind over such of the proper witnesses as are Bitish subjects in their own recognizances to appear and give evid nee on the trial.
68. All crimes which in England are Capital shall be tried by the judge of the Supreme Court with a jury.
Other crimes and offences above the degree of misdemeanour, tried before the Judge, Assistant Judge, or Law Secretary of the Supreme Court, and not heard and determined in a summary way, shall be tried with a jury.
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H. B. M. SUBJECTS IN CHINA AND JAPAN.
13
Any crime or offence tried before the Judge, Assistant Judge, or Law Secretary of the Supreme Court, may be tried with a jury, where
the Judge, Assistant Judge, or Law Secretary so directs.
Subject to the foregoing provision, such classes of criminal cases Summary jurisdiction. tried before the Judge, Assistant Judge, or Law Secretary of Supreme
Court, as the Judge, baving regard to the law and practice existing
in England, from time to time directs, shall be beard and determined in a summary wav.
69. Where any person is sentenced to suffer the punishment of Sentence of death. death, the Judge of the Supreme Court shall forthwith send a report of the sentence, with a copy of the minutes of proceedings and notice of evidence in the case, and with any observations the Judge thinks fit, to Her Majesty's Minister in Cina or in Japan, according as the crime is committed in China or in Japan.
The sentence shall not be carried into execution without the direction of Her Majesty's Minister in China or in Japan (as the case may be) in writing under his band.
In any such case,
it Her Majesty's Minister in China or in Japan (as the case may be) does not direct that the sentence of death be carried into execution, he shall direct what punishm nt in lieu of the punishment of death is to be inflicted on the person convicted, and the person convicted shall be liable to be so punished accordingly.
70. Where the crime or offence with which any person is charged Provincial Consular Court,-Procedure, before a Provincial Court is any crime or offence other than assault, endangering life, cutting, maiming, arson, or house-breaking, and appears to the Court to be such that, if proved, it would be adequately punished by imprisonment, with or without hard labour, for a term not exceeding thr e months, or by a fine not exc eding 200 dollars, the Court shall hear and determine the case in a suma ary way, and without Assessors.
In other cases the Court shall hear and determine the case on indictment and with Assessors (subject to the provis ons of this Order respecting inability to obtain an Asse-sor).
Lent.
Provincial for Supreme Court.
71. A Provincial Court may impose the punishment of imprison- at Lextent of Punish- ment for any term not exceeding twelve months, with or without hard labour, and with or without a fine not exceeding 1,000 dollars, or the punishment of a fine not exceeding 1,000 dollars without imprisonment.
72. Where the crime or offe
Once with which any person is charged Reservation of case by before a Provincial Court appears to the Court to be sucb t at, if proved, it would not be adequately punished by such punishment as the Court has power to impose, and the accused is not to be sent for trial to Her Majesty's dominions, the Court shall reserve the case tɔ be heard and determined by or under the special authority of the Supreme Court.
The Provincial Court shall take the depositions, and forthwith send them, with a minute of other evidence, if any, and a report on the case, to the Supreme Court.
The Supreme Court shall direct in what mode and where the case shall be heard and determined, and (notwithstanding anything in this Order) the same shall be so heard and determined accordingly.
73. Every Court and authority in imposing and inflicting Punishment in England
to be regarded. punishments, and Her Majesty's Ministers in China and in Japan in directing what punishment is to be inflicted in lieu of the punishment of death, shall have regard as far as circums ances admit, and subject to the other provisions of this Order, to the punishments imposed by the law of England in like cases, and to the mode in which the same are inflicted in England.
Digitized by
Payment of expenses by offender;
or by accuser
Recovery of expenses.
Mitigation or remission of punishment.
Place of imprisonment in China or Japan.
Imprisonment in British dominions.
In criminal cases, reports to Secretary of State.
11
ORDER IN COUNCIL.
74. Any Court (but, in the case of a Provincial Court, subject to the approval of the Supreme Court), may order any person convicted before it of any crime or offence to pay all or any part of the expenses of, or preliminary to, his trial, and of his imprisonment or other punishment.
75. Where it appears to any Court that any charge made before it is malicious, or is frivolous and vextious, the Court may order all or any part of the expenses of the prosecution to be paid by the person making the charge.
76. In either of the two last-mentioned cases, the amount ordered to be paid shall be de med a debt due to the Crown, and may, by virtue of the order, without further proceedings, be levied on the property of the person convicted or making the charge, as the case may be.
77. Where any punishment has been awarded by the Supreme or any other Court, then, if the circumstances of the case make it just or expedient, the Judge of the Supreme Court may at any time, and from time to time, report to one of Her Majesty's Principal Secretaries of State, or to Her Majesty's Minister in China or in Japan (according as the crime or offence was committed in China or Japan), recom- mending a mitigation or remission of the punishment; and on such recommendation any such punishment may be mitigated or remitted by direction of the authority to whom the report is made.
But no such recommendation shall be made with respect to any punishment awarded by a Provincial Court, except on the recommendation of that Court, or on the dissent of an Assessor (if any) from the conviction, or from the amount of punishment awarded.
78. The Judge of the Supreme Court may, where it seems ex- pedient, by warrant under bis hand and the seal of the Supreme Court, cause any offender convicted before any Court and sentenced to imprisonment, to be taken to and imprisoned at any place in China or in Japan, from time to time approved by one of Her Majesty's Principal Secretaries of State as a place of imprisonment for offenders. A warrant of the Supreme Court shall be sufficient authority to the Governor or keeper of such place of imprisonment, or other person to whom it is directed, to receive and detain there the person therein named, according to the warrant.
79. Where any offender convicted before a Court in China or in Japan is sentenced to suffer imprisonment in respect of the crime or offence of which he is convictel, and it is expedient that the sentence be carried into effect within Her Majesty's dominions, the offender may (under The Foreign Juris iction Act, section 5) be sent for imprisonment to Hongkong.
The Judge of the Supreme Court may, where it seems expedient, by warrant under his hand and the seal of the Supreme Court, cause the offender to be taken to Hongkong, in order that the sentence passed on him may be there carried into effect accordingly.
80. The Judge of the Supreme Court shall, when required by one of Her Majesty's Principal Secretaries of State, send the Secretary of State a report of the sentence passed by the Judge, Assistant Judge, or Law Secretary of the Court in every caso not heard and determined in a summary way, with a copy of the minutes of proceedings and notes of evidence, and the Judge may send with such report any observations be thinks fit.
Every Provincial Court shall forthwith send to the Judge of the Supreme Court a report of the sentence passed by it in every case not heard and determined in a summary way, with a copy of the minutes of proceedings and notes of evidence, and with any observations the
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H. B. M. SUBJECTS IN CHINA AND JAPAN.
15
Court thinks fit. The Judge of the Supreme Court shall, when required by one of Her Majesty's Principal Secretaries of State, transmit the same to the Secretary of State, and may send therewith any observations he thinks fit.
VI.--WAR, INSURRECTION, or Rebellion.
81. If any British subject com its any of the following offences, Punishment for levying that is to say,-
(1.) In China, while Her Majesty is at peace with the Emperor of China, levies war or takes part in any operation of war against the Emperor of China, or aids or abets any person in carrying on war, insurrection, or rebellion against the Emperor of China.
(2.) In Japan, whil› Her Majesty is at p ace with the Tycoon of Japan, levies war or takes part in any operation of war against the Tycoon of Japan, or aids or abets any person in carrying on war, insurrection, or rebellion, against the Tycoon of Japan; every person so offending shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanour, and on conviction thereof shall be liable (in the discretion of the Court before which he is convicted) to b punished by imprisonment for any term not exceeding two years, with or without hard labour, and with or without a fine not exceeding 5,000 dollars, or by a fine not exceeding 5,000 dollars without imprisonment.
>
In addition to such punishment every such conviction shall of itself, and without further procee lings, make the person convicted liable to deportation; and the Court before which he is convicted may order that he be deported from China or Japan to such place as the Court directs.
war, &c.
with Forces of Emperor
82. If any British subject, without the licence of Her Majesty Punishment for serving (proof whereof shall lie on the party accused) takes part in any of China without licence. operation of war in the service of the Emperor of China against any persons engaged in carrying on war, insurrection, or rebellion against the Emperor of China, he shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanour, and on conviction thereof shall be liable (in the discretion of the Court before which he is convicted) to be punished by imprisonment for any term not exceeding two years, with or without hard labour, and with or without a fine not exceeding 5,000 dollars, or by a fine not exceeding 5,000 dollars without imprisonment.
83. If the Court before which any person charged with having Report by Provincial committed such a misdemeanour as in the two last preceding Articles Court. mentioned is brought is a Provincial Court, the Court shall report to
the Judge of the Supreme Court the pendency of the case.
The Judge of the Supreme Court shall thereupon direct in what mode and where the case shall be heard and determined, and (notwithstanding anything in this Order) the case shall be so heard and determined accordingly.
VII. TREATIES AND REGULATIONS.
84. If any British subject in China or in Japan violates or fails Penalties for violation of to observe any stipulation of any Treaty between Her Majesty, her Treaties. heirs, or successors, and the Emperor of China, or the Tycoon of Japan, for the time being in force, in respect of the violation whereof any penalty is stipulated for in the Treaty, be shall be deemed guilty of an offence against the Treaty, and on conviction thereof under this Order shall be liable to a penalty not exceeding the penalty stipulated for in the Treaty.
85. Her Majesty's Minister in China may from time to time Regulations for China. make such Regulations as seem fit for the peace, order, and good
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Penalties.
Publication.
When penalties enforce. able.
Proof of Regulations.
Regulations for Japan,
Trial of offences,
16
ORDER IN COUNCIL.
Government of British subjects resident in or resorting to China, and for the observance of the stipulat'ons of Treaties between Her Majesty, ber heirs or successors, and the Emperor of China, and for the maintenance of friendly relations between British subjects and Chinese subjects and authorities, and may make any such regulations apply either throughout China or to some one or more of the Consular districts in China, and may by any such Regulations repeal or alter any Regulations made for any such purpose as aforesaid before the commencement of this Order.
Any such Regulations shall not have effect unless and until they are approved by Her Majesty, such approval being signified through one of Her Majesty's Principa! Seer taries of State,-save that in case of urgency, declared in any such R gulation, the same shall have effect unless and until they are disapproved by Her Majesty, such disapproval being signified through one of Her Majesty's Principal Secretaries of State, and notification of such disapproval is received and published by Her Majesty's Minister in China.
86. Such Regulations may impose penalties for offences against the same, as follows; namely,- for each offence imprisonment for any term not exceeding three months, with or without hard labour, and with or without a fine not exce, ding 500 dollars,or a fine not exceeding 500 dollars without imprisonment,-and with or without further fine for continuing offences not exce ding in any case 25 dollars for each day during which the "ffence continues after the original fine is incurred, but so that all such Regulations be so framed as to allow in every case of part only of the maximum penasty being inflicted.
87. All such Regulations shall be printed, and a printed copy thereof shall be affixed and at all times kept exhibited conspicuously in the public office of each Cousular Officer in China, to whose district the Regulations apply.
Printed copies of the Regulations applicable to each district. shall be provided and sold therein at such reasonable prices as Her Majesty's Minister in Chia from time to time directs.
88. No penalty shall be enforced in any Consular district for any offence against any such Regulation until the Regulation has been so affixed and kept exhibited in the public office of the Consular officer for that district during one month.
89. For the purpose of convicting any person committing au offence against any such Regulation and for all other purposes, a printed copy of the Regulation, purporting to be certified unler the band of Her Majesty's Minister in China, or under the hand and Consular seal of one of Her Majesty's Consular Officers in China, shall be conclusive evidence of the Regulation; and no proof of the hand-writing or seal purporting to certify same shall be required.
90. The foregoing provisions relative to the making, printing, publication, enforcement, and proof of Regulations in and for China shall extend and apply, mutatis mutandis, to the waking, printing, publication, enforcement, and proof of Regulations in and for Japan, with the substitution only of Japan for China, and of the Tycoon of Japan for the Emperor of China, and of Her Majesty's Minister in Japan for Her Majesty's Minister in China, and of Her Majesty's Consular Officers in Japan for Her Majesty's Consular Officers in China.
91. Any charge under this order of an offence against any Treaty or against any such Regulation as aforesaid, shall be enquired of, heard, and determined in like manner in all respects a- any ordinary
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H. B. M. SUBJECTS IN CHINA AND JAPAN.
17
criminal charge may be inquir d of, heard, and determined under this Order, subject only to this qualification,-that (notwithstan ing anything in this Ord r) every charge of an offence against any Treaty or against any Regulation for the observance of the stipulations of any Treaty shall be heard and determined in a summary way, and (where the proceeding is before a Provincial Court) without
Assessors.
VIII. UNLAWFUL TRADE WITH JAPAN.
1
ports unlawful,
92. All trade of British subjects in, to, or from any part of Trade except to open Japan, excep' such ports and towns as are for the time being opened to British subjects by Treaty between Her Majesty, her heirs or successors, and the Tycoon of Japan, is hereby declared unlawful.
If any person ngages in such trade as a pricipal, ag nt, ship-owner, ship-master, or supercargo, he shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanour, and on conviction thereof shall be liable to be punished (in the discretion of the Court before which he is con- victed) by imprisonment for any term not exceeding two y ars with or without bard labour, and with or without a fine not exceeding 10,000 dollars without imprisonment.
Court.
93. If the Court before which any person charged with having Report of Provincia committed such a misdemeanour is brought is a Provincial Court, the Court shall report to the Judge of the Supreme Court the pendency of the case.
The Judge of the Supreme Court shall thereupon direct in what mode and where the case shall be heard and determined, and (notwithstanding anything in this Order) the case shall be so heard and determined accordingly.
94. The officer commanding any of Her Majesty's vessels of Seizure of vessel, &c. war, or any of Her Majesty's Naval Officers authorised in this behalf by the Officer having the Command of Her Majesty's Naval Forces in Japan, by writing under his band, may seize any British vessel engaged or reasonably suspected of being or having been engaged in any trade by this Order declarad unlawful, aud may either detain the vessel, with the master, offic rs, supercargo, crew, and other perso s engaged in navigating the vessel, or any of them, or take or cause to be taken the vessel, and the master, officers, supercargo, crew, and other persons aforesaid, or any of them, to any port or place in Japan or elsewhere, c nvenient for the prosecution of a charge for the mis lemeanour alleged to have been committed.
Any such vessel, ma-ter, officers, supercargo, crew,
and persons may lawfully be detained at the place of seizure, or at the port or place to which the vessel is so taken, under the authority of any such officer, or of any of Her Majesty's Consular Officers in China or Japan, until the conclusion of any proceedings taken in respect of such misdemeanour.
IX.-JAPANESE WATERS.
94. When and as often as it appears to Her Majesty's Minister Regulations as to enter
ing waters, &c. in Japan that the unrestricted entrance of British vessels into, or the unrestricted passage of British vessels through, any straits or other water in Japan may lead to acts of disturbance or violence, or may otherwise endanger the maintenance of peaceful relations and intercourse between Her Majesty's subjects and the subjects of the Tycoon of Japan, Her Majesty's Minister may make any regulation for prohibiting or for restricting, in such manner as seems expedient, the entrance or passage of any British vessel (other than a vessel
Digitized by
Penalties and proceedings.
Seizure of vessel.
Jurisdiction as to piracy.
Report by Provincial Court.
Punishment in summary
institutions.
18
ORDER IN COUNCIL.
of war of Her Majesty) into or through any such strait or other water as aforesaid, as defined in the Regulation.
Her Majesty's Minister may from time to time revoke or alter any such Regulation.
96. The foregoing provisions of this Order relative to the making, printing, publication, enfo: cement, and proof of Regulations to be made by Her Majesty's Minister in Japan, and to the mode of proceeding in respect of any charge for an offence against any such Regulations, shall extend and apply, mutatis mutandis, to any Regulation made by Her Majesty's Minister in Japan, as last aforesaid.
97. If any persou navigating a British vessel wilfully violates, or wilfully attempts to violate, any such Regulation, the officer commanding any vessel of war of Her Majesty, or in charge of any boat belonging to such vessel of war, may use force for the purpose of compelling him to desist from the violation or attempted violation of the Regulation, and if it appears necessary or expedient may seize the vessel, and suh Commanding Officer may either detain her at the place of seizure, or take her, or cause her to be taken to any port or place in Japan or elsewhere where the offender may be more conveniently prosecuted for such offence.
Any such vessel may lawfully be detained at the place of seizure, or at the port or place to which she is so taken, under the authority of any such Commanding Officer, or of any of Her Majesty' Consular Officers in Japan, until the conclusion of any proceedings taken in respect of the offence.
X. PIRACY.
98. Any British subject being in China or in Japan may be proceeded against, tried, and punished under this Order for the crime of piracy wherever committed.
99. If the Court before which a British subject charged with the crime of piracy is brought is a Provincial Court, the Court shall report to the Julge of the Supreme Court the pendency of the case. The Judge of the Supreme Court shall thereupon direct in what mode and where the case shall be heard and determined, and (notwithstanding anything in this Order) the case shall be so heard aud determined accordingly.
XI.-OFFENCES AGAINST RELIGION.
100. If any British subject is guilty of publicly der ding, way for public insult to religion or religious mocking, or insulting any religion established or observed in China or in Japan-or of publicly offering any insult to any religious service, feast, or ceremony established or kept in any part of China or in Japan, or to any place for worship, tomb, or sanctuary belonging to any such religion, or to the ministers or professors thereof,-or of wilfully committing any act tending to bring any such religion or its ceremonies, mode of worship, or observances into hatred, ridicule, or contempt, and thereby to provoke a breach of the public peace,- he shall be liable (in the discretion of the Court before which he is convicted) to imprisonment for any term not exceeding two years, with or without hard labour, and with or without a fine not exceeding 500 dollars, or to a fine not exceeding 500 dollars without imprisonment.
Notwithstanding anything in this Order, every charge against a British subject of having committed any such offence sball be heard and determined in a summary way, and any Provincial Court shall have power to impose the punishment aforesaid.
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H. B. M. SUBJECTS IN CHINA AND JAPAN.
19
Her Majesty's Consular Officers shall take such precautionary measures as seem to them proper and expedient for the prevention of such offences.
XII.-AUTHORITY WITHIN 100 MILES OF THE COAST of China.
101. Where a British subject, being after the commencement of Jurisdiction of Courts in
China and Japan. this Order in China or in Japan, is charged with having committed, either before or after the commencement of this Order, any crime or offence within a British vessel at a distance of not more than 100 miles from the coast of China,- -or within a Chinese or Japanese vessel at such a distance as aforesaid,-
‚-or within a vessel not lawfully entitled to claim the protection of the flag of any State, at such a distance as aforesaid,-any of Her Majesty's Courts in China or in Japan within the Jurisdiction whereof he is found may cause him to be apprehended, and brought before it, and may take the preliminary examination and commit him for trial.
Court.
102. If the Court before which the accused is brought is a Report by Provincial Provincial Court the Court shall report to the Judge of Supreme Court the pendency of the case.
The Judge of the Supreme Court shall thereupon direct in what mode and where the case shall be heard and determined, and (notwithstanding anything in this Order) the case shall be so heard and determined accordingly.
provisions.
103. The provisions of this Order relative to crimes and offences, Application of other and proceeding in criminal matters, shall in all respects, as far as may be, extend and apply to every such case, in like manner as if the crime or offence had been committed in China or Japan.
Jurisdiction at
Hongkong,
Deserters.
104. Where a British subject, being after the commencement of this Order in Hongkong, is charged with having committed, either before or after the commencement of this Order, any crime or offence within any British, Chinese, Japanese, or other such vessels at such a distance as aforesaid, the Supreme Court at Hongkong shall have and may exercise authority and jurisdiction with respect to the crime or offence as fully as if it had been committed in Hongkong.
105. Her Majesty's Minister in China or in Japan, the Judge Military and Naval or Assistant Judge of the Supreme Court, and any of Her Majesty's Consular Officers in China or in Japan, or the Governor or person administering the Government of Hongkong, on receiving satisfactory information that any soldier, sailor, marine, or other person belonging to any of Her Majesty's Military or Naval forces, has deserted therefrom, and has concealed himself in any British, Chinese, Japanese, or other such vessel at such a distance as aforesaid, may, in pursuance of such information, issue his warraut for a search after and apprehension of such deserter, and on being satisfied on investigation that any person so apprehended is such a deserter, shall cause bim to be with all convenient speed taken and delivered over to the nearest military station of Her Majesty's forces or to the officer in command of a vessel of war of Her Majesty serving in China or Japan, as the case may require.
XIII. DEPORTATION.
cascé.
106. (i.) When it is shown on oath, to the satisfaction of any Deportation in what of Her Majesty's Courts in China or in Japan that there is reasonable ground to apprehend that any British subject in China or in Japan is about to commit a breach of the public peace,- -or that the acts or conduct of any British subject in China or in Japan are or is likely to produce or excite to a breach of the public peace,-the Court within the jurisdiction whereof he happens to be may cause him to
Digitized by
Place of Deportation,
Report by Provincial Court.
Time of deportation.
Order for expenses.
Report of deportation.
Deportation to and from Hongkong.
Punishment for returning.
20
ORDER IN COUNCIL.
be brought before it, and require him to give security to the satisfaction of the Court, to keep the peace, or for his future good bebaviour, as the case may require.
(ii.) Where any Bri ish subject is convicted, under this Order, of any crime orffence the Court within the jurisdiction whereof he happens to be may require him to gives curity to the satisfaction of the Court for his future good behaviour.
In either of the cases, if the person required to give security fails to do so, the Court may order that he be deported from China or Japan to such place as the Court directs.
107. In any case where an order of deportation is made under this Order the Court shall not, without the consent of the p. rson to be deported, direct the deportation of any person to any place other than Hongkong or England.
108. A Provincial Court shall fort! with report to the Judge of the Supreme Court any order of de orti n made by it, and the grounds thereof.
The Judge of the Supreme Court may reverse the order, or may confirm it with or without variation, and in case of confirmation, shall direct it to be carried into effect.
109. The person to be deported shall be detained in custody until a fit time and opportunity for bis deportation arrive.
The Judge of the Supreme Court shall theu (and in ti e case of a person convicted, either after execution of the sentence or while it is in course of execution), by warrant cause him to be taken to the place of deportation.
110. The Judge of the Suprem› Court may order that the person to be deported do pay all or any part of the expenses of, or preliminary to, his deportation.
111. The Judge of the Supreme Court shall forthwith report to one of Her Majesty's Principal Secretaries of State any order of deportation made or confirmed by him, and the grounds thereof, and shall also inform Her Majesty's Mini-ters in China and Japan of the same.
112. Where any person is deported to Hongkong, he shall on his arrival there be d livered, with the warrant under which he is deported, into the custody of the Chief Magistrate of Police of Hongkong, or other officer of Her Majesty there lawfully acting as such, who, on receipt of the person deported, with the warrant, shall detain him and shall forthwith r port the case to the Governor or person a 'ministering the Government of Hongkong, who shall either by warrant (if the circumstances of the case appear to him to make it expedient) cause the person so deported to be taken to England, and in the meantime to be de ained in custody (so that the period of such detention do not exceed three months), or else shall discharge him from custody.
113. It any person deported returns to China ›r Japan without the permission of one of Her Majesty's Principal S-cr taries of State, in writing under his band (which permission the Secretary of State may give) he shall be guilty of an offence against this Order, and shall be liable on conviction thereof to punishment (in the discretion of the Court before which he is convicten) by impri-oment for any term not exceeding one month, with or without hard labour, and with or without a fine not exceeding 200 dollars, or by a fine not exceeding 200 dollars, without imprisonment, and also to be forthwith again deported in manner bereinbefore provided.
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H. B. M. SUBJECTS IN CHINA AND JAPAN.
21
residents.
XIV. REGISTRATION OF BRITISH SUBJECTS. 114. Every British subject resident in China or Japan,-being Annual registration of of the are of 21 years or upwards, or being married, or a widower or widow, though under that age,-shall, in the month of January in the year 1866, and every subsequent year, register himself or herself in a register to be kept at the Consulate of the Consular district within which he or she resides,-subject to this qua'ification, that the registration of a man shall be deemed to include the registration of his wife (unless she is living apart from him), and that the registration of the head of the family, whether male_or female, shall be deemed to include the registration of ail females, being relatives of the head of the family (in whatever degree of relationship) living under the same roof with the head of the family at the time of his or her r gistration.
non-residents.
Every British subject not so resident arriving at any place in Registration of China or Japan where a Consular Officer is maintained, unless borne on the muster roll o ʼn British vessel there arriving, shall, within one month after his or her arrival, register himself or herself in a register to be kit at the Consular Office, but so that no such person shall be required to register himself or herself more than once in any year, reckoned froni the 1st day of January.
Any person failing so to register himself or herself, and not Penaity. excusing his or her failure to the satisfaction of the Consular Officer, shall not be entitled to be recognized or protected as a British subject in China or pan, and shall be liable to a fine not exceeding ten dollars for each instance of such failur".
115. Every person s'all on every registration of himself or Fee. herself pay a fee of such a mount as one of Her Majesty's Principal Secretaries of State from time to time by order under his hand appoints, such amount either to be uniform for all persons, or to vary according to the circumstances of different classes, as the Scretary of State from time to time by such order directs.
116. The Consular Offier shall issue to every person SO Certificate. registered a certificate of registration under his hand and Consular seal; and the name of a wife (unless she is living apart from her husband) shall be indorsed on her husband's certificate; and the names and descriptions of females whose registration is ineluded in that of the head of the family shall be indorsed on the certificate of the bead of the family.
XV. FOREIGNERS. FOREIGN TRIBUNALS.
117. Where a foreigner desires to institute or take any suit or Suits by foreigners proceeding of a civil nature against a British subject, the Supreme subjects.
against British or other Court according to its jurisdiction, may entertain the same, and where any such suit or proceeding is entertained shall hear and determine it according to the provision of this Order, and of the Rules made under it applicable in the case,-either by the Judge, Assistant Judge, Law Secretary, or proper Consular Officer sitting alone (or with Assessors when the case so requires), or, if (in any case where a trial with a jury may be had under this Order) all parties desire, or the Court thinks fit to direct, a trial with a jury, then, but not otherwise, by the Judge, Assistant Judge, Law Secretary, or proper Consular officer, with a jury.
of British subjects before foreign tribunals,
118. Where it is shown to any of Her Majesty's Courts that Compulsory attendance the attendance of a British subject to give evidence,
or for any other purpose connected with the administration of justice, is required in a Chinese or Japanese Court, or before a Chinese or Japanese judicial
Digitized by
Leave to appeal to be obtained.
On conviction on
indictment, question
22
ORDER IN COUNCIL.
officer, or in a Court or before a judicial officer in China or Japan of any State in amity with Her Majesty, the Court may, in cases and under circumstane s which would require the attendance of that British subject before one of Her Majesty's Courts in China or Japan, and if it seems to the Court just and expedient so to do, make an order for the atter dance of the British subject in such Court or before such judicial officer and for such purpose as aforesaid,-but so that a Provincia! Court shall not have power to make an order for such attendance of a British subject at any place beyond the particular jurisdiction of the Court.
Any British subject, duly served with such an order, and with reasonable notice of the t me and place at which bis attendance is required, failing to attend accordingly and not excusing bis failure to the satisfaction of the Court making the order, shall be able to a fine not exceeding 5. 0 dollars, or to imprisonment for any term not exceeding one mouth, in the discretion of the Court.
XVI.-APPEAL TO SUPREME COURT.
I.-In Civil Cases.
119. Where any decision of a Provincial Court sitting with or without Assessors, is given in a civil case in respect of a sum or matter at issue of the amount or valu" of 250 dollars or upwards, or determines, directly or indirectly, any claim or question respecting property of the amount or value of 250 dollars or upwards,--any party aggrieved by the decision may apply to the Prov ncial Court for leave to appeal to the Supreme Court, and shall be entitled to leave on the terms prescribed by the Rules made under this Order, and subject to any restrictions and exceptions therein contained.
In any other case the Provincial Court may, if it seems just and expedient, give leave to appeal on like terms.
In any case the Supreme Court may give leave to appeal on such t› rms as seem just.
II.-In Criminal Cases.
120. Where any person is convicted otherwise than in a sum- of law may be reserved. mary way of a crime or offence the Court or officer trying the case may, if it seems fit, reserve for the consideration of the Supreme Court any question of law ar sing on trial.
On summary conviction appeal on point of law to lie.
Postponement of
judgment or execut on.
Authority of Supreme Court.
The Court or Officer shall then stat a special case, setting out the question reserved, with the facts and circumstances on which it arose, and shall send the case to the Supreme Court.
121. Where any person is convicted in a summary way of a crime or off ne, and is dissatisfied with the conviction as being erroneous in point of law, the Court or Officer trying the case may, on his application in writing, and on compliance by him with any terms prescribed by the Rules made under this Order, state a special case, setting ut the fact and the grounds of the conviction, for the opinion of the Supreme Court, and send it to that Court.
<
122. Where a special case is stated, the Court or.Officer stating it shall, as seems fit, either postpone judgment on the conviction, or respite execution of the judgment, and either commit the person convicted to prison, or take proper security for him to appear and receive judgment or render himself in execution (as the case may require, at an appointed time and place.
123. The Supreme Court shall hear and determine the matter, and thereupon shall reverse, affirm, or amend, the judgment, conviction, or sentence in question,-or set aside the same, and order an entry to
Digitized by
H. B. M. SUBJECTS IN CHINA AND JAPAN.
23
be made in the minutes of proceedings to the effect that in the judgment of the Supreme Court the person convicted ought not to have been convicted,-or arrest the judgment, or order judgment to be given at a subsequent sitting of the Court or Officers stating the case,
or make such other order as justice requires-and shall also give all necessary and proper consequential directions.
public.
124. The judgment of the Supreme Court shall be delivered in Proceedings to be open Court after the public hearing of any argument offered on behalf of the prosecution or of the person convicted.
case.
125. Before delivering judgment the Supreme Court may, if Amendment of special recessary, cause the special case to be amended by the Court or Officer stating it.
• ease on summary con-
126. If on an application for a special case, on a summary Refusal to state specia conviction, it seems to the Court or Officer that the application is viction. merely frivolous, but not otherwise, the Court or Ollicer may refuse to state a case.
A Court or Officer so refusing shall forthwith send to the Supreme Court a report of the sentence, with a copy of the minutes of proceeding and notes of evidence, and any observation the Court or Officer thinks fit, and with, a copy of the application for a special case.
The Supreme Court shall examine the report and documents so sent, and, unless the Supreme Court is of opinion that the application was merely frivolous, shall on the application in that behalf of the appellaut, if made withinone month after the refusal of a special case, proceed to hear and determine the matter according to the foregoing provisions as nearly as may be as if a special case had been stated.
XVII. RULES OF PROCEDURE.
127. The Judge of the Supreme Court may, from time to time, Rules to be framed by frame Rules for any purpose for which it is before in this Order Judge of Supreme Court, expressed or implied that Rules of procedure or pra tice are to be made, and also for the regulation of procedure and pleading, forms or writs, and other proceedings, expenses of witnesses and prosecutions, costs and fees, in civil and in criminal cases, in the Supreme Court and other Courts, including the regulation of cross-suits and the admission of counter-cl..ims, and the regulation of proceedings thereon and for the regulation of appeals to the Supreme Court from the other Courts in civil and in criminal cases, and of r hearings before the Judge of the Supreme Court, and may thereby impose reasonable penalties.
Rules affecting the conduct of civil suits shall be so framed as to secure, as far as may be, that cases shall be decided on their merits according to substantial justice, without excessive regard to technicalities of pleading or procedure, and without un.ecessary delay.
Rules framed by the Judge shall not have effect unless and until they are approved by one of Her Majesty's Principal Secretaries of State,-save that in case of urgency declared in any Rules framed by the Judge, with the approval of Her Majesty's Minister in China, the same all have effect, unless and until they are disapproved by one of Her Majesty's Principal Secre aries of State, and notification of such disapproval is received and published by the Judge.
128. A Copy of the Rules for the time big in force shall be Publication of Rules. kept exhibited conspicuously in each Court an-1 Consulate in China and Japan.
Printed copies shall be provided and sold at such_rasonable price as the Judge of the Supreme Court from time to time directs.
No penalties shall be enforced in any Court for the breach of any Rule until the Rule has been so exhibited in the Court for one month.
Digitized by
Evidence of Rules.
Revocation of existing Rules.
Appeal on question of law from Supreme Court in Civil cases involving 2,500 dollars or upwards.
Execution or suspension,
Security on execution.
Security on suspension,
Security on appeal.
Leave to appeal.
Leave in other cases
Liberty to appeal accordingly.
Saving for other rights of appeal.
24
ORDER IN COUNCI
.
129. A printed copy of any Rule, purporting to be certified under the hand of the Judge o the Supreme Court an the seal o' that Court shall be for all purposes conclusive evidence of the due framing, approval, and publication of the contents thereof.
130. From and after the commencement of any Rules made by the Judge of the Supreme Court under this Orler, all Rules and Regulations theretofore made by the Chief Su erintendent of Trade in China, or by Her Majesty's Consul-General in Japan, in respect of any matter in respect whereof the Judge of the Supreme Court is by this Order authorised to make Rules shall cease to operate.
XVIII. APPEAL TO HER MAJESTY IN COUNCIL.
131. Where any final decree or order of the Supreme Court is made in a civil case in respect of a sum or matter at issue of the amount or value of 2,500 dollars or upwards, -or determines directly or indirectly any claim or question respecting property of the amount or value of 2,500 dollars or upwards,-any pry aggrieved by the decree or order may, wit in fifteen days after the sa e is made, apply by motion to the Supreme Court for leave to appeal to Her Majesty in Council.
132. If leave to appeal is applied for by a party adjudged to pay money or perform a du y, the Supreme Court shall direct either that the decree or order appealed fro à be carried into execution, or that the execution thereof be suspended, pending the appeal, as the Court considers to be in accordance with substantial justice.
133. If the Court directs the d cree or order to be carried into execution, the party in whose favour it is made shall, before the execution of it, give security to the satisfaction of the Court for the due performance of such order as Her Majesty in Council may think fit to make.
134. If the Court direts the execution of the decree or order to be suspended peuding the appeal, the party against whom the decree is made, shall, before any order for suspension of execution, give security to the satisfaction of the Court for the due performance of such ordres Her Majesty in Council may think fit to make.
135. In all cases security shall also be given by the appellant to the satisfaction of the Court to an am mnt not exce-ding 2,500 dollars for the prosecution of the appeal, and for payment of all such costs as may be awarded to any respondent by Her Majesty in Council, or by the Lords of the Judicial Committee of Her Majesty's Privy Council.
136. If the last-mentioned security is given within one month from the filing of motion paper for leave to appeal. t'en, and not otherwise, the Supreme Court shall give leave to aggyal.
137. In any case other than the cass her inbefore d scribed, the Supreme Court may give leave to appeal on fly as and in the manner aforesaid if it consid rs it just or exp deat lo so.
133. In every case were leave to appeal is given as aforesaid, the appellant shall be at liberty to prefer and pr s ert his appeal to Her Majesty in Council arcording to the rules for the time being in force respecting appeals to Her Majesty in Council from Her colonies, or such other rules as Her Maj sty in Council from time to time thinks fit to make concerning appeals from the Supreme Court.
139. Nothing in this Order shall affect the right of Her Majesty at any time, on the humble petition of a party aggrieved by a deci-ion of the Supreme Court in a civil case, to admit his appeal thereon on such terms and such manner as Her Majesty in Council
Digitized by
H. B. M. SUBJECTS IN CHINA AND JAPAN.
25
may think fit, and to deal with the decision appealed from in such manner as may be just.
law from Supreme
140. Where any judgment, order, or sentence of the Supreme Appeal on question of Court is given, made, or passed in the exercise, of either original or Court in criminal cases. appellate criminal jurisdiction, the party charged with the crime or offence, if he considers the judgment, order, or sentence to be erroneous in point of law, may appeal therefrom to Her Majesty in Council, provided that the Supreme Court declares the case to be a fit one for such appeal, and that the appellant complies with such conditions as the Supreme Court establishes or requires, subject always to such rules as from time to time Her Majesty in Council thinks fit to make in that behalf.
XIX.-GENERAL PROVISIONS.
141. Nothing in this Order shall be deemed to affect Her Saving for prerogative Majesty's prerogative of pardon.
of pardon.
Consular powers.
142. Except as in this Order expressly provided, nothing in this Saving for general Order shall preclul" any of Her Majesty's Consular Officers in China or in Japan from p rforming any act not of a judicial character, that Her Majesty's Consular Officers there might by law or by virtue of usage or sufferance, or otherwise, have performed if this Order had
not been made.
143. Every of Her Majesty's Consular Officers s'all, as far as Reconciliation before there is proper opportunity, promote reconciliation, and encourage litigation. and facilit te tue settlement in an amicable way, and without recourse to litigation, of matters in difference between British subjects in Cina or in Japan.
signatures and seals,
144. Every signature or seal affixed to any instrument purporting Presumption as to to be the signature of the Judge of the Supreme Court, or of any officer or person acting under this Order, or to be the seal of any of Her Majesty's Courts in China or in Japan, shall for all purpo›es under this Order, without any proof thereof, be presumed to be genuine, and shall be taken as genuine until the contrary is proved.
145. In every case, civil or criminal, beard in any Court, proper Minutes of proceedings. minutes of the proceedings shall be drawn up, and s'all be signed by the Judge or Olier before whom the proceedings are taken, and sealed with the seal of the Court, and shall where Assessors are present, be open for their inspection, and for their signature if concurred in by them.
The minutes, with depositions of witnesses and notes of evidence taken at the trial, by the Judge or Officer, shall be preserved in the public office of the Court.
146. In a civil case any Court may order such cost or costs, Costs in civil cases. charges, and expenses, as to the Court seem reasonable, to be paid
by any party to the proceedings, or out of any fund to which the
proceeding relat s.
147. Any Court, either of its own motion, or, in civil cases, on Witnesses: British the application of any party to any suit or proceeding or reference, subjects. may summon as a witness any British subject in China or in Japan,- but so that a Provincial Court shall have power so to summon British subjects in its own district only.
Any British subject, duly served with such a summons, and with reasonable notice of the time and place at which bis attendance is required, failing to attend accordingly and not excusing his failure to the satisfaction of the Court, shall, over and above any other liability to which he may be subject, be liable to a fine not exceeding 500 dollars, or to imprisonment for any term not xceeding one month, in the discretion of the Court.
Digitized by
Expenses of witnesses in Civil cases.
Examination on cath.
Perjury.
Enforcing payment of costs, penalties, and other moneys.
Application of fees and other moneys.
Mode of removal of prisoners, &c,
26
ORDER IN COUNCIL.
148. In civil cases any Court may, where the circumstances appear to justify it, order that the expenses of a witness, on his appearing to give evidence, shall be defrayed by the parties or any of them.
149. Any person appearing before a Court to give evidence in any case, civil or criminal, may be examined or give evidence on oath in the form or with the ceremony that he declares to be binding on his conscience.
150. Any British subject wilfully giving false evidence in any suit or proceeding, civil or criminal, or on any ref rence, shall, on conviction thereo', be decmed guilty of wilful and corrupt perjury,
151. All costs an all charges and expenses of witness(8, prosecutions, punishments, and deportations, and other charges and expenses, and all fees, fines, forfeitures, and pecuniary penalties payable under this Order, may be levied by distress and seizure and sale of ships, goods, and lands; and no bill of sale, or mortgage, or transfer of property, made with a view to security in regard to crimes or offences committed, or to be committed, shall be of any avail to defeat any provisions of this Order.
152. All fees, fines, forfeitures, confiscations, and pecuniary penalties levied under this Order, except confiscations and pecuniary penalties by treaty appropriated or payable to the Government of China,or to that of the Tycoon of Japani, shall be carried to the public accounts, and be applied in diminution of tce public expenditure on account of Her Majesty's Courts in China and Japan; but if the Government of China or that of the Tycoon of Japan declines to receive any confiscation or pecuniary penalty by treaty appropriated or payable to it, the same shall be applied as other confis, ations and pecuniary penalties are applicable.
153. Whenever under this Order any person is to be taken in custody or otherwise, for trial or imprisonment, or by way of deportation, or for any other purpose, to the Supreme Court or elsewhere, in China or Japan or to Hongkong, Eng and, or elsewhere, the Court or other authority by this Order authorized to cause him tʊ be so taken, may for that purpose (if necessary) cau-e him to be embarked on board one of Her Majesty's vessels of war, or if there is no such vessel available, then on board any British or other fit vessel, at any port or place whether within or beyond the particular jurisdiction ordistrict of that Court or authority, and inorder to such embarkment way (if necessary) ense bim to be taken, in custody or otherwise, by land or by water, from any place to the port or place of embarkment.
The writ, order, or warrant of the Supreme Court for China and Japan, or of a Provincial Court in China or Japan, or of the Supreme Court of Hongkong, or the warrant of the Governor or person administering the government of Hongkong (as the case may be), by virtue whereof any person is to be so taken, shall be sufficient authority to every custable, officer, or other person acting there. under, and to the command r or master of any vessel of war, or other vessel (whether the constable, officer, or other pers u, or the vessel or the commander or master thereof, is named therein or not), to receive, detain, take, and deliver up such person, according to the writ, order, or warrant.
Where the writ, od r, or warrant is executed under the immediate direction of the Court or auth_rity issuing it, the writ, order, or warrant shall be delivered to the con-table, officer, or other person acting hereunder, and a duplicate the reo s'all be delivered to the commander or mast r of any vessel in which the person to whom the writ, order, or warrant relates is embarked.
Digitized by
H. B. M. SUBJECTS IN CHINA AND JAPAN.
27
Where the writ, order, or warrant issues from the Supreme Court for China and Japan, and is executed by a Provincial Court in China or Japan, and where the writ, order, or warrant issues from the Supreme Court of Hongkong, and is executed by any of Her Majesty's Courts in China or Japan,-a copy thereof, certified under the seal of the Court executing the same, shall be delivered to the constable, officer, or other person acting thereunder, and to the commander or master of any vessel in which the person taken is embarked; and any such copy shali be for all purposes conclusive evidence of the Order of which it purports to be a copy.
154. Subject to the other provisions of this Order, all expenses Expenses of removal of of removal of prisoners and other from or to any place in China or prisoners, &c. Japan, or from or to Hongkong, and the expenses of deportation and of the sending of any person to England, shall be defrayed as the expenses relating to distressed British subjects are defrayed or in such other manner as one of Her Majesty's Principal Secretaries of State from time to time directs.
155. If any British subject wilfully obstructs, by act or threat, Punishment for an officer of a Court in the performance of his duty,-.
Or within or close to the room or place where a Court is sitting wilfully behaves in a violent, threatening, or disrespectful manner, to the disturbance of the Court, or the terror of the suitors or others resorting thereto,--
Or wilfully insults the Judge, Assistant Judge, or Law Secretary of the Supreme Court, or any Consular Officer, or any Juror or Assessor, or any clerk or officer of a Court during his sitting or attendance in Court or in going to or returning from Court,--
He shall be liable to be immediately apprehended by order of the Court, and to be detained until the rising of the Court, and further, on due inquiry and consideration, to be punished with a fine not exceeding 25 dollars, or imprisonment for any term not exceed- ing seven days, at the discretion of the Court, according to the nature and circumstances of the case.
A minute shall be ma .e and kept of every such case of punish- ment, recording the facts of the offence and the extent of the punish- ment, and in the case of a Provincial Conrt, a copy of such minute shall be forthwith sent to the Supreme Court,
•
obstructions or disturbance of Court
of Court.
156. If any clerk or officer of a Court acting under pretence of Miscondues the process or authority of the Court is charged with extortion, or with not duly paying any money levied, or with other misconduct, the Court may (without prejudice to any other liability or punish- ment to which the clerk or offier would in the absence of the present provision be liable), inquire into the charge in a summary way, and for that purpose summon and enforce the attendance of all necessary persons in like manner as the attendance of witnesses and others may be enforced in a suit, anl may make such order thereupon for
ofice
the payment of any money extorted or for the due payment of any Order for re-payment. morey levied, and for the payment of such damages and costs as the Court thinks just; and the Court may also, if it thinks fit, impose
such fine upon the clerk or officer, not exceeding 50 dollars for each Fine. offence, as seems just.
under Order,
157. Any suit or proceeding shall not be commenced in any of Suits for things done Her Majesty's Courts in China or Japan er in any Court of Hongkong, against any person for anything done or omitted in pursuance or execution or intended execution of this Order, or of any Regulation or Rule made under it, unless notice in writing is given by the
Digitized by
Backing of warrant or order.
Jurisdiction at Macno,
Abolition of jur,sdiction of Court in China and Japan.
Order and Ordinances repealed.
Saving for pending proceedings.
28
ORDER IN COUNCIL.
intending plaintiff or prosecutor to the intended defendant one month at least before the commencement of the suit or proceeding, nor unless it is commenced within three months next after the act or omission complained of, or, in case of a continuation of damages, within three months next after the doing of such damage has ceased.
The plaintiff in any such suit shall not succeed if tender of sufficient amends is made by the defendant before the commencement thereof; and if no tender is made, the defendant may, by leave of the Court, at any time pay into Court such sum of money as he thinks fit, whereupon such procee ling and order shall be had and made in and by the Court as may be had and made on the payment of money into Court in an ordinary suit.
XX. HONGKONG.
158. Where a warrant or order of arrest issued by any of Her Majesty's Courts in China or Japan for the apprehension of a British subject, who is charged with having comm tied a crime or offence within the jurisdiction of the Court issuing the warrant or order : and who is or is supposed to be in Hongkong, and the warrant or order is pro·luced to any of Hr Majesty's Justices of the Peace in and for Hongkong, such Justice may back the warrant or order, and the same when so backed shall be sufficient authority to the person to whom the warrant or order was originally directed, and also to any constable or other peace officer in and for Hongkong, to apprehend the accused in Hongkong, and to carry him to and deliver him up within the jurisdiction o! the Court issuing the warrant or order, according to the warrant or order.
159. The Supreme Court of Hongkong may take cognizance of offences committed by British subjects within the peninsula of Macao, and of suits originating there, when the party off uding or the party sued comes or is found within the jurisdiction of that Court; but that Court shall not have power to issue any warrant or weit to be executed or served within that peninsula.
160. Save as expressly provided by this order, al juris liction, power, an l authority of the Supreme ¦ 'ourt of Hongkong xorciseable in relation to British subjects resident in or resorting to China or Japan, shall, from the commencement of this Order, absolutely cease. XXI. REPEALS.
161. From and immediately after the commencement of this Order, the orders in Council or any Consular Ordinances described in the Schedule to this Order shall be r. pealed; but this repeal shall not affect the past operation of any such Order or Ordinance, or any appointment made or thing done, or right, title, obligation, or liability acquire! or accrued thereunder before the commencement of this Order.
XXII. PENDING PROCEEDINGS.
162. Nothing in this Order, or in any Rules made under it, shall apply to or in any mann r affect any suit or proceeding, either of a civil or of a criminal nature pending at the commence ut of this Order, either with reference to the original proceedings therein or with reference to any appeal therein, or otherwise, subject nevertheless, to the following provisions and qualifications:-
(1.) All suits and proceedings, whether of a civil or of a criminal nature, instituted or tak n before the commence- ment of this Order in the district of the Consulate of Shang- bai, and pending at the commencement of this Order, are hereby transferred to the jurisdiction of the Supreme
Digitized by
H. B. M. SUBJECTS IN CHINA AND JAPAN,
29
Court, and the same may be carried on and shall be tried, heard, and determined in and by the Supreme Court in like manner as nearly as may be in all respects as if the same had been instituted or taken in the district of the Consulate of Shanghai after the commencement of this Order. (2.) In any suit or pro eeding, whether of a civil or of a criminal nature, the Court before which the same is pending at the commencement of this Order, after hearing the parties either of its own mot on, or on the application of either party, or by consent may, if it sees fit, from time to time direct that the procedure and practice prescribed by this Order, or by any Rule made under it, be followed in ary
respect.
suits,
163. Nothing in this Order shall take away any right of appeal Appeals in pending of any suit of a civil nature pending at the commencement of this Order, or interfere with the bringing or prosecution of any appeal in any such suit that might have been brought or prosecuted if his Order had not been made,-or take away or abridge any jurisdiction, power, or authority of any Court, Judge, Officer, or person in relation to any appeal in any such suit, or to the execution or "nforcement of any judgment, decree, or order made before or after the commencement of this Order, in or respecting any appeal in any such suit; and notwithstanding this Order, any appeal in any such uit shall lie and may be brought and prosecuted. and any such judgment, d cree, or order may be made, executed, and enforced in like manner and with the like effect and consequences in all respects as if this Order had not been made, subject only to this qualification: that in case of any appeal, which, if this Order had not been made, would have lain or been heard and determined by the Chief Superintendent, or to or by Her Majesty's Consul-General in Japan, the same shall lie to and be heard and determined by the Supreme Court in a like course of procedure as nearly as may be in all respects as if this Order had not been made.
XXIII. COMMENCEMENT AND PUBLICATION OF Order. 164. This Order shall commence and have effect as follows:
(1.) As to the making of any warrant or appointment under this Order, immediately from and after the making of this Order:
(2.) As to the framing of Rules by the Judge of the Supreme Court, and the approval thereof by one of Her Majesty's Principal Secretaries of State, immediately from and after the first appointment under this Order of a Judge of the Supreme Court :
(3.) As to all other matters and provisions comprised and contained in this Order, immediately from and after the expiration of one month after this Order is first exhibited in the public office of Her Majesty's Consul at Shangbai; for which purpose Her Majesty's Consu' at Shanghai is hereby required forthwith, on receipt by him of a copy of this Order, to affix and exhibit the san e conspicuously in his public office, and he is also hereby required to keep the same so affixed and exhibited during one month from the first exhibition thereof; and of the time of such first exhibition notice shall, as soon thereafter as practicable, be published in every Consular District in China and Japan, in such manner as Her Majesty's Ministers there respectively direct.
Times of commencemen
Digitized by
Proclamation of Order.
30
ORDER IN COUNCIL.
And, notwithstanding anything in this Order, the time of the expiration of the said month shall be deemed to be the time of the commencement of this Order.
165. A copy of this Order shall be kept exhibited conspicuously in each Court and Consulate in China and in Japan.
Printed copies shall be provided and sold at such reasonable price as Her Majesty's Minister in China, directs.
And the Right Honourable the Earl Russell, and the Right Honourable Edward Cardwell, two of Her Majesty's Principal Secretaries of State, and the Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty, are to give the necessary directions herein as to them may respectively appertaiu.
(Signed,)
EDMUND HARRISON.
The SCHEDULE to which the foregoing Order refers.
Orders in Council Repealed.
CHINA.
JAPAN.
9 DECEMBER,
1833 (Two Orders.) 23 JANUARY,
1860
4 JANUARY,
1843
4 FEBRUARY,
1861
24 FEBRUARY,
1843
12 September,
1863
2 OCTOBER,
1843
7 JANUARY,
1864
17 APRIL,
1844
13 JUNE,
1853
2 FEBRUARY,
1857
3 MARCH,
1859
12 SEPTEMBER, 1863
9 JULY,
1864
Consular Ordinances Repealed.
No. 1.-19 JANUARY, 1854. Deserters.
No. 2.-31 MARCH, 1855.
Lunatics; Coroner.
No. 1.-17 JANUARY,
1855.
Neutrality.
No. 1.5 MARCH,
1856.
Insolvents.
No. 2.-29 MAY,
1856.
Removal of Prisoners, &c.
Digitized by
CHINA AND JAPAN ORDER IN COUNCIL, 1877.
31
THE CHINA AND JAPAN ORDER IN COUNCIL, 1877.
AT THE COURT AT WINDSOR, THE 30TH DAY
OF APRIL, 1877.
PRESENT:
THE QUEEN'S MOST EXCELLENT MAJESTY IN COUNCIL.
Whereas by The China and Japan Order in Council, 1865, Her Majesty the Queen was pleased, by the a lvice of Her Privy Council, to make provision for the exercise of Her Majesty's power and jurisdiction over Her Majesty's subjects resident in or resorting to China or Japan:
And whereas in China and Japan additional ports may be from time to time opened to foreign trade, and it is expedient to provide for the exercise at those ports of Her Majesty's power and jurisdic- tion before the establishment there of Comm ssioned Consular Officers:
Now, therefore, Her Majesty, by virtue of the powers in this behalf by the Foreign Jurisdiction Acts, 1843 to 1875, and by the Act of the Session of the Sixth and Seventh years of Her Majesty's Reign, chapter eighty, "for the better government of Her Majesty's subjects resorting to China," or otherwise, in Her vested, is pleased, by and with the a Ivice of Her Privy Council, to order, and it is hereby ordered, as follows :-
1. The provisions of Article 25 of The China an 1 Japan Order in Council, 1855, and all provisions of that Order consequent thereon or relative thereto, shall extend and apply to every person (not holding a Consular Commission from Her Majesty) from time to time appointed by Her Majesty's Minister in China or Japan to bo Acting Consul, and to be resident at a port in China or Japan, which is for the time being open to foreign trade, and at which no Commissioned Consular Officer of Her Majesty is resident.
2. For the purposes and within the meaning of the said Order, every person so appointed as an Acting Consul shall be deemed a Consular Officer, and the district for which he is appointed to act shall be deemed a Consular District, and the Court held by him shall be deemed a Provincial Court.
3.-Words in this Order have the same meaning as in the said
Order.
C. L. PEEL.
•
Digitized by
THE CHINA AND JAPAN ORDER IN COUNCIL, 1878.
AT THE COURT AT OSBORNE HOUSE, ISLE OF WIGHT, THE 14TH DAY
OF AUGUST, 1878.
PRESENT:
THE QUEEN'S MOST EXCELLENT MAJESTY IN COUNCIL.
Whereas Her Majesty the Queen has power and jurisdiction over Her Majesty's subjects resident in or resorting to China and Japan :
Now, therefore, Her Majesty, by virtue of the powers in this bel alf by the Foreign Jurisdiction Acts, 1843 to 1875, and by the Act of Parliament of the session of the sixth and seventh years of Her Majesty's reign (chapter 80), "for the better government of Her Majesty's subjects resorting to China," or otherwise, in Her vested, is pleased, by and with the advice of Her Privy Council, to order, and it is hereby ordered, as follows:-
Preliminary.
1.- This Order may be cited as "The China and Japan Order in Council, 1878." 2.-This Order shall con mence and have effect as follows:-
(a.) As to the making of any warrant or appointment under this Order, imme- diately from and after the n aking of this Order.
(.) As to all other matters and provisions comprised and contained in this Order, immediately from and after the expiration of one month after this Order is first exhibited in the public office of Her Majesty's Consul-General for the district of the Consulate of Shanghai; for which purpose Her Majesty's Consul-General or other principal Consular Officer for tle time being for that district is hereby required forth- with, on receipt by bim from Her Majesty's Minister in China of a copy of this Order, with instructions in this behalf, to affix and exhibit this Order conspicuously in that public office, and to keep the same so affixed and exhibited during one month there- after; of the time of which first exibition notice shall be published as soon there- after as practicable in each Consular district in China and Japan, in such manner as Her Majesty's Ministers there respectively direct; and the time of the expiration of that month shall be deemed the time of the commencement of this Order.
3.-(1.) Articles 9 to 22, toth inclusive, of the China and Jajan Order in Council, 1865, are hereby revoked.
(2.) Articles 26 and 37 of that Order are hereby revoked as regards Japan only. (3.) In this Order "The Secretary of State" means one of Her Majesty's Prin- cipal Secretaries of State.
(4.) Subject to the foregoing provisions, this Order shall be read as one with the China and Japan Order in Council, 1865.
(5.) A copy of this Order shall be kept exhibited corspicuously in each Court and Consulate in China and in Japan.
(6.) Frinted copies thereof shall be provided, and shall{be sold at such reasonal le price as Her Majesty's Ministers there respectively direct.
Digitized by
CHINA AND JAPAN ORDER IN COUNCIL, 1878.
Supreme Court for China and Japan.
33
4.-(1.) There shall be a Chief Justice and an Assistant-Judge of the Supreme Court for China and Japan.
(2.) The Assistant-Judge shall be the Registrar of the Supreme Court; and the office of Law Secretary of the Supreme Court is hereby abolished.
(3.) The Assistant-Judge shall bear and determine such causes and matters, civil and criminal, and transact such other part of the business of the Supreme Court, as the Chief Justice from time to time by general order, or otherwise, directs; and for that purpose the Assistant-Judge shall bave all the like jurisdiction, power, and authority as the Chief Justice.
(4.) Any party to a suit or proceeding wherein any matter or question is heard and determined by the Assistant Judge shall be entitled, as of course, to a rehearing before the Chief Justice, sitting with the Assistant-Judge, or, in the unavoidable absence of the Ass stant-Judge, alone.
(5.) If, on any such reheating, there is a difference of o∙inion between the Chief Justice an the Assistant-Judge, the opinion of the Chief Justice shall prevail.
(6.) Throughout the China and Japan Order in Council, 1865, and the Rules made thereunder, the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court shall, as regards China, be deemed to be therein substituted for the Judge of the Supreme Court.
(7.) There shall be attached to the Supreme Court a Chief Clerk, and so many officers and clerks as the Secretary of State from time to time thiuks fit.
Court for Japan.
5.-(1.) There shall be in and for Japan à Court styled Her Britannic Majesty's Court for Japan.
(2.) The Court for Japan shall have a scal, bearing its style and such device as the Secretary of State from time to time directs.
(3.) The Court for Japan shall hold its ordinary sittings at Kanagawa, or, on emergency, at any other place within the district of the Cousa'ate of Kanagawa, but may at any time transfer its ordinary sittings to any place in Japan approved by the Secretary of State or by Her Majesty's Minister in Japan.
(4.) There shall be a Judge and an A-sistant-Judge of the Court for Japan. (5.) The Assistant Judge shall bear and determine such causes and matters, civil and criminal, and transact such other part of the business of the Court, as the Judge from time to time by gene al ord ́r, or otherwise, directs;
and for that purpose the Assistant-Judge shall have all the like juris liction, power, and authority as the Judg.
(6.) Any party to a suit or proceed ng wherein any matter or question is heard and determined by the Assistant-Judge shall be entitled, as of course, to a rehearing before the Judge, sitting with the Assistant-Julge, or, in the unavoidable absence of the ssistant-Judge, alone.
(7.) If, on any such rehearing, there is a difference of opinion between the Judge and the Assistant Judge, the opinion of the Judge shall prevail.
(8.) In Japan, persons accused of crimes when in England are capital shall be tried by the Judge of the Curt for Japan, wi h a jury, and not otherwise.
(9.) There shall be attached to the Court for Japan a Chief Clerk, and so many officers and clerks as the Secretary of State from time to time thinks fit.
Jurisdiction in Japan.
6.-(1.) Her Majesty's Consu! for the district of the Consulate of Kanagawa shall cease to holl and orm a Provincial Court.
(2.) Unless and until the Secretary of State otherwise directs, Her Majesty's Consul for the time being for the district of the Consulate of Kanagawa shall be the Assistant-Judge of the Court for Jajan.
(3.) All Her Majesty's juri-diction, civil and criminal, exerciscable in Japan shall, for and within the district of the Consulate of Kanagawa, be vested in the Court for Japan as its ordinary orizinal jurisdiction.
(4.) All Her Majesty's jurisdiction, civil and criminal, exercis able in Japan beyond the district of the Co.sulate of Kanagawa, and not under this Order vested
Digitized by
84
CHINA AND JAPAN ORDER IN COUNCIL, 1878.
in the Court for Japan, shall, to the extent and in the manner provided by the China and Japan Order in Council, 1865, as mod fied by this Order, be vested in the Pro- vincial Courts in Japan, each for and within its own district.
(5) The Court for Japan shall have, in all matters, civil and criminal, an extra- ordinary original jurisdiction throughout Japan, concurrent with the jurisdiction of the several Provincial Courts in Japan, the same to be exercised subject and according to the provisions of the China and Japan Order in Cou: cil, 1865, as modified by this Order.
7.-(1.) Subject to the provisions of this Order, the provisions of the China and Japan Order in Council, 1865, and the Rules in force in the Supreme Court and other Courts in China and Japan made under that Order, shall extend and a, ply to the Court for Japan, as if the same were a Court (not a Provincial Court) established under that Order.
(2.) For the purpose of the application thereof to the Court of Japan, in Articles 23, 24, 38, 39, 41, 42, 43, 47, 54 to 57, 59, 61, 62, 67, 68, 69, 72, 74, 77 to 80, 83, 93, 99, 102, 105, 108 to 111, 117, 119, 120 to 126, 144, 153, 155, all inclusive, of that Order, and throughout those Rules, there shall, as regar's Japan, le deemed to be substituted Japan for China or for China and Japan, Kanagawa for Shanghai, the Court for Japan for the Supreme Court for China and Japan, and the Judge and Assistant-Judge of the Court for Japan for the Judge and As-istant-Judge of the Supreme Court; but not so as to affect those Articles or Rules as regards operation thereof in and for China.
8.--(1.) Article 119 of the China and Japan Order in Council, 1865, relative to appeals in civil cases to the Supreme Court for China and Japan, shall extend and apply to appeals from decisions of the Court for Japan, as if the same were a Pro- vincial Court within that a:ticle; and that Article, and the Rules therein referred to, shall accordingly, notwithstanding anything in this Order, apply to appeals from the Court for Japan to the Supreme Court for China and Japan; but the last mentioned appeals shall not be heard except by the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, sitting with the Assistant-Judge of that Court, or, in the unavoidable absence of the Assistant- Judge, alone.
(2.) If, on any such appeal, there is a difference of opinion between the Chief Justice and the Assistant-Jud e, the opinion of the Chief Justice shall prevail.
(3.) Articles 120 to 126, both inclusive, of the China and Japan Order in Council, 1865, relative to appeals to the Supreme Court for China and Japan in criminal cases, shall extend and apply to appeals to that Court in criminal cases from decisions of the Court for Japan, both in cases originally tried in the Court for Japan and in cases brought by virtue of this Order before that Court, under those Articles, by way appeal from any Court or Officer in Japan; and, for the purposes of this Article, the Court for Japan shall, in cases so brought before it by way of appeal, be deemed to be the Court trying the case.
Judges in China and Japan.
of
9. (1.) The Chief Justice and Assistant-Judge of the Supreme Court and the Judge and Assistant-Judge of the Court for Japan shall each be appointed by Her Majesty by warrant under her Royal Sign Manual, subject and according to Article 23 of the China and Japan Order in Council, 1865.
(2.) The Chief Justice and the Judge shall each be a subject of Her Majesty by birth or naturalization, who, at the time of his appointment, is a member of the Bar of England, Scotland, or Ireland, of not less than seven years' standing.
10.-(1.) In case of the death or illness, or the absence or intended absence from the district of the Consulate of Shanghai, of the Chief Justice or of the Assistant Judge of the Supreme Court, Her Majesty's Minister in China may appoint a fit person to be the Acting Chief Justice or to be the Acting Assistant-Judge (as the case may re- quire); but, unless in any case the Secretary of State otherwise directs, the Assistant- Judge, if present and able to act, shall always be appointed to be Acting Chief Justice.
(2.) In case of the death or illness, or the absence or intended absence from the district of the Consulate of Kanagawa, of the Judge or of the Assistant-Judge of the
Digitized by
CHINA AND JAPAN ORder in COUNCIL, 1878.
$5
Court for Japan, Her Majesty's Minister in Japan may appoint a fit person to be the Acting Judge or to be the Acting Assistant-Judge (as the case may require).
Vice-Admiralty Jurisdiction.
11. Any proceeding taken in China or Japan against one of Her Majesty's vessels, or the officer commanding the same, as such, in respect of any claim cognisable in a Court of Vice-Admiralty, shall be taken only in the Supreme Court or in the Court for Japan, under the Vice-Admiralty jurisdiction thereof respectively.
Pending Proceedings.
12.-Nothing in this Order shall affect any suit or procecdings, civil or criminal, pending at the commencement of this Order, with reference either to the original proceedings therein, or to any appeal therein, or otherwise; save that all suits and preceedings, civil or criminal, instituted or taken in the district of the Consulate of Kanagawa before and pending at the commencement of this Order are hereby trans- ferred to the jurisdiction of the Court for Japan; and the same may be carried on and shall be tried, heard, and determined, in and by the Court for Japan, as nearly as may be, as if the same had been instituted or taken in the district of the Con- sulate of Kanagawa after the commencement of this Orler.
And the Most Honourable the Marquis of Salisbury, and the Right Honourablo Sir Michael Edward Hicks-Beach, Baronet, two of Her Majesty's Principal Secreta- ries of State, and the Lords Commissioners of the Treasury, and the Lords Commis- sioners of the Admiralty, are to give the necessary directions herein as to them may respectively appertain.
C. L. PEEL.
Digitized by
THE FOREIGN JURISDICTION ACT, 1878.
41 AND 42 VICTORIA, CHAPTER 67.
Construction of Act and short titles.
6 and 7 Vict. c. 94. 28 and 29 Vict., c. 116. 29 and 30 Vict., c. 57. 38 and 39 Viet,, e. Să.
Repeal of enactments in Second Schedule.
Power for Queen in Council to extend enactments in First Schedule.
6 and 7 Vict., c. 94.
AN ACT FOR EXTENDING AND AMEnding the Foreign JURISDICTION ACTS [16TH AUGUST, 1878].
Be it enacted by the Queen's Most Excellent Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Lords Spiritual and Temporal, and Commons, in this present Parliament assembled, and by the autho- rity of the same, as follows: (that is to say),-
1.-(1.) This Act shall be construed as one with the Foreign Jurisdiction Acts 1843 to 1875, and these Acts together with this Act, may be cited as Foreign Jurisdiction Acts, 1843 to 1878, and this Act may be cited separately as the Foreign Jurisdiction Act, 1878.
(2.) The Acts wher of the titles are given in the First Schedule of this Act may be cited by the respective short titles given in that Schedule.
2.
The Acts mentiored in the Second Schedule to this Act are hereby repealed to the extent in the third column of that Sche- dule mentioned; provided that,-
(1.) Any Order in Couil, commission, or instructions made or issued in pursuance of any enactment b-reby repealed, and in force at the passing of t is Act, shall continue in force until altered or revoked by Her Majesty; and
(2.) This repcal shall not affect anything done or suffered, or any right accrued or liability incurred before the passing of this Act; and
(3.) Any action, suit, or other proceeding affected by any enactment i ere by repealed may be carried on in like manner as if this Act had not been passed.
3.-(1) It shall be lawful for Her Majesty the Queen in Council, if it seems fit, from time to time, by Order, to direct that all or any of the enactments described in the First Schedule to this Act, or any enactments for the time being in force amending or substituted for the same, sha'l extend, with or without any excep- tions, adaptations, or modifications in the Order mentioned, to any country or place to which for the time being the Foreign Jurisdic- tion Act, 1843, applies.
(2.) Thereupon those enactments shall operate as if that country or place were one of Her Majesty's Colonies, and as if Her Majesty in Council were the Legislature of that Colony.
Digitized by
THE FOREIGN JURISDICTION ACT, 1878.
37
under Foreign
6 and 7 Viet., c. 91.
4.-An Order in Council purporting to be made in pursuance Validity of orders made of the Foreign Jurisdiction Acts, 1843 to 1878, or any of them, Jurisdiction Acts. shall be deemed a Colonial law within the Colonial Laws Validity 29 Viet, c. 116. Act, 1865, that is to say, the Act of the session of the twenty-eighth 29 and 30 Vict., c. 87. and twenty ninth years of the reign of Her present Majesty, chapter sixty-three, to remove doubts as to the validity of colonial laws;" and any country, or place to which any such Order extends shall be deemed a colony within that Act.
38 and 39 Vict., c. 85.
Extension of Foreign
residing in Countries
6 and 7 Vict., c. 94.
5. In any country or place out of Her Majesty's dominions, ion Acts per in or to which any of Her Majesty's subjects are for the time being Her Majesty's subjects resident or resorting, and which is not subject to any government without regular from whom Her Majesty might obtain power and jurisdiction by governments. treaty or any of the other means mentioned in the Foreign Jurisdic- tion Act, 1843, Her Majesty shall by virtue of this Act have power and jurisdic'ion over Her Majesty's subjects for the time being resident in or resorting to tha: country or place, and the same shall be deemed power and jurisdiction had by Her Majesty therein within the Foreign Jurisdiction Act, 1843.
Jurisdiction over ships
6.-It shall b› lawful for Her Majesty the Queen in Council, stern Seas. from time to time, by Order, to make, for the government of Her Majesty's subjects being in any vessel at a distance of not more than one hundred miles From the coast of China or of Japan, any law that to Her Majesty in Council may seem meet, as fully and effectually as any such law might be made by Her Majesty in Council for the government of Her Majesty's subjects being in China or in Japan.
Ordes in Conncil to be
hid before Parliament.
6
28 and 29 Vict, 116.
7.-Every O. der in Council made in pursuance of the Foreign Jurisdiction Acts, 1813 to 1878, or any of them, shall be laid before and 7 Vict., c. 94. both Houses of Parlament forthwith after it is made if Parliament 29 and 50 Viet, c. 87. be then in session, and if not, forthwith after the commencement 38 and 39 Viet,, c. 85. of the then next session of Parliament.
of persons acting under
Acts.
6
28 and 29 Vict., c. 116.
8.-(1.) An action, suit, prosecution, or proceeding against Provisions for protection any person for any act done in pursuance or execution or intended Foreign Jurisdiction execution of the Foreign Jurisdiction Acts, 1813 to 1878, or any of and 7 Virt, c. 94. them, or of any Order in Council male under the same, or of any 29 and 30 Vict, C. 87. such power or jurisdiction of Her Majesty as is mentioned in the 3d 39 Vict, c. 85. said Acts or any of them, or in respect of any alleged neglect or default in the execution of the said Acts or any of them, or of any such Order in Conncil, power, or jurisdiction as aforesaid, shall not lie or be instituted-
(a.) In any Court within Her Majesty's dominions, unless
it is commenced within six months next after the act, neglect, or default complained of, or in case of a con- tinuance of injury or damage, within six months next after the ceasing thereof, or where the cause of action arose out of Her Majesty's dominions, within six months after the parties to such action, suit, prosecu- tion, or proceeding have ben within the jurisdiction of the Court in which the same is instituted; (b.) Nor in any of Her Majesty's Courts without Her Ma-
jesty's
's dominions, unless the cause of action arose within the jurisdiction of that Court, and the action is commenced within six months next after the act, neglect, or default complained of, or, in case of a con- tinuance of injury or damage, within six months next after the ceasing thereof.
Digitized by
6 and 7 Vict. ~ 94. 25 and 29 Viet., c. 116. 29 and 30 Viet., c. 57. 88 and 39 Vict., c. 85.
38
THE FOREIGN JURISDICTION ACT, 1878.
(2.) In any such action, suit, or proceeding, tender of amends before the same was commenced may be pleaded in lieu of or in addition to any other plea. If the action, suit, or proceeding was commenced after such tender, or is proceeded with afte· pay- ment into Court of any money in satisfaction of the plaintiff's claim, and the plaintiff does not recover more than the sum tendered or paid, he shall not recover any costs incurred after such tender or payment, and the defendant shall be entitled to costs, to be taxed as between solicitor and client, as from the time of such tender or payment; but this provision shall not affect costs on any injunction in the action, suit, or proceeding.
(3.) So far as regards any action, suit, prosecution, or pr. ceeding instituted after the passing of this Act, the provisions of this Section shall supersede any provision for a like purpose which is contained in any Order in Council under the Foreign Jurisdiction Acts, 1843 to 1878, and is in force at the passing of this Act, and such provision shall cease to have any effect.
SCHEDULES.
FIRST SCHEDULE (Sections 1 and 3).
ENACTMENTS REFERRED TO.
SESSION AND CHAPTER.
6 and 7 Vict., c. 34.
12 and 13 Vict., c. 96.
TITLE.
SHORT TITLE.
An Act for the better apprehension of cer- tain offenders. An Act to provide for the Prosecution and Trial in Her Ma- jesty's Colonies of offences committed within the jurisdic- tion of the Admi- ralty.
Fugitive Offenders Act,
18-13.
Admiralty Offences Colo-
nial Act, 1849.
14 and 15 Vict., c. 99.
Sections eleven.
and
An Act to amend the law
of evidence.
Evidence Act, 1851.
17 and 18 Vict., c. 101. | The Merchant Shipping
Part X.
19 and 20 Vict., c. 113.
22 Vict., c. 20.
Act, 1854. An Act to provide for taking evidence in Her Majesty's do. minions in relation to civil and commer- cial matters pending before Foreign Tri- bunals.
An Act to provide for taking evidence in Suits and Proceed- ings pending before Tribunals in Her Majesty's Domi- nions, in places out of the jurisdiction of such Tribunals.
Foreign Tribunals Evi-
dence Act, 1856.
Evidence by Commission
Act, 1859.
Digitized by
THE FOREIGN JURISDICTION ACT, 1878.
FIRST SCHEDULE.
ENACTMENTS REFERRED TO.
39
SESSION AND CHAPTER.
22 and 23 Vict., c. 63.
23 and 24 Vict., c. 122.
24 and 25 Vict., c. 11.
TITLE.
-
An Act to afford Facili- ties for the more cer- tain Ascertainment of the Law admin- istered in one part of Her Majesty's Domi- nions, when pleaded in the Courts of an- other part thereof.
An Act to enable the Le- gislature of Her Ma- jesty's Possessions abroad to make En- actments similar to the Enactment of the Act ninth George the Fourth, Chapter thirty-one, Section eight.
An Act to afford facilities for the better ascer- tainment of the Law of Foreign Countries when pleaded_in Courts within Her Majesty's Domi- nions.
30 and 31 Vict., c. 124, | The Merchant Shipping
Section eleven.
37 and 38 Vict, c. 94,
Section fifty-one.
Act, 1867.
The Conveyancing (Scot- land) Act, 1874.
SHORT TITLE.
British Law Ascertain-
ment Act, 1859.
Admiralty Offences Colo-
nial Act, 1860.
Foreign Law Ascertain-
ment Act, 1861.
SECOND SCHEDULE. (Section 2).
ENACTMENTS REPEALED.
SESSION AND CHAPTER.
6 and 7 Vict., c. 80.
TITLE.
An Act for the better government of Her Majesty's subjects resorting to China.
EXTENT OF REPEAL.
The Whole Act.
6 and 7 Vict., c. 94.
The Foreign Jurisdic-
tion Act, 1843.
Section Seven.
Digitized by
RULES OF HER BRITANNIC MAJESTY'S SUPREME COURT, and
OTHER COURTS IN CHINA AND JAPAN.
CONTENTS.
Rule.
L.-DECISION OF QUESTIONS WITHOUT FORMAL SUIT :-
1. Questions of Facts...
6. Questions of Law
Page.
42
42
II.
SUMMARY PROCEDURE FOR CLAIMS UNDER 100 DOLLARS ...
43
III. SUMMARY PROCEDURE FOR ADMINISTRATION OF PROPERTY OF DECEASED PERSONS
IV. SUMMARY PROCEDUre on Bills of Exchange and Promissory Notes,
44
4.4
V. SUITS For Sums of 100 DollarS AND UPWARDS:-
26. Petition
28. Particulars of Demand
...
29. Paper Annexed
30. Amendent
33. Equity
34. Parties ...
40. Defective Petition ...
41. Copies for Service
42. Service of Petition...
...
43. Defence on ground of Law
44. Answer
+
49. Specified Answer
50. Interrogatories
51. Oath
...
...
...
52. Tender
...
...
...
53. Set off
54. Payment into Court
55. Counter claim
...
56. Proceedings after Answer
58. Settlement of Issues
59. Reference of Account
...
60. Setting down of Case for Hearing... 64. Dismissal for want of Prosecution 65. Postponement of Hearing
...
66. Hearing List and Hearing Paper 71. Sitting of Court
75. Hearing
...
...
...
...
81. Jury
84. Proceedings at the Hearing
95. Judgment
99. Special Case
100. Rehearing. New Trial
105. Decrees and Orders
116. Execution out of Decrees and Orders
119. Stay of Execution
120. Seizure and Sales of Goods
***
...
129. Summons to Judgment Debtor 137. Execution out of Jurisdiction
...
138. Arrest
140. Sequestration
141. Commitment for Disobedience
...
VI. INTERLOCUTORY PROCEEDINGS.
145. Motions...
151. Orders to show Cause
152. Suminons
...
...
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64 64
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66
Digitized by Google -
Rule.
RULES OF SUPREME COURT.
VII. APPEAL TO SUPREME COURT.
I.-In General
II.-From Decrees or Orders at Hearing. III.-Not from Decrees or Orders at Hearing
VIII. SUMMARY ORDERS BEFORE SUIT
IX.-PROBATE AND ADMINISTRATION :-
183. Deposit of Will in Lifetime...
184. Proceedings on Death
I.-Probate or Administration in General...
II-Probate and Administration with Will annexed III.-Administration
X.-ARBITRATION
...
XI.-AFFIDAVITS AND Other EvideNCE :-
217. Affidavits ...
243. Other Evidence
246. Witness dead, insane, or not appearing 247. Oath
248. Admission of Documents
...
XII. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS :-
249. Attorneys and Agents
252. Proceedings by or against Partnerships 253. Plaintiff out of Jurisdiction
254. Service
261. Absconding Defendant
262. Costs...
264. Paupers
268. Computation of Time
272. Supplemental Statement
273. Death of Party or other Change...
274. Adjournment
275. Amendment
...
276. Power of Court as to Time
278. Guardian for purposes of Suit
XIII. CRIMINAL MATTERS :-
I.-In General:
...
...
282. Summons
283. Warrant
...
41
Page.
...
...
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***
...
8882
68
68
69
70
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76
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AZZER 2 £8887
70
71
73
76
80
80
...
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80
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84
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284. Search Warrant
285. Witnesses
299. Issuing, &c., of Warrant on Sunday or Holiday...
II.-Proceedings by Preliminary Examination and Indictment:
291. Preliminary Examination
296. Statement of Accused
299. Recognizance to Prosecute or give Evidence
298. Publicity.
300. Remand
301. Commitinent
...
...
302. Bail
306. Privileges of Accused
307. Proporations for Trial
308. Indictinent
311. Hearing
...
III.-Summary Proceedings:
320. Adjournment
321. Decision
322. Conviction
323. Dinissal.......
324. Costs
...
326. Execution of Conviction or Order of Dismissal
XIV.-APPEAL TO SUPREME COURT IN CRIMINAL CASES XV.-GENERAL PROVISIONS (Civil and Criminal Matters) Forms
Fees
...
...
...
...
...
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91
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85
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86
87
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87
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I
RULES OF HER BRITANNIC MAJESTY'S SUPKEME
COURT, AND OTHER COURTS IN CHINA
AND JAPAN.
Framed under the Order of Her Majesty in Council of the 9th day of March, 1865, by the Judge of Her M jesty's Supreme Court, and approved by One of Her Majesty's Principal Secretaries of State.
In what cases this proceeding applicable.
Issue.
Money payment.
Costs.
Effect of decree.
In what cases.
Dated the 4th day of May, 1865.
1.- DECISION OF QUESTIONS WITHOUT FORMAL SUIT.
Questions of Fact.
1. Where the parties between whom a suit might be instituted are agreed as to any question of fact to be determined between them, they may by consent and by order of the Supreme Court or other Court on summons,-which order the Court may make on being satisfied that the parties have a real interest in the determination of such question, and that the same is fit to be tried,-proceed to the trial of any question of fact, without any petition presented or other pleading.
2. Such question may be stated for trial in an issue (Form 1), and such issue may be set down for trial, and tried accordingly, as if the question stated were to be determined at the hearing of an ordinary suit.
3. The parties may, if they think fit, enter into an agreement in writing, which shall be embodied in an order of the Court, that on the finding of the Court in the affirmative or negative of such issue, a sum of money, fixed in the agreement, or to be ascertained by the Court, upon a question inserted in the issue for that purpose, without shall be paid by one of the parties to the other, with or w any costs.
On the fir ding of the Court in any such issue, a decree may be entered for the sum so agreed or ascertained, with or without costs, as the case may be.
4. Where no agreement is entered into as to costs, the costs of the whole proceedings shall be in the discr tion of the Court.
5. The issue and procee lings and decree shall be recorded, and the decree shall have the same eff. ct as a decree in a contested suit.
Questions of Law.
6. Where the parties between whom a suit might be institutes are agreed as to any question of law to be determined between them, they may by consent and by order of the S preme or other Court on summons, which order the Court may make on being satisfied that the parties have a real interest in the determination of such question, and that the same is fit to be determined, - state any question of law in a spe ial case for the opinion of the Supreme Court, without any petit on presented or other pleading.
Digitized by
RULES OF SUPREME COURT.
43
Court.
When the case is stated under order of a Provincial Court, the Special case for Supreme Court shall send the case to the Supreme Court; and the Supreme Court may direct the case to be re-stated or to be amended, or may refuse to determine the same if the facts are not sufficiently stated, or if the question thereon is not properly raised, or if the parties cannot agree on an amend d case; and may draw inferences of fact from the facts stated, in the case.
7. The parties may, if they think fit, enter into an agreement in writing (wh ch shall be embodied in the order for stating the special case or in some subsequent order), that up on the judgment of the Supreme Court being given in the affirmative or negative of the questions of law raised by the special case, a sum of money fixed in the agreement, or to be ascertained by the Supreme Court, or in such manner as it may direct, shall be paid by one of the parties to the other, with or without any costs.
On the judgment of the Supreme Court, decree of the Supreme Court or of the Provincial Court under whose order the case was stated (as the case may be), may be entered for the sum to be agreed or ascertained, with or without costs, as the case may be.
Money payment.
8. Where no agreement is entered into as to costs, the costs of Coats. the whole proceedings shall be in the discretion of the Supreme Court.
9. The special case 'and proceedings and decree shall be re- corded, and the decree shall have the same effect as a decree in a contested suit.
II. SUMMARY PROCEDURE for Claims Under 100 Dollars.
Decree.
10. Where the claim which any person desires to enforce by In what cases. proceedings in the Court relates to money, goods, or other property, or any matter at issue of a less amount of value than 100 dollars,- or is for the recovery of damages of a less amount than 100 dollars, -proceedings shall be commenced by summons (Form 2), and the suit shall be heard and determined in a summary way.
11. The summons shall issue without application in writing. It shall be addressed to the defendant or defendants against whom the claim is made.
It shall state briefly and clearly the nature and particulars of the claim, and the amount sought to be recovered.
It shall be served on the defendant or defendants within the
time an' in the manner directed by the Court.
A defendant shall not be bound to attend personally to answer the summons, unless required expressly by the summons so to do, but he must attend personally if summoned as a witness.
The provisions of these Rules, relative to suits for sums of 100 dollars and upwards, shall be applicable mutatis mutandis to suits for sums of less than 100 dollars, and shall be so applied accordingly (except as far as the Court may in any case for the avoiding of delay and furtherance of substantial justice think fit otherwise to direct), particularly as to the matters following:-
The service of summons, notices, and orders.
The summoning of witnesses.
The taking of evidence.
Tue postponement or adjournment of the hearing.
The allowance of costs.
The contents and effect of orders, and the enforc ment thereof. The recording of the proceedings.
The mode of appeal.
Courts of procedure.
Digitized by
Zower of Court to direct
petition,
In what cases.
Order,
Custody of property.
Proccedings cx-officio.
Minute of reasons.
what cases.
14
RULES OF SUPREME COURT
12. When, either on the application for a summons or before, or at the hearing thereof, it appears to the Court (for reasons to be recorded in the minutes of proceedings) that the nature and circumstances of the case render it unjust or inexpedient to hear and determine the claim in a summary way, the Court may direct proceedings to be taken and carried on by petition, as in suits for sums of 100 dollars and upwards.
III. SUMMARY PROCEDURE FOR ADMINISTRATION of
PROPERTY OF DECEASED PER-ONS.
13. Any person claiming to be a creditor or a legatee, or the next of kin, or one of the next of kin, of a deceased person, may apply for and obtain, as of course, without petition filed or other preliminary proceeding, a summons from the Court (Form 3), requiring the executor or administrator (as the case may be) of the deceased to attend before the Court, and show cause why an order for the administration of the property of the deceased should not be made.
14. On proof of due service of the summons, or on the app arance of the executor or administrator in person, or by counsel or attorney, and on proof of such other things (if any) as the Co t requires, the Court may, if in its discretion it thinks fit so to do? make an immediate order for the administration of the property the deceased, and the order so male shall have the force of a decree to the like effect made on the hearing of a cause between the same parties.
The Court shall have full discretionary power to make or refuse such order, or to give any special directions respecting the carriage or execution of it, and in the case of applications for such au order by two or more differen! persons or classes of persons, to grant the same to such one or more of the claimants or classes of claimants as the Court thinks fit.
If the Court thinks fit the carriage of the order may subsequently be given to such person and on such terms as the Court directs.
15. On making such an order, or at any time afterwards, the Court may, if it thinks fi, make any such further or other order as seems expedient for compelling the executor or administrator to bring into Court, for safe custody, all or any part of the money, or securities, or other property of the deceased, from time to time coming to the hands of the exccutor or administrator, or such other order as seems expedient for the safe keeping of the property of the deceased, or any part thereof, until it can be duly administered under the direction of the Court for the benefit of all persons interested.
16. If the extreme urgency or other peculiar circumstances of any case appear to the Court so to require, the Court may issue such a summons a' d make such an order or such orders as aforesaid, and may cause proper proceedings to be taken thereon, of its own motion ex-officio, or on the information of any Tour of the Court, and without any such application by a creditor or legatee, the next of kin, or one of the next of kin, as is before mentioned.
•
17 The reasons of the Court for making any order under the present provision shall be recorded in the minutes of proccedings.
IV. SUMMARY PROCEDURE ON BILLS OF EXCHANGE AND PROMISSORY NOTES.
18. Suits on bills of exchange or promissory notes, instituted within six months after the same become due and payable, may be
Digitized by
IN CHINA AND JAPAN.
45
commenced by summons (Form 4), and may be heard and determined in a summary way as hereinafter is provided.
19. The Court shall, on application within seven days from Leave to defend, when. the service of the summons, give the defendant leave to defend the suit on his paying into Court the sum indorsed, or on evidence on oath showing to the satisfaction of the Court a good legal or equitable defence, or such facts as would make it incumbent on the holder to prove consideration, or such other facts as the Court deems sufficient to support the application, and on such terms as to security and other things as to the Court seems fit; and in that case the Court may direct proceedings to be taken and carried on by petition in the ordinary way.
20. If the defendant does not so obtain leave to defend, the Decree. plaintiff, on proof of due service of the summons, shall be entitled as of course at any time after the expira'ion of such seven days, to an immediate absolute decree for any sum not exceeding the sum indorsed on the summons, together with interest at the rate specified (if any) to the date of the decree, and a sum for costs to be fixed by the Court in the decree.
21. After decree the Court may, under special circumstances, Procee
Proceedings after set aside the decree, and may, if necessary, set aside execution, and may give leave to defend the suit, if it appears to the Court reason.ble so to do, and on such terms as to the Court may seem just, the reasons for any such order being recorded in the minutes of proceedings.
22. In any proceedings under the present provisions, it shall Deposit of bill. be competent to the Court to order the bill or note sought to be proceeded on to be forthwith deposited in the Court, and further to
order that all proceedings be stayed until the plaintiff gives security Security for costs. for costs
23. The holler of a dishonoured bill or note shall have the Holder's expenses. same remedies for recovery of the expenses incurred in the noting
of the same for non-acceptance or non-paying, or incurred otherwise by reason of the dishonour, as he has under the prescut provisions for recovery of the amount of the bill or note.
or any of the parties,
24. The holder of a bill or note may, if he thinks fit, obtain One summons against & one summons under the pres ut provisions against all or any of the parties to the bill or note; and such summons shall be the comm ncement of a suit or su ts against the parties therein named resp etively; and al the subsequent proceedings against such re pective partes shall be carried on, as far as may be, as if separate summons s had issued.
But the summons or its indorsement must set forth the claims against the parties respectively, according to their respective alleged liabilities, with sufficient precision and certainty to enable each defendant to set up any defence on which he individually may desire to rely.
25. An appeal from a Provincial Cour! to the Supreme Court Appeal. in respect of any decision, decree, or order given or made in any such suit does not lie, except by s'ecial leave.
V.-SUITS FOR SUMS OF 100 DOLLARS AND UPWARDS.
Petition.
26. Subject to the foregoing provisions, where the claim In what cases. which any person desires to enforce by proceedlings in the Court relat s t money, goods, or other property of the amount or value of 100 dollars or upwards, or relates to or involves directly or indirectly a question respecting any matter at issue, of the amount
Digitized by
Contents of petition.
In what cases,
Effect of particulars.
Amendment.
Variance.
46
RULES OF SUPREME COURT
or value of 100 dollars or upwards-or is for the recovery of damages of the amount of 100 dollars or upwards-proceedings shall be commenced by the filing of a petition (Form 5).
27. The petition shall e ntain a narrative of the material facts, matter, and circumstances on which the plaintiff relies, such narrative being divided into paragraphs numbered consecutively, each paragraph containing, as nearly as may be, a separate and distinct statement or allegation, and shall pray specially for the relief to which the plaintiff may conceive himself cutitled, and also for general relief.
The petition must be as brief as may be consist nt with a clear statem nt of the facts on which the prayer is sought to be supported, and with information to the defendant of the nature of tie claim set up.
Documents must not be unnecessarily set out in the petition in hac verba, but so much only of them as is pertinent and material may be set out, or the effect and substance of so much only of them as is pertinent and material may be given, without needless pro ixity.
Dates and sums shall be expressed in figures and not in words. The pe ition may not contain any statement of the mere evidence by which the facts alleged are intend. d to be proved, and may not contain any argument of law.
The facts material to the establishment of the plaintiff's right to recover shall be alleged positively, briefly, and as clearly as may be, so as to enable the defendant by his answer e.ther to admit or deny any one or more of the material allegations, or else to admit the truth of any or all of the allegations, but to set forth some other substance matter in his answer, by reason of which he intends to contend that the right of the plaintiff to recover or to any relief capable of being granted on the petition has not yet accrued, or is released or barred. or otherwise g ne.
Particulars of Demand.
28. Where the plaintiff's claim is for money payable in respect of any contract, express or implied, or to recover the possession or the value of any goods wrongfully taken and detained by the defendant from the plaintiff, it shall be sufficient for the plaintiff to state his claim in the petition in a general form, and to annex to the petition a Schedule stating the particulars of his demand, in any form which shall give the defendant reasonably sufficient information as to the details of the claim.
An application for further or better particulars may be made by the defendant before answer on summons.
The plaintiff's all not at the hearing obtain a decree for any sum exceeding that stated in the particulars, except for subsequent interest and the costs of suit, notwithstanding that the sum claimed in the petition for debt or damages exceeds the sum stated in the particulars.
Particulars of demand shall not be amended except by lave of the Court; and the Court may, on any application for leave to amend, grant the same, on its appearing that the defendant will not be prejudiced by amendment. Otherwise the Court may refuse leave or grant the same on such terms as to notice, postponement of trial, or costs, as justice requires.
Any variance between the items contained in the particulars and the items proved at the bearing may be amended at the bearing, either at once or on such terms as to notice, adjournment, or cosis, as justice requires.
Digitized by
IN CHINA AND JAPAN.
47
Where particulars are amended by leave of the Court, or where Time. further or better particulars are ordered to be given, the order shall state the time within which the amendment is to be made or the further or better particulars are to be given; and the order for service of the amnded or further or bitter particulars shall state the time which the defendent is to have to put in his answer.
P: pers Annexed.
29. Where the plaintif seeks (in addition to or without any In what cases. order for tle a ment of money by the defendan) to et in, as against any person, any general or special declaration by the Court of his rights under any contract or instrument,-or to set aside any contract, -or to have any bond, bill, note, or instrument in writing delivered up to be cancelled, -or to restrain any defendant by injunction,- -or to have any account taken between himself and any other or others, and in such other cases as the nature of the circumstances makes it necessary or expedient,-the plaintiff in his petition may refer to and briefly describe any papers or documents on the contents of which ne intends to rely, and may annex copies of such papers or documents to the petition, where such papers or documents are brief, or may s ́ate any reason for not annexing copios of such papers or documents, or any of them respectively (as to their length, possession of copies by the defendant, loss, inability to procure copies), that he may have to allege. The plaintiff shall, in Inspection. his petition, offer to allow tue defendant to inspect such papers and documents as aforesaid, or such of them as are in his possession or power.
Amendment.
Defendant.
30. Any plaintiff not giving sufficient information to enable the On application of defendant reasonably to understand the nature and particulars of the claim set up against him, may be ordered, on the application of the defendant before answer, to amend his petition.
The plaintiff may be ordered to annex copies of, or produce for inspection such papeis or documents in his possession or power as he bas referred to in the petition, and as the defendant is entitled to inspect for the purpose of the suit.
The Court may in such cases make such order as to costs as Costa. justice requires, and stay proceedings until the order is complied with.
31. If any petition contains libellous or needlessly offensive Libellous or offensive expressions, the Court may, either of its own motion before service expressions. thereof, or on the application of the defendant, order the petition to be amended, and make such order as to costs as justi e requires.
32. A petition may be amended at any time before answer by Amendment on leave of the Court, obtained ex parte.
Notice of the amendment shall be given to the defendant within such time and in such manner as the Court directs.
Equity.
application of Plaintiff,
33. Every petition is to be taken to imply an offer to do equity Effect of petition. in the matter of the suit commenced by it, and to admit of any equitable defence, and, on the other hand, to enable the plaintiff to obtain at the bearing any such equitable relief as he may appear entitled to from the facts stated and proved, though not specifically asked, if it may be granted without hardship to the defendant.
Parties.
34. Persons entitled to sue and suing on behalf of others, as Suit on behalf of others, guardians, executors, or administrators,-or on behalf of themselves
and others, as creditors in a suit for administration,-must state the character in which they sue.
Digitized by
Joint cause of suit.
Joint and several demand.
Non-joinder or mis-joinder.
Defendant sued as agent.
Distinct causes of suit in one petition.
48
RULES OF SUPREME COURT
35. All persons having a joint cause of suit against any defendant ought ordinarily to be parties to the suit.
36. Where the plaintiff has a joint and several demand against several persons, either as principals or as sureties, it is not necessary for him to bring before the Court as parties to a suit concerning such demand all the persons Lable thereto, but he may proceed against one or more of the persons severally liable.
37. If it appears before or at the hearing that any person not joined as plaintiff or as defendant ought to be so joined, or that any person joining as plaintiff or as defendant ought not to be so joined, the Court may order the petition to be amended, with liberty to amend the other pleadings (if any), and on such terms as to time for answering, postponement or adjournment of bearing, and costs, as justice requires.
But no person shall be so joined as plaintiff without satisfactory evidence to the Court of bis consent thereto.
Nor shall the name of any plaintiff be struck out unless it appears to the satisfaction of the Court either that he was originally joined as plaintiff without his consent, or that be consents to his name being struck out.
38. Where a plaintiff sues any person as agent for some other person, not seeking to fix such agent with any personal liability, the Court, on the fact com ng to its knowledge, shall, if the person really sought to be fixed with liability is within the particular jurisdiction, forthwith order his name to be substituted, and stay proceedings until the order is complied with. But if he is not within the particular jurisdiction, shall refuse to proceed further in the matter, unless and until the person sued as agent undertakes, by writing under his hand, to defend the suit, and personally to satisfy any decree or order for debt or damages and costs ther in.
In the latter case the person sued as agent shall iurther, within such time as the Court orders and before the bearing of the suit, procure and file with the proceedings a sufficient authority in writing from the party on whose behalf such agent is affecting to act, to substitute the name of the principal as delend nt for his own, and to defend the suit, or otherwise act in it on behalf of such principal.
Such agent shall not, however, be deemed discharged by such authority and substitution from his personal undertaking and liability to satisfy any decrce or order in the suit, such authority and substitution being in all cases strictly required as a protection against collusive decrees which might affect absent persons.
39. In case a petition states two or more distinct causes of suit, by and against the same parties, and in the same rights, the Court may, either before or at the hearing, if it appears inexpedieat to try the different causes of suit together, or that different records be made up, make such order as to adjournment and costs as justice requires.
In case a petition states two or more distinct causes of suit, but not by and against the same parties, or by and against the same parties but not in the same rights, te petition may, on the application of any defendant, be dismissed.
In case such application is made within the time for answer, the petition may be dismissed, with substantial costs to be paid by the plaintiff to the defendant making the application; but in case the application is not made within the time for answer, the petition, when the defect is brought to the notice of the Court, may be
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dismissed without costs, or on payment of Court fees only, as to the Court seems just.
Defective Petition.
40. Where a petition is defective on the face of it by reason of Staying :oceedings non-compliance with any provision of these Rules, the Court may, eiti
her on application by a defendant or of its own motion, make an order to stay pr. ceedings until the defect is remedied.
The Court shall, of its own motion, make an order to stay proceedings on a defective petition, where the defect is patent and serious, and comes to the knowledge of the Court before service of the petition on the defendant.
Copies of Service.
41. Where there is only one defendant, one copy of the petition, Number of copies. and of any schedule thereto, for service, is to be left with the Court, together with the original; where there are two or more defendants, as many copies as t ere are parties to be served are to be left, together with the original.
Service of Felition.
42. The plaintiff on filing his petition must obtain an order Order for service. for service of it on the defendant.
Every order or service shall specify a reasonable time after service, ordinarily not more than eight days, within which the defendant must put in his answer.
Defence on Ground of Law.
43. Where a d fendant conceives that Le has a good legal or equi'able de fence to the petition, so that even if the allegations of fact in the petition were admitted or clearly established, yet the plaintiff would not be entitled to any decree against him (the defendant), he may raise this defence by a motion that the petition be dismissed without any answer being required from him.
The motion paper shall be filed within the time allowed for puttin in an answer.
It must state briefly the grounds of law on which the defendant intends to r ly at the hearing of the motion.
The motion shall be heard and disposed of at as early a time as may be.
For the purposes of the motion the de ́endant shall be taken to admit the truth of the allegations of fact in the petition, and no evidence as to matters of fact or discussion of questions of fact shall be admitted at the hearing of the motion.
·
Motion that petition be dismissed without any answer being required."
On baring the motion the Court shall either dismiss the Order. petition or rder the defendant to put in an answer within a short time, to be named in the order, and my give leave to the plaintiff to amend Lis petition if it appears requisite, and may impose such terms as just ce requires.
Where, on the hearing of the motion, any grounds of law are Costs. urged in support of the mo ion be, ond those stated in the motion pap r, and the grounds stated therein are disallowed, the defendant shall be liabe to pay the same costs as if the motion were wholly refused, although the grounds of aw newly urged are allowed, unless the Court thinks fit in any case to order otherwise,
Answer.
44. The defendant may ol tain further time for putting in his Further time to answe answer on summons, stating ¡urther time required, and the reason
why it is required.
Digitized by
bat of defendunt not marwering.
Les to answer after fino allowed.
Jurm sad contente of
Super.
50
RULES OF SUPREME COURT
The application when male, unless consented to, must be supported by affidavit or by oral evidence on oath, showing that there is reasonable ground for the application, and that it is not made for the purpose of delay.
45. Where a defendant does not put in any answer he shall not be taken as admitting the allegations of the petition, or the plaintiff's right to the relief sought; and at the hearing (even though such defendant does not appear) the plaintiff must open his case, and adduce evidence in support of it, and take such judgment as to the Court appears just.
46. A defendant neglecting to put in an answer within the time or further time allowed, shall not be at liberty to put in any answer without leave of the Court.
The Court may grant such leave by order on the ex parte application of the defen ant at any time before the plaintiff has set down the cause, or applied to bave it set down for hearing.
Where the cause bas been set down or the plaintiff has applied to have it set down for hearing, the Court shall not grant such leave exce; t on return of a summons to the plaintiff, giving notice of the defendant's application, and on such terms as to costs and other matters as seem just.
47. The answer (Form 6) shall show the na'ure of the defend- ant's defence to the claim set up by the petition, but may not set forth the evidence by which such defence is intended to be sup- port d.
It should be clear and precise, and not introduce matter irrel vaut to the suit, and the rules before laid down respecting the setting out of documents and the contents of a petition generally shali be observed in answer, mutatis mutandis.
It must deny all such material allegations in the petition as the defen lant intends to deny at the hearing.
Where the answer denies an allegation of fact, it must deny it directly, and not by way of negative pr guant: as (for example) where it is alleged that the defendant has received a sum of money, the auswer must deny that he has received that sum or any part thereof, or else set forth what part he has received. And so, where a matter of fact is alleged in the petition with certain circumstances, the answer must not deuy it literally as it is alleged, but must answer the point of substance positively and certainly.
The answer must specifically admit such material allegation in the petition as te defendant knows to be true or desires to be taken as admitted. Such admission, if plain and specific, will prevent the plaintiff from obtaining the cost of proving at the hearing any matters of fact so admitted.
All material all gations of fact almitted by a defendant shall be taken as established against him, without proof thereof by the plaintiff at the hearing. But the plaintiff shall be bound to prove as against each defendant all allegations of act not admitted by him, or not stated by him to be true to his belief.
she answer must allege any matter of fact not sta'ed in the petition on which the defendent relies in defence, as establishing, for instance, fraud on the part of the plaintiff, or showing that the pla utilf's right to recover, or to any relief capable of being granted on the petition, has not yet accrued, or is released or barred or otherwise gone.
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48. The answer of a defendant shall not debar him at the Effect of answer ak hearing from disproving any allegat on of the petition not admitted hearing. by his answer, or from giving evidence in support of a def nee not expressly set up by the answer,-except where the defence is such as, in the opinion of the Court, ought to have been expressly set up by the answer-or is inconsistent with the statements of the answer or is, in the opinion of the Court, likely to take the plaintiff by surprise, and to raise a fresh issue or r sh issues of fact or law not fairly ar sing out of the pleadings as they stand, and such as the plaintiff' ought not to be then called upon to try.
Specific Answer.
49. Where the defendant does not answer, or puts in an answer Sammons to ocmpel. amounting only to a geral denial of the plaintiff's claim, the plaintiff may apply by summons for an order to compel him to answer sp cifically to the several material allegations in the petition ; a. d the Court, if such allegations are briefly, positively, se arately, and distinctly male, and it thinks that justice so requirs, may grant such an order.
The defendant shall, within the time limited by such order, put Nature of answ: * in his answer accordingly, and shall therein answer the several material llegations in the petition, either admitting or denying the truth of such allegations seriatim, as the t uth or tals hooi of each is within his knowledge, or (as the case may be) stat.ng as to any one or more of the ailegations that he does not know whether such allegation or allegations is or are true or otherwise.
The defen laut so answering may also set up by such auswer any defence to the suit, an i may explain away the effect of any admission therein made by any other allegation of facts.
Interrogatories.
50. Where an answer so put in fals substantially to comply In what cases. with the terms of the or ler, by reason of any one or more of the material all gations not being either denied or a luistel thereby, or not being met by a statement in the answer that the defen lant does not know whether such ailegation or allegations is or are true or otherwise, the plaintiff may apply to the Court to examine the defendant on writt. n interrogatories; and t e Court may, if it sees fi, examine the defendant accordingly on written interrogatorios allowed by the Court, and embo lying material allegations of the petition in an interroga ive form, and may reduce the answers ‹-
of the defen ant to writing.
Such answers shall be taken for the purposes of the suit to be a part of the defendant's answer to the petition.
Oath.
51. The Court may, where the circumstances of the case appear Power of Court to to require it, order the defendant to put in an answer on vatn.
Tender.
require.
52. A defence alleging ten ler by the defondant must be Payment into Court accompanied by payment into Court of the amount alleol to have been tendered.
Set-off.
53. A defence of set-off to a claim for money, whether in debt Particulars. or in damages, must be accompanied by a statement of particulars of set-off; and if pleaded as a sole defence, unless extending to the whole amount of the plaintiff's claim, must also be accompanied by
Digitized by
Payment into Court.
Costs.
Cross suit.
Answer.
Effect.
Acceptance by plaintif
Non-acceptance.
Costs.
Cross petition in same suit,
No pleading after
answer.
52
RULY OF SUPREME COURT
payment into Court of the amount to which, on the defendant's showing, the plaintiff is entitled; and in default of such payment the defendant shall be able to bear the costs of the suit, even if he succeeds in his defence to the extent of the set-off pleaded.
Where a defendant in his answer raises a defence by way of set off, which, in the opinion of the Court, is not admissible as set-off, the Court may either before or at the hearing, on his application, give him liberty to withdraw such e ence, and to file a cross petition, and may make such order for the hearing of the suit and cross suit together or otherwise, on such terms as to costs and other matters as scem just.
Payment into Court.
54. Payment into Court by the defendant must be accompanied by an answer. The answer must state distinctly that te money paid in is pad in satisfaction of the plaintiff's claim generally, or (as the case may be) in satisfaction of some specific part of the plaintiff's claim, where the claim is stated in the petition for distinct sums or in respect of distinct matters.
་
Payment into Court, whether made in satisfaction of the plaintiff's claim generally or in satisfaction of some specific part thereof, operates as an admission of liability to the extent of the amount paid in, and no more, and for no other purpose.
Where tle defendant pays money into Court, the plaintiff shall be at liberty to accept the same in full satisfaction and discharge of the cause of suit in respect of which it is paid in; and in that case the plaint ff may forthwith apply by not on or payment of the money out of Court to him; an? on the hearing of the m t on the Court sball make such order as to stay of further proceedings in the suit, in whole or in part, and as to costs and other matters, as se ms just. If the plaintiff does not so apply, he shall be considered as insisting that he has sustained damages to a greater amount, (as the case may be) that the defendant was and is indebt d to him in a greater amount than the sum paid in; and in that case the Court, in determining the suit and disposing of costs at the hearing, shall have regard to the fact of the payment into Court having been made and not accepted.
Counter-claim.
55. Where a defendant in his answer raises any specific defence, and it appears to the Court that on such de ence being established he may be entitled to rel ef against the plaintiff in respect of the subj et-matter of the su t, the Court may, on the application of the d fendant ether before or at the hearing, if under the circum-tances of any case it thinks fit, give lab rty to him to file a counter claiu by a cross-peti ion in the same sut, asking for relief against the plaintiff, and way make such order for the haring o`th suit and counter-claim to_et.e; or otherwise, and in sach" ̈m muer and on suca forms as to costs and other matt is as seem just, and may, it in any case it seems lit, require the plaintiff to give security to the satesiaction of the Court (bx deposit or otherwise) to abide by and perform the dec sion of t e Comt on the counter-clain.
Proceedings after Answer.
56. No replication or ot er pleading a.ter answer is all x: except by special leave of the Court.
ized by
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after answer.
57. Where the plaintiff considers the contents of the answer to Amendment of petition be such as to render an amendment of the petition necessary or desirable, he may obtain ex parte an order to amend the petition, on satisfying the Court that the amendment is not intended for the purpose of d lay or vexation, but because it is considered to be material for the plaintiff's case.
Notice of the am nlment shall be given to the defen lant within such time and in such manner as the Court in each case directs.
Settlement of Issues.
58. At any time before or at the hearing the Court may, if it Before or at hearing. thinks fit, on the application of any party or of its own motion, proceed to ascertain and determine what are the material questions in controversy between the parties, although the same are not distinctly or properly raised by the pleings, and may reduce such questions in writing and settle them in the form of issues; which issues when settled may state questions of law on admitted facts, or questions of disputed fact, or questions partly of the one kind and partly of the order.
or amen
In settling issues the Court may order or allow the striking out Amendment of pleadings.
ndment of an: pluding or part of a pleading so that the pleadings may finally correspond with the issues settled, and may order or allow the striking out or amendment of any pleading or part of a pleading that appears to be so framed as to prejudice, embarrass, or delay the trial of the cause.
Where the application to the Curt to settle issue is made at Application vird voce. any stage of the proceedings, at which all parties are actually present before the Court, either in person or by counsel or attorney, or at the hearing, the application may be made viva voce, and may be disposed of at one, otherwise the application must be made and disposed of on summons.
Reference of Account.
On summons.
59. Where it appears to the Court at any time after suit In what cases, instituted, t at the question in dispute relates cither wholly or in part to matters of mere account, the Court may, according to the amount of public business pending, either decide such question in a summary way, or order that it be referred either wholly or in part to some persou agred on by the parties, or in case of their non-agreement, appointed by the Court.
The referee shall enter into the account and hear evidence, and report on it to the Court, according to the order; and the Court after hearing the parties may adopt the conclusions of the report, either wholly or in part, or may direct a further report to be ade by the referee, and may grant any necessary adjournment for that purpose.
Setting down of Cause for Hearing.
60. No cause can be set down for king without order of the Order for setting down. Court first obtained.
61. At the expiration of the time allowed for answering, the When plaintiff may plaintiff may apply ex parte for an order to set down the cause for *pply. bearing.
plaintiff' to enter into
62. Where the defendant has put in an answer, the plaintiff When and how far must carefully consider the answer, and if he finds that upon the evidence. auswer alone there is sufficient ground for a fual decree or order, he must proceed upon the answer without entering into evidence preparatory to or at the hearing.
Or, if it is needful to prove a particular point, he must not enter into evidence as to other points that are not necessary to be proved.
Digitized by
Order for setting down
application cf defendant.
In what cases.
what cases.
To be kept.
Order of causes.
Notice to parties.
Causes taken out of turn.
54
RULES OF SUPREME COURT.
In the first case, if he enters into evilence at all, and in the second case, if he enters into evidence as to such other points, he renders himself liable to pay the costs thereof.
63. An order to set down the cause may be made on the applica- tion of the d fen aut by summons, if it appea 8 to the Court, Laving regard to the state of the pleadings, that the cause is realy to be beard, and that there has been delay on the part of the plaintiff in obtaining an order for setting down the cause, for which the plaintiff has no reasonable excuse (as the absence or illness of a material witness), and that the def ndant is prejudiced or may rea onably be expected to be prejudiced by such delay.
Dismissal for want of Prosecution.
64. Where the paintiff does not ob ain an order for setting down the cause within three months from the time at which he might first apply for such an order, the defendant may apply by motion for an order to dismiss the petition for want of prosecution.
On such application, the Court may, if it thinks fit, make an order dismissing the p. tition, or make such o her order, or imposa such terms as the Court thinks just and reasonable.
Postponement of Hearing.
65. The Court may at any time on a summons taken out by any party postpone the hearing of a cause set down, on being satisfied by evidence on oath that the postponement will have the effect of better ensuring the hearing and determination of the questions between the parties on the merits.
Where such an application is made on the ground of the absence of a witness, the Court shall require to be satisfied that his evidence is material, and that he is likely to return and give evidence within a reasonable time.
Where such an application is made for the purpose of enabling the party applying to obtain the evidence of a witness resident out of the particular jurisdiction, the Court shall require to be satisfied that the evidence of the witness is material, and that he is likely to give evidence, and that he is permanently residing out of the jurisdiction, or does not intend to come within the jurisdiction within a reasonable time. The party making such application must also apply for an order for the examination of such witness out of the jurisdiction, or for leave to use an affi·lavit to be maɛle by such witness as evidence at the hearing.
Hearing List and Hearing Paper.
66. There shad be kept a General Hearing List for causes and a Hearing Paper.
!
67. Where a cause is set down for hearing it shall be placed in the eneral hearing list, and shall be transferred to the hearing paper strictly in its turn and order, according as the general hearing list becomes exhausted.
The regular order shall in no case be departed from without special direction.
68. When a case is about to be transferred from the general hearing list to the hearing papir, notice shall be served on the parties (Form 7); and unless the Court in any particular ca-e directs otherwise, ten days shall be allowed between service of such notice and the day of haring.
69. When any cause or matter has been specially directed by the Court to be heard on a particular day, or out of its ordinary
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turn, the name of the cause or matter shall be placed in the bearing paper, with the words " by order subjoined.
""
70. In case of any adjournment of the hearing from the day Adjournment. appointed in the hearing paper by reason of the preceding causes in the hearing paper not having been got through, or under any order of the Court male during the sitting on that day, no further notice to either party of the adjournme: t day shall be requisite; and the adjournment day shall, unless otherwise ordered by the Court, be the next ordinary Court day.
Sittings of Court.
71. The sittings of the Court for the bearing of causes shall be, on w`. t days. where the amount of public business so warrants, held on fixed and stated days.
The Court may, at its discretion, appoint any other day or days from time to time for the hearing of causes, as circumstances require.
72. The sittings of the Court for the hearing of causes sball Publicity. ordinarily be public; but the Court may, for a reason to be specified by it on the minutes, hear any particular cause or matter in the presence only of the parties and their legal advisers and the officers of the Court.
Court.
73. On the app'ication of either party at the commencement of Keeping witnesses undo the proceedings, or of its own motion, the Court may order witnesses on both sides to be kept out of Court until they have respectively given their evidence; but this rule does not extend to the parties themselves or to their respective legal advisers, although intended to be called as witnesses.
74. Subject to special arrangements for any particular day, the Order of business business of the day shall be taken, as nearly as circumstances permit, sittings. in the following order :-
(i.) At the commencement of the sitting, judgment shall be delivered in matters standing over for that purpose, and appearing for judgment in the paper:
(ii.) Ex parte motions and motions by consent shall next be taken, in the order in which the motion papers have been sent in:
(iii.) Opposed motions on notice, and arguments on showing cause against orders returnable on that day, shall then be taken, in the order in which these matters respectively stand in the hearing paper:
(iv.) The canses in the bearing paper shall then be called on, in their ord r, unless the Court sees fit to vary the order.
Hearing.
75. When a cause in the hearing paper has been called on, if Non-appearance of neither party appears, either in person or by counsel or attorney, parties. the Court, on bing satisfied that the plaintiff has received notice of
the bearing, shall, unless it sees good reason to the contrary, strike
the canse out of the haring paper.
76. If the plaintiff does not appear in person or by counsel or Non appearance of attorney, the Court, on being satisfied that the plaintiff has received Painti
notice of the hearing, shall, unless it sees god reason to the con-
trary, strike out the cause, and make such orders as to costs in favour
of
any defendant ap; earing as seems just.
77. If the plaintiff appears, but the defendant or any of the Non-appearancea - defendants do not appear, i. person or by counsel or attorney, the defendant. Court shail, be ore bearing the cause, inquire into the service of the petition and of notice of hearing on the absent party or parties..
Digitized by
Rehearing for defendant,
Restoration of cause to list for plaintiff.
Non-appearance of plaintifl' a second time.
Time for demand of or application for jury.
Appeal.
Adjournment for jury.
Order of proceeding.
56
RULES OF SUPREME COURT
If not satisfied as to the service on every party, the Court shall direct that further s rvice be made sit directs, and adjourn the hearing of the cause for that purpose.
If satisfied that the defendant or the several defendants has or have been duly served with the petition and with notice of the hearing, the Court may proceed to hear the cause, notwithstanding the absence of the defendant or any of the defendants, and may, on the evidence adduced by the plaintiff, give such judgment as appears just. The Court, however, shall not be abs lutely bound to do so, but may order the bearing to stand over to a further day, and direct fresh notice to be given to the defendant or defendants, in case justice seems to require an adjournment.
78. Where te Court hea's a caus· and gives julgment in the absence of and against any defen·lant, it may afterwards, if it thinks fit, on such terms as seem jus, set aside the decree and rehear the cause, on its being established by evidence on oath to the satis art of the Court that the defendant's absence was not wilful, an 1 that he has a defence upon the merits.
79. Where a canse is struck out by reason of the absence of the plaintiff, it shall not be restored without leave of the Court, until it has been set down again at the bottom of the general hearing list, and been transferre in its regular turn to the hearing paper.
J
80. Where a cause has be ʼn once struck out, and has been a second ti ne set down, and has come into the hearing paper, and on the day fixed for the hearing the plaintiff, having received due notice thereof, fails to appear either in person or by counsel or attorney when the cause is called on, the Court, on the application of the defendant, and if the non-ppearance of the plaintiff appears to be wilful and intended to barass the defendant, or to be likely to prejudice the defendant by preventing the hearing and determination of the suit, may make a › order on the plaintiff to show cause why a day should not be fixed for the peremptory hearing of the cause; and on the return to that or ler, if no cause or no sufficient cause be shown, the Court shall fix a day accordingly, upon such notice and other terms as sem just.
I case the plaintiff does not appear on the day so fixed, either in person or by couns 1 or attorney, the Court shall, unless it sees good reason to the contrary, dismiss the petition, which dismissal shall have the same effect as a dismis al on the merits at the hearing.
Jury.
81. Notice of demand of a jury, or of application for a jury mu-t be filed seven days at least before the day of tearing.
82. An appeal does not lie against the reasal of an application for a jury.
83. Where notice o, dearl of a jury has no. be nol in due time, or if at the hearin: both parties desire a jury, the Court may, on such terms as seem just, adjourn the hearing, in or 'er that a jury may be summoned.
Proceeding to the Hearing.
84. The order of proceeding at the hearing of a cause shall be as follows:
Te plaintiff shall state the plea 'ings.
Tue par y on whom the burden of proof is thro vu by the nature of the material issues or questions between the parties has the right
to begin; he shall address the Court and open his case.
H shall he call his evidence an examine his witnesses in chieť.
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When the party beginning has concluded his evid nce, be shall ask the other party if he intends to call evidence (in which terms is included evidence taken by affidavit or deposition, (r under commission, and documentary evidence not already read or taken as read); and if answered in the negative, he shall be entitled to sum up the evidence already given, and comment thereon; but if answered in the affirmative, he shall wait for his general reply.
When the party beginning has concluded his case, the other party shall be at liberty to a dress the Curt, and to call evidence, and to sum up and comment thereon.
I no evid nce is called or ral by the latter party, the party beginning (saving the right of the Crown) shall have no right to reply, unless he has been prevented fro... su nming up his case by the statement of the other party of his intention to call evidence.
The case on both sides shall then be considered closed.
If the party opposed to the party beginning calls or reads evidence, the party begin ng shall be at liberty to reply general'y on the whole cas, or he may call fresh evidence in reply to the evidence given on the other side, on points material to the determination of the issus, or any of them, but not on collateral
matter.
Where evidence in reply is tendered, and allowed to be given, the reply against whom the same has been adduced shall be at liberty to a dress the Court, and the party beginning shall be entitled to the general reply.
85. Each witness, after examination in chief, shall be subject to Cross-examination and cross-examination by the other party, and to re-examination by the re-exammation. party calling him, and after re-examination may be questioned by the
Court, and shall not be recalled or further questioned save through
and by leave of the Court.
86. The Court shall take a note of the substance of the viva voce Notes of evidence. evidence in a narrative form, but shall put down the terms of any particular question or answer, if there appears any special reason for doing so.
No person shall be entitled as of right, at any time or for any
purpose, to inspection or a copy of the Court's not.s.
87. All objections to evilence must be taken at the time the Objection to evidence. question objected to is put, or, in case of written evidence, when the
same is about to be put in, and must be argued and decided at the
time.
88. Where a question pur to a witness is objected to, the Court, Note of objection. unless the objection appear frivolous, shrill take a note of the question and objection, if repaired by either party, and shall mention on the notes whether the question was allowed to be put or not, and the answer to it, if put.
89. Where any evidence is by affi lavit, or has been taken by Evidence by aħdavit, commission, or on deposition, the party adducing the same may read
and comment on it, either immediately after his opening, or after the
viva voce evidence on his part has been concluded.
CXDU TAUTOU.
33.
90. The Court may, at its discretion, if the interests of justice Admission of affidavit appear absolutely so to require (for reasons to be recorded in the alter minutes of proc edi: gs), admit an affidavit in evidence, although it is shown that the party against whom the affi lavit is offered in evidenc ha! no opportunity of cross- examining he person making the affidavit, on such terms, if any, as seem ju....
91. Documentary evidence must be put in and read, or taken Documentary evidence. as read by consent.
Digitized by
Variance of evidence.
Amendments.
Pleadings prejudicing
fair trial.
Publicity.
Summons to hear judgment.
Notice to parties of judgment.
Minute of judgment.
Decision, judgment, or verdict subject to special cases.
General power of Court
n to rehearing or
new trial.
Time for application
for new trial.
Jury may be demanded on new trial.
Court may order jury.
58
RULES OF SUPREME COURT
Every document put in evidence shall be marked by the Court at the time, and shall be retained by the Court during the hearing, and returned to the party who put it in, er from whose custody it came, immediately after the judgment, unless it is impounded by
order of the Court.
92. Where the evidence adduced at the hearing varies substantially from the allegations of the respective parties in the pleading, it shall be in the discretion of the Court to allow the pleading to be amended.
93. The Court may allow such amendment on such terms as to adjournment, costs, and other things as seem just, so as to avoid surprise and injury to any party; but all amendments necessary for the determination in te ex sting suit of the real question in controversy between the parties shall be made if duly applied for.
94. The Court may at the bearing order or allow, on such terms as seem just, the striking out or amendment of any pleading that appears so framed as to prejudice, embarrass, or delay the fair trial of the real questions in controversy between the parties.
Judgment.
95. Decisions and judgments shall be delivered or read in open Court, in presence of the parties and their legal advisers.
96. If the judgment of the Court is reserved at the hearing, parties to the suit shall be summoned to hear judgment, unless the Court at the hearing states the day on which judgment will be delivered, in which case no summons to hear judgment shall be issued.
97. All parties shall be deemed to have notice of any decision or judgment, if the same is pronounced at the bearing of the application or suit.
All parties duly served with notice to attend and hear judgment shall be deemed to bave notice of the judgment when pronounc‹ d.
98. A minute of every judgment, whether final or interlocutory, shall be made, on which the decree or order may be drawn up on the application of any of the parties.
Special Case.
99. Any decision or judgment may be given, or verdict taken subject to a special case to be stated for the opinion of the Supreme Court.
Rehearing. New Trial.
100. The Curt may, in any case, on such terms as seem just, order a rebearing or new trial, with a stop of proceedings.
101. An application for a new trial may be made and deter- mined on the day of bearing, if all parties are present, or on notice of motion, filed Lot later t'an 14 days after the hearin z.
Such notie · shail not of its If operate as a stay of proceedings; but any money in Court in the suit shall be ret tined to abide the result of the motion or the further order of the Court.
After the expiration of such 14 days, an application for a new trial shall not be adın.tted, except by special leave of the Court, on such terms as seem just.
102. On an order for rel earing or new trial, either party may de- mand a jury for the second trial, though the first was not with a jury. 103. The Court may, if it thinks fi, make it a condition of granting a rehearing or new trial that the trial shi'l be with a jury. On appeal jury may be 104. Where the Supreme Court, or appeal from a Court where ordered for second trial trial with a jury can be had, thinks fit to direct a rehearing in the Court below, it may direct that the second trial shall be with a jury..
Digitized by
IN CHINA AND JAPAN.
Decrees and Orders.
59
105. A decree or order shall bear date of the day on which the Fate of decree or vrder. decision or judgment on which the decree or order is founded is
pronounced.
or order.
106. Decrees and orders shall be drawn up in form only on Drawing up of decres the application of some party to the suit, and shall then be passed, certified by the seal of the Court, and entered, and shall then form part of the record.
No decree or order shall be enforced or appealed from, nor shall any copy thereof be granted, until it has been so drawn up, passed, and entered.
107. Any party to the suis entitled to obtain a copy of a Certified copies. decree or order, when drawn up, passe·t, and entered, such copy to
be certified under the seal of the Court.
108. Where an order is made ex parte, a certified copy of the Er parte orders. affidavit or deposition on which the order is granted must be served
on the party affected by the order, together with the order.
decree or order.
109. Where in any suit or matter a decree or order directs Statement of time in any person to pay money or do any other act, the same or some subsequent decree or order shall state the precise time within which the payment or other act is to be made or done, reckoned from the date or from the service of the decree or order in which the time is stated, or from some other point of time, as seems fit.
110. A decrec or order may direct the payment to be made, or Immediate payment, act to be done, immediately after service of the decree or order, if,
under special circumstances, the Court thinks fit so to direct.
or order for money payment;
111. Where the decree or order is one directing payment of Indorsement on decree mone. there shall be endorsed on the copy of it served on the person required to obey it, a mentorandum in the words, or to the effect, following:-
"If you, the within-named A.B., neglect to obey this decree [or order] by the time therein limited, you will be liable
<<
66
1
to have a writ of execution issued against your goods; "under which they may be seized and sold, and will also "be liable to b summoned by the Court, and to be ex- "amined as to your ability to make the payment directed "by this decree [or order, and to be imprisoned in case (6 of your not answering satisfactorily."
112. Where the decree or order is one directing some act to or for other act. be done other than payment of money, there shall be indorsed on
the copy of it served on the person required to obey it, a memo-
randum in the words, or to the effect, following:-
If you, the within-named A.B., neglect to obey this decree
66
{or order] within the time therein limited, you will be "liable to be arrested under a warrant to be issued by the "Court, and will also be liable to have your property "sequestered, for the purpose of compelling you to obey "this decree [or order]."
113. A decree or order may direct that money directed to be Instalments. paid by any person be paid by such instalments as the Court thinks
fit.
made.
114. All money directed by any decrce or order to be paid by How payment to be any person, shall be paid into Court in the suit or matter, unless the Court otherwise direct.
115. Every person not being a party in any suit, who obtains an Enforcement of order order or in who-e favour an order is made, is entitled to enforce not parties to suit
by or against persons obedience thereto by the same process as if he were a party to the suit.
Digitized by
Obedience without demand made.
Execution against goods.
Instalments.
Power to stay, pending
other suit,
Warrant of execution against goods.
What may be seized.
How bills, notes, and other securities to be dealt with.
sle.
60
RULES OF SUPREME COURT
And every person not being a party to any suit against whom obedience to any order may be enforced, is liable to the same process for enforcing obedience to such order as if he were a party to the suit.
Execution of Decrees and Orders.
116. A person directed by a decree or order to pay money, or do
any other act, is bound to obey the decree or order on being duly served with it, and without any demand for payment or per- formane.
117. Where the decree or order is one directing payment of money, and the person directed to make payment refuss or neglects to do so according to the exigency of the decree or order, the person prosecuting the decree or order shall be entitled to apply to the Court for execution against the goods of the disobedient persou.
118. Where a decree or order directs payments of money by instalment, execution shall not issue until after default in payment of some instalment according to the order: an execution, or succ ssive executions, may then issue for the whole of the money and costs then re naming unpaid, or for such portion thereof as the Court orders, either at the time of making the original decree or order or at any subsequent time.
Stay of Execution.
119. The Court may, if under the circumstances of any case it think fit, ou the application of a defendant, and on such terms as seem just, stay exéention of a decree or order pen·ling a suit in the same or any other Court in which that defen lant is plaintiff, and the person who has obtained such decree or order is defendant.
Seizure and Sale of Goods.
120. The Court shall, unless it sees good reason to the con- trary, on the application of the person prosecuting the decree or order, issue under the seal of the Court a warrant of execution, directed to a proper Officer, who shall be thereby empowered to levy the money ordered to be paid (with the costs of execution) by distress and sale of the goods of the disobedient person, wheresoever found within the particular jurisdiction.
121. The Officer executing the warrant may by virtue thereof seize any of the goods of the person against whom execution issued (except the wearing apparel and be lding of himself or his family, and the tools and implements of his traile, to the value of 25 dollars, whic shall to that extent be protected from seizure), and may also. scize any money, bank notes, cheques, bill of exchange, promissory notes, bonds, or securities for money belonging to him.
122. The Court shall hold any cheques, bills of exchange, promissory notes, bonds, or securities for money so seized, as securi y for the amount directed to be levied by the execution, or so much thereof as is not otherwise levied, for the benefit of the person prosecuting the decree or order, who may sue in the name of the person agains' whom execution issues, or in the name of any person in whose nam" he might have sued, for the recovery of the mon y secured or male paya'le thereby when the time of payment
arr ves.
123. The sale of goods seized in execution shall De con lucted under the order of the Court, and by a person nominated by the Court, but no step shall be taken therein without the demand of the person prosecuting the decree or order, who shall be liable for
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IN CHINA AND JAPAN.
61
any damage that ensues from any irregularity or from any improper or illegal proceeding taken at his instance.
goods seized.
124. The Court shall not order any gools to be sold unless Adverse claims to satisfied prima facie that they belong to the person against whom execution is issued, and are in a place where the Court has the right to exercise jurisdiction.
Where a claim is mad by a third party to gools scized in execution, the same, if made by a British subject, shall be decided by the Court on summons, and in a summary way, as between the claimant and the person prosecuting the decree or order.
If the claim is made by a foreigner, the Court shall either oblige the person prosecuting the decree or order to establish his claim before selling the goods, or allow him to sell the goods and defend any claim, as appears just.
125. A sale of goods seized in execution shall not be made until When sale to be made, after the end of five days at least next foll wing the day of seizure,
unless the goods are of a perishable nature, or on the request in writing of the person whose goods have been seized; and until sale
the goods shall be deposited by the offi er in some fit place, or they Custody in meantime. may remain in the custoly of a fit person approved by the Co rt
and put in possession by the officer.
126. Every warrant of execution shall be returned by the officer, Return of warrant. who shall certify thereon how it has b en executed.
127. In or on every warrant of execution the Court shall cause Payment before sale. to be inserted or indorsed the sum of money and costs adjudged, with the sums allowed as increased costs for the execution of the warrant; if the person against whos gools execution is issued before actual sale of the gods, pays, or canses to b · paid into Court, or to the officer holding the warrant. the sum of money and costs adjudged, or such part thereof as the person entit ed thereto agrees to accept in full satisfaction thereof, together with all fees, the execution shall be superseded, and the goods seized shall be dis- charged and set at liberty.
om ́ssion of officers,
128. In case any officer of the Court, employed to levy any Neglect, connivance, of execution, by neglect, connivance, or omission Ises the opportunity of levying the same, then on complaint of the person aggrieved and on the fact alleged being proved on oath to the satisfaction of the Court, the Court may order the officer to pay such damages as the person complaining appears to have sustained ther by, not excee ling in any case the sum of money for which th execution issued; and the officer shall be liable thereto; and on demand being male thereof, and on his refusal to pay the same, payment_thereo" shall be enforced as any decree or order of the Court directing the pay- ment of money,
*
Summons to Judgment Debtor.
129. Where decree or order directing payment of money In what cases. remains who ly or in part nusa isfied (whether a warrant of execution has issued or not), the person prosecuting the decrce or order may apply to the Court for a summons, requiring the person by whom payment is direct d to be made to appear and b-examined resp -eting his ability to make the payment directed, and the Court shall, unless it sees good reason to the contrary, issue such a summons.
13). On the appearance of the person against whom the sum- Examination. mons is issu "l, he may be exam n d on oath by or on benalf of the person prose 'ing the decres or or ler, and by the Court r sporting his abil ty to pay the money directed to be paid, and forte discovery
Digitized by
Commitment.
!
Fiace of imprisonment.
62
RULES OF SUPREME COURT
or property applicable to such payment, and as to the disposal which he may have been made of any property.
He shall be bound to produce, on oath or otherwise, all books, papers, and documen s in his ssession or power, relating to
property applicable to such paymeat.
He may be examined as to the circumstances under which he contracted the debt or incurred the liability in respect of which the payment money is by the decree or order dir cted to be male, and as to the means or expe tation he then had of paying the debt or discharging the liability.
He shall be bound to sign bis examination when reduced into writing.
Whether the person summoned appears or not, the person prosecuting the decree or order, and all other witnesses whom the Court thinks requisite, may be examined on oath or otherwise respecting the matters aforesaid.
The Court may, it it thinks fit, adjourn the hearing of the summons from time to time, and require from the person summoned such security for his appearance at the adjourned Learing as seems fit, and in default of his finding security, may, by warrant, commit him to prison, there to remain until the aljourned hearing, unless sooner discharged.
131. In any of the following cases,-
(i.) If it appears to the Court by the examination of the person summoned or other evidence, that he then has or since the making of the decree or or ler has had sufficient means to
pay the money directed to be paid by him, and he refuses or neglects to pay the same according to the decree or order; or (ii.) Tha!, with intent to defraud his creditors, or any of them, he has made or suffered any gift, delivery, or transfer of any property, or changed, removed, or cancelled any property; or
(iii.) T at the debt or liability in question was contracted or incurred by him, by or by reason of fraud or false pretence, or breach of trust, committed by him; or
(iv.) That forbearance thereof was obtained by him by fraud
or false pretence; or
(v.) That the debt or liability was wilfully contracted or incurred by him without his baving had at the same time a reasonable expectation of being able to pay or discharge it; or
(vi.) Was contracted or incurred by him by reason of any prosecution or proceeding wherein he was fund guilty of any crime or offence, or by reason of any proceeding for libel, slander, assault, batery, adultery, seduction, breach of promise of marriage, malicious arrest, malicious or frivolous and vexatious prose ution, malicious trespass, malicious injury, or the malicious filing or prosecution of a petition for adjudication of ins lvency or bankruptcy,- then and in such case the Court may, if it thiuks fit, order that the person summoned be committed to prison for any time not exc eding forty days, and may issue a warrant for his commitment accordingly.
132. In places where there is no Brit sh prison, or no other place for the detention of a debtor in custody except the prison of the Chinese or Japanese authorities, the Curt shall not commit the debtor, if it appears that the last-mentioned prison is unfit, regard
Digitized by
IN CHINA AND JAPAN.
63
being had to the requirements of hea th and decency, for the con- finement of a British subject under civil process.
133. The expenses of the debtor's maintenance is prison must Expenses of maintenanec be defrayed in the first instance by the person prosecuting the decree
or order, and may be recovered by him in such manu r as the Court directs.
Such expenses shall be estimated by the Court, and shall be paid at such time and in such manner as the Court directs.
In default of payment the debtor may be discharged if the
Court thinks fit.
in prison.
134 Imprisonment under such a warrant does not operate as Effect of imprisonment, a satisfaction or extinguishment of the debt or liability to which the decree or order relates, or prot et the rson imprisoned from being anew summoned and imprisoned for any new fraud or other default rend ring him liable to be imprisoned, or deprive the person pro- secuting the decree or order of any right to have execution agaiust his goods, if there had not been such imprisonment.
on payment.
135. Any person so imprisoned, wo ways the money by the Discharge from prison decree or order directed to be paid, the instalments thereof payable, and costs ren aining due at the time of his commitment, and all subsequent costs and expenses, shall be discharged from custody.
136. On the hearing of any such summons as aforesaid, the Rescinding or variation
of order for payment. Court, if it thinks fit, whether it makes any order for the commitment of the person summon d or not, may res ind or alter any decree or order previously made against him for the payment of money by instalment or otherwise, and make any further on other order, itt.er for the payment of the whole there of forthwith, or by any instalments, or in any other manner as the Court thinks reasonable and just.
Execution out of Jurisdiction.
137. Ordinarily a warrant of ex ention of commi ment shall not Warrant of execution or
commitment, where to be executed our of the par ienlar jurisdiction, except under an order be executed. made for that purp se, on the request of the Court issuing the warrant, by the Court within whose juris liction it is to be executed, which Court may take such steps as if it had originally issued the warrant, but shall ultimately send any money produced by the execnion or the person apprehended (as the ca e may be) to the Court from which the warrant issued, to be there dealt with according to law.
But where the urgency or other peculiar circumstances of the case appear to the Cour issuing the warrant so to require, the Court (for reasons to be recorded in the minut s of proceedings) may order it to b· exccuted out of the particular jurisdiction, and it may be so executed accordingly.
Arrest.
138. When the decree or ‹rder is one directing some act to be In what cases. done other than paym nt of mo..ey, and the person directed to do
•
the act refuses or neglects to do it amording to the exigency of the decree or order, tu pers n prosecn ing the decree or order shall be ent tle to apply to the Court for a warrant of arrest against the disobedient
prson.
139. The Court shall, unless it sees good reason to the contrary, Warrant. on the application of the per on proscuting the decree or order, issue, under the seal of the Court, a wariant of arrest directed to a poper officer, who shall be ther by empowered to take the body of the disobedient person and d-tain him in custody until further order.
Digitized by
Ta what cases.
In what cases.
Warrant.
Turation of detention.
F..m of 'er cutory upplication.
Motion-paper.
64
RULES OF SUPREME COURT
Sequestration.
140. In case the person aga nst whom the warrant of arrest issues is not and cannot be found,-or is taken and detained in custody under the warrant without obeying the decree or order,- ten the person prosecuting the decree or order shall be entitled to an order of sequestration against his property.
Commitment for Disobedience.
141. Where any person over whom the Court has jurisdiction is guilty of wilful disobedience to a decree or or er, the person prosecuting the decree or ord r shall be entitled to apply to the Court for an order on the disobedient person to show cause why he should not be punished for the disobedience. The Court, unless it ses good reason to the contrary, shall on such application make an order accordingly.
The Court Shall not grant the order except on evidence on oath establishing such a case as, if uncontradicted and unexplained, would justify the immediate commitment of the di-obed ent person.
A certified copy of the affidavit or deposition on which the order is grauted shall be served on the party to whom the order is directed, together with the order, and he may file counter affidavits.
142. On the return day of the order, if the p"rson to whom it is directed does not attend, and does not establish a sufficient excuse for not attending, and if the Court is satisfied that the order has been duly served,- or if he attends ani does not show canse to the satis action of the Court why he should not be punished for the disobedience,-the Court may issue a warrant for his commitment to prison.
The Court may enlarge the time for the return to the order, or may, on the r turn of it, and under circumstances which would strictly justify the immediate commitment of the person guilty of the disobedience, direct that the warrant for his commitment shall issue only after a certain time, and in the event of his continued disobedience at t at time to the decree or order in respect of which he has been guilty of disobedience.
143. A person committed for disobedience to a decree or order is liable to be detained in custody until he has obeyed the decree or order in all things that are to be immediat ly performed, and given sucu security as the Court thinks fit to obey the other parts of the decree or order (if any) at the future times thereby appointed,-or in case of his no longer havingt' e power to obey the deer e or order, then until he has been imprisoned for such time or until he has paid such fine as the Court directs.
VI. INTERLOCUTORY PROCFEDINGS,
144. Interlocutory applications may be made at any stage of a suit or proceeding.
They shall be made either by motion or on application for a
Summons.
Muli ns.
145. Motions must be reduced to writing in the terms of the order sought from the Con t; and a motion shall not be entertained until the party u oving has filed in the Court a written motion pa¡ er distinctly stating the terms of the order songht (Form 8).
The motion may in its terus ask for an order directing more than one tinng to be done, and o ay also be au in alternative Jorm, asking that one or another order be made, so only that the whole order sought be therein substantially expressed.
•
Digitized by
IN CHINA AND JAPAN.
65
If the motion-paper contains any matter by way of argument or other matter except the proper particulars of the motion itself, the Court shall direct the motion-paper to be amended, and shall make no other order thereon, until it is am nded accordingly by the striking out of such argument or other matter.
Ti re shall be filed with the motion-paper all affidavits on Evidence. which the person moving intends to rely.
No other evidence can be used in support of the motion except
by leave of the Court.
No paper accompanying the motion-paper other than an affidavit
shall be received.
146. The person filing the motion-paper may then either move Motion in Court; the Court while sitting, and on such days and at such times, if any, as are by the regulations of the Court appointed for hearing motions,-or in cases of urgency at any time while the Court is sitting, and not engaged in hearing any other matter,-or send a or by writing. written request to the Court for an order according to the motion- paper, with such argument stated in writing in support of his motion as he thinks fit,
147. All motions shall be made ex parte in the first instance, Notice of motion. unless the Court give leave to give a notice of motion for a certain day.
148. On a motion ex parte the party moving shall apply for Application er parte. either an immediate absolute order of the Court in the terms of the motion-paper on his own shewing and evidence, or an order to the other party to appear on a certain day and show canse why an order should not be made in the terms of the motion-paper.
Any party moving in Court ex parte may support his motion by arguments addressed to the Court on the facts put in evidence by the allidavits filed in support of the motion: and no party to the suit or proceeding, although present, other than the party moving, shall be entitled to be then heard.
149. On a motion coming on, the Court may allow the motion- Order on motion, paper to be amended.
It may allow additional evidence to be produced by affidavit or
depositions.
It may direct the motion to sia d over.
It may refuse the motion.
It may make an order in terns of the motion.
Where an immediate order absolute is asked, and the right thereto clearly a pars, it may grant such order.
It may grant an order to show cause why the order sought should not be made.
It may allow a motion on notice to be male.
If the motion as originally fiamed, or as amended, is sub- stantially divisible into two or more parts, it may divide the same, and deal in different ways with tle separate parts thereof, as the case may require.
If it app ars to the Court on the evidence adduced in support of the motion, or on any additional evidence which the Court permits to be adduced in support thereof, that the party moving is entitled to an order absolute, or to show cause different from the order asked, and the party moving is willing to take such different order, the Court may so ord r accordingly.
If he is not willing to take such different order, the Court shall refuse the motion.
150. Where an order is made on a motion ex parte, any party Varying or discharge affected by it may, within seven days after service of it, apply to the of order.
Digitized by
Return-day.
Counter affidavit.
Proceedings on return- duy.
Application for.
Contents of,
Proceedings on return- day.
Ex parte orders.
Time for application or
cave.
66
RULES OF SUPREME COURT
Court by motion to vary or discharge it; and the Court, on notice to the party obtaining the order, either may refuse to vary or discharge it, or may vary or discharge it with or without imposing terms as to costs or security, or other t ings, as seems just.
Orders to show cause.
151. Au order to show cause shall specify a day when cause is to be shown, to be called the return-day to the order, which shall ordinarily be not less than four days after service.
A person served with an order to show cause may, before the return-day, file affi·lavits in order to contradict the evidence used in obtaining the order, or setting forth other facts on which he relies, to induce the Court to discharge such order.
On the return-day, if the persons served do not appear, in person or by couns 1 or attorney, and it appears to the Court that the service on all proper parties has not been duly effected, the Court may enlarge the time and direct further service, or make such order as seems just.
If the persons served appear, or the Court is satisfied that service on all proper parties has been duly effected, the Court may proceed with the matter.
The Court may either discharge the order, or make the same absolute, or adjourn the consideration thereof or permit further affidavi ́s to be file in support of or against the order, and may modify the terms of the order so as to meet the merits of the case, -and may make the order so modified a' solute,-and may, if the order against which cause is shown is substantially divisible into two or more parts, divide the same, and deal in differeut ways with the separate parts as seems fit; and the Court, as part of its order, may impose terms as to costs or other things on the parties, or any of them, as scems just.
Summons.
152. An interlocutory application for a summons need not be made in writing, but may be ma le in person either by the applicant himself, or by his counsel or attorney.
If the Court considers that a summous ought to be granted, it may issue a summons ordering the person to whom it is directed to attend at the time and place specifi d therein, either in person or by counsel or attorney, and briefly but distinctly setting forth the nature of the particular application.
The summons shall be headed in the suit or other proceeding. On the return day of the summons, if the person to whom the summons is directed attends, or in his absence on proof of service, the Court may, on the application of the person obtaining the summons, consider and d al with the application in a summary way. The Court shall take a note of the material evidence, if taken viva voce.
The Court may adjourn the bearing of any summons when
necessary.
VII. APPEAL TO SUPREME COURT. I.-In General.
153. An appeal does not lie from an order mado cx parte. Any person aggrieved by such an order must apply to the Court by which it is made to vary or discharge it.
154. Application for leave to appeal must be made to the Court whose decision is to be appealed from, by motion, ex parte, ordinarily within seven days after the decision to be appealed from is given, afterwards by special leave of the Court.
-Digitized by
IN CHINA AND JAPAN.
155. If leave to appeal is applied for by a person dir cted by a Execution of decree or decree or order to pay money, or do any other act, the Court below order pending appeal, sball direct either that the decision appealed from be carried into execution, or that the execution thereof be suspended feuding the appeal, as the Cou ́t considers to be in accordance with substantial justice.
If the Court directs the decision to be carried into execution, Security. the person in whose favour it is given shall, before the execution of it, give security to the satisfaction of the Court for the du per- formance of such order as the Supreme Court may make.
If the Court directs the execution of the decision to be suspended pendling the appeal, the person against whom the decision is given shall, before any order for suspen-ion of exccution, give security to the satisfaction of the Court for the due performance of such order as the Supreme Court may mak.
In all cases security shall also be given by the appellant to the satisfaction of the Court, to an amount not exceeding 250 dollars, for the prosecution of th · appeal, and for payment of all fees and charges in the Court below and in the Supreme Court, and of all such costs as may be awarded to any respondent by the Supreme Court.
If the last-mentioned security is given within fourteen days Leave to appeal, when, after motion made for leave to appeal, fhea, and not otherwise, the Court below shall give leave to appeal, and the appellant shall be at liberty to prefer and prosecute his appeal accordingly.
In any case other than the case hereinbefore described, the Court below, if it considers it just or expedient (for reasons to be recorded in the minutes of proceeding) to do so, may give leave tɔ appeal on the terms and in the manner aforesaid.
156. Where there are more plaintiffs than one an appeal cannot Appeal by plaintiffs;
be prosecuted except by all the plaintiffs jointly.
Where there are more defendants than on, any one or more of by defendants,
them may prosecute an appeal separately; but defendants severing
in appeal do so at the risk of costs if the severance is improper.
157. The Supr me Court may require any party to an appeal to Personal appearance. appear personally before it on the hearing of the appeil, or on any
occasion pending the appeal: otherwise personal appearance shall
not be requisite.
158. It is not open, as of right, to any party to an appeal to Evidence. adduce new evidence in support of his original case; but a party may allege any facts essential to the issue that have come to his knowledge after the decision of the Court below, and adduce evidence in support of such allegation; and for the furtherance of justice the Supreme Court may, where it thinks fit, allow or require new evidence to be adduced.
take
159. The Court below shall not, except for some special canse, Original documents. upon itself the responsibility of the charge or of the transmission to the Supreme Court of original letters or documents produced in evidence in the suit.
Such origina' letters and documents shall be returned t› the resp ctive parties producing the same, and only copies thereof duly certified shall be transmittel in the appcal record.
The respective parties must, however, be prepared to produce the originals, if required by the Supreme Court, before or at the hearing of the appeal.
for appeal.
160. After the expiration of six months from the date of a Limitation of time decree or order, leave to appeal against it shall not be given by a Provincial Court.
Digitized by
Application of foregoing Rules.
Appeal petition, Motion.
Appeal petition; Time for filing.
Contents.
Fervice.
Respondent's answer.
Copies furnished.
Objections in answer.
Effect of not answering.
Record of appeal.
68
KULES OF SUPREME COURT
Application for leave to appeal must in that case be made to the Supreme Court, which shall grant such leave if on consideration of all the circumstances of the case, it appears just and expedient that an appeal should be allow d, but not otherwise, and may impose such terms as to security and other things as seem just.
161. The for going Rules apply to su ́ts for 250 dollars or upwards, with respect to which a rig t of appeal is giv n by the Order in Council under which these Ru'es are framed, and shall also be applied, as far as may be, mutatis mutandis, in cases where special leave to appeal is applied for to a Provincial or the Supreme Court. 162. An appeal from a decree ord r made at the bearing of a suit shall be made by petition.
Other appeals shall be made by motion.
II.-From Decrees or Orders at Hearing.
163. The appellant must file his petition of appeal in the Curt below within fourteen days after leave to appeal is given.
164. The petition of appeal shall contain an exposit on of the appellant's case as supported by evidence already before the Court, and by the record as it stands, and may not refer to any matter of fact not appearing by such record or evidence, or which may not by argun ent and inference b. fairly deduced therefrom.
It shall set forth the grounds of appeal, and the particulars in which the decree or order appealed from is considered by the appellant to be erroneous or defective, and shall pray that the same may be reserved or varied, and that the Court above may make the particular order to which on the record and evidence as it stands the appellant conceives himself entitled, or such other order as the Court thinks just.
It may contain any matter by vay of argument in support of the appeal.
165. The petition of appeal shall be served on such persons as the Court directs.
166. Any person on whom the petition of appeal has been served may, within fourteen days after service, file in the Court below an answer to the p-tition of appeal.
The answer s' all contain an exposition of the respondent's case as supported by the evidence already before the Court, and by the record as it stands, and may not refer to any matter of fact not appearing by such record or evidence, or not by argument and inference fairly de lucible therefrom,
It shall simply conclude with a demand that the appeal be
dismissed.
It may contain any matter by way of argument against the · appeal.
167. Copies of the auswer shall be furnished by the Court to such persons as it thinks fit.
168. All matter of objection to any appel, as being out of time, or on any grounds och r than on the merits of the case itself, must be s .bstantially rais d by the party desiring to rly thereon, in and by the answer to the petition of appeal, and if not so raisel, or where no answer is put in, no such objection s'ali be permitted to be raised at the hearing of the ap eal.
169. The absence of an answer shall not preclude any person interested in supporting the decree or order from supporting the same on the merits at the hearing of t' e appeal.
170. On toe expiration of the time for answering, the Court below shall, without received and further pleading in appeal, make
Digitized by
IN CHINA AND JAPAN,
69
up the record of appeal, which shall consist of (1) the petition, pleadings, order, and proceedings, and the deere or order in the suit, (2) a copy of all written and documentary evidence a Imitted, or tendered, and of the notes of the viva v ce evidence, (3) the petition or petitions of appeal, and (4) the answer or answers thereto.
The whole record shall be fa-tened together, the several pieces shall be numbere 1, and the whole shall be secured by the sal of the Court below.
171. After the record of appeal has been made up, and until Power of Supreme Court the appeal is disposed of, the Supreme Court shall be deemed in over suit in which appeal possession of the whole suit as between the parties to the appeal.
Every application in the suit shall be made to the Supreme Court and not to the Court below, but any application may be made through the Court below.
172. The Supreme Court may from time to time make such orders as seem necessary for determining the real questions in controversy between the parties, and for that parp se may, as between the parties to the appeal, amend any defects or errors in the record of appeal,-and may direct the Court below to inquire into and certify its fiuding on any question as between such parties, or any of them, which it may b⚫ necessary or expedient to determine before final judgment in the appeal -and generally shall, as between the parties to the appeal, have as full and ample jurisdiction over the whole suit as if the same had been institute and prosecuted in the Supreme Court itself as a Court of first instance, by parties subject to its ordinary original jurisdiction-and may reher the whole case, or may reinit it to the Court below to be reheard, or to be otherwise dealt with as the Supreme Court directs.
is pending.
Power of Supreme Court otherwise proceed in it,
to remit the case or
173. The Supreme Court shall, on receiving the record of app al, Day for hearing. fix a day for the hearing thereof.
Such day shall be fixel as will allow of the Court giving notice thereof through the Court below to the parties to the appeal, and as will allow of the parties attending either in person or by counsel or attorney, if the or any of them desire to do so.
or attorney.
174. In case all the several parties to an appeal appoint Appearance by counsel persons at the place of sitting of the Supreme Court to represent them as their respective counsel or attorney in the matter of the appeal, and cause the same to be notified to the Supreme Court, the Court shall allow the appeal to be set down in the general hearing list at once, and shall proced to dispose of the appeal in its turn without further notice to the parties or any of them; and the respective representatives of the parties shall be bound to watch for and, take notice of the day for the uearing of the appeal.
III.-Not from Decrees or Orders at Hearing.
175. The appellant shall file his app al motion paper in the Appeal motion, Court below within seven days after leave to appeal is given.
He may at the same time file in the Court below any argument
he desires to submit to the Supreme C‹ urt in support of the appeal. The motion-paper and the argument (if any) shall be served on
such persons as the Court directs.
176. Any person so serv. d may, within seven days after service, Respondent's argument, file in the Court below any argument he desires to submit to the
Supreme Court against the appeal.
Copies of such last-mentioned argument (if any) shall be
furnished by the Court below to such persons as it thinks fit.
177. On the expiration of the time for filing such last-mentioned Record of appeal,
argu:nent, the Court below shall make up the record of appeal, which
Digitized by
Notice to parties,
In what cases.
Recognizance.
Paration of order,
Arrestnd ther pro ceedings under order to hold to bail.
Testator may deposit will.
70
RULES OF SUPREME COURT
shall consist of (1) the petition and such portion of the pleadings, orders, proceedin: s, and evidence as relat to the particular decision appealed from, with (2) the appeal motion paper and any argument or a guments filed.
The rcor/ sha'l be made up as on appeal from a decree.
178. The Court så all not cause notice to be given to the parties of the day when the app cal motion will be disposed of, unless under special circumstances it thinks fit to do so.
But when
any party to the appeal motion notifies to the Supreme Court his desire to attend in person, or by counsel or attorney, when the motion is being disposed of, he shall be at liberty to do so, and the Court shall hear him, or his counsel or attɔrney, before disposing of the motion.
VIII. SUMMARY ORDERS BEFORE SUIT.
179. Where the extreme urgency or other peculiar circums- tances of the case appear to the Court so to require, the Court may on evidence on oath, without a petition having been previously presented, mako ex parte an order of injunction, or an order to sequestern oney or goods,-or to stop a passpor1‚-
‚-or the clearance of a ship, or to hold to bail.
180. Before making such an or`er the Court sha'l require the person applying for it to enter into a recognizance (with or without a surety or sureties as t'e Court teinks fit), signed by the party applying (and his surety or sureties if any), as a security for his being answerable in damages to the person against whom the order is sought, or to give such other security for that purpose by deposit or otherwise as the Court thinks fit.
181. Any such order shall not remain in force more than 24 bours, and shall at the end of that time whelly cease to be in force unless within that time a suit is regularly instituted by the person obtaining the order.
Any such order shall be dealt with in the suit as seems just. 182. An order to hold to bail shall s'ate the amount (including costs) for which bail is required.
It shall be executed forthwith.
The person arrested under it shall be entitled to be discharged from custody under it on bringing into Court the amount stated in the order, to abide the event of any suit instituted, or on entering into a recognizauce, (with or without a surety or sureties as the Court thinks fit), sigued by him (and his surety or sureties if any), as a security that he will abide by and satisfy any decree or order of the Court in any suit instituted, or on giving such other security for tat purpose by deposit or otherwise as the Court thinks fit.
The person arested shall be liable to be detained in custody under the order for not more than s ven days, if not sooner dis- charged; but the Court say, from time to time, on evidence on oath, renew the order, so, however, that no person be kept in custody under any such order, a d renewed order or orders, for a longer time in the whole than thirty days.
IX.- PROBATE AND ADMINISTRATION.
Deposit of Will in Lifetime.
183. Any British subject may in his lifetime deposit for safe cus'ody in the Supreme or other Court his own Will, sealed up under his own sal and the seal of the Court.
Digitized by
IN CHINA AND JAPAN.
Proceedings on Death.
71
184. The Supreme Cout and every other Court shall endeavour Notice of death to obtain, as early as may be, information of the death of every British su ject dying within the particular jurisdiction, and all such information respecting the affairs of the deceased as may serve to guide the Court with r spect to the securing and administration of his property.
On receiving information of the death of a British subject the Court shall put up a notice th reof at the place where its sittings are ordinarily held, and shall keep the same there until probate or administration is granted, or where it appears to the Court that probate or administration will not be app'ied for, or cannot be granted, for such time as the Court thinks fit.
of testamentary paper,
185. Where it is shown to the satisfaction of the Supreme or Compulsory production other Court, t at any paper purporting to be testamentary is in the possession or under the control of any person, the Court may, in a summary way, whether a suit or proceeding as to probate or administration is pending or not, order him (Form 24) to produce and bring into Court such paper.
-
Where it appears to the Supreme or other Court that there are reasonable grounds for believing that any person bas knowledge of any paper purporting to be testamentary, (although it is not shown to the satisfaction of the Court that the paper is in his possession or under his control), the Court may, in a summary way,
-whether a suit or proceding for probate or administration is pending or not, -order him to attend for the purpose of being examined respecting the same in open Court, or on inte rogatories and after examination to produce the paper and bring it into Court.
Any person failing to attend or to be examined, or to produce and bring in the paper accordingly, shall be liable to the same consequences as he would be liable to if he were a party to a suit in the Court, and had made like default.
prove.
186. The Court may of its own motion, or on the application Notice to executor to of any person claiming an interest under a will, give notice to the come in and executor or executors (if any) therein named, to come in and prove the will or to renounce probate: and the executors or executor so named, or some or one of them, must within fourteen days after notice come in and prove er renounce accordingly.
I.-Probate or Administration in Generol.
probate or administration
187. Probate (Form 13) or letters of administration with Will Time after death when annexed (Form 14) shall not issue until after the lapse of seven may be granted. days from the death of the deceased, except under the direction of the Judge of the Supreme Court, or in cas› of great urg, ncy.
Letters of administration (not with Will annexed) s all not issue (Form 15) until a'ter the lapse of fourteen days from the death of the deceased, except under the direction of the Judge of the Supreme Court, or in case of great urgency.
188. Were probate or administration is, for ti e first time, Application after three applied for after the lay se of three years from the death of the years.
deceas d, a grant shall not be male except under the direction of
the Judge of the Supreme Court.
Court.
189. In any case a giant of probate or administration may be Grants by Supreme on made by the Supreme Court, wheresoever in Cina or Japan the request of Provincial deceased had at the time his deth his place of abode; but where the deceased had at the time of his death his fixed place of abode in the district of a Provincial Court, the application for the grant shall
Digitized by
In disputed or doubtful cases, directions of Supreme to Provincial Court.
Evidence to found jurisdiction of Provincial Court.
Identity.
Value of property.
Satisfactory answer to Court's inquiries before grant.
Cases in which Judge of Supreme Court alone may make grant.
Revocation or alteration of grant.
Notice to prohibit grant.
72
RULES OF SUPREME COURT
not be entertained by the Supreme Court, except on the request of the Provincial Court.
190. Where any dispute or question arises in relation to the grant or the application for it,-or it appears to the Provincial Court doubtful whether or not the grant should be mad",-the Prov ncial Court shall communicate with the Judge of the Supreme Court, who shall either direct the Provincial Court to proceed in the matter according to such instructi "s as the Judge thinks fit, or may direct that no furth. r proceeding be taken in the matter by the Provincial Court, but that any party concerned may apply for a grant to the Supreme Court itself.
191. The Provincial Court, before proceeding in the matter of any application, shall take care to ascertain that the deceased had at the time of his death his fixed place of abode in the district of the Court, and shall not for this pursose consider itself bound to rest satisfied with such evidence as is offered by the person applying for the grant.
192. The Court shall, where it deems it necessary, require proof, in addition to the oath of the executor or a ministrator, of the identity of the d ceased or of the party applying for the grant.
193. The Court shall take care to ascertain the value of the property of the deceased as correctly as circumstances admit.
194. In no case shall the Court allow probate or letters of administration to issue until all inquiries which it sces fit to institute have been answered to its satisfaction.
The Court shail, however, aff rd as great facility for the obtaining of probate or administration as is consistent with the due regard to the prevention of error and fraud.
195. In the following cases of probate or administration, a grant shall not issue except from the Supreme Court under the immediate direction of the Judge, namely:-
Probate, or administration with will annexed, where the will was executed before the 1st day of January, 1838, and there is no testamentary paper of a later date than the 31st day of December, 1837:
Probate, or administration with will annexed, the will being simply an execution of a special p›wer, or being the will of a married woman made by virtue of a power : Administration for the use or benefit of a minor or infant, or
a lunatic or person of unsound mind:
Admi ist:ation (with or without will annexel) of the pro- perty of a bastard dying a bachelor or spinster, or dying a widower, or widow without issue, or of a person dying without known ra'ative:
Limited administration :
Administration t· be granted to a person not resident within
China or Japan.
196. Revocation or alteration of a grant of probate or ad- ministration shall not be made except by the Supreme Court, under the immediate direction of the Judge.
197. An tice to prohibit a grant of probate or alministration (foria 28) may be filed in the Supreme Court, or in any Provincial Court.
Imme lately on such a notice being filed in the Supreme Court, a copy thereof shall be sent to the Court of the district (if any) in which it is alleged the deceased had at the time of his death his
Digitized by
IN CHINA AND JAPAN.
73
fixed place of abode, and to any other Court to which it appears to the Judge of the Supreme Court expedient to send a copy.
Immediately on such a notice being filed in a Provincial Court, the Court shall send a copy thereof to the Supreme Court, and also to the Court of any other district in which it is known or all ged the deceased had at the time of his death a place of abode.
Such a notice shall remain in force for three months only from the day of filing: but it may be renewed from time to time.
Any such notice shall not affect any grant made on the day on which the notice is filed, or on which a copy of the notice is received. as the case may be.
The person filing such a notice shall be warned by a warning in writing, under the seal of the Court (Form 29), being delivered at the place mentioned in the notice as the address of the person filing the notice.
After such a notice has been filed in a Provincial Court, or after a copy of such a notice Las been received by a Provincial Court (as the case may be), the Provincial Court shall not make a grant of probate or alministration, but any grant shall be made. only by the Supreme Court, under the immediate direction of the Judge.
198. Notices in the nature of citations shall be given by Notions in nature of publication in such newspapers, or in such other matner as the citations. Court, in each case, directs.
199. Suits respecting probate or administration shall be in- Procedure in suits stituted and conducted as nearly as may be in the same manner as suits for claims of 100 dollars an upwards.
1
for probate or administration.
200. All original wills, of which probate or administration with Custody of original wille......... will annexed is granted, shall be filed and kept in the public office of the Supreme or other Court from which the grant issues, in such manner as to secure at once the due preserva'in and the convenient inspection of the same; and no original will shall be delivered out for any purpose without the express and special direction in writing of the Judge of the Supreme Court.
An official copy of the whole or of any part of a will, or an Official copies and official certificate of a grant of administration, may be obtained from certificates, the Supreme or other Court where the will has been proved or the administration granted, on payment of the proper fees.
201. On the first day of February, and the first day of August Half-yearly returna in every year, every Provincial Court shall send to the Supreme Court,
C
[
A list (Form 3) of the grants of probate and administration mad by it up to the last preceding first day f January and first day of July respectively, and not included in any previous list.
And, also, a copy, cntified by the Provincial Court to be a correct copy, of every will to which any such proba e or administra- tion relates.
II. Probate and Administration with Will Ann-red.
from Provincial to. Supreme Court.
202. In the following rules respecting probate and administra- Interpretation of "the-g
tion the expression "the proper officer means, as to the Pro. proper Officer."
vinces, te Consul-Goueral, Consul, or Vice-Consul holding and forming a Court; as to the Supreme Court, such one of the officers aita bed thereto as for the time being acts in matters of probate and administration by the authority à ed under the direction of the Judge.
203. On receiving an application for probate or for administra. Emination of will tion with will annexed, the proper officer must inspect the will, and
as 10 mode of execution
Digitized by
Bramination of attestation clause,
Proof of execution according to Acts of Parliament.
Will of testator, blind, obviously illiterate, or ignorant.
74
RULES OF SUPREME COURT
see whether it appears to be signed by the testator, or by some other person in his presence and by his direction, and subscribed by two witnesses, according to the provisions of the Acts of Parliament, 7 Will. 4, & 1 Vict. c. 26 sect. 9,* and 15 & 16 Vict. c. 24 sect. 1, † and in no case may he pr ceed further if the will d es not appear to be so signed and subscribed.
204. If the will appears to be signed by or for the testator, and subscribed by two witnesses, the officer must then refer to the attestation clause (if any), and consider whether the wording thereof shows the will to bave been in fact executed in accordance with the provisions of the said Acts.
205. If there is no at'estation clause to the will, or if the attestation clause thereto is insufficient,-the officer must require an affidavit (Form 9) from at least one of the subscribing witnesses, if either of them is living, to prove that the will was in fact executed in accordance with the provisions of the said Acts.
The affidavit must be engrossed and form part of the probate, so that the probate may be a compl te document on the face of it.
If on perusal of the affidavit it appears that the will was not in fact executed in accordance with the provisions of the said Acts, the officer must refuse prolate.
If on perusal of the affidavit it app ars doubt ul whether or not the will was in fact executed in accordance with the provisions of the said Acts, the officer must lay a statement of the matter before the Judge of the Supreme Court for his directions.
If both the subscribing witnesses are dead,-or if from other circumstances no affidavit can be obtained from either of them,- resort must be had to other persons (if any) who were present at the execution of the will; but if no affidavit of any such other person can be obtained, evidence on cath must be procured of that fact, and of the bandwriting of the deceased and of the subscribing witnesses, and also of any circumstances that my raise a presump- tion in favour of the due ex cution of the will.
206. The officrhall not allow probate of the will, or ad- ministration with the will annexed, of any blind person, or of any obviously illiterate or ignorant person, to issue, unless he has pre- viously satisfied himself, by what appears on the face of the will or
+ *And be it further enacted, that no will shall be valid unless it sledl be in writing and executed in manner hereinafter mentioned, (that is to say. It shall be signed at the foot or end thereof by the testator, or by some other person in his pres mce and by lus divation; and such signature shall be made or acknowledged by the testator in the presence of two or more witnesses present at the same time, and such witnesses shall attest and shall subscribe the will in the presence of the testator, but no form of attestation shall be necessary.'
Whereas by an Ae possel in the first years of the reign of Her Majesty Queen Victoria, intituled, An Act for the Ai: ndment of the Liws with rosteet to Wif's * it is enacted, that no will shall be vald nul ss it shall be sued at the foot or end thereof by the testator, or by some other person in lus presence, and by his direction. Every will shall, for only as regards the position of the signature of the testing or of the person signing for him as a bresand be deemed to be valid within the said emetuund as explained by this Art, if the sign ture shall be so placed at or after, or following, or unier, oa beside - or opposite to the end of the will that it shidi be apparent on the face of the will that the tesi atoz ietended to give of it by such his sugunture to the writing signed as his will, and that no such will shall be offee vil by the eiremasinuée that the signaʻure shall not follow or be immediately after the book or end of the wall or by the ebemustan re that a blank space shall ime he hween the concluding word of the will and the Sigredun, or by the e .cumstance that the ... be pleed antag the words of the costion inimin ek use or of the eloise of attestation, or gif how or he after or moler the clause of attestation, either with or without a blank space int cong, or shall follow or be after or wider or besides the rame or one of the names of the su serbing witnesses, or by the errenta er thad the Signature shall be on a side or page or other portion of the paper or papers containing the wi" when on ne clause or paragraph or di-posing part of the will shall be written above the sign fire or by the circumstance 116t there shall appear to he sufficient space on or at the bottom of the preceding sale or poze e on which the will is waitten to contain the signature; and the sau shall not resin,et gon me by of the ali se invetuuri, bu to Apt eball to any cat və m give effect to my disposition or duection which is underneath or which foisons it, nor Qullat z ve effect to any disj són or d section inserted after the signature shall be
maudu.'
portion of the same paper
of the above eircumstances nder the said Act or this
Digitized by
IN CHINA AND JAPAN.
75
by evidence on oath, that the will was read over to the deceased before its execution, or that the deceased had at that time knowledge of its contents.
Where this information is not forthcoming, the officer must communicate with the Judge of the Supreme Court.
tions, erasures, or obf.
207. Haring satisfie i himself that the will was duly executed, Interlineations, alters. the officer must carefully inspect the same to see whether there are terations. any interlineations or alterations or erasures or o
obliterations appear- ing in it, and requiring to be accounted for.
Interlineations and alteration are invalid unless they existed in the will at the time of its execution, or, if made afterwards, unless they have been executed and attested in the mode required by the sail Acts of Parliament, -or unless they have been made valid by the re-execution of the will-or by the subsequent execution of some codicil thereto.
Where interlineations or alterations appear in the will (unless duly executed or recited in or otherwise identified by the attestation clause), an affidavit or affidavits in proof of their having existed in the will before its execution, must be filed.
In like manner, erasures and obliterations are not to prevail unless proved to have existed in the will at the time of its execution, -or unless the alterations thereby effected in the will are duly executed and attested,-or unless they have been made valid by the re-execution of the will, or by the subsequent execution of some codicil thereto.
If no satisfactory evidence is ad luced as to the time when the erasures or obliterations were made, and the words erased or obliterated are not entirely efface, and car, on inspection of the paper, be ascertained, they must form part of the probate.
In every case of words having been erased which might have been of importance an affidavit must be required.
If reasonable doubt exists in regard to any interlineation, alteration, erasure, or obliteration, the officer shall, before proceeding further in the matter, communicate with the Judge of the Supreme Court for his directions.
ment referred to in ■ ■
208. Where a will contains a reference to any deed, paper, Deed, paper, or docu memorandum, or other document, of such nature as to raise a question whether it ought or ought not to form a constituent part of the will, the production of the deed, paper, memorandum, or other document must be required, with a view to ascertain whether or not it is entitled to probat; and if not produced the non-production of it must be accounted for by evidence on oath.
Any deed, paper, meniorandum, or other document cannot form part of a will or codicil, unless it was in exist, nce at the time when the will or codicil was e
executed.
If there are any vestiges of sealing was or wafers or other marks or annexed or attached, on the testamentary paper, leading to the inference that some paper, memorandum, or other document has been annexed or attached thereto, they must be satisfactori'y accounted for by evidence on oath, or the production of such paper, memorandum, or other docu- ment must be required; and if not produced, the non produccion of it must be accounted for by evidence on oath.
If doubt exists as to whether or not any such deed, paper, memorandum, or other document is entitled to probate as a con- stituent part of the will, the officer shall, before proceeding further in the matter, communicate with the Judge of the Supreme Court for his directions.
Digitized by
Codicils.
Marking of will or copy
sworn to.
Writing of copies.
Administration not with will annexed.
Executor dying without proving, or not appearing.
Notice to next of kin.
Administration bond.
Assignment of and suit on bond.
In what cases thesc rules apply.
Time for award
76
RULES OF SUPREME COURT
209. The foregoing rules respecting wills apply equally to codicils.
210. Every will or copy of a will, or other testamentary paper to which an executor or an a·lministrator with will annexed is sword, shall be marked by such executor or a Iministrator and by the person before whom he is sworn.
211. The officer shall take care that the copies of wills to be annexed to prolates or letters of administration are fairly and properly written, and to reject those which are not so.
III.-Administration.
212. The duties of the proper officer in granting administration (not with will annexed) are in many respects the same as in cases of probate.
He shail ascertain the time and place of the deceased's death, and the value of the property to be covered by the administration.
213. Where an executor appointed in a will survives the testator, but either dies without having taken pr. bate, or being summoned or called on by the Court to take probate does not appear, his right in respect of the executorship wholly ceases, and the representation to the testator and the administration of his effects without further renunciation go, devolve, and may be committed in like manner as if he had not been appointed executor.
214. Where administration is applied for by one or some of the next of kin only, there being another or other next of kin equally entitled thereto, the p oper officer shall require proof by affi lavit that notice of the application has been given to the other next of kin.
215. Every person to whom alministration is granted shall give bond (Forms 18, 19), with two or more responsible British subjects as sureties, to the Judge of the Supreme Court, to enure in favour of the Judge for the time being, conditioned for duly collecting, getting in, and administering the personal state of the deceased.
Where, however, the property is under the value of 250 dollars only one such surety need be taken.
The bond shall be in a penalty of double the amount un ler which the personal estate of the deceased is sworn, unless the proper officer in any case thinks it expedient to reduce the amount, for reasons to be forthwith certified by him to the Judge of the Suprem · Court.
The proper officer may also in any case direct that more bonds than one shall be given, so as to limit the liability of any surety to such amount as the officer thinks reasonable.
216. The Judge of the Supreme Court may, on application, in a summary way, and on being satisfied that the condition of any administration bond has been broken, assign the same to some person, who shall thereupon be entitled to sue on the bond in his own name, as if the same had been originally given to him instead of to the Judge of the Supreme Court, and shall be entitled to recover the con, as trustee for all persons interested, the full amount recoverable in respect of any breach of the condition of the bond.
X. ARBITRATION.
217. The following rules respecting arbitration apply exclusively cases where the agreement for reference to arbitration submission to arbitration by consent is made a rule of Court.
to
or
218. Arbitrators shall make their award within one calendar month after they have entered on the reference, or been called on to act by a notice in writing from any party, unless the document authorizing or making the reference contains a different limit of time.
Digitized by
IN CHINA AND JAPAN,
77
219. The Court may, if it thinks fit, on reasonable notice to all Enlargement of time. parties, from time to time enlarge the time for making the award
for such time as it thinks fit, the reasons for such enlargement being
recorded in the minutes of proceedings.
220. An umpire may enter on the reference in lieu of the When umpire may enter arbitrators, if the latter iave allowed their time or their extended on reference, time to expire without making an award, or have filed, in the Court,
a notice in writing that they cannot agree,
221. The authority of an arbitrator or umpire is not revocable Revocation of authority except by the Court.
222. Wher it appears to the arbitrators or umpire that any Special case. difficult question of law is involved in, or raised by, the facts as finally ascertained by them or him, they, or he may, if it seems fit, state the award (as to the whole or any part thereof) in the form of a special case for the opinion of the Court having jurisdiction in the matter, or of the Supreme Court.
The Court shall consider and deliver judgment on such case, and shall be at liberty to draw inferences of fact from the facts stated, and to amend the case or remit it for amendment by reason of any irregularity, mistake, or imperfection.
223. The arbitrator or umpire shall have power to award Low Costs. the costs of the r ference shall be borne, in the whole or in part; but any award as to costs shall not preclude the party or parties against whom cos's are awarded from applying to the Court to tax the costs; and on such application the costs, including the remuneration (if any) of the arbitrators and umpire, or any of them, shall be taxed at a reasonable rate by the Court, and the Court shall make such order regarding the costs of taxation as justice requires.
224. Every award must be in writ ng, signed by the arbitrators Form and contents of
or umpire making the same.
It must contain a conclusivə finding, and may not find on the contingency of any matter of fact being afterwards substantiated or deposed to.
It must comprehend a finding on each of the several matters referred
Arbitrators or an umpire may, however, from time to time make several awards on several parts of a matter or on several matters referred, so as the 'atest of the awards is made within the time limited.
award.
225. The arbitrators or umpire making an award shall within Deposit of award. the time limited deposit the award in the Court, enclosed in a sealed envelope, and indorsed with the names of the parties to the reference, and the amount claimed by the arbitrators and umpire for remuneration.
Notice of the award having been deposited shall be given by Notice thereof. the Court to the parties, who shall be at liberty to read the award, and to have copies of it on payment of the proper 'ees.
aword.
226. Any person interested may within seven days after notice Application against of the award apply to the Court by motion to prevent the award, or any specifie part of it, being carried into effect.
227. It no such motion is made the Court shall proceed, on Order of Court. reasonable notice to all parties, to make such order for carrying into effect the award or any part thereof, aud as to costs and other
things as seem just.
228.he Court shall have power at any time, and from time Remitting of matters to time, to remit the matters referred, or any of them, to the referred. reconsideration and redetermination of the arbitrators or umpire,
on such terms as to costs and other things as seem just.
Digitized by
Irregularity.
Language.
Form.
Contents.
Erasures, interlineations erations, bad writing.
Before whom affidavits may be sworn.
78
RULES OF SUPREME COURT
229. The Court shall not refrain from carrying an award into effect merely on the ground of irregularity in the submission, or during the reference, where such irregularity has not been sub- stantially prejudicial to the party applying against the award.
XI. AFFIDAVIT AND OTHER EVIDENCE.
Affidavits.
230. Every affidavit used in the Court must be either in English, or in the usual and familiar language of the witness swearing it.
An affilavit in any language other than English must be accompanied by a sworn translation into English, procured by and at the expense of the person using the affidavit.
231. Every affi lavit, sworn before any British judicial or Con- sular officer in China or Japan, in the matter of any suit or other proceeding in Her Majesty's Court in China and Japan, must be headed in the Court, and in the suit or proceeding in which the affidavit is to be used.
It must state the full name, trade or profession, address, and nationality of the witness.
It may be in the first or in the third person, and may be divided into convenient paragraphs, numbered consecutively.
232. Every affidavit used in the Court must contain, only a statement of facts and circumstances, to which the witness swears, either on his own personal knowledge, or from information which he believes to be true.
It must not contair any extraneous matter, by way of objection, prayer, or legal argument or conclusion; and every statement must be as brief and positive as may be consistent with proper fullness and with truth.
The matter of fact sworn to, whether in affirmation or denial, if within the knowledge of the witness, must be sworn to positively and certainly.
Where a witness swears to his belief in any matter of fact, such belief arising from any source other than his own personal knowledge, he must set forth explicitly the facts and circumstances forming the ground of his belief.
Where the belief in the truth of the matter of fact sworn to arises from i. formation received from another person, the name of such person must be stated, and such particulars must be given as to the informant, and as to the time, place, and circumstances of the information, as may afford means to other parties to verify or contradict the same.
233. Where an affidavit is to be sworn before a British judicial or Consular officer in China or Japan, any erasure, interlineation, or alteration made before the affidavit is sworn, shall be attested by the officer, who shall affix his signature or initials in the maŋgin immediately opposite to the erasure, interlineation, or alteration.
Where there are many erasures, interlineations, or alterations, so that the affidavit proposed to be sworn is illegible, or difficult to read, or is in the judgment of the officer before whom it is proposed to be sworn so written as to give any facility for being added to or in any way fraudulently altered, he may refuse to take tue affidavit in its existing form, and may require it to be re-written in a clear and legible and unobjectionable manner.
234. An affidavit sworn before any British judicial or Consular officer, authorized to take affidavits,-before any Judge, Officer, or other person in the United Kingdom, or in any British colony or possession, authorized to take affidavits, before any Mayor or other
Digitized by
IN CHINA AND JAPAN.
79
Magistrate in any foreign country authorized to a minister an oath, -or in the case of a foreigner in China or Japan before his own proper Consular or other authority,-may be used in the Court.
form.
235. An affidavit may be used, notwithstanding it is defective affidavit defective in in form according to these Rules, if the Court is satisfied that it has been sworn before a person duly authorized, and that its form is in accordance with the law and customs of the place where it is
sworn.
236. An affilavit shall not be admitted which is proved to have Affidavit sworn before
attorney in suit, ben sworn before a person on whos behalf the same is offered, or before his attorney, or before a partner or clerk of his attorney.
>
237. Every affidavit sworn before a British judicial or Con- Signature of witness. sular officer in China or Japan must be signed by the wine-s; or in case the witness cannot write his name, his mark must be sub- scribed; such signature or mark to be made in the presence of the officer.
238. The jurat should be written without interlineation or Jurat. erasure, immed ately at the foot of the affidavit, and towards the left side of the paper, and must be signed by the judicial or Con- sular officer before whom the affidavit is sword, and be scaled with the seal of the Court of which he is an officer, or with his Consular or ot er official seal (as the case may be).
It must state the date of the swearing of the affidavit, and the place where it was sworn.
It must state that the affidavit was sworn before the judicial or Consular officer.
Where the witness is blind or illiterate it must state that fact, and that the affidavit was read over to him in the presence of the officer, and that the witness appeared perfectly to understand it.
Where the witness cannot write his name, and therefore subscribe bis mark, the jurat must state those facts, and that the mark was made in the presence of the officer.
Where two or more persons join in making an affidavit, their several nam s must be written in the jurat, and it must appear by the jurat that each of them has been sworn to the truth of the several matters stated by him in the affidavit.
re-swearing.
239. The judicial or Consular officer must not allow an affidavit, Alteration and when once sworn, to be altered in any manner whatever without being re-sworn.
If the jurat has been added and signed, a new jurat must be added if the affidavit is re sworn; and in the new jurat mention must be made of the alteration.
Any offic r before whom an affidavit is proposed to be re sworn after alteration, may refuse to allow the same to be re-sworn, and may, in li u thereof, require the witness to make a fresh affidavit.
210. A defective or erroneous affidavit may be amended and Amendment. re-sworn, by special leave of t'e Court in which it is to be used, on such terms as to time, costs, and other things, as seem just.
241. Where an affidavit used in the Court is not in accordance Costs.
with these rules, the Court may make such order respecting the
costs of, or connected with, the affidavit as seems just.
242. Before an afli lavit is used in the Court, the original Filing of original. Ofoo affidavit must be filed in the Court; an the original, or an office copy. copy thereof (that is, a copy sealed with the seal of the Court as evidence of its being a correct copy, and either made under the direction of the Court or produced to the Court for examination and sealing), shall alone be rec ›gnized for any purpose in the Court.
Digitized by
Tird roce evidence on interlocutory or other application.
Tird voce evidence taken as preparatory to hearing.
Evidence before suit Instituted.
Proof of former ✓ ¿vidence,
80
RULES OF SUPREME COURT
Other Evidence.
243. On the hearing of any interlocutory or other application in a suit or matter, the Court may, if it thinks it just and expedient, for reasons to be recorded in the minutes of procee lings, summon a British subject to attend to produce documents before it, or to be examined, or to be cross-examined and re-examined, viva voce, by or before it, in like manner as at the hearing of a suit.
Such notice as the Court in ‹ach case, according to the circum- stances, considers r. a-onable, shall be given to the person summon- ed, and to such persons (parties to the suit or proceeding or otherwise interested) as the Court considers entitled to inspect the documents to be produced, or to examine, cross-examine, or re-examine the person summoned, or to be present at his examination, cross- examination, or re-examination, as the case may be.
The evidence of a witness on any such examination, cross- examination, or re-examination shall be taken in like manner as nearly as may be, as evidence at the hearing of a suit.
244. Where the circumstances of the case appear to the Court so to require, for reasons to be recorded in the minutes of proceedings, the Court may, in like manner, take the evilence of any witness at any time in the course of the proceedings, in any suit or application as preparatory to the hearing of the suit or application, and the evidence so tak n may be used at the hearing of the suit or application, saving just exceptions.
The evidence shall be taken in like manner, as nearly as may be, as evidence at the hearing of a suit, and then the note of the evidence shall be read over to the witness and tendered to him for signature; and if he refuse to sign it, the Court shall add a note of his refusal, and the evidence may be used as if he had si ned it.
245. Evidence may be taken in like manner on the application of any pers 1, before suit instituted, where it is shown to the satisfaction of the Court on oath that the person applying has good reason to apprehend that a suit will be instituted against him in the Court, and that some ¡erson, within the particular jurisdiction at the time of application, can give material evidence respecting the subj ct of the apprehended suit, but that he is about to leave the particular jur'sdiction, or that from some other cause the person applying will lose the benefit of his ev.dence if it be not at once taken.
Witness dead, insane, or not appearing.
246. Where any person who might give evidence in any suit or matter is dead, or insane, or unavoidably absent at the time his evidence might be taken, or for any reason considered sufficient by the Court cannot appear to give evidence in the suit or matter, the Court may, if it thinks fit, receive pr of of any evidence given by bim in any former judicial proceeding; provided that the subject matter of such former judicial proceeding was substantially the same as that of the existing sut, and that the parties to the existing suit were parties to it or bound by it, and in it ad cross-examined or had an opportunity of cross-examining the win ss of whose evidence proof is so to be given.
Oath.
247. On any occasion the Court may, if it thinks it just and expedient, for reasons to be recorded in the minutes of proceedings, take without oath the evidence of any person objecting on ground of couscience to take an oath,-the fact of the evidence having been so taken without oath being also recorded in the minutes of proceedings.
Digitized by
IN CHINA AND JAPAN.
Admission of Documents.
81
248. When all parties to a suit are competent to make admis- Notice to admit, sions, any party may call on any other party, by notice filed in the Court, and served under order of the Court, to admit any document, saving just exceptions.
In case of re usal or neglect to admit, the costs of proof of the Costs. document shall be paid by the party refusing or n g'ecting, whatever be the result of the cause, unless the Court is of opinion that the refusal or neglect to admit was reasonable.
No costs of proof of any d cument shall be allowed unless such notice has been given, except in cases where the omiss on to give the notice has in the opinion of the Court produced a saving of expense.
XII. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS.
--
Attorneys and Agents.
249. Every person doing any act or taking any proceeding in In whose name, and how the Court as paintiff, or otherwis, must do so in his own name and proceedings to be taken, not otherwise, and either by himsel, or by his a torney, procurator, or agent thereunto lawfully authorized in writing.
250. Wh re such act is done or proceeding taken by an Filing of attorney. attorney, procurator, or agent, the power of attorney, or instrument constituting the procurator or agent, or an authenticated copy thereof must be filed in the Court before or at the commencement of the proceedings.
Where te authority is special, and bas reference only to the particular proceding to be taken, the original document itself must be filed.
Where the authority is general, or has r ference to other matters in which the attorney, procurator, or agent is empowered to act, an authenticated copy of such document may be filed.
The authority, whether general or special, must be distinct and clear, so as to satisfy the Court that the person professing to act thereon as such authority as he claims to exercise.
power of
without authority.
251. Any person doing any act or taking any proceding in Person proceeding the Court in the name or où behal of another person, not being lawiully au borized thereunto, and knowing himself not to be so authorized, is guilty of a contempt of Court.
Procce lings by or against Portnerships.
Proceedings
252. Proceedings by or on behalf of or against a partnership, In what names. solely or joi: tly, must be taken in the several names of the partners
as individuals, and not in the nam⋅ of the firm or otherwise.
Plaintiff out of Jurisdiction..
253. Where a plaintiff, whether su'ng alone or suing jointly, Piace for service. is out of the jurisdiction of the Particular Court, or is only tempo- rarily resident within it, he must file in the Court, at or fore the commencement of proce di gs a written s'atement of a fit place within the jurisdiction where notice er process a ay be served on him.
He must also give security for costs and fees by deposit, or by security for costs, bond in the penal sum of 500 col'ars.
The Court may at any time during the suit or proceeding, either ou its own motion or on the application of any defeudant, order him to give further ‹r better security for cos's and fees, and any d rect proceedings to be stayed in the meanwhile.
Digitized by
How to be made.
Personal service,
Other service.
Service out of
urisdiction.
Variation of order,
Hours for service.
Sundays and holy days,
Bail.
ļ
82
RULES OF SUPREME COURT
Service.
254. Service of a petition, notice, summons, decree, order, or other document of which service is required by these Rules, or according to the course of the Court, shall be made by an officer of the Court, unless in any case the Court thinks fit otherwise to direct; and service shall not be valid unless it is made under an order of the Court (in writing under the seal of the Court), which may be either indorsed on or subscribed or annexed to the document to be served. 255. Unless in any case the Court thinks it just and expedient otherwise to direct, service shall be personal,-that is, the document to be served shall, together with the order of service (indorsed, subscribed, or annexed), be delivered into the hands of the person to be served.
256. Where it appears to the Court (either wi h or without any attempt at personal service) that for any reason personal service cannot be conveniently eff cted, the Court may order that service be effected either-
(i.) by delivery of the document to be served, together with
the order for service, to some adult inmate at the usual or last known place of abode or business within the particular jurisdiction of the person to be served; or
(ii.) by delivery thereof to some agent within the particular jurisdiction of the person to be served, or to some other person within the particular jurisdiction through whom it appears to the Court there is a reasonable probability that the document and order served will come to the knowledge of the person to be served; or
(ii.) by advertisement in some newspaper circulating within
the particular jurisdiction; or
(iv.) by notice put up at the Court, or at some other place of
public resort within the particular jurisdiction.
257. Ordinarily serv ce shall not be made out of the particular jurisdiction, except under an order for that purpose made by the Court within whose juris liction service is to be made, which order may be made on the request of any other Court, and shall in each case direct in which of the modes above-mentioned service is to be effected.
Where, however, the urg ncy or other peculiar circumstances of the case appear to any Couri so to require (for reasons to be recorded in the minut. s of proceedings), the Court may order that service be made out of the particular jurisdiction.
258. Any order for service may be varied from time to time with respect to the mode of service directed by the order, as occasion r quires.
259. Service of a document not required to be served personally must be made before five o'clock in the evening.
It made after that hour on any day but Saturday, it shall be considered as made on the following day.
It made after that hour on Saturday, it shall be considered as made on the flowing Monday.
260. No service in a civil suit shall be made on Sunday, Christmas Day, or Good Friday.
Absconding Defendant.
261. Where the Court is satisfied by evidence on oath that there. is good reason to believe that a defendant means to abscond in order to avoid the process of the Court, after suit or other proceeding instituted, the Court may make an order to hold bim to bail, and may
Digitized by
·
IN CHINA AND JAPAN,
83
require of him such security as seems fit for his remaining within the particular jurisdiction, an abiding by and performing any decree or order to be made in the suit or proceeding, and for costs and fees.
Costs.
262. The costs of the whole suit and of each particular pro- Discretion of Court. ceeding therein are under the discretion of the Court; but the Court shall not order the successful party in a suit to pay to the unsuccessful party the cost of the suit generally, alt ough the Court may order him, notwithstanding his success in the whole suit, to pay the costs occasioned by any particular proceeding therein.
263. The Court may, if in any case it seems fit, r quire any Security for costs. party to any suit or proceeding, either at the commencement or at
any time during thẻ progress thereof, to give security for costs to
the satisfaction of the Court by deposit or otherwise.
Paupers.
defendant.
264. The Court may admit any person to su in forma pauperis Pauper plaintiff'; on being satisfied of his poverty, and that he has prima facie a case proper for some relief in the Court; and may admit any person to defend in forma pauperis ou being satisfied of his poverty.
pauper.
265. If in any case the Court thinks fit to assign a counsel Counsel or attorney for or attorney to assist a person admittel to sue or defend in forma pauperis, the counsel or attorney so assigned may not refuse his assistance, unless he satisfies the Court of some good reason for refusing.
giving fee,
266. If a pauper gives or agrees to give any fee, profit, Pauper dispaupered for recompense, or reward for the despatch of his business in Court, he shall be deemed guilty of a contempt of Court, and he shall also be forthwith di-pampered, and s! all not be afterwards ́ admitted again in that suit to sue or defend in forma pauperis.
267. A person admitted to sue or defend in forma pauperis may or for insuficient be dispaupered, by order of the Court, on its appearing that he was poverty not when admitted, or no longer is, of sufficient poverty, or that he
is abusing his privilege by vexa ions proceedings.
Computations of Time.
268. Where by thes Rules, or any special order or the course Days. of the Court, any limited time from or after any date or event is appointed or allowed for the d ing of any act or the taking of any proceeding, and such time is not limited by hours, the computation of such limited tim · does not include the day of such date or of the happening of such event, but commences at the beginuing of the nex following day, and the act or proceeding must be done or taken at the latest on the last day of such limited time according to such computation.
269. Where the limited time so appointed or allowed is less Sundays and holydayə, than six days, the following days shall not be reckoned in the when not reckoned. computation of such time: namely, Sunday, Good Friday, Monday
and Tuesday in Easter we k, Christmas Day, and the day before
and the day next after Christmas Day.
Sunday or holyday.
270. Where the time for the doing of any act or the taking of lime expiring on any proc eding expires on one of the days last-mentioned, the act or proceeding shall be considered as done or taken in due time if done or taken on the next day afterwards, that is, not one of the last-mentioned days.
271. The day on which an or ler that a plaintiff do give security Time in case of security for costs is served, and the time thenceforward until and including
for costs.
Digitized by
Facts or circumstances occurring after suit.
Change or transmission of interest or liability.
Power of Court
Power of Court.
Enlargement or abridgment.
Further enlargement.
In what casCS.
84
ROLES OF SUPREME COURT
the day on which such secur.tv is given, shall not be reckoned in the computation of the time allowed to a defendant for putting in his answer.
Supplemental Statement.
272. Facts or circumstances occurring after the ins itution of a su't, may, by leav of the Court, be introduc d by way of amend- ment into the petriou or answer (as the case may require) at any stage of the proc edings, and the Court may make such order as seems just res, eeting the proo¡ of such facts or circumstances, or for affording all parties come rued leave and opportunity to meet the statements so intr d seed.
Death of Party and other Change.
273. Where, pending a suit, any change or transmission of interest or liability occurs in relation to any party to the suit, or any party to the suit dies or (being a woman) marris, or the suit is in any other way rendered def c ive or mea, able of being carried on, any person interested may, on motion ex parte, obtain from the uch order as is requisite for curing the defect, or enabling or compelling proper parties to carry on the prove dings.
Cu
But it sha.1 be open to any pron served with such an order within such time, not exceeding fourteen days, as the Court in the order directs, to apply to the Court by motion to discharge such
order.
Adjournment.
274. Nothing in thes R des shall affect the power of the Court (for reasons to be recorded in the minutes of procceding;) to defer or adjourn the haring or determina ion of any su t, matter, pro- ceeding, or apple cion, for such time and on such terms (if any) as justice r quires.
Amendment.
275. Nothing in these Rules shall affect the power of the Court (for reasons to be recorded in the minutes of proceedings) to order or allow any amendment of any petition, answer, notice, or other document whatever, at any time, on such terms (if any) as justice requires.
Power of Court as to Time.
276. Nothing in these Rules shall affect the power of the Court (for reasons to be recorded in the mineso proceedings) to enlarge or abridge the tam appo.nt d or allow så for the doing of
any act or the taking of any free ing on such terms (if any) as jus:i e requires.
♦
277. Where the Court is by these Rules or otherwise autho- rised to appoint the time for toe dong of any act or the taking of any proc eding,- -or to enlarge t'e time appointed or allowed for that purpos¦y
thes Rules or the wise,--te Court may far her enlarge any time s› appointed or enlarged i y it on such terms (if any) as seem just, provi ied that the a pheation for further ‹ ularge. ment is made bear theap ration of ile time a routy ałowe 1, aad that such further enlar em ut app ars to the Court (for reasous to be recordel in the minutes of pro wedings) to be required for the pu poses of justice, and not to be so ight mer ly for delay.
b..
Guardian for Purposes of Buit.
4
273. Where on default made by a deễm lant in answering or otherwise de.ending the suit a ter due service of the p tizion, it appears to he Court that he is an inant or pison of w ak or unsound mind (not so found by inquisition), so taai ne is unable of
Digitized by
IN CHINA AND JAPAN.
85
himself to defend the suit, the Court may, on the appletion of the plaintiff or of its own motion, appout some fit person to be guardian · of the defendant for the purpose of the suit, by whom he may defend the same.
›
But no such order shall be made except on notice, after expira- Notice. tion of the time for answering, and four days at least before the day named in the notice for the hearing of the application, or for the - Court proceeding (as the cas may be), served on or left at t se dwelling- house of the person with whom or unler whose care the defendant was at the time of service of the petition, and also, in the case of an infant not residing with or under the care of his father or guardian, served on or left at the dwelling-house of such father or guardian, unless the Court thinks fit in any case to dispens with such last- mentioned service.
XIII.--CRIMINAL MATTERS. I.-In General.
Court."
279. In 1'e collowin; Rabs (under the heading Criminal Interpretation of "the Matter") as far as they relate to the Supreme Court, the expres- sion "the Court' means or in-la les (as the case may require) any officer of, or person afvhel to, the Supreme Court from time to time author zel to exercise or assist in the exercise of any part of the criminal jurisdiction of that Couch.
280. A person making a criminal charge (Form 31) a rainst How charge to be made, another before the Supreme or of er Court, must do so in person,
or by attorney or con isel, or an a ent law ully thereunto au hoʻized.
281. In every case, whêter the charge is or is not such as Summons or warrant, must or may be heard and determine i in a sumary way, the Court shall proced, if the accuse I is not alra ly in custody, either by way of summons to him (Form 3 2) or by way of warrant for his apprehen- sion in the first is ame (Form 33), according as the mature and circumstances of the case require.
Simmons.
282. For the issuing of a summons the charge need not be put Form of charge, in writing or be sworn tô, muloss tre Conet so directs.
A summons shall be served by the delivery of it to the person Service, summoned personally, or if Le cannot b› conveniently met with, then by is being left at his usual or last known place of abode or business within the bar icular jurisdiction.
The person ell eting service must attend at the time and place Proof of service, mentioned in the summoas, to prove service if necessary.
Warrant.
283. If the pers ›n summ med does not obey the suumous, the In what cases. Court may (after proof on oath of due service of the summons) issue a warrant for his apprehension (Form 34).
Notwithstanding the issuing of a summɔ;", a warrant (Form 33) may be issued at any time before or after the tiene appointed in the summon for the ap; earance of the accusel.
A war ant shall not be issued in the first instance unless the charge is in wri ing on the wath of the person laying the charge, or of some wi ness,
A warrant need not be made r turnable at any particular time, but may remain in forge sutil exccuted.
It may be executed by the apprehension of the accused at any Execution; place within the particular jurisdiction, and in case of fresh pursuit
it may be executed at any place in another Consular district, without In another Consular any application to the Court of that district.
district, when,
Digitized by
In what cases.
Contents.
Force.
Day: night,
Summons.
Warrant after summons.
Warrant in first instance.
Refusal to take oath or to answer.
In what cases.
Extent of following Rules.
•
86
RULES OF SUPREME COURT
Search Warrant.
284. Where positive proof or prolable suspicion is shown to the Court by evidence on oath that anything on, by, or in respect of which a crime or offence cognizable by the Court has been committed, is in any ouse or place over which, by reason of the nationality of the occupier thereof, the Court has jurisdiction, the Court may issue
e a warraut to search te huse or place, and if anything searched or is found, to seize it, and apprehend the occupier of the house or place.
The warrant shall be directed to some officer by name, who alone shall be entrusted with its ex cution, but he may be accom- panied by any person or persons necessary to assist him in is search. ueral warrant to search shall not be granted, but the particular house or place must be indicated in it.
A
If the house or place is closed, and the officer is denied admission after demanding admission and disclosing his authority and the objet of his visit, it may be forced open.
Where there is probable suspicion only, the warrant must be executed in the day time; where there is positive proot, it may be executed in the night time.
Witnesses.
285. Where it is shown to the Court, on oath, that any British subject within the particular jurisdiction is lik ly to give material evidence, vither for the pros, cution or for the defence, and will not voluntarily attend to give evidence at the preliminary examination, or in summary cases at the hearing of the charge, the Court. shall issue a summons (Form 35) for his attendancę.
286. If any person summoned does not obey the summons, and does not excuse his failure to the satisfaction of the Court, then (after proof on cath of the service of the summons) the Court way issue its warrant (Form 36) to compel his attendance.
287. Where it is shown to the Court, on oath, that any British subject within the particular jurisdiction is likely to give material evidence, either for the prosecution or for the defence, and that it is probable he will not attend to give vidence at the preliminary examination, or in summary cases at the hearing of the charge, unless compelled to do so, then instead of issuing a summons the Court may issue a warrant (Form 37) in the first instance.
2×8. If on the appearance of the person sammoned, either in obedience to a summons, or on being brought up by virtue of a warrant, he refuses to take an oath,-or, having taken an oath, to answer any question put to him,-and does not excuse his refusal to the satisfaction of the Court, then the Court my, by warrant, (Form 38) commit him to prison, there to remain for not more than sev. n days, unless he in the meantime consents to answer duly on oath.
Issuing, &c., of Warront on Sunday or Holyday,
289. A warrant for apprehension or commitment or other purpose, or a search warrant, may be issued and may be executed on a Sunday, Good Friday, or Christmas Day, as well as on any other days, where the urgency of the case so requires.
II.-Proceedings by Preliminary Examination and Indictment.
290. The following Rules (under the sub-heading "Proceedings by Preliminary Examination and In lictment") apply exclusively to cases where the charge is to be heard and determined not in a summary way, but on indictment.
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IN CHINA AND JAPAN.
Preliminary Examination.
87
291. Where the accused comes before the Court on summons or Depositions, warrant, or otherwise, the Court before committing him to prison for trial, or admitting him to bail, shall in his presence, take the depositions on oath (Form 39) of those who know the facts and circumstances of the cas", and shall put the same in writing.
292. The accused shall be at liberty to put questions to any Questions by accused, witness produced against him, and the statements of any witness in
answer thereto sha'l form part of that witness's d position.
293. The deposition of each witness s'all be read over to the Signature of deposition. witness, and shall be signed by him.
294. If on the trial of the accuse 1 it is proved on oath that any Witness de .d or ill. person whose deposition has been taken is dead, or is so ill as not to be able to travel, and that his deposition was taken in the presence cf the accused, and that he or his counsel or attorney cross- examined, or bad full opportunity of cross-examining the witness, the deposition may be real as evidence in the prosecution without further proof thereof.
295. No objection at the preliminary examination to any charge, Variance of evidence, summons, or warrant, for any defect in substance or form, or for any variance between it and the evidence adduc d on the part of the prosecution, shall be allowed: but if any variance appears to the Curt to be such that the accused bas been thereby deceived or misled, the Court may, on the request of the accused, adjourn the examination, and in the meantime remand the accused or admit him to bail.
Statement of Accused.
296. After the examination of all the witnesses on the part of How to be taken. the prosecution is completed, the Court shall, without requiring the attendance of the witnesses, read over to the accused the depositions taken against him, and shall then say to him these words:
Having heard the evidence, do you wish to say anything in answer to the charge? You are not obliged to say anything unless you desire to do so. but whatever you say will be taken down in writing, and may be given in evidence against you on your trial. And I give you clearly to understand that you have nothing to hope from any promise of favour, and nothing to fear from any threat that may have been held out to you to induce you to make any admission or confession of your guilt; but whatever you now say may be given in evidence against you upon your trial, notwithstanding such promise or threat." Whatever the accused then says in answer thereto shall be taken down in writing (Form 40) and shall be read over to him, and shall be kept with the depositions of the witnesses, and after- wards, on the trial of te accused, the same may be given in evi- dence against him without further proof thereof.
297. Nothing in the foregoing Rules, however, is to prevent Confession. the prosevator from giving in evidence any a mission or confession
or other statement of the accused made at any time, which would,
by law, be admissible as evidence against him.
Publicity.
298. The room or place in which the preliminary examination Examination of this is held is not an open or public Court for that purpose; and the kind and public. Court may, in its discretion, in case it ap; ears to it that the ends of
justice will be best answerd by so doing, order that no person have access to, or remain in, the room or place w.th ut the special permission of the Court.
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Prosecutor or witnesses to enter into recog- nizance,
In what cases.
Custody during remand.
In what cases.
Where discretionary.
88
RULES OF SUPREME COURT
Recognizance to Prosecute or give Evidence.
299. The Court may, at the preliminary examination, bind by recognizance (Form 41) the prosecutor and every witness to appear at the Court at w ich the accused is to be tried, to prosecute, or to prosecute and give evidence, or to give evidence (as the case may be).
A notice of each recoguizance (Form 42) stall at the same time be given to the person bound thereby,
If a witness refuses to enter into a recognizance, the Court may, by warrant (Form 43), con mit him to prison, there to remain until after the trial of the accused, unless in the meantime he duly enters into a recogniza: ce.
But if afterwards, from want of sufficient evidence or other cause, the accused is not either committed for trial or 1 eld to bail, the witness shall be discharged from custody by direction of the Court.
Remand.
300. If from the absence of witnesses or any other reasonable cause the Court consi lers it necessary or advisable to defer or adjourn the preliminary examination, the Court may, by warrant (For.: 44), from time to time remand the accused for such time as seems reasonable, not exceeding fourteen days, to some prison or other place of security:
1
Or, if the remand is for not more than eight days, the Court may, by word of mouth, order the officer or person in whos eustody the accused is, or any other fit officer or person, to continue or k ep the accus d in his custody, and to bring him up at the time appointed for commencement or continuance of the examination.
During the period of remand the Court may, nevertheless, order the accused to be brought before it.
Instead of deta ning the accus ›d in custoly during the P riod of reman the Court may disc arge him, on his entering into a recognizanes, with or without a surety or sureties, as the Court may think fit (Form 15). For is appearance.
I
A notice of each recognizance (Form 46) shall at the same time be given to cach person bonad ther by.
Commitment.
301. When all the evince adduced at the preliminary examination on the part of the prosecution has been heard, if the Court is of opinion that it is not suflicient to put the arcused on bis trial, the Court shalt fort with order him, if in custody, to be discharged as to the particular charge in question.
If, on the contrary, te. Court is of opinion that the evidence is sufficient to put th accused on his t ial, the Cour s'all either by warrant (Form 47) commit him to pr son, there to remain til d livered by due course of law, or admit him to b; j'.
Bail.
02. Where the accused is charged with--
Felony;
Assault with intent to commit felony;
Attempt to con mit elony;
Obtaining or attempting to obtain property by false
pretences;
Receiving stolen property, or property obtained by false
pretences;
Perjury, or subornation of perjury;
Concealing the birth of a child by secret burying or
otherwise;
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Wilful
IN CHINA AND JAPAN.
indevent exposure of the person;
89
Riot;
Assaul on a constable or officer of the Court in the execu-
tion 1 bis duty, or any person acting in his ail;
Neglet or breach of duty as a constable or officer of the
Count;
it shall be in ta discretion of the Court to admit him to bail, either in the first instancɔ, insteal of co amitting him to prison for trial, or at any time ilter his commitment and before trial.
Where the accused is charg d with any indictable misdemeanour Where ordinarily other than those herein before described, the Court shall ordinarily to be taken. admit him to bail.,
303. A person charged with murder or treason can be admitted In murder or treason, to bail by the Judge,of the Supreme Court only.
301. The Judge of th› Suprem› Cɔ irt may, on good grounds, Power of Judge of almit any person to bail, although the Provincial Court before Supreme Court, which the charge is mad: des not think fit to do so.
305. The accused who is to be a Imitted to bail is to produce Form of bail, such surety or sir ties as, in the opinion of the Court, will be sufficient to ensure his appearance at the time an 1 plac · when and where he is to be tried, and with such sorety or sureties to 'entr into a recognizance accordingly (Form 45).
A notice of each recogu zance (Form 46) is at the same time to be given to each person buul thereby.
Frivileges of Accused.
396. At any time after the preliminary examination has been Copies of depositions completed, the accuse I is entitled to have copies of the depositions
on which he has ben comitted for trial, or held to bail, on payment of a reasonable s im, not exe eding sixpence for every one hundred words, or gratis, if the Court s › directs.
The Court shall, at the time of commitment or of Holding to bail, inform the accused of his rights in this respect.
Preparations for Trial.
to acoused.
documents to Court,
307. The written charge (if any), the depositions, the statement Transmission of of the accused, the recognizance of prosecutor and witnesses, and the depositions and other recognizance of bail (if any) shall be carefully transmitted in proper time to the Cour, at which the trial is to be held.
Indictment.
308. A trial before the Judge or an officer of the Supreme Course of proceedings Court, with a jury, and the proceedings before and after trial relative in trials on indictmentR, thereto, shall be conducted as nearly as may be as a criminal trial before a Judge with a jury and the corresponding proceedings is
and are conducted in England.
Other criminal trials, with or without a jury, or with Assessors,
and the proceedings before and af er trial relative thereto, shall be
con lacted in like manner, mutufis mutandis.
309. In criminal cases to be tried on indictment before the Conduct of prosecution Judge or Assistant Juage of the Supreme Court, whether with or before Supreme Court. without a jury, the depositions when completed shall orthwith be delivered to the Law Secretary, as prosecutor on behalf of the Crown, who shall thereupon, in person or by sono proper representat.ve appointed by him, in any case by writing under his band, take all proper steps for inlicting and bringing to trial the accused, and conduct the prosecution in Curt at the trial; and no such prosentin shall be under the divec im or conduct of any private prosecutor.
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Extent of following Rules.
Non-appearance of prosecutor.
Custody in case of adjournment.
Both parties appearing.
Conduct of charge.
O defence.
Publicity.
Admission of charge by acoused.
Evidence for prosecution.
-Defence.
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RULES OF SUPREME COURT
Any private prosecutor may, however, retain any member of the English, Irish, or Scottish Bar, or any regular and duly qualified advocate of foreign nationality, to assist in the prosecution; and such barrister or advocate may, with the assent of the prosecutor for the Crown, appear in Court at the trial and take part in the prosecution; but no such prosecution shall be withdrawn or abandoned without the express consent of the Law Secretary, as prosecutor for the Crown, or of his representativ, given in open Court.
III.-Summary Proceedings.
310. The following Rules (under the sub-leading "Summary Proceedings") apply exclusively to cases where the charge is to be heard and determined not on indictment, but in a summary way.
Hearing.
311. Where the accused comes before the Court on summons, or warrant, or otherwise, either originally or on adjournment, then if the prosecutor, having had due notice of the time and place appointed for the bearing or adjourned hearing of the charge, does not appear in person, or by counsel or attorney, the Court shall dismiss the charge, unless for some reason it thinks proper to adjourn or further adjourn the hearing, with or without imposing any terms.
312. In case of adjournment the Court may commit the accused in the meantime to prison, or to such other custody as it thinks fit, or may discharge him on his entering into a recognizance (Form 45) with or without a surety or sureties, at the discretion of the Court, for Lis appearance at the time and place of adjournment.
A notice of each recognizance (Form 46) is at the same time to be given to each person bound thereby.
313. If both parties appear in person, or by counsel or attorney, the Court shall proceed to hear and finally determine the charge.
314. The prosecutor shall be at liberty to conduct the charge, and to have the witnesses examined and cross-exam.ed by counsel or attorney on his behalf.
.315. The accused shall be admitted to make his full answer and defence to the charge, and to have the witnesses examined and cross-examined by counsel or attorney on his behalf; and if he does not employ counsel or attorney, be shall, at the close of the examina- tion of each witness for the prosecution, be asked by the Court whether he wishes to put any questions to the witness.
If he puts any question to a witness, the witness may be re-examined for the prosecuti n.
316. The room or place in which the Court sits to hear and determine the charge is an open and public Court, to which the public generally may have access as far as the room or place can conveniently contain them.
317. The substance of the charge shall be stat d to the accused, and he shall be asked it he has any cause to show why he should not be convicted.
If he thereupon admits the truth of the charge, and does not show sufficient cause why he should not be convicted, the Court may convict him accordingly.
If he does not admit the truth of the charge, the Court shall proceed to hear the prosecutor and such witnesses as he examines, and such other evidence as be adduces in support of his charge.
On the termination of the whole evidence in support of the charge, if it appears to t'e Court that a prima facie case is made out
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IN CHINA AND JAPAN.
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against the accused, he shall be asked by the Court if he wi hes to say anything in answer, or has any witnesses to examine or other evidence to adduce in his defence; and the Court shall then hear the accused and his winesses and other evidence, if any.
318. If the accusd a dues any evidence in his defence the Evidence in reply, prosecutor may adduce evidence in reply thereto; but the prosecutor shall not in any case be allowed to make any observations by way of reply to the evidence adduc d by the accused, nor shall the accused in any case be allowed to make any observations on evidence adduced by the proseentor in reply.
and evidence.
319. A variance between tigrg and the evidence adduced Variance between charge in support of it as to the time :. hich the alleged erime or offence was committed is not material, if it is proved that the charge was in fact made within the time (if any) limited by law for t e making thereof.
But if any variance between the charge and the evidence appears to the Court to be such that the accused has been thereby deceived or misled, the Court way adjourn the hearing.
Adjournment.
320. At any time before or during the hearing of the charge Hearing may be the Court may, in its diser tion, for any good can e recorded in the adjourned in minutes of proceeding, adjonru the hearing.
An adjournment ordered for any cause shall be made to a certain time and place, to be at the time of the adjournment appointed and stated in the presence and hearing of the parties, or their respective counsel or attorneys.
discretion of Court.
During the period of adjournment the Court may in its discre- Custody during tion, according to the nature and circumstances of each case, either adjournment, suffer the accused to g› at lage or commit him by warrant (Form 44) to such prison or other place of se urity, or to such other safe custody as the Court thinks fit, or may discharge him on his entering into a recognizance (Form 45) with or without a surety or sureties, at the discretion of the Court, for his appearance at the time and place of adjournment.
A notice of each recognizance Form 46) is at the same time to be given to each person bound thereby.
If at any time and place of adjournment of a hearing, which has once begun, the accused does not appear in person or by counsel or attorney, the Court my in its discretion proceed with the further hearing as if the accused were present.
Decision.
321. The Court having heard what each party has 'o say as Conviction or dismissal. aforesail, and the witnesses, and the evidence à .duced, shall con-
a
sider the whole matter and finally determine the same, and shall
either convict the accused or dismiss the charge.
Conviction,
322. In case of conviction a minute thereof shall be made, and Minute. the conviction (Form 48, 49) shall afterwards be drawn up in form,
to be preserved among the records of the Court.
Dismissal.
323. In case of dismissal of the charge the Court may, if it Certificate. thinks fit, on being requested so to do, make an order of dismissál (Form 55) and give the accused a certificate thereof (Form 56), which certificate shall on being produced, without further proof, be a bar to any subs, quent charge for the same matter against the same person.
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In conviction,
Do dismissal,
Fyrisonment
besying of penalty or other moneys,
Commitment for want n! distress,
Commitment in lieu af distress.
Payment or fender before distress,
Tayment after
tezamitment.
Taper in summary cases.
Form of application.
Time for statement,
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92
RULES OF SUPREME COURT.
Costs.
324. In case of conviction the Court may, in and by the con- viction, award and order that the person convicted do pay to the prosecutor such costs as seem ju í aud reasonable, to be specified in the conviction.
325. In case of dismissal the Court may, in and by the order of dismissal, award and order that the prosecutor do pay to the accused such costs as seem just and reasonable, to be specified în the order of dismis-al.
Execution of Conviction or Order of Dismissal.
326. Where a conviction does not adjulge the payment of money, but adjudges that the offender be imprisoned, the Court sball issue a warrant of commitment (Form 50) accordingly.
27. Where a conviction or order of dismissal adjudges any money to be paid by any person convicted or any prosecuter for penalty, compensation, costs, charges, or otherwise, the money to be paid may be levied on the goods of the person alju 'god to pay the same by distress and sale nuder warrant (Forms 52, 57).
328. If the oflicer having the execution of the warrant returns (Form 53) tat he could find no gods or no sufficient goods whercou to levy th money mentioned in the warrant, together with costs, the Court way by warrant (Forms 54, 58) commit the person adjudged 'o make the payment to prison for not more than two months, unless the money adjudged to be paid, and all ests and charges of the distress, commitment, and conveyance to prison, to be specified in the warrant of commitment, a: e sooner paid.
329. Where it appears to the Court that such distress and sale of goods as afores aid would be ruinous to the person ordered to pay the money and his family, or (by confession of that person or otherwise) at he has no goods whereon a distress may be levied, then the Curt, if it thinks fit, may, instead of issuing a warrant of distress, commit him to prison, with or without hard labour, or not mor than two mouths, unless the money adjudged to be paid, and all cos >
and charges of the comm tment and conveyance to prison, to be specii din te warmaut of commitment, are sooner paid (For n 51).
330. Any person again-t whom a warrant of distress issues may pay or tender to the officer having the execution of the warrant the sum therein mention d, together with the amount of the expenses of the distress up to the time of such payment or tender, and thereupon the officer shall cease to execute the same.
331. Any person e ommitted for non-payment may pay the sum mentioned in the warant of commitment, together with th amount of costs and charges therein mentioned (if any) to the person in wh se custody he is, who shah thereupon discharge h m, if he is in custody for no ot er n atter.
XIV.--APPEAL TO SUPREME COURT IN CRIMINAL CASES. 332. The application or a sp cial cas, ot: a summary convie- tion, shall be made within 48 hours after the sentence.
333. The application or a sp cial case shall state shortly the grounds on which the appellant considers the conviction errɔneous in point of law, and may curtain any argument in support of the apped, r may include an application that ime be allowed for the filin. of such an argument, which may be allowed accordingly,
334. The special case, when granted, shall be stated within ten days ur application for the same, or after expiration of the time allowed for filing s ch argument.
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335. A copy of the appellant's application for a special case, Copy of applications. and of any argument filed by him in support thereof, shall be
annexed to the special case.
336. The appellant shall give security to the satisfaction of the Security. Court, by recognizance, deposit, or otherwise, to prosecute the appeal with ut delay, and to submit to ti e judgment of the Supreme Court, and to pay any costs awarded against him.
337. The appellant, if in custody, shall be liberated on his Disebarge from custody further giving security to the satisfaction of the Court, by recog- nizance, deposit, or otherwise, to appear and receive judgment at an appointed time and place, unless the conviction is set aside by the Supreme Court.
prosecutor,
338. The prosecutor shall be entitled, on payment.of the fay of esse to proper fees, to have a copy of any sp cial case or other documents sent to the Supreme Court on any appeal in a criminal case.
Observance of procedur et Superior Courts, &c.,
XV. GENERAL PROVISIONS (CIVIL AND CRIMINAL MATTERS).
339. In all matters not in these Rules expres-ly provided for, the procedure of the Superior Courts and of Justices of the Peace in England. in England in like cases shall, as far as possible, be followed, save that with respect to matt rs arising under the Admiralty or other special jurisdiction, the procedure of the Courts having such jurisdic- tion in England shall, as far as possible, b. followed.
340. Notices, summonses, warrants, decrees, orders, and other Scaling of notices, &c. documents issuing from the Court shall be sealed with the seal of the Court.
341. In these Rules the words "oath " and **
affidavit," and Interpretation.TM words referring thereto, or to swearing, include affirmation and declaration and refer thereto, or to the making of an affirmation or declaration, where an affirmation or declaration is admissable in lieu of an oath or affidavit.
Terms used in these Rules have the same meaning as in the Order in Council under which these Rules are framed.
342. The Forms appended to these Rules may be used with Forms. such variations as the circumstances of each case r‹ quire.
343. The Fees specified in the List appended to these Rules Fees.
shall be paid.
4
The Court may, however, remit any such fee, wholly or in part,
if it thinks fit.
6
344. These Rules shall commence and have effect at the same Commencement, time as the Order in Council under which they are framed.
(Signed)
Approved:
(Signed)
RUSSELL.
EDMUND HORNBY,
Judge.
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94
RULES OF SUPREME COURT
FORMS.
Issue for Decision of Questions of Fact without formal Suit.
In Her Britannic Majesty's Court at [Canton].
[Saturday] the [
] day of [
18
Between A.B.
and
C.D.
]
This Court has ordered that the above-named A.B. of [gentleman] and the above-named C.D. of
[merchant] may proceed to the trial of the questions of fact to be determined between them without any petition presented or other pleading.
This Court therefore now further orders that the following questions be tried.
1. Whether, &c.
2. Whether, &c.
the said A.B. maintaining the affirmative, and the said C.D. the negative thereof respectively.
2.
(Seal).
Summons in Summary Procedure for Claim under 100 dollars.
In Her Britannic Majesty's Court at [Canton].
[Saturday] the [
18
] day of [
Between A.B. Plaintiff,
and
C.D. Defendant,
For
7
To C.D. of
Defendant.
In the matter of E.F. an infant]
[gentleman] the above-named
You are bereby commanded, in Her Majesty's name, to attend this Court at [
day of [
] on [
the [ o'clock in the [
] at [ noon on the bearing of a claim for an application] on the part of A.B. of
[merchant] the above-named Plaintiff (state the precise nature and particulars of the claim, and the amount sought to be recovered or the precise object of the application, as the case may be)
(Seal).
The following note is to be added to the original summons, and when the time is altered by indorsement, the indorsement is to be referred to as below.
NOTE.-If you do not attend either in person or by counsel or attorney at the time and place above-mentioned for at the place above-mentioned at the time mentioned in the indorsement hereon], such order will be made and such proceedings taken as the Court may think just and expedient.
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IN CHINA AND JAPAN.
3.
Summons to Administrator or Executor for Summary Administration.
In Her Britannic Majesty's Court at [Can!on].
[Saturday] the
] day of [
In the matter of the property of A.B., late of
deceased.
To E.F. of
Between C.D. Plaintiff,
and
E.F. Defendant.
] 18
95
the above-nam.d Defendant,
?
Esq., the above-
executor of the above-named A.B. On the application of C.D. of
named Plaintiff, who claims to be a creditor of the said A.B.
You are hereby commanded in Her Majesty's name to attend this Court on
at [ ] o'clock in the [ ] noon, and .show cause, if you can, why an order for the administration of the property of the sail A.B, under the direction of this Court should not be granted.
(Seal).
The following note is to be added to the original summons, and when the time is allowed by indorsement, the indorsement is to be referred to as below.
-
Nore. If you do not attenl either in prsou or by counsel or attorney at the tim: an I place above-mentioned [or at the place above- mentioned at the time mentionel in the indors :ment hereon], such order will be made and such proceedings taken as the Curt may think just and expedient.
4.
Special Summons on Bill of Exchange or Promissory Note, In Her Britannic Majesty's Court at [Canton].
[Thursday] the [
1 day of [
Between A.B. Plaintiff,
18
To C.D. of
"
and
C.D. Defendant:
the above-named Defendant.
You are hereby co nasded in Her Majesty' name to attend this Court within seven days after service of this summons on you, inclusive of the day of service, and obtain leave from this Court to defend this suit: otherwise A.B. of
the above-named
Plaintiff, will be entitled, as of cours?, to an immediate absolute decree against you.
[In lorsenal of Summons.]
The Plaintiff claims [
(Seal).
] pounds sterling, principal and interest [or balance of principal and interest] duo to him as the payee [or morsee] of a bill of exchange or promissory note, of which the following is a copy:---
[Here copy bill or note and all indorsements on it.] And if the amount thereof be pail to the Plaintiff within [] days from the service hereof, further proceelings will be stayed.
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RULES OF SUPREME COURT
NOTICE.
If the Defendant does not within seven days after having been served with this summons, inclusive of the day of service, obtain leave from the Curt to defend this suit, the Plaintiff will be entitled, as of course, at any time after the expiration of those seven days, to an immediate absolute decree, from which there is no appeal, for any amount not exce‹ ding the sum above claimed, and such sum as may be fixed by the Court for costs.
Leave to defend the suit may be obtained on app'i ation ex parte to the Court, supported by evidence on oat, showing that there is a defence to the suit on the merits, or that it is reasonable that the Defndant should be allowed to defend the suit: or on payment into Court of the sum hereon indorsed.
5.
Petition.
In Her Britannic Majesty's Court at [Canton].
Between A.B. Plaintiff,
and
C.D. and
E.F.
| Defendants.
To X. Y., Esquire, Her Britannic Majesty's Consul at [Canton].
[Merchant], the above-named
The petition of A.B. of
Plaintiff.
Shows as follows:-
1. (On the 1st day of June, 1859, the Defendant, &c.) 2. (On the next day the Plaintiff wrote and sent a luiter to the Defendant, the material parts of which were as follow, &c.)
3.
4.
#
The Plaintiff therefore prays:
1. That an account may be taken of what is due for
principal and interest on. &c.]
2. [That the Defendant may be decreed to pay to the Plaintiff the amount which shall be so found due within one calendar month, &c.]
3. [That the Plaintiff may have such further or other relief
as the nature of the case may r. quire].
The Defendan's to this P. tition are,
C.D. of E.F. of
or
[merchant], [widow].
A.B.
‚A.B. the Plain'iff, by L.M. bis Attorney.
6.
Answer.
In Her Britannic Maj sty's Court at [Canton].
Between A.B. Plaintiff,
and
C.D. and
E.F.
and } Def ndants.
The answer of C.D., one of the above-names Defendants, to the petition of the above-named Plaintiff.
Digitized by
IN CHINA AND JAPAN.
In answer to the said petition 1, C.D., say as follows:-
1.
2. 3.
97
[or
7.
C.D.
C.D., the Defendant, by N.O., bis Attorney].
Notice of Transfer of Cause to Hearing Paper.
In Her Britannic Majesty's Court at [Canton].
[Saturday] the [
} day of [
]
18
Between A.B. Plaintiff,
and
C.D. and Defendants.
}
EF.
To A.B., the above-named Plaintiff,
[or
To C.D., one of the above-named De'endants].
This case will be transferred from the General Hearing List to the Hearing Paper for
>
the
day of
18 and will come on to be hear in its turn on that day, if the business of the Court permits, or otherwi-e on some adjournment day, of which you will receive no further notice.
You are desired to pay attention to the following directions:- If the Plaintiff fails to attend in person or by counsel or attorney on the day appointed, the case if called on may be struck out, and the Plaintiff will be liable to pay to the Defendant such costs as may be fixed by the Court. Also, the case must be set down in the General Hearing List afresh, by which the Plaintiff will incur de'ay and expense.
If the Defendant fails to attend in person or by counsel or attorney on the day appointed, the case if called on may, if the Court so directs, be heard and determined in Lis absence on the evidence adduced on behalf of the Plaintiff, and the Court will issue execution of the judgment so obtained.
If either party has any application to make to the Court to postpon the hearing, it should be made as soon as possible, on application for a summons for that purpose, and if the appli ation is based on any matter of fact, as the absence of a mate ial witness or the like, the facts reled on must be set out and verified in one or more affidavit or affidavits filed in the Court be ore such application.
If eit er party considers that the questions between the parties are not fairly raised or put in issue by the pleadings, or thinks that the questions raised are obscure, and that he is prejudiced thereby, he may apply to the Court on summ us to settle issues, and such application should be made at once.
The partis are warned that at the hearing they are required to adduce all the testimony, wri ten and oral, which each of them desires to rely on, in support of his own case and in contradiction of that of his oppon nt. The proof wil be required at the hearing and not on a su! sequent day, and parties ailing to bring their testim ny forward a the proper time may find themselves ab olutely precluded from adducing i' at all, or at best on y allowed to do so on payment of subs antial costs to the other side, and on such other terms as the Court thinks fit to impose.
Digitized by
•
98
RULES OF SUPREME COURT
Parties desirous to enforce the attendance of witn sses should apply at once to the Court to issue to or to procure from the national authority of the witness requi ed a summons for att ndance.
I is indispensable that the application should be made so as to allow time for a reasonable notice to the witness required.
If the witness is required to bring books or papers, they must be particularized in the summons sufficiently to enable him clearly to understand what is meant.
Any party summoning a witness through the Court, thereby becomes liable to pay such witness a reasonable sum of money to be summarily fixed by the Cour: for his expenses and loss of time.
The Court wil not enforce the attendance of a witness unless such sum has been deposited in the Court.
If either party desir s to use in evidence at the hearing any book, paper, or document in the possession or power of the other party, he must give the other party reasonable notice in writing to produce it at the hearing, failing which he will not be allowed to give any secondary evidence of its contents.
No person is excluded from giving evidence by reason of inter- est or relationship. The parties themselves, their wives, relations, partners, and servants respectively are competent witnesses.
(Seal).
(1) If the signature is in the testimonium clause
or attestation clause, insert, "intending the same for his final sig. nature to his will."
8.
Motion Paper.
In Her Britannic Majesty's Court at [Canton].
Between A.B. Plaintiff,
and
C.D. Defendant.
The Plaintiff [or as the case may bej moves.
that there stale the terms of the motion},
9.
Affidavit of attesting Wi'ness in proof of the due Execution of a
Will or Codicil dated after 31st December, 1873.
In Her Britannic Majesty's Court at [Canton].
>
"
In the matter of "A.B. deceased. I, C.D. of
make oath and say that I am one of the subscribing witnesses to the last Will [or Codicil, as the case may be,] of A.B., late of
deceased the said Will for Codicil; being now hereto annexed, bearing date and that the testat or executed the said Will [or Co·lici'] on the day of the date thereof, by signing his name a the foot or end thereof [or in the testimonium cause thereof, or in the attestation clause thereto, as the case may be], as the same now appears thereto, (1) in the presence of me and of
>
the other subscribed witness thereto, both of us being present at the same time, and we thereupon attested and subscribed the said Will [or Codicil] in the presence of the testator.
this
C.D.
Sworn at
day of
18
>
before me,
X.Y.
}
Digitized by
IN CHINA AND JAPAN,
10.
99
Oath for Erecutor,
In Her Britannic Majesty's Court at [Canton].
(1) Insert besides the name, &c., of the depo. nent, his relationship,
In the matter of A.B. deceased. I, C.D. of (1)
make oath and say that I believe any, to the testator. the paper writing [or the paper writings] her to annexed and marked by me (2) to contain the true and original last Will for last Will with (2) Each testamentary
Codicils] of A.B. late of by the persons sworn
paper is to be marked deceased, and that I am the sole executor and the person adminis
tering the oath. [or one of the executors] therein named [or executor according to the tenour thereof, executor during life, executrix during widłow hood or as the case may be,] and that I wil faithfully administer the personal property of the testator by paying his just debts and the legacies given by his Will [or Will and Codicils, so far as his personal property shall extend and the law where more executors bind me; that I will exhibit an inventory, and render an account of than one are appointed, my executorship, whenever lawfully required; that the testator died memorandum should be
da oʻ
at
on the
18 ; that at the time of his death
and all are not sworn, &
made in the margin of
he oath that power is he to be reserved to the within the executor, or that
other executors or
had his fixed place of abode at jurisdiction of this Court; and that the whole of his personal property they have or he has does not amount in value to the sum of best of my knowledge, information, aul belief.
to the
renounced.
Sworn at
day of
this
>
}
18 before me,
E.F.
Il.
C.D.
Oath for Administrator, Will annexzd.
In Her Britannic Majesty's Court at [Canton].
In the matter of 1.B. dece sed.
I, C.D of
,
make oath and say that
I believe the paper writing [or the paper writings] here1o annexed,
persona gwoOPTI
and marked by me (1) to contain the true and original last Will (or (1) Ench testamentary last will with
Codicils] of A.B., late of
decased: paper is to be marked
by the that the executor therein named is dead without having taken probate and the person admini- thereof [or as the fact may be]; that I am the residuary legatee in
stering the oath. trust nained therem [or as the fact may be, stating the relationship, if any, of the deponent to the testator]: that I will faithfully administer the personal property of the testator, by paying his just debts and the legacies giving by his Will for Will and Codicils], so far as his persoual property shall extend and the law bind me, and distributing the residue of his personal property according to law; that I will exhibit au inventory and render an account of my administration, whenever lawfully required; that the testator died at
on tl.e
day of
18
; that at the time of
within the
his death he had his fixed place of abode at jurisdiction of this Court; and that the whole of his personal property
does not amount in value to the sum of
the best of my knowledge, information, and belief.
Sworn at
day of
18
before me,
E.F.
this
, to
C.D.
Digitized by
on or about the
day of
18
sapun usong
To be written ?
and that the Testator died
in margin.
Sworn under
and that the Testator died
on or about the
day of
'18
100
RULES OF SUPREME COURT
12.
Oath for Administrator (not with Will annexed).
In Her Britannic Majesty's Court at [Canton].
In the matter of A.B. deceased.
I, C.D. of
that A.B., late of
>
make oath and say deceased,
died intestate, a bachelor, without parent, brother or sister, uncle or aunt, nephew or niece, and that I am bis awful cous n-german and one of his next of kin [this must be altered in accordance with the circumstances of the case]; that I will faithfully administer the personal property of the deceased, by paying his just debts, and distributing the residue of his property according to law; that I will exhibit an inventory and render an account of my administration whenever lawfully required; ti at the deceased died at
on the
day of
18 ; that at the time
of his death be had his fixed place of abode at withen the juris.ict on of this Court; and that the whole of his personal property does not amount in value to the sum of to the best of my knowledge, information, and belief.
Sworn at
day of
this >
18
>
before me,
E.F.
13.
Probute.
In Her Britannic Majesty's Court at [Canton].
Be it known that on the
18
day of
Codicils]
the last Will for the last Will with
(a copy whereof is hereto annexen) of A.B., late of deceased, who died on
"
at
and who at the time of his death had his fixed place of abode at
within the jurisdiction of this Court, was provel and registered in this Court; and that the adm nistration of te personal property of the said deceased was granted by this Court to C.D., the sole exvent r [or as the case may be named in the said Will, he having been first dly sworn.
X. Y.
H.B.M. Consul at [Canton].
14.
(Seal).
Letters of Administration with Will annexed.
In Her Britannic Maj stv's Court at [Canton},
Be it known, that A.B., late of
who died on the
>
day of
deceased,
>
at
and who bad at the time of his death his fixed wit in the jurisd ction of th:s
place of abode at Court, made and duly executed his las! Will [or bis 1st Will with Codic ls thereto], and did therein name [according to the facts]
And be it further known, that on the
Letters of Adoin station with the said Will (and Codicils] annexed of the personal property of the decease were granted by
18
day o
Digitized by
C.D.
IN CHINA AND JAPAN.
101
this Court to C.D., [insert the character in which the grant is taken], he having been first duly sworn.
X.Y.,
H.B.M. Consul at [Canton].
15.
(Seal).
Letters of Administration (not with Will annexed).
In Her Britannic Majesty's Court at [Canton].
Be it known, that on the
18
,
late of
Letters of Adininistration of the personal property of A.B.,
18
at
9
day of
deceased, who died on intestate, and who had
at the time of his death his fixed place of abode at
within the jurisdiction of this Court, were granted by this Court to C.D. of
te widow [or as the case my be} of the said
,
intestate, she having been first duly sworn.
X. Y.,
H.B.M. Consul at [Canton).
16.
Double Probate.
In Her Britannic Majesty's Court at [Canton].
18
of
Be it known, that on the
the last Will [with
at
day of
>
(Seal).
Codicils] of 4.B., late deceased, who died on
and who at the time of his death had his fixed place of abode at within the jurisdiction of this Court, was proved and registered in this Court, and that a ministration of his personal property and any way concerning his Will, was granted by this Court to C.D., one of the executors na ne l in the said Will [or Codicil], he having been first duly sworn, power being reserved of making the like grant to E.F., the other exécutor named in the said Will. And be it further known, that on the
18
>
the said Will of the said
Sworn under
and that the Testator died
day of
Sworn under
and that the Intestate died
on or about the
day of
day of deceased was also proved in this Court, and that the like alminis- Former grant, Jan, 19 tration was granted by this Court to the said E.F., be having been under the same sum, first duly sworn.
X.Y.,
H.B.M. Consul at [Canton].
17.
(Seal).
Letters of Administration de Bonis nom.
In Her Britannic Majesty's Court at [Canton].
Be it known, that A.B., late of
18
at
"
day of
"
deceased, died on intestate, and had
18
>
Letters of
at the time of his death his fixed place of abode at within the jurisdiction of this Court, and that since his death, namely, on the Adinistration of his personal property were granted by this Court to C.D. [insert the relationship or character of administrator] (which Letters of Administration now remain on record in tis Court) who after taking such administration upon him partly administered
and that the Intestate died
on or about the
of
day
Sworn under
Digitized by
102
RULES OF SUPREME COURT
the personal property of the deceased, and afterwards,
died leaving part thereof unadministered
and that on the
day of
of Administration of the personal property so left unadministered were granted by this Court to been first duly sworn.
on
18
Letters
>
>
, be having
X. Y.,
H.B.M. Consul at [Canton].
(Seal).
18.
Administration Bond.
Know all men by these presents, that we, A.B. of
(.D. of
and E.F. of
are jointly and severally bound nuto G.H., the Judge of Her Britannic Majesty's Supreme Court for China and Japan, in the sum of
to be paid to the said G.H. or the Judge of the said Court for the time being; for which payment we bind ourselves, and each of us, for the whole, our and each of our heirs, executors and administrators, firmly by these presents. Sealed with our seals. Dated the
18
day of
A.B.
(L.S.)
C.D.
(L.S.)
E.F.
(1.8.)
The condition of the above-written obligation is such, that if the above-named A.B., the intended Administrator of the personal property of I.J., late of
deceased, who died on the day of
[left unadministered by
do make a true and perfect inventory of the personal property of the deceased [so left unadministered), which has or shall come into [his] possession, or into the possession of any person for [him], and the san e so made do exhib.t into Her Britannic Majesty's Supreme Court or Her Britannic Majesty's Court at [Canton], whenever required by law so to do; and the same personal property, and all other the personal property of the deceas d, which shall at any time after the making and exhibition of such inventory come into the possession of the said A.B. or of any person for [him], do well and truly administer according to law: (that is to say), to pay the debs which the deceased owed at [his] death, and all the residue of the said personal propety do deliver and pay to such person or persons as shall be entitled thereto under the Act of Parl ament intituled "An Act for the better settling of Intestates' Estates;" and further do make a true and just account of [his] administration whenever lawully required; and in case it shall hereafter appear that any Will was made by the deceased, and the executor or executors therein named do exhibit the same for probate, then if the said A.B., being thereunto required, to duly render and deliver up the Letters of Administration granted to him, then this obligation shall be void, and otherwise shall remain in full force.
Signed, sealed, and delivered before this Court.
(Seal).
Digitized by
IN CHINA AND JAPAN.
19.
103
Administration Bond for Administrators with Will anncxed,
Know all men by these presents, that we, A.B., of
and E.F of
•
C.D. of are jointly and severally bound unto G.H., the Judge of Her Britannic Majesty's Supreme Court for China and Japan, sum of
in the
to be
paid to the said G.H. or Judge of the said Court for the time being, for which payment we bind ourselves and each of us, for the whole, our and each of our heirs, excentors, and administrators, firmy by these. presents. Scaled with our seals. Dated the day of
18
A.B.
(L.8)
C.D.
(L.8.)
E.F.
(L.S.)
day of
>
The condition of the above-written obligation is such that if the above-named A.B., the intended Administrator with Will annexed of the personal property of I.J., late of
de eased, who died on the
do make a true and perfect in- ventory of the personal property of the deceased, left unadministered by
which has or shall come into [his] possession, or into the possession of any person for [him], and the same so made do exhibit into Her Britannic Majesty's Supreme Court or Her Britannic Majesty's Court at [Canton], whe: ever required by law so to do, and the same personal property [so left uradministered] and all other the personal property of the deceased which shall at any time after the making and exhibition of such inventory come into the possession of the sad A.B., or of any person for [him], do well and truly administer, (th.t is to say), to pay the debts which the deceased owed at [his] death, and then the gacies given by the said Will annexed to the sail Letters of Administration as far as such prsonal property will extend, and the law binds [him], and all the residue of the said personal property shall deliver and pay unto such person or pe.sons as shall be by law entitled thereto, and further to make a true and just account of [his] sa ́d Administra- tion whenever lawfully required, then this obligation shall be void, and therwise shall remain in full force.
4
Signed, sealed, and delivered before this Court.
20.
(Seal).
Declaration of the Personal Property of a Testator or an
Intestate.
In Her Bitannic Majesty's Court at [Canton].
A true declaration of all the personal property of A.B., late of
deceased, who died on the
,
at
and had at the time
dry of of his death his fixed place of abode at within the jurisdiction of this ourt, which have at any time since bis death come to the possession, or knowledge of C.D., the admi- nistrator with the Will annexed of the said A.B., [or administrator, as the case may be], made and exhibited upon and by virtue of the oath [or solemn affirmation] of the said C.D. as follows:
Digitized by
104
RULES OF SUPREME COURT
First, I declare that the deceased was at the time of his death possessed of or entitled to
•
[The details of the deceased's property must be here inserted, and the value inserted opposite to each particular.]
Lastly, I say that no personal property of the deceased has at any time since his death come to my possession or knowledge, save as is hereinbefore set forth.
On the
day
18
C.D.
the said C.D. was duly sworn to [or solemnly affirmed] the truth of the above-writt inventory.
Before me,
[person authorized to administer oaths,]
21.
Justific tion of Sureties.
In Her Britannic Majesty's Court at [Canton].
In the matter of A.B. deceased. We, C.D.
of
of
and E.F.
>
severally make oath and say, that we are
the proposed sureties in the penal sum of
on behalf of II, the intended administrator of the personal property of A.B., late of
deceased, for his
faithful administration thereof; and I the said C.D. for myself make oath and say, that I am, after payment of all my just debts, weil and truly worth in money and effects the sum of
; and I the said E.F.
for
myself make oath and say, that I am, after payment of all my just debts, well and truly worth in poney and effects the sum of
Sworn by the deponents, C.D.
E.F., this
at
day of
Before me,
X. Y.
and
18
d}
C.D.
E.F.
(1) If there are c›dicils their dates sl oul i be alsoi nserted,
22.
Renunciation of Probate and Administration with Will annexed. In Her Britannic Majesty's Court at [Canton].
In the mat: r of Ã.Â., deceased. Whereas A.B., late of
on the
day of
18
>
deceased, died
at
7
having had at the time of his death bis fixed ples of abode at within the jurisdiction of this Court; and wace is he made and duly executed his last Will, dated the
day of
18
(1), and thereof appointed C.D. executor and residuary legate in trust [or as the case may be].
Now I, the said CD., do hereby declare, that I have not intermeddled in tue prsoral property of the deceased, and will not bere fter intermeddle therem, with intent to de raud creditors, and further do hereby expressly renounce all right to probate of th said Will [and Codicils, if any], and to Administration of the said Will [and Codicils, if any], annexed, of the personal property of the deceased.
Digitized by
IN CHINA AND JAPAN.
105
In witness where I have hereto set my hand and seal, this
day of
18
C.D. (L.S.)
Sigued, seal 1, and delivered by the above named C.D. in the presence of
G.H.
23.
Renunciation of Administration.
In Her Britannic Maj sty's Court at [Canton].
Wuer as A.B., late of
day of
18
at
deceased, died on the intestate, a
widower, having bal at the time of his death his fixed place of abode within the jurisiction of this Court; and
at
whereas I, C.D., of
>
am his lawful child, and his
only next of kin [or as the case may be]:
Now, I, the said C.D.
"
do hereby declare that I have not intermed lled in the personal property of the deceased, and further do hereby expressly ren unce all right to Administration thereof.
In witness whereof I have hereto set my hand and seal, this
day of
18
C.D. (L.S.)
Signed, sealed, and delivered by the said C.D. in the presence
of
G.H.
24.
Order to a Person to bring in a Paper purporting to be testamentary.
In Her Britannic Majesty's Court at [Canton].
the
The
To C.D., of
day of
18
Whereas it appears by a certain affi lavit filed in the Court on
day of
of
>
18 and made by that a certain original
paper, being or purporting to be, testa nentary, namely [here describe the paper], bearing date the
18
?
day of
is now in your possession or under your control:
Now this is to comman 1 you, in Her Majesty's name, that within eight days after service heroof on you, inclusive of the day of such service, you do bring into an I leave in this Court the said original paper, or in case the said original piper be not in your possession or under your control, that you, within eight lays a ter the service hereof on you, inclusive of the day of suca service, do file in this Court an affiluvit to that effic, and therein set forth what knowledge you have of and respecting the said paper.
25.
Affidavit of Handwriti g.
In Her Britannic Majesty's Cont at [Canton].
In the matter of U.D., d evas 'd.
I, A.B. of
,
(Seal).
make oath and say, I knew and was
well acquainted with C.D., late of
Digitized by
..
106
RULES OF SUPREME COURT
day of
at
deceased, who died on the for many years before and down to his death, and that during that time I have frequently seen him write and sign his name, whereby I have become well acquainted with his handwriting and signature, and having now with care and attention inspected the paper writing hereunto annexed, purporting to be the last Will of the said C.D. beginning thus
ending thus dated the and signed thus, "C.D.," I say that I believe [the whole body and contents of the said Will, together with] the signature "C.D." theret, to be of the bandwriting of the said C.D., deceased.
day of
"
A.B.
Sworn at
this 18
>
day of before me
E.F.
26.
Affidavit of Finding and Condition of Will.
>
make oath and say, that
In Her Britannic Majesty's Court at [Canton].
In the matter of E.F. deceased. I, A.B., of
I am the sole executor named in the paper writing bereto annexed, purporting to be the Will of E.F., late of deceased, (who died on the
at
at
>
day of
and bad at his death his fixed place of abode within the jurisdiction of this Court) the said
day of
beginning and being signed thus
ending thus
•
Will bearing date the thus "E.F.," and that [here describe the finding of the Will, and the various obliterations, interlineations, crásuces, and alterations (if any), and the general condition of the Will, and state any other matters requiring to be accounted for, and clearly trace the Will from the possession of the deceased in his lifetime up to the time of the making of "this affidavit'; and I lastly say, that the same paier writing is now in all respects in the same condition as whe
en found [or as the case may be].
A.B.
This form of affidavit is to be used when it is
thown by affidavit that neither the subscribing
Sworn at
day of 18
this
>
>
before me,
I.J.
27.
Affidavit of Search.
witnesses nor any other In Her Britannic Maj sty' Court at [Canton].
person can depose to the
precise time of the ere. cution of the will.
In the matter of C.D. deceased. I, A.B., of
make oath and say, that I am the
sole executor named in the paper writing beneto annexed, purporting to be the last Will of C.D., late of deceased, who died on the
at
place of abode at
>
day of
18
,
and had at the time of his death his fixed within the jurisdiction of this Court, , ending thus,
>
day
the said Will beginning thus "In witness whereof, I bave hereunto set my hand this
in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred
"of
Digitized by
IN CHINA AND JAPAN.
107
"and fifty-four" [or as the case may be], and being signed thus, "C.D." And referring particularly to the fact that the blank spaces. originally left in the said Will for the insertion of the day and the month of the date thereof have never been supplied [or that the said Will is without date, or as the case may be], I further say, that I have ma le enquiry of [E.F., the solicitor of the said deceased], and that I have also made diligent and careful search in all places where the said deceased usually kept his papers of moment in order to ascertain whether he had or had not left any other Will. And I last say, that I believe the deceased died without having left any Will, Codicil, or Testamentary Paper whatevther than the said Will by me herein before deposed to.
Sworn at
day of
this
18
>
before me,
G.H.
28.
A.B.
Notice to prohibit Grant of Probate or Administration.
In Her Britannic Majesty's Court at [Canton].
In the matter of A.B., deceased.
Let nothing be done in the matter of A.B., late of
deceased, who died on the
day of
and had at the time his fixed place of abode at
at
>
within the jurisdiction of this Court, without warning being given
to C.D.,
the attorney of G.H., of
Dated this
(Signed)
, [or to E.F., of
].
day of
18
C.D., of
for E.F. of
]
the attorney of G.I.], of [
29.
Warning to Person filing Notice to prohit Grant.
In Her Britannic Majesty's Court at [Canton].
In the matter of A.B., late of
To C.D., of
attorney of G.H., of
deceased.
,
[or to E.F., of ].
You are hereby warned, within six days after the service of this warni g upon you inclusive of the day of such service, to come to this Court and file therein an affidavit setting forth your [or your client's] interest in this matter; and in default of your so doing this Court will proceed to all such acts and things as shall be needful to be done in this matter.
NOTE. The warning is issued at the instance of R.S., of [here state what interest R.S. has, and if under a Will or Codicil state its date].
(Seal).
Digitized by
108
Value of the
Personal Property.
30.
List of Probate and Administration.
Her Britannic Majesty's Court at [Canton].
The [1st] day of [August] 18[66].
LIST of PROBATE and ADMINISTRATIONS granted by this COURT up to the 1st day of July, 1866, and not included in any previous List.
Digitized by
Date of Grant.
Name in full of Deceased.
His or Her Business, Pro fession, or other Description.
Place of his or her Death.
Time of his or her Death.
Name and Description of each Executor or Adminstrator taking Probate or Adiuinistration.
(Signed)
RULES OF SUPREME COURT
(Seal.)
X.Y.,
¡f.B.M. Consul at [Canton].
IN CHINA AND JAPAN.
31. Charge.
109
In Her Britannic Majesty's Court at [Canton].
C.D. of
[Thursday] the
that [&c., state the offence].
day of
18
[labourer] [being first duly sworn] charges
32.
(Seal).
Summons to Accused.
In Her Britannic Majesty's Court at [Canton].
[Thursday] the
To A.B. of
day of [labourer].
18
You have this day been charge [on oath] before this Court for that you [&c., stating shortly the offence charged].
Therefore you are hereby commanded, in Her Majesty's name,
to appear before this Court on [Saturday next] the
at [10 o'clock in the forenoon] at
day of
to answer to the sail charge, and to be further dealt with according to law.
33.
(Scal).
Warrant in first instance for Apprehension of Accused. In Her Britannic Majesty's Court at [Canton].
[Thursday] the
To X. Y.
Court.
A.B, of
day of
18
Police officer, and other officers of this
[labourer] has this day been charged [on
oath before this Court for that he [&c., stating shortly the offenc charged].
Therefore you are hereby commanded in Her Majesty's name forthwith to apprehend t`e said A.B., and to bring him before this Court to answer to the sad charge, and to be further dealt with accord. to law.
1.ng
34.
(Seal).
Warrant of Apprehension of Accused where Summons is disobeyed.
In Her Britannic Majesty's Court at [Canton].
[Saturday] the
18
Police officer, and other officers of this Court.
day of
To X. Y. A.B. of
[labourer] was on the
day of
18
>
charged [on eath] before this Court for that
[&c., as in summons].
And the said A.B. was by summons of this Court commanded to appear before this Court on
at
at
to answer to the said charge, and to be further
dealt with according to law.
And as it has now been proved to this Court, he was duly served with the summons. But he has not appeared according to the said
summons.
There'ore you are hereby commanded in Her Majesty's name forthwith to apprehend the said A.B., and to bring him before this Court to answer to tue said charge, and to be further dealt with according to law.
(Seal).
Digitized by
110
RULES OF SUPREME COURT
35.
Summons of a Witness.
In Her Britannic Majesty's Court at [Canton].
[Thursday] the
To E.F. of
A.B. of
day of
[labourer]
18
[labourer] has been charged before this Court for that [&c., as in summons or warrant against the accused].
And it appears to this Court that you are likely to give material evidence concerning the said charge.
Therefore you are hereby commanded in Her Majesty's name to appear before this Court on [Saturday next] the day of
at
said charge.
18
at [10 o'clock in the forenoon] to testify what you shall know concerning the
(Seal).
36.
Warrant where Witness has not obeyed Summons.
In Her Britannic Majesty's Court at [Conton].
[Thursday] the
To X. Y.
Court.
A.B., of
day of
18
Police Officer, and other officers of this
[labourer] has been charged before this
Court for that [dc., as in summons].
And it appearing to the sail Court that E.F. of
[labourer] is likely to give material evidence concerning the said
charge, the said Ě.F.
was by summons of this Court
commanded to appear before this Curt on
at
know concerning the said charge.
at
to testify what he should
And (as it has now been proved to this Court) he was duly served with the said summons.
But he has not appeared according to the said summons, and bas not excused his failure to do so to the satisfaction of this Court, Therefore you are hereby commanded, in Her Majesty's name, to bring and have the said E.F. before this Court on
at [ten o'clock in the forenoom] at.
he shall know conc. rning the said charge.
to testify what
(Seal).
37.
Warrant for Witness in first Instance.
In Her Britannic Majesty's Court at [Cantou].
[Thursday] the
18
day of Police Ollicer, and other officers of this
To X. Y.,
Court.
A.B. of
[labourer] has been charged before this
Court for that [as in summons].
[labourer]
And it appears to this Court that E.F. of
is likely to give material evidence concerning the said charge, and that it is probable he will not attend to give evidence unless com. pelled to do so.
Therefore you are bereby commanded, in Her Majesty's name, to bring and have the said E.F.
before this Court on
Digitized by
[Saturday next] the
IN CHINA AND JAPAN.
day of
[10 o'clock in the forenoon] at knows concerning the said charge.
38.
111
at
18 to testify what he
(Seal.)
Warra t of Commit nen! for Win sa for refusing to be sworn
or to give Eridence.
In Her Britannic Majesty's Court at [Canton].
[Thursday] the
To X. Y.
day of
18
Police Officer of this Court, and to the
keeper of [Her Britannic Majesty's] Prison at
A.B. of
[labourer] has been charged before this
Court for that [d"., as in summons],
And E. F. of
[labourer] now being before this Court to testify what he knows concerning the sail charge in pursuance of a summors for warrant] issued by this Court, and being required refuses to take an earl. (or having taken an oath, refuses to answer a certain question now pat to him concerning the said charge] and does not exense his refusal to the satisfaction of this Court.
Therefore you are her by commanded in Her Majesty's name, you the above-named X. Y., to take the said E.F. and convey him safely to the above-named prison, and there deliver him to the keeper thereof, together with this warrant.
And you, the keeper of the prison, to receive the said E.F. into your custody in the sail prison, anl to keep him there safely for [seven] days, unless he in the meantime consents to answer duly on oath.
(Seal.)
59.
Deposition of Witness on Preliminary Eraming'in before
Indictment.
In Her Britannic Majesty's Court at [Conton].
day of
18
[labourer] stands charged b fore this Court
[Thursday] the
A.B. of
for that he [dr., as in summoos],
of
[labourer], and E. P. of
And in the presence and hearing of the said A.B.
depose on oath as follows:-
C.D.
[labourer.]
First, the said C.D. says as follows :-[state the deposition of the witness as nearly as pos:bl1⁄2 in the very words he uses. When his deposition is complete let him sign it).
Secondly, the sail E. P. sags as follows:-[state his deposition in same manner].
40.
(Sal).
Statement of the A cused on Prelimi evry Ecimination.
In Her Britannic Majesty's Court at [Canton].
[Thursday] the
A.B. of
day of
18
[labourer] stands charged before the Court
for that [&c., as in summons].
And the said charge having been read to the said A.B., C.D.
and E.F., witnesses for the prosecution, having been severally
Digitized by
112
RULES OF SUPREME COURT
examined in his presence and hearing, and their respective deposi- tions having been rad over to the said A.B, these words are now said to the said A.B. by this Court, namely
66
'Having heard the evidence, do you wish to say anything in answer to the charge? You are not obliged to say anything un ess you desire to do so, but whatever you say will be taken d wo in writin, and may be g ven in evidence against you on your trial. And I give you clearly to understan i that you have nothing to hope from any promise of favour, and nothing to fear from any threat, that may have been held out to you to induce you to make any admission or enfession of your guilt; but whatever you now say may be given in evidene against you upon your trial, notwith- standing such promise or threat."
Whereupon the said A.B. savs as follows:-[state whatever the accus d says, and as nearly as possible in the very words he uses. Get him to sign the statement if he will).
[A.B.]
(Seal).
41.
Recognizance to prosecute or give Evidence.
In Her Britannic Majesty's Curt at [Canton].
[Thursday] the
C.D. of
day of
18
[labourer] comes persorally b fore this
Court and acknowledges himself to owe to Our Sovereign Lady the
Queen the sum of
to be levied on his goods if he
"
fails in the condition bereon indorsed.
(Signed) C.D.
(Seal).
Condition indorsed.
The condition of the within-written recognizance is as follows:- [labourer] has been charged before this Court for that [&c., as in summons).
A.B. o
at
If, therefore, the within-named C.D. appears before this Court on *and then and there prefers an indictment against the said A.B., for the said offence, and duly prosecutes the same [and gives evidence thereon*], then the said recognizance shall be void, and otherwise shall remain in fuil force.
[Where the recognizance is only to give evidence, substitute for the words between the asterisks* *the following :-] and then and there give evidence on an indictment, to be then and there preferred against the said A.B. for the said offence.
42.
Notice of Recognizance to be given to Prosecutor and each of his
Witnesses.
In Her Britannic Majesty's Court at [Canton].
[Thursday] the
day of
C.D. of
[labourer].
You are bound in the sum of
before this Court on
at
18
to appear
and then and there to prosecute and give evidence against [or to prosecute or to give evidence against] A.B. of
[labourer] and unless you do 8, the recognizance entered into by you will be forthwith levied on your goods.
(Seal).
Digitized by
IN CHINA AND JAPAN.
43.
113
Commitment of Witness for refusing to enter into Recognizance. In Her Britannic Majesty's Court at [Canton],
[Thursday] the
To X. Y.
day of
18
Police Officer of this Court, and to the keeper
of [Hr Britannic Majesty's Consular] prison at
A.B. of
labourer] has been charged before this
Court for that [&c., as in summons].
And E.F. of
[labourer] having been now examined before this Court concerning the said charge, and being required, refuses to enter into a recognizance to give evidence against the said A.B.
Therefore you are hereby commanded in Her Majesty's name, you the above-named X. Y. to take the said E.F., and convey him safely to the above-named prison, and there deliver him to the keeper thereof, together with this warrant.
And you, the keeper of the said prison, to receive the said E.F. into your custody in the said prison, and to keep bim there safely until after the trial of the said A.B. for the said offence, unless the said E.F. in the meantime consents to enter into such recognizance as aforesaid.
44.
(Seal).
Warrant remanding the Accused, or (in summary cases) committing him for safe custody during an adjournment of the hearing, or where the hearing is not at once proce-ded with. In Her Britannic Majesty's Court at [Canton].
[Thursday] the
To X. Y.
day of
18
Police Officer of this Court, and to the keeper of [Her Britannic Majesty's Consular] prison at
A.B.
[labourer] has been charged before
this Court for that [&c., as in summons].
*And it appears to this Court to be necessary to remand the said A.B.*
Therefore you are hereby commanded in Her Majesty's name, you the above-named X. Y., forthwith to convey the said A.B. to the above-mentioned prison, and there deliver him to the keeper thereof, together with this warrant. And you, the keeper of the said prison, to receive the said A.B. into your custody in the said prison, and there safely keep him until the
day of
instant, and then to have him before this Court at [ten o'clock in the forenoon] of the same day at
to answer further to the said charge,
and to be further dealt with according to law.
(Seal).
In summary cases substitute for the words between the asterisks ** the following:-
And the hearing of the said charge is adjourned [or cannot be at once proceeded with], and it is necessary that the said A.B. should in the meantime be kept in safe custody.
45.
Recognizance of Bail instead of remand on an adjournment of preli
minary examination, or for surrender for trial, or (in summary cases) an adjournment of hearing, or where hearing is not at once proceeded with. In Her Britannic Majesty's Court at [Canton].
day of
[Thursday] the
18
Digitized by
114
We A.B., of
RULES OF SUPREME COURT
[grocer,] and N.O., of
[labourer] L.M., of
[butcher,] come
and
?
personally before this Court, and severally acknowle Ige ourselves to owe to Our Sovereign.Lady the Queen the several sums following, namely, the said A.B., the sum of the said L.M. and N.O. the sun of to be levied on our several goods if the said A.B. fails in the condition hereon indorsed.
each,
Condition indorɛrd.
A.B.
L.M.
N.O.
(Seal).
The condition of the within-written recognizance is as follows:- The within-bounden A.B. has been charged before this Court
for that [&c., as in summons].
If therefore the said A.B. appears
*
"
at
o'clock, at
before this Court on
to
"
answer [further] to the said charge, and to be [further] dealt with according to law, then the said recognizance shall be void, and otherwise shall remain in full force.
Where the recognizance is for surrender for trial, substitute for the words between asterisks*
** the following:- before
at
on
2
>
›
at
>
prison there,
o'clock and then and there surrender himself into the custody of the keeper of the and plead to such indictment as may be preferred against bim for the offence aforesaid, and take his trial thereon, and not depart from the Court without leave.
46.
Notice of Recognizance to be given to Accused and each of the
Sureties.
In Her Britannic Majesty's Court at [Canton].
[Thursday], the
To A.B., of
[grocer,] and N.O., of
day of
'18
[labourer] Ž.M. of
[butcher].
and
>
You A.B. are bound in the sum of
your sureties, L.M. and N.O., in the sum of
cach, that you A.B. appear before* this Court on the
,
at
o'clock, at
day of to answer [further] to the charge made against you by C.D., and to be [further] dealt with according to law*; and unless you A.B. do so, the recognizance entered into by you A.B., L.M., and N.O. will be forthwith levied on your respective goods.
(Seal).
Where the recognizance is for surrender for trial, substitute for the words between asterisks* *, words corresponding to the terms of the condition.
47.
Warrant of Commitment of Accused for trial.
In Her Britannic Majesty's Court at [Canton].
[Thursday] the
day of
18
To X.Y., Police Officer of this Court, and to the keeper of [Her Britannic Majesty's Consular] prison at
A.B. stands charged before this Court on the oath of C.D., of
summons]
>
[labourer] and others for that [&c., as in
L
Digitized by Google-
IN CHINA AND JAPAN.
115
Therefore you are hereby commanded in Her Majesty's name, -you the above-mentioned X. Y., to convey the said A.B. to the above-mentioned prison, and there to deliver him to the keeper thereof, together with this warrant. And you the said keeper of the said prison to receive the said A.B. into your custody in the said prison, and there safely keep him till he is thence delivered in due course of law.
48.
(Seal).
Summary Conviction where the Punishment is Imprisonment and no Penalty.
In Her Britannic Maj sty's Court at [Canton].
[Thursday] the
A.B.
day of
18
[labourer] is this day convicted before this Court for that [dc., state the offence and the time and place when and where committed.
And this Court adjudges the sail A.B. for his said offence to be imprisoned in [Her Majesty's Consular] prison at
there to be kept to hard labour for the space of
And this Court also a·ljudges the said A.B. to pay to the said C.D. the sum of
for his costs in this behalf.
And if the same be not paid forthwit!. [or on or before next] then this Court orders that the same be levied by distress and sale of the goods of the sail A.B.
And in default of sufficient distress* this Court adjudges the said A.B., to be imprisoned in the said prison [to be there kept to hard labour] for the space of
to commence at and from the termination of his imprisonment aforesaid, unless the sum for costs be sooner paid.
(Seal).
Where the issuing of a distress warrant would be ruinous to the person convicted and his family, or it appears that he has no goods whereon a distress could be levied, then substitute for the words between the asterisks** the following:-
Inasmuch as it has now been made to appear to the Court that the issuing of a warrant of distress in this behalf would be ruinous to the said A.B. and his family [or that the said A.B. has no goods whereon the said sum could be levied by distress].
49.
Summary Conviction for a Penalty to be levied by Distress, and in default of sufficient Listress, Imprisonment, or for a Penalty, and in default of Payment Imprisonment.
In Her Britannic Majesty's Court at [Canton].
[Thursday] the
A.B. of
day of
18
[labourer] is this day convicted before this Court for that [&c., state the offence, and time and place when and
where committed].
And this Court adjudges the said A.B. for his said offence to forfeit and pay the sum of
[state the penalty and also the
conpensation if any] to be paid and applied according to
also to pay to the said C.D. the sum of
for his costs in this behalf.
and
And if the said sums be not paid forthwith [or on or before next] then this Court orders that the same be levied by distress and sale of the goods of the said A.B.
Digitized by
116
RULES OF SUPREME COURT
And in default of sufficient distress, this Court adjudges the said A.B. to be imprisoned in [Her Britannic Majesty' Consular] prison at
there to be kept [to hard labour] for the space of
unless the said sums and all costs and chargest of the said distress and † of the commitment and conveyance of the said A.B. to the said prison] be sooner paid.
(Seal).
Where the issuing of a distress warrant would be ruinous to the person convicted and his family, as it appears that he has no goods whereon a distress could be levied, then substitute for the words between the asterisks * * the following:
-:
Inasmuch as it has now been made to appear to this Court that the issuing of a warrant of distress would be ruinous to the said A.B. and his family for that the said A.B. has no goods whereon the said sum can be levied by distress].
Where the conviction is for a penalty, and in default of pay- ment, imprisonment, omit the words between the asterisks ** and also the words between the marks † †.
50.
Warrant of Commitment on a Conviction where the Punishment is imprisonment and nɔ penalty.
In Her Britannic Majesty's Court at [Canton].
[Thursday] the
day of
18
To X. Y. Police Officer, of this Court, and to the keeper of
A.B. of
prison at
[labourer] stands convicted before this
Court by a conviction dated the
for that [&c., as in conviction].
day of
And it is in and by the said conviction adjudged that the said A.B. for his said offence should be imprison d in the
prison at
labour for the space of
?
and there be kept to hard
Therefore you are hereby commanded, in Her Majesty's name, you the above-named X. Y., to take the said A.B., and convey him to the said prison, and there deliver him to the keeper thereof, together with this warrant. And you, the said keeper of the said prison, to receive the said A.B. into your custody in the said prison, and there to imprison him [and keep him to hard labour] for the space of
51.
(Scal).
of the
person
Warrant (on Conviction for a Penalty) for Commitment
convicted in the first Instance without previous Warrant of Distress.
In Her Britannic Majesty's Court at [Canton].
[Thursday] the
day of
18
To X. Y. Police Officer of this Court, and to the keeper of
prison at
[labourer] stands convicted before this
A.B. of Court by a conviction dated the
that, [&c., as in conviction].
day of
for
And it is in and by the said conviction adjudged that the said A.B. should for his said offence forfeit and pay [&c., as in conviction], and should also pay to the said C.D. the sum of
for his costs in that behalf.
Digitized by
IN CHINA AND JAPAN.
117
And that if the said sums should not be paid forthwith [or on or before the
day of
, the said A.B. should be imprisoned in the above mentioned prison [and be there kept to hard labour] unless the same [and the costs and charges of the conveying of the said A.B. to the said prison] should be sooner paid.
And the said A.B. being required to pay the said sums according to said conviction has not done so.
Therefore you are hereby commanded in Her Majesty's name, you the above-named X. Y., to take the said A.B. and convey him to the said prison, and there deliver him to the keeper thereof, together with this warrant. And you the said keeper of the said prison to receive the said A.B. into your custody in the said prison, and there to imprison him [and keep him to hard labour] for the space of
unless the said several sums [and
the costs and charges of the conveying of him to the said prison amounting to the further sum of
] be sooner paid.
52.
(Seal).
Warrant of Distress upon Conviction for a Penalty, or where the Person convicted is to pay Costs but no Penalty.
In Her Britannic Majesty's Court at [Canton].
[Thursday] the
To X. Y.
A.B, of
day of
18
Police Officer of this Court
day of
[labourer] stands convicted before this
Court by a conviction dated the
that [&c., as in conviction].
*
for
And it is in and by the said conviction adjudged that the said A.B. should, for his said offence, forfeit and pay [&c. as in convic- tion], and should also *
pay to the said C.D. the sum of
for his costs in that behalf.
day of
And that if the same should not be paid forthwith [or on or before the
the same should be levied by distress and sale of the goods of the said A.B.
And the said A.B., although required to pay the same according to the said conviction, has not paid the same.
Therefore you are hereby commanded, in Her Majesty's name, that you forthwith make distress of the goods of the said A.B, and if within the space of
days next after the making of such distress, the said sums † together with the reasonable charges of the making and keeping of the said distress be not paid, then that you sell the said goods by you distrained, and pay the money arising thereby into this Court, in order that it may be applied according to law, and that the overplus, if any, may be rendered on demand to the said A.B., and that if no such distress can be found, then you certify the same to this Court, in order that further proceedings may be had according to law.
(Seal).
Where the person convicted is to pay costs but no penalty, omit the words between the asterishs * *, and for the word "sums" marked †, substitute "
sum."
53.
Officer's Return, if no sufficient Distress, to be in lorsed on Warrant. In Her Britannic Majesty's Court at [Canton].
day of
[Thursday] the
18
Digitized by
118
RULES OF SUPREME COURT
J
I, X. Y. of
Police Officer of this Court, do hereby certify to this Court that by virtue of the within written warrant, I have made diligent search for the goods of the within named A.B., and that I can find no sufficient good of the said A.B., whereon the sums within mentioned can be levied.
54.
X. Y.
Warrant of Commitment for Want of Distress. In Her Britannic Majesty's Court at [Canton].
[Thursday] the
day of
18
To X. Y., Police Officer of this Court, nd to the keeper of
prison at
[Proceed as in warrant of distress (Form 52), down to the commencement of the commanding part, and then thus:-]
day of
and
9
18
>
this Court
And on the issued a warrant to you, the above-named X. Y., commanding you to levy the said sum of
[or the said sum of for costs] by distress and sale of the goods of the said A.B., and it now appears to this Court, as well by the return of you the said X. Y. to the said warrant as otherwise, that you have made diligent search for the goods of the said A.B., but that no sufficient distress whereon the said sums could be levied could be found.
Therefore you are hereby commanded in Her Majesty's name, you the said X.I., to take the said A.B. and conv y him safely to the above-mentioned prison, and there deliver him to the keeper thereof, together with this warrant. And you the said keeper of the said prison to receive the said A.B. into your custody in the said prison, and there to imprison him [and keep him to hard labour] for the space of unless the said sums [or sum] and all the costs and charges of the said distress [and of the commitment and conveying to the said prison of the said A.B.] amounting to the further sum of
be sooner paid.
55.
(Seal).
Order of Dismissal of Charge.
In Her Britannic Maj sty's Court at [Canton].
[Thursday] the
A.B. of
18
in summons or warrant].
day of
18
day of
[labourer] was on the charged before this Court for that [&c., as
And now both toe said parties appear before this Court in order that it may bear and determine te said charge [or the said A.B. appears before this Court, but said C.D., although duly called, does not appear].
*
Whereupon, the matter of the said charge being by this Court duly considered, it manifestly appears to this Court that the said charge is not proved, and* this Court dismisses the same.
And adjudges that the said C.D. do pay to the said A.B. the sum of
for his costs in this behalf, and if the same be not paid forthwith [or on or before
]this Court orders that the same be levied by distress and sale of the goods of the said C.D., and in default of sufficient distress, this Court adjudges the said C.D. to be imprisoned in
·
prison at
[and there kept to hard labour] unless the said sum and all costs and charges of the said distress [and of the
Digitized by
IN CHINA AND JAPAN.
119
commitment and conveying to the said prison of the said C.D.] be sooner paid.
(Seal).
Where the person making the charge does not appear at the hearing the words between the asterisks * * may be omitted.
56.
Certificate of Dismissal of Charge to be given to Accused.
In Her Britannic Majesty's Court at [Canton].
[Thursday] the
day of
This is to certify that a charge made on the
by C.D., of
18
day of [labourer], against
A,B. of
[labourer], for that [&c., as in summons or warrant] is now considered by this Court, and is by this Court dismissed [with costs].
57.
(Seal).
Warrant af Distress for Costs to be paid by the Person making the Charge, on an Order for Dismissal of the Charge.
In Her Britannic Majesty's Court at [Canton].
[Thursday] the
To X. Y., Police officer of this Court.
A.B., of
day of
day of
18
[labourer] was on the
18 charged before this Court for that
>
day of
[&c., as in summons or warrant.]
And afterwards, namely on the 18 , both parties appeared before this Court in order that it should hear and determine the said charge [or the said A.B. appeared before this Court, but the said C.D., although duly called, did not appear], and thereupon the matter of the said charge being duly considered by this Court, and it manifestly appearing to this Court that the said charge was not proved,* this Court did dismiss the same, and adjudged that the said C.D. should ray to the said A.B. the sum of for his costs in that behalf, and that if the said sum should not be paid forthwith [or on or before
then the same should be levied by distress and sale of the goods of the said C.D.
And the said C.D., although required to pay the same according to the said order has not paid the same.
Therefore you are hereby commanded-
Proceed as in the commanding part of Form 52, only substituting the name of C.D., the prosecutor, for the name of A.B., the accused, and for the word " sums at the mark† read sum.'
""
58.
66
(Seal).
Warrant of Commitment for Want of Distress in the last Cose.
In Her Britannic Majesty's Court at [Canton].
[Thur lay] the
day of
18
To X.Y, Police Officer of this Court, and to the keeper of
prison at
Proceed as in last form down to the commencement of the commanding part, and then thus :-
And on the
day of
18
this Court issued a warrant to you, the above-named X. Y. [proceed as in Form 54, only substituting the name of C.D., the prosecutor, for the name of A.B., the accused].
(Sal).
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120
RULES OF SUPREME COURT
FEES.
For service ofsummons, petition, motion-paper, notice, warrant, decree, order, or other document (except an answer) on a party, witness, juror, assessor, or other person under any branch of the civil jurisdiction-
Within one mile (English) of Court Beyond, for every further complete mile
Serving of an answer
...
...
Decision of Questions without formal Suit.
On Summons for issue or special case On issue or special case
On hearing
...
:
Doliars.
1
01/
Summary Procedure for Administration of Property af
On summons
On order
On application for order
On recognizance
On order
...
Deceased Persons.
...
...
...
Summary Orders before Suit.
Bankruptcy and Arrangement.
On petition for adjudication
On order of adjudication
On appointment of each assignee
For every meeting or adjourned meeting
...
For every notice (exclusive of printing expenses)
On order of discharge
On petition to annul a ljudication
On order annulling a judication
To Official assigne"
757
10
10
...
5 5
121
20
10
5
10
5
:
On trust deed for benefit of creditors or other instrument of
arrangement registered
Maritime Cases.
On application for commission of survey
On appointment of commission
To each surveyor
For extension of Report of survey and copies On petition for appointment of adjusters
To each adjuster
On extending average bond
To agent or owners of cargo.......
50
10
rent, on assets
Coced.
One half per cent. on
value of estate.
10 5
Such sum as the Court (but in the case of a Provincial Court, subject to the appro- val of the Supreme Court) thinks fit and reasonable.
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IN CHINA AND JAPAN.
Probate and Administration.
On application for probate or administration
...
On oath of every executor, administrator, and surety
On probate or letters of administration
...
Ou filing account
Dollars.
5
3
121
The like sum as is fo the time being pay. able in England for Stamp duty in like cases, with one per cent additional in case of appoint. ment of official administrator.
5
On passing account...
Ordinary Suits.
10
In every suit of any kind whatever, other than such as are before specified :
Where amount involved is-
Under 100 dollars
100 dollars and under 250 dollars 250 dollars or upwards
...
Where judicial relief or assistance is sought, but not
the recovery of money
Dollars.
On Summous or Petition.
1
2
One per cent. on amount.
10
Dollars.
On Hearing.
1
2
One and a half per
cent. ou amount.
10
1
1
...
On every summons, motion, application, or demand, taken out,
made, or filed (not particularly charged)
On every decree or order (not particularly charged)
On motion for new trial after trial with a jury
On order for adjournment of hearing rendered necessary by default
of either party (to be paid by that party)
On every warrant of execution against goods-
For less than 250 dollars ...
For 250 dollars or upwards
For keeping possession, per diem
Appeal to Supreme Court.
Dollars.
Where amount involved is 1,250 dollars or upwards.
3
2 13
5
Dollars.
Where amount involved is under 1,250 dollars
On motion for leave to appeal
On every security
...
On order for leave to appeal
On appeal against adjud cation of bankruptcy On appeal against allowance, suspension, or refusal
of order of discharge in bankruptcy
...
On appeal where judicial relief or assistance is
sought, but not the recovery of money
any appeal other than such as are before{
On
sp cified
HAZELD
5
5
10
On Petition or
On Hearing.
Motion.
20
20
20
20
10
10
Two per cent. on amount involved.
Appeal to Her Majesty in Council.
On motion for leave to appeal
O every security...
On or ler for leave to appeal
...
On record of appeal (including expense of transmission)
Two per cent.
on amount
involved.
15
15
25
Such suas the Court directs.
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122
RULES OF SUPREME COURT
On deposit of money
Miscellaneous.
...
{
On deposit or registration of bill of sale, will, deed of partnership,
or other document
On notice of bill of sale filed
For taking inventory, per diem
For protest of a bill of exchange, and copy
For noting same
For taking an affidavit
Dollars.
Two and a half
per cent, on amount.
5
5
2
1
For drawing a will
For certifying signature or seal
For attendance at a sale:
Where the purchase money is under 500 dollars
Where 500 dollars or upwards
On a reference to the archives...
For certified copy of document in the archives
For first 100 words
For every further 100 words
For an official certified translation of any document in Chinese, }
Japanese, or Dutch
For an official certified translation of a docoment in any other
language-
For first 200 words
For
every
further 200 words...
For communication between two Courts
For communication in writing to a foreign Consulate, or to local
Chinese or Japanese authority
For attendance of any of Her Majesty's officers at Chinese or
Japanese office of tribunal:-
Where amount involved is-
Under 1,250 dollars
1,250 dollars and under 2,500 dollars
2.500 dollars and und r 5,000 dollars
5,000 dollars and upwards
...
II. CRIMINAL MATTERS.
On every summons or warrant, unless specially directed by the
Cout to be issued
On hearing in summary case
Ön warrant of commitment
On recognizance or other security
For service of notice on each juror or assessor
...
...
On record of sentence on trial with a jury
On trial with a jury
For copies of documen's
...
Appeal to Supreme Court.
On application for special case on summary conviction ...
On argument filed separately from application
On special case on summary conviction
Ou special case on point of law reserved
On recogniz.nce or other security
Apral to Her Majesty in Council.
Ou ca h step require1
1
Such sum as the
Court directs.
1
1
Two per cent.
on amount
10/1/20
1
0/31/
Such sum as the Court directs.
10
21
N
10
5
10
20
50
• O 10 IN
5
As in civil cases
5
5
5
15
5
Digitized by
The like fee as on the corresponding step in civil appeals to Her Majesty in Council.
RULES OF PROCEDURE TO BE OBSERVED IN HER MAJESTY'S
SUPREME COURT FOR CHINA AND JAPAN,
IN ADMIRALTY.
Whereas it is of urgent necessity that Rules of Procedure in Admiralty causes should be framed for the guidance of suitors, and whereas, by virtue of provisions contained in 26 and 27 Vict., c. 24 (" An Act to facilitate the appointment of Vice- Admiral and Officers in Vice-Admiralty Courts in Her Majesty's possessions abroad," &c., &c.), which provisions are, by the 54th section of the China and Japan Order in Council 1865, extended to the Supreme Court in China and Japan, the said Supreme Court, as a Vice-Admiralty Court, has jurisdiction in (amongst other things) the matters following:-
(1) Claims for Seamen's wages.
(2) Claims for Master's wages, and for his disbursements on account of the ship; (3) Claims in respect of pilotage;
(4) Claims in respect of salvage of any ship, or of life or goods therefrom; (5) Claims in respect of towage ;
(6) Claims for damage done by any ship;
(7) Claims in respect of bottomry or respondentia bonds;
(8) Claims in respect of any mortgage where the ship has been sold by a decree
of the Vice-Admiralty Court, and the proceeds are under its control; (9) Clains between the owners of any ship registered in the possession in which the Court is established, touching the ownership, possession, employment, or earnings of such ship;
(10) Claims for necessaries supplied, in the possession in which the Court is established, to any ship of which no owner of part owner is domiciled within the possession at the time of the necessaries being supplied; and (11) Claims in respect of the building, equipping, or repairing within any British possession of any ship of which no owner or part owner is domiciled within the possession at the time of the work being done:
It is ordered that, for the regulation of the practice and procedure to be observed in the Supreme Court as a Vice-Admiralty Court, the following Rules shall be established:-
1. All proceedings in Admiralty must be so headed.
be conducted in the som One Court in matters o
NOTE-Proceedings "in Admiralty" are either in remor in personam. Actions in personam så. way as all other actions of a similar nature, according to the Rules of Procedure prevailing in the Su Law and Equity. The following outline of procedure will, therefore, be understood to refer only w actions in rem, that is against the Res, in other words, the subject-matter of the action.
2.-The name and nationality of the ship against which the proceedings are taken must appear, as also that of the master; and when the owners are known, their names and residences should likewise be given.
NOTE.-To give the Court jurisdiction in claims Nos. 10 and 11 (see above), the fact of the owners not being domicile d within the jurisdiction of the Court should be stated.
3. Any number of persons having a common interest may join in one action according to the practice of Admiralty Courts in England; and there may, in accordance with the same practice, be one action against several Res.
NOTE.-Such consolidation of separate claims may likewise be ordered on the application of the defendant, or by the Court of its own motion,
4.-Proceedings in rem must be commenced by an application for the arrest of the Res. This application must state the nature of the debt or claim and the amount
Digitized by
124
RULES OF SUPREME COURT
sought to be recovered (which should include the estimated costs of the suit). It must be supported by an affidavit of all the circumstances which justify its being made, and a fee is to be paid on its being granted.
-one copy for service on the vessel, another for the Court, and the third
NOTE. The application must be filled in triplicate,--
for service on any party who may appear to the action.
(2) It shall be in the discretion of the Court to require and take security from the applicant for the prosecution of the suit, as well as to cover any damages which may be awarded against him, in consequence of the impropriety, frivolity, or maliciousness of the application.
(3) All payments into Court shall be made in such currency and at such exchange as the Court shall direct.
5.--On the application being made in due form, a warrant will issue to the officer of the Court, to arrest the Res and cite all persons, having an interest in the subject-matter of the arrest, to appear within a time mentioned in the warrant and answer to the plaintiff in his cause.
6. The arrest shall be executed by the arresting officer affixing a certified copy of the warrant to the principal mast or to some other conspicuous part of the ship, after having previously read the original warrant to the officer or other person in charge of the vessel.
NOTE. The warrant extends to the apparel, appurtenances, &c. of the ship, although all or part may have been detached from her and sent on shore. If the entire cargo be still on board the vessel, the service on the mast arrests the former as well as the latter, and should the action be against the freight, this latter is considered to be arrested simultaneously with the cargo. But should the cargo have been landed, and deposited in a public or private warehouse, a separate and distinct arrest of it must be made-provided the warehouse be within the jurisdiction of a British Court. In this case, the officer of the Court will affix a certified copy of the warrant on such separate cargo, and do the like if the cargo has been transhipped to a British ship, But if the warehouseman, or person in charge of the cargo, will not permit access to it, the officer will serve him instead of the Res with the warrant, by showing to him the original and leaving with him a copy of it.
(2) The fact of arrest is to be certified by endorsement under the hand of the officer making it.
7.-A person nominated by the Court shall be left in charge of the Res.
NOTE.-A fee will be charged on each of the three last named steps (5-7), that is to say, for the warrant, the service and arrest, and the expenses connected with and arising out of the custody of the ship, &c.
8.-The fact of the arrest and the citation to appear shall be advertised in the usual way.
9. At any time before the trial of the case, the owner or Captain or any one interested in the vessel or in the cargo or freight attached, may come in and give an undertaking to appear or to appear and give bail to the action. Such an undertaking shall operate as a stay of all proceedings for twenty-four hours, after which time, or such extended time as the Court may see fit to grant, if no appearance is entered or no bail given, the proceedings shall continue as if no such undertaking had been given.
NOTE.- If bail-which also implies appearance-be given, the Res arrested shall be released, and the action proceed. (2) If only an appearance is entered, the Res shall be detained under arrest.
(3. On boil being tendered and an appearance entered, it shall be competent for the Court to require security for costs. (1) On tender of bail, it shall be competent for the Court to accept the same, or to call on the petitioner to accept the same, or to make an order for justification of the bail,
10.-A petition shall be filed within three days after the arrest is completed, unless a longer time shall on application be allowed by the Court; and such petition shall be served in the same way as the order of arrest, as well as upon any parties who may have appeared in answer to the citation.
11.-The Rules prevailing in the Supreme Court with reference to answers, setting down the cases for hearing, and hearing, shall be applicable to causes in Admiralty.
12. At any stage of a cause, either party may pray for an appraisement of the Res, and it shall be competent for the Court to order such appraisement on such terias a to costs and expenses as it sees fit to impose.
13.--All Interlocutory Proceedings and all proceedings before and on the trial of the case, shall, as far as circumstances admit, be conducted in conformity with the General Rules of Procedure in the Supreme Court.
NOTE
-
For formalities to be observed in causes of damage, see Appendix A.
14.-On the cause being heard, the Court shall give judgment and decree the release of the Rs or-in the event of a decision adverse to the ship, and should no bail have been given in the suit, or no satisfaction of the judgment of the Court be off red by the party (if any) who appeared to defend the suit-the sale thereof. The date at which such sale shall take place, and the manner-
-whether by public auction
Digitized by
IN CHINA AND JAPAN.
125
or otherwise, as shall seem to the Court must advantageous-shall be specified in the decree of the Court and notified by advertisement.
15. The proceeds of the sale shall be paid into Court, and therefrom shall the decree or decrees, on a day fixed for the appearance before the Court of the parties interested for the marshalling of their claims, be satisfied; and the surplus shall remain in Court until the person or persons claiming to be entitled thereto skall establish their claim or claims.
NOTE. - It shall be competent for any person, at any period in a suit, to file in Court a petition that he be decreed to share in the proceeds or in the balance thereof; and any proceedings of this description shall be conducted in the same way as such a claim would have been conducted against the Res itself.
16.-It shall be competent for the Court to refer any matter requiring investiga- tion, or having reference to accounts, rate of interest, repairs done to any ship, &c., to the Registrar alone, or to the Registrar as-isted by one or two merchants or shipmasters to be appointed by it; and such reference shall take place within ten days from the date of the order therefor. Leave shall, when prayed for by either party, be given to file affidavits and counter-affidavits, provided always that the Judge shall have power to extend the time within which the referene is to take place whenever the filing of affidavits and counter-affidavits necessitates such extension.
Witnesses may be produced before the Registrar, provided four days' notic of an intention to examine them be given; and it shall be optional with the Registrar to permit or refuse to allow the attendance of Counsel or Solicitors at the hearing before him, and no costs shall be allowed for such attendance if the Registrar shall be of opinion that it was unnecessary.
The Report of the Registrar shall be filed within ten days of the hearing before him, and notice of any objection to be made thereto shall be filed by the party making it, within five days of the filing of the Report.
All questions of cost of the reference shall be in the discretion of the Registrar, subject to the decision thereon of the Chief Justice.
17.-In all cases the Court shall apply the English Law as administered in Admiralty Courts in England; and all matters of procedure, not otherwise provided for in these Rules or in the General Rules of Procedure for this Court, shall be governed, as far as may be, by the Rules in force in Her Majesty's High Court of Admiralty.
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126
RULES OF SUPREME COURT
APPENDIX A.
Causes of Damage.
In causes of an age each party shall, at the time of filing his petition or answer, bring into and deposit in the Registry a sealed packet containing a statement of the following particulars:-
1. The names of the two vessels which came into collision, and the names of
their respective masters.
2. The time of the collision as nearly as can be stated.
3. The locality of the collision.
4. The direction of the wind at te time.
5. The state of the weather.
6. The state and force of the tide.
7. The course and sped of the vessel when the other was first seen.
8. The lights, if any, carried by her.
9. The distance and bearing of the other vessel when first seen.
10. The lights, if any, of the other vessel which were first seen.
11. Whether any lights of the other vessel other than those first secn came into
view before the collision.
12. What measures were taken, and when, to avoid the collision.
13. The parts of each vessel which first came into contact.
Such packets shall remain scaled and shall not be opened, save by order of the Judge, until the pleadings and proofs are filed; they may be referred to at the bearing of the cause.
APPENDIX B.
Fees to be taken by the Supreme Court sitting in Admiralty.
1. On every præcipe
2. On every warrant or citation
3. On every detainer
$ 5.00
15.00 ·
15.00
4. On retaining possession of a ship, or of a ship and goods, to include
the cost of a ship keep, if required, per day
...
5. On every release
2.50 5.00
6. On every commission, monition, decree, requisition, attachment, or other instrument for which a fee is not specially provided...
15.00
...
9. On every subpœna
7. On every bail bond
8. On every affidavit or justification
10. On every minute, including the entry of an order, if any.. 11. On every summons, including the entry of the Judge's or Registrar's
order
5.00
•
2.00
...
...
2.00
1.00
2.00
12. On every notice of sale, or notice of proceedings in a cause of posses-
sion, [with fee on advertisement]
5.00
...
...
...
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IN CHINA AND JAPAN.
...
127
5.00
13. On every notice of motion, including the entry of the Judge's order 14. On every petition
1 cent. on filing
per 15. On every notice to have a cause placed on the list for hearing, in-
cluding the entry of the Judge's order, if the cause be by default 5.00 16. Placing cause on hearing list
1 per cent.
17. On the examination of any witness viva voce, either in Court or
before the Registrar
18. On administering an oath, for each deponent 19. On every document, on the same being filed, save an exhibit or any instrument or document previously issued from the Registry or the Marshal's office
...
20. On every exbibit, including the marking thereof 21. For every office copy of a document in the English language, per sheet, not exceeding 10 folios, including the Registrar's signature 22. If required to be collated in the Registry, per sheet not exceeding
10 folios, in addition to the above ...
23. On a reference to the Registry.....
24. If the attendance of one or two merchants is require·l, to each mer-
chart
...
...
25. In cases of great intricacy and large amount, to the Registry and to
each merchant
26. When the amounts to be investigated do not amount to $1,500, to
the Registry and to each merchant
...
27. When the accounts to be investigated do not amount to $500, to
the Registry and to each merchant 28. Ou drawing the R port and Schedule in cases in which the claim
exceeds $500
...
29. On drawing the R port and Schedule in cases where the claim does
not exceed $500
$ 1.00
1.00
3.00
1.00
2.00
1.00
25.00
25.00
50.00
15 to 25
7 to 15
10.00
5.00
30. On taxing any bill of costs, per sheet not exceeding 10 folios, from
each party to the taxation
2.00
31. On taxing any bill of costs, per sheet not exceeling 10 folios if but
one party atten 1 the taxation
4.00
32. On every order for payment of money out of the Registry 33. Poundage on moneys pail out of the Registry in any cause, if the
sum does not exceed $250
2.00
1.00
...
31. Poun lage on moneys paid out of the Registry in
exceeds $250 but does not exceed $500 35. Poundage on moneys paid out of the Registry in any cause, if it
any cause,
if it
2.00
exceeds $500 but does not exceed $1,000
5.00
...
...
36. For every additional $500
2.00
...
Approved,
(Signed) RUTHERFORD ALCOCK,
H.B.M. Euroy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary, Peking,
(Countersigned)
EDMUND HORNBY,
Chief Judge.
5th June, 1867.
Approved by Her Majesty's Principal Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, in Despatch No. 8 of September 9th, 1867.
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128
CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE-HONGKONG.
CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE-HONGKONG.
ORDINANCE No. 13 OF 1873.
Sir Arthur Edward Kennedy, K.C.M.G., C.B., Governor and Commander-in-chief.
An Ordinance enacted by the Governor of Hongkong, with the Advice of the Legislative Council thereof, to consolidate and amend the Laws relating to the Process, Practice, and Mode of Pleading in the Supreme Court of the Colony, and to provide a Uniform Code of Procedure at Common Law and Fquity.
[30th September, 1873.]
INTRODUCTION.
Whereas it is expedient to consolidate and amend the Laws relating to the Process, Practice, and Mode of Pleading in the Supreme Court of the Colony, and to provide a Uniform Code of Procedure at Common Law and in Equity: Be it enacted by the Governor of Hongkong, with the advice of the Lgislative Council thereof, as follows:-
:-
I. This Ordinance may be cited for all purposes as "The Hongkong Code of Civil Procedure."
II. The following terms and expressions shall be understood as hereinafter defined or explained, unless there be something in the subjet or context repugnant to such definition or explanation; that is to say :-
"Court" s! all mean the Supreme Court, and shall include the Chief Justice and Pnisue Judge of the Supreme Court, sitting together or separately, in Court or in Chambers.
"Full Court" shall mean the Chief Justice and the Puisne Judge sitting
together.
"Registrar" shall mean the Registrar of the Supreme Court.
"Sheriff" shall include a Deputy Sheriff, and any person lawfully authorized
to execute the process of the Court.
"Code" shall mean the Code of Civil Procedure introduced by this
Ordinance.
"Cause of Action in suits founded on contract shall not necessarily mean
the whole Cause of Action, but a cause of action shall be deemed to have arisen within the jurisdiction, if the contract was made therein, though the breach may have occurred elsewhere, and also if the breach occurred within the jurisdiction, though the contract may have been made elsewhere. "Within_the_Jurisdiction" shall mean within the Colony, and shall not include the jurisdiction exercised by the Supreme Court under Article 159 of the Order of Her Majesty the Queen in Council of the 9th of March, 1865, for the Government of Her Majesty's Subjects in China and Japan.
III.-Nothing in this Ordinance contained shall be deemed :-
(a.) To affect the Rights, Privileges, or Remedies of the Crown; (b.) To affect the existing Jurisdiction or Powers of the Supreme Court; (c.) To affect the Procedure and Practice of the Supreme Court in matters or causes testamentary under Ordinance No. 8 of 1870, nor under "The Bankruptcy Ordinance, 1864," nor under "The Companies Ordinance, 1856," nor further nor otherwise than is herein expressly enacted;
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CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE-HONGKONG.
129
(d.) To affect the Procedure and Practice of the Vice-Admiralty Court of
the Colony;
(c.) To affect any Suit, Action, or other Proceeding institute at the time,
of the commencement of this Ordinance;
Provided always that in case the parties to any such last-mentioned Suit, Action, or other Proceeding shall desire to carry on and continue the same, so far as may be practicable, under the provisions of this Code, the Court may, in its discretion, permit them so to do upon such terms and conditions as it may think reasonable.
Old Procedure and Practice.
IV. Except so far as may be otherwise specially provided in this Code, or the enactments contained in any Ordinances of the Colony, or in any Acts or Parts of Acts of the Imperial Parliament in force therein relating to the procedure and practice of the Court in its common law and equity jur sdiction, and all rules and orders of the Supreme Court (including all unwritten rules of practice, and all rules or orders of any Court of law or equity in England, which are now in force in the Colony) shall, from and after the commencement of this Ordinance, and during the continuance there- of, be suspended in their operations, so far as they relate to such procedure and practice, subject to the proviso next hereinafter contained, that is to say: Provided that as regards any matters for which no special provision may have been made by this Code, the said Ordinances, Acts, or Parts of Acts, Rules, or Orders hereby suspended, shall be deemed to remain in force so far as the same shall not conflict, or be inconsistent with, the Code of Procedure introduced by this Ordinance, and can be made auxiliary thereto.
New Procedure and Practice.
V. From and after the commencement of this Ordinance, the procedure and practice of the Supreme Court in its common law and equity jurisdiction shall be assimilated, and all civil suits shall be instituted and carried on in manner Lerein- after prescribed.
PART I.
FROM THE INSTITUTION OF A SUIT TO THE HEARING.
CHAPTER I.-THE INSTITUTION OF SUITS.
Register of Civil Suits.
VI.-The Registrar shall keep a Book called the Register of Civil Suits, which shall be in the form contained in the Schedule to this Code, or as near thereto as circumstances permit, and shall contain the entries specified in the said form, and every suit or proceeding, however instituted under the provisions of this Code, shall be numbered in each year according to the order in which the same shall be com- menced.
Attorneys and Agents.
VII.-Every person doing any act, or taking any proceeding in the Court as plaintiff, or otherwise, must do so in his own name, and not otherwise, and either by himself or by his attorney, procurator, or agent thereunto lawfully authorised in writing.
2.- Where such act is done, or proceeding taken by an attorney, procurator, or agent, the Court may order that the power of attorney, or instrument constituting the procurator or agent, or an authenticated copy thereof, be filed in the Court before or at the commencement of, or during the proceedings.
3. Where the authority is special and has reference only to the particular proceeding to be taken, the original document itself must he filed; but where the authority is general or has reference to other matters in which the attorney, pro- curator, or agent is empowered to act, an authenticated copy of such document may be filed.
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130
CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE-HONGKONG.
4.--The authority, whether general or special, must be distinct and clear, so as to satisfy the Court that the person professing to act thereon has such aut.ority as he claims to exercise.
5.-Any person doing any act or taking any proceeding in the Court in the name or on behalf of another person, not being lawfully authorised thereunt›, and knowing himself not to be so authorised, sh›ll be deemed guilty of a contemp: of Court.
Services of Process.
VIII.-No service in a Civil Suit shall be made on Sunday, Christmas day, or Good Friday.
2.-Unless in any case the Court thinks it just and expe-lient otherwise to direct, service shall be personal, that is, the document to be served shall be delivered into the hands of the person to be served: Provided always, that where the duly autho- rised attorney of the person to be served shall undertake to accept service on behalf of his client, service upon such attorney shall be equivalent to personal service on the client, and all further service in the suit or proceeding, may be made by delivering the instrument to be served to such attorney, or by leaving the same at his place of business.
3. Where it appears to the Court that for any reason personal service of a writ, petition, notice, summons, decree, order, or other docament of which service is required cannot be couveniently effected, the Court may order that service be effected cither:-
(a.) By delivery of the document to be servel, together with the order for servic", to some aʼlult inmate at the usual or last known place of abode or business within the Colony of the person so served; or,
(b.) By delivery thereof to some agent within the Colony of the person to be served, or to some other person within the Colony through whom it appears to the Court there is a resonable probability that the document and order served will come to the knowledge of the person to be served; or,
(c) By advertisement in some newspaper circulating within the Colony; or, (d.) By notice put up at the Court-house, og at some other place of public resort, or at the usual or last known place of abode or business of the person to be served, within the Colony.
4.-When the defendant is in the service of the Government the Court may transmit a copy of the document to be served to the head officer of the department in which the defendant is employed, for the purpose of being served on him, if it shall appear to the Court that the document may be most conveniently so served.
5. When the suit is against a British Corporation, or a Company authorised to sue and be sued in the name of an officer or trustees, the document may be served by giving the same to any director, secretary, or other principal officer, or by leaving it at the office of the Corporation or Company.
6. When the suit is against a foreiga Corporation or Company having an office and carrying ou business within the Colony, and such suit is limited to a cause of action which arose within the jurisdiction, the document may be served by giving the same to the principal officer, or by leaving it at the office of ach foreign Corporation or Company within the Colony.
7. When the suit is against a defendant residing out of the jurisdiction, but carrying on business in the Colony in his own name, or under the name of a firm through a duly authoris d agent, and such suit is limited to a cause of action which arose within the jurisdiction, the document may be served by giving it to such agent, and such service shall be equivalent to personal service on the defendant.
8.-The Court may direct service to be made out of the jurisdiction in all cases in which the Couri is satisfied by affidavit or otherwise that the suit is limited to a cause of action which arose within the jurisdiction.
9.-In every case in which the Court shall direct service to be made out of the jurisdiction, it shall be lawful for the Court, in its discretion, to fix the time within which an appearance shall be entered by the defendant and to give any other directions with reference to such service which it may think fit, and to receive any
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affidavit or statutory declaration of such service having been effected as primá facie evidence thereof.
10.-Any order for service may be varied from time to time with respect to the mode of service directed by the order, as occasion requires.
11. Whenever the service of Process by the sheriff shall be attended with expenses, he shall not (except by order of the Court) be bound to effect the same, unless the reasonable expenses thereof shall have been previously tendered to him by the party requiring such service; and such expenses shall be costs in the cau›e.
Suits to be commenced by Writ of Summons.
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IX. Subject to the provisions hereinafter contained as to the institution of special suits and proceedings in cerain cases, all suits in the Supreme Court shall be commenced by a general writ of summons to be issued by the Registrar on the filing of a Præcipe for the same.
2. The writ shall be prepared by the plaintiff, or his attorney, and shall specify the name, description, and place of abode of the plaintiff and of the defendant so lar as they can be ascertained, the subject matter of the claim, and the relief sought for, and such writ shall be tested in the name of the Chief Justice, and bear date the day whereon the same shall be sued out.
3. Any alteration in the writ, without leave of the Court, and without being re-sealed before service, shall render the writ v ›id.
4. In case service of the writ shall not have been effected within six months from the date thereof, the same shall become void: Provided always that the Court may, before the expiration of the then current period, in its discretion, from time to time renew the operation of the writ for a further period not exceeding six months at one time.
5.-Nothing in this section contained shall be deemed to apply to proceedings which may now be heard on petition without preliminary service on any party, but all petitions shall be subject to the rules contained in Section XXIV., so far as they are applicable to the subject matter thereof.
Of Summoning the Defendant.
X.-The plaintiff shall cause a copy of the writ of Summons to be served on the defendant, and such copy shall coutain a Memorandum endorsed thereon requiring the defendant to enter an appearance to the suit within eight days from the day of such service, or in cases of service out of the jurisdiction, within such time as the Court shall have ordered; and every such writ shall, within eight days after the service thereof, or in cases of service out of the jurisdiction, within such time as the Court shall have order d, be returned into the Registrar's office with a memorandum endorsed thereon ‹f the date and mode of service.
Appearance.
XI. The defendant shall within eight days from the day of service upon him of the writ of summons, or in cases of service out of the jurisdiction, within such time as the Court shall have ordered, cause an appearance to the suit to be entered for him in the Supreme Court.
2.-In all cases of s rvice of a writ of summons out of the jurisdiction, the entry of appearance thereto shall specify the name and address of some attorney, agent, ` or other person within the jurisdiction on whom substituted service of all further process against the defendant in the suit may be effected while the defendant remains out of the jurisdiction, and in default thereof, the Court may proceed with the suit as if no appearance had been entered.
Consequence of Non-Appearance.
XII.-If the defendant shall fail to enter an appearance within the time hereinbefore limited in that bebalf, and it shall be proved to the satisfaction of the Court that the writ was duly served, the Court may give leave to the plaintiff to proceed with the suit ex parte. The plaintiff may thereupon file his petition and apply forthwith to have the cause set down for hearing.
2.-If the defendant enter au appearance at any time before the hearing of the suit, he may, upon such terms as the Court may direct as to the payment of costs
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or otherwise, be heard in answer to the suit, in like manner as if he had duly entered an appearance within the time limited as aforesaid.
3.-When the cause has been called on, the Court may proceed to hear the same ex parte, and may, on the evidence adduced by the plaintiff, give such judgment as appears just; but it shall not be obligatory on the Court to decide ex parte in the absence of the defendant, and it shall be at the discretion of the Court to issue a warrant to ariest him and detain him till another day appointed for the hearing of the cause, and, in the meanwhile, to attach his property.
Writs specially Indorsed.
XIII.--In all cases in which the defendant is within the jurisdiction of the Court, and the claim is for a debt or Fiquidated demand in money, whether founded on a legal or equitable right, the plaint & shall be at liberty to make upon the writ of summons and copy thereof, a special norsement of the particulars and amount of his claim and of any interest payable thereon by law or under any contract expressed or implied, and in default of appearance, he shall be entitled to judgment for any sum not ex- ceeding the sum indorsed on the writ together with interest, if any, payable thereon as aforesaid, to the date of the judgment, and the amount of the taxed costs: Provided always that the Court may, nevertheless, let in the defendant to defend upon an application, supported by satisfactory affidavits accounting for his non-appearance and disclosing a defence upon the merits.
2.-If the defendant has appeared, the plaintiff shall be entitled, upon filing an affidavit verifying the cause of action, and swearing that in his belief there is no defence, to take out a summons to show cause why be should not proceed to judgment and execution, and upon such summons, such order may be made as the justice of the case may require.
3.- I like manner, in cases of ordinary account, as in the case of a partnership, or executorship, or ordinary trust account, where nothing more is required in the first instance than an account, the writ may be specially indorsed, and in default of appearance, or after appearance, unless th defendant shall satisfy the Court that there is really some preliminary question to be tried, an order for the account, with all usual directions, may be forthwith male.
4.-It shall also be lawful for the Court, in such cases, on summary application in Chambers or elsewhere, to direct, if it think fit, any necessary inquiries or accounts, notwithstanding it may appear that there is some special or further relief sought, or some special matt r to be tried, as to which it may be proper that the suit proceed in the usual manner.
Proceedings by or against Partnership Firms.
XIV. Proceedings by or on behalf of or against a partnership, solely, or jointly, must be taken in the several names of the partners as individuals, and not in the name of the firm or otherwise: Provided always that where some of the members of a partnership carrying on business within the Colony are unknown, or are absent from the Colony, every such partnership may be sued in the nam of any one or more members thereof within the jurisdiction, and every judgment obtained or order made in any such suit shall have the same effect and operation upon the persons and property, both moveable and immoveable, of such partnership and of the several members thereof, whether such property be joint or separate, as if every member of such co-partnership had been actually, and in fact, a defendant in the action, and had been duly served with process, and every such judgment or order n.
may be enforce), as in ordinary cases, of the like nature.
Guardian for Purpose of Suit.
XV.--Where on default made by a defendant in entering an appearance to the suit after due service of the writ of summons, it appears to te Court that he is an infaut, or a person of weak or unsound mind (not so found by inquisition), so that he is u able of himself to defend the suit, the Court way, on the application of the plaintiff, or of its own motion, appoint some fit person to be guardian of the defendant for the purpose of the suit, by whom he may defend the same.
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2. No such order shall be made except ou notice, after expiration of the time for appearance, and four days at least before the day named in the notice for the hearing of the application; such notice shall be left at the dwelling-house of the person with whom or under whose care the defendant was at the time of service of the writ of summons, and also, in the case of an infant not residing with or under the care of his father or guardian, served on or left at the dwelling-house of such father or guardian, unless the Court thinks fit in any case to dispense with such last- mentioned service.
CHAPTER II-ARREST OF ABSCONDING DEFENDANT-INTERIM ATTACHMENT- INJUNCTIONS-DETENTION OF SHIPS.
Arrest of Absconding Defendant.
XVI.-If in any suit, not being a suit for laud or other immoveable property, the defendant is about to leave the juris liction of the Court, or has disposed of or removed from the jurisdiction of the Court is property, or any part thereof, the plaintiff may, either at the institution of the suit, or at any time thereafter until final judgment, make an application to the Court that security be taken for the appearance of the defendant to answer any judgment that may be passed against him in the suit. 2. Is the Court, after making such investigation as it may consider necessary, shall be of opinion that there is probable cause for believing that the defendant is about to leave its jurisdiction, or that he has disposed of or removed from the jurisdiction of the Court his property, or any part thereof, and that in either case, by reason thereof, the execution of any decree which may be made against him is likely to be obstructed or delayed, it s all be lawful for the Court to issue a warrant to the sheriff eujoining him to bring the defendant before the Court that he may show canse why ne should not give good and sufficient bail for his appearance.
3.-If the defon lant fail to show such cans, the Court shall order him to give bail for his appearance at any time when called upon while the surt is pending, and until execution of satisfaction of any decree that may be passed against him in the suit; and the surety or sureties shalt undertake, in default of such appearance, to pay any sum of money that may be adjudged against the defendant in the suit, with costs. 4. Should a defendant offer, in lieu of bail for his appearance, to deposit a sum of money, or other valuable property, sufficient to answer the claim against him, with the costs of the suit, the Court may accept sich deposit.
5. In the event of the defendant neither furnishing security nor offering a sufficient deposit, he may be committ 3 to custody until the decision of the suit, or if judgment be given against the defendant, until the execution of the decree, if tue Court shall so order.
6.-If it shall appear to the Court that the arrest of the defendant was applied for on insufficient gounds, or if the suit of the plaintiff is dismissed, or judgment is given against him by default or otherwise, and it shall appear to the Court that there was no pr bable ground for instituting the suit, the Court may (on the application of the defendant) award against the plaintiff such amount, not exceeding the sum of one thousand dollars, as it may d ́em a reasonable compensation to the def ndant for any injury or loss which he may have sustained by reason of such arrest: Provided that the Court shall not award a larger amount of compenstion under this Section than it is competent to such Court to decree in an action for damages. An award of compensation under this section shall bar any suit for da uages in respect of such
arrest.
Interim Attachment of his Property.
XVII.-If the defendant, with the intent to obstruct or delay the execution of any decree that may be passed against him, is about to d spos of his property, or any part thereof, or to remove any such property from the jurisdiction of the Court, the plaintiff may apply to the Court, either at the time of the institution of the suit or any time thereafter until final judg ut, to call upon the defendant to furnish sufficient security to fulfil any decree that may be a ale against him in the suit, and
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on his failing to give such security, to direct that any property, moveable or immoveable, belonging to the defendant, shall be attached until the further order of the Court.
2. The application shall contain a specificationf the property required to be attached, and the estimated value there f, so far as the plaintiff can reasonably ascertain te same; and the plaintiff' shall, at the time of making the application, declare that to the best of his information and belief, the defendant is about to dispose of or remove his property with such intent as aforesaid.
3.-If the Court, after making such investigation as it may consi er necessary, shall be satisfied that the defendant is about to dispose of or remove his property, with intent to obstruct or de'ay ti e execution of the decree, it shall be lawful for the Court to issue a warrant to the sheriff, commanding him to call upon the defendant, within a time to be fixed by the Court, either to furnish security in such sum as may be specified in the order, to produce and place at the disposal of the Court when required the said property, or the value of the same, or such portion thereof as may be sufficient to fulfil the decree, or to appear, and show cause why he should not furnish security. The Court may also in the warrant direct the attachment until further order of the whole or any portion of the property specified in the application.
4.- If the defendant fail to show such cause or to furnish the required security within the time fixed by the Court, the Court may direct that the property specified in the application, if not already attached, or such portion thereof as shall be sufficient to fulfil the decree, shall be attached unti' farther order. If the defendant show such cause or furnish the required s. curity, and the property specified in the application, or any portion of it, shall have been attached, the Court shall order the attachment to be withdrawn.
5. The attachment shall be made according to the nature of the property to be attached, in the manner hereinafter prescribed for the attachment of property in execution of a decree for money.
6. The a1tachment shall not affect the rights of persons not parties to the suit, al in the event of any claim being preferred to the property attached before judgment, such claim shall be investigated in the manner hereinafter prescribed for the investigation of claims to property attached in execution of a decree for
money.
7. In all cases of attachment befor judgmen:, the Court shall at any time remove the same, on the defendant furnishing security as above required, together with security for the costs of the attachment.
8.-If it shall appear to the Court that the attachment was applied for on insufficient grounds, or if the suit of the plaintiff is dismissed, or judgment is given against him by default or otherwise, and it shall appear to the Court that there was no probable ground for instituting the suit, the Court may (on the application of the defendant) award against the plaintiff such amount, not exceeding the sam of one thousand dollars, as it may deem a reasonable compensation to the defendant for the expense or injury occasioned to him by the attachment of his property: Provided that the Court shali not award a larger amount of compensation under tais section than it is competent to such Court to decree in an action for damages. An award of compensation under this section shall bar any suit for damages in respect of such
attachment.
Injunctions.
XVIII. In any suit in which it shall be shown to the satisfaction of the Court
that any property which is in dispute in the suit is in danger of being wasted, damaş ed, or alienated by any party to the suit, it shall be lawful for the Court to issue an injunction to such party, commanding him to refrain from doing the particular act complained of, or to ive such other ordet for the purpose of staying and preventing him from wasting, damaging, or ali nating the property, as to the Court may seem ineet, and all cases in which it may appear to the Court to be necessary for the preservation or the better management or custody of any property which is in dispute n a suit, it shall be lawful for the Court to appoint a receiver or manager of such
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property, and if need be, to remove the person in whose possession or custody the property may be from the possession or custody thereof, and to commit the same to the custody of such receiver or manager, and to grant to such receiver or manager all such powers for the management or the preservation and improvement of the property and the collection of the rents aud profits thereof, and the application and disposal of such rents and profits, as to the Court may seem roper.
2. In any suit for restraining the defendant from the committal of any breach of contract or other injury, and whether the same be accompanied by any claim for damages or not, it shall be lawful for the plaintiff, at any time after the commencement of the suit, and whether before or alter judgment, to apply to the Court for an injunction to restrain the defendant from the repetition or te continu- ance of the breach of contract or wrongful act complained of, or the committal of any breach of contract or injury of a like kind a is ng out of the same contract or relating to the same property or right: and such injunction may be granted by the Court on such terms as to the duration of the injunction, keeping an account, giving security, or otherwise, as to the Court shall seem reasonable and ju t, and in case of disobedience, such injunction may be enforced by imprisonment in the same manner as a decree for specific performance: Provided always that any order for an injunc tion may be discharged or varied, or set aside by the Court, on application made thereto by any party dissatisfied with such order.
3.-The Court in every case before granting an injunction may direct such reasonable notice of the application for the same to be given to the opposite party as it shall see fit.
4.-If it shall appear to the Court that the injunction was applied for on insufficient g ounds, or if the claim of the p ́ainti is dismissed, or judgment is given against him by default or ot .erwise, and it shall appear to t: e Court that there was no probable ground for institusing the suit, the Court may (on the application of the defendan!) award against the plaintiff such sum, not exceeding one thousand dollars, as it may deem a reasonable compensation to the defendant for the expense or injury occasioned to him by the issue of the injunction: Provided that the Court shall not award a larger amount of compensation under this section than it is competent to such Court to decree in an action for damages. An award of compensation under this section shall bar any suit for damages in respect of the issue of the injunction.
Detention of Ships.
XIX.-Where the extreme urgency or other peculiar circumstances of the case appear to the Court so to require, it shall be lawful for the Court, on the application of any plaintiff, or of its own motion, by warrant uuder the seal of the Court, to stop the clearance or to order the arrest and det ›ntion by the sheriff of any ship about to leave the colony (other than a ship enjoying immunity from civil process) and such clearance shall be stopped or the ship arrested and detained accordingly: Provided always that no such warrant shall be issued at the instance of any plaintiff un'ess the application for the issue thereof shall be supported by an affidavit of the facts.
2.--If it shall appear to the Court that the warrant was applied for on insufficient grounds, or if the suit of the plaintiff is dismissed, or judgment is given against him by default or otherwise, and it shall appear to the Court t at there was no probable ground for instituting the suit, the Court may award against the plaint ff ich amount, not exceeding the sum of one thousand dollars, as it may deem a reasonable compensation for the the expense or in jury occasioned by the issue of the warrant, and such compensation shall be paid to such parties as the Court shall direct: Provided that the Curt sha'l not award a larger amount of compen-ation under this section than it is competent to such Court to decree in an action for damages. An award of compensation under this section shall bar any suit for damages ir respect of such detention of a ship.
3.-The Court may at any timer lease a ship detained "under this section upon such terms as it shall deem reasonable.
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CHAPTER III-RELIEF FROM ADVERSE CLAIMS-DEATH, Marriage, OR BANKRUPTCY OF PARTIES. Relief from Adverse Claims.
XX.-Upon application made on behalf of any defendant, and supported by affidavit showing that such defendant does not claim any interest in the subject matter of the suit, but that the right thereto is claimed, or supposed, to belong to some other party who has sued or is expected to sue for the same, and that such defendant does not in any manner collude with such other party, but is ready to bring into Court, or to pay or dispose of the subject matter of the suit in such manner as the Court or any judge thereof may direct, it shall be lawful for the Court in all suits or proceedings whatsoever, and although the titles of the claimants have not a common origin, but are adverse to aud independent of one another, to make rules and orders calling upon such other party to appear and to state the nature and particulars of his claim, and maintain or relinquish the same, and if he maintains it. to make himself defendant in the same suit; or with the consent of the plaintiff and such other party, may dispose of the question btween them in a summary manner.
The sheriff may obtain relief under this section if the adverse claimants have given him notice of their claims, though none of them may have commenced proceedings.
Death of Parties.
XXI.-The death of a plaintiff or defendant shall not cause the suit to abate if the cause of action survive.
2.-If there be two or more plaintiffs or defendants, and one of them die, and if the canse of action survive to the surviving plaintiff or plaintiffs alone, or against the surviving defendant or defendants alone, the suit shall proceed at the instance of the surviving plaintiff or plaintiffs, and against the surviving defendant or defendants.
3.--If there be two or more plaintiffs, and one of them di, and if the cause of action shall not survive to the surviving plaintiff or plaintiffs alone, but shall survive to them and the legal representative of the deceased plaintiff jointly, the Court may, on the application of the legal representative of the deceased plaintiff, ent r the name of such representative in the register of the suit in the place of such deceased plaintiff, and the suit shall proceed at the instance of the surviving plaintiff or plaintiffs, and such legal representative of the deceased plaintiff. If no application shall be made to the Court by any person claiming t be the legal representative of the deceased plaintiff, the suit shall proceed at the instance of the surviving plaintiff or plaintiffs; and the legal representative of the deceased pla ntiff shall be interested in and shall be bound by the judgment given in the suit, in the same manner as if the suit had proceeded at his instance conjointly with the surviving plaintiff or plaintiffs.
4.-In case of the death of a sole plaintiff, or sole surviving plaintiff, the Court may, on the application of the representative of such plaintiff, enter the name of such representative in the place of such plaintiff in the register of the suit, and the suit shall thereupon proceed; if no such application shall be made to the Court within what it may consider a reasonable time by any person claiming to be the legal representative of the deceased sole plaintiff or sole surviving plaintiff, it shail be competent to the Court to make an order that the suit shall abate, and to award to the defendant the reasonable costs which he may have incurred in defending the suit, to be revered from t'e estate of the deceased sole plaintiff or surviving plaintiff; or the Court may if it risk proper, on the application of the defen lant, and upon such terms as to costs as y seem fit, make such other order for bringing in the legal representatives of the deceased sole plaintiff or surviving plaintiff, aud for proceeding with the suit in order to a final determination of the matters in dispute, as may appear just and proper in the circumstances of the case.
5.-If any dispute arise as to who is the legal representative of a deceased plain- tiff, it shall be competent to the Court either to stay the suit until the fact has been duly dete min d in another suit, or to decide at or before the hearing of the suit who shall be admitted to be such le zal r presentative for the purpose of prosecuting the suit.
6.-If there be two or more defendants, and one of th m di, and the cause of action shall not survive against the surviving defendant or defendants alone, anp
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also in case of the death of a sole defendant, or sole surviving defendant, where the action survives, the plaintiff may make an application to the Court, specifying the name, description, and place of abode of any person whom the plaintiff alleg s to be the legal repres ntative of such defendant, and whom he desires to be made the defendant in his stad; and the Court shall thereupon enter the name of such representative in the register of the suit in the place of such defendant, and shall issue an order to him to appear on a day to be therein mentioned to defend the suit; and the case shall thereupon pr›ceed in the same manner as if such representative had originally been made a defendant, aud had been a party to the former proceedings in the suit.
Marriages of Parties.
XXII.-The marriag of a female plaintiff, or defendant, shall not cause the suit to abate, but the suit may notwithstanding be proceeded with to judgment, and the decree thereupon may be executed upon the wife alone; and if the case is one in which the husband is by law liable for the debts of his wife, the decree may, by leave of the Court, be executed against the husband also; and in case of judgment for the wife, execution of the decre may, by leave o the Court, be issued upon the application of the husban 1, where the husband is by law entitled to the money or things which may be the su. ·ject of t'e decrec.
Bankruptcy of l'arties.
XXIII. The lankruptcy of the plaintiff in any suit which the assignee might maintain for the benefit of the creditors, shall not be a valid objection to the continuance of such su ́t, unless the assignee shall decline to continue the suit and to give security for the costs thereof within such reasonable time as the Court may order; if the assignee neglect or refuse to continue the suit, and to give such security within the time limited by the order, the defen·lant may, within eight days after such neglect or refusal, plead the bankruptcy of the plaintiff as a reason for abating
the suit.
CHAPTER IV.-THE PETITION.
Form and Contents.
XXIV.-After the appearance of the defendant to the suit, or in case of non- appearance, then, by leave of the Court, the plaintiff may file in the Supreme Court a petition which shall contain the names, descriptions, and places of abode of the plaintiff and of the defendant, so far as they can be ascertain d, and shall correspond in those particulars with the writ of summons.
2. The petition shall then set out by way of narrative the material facts, matters, and circumstances on which the plaintiff relies, such narrative being divided into paragraphs numbered consecutively, and each paragraph containing, as nearly as may b, a sparate an distinct statement or allegation. The petition shall pray specifically for the relief to w ich the plaintiff may conceive himself entitled, and also for general relief.
3. Te petition must be as rief as may be consistent with a clear statement of the facts on which the praver is sought to be supported, and with information to the defendant of the nature of the claim set up.
4.-Documents must not be unnecessarily set out in the petition in hæc verba, but so much only of them as is p rtinent and material may be set out, or the effect and substance of so much only of them as is pertinent and material may be given, without needless prolixity.
5.-Dates and sums shall be expressed in figures and not in words.
6. The petition may not contain any statement of the mere evidence by which the facts alleged are intended to be proved, and may not contain any argument of law.
7.-The facts material to the establishment of the plaintiff's right to recover shall be alleged positively, briefly, and as clearly as may be, so as to enable the defendant by his answer either to admit or deny any one or more of the material allegations, or else to admit the truth of any or all of the allegations, but to set forth some other substantive matter in his answer, by reason of which he intends to contend
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that the right of the plaintiff to recover, or to any relief capable of being granted on the petition, has not yet accrued, or is released or barred or otherwise gone.
8.-Subject to any general rule or order relating thereto, the petition wust be signed by the plaintiff or his counsel in all cases, unless the plaintiff obtain the leave of the Court to dispense with such signature.
9.-The Court may, where the circumstances of the case appear to require it, order the plaintiff to verify his petition, or any part thereof, on oath or by affiavit. Particulars of Demand.
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XXV. Where the plaintiff's claim is for money payable in respect of any contract, expres-ed or implied, or to recover the possession or the value of any goods wrongfully taken and detained, or wr. ngfully detained by the defendant from the plaintiff, it shall be sufficient for the plaintiff to state his claim in the petition in a general form, and to annex to the petition a schedule stating the particulars of his demand in any form which shall give the defendant reasonably sufficient info:mation as to the details of the claim.
2.-An application for further or better particulars may be made by the defendant before answer, on summons.
3.-The plaintiff shall not at the bearing obtain a judgment for any sum exceeding that stated in the particulars, exe pt for subsequent int rest and the cost of suit, notwithstanding that the sum claimed in the petition for debt or damages exceeds the sum stated in the particulars.
4. Particulars of demand shall not be amended except by leave of the Court; and the Court may, on any application for leave to amend, grant the same on its appearing that the defendant will not be prejudiced by the amendment. Otherwise the Court may refuse leave, or grant the same on such terms as to notice, postponement of trial, or costs, as justice requires.
5. Any variance between the items contained in the particulars and the items proved at the hearing may be amended at the hearing either at once or on such terms as to notice, adjournment, or costs, as justice requires.
6.- When particulars are amended by leave of the Court, or where further or better particulars are ordered to be given, the order shall state the time within which the amen ment is to be made, or the further or better particulars are to be given; and the ‹rder for the amended or further or better particulars shall state the time which the defendant is to have to put in this answer.
Papers Annexed.
XXVI.--Where the plaintiff seks (in addition to or without any order for the payment of money by the defendant) to obtain, as against any person, any general or special declaration by the Court of his rights under any contract or instrument, or to set aside any contract, or to have any bond, bill, note, or instrument in writing delivered up to be cancelled, or to restrain any defendant by injunction, or to have any account taken between himself and any other or others, and in such other cases as the nature of the circumstances makes it necessary or expedient, the plaintiff in his petition may refer to and briefly describe any papers or documents on the contents of which he intends to rly, and may annex copies of such papers or documents to the petition, where such papers or documents are brief, or may state any reason for not aunexing copies of such papers or d cuments, or any of them respectively [as, their length, possession of copies by the defendaut, loss, inability to procure copies), that he may have to allege. The plaintiff shall, in his petition, offer to allow the defendant to inspect such papers and documents as aforesaid, or such of them as are in his possession or power.
Equitable Relief and Defence.
XXVII.-Every petition is to be taken to imply an offer to do equity in the matter of the suit and to admit of any equitable defeuce, and, on the other hand, to enable the plaintiff to obtain at the hearing any such equitable relief as he may apper entitled to from the facts stated and proved, though not specifically asked, if
may be grant d without hardship to the defendant.
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XXVIII.-Persons entitled to sue and suing on behalf of others, as guardians, executors, or administrators, or on behalf of themselves and others as creditors in a suit for administration, must state the characters in which they sue.
2.-All persons having a joint cause of suit against any dendant onght ordin- arily to be parties to the sui'.
3.-Where the plaintiff has a joint and several demand against several persons, either as principals or as sureties, it shall not be necessary for him to bring before the Court as parties to a suit concerning such demand all the persons liable thereto, but be may proe ed against one or more of the persons severally liable.
4.If it appear to the Court, at or before the hearing of a suit, that all the persons who may be entitled to, or who claim some share or interest in the subj, et matter of the suit, and who may be likely to be affected by the result, have not been made parties to the suit, th› Court may adjourn the hearing of the suit to a fu ́ure day to be fixed by the Court, and direct that such persons shall be male either plaintiffs or def dants in the suit, as the case may be. In such case, the Court shall issue a notice to such persons in the manner provided in this code for the service of a wr.t o`summons on a defendant, and on proof of due service of such notice, the person so served, whether he shall have appeared or not, shall be bound by all procedings in the cause.
5.-In case a petition states two or more distinct causes of suit, by and against the same parties, and in the same rights, the Court may, either before or at the hearing, if it appears inexpedient to try the diffrent causes of suit together, order that different r cords be made up, and make such order as to adjournment and costs as justice requires.
6.--In case a petition states two or more distinct causes of su't, but not by and again-t the same parties, or by and against the same parties, but not in the same rights, the petition may, on the application of any defendant, be amended or dismissed.
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XXIX.-As soon as practicable after the filin of the petition, the plaintiff shall cause a copy thereof under the seal of the Court to be served upon every defendant to the suit, and such copy shall contain a memorandum endorsed thereon requiring the defendast to file an answer to the petition within ten days from the day of such service, or in cases o' service out of the juris liction, within such time as the Court shall have ordered: Provided always that no such service of the petition shall be required to be mad" upon any defendant who his failed to enter an appearance and as against whom the plaintiff has obtained the leave of the Court to proceed with his suit ex parte.
2.-Wh re s rvice of the writ f summens is directed to be made out of the jurisdiction, th· Court my order that the petition be filed forthwith, and that a copy thereof un ler the seal of the Court be served upon the defendant concurrently with
the writ.
Staying Proceci gs for Defect in Petition.
XXX.-Where a petition is defective on the face of it by reason non-compliance with any provision of the code, the Court may, either on application by a defendant or of its own motion, make an order to stay proceedings until the defect is remedied. 2.-The Court may, of its own motion, make an order to stay proceedings on a defect v petition, where the defect is patent and comes to the knowledg" of the Court before service of the petition on the defendant.
Dismissal of Petition on Ground of Law.
XXXI. Where a defendant conceives that he has a good legal or equitable defence to the petition, so that even if the allegations of fact in the petition were admitted or clearly established, yet the plaintiff would not be entitled to any decree against him (the defendant), he may raise this defence by a motion that the petition be dismissed without any answer being required from him.
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Amendment of Petition.
XXXII.-Any plaintiff not giving sufficient information to enable the defendant r.asonably to understand the nature and particulars of the claim set up against him, may be ordered, on the application of the defendant before answer, to amend his petition.
2. The plaintiff may be ordered to annex copies of, or produc for inspection, such papers or documents in his poss ssion or power as he has referred to in the petition, and as the defendant is entitle I to inspect for the purposes of the suit.
3. The Court may, in such cases, make such order as to costs as justice requires, and stay proceedings until the order is complied with.
4.-If any petition contains libellous or needlessly off nsive expressions, the Court may, either of its own motion before service thereof, or on the application of the defen lant, order the peti ion to be amended, and make such order as to costs as justice requires.
5.-A petition may be amended at any time before answer by leave of the Court btained ex parte,
6.-Notice of the amendment shall be given to the defendant within such time and in such manner as the Couri direcis.
CHAPTER V. THE ANSWER - REPLICATION-INTERROGATORIES
SETTLEMENT OF ISSUES.
Form and Contents.
XXXIII.-Unl Iss an answer shall be dispensed with by leave of the Court, or by consent of parties, or in certain cases by any general rule or order of Comt, the defendant must file in the Court an answer to the petition within ten days from the date of the service thereof, or in cases of service out of the jurisdiction within such t me as the Court shall have order ·d : Provided always that he may obtain further time to answer, ca summons, stating the further time required and the reasons why it is required.
2. The application when made, unless consented to, must be supported by affidavit, or if the Court in its discretion shall permit, by oral evidence on oath, showing that there is reasonable groun 1 for the application and that it is not made for the purpose of delay.
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3. Where a defendant does not put in any answer (or such answer is ispensed with in manner aforesaid), he shall not be taken as admitting the allegations of the petition, or the plaintiff's right to the relief sought; an at the hearing (even thong') such d'fend int d ́es not appear) the plaintiff must open his case, and al·luce evidence in support of it, and tike such judgment as to the Court appears just.
4. A defondant neglec'ing to put in an answer within the time or further time allowed, shall not be at liberty to put in an answer without leave of the Court, or consent of parties.
5.-The Court may grant such leave by order on the ex parte application of the defendant at any time before the plaintiff his set down the cause, or applied to have it set down for bearing,
6. --Whore t'e cause has be n set down, or the plaintiff has applied to have it set down for hearing, the Court shall not grant such leave except on return of a sua mons To the plaintiff giving notice of defendant's application, and on such terms as to costs and ther matters as seem just.
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7.--The aus ver shall show the uatur of the d fendant's defence to the claim st up by the petition, but may not set forth the evilence by which such defence is intended to b supported.
8.- It should be clear and precise, and not introduce matters irrelevant to the suit, au' the rules before laid down resp cting the setting out of the documents and the contents of the petitiou gen rally shall be observed in the answer mutatis mutaudis.
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9. It must deny all such material allegations in the petition as the defendant intends to deny at the hearing.
10.-Where the answer denies an allegation of fact, it must deny directly as (for example) where it is alleged that the defendant has received a sum of money, the answer must deny that he has received that sum, or any part thereof, or else set forth what part he has received. And so, where a matter of fact is alleged in the petition, with certain circumstances, the answer must not deny it literally, as it is alleged, but must answer the point of substane positively and certainly.
11.-The answer must specifically admit such material allegations in the petition as the defendant knows to be true, or desires to be taken as admited. Such admission, if plain and specific, will prevent the plaintiff from obtaining the cost of proving at the hearing any matters of fact so admitted.
12.-All material allegations of jact admitted by a defendant shall be taken as established against im without proof thereof by the plaintiff at the hearing. But the plaintiff shall be bound to prove as against each defendant all allegations of fact not admitted by him, or not stated by him to be true to his belief.
13.-The answer must allege any matter of fact not stated in the petition on which the defendant relies in defence, as est-blishing, for instance, fraud on the part of the plaintiff, or showing that the plaintiff's right to recover, or to any relief capable of being granted on the petition, has not yet accrued, or is rebasel, or barred or otherwise gone.
14.-The answer of a defendant shall not debar him at the hearing from disproving any allegation of the petition not admitted by his answer, or from giving evidence in support of a defence not expre sly set up by the answer, except were the defence is such as, in the opinion of the Court, ought to have been expressly set up by the answer, or is inconsistent with the statements of the answer, or is, in the opinion of the Curt, likely to take the plaintiff by surprise, and to rais a fresh issue or fresh issues of fact or law not fairly arising out of the pleadings as tey stand and such as the plaintiff ought not to be then called upon to try.
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15.-Subj et to any general rule or order r·lating thereto, the answer must be signed by the defendant or his counsel, unless the defendant obtain the leave of the Court to dispense with such signature.
16. The Court may, where the circumstances of the case appear to require it, order the defendant tv rify his answer, or any part thereof, on oath or by affidavit.
Tender.
XXXIV. A defence alleging tender by the defendant must be accompanied by payment into Court of the amount alleged to have been tendered.
Payment into Court.
XXXV. Payment into Court by the defendant must be accompanied by an answer. The answer must sta1e distinctly that the money paid in is paid in satisfaction of the plaintiff's claim generally, or (as the case may be), in satisfaction of some specific part of the plaintiff's claim, where the claim is state l in the petition for distinct sums or in respect of distinct matters.
2.-Payment into Court, whether male in sati-faction of the plaintiff's claim generally, or in sat sfaction of some specific part thereof, operates as an admission of liability to the extent of the amount paid in and no more, and for no other purpose.
3.-Where ti e defendant pays money iuto Court, the plaintiff shall be at liberty to accept the same in full satisfaction and discharge of the cause of suit in respect of which it is paid in; and in that case, the plaintiff may forthwith apply by summons for payment of the money out of the Court to him; and on the hearing of the sum ons, the Court shall make such order as to stay further proceedings in the suit, in whole or in part, and as to costs and other matters, as seem just.
4.-If the plaintiff does not so apply, he shall be considered as insisting that he bas sustained damages to a greater amount, or (as the case may be), that the defendant was and is indebted to him in a greater amount than the sum paid in ; and in that case the Court, in determining the suit and disposing of costs at the
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hearing, shall have regard to the fact of the payment into Court having been made and not accepted.
Set-off.
XXXVI.- A defence of set-off to a claim for money, whether in debt or in damag, must be a companied by a statement of the particulars of the set-off; and if picaded as a sole defence, unless extend ng to the whole amount of the plaintiff's claim, must also be accompanied by payment into Court of the amount to which, on the defendant's showing, the plaintiff is entitled; and in default of such payment, the defendant shall be liable to bear the costs of the suit, even if h succeeds in his defence to the extent of the set-off pleaded.
2.-- Whore a defendant in his auswer raises a defence by way of set-off which, in the opinion of the Court, is not admissible as set-off, the Court may either before or at the hea ing, on bis application, give him liberty to withdraw such defence, and to file a cross-petition, and may make such order for the hearing of the suit and cross-suit, together or otherwise, on s .ch terms as to costs and other matters as seem just.
Counter-Claim.
XXXVII. ---Where a defendant in his answer raises any specific defence, and it appears to the Court that on such defence being established be my be entitled to ref against the plaintiff in respect of the subject matter of the suit, the Court may, on the application of the defendant, either before or at the hearing, if under the circumstances o any case it thinks fit, give liberty to him to file a counter-claim by a cross-petition in the same suit, asking for relief against the plaintiff, and may make such order for the h aring of the suit and counter-claim, together or otherwise, and in such manner and on such terms as to costs and other matters as seem just, and may, if in any case it seems fit, require the plaintiff to g ve security to the satisfaction of the Court (by deposit or otherwise) to abide by and perform the decision of the Cout on the counter-claim.
Specific Answer.
XXXVIII. - Wheretle defendant does not answer (an answer not being dispensed with in manner afor said), or put in an answer amounting only to a general denial of the plaintiff's claim, the plaintiff may apply by summons for an order to compel him to answer specifically t› the several material allegations in tre petition; and the Court, if such allegations are briefly, positively, separately, and distinctly made, and it thinks that justice so requires, may grant such an order.
2.- 'he defendant shall, within the time limited by such order, put in his answer accordingly, and shall therein answer the several material allegations in the petition, either admitting or denying the truth of such allegations seriatim, as the truth or falsehood of each is within his knowledge, or (as the case may be), stating as to any one or more of the allegations that he does not know whether such allegation or allegations is or are true or ctherwise.
3.-The defendant so answering may also set up by such answer any defence to the suit, and may explain away the effect of any admission therein made by any other allegation of facts.
Replication.
XXXIX. No replication or other pleading after answer shall be allowed, except by special leave of the Court.
2.-Where the plaintiff considers the contents of the answer to be such as to render an amendment of the petition necessary or desirable, he may obtain ex parte an order to amend the petition, on satisfying the Court that the amendment is not intended for the purpose of delay or vexation, but because it is considered to be material for the plaintiff's case.
3.-Notice of the amendment shall be given to the defendant within such time and in such manner as the Court in each case directs.
Settlement of Issues.
XL.-At any time before or at the bearing, the Court may, if it thinks fit, on the application of any party, or of its own motion, proceed to ascertain and determine what are the material questions in controversy between the parties, although the
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same are not distinctly or properly raised by the pleadings, and may reduce such questions into writing and settle them in the form of issues; which issues, when settled, may state questions of law on admitted facts, or questions of disputed fact, or questions partly of the one kind and partly of the other.
2. In settling issues, the Court may order or allow the striking out or amendment of any pleading or part of a pleading, so that the pleadings may finally correspond with the issues settl d, and may order or allow the striking out or amendment of any pleading, or part of a plea ling, that appears to be so fra ned as to prejudico, embarrass, or delay the trial of the cause.
3. Where the application to the Court to settle issues is made at any stage of the proceedings at which all parties are actually present before the Court, either in person or by counsel or attorney, or at the hearing, the application may be made viva voce, and may be disposed of at once, otherwise the applicit on must be made and disposed of on summons. It shall be in the discretion of the Conrt to direct which issues shall be first disposed of.
4.-At any time before the decision of the case, the Court may amend the issues or frame alditional issues on such terms as to it shall seem fit, and all such amendments as may be necessary for the purpose of determining the real question or controversy between the parties shall be so made.
Interrogatories-Discovery-Unwilling Witness.
XLI. In all suits, the plain iff and the defendant, or either of them, may, by order of the Court, deliver to the opposite party or his attorney (provided such party, if not a body corporate, would be liable to be called and examined as a witness upon such matter), interrogatories in writing up u any matter as to which discovery may be sought, and require such party, or in the case of a body corporate, any of the officers of such body corporate, within ten days to answer the questions in writing by affi lavit, to be sworn and filed in the ordinary way; and any party or officer omitting, without just cause, sufficiently to answer all questions as to which a discovery may bo sought within the above time, or such extended time as the Court shall allow, shall be deemed to bave committed a contempt of the Court, and shall be liable to be proceeded against accordingly.
2.-The application for such or·ler shall be ma le upon an affidavit of the party proposing to interrogate, and his attorney or agent, or in the case of a body corporate, of their attorney or agent, stating that the deponent believes that the party proposing to interrogate, whether plaintiff or defendant, will derive material benefit in the cause from the discovery which he seeks, that there is a good cause of action or defence upon the merits, and if the application be made on the part of the defendant, that the discovery is not sought for the purpose of delay: Provided that where it shall happen, from unavoidable circumstances, that the plaintiff or defendant cannot join in such affidavit, the Court may, if it think fit, upon affidavit of such circumstances by which the party is prevented from so joining therein, allow and order that the interrogatories may be delivered without such .ffidavit.
3.-In cases of omission, without just cause, to answer sufficiently such written interrogatories, it shall be lawful for the Court, at its discretion, to direct an oral examination of the interrogated party, as to such point as they or he may direct, before the Court or Registrar; and the Court may, by such order, or any subsequent order, command the attendance of such arty before the person appointed to take such examination, for the purpose of being orally examined as afor said, or the production of any writings or other documents to be mentioned in such order, and may impose therein such terms as to such examination, and the costs of the application, and of the proceedings therein, and otherwise, as to such Court shall seem just.
4.-The Court may, on the application of the party interrogated, strike out or permit to be amended any interrogatory which, in the opinion of the Court, may be exceptionable.
5. Any party to a suit, or other civil proceeding requiring affidavit of a person who refuses to make an affidavit, may apply by summons for an order to such person to appear and be examined upon oath before the Court or Registrar, to whom
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it may
be most convenient to refer such examination, as to the matters concerning which he has refused to make an affidavit: and the Court may, if it think fit, make such order for the attendance of such person before the person therein appointed to take such examination, for the purpose of being examined as aforesaid, and for the production of any writings or documents to be mentioned in such order, and may thereupon impose such terms as to such examination, and the costs of the application and proceedings therein, as it shall think just.
6.-Upon the application of either party to any suit or ot! er civil proceeding upon an affidavit of such party of his belief that any document, to the production of which he is entitled for the purpose of discovery or otherwise, is in the possession or power of the opposite party, it shall be lawful for the Court to order that the party against whom such application is made, or if such party is a body corporate, that some officer to be named of such body corporate, shall answer on affidavit, stating what documents be or they bas or have in his or their possession or power relating to the natters in dispute, or what he knows as to the custody they or any of the m are in, and whether be or they objects or object (aud if so on what grounds), to the production of such as are in lis or their possession or power; and upon such affidavit being made, the Court may make such fürther order thereon as shall be just.
7. All such interrogatories, answers, depositions, and affidavits as aforesaid, sla!l be filed in Court in the suit or other civil proceeding, and the evidence so taken may be used at the hearing thereof, saving just exceptions,
CHAPTER VI.-INTERLOCUTORY PROCEEDINGS.
Motion and Summons.
XLII.-Interlocutory applications may be made at any stage of a suit or
proceeding.
2. They shall be made either by motion in Court or by summons in chambers, and shall be headed in the suit or other proceeding.
3.-Subject to any general orders, the Court shall, in each case, decide whether the application is a proper one to be made by motion in Court, or by summons in chambers, and may, at or before the hearing, if it shall think fit, remove the same into Court or into chambers, as the case may be.
Motion.
XLIII. -No motion shall be entertained until the party moving has filed in the Court a written motion-paper, distinctly stating the terms of the order sought.
2.-The motion may in its terms ask for an order directing more than one thing to be done, and may also be in an alternative form asking that one or another order be made, so only that the whole order sought be therein substantially expressed.
3. If the motion-paper contains any matter by way of argument, or other matter except the proper particulars of the motion itself, the Court may direct the motion-paper to be amended, and make no order thereon, until it is amended accordingly by the striking out of such argument or other matter.
4.-There shall be filed with the motion-paper all affidavits on which the person moving intends to rely.
5.-No other evidence can be used in support of the motion, except by leave of the Court.
6. The person filing the motion-paj er may move the Court, in cases of urgency, at any time while the Court is sitting, and not engaged in bearing any other matter. 7.- All motions shall be made ex parte in the first instance, unless the Court gives leave to give a notice of motion for a certain day.
8.-On a motion ex parte, the party moving shall apply for either an immediate absolute order of the Court in the terms of the motion-paper on his own showing and evidence, or an order to the other party to appear, on a certain day, and show cause why an order should not be nade in the terms of the motion-paper.
9. Any party moving in Court ex parte may support his motion by argument addressed to the Court on the facts put in evidence by the affidavits filed in support
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of the motion; and no party to the suit or proceeding, although present, other than the party moving, shall, unless by leave of the Court, be entitled to be then heard.
10.-On a motion coming on, the Court may allow the motion-paper to be amended, and alditional evidence to be produced by affidavit or declaration, or may direct the motion to stand over.
11.-If it appears to the Court on the evidence adduced in support of the motion, or on any additional evidence which the Court permits to be a iduced in support thereof, that the party moving is entitled to an order absolute, or to show cause different from the order asked, and the party moving is willing to take such different order, the Court may so order accordingly.
12. Where an order is made on a motion er parte, any party affected by it may, within seven days after service of it, or within such further time as the Court shall allow, apply to the Court by motion to vary or discharge it; and the Court on notice to the party obtaining the order, either may refuse to vary or discharge it, or may vary or discharge it with or without imposing terms as to costs, security, or other things, as seems just.
Order to show Cause,
XLIV.-An order to show cause shall specify a day when cause is to be shown, to be called the return-day to the order, which shall ordinarily be not less than four days after service.
2.--A person served with an order to show caus" may, before the return-day, file affidavits to contradict the evidence used in obtaining the order, or setting forth other facts on which he relies, to induce the Court to discharge such order.
3. On the return-day, if the person served do not appear in person or by counsel or attorney, and it appears to the Court that the service on all proper parties has not been duly effected, the Court may enlarge the time, and direct further service, or make such other order as seems just.
4.-If the person served appear, or the Court is satisfied that service on all proper parties has been duly effected, the Court may proceed with the matter.
5.-The Court may either discharge the order or make the same absolute, or adjourn the consideration thereof, or permit further affi lavits to be filed in support of, or against the ord ·r, and may modify the terms of the order so as to meet the merits of the case.
Summons.
XLV. Every summons shall be issued out of the Registrar's Office, and, before it can be issued, an application for the same to the Registrar must be made in writing, and signed by the applicant or his attorney, and headed in the suit or other proceeding.
2. The application for the summons shall distinctly set forth the nature of the particular application.
3.-The Registrar may thereupon issue a summous setting forth the nature of the application, ordering the person to whom it is directed to appear at the time and place directed by the Registrar and specified on the summons.
4.-On the return-day of the summons, if the person to whom the summons is directed appears, or in his absence, on pro f of service, the Court may, on the application of the person obtaining the summons, consider and deal with the application in a summary way.
5.-The Court shall take a note of the material evidence, if taken viva voce. 6.-The Court may adjourn the hearing of any summons when necessary. 7.-The Court may order any proceedings in chambers to be heard in private.
Evidence in Interlocutory Proceedings.
XLVI.-The evidence at the bearing of any interlocutory or other application in a suit or matter, shall, as a general rule, be by affidavit, but the Court may, if it thinks it expedient, summon any person to attend to produce documents before it, or to be examined, or to be cross-examined viva voce by or before it, in like manner as at the hearing of a suit.
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2.--Such notice as the Court in each case, according to the circumstances, con- siders reasonable, shall be given to the person summoned, and to such persons (parties to the suit or proc eding otherwise interested) as the Court cous.ders entitled to inspect the documents to be produc d, or to examine the person summoned, or to be present at his examination, as the case may be.
3.-The evidence of a witness on any such examination, shall be taken in like manner as nearly as may be, as at the bearing of a suit.
Stay of Proceedings.
XLVII. No summons or notice of motion shall operate as a s'ay of ¡ roceedings, except by direction of the Registrar endorsed thereon, and, in such case, it shall so operate from time of the service thereof or the opposite party.
2.-Every order made in chambers shall have the same force and effect as an order of Court, and the Court sitting in c.ambers shall have the same power to enforce, vary, or deal with any such order, by attachment or otherwise, as if sitting in Court.
PART II.
FROM THE HEARING OF A SUIT TO JUDGMENT AND DECREE.
CHAPTER VII.-PRELIMINAPITS OF TRIAL.
Setting down of Cause for Hearing.
XLVIII.- No canse shall be sot di wa for heazing witi out an order of the Court first obtained on summous.
2.-At the expiration of the time allowed for answering, and whether an answer shall have been file or not, the Court may, on the application of the plaintiff, order the cause to be set down for hearing.
3.-An order to set down the cause may be made on the application of the defendant by summons, if it appears to the Court, having regard to the state of the pleadings, that the cause is ready to be heard, and that there has been delay on the part of the plaintiff in obtaining an order for setting down the cause, for which the plaintiff has no reasonable excnse (as the absence or illness of a material witness), and that the defendant is prejudiced, or may reasonably be expected to be prejudiced by such delay.
Dismissal for Want of Prosecution,
XLIX.- Where the plaintiff does not obtain an order for setting down the cause within one month from the time at which he might first apply for such an order, the defendant may apply by motion for an order to dismiss the petition for want of prosecution.
2.-On such application, the Court may, if it thinks fit, make an order dismissing the petition, or make such other order, or impose such terms as the Court thinks reasonable.
Postponement of Hearing,
L.-The Court may, at any time, on a summons taken out by any party, postpone the hearing of a cause set down, on being satisfied by evilence on oath that the postponement will have the effect of better ensuring the bearing and determination of the questions between the parties on the meritz.
2.-W. ere such an application is made on the ground of the absence of a witness, the Court shall require to be satisfied that his evidence is material, and that Le is kely to return and give evidence within a reasonable time.
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3.-Where such an pplicat on is made for the purpose of enabling the party applying t› obtain the evidence of a witness resident out of the jurisdiction, the Court shall require to be satisfied that the evidence of the witness is material, and that he is permanently residing out of the jurisdiction, or does not intend to come within the juris it on within a reasonable time.
Hearing List and Hearing Paper.
LI.-Ther" shall be kept a general hearing list for caugs, and a bearing paper
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2. When a cause is set down for hearing it shall be placed in the general hearing list, and shall be transferred to the hearing-paper strictly in its turn and order, according as the general hearing list becomes exhausted.
3. The regular ordr shall in no case be departed from without special direction.
4. When a cause is about to be transferred from the general hearing list to the hearing paper, notice shall be served on the parties, and, unless the Court in any particular case direct otherwise, ten days shall be allowed between service of such notice and day of hearing.
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5. When any cause or matter has been specially directed by the Court to he heard on a particular day, or out of its or linary turn, the name of the cause or matter shall be placed in the hearing paper with the words "by order" subjoined.
6.-In the case of any adj urnment of the bearinṛ from the day appointed in the hearing paper by reason of the prceding causes in the hearing paper not having been got through, or under any order of the Court made doing the sitting on that day, no further notice to either party of the adjournment day shall be requisite, unless otherwise ordered by the Cour'.
Sittings of Court,
LII. The sittings of Court for the hearing of causes shall be, where the amount of the business so warrants, held on fixed and stated days.
2.-Th › Court may, at its discretion, appoint any other day or days, from time
to time, for hearing of canses, as circumstances require.
3.-The sitting of Court for the hearing of causes shall ordinarily be public; but the Court may bear any particular cause or matter in the presence only of the parties and their Ì gal advisers and the officers of the Court.
4.-Subject to special arrangements, for any particular day, the business of the day shall be taken, as nearly as circumstances permit, in the following order :-
(a.) At the commencement of the sitting, judgments shall be delivered in matters standing over for that purpose and appearing for judgment in the hearing paper ;
(b.) Er parte motion or motions by consent shall next be taken, in the
order in which the motion papers have been sent in;
(c.) Opposed motions on notice, and arguments on showing cause against orders returnable on that day, shall then be taken, in the order in which these matters respectively stand in the hearing paper;
(d.) The causes in the hearing-paper shall then be called on, in their order,
unless the Court sees fit to vary the order.
Mode of Trial-Juries.
LIII.-The trial of a suit may, according to circumstances, take place in either of the following modes:-
(a.) By a Judge with or without a Jury.
(b.) By the Full Court with or without a Jury.
2. The summons for setting down the cause for hearing shall specify the mode of trial desired by the party making the application.
3.-The Court on the hearing of the summons shall make such order as to the mode of trial as it shall think fit: Provided always that if either party shall desire a trial by jury before one of the two judges, he shall be entitled ther to as of right.
4.-If it shall appear expedient at the hearing of any cause before the Court without a jury that the cause should be tried with a jury, the Court may make such order for the trial of the cause with a jury, and for the adjournment thereof in the meanwhile, on such terms as to costs and otherwise as it shall deem reasonable.
5.-Either party shall be at liberty to apply to the Court for an order for the inspection by the jury, or by himself, or by his witnesses, of any moveable or immoveable property, the inspection of which may be material to the proper determination of the question in dispute, and the Court may make such order upon such terms as it may deem just.
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6.-It shall be lawful for the Court to make such rules or orders upon the Sheriff or other person as may be necessary to procure the attendance of a special or common jury for the trial of any cause or matter depending in the Court, at such time and place and in such manner as the Court may think fit.
7.-All the existing laws relating to juries shall be deemed to continue in full force and effect so far as the same may not be inconsistent with any provision of this code.
CHAPTER VIII.-EVIDENCE AT THE HEARING. Existing Kules-New Provisions.
LIV. The existing rules of evidence shall continue in full force and effect so far as the same are not modsied by any provisions of this code.
2.-The Court shall have power, in its discretion, to permit that the evidence in any case, or as to any particular matter, should be taken by affidavit, or that affidavits of any witnesses be read at the trial: Provided always that every witness making an affidavit so received shall be liable to cross-examination in open Court, unless the Court shall direct the cross-examination to take place in any other manner.
3. The Court may, in its discretion, if the interests of justice appear absolutely so to require, admit an affidavit in evidence, although it is shown that the party against whom the affidavit is offered in evidence has had or will have no opportunity of cross-examining the person making the affidavit.
4. No affidavit of any witness shall be read at the trial under the provisions bereinbefore contained, except in pursuance of an order of Court obtained on summons before trial, unless the Court shall think fit under the circumstances otherwise to direct, upon such terms as seem just.
5.-If the Court at any time think it necessary for the ends of justice to examine any person other than a party to the suit, and not named as a witness by a party to the suit, the Court may, of its own acc rd, canse such persoa to be suminoned as a witness to give evidence, or to produce any document in his possessiou on a day to be appointed, and may examine such person as a witness.
6.-The following persons only shall be incompeten! to testify :--
(a.) Children under seven years of age, unless they shall appear capable of receiving just impressions of the facts respecting which they are examined and of relating them truly:
(3.) Persons of unsound mind, who, at the time of their examination, appear incapable of receiving just impressions of the fae's respecting which they are examined or of relating them truly; and no p rson who is known to be of unsound m'nd shall be liabl to be summoned as a witness, without the consent previously obtained of the Court or person before whom his attendance is required.
7.---If a witness be asked any question relating to a matter not relevant to the suit or proceeding, except in so far as it affects the credit of the witness by injuring his character, the Court shall decide whether or not the witness shall be compelled to answer it, and may, if it think it, warn the witness that he is not obliged to answer it.
8. No such question shall be asked, unless the person asking it has reasonable grounds for believing that the imputation it conveys is well founded.
9.-1he Court may forbid any questions or inquiries which it regards as indecent or scandalous, although such questions or inquiries may have some bearing on the questions before the Court, unless they relate to facts in issue, or to matters necessary to be known in order to determine whether or not the facts in issue existed.
10.-The Court shall forbid any question which appears to it to be intended to insult or annoy, or which, though proper in itself, appears to the Court needlessly offensive in form.
Documentary Evidence.
LV. Entries in books of account kept in the course of business with such a reasonable degree of regularity as shall be satisfactory to the Court, shall be admissible
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in evidence, whenever they refer to a matter into which the Court has to inquire, but shall not alone be sufficient to charge any son with liability.
2.-The Hongkong Gazette and any Government Gazette of any country, colony, or dependency under the dominion of the British Crown, may be proved by the bare production thereof before the Court.
3. All proclamations, acts of state, whether legislative or executive, nominations, appointments, and other official communications of the Government, appearing in any such Gazette, may be proved by the production of such Gazette, and shall be prima facie proof of any fact of a public nature which they were intended to notify.
4. The Court may, on matters of public history, literature, science, or arts, refer, for the purposes of evidence, to such published books, maps, or charts as the Court shall consider to be of authority on the subject to which they relate.
5.-Books printed or published under the authority of the government of a foreign country, and purporting to contain the statutes, code, or other written law of such country, and also printed and published books of reports of decisions of the Courts of such country, and books proved to be commonly admitted in such Courts as evidence of the law of such country, shall be admissible as evidence of the law of such foreign country.
6. -All maps made under the authority of any government, or of any public municipal body, and not made or the purpose o: any litigated question,
shall prima facie be deemed to be correct, and shall be admitted in evidence without further proof. Affidavits,
LVI. Every affi lavit used in the Court must be in the English language.
2. It must be in the first person, and must be divided into paragraphs numbered consecutively.
3.-Every affidavit used in the Court must contain only a statement of facts and circumstances as to which the witness swears, either on his own personal knowledge, or from information which he believes to be true.
4.--Where the belief in the truth of the mat'er of fact sworn to arises from information received from another person, the name of such person must be stated.
5. Where there are many erasures, interlineations, or alterations, so that the affidavit proposed to be sworn is illegible or difficult to read, or is, in the judgment of the officer before whom it is proposed to be sworn, so written as to give any facility for being aldeì to, or in any way fraudulently altered, he may refuse to take the affidavit in its existing form, and may require it to be re-written in a clear and legible and unobjectionable manner.
6. Any affidavit sworn before ang judge, officer, or other person in the United Kingdom, or in any British Colony, possession, or settlement, authorized to take affidavits, or before any commission 'r duly authorized by the Supreme Court to take affidavits in the United Kinglom or abroad, may be used in the Court in all cases where affidavits are admissible.
7.-Any affidavit sworn in any foreign part out of Her Majesty's dominions before a judge or magistrate, being authenticated by the official seal of the Court to which he is attached or by a public notary, or before a British minister, consul, vice- consul, or consular agent, may be used in the Court in all cases where affidavits are admissible.
8.-The fact that an affidavit purports to have been sworn in manner hereinbefore prescribed by paragraphs 6 and 7 shall be prima facie evidence of the seal or signature, as the case may b, of any such court, judg, magistrate, or other officer or person therein mentioned appended or subscribed to any such affidavit, and of the authority of such court, judge, ma-istrate, or other officer or person to administer oaths.
9. The Court may permit an affidavit to be usel, notwithstanding it is defective in form according to these rules, if the Court is sați-fi d that it has been sworu before a person duly authorised.
10.-Au affidavit shall not be admitted which is proved to have been sworn before a person on whose behalf the same is off red, or before his attorney, or before a partner or clerk of his attorney.
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11.--A defective or erroneous affidavit may be amended and re sworn, by special leave of the Court, on such terms as to time, costs, or otherwi-e as seem reasonable.
12.--Before an affidavit is used, the original must b› fill in the Court; and the original, or an office copy thereo, s all alone be recognise for any purpose in the Court. Evidence de Bone Esse.
LVII. Where the circumstances of ti e case appear to the Court so to require, the Court may take the evidence of any winess at any time in the course of the proceedings in any suit or application b fore the hearing of the suit or application, or may direct the Registrar to take such evidence in like manner, and the evidence so taken may be used at the hearing of the suit or application, saving just exceptions.
2.-The evidence shall be taken, as nearly as may be, as evidence at the hearing of a suit, and then the note of the evidence shall be read over tɔ tie witness and tendered to him for signature; and if he refuse to sign it, the Court, or the Registrar, as the case may be, shall add a note of his refusal, and the evidence a ay be used as if he had signed it.
3. Evidence may be taken in like manuer on the application of any person, before suit instituted, where it is shown to the sa'isfaction of the C "rt on oath that the pers n applying has good reason to apprehend that a suit will be instituted against him in the Court, and that some person, within the juris‹iction at the time of application, can give material evidence respecting the subject of the apprehended suit, but that he is about to leave the jur sdiction, or that from some other cause the person amplying will lose the benefit of his evidence if it be not at once taken: Provided always that the Court may, upon granting such application, impose any terms or conditions with reference to the examination of such witness and the admission of his evi lence as to the Court may seem reasonable.
Witness Dead, Insane, or not Appearing.
LVIII.-Where any person who might give evidence in any suit or matter is dead, or insane, or unavoidably absent at the time his evidence might be taken, or for any reason considered sufficient by the Court, cannot appear to give evidence in the suit or matter, the Court may, if it thinks fit, receive proof of any evidence given by him in any former judicial proceeding: Provided that the subject matter of such former judicial proceeding was substantially the same as that of the existing suit, and that the parties to the existing suit were parties to it or boun 1 by it, ami in it had cross-examined or had an opportunity of cross-examining the witness of whose evidence proof is to be given.
Admission of Documents and Facts.
LIX.-Where all parties to a suit are competent to make admission, any party may call on any other party, by notice filed in the Court and served under order of the Court, to admit any document, or any fact, saving just exceptions.
2.-In case of refusal or neglect to admit, the costs of proof of the document or fact shall be paid by the party refusing or neglecting, whatever be the result of the cause, unless the Court is of opinion that the refusal or ne lect to admit was reasonable.
3.-No costs of proof of any document or fact shall be allowed unless such notice has been given, except in cases where the omission to give the notice has, in the opinion of the Court, produced a saving of expense.
Inspection and Production of Documents.
LX. The Court may, in i's discretion, on the application of any of the parties to any suit or proceeding, compel any other party to allow the applicaut to inspect all or any documents in the custody or under the control of such other party relating to such suit or proceeding, and, if necessary, to take examined copies of the same or to procure the same to be duly stamped.
2.-Whenever any of the parties to a suit is desirous that any document, writing, or other thing, which he believes to be in the possession or power of another of the parties thereto, shall be produced at any hearing of the suit, he shall, at the earliest opportunity, serve the party in whose possession or power he believes the document, writing, or other thing to be, with a notice in writing, calling upon him to produce the same.
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3.-In case it shall appear to the satisfaction of the Court that there is reasonable ground to believe that such document or thing will not be produced pursuant to such notice, the Court may make an order for the production of the same at the hearing of the suit by the party served with such notice.
4.-A witness, whether a party or not, shall not be bound to produce any document relating to affairs of State, the pro luction of which would be contrary to good policy, nor any document held by him for any other person who would not be bound to produce it if in his own po-session.
5.-Any person present in Court, whether a party or not, may be called upon and compelled by the Court to give evidence, and produce any document then and there in his actual possession, or in his power, in the same manner and subject to the same rules as if he had been summoned to attend an give evidence, or to produce such document, and may be punishe l in like manner for any refusal to obey the order of the Court.
6. Any person, whether a party to the suit or not, may be summoned to produce a document without being summoned to give evidence, and any person summoned merely to produce a document, shall be deemed to have complied with the summons, if he cause such document to be produce 1 instead of attending personally to produce the same.
CHAPTER IX.-THE HEARING. Non-attendance of Parties.
LXI. When a cause in the bearing-paper has been called on, if neither party attend in person or by counsel, the Court, où being satisfied that the plaintiff has received notice of the hearing, shall, unless it sees good reason to the contrary, strike the cause out of the hearing-paper.
2. If the plaintiff does not attend in person or by counsel, the Court on being satisfied that the plaintiff has received no'ice of the hearing, shall, unless it sees good reason to the contrary, strike out the cause, and make such order as to costs in favour of any defendant appearing as seems just.
3.-If the plaintiff attends, but the defendant or any of the defendants does or do not attend in person or by counsel, the Court shall, before hearing the cause, inquire into service of the writ of summons and petition and of notice of hearing on the absent party or parties.
4.-If not satisfied, as to the service on every party, the Court shall direct such further service to be made as it shall think fit, and adjourn the hearing of the cause for that purpose.
5. If satisfied that the defendant or the several defendants bas or have been duly served with the writ of sum nons and petition, and with notice of the hearing, the Court may proceed to hear the cause notwithstanding the absence of the defen·lant, or any of the defendants, and may, on the evidence adduced by the plaintiff, give such judgment as appears just. The Court, however, shall not be bound to do so, but may order the hearing to stand over to a further day, and direct fresh notice to be given to the defendant or defendants, in case justice seems to require an adjourn-
ment.
6.- In all cases where the plaintiff has obtained leave to proceed ex parte for want of appearance to the writ of summons, and in all other cases where the Court hears a cause and judgment is given in the absence of and against any defen lant, the Court may afterwards, if it thinks fit, on such terms as seem just, set aside the judgment and re-hear the cause, on its wing established by evidence on oath to the satisfaction of the Court that the defendant's absence was not wilful, and that he has a defence upou the merits.
7.-Where a cause is struck out by reason of the absence of the plaintiff, it shall not be restored without leave of the Court, until it has been set down again at the bottom of the general hearing list, and been transf rred in its regular turn to the hearing-paper.
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8.-Where a cause has been once struck out, and has been a second time set down, and has come into the hearing paper, and on the day fixel for the hearing the plaintiff, having received due notice thereof, fails to attend either in person or by counsel when the case is called on, the Court, on the application of the defendant, and if the non-attendance of the plaintiff appears to be wilful and intended to harass the defendant, or to be likely to prejudice the defendant by preventing the hearing and determination of the suit, may make an order on the plaintiff to show cause why a day should not be fixed for the peremptory hearing of the cause; and on the return to that order, if no cause, or no sufficient cause be shown, the Court shall fix a day accordingly upon such notice and other terms as seem just.
9.-In case the plaintiff do s not attend on the day so fixed, either in person or by counsel, the Court shall, unless it sees good reason to the contrary, order judgment to be entered for the defendant.
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Order of Proceeding.
LXII. The order of proceeding at the hearing of a cause shall be as follows: 1. The plaintiff shall state the pleadings.
2.The party on whom the burden of proof is thrown by the nature of the material issues or questions between the parties has the right to begin: he shall address the Court and open bis case.
3. He shall then produce his evidence and examine his witnesses in chief.
4. When the party beginning has concluded his evidence, he shall ask the other party if he intends to call evidence (in which term is included evidence taken by affidavit or deposition, or under commission, and documentary evidence not already read or taken as read); and, if answered in the negative, he shall be entitled to sum up the evi lence already given and comment thereon; but if answered in the affirma- tive, he shall wait for his general reply.
5.-Wen the party beginning has concluded his case, the other party shall be at liberty to address the Court, and to call evidence and to sum up and comment thereon.
6.--If no evidence is called or read by the latter party, the party beginning shall have no right to reply, unless he has been prevented from summing up his case by the statement of the other party of his intention to call evidence.
7.
The case on both sides shall then be considered closed.
8. If the party opposed to the party beginning calls or reads evidence, the party beginning shall be at liberty to reply generally on the whole case, or he may call fresh evidence in reply to the evidence given on the other side, on points material to the determination of the issus, or any of them, but not on collateral matters.
9.-Where evidence in reply is tendered, and allowed to be given, the party against whom the same has been adduced shall be at liberty to address the Court, and the party beginning shall be entitled to the general reply.
10. Each witness after examination-in-chief, shall be subject to cross-examina- tion by the other party, and to re-examination by the party calling him, and after re-examination may be questioned by the Court, and shall not be recalled or furtber questioned save by leave of the Court.
11.-The Court s'all take a note of the rina more evidence, and shall put down the terms of any particular question or answer, if there appears any special reason for doing so.
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12. No person shall be entitled as of right, at any time or for any purpose, to inspection or a copy of the Court's notes.
13.-All objections to evidence must be taken at the time the question objected to is put, or, in case of written evidence when the same is about to be put in, and must be argued and deviled at the time.
14.- Where a question put to a witness is objected to, the Court, unless the objection a pars frivolous, shall take a note of the question and objection, if required by either party, and shall mention on the notes whether the question was allowed to be put or not, and the answer to it, if allowed.
15.--Where any evidence is by affidavit, or has been taken by commission, or on
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deposition, the party aŭducing the same may read and comment on it, either imme. diately after his opening or after the viva voce evidence on his part has been concluded. 16.-Documentary evidence must be put in and read, or taken as read by consent. 17.-Every document put in evidence shall be marked by the officer of the Court at the time, and shall be retained by the Court during the hearing, and returned to the party who put it in, or from whose custody it came, immediately after the judg ment, unless it is impounded by order of the Court.
18. Where the evidence ad uced at the hearing varies substantially from the all gations of the respective parties in the pleading, it shall be in the discretion of the Court to allow the pleadings to be amended.
19.-The Court may allow such amendment on such terms as to adjournment, costs, and other things as seem just, so as to avoid surpris and injury to any party į but all amendments necessary for the determination in the existing suit of the real question in controversy between the parties shall be made if duly applied for.
20.--The Court may, at the hearing, order or allow, on such terms as seem just, the striking out or amendment of any pleading that appears so framed as to prejudice, embarrass, or delay the fair trial of the real questions in controversy between the parties.
Supplemental Statement.
LXIII.-Facts or circumstances, occurring after the institution of a suit, may, by leave of the Court, be introduced by way of amendment into the petition or answer (as the case may require) at any stage of the proceedings, aud the Court may make such order as seems just r specting the proof of such facts or circumstances, or for affording all parties concerned leave and opportunity to meet the statements so in- troduced.
Reference of Account.
LXIV.-Iu any suit or other judicial proceeding in which an investigation or adjustment of accounts may be necessary, it shall be lawful for the Court, at or before the hearing, to appoint any competent person to be a commissioner for the purpose of making such investigation or adjustment, and to direct that the parties, or their attorneys or counsel, shall attend upon the commissioner during such investigation or adjustment. In all such cases, the Court shall furnish the commissioner with such part of the proceedings and such detailed instructions as may appear necessary for his information and guidance; and the instructions shall distinctly specify whether the commissioner is merely to transmit the proceedings which he may hold on the inquiry, or also to report his own opinion on the point referred for his investigation. The proceedings of the commissioner shall be received in evidence in the case, unless the Court may have reason to be dissatisfied with them, in which case, the Court shall make such further inquiry as may be requisite, and shall pass such ultimate judgment or order as may appear to it to be right and proper in the circumstances of the case,
2.-Whenever a commission is issued for an investigation into accounts, the Court, before issuing the commission, may order such sum as may be thought reasonable for the expenses of the commission to be paid into Court by the party at whose instance or for whose benefit the commission is issued.
Incidental Powers.
LXV. The Court may at the trial, without consent of parties, direct a nonsuit, or a verdict for the plaintiff or defendant to be entered, or it may reverse any point of law, or direct a verdict subject to a special case to be stated for the opinion of the Court.
2. Every such point of law so reserved, and every such special case shall be beard before the full Court.
3. Every such special case shall be settled by the parties, and in case of difference by the full Court.
4.-The Court may order any point of law reserved to be set down for argument without any previous application.
5.-The Court shall, upon motion for a new trial, have power to order a nonsuit or verdict to be entered, although no leave has been reserved at the trial.
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Withdrawal and Adjustment of Suits.
LXVI.-If the plaintiff, at any time before final judgment, satisfy the Court that there are sufficient grounds for permitting him to withdraw from the suit with liberty to bring a fresh suit for the same matter, it shall be competent to the Court to grant such permission on such terms as to costs or otherwise as it may deem proper. In any such fresh suit, the plaintiff shall be bound by the rules for the limitation of actions in the same manner as if the first suit had not been brought. If the plaintiff withdraw from the suit without such permission, he shall be precluded from bringing a fresh suit for the same matter.
2. If a suit shall be adjusted by mutual agreement or compromise, or if the defendant satisfy the plaintiff in respect of the matter of the suit, such agreement, compromise, or satisfaction shall be recorded, and the suit shall be disposed of in accordance therewith.
3.--Notice of such agreement, compromise, or satisfaction shall be given by the plaintiff, or in case an attorney shall be employed, by his attorney to the Registrar, together with such particulars as may be required of him, within one week after the
■ame shall have been made, and in default thereof he shall be deemed guilty of a contempt of Court.
CHAPTER X.-JUDGMENT AND DECREE.
LXVII-When the cause is tried by the Court with a jury, the verdict shall be recorded and judgment shall be entered up by the Registrar as the Court shall direct; and when the cause is tried by the Court without a jury, the judgment shall be pronounced in open Court, unless the Court shall otherwise direct, or it may be read by the Registrar if so ordered.
2. If the judgment of the Court is reserved at the hearing, parties to the suit shall be summoned to hear judgment, unless the Court at the hearing states the day on which judgment will be delivered, in which case no summons to hear judgment shall be issued.
3. All parties shall be deemed to have notice of any judgment, if the same is pronounced at the hearing of the application or suit.
4. All parties duly served with notice to attend and hear judgment shall be deemed to have n tice of the ju lgment when pronounced.
5.--A minute of every judgment, whether final or interlocutory, shall be made by the Registrar, and every such minute shall be a decree of the Court, and shall have the full force and effect of a formal decree: Provided always that the Court may order a formal decree to be drawn up on the application of either party.
6.When the suit is for a sum of money due to the plaintiff, the Court may, in the decree, order interest, at such rate as the Court may think proper, to be paid on the principal sum adjudged from the date of the suit to the date of the judgment, in addition to any interest adjudged on such principal sum for any period prior to the date of the suit, with further interest on the aggregate sum so adjudged and on the costs of the suit from the date of the decree to the date of payment.
7. In all juigments for the payment of money, the Court may, for any sufficient reason, order that the amount shall be paid by instalments with or without interest.
8.--If the defendant shall have been allowed to set-off any demand against the claim of the plaintiff, the judgment shall state what amount is due to the plaintiff, and what amount (if any) is due to the defendant, and shall be for the rcovery of any sum which shall appear to be due to either party. The judgment of the Curt with respect to any sum awarded to the defendant shall have the same effect and be subject to the same rules as if such sum had been claimed by the defendant in a separate suit against the plaintiff.
9.-A person directed by a decree or order to pay money, or do any other act, is bound to obey the decree or or ler without any demand for payment or performance.
10. Whenever the Court shall deliver a written judgment, the original or a copy thereof signed by the judge shall be filed in the suit or other proceeding.
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LXVIII.--The Court may in any case, on such terms as seem just, review any judgment, or order a re-bearing or new trial, with or without a stay of procedings. 2.-Any application for a review of judgment or for a re-bearing or new trial must be made on notice of motion filed not later that fourteen days after such decision or hearing or v rdiet.
3.-Such notice shall not of itself operate as a stay of proceedings; but any money in Court in the suit shall be rtained to abide the result of the motion or the further order of the Court.
4. After the expiration of such fourteen days, an application for such review, re-bearing, or new trial shall not be admitted, except by special leave of the Court, on such terms as seem just.
5.-On an order for re-hearing or new trial, either party may demand a jury for the second trial, though the first was not with a jury,
6.-The Court may, if it thinks fit, make it a condition of graating a re-hearing or new trial that the trial shall be with a jury.
7. The discovery of new matter or evidence which was not within the knowledge of the applicant, or could not be adduced by him at the trial, may be a ground for a new trial, but the improper admission or rejection of evidence shall not be a ground of itself for a new trial or reversal of any judgment in any case, if it shall appear to the Court, that, in lependently of the evidence objected to and admitted, there was sufficient evidence to justify the judgment, or that if the rejected evidence had been received it ought not to have varied the judgment.
8.-When an application for a review of judgment, re-hearing, or new trial is granted, a note thereof shall be made in the register of suits, and the Court shall give suclı order in regard ther to as it may deem proper in the circumstances of the case.
PART III.
PROCEEDINGS TO ENFORCE THE DECREE.-EXECUTION.
CHAPTER XI.
Investigation as to Property of Judgment Debtor.
LXIX.-Where a decree directing payment of money remains wholly or in part unsatisfied (whether a writ of execution has issued or not), the person prosecuting the decree may apply to the Court for a summons, requiring the person by whom payment is directed to be made to appear and be examined respecting his ability to make the payment directed, and the Court shall, unless it sees good reason to the contrary, issue such a summons.
2.--On the appearance of the person against whom the summons is issued, he may be examined on oath by or on behalf of the person prosecuting the decree, and by the Court, respecting bi ability to pay the money directed to be paid, and for the discovery of property applicable to such payment, anl as to the disposal which he may have male of any property.
3. He shall be bound to pro-luce on oath, or otherwise, all books, papers, and documents in bis possession or power relating to property applicable to such payment. 4.--Whether the person summoned appears or not, the person prosecuting the decree, and all other witnesses whom the Court thinks requisite, may be examined on oath, or otherwise, respecting the matters aforesaid.
5.-The Court may, if it thinks fit, adjourn the hearing or the summons from time to time, and require from the person summoned such security for his appearance at the adjourned bearing as seems fit, and in defau't of his finding security, may, by warrant, commit him to prison, there to remain until the adjourned hearing, unlesa sooner discharged.
6. The Court may, upon such investigation as aforesaid, make any interim order for the protection of any property applicable or available in discharge of the decree, as it shall think expedient.
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Mode of enforcing Decrees.
LXX.-If the decree be for land or other immoveable property, the d cree holder shall be put in possession thereof, if necessary, by the Sheriff or other officer executing the decree.
2. If the decree be for any specific moveable, or for the specific performance of any contract or other particular act, it shall be enforced by the seizure, if practicable, of the specific moveable and the delivery thereof to the party to whom it shall have been a judged, or by imprisonment of the party against whom the decree is made, or by attaching is property and keeping the same under attachment until further order of the Court, or by both imprisonment and attachment if necessary: or if alternative damages be awarded, by levying such damages in the mode provided for the execution of a decree for money.
3.-If the decr e be for money, it shall be enforced by the imprisonment of the party against whom the decree is made, or by the attachment and sale of his property, or by both, if necessary; and if such party be other than a defendant, the decree may be enforced against him in the same manner as a decree may by enforced against a d. fendant.
4.-If the decree be for the execution of a deed, or for the indorsement of a negotiable instrument, and the party ordered to execute or indorse such deed or negotiable instrument shall neglect or refuse so to do, any party interested in having the same exccu'ed or indorsed may prepare a deed or indorsement of te instrument in accordance with the terms of the decree, and tender the same to the Court for execution upon the proper stamp (if any is r. quired by law), and the signature thereof by the Registrar s'all have the same effect as the execution or indorsement thereof by the party ordered to exe ute.
5.-If the decree be against a party as the representative of a dee ased person, and such decree be for money to be paid out of the property of the deceased person, it may be executed by the attachment and sale on any such property, or, if no such property can be found and the defendant fail to sat sly the Court that he has duly applied such property of the deceased as s'all be proved to have come into his possession, the decrce may be executed against the defendant to the extent of the property not duly applied by him in the same manner as if the decree had been against the defendant personally.
6.---Whenever a person has become liable as security for the performance of a decre, or of any part thereof, the decree may be executed against such per-ou to the extent to which he was rendered himself liable, in the same manner as a decree may benforced against a defendant.
7. The following property is able to attachment and sale in execution of a decree, namely, land, houses, goods, money, bank-notes, cheques, bills of exchange, promissory notes, government securities, bonds, or other securities for money, debts, shares in the capital or joint stock of any public company or corporation, and all other property whatsoever, moveable, or immoveable, belonging to the defendant, and whether the same be held in his own name or by another person in trust for him or or his behalf.
8.-All moneys payable under a decree shall be paid into Court, unless the Court shall otherwise direct. No adjustment of a decree, in part or in whole, shall be recognised by the Court unless such adjustment be made through the Court, or be certified to the Court by the person in whose favour the decree has been made, or to whom it has been transf rrođ.
Immediate Execution.
LXXI.-The Court my, at the time of making the decre, on the verbal application of the party in whose favour the decree is made, order immediate execution thereof, except as to so much as relates to the costs, and that the decree shall be executed as to co-ts as soon as the amount thereof s' all be ascertained by taxation.
Application for Execution in ordinary Cases.
LXXII. When any party in whose favour a decrce has been made is desirous of enforcing the same, he shall apply t› the Regi-trar for execution. Such application
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must be in writing, and shall specify the number of the suit or proceeding an 1 the names of the parties.
2. If there be cross-decrces between the same parties for the payment of money, execution shall be taken out by that party only who shall have obtained a decrce for the larger sum and for so much only as shall remain after deducting the smaller sum, and satis action for the smaller sum shall be entered on the decree for the larger sum as well as satisfaction on the decre · for the smaller sum, and if both sums shall be equal, satisfaction shall be entered upon bo h decrees.
3.-Whenever a suit sha I be pending in th› Court a gainst the holder of a previous decree of the Court, by the person against whom t'e decree was made, the Court may, if it appear just and reasonable to do so, stay execution of the decree either absolutely or on such terms as it may think just, until a decree shall be made in the pending
suit.
4.-I any person against whom a decree has been made shall die before execution has ben fully ha1 thereon, application for execution thereof may be male against the legal representative, or the estate of the prson so dying as aforesaid; and if the Court shall think proper to grant such a plication, the deer e my be executed accordingly.
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5.-If the decree be ordered to be executed against the I gal representative, it s'all be excruted in the manner provided in Section LXX., Par. 5, f ́r the execution of a decree for mɔny to be paid ont of the property of deceased pers ns.
6. The Registrar on receiving any application for execution of a deer e, con- taining the particulars above-mentioned, shall make a note of the application, and the date on which it was made.
7.-The Registrar may, at any time, take the direction of the Court as to any application for execution, and in the meanwhile refuse to issue the writ.
8. -All writs of execution shall be issued in the or, er of application for the same, unless the Court shall otherwise direct.
Measures in certain Cases preliminary to the Issue of Execution.
LXXIII. If an interval of more ti an one year shall have elapsed between the date of the deer e and the application for its execution, or if the enforcement of the decree be applied for against the representative of an original party to the suit, the Court shall issue a notice to the party against who execution may be applied for, requiring im to show cause, within a limited period to be fixed by the Court, why the decree should not be executed against him: Provided that no such notice shall be necessary in consequence of an interval of more than one year having clapsed between the date of the decree and the application for execution, if the application be made within one year from the date of the last order obtained on any previous application for execution; and provided further that no such notice shall be necessary in consequence of the application being against such representative, if upon a previous application for execution against the same person, the Court shall have ordered execution to issue against him.
2.-When such notice is issued, if the party shall not appear, or shall not show sufficient cause to the satisfaction of the Court why the decree should not be forthwith executed, the Court shall order it to be executed accordingly. If the party shall appear and shall offer any objection to the enforcement of the decree, the Court shall make such order as in the circumstane s of the case may seem to be just and proper.
Issue of the Writ of Execution.
LXXIV. Upon the application of the decree-holder the Registrar shall, subject to the provisions of the last two preceding sections, issue the proper writ for the execution of the decree.
Execution of Decrees for immoveable Property.
LXXV.-If in the execution of a decree for land or other immoveable property, the officer executing the same shall be resisted or obstructed by any person, the person in whose favour such decree was made may apply to the Court at any time within one month from the time of such resistance or obstruction. The Court shall fix a day for
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investigating the complaint, and shall summon the party against whom the complaint is made to answer the same.
2.- it shall appear to the satisfaction of the Cour that the obstruction or resistance was occasioned by the defendaut, or by some person at his instigation, on the ground that the land or other immoveable property is not included in the d cree, or on any other ground, the Court shall enquire into the matter of the complaint, and make such order as may be proper under the circumstances of the case.
3.-If the Court shall be satisfied, after such investigation of the facts of the case as it may deem proper, that the resistance or obstruction complained of was without any just cause, and that the complainant is still resisted or obstructed in obtaining effectual possessio, of the property adjudged to him by the decree, by the def nda 't or some person at his ins igation, the Court may, at ibe instance of the plaintiff, and without prejudice to any proceedings to which such defendant or other person may ɩ Kable for such resistance or obstruction, commit the defendant or s Such other person to prison for such period not exceeding thirty days as may be necessary to preve t the confinuance of such obstruction or resistance.
4.-I! it shall appear to the satisfaction of the Court that the resistance or obstruction to the execution of the decree has been occasioned by any person, other than the defendant, claimi; g bonâ fide to be in possession of the property on his own account or on account of soue ther person than the defendant, the claim shall be numbered and registered as a suit between the decree-i older as plaintiff and the claimant as defnaut, and the Court shall, without prejudice to any proceedings to which the elain ant may be liable for such resistance or obstruction, proceed to investigate the claim in the same manner and with the like power as if a suit for the property bad been instituted by the decree-holder against the claimant under the pro- visions of this Code, and shall make such order for staying execution of the decree, or ex cuting the same as it may deem proper in the circumstances of the case.
5.-If any p rson other than the defendant shall be dispossessed of any land or other immoveable property in execution of a decree, and such person shall dispute the right of the decree-holder to disposs ss him of such property under the decree, on the ground that the property was bona fide in his possession on his own account, or on account of some other person than the de eudant, and that it was not included in the d. cree, or if included in the decree, that he was not a party to the suit in which the decree was made, be may apply to the Court within one month from the date of such disposses-ion; and if, after examining the applicant, it shall appear to the Court that there is probable cause for making the application, the application shall be num- bered and registered as a suit between the applicant as plaintiff and the decre-holder as defendant, and the Court shall proceed to investigate the matter in dispute in the same manner and with the like powers as if a suit for the property had been instituted by the applicant against the decree-bolder.
6. The decision of the Court under the provisions contained in either of the last preceding paragraphs shall be of the same force or effect as a decree in an ordinary suit; and no fresh suit shall be entertained between the same parties or persons claiming under them in respect of the same cause of action.
CHAPTER XII.-EXECUTION OF DECREES FOR MONEY BY ATTACHMENT
OF PROPERTY.
LXXVI.--If the decree be for money, and the amount thereof is to be levied from the propery of the person against whom the same may have been pronounced, the Court shall cause the property to be attached in the manner following:
2.-Where the property shall consist of goods, chattels, or other moveable pro- perty in the possession of the defendant, the attachment shall be made by actual seizure, and the Sh riff or other officer shall keep the same in his custody, and shail Le responsible for the due custody thereof.
3. Where the property shill consist of goods, chattels, or other moveable property to which the defendant is entitled subject to a lien or right of some other person to the immediate possession thereof the attachment shall be made by a written
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order prohibiting the person in possession from giving over the property to the defendant.
4.- Where the property shall consist of lands, houses, or other immoveable property, or any interest therein either at law or in equ.ty, the attachment shall be made by a written order prohibiting the defendant from alienating the property by sale, gift, or in any other way, and all persons from receiving the same by purchase, gift, or otherwise.
5.-Where the property shall consist of debts not being negotiable instruments, or of shares in any publ e empany or corporation, the attachment shall be made by a written order prohibiting the creditor from receiving the debts, and the debtor from making payment thereof to any person whomsoever, until the further order of the Court, or prohibiting the person in whose name the shares may be standing from making any transfer of the shares or receiving payment of any dividends thereof, and the manager, secretary, or other proper officer of the company or corporation from permitting any such transfer or making any such payment, until such further order.
6.-Property in the custody or under the control of any public officer in his official capacity shall be liable to attachment in execution of a decree with the consent of the Attorney-General, and property in custodia legis shall be liable also to attachment by leave of the Court. In such cases, the ord: r of attachment must be served on such public officer, or on the Registrar, as the case may be.
7.--Where the property shall consist of a negotiable instrum nt, and attachment shall be made by actual se zure, and the Seriff or other officer shall b.ing the sune into Court, and such instrument shall be held subject to the further orders of the Court.
8. In the case of goods, chattels, or other moveable property not in the possession of the defendant, an office copy of the order shall be delivered to the person in possession of the property. In the case of lands, houses, or other immoveable property, or any interest therein, an office copy of the order shall be registered in the Land Office under Ordinance No. 3 of 1814. In the cases of debts, office copies of the order shall be delivered to or served upon each individual debtor. And in case of shares in the capital or joint-stock of any public company or corporation, an office copy of the order shall be delivered to or served upon the manager, secretary, or other proper officer of the company or corporation.
9.-After any
attachment shall have been made by actual seizure, or by written order as aforesaid, and in the case of au attachment by written order, after it shall have been duly intimated and made known in manner aforesaid, any alienation without leave of the Court of the property attached, whether by sale, gilt, or otherwise, and any payment of the debt or debts or dividends, or shares to the defendant during the continuance of the attachment, shall be null and void.
10.-In every case in which a debtor shall be prohibited from making payment of his debt to the creditor, be may pay the amount into Court, and such payment shall have the same effect as payment to the party entitled to receive the debt.
11. In all cases of attachment under this chapter, it shall be competent to the Court, at any time during the attachment, to direct that any part of the property so attached as shall consist of money or bank-notes, or a sufficient part thereof, shall be paid over to the party applying for execution of the decree, or that any part of the property so attached as may not consist of money or bank-notes, so far as may be necessary for the satisfaction of the decree, shall be sold, and that the money which may be realized by such sale, or a sufficient part thereo, shall be paid to such party.
12.-When the property attached shall consist of debts due to the party who may be answerable for the amount of the decrce, or of any lands, houses, or other immoveable property, it shall be competent to the Court to appoint a manager of the said property with power to sue for the debts, an1 to collect the rents or other receipt and profits of the land or other immoveable property, and to execute such deeds or instruments in writing as may be necessary for the purpose, and to pay and apply such rents, profits, or receipts toward the payment of the amount of the decree and costs: cr when the property attached shall consist of land, if the judgment debtor
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can satisfy the Court that there is reasonable ground to believe that the amount of the judgment may be raised by the mortgage of the land, or by letting it on lease, or by disposing by private sale of a portion of the land, or any other property belonging to the judgment debtor, it shall be competent to the Court, on the application of the judgment debtor, to postpone the sale for such period as it may think proper, to enable the judgment debtor to raise the amount. In any case in which a manager shall be appointed under this section, such manager shall be bound to render due and proper accounts of his receipts and disbursements, from time to time, as the Court may direct.
13.-If the judgment debtor shall be absent from the Colony, and it shall appear to the satisfaction of the Court that the public sale of any of his property which has been attached, consisting of lands, houses, or any interest therein, is objectionable, and that satisfaction of the decre may be made within a reasonable period by a temporary alienation of such property, the Court may, of its own motion, instead of proceeding to a public sale of such property, order that provision be made for the satisfaction of the decree by mortgage thereof, and may authorize the Registrar, if necessary, to execute the mortgage deed in lieu of the judgment debtor, or any other necessary parties, and may make such orders in relation to such mortgage as may be requisite to carry out this provision; and the execution of such mortgage deed by the Registrar shall have the same effect as the execution thereof by the judgment debtor, or other necessary parties.
14.-If the amount decreed with costs and all charges and expenses which may be incurred by the at achment be paid into Court, or if satisfaction of the decree be otherwise made, an order shall be issued for the withdrawal of the attachment; and if the defendant shall desire it, and shall deposit in Court a sum sufficient to cover the expense, the order shall be notified in the same manner as hereinb, fore prescribed for the notification of the attachment; and such steps shall be taken as may be necessary for staying farther proceedings in execution of the decree.
Of Claims to Attached Property.
LXXVII.-In the event of any claim being preferred to, or objection offered against, the sale of lands or any other immoveable or moveable property which may have been attached in execution of a decree or under any order for attachment made before judgment, as not liable to be sold in execution of a decree against the defendant, the Court shall, subject to the proviso contained in the next succeeding section, proceed to investigate the same with the like powers as if the claimant had been originally made a defendant to the suit, and if it shall appear to the satisfaction of the Court that the land or other immoveable property was not in the possession of the party against whom execution is sought, or of some person iu trust for him, or in the occupancy of persons paying rent to him at the time when the property was attached, or that being in the possession of the party himself at such time, it was so in his possession not on his own account, or as his own property, but on account of, or in trust for, some other person, the Court shall make an order for releasing the said property from attachment. But if it shall appear to the satisfaction of the Court that the land or other immoveable or moveable property was in possession of the party against whom execution is sought, as his own property, and not on account of any other person, or was in the possession of some person in trust for him, or in the occupancy of persons paying rent to him at the time when the property was attached, the Court shall disallow the claim. The party against whom the order may be given shall be at liberty to bring a suit to establish his right at any time within one year from the date of the order.
2. The claim or objection shall be made at the earliest opportunity to the Court; and if the property to which the claim or objection applies shall have been advertised for sale, the sale may (if it appears necessary) be postponed for the purpose of making the investigation mentioned in the last preceding paragraph: Provided that no such investigation shall be made if it appear that the making of the claim or objection was designedly and unnecessarily delayed, with a view to obstruct
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the ends of justice, and in such case, the claimant shall be left to prosecute his claim by a regular suit.
Of Sale in Exccution of Decrees.
LXXVIII.-Sale in execution of decree shall be made under the direction of the Registrar, and shall be conducted according to such oders, if any, as the Court may make on the application of any partis concernel, and all such sales shall be made by public auction: Provided that it shall be competent to the Court to authorize the saie to le male in such other manner as it may d ́em advisable.
2.-At any time within ten days from the date of the sale of any immoveable property, application may be male to the Court to set aside the sale on the ground of any material irregularity in the conduct of the sale, but no sale shall be set aside on the ground of such irregularity unless the applicant shall prove to the satisfaction of the Court that he has sustained substantial injury by reason of such irregularity.
3. If no such application as is mentioned in the last preceding paragraph be made, the sale shall be deemed absolute. If such application be made and the objection be disal owed, the Court shall make an order confirming the sale; and in like manner if the objection be allowed, the Court shall make an order setting aside the sale for irregularity.
4.-Whenever a sale of immoveable property is set aside, the purchaser shall be entitled to receive back any money deposited or paid by him on account of such sale with or without interest, to be paid by such parties and in such manner as it may appear proper to the Court to direct in each instance.
5.--After a sale of immoveable property shall have become absolute in manner aforesaid, the Court shall grant a cer ificate to the person who may have been declared the purchaser at suc sale, to the effect that he has purchased the right, title, and interest of the defendant in the property so'd, and such certificate shall be liable to the same stamp duty as an assignment of the same property, and when duly stamped as aforesaid, shall be taken and deemed to be a valid transfer of such right, title, and interest, and may be registered in the Land Office under Ordinance No. 3 of 1844.
6. Where the property sold shall consist of goods, chattels, or other move.ble property in the possession of the defendant, or to the immediate posssesion of which the defendant is ent tled, and of which actual seizure has been made, the property shall be delivere! to the pure' aser.
7. Where the property sold shall e nsist of goods, chattels, or other moveablo property to which the defendant is entitled, subject to a lien or right of any person to the immediate poss ssion thereof, the delivery to the purchaser shall, as far as prae- ticable, be made by the Seriff iving notice to the person in possession prohibiting him from delivering possession of the property to any person except t'e purchaser thereof.
8.-If the property sold shall consist of a house, land, or other immoveable pro- perty, in the occupancy of a defenda :*, or some pers n on his behalf, or of some person claiming under a title created by the defendant subsequently to the attachment of such properly, the Court shall, on the application of the purchaser, order delivery thereof to be ma le by putting the party to whom the house, land, or other immere able property may have been sold, or any erson whom he may appoint to revive delivery on bis be alf, in possession thereof, and, if need be, by removing any person
ho may refuse to vacate the same.
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9. If the property sold shall consist of a buse, land, or other immoveable pro- perty in the occupancy of other persons entitled to occupy the same, the Court shall, on the application of the purchaser, orden delivery ther of to be made by affixing a copy of the certificate of sale in some conspicuous lace on the house, land, or other immoveable property, in the Supreme Court building.
10. Where the property sold shall consist of debts not be ng negotiable instru. ments, or of shares in any public company or corporation, the Court shall, on the application of the purchaser, make an order prohibiting the creditor from receiving the debts and the debtor from maki g payment thereof to any person or persons except the purchaser, or prohibiting the prson in whose name the shares may be standing, from making any transfer of the shares to any p rson except the purchaser,
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or receiving payment of any dividends thereon, and the manager, secretary, or other proper officer of the company or corporation from permitting any such trans er or making any such payment to any person except the purchaser.
11.-Where the property sold shall consist of negotiable securities of which actual seizure has been made, the same shall be delivered to the purchaser thereof.
12.-If the indorsement, transfer, or conveyance of the party in whose name any negotiable security or any share in a public company or corporation is standing, or in whom any mortgage or equity of redemption shall be vested, stall be required to trausfer the saune, the Registrar may indorse the security or the certificate of the share, or may execute such other document as may be necessary for transferring the same. The indorsement or execution shall be in the following form, or to the like effect: "A. B. by C. D., Registrar of the Supreme Court of Hongkong; in a suit by E. F. versus A. B." Until the transfer of such security or share, the Court may by order, appoint some person to receive any interest or dividend due thereon, and to sign receipts for the same; and any indorsement made or document executed, or receipts signed, as aforesaid, shall be as valid and effectu il for all purposes, as if the same had been made or executed or signed by the party himself.
13. If the purchaser of any immoveable property sold in execution of a decree shall, notwithstanding the order of the Court, be resisted or obstructed in obtaining possession of the property, the provisions contained in Sction LXXV., relating to resistance or obstruction to a party in whose favour a suit has been decreed in obtaining possession of the property a julged to him, shall be applicable in the case of such resistance or obstruction.
14. If it shall appear that the resistane or obstruction to the delivery of possession was occasioned by any person other than the detenlant, claiming a right to the possession of the prop rty sold as proprietor, mortgagee, lessee, or under any other title, or in the delivery of possession to the purchaser, any such person claiming as aforesaid shall be dispossessed, the Court, on the complaint of the pur- chaser, or of such person claiming as aforesaid, if made within one month from the date of such resistance or obstruction, or of such dispos-ession, as the case may be, shall enquire into the matter of the complaint, and make such order as may be proper in the circumstances of the case. The party against whom it is given shall be`at liberty to bring a suit to establish his right at any time within one year from the date thereof.
Of the Execution of Decrees by Imprisonment.
LXXIX. When a defendant is committed to prison in execution of a decree, the Court shall fix whatever monthly allowance it shall think sufficient for his subsistence, not exceeding twenty-five cents per day, which shall be paid by the party at whose instance the decree may have been executed, to the superintendent of the gaol, by monthly payments in advance, before the first day of each month, the first payment to be made for such portion of the current monta as may remain unexpired before the defendant is committed to prison.
2.-In case of the serious illness of any defendant imprisoned under a decree for debt, it shall be lawful for the Court, on the certificate of the Colonial Surgeon, to make an order for the removal of the defen 'ant to the Gov rument Civil Hospital, and for his treatment there under custody until further order, and the period of the defen lant's stay in hospital shall be counted as part of his term of imprisonment for debt, and his subsistence money shall be paid as if no such order had been made.
3.-A defendant shall be released at any time on the decree being fully satisfied, or at the request of the person at whose instance he may have been imprisoned, or on such persou omitting to pay the allowance as above directed. No person shall be imprisoned on account of a decree for a longer period than one year, or for a longer period than six months if the decree be for payment of money not exceeding five hundred dollars, or for a longer period than three months if the decree be for the payment of money not exceeding one hundred dollars.
4. Sums disbursed by a plaintiff for the subsistence of a defendant in gaol shall be added to the costs of the decree, and shall be recoverable by the attachment and
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sale of the property of the defendant; but the defendant shall not be detained in custody or arrested on account of any sums so disbursed.
5.-Any person in confinement under a d cree may apply to the Court for his discharge. The application shall contain a full account of all property of whater r nature belonging to the applicant, whether in expectancy or in possession, and whether held exclusively by bims. If or jointly with others, or by others in trust for him (except the necessary wearing apparel of himself and his family and the necessary implements of his trade), and of the places respec ively where such property is to be found; and such application shall b subscribed by the applicant an: verified on affidavit.
6.-On such application being made, the Court shall cause the execution creditor to be furnished with a copy of the account of the defendant's property and shall fix a reasonable period within which the execution creditor may cause the whole or any part of such property to be attached and sold, or may make proof that the defendant's inability to satisfy the decree is attributable to unjustifiable extravagance in living, or that the defendant, for the purpose of procuring his discharge without satisfying the decree, has wilfully concealed property, or his ri ̧ht or interest therein, or fraudulently transferred or removed property, or committed any other act of bad faith. If the execution creditor shall fail to make such proof, the Court shall cause the defendant to be set at liberty. If the execution creditor shall within the time specifiel, or at any subsequent period, make such proof to the satis'action of the Court, the Court shall retain the defendant in confinement unless he shall have already been in con- finement on account of the decree for the full term of his imprisonment.
7.--A defendant once discharged shall not again be imprisoned on account of the same decree, but his property shall continue liable, under the ordinary rules, to attachment and sale until the decree shall be fully satisfie·l.
8.-All questions regarding the amount of any mesne profits which by the terms of the decree may have been reserved for adjustment in the execution of the decree, or of any mesne profits or interest which may be payable in respect of the subject matter of a suit between the date of the institution of the suit and execution of the decree, as well as questions relating to sums alleged to have been paid in discharge or satisfaction of the decree or the like, and any other questions arising between the parties to the suit in which the decree was made and relating to the execution of the decree, shall be de'ermined by order of the Court.
Enforcement of Orders.
LXXX. Any order of the Court made in any suit or proceeding may be enforced by leave of the Court, in the mannr hereinbefore provided for the enforcement of decrees.
Commitment for l ́isobedience to a Decree or Order.
LXXXI.-Where any person is guilty of wilful disobedience to a decree or order, the person prosecuting the decree or order shall be entitled to apply to the Court for an order on the person disobeying such decree or order to show cause why he should not be punished for the disobedience. The Court, unless it sees good reason to the contrary, s all, on such application, make an order accordingly.
2. The Court shall not grant the order except on evidence on oath or affidavit establishing such a case as, if uncontradicted and unexplained, would justify the immediate commitment of the person disobeying the decree or order.
3.-A certified copy of the order and of the affidavit or deposition on which the order is granted shall be served on the party to whom the order is directed.
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4. On the return-day of the order, if the person to whom it is directed does not attend and does not establish a sufficient excuse for not attending, and if the Court is satisfied that the order has been duly served,--or if he attends and does not show cause to the satisfaction of the Court why he should not be punished for the disobedience, the Court may issue a warrant for his commitment to prison.
5.-The Court may enlarge the time for the return to the order, or may, on the return of it and under circumstances which would strictly justify the immediate commitment of the person guilty of the disobedience, direct that the warrant for bis
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commitment shall issue only after a certain time, and in the event of his continued disobedience at that time to the decree or order in respect of which he has been guilty of disobedi ne?.
6.- A person committed for disobedience to a decree or order is liable to be detained in custody until he has obeyed the decree or order in all things that are to be immediately performed, and given such security as the Court thinks fit to obey the other parts of the decree or order (if any) at the future times thereby appointed, --or in case of his no longer having the power to obey the decree or order, then until he Las been imprisoned for such time or until he has paid such fine as the Court directs.
PART IV.
FOREIGN ATTACHMENT AND OTHER SPECIAL SUITS.
CHAPTER XIII.
Foreign Attachment.
LXXXII.-Proceedings by foreign attachment may be taken in manner herein- after prescribed in all suits founded on contract or for detinue or trover, provided that the cause of action arose within t e jurisd:ction:
2.-Upon te filing in Court by the paintiff in any such suit of an affidavit to the following effect, that is to say:-
(a.) That the cause of action arose within the jurisdiction;
(b.) That the plaintiff has taken out a writ of summons against the defendant, but that the defendant is absent from the Colony, or that there is pro- bable cause to believe that the defendant is concealing himself to evade proceedings;
(e.) That the defendant is beneficially entitled to lands, or to any interest therein within the jurisdiction, or to any moeys, scurities for money, goods, chattels, or other property what over, within the jurisdiction, in the custody, or under the control of any other person within the jurisdiction, or t at such other person (hereinafter called the garnis pee) is indebted to the defendant;
the Registrar may issue a writ of general attachment against all the property moveable and immoveable of the defendant within the juris fiction, which shall be called a wițit of " fore.g
gn attachment
and shall be male returnable not less than fourteen days after the date tå er of except by s ecial leave of the Court.
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3.-Absence from the Colony shall for the purpose of procedin_s by foreigra attach:rent be taken to be absence for the time being, whether the party shall ever have been within the Colony or not.
4.-Before any such writ shall issue, the plaintiff, or some one ou his be' alf, shall enter into a bond with one or more sufficient sureties to be approved by the R. gistrar in a penal sum equal to twice the amount of the claim, or in any less sum by special leave of the Court, the condition of which said bond shall be that in case the defendant shall, at any time within the period limited by this Ordinance in that behalf, cause the writ to be set aside, or any judgment which may be given in the suit to be r. versed or varied, the,laintiff will pay to the defendant all such sums of money, damages, costs, and charges as the Court may order and award on account of or in relation to the said suit, and the said attachment, or eit er of them: Provided that the Court sball not award a large amount of damages than it is competent to decree in an action for damages, and such awari shall bar any suit for damages in respect of such attac! ment.
5. The bond shall be in such form as the Court may, from time to time, or in any particular case, a; prove and direct, and shall be entered into before the Registrar and depos ted in Court; and whenever it shall be made to appear to the satisfaction of the Court, upon affidavit or otherwise, that under the circumstances it is expedient that the writ should issue forthwith and before the bond shall have been entered into
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as aforesaid, the Court may order the writ to issue accordingly, upon such terms as it shall think fit, and by the same order shall limit the time, not exceeding seven days from the date of the issue of the writ, within which the bond must be entered into and deposited as aforesaid; and in the case of default of complying with the require- ments of such order within the time thereby limited, the Court may dissolve the writ, and thereupon may award costs and damages to the defendant in the manner berein- before provided in the case of a writ being set aside or a judgment in the suit being reversed or varied.
6.-All writs of foreign attachment against moveable property shall be executed by the Sheriff.
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7.-Where two or more writs of foreign attachment shall issue at the suit of different plaintiffs, they shall take priority respectively according t the date and time at which they reach the hands of the Sheriff for execution. The Sheriff shall indorse upon the writ t'e date and time of the receipt thereof.
In
8.-Property in the custody or under the control of any public official in his official capacity shall be liable to attachment with the cons nt of the Attorn w-& mera!; and property in custodia legis shall be liable to attachment by lave of the Court. such cases, the writ of foreign attachment must be served on such public Officer, or on the Registrar, as the case may bɔ.
9.-Where the defendant is b›neficially entitle 1 to lands or any interest therein, a menorial containing a copy of the writ of foreign attachment shall be registered in the Land Office establishment under Orlinance No. 3 of 1844 in a special book to be kept for the purpose, and to be called the "Foreign Attachment Book;" and the date and time of such registration shall be duly noted and entered in the said book; and in case such writ of foreign attachment shall be dissolved, or the judgment in the suit shall be satisfied, a certificate to that effect under the ban of the Registrar and the seal of the Comt may be filed at the Land Office, and thereupon the memorial shall be deemed to have been cancelle·1. The fees payable to the Land Office shall be, for the registration of such me vorial, one dolar; and for the filing of such certificate, one dollar; and no other fees shall be chargeable by the Land Office in respect thereof.
10. From the time of the registration in the Land Office of the memorial of a writ of for ign attachment, all lands within the jurisdiction, or any interest therein to which the defendant mentioned in such writ is then benefici lly entitled, whether solely or jointly with others, sha'l, to the ex:ent of his interest therein, and subject to Crown debts and to any bond file prior title thereto, to lieu or charge ther on, and to the rights and powers of prior incumbrancers, be att seed to satisfy the claim of the plaintiff
11. From the time of the service upon the garnishee of a writ of for ign attach- ment, all property whatsoever, within the jurisdiction, other than lands, or any interest therein to which the defendant mentioned in such writ is then beneficially entitled, whether solely or jointly with others, and which is in the custody or under the control of the garnishee, a d all debts then due or accruing due by the garnishee to the defendant, shall, to the ext‹ nt of the defendant's interest therein, and subject to Crown debts and to any bond fide prior title thereto, or lien or charge thereon, and to the rights and powers of prior incumbra cers, be respectively attached in the bands of such garnishee, to satisfy the claim of the plaintiff.
12.-The Court may, at any time before judgment, upon such grounds as it shall deem sufficient, order any property, other than lands, or any interest therein, attached under such wait, to be sold ́n such manner as it shall direct, and the net proceeds to be paid into Court.
13.-Auy garnishee who shall without leave or order of the Court, at any time after th service of the writ and before the attachment shall be disolved, knowingly and wilfully part with the custody or control of any property attached in his hands, or remove the same out of t e jurisdiction of the Court, or sell or dispose of the same, or pay over any debt due by him to the defendant, excepting only to or to the u-e of the plaintiff, shall pay such damages to the plaintiff as the Court shall award, and he
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shall be deemed guilty of contempt of Court: Provided that the Court shall not award a larger amount of damages than it is competent to decree in an action for damages, and such award shall bar any suit for damages in 1 spect of such attachment.
14.-In all cases where it shall be made to app ir to the satisfaction of the Registrar by affidavit or otherwise that there is reasonable cause to believe that any property at ached is in danger o; bong removed out of the jurisdiction, or of being sold, or otherwise disposed of, the Registrar may, by an order in writing, direct the Sheriff to seize such property and detain the same subject to the order of the Court; and the Sheriff shall ther upon seize and detain such property accordingly.
15.-Notice of the issue of the writ of fore gu a tachment shall be inserted twice in the Gazette, and twice in some local newspaper, unle-s the Court shall, by reason of the defendant having entered an appearance, or upon any other ground, dispense with the publication of such notic".
16.-In cases where the place of residence of the defendant out of the jurisdiction shall be known, the Court may, if it shall think fit, upon the application of the garnishee, or of any fri, nd or agent of the defendant, or of its own motion, and upon such terms as it may deem reasonable, order that notice of the wr't be served upon the defendant out of the jurisdiction, and that further proceedings be stayed uutil further order, but without prejudice to the attachment under the writ.
17.-After the issue of the writ of foreign attachment (but subject to the provisions of the last preceding paragraph), the plaintiff way forthwith file his petition, and upon such day after the return of the writ as the Court shall appoint, may proceed to establish his claim as in ordinary suits in which there has been Que service of the writ of summons and leave has been obtained to proceed er parte.
18. Upon the bearing of the petition, the Curt shall proceed to enquire and determine whether in fact the plaintiff's case is within the provisions herein contained relating to foreign att ichment, and whether the plaintiff bas established his claim, and shall pronounce judgment accordingly; and if the plaintiff shall obtain a judgment, the Court may, at the same or any subs quent sitting, examine, or permit the plaintiff to examine, the garnishee and any other persous, and determine what property moveable or immovable is subject to attachment under the writ issued.
19.-The Court may, of its own motion or at the instance of any person interested in the enquiry, summon any person whom it may think necessary and examine him in relation to such property, and may require the garnishee, as well as the person summoned as aforesaid, to produce all deeds and documents in his possession or power relating to such property.
20. If the plaintiff shall obtain judgment, the Court may, at the time of pro- nouncing the decree in favour of the plaintiff, or at any subsequent sitting, order that execution do issue against all or any of the property attached which the Court shall have declared to be liable to satisfy the plaintiff's claim, and all the provisions of this Code relating to execution of decree in ordinary suits shall apply to execution so ordered against the said property.
21. If the plaintiff shall fail to obtain judgment, the Court shall t' ereupon dissolve the writ of foreign attachment issu d at bis suit.
22.--Whenever there shall be two or more adverse claimants to any goods laden on board of any ship, and such ship shall be attached in a suit against the shipowner for the non-delivery of such goods, the Court may, in its discretion, on the application of the master, or of the agent of the shipowner, stay the proceedings upon such terms as the Court shall deem reas nable, and order such goods to be landed and war housed in custodia legis without prejudice to the master's lien thereon, and may dissolve the attachment against the ship, and may make such orders as may be necessary for the detern.ination of the rights of such adverse claimants upon such terms, as to security and other matters, as may seem just.
23.- Whenever there shall be several claimants of any property attached or to any interest therein, the Court may, in its discretion, summon before it all the clain ants and may make such orders for the ascertaining of their respective rights and for the custody of the property in the meanwhile as it shall, in its discretion,
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think fit, either under this provision or the provisions of this Code relating to adverse claims and to claims to attached property.
24. The Court may stay proceedings in any suit commenced against a garn'shee in respect of property attached in his bands, upon such terms as it shall think fit.
25.-The Court at any time before judgment, upon be ng satisfied by affidavit or otherwise that the defendant has a substantial ground of defeuce, iter wholly or in part, to the suit on the merits, may give leave to the defendant to defend the suit, without prejudice to the attachment under the writ.
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26. The defendant, at any time before any property attac' ed in the suit shall bave been sold in satisfaction of the plaintiff's claim, may apply to the Court up n notice of motion for an order to di-solve the attachment under the writ as to the whole or any part of the property attached, upon security being giving to answer the plaintiff's claim, and the Court may make such order, ei her absolutely or upon such terms as it may deem reasonable, and in the meanwhile may stay or postpone any sale. 27. The defendant may at any time within two years from the date of the judg• ment, notwithstanding that the property attached, or any part thereof, shall have been sold in satisfaction of the plaintiff's claim, apply to the Court upon notice of motion for an order to set aside the judgment and for the re-hearing of the suit, and for leave to defend the same; and if it s all appear to the satisfaction of the Court that the defen·lant had no notice or knowledge of the suit, and could not reasonably have made an earlier application to the Court, and that he had at the time of the obtaining of the judgment and still has a substantial ground of defence, either wholly or in part, to the suit on the merits, it shall be lawful for the Court to grant such order upon such terms as it may deem reasonable.
28. The reversal or setting aside of a judgment, or the disso'ving or setting aside of any writ of foreign attachment, or any subsequent proceedings, shall not affect the title of any bond fide purchaser for valuable consideration of any property sold in satisfaction of the plaintiff's claim.
CHAPTER XIV.
Claims against the Government.
LXXXIII.-All claims against the Government of the Colony of the same nature as claims within the provisions of "The Petitions of Right Act, 1860," may, with the consent of the Governor, be preferred in the Supreme Court, in a suit instituted by the claimant as plaintiff against "The Attorney-General" as defendant.
2. It shall not be necessary for the plaintiff to issue a writ of summons, but the suit shall be commenced by the filing and service of the petition upon the Crown Solicit r.
3.-The Crown Solicitor shall transmit the petition to the Government, and in case the Governor shall grant his consent as aforesaid, the suit may proceed and be carried on under the ordinary procedure provided by this Code.
4. The petition a d all other documents, notices, or proceedings, which, in a suit of the same nature between private parties would be required to be served upon the defen·lant, shall be served upon the Crown Solicitor.
5.-Whenever in any such suit a decree shall be made against the Government, no execution shall issue thereon, but a copy of such decr‹ e under the seal of the Court shall be transmitted by the Court to the Government.
CHAPTER XV.
Summary Procedure on Bills of Exchange and Promissory Notes. LXXXIV.-Suits on Bills of Exchange or Promissory Notes, instituted within six mouths after th same becam" due and payable, may be heard and determined in a summary way as hereinafter is provid d.
2.-Te Court shall, on application, within seven days from the service of the writ of summons, give the defendant leave to defend the suit on his paying into Court the sum indorsed, or on evidence on oath showing to the satisfaction of the Court a good, legal, or equitable defence, or such facts as would make it incumbent on the
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holder to prove consideration, or such other facts as the Court deems sufficient to support the application and on such terms as to security and other matters, as to the Court seems fit; and in that case, the Court may direct proceedings to be taken and carried on by petition in the ordinary way.
3.-If the defendant does not so obtain leave to defend, the plaintiff, on proof of due service of the writ of summons, shall be entitled as of course at any time after the expiration of such seven days, 10 an immediate absolute decree for any sum not exce ding the sum indorsed on the writ of summons, together with interest at the rate specified, to the date of the judgment and with costs.
4. After judgment the Court may, under special circumstances, set aside the judgment, and may stay or set aside execution, and may give leave to fend the suit, if it appears to the Court reasonable so to do, on such terms as to the Court may seem just.
5. In any proceeding under this section, it shall be competent to the Curt to order the bill or note sought to be procveled on to be forthwith deposited in Court, and further to order that all proceelings be s'ayed until the plaintiff gives security
fo. C
ts.
C.--The holder of a dis:onoured bill or note shall have the same remedies for the recovery of the expenses incurred in the noting of the same for non-acceptance or n-payment, incurred otherwise by reason of the dishonour, as he has under this section for the recovery of the amount of the bill or note.
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7.-The holder of a bill or note may, if he thinks fit, obtain one writ of summons under the present provisions against all or any of the parties to the bill or note; and such writ of summons shall be the commencement of a suit or suits against the parties therein named respectively; and all subsequent proceedings against such respective parties shall be carried on, as far as may be, as if separate writs of summons had issued.
8.-The writ of summons or its indorsement must set forth the claims against the parties respectively, according to their respective alleged liabilities, with sufficient provis on and e rtainty to enable each defen laut to set up any defence on which he indivi tually may desire to rely.
CHAPTER XVI. Mandamus.
LXXXV. The plaintiff in any action except Replevin and Ejectment, may indorse u on the writ and copy to be served, a notice that the plaintiff intends to claim a writ of Mandamus, and the plaintiff may thereupon claim in the petition either together with any other demand which may now be enforced in such action, or separately, a writ of Mandamus commanding the defendant to fulfil any duty in the fuifilment of which the plaintiff is personally interest.
2.-The petition in such action shall set forth sufficient grounds upon which such claim is founded, and shall set forth that the plaintiff is personally interested therein, and that he sustains, or may sustain, damage by the non-performanes of such duty and that performance thereof has been demanded by him, and reused, or neglected.
3.-The proceedings in any action in which a writ of Mandamus is claimed shall be the sam in all resports, aš neatly as may be, as in an ordinary action for the recovery of damages.
4.-I In case jud ment shall be given for the plaintiff that a Mandimus do issue, it shall be lawful for the Court, if it shal se· fit to issue a peremptory writ of Mandamus to the defendant, commanding him forthwith to perform the duty to be enforced, and such writ in case of disobedience may be enforced by attachment.
5.-The writ of Mandamus need not contain any recitals, but shall simply command the performane of the duty, and in other respects shall be in the form of an ordinary writ of ex ention, except that it shall be directed to the party and not to the Sheri, and returnable forthwith; and no return thereto, exept that of com- pliance, shall be allowed, but time to return it may, upon sufficient grounds, be allowed by the Court, either with or without terms.
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6. The Court may, upon application by the plaintiff, besides r instead of pro- ceeding against the disobedient party by attachment, direct that the act required to be done may be done by the plaintiff, or some other person appointed by the Court, at the expense of the defendant; and upon the act being done, the amoun of such expense may be asextainel by the Court its lf, or by reference to the Rgistrar, as the Court may th k fit to order; and the Court may order payment of th amount of such expenses and costs, and enforce payment thereof by execution.
CHAPTER XVII. Suits in Forma Pauperis.
LXXXVI. -Any poor person, before commencing or defending any a tion or suit in the Court in his own right or becoming poo" during the pro, ress thereof, may aply to the Court by petition for leave to sue or defend as a pauper, which petition shall be supported by an affilav't of the peti ioner, and of two houseb l ́ers living in his neighbourhool, that he is not possessed of pr. perty to the amant of fifty dollars in valu, excepting wearing apparel and the matter or thing claimed by him in the action or suit if he be plaintiff, and thereupon it shall be rfor el to a barrister to consider the case; and upon the petitioner pro·lucing a certiùsite, signed by such barrister, that he has considère 1 the case, and believes him to have a good cause of action or defence, as the case may be, it shall be lawful for the Court to admit the petitioner to su or defend, as the cas› may be, in formt pauperis; and also to appoint a barrister and attorney to appear for him.
2.- No
o person shall be admitted to sue in forma pauperis, unless he shall have filed in Court an affi lavit containing a fuil statement of all the material facts of the case to the best of his blief.
3.-If in any case the Court thinks fit to assign a counsel or aftorney to assist a person admitted to sue or defend in formi properis, or to consi·ler the case and give such certificate as aforesaid, the e musel or at orney so as-igued may not refus› his assistance, unless he satisfies the Court thate has some goo i rason for refusing.
4.--No fee shall be taken by any barrister or attorney so assigned, nor shall any fees of Court be demanded by any officer o. the Court from any person applying or admitted to sue or defend as a pauper; but if he succeed, and the costs should be awarded to be paid by his opponent, then the barrister and the attorney so assigned, shall be entitled to and shall receive all such fees as the Registrar of the Court shall allow to them on taxation, and such Court fees as would, in other cases, be charge- able shall be charged and recovered.
5.-Any person having been admitted to sue or def nd as a pauper, and becoming of ability during the progress of the cause, or misbehaving himself therein by any vexatious or improper conduct or proce d'ng, or wilfully delaying the cause,
shall, on the same being shown to the Court, be deprived of all the privileges of suc), a lui sion,
PART V.
PROCEEDINGS BY AGREEMENT OF PARTIES. -ARBITRATION. - MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS.
CHAPTER XVIII.
Issues by Agreement of Parties.
LXXXVII.-When the parties to a suit are agreed as to the question or ques. tious of fact or of law to be decided between them, they may state the same in the form of an issue, au enter into an agreement in writing, which shall not be subject to any stamp duty, that upon the finding of the Court in the affirmative or the ne ative of such issu, a sum of money specified in the agreement, or to be ascertained by the Court upon a question inserted in the issue for that purpose, shall be paid by one of the parties to the other of them, or that upon such finding some property specified in the agreement, and in dispute in the suit, shall be delivered by one of the pa ties to the other of them, or that upon such finding one or more of the parties shall lo or perform sove particular act, or shall refrain from doing or performing some particular act, specified in the agreement, and having refer nee to the matter in dispute.
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2. If the Court shall be satisfied, after an examination of the parties and taking such evidence as it may deem proper, that the agreement was duly executed by the parties, and that the parties have a bona fide interest in the decision of such question, and that the same is fit to be tried and decided, it may proceed to try the same, and deliver its finding or opinion thereon in the manner as if the issue had been framed by the Court, and may, upon the finding or decision on such issue give judgment for the sum so agreed on, or so ascertained as aforesaid, or otherwise according to the terms of the agreement; and upon the judgment which shall be so given, decree shall follow and may be executed in the same way as if the judgment had been pronounced in a contested suit.
How Questions may be raised for the Decision of the Court by any persons interested.
LXXXVIII. Parties interested or claiming to be interested in the decision of any question of fact or law, may enter into an agreement, which stall not be subject to any stamp duty, that upon the finding of the Court in the affirmative or negative of such question of fact or law, a sum of money fixed by the parties, or to be detained by the Court, shall be paid by one of the parties to the other of them; or that some property, moveable or immoveable; specified in the agreement shall be delivered by one of the parties to the other of them; or that one or more of the parties shall do or per orm some particular act or shall refrain from doing or performing some particula: act specified in the agreement. Where the agreement is for the delivery of some property, moveabl, or immoveable, or for the doing or performing or the refraining to do or p ror any particular act, the estimated valus of the property to be delivered, or to which the act specific may have reference, shall be stated in the agreement.
2. -The agreement shall be filed in Court, and, when so filed, shall be numbered and registered as a suit between the parties interested as plaintiffs and defendants, and all the parties to it shall be subject to the jurisdiction of the Court, and shall be bound by the statements contained ther in.
3.-The case shall be set down for hearing as an ordinary suit; and if the Court shall be satisfied, after hearing the parties and taking such evidence as it may deem proper, that the agreement was duly executed by the parties, and that they have a bona fide interest in the question of fact or law stated therein, and that the same is fit to be tried or decided, it shall proceed to try the same, and deliver its finding or opinion thereon in the same way as in an ordinary suit; and shall, upon its finding or deciding upon the question of fact or law, give judgment for the sum fixed by the parties, or so ascertained as aforesaid, or otherwise, according to the terms of the agreement, and upon the judgment which shall be so given, decree shall follow and may be executed in the same way as if the judgment had been pronounced in au ordinary suit.
CHAPTER XIX. Reference to Arbitration.
LXXXIX. If the parties to a suit are desirous that the matters in difference between them in the suit, or any of such matters shall be referred to the final decision of one or more arbitrator or arbitra'ors, they may apply to the Court at any time before final judgment for an order of reference, and such order shall be filed with the proceedings in the suit.
2.-The arbitrators shall be nominated by the parties in such manner as may be agreed upon between them. If the parties cannot agree with respect to the nomina- tion of the arbitrators, or if the persons nominated by them shall refuse to accept the arbitration, and the parties ar desirous that the nomination shall be made by the Court, the Court shall appoint the arbitrators.
3. The Court shall, by an order under its seal, refer to the arbitrators the matters in difference in the suit which they may be required to determine, and shall fix such time as it may think reasonable for the delivery of the award, and the time so fixed shall be specified in the order.
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4. If the reference be to two or more arbitrators, provision shall be made in the order for a difference of opinion among the arbitrators, by the appointment of an umpire, or by declaring that the decision shall be with the majori'y, or by empowering the arbitrators to appoint an umpire, or otherwise, as may be agreed upon between the parties; or if they cannot agree, as the Court may determine.
5.--When a reference is made to arbitration by an order of Court, the same process to the parties and witnesses whom the arbitrators, or umpire, may desire to bave examined, shall issue as in ordinary suits; and persons not attending in com- pliance with such process, or making any other default, or refusing to give their testimony, or being guilty of any contempt to the arbitrators, or umpire during the investigation of the suit, shall be subject to the like disadvantages, penalties, and punishments, by order of the Court on the representation of the arbitrators or umpire, as they would incur for the same offences in suits tried before the Court.
6.-When the arbitrators shall not have been able to complete the award within the period specified in the order from want of the necessary evidence or information, or other good and sufficient cause, the Court may, from time to time, enlarge the period for delivery of the award, if it shall think proper. In any case in which an umpire shall have been appointed, it shall be lawful for him to enter on the reference in lieu of the arbitrators, if they shall have allowed their time, or their extended time, to expire without making an award or shall have delivered to the Court, or to the umpire, a notice in writing stating that they cannot agree: Provided that an award shall not be liable to be set aside only by reason of its not having been completed within the period allowed by the Court, unl ss on proof that the delay in completing the award arose from miscon·luet of the arbitrators, or umpire, or unless the award shall have been male after the issue of an order by the Court superseding the arbitration and recalling the suit.
7.-If, in any case of reference to arbitration by an order of Court, the arbitra' or or umpire shall die, or refuse or become incapable to act, it shall be lawful for the Court to appoint a new arbitrator or arbitrators or umpire in the place of the person or persons so dying or refusing or becoming incapable to act. Where the arbitrators are empowered by the terms of the order or reference to appoint an umpire, and do not appoint an umpire, any of the parties may serve the arbitrators with a written notice to appoint an umpire; ad if within seven days after such notice shall have been served no umpire be appointed, it shall be lawful for the Court, upon the application of the party having served such notice as aforesaid and upon proof to its satisfaction of such notice having been serve 1, to appoint an umpire. In any case of appointment under this section, the arbitrators or umpire so app inted shall have the like power to act in the reference as if their names had been inserted in the original order of reference,
8.--It shall be lawful for the arbitrators or umpire upon any reference by an order of Court, if they shall think fit, and it is not provided to the contrary, o state their award as to the whole or any part there of in the form of a spial case for the opinion of the Court.
9.-The Court may, on the application of either party, molly or correct an award where it appears that a part of the award is upon matters not referred to the arbitrators, provided such part can be separated from the other part and does not affect the decision on the matter referred; or where the award is imperfect in form, or contains any obvious error which can be amended without affecting such decision. The Court may also, on such application, make such order as it thinks just respecting the costs of the arbitration, if any question arise respecting such costs and the award contain no sufficient provision concerning them.
10.-In any of the following cases the Court shall have power to remit the award or any of the matt rs referred to arbitration for reconsideration by the arbitrators or umpire, upon such terms as it may think proper, that is to say :-
a.) If the award has left undetermined some of the matters referred to arbitration, or if it has determined matters not referred to arbitration; (b.) If the award is so in lefinite as to be incapable of execution;
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(c.) If an objection to the legality of the award is apparent upon the face of
the award.
11. No award shall be liable to be set saile cxc pt on the ground of perverseness or misconduct of the arbitrator or umpire. Any application to set aside an award shall be made within fifteen days after the publication thereof.
12.-If no application shall ave been make to set aside the award, or to remit the same, or any of the matters referred for reconsideration, or if the Court shall have refusel any such application, either party .ay file the award in Court, and the award shall thereupon have the same force and effect for all purposes as a judgment.
13. When any person shall be an instrument in writing agree that any differences between them, or any of them, shall be referred to the arbitration of any persons named in the agreement, application may be made by the parties thereto, or any of them, that the agreement be filed in Court. On such application being made, the Court shall direct such notice to be given to any of the parties to the agreement, other than the applicants, as it may think neces-ary, requiring such parties to show use, within a time to be specified, why the agreement should not be filed. The application shall be numbered and registered as a suit between the parties interested as plaintiffs and defendants. If no sufficient cause be shown against the filing of the agreement, the agreement shall be filed and an order of reference to arbitration shall be made thereon. The several provisions of this chapter, so far as they are not inconsistent with the terms of any agreement so filed, shall be applicable to all proceedings under the order of reference and to the award or arbitration and to enforcement of such award.
14.-When any matter has been referred to arbitration without the intervention of the Court and award has been made, any person interested in the award may, within six months from the date of the awar, make application to the Court that the award be filed in Court. The Court shall direct notice to be given to the parties to the arbitration other than the applicant, requiring such parties to show cause, within a time to be specified, why the award should not be filed. The application shall be numbered and registered as a suit between the applicant as plaintiff and the other parties as defendants. If no sufficient cause be shown against the award the award shall be filed, aud shall thereupon have the same force and effect for all purposes as a judgment.
CHAPTER XX.-MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS.
Adjournment.
XC.-Nothing in the Code shall affect th· power of the Court to defer or a journ having or determination of any sui, matter, proceeding, or app'ication, for such time aid on such terms as justice requires.
Amendmeat.
XCL-Nothing in this Code shall affect the power of the Court to order or allow any amendment of any writ, etition, answer, notie, or other document whatever, at
Time on suh terms as ju tice r‹ quirës.
Power of Court as to Time,
XCII.-Not ing in the Cole shall affect the power of the "" et to enlarge or a' big the time a, qo`nted or allowed for the doing of any act, or the taking of any pro vedi 115 on such i ras as justies requires.
2. - Where ti e Court is by this Cole, or oth_rwi-e, authorised to appoint the time for the doing of any act, or the taking of any proceedings, or to enlarge the time a po'nte' or a 'lowed for that purpose by this Code, or otherwise, and Court may further e; Norge any time so appointed or enlarged by it on such terms as seem just, whither be application for further eulargement be made before or after the expiration me already allowed: Er vided that no such arther enlargement shall be made it appears to the Curt to be required for the purposes of justice and not soht m rely for delay.
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XCIII.--Where by this Code, or any special order or the course of the Court, any limit d time from or after any date or event is appointed or allowed for the doing of any art or the taking of any proceeding, and such time is not limited by hours, the computation of such limited time shall not include the day of such date or of the bappening of such event, but shall comme ce at the beginning of the next following day, and the act or proceeding must be done or taken at latest on the last day of such limited time, according to such computation.
2.- Where the limited time so appointed or allowed is less than six days, the following days shall not be reckoned in the computation of such time; namely Sunday, Good Friday, Monday and Tuesday in Easter Week, Christmas Day, and the day next before and next after Christmas Day, and any public holiday or day set apart as a fast or thanksgiving day.
3. Where the time for the doing of any act or the taking of any proceeding expires ou one of the days last-men'ioned, the act or procceding shall be considered as done or taken in due time if done or taken on the next day afterwards, that is, not one of the last-menti ned days.
4.-The day on which an order that a plaintiff lo give security for costs is served, and the time thenceforward until and including the day on which s ch security is given, shall be reckoned in the computation of the time allowed to a defendant for putting in his auswer.
5.-'l he P riod of vacation of the Supreme Court shall not be included in the computation of time except by leave of the Court.
Power of Court as to Costs.
XCIV. The costs of the whole suit and of each particular proceeding therein, and of every procee ling bef re the Court, shall be in the discretion of the Court; and the Court shall have full power to award and apportion costs in any manner it may
deem proper.
2-Under the d ́u mina Ton of costs are include the whole of the expenses necessarily incurred by ei her party on account of the suit, and in enforcing the decree made therein, such as the expense of summing the parties and witnesses, and of other process, or of procuring copies of documents, law costs, costs of special juries, charges of witnesses, ar 1 expe ses of commissioners either m taking evidence or in investigating accounts.
3.-Until a new scale of Court fees and fees and costs of counsel and attorney shill have been provided for use under tɩ is Ordinance by any general rule or or ler of the Supreme Curt, or otherwise, and so far as any such new scale may be incomple, all questions relating to the amount of such fees and cos's shall be referred to the Registrar, who is her by empow red to determine the same ou taxation, either with or without r ference to the existing scale, having regard to the skill, laborr, and responsibility involved, subject nevertheless to ar view of such determination on summary application to the Court in chambers; and the payment of the costs all wed on such taxation or review may be enforced in the same manner as if the same lad been fixed by any gener I rule or order.
4. The Court may, if 'n any case it deems fit, require any party to any suit or proceeding, either at the commencement or at any time during the progress thereof, to give security for costs to the satisfaction of the Court by deposit or otherwise: and in the case of a plai tiff, may stay proceedings until such security be given.
Cross-Action against absent Plaintiffs.
XCV.-Whenever a suit shall be instituted by a plaintiff residing out of the jurisdiction, and it shall be made to appear on oath or affi iavit to the satisfaction of the Court that the defendant has a bona fide claim against such plaintiff which can be conveniently tried by the Supreme Court, it shall be lawful for the Court in its discretion to stay proceedings in the suit so instituted by the absent plaintiff until Le shall have enter dan a parance to any cross-action institut d by the defendant against the absent plaintiff in respect of such claim, upon such terms as justice requires.
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CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE-HONGKONG.
Seal of Court.
XCVI.-Every writ, summons, warrant, decree, rule, order, notice and other document issuing from the Court shall be sealed with the seal of the Court, and be returned for the purpose of being filed in Court.
Publication of Notices.
XCVII.-In all cases in which the publication of any notice is required, the same may be made by advertisement in the Gazette, unless otherwise provided in any particular case by this Code, or otherwise ordered by the Court.
Forms.
XCVIII.-Until special forms shall be prescribed for use under this Code, by any general rule or order of Court, and so far as the same may be incomplete, all forms at present in use in the Supreme Court, with such variations and additions as may be required to be made therein, may be used for the purpose of carrying out the pro- visions of this Code, and shall, as regards the form thereof, be valid and sufficient.
Amendment of Code.
XCIX. Any amendment in the provisions of this Ordinance, whether by way of repeal, variation, substitution, or addition, may, if deemed expedient, be made by a resolution of the Legislative Council, to be published in the Gazette; and every amendment so made and published shall have the same force and effect for all pur- poses as if the same had been made by Ordinance, and shall in like manner come into immediate operation, subject to disallowance by Her Majesty.
Commencement of Ordinance.
C.-This Ordinance shall commence and take effect on such day as shall here- after be fixed by proclamation under the hand of the Governor.
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LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL-HONGKONG.
STANDING ORDERS AND RULES
FOR
THE LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL OF HONGKONG.
175
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GENERAL RULES.
I. Two days' notice shall be given of a y meeting of Council to each member by the Clerk of Councils; but, in cases of urgency, the Governor may dispense with the necessity of the two days' notice.
Should circumstances occur to render a meeting on any day appointed for the same inconvenient, the Council may be adjourned to such early day as the Governor shall appoint by a notice in writing, to be transmitted to each member by the clerk one day prior to the period which had been appointed.
II. The hour of meeting, except under special circumstances, shall be at 2.30 P.M.; and if any member shall move that the Council do adjourn, and if such motion be seconded, it shall be put to the vote.
III.-No member shall absent himself from Council, without com.uunicating to the Governor his inability to attend.
IV.-As soon as five members, exclusive of the Governor, shall be present after the hour appointed for the meeting of Council, the Governor shall take the chair, and will direct the clerk to real the minutes of the last meeting, which, having been approved, or corrected if necessary, shall be confirmed by the Governor.
V. Should a quorum of members not be present at the expiration of fifteen minutes from the time for which the Council shall have been summoned on any particular day, the meeting shall stand adjourned to such time as shall be directed by the Governor. Notice of the said a ljournment shall be sent by the clerk to the Members.
VI. Any member desiring the minutes to be corrected, shall propose such correction iminediately after the minutes are read, and such correction shall be forthwith admitted or rejected by the Council.
VII. -No question shall be asked in Council or proposed for debate without notice of at least three days to the Clerk of Councils. All such questions shall be entered in a book called "The Order Book" (which shall be kept by the clerk), in the order of priority of time at which the same shall have been transmitted. Measures proceeding originally from the Governor need not be inserted in the Order Book.
VIII. With the exception of questions of privilege, which shall take precedence of all others, all business shall be taken in the order in which it appears in the Order Book: unless, on motion made by permission of the Governor, and carried, preference be given to any particular subject.
IX.-The Governor shali preserve order, and decide on all disputed points of
order.
X.-Every motion or amendment, except for adjournment, must be in writing, and must be seconded before it can be put to the vote.
XI. No member shall be allowed to read any speech, but may obtain permission to introduce documentary matter.
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LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL-HONGKONG.
XII. Every member in discussing any question shall address the Governor; and should be wish to allude to the speech or opinion of any other member, should avoid employing his name. Official members may be designated by their appoint-
ments.
XIII.-If two or more members wish to sp ak at the same time, the Governor shall call on the one entitled in his opinion to pre-audience.
"
XIV.-On any question being put, every member present is required to give is vote in the distinct terms "Aye or No,' eginning with the junior,-the clerk minuting the vote of each member; after which he shall declare the number of votes for and against the question.
XV. Auy mealer may protest in writing against any decision of the Council, provided he give notice of his intention immediately after such decision, and that such written protest be delivered to the clerk within seven day after such decision. It shall be competent to the Couacil to expunge any passage deemed offensive in such protest.
XVI.-¡he members of Conncil shall have fr edom of speech, and shall not at any time be questioned by Government for anything they have said therein.
XVII. In the general discussion, no member shall be at liberty to speak more than once, except in explanation, or on the clauses of a Bill in committee, but a reply shall be alicwed to a member who has made a substantive motion, not being an amendment.
XVIII. In the absence of the Governor at any meeting of the Council, the member who shall be first in precedence of those pres nt shall preside and ex reise all such powers as may be vested in the Governor by these Standing Orders.
CLERK OF COUNCIL.
XIX. The Clerk, unless otherwise or lered by the Governor, shall read all matters brought before the Council. He shall keep a journal in which shall be entered, in the order in which they occur, the minutes of the proceedings of the Council.
XX. All existing and future records and papers, and all papers heretofore or hereafter to be laid before the Council, shall be deposited with the Clerk, who shall be responsible for the safe custody thereof, and shall have all such pa; ers ready to be produced efore the Council, whenever the same may be required by any member, and such papers, and the order and journal books, shall be at all reasonable t ́mes open to the it sp: ctiou and perusal of any member.
PETITIONS.
XXL-Petitions may be presented to the Governor by any member, immediately after the minutes of the previous meeting have been confirmed; an every member presenting a petition s all satisfy himsel tl at the petition is respectful and deserving of presentation.
XXII.-Any member may move that such petition Le read, but in so doing he s' all state the purport of the petition, with his reasons for wishing it read, and the motion being seconded, the question may be put-"whether the petition shall be read ?"
PROGRESS OF BILLS.
XXIII.-On moving the first reading of every Bill, the grounds and reasons upon which it is found d shall be stated, either by the Governor, or by any official member called upon by him for the purpose; but no discussion shall take place
thereon.
XXIV. At the first reading of every Bill, the Clerk shall read the title only, and, in wiatly after, s me day may be appointed for the second reading. Except in case of emer_ency, seven days shall e'apse between the first and second reading
of a F.
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-L
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XXV.-Every Bill presented to the Council shall, after the first reading, unless otherwise ordered, be published in the next issue of the Government Gazette; and a printed copy of such Bill shall be furnished to each member with convenient despatch.
XXVI.-An adjourrment of the discussion to any question may be moved at any time, and, if seconded, shall forthwith be put to the vote.
XXVII. Any member may prop se au amendment at any time during the progress of a Bill, but no amendineut may be proposed upon an amendment which is under discussion.
XXVIII.-No question can be put to the vote during the discussion of a Bill which is substantially the same as one on which the julgment of the Council has already been expressed,-unless for the purpose of correcting an error, and with the consent of the Governor.
XXIX. Upon the motion for the second reading of a Bill, its general merits and principles shall be discusse1, and if such second reading be assented to, the title only of the Bill shall be read, and thereupon the Council shall go into committee immediately on the clauses of such Bill, or shall appoint a future day for that purpose.
XXX.-It shall be competent for the Council, with the consent of the Governor, to appoint a special committee for the purpose of examining into and reporting to the Council on the clauses of any Bill. On the Bill being committed or re-committed, the committee shall discuss its several provisions, and any proposed amendments, and adjourn such discussion from time to time, as occasion may require.
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XXXI.-After a Bill has been approved in committee, the question to be put shall be, "That this Bill do pass? an if the question be carried in the affirmative, the Clerk shall read the title only of the Ordinance.
XXXII.-When any Bill shall be proposed whereby vested rights and interests of property will be unavoidably affectel, due notice shall be given to all parties concerned by notification in the Government Gazette, one month before the first realing of such Bill; and such notification shall appear at least three times in the said Gazette; and before going into committee on the said Bill, the same shall be published three times in the said Gazette.
XXXIII.-In cases of emergency, or where no amendments whatever, or only amendments of an unimportant nature, shall be proposed to be made to a Bill, it may be moved that the Standing Rules relative to the reading and commitment of the Bill be suspended; and if adopted by two-thirds of the members present, and sanctioned by the Governor, it may be carried throuzh its several stages at one sitting.
PRIVATE RIGHTS.
XXXIV.--In any case where individual rights or interests of property may be peculiarly affected by any proposed Bill, all parties interested may, on motion made, s couded, and carried, be heard before the Council, or any committee thereof, either in person or by their advocate.
WITNESSES.
XXXV. When it is intended to examine any witnesses, the member, or the petitioner, r quiring such witnes es, shall deliver to the Clerk a list containing the names and residences of such witnesses, at least two days before the day appointed for their examination. The evidence of every such witness shall be taken down by the clerk and be signed by the witness.
XXXVI.-The Standing Rules and Orders of the 12th day of July, 1858, are hereby rescinded.
Passed the Legislative Council of Hongkong, this 2nd day of July, 1873.
L. D'ALMADA E CASTRO,
Clerk of Councils,
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TREATIES WITH CHINA.
GREAT BRITAIN.
MAJEST
TREATY BETWEEN HER MAJESTY AND THE EMPEROR OF CHINA.
SIGNED IN THE ENGLISH AND CHINESE LANGUAGES, AT NANKING,
29TH AUGUST, 1842..
Ratifications Ecchanged at Hongkong, 26th June, 1843.
Her Majesty, the Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, and His Majesty the Emperor of China, being desirous of puting an end to the misunderstandings and consequent hostilities which have arisen betwe n the two countries, have resolved to conclude a treaty for that purpose, and have therefore named as their Plenipotentiaries, that is to say: Her Majesty the Queen of Great Britain and Ireland, Sir H nry Pottinger, Bart., a Major-General in the service of the East India Company, &c., &c.; and His Imperial Majesty the Emperor of China, the High Commissioners Ke-ying, a Member of the Imperial House, a Guardian of the Crown Prince, and General of the Garrison of Canton: and Ilípú, of the Imperial Kindred, graciously permitted to wear the insignia of the first rank, and the distinc- tion of a peacock's leather, lately Minister and Governor-General, &c., and now Lieut.-General commanding at Chápú:-Who, after having communicated to each other their respective full powers, and found them to be in good and due form, have agreed upon and concluded the following Articles:-
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Art. I.-There shall henceforward be peace and friendship between Her Majesty the Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and His Majesty the Emperor of China, and between their respective subjects, who shall enjoy full security and protection for their persons and property within the dominions of the other.
Art. II.-His Majesty the Emperor of China agrees that British subjects, with their families and establishments, shall be allowed to reside, for the purpose of carry- ing on their mercantile pursuits, without molestation or restraint, at the cities and towns of Canton, Amoy, Foo-chow-foo, Ningpo, and Shanghai; and Her Majesty the Queen of Great Britain, &c., will appomt superintendents, or consular officers, to reside at each of the above-named cities or towns, to be the medium of communication between the Chinese authorities and the said merchants, and to see that the just duties and other dues of the Chinese Government, as hereafter provided for, are duly discharged by Her Britannic Majesty's subjects.
Art. III.-It being obviously necessary and d sirable that British subjects should bave some port whereat they may careen and refit their ships when required, and keep stores for that purpose, His Majesty the Emperor of China cedes to Her Majesty the Queen of Great Britain, &c., the Island of Hongkong, to be possessed in perpetuity by Her Britannic Majesty, ber heirs and successors, aud to be governed by such laws and regulations as Her Majesty the Queen of Great Britain, &c., shall see fit to direct.
Art. IV. The Emperor of China agrees to pay the sum of six millions of dollars. as the value of the opium which was delivered up at Cauton in the month of March, 1839, and as a ransom for the lives of Her Britannic Majesty's Superintendent and sub, jects who had been imprisoned and threatened with death by the Chinese high officers-
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NANKING TREATY, 1842.
179
Art. V.-The Government of China having compelled the British merchants trading at Canton to deal exclusively with certain Chinese merchants, called Hong merchants (or Co-Hong), who had been licensed by the Chinese Government for that purpose, the Emperor of China agrees to abolish that practice in future at all ports where British merchants may reside, and to permit them to carry on their mercantile transactions with whatever persons they please; and His Imperial Majesty further agrees to pay to the British Government the sum of three millions of dollars, on account of debts due to British subjects by some of the said Hong merchants, or Co-Hong, who have become insolvent, and who owe very large sums of money to subjects of Her Britannic Majesty. Art. VI. The G. vernment of Her Britannic Majesty having been obliged to send out an expedition to demand and obtain redress for the violent and unjust proceedings of the Chinese high authorities towards Hr Britannic Maje ty's officers and subjects, the Emperor of China agrees to pay the sum of twelve millions of dollars, on accouut of expenses incurred; and Her Britannic Majesty's pleni; otentiary voluntarily agrees, on behalf of Her Majesty, to deduct from the said amount of twelve millions of dollars, any sum which may have been received by Her Majesty's combined forces, as ransom for cities and towns in China, subsequent to the 1st day of August, 1841.
Art. VII.-It is agreed that the total amount of twenty-one millions of dollars, described in the three pieced ng articles, shall be paid as follows:-
Six millions immed ́ately.
Six millions in 1843; that is, three millions on or before the 30th of Jane, and
three millions on or before the 31st of Decemb r.
Five millions in 1844; that is, two millions and-a-half on or before the 30th of
June and two millions and a-half on or before the 31st December.
Four millions in 1845; that is, two millions on or before the 30th of June, and
two millions on or before the 31st of December.
And it is further stipulated, that interest, at the rate of 5 per cent. per annum, shall be paid by the Government of China on any portion of the above sums that are not punctually discharged at the periods fixed.
Art. VIII.-The Emperor of China agrees to release, unconditionally, all subjects of Her Britannic Majesty (whether natives of Europe or India), who may be in confine ment at this mom nt in any part of the Chinese Empire.
Art. IX. The Emperor of China agrees to publish and promulgate, under His imperial sign manual and seal, a full and entire amnesty and act of indemnity to all subjects of China, on account of their having resided under, or having had dealings and intercourse with, or having entered the service of Her Britannic Majesty, or of Her Majesty's officers; and His Imperial Majesty further en ages to release all Chinese subjects who may be at this moment in confinement for similar reasons.
Art. X.-His Majesty the Emperor of China agrees to establish at all the ports which are, by the second article of this treaty, to be thrown open for the resort of British merchants, a fair and regular tariff of export and import customs and other dues, which tariff shall be publicly notified and promulgated for general information; and the Emperor further engages that, when British merchandise shall have once paid at any of the said ports the regulated customs and dues, agreeable to the tariff to be hereafter fixed, such merchandise may be conveyed by the Chinese merchants to any province or city in the interior of the empire of China, on paying a further amount as transit duties, which shall not exceed per cent. on the tariff value of such goods.
Art. XI.-It is agreed that Her Britannic Majesty's chief high officer in China shall correspond with the Chinese high officers, both at the capital and in the provinces under the term "communication;" the subordinate British officers and Chinese high officers in the provinces under the term "statement," on the part of the former, aud on the part of the latter, declaration," and the subordinates of both countries on a footing of perfect equality: merchants and others not holding official situations, and therefore not included in the above, on both sides to use the term
representation" in all papers addressed to, or intended for, the notice of the respective governments.
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LORD ELGIN'S PROCLAMATION, 1860.
Art. XII. On the assent of the Emperor of China to this treaty being received, and the discharge of the first instalment of money, Her Britannic Majesty's forces will retire from Nanking and the Grand Canal, and will no longer molest or stop the trade of China. The military post at Chinhae will also be withdrawn; but the islands of Koolangsoo, and that of Chusan, will continue to be held by Her Majesty's forces until the money payments, and the arrangements for opening the ports to British merchants, be completed.
Art. XIII.-The ratification of this treaty by Her Majesty the Queen of Great Britain, &c., and His Majesty the Emperor of China, shall be exchanged as scon as the great distance which separates England from China will admit; but, in the meantime, counterpart copies of it, signed and sealed by tl e plenipotentiaries on behalf of their respective sovereigns, shall be mutually delivered, and all its provisions and arrangements shall take effect.
Done at Nanking, and signed and sealed by the plenipotentiarics on board Her Britannic Majesty's ship Cornwallis, this 29th day of August, 1842; corresponding with Chinese date, twenty-fourth day of seventh month, in the twenty-second year of Taou Kwang.
HENRY POTTINGER,
Her Majesty's Plenipotentiary.
And signed by the seals of four Chinese Commissioners.
CONVENTION AND TREATY OF PEACE BETWEEN GREAT BRITAIN AND CHINA, 1858-1860.
PROCLAMATION.
The Earl of Elgin and Kincardine, K.T., G.C.B. Her Britannic Majesty's Special Ambassador in China, &c., &c., has much satisfaction in informing Her Majesty's subjects in China that a Convention for re-establishment of Peace between Great Britain and China was concluded, and the Ratification of the Treaty of Tientsin of the Year 1858, duly exchang d at Peking, on the 24th of October, 1860.
The Earl of Elgin now publishes for general information the text of the said Convention and Treaty, together with the text of the tariff and rules which form part of the Treaty, and were agreed to by him and the Plenipotentiaries of the Emperor of China at Shanghai, on the 8th of November, 1858.
The Earl of Elgin trusts that by a considerate treatment of the natives with whom they may come into contact, and a faithful observance of their obligations towards the Chinese Government, Her Majesty's subjects in China will do what in them lies to reconcile the people and authorities of China to the changes in their relations with foreigners which are about to be introduced under the international compacts herewith promulgated-changes which, if they be carried into effect in such manner as to afford greater scope to the commercial activity of the Chinese people, without doing unnecessary violence to their habits and traditions, will, it may be hoped, prove beneficial to them, and to all who have dealings with them.
Due notice will be given whenever the arrangements for carrying into execution the provisions of this Convention and Treaty, at the Ports thereby opened to British Trade, shall be completed.
GOD SAVE THE QUEEN.
Dated at Tientsin, his twentieth day of November, a.d. 1860.
ELGIN AND KINCARDINE.
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PEKING CONVENTION, 1860.
CONVENTION OF PEACE BETWEEN HER MAJESTY AND
THE EMPEROR OF CHINA.
SIGNED AT PEKING, 24TH OCTOBER, 1860.
181
Her Majesty the Queen of Great Britain and Ireland, and His Imperial Majesty the Emperor of China, being alike desirous to bring to an end the misunderstanding at present existing between their respective G ›vernments, and to secure their relations against further interruption, bave for this purpose appointed Plenipotentiaries, that
is to say:
Her Majesty the Queen of Great Britain and Ireland, the Earl of Elgin and Kincardine; and His Imperial Majesty the Emperor of China, His Imperial Highness the Prince of Kung; who having met and communicated to each other their full powers, and finding these to be in proper form, have agreed upon the following Convention, in Nine Articles :-
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Art. I.-A breach of friendly relations having been occasioned by the art of the Garrison of Taku, which obstructed Her Britannic Majesty's Representative when on his way to Peking, for the purpose of exchanging the ratifications of the Treaty of Peace, concluded at Tientsin in the month of June, one thousand eight_hun-Ired and fifty-eight, His Imperial Majesty the Emperor of China expresses his deep regret at the misunderstanding so occasioned.
Art. II. It is further expressly declared, that the arrangement entered into at Shanghai, in the month of October, one thousand eight hundred and fifty-eight, between Her Britannic Majesty's Ambassador the Earl of Elgin aud Kincardine, and His Imperial Majesty's Commissioners Kweiliang and Hwashana, regarding the residence of Her Britannic Majesty's Representative in China, is hereby cancelled, and that, in accordance with Article III. of the Treaty of one thousand eight hundred and fifty-eight, Her Britannic Majesty's Representative will henceforward reside permanently or occasionally, at Peking, as Her Britannic Majesty shall be pleased to decide.
Art. III. It is agreed that the separate Article of the Treaty of one thousand eight hundred and fifty-eight is hereby annuiled, and that in lieu of the amount of inde unity therein specified, His Imperial Majesty the Emperor of China shall pay the sum of eight millions of taels, in the following proportions or instalments, namely, -at Tientsin, on or be ore the 30th day of November, the sum of five hundred thousand taels; at Canton, on or before the first day of December, one thousand eight hundred and sixty, three hundred and thirty-three thousand and thirty-three taels, less the sum which shall have been advanced by the Canton authorities towards the completion of the British Factory site of Shameen; and the remainder at the ports open to foreign trade, in quarterly payments, which shall consist of one-fifth of the gross revenue from Customs there collected; the first of the said payments being due on the thirty-first day of December, one thousand eight hundrel and sixty, for the quarter terminating on that day.
It is further agreed that these moneys shall be paid into the hands of an officer whom Her Britannic Majesty's Representative shall specially appoint to receive them, and that the accuracy of the amounts shall, before payment, be duly ascertained by British and Chinese officers appointed to discharge this duty.
In order to prevent future discussion it is moreover declared that of the eight millions of taels herein guaranteed, two millions will be appropriated to the indemnification of the British Mercantile Commuuity at Canton, for losses sustained by them; and the remaining six millions to the liquidation of war expenses.
Art. IV. It is agreed that on the day on which this Convention is signed, His Imperial Majesty the Emperor of China shall open the port of Tientsin to trade, and that it shall be thereafter compet nt to British subjects to reside and trade there, under the same con litions as at any other po.t of China by Treaty open to trade.
Act. V.-As soon as the ratifications of the Treaty of one thousand eight hundred and fifty-eight shall have been exchanged, His Imperial Majesty the Emperor of
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192
PEKING CONVENTION, 1860.
China, will, by decree, command the high authorities of every province to proclaim throughout their jurisdictions that Chinese, in choosing to take service in British Colonies or other parts beyond sea, are at perfect liberty to enter into engagements with British subjects for that purpose, and to ship themselves and their families on board any British vessels at the open ports of China; also, that the high authorities aforesaid shall, in concert with Her Britannic Majesty's Representative in China, frame such regulations for the protection of Chinese emigrating as above as the circumstances of the different open ports may demand.
Art. VI. With a view to the maintenance of law and order in and about the harbour of Hongkong, His Imperial Majesty the Emperor of China agrees to cede to Her Majesty the Queen of Great Britain and Ireland, Her heirs and successors, to have and to hold as a dependency of Her Britannic Majesty's Colony of Hongkong, that portion of the township of Kowloon in the province of Kwang-tung, of which a lase was granted in perpetuity to Harry Smith Parkes, Esquire, Companion of the Bath, a Member of the Allied Commission at Canton, on behalf of Her Britannic Majesty's Government, by Lau Tsung-kwang, Governor-General of the Two Kwang.
It is further declared that the lease in question is hereby cancelled, that the claims of any Chinese to property on the said portion of Kowloon shall be duly investigated by a mixed Commission of British and Chinese officers, and that compensation shall be awarded by the British Government to any Chinese whose claim shall be by that said Commission estab:ished, should his removal be deemed Lecessary by the British Government.
Art. VII. It is agreed that the provisions of the Treaty of one thousand eight hundred and fifty-eight, except in so far as these are modified by the present Convention, shall without delay come into operation as soon as the ratifications of the Treaty aforesaid shall have been exchanged. It is further agreed, that no separate ratification of the present Convention shall be necessary, but that it shall take effect from the date of its signature, and be equally binding with the Treaty above mentioned on the high contracting parties.
Art. VIII. It is agreed that, as soon is the ratifications of the Treaty of the year one thousand eight hundred and fifty-eight shall have beeu exchanged, His Imperial Majesty the Emperor of China shall, by decree, command the high authorities in the capital, and in the provinces, to print and publish the afore said Treaty and the present Convention for general information.
Art. IX.-It is agreed that, as soon as the Convention shall have been signed, the ratification of the Treaty of the year one thousand eight hundred and fifty-eight shall have been exchanged, and an Imperial Decree respecting the publication of the said Convention and Treaty shall have been promulgated, as provided for by Article VIII. of this Convention, Chusan shall be évacuated by Her Britannic Majesty's troops there stationed, and Her Britannic Majesty's force now before Peking shall commence its march towards the city of Tientsin, the forts of Taku, the north coast of Shan-tung, and city of Conton, at each or all of waich places, it shall be at the option of Her Maj sty the Queen of Great Britain and Ireland, to retain a force, until the indemnity of eight millions of taels, guaranteed in Article III., shall have been paid.
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Done at Peking, in the Court of the Board of Ceremonies, on the twenty-fourth day of October, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundrel and sixty.
ELGIN AND KINCARDINE.
(L.S.) Seal of
Chinese
Plenipotentiary
Signature of Chinese Plenipotentiary.
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TREATY
OF PEACE, FRIENDSHIP, COMMERCE, AND NAVIGATION, BETWEEN HER MAJESTY AND THE EMPEROR
OF CHINA.
SIGNED AT TIENTSIN, 26TH JUNE, 1858.
Ratifications Echanged at Peking, 24th October, 1860.
Her Majesty the Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and His Majesty the Emperor of China, being desirous to put an end to the existing misunderstanding between the two countries, and to place their relations on a more satisfactory footing in future, have resolved to proceed to a revision and improvement of the Treaties existing between them; and, for that purpose, bave named as their Plenipotentiaries, that is to say:-
Her Majesty the Queen of Great Britain and Ireland, the Right Honourable the Earl of Elgin and Kincardine, a Peer of the United Kingdom, and Knight of the Most Ancient and Most Noble Order of the Thistle;
And His Majesty the Emperor of China, the High Commi-sioners Kweiliang, a Senior Chief Secretary of State, styled of East Cabinet, Captain-General of the Plain White Banner of the Manchu Banner Force, Sup rintendent-General of the Administration of Criminal Law; and Hwasbana, one of His Imperial Majesty's Expositors of the Classics, Manchu President of the office for the regulation of the Civil Establishment, Captain-General of the Bordered Blue Banner of the Chinese Banner Force, and visitor of the office of Interpretation;
Who, after having communicated to each other their r spective full powers, and found them to be in good and due form, have agreed upon and concluded the :ollowing Articles:
Art. I.-The Treaty of Peace and Amity between the two nations, signed at Nanking on the twenty ninth day of August, in the year eighteen hundred and forty- two, is hereby renewed and confirmed.
The Supplementary Treaty and Gen ral Regulations of Trade having been amended ad improved, and the substance of their provisions having been incorpor- ated in this Treaty, the said Supplementary Treaty and General R gulations of Trade are hereby abrogated.
Art. II.-For the better.preservation of harmony in futur, Her Majesty the Queen of Great Britain and His Majesty the Emprr of China mutually agree that, in accordance with the universal practice o: great and fri ndly nations, Her Majesty the Queen may, if she see fit, appoint Ambassadors, Ministers, or other Diplomatic Agents to the Court of Peki: g; and His Majesty the Emperor of China may, in like manner, if he see fit, appoint Ambassadors, Muisters, or other Diplomatic Agents to the Court of St. James.
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TIENTSIN TREATY, 1858.
Art. III. His Majesty the Emperor of China hereby agrees that the Ambassador, Minister, or other Diplomatic Agent, so appointed by Her Majesty the Queen of Great Britain, may reside, with his family and establishment, permanently at the capital, or may visit it occasioually at the option of the British Government. He shall not be called upon to perform any ceremony derogatory to him as representing the Sovereign of an in lependent nation on a footing of equality with that of China. On the other hand, he shall use the same forms of ceremony and respect to His Majesty the Emperor as are employed by the Ambassa iors, Ministers, or Diplomatic Agents of Her Majesty towards the Sovereigns of independent ad equal European
nations.
It is further agreed, that Her Majesty's Government may acquire at Peking a site for building, or may hire houses for he accommodation of Her Majesty's Mission, and that the Chinese Government will assist it in so doing.
Her Majesty's Representative shall be at liberty to choose his own servants and attendants, who shall not be subjected to any kind of molestation whatever.
}
Any person guilty of disrespect or violence to Her Majesty's Representative, or tɔ any member of his family or establishment, in deed or word, shall be severely punished. Art. IV. It is further agreed that no obstacle or difficulty shall be made to the free movement of Her Majesty's Representative, and that be, an the persons of his suite, may come an·l go, and travel at their pleasure. H shall, moreover, have full liberty to send and receive his correspon lence to and from any point on the sea-coast that he may select; and his letters and effects shall be hell sacred and inviolable. He may employ, for their transmission, special couriers who shall meet with the same protection and facilities for travelling as the persons employed in carrying despatches for the Imperial Government; and, generally, be shall enjoy the same privileges as are accorded to officers of the same rank by the usage and consent of Western nations. All expenses attending the Diplomatic Mission of Great Britain shall be borne by the British Government.
Art. V. His Majesty the Emperor of China agrees to nominate one of the Secretaries of State, or a President of one of the Boards, as the high officer with whom the Ambassador, Minister, or other Diplomatic Agent of Her Majesty the Queen shall transact business, either personally or in writing, on a footing of perfect equality.
Art. VI.-Her Majesty the Queen of Great Britain agrees that the privileges hereby secured shall be enjoyed in her dominions by the Ambassadors, Ministers, or Diplomatic Agen's of the Emperor of China, accredited to the Court of Her Majesty.
Art. VII.-Her Majesty the Queen may appoint one or more Consuls in the dominions of the Emperor of China; and such Consul or Consuls shall be at liberty to reside in any of the open ports or cities of China, as Her Majesty the Queen may consider most expedient for the interests of British commerce. They shall be treated with due respect by the Chinese authorities, and enjoy the same privileges and immunities as the Consular Officers of the most favoured nation.
Consuls and Vice-Consuls in charge shall rank with Intendants of Circuit; Vice- Consuls, Acting Vice-Consuls, and Interpreters, with Prof cis. They shall have access to the official residences of these officers, communicate with them, either personally or in writing, on a footing of equality, as the interests of the public service may require.
Art. VIII.-Tu Christian religion, as professed by Protestants or Roman Catholics, inculcates the practice of virtu, and teaches man to do as he would be done by. Persons teaching it or professing it, therefore, shall alike be entitled to the protection of the Chinese authorities, nor shall any such, peaceably pursuing their calling and not offending against the laws, be persecuted or interfered with.
Art. IX.-British subjects are hereby authorised to travel, for their pleasure or for purposes of trade, to all parts of the interior, under passports which will be issued by their Consuls, and countersigned by the local authorities. These passports, if demanded, must be produced for examination in the localities passed through. If the passport be not irregular, the bearer will be allowed to proceed, and no opposition shall be offered to his hiring persous, or hiring vess is for the carriage of his baggagə or merchandise. If be be without a passport, or if he commit any offence against the
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law, he shall be handed over to the nearest Consul for punishment, but he must not be subjected to any ill-usage in excess of necessary restraint. No passports need be applied for by persons going on excursions from the ports open to trade to a distance not excee ling 100 li, and for a period not exceeding five days.
The provisions of this Article do not apply to crews of suips, for the duc restraint of whom regulations will be drawn up by the Consul and the local authorities.
To Nanking, and other cities, disturbed by persons in arms agaiut the Govern- ment, no pass sha.l be given, until they shall have been recaptured.
Art. X.-British merchant-ships shall have authority to trade upon the Great River (Yang-tsze). The Upper and Lower Valley of the river being, however, disturbed by outlaws, no port shall be for the present opened to trade, with the exception of Chinkiang, which shall be opened in a year from the date of the signing of this Treaty.
So soon as peace shall have been restored, British vessels shall also be admitted to trade at such ports as far as Hankow, not exceeding three in number, as the British Minister, after consultation with the Chinese Secretary of State, may determine shall be ports of entry and discharg›.
Art. XI.-In addition to the cities and towns of Canton, Amoy, Fooehow, Ningpo and Shanghai, opened by the Treaty of Nauking, it is agreed that British subjects may frequent the cities and ports of Newchwang, Tang-Chow (Cheloo) Taiwan (Formosa), Chao-Chow (Swatow), and Kiung-chow (Hainan).
They are permitted to carry on trade with whomsoever they please, and to proceed
to and fro at pleasure with their vessels and merchandise.
They shall enjoy the same privileges, advantages, and immuuities at the said towns and ports as they enjoy at the ports already opened to trade, inclu-ling the right of residence, of buying or renting houses, of leasing land therein, and of building churches, hospitals, and cemeteries.
A
Art. XII.-British subjects, whether at the ports or at other places, desiring to build or open houses, warehouses, churches, hospitals, or burial rounds shall make their agreement for the land or buildings they require, at the rat.s prevailing among the people, equitably, and without exaction on either side.
Art. XIII.-The Chinese Government will place no restrictions whatever upon the employment by British subjects of Chinese subjects, in any lawful capacity.
Art. XIV.-British subjects may hire whatever boats they please for the transport of goods or passengers, and the sum to be paid for such boats shall be settled between the parties themselves, without the interference of the Chinese Government. Tue number of these boats shall not be limited, nor shall a monopoly in respect either of the boats or of the porters or coolies engaged in carrying the goods, be granted to any parties. If any smuggling takes place in them, the off nders will, of course, be punished according to law.
Art. XV.--All questions in regard to righ's whether of property or person, arising between British subjects, s'all be subject to the jurisdiction of the British authorities. Art. XVI.-Chin se subjects who may be guilty of any criminal act towards British subjects shall be arrested and punished by Chinese authorities according to
the laws of China.
British subjects who may commit any crime in China, shall be tried and punished by the Consul, or other public functionary authorised thereto, according to the laws of Great Britain.
Justice shall be equitably and impartially administered on both siles.
Art. XVII.-A British subject, having reason to complain of a Chinese, must proceed to the Consulate, and state his grievance. The Consul will inqu're into the merits of the case, and do his utmost to arrange it amicably. In like manuer, if a Chinese have reason to complain of a British subject, the Consul shall no le s listen to his complaint, and endeavour to settle it in a friendly manner. If disputes take place of such a nature that the Consul cannot arrange them amicably, then he shall request the assistance of the Chinese authorities, that they may together examine into the merits of the case, and decile it equitably,'
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Art. XVIII.-The Chinese authorities shall at all times afford the fullest protection to the persons and property of British subjects, whenever these shall have been subjected to insult or violence. In all cases of incen·liarism or robbery, the local authorities shall at once take the necessary steps for the recovery of the stolen property, the suppression of disorder, and the arrest of the guilty parties, whom they will punish according to law.
Art. XIX. If any British merchant-vess 1, while within Chinese waters, be plundered by robbers or pirates, it shall be the duty of the Chinese authorities to use every endeavour to capture and punish the said robbers or pirates and recover the stolen property, that it may be handed over to the Consul for restoration to the
owner.
Art. XX.-If any British vessel be at any time wrecked or stranded on the coast of China, or be compelled to take refuge in any port within the dominions of the Emperor of China, the Chinese authorities, on being apprised of the fact, shall immediately adopt measures for its relief and security; the persons on board shall receive friendly treatment, and shall be furnished, if necessary, with the means of conveyance to the nearest Consular station.
Art. XXI.-It criminals, subjects of China, shall take refuge in Hongkong or on board the British ships there, they sall, upon due requisition by the Chinese authorities, be searched for, and, on proof of their guilt, be delivered up.
In like manner, if Chinese offenders take refuge in the houses or on board the vessels of British subjects at open ports, they shall not be barboured or concealed, but s' all be delivered up, on due requisition by the Chinese authorities, addressed to the British Consal.
Art. XXII.-Should any Chinese subject fail to discharge debts incurred to a British subject, or should he fraudulently abscond, the Chinese authorities will do their utmost to effect his arrest, and enforce rocovery of the debts. The British authorities will likewise do their utmost to bring to justice any British subject fraudulently absconding or failing to discharge debts incurred by him to a Chinese subject.
Art. XXIII.-Should natives of China who may repair to Hongkong to trade, incur debts tee, the recovery of such debts must be arranged for by the British Court of Justice on the spot: but should the Chinese debtors abscond, and be known to have property, real or personal, within the Chinese territory, it shall be the duty of the Chinese authorities, on application by, and in concert with, the British Consul, to do their utmost to see justice done between t. e arties.
Art. XXIV.-It is agreed that British subjects shall pay, on all merchandise imported or exported by them, the duties prescribed by the tariff; but in no case shall they be called upon to pay other or higher duties than are required of the subjects of any other foreign nation.
Art. XXV-Import duties shall be considered payable on the landing of the goods, an 1 duties of export on the shipment of the same.
Art. XXVI-Whereas the tariff fixed by Article X. of the Treaty of Nanking and which was estimated so as to impose on imports and exports a duty of about the rate of five per cent, ad valorem, has been found, by reason of the fall in value of various articles of merchan-lise, therein enumerated, to impose a duty upon these considerably in excess of the rate originally assumed, as above, to be a fair rate, it is agree that the said tariff shall be revised, and that as soon as the Treaty shall have en signed, application shall be made to the Emperor of China to depute a high officer of the Board of Revenue to meet, at S anghai, officers to be deputed on behalf of the British Government, to consider its revision together, s› that the tariff, as revised, may come into operation immediately after the ratification of this Treaty.
Art. XXVII.-It is agreed that either of the high contracting parties to the Treaty may demand a further revision of tariff, and of the Commercial Articles of bis Treaty, at the end of ten years; but if no demand be made on either side within six months of the end of the first ten years, then the tariff shall remain in force for ten years more, reckoned from th› end of the preceding ten years; and so it shall be at the end of each successive ten years.
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187
Art. XXVIII.-Whereas it was agreed in Article X. of the Treaty of Nanking that British imports, having paid the tariff duties, should be conveyed into the interior free of all further charges, except a transit duty, the amount whereof was not to exceed a certain percentage on tariff value; and whereas no accurate information having been furnished of the amount of such duty, British merchants have constantly complained that charges are suddenly and arbitrarily imposed by the provincial authorities as transit duties upon produce on its way to the foreign market, and on imports on their way into the interior, to the detriment of trade; it is agreed that within four months from the signing of this Treaty, at all ports now open to British trade, and within a similar period at all ports that may hereafter be opened, the authority appointed to superintend the collection of duties shall be obliged, upon application of the Consul, to declare the amount of duties leviable on produce between the places of production and the port of shipment, and upon imports between the Consular port in question and the inland market named by the Consul; and that a notification thereof shall be published in English and Chinese for general information.
But it shall be at the option of any British subject desiring to convey produce purchased inland to a port, or to convey imports from a port to an inland market, to clear his goods of all transit duties, by payment of a single charge. The amount of this charge shall be leviable on exports at the first barrier they may have to pass, or, on imports, at the port at which they are landed; and on payment thereof a certificate shall be issued, which shall exempt the goods from all further inland charges whatsoever.
It is further agreed that the amount of this charge shall be calculated, as nearly as possible, at the rate of two and a half per cent. ad valorem, and that it shall be fixed for each article at the conference to be held at Shanghai for the revision of the tariff.
It is distinctly unders'ood that the payment of transit dues, by commutation or otherwise, shall in no way affect the tariff duties on imports, or exports, which will continue to be levied separately and in full.
Art. XXIX.-British merchant vessels, of more than one hundred and fiity tons burden, shall be charged tonnage-dues at the rate of four mace per ton; if of one hundred and fifty tons and under, they shall be charged at the rate of one mace per ton.
Any vessel clearing from any of the open ports of China for any other of the open ports, or for Hongkong, shall be entitled, on application of the master, to a special certificate from the Customs, on exhibition of which she shall be exempted from all further payment of tonnage-dues in any open port of China, for a period of four months, to be reckoned from the date of her port-clearance.
Art. XXX.-The master of any British merchant-vessel may, within forty-eight hours after the arrival of his vesel, but not later, decide to depart without breaking bulk, in which case he will not be subject to pay tonnage-dues. But tonnage dues shall be held due after the expiration of the sai: forty-eight hours. No other fees or charge upon entry or departure shall be levied.
Art. XXXI.-No tonna e-dues shall be payable on b a's emlored by British subjects in the conveyance of passengers, baggage, letters, articles of provision, or other articles not subject to duty, between an of the open ports. Al cargo-boats, however, conveying merchandise subject to duty shall pay tunage-dues once in four months, at the rate of one mace per register ton.
Art. XXXII.-The Consul and Superintendent of Customs shall consult toge her regarding the erection of beacons or lighthouses, and the distribution of buoys and lightships, as occasion may demand.
Art. XXXIII.-Duties shall be paid to the bankers, authorized by the Chinese Government to receive the same in its behalf, either in sycee or in foreign money, according to the assay made at Canton on the thirteenth of July, one thousand eight hundred and forty-three.
Art. XXXIV. Sets of standard weights and measures, prepared according to the standard issued to the Canton Custom-house by the Board of Revenue, stall be delivered by the Superintendent of Customs to the Consul at each port, to secure uniformity and prevent confusion.
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Art. XXXV.-Any British merchant vessel arriving at one of the open ports shall be at liberty to engage the services of a pilot to take her into port. Iu like manner, after she bas discharged all legal dues and duties and is rady to take her departure, she shall be allowed to select a pilot to conduct her out of port.
Art. XXXVI.-Whenever a British merchant vessel shall arrive off one of the open ports, the Superintendent of Customs shall depute one or more Custons' officers to guard the ship. They shall either live in a boat of their own, or stay on board the ship, as may best suit their couvenience. Tueir fool and expenses shall be supplied them from the Custom-house, and they shall not be entitled to any fe's whatever from the master or consignee. Should they violate this regulation, they shall be punished proportionately to the amount exacted.
Art. XXXVII.-Within twenty four hours after the arrival, the ship's papers, bills of lading, &c., shall be lodged in the hands of the Consul, who will within a further period of twenty-four hours report to the Superintendent of Customs the name f the ship, her registered tonnage, and the nature of her cargo. If, owing to neglect on the part of the master, the above rule is not complied with, within forty-eight hours after the ship's arrival, be shall be liable to a fine of fifty tacls for every day's delay; the total amount of penalty, however, shall not exceed two hundred taels.
The master will be responsible for the correctness of the manifest, which sball contain a full and true account of the particulars of the cargo on board. For presenting a false manifest, he will subject himself to a fine of five hundred taels; but he will be allowed to correct, within twenty-four hours after delivery of it to the Customs' officers, any mistake he may discover in his manifest, without incurring this penalty.
Art. XXXVIII. After receiving from the Consul the report in due form, the Su, erintendent of Customs shall grant the vessel a permit to open batches. If the master shall open hatches, and begin to discharge any goods without such permission, Le shall be fined five hundred taels, and the goods discharged shall be confiscated wholly.
Art. XXXIX.-Any British merchant who has cargo to land or ship, must apply to the Superintendent of Customs for a special permit. Cargo landed or shipped without such permit, will be liable to confiscation.
Art. XL.-No transhipment from one vessel to another can be male without special permission, under pain of confiscation of the goods so transhipped.
Art. XLI. When all dues and duties shall have been paid, the Superintendent of Customs shall give a port-clearance, and the Consul shall then return the ship's papers, so that she may depart on ber voyage.
Art. XLII.--With respect to articles subject, according to the tariff, to an ad valorem Cuty, if the British merchant cannot agree with the Chinese officer in affixing a value, then each party shall call two or three merchants to look at the goods, and the highest price at which any of these merchants would be willing to purchase them
all be assumed as the value of the goods.
Art. XLIII.-Duties shall be charged upon the net weight of each article, making a deduction for the tare, weight of congee, &c. To fix the tare on any articles, such as tea, if the British merchant cannot agree with the Custom-house officer, then each party shall choose so many chests out of every hundred, which being first weighed in gross, shall afterwards be tared, and the average tare upon these chests shall be assumed as the tare upon the whole; and upon this principle shall the tare be fixed upon all other goods and packages. If there shou'd le any other points in dispute which cannot be settled, the British merchant may appeal to his Consul, who will communicate the particn'ars of the case to the Superintendent of Customs, that it may be equitably arranged. But the appeal must be made within twenty-four hours or it will not be attended to. While such points are still unsettled, the Superintendent of Customs shall postpone the insertion of the same in his books.
Art. XLIV.-Upon all damaged goods a fair reduction of duty shall be allowed, proportionate to their deterioration. If any disputes arise, they shall be settled in the manner pointed out in the clause of this Treaty having reference to articles w. ich pay duty ad valor m.
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189
Art. XLV.-British merchants who may have imported merchandise into any of the open ports, and paid the duty thereon, if they desire to re-export the same, shall be entitled to make applic:tion to the Superintendent of Customs, who in order to prevent fraud on the revenue, shall cause examination to be made by suitable officers, to see that the duties paid on such goods, as entered in the Custom-house books, correspond with the representation made, and that the goods remain with their original marks uncl anged. He shall then make a memorandum on the port-clearance of the goods, aud of tì e an ount of duties paid, and deliver the same to the merchant, and shall also certify the facts to the officers of Customs of the other ports. All which being done, on the arrival in port of the vessel in which the goods are laden, every- thing being found on examination there to correspond, she shall be permitted to break bulk, and land the said goods, without being subject to the payment of any additional duty thereon. But i', on such examination, the Superintend nt of Customs shall detect any fraud on the revenue in the case, then the goods shall be subject to con- fiscation by the Chinese Government,
British merchants desiring to re-export duty-paid imports to a foreign country shall be entitled, on complying with the same conditions as in the cas of re-exporta- tion to another ort in China, to a drawback-certificate, which shall be a valid tender to the Customs in payment of import or export duties.
}
Foreign grain brought into any port of China in a British ship, if no part thereof has been landed, may be re-exported without hindrance.
Art. XLVI. The Chinese authorities at each port shall a lopt the means they may judge most proper to prevent the revenue suffering from fraud or smuggling.
Art. XLVII.-British merchant-vessels are not entitled to resort to other t' an the ports of trade declared open by this Treaty, they are not unlawfully to enter other ports in China or to carry on clandestine trade along the coast thereof. Any vessel violating this provision, shall, with her cargo, be subject to confiscation by the Chinese Government.
Art. XLVIII.-If any British merchant-vessel be concerned in smuggling, the gools, whatever their value or nature, shall be subject to confiscation by the Chinese authorities, and the ship may be prohibited from trading further, and sent away as soon as her account shall have been adjusted and paid.
Art. XLIX. All penalties enforced, or confiscations made, under this Treaty, shall belong and be appro, riated to the public service of the Government of China.
Art, L.-All oficial e mmunications, addressed by the Diplomatic and Consular Agents of Her Majesty the Queen to the Chinese authorities, shall, henceforth, be wri:- ten in English. They will for the present be accompanied by a Chinese version, but it is understood that, in the event of there being any difference of meaning between the English and Chinese text, the English Government will hold the sense as expressed in the English text to be the correct sense. This provision is to apply to the Treaty now negotiated, he Chinese text of which has been carefully corrected by the English original.
Art. LII.
-
Art. LI.-It it is agreed henceforward the character, "T" (barbarian) shall not be applied to the Government or subjects of Her Britannic Majesty, in any Chinese official document issued by the Chinese authorities, either in the capital or in the provinces. -British ships of war coming for no hostile purpose, or being engaged in the pursuit of pirates, shall be at liberty to visit all ports within the dominions of the Emperor of China, and shall receive every facility for the purchase of provisions, procuring water, and, if occasion require, for the making of repairs. The commanders of such ships shall hold intercourse with the Chinese authorities, on terms of equality and courtesy.
Art. LIII.-In consideration of the injury sustained by native and foreign commerce from the prevalence of piracy in the seas of China, the high contracting parties agree to concert measures for its suppression.
Art. LIV.-The British Government and its subjects are hereby confirmed in all privileges, immunities, and advantages conferred on them by previous Treaties; and it is hereby expressly stipulated that the British Government and its subjects will be allowed free and equal participation in all privileges, immunities, and advantages that
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may have been, or may be hereafter, granted by His Majesty the Emperor of China to the Government or subjects of any other nation.
Art. LV.-In evidence of Her desire for the continuance of a friendly under- standing. Her Majesty the Queen of Great Britain consents to include in a Separate Article, which shall be in every respect of equal validity with the Articles of this Treaty, the conditions affecting indemnity for expenses incurred and losses sustained in the matter of t! e Canton question.
Art. LVI. The ra'ifications of this Treaty, under the hand of Her Majesty the Queen of Great Britain and Ireland, and His Majesty the Emperor of China, respec tively, shall be exchanged at Peking, within a year from this day of signature.
In token whereof, the respective Plenipotentiaries have signed and sealed this. Treaty. Done at Tientsin, this twenty-sixth day of June, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and fifty-eight; corresponding with the Chinese date, the sixteenth day, fifth, mocn, of the eighth year of Hien Fung.
(L.S.) ELGIN AND KINC`RDINE.
Signature of First Chinese Plenipotentiary.
Signature of Second Chinese Plenipotentiary. Separate Article auncred to the Treaty concluded between Great Britain and China on the -
twenty-sieth day of June, in the year One Thousand Eight Hundred and Fifty-eight.
It is hereby agreed that a sum of two millions of taels, on account of the losses sustained by British subjects through the misconduct of the Chinese authorities at Canton, and a further sum of two millions of taels on a count of the Military expenses of the expedition which Her Majesty the Queen has been compelled to send out for the purpose of obtaining redress, and of enforcing the due observance of Treaty provisions, shall be paid to Her Majesty's Representative in China by the authori ies of the Kwang-tung province.
The necessary arrangements with respect to the time and mode of effecting these payments shall be determined by Her Maj sty's Represe. tative, in concert with the Chinese authorities of Kwang-tung.
When the above amounts shall have been discharged in full, the British forces will be withdrawn from the city of Canton. Done at Tientsin, this twenty-sixth day of June in the year or Lord one thousand eight bundred and fifty-eight, corresponding with the Chinese date, the sixteenth day, fifth moon, of the eighth year of Hien Fung.
(L.8.) ELGIN AND KINCARDINE.
Signature of First Chinese Plenipotos juz.
Signature of Second Chinese Plenipotentiary.
AGREEMENT IN PURSUANCE OF ARTICLES 26 AND 28 OF THE TREATY OF TIENTSIN.
SIGNED AT SHANGHAI, 8TH NOVEMBER, 1858.
Whereas it was provided, by the Treaty of Tientsin, that a conference should be held at Shanghai between Officers deputed by the British Government on the one part, and by the Chinese Government on the other part, for the purpose of determining the amount of tariff duties and transit dues to be henceforth levied, a conference has been held accordingly; and its proceedings Laving been submitted to the Right Honourable the Earl of Elgin and Kincardine, High Commissioner and Plenipotentiary of Her Majesty the Queen, on the one part: and to Kweiliang, Hwashana, Ho Kwei tsing, Ming-shen, and Twan Ching-shih, High Commissioners and Plenipotentiaries of His Imperial Majesty the Emperor, on the other part, these High Officers have agreed and determined upon the revised Tariff hereto appended, the rate of transit dues therewith declared, together with other Rules and Regulations for the better explana- tion of the Treaty afor said; and do hereby agree that the said Tariff and Rules -the latter being in ten Articles, thereto appended-shall be equally binding on the Governments and subjects of both countries with the Treaty itself.
In witness whereof, they hereto affix their Seals and Signatures.
Done at Shanghai, in the Province of Kiangsu, this eighth day of November in the year of our Lord eighteen hundred and fifty-eight, being the third day, of the tenth moon, of the eighth year of the reign of Hien Fung.
(L.S.) ELGIN AND KINCARDINE.
Seal of Chinese Plenipotentiaries.
Signature of the Five Chinese Plenipotentiaries.
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CUSTOMS' TARIFF, IN ENGLISH AND CHINESE.
[Agreed upon at Shanghai in November, 1858, between the British Plenipotentiary
and Chinese Commissioners, and accepted at the same time by the Plenipoten tiaries of France and the United States.]
་
I. TARIFF ON IMPORTS.
No. in
No,
Articles,
Chinese
Chinese Characters.
Duty.
Tariff.
1
Agar-agar
60
海菜 石花菜
MT per 100 catties 0 1 50
t. m. c. c..
2
Asafoetida..
13
餐!魏
0 6 5 0
""
3
Beeswax, Yellow
4
清蠟
1000
""
4
Betel-nut
21
BAR
0 1 5 0
""
Husk...
33
""
6
7
29
檀郎衣
0 0 7 5
""
1
Beche-de-mer, Black
8 Birdnests, 1st quality.
52
1 5 0 0
+
White.
53
白海參
0 3 5 0
49
•
上燕窩
per catty
05 50
9
2ml
50
"
""
中窩
0450
79
10
3rd,, or uncleaned
51
下燕窩
0150
11
Buttons, Brass..
42
銅鈕扣
per gross
0033
12 Camphor, Baroos, clean..
14
上冰片
per catty
1 3 0 0
13
refuse..
15
,,
下冰片
67 20
""
14
Canvas & Cotton Duck,
not exceeding 50 yards
95
蔴湟凱布
per piece
0400
long...
15
Cardamons, Superior ...
26
白蔻
per 100 catties 1000
16
""
Interior, or
Grains of Paradise............
34
砂仁
0500
""
17 Cinnamon
35
肉桂
1 500
""
18
Clocks..
90 自鳴潼
5 per cent. ad valerem.
19
Cloves.
16
丁香
per
100 cafties 0 3 0 0
20
Mother..
""
17
母丁香
21 Coal, Foreign .
47 煤
per ton
22
Cochineal...
65
呀啊米
23
Coral...
159
珊瑚
24 Cordage, Manila...
44 呂宋繩
per 100 catties 5
per catty 0100
per 100 catties 0 3 5 0
018 C
0 0 5 0
0 0 0
25
Corneliaus
154 瑪瑙
per 100 stones 0 3 0 0
26
"
Beads....
155
瑪瑙珠
per 100 catties 7 0 0 0
Digitized by
192
No.
Articles.
CHINESE CUSTOMS' TARIFF-IMPORTS.
No. in
Chinese
Chinese Characters.
Duty.
Tariff.
t. m. c. c.
28
27
Cotton, Raw
96
棉花
per 100 catties 0 3 5 0
28 Cotton Piece Goods,~
Grey, White, Plain, &
Twilled, exceeding 24
97
原色布
per piece
0080
in. wide, and not ex-
ceeding 40 yds. long..
29
Cotton Piece Goods,-
exceeding 34 in. wide, &
98
白色布
every 10 yds. 0 0 2 0
exceeding 40 yds. long,
30
Cotton Piece Goods,-
Drills and Jeans, not
exceeding 30 in. wide,
99
無花布:
per piece
0 1 0 0
and not exceeding 40 vards long.
31 Cotton Piece Goods,-
32
not exceeding 30 in. wide, and not exceed- ing 30 yards long.... Cotton Piece Goods,-
100°
斜紋布
0 0 7 5
T-Cloths, not exceed-
ing 34 in. wide, and
101
大小原布
0 0 8 0
not exceeding 48 yds.
long...
33
Cotton Piece Goods,
not exceeding 34 in.
102
wide, and not exceed.
小原布
004 0
ing 24 yards long....
34 Cotton-Dyed, Figured, and Plain, not exceed- ing 36 in. wide, and not
103
色布
0 1 5 0
""
exceeding 40 yds, long:,
35
""
Fancy White Bro- cades and White Spotted
·花布白提在白
Shirtings, not exceed- ing 36 in. wide, and not
104
0 1 0 0
點布
""
exceeding 40 yds. long.
36
Printed Chintzes and
Furnitures, not exceed
105
ing 31 in. wide, and not
印花布
0 0 7 0
exceeding 30 yds. long.
37
Cambrics, not excced-
ing 46 in. wide, and not
106
袈裟布
0 0 7 0
exceeding 24 yds. long.
38
""
Cambrics, not exceed-
ing 46 in. wide, and not
exceeding 12 yds. long.
107
袈裟布
""
0 0 3 5
39
Muslins, not exceed-
"
ing 46 in. wide, and not
108
袈裟布
27
0 0 7 5
exceeding 24 yds. long.
Digitized by
Google.
No.
Articles.
CHINESE CUSTOMS' TARIFF-IMPORTS.
No. in
Chinese Chinese Characters. Tarif.
Duty.
193
40 Cotton, Muslins, not ex- ceeding 46 in. wide, and not exceeding 12 yards long.....
41
42
43
""
"2
Damasks, not exceed- ing 36 in. wide, and not exceeding 40 yds. long. Dinities, or Quilt- ings, not exceeding 40 in. wide, and not ex- ceeding 12 yards long. ,, Ginghams, not exceed- ing 28 in. wide, and
t. m. c. c.
109 710
per piece
0 0 3 5
110
級布
0 2 0 0
""
111 柳涤布
0 0 6 5
112
not exceeding 30 yards
毛布各色
• 0 0 3 5
long
44
Handkerchiefs, not ex-
120
ceeding 1 yard square.
手帕
pcr dozen
0 0 2 5
45
Fustians, not exceed-
""
118
ing 35 yards long....
囘絨
per piece
0200
46
""
Velveteens, not exceed-
133
ing 34 yards long....
花剪
47
Threads.
11 £
""
枋線
per
48
Yarn.....
115
棉紗
0 1 5 0
100 catties 0 7 20
0 7 0 0
""
49
Cow Bezoar, Indian......
18
牛黃
per catty
1 5 0 0
50
Cutch...
19
兒茶
per 100 catties 0 1 8 0
51
Elephants' Teeth, Whole,
173
象牙
4000
""
52
Broken,
""
174
象牙碎
3000
""
53
Feathers, Kingfishers',
177
Peacocks'
翠毛孔雀毛
per
hundred
0400
...
54
Fishmaws.
57
魚肚
per 100 catties 1 0 0 0
55
Fish-skins..
59 魚皮
+
0200
""
56
Flints.
40 火石
0 0 3 0
""
57
Gambier.
20
檳榔膏
0 1 5 0
""
58 Gamboge.
72
59
Ginseng,
American,
籐清
1 0 0 0
""
22
Crude . . .
美國下
6 0 0 0
""
60
""
American, Clarified.
23
HTSS
8000
""
61
Glass, Window....
158 玻璃片
box of 100sq.ft. 0
1 5 0
62
Glue..
71 皮膠
per 100 catties 0 1 5 0
63
Gold Thread, Real...............
121
眞金線
per catty
·
1 6 0 0
64
Imitation...
122
""
假金線
0 0 3 0
65 Gum, Benjamin....
安息香
399
66
""
"1
Oil' of....
7 安息油
""
67
""
Dragon's Blood..........
38
血竭
""
per 100 catties 0 6 0 0
0 6 0 0
045 0
Digitized by
194
No.
Articles.
CHINESE CUSTOMS' TARIFF-IMPORTS.
No. in
Chinese
Chinese Characters.
Duty.
Tariff.
t. m. c. c.
68
Gum, Myrrh. . . . .
25
沒漿
per 100 catties 0 4 5 0
69
Olibanum.
24
""
乳碎
0 45 0
""
70
71
lides, Buffalo and Cow..
Rhinoceros
161
生牛皮
0500
""
176 皮
72
Horns, Buffalo....
160
牛角
0420
0 25 0
73
Deer.
37
""
鹿
0250
""
74
75
""
Rhinoceros..
30 角
2000
""
Indigo, Liquid
69
水
0 1 8 0
""
76 Isinglass..
70
魚膠
0 6 5 0
""
77 Lacquered Ware.
43
1 0 0 0
""
78
Leather....
162
熟牛皮
0420
79
Linen, fine, as Irish or
Scotch, not exceeding
116
404476
per piece
0 5 0 0
50 yards long..... ...
80
course, as Linen
and Cotton, or Silk and
117
Linen mixtures, not
粗蒜布
0 200
""
exceeding 50 yds. long.
$1
Lucraban Seed.
39
大風子
per 100 catties 0 0 3 5
82
Mace....
26
草蔻花
1000
""
$3
Mangrove Bark.......
73
皮
0030
""
84 | Metals,-Copper, manu-
factured, as in Sheets,
141
熟銅銅片銅條
1 5 0 0
"
Rods, Nails....
85
,, Copper, unmanufac-
140
80
""
tured, as in Slabs.........
Copper, Yellow Me-
tal, Sheathing, and
Nails.....
1生銅鋼磚
1 0 0 0
151 黃銅釘黃皮銅
0900
888
87
,, Copper, Japan..........
148
日本銅
0 6 0 0
27
""
Iron, manufactured,
as in Sheets, Rods,
143
熟鐵如條板箍
0 1 2 5
""
Bars, Hoops......
89
,,Iron, unmanufactured,
142
as in Pigs.....
生鐡如鏜磚
0 0 7 5
""
90
""
Iron, Kentledge....
152
商船壓載我
0 0 1 0
91
Wire.......
153
29
77
鐵絲
0 2 5 0
""
92
,, Lead in Pigs ....
144
鉛塊
0250
""
93
in Sheets...
149
""
"
鉛片
055 0
""
94
,, Quicksilver.....
31
水銀
2000
95
,, Spelter (saleable only
under Regulation ap- pended)..
150
白鉛
0 2 5 0
"
Digitized by
No.
Articles.
CHINESE CUSTOMS' TARIFF-IMPORTS.
No. in
Chinese
Chinese Characters.
Duty.
Tariff.
195
96 Metals, Steel......
145
t. m. c. c.
per 100 catties 0 2 5 0
97
Tin.
""
146
1 2 5 0
""
98
Tin Plates
147
馬口
0400
""
99
Mother-o'-Pearl Shell....
41
雲母殼
0200
100
Musical Boxes..
94
八音琴
77
per cent. ad valorem.
101
Mussels, Dried...
63 淡菜
per 100 catties 0 2 0 0
102
Nutmegs........
27
肉菜荳蔻
2500
""
103 Olives, Unpickled, Salt-
ed, or Pickled.... . . . . .
138
til the
0180
104
Opium...
34
鴉片鄎洋藥
30 0 0 0
};
105
Pepper, Black.......
10 黑胡椒
0360
""
106
White
9
白胡椒
0 5 0 0
""
107
Prawns, Dried..
62
蝦米
0 3 6 0
""
108
Putchuck..
29
125
06 00
""
109
Rattans...
74
沙籐
0150
110 Rose Maloes.
.2
綜合油
1 0 0 0
""
111
Salt Fish....
58
0180
""
112
Saltpetre, (saleable only
under Regulation ap-
تن
3
硝
0500
""
pended)..
113
Sandalwood..
檀香
0400
""
114 Sapanwood..
67
0 1 0 0
""
115
Seahorse Teeth...
172 海
牙
2 0 0 0,
""
116
Sharks' Fins, Black..
54
0 500
"1
117
White.....
55. 白鱼
1 5 0 0
97
118
Skins..
64
鯊魚皮
per
hundred
2 0 0 0
119
Silver Thread, Real
....
123
眞際線
per catty
1 3 0 0
120
Imitation..
""
124
假望線
0 0 3 0
121 Sinews, Buffalo & Deer...
61
牛鹿筋
per 100 catties 0 5 5 0
122
Skins, Fox, large.............
164
大狐狸皮
each
0 1 5 0
123
,,
small...
165 小狐狸皮
0 0 7 5
>>
124
Marten.....
""
167
貉皮
0 1 5 0
""
125
Sca Otter....
""
163
海龍皮
1 5 0 0
""
126
"
Tiger & Leopard
166
虎皮豹皮
0 1 5 0
""
127
Beaver...
""
170
海騾皮
per hundred 5 0 0 0
128
"}
Doe, Hare, &
Rabbit....
175
皮皮
0 5 0 0
>>
129
""
Squirrel..
171
火鼠皮銀鼠皮
0500
Digitized by
196
No.
Articles.
CHINESE CUSTOMS' TARIFF-IMPORTS.
No. in
Chinese
Chinese Characters.
Duty.
Tariff.
t. m. c. c.
130 Skins, Land Otter.....
168
獺皮
per hundred 2000
131
Racoon....
169
""
貉權皮
2000
دو
132
Smalts....
66
大靑
per 100 catties 1 5 0 0
133
Souff, Foreign....
139
鼻個外國
7 2 0 0
""
134
Sticklac.
68
紫梗
0 3 0 0
""
135
Stockfish
56
柴魚
0 5 0 0
""
136
Sulphur and Brimstone,
(saleable only under
5
硫黄
0 200
""
Regulation appended)
137 Telescopes, Spy & Opera
Glasses, Looking Glas- ses and Mirrors...
138
Tigers' Bones......
888
93
36
虎骨
TR 5 per cent. ad valorem.
per 100 catties 1 5 5 0
139
Timber,-Masts
and
Spars, Hard-wood, not
76
each
4 0 0 0
exceeding 40 feet
140 141
""
not exceeding 60 feet..
77
"
exceeding 60 feet..
78
輕塗木桅
142
""
Soft-wood, not exceed-
ing 40 feet
79
""
143
""
not exceeding 60 feet..
80
,, exceeding 60 feet......
81
6000
10 0 0 0
200 V.
4500
6 5 0 0
""
144
145
., Beams, Hard-wood, not exceeding 26 feet long, and under 12 in.
146
""
square....
Planks, Hard-wood,
not exceeding 24 feet long, 12 in. wide, and 3 in. thick...
82
樑
0 1 5 0
""
83
per hundred 3 5 0 0
147
Planks,
Hard-wood,
""
木板
not exceeding 16 feet
long, 12 in. wide, and
84
21
3 in. thick..
149
""
Planks, Soft-wood...
85
2000
1,000 sq. ft. 0 7 0 0
149
Planks, Teak.
86
150
""
Tinder....
蔴栗樹板
each cubic ft. 0 0 3 5
48
* bt
per 100 catties
0 3 50
151
Tortoise Shell.
156
玳瑁
per catty
0 2 5 0
152
Broken..
157
""
玳瑁碎
0072
153
Umbrellas..
Umbrellas........
45 名 樣傘
each
0035
154
Velvets, not exceeding
34 yards long.
137
剪絨
per piece
0180
155
Watches
91
時鏢
per pair
1 0 0 0
156
""
Cuaillées à perles,
92
珠翣時辰鏢
45 00
Digitized by
Goog--
No.
Articles.
157 Wax, Japan....
CHINESE CUSTOMS' TARIFF-IMPORTS.
No. in
Chinese Chinese Characters.
Tariff.
1 日本蠟
Duty..
197
t. m. c. c.
per 100 catties 0 6 5 0
158 Woods, Camagon..
159
""
Ebony..
288
88 毛柿
0 0 3 0
"
75
烏木
0 1 5 0
""
160
Garroo
11
""
沉香
0 0 0
""
161
""
Fragrant...
46
香柴
045 0
162
""
Kranjee, 35 ft.
long, 1 ft. 8 in.
wide, and 1 ft.
89
呀襴冶木
each
0 8 0 0
thick.
...
163
""
Laka...
12
降香
per 100 catties 0 1 4 5
164 165
Red.....
78
""
紅木
0 1 1 5
·
""
Woollen Manufactures,
132
viz.: Blankets......
床氈
per pair
0 200
166 Woollen Broadcloth and
Spanish Stripes, Habit
125
and Medium Cloth, 51
哆囉呢
per chang
0 1 2 0
to 64 in. wide..
167
Woollen Long Ells, 31
126
in. wide...
嗶嘰
0 0 4 5
"
168 Woollen Camlets, Eng-
128
lish, 31 in. wide...
羽彩
0 0 5 0
""
169
Woollen Camlets, Dutch,
127
MA
0 1 0 0
""
33 in. wide....
170
Woollen Camlets, Imi-
tation and Bomba-
129
羽
0 0 3 5
""
zettes......
171
Woollen Cassimeres,
Flannel and Narrow
130
小呢番類
:
Cloth....
172
Woollen Lastings, 31 in.
wide...
134
羽
004 0
0050
""
173
Woollen Lastings, Imi-
tation and Orleans, 34
135
小羽絞
0 0 3 5
""
in. wide..
174
Woollen Bunting, not)
exceeding 24 in. wide
119
羽布
per piece
0 2 0 0
40 yards long
175
Woollen and Cotton
Mixtures, viz.: Lustres,
Plain and Brocaded,
113 絨棉布各樣
0 2 0 0
""
not exceeding 31 yards long
176 Woollen, Inferior Span- ish Stripes...
136
下等
per chang
0 1 0 0
177 Woollen Yarn..........
131 絨線
per 100 catties 3 0 0 0
Digitized by
198
CHINESE CUSTOMS' TARIFF-EXPORTS.
No.
Articles.
II. TARIFF ON EXPORTS.
No. in
Chinese Chinese Characters.
Tariff.
1
Alum..
1 白礬
2
""
Green or Copperas..
2
靑礬
3
Aniseed, Star.............
12
""
5
Broken....
Oil....
""
6 Apricot Seeds, or Al-Į
monds...
7 Arsenic..
14 八角渣
3 八角油
156 | 杏仁
18 | 信石
Duty.
t. m. c. c.
per 100 catties 0 0 4 5
""
པ
""
""
"J
ས
0 1 0 0
0 5 0 0
0 2 5 0
5000
0 4 5'0
0 4 5 0
""
8
Artificial Flowers.
62
紙花
1 5 0 0
""
9 Bamboo Ware...
44
竹器
0 7 5 0
10
Bangles, or Glass Arm-
43
料手鐲
0 500.
""
lets.....
11 Beans and Peas..
168
荳
0 0 6 0
""
པ
12❘ Bean Cake...
169
荳餅
0 0 35
""
13
Bone and Horn Ware..
88 牛骨角器
1 5 0 0
"
14 Brass Buttons..
104
鋹鈕扣
3000
"
15
""
Foil....
64
smxy
1 5 0 0
""
16
Ware...
103
黃銅器
1 0 0 0
99
17
99
Wire...
105 銅絲
1 1 5 0
""
18 Camphor.....
17
樟腦
075 0
""
19 Canes.
108
各色竹竿
per thousand 0 5 0 0
20
Cantharides...
32 彩貓
21 Capoor Cutchery....
16
三奈卽三賴
""
22 Carpets and Druggets
104
觀毯
per hundred 3500
23 Cassia Lignea.
19
桂皮
24
Buds...
20
""
桂子
per 100 catties 2 0 0 0
0 3 0 0
per 100 catties 0 6 0 0
0800
"
25
"
Twigs..
23
桂技
0 1 5 0
""
Oil
""
28
26
27 Castor Oil
....
....
Chestnuts ...
9
172 栗子
4 桂皮油
9000
""
蔴油
0 2 0 0
23
0 1 0 0
"
Digitized by
CHINESE CUSTOMS' TARIFF-EXPORTS.
No.
Articles.
No. in
Chinese
Chinese Characters.
Duty.
Tariff.
199
}
t. m. o. c.
29 30
China Root.
....
Chinaware, Fine....
288
21
土茯苓
per 100 catties 0 1 3 0
89
紅磁器
0900
""
31
Coarse....
90
粗磁器
0 4 5 0
""
32 Cinnabar.
71
硃砂
0 7 5 0
""
33 Clothing, Cotton
111
布衣服
1 5 0 0
""
34
""
35
36
Silk........
112 衣服
10 0 0 0
""
A
Coal..... Coir..
....
37 Copper Ore......
63
土煤
004 0
""
77
棕
0 1 0 0
""
106
生銅
0 5 0 0
""
38
""
Sheathing, Old..
107
舊銅片
0 5 0 0
""
39
and Pewter Ware
""
91
紫黃銅器
1 1 5 0
""
༤
40 Corals, False...
41 Cotton, Raw.....
45
假珊瑚
0 350
""
123
棉花
0 3 50
""
42
21
Rags......
121 舊棉絮
0 0 4 5
""
43
Cow Bezoar
31
牛黃
44 Crackers, Fireworks...
46
各色爆竹
45
Cubebs....
22
澄茄
46
Curiosities, Antiques...
55
47 Dates, Black...
古玩
173
黑棗
48
""
Red...
174
紅棗
""
49 Dye, Green
80
緑膠
50 Eggs, Preserved
154
皮蛋
51 Fans, Feather
47
麥扇
52
""
Paper..
53
紙扇
53
Palm Leaf, trimmed
56
""
細葵扇
Palm Leaf, un-
54
trimmed
57 粗葵扇
"
per catty
per 100 catties 0 5 0 0
""
1 500
5 per cent. ad valorem.
per 100 catties 0 1 50
per catty
0 0 90
0 8 0 0
per thousand 0 3 5 0
per hundred 0 7 5 0
""
0 0 4 5
per thousand 0 3 6 0
0 2 0 0
0 360
55
Felt Cuttings.
61
氈碎
per 100 catties 0 1 0 0
56
,, Caps
116
留帽
per hundred 1 2 5 0
57 Fungus, or Agaric....
159 木耳
per 100 catties 0 6 0 0
58 Galangal..
....
164 良
0100
"
59 | Garlic....
171
0 0 3 5
"
889
61
62
"
60 Ginseng, Native......
""
Corean or Ja- pan, 1st quality
Corean or Ja-
pan, 2nd quality Š
63 Glass Beads...
49
37
關東人參
5 per cent. ad valorem.
27
高麗日 參⌋| per catty
0 5 0 0
28
监品
高麗日本參下
0 3 5 0
""
各色料珠
per 100 catties 0 5 0 0
Digitized by
200
No.
Articles.
CHINESE CUSTOMS' TARIFF-EXPORTS.
No. in
Chinese Chinese Characters. Tariff
Duty.
64
Glass or Vitrified Ware.
48
料器
t. m. c. c.
per 100 catties 0 5 0 0
65 Grasscloth, Fine..
118
純夏布
2 5 0 0
""
66
Coarse....
119
""
粗夏布
0 7 5 0
"}
67
Ground-nuts..
165
花生
0 1 0 0
"
68
Cake...
166
""
花生餅
0 0 3 0
""
69 Gypsum, Ground, or
40
Plaster of Paris.........
石羔
0 0 3 0
""
*
70 Hair, Camels....
58
駱駝毛
71
Hair, Goats..
60
小羊毛
72
llams.
153
火腿
1 0 0 0 0 18.
0
0 5 5 0
73 Hartall, or Orpiment. .
24
石黄
74 Hemp...
78
蔴
""
0 3 5 0
0 350
"
75 Honey.
42
蜜蜂
""
76 Horns, Deers', Young...
29
嫩鹿茸
""
81
77
78 India Ink...
79 Indigo, Dry..
80 Ivory Ware.
Joss-sticks..
Old....
"
30 老鹿茸
per pair
0900
0 9 0 0
·
per 100 catties 1′3 50
75
PP!
4 0 0 0
"
86
土靛
1 0 0 0
""
93
R 象牙器
per catty
0 1 5 0
15. 時辰香
per 100 catties 0 2 0 0
82 Kittysols, or Paper
Umbrellas
50 雨遮卽紙遮
per hundred 0 5 0 0
83 Lacquered Ware.....
94
漆器
per 100 catties 1 0 0 0
84 Lamp wicks.....
79
燈草
77
0 6 0 0.
85 Lead, Red, (Minium).
65
紅丹
0 3 5 0
""
86
""
White (Ceruse)..
69
鉛粉白丹
0 3 5 0
·
33
87
""
Yellow (Massicot).
70
黃丹
""
88
Leather Articles, as
Pouches, Purses.......
}
101
皮器
""
A
89
Green
85
""
绿皮
""
90 Lichees
162
荔枝
""
91
Lily Flowers, Dried.....
158
金針菜
"
92
Seeds or Lotus Nuts
163
蓮子
0 3 5 0
1 5 0 0
1 8 0 0
0200
0270
.0 5 0 0
•
93 Liquorice..
39
甘草
0 1 3 5
•
""
94 Lung-ngan
160 桂圓
0 2 5 0
""
95
without the
""
Stone...
161
桂圓肉
0 3 5 0
96
Manure Cakes,
Cakes, or
Poudrette......
•
87 坑砂
-0 0 9 0
97
Marble Slabs..
51 雲石
0 2 0 0
99
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CHINESE CUSTOMS' TARIFF-EXPORTS.
201
No. in
No.
Articles.
Chinese
Chinese Characters.
Duty.
Tariff.
98
Mats of all kinds.....
137
蓆子各樣
99
Matting.......
.138
地
100
Melon Seeds......
167
瓜子
101
Mother-o'-Pearl Ware...
99
雲母殼器
102❘ Mushrooms
157
香菌
t. m. c. c.
per hundred 0 200
roll of 40 yds. 0 2 0 0
per 100 catties 0 1 0 0
per 100 catties 1 5 0 0
per catty 0 1 0 0
103
Musk
13
麝香
per catty 0900
104
Nankeen and Native
120
Cotton Cloths....
土布各色
per 100 catties 1 5 0 0
105
Nutgalls..
41
五貝子
0 5 0 0
""
106
Oil,as Bean, Tea, Wood,
8
*#
0 3 0 0
,,
Cotton & Hemp Seed
107 Oiled Paper.
74
油纸
""
108 Olive Seed..
045 0
0300
155
""
109 Oyster-shells, Sea-shells
84
蠣殼
0 0 9 0
"
110 Paint, Green....
33
漆緑
0 45 0
""
111
Palamporg, or Cotton
Bed Quilts...
122
棉被胎
per hundred 2 7 5 0
112 Paper, 1st quality.
. 113
2nd
""
""
""
114 Pearls, False..
115 Peel, Orange.
116
117
,, Pumelo, 1st quality
118 Peppermint Leaf.....
2nd."
2 X * * 3 6
72
紙上等
per 100 catties 0 7 0 0
73
紙下等
0 4 0 0
""
54
假珍珠
2000
""
34
陳皮
0300
35
柚皮上等
0 45 0
""
36
柚皮下等
0 1 5 0
""
38
薄荷葉
0 1 0 0
119
Oil....
""
薄荷油
3500
120 Pictures and Paintings..
68
油漆畫
each
0 1 0 0
121
Pictures on Pith or
Rice Paper......
52
蓮紙畫
per hundred 0 100
122 Pottery, Earthenware..
102
per 100 catties 0 0 5 0
123
Preserves,
Comfits,
and Sweetmeats
141
蜜餞 糖菓
0 5 0 0
>>
124
Rattans, Split
109
JAA
0 2 5 0
""
125
Rattan Ware.
* 96
各樣籐器
0 3 0 0
126
Rhubarb...
•
25
大街
1 2 5 0
127
Rice or Paddy, Wheat,
Millet, and
other
170
******
0 1 0 0
Grains
128
Rugs of Hair or Skin
139
毛毯
each
0090
129
Sumshoo
151
酒
130
Sandalwood Ware.
...
97
檀香器
per catty
131
Seaweed.....
152
海茶
per 100 catties 0 1 5 0
per 100 catties 0 15 0
0 1 0 0
Digitized by
202
No.
Articles.
CHINESE CUSTOMS' TARIFF-EXPORTS.
No. in
Chinese
Chinese Characters.
Duty.
Tariff.
t. m. c. c.
132
Sessamun Seed ......
164
芝蔴
per 100 catties 0 1 3 5
133
Shoes and Boots, Lea-
118
ther or Satin.
#
靴鞋皮繯各色
per 100 pairs 3 0 0 0
•
134 Shoes, Straw......
135 Silks, Raw and Thrown..
114
草鞋
0 1 8 0
124
湖絲土絲
per 100 catties 10 0 0 0
136
""
Yellow, from Sze- Į
chuen
}
129
四川黃絲
7 0 0 0
"
139
137
138
""
Silk, Wild Raw...............
Refuse
Reeled from Dupions
130
同功絲
5000
""
125
野蠶絲
2 500
""
186
亂絲頭
1000
""
140
Cocoons
135
蠶繭
3 0 0 0
""
141
""
Floss, Canton....
134
絨
4 3 0 0
"
142
from other Provinces
133
***
窪絨
10 0 0 0
""
143
Ribbons and Thread
126
絲帶欄杆桂帶
10 0 0 0
""
""
144
Piece Goods,-
Pongees,Shawls,
經線各色
Scarfs, Crape,
127
綢緞絹 紗綾
12 0 0 0
Satin, Gauzes,
Velvet and Em-
broidered Goods
羅剪繡淨貰 類
145
Piece Goods, Sze-
-
77
131
chuen, Shantung)
川綢山東繭綢
4 5 0 0
"}
146
Tassels
131
緯線
10 0 0 0
""
""
147
""
Caps
115
紗帽
per
hundred 0 9 0 0
148
Silk & Cotton Mixtures.
128
絲情雜貨
pef100 catties 5 5 0 0
149 Silver and Gold Ware..
98
金鍊器
10 0 0 0
""
150 Snuff
148
鼻烟土
0800
""
151 Soy
142
醬油釀
0400
""
152
Straw Braid..
117
草帽綆
0700
""
153 Sugar, Brown..
144
赤糖
0 120
"
154
White
143
白糖
0 200
""
,,
155
""
Candy
145
冰糖
0 250
""
156 Tallow, Animal.
6
牛油
0200
157
""
Vegetable.......
7
白油
0 3 0 0
""
158
Tea (see Note at the
11
end of the Tariff.. S
茶葉
2500
""
159
Tin Foil ....
66
錫薄
1 2 5 0
""
160 Tobacco, Prepared ....
146
烟繇各樣
0450
""
Digitized by
CHINESE CUSTOMS' TARIFF-EXPORTS.
203
No. in
No.
Articles.
Chinese
Chinese Characters.
Duty.
Tariff.
161
Tobacco, Leaf.....
147 「葉
t m. c. c.
per 100 catties 0 1 5 0
162
Tortoiseshell Ware.....
95
玳瑁殼
per catty 0200
163
Trunks, Leather...
100
皮莖皮槓
per
r100catties 1 5 0 0
164
Turmeric....
26
黃薑卽姜黃
0 1 0 0
31
165
Twine Hemp, Canton..
81
廣東索
0 1 5 0
""
166
Soochow
82
0500
""
""
167
Turnips, Salted.
149
野菜
0 18 0
168
Varnish, or Crude Lac-
76
漆
0500
??
quer...
169
Vermicelli....
150
0180
170
Vermillion....
67
硃
2500
""
171
Wax, White or Insect..
10
白蠟
1500
,,
172
Wood-Piles, Poles, &
110
Joists..
本椿舵柱
each
0 0 3 0
173
Wood Ware.
92
ポ
术器
་་་
per 100 catties 1 1 5 0
174
Wool.......
95
綿羊毛
0 350
TEA.-Course unfired Japanese Tea imported for local consumption.-Since February, 1861, it has been the practice of the Shanghai Customs to charge duty ad valorem on Tea of this description.
Tea imported from Japan for the purpose of being refired and re-exported to a Foreign country.- Since the 1st of April, 1861, Japanese Tea imported for re-exportation has been dealt with at Shanghai according to the following rule :-
:-
"Tea imported into this port from Japan for the purpose of being refired and re-exported to a Foreign country will be allowed a reduction on the actual weight imported of Twenty per cent. on the Import duty, and when re-exported a Drawback'ertificate for the entire amount of duty paid will be granted on application in the usual manner, provided that the terms of Article XIV. of the Treaty between Gre.... B-it in and China be complied with, and that the weights, &c., &c. be correctly declared."
Brick Tea. In the Tariff appended to the Russian Regulations of 1862, the Export duty on Brick Tea is fixed at 6 mace per picul.
Digitized by
RULES.
RULE 1. Unenumerated Goods.-Articles not enumerated in the list of exports, Ent enumerated in the list of imports, when exported, will pay the amount of duty set against them in the list of imports: and, similarly, articles not enumerated in the list of imports, but enumerated in the list of exports, when imported, will pay the amount of duty set against them in the Ist of exports.
Articles not enumerated in either list, nor in the list of duty-free goods, will pay an ad valorem duty of of 5 per cent., calculated on their market value.
RULE 2.-Duty-free Goods.-Gold and silver bullion, foreign coins, flour, Indian meal, sago, biscuits, preserved meats and vegetables, cheese, butter, confectionery, foreign clothing, jewellery, plated-ware, perfumery, soap of all kinds, charcoal, firewood, candles (foreigu), tobacco (foreign), cigars (foreign), wine, beer, spirits, household stores, ship's stores, personal baggage, stationery, carpeting, druggeting, cutlery, foreign medicines, glass, and crystal ware.
The above pay no import or export duty, but, if transported into the interior will, with the exception of personal baggage, gold and silver bullion, and foreign coins, pay a transit duty at the rate of 25 per cent. ad valorem.
A freight, or part freight of duty-free commodities (personal baggage, gold and silver bulion, and foreign coins, excepted) will render the vessel carrying them, though no other cargo b. › on board, liable to tonnage dues.
RULE 3.-Contraband Goods.-Import and export trade is alike prohibited in the following articles: Gunpowder, shot, cannon, fowling-pieces, rifles, muskets, pistols, aid all other munitions and implements of war, and salt.
RULE 4.-Weights and Measures,-In the calculation of the Tariff, the weight of a picul of one hundred catties is held to be equal to one hundred and thirty-three and one-t vird pounds avoir lupois; and the length of a chang of ten Chinese fest to be equal to one hundred and forty-one English inches.
One Chinese chib is held to be equal to fourteen and one-tenth inches English ; and four yards Euglish, less three inches, to equal one chang.
RULE 5.-Regarding certain Commodities heretofore Contraband.-The restrictions affecting trade in opium, cash, grain, pulse, sulphur, brimstone, saltpetre, and spelter are relaxed, under the following conditious:
:=
I. Opium will henceforth pay thirty taels per picul import duty. The importer will sell it only at the port.. It will be carried into the interior by Chinese only, and only as Chinese property; the foreign trader will not be allowed to accompany it. Tue provisions of Article IX. of the Treaty of Tientsin, by which British subjects are authorized to proceed into the interior with passports to trade, will not extend to it, nor will those of Article XXVIII. of the same treaty, by which the transit-dues are regulated. The transit-dues on it will be arranged as the Chinese Government see fit: nor in future revisions of the Tariff is the same rule of revision to be applied to opium as to other goods.
II. Copper Cash.-The export of cash to any foreign port is prohibited; but it shall be lawful for Briish subjects to ship it at one of the open ports of China to another, on compliance with the following Regulation: The shipper shall give notice of the amount of cash he desires to ship, and the port of its destination, and shall bind himself, either by a bond, with two sufficient sureties, or by depositing such other
Digitized by
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CHINESE CUSTOMS' TARIFF-RULES.
205
security as may be deemed by the Customs satisfactory, to return, within six months from the date of clearance to the collector at the port of shipment, the certificate issued by him, with an acknowledgment thereon of the receipt of the cash at the port of destination by the collector at that port, who shall thereto affix his seal; or failing the production of the certificate, to forfeit a sum equal in value to the cash shipped. Cash will pay no duty inwards or outwards; but a freight or part freight of cash, though no other cargo be on board, will render the vessel carrying it liable to pay tonnage du s.
III. The export of rice and all other grain whatsoever, native or foreign, no matter where grown or whence imported, to any foreign port, is prohibited; but these commodities may be carried by British merchants from one of the open ports of China to another, under the same conditions in respect of security as cash, on payment at the port of shipment of the duty specified in the Tariff.
No import duty will be leviable on rice or grain; but a freight or part freight of rice or grain, though no other cargo be on board, will render the vessel importing it liable to tonuage dues.
IV.
* The export of "ulse and beancake from Tung-chan and Newchwang, under the British flag, is prohibited. From any other of the ports they may be shipped, on payment of the tariff duty, either to other ports of China, or to foreign countries.
V.-Saltpetre, sulphur, brimstone, and spelter, being munitions of war, shall not be imported by British subjects, save at the requisition of the Chinese Government, or for sale to Chinese duly authorized to purchase them. No permit to land he will be issued until the Customs bave proof that the necessary authority has been given to the purchaser. It shall not be lawful for British subj. cts to carry these commodities up the Yang-tsze-kiang, or into any port other than those open on the seaboard, nor to accompany them into the interior on behalf of Chinese. They must be sold at the ports only, and, except at the ports, they will be regarded as Chinese property.
Iufractions of the conditions, as above set forth, under which trade in opium, cash, grain, pulse, saltpetre, brimstone, sulphur, and spelter may be henceforward carried on, will b punishable by confiscation of all the goods concerned.
RULE 6.-Liability of Vessels entering Port.-To the prevention of misunderstand- ing, it is agreed that the term of twenty-four hours, within which British vessels must be reported to the Consul uuder Article XXXVII. of the Treaty of Tientsin, shall be understood to commence from the time a British vessel comes within the limits of the port; as also the term of forty-eight hours allowed her by Article XXX. of the same Treaty to remain in port without payment of tonnage dues.
The limits of the ports shall be defined by the Customs, with all consideration for the convenience of trade, compatible with due protection of the revenue; also the liuits of the anchorages within which landing and discharging is permitted by the Customs; and the san e shall be notified to the Consul for public information.
RULE 7.-Transit Dues.-It is agreed that Article XXXVIII. of the Treaty of Tientsin shall be interpreted to declare the amounts of transit dues legally leviable upon merchandise imported or exported by British subjects, to be one-half of the tariff duties, except in the case of the duty-free goods liable to a transit duty of 21 per cent. ad valorem, as provided in Article II. of these Rules. Merchandise shall be cleared of its transit dues under the following conditions:
In the case of Imports.- Notice being given at the port of entry, from which the Imports are to be forwarded inland, of the nature and quantity of the goods, the ship from which they have been landed, and the place inland to which they are bound,
* NOTIFICATION.
BRITISH CONsulate, ShanGHAI, 24th March, 1862.
Article IV of Rule No. 5 appended to the Tariff of 1858 is rescinded.
Pulse aud beau-cake may be henceforth exported from Tangchow and Newchwang, and from all other ports in China open by Treaty, on the same terms and conditions us are applied to other Native produce by the Regulations bearing date the 5th December last; that is to say, they may be shipped on payment of Tariff duty at the port of shipment, and discharged at any Chinese port on payment of half-duty, with power to claim drawback of the half-duty if re-exported.
By order,
WALTER H. MEDHURST, Consul.
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206
CHINESE CUSTOMS' TARIFF-RULES.
with all other necessary particulars, the Collector of Customs will, on due inspection Lle, and on receipt of the transit-duty due, issue a transit-duty certificate. This must be produced at every barrier station, and viséd. No further duty will be leviable upon imperts so certificated, no matter how distant the place of their destination.
In the case of Exports.-Produce purchased by a British subject in the interior will be inspected, and taken account of, at the first barrier it passes on its way to the pot of shipment. A memorandum showing the amount of the produce and the port at which it is to be shipped, will be deposited there by the person in charge of the produce; he will then receive a certificate, which must be exhibited and viséd at every barrier, on his way to the port of shipment. On the arrival of the produce at the barrier nearest the port, notice must be given to the Customs at the port, and the transit-dues due thereon being paid, it will be passed. On exportation the produce wil. pay the tariff-duty*.
Any attempt to pass goods inwards or outwards, otherwise than in compliance with the rule here laid down, will render them liable to confiscation.
Unauthorised sale, in transitu, of goods that have been entered as above for a port, will render them liable to confise tion. Any attempt to pass goods in excess of the quantity specified in the certificate will render all the goods of the same denomination, uaniei in the certificate, liable to confiscation. Permission to export produce, which cannot be proved to have paid its transit-dues, will be refused by the Customs until the trausit-dues shall have been paid. The above being the arrange ment agr
ed to regarding the tra sit-dues, which will thus be levied once and for all, the notification required under Article XXVIII. of the Treaty of Tientsin, for the information of British and Chinese subjec's, is hereby dispensed with.
RULE 8.-Foreign Trade under Pussport.-It is agreed that Article IX. of the Treaty of Tientsin shall not be interpreted as authorising British subj. cts to enter the capital city of Peking for the purposes of trade.
RULE 9.-Abolition of the Meltage Fee.-It is agreed that the percentage of one tael two mace, hoberto charged in excess of duty payments to defray the expenses of melting by the Chinese Government, shall be no longer levied on British subjects.
RULE 10.-Collection of Duties under one System at all Ports.-It being by Treaty at the option of the Chinese Government to adopt what means appear to it best suited to protect its revenu accruing on British trade, it is agreed that one uniform system shall be enforced at every port.
The high officer appointed by the Chinese Government to superintend foreign trade will, accordingly, from time to time, either himself visit, or will send a deputy to visit the different ports. The said high officer will be at liberty, of his own choice, and independently of the suggestion or nomination of any British authority, to select any British subject he may see fit to aid him in the administration of the Customs' revenue, in the prevention of smuggling, in the definition of port boundaries, or in discharging the duties of harbour master; also in the distribution of lights, buoys, beacons, and the like, the maintenance of which shall be provided for out of the tonna, e-dues.
The Chinese Government will adopt what measures it shall find requisite to prevent smuggling upon the Yang-tsze kiang, when that river shall be opened to trade.
Done at Shanghai, in the province of Kiang-su, this eighth day of November, in the year of our Lord eighteen hundred and fifty-eight, being the third day of the tenth moon of the eighth year of the reign of Hien-Fung.
(L.S.)
Seal of Chinese Plenipotentiaries.
ELGIN AND KINCARDINE.
Signature of Five Chinese Plenipotentiaries.
* See Chiefoo Convention, Section HI., Article 4
Digitized by
La
RULES FOR JOINT INVESTIGATION IN CASES OF CONFISCATION AND FINE BY THE CUSTOM HOUSE AUTHORITIES.*
Agreed to and Promulgated by the British Minister at Peking, 31st May, 1868.
RULE I.-It shall be the Rule for all business connected with the Custom House Department to be in the first instance transacted between the Commissioner of Customs and the Consul, personally or by letter; and procedure in deciding cases shall be taken in accordance with the following Regulations.
RULE II. Whenever a ship or goods belonging to a foreign merchant is seized in a port in China by the Custom House officers, the seizure shall be reported without delay to the Kicn-tuh, or Chinese Superintendent of Customs. If he considers the seizure justifiable, he will depute the Shwui-wu-sze, or foreign Commissioner of Customs, to give notice to the party to whom the ship or goods are declared to belong that they have been seized because such or such an irregularity has been committed, and that they will be confiscated, unless, before noon on a certain day, being the sixth day from the delivery of the notice, the Custom House authorities receive from the Consul an official application to have the case fully investigated.
The merchant to whom the ship or goods belong, it prepared to maintain that the alleged irregularity has not been committed, is fr e to appeal, within the limited time, directly to the Commissioner, who is to in orm the Superintendent. If satisfied with his explanations, the Superintendent will direct the release of the ship or goods; otherwise, if the merc aut el ct not to appeal to the Customs, or if, after receiving his explanations, the Superintendent still decline to release the ship or goods, he may appeal to bis Consul, who will inform the Superintendent of the particulars of this appeal, and request him to name a day for them both to investigate and try the case publicly.
RULE III.-The Superintendent, on receipt of the Consul's communication, will name a day for meeting at the Custom House; and the Cousul will direct the merchant to appear with his witnesses there on the day named, and will himself on that day proceed to the Custom House. The Superintendent will invite the Consul to takə his seat with him on the bench; the Commissioner of Customs will also be seatel to assist the Superintendent.
Proceedings will be opened by the Superintendent, who will call on the Customs employés who seized the ship or gools to state the circumstances which occasioned the seizure, and will question them as to their evidence. Whatever the merchant may have to advance in contradiction of their evidence he will state to the Consul, who will cross-examine them for him. Such will be the proceedings in the int rest of truth and equity. The Consul and Superintendent may, if they see fit, appoint deputies to meet at the Custom House in their stead, in which case the order of proceeding will be the sam as if they were present in person.
RULE IV. Notes will be taken of the statements of all parties examined, a copy of which will be signed and sealed by the Consul and Suprinten lent. The room will then be cleared, and tae Superintendent will inform the Consul of the course he proposes to pursue. If he proposes to confiscate the vessel or gools, and the Consul dissents, the merchant may appeal and the Cousul, having given notice of the appeal to the Superintendent, they will forwar 1 certified copies of the above notes to Peking. -the former to his Minister, and the latter to the Foreign Ofic, for their decision.
If the Consul agrees with the Superint n·lent that the ship or goods ought to be confiscated, the merchant will not have the right of appeal; and in no case will the release of ship or goods entitle him to clain indemnity for their seizure, whether they be released after the investigation at the Custom House, or after the appeal to the bigh authorities of both nations at Peking.
RULE V.-The case having been referred to superior authority, the merchant interested shall be at liberty to give a bond, bin ling himself to pay the full value of
* Substituted for the Rules agreed upon in 1865 between the Chinese Government and Her Britannic
Majesty's Plempotentiary.
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209
RULES FOR JOINT INVESTIGATION.
the ship or goods attached should the ultimate decision be against him; which bond being sealed with the Consular seal, and deposited at the Custom House, the Super- intendent will restore to the merchant the ship or goods attached; and when the superior authorities shall have decided whether so much money is to be paid, or the whole of the property seized be confiscated, the merchant will be called on to pay accordingly. If he decline to give the necessary security, the ship or merchandise attached will be detained. But whether the decision of the superior authorities be favourable or not, the appellant will not be allowed to claim indemnity.
RULE VI.--When the act of which a merchant at any port is accused is not one involving the confiscation of ship or cargo, but is one which, by Treaty or Regulation, is punishable by fine, the Commissioner will report the case to the Superintendent, and at the same time cause a plaint to be entered in the Consular Court. The Consul will fix the day of the trial, and inform the Commissioner that he may then appear with the evidence and the witnesses in the case. And the Commissioner, either personally or by deputy, shall take bis seat on the bench, and conduct the case on behalf of the prosecution.
When the Treaty or Regulations affix a specific fine for the offence, the Consul shall on conviction give judgment for that amount, the power of mitigating the sentence resting with the Superintendent and Commission r. If the defendant is acquitted, and the Commissioner does not demur to the decision, the ship or goods, if any be under seizure, shall at once be released, and the circumstances of the case be communicated to the Superintendent. The merchant shall not be put to any expense by delay, but he shall have no claim for compensation on account of hindrance in his business, for loss of interest, or for demurrage. If a difference of opinion exists between the Commissioner and Consul, notice to that effect shall be given to the Superintendent, and copies of the whole proceedings forwarded to Peking for the consideration of their respective high authorities. Pending their decision, the owner of the property must file a bond in the Consular Court to the full value of the pro- posed fine, which will be sent to the Custom House authorities by the Consul, and the goods or ship will be released.
RULE VII.-If the Custom House authorities and Consul cannot agree as to whether certain duties are leviable or not, action must be taken as Rule V. directs, and the merchant must sign a bond for the value of the duties in question. The Consul will affix his seal to this document, and send it to the Custom House autho- rities, when the Superintendent will release the goods without receiving the duty ; and these two functionaries will respectively send statements of the case to Peking,- one to his Minister, the other to the Foreign Office.
If it shall be decided there that no duty shall be levied, the Custom House authorities will return the merchant's bond to the Consul to be cancelled; but if it be decided that a certain amount of duty is leviable, the Consul hall require the merchant to pay it in at the Custom House.
RULE VIII.-If the Consul and the Cu-tom House authorities cannot agree as to whether confiscation of a ship, or a cargo, or both of them together, being the property of a foreign merchant, shall take place, the case must be referred to Peking for the decision of the Foreign Office, and the Minister of his nation. Pending their decision, the merchant must, in accordance with Rule V., sign a bond for the amount, to which the Consul will affix his seal, and send it for deposit at the Custom House.
As difference of opinion as to the value [of ships or goods] may arise, the valua- tion of the merchant will be decisive; and the Custom House authorities may, if they see fit, take over either at the price afor said.
If after such purchase it be decided that the property seized ought to be confiscated, the merchant must redeem his bond by paying in at the Custom House the original amount of the purchase-money. If the decision be against confiscation, the bond will be returned to the Consul for transmission to the merchaut, and the case then be closel. The sum paid to the Custom House authorities for ship or goods being regarded as their proper price, it will not be in the merchant's power, by a tender of the purchase-money, to recover them.
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THE CHEFOO CONVENTION.
SIGNED, IN THE ENGLISH AND Chinese Languages, at CheFOO, 13TH SEPTEMBER, 1876.
Ratified by the Emperor of China 17th September, 1876.
Agreement negotiated between Sir Thomas Wade, K.C.B., Her Britannic Majesty's Envoy Ex raordinary and Mini-ter Plenipotentiary at the Court of China, and Li, Minister Plenipotentiary of His Majesty the Emperor of China, Senior Grand Secretary, G vernor-General of the Province of Chih-li, of the First Class of the Third Order of Nob lity.
The negotiation be ween the Ministers above ramed bas its origin in a despatch received by Sir Thomas Wade, in the Spring of the present y ar, from the Earl of Derby, Principal Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, dated 1st January, 1876. This contained instructions regarding the dispo-al of three questions, firs', a satis- factory settlement of the Yunnan affair; secondly, a faithful fulfilment of engagements of last year respecting intercourse between the ligh officers of the two Governments; thirdly, the adoption of a uniform system in satisfaction of the understanding arrived at in the month of September, 1875 (8th moon of the 1st year of the reign Kwang Su), on the subject of recification o conditions of trade. I is to this despatch that Sir Thomas Wade has referred himsel in discussions on these questions with the Tsung-li Yamên, farther reference to which is here omitted as superfluous. The conditions now agreed to between Sir Thomas Wade and the Grand Secretary are as follow:-
SECTION I.-Settlement of the Yunnan Case.
1.-A Memorial is to be presented to the Throne, whether by the Tsung-li Yamên or by the Grand Secretary Li is immaterial, in the sense of the memorandum prepared by Sir Thomas Wade. B-fore presentation the Chinese text of the Memorial is to be shown to Sir Thomas Wade.
2.-The Memorial having been presented to the Throne, and the Imperial Decree in reply received, the Tsung-li Yamê will communicate copies of tie Memorial and Imperial Decree to Sir Thomas Wade, together with copy of a letter from the Tsung-li Yamên to the Provincial Governments, instructing them to issue a proclama- tion that shall embody at length the above Memorial and Decree. Sir Thomas Wade will thereon reply to the effect that for two years to come officers will be sent by the British Minister to different places in the provinces to see that he proclama ion is posted. Or application from the British Minister or the Consul of any port instructed by him to make application, the high officers of the provinces will depute competent officers to accompany those so sent to the places which they go to observe,
3.-In order to the framing of such regulat ons as will be needed for the conduct of the frontier trade between Burmah and Yunnan, the Memorial submitting the prop.sed etilement of the Yunnan affair vil contain a request that an Imperial Decree be issued directing the Gov r or-G neral and Governor, wherever the Bitish Government shall send officers to Yünna", to el c: a competent officer of rink to coufer with them and to conclude a satisfactory arrangment.
4.-The British Government will be free for five years, from the 1st of January next, being the 17th day of the 11tb moon of the 2nd year of the reign Kwang Su,
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to station officers at Ta-li Fu, or at some other suitable place in Yünnan, to observe the conditions of trade; to the end that they may have information upon which to base the regulations of trade when these have to be discussed. For the consideration and adjustment of any matter affecting British officers or subjects, these officers will be free to address themselves to the authorities of the province. The opening of the trade may be proposed by the British Government as it may find best at any time within the term of five years, or upon expiry of the term of five years.
Passports having been obtained last year for a Mission from India into Yünnan, it is open to the Viceroy of India to s nd such Mission at any time he may see fit.
5.-The amount of indemnity to be paid on account of the families of the officers and others killed in Yünnan, on account of the expenses which the Yunnan case has occasioned, and on account of claims of British merchants arising out of the action of officers of the Chinese Government up to the commencement of the present year, Sir Thomas Wade takes upon himself to fix at two hundred thousand taels, payable on demand.
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6. When the case is closed an Imperial letter will be written expressing regret for what has occurred in Yünnan. The Mission bearing the Imperial Letter will proceed to England immediately. Sir Thomas Wade is to be informed of the constitution of this Mission for the information of his Government. The text of the Imperial Letter is also to be communicated to Sir Thomas Wade by the Tsung-li Yamên.
SECTION II.-Official Intercourse.
Under this heading are included the conditions of intercourse between high officers in the capital and the provinces, and between Consular officers and Chinese officials at the ports; also the conduct of judicial proceedings in mixed cases.
1.-In the Tsung-li Yamên's Memorial of the 28th September, 1875, the Prince of Kung and the Ministers stated that their object in presenting it had not been simply the transaction of business in which Chinese and Foreigners might be concerned; missions abroad and the question of diplomatic intercourse lay equilly within their prayer.
To the prevention of farther misunderstanding upon the subject of intercourse and correspondence, the present conditions of both having caused complaint in the capital and in the provinces, it is agreed that the Tsung-li Yamên shall address a circular to the Legation, inviting Foreign Representatives to consider with them a code of etiquette, to the end that foreign officials in China, whether at the ports or elsewhere, may be treated with the same regard as is shown them when serving abroad in other countries and as would be shown to Chinese agents so serving abroad. The fact that China is about to establish Missions and Consulates abroad renders an understanding on these points essential.
2. The British Treaty of 1858, Article XVI., lays down that "Chinese subjects who may be guilty of any criminal act towards British subjects shall be arrested and punished by Chinese authorities according to the laws of China."
"British subjects who may commit any crime in China shall be tried and punished by the Consul, or any other public functionary authorised thereto, according to the laws of Great Britain.
"Justice shall be equitably and impartially administered on both sides."
The words "functionary authorised thereto" are translated in the Chinese text "British Government.'
""
In order to the fulfilment of its Treaty obligations, the British Government has established a Supreme Court at Shanghai, with a special code of rules, which it is now about to revise. The Chinese Government has established at Shanghai a Mixed Court; but the officer presiding over it, either from lack of power or dread of unpopularity, constantly fails to cuforce his judgments.
It is now understood that the Tsung-li Yamên will write a circular to the Lega- tions, inviting Foreign R presentatives at once to consider with the Tsung-li Yamên the measures needed for the more effective administration of juctice at the Ports
open to Trado.
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3.-It is agreed that, whenever a crime is committed affecting the person or property of a British subject, whether in the interior or at the open ports, the British Minister shall be free to send officers to the spot to be present at the investigation.
To the prevention of misunderstanding on this point, Sir Thomas Wade will write a Note to the above effect, to which the Tsung-li Yamên will reply, affirming that this is the course of proceeding to be adhered to for the time to come.
It is farther understood that so long as the laws of the two countries differ from each other, there can be but one principle to guide judicial proceedings in mixed cases in China, namely, that the case is tried by the official of the defendant's nationality; the official of the plaintiff's nationality merely attending to watch the proceedings in the interests of justice. If the officer so attending be dissatisfied with the proceedings, it will be in his power to protest against them in detail. The law administered will be the law of the nationality of the officer trying the case. This is the meaning of the words hui t'ung, indicating combined action in judicial proceedings, in Article XVI. of the Treaty of Tientsin; and this is the course to be respectively followed by the officers of either nationality
SECTION III.-Trade.
I. With reference to the area within which, according to the treaties in force, lekin ought not to be collected on foreign goods at the open ports, Sir Thomas Wade agres to move his Government to allow the ground rented by foreigners (the so-called Concessions) at the different ports, to be regarded as the area of exemption from lekin; and the Government of China will thereupon allow I-ch'ang in the province of Hu-pei; Wu-bu, in An Hui; Wen-Chow, in Che-Kiang; and Pei-hai (Pak-hoi), in Kwang-Tung to be ad led to the number of ports open to trade and to become Consular stations. The British Government will farther be free to send officers to reside at Ch'ung K'ing, to wa'ch the conditions of British trade in Sau Ch'uen. British merchants will not be allowed to reside at Ch'ung K'ing, or to open establish- ments or warehouses there so long as no st amers have access to the port. When steamers have succeeded in ascending the river sɔ far, farther arrangements can be taken into consideration.
It is farther proposed as a measure of compromise that at certain points on the shore of the Great River, namely, Ta-t'ung and Ng in-Ching, in the province of An- Hui; Hu-Kou, in Kiang-Si; Wu-sueh, Lu-chi kou, and Sha shih in Hu-Kwang; these being all places of trade in the interior, at which, as they are not open poris, foreign merchants are not legally authorised to land or ship goods, steamers shall be allowed to touch for the purpose of landing or shipping passengers or goods; but in all instances by means of native boats only and subject to the regulations in force affecting native trade.
Produce accompanied by a half-duty certificate may be shipped at such points by the steamers, but may not be landed by them for sale. And at all such points, except in the case of imports accompanied by a transit duty certificate or exports similarly certificated, which will be severally passed free of lekin on exhibition of such certificates, lekin will be duly collected on all goods whatever by the native authorities. Foreign merchants will not be authorised to reside or open houses of business or warehouses at the places enumerated as ports of call.
2.--At all ports open to trade, whether by earlier or later agreement, at which no settlement area has been previously defined, it will be the duty of the British Consul, acting in concert with his colleagues, the Consuls of other Powers, to come to an understanding with the local authorities regarding the definition of the foreign settlement area.
3.-On opium, Sir Tuomas Wade will move his Government to sanction an arrangement different from that affecting other imports. British merchants, when opium is brought into port, will be obliged to have it taken cognisance of by the Customs, and deposited in bond, either in a werehouse or a receiving bulk, until such time as there is a sale for it. The importer will then pay the tariff duty upon it and the purchaser the lekin; in order to the prevention of evasion of the duty. The
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amount of lekin to be collectel will be decided by the different Provincial Govern. ments according to the circumstances of each.
4-The Chinese Government agrees that Transit Duty Certificates shall be framed under one rule at all ports, no difference being male in the conditions set forth ther in; and, that so far as imports are concerned, the nationality of the person possessing an·l carrying there is immaterial. Native produce carried from an Iuland Centr to a Port of Shipment, if bona fide intended for shipinent to a foreign port, may be, by treaty, certificated by the British subject interested, and ex mpted by payment of the half duty from all charges d manded upon it en route. If produce be not the property of a British subject, or is being carrie to a port not for exportation, it is not entilel to the exemption that would be secured it by the exhibition of a Transit Duty Certificate. The British Minister is prepar d to agree with the Tsung-li Yamên upon rules that will secure the Chinese Governineut against abuse of the privil ge as affecting produce.
The words nei-ti, inlaud, in the clause of Article VII. of the Rules appended to the Tariff, regarding carriage of imports inland, and of native produce purchased inland, apply as much to places on the sea coasts and river shores, as to places in the interior not open to foreign trade; the Chinese Government having the right to make arrangements for the prevention of abuses therat.
5.-Article XLV. of the Treaty of 1858 prescribes no limit to the term within which a drawback may be claimed upon duty paid Imports. The British Minister agrees to a term of three years, after expiry of which no drawback shall be claim 'd.
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6. The foregoing stipulations, that certain ports are to be opened to foreign trade, and that landing and shipping of goods at six places on the Great River is to be sanctioned, shall be given effect to within six mon hs after receipt of the Imperial Decree approving the memorial of the Grand Secre ary Li. The date for giving ffect to the stipulati ns aff cting exemption of mports from lekin taxation within the foreign settlemer.ts, and the coilection of lekin upor o ium by the Customs Inspec torate at the same time as the Tariff Duty upon it, will be fixed as soon as the British Government has arrived at an understanding on the subjec! with other foreign Governments.
7.-The Government of Hongkong having long complained of the interference of the Canton Customs Revenue Cruisers with the junk trade of the Colony, the Chinese Government agrees to the appointment of a Commission to consist of a British Consul, an officer of the Hongkong Government, and a Chinese official of equal rank, in order to tue establishment of some system that shall enable the Chinese Government to protect its revenue without prejudice to the interests of the Colony.
Separate Article.
Her Majesty's Government having it in contemplation to send a Mission of Exploration next year by way of Peking through Kan Su and Koko-Nor, or by way of Ssu-Chu'en, t. Thinet, and thence to India, the Tsung-li Yamên, having due regard to the circumstances, will, when the time arrives, issue the necessary passports, and will address letters to the high pr. vincial authorities and to the Resident in Tibet. If th Mission should not be sent by these routes, but should be proceeding across the Indian frontier to Thibet, the Tsung-li Yamên, on receipt of a communication to the above effect from the British Minister, will write to tre Chin se Resident in Thibet. and the Resident, with due regard to the circums' ances, will send officers to take due care of the Mission; and passports for the Mission will be issued by the Tsung-li Ya tên that its pa-sage be not obstructed.
Done at Chefoo, in the province of San Tuug, tuis Thirteenth Day of Septembr, in the year of Our Loid On Thousand Eight Hundred and Seventy-six.
[L. 8.] [L.8.]
THOMAS FRANCIS WADE,
CHINESE PLENIPOTENTIARY.
FRANCE.
TREATY OF PEACE, FRIENDSHIP, COMMERCE, AND NAVIGA "ION BETWEEN FRANCE AND CHINA.
SIGNED, IN THE French and CHINESE LANGUAges, at Tientsin, 27TH JUNE, 1858.
Ratifications Exchanged at Peking, 25th October, 1860.
His Majesty the Emperor of the French and His Majesty the Emperor of Chius being desirous to put an enl to the existing misunderstanding between the two Empir 8, and wishing to re-establish and improve the relation of friendship, com- merce, and navigation between the two powers, have resolved to conclude a new treaty based on the common interest of the two countries, and for that purpose have named their plenipotentiaries, that is to say:--
His Majesty the Emperor of the French, Baron Gros, Grand Officer of the Legion of Honour, Grand Cross of the Order of the Sa iour of Greece, Commander of the Order of the Conception of Portugal, &c., &c., &c.;
And His Majesty the Emperor of China, Kweiliang, Imperial High Com- missioner of the Ta Tsing Dynasty, Grand Minister of the East Palace, Dir ctor- Ge eral of the Council of Justice, &c., &c., &c.; and Hwashana, Imperial High Commissioner of the Ta-Tsing Dynasty, President of the Board of Finance, General of the Bordered Blue Banner of the Chinese Binner Force, &c., &c., &c.;
Who, having exchanged their full powers, which they have found in good and due form, have agreed upon the following Arti-les:---
Art. I.-There shall be perpetual peace and friends ip between His Majesty the Emperor of the French and His Majesty the Emperor of China, and between the subjects of the two Empires, who shall enjoy equally in the respective states of the bigu contracting parties full and entire protection for their persons and property.
Art. II.-In order to maintain te peace so happily re-established between the two empires it has been agreed b tween the high contracting parties that, following in this respect the practice amongst Western nations the duly acer dited diplomatic agents of His Majesty the Emperor of the French to His Majesty the Emperor of China shall have the right of resorting to the capital of the empire when important affairs call them there. It is agreed between the high contracting parties that if any one of the powers having a treaty with China obtains for its diplomatic agents the right of permanently residing at Peking, Frince shall immediately enjoy the same right.
The diplomatic agents shall reciprocally enjoy, in the place of their r.sidence, the privileges and immunities accorded to them by international law, that is to say, that their persons, their families, their houses, and their correspondence, shall be inviolable, that they may take into their service such employés, couriers, interpretera, servants, etc., etc., as shall be necessary to them.
The expense of every kind occasioned by the diplomatic missions of France in China shall be supported by the French Government. The diplomatic agents which
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it shall please the Emperor of China to accredit to His Majesty the Emperor of the French, shall be received in France with all the boro irs and prerogatives which the diplomatic agents of other nations accredited to the court of His Majesty the Emperor of the French enjoy.
Art. III.-The official communications of the French diplomatic and consular agents with the Chinese authorities shall be written in French, but shall be accom- panied, to facilitate the service, by a Chinese translation, as exact as possible, until such time as the Imperial Government of Peking, having interpreters speaking and writing French correctly, diplomatic correspondence shall be conducted in this language by the French agents and in Chinese by the officers of the empire. It is agreed that until then, and in case of difference in the interpretation, in re- ference to the French text and Chinese text of the clauses heretofore agreed upon in the conventions made by common accord, it shall always be the original text and not the translation which shall be held correct. This provision applies to the present treaty, and in the communications between the authorities of the two countries it shall always be the original text and not the trauslation which shall be held correct.
Art. IV. Henceforth the official correspondence between the authorities and the officers of the two countries shall be regulated according to their respec'ive ranks and conditions and uron the basis of the most absolute reciprocity. This correspondence shall take place between the high French officers and the high Chinese officers, in the capital or elsewhere, by dispatch or communication; between the French sub- ordinate officers and the high authorities in the provinces, on the part of the former by statement, and on the part of the latter by declaration.
Between the officers of lower orders of the two nations, as above provided, on the footing of a perfect equality.
Merchants and generally all persons not having an official character shall on both sides use the form of representation in all documents addressed to or intended for the notice of the respective authorities.
Whenever a French subject shall have recourse to the Chinese authority, his representation shall first be submitted to the Consul, who, if it appears to him reasonable and properly addressed, shall forward it; if it be otherwise, the Consul shall cause the tenour to be modified or refuse to transmit it. The Chinese, on their part, when they have to address a consulate, shall follow a similar course towards the Chinese authority, who shall act in the same manner.
Art. V. His Maj sty the Emperor of the French may appoint Consuls or Con- sular Agents in the coast and river ports of the Chinese empire named in Article VI. of the present treaty to conduct the business btween the Chinese authorities and French merchants and subjects and to see to the strict observance of the stipulated rules. These officers shall be treated with the consideration and regard which are due to them. Their relations with the authorities of the place of their residence shall be established on the footing of the most perfect equality. If they shall have to complain of the proceedings of the sail authorities, they may address the superior authority of the province direct, and shall immediately advise the Minister Plenipo- tentiary of the Emperor thereof.
In case of the absence of the French Consul, captains and merchants shall be at liberty to have recourse to the intervention of the Consul of a friendly power, or, if this be impossible, they shall have recourse to the chief of the Customs, who shall advise as to the means of assuring to the said captains and merchants the benefits of the present treaty.
Art. VI.-Experience having demonstrated that the opening of new ports to foreign commerce is one of the necessities of the age, it has been agreed that the ports of Kiung-chow and Chao-chow in the province of Kwangtung, Taiwan and Tamsui in the island of Formosa (province of Fohkien); Tang-chow in the pro- vince of Shantung, and Nanking in the province of Kiangsu, shall enjoy the same privileges as Canton, Shar ghai, Ningpo, Amoy, and Foochow. With regard to
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Nanking, the French agents in China shall not deliver passports to their nationals for this city until the rebels shall have been expelled by the Imperial troops.
Art. VII.-French subjects and their families may establish themselves and trade or pursue their avocation in all security, and without bindrance of any kind, in the ports and cities enumerated in the preceding article.
They may travel freely between them if they are provided with passports, but it is expressly forbidden to them to trade elsewhere on the coast in search of clandestine markets, under pain of confiscation of both the ships and goods used in such operations, and this confiscation shall be for the benefit of the Chinese Govern- ment, who, however, before the seizure and confiscation can be legally pronounced, must advise the French Consul at the nearest port.
Art. VIII. -French subjects who wish to go to interior towns, or ports not open to foreign vessels, may do so in all security, on the express condition that they are provided with passports written in French and Chinese, legally delivered by the diplomatic agents or consuls of France in China and vised by the Chinese authorities.
In case of the loss of his passport, the French subject who cannot present it when it is legally required of him, shall, if the Chinese authorities of the place refuse him permission to remain a sufficient time to obtain another passport from the consul, be conducted to tie nearest consulate and shall not be maltreated or insulted in any way.
As is stipulated in the former treaties, French subjects resident or sojourning in the ports open to foreign trade may travel without passports in their immediate neighbourhood and there pursue their occupations as freely as the natives, but they shall not pass certain limits which shall be agreed upon between the consul and the local authority. The French agents in China shall deliver passports to their nationals only for the places where the rebels are not established at the time the passport shall be demanded.
These passport shall be delivered by the French authorities cnly to persons who offer every desirable guarantee.
Art. IX.-All changes marle by common consent with one of the signatory powers of the treaties with China on the subject of amelioration of the tariff now in force, or which may hereafter be in force, as also all rights of customs, tonnage, importation, transit, and exportation, shall be immediately applicable to French trade and mer- chants by the mere fact of their being placed in execution.
Art. X.-Any French subject who, conformably to the stipulations of Article VI. of the present treaty, shall arrive at oue of the ports open to foreign tra le, may, whatever may be the length of his sojourn, rent houses and warehous s for the disposal of bis merchandise, or lease land and himself build houses and warehouses. French subjects may, in the samo manner, establish churches, hospitals, religious houses, schools, and cemeteries. To this end the local authority, after having agreed with the Consul, shall desiguate the quarters most suitable for the residence of the French and the sites on which the above-mentioned structures may bave place.
The terms of rents ard lases shall be freely discussed between the interested parties an regulated, as far as possible, according to the average local rates.
The Chinese authorities shall prevent their nationals from exacting or requiring exorbitant prices, and the Consul on his side shall see that French subjects use no violence or constraint to force the consent of the proprietors. It is further under- stood that the number of houses and the extent of the ground to be assigned to French subjects in the ports open to foreign trade shall not be limited, and that they shall be determined according to the needs and convenience of the parties. If Chinese subjects injure or destroy French churches or cemeteries the guilty parties shall be punished with all the rigour of the laws of the country.
Art. XI.-French subjects in the ports open to foreign trade may freely engage, on the terms agreed upon between the pa ties, or by the sole intervention of the Consul, compradores, interpreters, clerks, workmen, watermen, and servants. They shall also have the right of engaging teachers in order to learn to speak and write
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the Chines language and any other language or dialect used in the empire, as also to secure their aid in scientific or iterary works. Equally they may teach to Chinese subjects their own or foreign languages and sell without obs'acl French books or themselves purchase Chinese books of all descriptions.
Art. XII.-Property of any kind appertaining to French subjects in the Chinese empire shall be consi lered by the Chinese inviolable and shall always be respected by them. The Chinese authorities shall not, under any circumstances whatever, place French vessels und r embargo nor put them under requisition for any service, be it public or private.
Art. XIII.-The Christian religion having for its essential object the leading of men to virtu, the members of all Christian communities shall enjoy entire security for their persons and property and the free exercise of their religion, and efficient protection shall be given to missionaries who travel peaceably in the interior furnished with passports as provided for in Article VIII.
No hindrance shall be offered by the authorities of the Chinese Empire to the recognised right of every individual in China to embrace, if he so pleases, Chris- tianity and to follow its practices without being liable to any punishment therefor.
All that has previously been written, proclaimed, or published in China by order of the Government against the Christian religion is completely abrogated and remains null and void in all provinces of the empire.
Art. XIV.-No privileged commercial society shall henceforward be established in China, and the same shall apply to any organised coalition having for its end the exercise of a monopoly on tra·le. In case of the contravention of the present article the Chinese Authorities, on the representation of the Consul or Consular Agent, shall advise as to the means of dissolving such associations, of which they are also bound to pr vent the existence by the preceding prohibitions, so as to remove all that may stand in the way of free competition.
Art. XV.- When a French vessel arrives in the waters of one of the ports open to foreign trade she shall be at liberty to engage any pilot to take her immediately into the port, and, in the same manner, when, having discharged all legal charges, she shall be ready to put to sea, she shall not be refused pilots to enable her to leave the port without hindrance or delay.
Any individual who wishes to exercise the profession of pilot for French vessels may, on the presentation of three certificates from captains of ships, be commissioned by the French Consul in the same manner as shall be in use with other nations.
Toe remuneration payable to pilots shall be equitably regulated for each parti- cular port by the Consul or Consular Agent, who shall fix it having regard to the distance and circumstances of the navigation.
Art. XVI.-After the pilot has brought a French trading ship into the port, the Superintendent of Customs shall depute one or two officers to guard the ship and prevent fraud. These officers may, according to their convenience, remain in their own bʊat or stay on board the ship.
Their pay, food, and expenses shall be a charge on the Chinese Customs, and they shall not demand any fee or remuneration whatever from the captain or consignee. Every contraven ion of this provision shall ertal a punishment proportionate to the amount exacted, the which a so shall be returned in full.
Art. XVII.-Within the twen y-four hours following the arrival of a French merchant vessel in one of the ports open to foreign trade, the captain, il he be not unavoidably prevent d, and in bis default the supercargo or consignee, shall report at the French Cousulate and place in the bands of the Consul the ship's papers, the bills of lading, and the manifest. Within the twenty-four hours next following the Consul shall send to the Superintendent of Customs a detaile note indicating the name of the vessel, the articles, the tonnage, aud the nature of the cargo; if, in consequence of the negligence of the captain this cannot be accomplis ed within the forty-eight hours following the arival of the vess 1, the captain shall be liable to a penalty of 50 dollars for each day's delay to the profit of the Chinese Government; but the said penalty shall in no case exceed the sum of 200 dollars.
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Immediately after the reception of the consular note the Superintendent of Customs shall give a permit to open hatches. If the captain, before having received the said permit, shall have opened hatches and commenced to discharge, he may be fined 500 dollars, and the goods discharged may be seized, the whole to the profit of the Chinese G vernment.
Art. XVIII.-French captains and merchants may hire whatever boats and lighters they please for the transport of goods and passengers, and the sum to be paid for such boats shall be settled between the parties themselves, without the intervention of the Chinese authority and, consequently, without its guarantee in case of accident, fraud, or disappearance of the said boats. The number of these boata shall not be limited, nor shall a monopoly in respect either of the boats or of the carriage of merchan lise by porters be granted to any one.
Art. XIX.-Whenever a French merchant shall have merchandise to load or discharge he shail first remit a detailed note of it to the Consul or Consular Agent who will immediately charge a recognised interpreter of the Consula'e to communicate it to the Superintendent of Customs. The latter shall at once deliver a permit for shipping or landing the goods. He will then proceed to the verification of the goods in such manner that there shall be no chance of loss to any party.
The French merchant must cause himself to be represented (if be does not prefer to attend himself) at the place of the verification by a person possessing the requisite knowledge to protect his interests at the time when the verification for the liquida- tion of the dues is male; otherwise any after claim will be null and of no e
effect.
With respect to goods subject to an ad valorem duty, if the merchaɛt cannot agree with the Chinese officers as to their value, then each party shall call in two or three merchants to examine the goods, and the highest price which shall be offered by any of them shall be as-umed as the value of the said goods.
Duties shall be charged on the net weight, the tare will therefore be deducted. If the French merchant cannot agree with the Chinese officer on the amount of tare, each party shall choose a certain number of chests and bales from among the goods respecting which there is a dispute; these shall be first weighed gross, then tared, and the average tare of these shall be taken as the tare for all the others.
If during the course of verification any difficulty arises which cannot be settled the French merchant any claim the intervention of the Cousul, who will im diately bring the subjec. of d spute to the notice of the Superintendent of Customs, and both will endeavour to arrive at an amicable arrangem nt, but the claim must be made within twenty four hours; otherwise it will not receive attention. So long as the result of the dispute remains pending, the Superinten leat of Customs shall not enter the matter in his books, thus leaving every latitude for the examination and solution of the difficulty.
On goo's imported which have sustained damage a reduction of duties propor tionate to their depreciation shall be ma ie. This shall be equitably determined, and, if necessary, in the manuer above stipulated for the fixing of ad valorem duties.
Art. XX.-Any vessel having entered one of the ports of China and which has not yet used the permit to open batches mentioned in Article XIX., may, within two days of arrival, quit this port and proceed to another without having to pay either tonuage dues or customs duties, but will discharge t`em ultimately in the pot where sale of the go ls is effected.
Art. XXI.-It is established by common consent, that import duties shall be discharged by the captains or French merchants after the landing and verification of the goods. Export duties shall in the same manner be paid on the shipment of the goods. When all tonnage dues and Customs duties shall have been paid in full by a French vessel the Superintendent of Custom s'all give a general quit:ance, on the exhibition of which the Consul shall return the ship's papers to the captain, nd permit him to depart on his voyage. The Superintendent of Custons s'all name one or several banks, who shall b› authorised to receive the sum due by Frenca merchants on account of the Government, and the receipt of these banks for all payments which have been made to them s'ali be considered as recipts of the
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Chinese Government. These payments may be made in ingots or in foreign money the relative value of which to sycee shall be determined by agreement between the Consul or Consular agent and the Superintendout of the Customs in the different ports, according to time, place, and circumstances.
Art. XXII.-*After the exp'ration of the two days vamed in Art. XX., and tefore proceeding to discharge her cargo, every vessels all pay tonnage-dues accord- ing to the following scale:-Vessels of cne hundred and fifty tons and upwards at the rate of four mace per ton; vessels of less than one hundred and fifty tous mea- surement at the rate of one mace per ton.
Any vessel clearing from any of the open ports of China for any other of the open ports, or trading between Chiva and such ports in Cocbir-China as belong to France, or any port in Japan, sl all be entitled, on application of the master, to a special certificate from the Superintendent of Customs, on exhibition of which the said vessel shall be exempted from all further payment of tornage-dues in any open port of China for a period of four months, to be reckoned from the date of her port-clearance; but after the expiration of four u.onths she shall be required to pay tonnage-dues again.
Small French vessels and boats of every class, whether with or without sails, shall be reckoned as coming within the category of vessels of one hundred and fifty tons and under, and shall pay tonnage dues at the rate of one mace per ton once in every four months.
Nat ve craft chartered by French merchants shall in like manner pay tonuage- dues once in every four months.
Art. XXIII-All Freuch goods, after having discharged the Customs duties according to the tariff in one of the ports of China, may be transported into the interior without being subjected to any further charge except the transit dues according to the amended scale now in force, which dues shall not be augmented in the future.
If the Chinese Customs Agents, contrary to the tenour of the present Treaty, make illegal exactions or levy higher dues, they shall be punished according to the laws of the empire.
Art. XXIV.-Any French vessel entered at one of the ports open to foreign trade and wishing to discharge only a part of its goods there, shall pay Customs dues only for the part discharged; it may transport the remainder of its cargo to another port and sell it there. The duty shall then be paid.
French subjects, having pad in one port the duties on their goods, wishing to re-export them and send them for sale to another port, shall noti y the Consul or Consular Agent. The latter shall inform the Superintendent of Customs, who, after baving verified the identity of the goods and the perf et integrity of the packages, shall send to the claimouts a declaration attesting that the duties on the said goods have been paid. Provided with this declaration the French merchants on their arrival at the other port shall only have to present it through the medium of the Consul or Superintendent of Customs, who will deliver for this part of the cargo, without deduction or charge, a permit for discharge free of duty; but if the authorities discover fraud or anything co traband amongst the goods so re-exported, these shall be, after verification, confi-cated to the profit of the Chinese Government.
Art. XXV. Trat shipment of goods shall take place only by special permission and in case of urgency; if it be indispensable to effect this operation the Consul shall be referred to, who will deliver a certificate, on view of which the transhipment shall be authorised by the Superintendent of Customs. The latter may always delegate an employé of his administration to be present.
Every unauthorised transhipment, except in case of peril by delay, will entail the coufiscation, to the profit of the Chinese Government, of the whole of the goods illicitly transhipped.
Art, XXVI.-In each of the ports open to foreign trade the Superintendent of Customs shall receive for himself, and shill deposit at the French Consulate, legal
Substituted for the original article in 1865,
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scales for. goods and silver, the weights and measures agreeing exactly with the weights and measures in use at the Canton Custom-house, and bearing a stamp and seal certifying this authority. These scales shall be the base of all liquidations of duties and of all payments to be made to the Chinese Government. They shall be referred to in case of dispute as to the weights and measures of goods, and the decree shall be according to the results they show.
Art. XXVII.-Import and export duties levied in China on French commerce shall be regulated according to the tariff annexed to the present treaty under the seal and signature of the respective plenipotentiaries. This tariff may be revised every seven years in order to le in harmony with the changes brought about by time in the value of the products of the soil or industry of the two empires.
By the payment of these duties, the amount of which it is expressly provided shall not be increased nor auguented by any kind of charge or surtax whatever, French subjects shall be free to import into Cuina, from French or foreign ports, and equally to export from China to any destination, all goods which shall not be, at the date of the signing of the present treaty and according to the classification of the annexed tariff, the object of a special prohibition or of a special monopoly. The Chinese Government renouncing therefore the right of augmenting the number of articles reputed contraband or subjects of a monopoly, auy modification of the tariff shall be made only after an understanding has been come to with the French Government and with its full and entire consent.
With regard to the tariff, as well as every stipulation introduced or to be in- troduced in the existing treaties, or those which may bereafter be concluded, it remains well and duly established that merchants and in general all French citizens - in China shall always have the same rights and be treated in the same way as the
most favoured nation.
Art. XXVIII.-The publication of the regular tariff doing away henceforth with all pretext for smuggling, it is not to be presumed that any act of this nature may be committed by French vessels in the ports of China. If it should be otherwise, all contraband goods introduced into these ports by French vessels or merchants, whatever their value or nature, as also all prohibited goods fraudulently discharged, shall be seized by the local authority and confiscated t› the profit of the Chinese Government. Further, the latter may, if it see fit, interdict the re-entry to China of the vessel taken in contravention and compel it to leave immediately after the settle- ment of its account.
If any foreign vessel fraudulently make use of the French flag the French Government shall take the necessary measures for the repression of this abuse.
XXIX.-His Majesty the Emperor of the French may station a vessel of war in any principal port of the empire where its presence may be considered necessary to maintain good order and discipline amongst the crews of merchant vessels and to facilitate the exercise of the Consular authority; all necessary measures shall be taken to provid" that the presence of these vessels of war shall entail no inconvenience, and their commanders shall receive orders to cause to be executed the provisions of Article XXXIII. in respect of the communications with te land and the policing of the crews. The vessels of war shall be subject to no duty.
Art. XXX.-Every French vessel of war cruising for the protection of commerce shall be received as a friend and treated as such in all the ports of China which it shall enter. These vessels may there procure the divers articles for refitting and victualling of which they shall have need, and, if they have suffered damage, may repair there and purchase the materials necessary for such repair, the whole without the least opposition.
The same skall apply to French trading ships which in consequence of great damage or any other reason may be compelled to seek refuge in any port whatsoever of China.
If a vessel be wrecked on the coast of China, the nearest Chinese authority, on being informed of the occurrence, shall immediately send assistance to the crew, provide for their present necessities, and take the measures immediately necessary
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for the salvage of the ship and the pres rvation of the cargo. The whole shall then be brought to the knowledge of the nearest Consul or Consular Agent, in order that the latter, in concert with the competent authority, may provide means for the relief of the crew and the salva ze of the debris of the ship and cargo.
Art. XXXI.-Should China be at war with another power, this circumstance shall not in any way interfere with the free trade of France with China or with the opposing nation. French vessels may always, except in the case of effective blockade, sail without obstacle from the ports of the one to the ports of the other, trade in the ordinary manner, and import aid export every kind of merchand se not prohibited.
Art. XXXII.-Should sailors or other persons desert from French ship-of-wars, or leave French trading vessels, the Chinese authority, on he requisition of the Consul, or failing the Consul that of the captain, shall at once use ev ry means to discover and restore the aforesaid fugitives into the hands of one or the other of them.
In the same manner, if Chinese deser ers or pisons accused of any crime take refuge in French houses or on board of French vessels, the local authority shall address the Cousnl, who, on proof of the guilt of the accused, shall immediately take the measures neces-ary for their extradition. Each party shall car fully avoid
cor.cealment and connivance.
Art. XXXIII.-When sailors come on shore they shall be under special dis- ciplinary regulatious framed by the Consul and communicated to the local authority, in order to prevent as far as possible all occasion of quarrel between French sailors and the people of the country.
Art. XXXIV.-In case of French trading vessels being attacked or pillaged by pirates within Chinese waters, the civil ad military authorities of the nearest place, upon learning of the occurrence, shall actively pursue the authors of the crime and sball neglect nothing to secure their arrest and punishment according to law. The pirated goods, in whatever place or state they may be found, shall be placed in the hands of the Consul, who shall restore them to the owners. If the criminals cannot be seized, or the whole of the stolen property cannot be recovered, the Chinese officials shall suffer the penalty inflicted by the law in such circum-tances, but they shall not be held pecuniarily responsible.
Art. XXXV. When a French subject shall have a complaint to make or claim to bring against a Chinese, he shall first state his case to the Consul, who, after having examined the affair, will endeavour to arrange it amicably, In the same mann r, when a Chinese has to complain of a French subject, the Consul shall attentively hear hi、 claim and en 'eavour to bring about an amicable arrangement. But if in either case this be impossible, the Consul shall require the assi tance of a competent Chinese official, and these two, after having conjointly examined the affair, shall decide it equitably.
Art. XXXVI.-It hereafter French citizens suffer damage, or are the subjects of any insult or vexation on the part of Chinese subjects, the latter shall be pursued by the local authority, who shall take the necessary measures for the defence and protection of French subjects; if ill-doers or any vagrant part of the population com. mence to pillage, destroy, or burn the houses or warehouses of Freuch subjects or any other of their establishments, the same authority, either on the requi-ition of the Consul or of its own motion, shall send as speedily as possible an armed force to disperse the riot and to arrest the crimina's, and shall deliver the latter up to the severity of the law; the whole without prejudice to the claims of the French subjects to be indemnified for proved losses.
Art. XXXVII.-If Chinese b. come, in future, indebted to French captains or merchants and involve them in loss by fraud or in any other manner, the latter shall no longer avail themselves of the combination which existed under the former state of things; they may address themselves only through the medium of their Consul to the local authority, who shall neglect nothing after having examined the affair to compel the defaulters to satisfy their ergagements according to the laws of the country. But, if the debtor cannot be found, if he be dead, or bankrupt, and is not able to pay, the French inerchants cannot claim as against the Chinese authority.
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In case of fraud or non-payment on the part of French merchants, the Consul sball, in the same manner, afford every assistance to the claimants, but neither he nor his Govert ment shall in any manner be held responsible.
Art. XXXVIII.-If unfortunately any fight or quarrel occurs beteen French and Chinese subjects, as also if during the cours of such quarrel one or more persons be killed or wounded, by firearms or otherwise, the Chinese shall be arr s'ed by the Chinese author ty, who will be re-ponsible, if the charge be proved, for the.r punish- ment according to the laws of the country. Wi h regard to the French, they shall be arrested at the instance of the Cnsul, who shall take the necessar measures that they may be dealt with in the ordinary couse of Fr.nch law in accordance with the forms and practice which shall be afterwards decided by the French Government..
The same course shall be observed in all similar circumstances not enumerated in the present convention, the principle being that for the repression of crimes and offences commited by them in China, French subjects shall be dealt with acc: rding to the laws of France.
Art. XXXIX.-Disputes or differences arising between French subjects in China shall, qually, be settled by the French authorities. It is also stipulated that the Chinese authorities shall not in any manner interfere in any dispute between French subjects and otcer foreigners. In the same way they shall not exercise any authority over French vessels; ti ese are responsible only to the French authorities and the captain.
Art. XL.-If the Government of His Majesty the Emperor of the French shall consider it desirable to modify any of the claus s of the present renty it shall be at liberty to open negotiations to this effect with the Chinese Government af er an interval of ten years from the date of the exc ange of the ratifications. I' is a'so understood that no obligation not expressed in the present convent on shall be imposed on the Consuls or Consular Agents, nor on their nationals, but, as is stipulated, Freuch subjects shall enjoy all the rights, privileg 9, immuni ies, and guarantees whatsoever which have been or shall be accord d by the Chinese Govern- ment to other powers.
Art. XLI.-His Majesty the Emperor of the French, wishing to give t His Majesty the Emperor of China a proof of bis friendly sentiments, agres to stipulate in separate articles, having the same force and effect as if they were inserted in the present treaty, the arrangements come to between the two governments on the matiers antecedent to the events at Canton and the expenses caused by them to the Government of His Majesty the Emperor of the French.
Art.XLII.-The ratifications of the present treaty of friend-hip, commerce, ao:l navigation, shall be exchanged at Peking within one year after the day of signature, or sooner if possible.
After the exchange of the ratifications the treaty shall be brought to the knowledge of all the superior authorities of the Empire in the provinces and in the capital, in order that its publication may be well established.
In token whereof the respective plenipotentiaries have signed the present treaty and affixed their seals thereto.
Done at Tientsin, in four copies, this twenty-seventh day of June, in the year of Grace one thousand eight bundred and fifty-eight, c rresponding to the seventeenth day on the fif h moon of the eighth year of Hien Fung.
(Signed)
[L.8.]
BARON GROS.
"
[L.S.]
""
KWEI-LIANG.
[L.S.] HWASHANA.
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Separate and Secret Articles completing the Treaty concluded between His Majesty the Emperor of the French and His Majesty the Emperor of China, at Tientsin, in the Province of Chihli, 27th June, 1858.
Art. I.-The magistrate of Si-lin Hien, guilty of the murder of the French missionary Auguste Chapped laine, shall be degraded and declared incapable hence- forth of holding any office.
Art. II. His Excellency the Minister of France in China shall be notified by official communication of the execution of this measure, which shall also be duly published in explanatory terms in the Peking Gazette.
Art. III. An indemnity shall be paid to the French subjects and others under the protection of France whose property was pillaged or burnt by the populace of Canton before the taking of that town by the allied troops of France and England. This indemnity shall be divided amongst them pro rata to their losses.
Art. IV. The expenses occasioned by the large armaments which the obstinate refusal of the Chinese authorities to accord to France the satisfaction and indemnity claimed has rendered necessary shall be paid to the Government of His Majesty the Emperor of the French by the Customs at Canton.
These indemuities and military expenses amount to a sum of above two million taels (Tls. 2,000,000); this amount shall be paid into the hands of the Minister of France in China, who shall give a discharge for it. This sum of two million taels shall be paid in yearly instalments of one-sixth for six years to His Excellency the Minister of France in China by the Canton Custoins; payment may be made in money or in Customs bonds, which shall be received by that administration in payment of export and import duties, and for a tenth only of the sum which would have to be paid, that is to say, if a merchant owes, for example, to the Canton Customs a sum of ten thousand taels for import or export duties he may pay nine thousand in money and one thousand in the bonds.
The first sixth shall be paid during the course of the year following the signature of the present treaty, counting from the date of signature.
The Customs of Canton will not, if they so desire, be bound to accept in payment of duties more than the sixth of the bonds issued, that is, not more than a sum of 333,333 taels. A mixed commission named at Canton by the Chinese authorities and the Minister of France shall decide in advance the mode of issuing these bonds and the rules which shall determine their form, value, and mode of destruction when they shall have served their purpose.
Art. V.-The French troops shall evacuate Canton as soon as possible after the integral payment of the sum of two million taels stipulated above, but in order to hasten the departure of these troops, Customs bonds may be issued in advance for a series of six years and lodged with the Legation of France in China.
Art. VI. The above Articles shall have the same force and value as if they were embodied word for word in the treaty, of which they form a part, and the respective plenipotentiaries have signed them, &c.
Done at Tientsin, 27th June, 1858.
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CONVENTION OF PEACE BETWEEN FRANCE AND CHINA.
SIGNED AT PLking, 25th October, 1860.
Translated from the Chinese Tert.
Their Imperial Majesties, the Emperor of China and the Emperor of the French, being desirous to resume the amicable relations that of yore exi-ted, and to effect a peaceable settlement of the points in which their Government disagree, have for this purpose appointed Plenipotentiaries, that is to say:-His Imperial Majesty tho Emperor of China, His Imperial Highness the Prince of Kung, and His Imperial Majesty the Euperor of the French, Baron Gros, who, having communicated to each other their full powers, and finding the same to be in proper order, now append the Articles of the Convention, as by them determined.
Art. I.-His Imperial Majesty the Emperor of China deeply regrets that the Representative of His Imperial Majesty the Emperor of the French, when on his way, in 1859, to Peking, for the purpose of exchanging Treaty Rutifications, should have been obstructed on his arrival at Taku by the soldiers that were there.
Art. II.-The Representative of His Imperial Majesty the Emperor of the Freuch when visiting Peking to exchange Treaty Ratifications, shall, whether on the way or at the capital, be treated by all Chinese officials with the highest consideration.
[Literally, "shall receive from all Chinese officials the most polite and most considerate treatment due to an Ambassador, so that he may without prejudice assert his position, authority, or rights."]
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Art. III. The provisions of the Tientsin Treaty of 1858, and of the Supple- mentary Articles, except in so far as modified by the present Convention, shall without delay come into operation, as soon as the Ratifications of the Treaty aforesaid shall have been exchanged.
Art. IV. The fourth Article of the Treaty concluded at Tientsin in the year 1858, by which it was provided that an Indemnity of Two Millions of Taels should be paid by the Chinese Government, is hereby annulled; and it is agreed, in the stead thereof, that the amount of the Indemnity shall be Eight Millions of Taels. [Of that sum] the Canton Customs last year paid Three hundred and thirty-three thous and three bundred and thirty-three Taels; the remainder (Tis. 7,666,666) shall be collected from the various Custom Houses, which shall pay quarterly on-fifth of the duties received by them, and the first quarterly payment shall be due on the 31st December, 1860. Tae payments may be in either Hai-kwan Sycee or foreign coin, and shall be made to either the Representative of France resident in China, or the officer by him deputed. But, on or before the 30th November, there shall be paid at Tientsin a sum of five hundred thousaud Taels. The Franch Representative and the Chinese high officers shall hereafter respectively appoint deputies to consult together and arrange the manner in which the instalments are to be paid and receipts granted.
Art. V. The money to be paid by China is on account of French military -expenditure, and losses sustained by French merchants and others under French protection, whose hongs and chattels at Canton were burnt and plundered by the populace. The French Government will at a future period divide the money in fair proportion among such sufferers, the amount to be appropriate l for the losses anl injuries incurred by such French subjects an 1 others protected to be One Million of Taels. The remainder will be retained for military expenses.
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Art, VI.-It shall be ; romulgated throughout the length and breadth of the land, in the terms of the Imperial Edict of the 20th February, 1846, that it is permitted to all people in all parts of China to propagate and practice the "teachings of the Lord of Heaven," to meet together for the preaching of the doctrine, to build churches and to worship; further, all such as indiscriminately arrest [Christ ans] shall be duly punished; and such churches, schools, cemeteries, lands, and buil ings, as were owned on former occasions by persecuted Christians shall be paid for, and the money handed to the French Representative at Peking, for transmission to the Christians in the localities concerved. It is, in addition, permitted to French M ssiona'ies to rent and purchase land in all the provinces, and to erect buildings thereon at peasure.
Art. VII. On the day on which the Ministers of the two countries affix their seals and signatures, the port of Tientsin, in the province of Chib-li, shall be opened to trade on the same conditions as the other ports. The provisions of the present Convention shall take effect from the day on which it is signed, no separate Ratification of the same leing necessary; they shal be observed and enforced just as if forming part of the text of the Trea y of Tientsin. And on the receipt of Five hundred thousanu Taels at Tientsin, ti e French forces, Naval and Military, shall retire from Tientsin and occupy th two ports of Taku and Yen-tai (Chefoo), where they are to remain until the paymen: in full of the Ind-unity,-upon which the French forces, at whatever places s'atione !, shall ore and all be withdrawn from Chinese territ ry; but the Naval and Military Commanders in Chief may encamp so diers for the winter in Tien'sin, and on the paym at of the ready money indemnity [? t e Taels 500,000 to be paid 30th November, at Tientsin] the force hall retire from Tientsin.
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Art. VIII. On the ‹ xchange of the Ratifications of the Treaty of 1858, Chu-an ahall at once be evacuated by the Fr nch forces now stationed there; and ou the payment in full of the sum of Five hundred thousand Taels, for which this Convention provides-with the exception of [that ortion of] the force which being about to winter at Tientsin, will remain there for a time, and which it is con idered inconvenient to at once wit draw, as is 8 ated in the seventh Article, the various forces occupying Tientsin shall be withid awn from that city, and shall retire to the Taku forts, the North Coast of Tang-chow, and the city of Canton, where they will be stationed until the Indemnity of Eight Millions of Taels, guaranteed by this Convention, s all have been paid in full; the occupant forces, as above referred to, shall be entirely withdrawn.
Art. IX. On the exchange of the Ratifications of the Treaty of 1858, His Imperial Majesty the Emperor of China will, by Decree, notify to the High Au horities of every Province, that Chinese choosing to take service in the French Colonies, or other ports beyond the sea, are at perice: liberty to enter into engagements with French subjects for that purpose, and to ship themselves and their families on board any vessel at any of the open ports of China; also that the Hig! Authorities aforesaid shall, in concert with the R presentative in China of His Imperial Majesty the Emperor of the French, frame such regulations for the protection of Chinese emigrating as above, as the circumstances of the diff rent ports may demand.
Art. X.-A mistake having crept into the text of the 22nd Article of the Treaty concluded at Tientsin in the year 1858, to the effect that Tonnage Dues would be charged on French ships over one hundred and fifty tons burthen at the rate of Five Mace per ten, it is now agreed that on vessels of more than one lundred and filty tons Tonnage Dues shall be levied at the rate of Four Mace pr ton: o vessels of less than one hundred and fifty tons, One mace per ton shall be collected. From henceforth, French vessels entering port shall each and all pay Tonnage Dues in accordance with the rates hereby fixed.
Sigued and Sealed at Peking, ly the Plempoter tiaries of China and France, on the 25th day of October, in the year 1860, being the 12th day of the 2nd month of the 10th year of the reign of Hien-Fung.
(Signed)
[1.8.]
BARON GROS.
[L.S.]
PRINCE KUNG.
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GERMANY.
TREATY OF AMITY, COMMERCE, AND NAVIGATION BETWEEN PRUSSIA AND CHINA.
SIGNED IN THE GERMAN, FRENCH, AND CHINESE LANGUAGES AT TIENTSIN,
2ND SEPTEMBER, 1861.
Ratifications Exchanged at Shanghai, 14th January, 1863.
Treaty of Amity, Commerce, and Navigation, between the States of the German Custons' Union, the Grand Duchies of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and Mecklenburg- Strelitz, and the free Hanseatic Towns of Lubeck, Bremen, and Hamburg on the one part, and China on the other part.
His Majesty the King of Prussia, for himself, as also on behalf of the other members of the German Zollverein, that is to say:-The Crown of Bavaria, the Crown of Saxony, the Crown of Hanover, the Crown of Wurtemberg, the Grand Duchy of Baden, the Electorate of Hesse, the Grand Duchy of Hesse, the Duchy of Brunswick, the Grand Duchy of Oldenburg, the Grand Duchy of Luxemburg, the Grand Duchy of Saxony, the Duchies of Saxe Meiningen, Saxe Altenburg, Saxe Coburg Gotha, the Duchy of Nassau, the Principalities Waldeck and Payamont, the Duchies Anhalt, Dessau, Koethen, and Anlalt Bernburg, the Principalities Lippe, the Principalities Schwarzburg Sondershausen and Schwarzburg Rudolstadt, Reuss the Elder, and Reuss the Younger, Line, the Free City of Frankfort, the Grand Baillewick Meisen eim of the Landgravate Hesse, the Bailewick Hamburg of the Landgravate Hesse, also the Grand Duchies Mecklenburg-Schwerin and Mecklenburg-Strelitz, and the Senates of the Hanseatic Towns, Lubeck, Bremen, and Hamburg, of the one part, and His Majesty the Emperor of China of the other part, being sincerely desirous to establish friendly relations be'ween the said States and China, have resolved to confirm the same by a Treaty of Friendship and Commerce, mutually advantageous to the subjects of both High Contracting Parties, and for that purpose have named for their Plenipotentiaries, that is to say :-
His Majesty the King of Prussia, Fre lerick Albrecht Count of Eulenburg, Chamberlain, His Majesty's Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary, Knight of the Red Eagle, Knight of St. John, &c., &c., &e. ; and His Majesty the Emperor of China, Cheong-meen, a member of the Imperial Ministry of Foreign Affairs at Peking, Director-Genral of Public Supplies, and Imperial Commissioner; and Chong-hee, Honorary under-Secretary of State, Superin endent of the three Northern Ports, and Deputy Imperial Commissioner, who after having communicated to each other their respective full powers, and found the same in good and due form, have agreed upon the following articles :-
Art. I.-There shall be perpetual peace and unchanging friendship between the contracting States. The subjects of both States shall enjoy full protection of person and property.
Art. II.-His Majesty the King of Prussia may, if he see fit, accredit a diplomatic agent to the Court of Peking, and His Majesty the Emperor of China may, in like manner, if he see fit, nominate a diplomatic agent to the Court of Berliu.
The diplomatic agent nominated by His Majesty the King of Prussia shall also represent the other contracting German States, who shall not be permitted to be represented at the Court of Peking by diplomatic agents of their own. His Majesty the Emperor of China hereby agrees that the diplomatic agent, so appointed by His Majesty the King of Prussia, may, with his family and establishment, permanently reside at the capital, or may visit it occasionally, at the option of the Prussian Government.
Art. III.-The diplomatic agents of Prussia and China shall, a' their respective residences, enjoy the privileges and immunities accorded to them by international law.
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Their persons, their families, their residence, and their correspondence shall be held inviolable. They shall be at liberty to select and appoint their own officers, couriers, interpreters, servants, and attendants without any kind of molestation.
All expenses occasioned by the diplomatic missions shall be borne by the respective governments.
The Chinese Government agrees to assist His Prussian Majesty's diplomatic agent, upon his arrival at the capital, in selecting and renting a suitable house and other buildings.
Art. IV.-The contracting German States may appoint a Consul-General, and for each port or city opened to foreign commerce, a Consul, Vice-Consul, or Consular Agent as their interests may require.
These officers shall be treated with due respect by the Chinese authorities, and enjoy the same privileges and immunities as the Consular officers of the most favoured
uations.
In the event of the absence of a German Consular Officer, the subjects of the contracting German States shall be at liberty to apply to the Consul of a friendly Power, or in case of need, to the Superintendent of Customs, who shall use all efforts to secure to them the privileges of this treaty.
Art. V.-All official communications addressed by the diplomatic agent of His Majesty the King of Prussia, or by the Consular Officers of the contracting German States, to the Chinese authorities, shall be written in German. At present and until otherwise agreed, they shall be accompanied by a Chinese translation; but it is bereby mutually agreed, that in the event of a difference of meaning appearing between the German and Chinese text, the German Government shall be guided by the sense expressed in the German text.
In like manner shall all official communications addressed by the Chinese autho- rities to the Ambassadors of Prussia, or to the Consuls of the contracting German States, be written in Chinese, and the Chinese authorities shall be guided by this text. It is further agreed that the translations may not be adduced as a proof in deciding differences.
In order to avoid future differences, and in consideration that all diplomatists of Europe are acquainted with the French language, the present treaty has been executed in the German, the Chinese, and the French languages. All these versions have the same sense and signification; but the French text shall be considered the original text of the treaty, and shall decide wherever the German and Chinese versions differ.
Art. VI. The subjects of the contrac'ing German States may, with their families, reside, frequent, carry on trade or industry, in the ports, cities, and towns of Canton, Swatow or Chao-chow, Amoy, Foochow, Ningpo, Shanghai, Tangchow or Chefoo, Tientsin, Newchwang, Chinkiang, Kiukiang, Hankow, Kiungchow (Hainan), and at Taiwan and Tamsui in the Island of Formosa. They are permitted to proceed to and from these places with their vessels and merchandise, and within these localities to purchase, rent, or let houses or land, build, or open churches, church-yards, and hospitals.
Art. VII.-Merchant vessels belonging to any of the contracting German States may not enter other por's than those declared open in this treaty. They must not, contrary to law, enter other ports, or carry on illicit trade along the coast. All vessels detected in violating this stipulation, shall, together with their cargo, be subject to confiscation by the Chinese Government.
Art VIII.-Subjects of the contracting German States may make excursions in rhood of the open ports to a distance of one hundred li, and for a time
five days.
us of proceeding into the interior of the country must be provided sued by their respective Diplomatic or Consular authorities, and be local Chinese authorities. These passports must upon demand
.uthorities shall be at liberty to detain merchants or travellers, f the contracting German States, who may have lost their passport,
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until they have procured new ones, or to convey them to the next Consulate; but they shall not be permitted to subject them to ill-usage or allow them to be ill-used.
It is, however, distinctly understood that no passports may be given to places at present occupied by the rebels until peace has been restored.
Art. IX.-The subjects of the contracting German States shall be permitted to engage compradores, interpreters, writers, workmen, sailors, and servants from any part of China, upon a compensation agreed to by both parties, as also to hire boats for the transport of persons and merchandise. They shall also be permitted to engage Chinese for acquiring the Chinese language or dialects, or to instruct them in foreign languages. There shall be no restriction in the purchasing of German or Chinese books. Art. X.-Persons professing or teaching the Christian religion shall enjoy full protection of their persons and property, and be allowed free exercise of their religion. Art. XI.-Any merchant-vessel of any of the contracting German States arriving at any of the open ports, shall be at liberty to engage the services of a pilot to take her into port. In like manner, after she has discharged all legal dues and duties, and is ready to take her departure, she shall be permitted to select a pilot to conduct her out of port.
Art. XII.-Whenever a vessel belonging to any of the contracting German States has entered a harbour, the Superintendent of Customs may, if he see fit, depute one or more Customs' officers to guard the ship, and to see that no merchandise is smuggled. These officers shall live in a boat of their own, or stay on board the ship, as may best suit their convenience. Their salary, food, and expenses shall be defrayed by the Chinese Customs' authorities, and they shall not be entitled to any fees what- ever from the master or consignee. Every violation of this regulation shall be punished proportionately to the amount exacted, which shall be returned in full.
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Art. XIII.-Within twenty-four (24) hours after the arrival of the ship, the master, unless he be prevented by lawful causes, or in his stead the supercargo or the consignee, shall lodge in the hands of the Consul the ship's papers and copy of the manifest.
Within a further period of twenty-four (24) hours the Consul will report to the Superintendent of Customs the name of the ship, the number of the crew, her registered tonnage, and the nature of the cargo.
If owing to neglect on the part of the master the above rule be not complied with within forty-eight hours after the ship's arrival be shall be liable to a fine of fifty (50) dollars for every day's delay; the total amount of penalty, however, shall not exceed two hundred (200) dollars.
Immediately after the receipt of the report, the Superintendent of Customs shall issue a permit to open hatches.
If the master shall open the hatches and begin to discharge the cargo without said permit, he shall be liable to a fine not exceeding five hundred dollars, and the goods so discharged without permit shall be liable to confiscation.
Art. XIV. Whenever a merchant, a subject of any of the contracting German States, has cargo to land or ship, he must apply to the Superintendent of Customs for a special permit. Merchandise landed or shipped without such permit shall be subject to forfeiture.
Art. XV.-The subjects of the contracting German States shall pay duties on all goods imported or exported by them at the ports open to foreign trade according to the tariff appended to this treaty; but in no case sball they be taxed with higher duties than, at present or in future, subjects of the most favoured nations are liable to.
The commercial stipulations appended to this treaty shall constitute an integral part of the same, and shall therefore be considered binding upon both the high contracting parties.
Art. XVI.-With respect to articles subject to an ad valorem duty, if the German merchant cannot agree with the Chinese officers as to their value, then each party shall call in two or three merchants to examine and appraise the goods, and the highest price at which any of these merchants might declare himself willing to purchase them shall be assumed as the value of the goods.
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Art. XVII.-Duties shall be charged upon the net weight of each article, tare therefore to be deducted. If the German merchant cannot agree with the Chinese officers on the exact amount of tate, then each party shall choose from among the goods, respecting which there is a difference, a certain number of chests or bales, which being first weighed gross, shall afterwards be tared and the tare fixed accord- ingly. The average tare upon these chests or bales shall constitute the tare upon the whole lot of packages.
Art. XVIII. If in the course of verification there arise other points of dispute, which cannot be settled, the German merchant may appeal to his Consul, who will communicate the particulars of the differer ces of the case to the Superintendent of Customs, and both will endeavour to bring about an amicable arrangement. But the appeal to the Consul must be made within twenty-four hours, or it will not be attended to.
As long as no settlement be come to, the Superintendent of Customs shall not enter the matter at issue in his books, in order that by such entry a thorough investigation and the final settlement of the difference be not prejudiced.
Art. XIX.- Should imported goods prove to be damaged, a fair reduction of duty shall be allowed, in proportion to their deterioration. If any disputes arise, they shall be settled in the same mar ner as agreed upon in Art. XVI. of this treaty having reference to articles which pay duty ad valorem.
Art. XX.-Any merchant vessels belonging to one of the contracting German States having entered any of the open ports, and not yet opened the hatches, may quit the same within forty-eight hours after her arrival, and proceed to another port, without being subject to the payment of tonuage-dues, duties, or any other fees or charges; but tonuage-dues must be paid after the expiration of the said forty-eight hours.
Art. XXI.-Import duties shall be considered payable on the landing of the goods, and duties of export on the shipping of the same. When all tonnage-dues and duties shall have been paid, the Supermtendent of Customs shall give a receipt in full (port-clearance), which being produced at the Consulate, the Consular Officer shall then return to the captain the ship's papers, and permit him to depart on his
voyage.
Art. XXII.-The Superintendent of Customs will point out one or more bankers, authorized by the Chinese Government to receive the duties on its behalf. The receipts of these bankers shall be looked upon as given by the Chinese Government itself. Payment u ay be made in bars or in foreign coin, whose relative value to the Chinese Sycee silver shall be fixed by special agreement, according to circumstances, between the Consular Officers and the Suj erintendent of Customs.
Art. XXIII.-Merchant-vessels belonging to the contracting German Stites of more than one hundred and fifty tons burden, shall be charged four mace per ton; merchant-vessels of one hundred and fifty tons and under, shall be charged at the rate of one mace per ton.
The captain or consignee having pail the toonage-dues, the Superintendent of Customs shall give them a special certificate, on exhibition of which the ship shall be exempted from all further payment of tonnage-dues in any open port of China which the captain may visit for a period of four months, to be reckoned from the date of the port-clearance mentioned in Art. XXI.
Boats employed by subjects of the contracting German States in the conveyance of passengers, baggage, letters, articles of provisions, or articles not subject to duties, shall not be liable to tonnage-dues. Any boat of this kind, however, conveying merchandize subject to duty, shall come under the category of vessels under one bundred and fifty tons, and pay tonnage dues at the rate of one mace per register ton. Art. XXIV.-Goods on which duties have been paid in any of the ports open to foreign trade, upon being sent into the interior of the country, shall not be subject to any but transit duty. The same shall be paid according to the tariff now existing and may not be raised in future. This also applies to goods sent from the interior of the country to any of the open ports.
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All transit duties on produce brought from the interior to any of the open ports, or importations sent from any of the open ports into the interior of China, may be paid once for all.
If any of the Chinese officers violate the stipulations of this article by demanding illegal or higher duties than allowed by law, they shall be punished according to Chinese law.
Art. XXV.-If the master of a merchant vessel belonging to any of the contracting German States, having entered any of the open ports, should wish to land only a portion of his cargo, he shall only pay duties for the portion so landed. He may take the rest of the cargo to another port, pay duties there, and dispose of the same.
Art. XXVI.-Merchants of any of the contracting German States, who may have imported merchandize into any of the open ports and paid duty thercon, if they desire to re-export the same, shall be entitled to make application to the Superintendent of Customs, who shall cause examination to be made to satisfy himself of the identity of the goods and of their having remained unchanged.
On such duty-paid goods the Superintendent of Customs shall, on application of the merchant wishing to re export them to any other open port, issue a certificate, testifying the payment of all legal duties thereon.
The Superintendent of Customs of the port to which such goods are brought, shall, upon presentation of said certificate, issue a permit for the discharge and landing of tem free of all duty, without any additional exactions whatever. But if, on comparing the goods with the certificate, any fraud on the revenue be detected, then the goods shall be subject to confiscation.
But if the goods are to be exported to a foreign port, the Superintendent of Customs of the port from which they are exported shall issue a certificate, stating that the merchant who exports the goods bas a claim on the Customs equal to the amount of duty paid on the goois. The certificate shall be a valid tender to the Customs in payment of import or export duties.
Art. XXVII. No transhipment from one vessel to another can be ma le without special permission of the Superintendent of Customs, under pain of confiscat on of the goods so transhipped, unless it be proved that there was danger in delaying the transhipment.
Art. XXVIII.--Sets of s ́andard weights and measures, such as are in use at the Canton Custom Hous, shall be delivered by the Superintendent of Customs to the Consul at each port open to foreign trade. These measures, weights, and balances shall represent the ruling standard on which all demands and payment of dutis are made and in case of any dispute they shall be referred to.
Art. XXIX.-Penalties enforced, or confiscations made for violati n of this Treaty, or for the appended regulations, shall belong to the Chinese Government.
Art. XXX.-Ships-of-war belonging to the contracting German States cruising about for the protection of trade, or being engaged in the pursuit of pirates, shall be at liberty to visit, without distinction, all ports within the dominions of the Emperor of China. They shall receive every facility for the purchase of provisions, the procuring of water, and for making repairs. The commanders of such ships shall hold iutercourse with the Chinese authorities on terus of equality and courtesy. Such ships shall not be l'able to the payment of duties of any kind.
Art. XXXI. Merchant vessels belonging to any of the contracting German S'ates, from injury sustained, or from other caus s, e mp led to seek a place of refuge, shall be permitted to enter any port within the dominions of the Emperor of China without being subject to the payment of tonnage dues or duties on the goods, if only landed for the purpose of mak ng the necessary repairs of the vessel, and remaining under the supervision of the Superintendent of Customs. Should any such vessel be wrecked or stranded on the coast of China, the Chirese authorities shall immediately adopt measures for rescuing the crew and for securing the vessel and cargo. The crew thus saved shall receive friendly treatment, and, if necessary, shall be furnished with the means of conveyance to the nearest Consalar station.
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Art. XXXII.-If sailors or other individuals of ships-of-war or merchant vessels belonging to any of the contracting German States, d sert their ships and take refuge in the dominions of the Emperor of China, the Chinese authorities shall, upon due requisition by the Consular Officer, or by the captain, take the necessary stops for the detention of the deserter, and hand him over to the Consular Officer or to the captain. In like manner, if Chinese deserters or criminals take refuge in the houses or on board ships belonging to subjects of the contracting Germ n States, the local Chinese authorities shall apply to the German Consular Officer, who will take the necessary measures for apprehending the said deserter or criminal, and deliver him up to the Chinese authorities.
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Art. XXXIII.-If any vessel belonging to any of the contracting German States, while within Chinese waters, be plunder. d by pirates, it shall be the duty of the Chinese authorities to use every meas to capture and punish the said pirates, recover the stolen property where and in whatever condition it may be, and to hand the same over to the Consul for restoration to the owner. If the robbers or pirates cannot be apprehended, or the property takeu cannot entirely be recovered, the Chinese authorities shall then be punished in accordance with the Chinese law, but they shall not be held pecuniarily responsible.
Art. XXXIV.--If subjects of any of the contracting German States have any occasion to address a communication to the Chinese authorities, they must submit the same to their Consular Officer, to determine if the matter be just, and the langu- age be proper and respectful, in which event Le shall transmit the same to the proper authorities, or return the same for alterations. If Chinese subjects bave occasion to address a Consul of one of the contracting German States, they must adopt the same course, and submit their communication to the Chinese authorities, who will act in like manner.
Art. XXXV. Any subject of any of the contracting German States having reason to complain of a Chinese, must first proceed to the Consular Officer and state his grievance. The Consular Officer having inquired into the merits of the case, will endeavour to arrange it amicably. In like manner, if a Chinese have reason to complain of a subject of any of the contracting German States, the Consular officer shall listen to his complaint and endeavour to bring about a friendly settlement. If the dispute, however, is of such a nature that the Consul cannot settle the same amicably, he shall then request the assistance of the Chin se authorities, that they may conjointly examine into the merits of the case, and decide it equitably.
Art. XXXVI.-The Chinese authorities shall at all times afford the fullest protection to the subjects of the contracting German States, especially when they are exposed to insult or violence. In all cases of incendiarism, robbery, or demolition, the local authorities shall at once dispatch an armed force to disperse the mob, to apprehend the guilty, and to punish them with the rigour of the law. Those robbed or whose property has been demolished, shall have a claim upon the despoilers of their property for indemnification, proportioned to the injury sustained.
Art. XXXVII.-Wherever a subject of His Majesty of China fails to discharge the debts due to a subject of one of the contracting German States or fraudulently absconds, the Chinese authorities, upon application by the creditor, will do their utmost to effect his arrest and to enforce payment of the debt. In like manner the authorities of the contracting German States shall do their utmost to enforce the payment of debts of their subjects towards Chinese subjects, and to bring to justice any who fraudulently abscond. But in no case shall either the Chinese Government or the government of the contracting German States be held responsible for the debts incurred by their respective subjects.
Art. XXXVIII.-Any subject of His Majesty the Emperor of China, having committed a crime against a subject of one of the contracting German States, shall be apprehended by the Chinese authorities and punished according to the laws of China.
In like manner, if a subject of one of the contracting German States is guilty of a crime against a subject of His Majesty of China, the Consular Officer shall arrest him and punish him according to the laws of the State to which he belongs.
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Art. XXXIX.-All questions arising between subjects of the contracting German States in reference to the rights of property or person shall be submitted to the jurisdiction of the authorities of their respective States. In like manner will the Chinese authorities abstain from interfering in differences that may arise between subjects of one of the contracting German States and foreigners.
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Art. XL. The contracting parties agree that the German States and their subjects shall fully and equally participate in all privileges, immunities, and advantages that have been, or may be hereafter, granted by His Majesty the Emperor of China to the Government or subjects of any other nat on. All changes made in favour of any nation in the tariff, in the customs' duties, in tounage and harbour dues, in import, export, or transit duties, shall, as soon as they take effect, immediately and without a new treaty be equally applied to the contracting German States aud to their merchants, shipowners, and navigators.
Art. XLI.-If in future the contracting German States desire a modification of any stipulation contained in this treaty, they shall be at liberty, after the lapse of ten years, dated from the day of the ratification of this treaty, to open negotiations to that effect. Six months before the expiration of the ten years it must be officially notified to the Chinese Government that modifications of the treaty are desired, and in what these corsist. If no such notification is made, the treaty remains in force for another ten years.
Art. XLII.-The present treaty shall be ratified and the ratifications be exchanged within one year, dated from the day of signature; the exchange of the ratifications to take place at Shanghai or Tientsin, at the option of the Prussian Government. Immediately after the exchange of ratifications has taken place, the treaty shall be brought to the knowledge of the Chinese authorities, and be promulgated in the capital and throughout the provinces of the Chinese Empire, for the guidance of the authorities. In faith whereof we, the respective Plenipotentiaries of the high contracting powers, have signed and sealed the present treaty.
Done in four copies, at Tientsin, this second day of September, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and sixty-one, corresponding with the Chinese date the twenty-eighth day of the seventh moon of the eleventh year of Hien Fung.
(Signed) [L.8.] COUNT EULENBURG.
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[L.S.] [L.8.]
CHONG MEEN. CHONG HEE.
Separate Articles.
Art. I.-In addition to a treaty of amity, commerce, and navigation concluded this day between Prussia, the other states of the German Customs Union, the Grand Duchies of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and Mecklenburg-Strelitz, the Hanseatic towns of Lubeck, Bremen, and Hamburg of the one part, and China of the other part, which treaty shall take effect after exchange of the ratifications within twelve months from its signature, and which stipulates that His Majesty the King of Prussia may nominate a diplomatic agent at the Court of Peking with a permanent residence at that capital, it has been convened between the respective Plenipotentiaries of these States, that, owing to and in consideration of disturbances now prevailing in China, His Majesty the King of Prussia shall wait the expiration of five years after the exchange of ratifications of this treaty, before he deputes a diplomatic agent to take his fixed residence at Peking.
In faith whereof the respective Plenipotentiaries have hereunto set their signa- tures and affixed their seals.
Done in four copies at Tientsin, this second day of September, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and sixty-one, corresponding to the Chinese date of the twenty-eighth day of the seventh moon of the eleventh year of the reign of Hien Fung.
(Signed) [L..]
COUNT EULENBURG. CHONG MEEN.
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[L.8.]
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[L.S.]
CHONG HEE.
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SUPPLEMENTARY TREATY BETWEEN GERMANY AND CHINA.
Art. II.-In addition to a treaty of amity, commerce, and navigation, concluded between Prussia, the other States of the German Customs Union, the grand Duchies of Mecklenburg-Schwerin aud Mecklenburg-Strelitz, and the Hanseatic towns of Lubeck, Bremen, and Hamburg on the one part, and China on the other part.
It has been separately agreed that the Senates of the Hanseatic towns shall have the right to nominate for themselves a Consul of their own at each of the Chinese ports open for commerce and navigation.
This separate article shall have the same force and validity as if included word for word in the above-mentioned treaty.
In faith whereof the respective Plenipotentiaries have signed this present s 'parate article, and affixed their seals.
Done in four copies at Tientsin, the second day of September, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight bundred and sixty-one, corresponding to the Chinese date of the twenty-eighth day of the seventh mo、n of the eleventh year of the reign of Hien Fung.
(Signed) [L.S.]
"
[L.S.] [L.S.]
COUNT EULENBURG. CHONG MEEN. CHONG HEE.
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SUPPLEMENTARY TREATY BETWEEN GERMANY AND CHINA.
SIGNED AT FEKING, IN THE GERMAN AND CHINESE LANGUAGES, ON THE 31ST MARCH, 1880.
[Not yet ratified.]
His Majesty the Emperor of Germany, King of Prussia, &c., in the name of the German Empire, and His Majesty the Emperor of China, actuated by the desire to secure the better performance of the treaty of friendship, navigation, and commerce, of the 2nd September, 1861, in fulfilment of the stipulation contained in the 41st clause of this treaty, by which the High Contracting German States shall, on the expiry of ten years, have a right to demand a revision of the treaty, have determined to conclude a supplementary Convention to this treaty. For this purpose they have nominated as their Plenipotentiaries, viz. :-
His Majesty the Emperor of Germany, King of Prussia, &c., his Ambassador Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to His Majesty the Emperor of China, Max August Scipio von Brandt.
And His Majesty the Emperor of China, the Secretary of State, Assistant Member of the Grand Secretariat and President of the Board of War, Shen Kue-f.n, and the Secretary of State and President of the Board of Finance, Ching-lien.
Who, after having communicated their powers to each other and having found the same in good and due form, have agreed to the following articles :
Art. I.-Chinese Concession.-The ports of Ich'ang in Hupeh, Wabu in Anhui, Wênchow in Chekiang, and Pakhoi in Kwangtung, and the landing places Tatung and Anking in Anhui, Hukow in Kiangsi, Wusieh, Luchikow and Shashih in Hukuang, being already opened, German vessels shall also further be permitted to stop for a while in the port of Woosung in the province of Kiangsu to embark or discharge inerchandise. The necessary regulations for this purpose shall be prepared by the Taotai of Shangai and other compet nt officials.
German Concession.-In the case of concessions made by the Chinese Government to another Government with which special joint stipulations of execution are con- nected, Germany, while claiming these concessions for itself and subjects, will also give its consent to the stipulations of execution combined with them. Article 40 of the treaty of 2nd Sptember, 1861, is not affected by this stipulation and is hereby
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expressly confirmed. If, by virtue of the same, subjects of the German Empire claim privileges, immunities, or advantages which may be granted by the Chinese Govern ment to another Government, or to the subjects of any other nation, they shall also be subjected to the stipulations of execution connected with them.
Art. II.-Chinese Concession.-German ships which have already paid tonnage dues in China shall be allowed to visit all the other open ports in China, as well as all non-Chinese ports without exception, without being required to pay tonnage dues again within the term of four months. German sailing vessels which lie longer than 14 days in one Chinese port shall only pay the half of the tariff rate of tonnage dues for the time b yond this period.
German Concession.-The Chinese Government shall also have the right to appoint Consuls to all those places in Germany to which Consuls of other powers are admitted, and they shall enjoy the same rights and privileges as the Consuls of the most favoured nation.
Art. III.-Chinese Concession.-In all the open ports of China where it is con、 sidered desirable by the foreign trading community, and the local circumstances appear to render it practicable, the Chinese Commissioner of Customs and the other officials concerned shall themselves take in hand the erection of entrepôts (bonded warehouses) and at the same time prepare the requisite regulations.
German Concession.-German vessels visiting the open ports in China must hand in a manifest containing exact statements of the quality and quantity of the wares. Errors which may have crept in it may be corrected within twenty-four hours (Sundays and holidays not included). False statements of the quantity or quality of the wares shipped will be punished by the confiscation of the wares concerned, and further by a money fine levied on the captain, which, however, may not exceed five hundred Tael, Art. IV.-Chinese Concession.-On native Chinese coal, which is exported by German merchants from the open ports, the export duty is hereby reduced to three (3) mace per ton; on coal exported from those ports where a lower duty is already established, this lower rate is still to subsist.
German Concession.-When any one, not in possession of the prescribed certificate, shall pursue the trade of pilot for any kind of vessels, be shall be subject to a money fine, which may not exceed one hundred Taels for each case. Regulations for the exercise of due control over sailors also be agreed to as speedily as possible.
Art. V.-Chinese Concession.-German ships requiring repairs in consequence of damage sustained either in port or out of it shall not have to pay tonnage dues for the time-to be fixed by the Customs House-occupied for the repairs.
German Concession.-Chinese-owned ships may not make use of the German flag, Neither may German ships make use of the Chinese flag.
Art. VI.-Chinese Concession.-In the event of German ships which have become unseaworthy being broken up in an open port in China, their materials may be sold without import duty being levi d on them. However, when the materials are to be landed, a permit to di-charge" must first be obtained for them in the same way as takes place for wares.
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German Concession.-If German subjects, without being in possession of a pass issued by the Consul and stamped by the authorised Chinese official, betake themselves to the interior for pleasure journeys, the local officials are conceded the right to send them back to the nearest German Consulate for the exercise of the necessary super- vision over them. Offenders shall, besides, be subject to a fine to the extent of three hundred Tael-.
Art. VII.-Chinese Concession.-Materials for German docks are duty free. A list of those articles which, by reason of this stipulation, may be imported duty free is to be prepared and published by the Inspector-General of Customs.
German Concession.-Inland passes for wares of foreign origin issued to German subjects, as well as travelling passes issued to German subjects, shall be valid only for the period of thirteen Chinese months, counting from the day of issue.
Art. VIII.-The settlement of questions concerning the exercise of justice in mixed cases, the taxation of foreign wares in the interior, the taxation of Chinesa
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wares in the possession of foreign merchants in the interior, and the relations between foreign and Chinese officials is reserved for special negotiations, into which the respective Governments hereby declare themselves ready to enter.
Art. IX. All the stipulations of the former treaty of the 2nd September, 1861, which are not altered by this agreement, are hereby again confirmed, as both parties expressly declare. But with those articles which are affected by the present agree- ment, the altered construction (wording) shall be considered as binding (ruling).
Art. X.-The present supplementary Convention shall be ratified by the respective High Authorities, and the ratification protocols shall be exchanged within one year from the day of signature in Peking. The stipulations of this agreement come into operation on the day of exchange of ratifications.
In witness whereof the Plenipotentiaries of the two High Contracting Parties to the above agreement have signed with their own hands and affixed their seals to four copies each in German and Chinese text, which have been compared and been found to agree with each other.
Done in Peking the 31st day of March, in the year of Our Lord 1880, corres- ponding with the 21st day of the 2nd month of the 6th year Kuang Sü.
(S'gned)
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M. VON BRANDT. SHEN KUE-FEN. CHING LIEN.
SET OF SPECIAL STIPULATION OF THE SUPPLEMENTARY CONVENTION. In the interest of greater distinctness and completeness it has appeared desirable to complete the Supplementary Convention by a number of special stipulations. The following stipulations must be adhered to by the subjects of the two contracting parties in the same manner as the stipulations of the treaty itself. In witness whereof the Plenipotentiaries of both States have affixed their seals and signatures thereto.
1. In consequence of the newly granted privileges for the port of Woosung in the Kiangsu province, it is there permitted to German ships to receive and to dis- charge merchandise, which is either intended for Shanghai or come from Shanghai. The Customs Taotai in Shanghai and the other competent officials shall, for this purpose, have the right to prepare regulations for the prevention of duty defrauda- tion and improprieties (irregularities) of all kinds, which shall be binding on the trading communities of both countries. German merchants are not allowed to build landing-places, mercantile houses, or warehouses at the said place.
2. An attempt to see if entrepôts (bonded warehouses) can be established in the open ports of China shall shortly be made in Shanghai. For this purpose the Com- missioner of Customs at the said place and the Inspector-General of Customs shall forthwith prepare regulations appropriate to the local circumstances, and the establish. ment of this bonded warehouse shall then be taken in hand by the said Commissioner of Customs and his colleagues.
3.-If any wares on board a German vessel, for whose discharge a written permit of the Custom House is requisite, are not entered on the manifest, the offence (mis- take) of a false mauifest shall thereby be held to be constituted, no matter if a certificate signed by the captain of the receipt on board of these wares is existent or
not.
4.-If a German ship has become in want of repairs in consequence of damage sustained in one of the open ports in China, or out of the same, the time required for the repairs shall be taken into account for the term at the expiry of which tonnage dues have to be paid; should it appear, however, that only a pretence has been made and that the intention is to evade legal payments to the Customs, the vessel in question shall be subjected to a money fine corresponding to double the amount of the tonnage dues which it was attempted to evade payment.
5.-Vessels of all kinds belonging to Chinese subjects may not make use of the German flag. If, however, decided grounds for suspicion present themselves that this bas taken place, the Chinese official co. cerned shall address an official communica- tion to the German Consul on the subject, and should it be proved, in the course of
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the enquiry instituted by him, that the vessel is, in fact, not justified in flying the German flag, the vessel, as well as the wares on board, so far as they belong to Chinese merchants, shall at once be delivere‹ to t e Chinese officials for their further disposal. Should it be shown that German subjects have knowledge of the circum- stances, all the wares found in the vessel belonging to these concerned in the irregularity, will become liable to confiscation, and they themselves to the legal penalty. If a German vessel flies the Chinese flag in an unauthorised manner, in the event of its being proved on an enquiry conducted by the Chin se officials that the vessel is, in fact, not justified in flying the Chinese flag, the vessel, as well as the wares on board, so far as they belong to German merchants, shall forthwith be surrendered to the German Consul for further disposal anl punishment of the offenders. Should it be shown that German owners of wares have knowledge of the circumstance and bave taken part in this irregularity, the wares belonging to them found on board the vessel will become liable to confiscation by the Chinese officials. Wares belonging to Chinese can at once be confiscated by the Chinese officials.
6.-If in one of the open ports in China, at the sale of the broken-up materials of a vessel which has become unseaworthy, an attempt is made to include (smuggle in) wares belonging to its cargo, these wares shall be liable to confiscation; and, further, a fine shall be levied corresponding to double the amount of the import duty which would otherwise have been levied.
7.-If German subjects with foreign wares go into the interior or undertake travels in the interior of the country, the passes or certificates issued to them shall be valid only for thirteen Chinese months reckoned from the date of issue, and may not be used any more after the expiry of this period. The expired passes and certi- ficates must be returned for cancellation to the Customs official within whose official district they were issued.
Note. If a pleasure journey be undertaken in such distant regions that a period of one year does not appear sufficient for its completion, this must be noted on the pass at the time it is issued, by agreement between the Consul and the Chinese official.
Should the return not be made, no pass will again be issued to the concerned until this is done. Should the pass be lost, no matter if it happens within the period, or after expiry of same, the concerned must forthwith place on record a truthful statement about it with the nearest Chinese official. The Cuinese official concerned will then take further steps concerning the invalidation of the pass. Should the statement put on record be shown to be untrue, if the transport of wares is concerned, the wares shall be confiscated, but it a journey is concerned, the traveller shall be taken to the nearest Consul and be handed over to him for punishment.
8.-Materials for German docks enjoy the privilege of duty free importation into open ports only in so far as they are actually to be applied to the repair of vessels. The Customs official has the right to convince himself of the manner in which these materials are made use of, by the evidence of officials sent to the dock for that pur- pose. In the case of the building of a new vessel, duty will be calculated on the materials used in it, in so far as these are included by name in the import or export tariff, at the tariff rate; on those articles not included in the tariff, at five per cent. ad valorem, and the merchant concerned will be held bound to pay this duty sub- sequently to the Custom House. Any one desiring to build a dock must obtain a cost free concessionary certificate, and sign a written obligation whose contents and wording are to be settled in appropriate form by the Customs office concerned.
9.-Article 29 of the Treaty of 2nd September, 1861, shall have applica ion to the monetary fines settled by the present Supplementary Convention.
Done in Peking, the 31st day of March in the year of our Lord 1880, corres- ponding with the 21st day of the 2nd moon o: the 6th year of Kuang Sü.
(Signed)
""
M. VON BRANDT. SHEN KUE-FEN. CHING LIEN.
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RUSSIA.
CONVENTION BETWEEN RUSSIA AND CHINA.
SIGNED, IN THE RUSSIAN, French, and CHINESE LANGUAGES, AT Peking, ON THE 14TH NOVEMBER, 1860.
Ratified at St. Petersburg, 20th Der mber, 18 0.
TRANSLATED FROM THE CHINESE TEXT.
Their Imperial Majesties the Emperors of China and Russia, having made themselves fully acquainted with the terms of the Treaty concluded in the year 1858, propose to establish certain regulations with a view to the consolidation of amity, commerce, and alliance between the two States, and in order to provide against all misunderstanding and disputes, for this purpose bave appointed Plenipotentiaries, that is to say: His Imperial Majesty the Emperor of China, His Imperial Highness the Prince Kung; His Imperial Majesty the Emperor of Russia, His Excellency Privy Councillor F-ko-na-te-yay-fuh :*-who, after communicating to each other their full powers, have conjointly agreed upon the following convention.
Art. I.-In accordance with the first article of the Treaty concluded at Gaehwan (Ay-Kom, on the Amoor) on the 2nd of June, 1858, and the ninth article of the Treaty concluded at Tientsin, on the 13th of June of the same year, it is agreed that the Eastern boundaries, separating Russian from Chinese territory, shall be as follows:-- From the junction of the rivers Shib-lih-ngih-urh (Songai River and Koona), that is to say, down the Amoor to its junction with the Usuri, the country to the North belongs to Russia, and that to the South, as far as the mouth of the Usuri, to China; from the mouth of the Usuri, southwards, to Lake Hin-Ka, the rivers Usuri and Songatchan shall be the boundaries,-that is to say, the tract of country east of the said rivers belongs to Russia, and that west of the same to China; from the source of the Songatchan, the boundary shall traverse Lake Hin-Ka in a right line from the Songatchan to the Pih-ling; and from the mouth of the Pih-ling, it shall follow the range of mountains to the Houptou's mouth, from which it shall pass to the mouth of the Toumen, running along the Houchun and the Hae-chung-keen range, that is to say, the country east of the boundary line thus indicated (from Lake Hin-Ka to the mouth of the Toumen) belongs to Russia, and that lying to the west thereof to China. From the point at which the frontiers of the two countries meet at the Toumen to the mouth of the said river, there shall be neutral territory, separating the Russian from the Chinese possession, 20 li in width. Further, in accordance with the ninth article of the Tientsin Treaty, it is agreed that a chart shall be made, in which the portion coloured red shall indicate the frontiers, and on which shall be written the Russian words" A-pa-wa-kih-ta-yay-jene-keae-e-yih-gih-la-mu-na-wo-pa-la-s-too-woo," in order to facilitate accurate reference; and the said charts shall be duly authenticated by the seals and signatures of the High Ministers of the two countries.
The tract of country above referred to is unoccupied waste land. Should Chinese squatters be found in any part of it, or should any portions be used by Chinese as fishing or hunting grounds, Russia shail not tak possession of such, but the Chinese shall be allowed to fish and to hunt as they have been wont to do.
From the time of setting up the boundary marks there shall never be any changes made;
and Russia engages not to encroach upon the Chinese territory in the vicinity of the frontiers, nor will ground be seized in any other part of China.
·
This is the Chinese expression for Ignatieff, the Russian Plenipotentiary's name,-Translator.
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Art. II.- Following the range of hills along the Amoor's course, the long established Chinese frontier posts, and the marks put down in the 6th year of Yung-ching's reign (1728) at Ŝba-peen T-pa-ba, (in the vicinity of Tarbagatai), it is agreed that, where these marks terminate, the West rn boundaries, not yet laid down, shall commence; they shall extend westward to the Lake Tse-sang-cho-urb, from which, after running in a south-westerly dir ction along the Tih mih-urh Too-choo-rh of the Tec-shan range, they shall go southwards to Khokand.
Art. III. Should there her after occur disputes or misunderstandings in respect of frontier boundaries, it is agreed that they shall be determined by the two preceding articles. With reference to the placing of boundary marks in the tracts of country lying on the East, between Lake Hin-Ka and the Toumen, and on the West, between Sha-peen Ta-pa-ya and Khokand, it is agreed that trustworthy officers shall be appointed by the two governments for that purpose. For the placing of the marks along the eastern frontiers the officers appointed shall meet at the mouth of the Usuri in May, 1861; and for similar duty on the western frontiers, officers shall meet at Tarbagatai, but the time of meeting it is unnecessary to fix. The officers appointed for the above work shall act with all fairness and justice; and, as in accordance with the boundaries indicated in the First and Second articles of this convention, they shall make four charts, two of which shall be Russian and two either Manchurian or Chinese, and the said charts having been duly s'gued and sealed by the officers in question, shall be deposited, two (one in Russian and one in Munchurian or Chinese) in Russia, and two (one in Russian and one in Manchurian or Chinese) in China. On the inter- change of these charts, they shall be appended hereto as forming part of this article.
Art. IV.--At all places along the froutier agreed upon in the Fist article of this convention, Russian and Chinese subjects may hold intercourse at pleasure. There shall not in any case, be duties levied; and all frontier officers shall afford protection to merchants quietly carrying on trade.
In order to greate precision, the substance of the second article of Gae-hwan (Ay Kom) is hereby again enunciated.
Art. V.-Russian merchants, in addition to trading at Kiachta, may, when passing in the old established manner from Kiachta to Peking, dispose of sundries at Koo-lun and Chang-kia-how. A [Russian] Consul with a limited retinue may be stationed at Koo-lun, he shall himself supervise the buil·ling of a consulate, but the site, the number of buildings, and the land for pasturage of cattle, shall all be determined by the high officers stationed at Koo-lun.
Chinese merchan's, desirous of so doing, are at liberty to repair to Russia, and there carry on tra le.
Russian merchants visiting the Chinese marts shall be under no restrictions, whether as to the time at which they may visit such places or the duration of their stay; but the number of merchants at any one place shall not exceed twɔ hundred. The Russian officers stationed on the frontiers shall supply each party of merchantɛ with a passport, in which shall be specified the name of the chief merchant, the number of people that accompany him, and the place about to be visited by them for trade. The merchants shall themselves provide funds for the expenditure attendant on their business and for the purchase of food an 1 cattle.
Ari. VI. In the establishment of trade, the same regulations shall be applied at Kashgar as at Ili and Tarbagatai. At Kashgar, China agrees to make a grant of land whereon to build residences, warehouses, and churches, in order to suit the convenience of such Russian merchants as may live there; ground shall likewise be granted for burial purposes, and, as at Ili and Tarbagatai, a tract of pasture land for cattle. The bigh officer stationed at Kashgar shall be officially directed to determine the amount of ground to be granted for the purpose, and to make the other requisite arrangements. Should persons from the outside enter the Russian concession at Kashgar, and plunder the property of Russian merchants trading there, China will not take any
action in the matter.
Art. VII.-The merchants of both countries may trade as they please at the various marts, and shall not be subjected to any obstruc ions on the part of the officials; they
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may at pleasure frequent the shops and markets for trade and barter, and they may there make ready money payments, or if they trust each other, open credit accounts; and as to the time that the merchants of the one may sojourn in the other country, the only limit shall be the merchants' own pleasure and convenience.
Art. VIII-Russian merchants in China, and Chinese merchants in Russia, shall receive due protection from the government of the country,
In order to the due control of merchants, and to provide against inisunderstaud- ings and disputes, Russian Consuls, &c., may be stationed at the various trading marts; and, in addition to those at Ili and Tarbagatai, Consuls shall be appointed for Kashgar and Koo-lun. China is at liberty to station Consuls at St. Petersburg, or at such other places in Russia as she may see fit. Such Consuls, whether Russian or Chinese, shall reside in houses to be built by their government; but they may likewise, without obstruction, rent houses belonging to the people of the places at which they may chance to be stationed.
The Consuls and the local officials shall correspond and hold intercourse on terms of equality, provided for by the second article of the Tientsin Treaty. In matters in which the merchants of both countries are concerned, the officers of the two governments shall take conjoint action; criminals shall be punished in accordance with the laws of their country, as directed by the seventh article of the Tientsin Treaty.
In all cases of disputes originating in the non-payment of money due in mercautile transactions, the parties concerced shall themselves call in arbitrators, the Russian Coi suls and the Chinese local officials shall merely take such action as may tend to bring about an amicable settlement, and shall not in any way be called upon or held responsible for the payment of bad debts.
At the trading marts the merchants may register, at the offices of the Consuls and local authorities, agreements in reference to property and houses. In such cases, should either of the principals refuse to carry out the terms of the registered agreement, the Consuls and officials shall enforce their fulfilment.
In cases other than those arising from mercantile transactions, as quarrels and such like small matters, the Consuls and local officers shall act conjointly in the examina- tion, and shall punish the guilty parties respectively, as under their several jurisdictions. Russians secreting themselves in Chinese houses, or absconding to the interior of China, shall, on the requisition of the Consul, be sought for and sent back by the Chinese authorities; and Russian officials shall act reciprocally in the event of Chinese biding in Russian houses, or escaping to Russian territory.
In such serious cases as murder, robbery, wounding, conspiracy to kill, incen- diarism, &c., &c., the guilty party, if Russian, shall be delivered for punishment to the Russian authorities; if Chinese, he may be punished, as the laws direct, by the Chinese authorities, either at the place where the crime was committed, or at such other place as the Chinese officials may deem proper. In all cases, great or little, the Consuls and local officials shall each deal with their own countrymen; they shall not in an irregular manner arrest, detain, or punish [people not subject to their jurisdiction].
Art. IX. As compared with former years trade is now much increased, and, moreover, new boundaries have been laid down. Thus the condition of affairs differs much from what it was at the times of making the Treaties of Nipchu* and Kiachta, and the supplementary stipulations of succeeding years; and circumstances that gave rise to disputes between the various frontier officers no longer remain the same. Such changes in existing regulations as are necessitated [by the altered state of affairs] are hereby included in newly drawn up stipulations.
Heretofore official communications treating of frontier business have only passed between the High Official at Koo lun and the Koo-pih-urb-na-to-urh (? the Governor) of Kiachta, and between the Governor-General of Western Siberia and the Tartar General stationed at Ili. For the future, in addition to the officers just named, frontier business may be transacted by the Koo-pih-urh-na-to-urh of the Amoor and Tung-hae-peen (Eastern Sea-shore) provinces in communication with the Tartar General, stationed in Hib-lung-keang and Kee-lin.
* In Latitude 51-40 N.
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Matters in which Kiachta is concerned shall be attended to by the Ko-me-sa-urb (? Commissioner or Commissary) stationed on the Kiachta frontier, in communication with the officer of the board at Kiachta. All [such communications, &c.] shall be in accordance with the provisions of the eighth article of this convention.
The said Generals, Governors, and other officers shall correspond on terms of equality, in accordance with the second article of the Tientsin Treaty. Moreover, if the despatches written refer to business that ought not to be entered upon, no attention shall be paid to them.
In respect of frontier business of great importance, the Governor-General of Eastern Siberia shall communicate thereon with either the Privy Council or the Foreign Office.
Art. X.-All frontier business, whether of importauce or otherwise, shall be managed by conjoint action on the part of the frontier officers, as laid down in the eighth article of this convention; and, as provided for by the seventh article of the Tientsin Treaty, offenders shall be tried and punished in accordance with the laws of that one of the two countries to which they may belong.
Should cattle stray or be decoyed across the frontier boundaries, the officer of the locality, on being informed of the fact by official communication, shall, without delay, dispatch people to search for them; they shall likewise give full information to the soldiery at the frontier posts, who shall be bound to recover and send back such cattle, whether straying or stolen, in accordance with the numbers reported in the original communication; and who, should they fail to restore the property that is missing, shall be punished, as the laws direct, in a manner proportionate to the value of what is lost. No claim for compensation shall be entertained.
In the event of runaways crossing the frontier, measures shall be taken for their discovery and arrest immediately upon the receipt of an official requisition to that effect; and on the arrest having been effected, the prisoners, with whatever property may be found in their possession, shall be handed over to the nearest frontier officer, whose duty it shall be to ascertain the place from which such persons may have absconded.
The runaways, while on the return journey under arrest, shall be supplied with food, and, if naked, with clothes; and they shall neither be maltreated nor insulted by the soldiers. Runaways arrested prior to the receipt of any such official requisi- tion, shall.also be dealt with in like manner.
Art. XI.-Answers shall be returned to communications transmitted through intermediate officers by the High Officials on the frontiers. The despatches of the Governor-General of Eastern Siberia and of the Koo-pih-urh-na-to-urh (? Governor) of Kiachta shall be handed to the Ko-me-sa-urh (? Commissioner or Commissary. General) of Kiachta for transmission to the officer of the board. The despatches of the High Officer stationed at Koo-lun shall be banded to the officers of the board for transmission to the Ko-me-sa-urh of Kiachta. The despatches of the Koo-pih、 urh-na-to-url of the Amoor province shall be forwarded to the Tartar General at Hib-lung-keang through the Adjutant General, who shall likewise transmit the despatches of the Kee-lin General. Despatches passing between the Koo-pih-urb-na- to-urh of the Tung-hae-peen province and the General stationed at Kee-lin, shall be transmitted through the officers at the frontier posts of Hongchun in the Usuri territory. Communications between the Governor-General of Western Siberia and the General stationed at Ili, shall be transmitted through the Russian Consul at Ili. Whenever the business in question is of great importance, official messengers shall be employed. The Governor-General of Eastern and Western Siberia and the various Koo-pih-urh-na-to-urb (?Governors of Provincial Districts) together with the High Officer at Koo-lun, and the Tartar General stationed at Hih-lun-keang, Kee-lin, and Ili, in the transmission of official communications, may entrust them to trust- worthy Russian officers.
Art. XII.-As was stipulated for in the eleventh article of the Tientsin Treaty, the time allowed for the conveyance of official documents and parcels from Kiachta to Peking is herein defined.
Letters shall be forwarded once a month, parcels and boxes from Kiachta to Peking, shall be forwarded once every two months, and quarterly from Peking to Kiachta,
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Official documents shall not be more than tw nty nor parcels more than forty days en voute; and as regards parcels, there shall never be more than twenty packages for. warded at a time, and no single package shall exceed 120 catties in weight. Letters shall not be delayed, but shall be forwarded on the day they are barded in for despatch. In the event of any delay or neglect the culpable parties shall be visited with severe punishment.
Couriers in charge of letters or parcels between Kiachta and Peking shall call at the Koo-lun Consulate, and deliver to the Consul all letters or parcels to his address, and they shall likewise take charge of whatever despatches or parcels the Consul may hand to them.
Whenever parcels are despatched from Kiachta or Koo-lun, the High Officer at Koo-lun must be supplied with a list of the same; in like manner, when despatching parcels from Peking, the Foreign Office shall be supplied with a list. Such lists shall specify the number and weights of the packages, as also the date of their being despatched; and on the outside of each package shall be written, in Russian and Manchurian or Chinese characters, its weight, &c.
Merchants forwarding letters and parcels for purposes of trade, if willing to hire porters themselves and to make other arrangements, shall be at liberty to do so; having obtained permission, after the report of the circumstances, from the local authorities, to obviate the [undue] incurring of expense by the Government.
Art. XIII.- Official communications pissing between the Russian Minister for Foreign Affairs and the Chinese Privy Council, or between the Governor-General of Eastern Siberia and the Privy Council or Foreign Office, shall be forwarded by the regular post, and shall be under no restrictions in respect of time; and should any delay or detention be apprehended, in cases of importance, trustworthy Russian Officers may be charged with the speedy conveyance of such despatches.
While resident at Peking despatches on important business, for or from the Russian Minister, may be transmitted by officers appointed by the Russian Gevern - ment. Officers conveying such despatches shall not at any place be delayed or detained, and, in every instance, such bearers of despatches shall be Russians.
As regards the movements of such despatch-bearers, if travelling from Kiachta to Peking, the Ko-me-sa-urb shall notify the officer of the Board on the day preceding their departure. In like manner, if starting from Peking, a day's notice shall be given to the Board of War.
Art. XIV. Should any of the arrangements in respect of land commerce here- inafter prove inconvenient to both parties, the Governor-General of Eastern Siberia and the Chinese High Officers of the Frontiers shall consult together, and determine the matter in accordance with the articles of this Convention; but new demands must not be preferred. There shall be no further departure from the provisions of the Twelfth article of the Tientsin Treaty.
Art. XV.- On the termination of the present conference, the Chinese Minister Plenipotentiary shall translate the original text of this convention into the Chinese language, and shall furnish the Russian Minister Plenipotentiary with a a copy of the Chinese translation, duly authenticated by signature and seal, who, on his side, shall likewise translate into Chinese the original text of the convention, and shall supply the Chinese Minister Plenipotentiary with a copy of the same, in the manner duly anthenticated by seal and signature.
The articles of the present convention, without waiting for the ratifica'ion of the same by their Imperial Majesties the Emperors of the two countries, shall be in force, and for ever observed, from the day on which the translations into Chinese of the original text shall have been interchanged by the Ministers Plenipotentiary, who sball each forthwith issue whatever commands may be necessary for the carrying into effect of the provisions of the convention.
Signed and sealed on the 2nd day of the 10th moon of the 10th year of Hi u Fung, ,., the 2nd of the month No-ya-poo-urb, in the year 1860 [4th November, 1860].
[L.S.] NICHOLAS IGNATIEFF.
[L.S.]
PRINCE OF KUNG.
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AMENDED TREATY BETWEEN RUSSIA AND CHINA.
AMENDED TREATY BETWEEN RUSSIA AND CHINA.
SIGNED, IN THE RUSSIAN, CHinese, and French LANGUAGES, AT ST. PETERSBURG, 1881.
Ratified same year.
TRANSLATED FROM THE CHINESE TEXT.
241
His Majesty the Emperor of China and His Majesty the Emperor of Russia, being desirous to bring to a satisfactory conclusion the questions of the frontier and of trade in the interest of the two countries, and in order to preserve friendly rela- tions, for that purpose bave named as their Plenipotentiaries, that is to say:-
His Majesty the Emperor of China, Tseng, Minister Plenipotentiary to Russia, of the First Class of the Second Order of Nobility, Sub-Director of the Grand Court of Revision;
And His Majesty the Emp. ror of Russia, M. Giers, Member of the Council, Minister for Foreign Affairs, and President of the Senate; and M. Butzow, Minister Plenipotentiary to China;
Who, after having communicated to each other their respective full powers, and found them to be in good and due form, have agreed upon and concluded the follow- ing articles:-
Art. E-His Majesty the Emperor of Russia hereby argees to restore to China the territory of Ili which has been held on behalf of China by Russian troops since the year 1871, whereupon that part in the West of Ili, the boundaries of which are defined in Art. VII. of this Treaty, will become Russian territory.
Art. II. His Majesty the Emperor of China agrees to issue a Decree to the effect that the inhabitants of Ili, whether during the rebellion or after its pacification, will, without distinction of race or creed, be neither tried nor punished for anything they may have done, nor will their property be interfered with; and the Chinese officials will, previous to taking over Ili, issue a proclamation to the inhabitants of Ili in accordance with the terms of the gracious decree of His Majesty the Emperor of China.
Art. III.-The inhabitants of Ili are free either to remain where they are and become Chinese subjects or they may go over to Russian territory; but previous to the rendition of Ili they must be asked distinctly whether they wish to go over to Russia, and a space of one year from the date of the rendition of Ili will be given within which they may go over and take their property with them, and the Chinese offic als will not prevent them.
Art. IV. Russians who have purchased land within the territory of Ili will, after the restoration of Ili, retain their property as before; but those inhabitants of Ili who, at the time of the restoration of that territory, go over to Russia, cannot adduce this article as a law affecting them. Land owned by Russians, with the exception of the allotments granted for trading purposes by Art. XIII. of the Treaty of Commerce signed at Kuldja in the year 1851, will pay the same taxes as land owned by Chinese.
Art. V.-High officers will be deputed by both countries, the one side to hand over, and the other to take over Ili. They will conduct their negotiations in all matters affecting the transfer in accordance with the stipulations of the Treaty in the town of Ili; and the Governor-General of the provinces of Shensi and Kansub, and the Governor-General of Turkestan will decide the manner and order of the negotia- tions to be conducted by the High officers. The Governor-General of Shensi and Kansub will, on receipt of His Majesty the Emperor of China's commands assenting to the Treaty, depute a proper official to carry this information to the Governor- General of Turkestan; and within three months at most after the arrival of this official at Tasbikan the transfer of Ili will be completed.
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Art. VI. His Majesty the Emperor of China agrees to pay to Russia the sum of 9,000,000 roubles as an indemnity for the military expenses incurred by Russia in bolding and protecting Ili on behalf of China since the year 1871, and in satisfaction of all claims by Rissian merchants for losses by pillage within Chinese territory, and by Russians whose families have been maltreated; and this sum will be paid in two years from the date of the ratification in the manner laid down in the separate Article attached to this Treaty.
Art. VII.-A tract of country in the West of Ili is ceded to Russia, where those who go over to Russia and are thereby dispossessed of their land in Ili may stile. The boundary line of Chinese Ili and Russian territory will stretch from the Pieh- chên-tao mountains along the course of the Ho êrb-kwo-ssu River to its junction with the Ili River, thence across the Ili River and South to the East of the village of Kwo-li-cha-tê on the Wu-tsung-tao mountains, and from this point South along the old boundary line fixed by the agreement of Ta Chêng in the year 1864.
Art. VIII.-The boundary line to the last of the Chi-sang Lake fixed in the year 1864 by the agreement of Ta Chêng baving proved unsatisfactory, High officers will be specially deputed by both countries jointly to examine and alter it so that a satisfactory result may be attained. That there may be no doubt what part of the Khassak country belongs to China and what to Russia, the boundary will consist in a straight line drawn from the Kwei Tung mountains across the River Hei-i-êrh-tê- shib to the Sa-wu-êrh range, and the High officers deputed to settle the boundary will fix the new boundary along such straight line which is within the old boundary.
As
Art. IX. Hitherto no boundary stones have been erected, but with regard to the boundary lines now fixed by Articles VII. and VIII., it will be the duty of the two countries specially to depute officials to erect boundary stones, and the said officials will meet at the place and time agreed upon by the two Governments. to the boundary on the west between the province of Fei-êsh-kan, which is subject to Russia, and Chinese Kashgar, officials will be deputed by both countries to examine it, and they will fix the boundary line between the territories at present actually under the jurisdiction of either country, and they will erect boundary tones thereon.
+
Art. X.-By previous Treaties, Russia appointed Consuls at Ili, Tarbagatai, Kashgar, and Urga, and it is row agreed that Russian Consuls be appointed at Suchow, otherwise called Kia-yü-kwan, and at Turfan. When trade springs up at Kobdo, Uliasutai, Hami, Urumt'si, and Ku-ch'êng, negotiations will be entered into for the additional appointment of Russian Consuls at these places. It will be the duty of the Russian Consuls at Suchow, otherwise called K'a yü-kwan, and at Turfan, to deal with all matters affecting Russian subjects in the vicinity of these two places. Kia-yü-kwan and Turfan will come under Articles V. and VI. of the Treaty concluded at Peking in the year 1860, whereby permission is granted to erect residences and other buildings, and until Consulates are erected the local authorities will assist the Consuls in leasing temporary residences. Russian Consuls in Monoglia aud in the South and North of the Tien-shan mountains may come and go and forward their correspondence; and by Art. XI., of the Treaty of Tientsin, and Art. XII. of the Treaty of Peking, they may use the Government post stations. The Chinese officials will, on request being made to them by Russian Cousuls, give the necessary dir. ctions. The appointment of a Consul at Turfan, which is not a trading place, will not be considered as a precedent, and will not affect the various places open to trade nor places in the interior of the eighteen provinces and in Manchuria.
Art. XI.-Russian Consuls resident in China, when they have important official business to transact which calls for immediate s ttlement, will correspond officially with the local and other high authorities, and the officials of the two countries will in their p rsonal interviews treat each other with that courtesy which becomes the officials o friendly powers. Should trouble arise between traders of the two countries in China, the Consul and the local authority will jointly deal with the matter. In disputes connected with trade both sides may produce witnesses and appoint arbitrators; but should such arbitration prove unsucces-ful, the officials of the two countries will jointly deal with the case. In settling for goods and the
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import of goods, and in lea-ing shops and houses where the subjects of the two countries are concerned, contracts will be drawn up and laid before the Consul and the local authority, who will sign and seal the same in proof of such contract; and should the subjects of the two countries fail to draw up contracts the Consul and the local authority will take steps to compel them so to do.
Art. XII.-Russians may trade in Mongolia and with the Mongolian tribes (whether or not there are Chinese officials stationed there) without paying duty, as formerly; and they may trade at Ili, Tarbagatai, Kashgar, and Urumt'si, and at the various towns to the North and South of the Tien-shan, without paying duty for the time being; but when trade springs up a fixed tariff will be drawn up and agreed upon by the two countries and the du'y-free rate will be abolished. At the various places in China mentioned above, where Russians may trade in foreign and other merchandise, the system of ready money or barter may be employed; and Russians may also pay their debts with various kinds of goods.
Art. XIII. At the places at which Russian Consuls are to be appointed and at Kalgan Russians may build shop, houses, and godowns, whether they themselves purchase the land or it is granted to them by the local authorities for building purposes in accordance with Art III. of the Rules drawn up in the year 1851 for the regula tion of trade at Ili and Tarbagatai. But this concession, allowing Russians to build shops, houses, and godowns at Kalgan, where there is no Consul, shall not be adduced as a precedent with regard to other places in the interior.
Art. XIV. Russian merchants conveying gods overland into the interior of China for purposes of trade may, as formerly, pass through Kalgan and Tungchow to Tientsin, whence the goods may be exported to other ports. They may also dispose of their goods at the above-mentioned places in the interior. Russian merchants may convey overland to Russia by the same route goods purchased at the above-mentioned towns and trading places, and in the interior. Russian merchants may also proceed to Suchow (Kia-yü-kwan) for purposes of trade, but their caravans will stop there. The same facilities will be granted as at Tientsin.
Art. XV.-Ru: sians in the interior of China and beyond the Wall engaged in the overland trade will abide by the Regulations attached to this Treaty. The Articles relating to trade contained in this Treaty and the Overland Trade Regulations attached thereto may be revised after a lapse of ten years from the da'e of the ratification; but if notice is not given within a period of six months before the expiration of the ten years of the modifications desired, they will remain in force for a further period of ten years. Russian merchants trading on the seaboard of China will abide by the regulations affecting other countries; and should it afterwards be found necessary to revise and modify such regulations, negotiations will be entered into for that purpose between the two countries.
Art. XVI.-When the Russian overland trade becomes prosperous, the two contracting Powers will agree upon and fix a tariff of duties on goods exported from and imported into China, which will prove even still more satisfactory than the present tariff. Generally speaking, the duty on imports and exports will be fixed at the rate of five per cent. ad valorem. Until the tariff of duties is fixed, the export duty on the various second class teas, which at present pay the same duty as teas of the first class, will be reduced; and within one year after the ratification of this Treaty the Tsung-li Yamên and the Russian Minister at Peking will jointly discuss and agree upon the duties to be paid on teas of all kinds.
Art. XVII.-As disputes have arisen with reference to the construction to be put upon Art. X. of the Treaty concluded at Peking in the year 1880, the meaning thereof is distinctly stated in this Article. The meaning of the words, "the cattle shall be sought for and returned," is that when cattle have been stolen and carried off, the cattle will, as soon as the robber is arrested, be sought for and returned; and should the cattle stolen not be found, the robber will have to pay their value as compensation. Should, however, the robber not have the means of making good the loss, the local authorities will not make it good on his behalf. The frontier authorities will, in accordance with the laws of their respective countries, punish severely robbers
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of cattle. They will also take measures for the pursuit and return of fugitives and stolen cattle; and descriptions thereof shall be communicated by them to the soldiers on the frontier and to the beadmen of the country round about.
Art. XVIII.-By the Treaty concluded at Aighoun on the 16th day of May, 1858, permission is given to Chinese and Russian subjects on the Amoor, the Sungari, and the Usuri to trade with the people living on the banks of these rivers. As a clearer statement should be made as to how this may be carried out, the two Powers shall take the matter into consideration and decide thereupon.
Art. XIX.-The Article of Treaties previously concluded between the two con- tracting Powers not affected by the present Treaty shall still remain in force.
Art. XX. When assent has been given to this Treaty by the respective Powers, it shall be published for general information and obedience, and the ratifications thereof shall be exchanged at St. Petersburg in six months from the date of signature.
This treaty is executed in dupl cate in the Russian, Chinese, and French lan- guages, and is signed and sealed by the Plenipoten.iarics of the respective Powers. The three versions have been compared and found to have the same m-auing; and in case of dispute the French version shall rule.
SEPARATE ARTICLE.
By Art. VI. of the Treaty now concluded by the Plenipotentiaries of the two Powers, China will complete in two years the payment to Russia of a sum of 9,000,000 roubles as an indemnity for the military expenditure incurred in holding and pro- tecting Ili by Russian troops on behalf of China, and in satisfaction of the claims of Russian subjects, and the Plenipotentiaries have agreed that this sum shall be paid in the following manner :-
The said sum of 9,000,000 roubles, equivalent to £1,431,664 2. sterling shall be cleared off by six instalments. At each payment (and the expense of remitting need not be borne by China) China shall haud over to the Bank of Messrs. Baring Brothers (?) in the city of London the sum of £238,610 13s. 8d. sterling, one payment to be made every four months and two years respectively from the ratification of the Treaty.
This separate Article differs in no respect from the terms of the Treaty now concluded, in witness whereof the respective Plenipotentiaries have bereunto set their hands and seals.
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UNITED STATES.
TREATY BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AND CHINA.
SIGNED, IN THE ENGLISH AND CHINESE LANGUAGES, AT TIENTSIN, 18TH JUNE, 1858.
Ratifications exchanged at Pehtang, 16th August, 1859.
The United States of America an the Ta-Tsing Empire desiring to maintain firm, lasting, and sincere friendship, have resolved to renew, in a manner clear and positive, by means of a Treaty or general convention o" peace, amity, and commerce, the rules which s all in future be mutually observe in the intercourse of their respective countries; for which most desirable object the President of the United States and the August Sovereign of the Ta-Tsing Empire have named for their Plenipotentiaries, to wit: the President of the United States of America, William B. Red, Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to China; and His Majesty the Emperor of China, Kweiliang, a member of the Privy Council and Superintendent of the Board of Punishment; and Hwashana, President of the Board of Civil Office, and Major-General of the Bordered Blue Banner Division of the Chinese Bannermen, both of them being Imperial Commissioners and Plenipotentiaries; and the said Ministers, in virtue of the respective full powers they have received from their governments, have agreed upon the following articles.
Art. I.-There shall be, as there has always been, pace and friendship between the United States of America and the Ta-Tsing Empire, and between their people respectively. They shall not insult or oppress each other for any trifling cause, so as to produce an estrangement between them; and if any other nation should act unjustly or oppressively, the United States will exert their good offices, on being informed of the case, to bring about an amicable arrangement of the question, thus showing their friendly feelings.
Art. II.-In order to perpetuate friendship, on the exchange of ratifications by the President, wi h the advice and consent of the S nate of the United States, and by His Majesty the Emperor of China, this Treaty shall be kept and sacredly guarded in this way, viz.: The original Treaty, as ratified by the Presi·lent of the United States, shall be deposited at Peking, the capital of his Majesty the Emperor of China, in charge of the Privy Council; and, as ratified by his Majesty the Emperor of China, shall be dep site at Washington, the capital of the United States, in charge of the Secretary of State.
Art. III.-In order that the people of the two countries may know and obey the provisions of this Treaty, the United States of America agree, immediately on the exchange of ratifications, to proclaim the sam› and publish it by proclamation in the Gazettes where the laws of the United States of America are published by authority; and his Majesty the Emperor of Chin, on the exchange of ratifications, agrees immediately to direct the publication of the same at the capital and by the governors of all the provinces.
Art. ÎV.-In order further to perpetuate friendship, the Minister or Commis- sioner, or highest diplomatic representative of the United States of America in China, shall at all tim's have the right to correspond on terms of perfect equality and confidence with the officers of the Privy Council at the capital, or with the Governor- General of the Two Kwang, of Fuhkien and Chekiang, or of the Two Kiang; and whenever he desires to have such correspondence with the Privy Council at the capital he shall have the right to send it through either of the said Governors-General, or by general post; and all such communications shall be most carefully respected. The Privy Council and Governors-General, as the case may be, shall in all cases consider and acknowledge such communications promptly aud respectfully.
Art. V. The Minister of the United States of America in China, whenever he has business, shall have the right to visit and sojourn at the capital of His Majesty the
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Emperor of China, and there confer with a member of the Privy Council, or any other high officer of equal rank d puted for that purpose, on matters of common interest and advantage. His visits shall not exceed one in each year, and be shall complete bis business without unnecessary delay. He shall be allowed to go by land or come to the mouth of the Peilo, into which he shall not br`ng ships-of-war, and he shall informı the authorities at that place in order that boats may be provided for him to go on bis journey. He is not to take advantage of this stipulation to request visits to the capital on trivial occasions. Whenever he means to proceed to the capital he shall communicate in writing bis intention to the Board of Rites at the capital, and thereupon the said Board shall give the necessary directions to facilitate his journey, and give him necessary protection and respect ou his way. On his arrival at the capital he shall be furnished with a suitable residence prepared for him, and he shall defray his own expouses; and his entire suite shall not exceed twenty persons exclusive of his Chinese attendants, none of whom shall be engaged in trade.
Art. VI.-If at any time His Majesty the Emperor of China shall, by treaty voluntarily made, or for any other rea on, permit the representative of any friendly nation to reside at his capital for a long or short time, then, without any further consultation or express permission, the representative of the United States in China shall have the same privilege.
Art. VII.-The superior authorities of the United States and of China in correspondence together shall do so on terms of equality and in form of mutual communication (chau-hwui). The Consuls and the local officers, civil and military, in corresponding together shall likewise employ the style and form of mutual communication (chau-hwui). When inferior officers of the one government address the superior officers of the other they s all do so in the style and form of memorial (shin-shin). Private individuals, in addressing officers, shall employ the style of petition (pin ching). In no case shall any terms or styles be used or suffered which sball be offensive or disrespectful to either party. And it is agreed that no presents, under any pret xt or form whatever, shall ever be demanded of the United States by China, or of China by the United States.
Art. VIII.-In all future personal intercourse between the representative of the United States of America and the Governors-General or Governors the interviews shall be held at the official residence of the said officers, or at their temporary resi- dence, or at the residence of the representative of the United States of America, whichever may be agreed upon between them; nor shall they make any pretext for declining these interviews. Current matters sal be discussed by correspondenc", so as not to give the trouble of a personal meeting.
Art. IX-Whenever national vessels of the United States of America, in cruising alor g the coast and among the ports opened for trade for the protection of the commerce of their country, or for the advancement of science, shall arrive at or near any of the ports of China, commanders of said ships and the superior local authorities of Government shall, if it be necessary, bold intercourse on terms of equality and courtesy, in token of the friendly relations of their respective rations; and the said vessels shall enjoy all suitable facilities on the part of the Chinese Government in procuring provisions or other supplies, and making nec ssary repairs. And the United States of America agree that in case of the shipwreck of any American vessel, and its being pillaged by pirates, or in case any Americau vessel shall be pillaged or captured by pirates on the seas adjacent to the coast, without being shipwrecked, the national vessels of the United States shall pursue the said pirates, and if captured deliver them over for trial and punishment.
Art. X.-The United States of Am rica shall have the right to appoint Consuls and other commercial agents for the protection of trade, to r side at such places in the dominions of China as shall be agreed to be opened, who shall held official intrcourse and correspondence with the local officers of the Chinese Government (a Con-ul, or a Vice-Consul in charge taking rank with an intendant of circuit or a prefect), either personally or in writing, as occasion may require, in terms of equality and reciprocal respect. And the Consuls and local officers shall employ the stle of mutual
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communication. If the officers of either nation are disrespectfully treated, or aggrieved in any way by the other auth rities, they have the right to make representation of the same to the superior officer of the respective Governments, who sha I see that full inquiry and strict justice shall be had in the premises. And the said Cousul and agents shall carefully avoid all ac's of offence to the officers and people of China. On the arrival of a Consul duly accredited at any port in China, it s all be the duty of the Minister of the United States to notify the same to the Governor-General of the province where such port is, who shall forthwith recognize the said Consul and grant him authority to act.
Art. XI.-All citizens of the United States of America in China, peaceably attending to their affairs, being placed on a comm n footing of amity and good will with subjects of China, shall receive and enjoy for themselves and everything appertaining to them the protection of the local authorities of Government, who shall defend them from all insult or injury of any sort. If their dwellings or property be threatened or attacked by mobs, incendiaries, or other violent or lawless persons, the local cfficers, on requisition of the Consul, shall immediately despatch a military force to disperse the rioters, apprehend the guilty individuals, and punish them with the utmost rigour of the law. Subjects of China guilty of any criminal act towards citizens of the United States shall be punished by the Chinese authorities according to the laws of China, and citizens of the United States, either on shore or in any merchant vessel, who may insult, trouble, or wound the persons or injure the property of Chinese, or commit any other improper act in China, shall be punished only by the Consul or other public functionary thereto authorized, according to the laws ofthe United States. Arrest in order to trial may be made by either the Chinese or the United States authorities.
Art. XII.--Citizens of the United States, residing or sojourning at any of the ports open to foreign commerce, shall be permitted to rent houses and places of business, or hire sits on which they can themselves build houses or hospitals, churches, and cemeteries. The parties interested can fix the rents by mutual and equitable agreement; the proprietors shall not demand an exorbitant price, nor shall the local authorities interfere, unless there be some objectious offered on the part of the inhabitants respecting the place. The legal fees to the officers for applying their seal shall be paid. The citizens of the United States shall not unr asonably insist on particular spots, but each party shall conduct themselves with justice and moderation. Any desecration of the cemeteries by natives of China shall be severely punished according to the law. At the places where the ships of the United States anchor, or their citizens reside, the merchants, seamen, or others can freely pass and repass in the immediate neighbourhood; but in order to the preservation of the public peace, they shall not go into the country to the villages and marts to sell their goods unlawfully, in fraud of the revenue.
Art. XIII.-If any vessel of the United States be wrecked or stranded on the coast of China and be subjected to plunder or other damage, the proper officers of the Government, on receiving information of the fact, shall immediately adopt measures for its relief and security; the persons on board shall receive friendly treatment, and be enabled to repair at once to the nearest port, and shall enjoy all facilities for obtaining supplies of provisions and water. If the merchant vessels of the United States, while within the waters over which the Chinese Government exercises jurisdiction, be plundered by robbers or pirates, then the Chinese local authorities, civil and military, on receiving information thereof, shall arrest the said robbers or pirates, and punish them according to law, and shall cause all the property which can be recovered to be restored to the owners, or placed in the hands of the Consul. If, by reason of the extent of territory and numerous population of C...ins, it shall in any cas. happen that the robbers cannot be apprel.ended, and the property only in part recovered, the Chinese Gov. rnment shall not make indemuity or the goods lost; but if it shall be proved that the local authorities have been in collusion with the robbers, the same shall be communicated to the superior authorities for memorializing the Throne, and these officers shall be severely punished and their property be confiscated to repay the losses.
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Art. XIV. The citizens of the United States are permitted to frequent the ports and cities of Canton and Chau-chan, or Swatow, in the province of Kwangtung; Amoy, Foochow, and Tai-wan in Formosa, in the province of Fobkien; Ningpo in the province of Chekiang; and Shanghai in the province of Kiangsu, and any other port or place hereafter by treaty with other powers or with the United States opened to commerce; and to reside with their families and trade there, and to proceed at pleasure with their vessels and merchandise from any of these ports to any other of them. But said vessels shall not carry on a clandestine and fraudulent trade at other ports of China, not declared to be legal, along the coast thereof; and any vessel under the American flag violating this provision shall, with her cargo, be subject to confiscation to the Chinese Govern- ment; and any citizen of the United States who shall trade in any contraband article of merchandise shall be subject to be dealt with by the Chinese Government, without being entitled to any countenance or protection from that of the United States; and the United States will take measures to prevent their flag fro a being abused by the subjects of other nations as a cover for the violation of the laws of the Empire.
Art. XV.-At each of the ports open to commerce, citizens of the United States s'all be permitted to import from abroad, and sell, purchase, and export all merchan- dise, of which the importation is not prohibited by the laws of the Empire. The tariff of duties to be paid by the citizens of the United States, on the export and import of goods from and into China, shall be the same as was agreed upon at the Treaty of Wangha, except so far as it may be modified by treaties with other nations, it being expressly agreed that citizens of the United States shall never pay big her duties than those paid by the most favoured nation.
Art. XVI.-Tonnage duties shall be paid on every merchant vessel belonging to the United States entering either of the open ports, at the rate of four mace per ton of forty cubic feet, if she be over one hundred and fifty tons burden; and one mace per ton of forty cubic feet if she be of the burden of one hundred and fifty tons or under according to the tonnage specified in the register; which, with her other papers, shall on her arrival be lodged with the Coasul, who shall report the same to the Commis- sioner of Customs. And if any vessel baving paid tonnage duty at one port, shall go to any other port to complete the disposal of her cargo, or being in ballast, to purchase an entire or fill up an incomplete cargo, the Consul shall report the same to the Commissioner of Customs, who shall note on the port-clearance that the tonnage duties have been paid and report the circumstances to the collectors at the other Custom-houses; in which case, the said vessel shall only pay duty on her cargo, and not be charged with tounage duty a second time. The collectors of Customs at the open ports shall consult with the Consuls about the erection of beacons or light- houses, and where buoys and light ships should be placed.
Art. XVII.-Citizens of the United States shall be allowed to engage pilots to take their vessels into port, and, when the lawful uties have ali been paid, take them out of port. It shall be lawful for them to hire at pleasure servants, compradores, linguists, writers, labourers, seamen, and persons for wha'ever necessary service, with passage or cargo-boats, for a reasonable compensation, to be agreed upon by the parties or determined by the Consul.
Art. XVIII. Whenever merchant ves-els of the United States shall enter a port, the Collector of Customs s'all, if he see fit, appoint Custom-house offi ers to guard said vessels, who may live on board the ship or the`r own boats, at the ir convenience. The local authorities of the Chinese Government shall cause to be apprehended all mutineers or deserters from on board the vessels of the United States, in China, on being informed by the Consul, and will deliver them up to the Consuls or other officers for punishment. And if criminals, subjects of China, take refuge in the houses, or on board the vessels of citizens of the United States, they shall not be harboured, but shall be delivered up to justice on due requisition by the Chinese local officers, aldressed to those of the United States. The merchants, seamen, and other citizens of the United States shall be under the superintendenc of the appropriate officers of their government. If individuals of either nation commit acts of violence or disorder, use arms to the injury of others, or create disturbances en langering life, the officers of
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the two governments will exert themselves to enforce order and to maintain the public peace, by doing impartial justice in the premises.
Art. XIX.-Whenever a merchant vessel belonging to the United States shall cast anchor in either of the said ports, the supercargo, master, or consignee, shall, within forty-eight hours, deposit the ship's papers in the hands of the Consul or person charged with his functions, who shall cause to be communicated to the Super- intendent of Customs a true report of the name and tonnage of such vessel, the number of her crew and the nature of her cargo, which being done, he shall give a permit for her discharge. And the master, supercargo, or consignee, if he proceed to discharge the cargo without such permit, shall incur a fine of five hundred dollars, and the goods so discharged without permit shall be subject to forfeiture to the Chinese Government. But if a master of any vessel in port desire to discharge a part only of the cargo, it shall be lawful for him to do so, paying duty on such part only, and to proceed with the remainder to any other ports. Or if the master so desire, he may, within forty. eight hours after the arrival of the vessel, but not later, decide to depart without breaking bulk; in which case he shall not be subject to pay tonnage, or other duties or charges, until, on his arrival at another port, he shall proceed to discharge, when he shall pay the duties on vessel and cargo, according to law. And the tonnage duties shall be held due after the expiration of the said forty-eight hours. In case of the absence of the Consul or person charged with his functions, the captain or supercargo of the vessel may have recourse to the consul of a friendly power; or, if he please, directly to the Superintendent of Customs, who shall do all that is required. to conduct the ship's business.
Art. XX-The Superintendent of Customs, in order to the collection of the proper duties shall, on application made to him through the Consul, appoint suitable officers, who shall proceed, in the presence of the captain, supercargo, or consignee, to make a just and fair examination of all goods in the act of being discharged for importation, or la len for exportation, on board any merchant vessel of the United States. And if disputes occur in regard to the value of goods subject to ad valorem duty, or in regard to the amount of tare, and the same cannot be satisfactorily arranged by the parties, the question may, within twenty-four hours, and not after- wards, be referred to the said Cousul to a ljust with the Superintendent of Customs.
Art. XXI.-Citizens of the United States who may have imported merchandise into any of the free ports of China, and paid the duty thereon, if they desire to re-export the same in part or in whole to any other of the said ports, shall be entitled to make application, through their Consul, to the Superintendent of Customs, who, in order to prov nt fraud on the revenue, shall caus examination to be made, by suitable officers, to see that the duties pa d on such goods as are entered on the Custom- hous books correspond with the representation made, aud that the goods remain with their original marks unchanged, and shall then make a memorandum in the port clearance of the goods and the amount of duties paid on the same, and deliver the same to the merchant, and shall also certify the fact to the officers of Customs at the other ports; all which being done, on the arrival in port of the vessel in which the goods are laden, and everything being found, on examination there, to correspond, s e shall be permitted to break bulk, an I laud the said goods, without being subject to the payment of any additional duty thereon. But if, on such examination, the Superintendent of Customs shall detect any fraud on the revenue in the case, then the goods shall be subject to forfeiture. Foreign grain or rice brought into any port of China in a ship of the United States, and not landed, may be re-exported without hindrance.
Art. XXII.-The tonnage duty on vessels of the United States shall be paid on their being admitted to entry. Duties of imput shall be paid on the discharge of the goods, and duties of export on the la ling of the same. When all such duties shall have been paid, and not before, the Collector of Customs shall give a port-clearance, and the Consul shail return the ship's papers. The duties shall be paid to the hroffs authorized by the Chinese Government to receive the same. Duties shall be paid and received either in sycee silver or in foreign money, at the rate of the day. If the
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Consul permits a ship to leave the port before the duties and tonnage dues are paid, he shall be responsible therefor.
Art. XXÎI.-When goods on board any merchant vessel of the United States in port require to be transhipped to another vessel application shall be made to the Consul, who shall certify what is the occasion therefor to the Superintendent of Customs, who may appoint officers to examine into the facts and permit the transhipment. And if any goods be transhipped without written permits, they shall be subject to be forfeited to the Chinese Government.
Art. XXIV.-Where there are debts due by subjects of China to citizens of the United States, the latter may seek redress in law; and on suitable repr. sentation being made to the local authorities, through the Consul, they will cause due examination in the premises, and take proper steps to compel satisfaction. And if citizens of the United States be indebted to subjects of China, the latter may seek redress by representation through the Consul, or by suit in the Consular Court; but neither government will hold it self responsible for such debts.
Art. XXV.-It shall be lawful for the officers or citizens of the United States to employ scholars and people of any part of China, without distinction of persons, to teach any of the languages of the Empire, and to assist in literary labours, and the persons so employed shall not for that cause be subject to any injury on the part either of the Government or individuals; and it shall in like manner be lawful for c'tizens of the United States to purchase all manner of books in China.
Art. XXVI. -Relations of peace and amity between the United States and China being established by this treaty, and the vessels of the United States being admitted to trade freely to and from the ports of China open to foreign commerce; it is further agreed that, in case at any time hereafter China should be at war with any foreign nation whatever, and should for that cause exclude such nation from entering her ports, still the vessels of the United States shall not the less continue to pursue their commerce in freedom and security, and to transport goods to and from the ports of the belligerent powers, full respect being paid to the neutrality of the flag of the United States, provided that the said flag shall not protect vessels engaged in the transportation of offic rs or soldiers in the enemy's ships, with their cargoes, to enter any of the ports of China; but all such vessels so offending shall be subject to forfeiture and confiscation to the Chinese Government.
Art. XXVI.-All questions in regard to rights, whether of property or person, arising between citizens of the United Stat s in China, shall be subject to the jurisdiction, and be regulated by the authorities of their own government; and all controversies occurring in China between citizens of the United States and the subjects of any other government shall be regulated by the treaties existing between the United States and such governments respectively, without interference on the part of China.
Art. XXVII.-If citizens of the United States have especial occasion to address any communication to the Chinese local officers of Government, they shall submit the same to their Consul or other officer, to determine if the language be proper and resp ctful, and the matter just and right, in which event he sball transmit the same to the appropriate authoriˇies for their consideration and action in the premises. If subjects of China have occasion to address the Consul of the United States they may address him directly, at the same time they inform their own officers representing the case for his consideration and action in the premises; and if controversies arise between citizens of the United States and subjects of China, which cannot be amicably settled otherwise, the same shall be examined and decided conformably to justice and equity by the public officers of the two nations, acting in conjunction. The extortion of illegal fees is expressly prohibited. Any peaceable persons are allowed to enter the Court in order to interpret, lest injustice be done.
Art. XXXI. The principles of the Christian Religion, as professed by the Protestant and Roman Catholic Churches, are recognized as teaching men to do good, and to do to others as they would have obers do to them. Hereafter those who quietly profess and teach these doctrines shall not be harassed or persecuted on
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account of their faith. Any person, whether citizon of the United St tes or Chinese convert, who, according to these tenets, peaceably teaches and practices the principles of Christianity, shall in no case be interfered with or molested.
Art. XXX. The contracting parties hereby agree that should at any time the Ta-Tsing Empire grant to any nation, or the merchants or citizens of any nation, any right, privilege, or favour, connected either with navigation, commerce, political or other intercourse, which is not conferred by this Treaty, such right, privilege, and favour shall at once freely enure to the benefit of the United States, its public officers, merchants, and citizens.
The present Treaty of peace, amity, and commerce shall be ratified by the President of the United States, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, within one year, or sooner, if possible, and by the August Sovereign of the Ta Tsing Empire forthwith; and the ratifications shall be exchanged within one year from the date of the signatures thereof.
In faith whereof, we, the respective plenipotentiaries of the United States of America and of the Ta-Tsing Empire, as aforesaid, have signed and sealed these presents.
Done at Tientsin, this eighteenth day of June in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and fifty-eight, and the Independence of the United States of America the eighty-second, and in the eighth year of Hien Fung, fifth moon, and eighth day.
[L.S.]
L.8.
[L.S.]
WILLIAM B. REED. KWEILIANG.
HWASHANA.
[Appen led to the foregoing Treaty are a Tariff and Rules identical with those annexed to the British Treaty of Tientsin.]
ADDITIONAL ARTICLES TO THE TREATY BETWEEN THE UNITED:
STATES OF AMERICA AND CHINA OF 18TH JUNE, 1858.
SIGNED, IN THE ENGLISH AND CHINESE LANGUAGES, AT WASHINGTON, 28TH JULY, 1868.
Rotifications Exchanged at Peking, 23rd November, 1869.
Whereas, since the conclusion of the treaty between the United States of America and the Ta-Tsing Empire (China) of the 18th of June, 1858, circumstances have arisen showing the necessity of additional articles thereto: the President of the United States and the August Sovereign of the Ta-Tsing Empire bave named for their Plenipotentiaries: to wit, the President of the United States of America, William H. Seward, Secretary of State; and His Majesty the Emperor of China, Anson Burlingame, accredited as bis Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary, and Chih-kang, and Sun-chia-ku, of the second Chinese rank, associated hig Envoys and Ministers of his said Majesty; ante said Plenipotentiaries, after having exchanged their full powers, found to be in due and proper form, have agred upor the following articles-
Art. I.-His Majesty the Emperor of China, being of th opinion that in making concessions to the citizens or subjects of foreign powers, of the privilege of r siding on certain tracts of land, or resorting to certain waters of that Empire, for purposes of trade, he has by no means relinquishe 1 his right of eminent domain or dominion over the said lands and waters, h reby agrees that no such concession or grant shall be construed to give to any power or party which may be at war with or hostile to
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the United States, the right to attack the citizens of the United States, or their property, within the said lands or waters: And the United States, for themselves, hereby agree to abstain from offensively attacking the citizens or subjects of any power or party, or their property, with which they may be at war, on any such tract of land or waters of the said Empire. But nothing in this article shall be construed to prevent the United States from resisting an attack by any hostile power or party up on their citizens or their property.
It is further agreed that if any right or interest in any tract of land in China has been, or shall hereafter be, granted by the Government of China to the United States or their citizens for purposes of trade or commerce, that grant shall in no event be construed to divest the Chinese Authorities of their right of jurisdiction over persons and property within said tract of land except so far as the right may bave been expressly relinquished by treaty.
Art. II. The United States of America and His Majesty the Emperor of China, believing that the safety and prosperity of commerce will thereby best be promoted, agree that any privilege or immunity in respect to trade or navigation within the Chinese dominions which may not have been stipulated for by treaty, shall be subject to the discretion of the Chinese Government, and may be regulated by it accordingly, but not in a manner or spirit incompatible with the Treaty stipulations of the parties. Art. III.-The Emperor of China shali have the right to appoiut Consuls at ports of the United States, who shall enjoy the same privileges and immunities as those which are enjoyed by public law and treaty in the United States by the Consuls
of Great Britain and Russia or either of them.
Art. IV. The 29th article of the Treaty of the 18th Jun, 1858, having stipulated for the exemption of the Christian citizens of the United States and Chinese converts from persecution in China on account of their faith; it is further agreed that citizens of the United States in China of every religious persuasion, and Chinese subjects in the United Sates, shall enjoy entire liberty of conscience, and shall be exempt from all disability or persecution on account or their religious faith or worship in either country. Cemeteries for sepulture of the dead, o! whatever nativity or uationality, shall be held in respect and free from disturbance or profanation.
+
Art. V.-The United States of America a d the Emperor of China cordially recognize the inherent and inalienable right of man to chang his home and allegiance, and also the mutual advantage of the free migration and emigration of their citizens and subjects respectively from the one country to the other for the purpose of curiosity, of trade, or as permanent residents. The high Contracting Parties, therefore, join in reprobating any other than an entirely voluntary emigration for thes purposes. They consequently agree to pass laws, making it a peral offence for a citizen of the United States, or a Chinese subject, to take Chinese subjects either to the United States or to any other foreign country; or for a Chinese subject or citizen of the United States to take citizens of the United States to China, or to any other foreign country, without their free and voluntary consent respectiv. ly.
Art. VI.-Citizens of the United States visiting or residing in China, shall enjoy the same privileges, immunities, or exemptions in respect to travel or residence as may there, be enjoyed by the citizens or subjects of the most favoured nation. And, reciprocally, Chinese subjects vis ting or residing in the United Stat s, shall enjoy the same privileges, immunities, and exemptions in respect to travel or residence as may there be enjoyed by the citizens or subjects of the most favoured nation. But nothing herein contained shall be held to confer naturalization upon citizens of the United States in China, nor upon the subjects of China in the United States.
Art. VII-Citizens of the United States shall enjoy all the privileges of the public educational institutions under the control of the Government of China; and reciprocally Chinese subjects shall enjoy all the privileg s of the public educational institutions under the control of the Government of the United States, which are enjoyed in the respective countries by the citiz ns or subjects of the most favoured nation. The citizens of the United States may freely establish and maintain schools within the Empire of China at those places where foreigners are by treaty permitted
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to reside; and reciprocally, the Chinese subjects may enjoy the same privileges and immunities in the United States.
Art. VIII.-The United States, always disclaiming and discouraging all practices of unnecessary dictation and intervention by one nation in the affairs or domestic administration of another, do hereby freely disclaim and disavow any intention or right to intervene in the domestic administration of China in regard to the construc- tion of railroads, telegraphs, or other material internal improvements. On the other band, His Majesty the Emperor of China reserves to himself the right to decide the time anl manner and circumstances of introducing such improvements within his dominions. With this mutul understanding it is agreed by the contracting parties that, if at any time hereafter his Imperial Majesty shall determine to construct, or cause to be constructed, works of the character mentioned within the Empire, and shall make application to the United States, or any other Western Power for facilities to carry out that policy, the United States will in that case designate or authorize suitable engineers to be employed by the Chinese Government, and will recommend to other nations an equal compliance with such applications; the Chinese Government in that case protecting such engineers in their persons and property, and paying them a reasonable compensation for their services.
In faith whereof, the respective Plenipotentiaries have signed this treaty and thereto affixed the seals of their arms.
Done at Washington, the 28th day of July, in the year v. Our Lord one thousand eight bundred and sixty-eight.
[L.S.]
(Sign.)
L.S.
L.S.] L.S.]
""
WILLIAM H. SEWARD, ANSON BURLINGAME. CHIH KANG.
SUN CHIA-KU.
IMMIGRATION AND COMMERCIAL TREATIES BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES AND CHINA.
SIGNED AT PEKING, IN THE ENGLISH AND CHINE E TANGUAGES, ON THE 17TH NOVEMBER, 1880.
The Immigration Treaty.
Whereas, in the eighth year of Hien Fung, Anno Domini 1858, a treaty of pea e and friendship was concluded between the United States of America and China, and to which were added in the seventh year of Tung Chi, Anno Domini 1868, certain supplementary articles to the advantage of both parties, which supplementary articles were to be perpetually observed and obeyed; and
Whereas the Government of the United States, because of the constantly in- creasing immigration of Chinese labourers to the territory of the United States, and the embarrassments consequent upon such immigration, now desires to negotiate a modification of the existing treaties which will not be in dir ct contravention of their spirit; now therefore, the President of the United States of America appoints James B. Angell, of Michigan; John F. Swift, of California; and William H. Trescott, of South Carolina, as his Commissioners Plenipotentiary; and His Imperial Majesty the Emperor of China has appointed Pao Chun, a member of His Imperial Majesty's Privy Council and Superintendent of the Board of Civil Office; and Li Hung Tsao, & member of His Imperial Majesty's Privy Council, as his Commissioners Plenipo. tentiary; and the said Commissioners Plenipotentiary, having conjointly examined their full powers, and having discussed the points of possible modifications in exist- ing treaties, have agreed upon the following articles in modification:-
S
Art. I. Whenever, in the opinion of the Government of the United States, the coming of Chinese labourers to the United States, or their residence therein, affects,
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254 IMMIGRATION AND COMMERCIAL TREATIES BETWEEN THE U. §. & CHINA.
or threatens to affect, the interests of that country, or to endanger the good order of any locality within the territory thereof, the Government of China agrees that the Government of the United States may regulate, limit, or suspend such coming or residence, but may not absolutely prohibit it. The limitation or suspension shall be reasonable, and shall apply only to Chinese who may go to the United States as labourers, other classes not being included in the limitation. Legislation in regard to Chinese la' ourers will be of such a c' aracter only as is necessary to enforce the regulation, limitation, or suspension of immigration, and immigrants shall not te subject to persona' maltreatment or abuse.
Art. II-Cuinese subjects, whether proceeding to the United States as traders or students, merchants, or from curiosity, together with their body and household servant, and Chinese labourers who are now in the United States, shall be allowed to go and come of their own free will and accord, and shall be accorded all the rights, privileges, immunities, and exemptions which are accorded to the citizens and subjects of the most favoured nations.
Art. III. If Chinese labourers, or Chinese of any other class, now either permanently or temporarily residing in the territory of the United States, meet with ill-treatment at the hands of any other persons, the Government of the United States will exert all its power to devise measures for their protection, and secure to them the same rights, privileges, immunities, and exemptions as may be enjoyed by the citizens or subjects of the most favourel nations, and to which they are entitled by treaty.
Art. IV. The high e ntracting Powers, having agreed upon the foregoing Articles, whenever the Government of the United States shall adopt legislative measures in accordance therewith, such measures will be communicated to the Government of China, and if the measures, as effected, are found to work hardship upon the subjects of China, the Chinese Minister at Washington may bring the matter to the notice of the Secretary of State of the United States, who will consider the subject.with him, and the Chinese Foreign Office may also bring the matter to the notice of the U.S. Minister at Peking, and consider the subject with him, to the end that mutual and unqualified benefit may result. In faith whereof, the Plenipo- tentiaries have signed and sealed the foregoing at Peking, in English and Chinese, there being three originals of cach text of even tenor and date, the ratification of which shall be exchanged at Peking within one year from the date of its execution.
Done at Peking, this 17th day of November, in the year of our Lord 1880, Kuang Sü, sixth year, tenth moon, fifteenth day. Signed and sealed by the above- named Commissioners of both Governments.
The Commercial Treaty.
The following is the text of the commercial treaty signed at the same place and time:-
The President of the United States of America and his Imperial Majesty the Emperor of China, because of certain points of incompleteness in the existing treaties between the two Governments have named as their Commissioners Plenipotentiary: The President of the United States of America, James B. Angell, of Michigan; Jobn F. Swift, of California; and William H. Trescott, of South Carolina, as his Com- missioners Plenipotentiary; and His Imperial Majesty the Emperor of China has appointed Pao Chun, a member of His Imperial Majesty's Privy Council and Super- intendent of the Board of Civil Office; and Li Hung Tsao, a member of His Imperial Majesty's Privy Council, as his Commissioners Plenipotentiary; and the said Com- missioners Plenipotentiary, having conjointly examined their full powers, and having discussed the points of possible modifications in existing treaties, have agreed upon the following additional articles :-
Art. I. The Governments of the United States and China, recognizing the benefits of their past commercial relations, and in order to still further promote such relations between the citizens and subjects of the two Powers, mutually agree to give the most careful and favourable attention to the representations of either as to such special extension of commercial intercourse as either may desire.
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IMMIGRATION AND COMMERCIAL TREATIES BETWEEN THE U. S. & CHINA. 255
Art. II. The Governments of China and of the United States mutually agree and undertake that Chinese subjects shall not be permitted to import opium in any of the ports of the United S ates, and citizens of the United States shall not be permitted to import opium into any of the open ports of China, or transport from one open port to any other open port, or to buy and sell opium in any of the open poris of China. This absolute prohibition, which extends to vessels owned by the citizens or subjects of either power, to foreign vessels employed by them, or to vessels owned by the citizens or subjects of either Power, and employed by other persona for the transportation of opium, shall be enforced by appropriate legislation on the part of China and the United States, and the benefits of the favoured nation clauses in existing treaties shall not be claimed by the citizens or subjects of either Power as against the provisions of this article.
Art. III. His Imperial Majesty the Emperor of China hereby promises and agrees that no other kind or higher rate of tonnage dues or duties for imports or ex- ports or coastwise trade shall be imposed or levied in the open ports of China upon vessels wholly belonging to citizens of the United States or upon the produce, manu- factures, or merchandise imported in the same from the United States or from any foreign country, or upon the produce, manufactures, or merchandise exported in the same to the United States, or to any foreigu country, or transported in the same from one open port of China to another, than are imposed or levied on vessels or cargoes of
any other nation, or on those of Chinese subjects. The United States hereby pro mises and agrees that no other kind or higher rate of tonrage duties and dues for imports shall be imposed or levied in the ports of the United States upon vessela wholly belonging to the subjects of his Imperial Majesty, coming either directly or by way of any foreign port from any of the ports of China which are open to foreign trade to the ports of the United States, or returning therefrom either directly or by way of any foreign port to any of the open ports of China, or upon the produce, manu- factures, or merchandise imported in the same from China, or from any foreign coun- try, than are imposed or levied on vessels of any other nations, which make no dis- crimination against the United States in tonnage dues or duties on imports, exports, or coastwise trade, or than are imposed or levied on vessels and cargoes of citizens of the United States.
Art. IV. When controversies arise in the Chinese Empire between citizens of the United States and subjects of His Imperial Majesty, which need to be examined and decided by the public officers of the two nations, it is agreed between the Governments of the United States and China that such cases shall be tried by the proper official of the nationality of the defendant. The properly authorized official of the plaintiff's nationality shall be freely permitted to attend the trial, and shall be treated with the courtesy due to his position. He shall be granted all proper facilities for watching the proceedings in the interest of justice, and if he so desire, be shall have the right to be present and to examine and to cross-examine witnesses. If he is dissatisfied with the proceedings, be shall be permitted to protest against 1hem in debate. The law alministered will be the law of the nationality of the officer trying the case.
In faith whereof, the respective Plenipotentiaries have signed and sealed the foregoing, at Peking, in English and Chinese, there being three originals of each text, of even tenor and date, the ratification of which shall be exchanged at Peking within one year from the date of its execution.
Done at Peking, this 17th day of November, in the year of our Lord 1880, Kuang Sü sixth year tenth moon, fifteenth day.
(Signed)
"}
""
"
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JAMES B. ANGELL.
JOHN F. SWIFT.
WILLIAM H. TRESCOTT.
PAO CHUN.
LI HUNG TSAO.
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PERU.
TREATY OF FRIENDSHIP, COMMERCE, AND NAVIGATION, BETWEEN THE REPUBLIC OF PERU AND HIS MAJESTY THE EMPEROR OF CHINA.
SIGNED, IN THE SPANISH, ENGLISH, AND CHINESE LANGUAGES, AT TIENTSIN, 26TH JUNE, 1874.
Ratifications exchanged at Tientsin, 7th August, 1875.
His Excellency the President of the Republic of Peru and His Majesty the Em- peror of China, being sincerely desirous to establish friendly relations between the two countries, have resolved to confirm the same by a Treaty of Friendship, Com- merce, and Navigation, with the view of laying the foundations of mutual intercourse; aud, for that purpose, have named as their Plenipotentiaries, that is to say:-
His Excellency the President of Peru, Don Aurelio Garcia y Garcia, a Post- Captain in the Peruvian Navy, Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary of that Republic for the Empires of China and Japan; and
His Majesty the Emperor of China, Li, Minister Plenipotentiary, Imperial Com- missioner, Grand Guardian of the Heir Apparent, Grand Secretary, a President of the Board of War, Governor-General of the Province of Chih-li, and invested with the dignity of the second order of nobility;
Who, after having examined and exchanged their respective full powers, have together agreed upon the following Treaty for the benefit and protection of the mer- chants and people of the two countries:-
Art. I.-There shall be peace and friendship between the Republic of P. ru and His Majesty the Emperor of China. Their respective citizens and subjects shall re- ciprocally enjoy in the territories of the High Contracting Parties full and perfect protection for their persons and property.
Art. II. In order to facilitate friendly intercourse in future, His Excellency the President of P ru may, if he see fit, appoint a Diplomatic Agent to the Court of Peking, and His Majesty the Emperor of China may, in the like manner, if he see fit, appoint a Diplomatic Agent to the Government of Peru.
His Majesty the Emperor of China hereby agrees that the Diplomatic Agent so appointed by the Gevernment of Peru may, with his family and the persons of his suite, permanently reside at Peking, or may visit it occasionally, at the option of the Peruvian Government.
In like manner, the Diplomatic Agent of China may, with his family and the persons of his suite permanently reside at Lima, or may visit it cccasionally at the option of the Chinese Government.
Art. III.-The Diplomatic Agents of each of the Contracting Parties, shall, at their respective residences, enjoy all privileges and immunities accorded to them by international usages.
Ait. IV.-The Government of Peru may appoint a Consul-General, and for such open ports or cities of China where it may be considered most expedient. for the interest of Peruvian Commerce, Consuls, Vice-Consuls, or Consular Agents. These officers sl all be treated with due respect by the Chinese Authorities, and erjoy the same privileges and immunities as the Consular officers of the most favoured nation.
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257
His Majesty the Emperor of China may appoint a Consul-General, Con-uls, Vice-Consuls, or Consular Agents at any port or town of Peru where Consular Officers of any other Power are admitted to resile. All of these Officers s' all enjoy the same rights and privileges as those of the most favoured nation in Pe u.
It is further agreed that the appointment of the said Consular Officers shall not be made in merchants residing in the locality.
Art. V.-Peruvian citizens are at libeity to travel for their plasure or for purposes of trade in all parts of China under express condition of being provi·led with passports written in Spanish and Chinese, issued in due form by the Consuls of Peru and viséd by the Chinese Authorities. These passports, if demanded, must be produced for examination in the localities passed through. If the passport be not irregular, the bearer will be allowed to proceed, and no opp sition shall be offered to his hiring persons, or hiring vessels or carts for the carriage of his baggage or merchandise, and the said merchandise shall be conveyed in accordance with the General Regulations of Foreign Trade.
If the traveller be without a passport, he shall be handed over to the nearest Consul in order to enable him to procure one. The above provision will in like manner be applicable to cases of a Peruvian citizen committing any offence against the laws of China. But he shall in no case be subj cted by the Chinese Authorities
any kind of ill-treatment or insult.
to
The citizens of Peru may go on excursions from the open ports or cities to a dis. tance not exceeding 100 li and for a period not exceeding five days, without being provided with a passport.
The above provisions do not apply to the crews of ships, who, when on shore, shall be subject to the disciplinary regulations drawn up by the Consul and the local Authorities.
Chinese subjects shall have the liberty to travel at their pleasure throughout the territory of Peru, as long as they behave peaceably and commit no offence against the laws and regulati ns of the country.
Art. VI.-The Republic of Peru, and the Empire of China cordially recognize the inherent and inalienable right of man to change his b me. Their citizens and subjects respectively may consequently go freely from the one country to the other for the purposes of curiosity, trade, labour, or as permanent residents. The High Contracting Parties therefore agree that the citizens and subjects of both countries shall only emigrate with their free and voluntary ensent; and join in reprobating any other than an entirely voluntary emigration for the said purposes, and every act of viol nce or fraud that may be employed in Macao or the ports of Ch na to carry away Chinese subjects. The Contracting Parties likewise pledg them elves 10 punish, severe- ly, according to their laws, their respective citizens and subjects who may viol te the present stipulations, and also to proceed judicially against their respective ships that may be employe in such unlawful operations, imposing the fi es which for such cases are established by their laws.
Art. VII.-It 18 further agreed, that for the better understanding and more efficient protection of the Chinese subjects who reside in Peru, the Peruvian Govern- ment will appoint official Interpreters of the Chines· language in the Prefec ures of the Department of Peru where the great entres of Chinese immigration exist.
Art. VIII. The merchant ships belonging to Peruvian citizens shall be permitted to frequent all the ports of China open to foreign trade, and to proceed to and tro at pleasure with their merchandise, enjoying the same rights and privileg s as those of the most favoured nation.
In like maun r, the merchant ships belonging to Chinese subjects may visit all the ports of Peru open to foreign commerce and trade in the m, enjoying the sɩme rights and privileges which in Peru are grated to the citizens or subjects of the most favoured nation.
K
Art. IX. Peruvian citizens shall pay at the ports of China open to foreign trade, on all the goods imported or exported by them, th duties enum rated in the tariff which is now in force for the regulation of foreign commerce; but they can, iu no case, be
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258
TREATY BETWEEN PERU AND CHINA.
called to pay higher or other duties than those required now or in future by the citizens or subjects of the most favoured nation.
No other or higher duties shall be imposed in the ports of Peru on all goods imported or exported by Chinese subjects than those which are or may be imposed in Peru on the commerce of the most favoured nation.
Art. X.-The ships of war of each country respectively shall be at liberty to visit all the ports within the territories of the other to which the ships of war of other nations are or may be permitted to come. They shall enjoy every facility, and meet no obstacle in purchasing provisions, coals, procuring water and making necessary repairs. Such ships shall not be liable to the payment of duties of any kind.
Art. XI.-Any Peruvian vessels, being from extraordinary causes compelled to seek a place of refuge, shall be permitted to enter any Chinese port whatever, without being subject to the payment of tonnage dues or duties on the goods, if only landed for the purpose of making the necessary repairs of the vessel, and remaining under the supervision of the Superintendent of the Customs.
Should any such vessel be wrecked or stranded, the Chines Authorities shall immediately adopt measures for rescuing the crew, and for securing the vessel and cargo. The crew thus saved shall receive friendly treatment, and, if necessary, sball be furnished with the means of conveyance to the nearest Consular station.
If any Chinese vessels be wrecked or compelled by stress of weather to seek a place of refuge on the coasts of Peru, the local maritime Authorities shall render to them every assistance in their power; the goods and merchandise saved from the wreck shall not be subject to duties unless cleared for consumption; and the ships shall enjoy the same liberties which in equal cases are granted in Peru to the ships
of other nations.
Art. XII.-Peruvian citizens in China having reason to complain of a Chinese, shall proce d at once to their Consular Officer and state to him their grievance. The Consul will inquire into the case, and do his utmost to arrange it amicably.
In like manner, if a Chinese have reason to complain of a Peruvian citizen in China, the Consular Officer shall listen to his complaint, and endeavour to come to a friendly arrangement.
Should the Consular Officer not succeed in making such arrangement, then he shall request the assistance of the competent Chinese Öfficer, that they may together decide the matter according to the principles of equity.
Art. XIII.-Chinese subjects guilty of a criminal action towards a Peruvian citizen in China, shall be arrested and punished by the Chinese Authorities, accord- ing to Chinese laws.
Peruvian citizens in China who may commit any crime against a Chinese sub- ject, shall be arrested and punished according to the laws of Peru, by the Peruvian Consular Officer.
Art. XIV. All questions in regard to rights, whether of property or person, arising between Peruvian citiz ns in China, shall be subject to the jurisdiction of the Peruvian Authorities. Disputes between citizens of Peru and those of other Foreign Nations shall be decided in China according to the Treaties existing between Peru and those Foreign Nations. In all cases, however, of Chinese subjects being con- cerned in the matter, the Chinese Authorities may interfere in the proceeding according to Articles XII. and XIII. of this Traty.
Art. XV.-Chinese subjects in Peru shall have free and open access to the Courts of Justice of Peru for the prosecution and d-fence of their just rights; they shall enjoy in this respect the same rights and privileges as native citizens, and shall also be treated in every way like the citizens and subjects of other couutries resident in Peru.
Art. XVI.-The Contracting Parties agree, that the Government, Public Officers, and citizens of the Republic of Peru shall fully and equally participate in all pri- vileges, rights, immunities, jurisdiction, and advantages that may have be-n, or may be hereafter, granted by His Majesty the Emperor of China, to the Government, Public Officers, citizens, or subjects of any other nation.
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259
In like manner, the Government, Public Officers, and subjects of the Empire of China, shall enjoy in Peru all the rights, privileges, immunitis, and advantages of every kind which in Peru are enjoyed by the Government, Public Officers, citiz ns, or subjects of the most favoured nation.
Art. XVII.-In order to prevent for the future any discussion, and considering that the English language, among all foreign languages, is the most generally known in Cuina, this Treaty is written in the Spanish, Chinese, and English languages, aud signed in nine copies, three in each language. All these versions have the same sense and signification, but whenever the interpretation of the Spanish and Chinese versions may differ, then reference shall be made to the English text.
Art. XVIII.-If in future the High Contracting Parties desire a modification of any stipulation contained in this Treaty, they shall be at liberty after the lapse of ten years, dated from the day of the exchange of the ratifications of this Treaty, to open negotiations to that effect. Six months before the expiration of the ten years, either of the Contracting Parties may officially notify to the other, that modifications of the Treaty are desired, and in what these consist. If no such notification is made, the Treaty remains in force for another ten years.
Art. XIX. The present Treaty shall be ratified by His Excellency the Pre- sident of Peru after being approved by the Peruvian Congress, and by His Majesty the Emperor of China; and the ratifications shall be exchanged at Shanghai or Tientsin, as soon as possible.
In token whereof, the respective Plenipotentiaries have signed and sealed this Treaty.
Don at Tientsin, this twenty-sixth day of the month of June, in the year of the Lord One Tucusand Eight Hundred and Seventy-four, corresponding to the Chinese date, the thirteenth day of the fifth moon of the thirteenth year of Tung-Chi.
AURELIO GARCIA Y GARCIA.
[L.S.] [L.S.]
(Signed)
LI HUNG-CHANG.
SPECIAL AGREEMENT BETWEEN PERU AND CHINA.
The Undersigned Aurelio Garcia y Garcia, a Post-Captain in the Peruvian Navy, Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary of the Republic of Peru for the Empires of China and Japan, and
Li, Minister Plenipotentiary of His Majesty the Em eror of China, Imperial Commissioner, Grand Guardian of the Heir Apparent, Grand Secretary, a President of the Board of War, Governor-General of the Province Chih-li, and invested with the dignity of the second order of nobility.
Have concluded the following Special Agreement:-
Inasmuch as at present, Chinese are known to be residing in great numbers within the territory of Peru, and in view of the representations that have been made to the effect that some of these are suffering grievances, now then the respective Plenipotentiaries, being desirous of establishing amicable relations between the two Countries, agree, on the one hand, that a Treaty of Friendship, Commerce, and Mutual Intercourse shall be concluded, and on the other, that with the view of e tablishing a thorough friendly understanding, the Chinese Government shall send a Commission to Peru.
The said Commission stall institute a thorough investi ation into the condition of Chinese Immigrants in all parts of Peru, to whom they shall make known the objects in view by means of Public Notifications.
The Government of Peru, on their side, will give the fullest possible assistance to the Commission in the fulfilment of its duties, and will treat it with all due courtesy.
On the arrival of the Commission in Peru, the Peruvian Government will order all Local or Provincial Authorities to give to the Commission all the assistance in their power for the performance of its duties.
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TREATY BETWEEN PERU AND CHINA.
In case it should be ascertained that Chinese Immigrants whose contracts have not expired, be their numbers what they may, are actually suffering ill-treatment, it is now agreed that the Commission shall communicate the particulars_concerning them to the Local Authorities. In case the employers of such Chinese Immigrants decline to acknowledge the ill treatmert, the Local Authorities shall then send the complaints in question before the Tribunals for judicial inquiry and decision.
If the Immigrants in any case be dissatisfied with the decision of the primary Judge, it shall be open to the aggrieved parties forthwith to appeal to the higher Courts of Justice of Peru for further investigation.
The Chinese Immigrants will be placed on a footing of equality as regards legal procedure with that enjoyed by the subjects of the most favoured nation residing in Peru.
From the date of the ratification of this Special Agreement by the Peruvian Government, the said Government will compel the employers of Chinese Immigrants whose contracts have expired, and in which it may have been stipulated that they shall be sent back to China, to provide them with passages back to their native country, if they be desirous of returning to China.
In the case of Chinese Immigrants in whose contracts no stipulation is made for the return passage on the expiry of the contracts, and provided that the Immigrants shall express a wish to return to China, but shall be without the means of providing their own passage, the Peruvian Government will cause then to be repatriated gratuitously in the ships which leave Peru for China.
The present Agreement is written and signed in six copies, viz.: two in Spanish, two in Chinese, and two in English. All these versions have the same meaning and intention.
The present Agreement shall be ratified by His Excellency the President of the Republic of Peru, after being approved by tue Peruvian Congress, and by His Majesty the Emperor of Caina; and the ratifications shall be exchanged at Shanghai or Tientsin.
In token whereof the respective Plenipotentiaries have signed and sealed this Agreement.
Dene at Tientsin this twenty-sixth day of the month of June, in the year of the Lord One Thousand Eight Hundred and Seventy-four, corresponding to the Cuinese date, the thirteenth day of the filth moon of the thirteenth year of Tung-Chi.
[L.8.] [L.S.]
(Signed)
AURELIO GARCIA Y GARCIA. LI HUNG-CHANG.
"
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!
SPAIN.
EMIGRATION CONVENTION BETWEEN SPAIN AND CHINA.
SIGNED, AT PEKING, IN SPANISH, French, and CHINESE, 17TH NOVEMBER, 1877.
Translated from the Chinese Text.
His Majesty the King of Spain and His Majesty the Emperor of China, being very desirous of establishing on a new basis the Emigration of Chinese subjects to the Island of Cuba, and in order to avoid any further complication which might hereafter arise, bave n minated for their Plenipotentiaries, as follow:-
His Majesty the Emperor of China, Their Excellencies Shen, Mao, Tung, Ch'eng, and Hsion, Members of the Tsung-li Yamên.
His Majesty the King of Spin, Don Carlos Antonio de España, His Minister Plenipotentiary to China, Annain, and Siam, Grand Cross of the Royal Order of Isabella the Catholic, etc., etc., who have agreed to all the articles which follow:-
Art. I.-The High Contracting Parties hereby agree that the emigration of Chinese subjects as contained in Art. X. of the Trea y concluded in Tientsin on the 10th October, 1864, becomes and is hereby abrogate. Only the stipulation in the said article concerning the delivery by the Authorities of those who are claimed as deserters, criminals, and arcused ones, remains in force.
Art. II. The difficulties to which the application of the dispositions of the Treaty of Tientsin regarding the emigration gave rise having been dispersed, the two Governments renounce eacn for itself every pecuniary indemnity.
Art. III.-It is agreed between the two High Contracting Parties that the emi- gration of their respective subjects, whether accompanied by their families or not, shall be in future free and voluntary; they disapprove of every act of violence or trickery which might be committed in the ports of China or anywhere else for the purpose of expatriating Chine e subjects against their will.
The two Governments engage themselves to pursue with all the rigour of the laws any contravention of the preceding stipulation and to impose penalties established by their respective legislatures upon the persons and ships who may violate this stipulation.
The Government of H. M. the King of Spain engages itself to that of China to treat the Chinese subjects staying now in Cuba or who may come there hereafter on the same footing as the foreigners there of the same category and subjects of the most favoured nation.
Art. IV. The Government of His Majesty the Emperor of China will authorize the departure of the emigrants of both sexes at their own expense for the island of Cuba from all parts of the Empire, open to foreign trale; they engage themselves not to place any impediment to the free emigration of Cainese subjects and to forbid the authorities of the said ports, and principally the Customs' Taotais, to raise difficulties, be it either towards the freight or placement of the ships under any flag whatever destined to the transport of Chinese passengers, or towards the operations of the shipowners, consignees, or ag nts, provided always that they conforin them- selves to the stipulations of the present convention.
Art. V.-It is well understool that the Customs Taotais and the Chinese Authorities of the open ports will have the right to imform themselves whether the emigration is effectel according to the spirit and the terms of the present convention.
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The Customs Taotais will prepare printed passports, with which they will provide every emigrant who has decided to ship himself. These passports have to be vised by the Consul of Spain in the port of depart re and will be handed over to the Chinese Consuls by the competent authorities of the island of Cuba on the arrival of the ship carrying emigrants.
The Customs Taotai of the port of departure of the ship carr、ing emigrants will moreover have the right to nominate Chinese delegates, who, together with those chosen by the Consul of Spain, will go on board of the ships ready for departure in order to ascertain that the passengers embarked leave by their own free will and accord.
Those passengers who in the moment of departure are found not carrying the necessary documents are to b· landed at once. In any case, on the arrival of a ship at ber destination, when passengers are found having no document, the Spanish Authorities can, in accord with the Consuls of China, alopt such measures as they see fit for the occasion.
In order that the visit of the delegates above-mentioned can take place and bave an effective result, the captain or shipowner will be bound to declare in advance the hour of the departure of the ship.
If the captain of a ship which carries emigrants does not submit to th's condition, and if he declares his intention of leaving previously to the visit of the delegates, the Consul of Spain, after au official communication having been made to him to this effect, must refuse to him the delivery of the ship's papers and the ship will be detained and treated according to the laws of her country, until all the formalities prescribed by the present convention have been duly complied with.
Art. VI.-be Government of His Majesty the Emperor of China will nominate a Consul-General in Havana, and will have also 'he right to nominate Consular Agents in all the towns where the Spanish Government admits those of other nations.
It is well understood that these nominatious will be made according to the conditions agreed upon by common accord between the high contracting parties.
The Spanish Government will grant to the Chinese Consuls the same prerogatives as those which the Consuls of other nations residing in Cuba eujoy.
The local authorities in Cuba will accord to the Consul-General as well as to the Consuls and Vice-Consuls of China all the facilities connected with the exercise of their functions for placing them in communication with their nationals and for giving them the means of affording protection to those who are entitled to it.
Ar. VII.-Chinese subjects can leave the i-land o! Cuba when ver they wish, provided that they are not under judicial pursuanc
Moreover, in order to facilitate the free circulation and settlement of the Chinese subjects in Cuba, and in order that they may enjoy the rights which are given to them by Art. III. of the present convention, the Spanish Government, together with the Chinese Representative in Madrid, or the Authorities in Havana, together with the Consul-Gen ral of China, will establish regulations, which, without deviating from the existing laws of the public good order and peace or from those which might be established in future, will grant to the Chinese subjects treatment equal to that of for igners of the same category and subjects of the u ost favoured power.
The Spanish Autuorities have besides to deliver to the Chinese subjects a pass of circulation similar to those with which other foreigners are furnished.
Art. VIII.-Chinese subjects will have the faculty to appeal to the Spanish tribunals in order to defend or pursue their rights; they will in this respect enjoy the same rights and privileges as the subjects of the most favoured nation.
Chinese subjects will have the faculty to be accompanied to the tribunals by lawyers and interpreters, be they Spaniards or foreigners, who, according to the Spanish law, are qualified to be present at the sitting of the tribunals and who could be designated by the Chinese Cousuls r siding on the island of Cuba,
The complaints which Chinese subjects actually residing on the island of Cuba have to forward in regard to il treatment, which they pretend to have suffered previously to the exchange of the ratifications of the present convention, will be
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examined by the Spanish tribunals and judged equitably in the same manner as it is the practice to do in regard to the subjects of the most favoured nation.
Art. IX.-Te-Consul-General of China in Havana and the competent authorities on the island of Cuba will establish, as speedily as possible and in common accord, the regulations which the Chinese emigrants actually residing in Cuba, and those who may hereafter arrive, ought to observe in order to obtain a certificate stating their entry in the Register kept by the Chin se Consuls. The Chinese Consuls will deliver to them a certificate of registration, which will be viséd by the Superintendent of Police, or any other competent authority in the district, town, or plantation of the prefecture where the emigrant will establish his residenc›.
The authorities of Cuba will communicate to the Chinese Consuls all the in- formation concerning the number and names of the Chinese subjects in the different localities of the island and will enable them to obtain the means to personally ascer- tain the state of the Chinese engaged as labourers on the plantations.
Art. X.-Ships of whatever nation wishing to carry Chines emigrants must, besides conforming themseves to the stipulations of the present convention, also submit themselves to the regulations of their country regarding the carrying of passengers, of provisions, and health.
If they do not obey these two conditions they shall then not be allowed to carry emigrants.
Art. XI.-The Government of His Majesty the King of Spain desiring to give to the Government of His Majesty the Emperor of China a proof of friendship and good will, engages itself to send home at its own expense as soon as the present convention shall be ratified, those Chinese who actually can be foun1 on the island of Cuba, who formerly made in China literary studies their vocation, also those who had an official rank, and individuals who belong to families of these categories. Their repatriation will be effected according to the information giveu by the Chinese Consular Agents and duly verified by the Spanish Authorities.
Likewise will be repatriated o'd persons prevented by age from working and who may ask to go back to China, also all Chinese female orphans not married and who may wish to return to their country.
Art. XII.-The Spanish Government will order the masters of those Chinesə emigrants whose contracts bave expired and who according to the terms of these contracts have the right of returning home, to fulfil the obligations which they have contracted with these emigrants.
Concerning those who have fulfilled their engagements but who have no right to be sent home at the expense of their masters, and who are without means to maintain themselves, the local authorities will together with the Chinese Consuls in Cuba adopt the measures which they think necessary for repatriating thein.
The emigrants at present residing on the island of Cuba and whose contracts are expiring, will receive, as soon as the present convention comes into force, a certificate in which it will be stated that they have fulfilled their engagements; by this they will obtain the right o enjoying all the advantages secured to other Chi- nese according to regulations mentioned in Art. VII. of the present convention, and will be free either to remain on or to leave the island of Cuba.
Art. XIII.-The authorities of the island of Cuba can, if the circumstances demand it, ani regardless of the regulations already mentioned, oppose themselves to the movements and the residence of Chinese subjects in all the localities where they think convenient, if for special reasons they find that the accumulation of the ind viduals in the respective localities might be detrimen al to the preservation of public order. In such cases the local authoriti s will observe towards Chinese subjects the same rules as towards other foreigue:s and will communicate to the Consul of China the decision they have taken.
Art. XIV. The labourers who have still obligations to perform according to the terms of their contracts, must under any con·lition fulfil the obligations, but they will enjoy, regarding certificates, etc., the benefits which will be accorded to their countrymen recently landed or to those whose engagements have expired.
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Likewise all tue Chinese subjects who might have been detained in the Govern- ment depô s on the island of Cuba will be set at liberty as soon as the present col.vention comes into force; they will be furnished with such documents as the regulatious provide for, and treated in the same way as other Chinese.
Erom the preceding clause are excepted all those who are found in the Govera ment prisons ther in consequence of a juugment or of an accusation.
Art. XV. -The Government of His Majesty the Emperor of China and the Go- vernm nt of His Majesty the King of Spain agree that if hereafter one of them thinks i convenient to make mo tifications of some of the articles of the present con- vention or to cancel them, neg tia ions to this effect cau only be opened at the expira- tion of at least one year after the notification of such wish shall have been made by one of the high contracting parties to the other.
It is also understood that, if her after the Chinese Government shall grant to any other power advant ges not mentioned in the present convention regarding the em gration of Chinese subjects, such advantages will also be acquired by the Spanish Gov-rument.
Art. XVI. -The present convention will be ratified and the ratifications ex- changed in Peking within a period of eight months, or sooner if possible.
The present convention is made in Spanish, French, and Chinese, in two copies, which have be n compared and found correct.
Signed and seale 1, on the 13th day of the 10th moon of the 3rd year of Kwang Sü (17th November, 1877).
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JAPAN.
TREATY OF PEACE, COMMERCE, AND NAVIGATION, BETWEEN THE EMPIRES OF CHINA AND JAPAN.
Signed, in thE CHINESE AND Japanese Languages, at TIENTSIN, 13TH SEPTEMBER, 1871.
Ratified by the Emperor of China, September, 1871.
Ratified by the Mikado of Japan, with modifications,* 1st November, 1871.
The Empire of China and the Empire of Japan having been on terms of friend ship for a long period of years, now desire by common action to cement their ancient relations, and to make the intercourse subsisting between the two countries more close.
To this end Li, by Imperial appointment, Minister Plenipotertiary of the Empire of China for the management of commercial affairs, Senior Guardian of the Heir Apparent, Assistant Grand Secretary, President of the Board of War, Governor- General of the Province of Chih-li, and invest d with the first degree of the third order of nobility; and Ita, Minister Plenipotentiary of the Empire of Japan, &c, &c.; each acting in obedience to the Decrees of their respective Sovereigns, have conferred together, and bave agreed to articles for the reconstruction of relations; to the end that they may be observel with good faith on bɔth sides in perpetuity.
The Articles agreed upon are as follow:-
Art. I.t-Relations of amity shall henceforth be maintained in redoubled force between China and Japan, in masure as boundless as the heaven and the earth. In all that regards the teritorial possessions of either country the two Governments shall treat each the other with proper courtes,, without the slightest infringement or encroachment on either side, to the end that there may be for everinore peace between them undisturbed.
Art. II.-Friendly intercourse thus existing between the two Governments, it is the duty of each to sympathize with the other, an 1 in the event of any other nation acting unjustly or treating either of the two Powers with contempt, on notice being given [by the one to the other], mutual as istance shall be rendered, or media:ion offered for the arrangement of the difficulty, in fulfilment of the duty imposed by relations of friendship.
Art. III.-The system of Government and the penal enactments of the two Goveruments being different from each other, each shall be allowed to act in entire independence. There shall be no interference offered, nor shall requests for innova- tions be obtruded. Each shall aid the other in enforcement of the laws, nor shall either allow its subjects to entice the people of the other country to commit acts in violation of the laws.
Art. IV. It will be competent for either Government to send Ministers Pleni- potentiary, with their families and suites, to reside in the capital of the other, either
•
Bee Articles II and XI. It was also stipulated, on ratification of the Treaty by the Mikado of Japan, that its commercial clauses should be held subject to modification on any future revision of the Treaties between Japin and the European Powers.
This Article was excluded from ratification by the Mikado of Japan, on the ground of its being unnecessary, all needful obligations in respect of the matter to which it relates being embraced within the ordinary provision of v international law.
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permanently or from time to time. Their travelling expenses, as they pass through the country, will be defrayed by themselves. In the matter of their hiring ground or buildings to serve as legations, of the passage of their baggage to and fro, of the conveyance of their correspondence by special couriers, and the like, due assistance shall be rendered on either side.
Art. V. Although the functionaries of the two Governments have fixed grades, the nature of the offices conferred are different on either side. Officers of equivalent rak will meet and correspond with each other on a footing of equality. When an officer visits a superior, the intercourse between them will be such as is prescrived by the rites of hospitality. For the transaction of public business, the officials of the two countries will address communications to officers of their own rank, who will report in turn to their superiors. They will not address the superior officer duectly. In visits, cards with the official title of the visitor shall be sent on either side. All officials sent on the part of either Government to the other shall present for inspection a letter bearing an official stamp, in order to guard against fals personation.
Art. VI. In official correspondence, China will use the Chinese language, and Japan will either use the Japanese language accompanied by a Chiuese version, or a Chinese version alone, as may be found ou her side preferable.
Art. VII.-Friendly intercourse having been established between the two Governments, it will bebove them both to appoint certain ports on the seaboard which their merchants will be authorized to frequent for purposes of trade, and to lay down separately regulations of trade, that their respective mercantile communities may abide by in perpetuity.
Art. VIII.-At the ports appointed in the territory of either Government, it will be competent for the other to station Consuls for the control of its own merchant community. All suits in which they (the Consul's nationals) are the only parties, the matter in dispute being money or property, it will fall to the Consul to adjudicate according to the law of his own state. In mixed suits, the plaint having been laid before the Consul, he will endeavour, in the first instance, to prevent litigation by friendly counsel. It this be not possible, he will write officially to the local authority, and in concert with Lim will fairly try the case and decide it. Where acts of theft or robbery are committed, and where debtors abscond, the local authorities can do no more than make search for and apprehend the guilty parties. Tuey shall not be held liable to make compensation.
Art. IX.-At any of the ports appointed, at which no Consul shall have been stationed, the control and care of the traders resorting thither shall devolve on the local authorities. I. case of the commission of any act of crime, the guilty party shall be apprebended, and the particulars of his offence communicated to the Consul at the nearest port, by whom be shall be tried and punished according to law.
Art X.-At the ports nam d in either country, the officials and people of the other shall be at liberty to engage natives for service, or as artisans, or to alteud to commercial business. The persons so engaged shall be kept in order by the person so engaging them, who shall not allow them to perpetrate acts of fraud under any pretext. Still less shall he give rise to cause of complaint by giving ear to s'atements advanced from illicit motives. In the case of any offence being committed by any person employed in the manner above mentioned, the local authority shall be at liberty to apprehend and punish the delinquent. The employer shall not favour or protect him.
*
Art. XI. Whereas it is the duty of the subjects of either Power residing at the ports declared open in either country to live on friendly terms with the native inha- bitants, it is provided that they shall not be allowed to wear arms. Infraction of this rule will be punishable by a fine, accompanied by the confiscation of the arms. Residents as aforesaid shall attend peaceably to their own avocations, and whether residing permanently or for the time being at a port, they shall submit to the autho- rity of their Consul. They shall not be allowed to adopt the costume of the country
• Ratification of these clauses, relating to the wearing of arms, refused by the Mikado of Japan.
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in which they may reside, nor to obtain local registration and compete at the literary examinations, lest disorder and confusion be produced.
Art. XII.-If any subject of either Power, baving violated the law of his own country, secrete himself in an official building, merchant vessel, or warehouse of the other state, or escape to any place in the territory of the other, on official application being made by the authority of the state of which such offender is a subject to the autority of the other, the latter shall immediately take steps for the arrest of the offender, without show of favour. Whilst in custody, he shall be provided with food and clothing, and shall not be subjected to ill-usage,
Art. XIII.-If any subject of either Power connect himself at any of the open ports with lawless offenders for purposes of robbery or other wrong doing, or if any work his way into the interior and commit acts of incendiaris, muider, or robbery, active measures for his apprehension shall be taken by the proper authority, and notice shall at the same time be given without delay to the Consul of the offender's nationality. Any offuder who shall venture, with weapons, of a murderous nature, to resist capture, may be slain in the act without farther cous quences; but the cir- cumstances which have led to his life being thus taken shall b. investigated at an inquest which will be held by the Consul and the local authority together. In the event of the occurrence taking place in the interior, so far from the port that the Consul cannot arrive in time for the inquest, the local authority shall communicate a report of the facts of the case to the Consul.
When arrested and brought up for trial, the offender, if at a port, shall be tried by the local authority and the Consul together. In the interior he shall he tried and dealt with by the local authority, who will officially communicate the facts of the case to the Consul.
If subjects of either Power shall assemble to the number of ten or more to foment disorder and commit excesses in the dominions of the other, or shall induce subjects of the other therein to conspire with them for the doing of injury to the other Power, the authorities of the latter shall be free at once to arrest them. If at a port, their Consul shall be informed, in order that he may take part in their trial. If in the interior, the local authority shall duly try them, and shall officially com- municate particulars to the Consul. In either case capital punishment shall be in- flicted at the scene of the commission of the offence.
Art. XIV.-Vessels of war of either Power shall be at liberty to frequent the ports of the other for the protection o. the subjects of their own country, but they shall in no case enter ports not declared open by treaty, nor rivers, lakes, and streams in the interior. Any vessels infringing this rule shall be placed under embargo and fined. This stipulation shall not, however, apply to vessels driven into port by stress of weather.
Art. XV.-If either State of the two should be involved in war with any other Power, measures for the defence of the coast bing thereby entailed, on notice being given, trade shall be suspended for the time being, together with the entry and departure of ships, lest injury befall them. Japanese subjects ordinarily establis ed in the appointed ports of China, or being in the seas adjoining China, and Chinese subjects ordinarily established at the open ports of Japan, or being in the seas adjoining thereunto, shall not be permitted to engage in collisions with subjects of a hostile power, or to attack and plunder them.
Art. XVI.-No Consul of either Power shall be allowed to trade, or to act as Consul for a Power not in Treaty relations with the other. In the case of any Consul so acting as to render himselt generally unacceptable, on substantial proof to this effect being produed, it shall be competent for the Government interested to communicate officially with the Minister Plenipotentiary, who, when he shall have ascertained the truth, shall remove the Corsul, in order that the friendly relations of the two Governments may not suffer detriment through the misconduct of a single individual.
Art. XVII. The flags carried by the vessels of either country are of a fixed design. If a vessel of either having falsely assumed the colours of the other, shall
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do that which is contrary to law, the vessel and gods shall be confi-cated, and if it appear that the false colours were given by an official, he shall be denounced and removed from his post.
The subjects of eit er coun'ry shall be at liberty to purchase the books of the other, if desirous ol studying its literature.
Art. XVIII.-The foregoing articles are agreed to by the two contracting Powers in order to the prevention of misunderstanlings, to the end that perfect confidence and improved r lations may subsist between them. In testimony wher of the Ministers Plenip tentiary of the two con racting Powers do now accordingly sign and affix their seals hereto. So soon as the present Treaty shall have been ratified by their respective Sovereigns and ratified copies of it exchanged, it shall be printed and published, and circulated throughout the dominions of either Power, for the information of the subject of both countries, to the end that there may be a good understanding between them for evermore.
書
Dated the 29th day of the 7th moon of the 10th year of Tung Chi, corresponding to the 4th year of Mei Ji according to the Japanese reckoning (September 13th, 1871).
(Signed) LI HUNG-CHANG.
ITA.
[L.S.] [L.8.]
27
-Mayers' "T.eities."
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TREATIES WITH JAPAN.
GREAT BRITAIN.
TREATY OF PEACE, FRIENDSHIP, AND COMMERCE, BETWEEN HER MAJESTY AND THE TYCOON OF JAPAN.
SIGNED, IN THE ENGLISH, JAPANESE, AND DUTCH LANGUAGES, AT TOKIO, AUGUST 26TH, 1858.
Ratifications Erchanged at Tokio, July 11th, 1859.
Her Majesty the Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, and His Majesty the Tycoon of Japan, beings rous to place the relations between the two countries on a permanent and friendly footing, and to facilitate commercial intercourse between their respective subjects, and having for that purpose resolved to enter into a Treaty of Peace, Amity, and Commerce, have ramed as their Pleni- potentiaries, that is to say:-
Her Majesty the Queen of Great Britain and Ireland, The Right Honourable the Earl of Elgin and Kincardine, a Pear of the United Kingdom, and Knight of the Most Ancient and Most N ble Order of t. e Thistl· :-
And His Majesty the Tyco n of Japan, Madzuo Ts kfogono Kami; Nagai Gem- bano Kami; Inonwye Siuano uo Kami; Kori Oribeno Kami; Iwase Higʊno Kami; and Isuda Hauzabro.
Art. I.-There shall be perpetual peace and friendship between Her Majesty the Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, her heirs and successors, and His Majesty the Tycoon of Japan, and between their respective dominions and subjects.
!
Art. II. Her Majesty, the Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland may appoint a Diplo atic Agent to reside at the city of Tokio, and Consu's or Consular Agents to reside at any or all the ports of Japan which are opene! for British commerce by this Treaty.
The Diplomatic Agent and Consul-General of Great Britain shall have the right to travel freely to any part of the Empire of Japan.
His Majesty the Tycoon of Japan ay appoint a Diplomatic Agent to reside iu London, and Consuls or Consular Agents at any or all the ports of Great Britain.
The Diplomatic Ag. nt and Consul-General of Japan shall bave the right to travel freely to any part of Great Britain.
Art. III.-Te ports and towns of Hakodate, Kanagawa, and Na asaki, shall be opened to British subjects on the 1st of July, one tousand eigh hundred and fifty-nine. In addition to which, the following ports and towns shall be opened to them at th date hereinafter specified :-
·
Niigata, or, if Niigata be found to be unsuitable as a harbour, another convenient port on the west coast of Nipor, on the first day of January, one thousand eight hundred and sixty.
1
Hiogo on the first day of January, one thousand eight bun Ired and sixty-three. In all the foregoing ports and towns British ubj c ́s may ermanently reside. They shall have the right to leise ground, and purchase the buildings thereon, and.
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may erect dwellings and warehous s; but no fortification, or place of military strength, shall be erected under pretence of building dwellings or warehouses; and to see that this Article is observed, the Japanese authorities shall have the right to iuspect, from time to time, any buildings which are being erected, altered, or repaired.
The place which British subjects shall occupy for their buildings, and the harbour regulations, shall be arranged by the British Consul and the Japanese authorities of each place, and if they cannot agree the matter shall be referred to and settled by the British Diplomatic Agent and the Japan se Government. No wall, fence, or gate shall be erected by the Japanese around the places where British subjects reside, or anything done which may prevent a free egre-s or ingr ss to the same.
British subjects shall be free to go where they please, within the following limits, at the open ports of Japa".
At Kanagawa to the River Loge (which empties into the Bay of Yedo, Kawasaki, and Sinogawa) and ten ri in any direction.
At Hakodate teu ri in any direction.
At Hiogo ten ri in any direction, that of Kioto excep'ed, which city shall not be approached nearer than ten ri. The crews of vessels resorting to shall not cross the River Engawa, which empties into the Bay between Hiogo and Osaka.
The distine shall be measured by laud from the goyoso, or town hal', of each of the foregoing orts, t n ri being equal to four thousand two hundred and seventy-five yards English measure.
I
A Nagasaki, British subjects may go into any part of the Imperial domain in its vicinity.
The boundaries of Niigata, or the place that may be substituted for it, shall be settled by the British Diplomatic Agent and the Government of Japan.
From the first day of January, one thousand eight bundred and sixty-two, British subjects shall be allowed to re-ide in the city of Yedo, and from the first day of January, one thousand eight hundred and sixty-three, in the city of Osaka, for the purposes of trade only. In each of th se two cities a suitable place, within which they my hire horses, and the distance they may go, shall be arranged by the British Diplomatic Agent and the Government of Japan.
Art. IV. All questions in regard to rights, whether of property or person, arising between British subjects in the dominions of His Majesty the Tycoon of Japan, shall be subject to the jurisdiction of the British authorities.
Art. V.-Japanese subjects, who may be guilty of any criminal act towards British subjects, shall be arrested and punished by the Japanese authorities, according to the laws of Japan.
British subjects who may commit any crime against Japanese subjects, or the subjects or citizens of any other country, shall be tried and punished by the Consul or other public functionary authorized thereto, according to the laws of Great Britain. Justice shall be equitably and impartially administered on both sides.
Art. VI. A British subject having reason to complain of a Japanese must proceed to the Consulate and state his grievance.
The Consul will inquire into the merits of the case, and do his utmost to arrange it amicably. In like manuer, if a Japanese have reason to complain of a British subject, the Consul shall no less listen to his complaint, and endeavour to settle it in a friendly manner. If disputes take place of such a nature that the Consul cannot arrange them amicably, then he shall request the assistance of the Japanese Authorities, that they may together examine int› the merits of the case, and decide it equitably.
Art. VII. Should any Japanese subject fail to discharge debts incurred to a British subject, or should he frau ulently abscond, the Japanese authorities will do their utmost to bring bi to justice, and to euforce recovery of the debts; and should any British subject fraudulently abscond or tail to discharge debts incurred by him to a Japanese subject, the British authorities will, in like manner, do their utmost to bring him to justice, and to enforce recovery of the debts.
Neither he British nor the Japanese Government are to be held responsible for che payment of any debts contracted by British or Japanese subjects.
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Art. VIII.--The Japanese Government will place no restrictions whatever upon employment of Japanese, by British subjects, in any lawful capacity.
Art. IX.-British subjects in Japan shall be allowed free exercise of their religion, and for this purpose shall have the right to erect suitable places of worship.
Art. X.-All foreign coin shall be current in Japan, and shall pass for its corresponding weight in Japan se coin of the same description.
British and Japanese subjects may freely use foreign or Japanese coin in making payments to each other.
As some time will elapse efore the Japanese will become acquainted with the value of foreign coin, the Japanese Government will, for the period of one year after the opening of each port, furnish British subj.cs with Japanese coin in exchange for theirs, equal weight being given, and no discunt taken for recoinage.
Coins of all descriptions (with the exception of Japanese copper coin), as well as foreign gold and silver uncoind, may be exported from Japan.
Art. XI. Supplies for the use of the British navy may be landed at Kanagawa, Hakodate, and Nagasaki, and s ored in warehouses, in the custody of an officer of the British Government, without the payment of any duty; if any such supplies are sold in Japan, the purchaser shall pay the proper duly to the Japanese authorities.
Art. XII.-If any British vessel be at any time wrecked or stranded on the coast of Japan or be compelled to take refuge in any port within the dominions of the Tycoon of Japan, the Japanese authorities, on being apprised of the fact, shall immediately render all the assistance in their power; the persons on board shall receive friendly treatment, and be furnished, if necessary, with the means of convey-
ance to the nearest Consular station.
Art. XIII.-Any British merchant vess 1 arriving off one of the open ports of Japan shall be at liberty to hire a pilot to take her into port. In like manner, after she has discharged all legal dues, and is ready to take her departure she shall be allowed to hire a pilot to conduct her out of port.
Art. XIV. At each of the ports open to trade British subjects shall be at full liberty to import from their own or any other ports, and sell there and purchase therein, and export to their own or any other ports, all manner of merchandise not contraband, paying the duties thereon as laid down in the Tariff annexed to the present Treaty, and no other charges whatsoever. With the exception of munitions of war, which shall only be sold to the Japanese Government and foreigners, they may freely buy from Japanese and sell to them any articles that either may have for sale, without the intervention of any Japanese officer in such purchase or sale, or in receiving payment or the same, and all classes of Japanese may purchase, sell, keep, or use any articles sold to them by British subjects.
Art. XV.-If the Japanese Custom-house officers are dissatisfied with the value placed on any goods by the owner, they may place a value thereon, and offer to take the goods at that valuation. If the owner refuses to accept the offer, he sball pay duty on such valuation. If the offer be accepted by the owner, the purchase money shall be paid to him without delay, and without any abatement or discount.
Art. XVI.-All goods imported iuto Japan by British subjects, and which have paid the duty fixed by this Treaty, may be transported by the Japanese into any part of the Empire, without the payment of any tax, excise, or transit duty whatever.
Art. XVII.-Brits merchants who may have imported merchandise into any open port in Japan, and paid duty ther on, shall be entitled, on obtaining from the Japanese Custom-hous authorities a certificate stating that such payment has been made, to re export the same, and land it in any other of the open ports, without the payment of any addit nal duty whatever.
Art. XVIII.-The Japanese authorities at each port will adopt the means that they may julge most proper for the prevention of fraud or smuggling.
Art. XIX.-All penalties enforced, or confiscations made under this Treaty, shall belong to and be appropriated by, the Government of His Majesty the Tycoon of lapan.
Art. XX.-The Articles for the regulation of trade, which are appended to this Treaty, shall be considered as forming part of the same, and shall be equally binding
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TREATY BETWEEN GREAT BRITAIN AND JAPAN.
on both the Contracting Parties to the Treaty, and on their subjects. The Diplomatic Agent to Great Britain in Japan, in conjunction with such person or persons as may be appointed for that purpose by the Japanese Gover: ment, shall I ave power to make such rules as may be required to carry into full and completeffect ti e provisions of this Treaty, and the provisions of the Articles regulating trade appended thereto.
Art XXI.-This treaty being written in the English, Japanese, and Dutch language's, and all the versions having the same meaning and intention, the Dutch version shall be considered the original; but it is understood that all official communications addressed by the Diple matic and Consu'ar agents of Her Majesty the Que of Great Britain to the Japanese authorities, shall henceforward be written in English. In order, however, to facilitate the transaction o! business, they will, for a period of five years from the signature of this Treaty, le accompanied by a Dutch or Japanese version.
Art. XX11.-It is agreed that eitl er of the High Contracting Parties to this Treaty, on giving one year's previous rotice to the other way demand a revision thercof on or after the first of July, one thous: nd eight bundred and seventy-two, with a view to the insertion therein of such an ei dments as experience shall prove to be desirable.
Art. XXIII.-It is berel y expressly stipulated that the British Government and its subjects will be all wed free and qual participation in all privileges, immunities, and advantages that may have leen or n ay be hereafter granted by His Majesty the Tycoon of Japan to the Government or subjects of any other nation.
Art. XXIV. The ratifications of this Treaty, under the hand of Her Majesty the Queen of Great I'ritain and Ireland, and under the name and seal of His Majesty the Tycoon of Japan, respectively, shall be exchanged at Y do, within a year from this day of signa ure. In token when of, the respective Plenipotentiaries have signed and scaled this Treaty.
Done at Yedo, this twenty-sixth day of August, ore thousand eight hundred and fifty-rigl t, corresponding to the Japanese date the eighteenth day of the seventh month of the fifth year of Ansei Tsusinon yemma.
(Signed)
"
""
"
""
ELGIN AND KINCARDINE.
MIDZO TSIKFOGONO KAMI. NAGAI GEMBANO KAMI.
INOUWYE SINANO NO KAMI. KORI ORIBENO KAMI,
IWASE HIGONO KAMI.
ISUDA HAUZABRO.
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REGULATIONS UNDER WHICH BRITISH TRADE IS
TO BE CONDUCTED IN JAPAN.
REGULATION I.-Within forty-eight hours (Sunday excepted) after the arrival of a British ship in a Japanese port, the captain or commander shall exhibit to the Japanese Custom-house authorities the receipt of the Br tish Consul, showing that he has deposited all the ship's papers, the ship's bills of lading, &c., at the British Consulate, and he shall then make an entry of his ship, by giving a written paper, stating the name of the ship, and the name of the port fr. m which she comes, her tonnage, the name of her captain or commander, the names of her passengers (if any), and the number of her crew, which paper shall be certified by the captain or commander to be a true statement, and shall be signed by him: he shall, at the same time, deposit a written manifest of his cargo, setting forth the marks and numbers of the packages, and their contents, as they are described in his bills of landing, with the names of the persons or person to whom they are consigned. A list of the stores of the ship shall be added to the manifest. The captain or commander shall certify the manifest to be a true account of all the cargo and stores on board the ship, and shall sign bis name to the same.
If any error is discovered in the manifest, it may be corrected within twenty-four bours (Sunday excepted) wi:bout the payment of any fees, but for any alteration or post entry to the manifest made after that time, a fee of fift en dollars shall be paid.
All goods not entered on the manifest shall pay double duties on being landed. Any captain or commander that shall neg'ect to enter his vessel at the Japanes? Custom-house within the time prescribed by this regulation, shall pay a penalty of sixty dollars for each day that he shall so neg'ect to enter his ship.
REGULATION II.-The Japanese Government shall have the right to place Custom- house officers on board of any ship in their ports (men-of-war excepted). All Custom-house officers shall be treated with civility, and such reasonable accommoda. tion shall be all tted to them as the ship affords.
No goods shall be unladen from any ship between the hours of sunset and sunrise, except by special permission of the Custom house authorities, and the hatchway, and all other places of entrance into that part of the ship where the cargo is stowed, may be secured by Japanese officers between the hours of sunset and sunrise, by fixing seals, locks, or other fastening; and if any person shall, without due permission, open any entrance that has been affixed by the Japanese Custom-house officers, every person so offending shall pay a fine of sixty dollars for each offence.
Any goods that shall be discharged from any ship with. ut having been duly entered at the Japanese Custom-house as hereinafter provided, shall be liable to seizure and confiscation.
Packages of goods made up with an intent to defraud the revenue of Japan, concealing therein arꞌicles of value which are not st forth in the invo.ce, shall be forfeited.
If any British ship shall smuggle, or attempt to smuggle goods, at any of the non-opened harbours of Japan, all such goods shall be forfeited to the Japanese Government, and the ship shall pay a fine of one thousand dollars for each offence.
Vessels needing repairs may land their cargo for that purpose, without the payment of duty. All goods so landed shall remain in charge of the Japanese authorities, and all just charges for storage, labour, and supervision, shall be paid thereon. But if any portion of such cargo be sold, the regular duties shall be paid on the portion so disposed of.
Cargo may be transhipped to another vessel in the same harbour without payment of duty, but all transhipment shall be made under the supervision of Japanese officers, and after satisiactory proof has been given to the Custom-house authorities of the bona fide nature of the transaction, and also under a permit to be granted for that purpose by such authorities.
The importation of opium being prohibited, any British vessels coming to Japan for the purposes of trate, and having more than three catties' weight of opium on board, the surplus quantity may be seized and destroyed by the Japanese authorities;
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REGULATIONS FOR BRITISH TRADE WITH JAPAN.
and any persons smuggling, or attempting to smuggle opium, shall be liable to pay a fine of fifteen dollars for each catty of opium so smuggled or attempted to be smuggled.
REGULATION III.-The owner or consignee of any goods, who desires to land them, shall make entry of the same at the Japanese Custom-house. The entry shall be in writing, and shall set forth the name of the person making the entry, and the name of the ship in which the goods were imported, and the marks, numbers, packages, and the contents thereof, with the value of each package, extended separately in one amount, and at the bottom of the entry shall be placed the aggregate value of all the goods contained in the entry. On each entry, the owner or consignee sball certify in writing that the entry then presented exhibits the actual cost of the goods, and that nothing has been concealed whereby the Customs of Japan would be defrauded, and the owner or consignee shall sign his name to such certificate.
The original invoice or invoices of the goods so entered shall be presented to the Custom-house authorities, and shall remain in their possession until they have examined the goods contained in the entry.
The Japanese officers may examine any or all of the packages so entered, and for this purpose may take them to the Custom-house; but such proceeding shall be without expense to the importer or injury to the goods; and, after examination, the Japanese officers shall restore the goods to their original condition in the packages (so far as may be practicable), and such examination shall be made without any unreasonable delay.
If any owner or importer discovers that his goods have been damaged on the voyage or importation before such goods have been delivered to him, he may notify the Custom-house authorities of such damage, and he may have the damaged goods appraised by two or more competent and disinterest d persons, who, after due examination, shall make a certification, setting forth the amount per cent. of damage on each separate package, describing it by its mark and number, which certificate shall be signed by the appraisers, in presence of the Custom-house authorities, and the importer may attach the certificate to his entry, and make a corresponding deduction from it. But this shall not prevent the Custom-house authorities from appraising the goods in the manner provided in Article XV. of the Treaty, to which these Regulations are appended.
After the duties have been paid, the owner shall receive a permit, authorizing the delivery t› him of the goods, whether the same are at the Custom-house or on ship-board.
All goods intended to be exported shall be entered at the Japanese Custom- house before they are placed on ship-board. The entry shall be in writing, and shall state the name of the ship by which the goods are to be exported, with the mark and number of the packages, and the quantity, description, and value of their contents. The exporter shall certify, in writing, that the entry is a true account of all goods contained therein, and shall sign his name thereto.
All goods that are put on board of a ship for exportation before they have been entered at the Custom-house, and all packages which contain prohibited articles, shall be forfeited to the Japanese Government.
No entry at the Custom-house shall be required for supplies for the use of the ships, their crews, and passengers, nor for the clothing, &c., of passengers.
REGULATION IV. Ships wishing to clear shall give twenty-four hours' notice at the Custom-house, and at the end of that time they shall be entitled to their clearance, but if it be refused, the Custom-house authorities shall immediately inform the captain or consignee of the s ip of the reason why the clearance is refused; and they shall also give the same notice to the British Consul.
British ships of war shall not be required to enter or clear at the Custom-house, nor shall they be visited by Japanese Custom-house or police officers.
Steamers conveying the mails from Great Britain may enter and clear on the same day, and they shall not be required to make a manifest, except for such passengers and goods as are to be landed in Japan. But such steamers shall, in all cases, enter and clear at the Custom-house.
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REGULATIONS FOR BRITISH TRADE WITH JAPAN.
275
Whale ships touching for supplies, or ships in distress, shall not be required to make a manifest of their cargo; but if they subsequently wish to trade, they shall then deposit a manifest, as required in Regulation I.
The word "ship" whenever it occurs in these Regulations, or in the Treaty to which they are attached, is to be held as meaning a ship, barque, brig, schooner, sloop, or steamer.
REGULATION V.-Any persons signing a false declaration or certificate, with the intent to defraud the revenue of Japan, stall pay a fine of one hundred and twenty- five dollars for each offence.
REGULATION VI.-No tonnage duties shall be levied on British ships in ports of Japan, but the following fees shall be paid to the Japanese Custom-house authorities. For the entry of a ship, fifteen dollars; for the clearance of a ship, seven dollars; for each permit, one dollar and a balf; for each bill of health, one dollar and a half; for any other document, one dollar and a half.
* REGULATION VII.-Duties shall be paid to the Japanese Government, on all goods landed in the country, according to the following Tariff.
Class 1.-All articles in this class shall be free of duty
Gold and Silver coined or uncoined.
Wearing apparel in actual use.
Household furniture and printed books not in'ended for sale, but the property of persons who come to reside in Japan.
Class 2.-A duty of five per cent. shall be paid on the following articles :-
All articles used for the purpose of building, rigging, repairing, or fitting out of ships. Whaling gear of all kinds, Salted provisions of all kinds, Bread_and Bread- stuffs, Living animals of all kinds, Coals, Timber for building houses, Rice, Paddy, Steam machinery, Zinc, Lead, Tin, Raw Silk, Cotton and Woollen Manufactured goods.
Class 3.-A duty of thirty-five per cent. shall be paid on all intoxicating liquors, whether prepared by distillation, fermentation, or in any other manner.
Class 4.-All goods rot included in any of the preceding classes shall pay a duty of twenty per cent.
All articles of Japanese production which are exported as cargo shall pay a duty of five per cent. with the exception of gold and silver coin and copper in bars.
Rice and wheat, the produce of Japan, shall not be exported from Japan as cargo, but all British subjects resident in Japan, and British ships for their crews and passengers, shall be furnished with sufficient supplies of the same.
Foreign grain, brought into any open port of Japan in a British ship, if no part thereof has been landed, may be re-exported without hindrance.
The Japanese Government will sell, from time to time, at public auction, any
surplus quantity of copper that may be produced.
Five years after the opening of Kanagawa, the import and export du ́ies shall be subject to revision, if either the British or Japanese Government desires to.
(Signed)
""
ELGIN AND KINCARDINE.
MIDZUO TSIKFOGONO KAMI. NAGAI GEMBANO KAMI. INOUWYE SINANO NO KAMI.
KORI ORIBENO KAMI.
22
IWASE HIGONO KAMI.
ISUDA HAUZABRO.
* This Tariff is abrogated under the New Convention.
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•
CONVENTION BETWEEN GREAT BRITAIN, FRANCE, THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, AND HOLLAND, WITH JAPAN.
SIGNED, IN THE ENGLISH, French, Dutch, AND JAPANESE Languages, at Tokio, 25TH JUNE, 1866.
The Representatives of Great Britain, France, the United States of America, and Holland, having received from their respective Governments identical instuctions for the modification of the Tariff of Import and Export duties contained in the Trade Regulations annexed to the Treaties concluded by the aforesaid Powers with the Japanese Govenment in 1868, which modification is provided for by the Seventh of those Regulations :---
And the Japanese Government having given the said Representatives, during their visit to Osaka, in November, 1865, a written engagement to procred immediately to the Revision of the Tariff in question, on the general basis of a duty of five per cent. on the value of all articles Imported or Exported :-
And the Government of Japan being desirous of affording a fresh proof of their wish to promote trade, and to cement the fri ndly relations which exist between their country and foreign nations:-
His Excellency Midzuno Idzumi no Kami, a member of the Gorojin and a Minister of Foreign Affaits, has been furnished by the Government of Japan with the necessary powers to conclude with the Representatives of the above-named four Powers, that is to say:
Of Great Britain,
Sir Harry S. Parkes, Knight Commander of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath, Her Britannic Majesty's Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary in Japan;
Of France,
Monsieur Leon Roches, Commander of the Imperial Order of the Legion of Hon- our, Minister Plenipotentiary of His Majesty the Emperor of the French in Japan;
Of the United States of America,
A. L. C. Portman, Esquire, Cbargé d'Affaires ad interim ;
And of Holland.
Monsieur Dirk de Graeff van Polsbroek, Knight of the Order of the Netherlands Lion, Political Agent and Consul-General of His Majesty the King of the Netherlands;
The following Convention, comprising Twelve Articles.
Art. 1.-The contracting parties declare in the names of their respective Governments that they accept, and they hereby do formally accept, as binding upon the subjects of their respective Sovereigns, and the citizens of their respective countries, the Tariff hereby established annexed to the present convention.
This Tariff is substituted not only for the original Tariff attached to the Treaties concluded with the above-named four Powers, but also for the special Conventions and arrangements relative to the same Tariff, which have been entered into at different dates up to this time between the Governments of Great Britain, France, and the United States on the one side, and the Japanese Government on the other.
The New Tariff shall come into effect in the Port of Kanagawa (Yokohama), on the first day of July next, and in the ports of Nagasaki and Hakodate on the first day of the following month.
Art. II. The Tariff attached to this conv ution being incorporated from the date of its signature in the Treaties concluded between Japan and the above-named four Powers, is subjects to revision on the first day of July, 1872.
Two years, however, after the siguing of the present convention, any of the contracting parties, on giving six months' notice to the others, may claim a re-adjust- ment of the duties on Tea and Silk, on the basis of five per cent. on the average value of these articles, during the three years last preceding. On the demand also of any of the contacting parties, the duty on timber may be changed from an ad valorem to a specific rate six months after the signature of this convention.
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CONVENTION BETWEEN THE TREATY POWERS AND JAPAN.
277
Art. III.-The permit fee hitherto levied under the Seventh Regulation attached to the above-named Treaties is hereby abolished. Permits for the landing or ship- ment of cargo will be required as formerly, but will hereafter be issued free of charge.
Art. IV. On and from the first day of July next, at the Port of Kanagawa (Yokohama), and on and from the first day of October next, at the Ports of Nagasaki and Hakodate, the Japanese Government will be prepared to warehouse imported goods on the application of the importer or owner, without payment of duty. The Japanese Government will be responsible for the safe custody of the goods so long as they remain in their charge, and will adopt all the precautions necessary to render them insurable against fire. When the importer or the owner wishes to remove the goods from the warehouses, he must pay the duties fixed by the Tariff, but if he should wish to re-export them, he may do so without payment of duty. Storage charges will in either case be paid on delivery of the goods. The amount of these charges, together with the regulations necessary for the management of the said warehouses, will be established by the common consent of the contracting parties.
Art. V. All articles of Japanese production may be conveyed from any place in Japan to any of the Ports open to foreign trade, free of any tax or transit duty other than the usual tolls levied equally ou all traffic for the maintenance of roads or navigation.
Art. VI.-Ia conformity with those articles of the Treaties concluded between Japan and Foreign Powers which stipulate for the circulation of foreign coin at its corresponding weight in native coin of the same description, dollars have hitherto been received at the Japanese Custom-house in payment of duties at their weight in Boos (commonly called Ichiboos), that is to say, a rate of three hundred and eleven Boos per hundred dollars. The Japanese Government being, however, desirous to alter this practice, and to abstain from all interference in the exchange of native for foreign coin, and being also anxious to meet the wants both of native and foreign · commerce by securing an adequate issue of native coin, have already determined to enlarge the Japanese Mint, so as to admit of the Japanese Government exchanging into native coin of the same intrinsic value, less only the cost of coinage, at places named for this purpose, all foreign coin or bullion, in gold or silver, that may at any time be tendered to them by foreigners or Japanese. It being essential, however, to the execution of this measure, that the various Powers with whom Japan has concluded Treaties should first consent to modify the stipulations in those Treaties which relate to the currency, the Japanese Government will at once propose to those Powers the adoption of the necessary modification in the said stipulations, and on rece ving their concurrence will be prepared from the first of January, 1868, to carry the above measure into effect.
The rate to be charged as the cost of coinage -hall be determined hereafter by the common consent of the contracting parties.
Art. VII. In order to put a stop to certain abuses and inconveniences complained of at the open Ports, relative to the transaction of business at the Custom-house, the landing and shipping of cargoes and the hiring of boats, colies, servants, &c., the contracting parties have agreed that the Governor at each open port shall at once enter into negotiations with the foreign Consuls with a view to the establishment, by mutual consent, of such regulations as shall effectually put an end to those abuses and inconveniences, and afford all possible facility and security both to the operations of trade and to the transactious of individuals.
It is hereby stipulated that in order to protect merchandise from exposure to weather, these regulations shall include the covering in at each port of one or more of the landing places used by foreigners for landing or shipping cargo.
Art. VIII.-Any Japanese subject shall be free to purchase, either in the open Ports of Japan or abroad, every description of sailing or steam vessel intended to carry either passengers or cargo; but ships-of-war may only be obtained under the authorization of the Japanese Government.
All foreign vessels purchased by Japanese subjects shall be registered as Japanese vessels on payment of a fixed duty of three Boos per ton for steamers, and one Boo
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278
CONVENTION BEŊ'WEEN THE TREATY POWERS AND JAPAN,
per ton for sailing vessels. The to: nage of each vessel shall be proved by the foreign register of the ship, which shall be exhibited through the Consul of the party interested, on the demand of the Japanese authorities, and shall be certified by the Consul as authentic.
Art. IX. In conformity with the Treaties conclu led between Japan and the aforesaid Powers, and with the special arran, ements made by the Envoys of the Japanese Government in their note to the British Government of the sixth of June, 1862, and in their note to the French Government of the sixth of Octob、r of the same year, all the restrictions ou trade and intercourse between foreigners and Japanese, alluded to in the said notes, have been entirely removed, and proclamations to this effect have already been published by the Government of Japan.
The latter, however, do not hesitate to dec'are that Japanese merchants and traders of all classes are at liberty to trade directly, and without the interference of Government officers, with foreign merchants, not only at the open ports of Japan, but also in all Foreign countries on being authorized to leave their country in the manner provided for in Article X. of the present convention, without being subject to higher taxation by the Japanese Government than that levied on the native trading classes of Japan in their ordinary transactions with each other.
And they further declare that all Daimios, or persons in the employ of Daimios, are free to visit, on the same conditions, any foreign country, as well as all the open ports of Japan, and to trade there with foreigners as they please, without the in- terference of any Japanese officer, provided always they subunit to the existing Police regulations and to the payment of the established duties.
Art. X.-All Japanese subjects may ship goods to or from any open Port in Japan, or to and from the Ports of any Foreign Power, either in vessels owned by Japanese, or in the vessels of any nation having a Treaty with Japan. Furthermore, on being provided with passports through the proper Department of the Government in the manner specified in the Proclamation of the Japanese Government, dated the twenty-third day of May, 1866, all Japanese subjects may travel to any foreign country for purposes of study or trade. They may also accept employment in any capacity on board the vessels of any nation having a Treaty with Japan.
Japanese in the employ of foreigners may obtain Government passports to go abroad on application to the Governor of any open Port.
Art. XI.-The Government of Japan will provide all the Ports open to Foreign trade with such lights, buoys, or beacons as may be necessary to render secure the navigation of the approaches to the said Ports.
Art. XII.-The undersigned being of opinion that it is unnecessary that this Convention should be submitted to their respective Governments for ratification, before it comes into operation, it will take effect on and from the first day of July, one thousand eight hundred and sixty-six.
Each of the Contracting Parties having obtained the approval of his Government to this Convention, shall make known the same to the others, and the communication in writing of this approval shall take the place of a formal exchange of ratifications. In witness whereof the above-named Plenipotentiaries have signed the present Convention, and have affixed thereto their seals.
Done at Tokio, in the English, French, Dutch, and Japanese languages, this twenty-fifth day of June, one thousand eight hundred and sixty-six.
[L.8.] HARRY S. PARKES,
Her Britannic Majesty's Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary, in Japan.
[L.8.] LEON ROCHES,
Minister Plenipotentiare de S. M. L'Empereur des Francais, au Japon.
[L.S.] A. L. C. PORTMAN,
Chargé d'Affairs a. i. of the United States, in Japan.
[L.S.] D. DE GRAEFF VAN POĽSBROEK,
Politiek Agent en Consul-General der Nederlanden, in Japan.
[L.S.] MIDZUNO IDZUMI NO KAMI.
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No.
JAPAN, TARIFF UNDER NEW CONVENTION.
IMPORT TARIFF.
CLASS I.-Specific DUTIES.
279
1 Alum
2 Betel Nut
3
Brass Buttons
4
Candles...
ARTICLES.
PER 100 catties.
Boos.
CENTS.
"J
Gross.
100 catties.
10 yards.
catty
100 catties.
00
21
00
"
1
25
"
1
25
4*23*288**
15
44
25
5 Canvas and Cotton Duck
6 Cigars ...
7 Cloves and Mother Cloves
Cochineal
8
9 Cordage
10 Cotton, Raw
11
COTTON MANUFACTURES.
:
Shirtings, Grey, White, and Twilled; White, Spotted, or Figured Drills and Jeans; White Brocades, T-Cloths, Cambrics, Muslins, Lawns, Dimities, Quilting, Cottonets; All the above Goods Dyed, Printed Cottons, Chintzes and Furnitures :-
A.
B.
C.
not exceeding 34 inches wide
"
"
40
"
46
D. exceeding 46
12 Taffachelass, not exceeding 31 in
"
exceeding 31 in, and not exceeding
43 inches
13 Fustians, as Cotton Velvet, Velveteens, Satins, Stainets, and Cotton Damask, not exceeding 40 inches
...
14 Ginghams, not exceeding 31 inches.
...
10 yards.
"
"
"
"
"
***
"
"
not exceeding 43
"
15
Handkerchiefs
16 Singlets and Drawers
17 Table Cloths
...
18 Cotton Thread, plain or dyed, in reel or ball 19 Cotton Yarn, plain or dyed...
20 Cutch
21 Feathers (Kingfisher, Peacock, &c.,) 22 Flints
23 Gambier
...
dozen
each 100 catties. 100
12
100 catties.
100 in No. 100 catties.
"
24 Gamboge
25 Glass, Window
26 Glue
27 Gum Benjamin and Oil of Ditto
28
*
Dragons' Blood, Myrrh, Olibanum
29
Gypsum
30 Hides, Buffalo and Cow...
31
Horn, Buffalo and Deer
32 Horn, Rhinoceros
33
Hoofs
34
Indigo, liquid
35
Indigo, dry
:
box of 100
square feet. 100 catties.
"
"
"
OOOOO
.....076
"
100 catties.
"
0100♡
OON100-300SEO
36 Ivory-Elephants' Teeth, all qualities
:
37 Paint-as Red, White and Yellow Lead (Minium,
38
39
Ceruse, and Massicot)-and Paint Oils
Leather
Linen, all qualities
40 Mangrove bark
41 Matting, floor
***
"
15
"
""
"
10 yards.
100 catties. 'roll of 40 yds.
-2000
71
84
10
111 171
25
20008088
30
6
50
.75
50
12
45
35
60
40
27888 8228U8.888 & NAKON
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230
No.
JAPAN, TARIFF UNDER NEW CONVENTION.
IMPORT TARIFF.
METALS.
42 Copper and Brass in Slabs, Sheets, Rods, Naile... 43 Yellow Metal, Muntz's Metal Sheathing and Nails 44 Iron, Manufactured, as in Rods, Bars, Nails
45 Iron, Manufactured, as in Pigs
46 Iron, Manufactured, as in Kentledge
47 Iron, Manufactured, as in Wire
48 Lead, Pig
49 Lead, Sheet
50 Spelter and Zinc
51 Steel
62 Tin
53 Tin Plates...
54 Oil Cloth for flooring
...
:..
55 Oil Cloth or Leather Cloth for Furniture
56 Pepper, Black and White
57 Putchuk
58 Quicksilver
""
*
"
19
"
"
"
"
bor of not ex- c'ding 90 cat. 10 yards.
100 catties.
11
"
59 Quinine
60 Rattans
61
Rhubarb
62
Salt Fish ...
63
Sandal Wood...
61 Sapan Wood
65
...
110
PER 100 catties.
Bocs.
CENTS.
50
50
"
10000O-OOM
30
15
6
80
80
00
60
60
80
catty.
50
100 catties.
45
00
75
"
"
19
"
23
40
7
50
catty 100 catties.
catty 100 catties.
"
00
50
30
50
75
"
40
J
75
"
00
1
21
"
9
888*$*88888OM*8*88*8** * 288888.
60
70
10 yards.
*1
"
""
"
"
"
Sea Horse Teeth
66 Narwhal or "Unicorn" Teeth ...
67
Sharks' Skine.......
68 Snuff
69 Soap, Bar
70 Stick Lac
...
71 Sugar, Brown and Black
72 Sugar, White
73 Sugar, Candy and Loaf
74 Tobacco
75
No.
Vermillion
..
WOOLLEN ManufactureS.
...
:
76 Broad, Habit, Medium, and Narrow Cloth :-
not exceeding 34 inches
not exceeding 55 inches exceeding
77 Spanish Stripes
55 inches
**
**
78 Cassimeres, Flannel, Long Ells, and Serges,
79 Bunting
80 Camlets, Dutch
81 Camlets, English
...
:
82 Lastings, Crape Lastings, and Worsted Crapes,,
Merinos and all other Woollen Goods not classed under No. 76:-
A. not exceeding 34 inches
B. exceeding 34
83 Woollen and Cotton Mixtures, as Imitation Cam- lets, Imitation Lastings, Orleans (plain and figured), Lustres, (plain and figured) Alpacas. Į Baratheas, Damasks, Italian Cloth, Taffache- lass, Tassell Cords, Cassandras, Woollen Fancies, Camlet Cords, and all other Cotton and Woollen Mixtures:-
A. not exceeding 34 inches B. exceeding 34
31
84 Blankets and Horse Cloths
85 Travelling Rugs, Plaids, and Shawls
86 Figured Woollen Table Cloths
87 Wollen Singlets and Drawers
88 Woollen and Cotton Singlets and Drawers,
89 Woollen Yarn, plain and dyed
CI1Ooooo
60
00
Sanha288
25
75
45
15
75
40
2928209995
30
45
"
10 catties.
each.
dozen.
00
0
100 catties.
10
888MUJA8
30
45
50
50
75
60
00
Digitized by
JAPAN, TARIFF UNDER NEW CONVENTION.
CLASS II.--DUTY FREE GOODS.
281
All animals used for food or draught; Anchor and chain cables; Coal; Clothing, not being articles named in this Tariff; Gold and silver, coined and uncoined; Grain, including rice, paddy, wheat, barley, oats, rye, peas, beans, millet, Indian corn; Flour and Meal prepared from above; Oil cake; Packing mattting; Printed books; Salt; Salted meats in casks; Saltpetre; Soller; Tar and pitch; Tea-firing pans and bag kets; Tea lead; Travelling Baggage.
Opium.
CLASS III.-PROHIBITED GOODS.
CLASS IV.-GOODS SUBJECT TO AN AD VALOREM DUTY OF FIVE PER CENT. ON ORIGINAL VALUE.
Arms and munitions of war; Articles de Paris; Boots and shoes; Clocks, watches, and musical boxes; Coral; Cutlery; Drugs anl medicines, such as ginseng, &c.; Dyes; European porcelain and earthenware; Furniture of all kinds, new and second-hand; Glass and crystal ware; Gold and silver lace and thread; Gums and spices not named in Tariff; Lamps; Looking glasses; Jewellery i Machinery and manufactures in iron or steel; Manufactures of all kinds in silk, silk and cotton, or silk and wool, as velvets, damasks, brocades, &.; Paintings and engravings; Perfumery, scented soap; Plated ware; Skins and furs; Telescopes and scientific instruments; Timber; Wines, malt and spirituous liquors, table stores of
all kinds.
AND ALL OTHER UNENUMERATED GOODS.
NOTE. According to the VIIIth Article of the Convention of Yedo, a duty will be charged on the sale of Foreign Vessels to Japan of 3 Boos per ton for Steamers and 1 Boo per ton for Sailing Vessels.
Digitized by Google
282
JAPAN, TARIFF UNDER NEW CONVENTION.
EXPORT TARIFF.
CLASS I-SPECIFIC DUTIES.
No.
ARTICLE.
1
Awabi
...
2
Awabi Shells ...
3
Camphor
4 China Root (Bukrio)
5
Cassia
6
Cassia Buds
7 Coal
8 Cotton (Raw)
...
***
:
:
PER 100 catties.
Boos.
CENTS.
***
9 Coir
...
10 Fish, dried or Salted, Salmon and Cod
11 Fish, Cuttle
12
Gallnuts
...
13 Chinang or Icio
14 Hemp
15 Honey
...
16 Horns, Deers', Old
17 Irico or Beche de Mer
18 Iron, Japanese
19 Isinglass
20 Lead
21 Mushrooms, all qualities
22 Oil, Fish
23 do., Seed
24 Paper, Writing
25 Paper, Inferior
26 Peas, Beans, and Pulse of all kinds
27 Perny Bark (Botanpi)
28
Potatoes
29 Rage
...
30 Saké, or Japanese Wines or Spirits
31
Seaweed, Uncut
32 Seaweed, Cut...
33 Seeds, Rape
84 Seede, Sesamum
35 Sharks' Fins
36 Shrimps and Prawns, Dried Salt
97 Silk-Raw and Thrown...
88 Tama of Dupioni
39 Noshi or Skin Silk
440
***
...
40 Floss Silk
...
41 Cocoons, Pierced
42 Cocoons, Unpierced
48 Waste Silk and Waste Cocoons
:
""
"
"
"
"
J
"
•
""
29
""
"
"
"
"
"
BOLOONONOO-OON-OBONOBO-B10S-0-------ROTEIN
"
3
00
"
75
"
"
...
:
:
...
"
""
"
50
90
30
***ON* 88*9 *888888888*8885-18888888*8888848AJ**P*8*888
75
50
90
00
60
25
00
30
90
80
80
"
75
00
**
20
00
"
7
""
20
00
"
7
00
12
00
25
071
44 Silk Worms' Eggs
45 Soy
46 Sulphur
47 Tea
:
48 Tea, quality known as "Ran cha' (when ex-
ported from Nagasaki only)
49 Tobacco, Leaf
50 Tobacco, Cut or prepared
51
Vermicelli
52 Wax, Vegetable
53 War, Bees
Sheet.
100 catties.
"
"
""
"
13
*
*
OOOO
10001&
CLASS II.-DUTY FREE GOODS.
Gold and silver, coined, gold, silver, and copper, uncoined of Japanese production, to be sold only by the Japanese Government at Public Auction.
Digitized by
1
JAPAN, TARIFF UNDER NEW CONVENTION.
CLASS III.-PROHIBITED GOODS.
Rice, paddy, wheat, and barley; Flour made from the above; Saltpetre.
283
CLASS IV.-GOODS SUBJECT TO AN AD VALOREM DUTY OF FIVE PER CENI. TO BE CALCULATED ON THEIR MARKET VALUE. Bamboo ware; Copper utensils of all kinds; Charcoal; Ginseng and unenume- rated drugs; Horns, deer, young or soft; Mats and matting; Silk dresses, manufac- tures or embroideries; Timber.
AND ALL OTHER UNENUMERATED GOODS.
RULES.
RULE I.-Unenumerated Imports if mentioned in the Export list shail not pay Duty under that list, but shall be passed ad valorem ; and the same rule shall apply to any un numerated Exports that may be named in the Import list. RULE II.-Foreigners resident in Japan, and the crews or passengers of foreign ships, shall be allowed to purchase such supplies of the grain or flour named in the list of Exports as they may require for their own consumption, but the usual shipping permit must be obtained from the Custom House before any of the aforesaid grain or flour can be shipped to a foreign vessel. RULE III. The catty mentioned in this Tariff is equal to one pound and a third English avoirdupois weight. The yard is the English measure of three feet, the English foot being one-eighth of an inch larger than the Japanese kanesbaku. The Boo is a silver coin weighing not less than 134 grains Troy weight, and containing not less than nine parts of pure silver, and not more than one of alloy. The cent is the one hundredth part of the Boo.
[L.S.]
HARRY S. PARKES,
Her Britannic Majesty's Envoy Extraordinary and
Minister Plenipotentiary in Japan.
[L.S.]
LEON ROCHES,
Ministre Plenipotentiare de S. M. L'Empereur des
Francais au Japon.
[L.S.] A. L. C. PORTMAN.
Chargé ď Affaires a. i. of the United States in Japan.
[L.8.] D. DE GRAEFF VAN POLSBROEK, Politiek Agent en Consul-General der Nederlanden in
[L.S.]
Japan.
MIDZUNO IDZUMI NO KAMI.
Digitized by
SUPPLEMENTARY TREATY BETWEEN FRANCE AND JAPAN.
SIGNED AT PARIS ON THE 20TH JUNE, 1864.
His Majesty the Emperor of the French and His Majesty the Emperor of Japan, desiring to consolidate by marks of mutual confidence the relations of friendship and of commerce which exist between the two countries, bave resolved to settle by com- mon accord and by special arrangement the difficulties which have ari:en between their Governments since the year 1862.
In consequence, His Excellency M. Drouyn de Lhuys, Minister, Secretary of State for the Department of Foreign Affairs of His Majesty the Emperor of the French; and their Excellencies Ikuda Tdikougo no Kami, Kawa!sou Idzou no Kami, Kawada Sagami no Kami, Ambassadors of His Majesty the Tycoon, duly authorised to that effect, have agreed upon the following articles :-
Art. I.-In reparation of the act of hostility committed in the month of July, 1863, against the ship King Cheng, of the Imperial navy, upon which shots were fired in the province of Nagato, the Japanese Government undertake to pay into the hands of the Minister of the Emperor of the French at Yedo, three months after the return of their Excellencies the Ambassadors of the Tycoon to Japan, an indemnity of 140,000 Mexican piastres, of which 100,000 piastres will be paid by the Government itself, and 40,000 piastres by the authorities of the province of Nagato.
Art. II.--The Japanese Government also undertakes to put an end, within three months after the return to Japan of their Excellencies the Ambassadors of the Tycoon, to the bindrances which French ships that wish to pass the Straits of Simonosaki meet with at present, and to keep that passage free at all times by recurring, if neces- sary, to the employment of force and by acting, if need be, in concert with the Com- mandant of the French naval division.
Art. III. It is agreed between the two Governments that in order to promote the regular development of commercial exchange between France and Japan, the tariff reduction recently accorded by the Government of His Majesty the Tycoon to foreign commerce, shall be maintained in favour of the articles imported by French merchants, or under the French flag, during the entire duration of the treaty concluded at Yedo between the two countries on the 9th October, 1858. In consequence, while that treaty remains in force, the Japane e Customs shall admit free the following articles intended for the preparation and package of tea :-tin foil, solder, ma ting, rattans, oils for painting, indigo, gypsum, pans, and baskets. It will simply impose a duty of five per cent. ad valorem upon wines and spirits, while sugar, iron and tin, machinery and detached pieces of machinery, linen tissues, cloths, watches, watch chains, glass, medicines, and a duty of six per cent. upon plate glass, mirrors, porcelain, jewellery, perfumery, soaps, arms, cutlery, books, papers, engravings, and drawings.
Art. IV. This arrangement will be considered as forming an integral part of the treaty of the 9th October, 1858, between France and Japan, and it will be immediate- ly put in execution, without its being necessary to submit it to the ratification of the respective sovereigns.
In witness whereof the undermentioned plenipotentiaries have signed and sealed the present arrangement.
Done in Paris, in duplicate, the twentieth day of the mouth of June, of the year eighteen hundred and sixty-four.
(Signed)
"
"3
DROUYN DE LHUYS.
IKUDA TDIKOUGO NO KAMI. KAWATSOU İDZOU NO KAMI.
KAWADA SAGAMI NO KAMI.
[The Tycoon refused to ratify the foregoing].
Digitized by
UNITED STATES.
TREATY BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AND THE JAPANESE EMPIRE.
SIGNED, IN THE ENGLISH, JAPANESE, AND Dutch Languages, AT YEDO, 29TH JULY, 1860.
Rotifications Exchanged at Washington, 22nd May, 18€0.
The President of the United States of America, and bis Majesty the Tycoon of Japan, desiring to establish on firm and lasting foundations the relations of peace and friendship now happily existing between the two countries, and to secure the best interest of their respective citizens and subjects, by encouraging, facilitating, and regulating their industry and trade, hive resolved to conclude a treaty of amity and commerce for this purpose, and bave therefore named as their plenipotentiaries, that is to say :-
The President of the United States, His Excellency Townserd Harris, Consul- General of the United States of America for the Empire of Japan; and his Majesty the Tycoon of Japan, their Exellencies Inouwye, Prince of Sinano, and Iwase, Prince of Higoro, who, after having communicated to each other their respective full powers, an found them to be in good and due form, have agreed upon and concluded the following ar icles :-
Art. I. There shall henceforward be perpetual peace and friendship between the United States of America and his Majesty the Tycoon of Japan and his successors.
The President of the United States may appoint a diplomatic agent to reside at the city of Yedo, and consuls or consular agents to reside at any or all of the ports in Japan which are opened for American commerce by this treaty. The Diplomatic Agent and Consul-General of the United States shall have the right to travel freely in any part of the empire of Japan from the time they enter on the discharge of their official duties.
The Government of Japan may appoint a diplomatic agent to reside at Washington, and consuls or consular agents for any or all of the Ports of the United States. The Diplomatic Agent and Consul-General of Japan may travel freely in any part of the United States from the time they arrive in the country.
Art. II.--The President of the United States, at the request of the Japanese Government, will act as a friendly mediator in such matters of difference as may arise between the Government of Japan and any European power. The ships of war of the United States shall render friendly aid and assistance to such Japanese vessels as they may meet on the bigh seas, so far as can be done without a breach of neutrality; and all American consuls residing at ports visited by Japanese.vessels, shall also give them such friendly aid as may be permitted by the laws of the respective countries in which they reside.
Art. III. In addition to the ports of Simoda and Hakodate, the following ports and towns sbali be opened on the dates respectively appended to them, that is to Bay:- Kanagawa on the (4th of July, 1859) iourth day of July, one thousand eight bundred and fifty-nine. Nagasaki on the (4th of July, 1859) fourth day of July, one thousand eight hundred and fifty-nine. Niigata on the (1st January, 1860) first
Digitized by
286
TREATY BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES AND JAPAN.
day of January one thousand eight hundred and sixty. Hiogo on the (1st of January, 1863) first day of January, one thousand eight bundred and sixty-three.
If Niigata in found to be unsuitable as a harbour, another port on the west coast of Nipon shall be selected by the two governments in lieu thereof. Six months after the opening of Kanagawa, the port of Simoda shall be clos d as a place of residence and trade of American citizens. In all the foregoing ports and towns, American citizens may permanently reside; they shall have the right to lease ground and purchase the buildings thereon, and may erect dwellings and warehouses. But no fortification or place of military strength shall be erected under pretence of building dwellings or warehouses; and to see that this article is observed, the Japanese authoriti s shall have the right to inspect, from time to time, any buildings which are being erected, altered, or repaired. The place which the Americans shall occupy for their buildings and the harbour regulations shall be arranged by the American Consul and the authorities of each place, and if they cannot agree, the matter shall be refer- red to and settled by the American Diplomatic Agent and the Japanese Government. No wall, fence, or gate shall be erected by the Japanese around the place of residence of the Au ericans, or anything done which may prevent a free ingress to the same and egress. From the (1st of January, 1862) first day of January, one thousand eight bundred and sixty-two, Americans shall be allowed to reside in the city of Yedo; and from the (1st of January, 1863) first day of January, one thousand eight hundred and sixty-three, in the city of Osaka, for the purposes of trade only. In each of these cities, a suitable place within which they may hire houses, and the distance they may go, shall be arrang d by the American Diplomatic Agent and the Government of Japan. Americans may freely buy from Japanese and sell to them any articles that either may have for sale, without the intervention of any Japanese officer in such purchase or sale, or in making or receiving payment for the same, and all classes of the Japanese may purchase, sell, keep, or use, any articles sold to them by the Americans. The Japanese Government will cause this clause to be made public in every part of the empire, as soon as the ratifications of this treaty shall be exchanged. Munitions of war shall only be sold to the Japanese Government and foreigners.
No rice or wheat shall be exported from Japan as cargo, but all Americans resident in Japan, anl ships, for their crews and passengers, shall be furnished with sufficient supplies of the same. The Japanese Government will sell from time to time, at public auction, any surplus quantity of copper that may be produced. Americans residing in Japan shall have the right to employ Japanese as servants or in any other capacity.
Art. IV.-Duties shall be paid to the Government of Japan on all goods landed in the country, and on all articles of Japanese production that are exported as cargo, according to the tariff hereunto appended. If the Japanese Custom-bouse officers are dissatisfied with the value placed on any goods by the owner, they may place a value thereon, and offer to take the goods at that valuation. If the owner refuses to accept the offer, he shall pay duty on such valuation. If the offer be accepted by the owner, the purchase money shall be paid to him without delay, and without any abatement or discount.
Supplies for the use of the United States navy may be landed at Kanagawa, Hakodate, and Nagasaki, and stored and warehoused, in the custody of an officer of the American Government, without the payment of any duty. But if any such supplies are sold in Japan, the purchaser shall pay the proper duty to the Japanese authorities.
The importation of opium is prohibited, and any American vessel coming to Japan, for the purpose of trade, having more than (3) three catties (four pounds avoirdupois) weight of opium on board, such surplus quantity shall be seized and destroyed by the Japanese authorities. All goods imported into Japan, and which have paid the duty fixed by this treaty, may be transported by the Japanese into any part of the empire without the payment of any tax, excise, or transit duty whatever.
No higher duties shall be paid by Americans on goods imported into Japan than are fixed by this treaty, nor shall any higher duties be paid by Americans than are levied on the same description of gools, it imported in Japanese vessels, of any other nation.
Digitized by
TREATY BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES AND JAPAN.
287
Art. V. All foreign coin shall be current in Japan, and pass for its corresponding weight of Japanese coin of the same description. Americans and Japanese may freely use foreign or Japanese coin in making payment to each other. As some tine will elapse before the Japanese will be acquainted with the value of foreign coin, the Japanese Government will, for the period of one year after the opening of each barbour, furnish the Americans with Japanese coin in exchange for theirs, equal weights being given and no discount taken for recoinage. Coins of all descriptions (with the exception of Japanese copper coin) may be exported from Japan, and foreign gold and silver uncoined.
Art. VI.-Americans committing offences against Japanese shall be triel in American consular courts, and when found guilty shall be punished according to American law. Japanese committing offences against Americans shall be tried by the Japanese authorities, and punished according to Japanese law. The consular courta shall be open to Japanese creditors, to enable them to recover their just claims against American citizens, and the Japanese courts shall in like manner be open to American citizens for the recovery of their just claims against Japanese.
All claims for forfeiture of penalties for violations of this treaty, or of the articles regulating trade, which are appen led hereunto, shall be sued for in the consular courts, and all recoveries sball bo d›livere 1 to the Jap inese authorities. Neither the American nor the Japanese Governm nt are to be held responsible for the payment of any debts contracted by their respective citizens or subjects.
Art. VII.-In the opened harbours of Japan, Am ›ricans shall b› free to go where they pleas?, within the following limits: -At Kanagawa, the river Logo (which empties into the Bay of Yodo between Kawasaki and Sinigawa) and (10) ten ri in any other direction. At Hiko late, (19) ten ri in any direction. At Hog, (10) ten ri in any direction, that of Kioto excepte 1, which, city shall not be approached nearer than (10) ten ri. The crews of vessels resorting to Hogo shall not cross the river Enagawa, which empties into the bay between Hiogo an l Osika. The distance shall be measured from the goyoso or towa-hall of each of the foregoing harbours, the ri being equal to (4,275) four thousand two hundred and seventy-five yards Am rican mesure. At Nigasaki, Americans may go into any part of the imperial domɩin in its vicinity. Tae boundaries of Niigata, or the place that may by substituted for it, shall be settled by th› A nerican Diplo natic Agent and the Government of Japan,
Americans who may have been convicted of felony, or twice convicted of misdemeanour, shall nɔt gɔ more than (1) one Japanese ri inlan 1, from the places of their respective residences, an all persons so convicted shail lose their right of permanent residence in Japan, and the Japanese authorities may require them to leave the country. A reasonable time shall bɔ allowed to all such persons to settle their affairs, and the American c›nsular authority sball, after an examin ɩtion into the circumstances of each case, determine the time to bɔ allowɔd, bit such tim› shall not in any case exceed on year, to be calculated from the ti∙ne the person shall be fra, ta attend to his affairs,
Art. VIII.-Americans in Japan shall be allowed free exercise of their religion, and for this purpose shall have the right to erect suitable places of worship. No injury shall be done to such buildings, or any insult be offered to the religious worship of the Aneric ɩns. American citizens shall not injurɔ any Japanese temple or mia, or offer any insult or injury to Japan 380 religious ceremonies, or to the objects of their worship. The Americans and.Japanese shall not do anything that may be calculated to excite religious animosity. The Government of Japan has already abolished the practice of trampling on religious emblems.
Art. IX. When requested by the American Consul, the Japanese authorities will cause the arrest of all deserters and fugitives from justice, receivo in jail all persons hold as prisoners by the Consul, and give to the Consul such assistance as may be required to enable him to enforce the observance of th› laws by the Ameri- cans, who are ou land, and tɔ maintain order among the shipping. For all such services, an1 for the support of prisoners kept in confinement, the Consul shall in all cases pay a just compensation.
Digitized by
288
TREATY BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES AND JAPAN.
Art. X.-The Japan se Government may purchase or construct in the United Sates, ships of war, steamers, merchant ships, whale-ships, cannon, munitions of war and arms of all kinds, and any other things it may require. It shall have the right to engage in the United States, scientific, naval, and military men, artisans of all kinds, and mariners, to enter into its service. All purchases made for the Government of Japan may be exported from the United States, and all persons engaged for its service may freely depart from the United States. Provided,-That no articles that are contraband of war shall be exported, nor any persons engaged to act in a naval or military capacity, while Japan shall be at war with any power in amity with the United States.
Art. XI. The articles for the regulation of trade, which are appended to this treaty, shall be considered as forming a part of the same, and shall be equally binding on both the Contracting Parties to the Treaty, and on their citizens and subjects.
Art. XII.-Such of the provisions of the Treaty, made by Commodore Perry, and signed at Kanagawa, on the 31st of March, 1854, as conflict with the provisions of this Treaty, are hereby revoked; and as all the provisions of a convention executed by the Consu!-General of the United States and the Governor of Simoda, on the 17th of June, 1857, are incorporated in this Treaty, that convention is also revoked.
The person charged with the diplomatic relations of the United States in Japan, in conjunction with such person or persons as may be appointed for that purpose by the Japanese Government, shall have power to make such rules and regulations as may be required to carry into full and complete effect the provisions of this Treaty, and the provisions of the articles regulating trade appended thereunto.
Art. XIII. After the (4'h of July, 1872) fourth day of July, one thousand eight hundred and seventy-two, upon the desire of either the American or Japanese Goverment, and on one year's notice given by either party, this Treaty, and such portions of the Treaty of Kanagawa as remain unrevoked by this Treaty, together with the regulations of trade hereunto annexed, or those that may be hereafter introduced, shall be subject to revision by coumissioners appointed on both sides for this purpose, who will be empowered to decide on, and insert therein, such amend- ments as experience shall prove to be desirable.
Art. XİV.-'l his Treaty shall go into effect on the (4th July, 1859) fourth day of July, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and fifty-nine, on or before which day the rat fications of the same shall be exchanged at the city of Washington; but if from any unforeseen cause, the ratifications cannot be exchanged by that time, the Treaty shall still go into effect at the date above-mentioned.
The act of ratification on the part of the United States shall be verified by the Bignature of the President of the United States, countersigned by the Secretary of State, and sealed with the seal of the United States. The act of ratiication on the part of Japan sl all be verified by the name and seal of His Majesty the Tycoon, and by the seals and signatures of such of bis bigh‹fficers as he may direct.
This Treaty is executed in quadruplicate, each copy being written in the English, Japanese, and Dutch languages, all the versions having the same meaning and intention, but the Dutch version shall be considered as being the original.
In witness whereof, the above-named Plenipotentiaries bave hereunto set their hands and seals, at the city of Yedo, this twenty-ninth day of July, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and fi.ty-eight, and of the Independence of the United States of America the eighty-third, corresponding to the Japanese era the nineteenth day of the sixth month of the fifth year of Ausei Mma.
TOWNSEND HARRIS.
[ ..s.] [L.S.]
[L.S.]
INOUWYE SINANO NO KAMI. IWASE HIGONO KAMI.
Digitized by
REGULATIONS UNDER WHICH AMERICAN TRADE IS TO BE
CONDUCTED IN JAPAN.
REGULATION I.-Within (43) forty-eight hours (Sunday excepted) after the arrival of an Am rican ship in a Japanese port, the captain or commander shall exhibit to the Japanese Custo n-house authorities the receipt of the American Consul, showing that he has d posited the ship's register and other papers, as required by the laws of the United States, at the American Consulate; and be shall then make an entry of his ship by giving a written paper, stating the name of the ship and the name of the port from which she comes, her tonnage, the name of her cap'ain or commander, the names of her passengers (if any), and the number of her crew, which paper shall be verified by the captain or commander to be a true statement, and shall be signed by him; he shall at the same time deposit a written manifest of his cargo, setting forth the marks and numbers of the packages and their contents as they are described in his bills of lading, with the names of the person or persons to whom they are consigned. The captain or commander shall certify the manifest to be a true account of all the cargo and stores on boar I the ship, ani shall sign his name to the same.
If any error is discovered in the manifest, it may be corrected within (24) twenty-four hours (Sunday excepte .), without the payment of any fee, but for any alteration or post entry to the manifest made after that time, a fee of ($15) fifteen dollars shall be paid. All goods not cutered ou the manifest shall pay double duties o.. being landed. Auy captain or commander that s all neglect to enter his vessel at the Japanes Custom-house within the time prescribed by the regulation, shall pay a penalty of ($60) sixty dollars for each day that he shall so neglect to enter his ship.
REGULATION II.--The Japanese Government shall have the right to place Custom- house officers on board of any ship in their port (men-of war excepted). ↑ All Custom- house officers shall be treated with civility and such reasonable accommodation shall be allotted to them as the ship affords. No goods shall be unladen from any ship between the hours of sunset and sunrise, except by the special permission of the Custom-house authorities, and the hatches, and all other places of entrance into the part of the ship where the cargo is stowed, may be secured by Japanese officers between the hours of sunset and sunrise, by affixing seals, locks, or other fastenings; and if any person shall, without due permission, open any entrance that has been so secured, or shall break or remove any seal, lock, or other fastening that has been affixe by the Japanese Cu-tom-house officers, every person offending shall pay a fine of ($60) sixty dollars for each offence.
Any goods that shall be discharged or attempted to be discharged from any ship, without having been duly entered at the Japanese Custom-house, as hereinafter provided, shall be liable to seizure and confiscation. Packages of goods made up with an intent to def aud the revenue of Japan, by concealing therein articles of value which are not set forth in the invoice, shall be forfited. American ships that shall smuggle, or attempt to smuggle goods in any of the non-opened harbours of Japan, all such goods shall be forfeited to the Japanese Government, and the ship shall pay a fine of ($1,000) one thousand dollars for each offence.
Digitized by Google
290
REGULATIONs for AmeriCAN TRADE WITH JAPAN.
Vessels needing repairs may land their cargo for that purpose without the pay- ment of duty. All goods so landed shall remain in charge of the Japanese authorities, andall just charges for labour, storage, and supervision shall be paid there n. But if any portion of such cargo be sold, the regular duties shall be paid on the portion so disposed of.
Cargo may be transhipped to another vessel in the same harbour without the payment of duty; but all such transhipments shall be made under the supervision of Japanese officers, and a ter satisfactory proof has been given to the Custom-house authorities of the bond fide nature of the transaction, and also under a permit to be granted for that purpose by such authorities.
The importation of opium being prohibited, if any person or persons shall smuggle, or attempt to smuggle any opium, he or they shall pay a fine of ($15) fifteen dollars for each catty of opium so smuggled, or attempted to be smuggled; and if more than one person shall be engaged in the offence, they shall collectively be held responsible for the payment of the foregoing penalty.
REGULATION III.-The owner or consignee of any goods, who desires to land them, shall make an entry of the same in the Japanese Custom-house. The entry shall be in writing and shall set forth the name of the person making the entry, and the name of the ship in which the goods were imported, and the marks, numbers, packages, and the contents thereof, with the value of each package extended separately in the one amount, and at the bottom of the entry shall be placed the aggregate value of all the goods contained in the entry. On each entry the owner or consignee shall certify in writing that the entry then presented exhibi's the actual cost of the goods, and that nothing has been concealed whereby the Customs of Japan would be defrauded; and the owner or consignee shall sign his name to such certificate.
The original invoice or invoices of the goods so entered shall be presented to the Custom-house authorities, and shall remain in their possession until they bave examined the goods contained in the entry. The Japanese officers may examine any or all of the packages so entered, and for this purpose may take them to the Custom- house, but such examination shall be without expense to the importer or injury to the goods, and after examination the Japanese shall restore the goods to their original condition in the packages (so far as may be practicable), and such examination sball be made without any unreasonable delay.
If any owner or importer discovers that his goods have been damaged on the voyage of importation before such goods have been delivered to him, he may notify the Custom-house authorities of such damage, and he may have the damaged goods appraised by two or more competent and disinterested persons, who, after the examination, shall make a certificate setting forth the amount per cent. of damage on each separate package, describing it by its marks and number, which certificate shall be signed by the appraisers in presence of the Custom-house authorities, and the importer may attach the cert fi ate to his entry, and make a corresponding deduction from it. But this shall not prevent the Custom-house authorities from appraising the goods in the manner provided in Article IV. of the treaty, to which these regulations are appended.
After the duties bave been paid, the owner shall receive a permit, authorizing the delivery to him of the goods, whether the same are at the Custom-house or on ship- board. All goods intended to be exported shall be entered at the Japanese Custom- house before they are placed on ship-board. The entry shall be in writing, and shall state the 1 ame of the ship by which the goods are to be exported, with the marks and numbers of the packages, and the quantity, description, and value of their contents. The exporter shall certify in writing that the entry is a true account of all the goods contained therein, and shall sign his name thereto. Any goods that are put on board of a ship for exportation betore they have been entered at the Custom-house, and all packages which contain prohibited articles, shall be forfeited to the Japanese Government. No entry at the Custom-house shall be required for supplies for use of shirs, their crews and passengers, nor for the clothing, &c., of passengers.
REGULATION IV.-Ships wishing to clear shall give (24) twenty-four hours' notice (Sunday excepted) at the Custom-house, and at the end of that time they shall be
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entitled to their clearance, but if it be refused, the Custom-house authorities shall immediately inform the cap ain or consignee of the ship of the reasons why the clearance is refused, and they shall also give the same notice to the American Consul.
Ships of war of the United States shall not be required to enter or clear at the Custom-house, nor shall they be visited by Japanese Custom house or Police officers. Steamers carrying the mails of the United States may enter and clear on the same day, and they shall not be required to make a manifest, except for such passengers and goods as are to be landed in Japan. But such steamers shall, in all cases, enter and clear at the Custom-house.
Whale-ships touching for supplies, or ships in distress, shall not be required to make a manifest of their cargo, but if they subsequently wish to trade, they shall then deposit a manifest as required in Regulation I. The word ship, wherever it occurs in these regulations, or in the Treaty to which they are attached, is to be held as meaning ship, barque, brig, schooner, sloop, or steamer.
REGULATION V.--Any person signing a false declaration or certificate, with the intent to defraud the revenue of Japan, shall pay a fine of ($125) one hundred and twenty-five dollars for each offence.
REGULATION VI.-No tonnage dut es shall be levied on American ships in the ports of Japan, but the following fees shall be paid to the Japanese Cust m-house authorities.-
For the entry of a ship ($15) fifteen dollars. For the clearance of a ship ($7) seven dollars. For each permit ($14) one dolar and a half.
For any other document ($14) one dollar and a half.
REGULATION VII.--Duties shall be paid to the Japanese Government on all goods landed in the country, according to the following tariff:--
Class 1.-All articles in this class shall be free of duty. Gold and Silver, coined or uncoined; wearing apparel in actual use; household furniture and printed books not intended for sale, but the property of persons who come to reside in Japan,
:-
Class 2.-A duty of (5) five per cent. shall be paid on the following articles All articles used for the purpose of building, rigging, or fitting out of ships, whaling gear of all kinds, coals, timber for building houses, rice, paidy, steam machinery, zinc, lead, tin, raw silk.
Class 3.-A duty of (35) thirty-five per cent. shall be paid on all intoxicating liquors, whether prepared by distillation, fermentation, or in any other manner.
Class 4.-All goods not included in the preceding classes, shall pay a duty of (20) twenty per cent. All articles of Japanese production which are exported as cargo, shall pay a duty of (5) five per cent., with the exception of gold and silver and copper in bars.
Five years after the opening of Kanagawa, the import and export duties shall be subject to revision, if the Japanese Government desire it.
TOWNSEND HARRIS.
[L.8.]
[L.S.]
[L.8.]
INOUWYE SINANO NO KAMI.
IWASE HIGONO KAMI.
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TREATY BETWEEN JAPAN AND THE UNITED STATES.
SIGNED AT WASHINGTON, 25TH JULY, 1878.
Ratifications Exchanged at Washington, 8th April, 1879.
Convention revising certain portions of existing commercial Treaties and further extending commercial intercourse between Japan and the United States.
His Majesty the Emperor of Japan and the President of the United States of America, both animated with the desire of maintaining the good relations which bave so happily subsisted Fetween their respective countries, and wishing to strengthen, if possible, the bond of friendship and to extend and consolidate commercial intercourse between the two countries by means of an additional Convention, have for that pur- pose named as their respective Plenipotentiaries; that is to say:-His Majesty the Emperor of Japan, Jushie Y shida Kiyouari, of the Order of the Rising Sun, and of the Third Cass, and His Majesty's Envoy Extraordinary and Minis er Plenipoten- tiary to the United States of America; and the President of the United States, William Maxwell Evarts, Secretary of State of the United States, who, after reci- procal communication of their full powers, found in good and due form, have agreed upon the following Ar icles :-
Art. I. It is agreed by the high Contracting Parties that the Tariff Convention signed at Yedo on the 25th day o. June, 1866, or the 13th of the 5th month of the second year of Keio, by the respective representatives of the United States, Great Britain, France, and Holland on the one hand, and Japan on the other, together with Schedules of Tariff on imports and exports, and the bonded war se Regulations, both of which are a tached to the said Convention, shall her i be annulled and bec me inoperative as between the United States and Japan or
the condition expressed in Article X. of this present Convention; and all such provisions of the Treaty of 1858, or the fifth year of Ansei, signed at Yedo, as appertain to the Regulations of Harbours, Customs, and Taxes, as well as the whole of the trade Regulations which are attached to the said Treaty of 1858, or the fifth year of Ansei, shall also cease to operate.
It is further understood and agreed that from the time when this present Convention shall take effect, the United States will recognize the exclusive power and right of the Japanese Government to adjust the Customs Tariff and Taxes and to establish Regulations appertaining to f reign commerce in the open ports of Japan.
Art. II. It is, however, further agreed that no other or higher duties shall be imposed on the importation into Japan of all articles of merchandise from the United States than are or may be imposed upon the like articles of any other foreign country; and if the Japanes Government should prohibit the exportation from, or importation into, its dominions of any particular article or articles, such prohibition shall not be discriminatory against the products, vessels, or citizens of the United States.
Art. III. It is further agreed, that, as the United States charge no export duties on merchandise shipped to Japan, no export duties on merchandise sbij ped in the latter country for the United States shall be charged after this Treaty shall go into eff. ct.
Art. IV.-It is further stipulated and agreed, that so long as the first three sentences which are comprised in the first paragraph of Article VI. of the Treaty of 1858, or the fifth year of Ansi, shall be in force, all claims by the Japanese Govern-
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TREATY Between JAPAN AND THE UNITED STATES.
293
ment of forfeitures of penalties for violations of such existing Treaty, as well as for violations of the customs, bo ded-warehouse, and harbour Regulations which may, under this Couvent n, from time to time, be established by that Government, shall be sued for in the consular courts of the United States, whose duty it shall be to try each and every case fa rly and render ju 'gment in accordance with the provisions of such Treaty and of such Regulations; and the amount of all forfeitures and fines shall be d livered to the Japanese authorities.
Art. V.-It is understood and declared by the high Contracting Parties, that the right of controlling the coasting trad of Japan belongs solely, and shall be strictly reserved, to the Government of that Empire.
Art. VI.-It is, how ver, agreed that vessels of the United Stat s arriving at any port of Japan open to foreign commerce may unload, in conformity with the customs laws of that country, such portions of their cargoes as may be desired, and that they may depart with the remainder, without paying any duties, imposts, or charges whatsoever, except for that part which shall have been landed and which shall be so noted on the manifest. The said vessels may continue their voyage to one or more other open ports of Japan, there to lard the part or residue of their cargoes desired to be landed at such port or ports. It is understood, however, that all duties, impots, or charges whatsoever, which are or may become chargeable upon the vessels themselves, are to be paid only at the first port where they shall break bulk or unload part of their cargo; and that at any subsequent port used in the same voyage only the local port charges shall be exacted for the use of such port.
Art. VII.-In view of the conce sions made by the United States in regard to the Customs Tariff, and the Customs and other Regulations of Japan, as above stipulated in Art. I., the Government of Japan will, ou the principle of reciprocity, make the following concessions, to wit: That two additional ports (whereof one shall be Shimo-no-seki, and the other shall be hereafter decided upon by the Contracting Parties jointly) from the date when the present Convention may go into effect, shall be open to citizens and vessels of the United States, for the purposes of residence and trade.
Art. VIII.-It is also agr ed that, as the occasion for Article V. of the Treaty of 1858, or the fifth year of Ansei, between the two countries is considered to have passed away, that Article shall, after the present Treaty shall bave gone into effect, be regarded as no longer binding.
Art. IX. It is further agreed, that such of the provisions of the Treaties or Conventions heretofore concluded between the two countries, and not herein expressly abrogat d, as conflict with any provisions of the present Conventi n are hereby revoked and annulled; that the present Convention shall be considered to be and form a part of the existing Treaties between the 'wo countries; that the revision of such portions of the said Treaties as are not modified or revoked by the present Convention, as also the revision of the present Convention itself, may be demanded hereafter by either of the high Contracting Parties; and that this Convention, as well as the previous Treaties as modified thereby, shall continue in force until, upon such a revision of the whole, or any part thereof, it shall be otherwise provided.
Art. X-The present Convention shall take effect wheǹ Japan shall have concluded such Conventio:.s or Revisions of existing Treaties with all the other Treaty Powers holding relations with Japan as shall be similar in effect to the present Convention and such new Conventions or Revisions shall also go into effect. The present Convention shall be ratified and the ratificatious shall be exchanged at Washington as soon as may be within fifteen months from the date hereof.
In faith whereof the above nimed Plenipotentiaries have bereunto set their hands and seals, at the city of Washington, this twenty-fifth day of July, one thousand eight hundred and seventy-eight, or twenty-fifth day of the seventh mouth of the eleventh year of Meiji.
[L.8.]
WILLIAM MAXWELL EVARTS.
[L.8.]
YOSHIDA KIYONARI,
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COREA.
TREATY OF PEACE AND FRIENDSHIP BETWEEN THE EMPIRE OF JAPAN AND THE KINGDOM OF COREA (CHOSEN.)
SIGNED AT Kokwa, 26тн FEBRUARY, 1876.
The Governments of Japan and Chôsen being desirous to resume the amicable relations that of yore existed between them, and to promote the friendly feelings of both nations to a still firmer basis, have, for this purpos, appointed their Pleni- potentiaries, that is to say:-The Government of Japan, Kuroda Kiyotaka, High Commissioner Extraordinary to Chôsen, Lieutenant-General and Member of the Privy Council, Minister of the Colonization Department, and Iaoüye Kaoru, Associate High Commissioner Extraordinary to Chosen, Member of the Genrôin; and the Government of Chôsen, Shin Ken, Han-Choo-Su-Fu-Ji, and In-jishô, Fu-So-Fu, Fuku-sô Kwan, who according to the powers received from their respective Govern- ments, have agreed upon and concluded the following Articles:-
Art. I.-Chôsen being an independent sate enjoys the same sovereign rights as do s Japan.
In order to prove the sincerity of the friendship existing between the two nations, their intercourse shall henceforward be carried on in terms of equality and courtesy, each avoiding the giving of offence by arrogance or manifestati ns of suspicion.
In the first instance, all rul s and precedents that are apt to obstruct friendly intercourse shall be totally abrogated, and, in their stead, rules, liberal and in general usage fit to secure a firm and perpetual peace, shall be established.
Art. II.-The Government of Japan, at any time within fifteen months from the date of the signature of this Treaty, shall have the right to send an Envoy to the capital of Chosen, where he shall be admitted to confer with the Rei-sohan-sho on matters of a diplomatic nature. He may either reside at the capital or return to his country on the completion of his mission.
The Government of Chôsen in like manner shall have the right to send an Envoy to Tokio, Japan, where he shall be admitted to confer with the Minister for Foreign Affairs on matters of a diplomatic nature. He may either reside at Tokio or return home on the completion of bis mission.
Art. III.-All official communications addressed by the Government of Japan to that of Chôsen shall be written in the Japanese language, and, for a period of ten years from the present date, they shall be accompanied by a Chinese translation. The Government of Chôsen will use the (hinese language.
Art. IV. Sorio in Fusan, Chôsen, where an official establishment of Japan is situated, is a place originally opened for commercial intercourse with Japan, and trade shall henceforward be carried on at that place in accordance with the provisions of this Treaty, whereby are abolished all former usages, such as the practice of Sai- ken-sen (junk annually sent to Chosen by the late Prince of Tsusima to exchange a certain quantity of articles between each other).
In addition to the above place, the Government of Choven agrees to open two ports, as mentioned in Article V. of this Treaty, for commercial intercourse with Japanese subjects.
In the foregoing places Japanese subjects shall be free to lease land and to erect buildings thereon, and to rent buildings, the property of subjects of Chôsen.
Art. V.-On the coast of five provinces, viz: Keikin, Chiusei, Jenra, Keisho, and Kankio, two por:s, suitable for commercial purposes, shall be selected, and the time for opening these two ports shall be in the twentieth month from the second mouth of the ninth year of Meiji, correspouding with the date of Chôsen, the first moon of the year Hei-shi.
Art. VI. Whenever Japanese vessels either by str.ss of weather or by waut of fuel and provisions cannot reach one or the other of the open ports in Chôsen, they may enter any port or harbour either to take refuge therein, or to get supplies of
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wood, coal, and other necessities, or to make repairs; the expenses incurred thereby are to be defrayed by the ship's master. In such events both the officers and the people of the locality shall display their sympathy by rendering full assistance, and their liberality in supplying the n cessities required.
If any vessel of either country be at any time wrecked or stranded on the coasts of Japan or of Chosen, the people of the vicinity shall immediately use every exertion to rescue her crew, and shall inform the local authorities of the disaster, who will either send the wreckel persons to their native country or band them over to the officer of their country, residing at the nearest port.
Art. VII.-The coasts of Chôsen, having bitherto been left unsurveyed, are very dangerous for vessels approaching them, and in order to prepare charts showing the positious of islands, rocks, and reefs, as well as the depth of water, whereby all navigators may be enabled safely to pass between the two countries, any Japanese mariner may freely survey said coasts.
•
Art. VIII.-There shall be appointed by the Government of Japan an officer to reside at the open ports in Chôsen for the protection of Japanes merchants resorting there, provided that such arrangement be deem d necessary. Should any question interesting both natious arise, the said officer shall confer with the local authorities of Chôsen and settle it.
Art. IX.-Friendly relations having been established between the two contract- ing parties, their respective subjects may freely carry on their business without any interference rom the officers of either Government, and neither limitation nor pro- hibition shall be made on trade.
In case any fraud be committed, or payment of debt be refused by any merchant of either country, the officers of either on or of the other Government shall do their utmost to bring the delinquent to justic aul to enforce recovery of the debt.
Neither the Japanese nor the Chôsen Government shall be held responsible for the payment of such debt.
Art. X.-Should a Japanese subject residing at either of the open ports of Chosen commit any offence against a subject of Chôsen, he shall be tried by the Japanese authorit es. Should a subj ct of Chôsen commit any offence against a Japanese subject, he shall be tried by the authorities of Chôsen. The offenders shall be punished according to the laws of their respective countries. Justice shall be equitably and impartially administered on both sides.
Art. XI.-Friendly relatio as having been established between the two contract- ing parties, it is necessary to prescribe trade regulations for the beuefit of the merchants of the respective countries.
Such trade regulations, together with detailed provisions, to be added to the Articles of the present Treaty to develop its meaning, and facilitate its observance, shall be agreed upon at the capital of Chôsen or a Kok'wa Fu in the country, within six months from the present date by Special Commissioners appointed by the two countries.
Art. XII.-The foregoing el-ven articles are binding from the date of the signing hereof, and shall be observed by the two contracting parties, faithfully and invariably, wh reby perpetual friendship shall be secured to the two countries.
The present Treaty is executed in duplicate and copies will be exchanged between the two contracting parties.
In faith whereof we, the respective Plenipotentiaries of Japan and Chosen, have affixed our seals hereunto this twenty-sixth day of the second month of the ninth year of Meji, and the two thousand five hundred an 1 thirty-sixth since the accession of Jimmu Tenno; and, in the era of Chosen, the second day of the second moon of the year Heishi, and of the founding of Chosen the four hundred and eighty-fifth.
(Signed)
""
""
KURODA KIYOTAKA. INOUYE KAORU. SHIN KEN.
IN JI-SHIO.
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SUPPLEMENTARY TREATY BETWEEN JAPAN AND COREA.
Whereas, on the twenty-sixth day of the second month of the ninth year Meiji, corresponding with the Corean date of the second day of the second month of the year Heishi, a Treaty of Amity and Friendship was signed and coucluded betwe n Kuroda Kiyotaka, High Commissioner Extraordinary, Lieutenant-General of H.I.J.M. Army, Member of the Privy Counel, and Minister of the Colonization Department, and Inouyé Karu, Associate High Commissioner Extraordinary and Member of the Genrô-In, both of whom had been directed to proceed to the city of Kokwa in Corea by the Government of Japan; and Shin Ken, Dai Kwan, Han-choo-soofugi, an In Jishô, Fuku Kwan, Tosofu, Fukuso Kwan, both of whom had been duly commissioned for that purpose by the Government of Corea :-
Now therefore, in pursuance of Article XI. of the above Treaty, Miyamoto Okadzu, Commissioner despatched to the capital of Corea, Daijô of the Foreign Department, and duly empowered thereto by the Government of Japan, and Chio Inki, Kôshoo Kwan, Gisheifudôshô, duly empowered thereto by the Government of Corea, have negotiated and concluded the following articles :---
Art. I.-Agents of the Japanese Government stationed at any of the open ports shall hereafter, whenever a Japanese vessel has been stranded on the Corean coasts and has need of their presence at the spot, have the right to proceed there on their informing the local authorities of the facts.
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Art. II. Envoys or Agents of the Japanese Government shall hereafter be at full liberty to despatch letters or other communicatious to any place or places in Corea, either by post at their own expense, or by hiring inhabitants of the locality wh rein they reside as special couriers,
Art. III.-Japanese subjects may, at the ports of Corea open to them, lease land for the purpose of erecting resilences thereon, the rent to be fixed by mutual agree- ment between the lessee and the owner.
Any lands belonging to the Corean Government may be rented by a Japanese on his paying the same rent thereon as a Corean subject would pay to his Government. It is agreed that the Shumon (watch-gate) and the Shotsumon (barrier) erected by the Corean Gov rnment near the Kokwa (Japanese official establishment) in Sorioko, Fusan, shall bentirely removed, and that a new boundary liue shall be established according to the limits he reinafter providel. In the other two open ports, the same steps shall be taken.
Art. IV. The limits within which Japanese subjects may travel from the port of Fusan shall be comprised within a radius of ten ri, Coreau mesurement, the landing p'a e in that port being taken as a centre.
Japanese subjects shall be free to go where they please within the above limits, and shall be therein at full liberty either to buy articles of local production or to sell articles of Japanese production.
The town of Torai lies outside of the above limits, but Japanese shall bave the- same privileges as in those plac s within them.
Art. V.-Japanese subjects shall at each of the open ports of Corea be at liberty to employ Crean subjects.
Corean subjects, on obtaining permission from their Government, may visit the Japanese Empire.
Art. VI. In case of the death of any Japanese subject residing at the open ports of Corea, a suitable spot of ground shall be selected wherein to inter bis remains.
As to the localities to be selected for cemeteries in the two open ports other than the port of Fusan, in determining them regard shall be had as to the distance there is to the cemetery already established at Fusan.
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Art. VII.-Japanese subjects shall be at liberty to traffic in any article owned by Corean subjects, paying therefor in Japanese coin. Corean subjects, for purposes of trade, may freely circulate among themselves at the open ports of Corea such Japanese coin as they may have possession of in business transactions.
Japanese subjects shall be at liberty to use in trade or to carry away with them
the copper coin of Corea.
In case any subject of either of the two countries counterfeit the coin of either of them, be shall be punished according to the laws of his own country.
Art. VIII.-Corean subjects shall have the full fruition of al. and every articlə which they have become possessed of either by purchase or gift from Japanese subjects.
Art. IX. In casɔ a boat despatched by a Japanese surveying vessel to take soundings along the Core in coasts, as provided for in Article VII. of the Treaty of Amity and Friendshi", should be prevented from returning to the vessel, on account either of bad weather or of the ebb tide, the headman of the locality shall accommodate the boat party in a suitable house in the neighbourhood. Articles required by them for their comfort shall be furnished to them by the local authorities, and the outlay thus incurred shall afterwards be refunded to the latter.
Art. X.-Although no relations as yet exist between Corea an 1 foreign countries, yet Japan has for many years back maintained frien-lly relations with them; it is therefore natural that in case a vessel of any of the countries of which Japan thus cultivates the friendship should be stranded by stress of weather or otherwise on the coasts of Corea, those on board shall be treated with kindness by Corean subjects, and should such persons ask to be sent back to their homes they shall be delivered over by the Corean Government to an Agent of the Japanese Governm nt residing at one of the open ports of Corea, requesting him to send them back to their nativə countries, which request the Agent shall never fail to comply with.
Art. XI. The foregoing ten articles, together with the Regulations for Trade annexed hereto, shall be of equal effect with the Treaty of Amity and Friendship, and therefore shall be faithfully observed by the Governments of the two countries, Should it, however, be found that any of the above articles actually causes embarrass- ment to the commercial intercourse of the two nations, and that it is necessary to modify them, then either government, submitting its propositions to the other, shall negotiate the modification of suca articles on giving one year's previous notice of their intention.
Signed and sealed this twenty-fourth day of the eighth month of the ninth year Meiji, and two thousand five hundred and thirty-sixth since the acce-sion of H. M. Jimmu Tenno; and of the Corean era, the sixth day of the seventh month of the year Heishi, and of the foun-ling of Corea the four hundred and fifth.
MIYAMOTO OKADZU, Commissioner and Daijo of the Foreign Department.
(Signed)
(Signed)
Kôshoo Kwan, Gisheijudoshd.
CHO INKI,
REGULATIONS UNDER WHICH JAPANESE TRATE IS TO BE
CONDUCTED IN COREA.
Art. I.-Within three days after the arrival in a Corean port of a Japanese ship (Japanese men-of-war or ships exclusively used for the transportation of the Japanese mails excepted), to establish her nationality the owner or captain shall exhibit to the Corean authorities the receipt of the Agent of the Japanese Government,
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REGULATIONS FOR JAPANESE TRADE WITH COREA.
showing that he bas deposited, as required by the Japanese regulations now in existence, all the ship's papers, the register, sea-letter, etc., in the hands of the said Agent, which documents shall remain in his custody during her stay in port; he shall then make an entry of his ship by giving a written paper, stating the name of the ship and the name of the port whence she comes, her capacity in tons or in kokus, the name of the captain, the names of passengers, if any, and the number of the crew, which paper shall be signed by the owner or captain; he shall at the same time deposit a written manifest of his cargo, setting forth the marks and numbers of the packages, if mentioned, and their contents, with the name of the person or persons to whom they are consigned; a list of the stores of the ship shall be added to the manifest.
The manifest and all other papers shall be written in the Japanese language and shall not be accompanied by a Chinese tran-lation.
Art. II. The owner or consignees of any goods desiring to land them shall make an entry of the same at the Corean Government office, setting forth the names of the goods, the quantity and number of packages thereof, aud their original cost; on receipt of the entry, the Corean authorities shall immediately give a permit to land the goods.
Art. III.-The owner or consignee may land his goods after he has received the permit referred to in Regulation II. The Cor an authorities may examine any or all of the packages, bu such examination must be male carefully without any injury to the goods.
Art. IV. All goods inten led for export shall be entered at the Corean Govern- ment office before they are pla ed on shipboard. The entry shall be in writing and Bhall state the name of the ship by which the goods are to be exported, with the number of packages and descripti n of their contents, as in an entry of import described in Regulation II. On r ceipt of the entry, the Corean authorities shall give a porn't immediately, but the owners shall not refuse, if required, to have the goods examined by the Corean authorities.
Art. V.-Ships wishing to clear shall give notice to the Corean authorities before noon of the day previous to their inten led departure; on receiving notice, the Corean authorities shall issue a clearance and at the same time shall return all the papers belonging to the ship deposited in their hands.
Ships carrying the Japanese mail may clear without observation of this regula- tion, but shall give notice to the Corean authorities of their sailing.
Art. VI.-Exportations of rice and other grain shall hereafter be allowed in any
of the open ports of Corea.
Art. VII.-The following tonnage duties shall be levied on Japanese ships :- For merchant sailing ship with more than one mast.....
For merchant steamer
For one-masted merchant ship of more thau 500 kokus capacity
For ditto of less than 500 kokus capacity..
5 yen.
5
yen.
2
yen.
11⁄2 yen.
Boats attached to the vessel free from duty. Ships belonging to the Japanese Government shall pay no tonnage duties.
Ar. VIII-Jpanese merchant ships may be chartered by the Corean Govern- ment or by individuals for the transportation of goods to any of the non-open ports of Corea. When chartered by individuals, they shall only be employed under con- ditions sp
cified in a permit to be given by the Corean Government for the purpose. Art. IX.-Japanes ships found to be ergared in smuggling, or in attempting to smuggle goods into any nor-open port of Corea, shall be seized by the Corean local authorities and delivered to the Agent of the Japanese Government re-iding at the nearest port; such goods to be confiscated by bim and to be handed over to the Corean authorities.
Art. X.-The sale of opium is strictly prohibited.
Art. XI. The above Regulations having been agreed upon by the two contracting parties shall come into effect from the present date, and may be revised, whenever it may be found necessary, by Commissioners appointed by each country.
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TREATIES WITH SIAM.
GREAT BRITAIN.
TREATY OF FRIENDSHIP AND COMMERCE BETWEEN HER MAJESTY
THE QUEEN OF THE UNITED KINGDOM AND THE
KINGS OF SIAM.
Ratifications Eschin jed at Bangkok, 5th April, 1856.
Art. I. There shall henceforward be perpetual peace and friendship between Her Majesty and ber successors, and Their Majesties the Kings of Siam and their Bucce-sors. All British subjects coming to Siam shall receive from the Siamese Government full protection and assistance to enable them to reside in Siam in all security, and trade with every facility, free from oppression or injury on the part of the Si mese, and all Siamese subjects going to an English country shall receive from the British Government the same complete protection and assistance that shall be granted to British subjects by the Government of Siam.
-
Art. II. The interests of all British subjects coming to Siam shall be placed under the regulation and contrel of a Consul, who will be appointed to reside at Bangkok: he will himself conform to, and will enforce the observance by British subjects of all the provisiors of tuis treaty, and such of the former treaty negotiated by Captain Buruey, in 1826, as shall still remaiu in operation. He shall also give effect to all rules or regulations that are now or may hereafter be enacted for the government of British subjects in Siam, and conduct of their trade, and for the prevention of viola- tions of the laws of Siam. Any disputes arising between British and Siamese subjects sball be heard and determined by the Consul, in conjunction with the proper Siamese officers; and criminal offences will be punished, in the case of English offenders, by their own laws, through the Siamese authorities. But the Consul shall not interfere in any matters referring solely to Siamese, neither will the Siamese authori ies interfere in questions which only concern the subjects of Her Britannic Majesty.
It is understood, however, that the arrival of the British Consul at Bangkok s all not take place b fore the ratification of this treaty, nor until 10 vessels owned by British subjects sailing under British colours and with British papers, shall have entered the port of Bangkok for the purposes of trade, subsequent to the signing of this treaty.
Art. III.-If Siamese in the employ of British subjects offend against the laws of their country, or if any Siamese having so offended, or desiring to des ri, tak refuge with a British subject in Siam, they shall be searched for, and, upon proof of their guilt or desertion, shall be delivered up by th› Consul to the Siamese authorities. In like manner any British offenders resident or trading in S'am, who may desert, escape to, or hide themselves in Siamese territory, shall be apprehended and delivered over to the British Consul on his requisition. Chinese not able to prove themselves to be British subjects, shall not be considered as such by the British Consul, nor be entitled to his protection.
Digitized by
300
TREATY BETWEEN GREAT BRITAIN AND SIAM.
Art. IV.-British subjects are permitted to trade freely in all the seaports of Siam, but may reside permanently only at Bangkok, or within the limits assigned by this Treaty. British subjects coming to reside a Bangkok may rent land, and buy or build houses, but cannot purchase land within a circuit of 200 sen (not more than 4 miles English) from the city walls, until they shall have lived in Siam for ten years, or shall obtain special authority from the Siamese Government to enable them to do so. But with the exception of this limitation, British residents in Siam n ay at any time buy or rent houses, lands, or plantations, situated anywhere within a distance of twenty-four hours' journey from the city of Bangkok, to be computed by the rate at which boats of the coun' ry can travel. In order to obtain possession of such land or houses, it will be necessary that the British subject shall, in the first place, make application through the Consul to the prop r Siamese officers; and the Consul having satisfied him-elf of the honest intentions of the applicant, will assist him in settling, upon equitable terms, the amount of the purchase money, will mark out and fix the boundaries of the property, and will convey the same to the British purchasers under sealed deeds. Whereupon he and his property shall be placed und· r the protection of the Governor of the district and that of the particular local authorities; be shall conform, in ordinary matters, to any just directions given him by them, and will be subject to the same taxation that is levied on Siamese subjects. But if through negligence, and want of capital or other cause, a British subject should fail to commence the cultivation or improvement of the lands so acquired within a term of three years from the date of receiving possession thereof, the Siamese Government shall have the power of resuming the property, upon returning to the British subject the purchase-money paid by him for the same.
Art. V.-All British subjects intending to reside in S am stall be registered at the British Consulate. They shall not go out to sea, nor proceed beyond the limits assigned by this treaty for the residence of British subjects, without a passport from the Siamese authorities, to be applied for by the British Consul; nor shall they leave Siam, if the Siamese authorities show to the British Consul that legitimate objections exist to their quitting the country. But within the limits appointed under the preceding article, British subjects are at liberty to travel to and fro under protection of a pass, to be furnished them by the British Consul and counter-sealed by the proper Siamese officer, stati g, in the Siamese character, their names, calling, and description. The Siamese officers at the Government stations in the interior may, at any time, call for the production of this pass, and immediat ly on its being exhibited, they must allow the parties to proceed: but it will be their duty to detain those persons who, by travelling with us a pass from the Consul, render themselves liable to the suspicion of their being deserters; and such detention shall be immediately reported to the Consul.
Art. VI.-All British subjects visiting or residing in Siam, shall be allowed the free exercise of the Christian religion and liberty to build churches in such localities as shall be consented to by the Siamese authorities. The Siamese Government will place no restrictions upon the employment by the English of Sam se subjects as servants, or in any other capacity. But when ver a Siamese subject belongs to or owes service to some particular master, the servant, who engages himself to a British subject without the consent of his master, may be reclaimed by him; and the Siamese Government will not enforce an agreement between a British subject and any Siamese in his employ, unless made with the knowledge and consent of the master, who has a right to dispose of the services of the person engaged.
Art. VII.-British ships of war may enter the river, and anchor at Paknam, but they shall not proceed above Paknam, unless with the consent of the Siamese authorities, which shall be given when it is necessary that a ship shall go into dock for repairs. Any British ship of war conveying to Siam a public functionary accredited by Her Majesty's Government to the Court of Bangkok, shall be allowed to come up to Bangkok, but shall not pass the forts called Pong Phrac! amit and Pit-patch-nuck, unl ss expressly p rmitted to do so by the Siamese Government; but in the absence of a British ship of war, the Siamese authorities engage to furnish the Consul with a force sufficient to enable him to give effect to his authority over British subjects, and to enforce discipline among British shipping.
Digitized by
TREATY BETWEEN GREAT BRITAIN AND SIAM.
301
Art. VIII. The measurement duty h therto paid by British vessels trading to Bangkok under the treaty of 1826 shall be abolished from the date of this treaty coming into operation, and British shipping and trade will henceforth be only subject to the payment of import and export duties on the goods landed or shipped. On all articles of import the duties shall be three per cent., payable at the option of the importer, either in kind or mouey, calculated upon the market value of the goods. Drawback of the full amount of duty shall be al owed upon goods found unsaleable and re-exported. Should the British merchant and the Custom-house officers dis- agree as to the value to be set upon imported articles, such disputes shall be referred to the Consul and proper Siamese officer, who shall each have the power to call in an equal number of merchants as assessors, not exceeding two on either side, to assist them in coming to an equitable devision.
Opium may be imported free of duty, but can only be sold to the opium farmer or his agents. In the event of no arrangement being effec'ed with them for the sale of the opium, it shall be re-exported, and no impost or duty shall be levied thereon. Any infringement of this regulation shall subject the opium to seizure and con- fiscation.
Articls of export from the time of production to the date of ship'nent shall pay one impost only, whether this be levied under the name of inland tax, transit duty, or duty on exportation. The tax or duty to be paid on ech article of Siamese pro-luc previous to or upou exporta ion, is specified in the tariff attachel to this Treaty; and it is distinctly agreed that goods or produce which pay any description of tax in the interior, shall be exempted from any further payment of the duty on exportation.
English merchants are to be allowed to purchase directly from the producer the articles in which they trade, and in like manner to sell their goods directly to the parties wishing to purchase the same, without the inter-erence, in either case, of any other person.
.
The rates of duty do n in the tariff attac..ed to this Treaty are those that are now paid upon goods or produce shipped in Siamese of Chinese vessels or junks; and it is agreed that British shipping shall enjoy all the privileges now exercised by, or which hereafter may be granted to, Siamese or Chinese vessels or junks.
Bri ish subjects will be allowed to build ships in Siam, on obtaining permission to do so from the Siamese authorities.
Whenever a scarcity may be apprehended of salt, rice, or fish, the Siamese Government reserve to themselves the right of prohibiting, by public proclamation, the exportation of these articles.
Bullion or personal effects may be imported free of charge.
Art. IX. The code of regulations appended to this Treaty shall be enforced by the Consul, with the co-operation of the Siamese authorities; and they, the said authorities and Consul, shall be enabled to introduce any further regulations which may be found necessary in order to give effect to the objects of this Treaty.
All fines and peualties inflicted for infraction of the provisions and regulations
of this Treaty shall be paid to the Siamese Government.
Until the British Consul shall arrive at Bangkok, and enter upon his functions, the consignees of British vessels shall be at liberty to settle with the Siamese autho- rities all questions relating to their trade.
Art. X. The British Government and its subjects will be allowed free and equal participation in any privileges that may have been, or may ber after be granted by the Siamese Governmen: to the government or subjects of any other nation.
Art. XI.-After the lapse of ten years from the date of the ratification of this Treaty, upon the desire of either the British or Siamese Government, and or twelve months' notice being given by either party, the present and such portions of the Treaty of 1826 as remain unrevoked by this Treaty, together with the Tariff and Regulations hereunto annexed, or those tha' may hereafter be introduced, shall be subject to revi ion by Commissioners appointed on both sides for this purpose, who will be empowered to dec de on and insert therein such amendments as experience shall prove to be desirable.
Digitized by
GENERAL REGULATIONS UNDER WHICH BRITISH TRADE
IS TO BE CONDUCTED IN SIAM.
Art. I. The master of any English ship coming to Bangkok to trade must, either before or after entering the river, as may be found convenient, report the arrival of his vessel at the Custom-house at Paknam, together with the number of his crew and guns, and the port from whence he comes. Upon anchoring his vessel at Pakram, he will deliver into the cus'ody of the Custom-bouse officers all his guns and ammunition; and a Custom-house officer will then be appointed to the vessel, and will proceed in her to Bangkok.
Art. II. A vessel passing Paknam without discharging her guns and ammu- nition as directed in the foregoing regulation, will be sent back to Paknam to comply with its provisions, and will be fined eight hundred ticals for having so disobeyed. After delivery of her guns and ammunition she will be permitted to return to Bangkok to trade.
Art. III.-When a British vessel shall have cast anchor a* Bangkok, the master, unless a Sunday shou'd intervene, will within four and-twenty hours after arrival proceed to the British Consulate, and deposit there his ship's papers, bills of lading, &c., together with a true manifest of his in port cargo; and upon the Consul's reporting these particulars to the Custom-house, permission to break bulk will at once be given by the latter.
For neglecting so to report bis arrival, or for presenting a false manif st, the master will subject himself, in each instance, to a penalty of four hundred ticals; but be will be allowed to correct, within twenty-four hours after delivery of it to the Consul, any mistake be may discover in his manifest, without incurring the above- mentioned penalty.
Art. IV-A British vessel breaking bulk, and commencing to discharge, before due permission shall be obtained, or smuggling, either when in the river or outside the bar, shall be subject to the penalty of eight hundred ticals, and confiscation of the goods so smuggled or discharged.
Art. V.-As soon as a British vessel shall have discharged her cargo, and completed her outward 1 ding, paid all her duties, and delivered a true manifest of her outward cargo to the British Consul, a Siamese port-clearance shall be granted her on application from the Consul, who, in the absence of any legal impediment to her departure, will then return to the master his ship's papers, and allow the vessel to leave. A Custom-house officer will accompany the vessel to Paknam; and on arriving there she will be inspected by the Custom-house officer of that station, and will receive from them the guns and ammunition previously delivered into their charge. The above regulations, numbered from 1 to 5, are obligatory under the treaty concluded between Great Britain and Siam; those which follow, numbered from 6 to 14, are equally to be observed by masters of British vessels and their crews. Art. VI.-Masters of British vessels when reporting their arrival at Her Majesty's Consulate, at the port of Bangkok, as directed by the fourth regulation above quoted, shall notify in writing the names of all passengers and persons not forming part of the registered crew.
Notice must likewise be given of the number and names of persons, who, as passengers or in any other capacity (seamen borne ou the muster-roll excepted) in- tend to leave S'am in a British vessel.
Art. VII.-Sean.en, lascars, and others belonging to British vessels in the port are strictly prohibited to wear side knives and other weapons while on shore.
Art. VIII.-Should any seaman or apprentice absent himself without leave, the master will report his absence, if such exceeds twenty-four hours, a: the Consulate office.
Art. IX.-Any British subject who entices a seaman or apprentice to desert, incurs, according to the Merchant Shipping Act, 1854, paragraph 257, a penalty not exceeding ten pounds; or any such subject who wilfully harbours or secretes a person deserted from his ship, incurs a penalty not exceeding twenty pounds, if it be proved that he had knowledge of bis being a deserter.
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TARIFF OF DUTIES-SIAM.
308
In default of the payment of such fines, the offender is to be imprisoned in the Consular gaol for any term not exceeding three months, with or without hard labour.
Art. X.--All cases of death, and especially of sudden death, occurring on board of British vessels in the port of Bangkok, must be immediately reported at the Consulate.
Art. XI. The discharge of guns from vessels anchored in the port of Bangkok, without notice having been previously given, and permission obtained though H.M. Consul from the proper Siamese authority, is forbidden, under a penalty not exceed、 ing ten pounds.
Art. XII.-It is strictly prohibited to shoot birds within the precincts of the Wats or Temples, either in Bangkok or elsewhere within the Siamese domisions, or to injure or damage any of the statues or figures, the trees or shrubs in such localities of Siamese worship; any British subject or seaman of a British vessel guilty of such an act renders himself liable to a penalty not exceeding twenty pounds, or in default thereof to an imprisonment in the Consular gaol for a period of not more than one month.
Art. XIII.-When a vessel under the British flag is ready to leave the port of Bangkok, the master will give notice at the Consulate office, and hoist a blue peter twenty-four hours before her departure, which is to fly until she breaks anchorage.
Art. XIV. Should any vessel take in or discharge cargo subsequent to the issue of the Siamese port clearance, as directed by the fith regulation above quoted, the master, as in a case of smuggling, subjects himself to a penalty of 800 Ticals (equal to £100), and goods so taken or discharged will be liable to confiscation.
Art. XV. Every fine or penalty levied under these regulations is (if not paid in sterling money) at the rate of eight ticals Siamese currency for one pound.
Tariff of Export and Inlind Duties to be levied on Articles of Trade.
I. The undermentioned Articles shall be entirely free from Inland or other taxes, on production of transit, and shall pay Export Duty as follows:-
TICAL. SALUNG. FUANG. HUN.
10
1. Ivory
2. Gamboge
6
3.
Rhinoceros' horns...
50
...
4.
5.
Cardamons, best
Cardamons, bastard
6. Dried mussels.....
7. Pelicans' quills
8.
Betel nut, dried
9. Krachi wood
14
6
2
10.
Sharks' fins, white
11.
Sharks' fins, black
12.
Lukkrabau seed
13.
Peacocks' tails
...
14. Buffalo and cow bones
Rhinoceros hides
15.
16.
Hide cuttings
17. Turtle shells
:
:
***
...
18. Soft ditto
19.
Béche-de-mer
20. Fish maws
21.
Bird's nests, uncleaned
22. Kingfishers' feathers
23. Cutch
24. Beyche seed (Nux Vomica)
25. Pungtarai seed
26. Gum Benjamin
...
27. Angrai bark
28. Agilla wood
29. Ray skins
...
30. Old deers' horns
31. Soft, or young ditto
...
3
0
10
3
UNOONOON-OOOO.ONNNONOO
20 per cent.
2
0
10 per cent.
0 per picul.
13
""
"
"
>>
""
"
""
0 per 100 tails, 3 per picul,
+
13
"
........
per 100 O per picul.
"
19
"
per 100 hid.
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RULES FOR THE GOVERNMENT OF BRITISH SUBJECTS IN SIAM.
804
82. Deer hides, fine
...
TICAL.
8
SAlung. FUANG.
0
HUN.
0 per 100 hides. 0 per picul.
83. Deer hides, common 84. Deer sinews
85.
Buffalo and cow hides
36. Elephants' bones 37. Tigers' bones
88. Buffalo horns
89. Elephants' hides
40.
41.
42.
Tigers' skins
Armadillo skins Sticklac
43. Hemp
44. Dried Fish Plaheng
45. Dried Fish Plusalit 46. Sapan Wood
47. Salt meat
48. Mangrove bark
49.
Rosewood
50. Ebony
:
:
:
1
1
2
1
1
1
(0-22ONOH27+
4
"
"
"
**
0 per skin.
per picul.
"
"
"
"
"
"
61. Rice
1
4
0 per koyan.
II. The undermentioned Articles being subject to the Inland or Transit duties brein named, and which shall not be increased, shall be exempt from Export duty.
52. Sugar White
...
TICAL. SALUNG. FUANG,
2
0
1
HUN.
per picul.
"
53. Sugar Red
54. Cotton, clean and uncleaned
55.
Pepper
56.
Salt fish, Platu,
57.
Beans and Peas
58.
Dried Prawns
59.
Tilseed
60.
Silk, raw
61.
Bees' wax
62.
Tawool
63.
Salt
64.
10 per cent.
1
1
one twelfth
one twelfth
one twelfth
one twelfth
one fifteenth
0 per 10,000 fish
Tobacco
1
0 per picul.
O per koyan. 0 per 1,000 bdls.
III.-All gools or produce unenumerated in this Tariff shall be free of Export Duty, and shall only Le subject to one Inland Tax or Transit Duty, not exceeding the rate now paid.
RULES AND REGULATIONS FOR THE PEACE, ORDER, AND GOOD
GOVERNMENT OF HER BRITANNIC MAJESTY'S
SUBJECTS IN SIAM.
Art. I.-Her Britannic Majesty's Consulate-office shall be open for the transac- tion of public business from 10 o'clock A.M. to 4 o'clock P.M. daily, excepting Sundays and those holidays upon which offices in England are closed.
Art. II.-British subjects intending to reside within the dominions of the Kings of Siam, are required, in conformity with the 5th article of the Treaty concluded between Her Majesty and the Kings of Siam, to enrol themselves in the register of British residents kept for that purpose at the Consulate. Failing to do so within fourteen days after their arrival, without there is valid reason to account for the omission, they are not entitled, conformably to the Order of Her Majesty in Council, datevi at the Court of Osborne House, Isle of Wight, the 28th day of July, 1856, to protection under the Consul's authority.
Digitized by
RULES FOR THE GOVERNMENT OF BRITISH SUBJECTS IN SIAM.
305
British subjects on leaving Siam as a residence are equally required to report themselves at the Consu ate, at least forty eight hours before their departure.
Seamen borne on the muster-roll of a British vessel are exempt from this obligation. Art. II. In comliance with the Order of Her Majesty in Council, dated the 1st of May, 1858, a register of all births and death occurring amongst British subjects in Siam is kept at the Consulate. The registration fee of each case is two shillings and sixpence.
The period in which such registration can take place after the occurrence of the event in foreign countries has been fixed by Her Maj sty's Government to be seven years; this being the utmost limit that can be al owe for such registration.
Art. IV. In the event of a sudden death, either by accident or otherwise, amongst the subjects of Her Majesty residing here, it must forthwith be reported at Her Majesty's Consulate in order that such measures may be taken as the circum- stances require.
Art. V. British subjects in Siam desiring to trade beyond the limits stipulated by the Treaty, must apply for a passport to the Consulate a reasonable time before their intende departure; as that document must be countersigned by the proper Siamese authority.
Persons travelling without a pass render themselves liable to be treated, as de- serters, and will be detained at the government stations in the interior until the case having been reported to the Consul, ins ructions on the subject have been received.
Art. VI.-In all cases of loss of British property by theft or frand, assault or felony, whether committed on shore or on board of a British vessel iu harbour, the occurrence must be forthwith reportel at the Consulate-office, and in cases of theft, peculation, or assult where British and Siamese subjects are both concerned, a Siamese, if guilty of any criminal act, may be conveyed to Her Majesty's Consulate, provided there is no responsible officer of his country at hand to wh m the offender might be delivere l. But British subjects will not be permitted to use violence to Siamese offenders, or take steps for the redress of their grievances, under peril of rendering themselves liable for the prosecution of an assault.
Art. VII.-It is strictly forbidden a British subject, whether permanently or temporarily residing in Bangkok, or in any other part o Siam, to enter the precincts of a Wat or Siamese Temple for the purpose of shooting p geons or other birds; nor is it permitted to injure the edifices, or the symbols of Siamese worship of their tombs, or to damage any of the trees and shrubs within the last. Any infringement of this rule will subject the offender to a fine not exceeding twenty pounds, or in default of such payment, to imprisonment in the Consular gaol for a period not exceeding one month, with or without hard labour.
Art. VIII.-No British subject residing in Bangkok or in any other part of Siam may establish either a boarding or eating-house without the sanction of the Consul, and unless security has been given not to harbour any seaman who rails to prove that he has been legally discharged. Any person thus licensed as boarding or ea ing- house keeper, must use every precaution that the inmates and frequenters of his house do not conduct themselves in a riotous mann r, or break the peace, otherwise he will be rendered responsible, an 1 his licence may be withdrawn.
Art. IX.-Any British subject resid nt in Bangkok, who wilfully barbours or secretes any seaman or apprentice who has deserted from a British ship, knowing or having reason to believe such to be the case, shall, conformably to the "Merchant Shipping Act, 1854" (paragraph 257), incur a penal y not exceeding twenty pounds, in default he may be imprisoned in the Consular gaol for any term not exceeding three months, with or without hard labour,
Art. X.-It is strictly forbidden to British subjects to enter the houses of the Siamese people against their will, or to create disturbances at their abodes. Any infringement of this rule subjects the offender, or if more than one, each of the offenders, to a penalty not exceeding twenty pounds, or in default thereof to imprison- ment in the Consular gaol for the period of not more than one month, with or without hard labour.
Digitized by
GERMANY.
TREATY OF AMITY, COMMERCE, AND NAVIGATION, BETWEEN THE GERMAN CONFEDERATION AND SIAM.
SIGNED, IN THE GERMAN, SIamese, and ENGLISH LANGUAGES, AT BANGKOK, 7TH FEBRUARY, 1862.
Treaty of Amity, Commerce, and Navigation, between the United States of the German Customs and Commercial Union, and the Grand Duchies of Mecklenburg- Schwerin and Mecklenburg-Strelitz on the one part, and the Kingdom of Siam on the other part.
His Majesty the King of Prussia, in his own name, and as representing the Sovereigns, States, and Territories united to the Prussian system of Customs and Imports, that is to say, Luxemburg, Ahalt Dessau Koethen, Anhalt Bernburg Waldeck and Pyrmon, Lippe and Meisenheim, as well as on healf of the other States belonging to the Germau Zollv. rein, namely, Bavaria, Saxony, Hanover, Wurtemberg, Baden, Electoral Hesse, Grand-ducal Hesse (the bailiwick of Hamburg included), the States forming the Thuringian Customs and Commercial Union, to, wit :
Saxe Weimar Eisenach, Saxe Meiningen, Saxe Altenburg, Saxe Coburg Gotha, Schwartzburg Rudolstadt, Schwartzburg Sonderhausen, the El ler Branch of Russ, and the Younger Branch of Reuss, Brunswick, Oldenburg, Nassau, and the Free Town of Frankfort, as likewise in the name of the Grand Duchies of M cklenburg- Schwerin and Mecklenburg-Strelitz on the one part, and their Majesties l'hra Bard Somdetch, Phra Paramenda Maha Mongkut, Phra Chan Klan Chau Yu Hua, the First King of Siam, and Phra Bard Somdetch, Phra Pawarendr Ramesr Mahiswaresr, Phra Pin Klan Chan Yu Hua, the Second King of Siam, on the other part :-
Being sincerely desirous to establish friendly relations between the afore-named States and Siam, have resolved to secure the same by a Treaty of Peace and Com- merce, mutually advantageous and profitable to the subjects of the High Contracting powers, and for this pupose have named as their plenipotentiaries:-
His Majesty the King of Prussia,
The Chamberlain Frederick Albert, Count of Eulenburg, bis Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary, Knight of the Order of the Red Eagle, and of the Order of St. John;
And their Majesties the First and Second Kings of Siam,
His Royal Highness Prince Kromonatuang Mugsa Ferat Sanneet; His Lordship Chowprya Suriwongs Samuha Prakralahome, Commander-in chief of the Forces, and Governor-General of the South Western provinces; His Lordship Chowpraya Rawiwong Maha Kosatihodee, Minister of Foreign Affairs, and Governor- General of the Eastern Coast of the Gulf of Siam; His Lordship Chow Pya Yamarat, Governor of the City of Bangkok and its vicinities; His Excellency Praya Montree Prakralahome Figbuear, Governor-General of the Northern provinces; who after having communicated to each other their respective full powers, and found them to be in goo and due form, have agreed upon the following articles :-
Art. I.-Between the Contracting German States and their Majesties the First and the Second Kings of Siam, their heirs and successors, as well as between their respective subjec's, there shall be constant peace and perpetual amity.
The subjects of each of the High Contracting Parties shall enjoy in the dominions of the other full security of person and property.
Digitized by
TREATY BETWEEN THE GERMAN STATES AND SIAM.
807
There shall be full and entire freedom of commerce and naviga ion for the subjects and vessels of the High Contracting parties, in every portion of their respective territories where trade and navigation are actually allowed or may hereafter be allowed to the subjects or vessels of the most favoured natiors.
-
Art. II. The High Contracting parties recognise reciprocally their right to appoint Consuls-General, Consuls, Vice-Consuls, and Consular Agents in the ports and towns of their respective States, and these officers are to enjoy the same privileges, immuniti's, powers, an l exemptions, as are or may be accorded to those of the most favoured nation. The sail Consular Officers shall, however, not begin to exercise their functions until they shall have received the Exequatur of the local government. The Contracting German States will appoint one Consular Officer only for each port or town, but for those places where they appoint a Consul-General or a Consul, they shall have the right of nominating a Vice-Consul or Consular Agent besides, to act for the Consul-General or Consul in case of his being absent or unable to attend. Vice-Consuis or Consular Agents may also be appointed by the Consuls-General or Consuls, their chiefs.
The German Consular Officer shall have under his protection, superintendence, and control the interests of all subjects of the Contracting German States, who reside or who arrive in Siam. He shall conform to all provisions of this Treaty himself, and enforce the observance of the same by German subjects.
He shall also promulgate and caʼry out all rules and regulations which are now or may hereafter be enacted for the observance of German citizens with regard to the conducting of their business, and their due obedience to the laws of Siam.
Should the German Consular officer be absent, subjects of the Contracting Gorman States visiting Siam or residing in it may have recourse to the intervention of a Consul of a friendly nation, or they may a ldress themselves directly to the local authoriti 8, who then shall take means to secure to the said German subjects all the benefits of the present Treaty.
Art. III. Subjects of the Contracting German States visiting Siam, or taking up their residence there, shall be allowed free exercise of their religion, and they shall be at liberty to build churches in such convenient localities as shall be consented to by the Siamese authorities, and such consent shall not be withheld without sufficient reason being assigned.
Art. IV. Subjects of the Contracting German States wishing to reside in the Kingdom of Siam must be registered at the German Consulate, and a copy of this registration must be furnished to the Siamese authorities. When ver a subject of any of the Contracting German States has to refer to the Siamese authorities, bis petition or claim must be first submitted to the German Consular Officer, who shall forward the same, it it appear to him reasonable, and conceived in proper terms, or else 3: all modify its contents.
Art. V.-Subjects of the Contracting German States who may wish to take up their residence in Siam shall for the present do so only in the city of Bangkok, or within a district defined by the following boundaries, namely:-
On the North: The Bang-putsa canal from its junction with the Choupya river up to the old walls of the town of Lobpury, and a straight line from thence to the Praguam landing place, u ar the town of Saraburi on the river Pasak.
On the East: A straight line drawn from the Pragnam landing place to the junction of the Klongkut caual with the Bangpakong river; and this river from thence to its mouth. On the coast between the Bagpakong and th island of Simaharaja German subjects may settle at any place within a distance of twenty-four hours' journey from Bangkok.
On the South: The island of Simabaraja, the Seechang Islands, and the walls of Petchaburi.
On the western coast of the gulf German citizens may sett'e at Petchaburi, and anywhere between that city and the river Meklong, within a journey of twenty-four hours from Bangkok. From the mouth of the Meklong that river shall form the boundary up to the town of Raypuri; trom thence a straight line drawn to the town
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of Supannaburi, and thence to the mouth of the Bangputsa canal nto the C10wpya river. Nevertheless German subjects may reside beyond these boundaries on obtain- ing permission to do so from the Siamese authorities.
All subjects of the Contracting German States are at liberty to travel and trade throughout the entire Kingdom of Siam, and to buy and sell all merchandise not prohibited, from and to whomsoever they please.
They are not bound to purchase from, or to sell to officials or monopolists, nor is anybody permitted to interfere with them or hinder them in their business.
Art. VI. The Siamese Government will place no restrictions upon the employ- ment of Siamese subjects in any capacity whatever by German subjects. But when a Siamese subject belongs or owes service to some particular master, he may not engage himself to a German su jec: without the conseut of the same.
Should he, however, do so, the contract for services is to be looked upon as concluded for three months only, unless a still shorter period should have been greed upon, or the German subject be willing to discharge the Siamese at once; and during this period the German subject is bound to pay two-thirds of the stipulated wages, not to the Siamese in his employment, but to the person to whom he belon, s or owes service.
If Siamese in the employment of a German subject offend against the laws of Siam, or if any Samese offenders or fugitives take refuge with a German subject in Siam, the German Consular Officer shall, upon proof of the guilt or desertion, take the necessary steps to ensure their being delivered up to the Siamese authorities.
Art. VII.-Subjects of the Contracting German States shall not be detained against their will in the Kingdom of Siam, unless the Siamese authorities can prove to the German Consular Officer that there are lawful reasons for such detention.
Within the boundaries fixed by Article V. of this treaty, subjects of the contracting German States shall be at liberty to travel without hindrance or delays of any kind whatever, provided they are in possession of a passport signed by their Consular Officer, containing in Siamese characters their names, professions, and a description of their person, and countersigned by the competent Siamese authority.
Should they wish to go beyond the said limits and travel in the interior or the Kingdom of Siam, they shall procure for themselves a passport, which shall be delivered to them at the request of the Consular Officer by the Siamese authorities, and such passport shall not be refused in any instance except with the concurrence of the Consular officer of the Contracting German States.
Art. VIII.-Within the limits specified in the fifth article, subjects of the Contracting German States may buy and sell, take, or let on lease, land and plantations, and may build, buy, rent, sell, or let houses. The right, however, of owning land situated:
1. On the left bank of the river within the city of Bangkok proper, and on the piece of ground between the city wall and the Klong-padung-kung-krasem canal &c. ; 2. On the right bank of the river between the points opposite the upper an! the lower month of the Klong padung-kung-krasemn canal, within a distance of two Engl.sh miles from the river, shall only belong to such as have received a special permission from the Siamese Government, or have spent ten years in Siam.
In order to obtain possession of such property, German subjects may make an application through the Consular Officer to the Siamese Government, which thereupon will appoint a functionary, who, jointly with the Consular officer, shall equitably adjust and settle the amount of the purchase-mon y, and make out and fix the boundaries of the property. The Siamese Government will then convey the property to the German purchaser. All landed property of German subjects shall be under the protection of the district Governor and the local authorities, but the proprietors shail conform in ordinary matters to an equitable direction proceeding from the said authorities, and shall be subject to the same taxation as the subjec:s or citizens of the most favoured nation.
Subjects of the Contracting German States shall be at liberty to search for and open mines in any part of Siam, and the matter bing distinc!ly set forth to the
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Consul he shall in conjunction with the Siamese authorities arrange such suitable conditions and terms as shall admit of the mines being worked. German subjects sball likewise be permitted to engage in and carry ou in Siam any description of manufacture not contrary to law, upon like reasonable terms arranged between the German and the Siamese authorities.
Art. IX.-Wh n a subject of one of the Contracting German States, residing permanently or temporarily in the Kingdom of Siam, has any cause of complaint or any claim against a Siamese, he shall first submit his grievance to the German Consular Officer, who, after having examined the affair, shall endeavour to settle it amicably. In the same manner when a Siamese shall have a complaint to make against any German subject the Consular Officer shall listen to is complaint, but if in such case this proves impossible, the Consular Officer shall apply to the competent Siamese functionary, and having conjointly examined the affair, they s all decide thereon according to eqnity.
Art. X.-If a crime or any offence be committed in Siam, and the offender be a subject of any of the Contracting Gerinan States, he shall be punished by the Consular Officer in conformity to the respective German laws; or be sent to Germany for punishment. If the offender be a Siam se, ce shall be punished by the Siamese authorities according to the laws of the country.
Art. XI. Should any act of piracy be committed on vessels belonging to any of the Contracting German States on the coast or in the vicinity of the kingdom of S am, the authorities of the nearest place, on being informed of the same, shall use all means in their power towards the capture of the pirates, and the recovery of the stolen property, which shall be delivered to the Consular Officer, to be restored by him to the owners. The same course shall be followed by the Siam se anthorities in all ac:s of pillage or robbery directed aainst the property of Germau subjects on shore. The Siamese Government shall not be held responsible for property stolen from German subjects, as soon as it is proved that it has employed a 1 means in its power for the recovery of the same; and this principle shall equally bold good with regar i to Siamese subjects living under the protection of any of the Contracting German States, and to their properly.
Art. XII.-On the German Consular Officer sending a written application to the Siam se authorities, he-shall receive from them every aid and support in detecting or arresting German -ailors or other subjects, or any individual under the protection of a German flg. The German Consular Officer shall also, at his request, receive from the Siamese authorities every necessary assistance, and a sufficient force to give due effect to his authority over German subjects, and to keep up discipline among German shipping in Siam. In like manner, whenever a Siamese, guilty of de-ertion or any other crime, shail take refuze in the house of a subject of any of the Contracting German Siates, or on board of German vessels, the local authorities shall address themselves to the German Consular Officer, who, on proof of the culpability of the accused, shall immediately authorise his arrest. All concealment and connivance shall be carefully avoided by both parties.
Art. XIII. Should a subject of any of the Contracting Gerinan States, engaged in business in the kinglom of Siam, become bankrupt, the German Consular Officer shall take possession of all his goods, in order to distribute them proportionately among the creditors, for which end he shall receive every aid from the Siamese authorities; he shall also neglect no means to seize, on behalf of the creditors, all the gods which the said bankrupt may possess in other countries. In like manner in Siam the authorities of the kingdom shall adjudicate and distribute the effects of Siamese subjects who may become insolvent in their commerc al transactions with subjects of the Contract ng German States.
Art. XIV.-Should a Siamese subject refuse or evade the payment of a debt to a German subject, the Siamese authorities shall afford the creditor every aid and facility for recovering what is due to him. In like manner the German Consular Officer shall give every assistance to Siam se subjects to recover the debts which may be due to them by subjects of the Contra ting German States.
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Art. XV. In case of the decease of any of their respective subjects in the domi- nions of one or the other of the High Contracting Parties, his property shall be delivered unto the executor of his will, or, if none have been appointed, unto the family of the deceased, or unto his partners in business. If the defunct possesses neither family nor partners in business, his property s all, in the dominions of both of the High Contracting Parties, he plac d, as far as the laws of the land permit it, under the charge and control of the respective Consular officers, in order that they may deal with it in the customary manner, according to the laws and usages of their country.
Art. XVI.-Men-of-war belonging to any of the Contracting German States may enter the river and anchor at Paknam, but in case they intend to proceed to Bangkok they must first inform the Siamese authorities, and come to an understanding with the same respecting the anchorage.
Art. XVII. Should a German vessel in distress enter into a Siamese port, the local authorities shall offer every facility for her being repaired and revictualled, so that she may be able to continue ber voyage. Should a German vess 1 be wrecked on the coast of the kingdom of Siam, the Samese authorities of the nearest place, being informed thereof, shall immediately afford every possible assistance to the crew, and take all measures necessary for the relief and security of the vessel and cargo. They shall thereupon inform the German Consular Officer of what has taken place in order that he may, in conjunction with the competent Siamese authority, take tl.e proper steps for sending the crew home, and dealing with the wreck and cargo.
Art. XVIII.-By paying the in port and export duties mentioned bereafter, vessels belonging to any of the Contracting German States and their cargoes, s' all be free in Sam of all dues of tonnage, pilotage, and anchorage, or other dues whatever, as well on their arrival as their departure. They shall enjoy all privileges and immunities which are or shall be granted to junks, Siamese vessels, or vessels of t.e most favoured nation.
Art. XIX. The duties to be levied on merchandize imported into the kingdom of Siam by vessels belonging to any of the Contracting German States shall not exceed three per cent. on their value. They shall be paid in kind or in money, at the choice of the importer. If the importer cannot agree with the Siamese Custom-house officers as to the value of the merchandiz imported, the matter shall be referred to the Consular Officer and a competent Siamese functionary, who, if they consider it necessary, will each invite one or two merchants to act as advisers, and will settle the difference according to justice.
After payment of the said import duty of three per cent., the merchandize may be sold by wholesale or retail, free of any charge whatsoever. Should goods be lauded and not sold, and be again shipped for exportation, the whole of the duties paid on them shall be reimbursed; and in general no duty shall be levied on any cargo not sold. Nor shall any further duties, taxes, or charges be imposed or levied on imported goods after Ley have passed into the hands of Siamese purchasers.
Art. XX. The duties to be levied on Siamese produce, either before or at the time of shipment, shall be according to the tariff annexed to the present Treaty. Every article of produce subject to duties of exportation according to this tariff shall be free of all transit and other dues throughout the whole kingdom of Siam, and it is likewise agree that no Siamese produce, which shall have paid transit or other duties, shall be subject to any tariff, duty, or other charge whatsoever, either before or at the time of shipment.
Art. XXI.-On paying the duties above mentioned, which are not to be augmented in future, subjects of the Contracting German States shall be at liberty to import into the kingdom of Siam from German and foreign ports, and likewise to export for all destinations, all goods which in the day of the signing of the present Treaty are not the object of a formal prohibition or a aj ecial monopoly. The Siamese Government reserves to itself, however, the right of prohibiting the exportation of rice, whenever it shall find reason to apprehend a dearth in the country. But such prohibition, which must be published one month before being enforced, shall not interfere with the fulfilment of contracts made bond fide before its publication;
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German merchants shall, however, inform the Siamese authorities of any bargains they have concluded previously to the prohibition. It shall also be permitted that ships which ave arrived iu Siam at the time of the publication of said prohibition, or are on their way to Siam from Chinese ports or from Singapore, if they have left those ports before the prohibition to export could be known there, may be laden with rice for exportation. Should the Siamese Government thereafter reduce the duties on goods imported or exported in Siamese or other bottoms, vessels belonging to any of the Contracting Gernian States, which import or export similar produce, shall imme- diately participate in the benefit accruing from such a reduction.
Art. XXII.-The Consular Officer of be Contracting German States, shall see that German merchants and seamen conform themselves to the regulations annexed to the pres nt Treaty, and the Siamese authorities shall aid them herein. All fines levied for infractions of the present Treaty shall belong to the Siamese Government.
Art. XXIII.-The Contracting German S ́ates and their subjects shall be allowed free and equal participation in all privileges that may bave been or may berealter be granted by the Siamese Government to the government, subjects, or citizens of any other nation.
Art. XXIV.-After the lapse of twelve years from the date of ratification of this Treaty the Contracting States may propose a revision of the present Treaty and of the regulations and tariff thereunto annexed, in order to introduce such alterations, additions, and amendments as experience may prove to be desirable. Notice of such an intention must, however, be given at least a year beforehand.
Art. XXV. The pre-ent Treaty is execut d in four-fold copies, in the German, the Siamese, and the English languages. All these versions have one and the same meaning and intention, but the English text shall be looked upon as the original text of the Treaty, so that, it any different interpretation of the German and Siamese versions shall ever occur, the English text shall determine the sense.
The Treaty shall take effect immediately, and its ratifications shall be exchanged at Bangkok within eighteen months of the present date.
In witness whereof the Plenipotentiaries named at the beginning have signed and sealed the present Treaty at Bangkok, on the seventh day of the month of February, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and sixty-two, corresponding to the Siamese date of the eighth day of the third moon, in the year of the Cock, the third of the Decade, eleventh of the present reign, and one thousand two hundred and twenty-third of the Siamese civil era.
Here follow the seals and signatures of the Commissioners.
TRADE REGULATIONS.
I.-The master of every ship, belonging to any of the Contracting German States, which comes to Bangkok to tɛade, must either before or after entering the river, as he may
choose, report the arrival of his vessel at the Paknam Custom-house, and the number of his crew and guns, and the name of the port from whence he comes. As soon as his vessel bas anchored at Pakman, he shall deliver up all his guns and ammunition into the custody of the Custom-house Officer, and a Custom-house Officer will then be appointed to accompany the vessel to Bangkok.
II.-Every merchant vessel passing Paknam, without discharging her gus and ammunition as directed in the foregoing regulation, will be sent back to Paknam to comply with its provisions, and will be lia le to a fine not exceeding eight hundred ticals. After having given up her guns and ammu: ition, she will be permitted to return to Bangkok.
III.-Whenever a German merchant vessel shall have cast anchor at Bangkok, the master shall, unless a holiday intervenes, proceed within four and twenty hours to the German Consula'e, and there deposit the ship's papers, bills of lading, &c., together with a true manifest of his cargo, and upon the Consular Officer reporting these particulars to the Custom-house, permission to break bulk will at once be given by the latter. Should the Custom-house delay granting such permission for more than
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twenty-four bours, the Consolar Officer may give a permit, which shall have the same validity as if it proceeded from the Custom house.
For neglecting to report bis arrival or for presenting a false manifest, the master will be liable to a penalty not exceeding four hundred ticals, but he will be allowed to correct, within twent -four hours after delivery of it, any mistake he may discover in bis manifest, without incurring any penalty.
IV. A German vessel breaking bulk and commencing to discharge before having obtained due permission, or smuggling on the river or outside the bar, shall be subject to a penalty not exceeding eight hundred ticals, and to confiscation of the goods so smugled or discharg, d.
V.-As soon as a German vessel shall have discharged her cargo and completed her outward lading, paid all her duties and delivered a true manifest of her outward cargo to the German Consular Officer, a S'amese port clearance shall be granted to her, and, in the absence of any legal impediment to her departure, the German Consular Officer will then return the ship's papers to the master and allow the vessel to leave. A Custom-house Officer will accompany the vessel to Pakuam, and there she will be inspected by the Custom-house Officers of that station, and will receive back from them the guns and ammunition previously delivered into their charge.
VI-All Čustom-house Officers shall carry a badge, by which they can be distinguished when acting officially, and only two Custom-house Officers shall be allowed on board a German vessel at one time, unless a greater number should be required to effect the seizure of smuggled goods.
TARIFF.
Here follows the Tariff of Import, Export, and Inland Duties to be levied on Articles of Trade, which is precisely the same as that attached to the English Treaty, with the subjoined a ditions:-
The duties on gods imported into the Kingdom of Siam in vessels belonging to any of the Contracting German States shall not exceed three per cent. on their value, and shali be paid either in kind or in money, at the choice of the importer.
Foreign coins, gold and silver in bars or ingots, gold leaf, provisions, and personal effects may be imported or exported duty free.
Such Consular Officers of the Contracting German States as shall be prohibited by their Governments from engaging in trade are at liberty to import duty free all objects of furniture, ou fit, and consumption they may require for their own private
use.
Opium may be imported duty free, but can be sold only to the opium farmer or his agents. In like mauner guns and ammunition may also be sold to the Siamese Government or to the Consul of the saine.
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REGULATIONS FOR FOREIGN TRADE IN SIAM.
His Royal Highn, ss Prince Krom Hluang Wongsa-dirat-sanit, Superintendent of Customs, begs to inform all who are interested in this document, that having consulted with all the Consuls in Siam about the Imports and Exports, he has agreed with them upon the following Regulations, which, from this date, are the law of the land :--
20th January, 1863.
I.-Merchants or other persons importing merchandise for sale into Bangkok, shall pass sight entries at the Custom-house within twenty-four hours after the vessel shall have entered in the Consulate or Master-attendant's office, and upon such entries being made permission shall be granted to land the goods. But in order that the discharge of the importing vessels shall not be delayed, the Siamese Custom-house authorities are at liberty to land and store all goods for which permits have not been lodged with the Custom-house officer on board in time for good delivery, and all charges for landing and storing shall be paid by the importers or consignees.
II.-Forty-eight hours after the discharge of the goods shall be allowed the consignees for completing the entries.
III.-Munitions of war are prohibited from being sold by merchants or other persons without reporting to the authorities and obtaining permission to do so.
IV.-Mat bags, imported by merchants or other persons, shall pay a duty of three per cent, either in kind or money, but upon proof being given of their having been used by the importer for his own exportation, a drawback to the full extent of the duty on the bags so used shall be allowed.
V.-Masters of vessels shall report to the inspector of Customs any ship stores, provisions, or other merchandise they may have for sale, and obtain a perwit to discharge the same previous to doing so.
VI.-Merchants or other persons having imported merchandise, and found it unsaleable, and desiring to re-export i', shall report the particulars to the inspector of Customs, and receive drawback to the full amount of the duty paid by them on the said goods.
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VII.-Masters of vessels, or upercargoes purchasing produce generally liable to export duty, to be consumed by the crews of vessels on a voyage, shall report to the inspector of Customs the quantity purchased.
VIII.-Merchants or other persous exporting produce either in foreign or native vessels, shall enter with the inspector of Customs tue quantity, description, and value of export previous to vessel's obtaining port clearance.
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ix The inspector of Customs shall have authority to search passengers' baggage when he de ms it necessary, but it shall be passed within half an hour after the vessel's arrival in Bangkok. The cargo shall also be discharged under the inspection of a Custom-house officer according to the manifest furnished by the inspector of Customs; in the absence of the Custom-house officer appointed to be on board during legal hours, the master shall nevertheless have liberty to deliver cargo.
X.-Should the inspector of imports an exports nave reason to doubt the correct- ness of any en ry, he may place under seal the goods so suspected, to be afterwards examined, but such examination shall not be delayed by the inspector or consignee beyond the period of three months, and the merchandise thus under seal shall not be transferred nor exported; if upon examination the goods are found to have been incorrectly entered, they shall be reclosed under the joint seals of the inspetor of Customs and the consignee or importer, and shall be at once removed to the Cus' om- house godowns pending adjudication by the Consul to whose jurisdiction the case belongs, and the Superintendent of Customs jointly.
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XI.-Masters and supercargoes of vessels shall ordinarily neither receive nor discharge cargo but tetween the hours of 6 A.M. and 6 P.M., when an officer will be in attendance on board. Special permission will have to be obtained from the Inspector of Customs to receive or discharge cargo at other than the above stated times.
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XII. That should permission not be granted by the Siamese authorities for a Vessel to break bulk within 24 hours after her due entry, the Consul of the nation to whom the vessel belongs shall bave power to order the discharge.
XIII. That the Siamese Government will be liable for damages in the case of any vess 1 baving been detained by the inspectors of imports and exports upon suspicion, which on examination appears to have been unfounded.
XIV. That all cases arising from a breach of these regulations shall be laid before the Consul co cerued, who will then with the Superintendent of Customs enquire whether the infraction has been intentional or through ignorance, and only in cases of wilful infringement of the regulations, shall they impose the full fine; in cases where there is no proof of the infringement being intentional they shall propor- tion the fine to the offence.
XV.-The native vessels shall be under the same strict control as vessels of other
nations.
Should it appear to the Consuls of this place that those whose interests are committed to them trade at a disadvantage in this last respect, they will withdraw their consent to the regulations.
LAWS CONCERNING VESSELS BELONGING TO SIAM, AND VESSELS FROM FOREIGN PORTS, LARGE VESSELS AND LIGHTERS WHICH COME INTO THE CHOW PHYA RIVER, OR INTO ANY OF THE RIVERS OF THE
PROVINCES BELONGING TO SIAM.
I.-If a vessel come into the Chow Phya river, she shall cast anchor at the Guard Station at Paknam. Her master shall then report his name, the name of his vessel, from whence she comes, how many men she has on board, and what mercban- dise she has, so that the officer at the station may first examine his vessel. If she bave guns and ammunition on board, the master shall deliver these to the care of the officer in charge. If the vessel going out be a merchant vessel belonging to a foreign port, or a vessel belonging to Siam, having a European or American captain, then she shall first be reported to Luang Wisuth Sakaratith, the Harbour-master, and then a pass be obtained for her at the Custom-office. But vessels belonging to the country, under Chinese or Mussulman flag, according to the custom of either, shall be reported to the officers of the port in the service of the Kromato of the right hand, or the Kromato of the left hand (according to whose business it is), and request a pass for the vessel according to the custom. When the vessel shall have dropped down to the Guard Station at Paknam, the pass shall be presented to the officer of the station, and, when the said officer discovers no cause why she should be detained, she may pass on.
In case a vessel that is coming in or going out do not stop at the Guard Station, and thus violate the treaties, she shall forfeit the sum of eight hundred ticals, as the treaties have stipulated. And if a vessel shall go into any port of the provinces, or come out of any sub port, she shall cast anchor at the Guard Station [at the mouth of such river] and report herself to the officer of the station, and whatever le shall direct the master to do in the premises, that must be done which is according to the treaties.
Light on Vessels, and Mooring Ships.
II.-When any ship or vessel shall have entered into any river she shall keep a light burning three fathoms above her upper d ck from early twilight to clear morning
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light. And when she shall have arrived up the river, within the precincts of the town, ber master shall first report himself to the Harbour-master, who will direct him to a berth for his vessel, which direction he must follow. She shall be moored by two anchors, one for the flood, and the other for the ebb tide, and rig her jib-boom in.
Masters of vessels are prohibited from quitting the place of anchorage which has been assigned to them, without having first obtained the sanction of the Harbour- master. Every infraction will be punished by a fine.
The Line of Mooring.
III.-The Harbour-master shall direct the masters of vessels not to moor their vessels very near the shore. The vessels sha¦l Le so moored as that they will not be liable to swing round and strike any floating hou-e. They shall not be moored at the mouth of any canal, but shall be arranged in a line up and down the river. Masters of vessels are hereby forbilden to fasten their cable to the shore, so as to form obstructions to the passage of boats near the shore.
Collision and Sinking of Vessels.
IV. If vessels come into collision with one another, and are injured, and persons lose their lives by the accident, and property be lost, or damaged to whatever amount, report must be made of it to the Harbour master, who will then examine the matter, and report to the proper authority, who will adjudicate the case.
If a vessel coming in or going cut shall spring a leak, and sink in the channel of the river, the master of the same sball employ men to remove that obstruction. But should be not do this, the Harbour-master shall cause it to be done, and whatever be the cost of that work it shall be paid by the master of the said vessel.
Liabilities of Vessels not properly Moored.
V.-If the master of any vessel do not abide by the 2nd and 3rd articles as above stated, and a large vessel dropping down or coming up the river shall run against such a vessel and injure her, damages may not be claimed from the vessel thus causing the injury.
If a small vessel shall run against a vessel not properly moored, and the small vessel be sunk thereby, and property damaged or lost, to whatever amount, the master of the large vessel shall pay the value of all property lost or damaged and pay a fine of one hundred and sixty ticals, because he did not take care to follow the directions given in articles 2nd and 3rd.
All cases of this class that exist at the present time, or that may arise in the future, and the person required thereby to pay damages shall bave any doubt as to the true worth of the property damaged or lost, the owner of the said property shall under oath, administer d according to the cu-to'n of his own religion, afford satisfac- tory evidence that the property lost was of the value claimed.
In all cases where a fine is imposed on masters of vessels for carelessness of the kind above stated, the money thus obtained shall become the property of the Government.
Cable and Ropes connecting with the Shore.
Art. VI.-If a master of a vessel shall remove from his berth and moor close in shore for the purpose of receiving merchandise, or for any ot er advantage, and shall in the day time fasten ropes to the land to bring her in to shore, it shall not be unlawful. But the ropes must not be thus engaged in the night time.
If a vessel shall remove from her berth to receive merchandise, and be fastened close to a wharf, one or two abreast of each other, but not so that the way for the passing of boats outside shall be obstructed-or small put into shore to cast out ballast, or do anything else, and the vessel be in close contact with the shore or wharf, and there be left no passage for boats betweer. her and the shore, ropes may in such cases be extended from her to the sh re, for the purpose of retaining her place.
The Royal Barges, sea's of either the first or second king, are allowed to be moored in front of the royal palaces; and although their cables and ropes be made fast to the shore, it shall not be unlawful, because they are near the seats of the kings on the bank of the river, it not being suitable that any persons besides those engaged. in royal service should come near to them.
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If any one attempt to pass between the said Barges and the Royal seats on the river's bank, and run against their cables, or ropes, and the boat be capsized, all damages thus resulting shall be suffered by the owner of the boat, because the act had een forbidden. There are only two snch places, viz.: one in front of the First King's Palace, and one iu ronꞌ of the Second King's Palace. Again, masters of boats in the canals, laden with goods coming out to moor in the river with the view to sell their merchandise, if they wish to anchor near the shore may do so, provided they leave an open passage between their boats and the shore sufficient for small boats to pass.
According to Article IV., if a small boat get entangle in the ropes or chains of vessels, by which they are held in their proper places according to those laws, or run against a vessel thus orderly moored, and be capsized, and property be lost by the accident in whatever way, the owner of the boat capsized shall not claim any damages. Respect to be paid to the Kings when passing.
VII.-If either of their Majesties the Kings of Siam desire to pass on the river, and a vessel riding at anchor shall in any wise interrupt the way, and the Harbour- master or other officer in charge shall order said vessel to move out of the way, then the master of the vessel shall be bound to obey that order within the space of three hours.
And concerning all vessels of commerce lying at anchor in the river, whenever the Royal Barges bearing either of their Majesties the Kings of Sam shall appro.ch near them, it is requested that their colours be drawn up to bestow a Royal salute according to custom. And the people who may be on board these vessels at the time can at their pleasure either retire out of sight of the King as he passes, or come out and salute him, according to the custom of the country and the language to which they belong. But let them not walk back and forth, or get up and sit down on the bulwarks with their feet dangling down the sides of the vessels, or go up the mast, or perform work thereon at the time, because this would be regarded by the Siamese as an insult offered to the King.
If such offence be committed, or the v. ssel fail to be removed out of the King's way, and she be one belonging to the kingdom of Siam, the Siamese officer in charge shall inflict the punishment due. But if the vessel be a merchant vessel belonging to a foreign port, cming under the jurisdiction of either of the Consuls, complaint of the same shall be made to the Consul.
Collision of Vessels.
VIII. In case a large vessel, coming up or going down the river, runs into another vessel, or into a floating house, or any building that is orderly moored, and damage property, the master of said vessel shall cause to be made a due estimate of the damage done, and pay it, be the same little or much. But if the vessel which did the damage be herself injured to whatever amount, she shall not claim any damages of the vessel, or floating house, or other float by which she was thus damaged, because she herself alone ran into the other.
Again, steamboats in Siam, which are to be matty in the future, when they come or go with or against the tide, shall not pass near the shore, but between the lines of large vessels a: anchor. The reason of this law is, that steamboats have great power and speed, so that small craft will be likely not to have time to get out of their way.
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FRANCE AND CAMBODIA.
TREATY BETWEEN THE PRINCE OF CAMBODIA AND THE EMPEROR OF THE FRENCH.
SIGNED AT Udong, AuguST 11TH, 1863.
This Treaty having been duly considered and concluded between the Admiral, on the part of the Emperor of the French, and the Prince of Cambodia, in order that Cambodia may be in peace and prosperity [with Lower Cochin-China], and as the two nat ons are contiguous, the Cambodians must not be on unfriendly terms with the French. For this reason the Emperor of the French instructed the Commander-in- chief, Vice-Admiral de la Grandière, Governor of Saigon, to consult with the Prince of Cambodia, aud make it publicly known that the Emperor of the French will assist to protect Cambodia. For carrying into effect this object the Commander-in-chief, Admiral de la Grandière, Governor of Saigon, and the Somdetch. Phra Mala Uferat, Governor of Cambodia, have concluded the following treaty :-
Art. 1.-The Emp ror of the French will assist and prot et Cambodia.
Art. II. The Emperor of the French will appoint a French officer as Consul to reside near the Prince of Cambodia, to enforce the observance of this treaty by both nations. Tuis French officer will be under the orders of the Commander-in-chief at Saigon. The Prince of Cambodia will appoint a Cambodian officer to reside with the Commander-in-chief as Consul.
Art. III-If a French officer reside in Cambodia in the above-mentioned capacity, he is to be consider d as a note of high rank, and to be respected an | fared as such. Art. IV.-If any other Foreign nation desire to appoint a Consul in Cambodia, the Prince of Cambodia and his chieť nobles will consult with the French Comma› der- in-chief at Saigon, and if all agree, then that Forei_n nation can appoint a Consul. If the Prince of Cambodia and his nobles will not consent to allow any foreign nation to appoint a Consul in Cambodia the Admiral Commander-in-chief at Saigon will also refuse his con-ent.
Art. V.-If any French subjects desire to travel about for the purposes of trade, or to build houses in Cambodia, they must inform the Cambodian authorities, who will provide them with documents to do so.
Art. VI.-If any Cambodian subjects go to the French territories, they sball have like privileges and powers.
Art. VII.-If French subjects and Cambodians have disputes together, they must- complain to the French Consul, and if after investigation the case is not settled, the Consul and the Cambodian officers will consult together and arrange the matter justly. If Cambodiaus have disputes, the French Consul will not interfere in the matter. If French subjects have disputes among themselves the Cambodian officer will not interfere. If foreigners, natives of Europe, have disputes with the French, the French officers will settle the case. If a French subject, having committed an offence, fly to Cambodia, the Cambodian authorities will assist the French Consul to convey the defaulter to the C mmander-in-chief at Saigon for judgment. If there be no French Consul or Officer in Cambodia, the French Commander-in-chief will have power to act for the Consul in arranging such matters.
Art. VIII.-If a French subj et wish to reside in Cambodia he will register himself at the French Consula e, and the French Consul will inform the Cambodian authorities of the circumsta ce.
Art. IX.-If a Cambodian wish to reside in French territory, and there is no impediment to his doing so, be will be registered by the Camoian authorities themselves, or by the Cambodian officer appointed by the Prince of Cambodia to reside at Saigon.
Art. X.-If traders bring merchandise of any description from foreign ports, with the exception of opium, for sale in Camboda, and they have a pass from the Saigon authorities permi ting them to come, the Cambodian Custom-house must not levy any duty, but it tue traders bring opium, the Cambodian authorities can levy a duty on it.
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TREATY BETWEEN FRANCE AND CAMBODIA.
Art. XI.-All articles of commerce which traders take from Cambodia to Cochin- China, if the Cambodian Custom-bonse officers have already collected the duty on them and the "Tangkau" has a pass from the Cambodian authorities, which will be countersigned by the French Consul, will be permitted to be sold in the French territory free of duty.
Art. XII. -If any French subject in pursuit of science come to Cambodia, he must inform the Cambodian authorities, who will render assistance and provide for hi- safe conduct.
Art. XIII.-If French ships or junks be plundered by pirates anywhere within the Cambodian territory at any time, and the Cambodian authorities of that place are informed of the circumstance, they will examine the matter, size and punish the robbers according te law, and the property recovered will be restored to the owners or to the French Consul, who will deliver it over to the owners. If the robbers are not found, and no property recovered, and if the Cambodian authorities have made every search without success, the said authorities will not be held responsible. The above is also applicable to the property of French subjects in Cambodia.
Art. XIV. If Cambodian ships or junks be plundered by pirates in the French dominions, the French authorities of the nearest place on being informed will search for the robbers, seize and punish them according to law, and the property recovered will be restored to the owners; if the owners be absent, to the Cambodian officers for transmission to them. If after making search for the robbers and property the French officers do not find them, they are not to be held responsible. If Cambodian officers in French territory be plundered of any kind of property the above is also applicable to them, and if the French officers have done their utmost to find the robbers and property, but without success, they will not be made answerable.
Art. XV.-All French Bishops have authority to teach religion throughout the territories of Cambodia, and the Cambodians will offer no impediment to their doing so. If they wish to build churches, schools, or hospitals, they will inform the Cambodian authorities, whose consent will be necessary.
The
Art. XVI-The Emperor of the French recognises the Prince of Cambodia as a Igitimate Prince, and agrees to assist him in preserving peace and friendship, and to protect Cambodia from her enemies and from the oppression of other countries. Emperor of the French will honestly assist the Prince so as to enable him to collect duties from the traders and to enable them to proceed to sea.
Art. XVII.-In order that the foregoing article may be easily carried into effect, the French Commander-in-chief, Governor of Saigon, desires some land at 'Charvey Chung," to build houses for coals and godowns for rice for the French vessels. The Prince of Cambodia agrees to give the said land at "Cuarvey Chung," viz., from the north of the fort and stockades of 15 sen (1,800 feet). If any Cambod an temple ground intervene it must be avoi led, and such ground to continue to remain and belong to the said temples. If the French Commander-in-chief desires any more land anywhere, the Prince and his nobles, it after consideration they find a piece suitable, will grant it on the same conditions as at Charvey Chung."
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Art. XVIII.-In order to show their gratitude for the protection afforded by the Emperor of the French for the purpose of promoting th peace and prosperity of the country, the Cambodians agree that it the French wish to cut timber in the Cambodian forests for the purpose of building the ships of the Emperor of the French, they shall be permitted to do so, upon informing the Cambodian authorities, who will send instructions to the Governors of the Interior to that effect. On the part of the French they agree to pay all expenses incuried. If the French buy any merchandise in Cambodia they will be permitted to do so with facility, the price of such merchandise to be arranged between the purchaser and seller.
Art. XIX. This treaty being concluded, requires only the Emperor of the French's consent by placing his seal on it; three copies have been made. The Prince of Cambodia, Somdeich Oug Phra Norodom, has signed and sealed them, together with the Fr. nc" Comman·ler-in-chief.
Dated Udong, 11th August, 1863.
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FRANCE AND ANNAM.
TREATY BETWEEN THE REPUBLIC OF FRANCE AND THE KINGDOM OF ANNAM.
SIGNED AT Saigon, 15th MARCH, 174.
His Excellency the President of the Republic of France and His Majesty the King of Annam, wishing to unite their countries by the ties of a durable amity, have resolved to conclude a treaty of peace and alliance replacing that of 5th June, 1862, and they have in consequence named their plenipotentiaries to that effect, namely:-
His Excellency the President of the Republic of France: Rear Almiral Dupré, Governor and Commander-in-Chief of Lower Cochin-China, Grand Officer of the National Order of the Legion of Honour, Officer of Public Instruction, etc.; and His Majesty the King of Annam: Letuan, Minister of Justice, first ambassador, and Nguyen-van-tuong, First Councillor of the Ministry of Rites, second ambassador; who, after communication of their respective powers, found in due form, have agreed to the following articles :-
Art. I.-There shall be perpetual peac›, amity, and alliance between France and the Kingdom of Anuam.
Art. II. His Excellency the President of the French Republic, recoguising the sovereignty of the King of Annam and his entire independence of all foreign power whatsoever, promises him aid and assista ce, and engages to give him, on his demand and gratuitously, the necessary means for maintaining order an 1 tranquility in bis.state, to defend it against all attacks, and to destroy the piracy which desolates a portion of the coast of the king lom.
Art. III.-In recognition of this protection, His Majesty the King of Annam engages to conform his foreign policy to that of France and in nothing to change his present diplomatic relations.
This political engagement does not extend to treaties of commerce, but in no case shall His Majesty the King of Annam make with any nation whatsoever a treaty of commerce in disaccord with that concluded between France and the Kinglom of Annam, and without having previously informed the French Government.
His Excellency the President of the French Republic engages to make to His
Majesty the King of Annam a gratuit us present:-
1. Of five steam vessels of five hundred horse power, in perfect condition alike in their boilers and engines, arms and equipment, in conformity with the provisions of the rules of armament.
2. Of one hundred cannon of seven and six centimetres in diameters, provided with two hundred charges per piece.
3. Of one thousand breech-loading rifles; and five hundred thousand cartridges These boats and arms shall be delivered free in Cochin-China within the space of one year from the date of the exchange of the ratifications.
Art. IV. His Excellency the President of the French Republic likewise promises to place at the disposition of the King a sufficient number of military and marine instructors to reorganise his army and fleet; of engineers and chief artizans capable of directing the works which it shall please His Majesty to undertake; of men expert in finance to organise the excise and customs services in the king lom; of professors to establish a college at Hué. He promises also to furnish to the
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TREATY BETWEEN FRANCE AND THE KINGDOM OF ANNAM.
King the war vessels and the arms and munitions which His Majesty shall judge necessary to his service. The equitable remuneration for th services thus rendered shall be fixed by common consent between the high contracting parties.
Art. V. His Majesty the King of Annam rec gnises the full and entire sovereignty of France over the whole of the territory actually occupied by her, and comprised within the following boundaries:-On the east, the China Sea and the Kingdom of Annam (province of Binh-thuan); on the west, the Gulf of Siam; on the south, the China S a; on the north, the Kingdom of Cambodi and the Kingdom of Anuam (province of Binh-thuan). The eleven tombs of the family Pham, situated on the land of the villages of Fannien-dong and of Fan-guan-dong (province of Saigon) and the three tombs of the family Hô, situated on the land of the villages of Liu chun-tay and of Fan-may (province of Bien-boa) shall not be opered, dug, violated, nor destroyed. There shall be assigned a lot of ground of one hundred maos in extent to the tombs of the family Pham, and a lot of equal extent to those of the family Hô. The revenues of these lands shall be devoted to the maintenance of the tombs and the sul sistence of the tamilies charged with their conservation. The lands shall be exempt from imposts and the mon of these fam lies shall be equally exempt from personal imposts, from military service, and from forced service (corvées).
Art. VI.-France remits to the King of Annam the whole of the ancient indemnity of war still remaining due.
Art. VII.-His Majesty formally engages to repay, through the French Government, the remainder of the indemnity due to Sapin, amounting to one million dollars (at Tis. 0.62 per dollar), and to devote to this repayment the half of the net revenue from the Customs at the ports open to European and American commerce, of whatever it may be the product. The amount shall be lodged each year in the public treasury of Saigon, which shall be charged with the remittance of it to the Spanish Government, to take a receipt, and to transmit this receipt to the Annamese Government.
Art. VIII.-His Excellency the President of the French R public and His Majesty the King record a general Amnesty, full and entire, with all sequestrations placed on their goods, to those of their respective subjects who, up to the time of the conclusion of the treaty and before, have been compromised in the service of the other contracting party.
Art. IX. His Majesty the King of Annam, recognising that the Catholic religion teaches men to do good, revokes and annuls all prohibitions issued against that religion and accords to all his subjects permission to embrace and practise it freely.
In cons quence, the Christians of the Kingdom of Annam may assemble in churches in unlimited numbers for the exercise of their worship. They shall not be compelled, under any pretext, to act contrary to their religion nor be subjected to special taxation. They shall be admitted to all assemblies and to the public employ without being liable to any act probibit d by their religion.
His Majesty agrees to destroy the registers of computation of the Christians made fifteen years ago and to treat them, as regards valu tion and taxes, exactly like his cther subjects. He further ei gages to renew the probibition, so wisely made by him, of the employment in language or writing of terms injurious to religion, and to cause the articles of the Thâp. Dien in which such terms are employed to be corrected.
Bishops and missionaries may freely enter the kingdom and travel in their dioceses with a pa sport from the Governor of Cochin-China visé by the Minister of Rites or by the Governor of the province. They may everywhere preach the Catholic doctrine. They shall not be subject to any particular surveillance, nor are the villagers required to notify the mandarins of t eir arrival, presence, or departure.
Annamese priests shall freely exercise, as the mis ionaries, their ninistry. If · their conduct be reprehensible and punishable according to law by corporal punish- ment this shall be commuted to an equivalent punishment.
The bishops, mi-sionaries, and Aunamese priests shall have the right of purchasing and renting lands and houses, and of building churches, orphanages, and all other edifices intended for the service of their religion.
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TREATY BETWEEN FRANCE AND THE KINGDOM OF ANNAM.
The property of Christians confiscated on account of their religion and still under sequestration shall be restored to them.
All the preceding provisions shall apply to Spanish as well as to French mis- sionaries.
Immediately upon the exchange of the ratifications the liberty accorded by His Majesty to his Christian sul jects shall be proclaimed by royal edict in all the
commu.es.
Art. X.--The Annamese Government shall have the right of opening at Saigon a college placed under the surveillance of the Director of the Interior and in which nothing contrary to morality and the exercise of the French authority may be taught. Religion in it shall be entirely free.
In case of contravention the professor who shall bave committed a breach of these prescriptions shall be sent back to his country, and even, if the gravity of the case require it, the college may be closed.
Art. XI.-Tue Annamese Government engages to open to commerce the ports of Thin-nai, in the province of Binh-dinh; of Minh-bai, in the province of Hai- dzuong; the town of Hanoi, and the passage by the river Nhi-hâ from the sea to Yunoan.
A convention, additional to the tr a'y and having the same force with it, shall fix the conditions under which this commerce shall be carried ou.
The port of N nh-hai, that of Hanoi, and the transit by the river shall be opened immediately after the exchange of the ratifications, or sooner if possible; that of Thin- hai a year afterwards.
Other ports or rivers may be af erwards opened to commerce if the number and importance of the relations established show the utility of this measure.
Art. XII.-French or Annamese subjects of France and foreigners in general may, respecting the laws of the country, establish themselves, hold possessions, and freely carry on commercial or industrial operations in the above-named towns. The Government of His Majesty shall place at their disposal the lands necessary for their establishment.
They may in the same way navigate and trade between the sea and province of Yunnan by the river Nhi-hâ, paying the fixed dues, and on the condition that all traffic is interdicted along the banks of the river between the sea and Hanoi and between Hanoi and the frontier of China.
They may freely select and engage for their service compradores, interpreters, clerks, workmen, boatmen, and servants.
Art. XIII.-Franc shall appoint in each of the ports open to commerce a Consul or agent, assisted by a sufficient force, not exceeding one hundred men in number, to assure his security and cause his authority to be respected, and to act as police for foreigners until all fear on this subject shall be dissipated by the establishment of good relations, which cannot fail to be brought about by the loyal execution of the treaty.
Art. XIV. The subjects of the King may, on their side, freely travel, reside, hold possessions, and trade in France and in the French colonies on conforming to the laws. To assure their protection His Majesty shall have the right of causing agents to reside in the ports or towns which he may choose.
Art. XV.-When French subjects, European or Cochin-Chinese, or other foreigners shall desire to establish themselves in one of the places above specified they shall register themselves with the French resident, who shall advise the local authority of it.
Annamese subjects wishing to establish themselves on French territory shall be subject to the same provision.
French or foreiguers wishing to travel in the interior of the country can only do so when provided with a passport delivered by a French agent and with the consent and vise of the Annamese authorities. All trade is forbidden to them under pain of confiscation of their goods.
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TREATY BETWEEN FRANCE AND THE KINGDOM OF ANNAM.
Owing to the present state of the country, foreigners shall not enjoy this right of travel until the Annamese Government, in accord with the representatives of France at Hué, shall judge the country sufficiently quiet.
If French travellers wish to traverse the country as savants, declaration of it shall be equally made; uuder this title they shall enjoy the protection of the Government, who shall give them the necessary passports, aid them in the accom- plishment of their mission, and facilitate their studies.
Art. XVI.-All disputes between French or between French and foreigners shall be tried by the French resident.
When French subjects or foreigners sball have disputes with Annamese or some complaint to make or claim to lodge they shall first state the matter to the resident, who shall endeavour to bring about an amicable arrangement.
If such arrangement be impossible the resident shall request the assistance of an Annamese judge commissioned to that effect, and after having examined the affair conjointly they shall determine it according to the rules of equity.
It shall be the same if an Annamese have a dispute with a French subject or foreigner; the former shall address himself to the Magistrat', who, if he cannot reconcile the parties, shall request the assistance of the French resident and decide with him.
But all disputes between French or between French and foreigners shall be decided by the French resident alone.
Art. XVII.-Crimes and misd meanours committed by French or foreigners on Annamese territory shall be tried at Saigon by competent tribunals. On the requisition of the French resident the local authorities shall use all their efforts to arrest the criminals and deliver them to him.
If a crime or misdemeanour be committed on French territory by a subject of His Majesty, the Consul or agent of His Majesty shall be officially informed of the proceedings to be taken against the accused and placed in a position to assure himself that all legal forms are duly observed.
Art. XVIII.-If any wrong-doer, guilty of disorder or robbery on French territory, shall seek refuge on Annamese territory, the local authorities, on being advised of the same, shall exert themselves to seize the criminal and deliver him to the French authorities.
It shall be the same if robbers, piates, or criminals of any description, subjects of the King, shall take refuge on French territory; they shall be pursued immediately advice is received, and, if possible, arrested and given up to the authorities of their country.
Art. XIX. In case of the decease of a French subject or foreigner on An- namese territory, or of an Annamese subject on French territory, the goods of the deceased shall be delivered to his heirs, or, in their absence or default, to the resident, who shall be charged with the delivery of them to those entitled.
Art. XX. To assure and facilitate the execution of the clauses and stipulations of the present treaty, one year after its signature His Excellency the President of the French Republic shall appoint a resident, baving the rank of Minister, to reside near His Majesty the King of Annam. The resident shall be charged with the mainte- nance of amicable relations between the High Contracting Parties and to see to the conscientious execution of the articles of the treaty.
The rank of this envoy and the honours aud prerogatives to which he shall be entitled shall be subsequently settled by common accord aud on the footing of perfect reciprocity between the High Contracting Parties.
His Majesty the King of Annam shall have the right to appoint residents at Paris and at Saigon.
The expenses occasioned by the sojourn of these residents shall be borne by their respective governments.
Art. XXI. This treaty replaces the treaty of 1862, and the French Government urdertakes to obtain the consent of the Spanish Government. In cases where Spain does not accept the modifications of the treaty of 1862 the present tre. ty shall have
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323
effect only as between Franco and Annam, and the former stipulations concerning Spain shall continue in force. France, in this case, will charge herself with the reimbursement of the Spanish indemnity and will substitute herself for Spain as creditor of Anuam to be reimbursed according to the provisions of Article VII. of the present treaty.
Art. XII. The present treaty is made in perpetuity. It shall be ratified and the ratifications shall be exchanged at Hué within the space of one year, or sooner if possible. It shall be published and put in force as soon as the exchange of ratifica- tions shall have taken place.
In witness whereof the respective plenipotentiaries have signed the present treaty and affixed their seals thereto.
Made at Saigon, at the Palace of the Government of French Cochin-China, in four copies, on the 15th day of March of the year of Grace 1874, corresponding to the twenty-seventh day of the first month of the twenty-seventh year of Tu-Duc.
(Signed)
CONTRE-AMIRAL DUPRE.
(Signed)
LE-TUAN.
(Signed)
NGUYEN-VAN-TUONG.
TREATY OF COMMERCE BETWEEN FRANCE AND ANNAM.
SIGNED AT SAIGON, 31st August, 1874.
Art. I. In accordance with the stipulations of Art. XI. of the treaty of the 15th March, 1874, the King of Annam opens to foreign commerce, without distinction of flag or nationality, bis ports of Th-nai in the province of Binh-dinh, of Ninh-hai in the province of Hai-duong, the town of Hanoi, and the river Nhi-ha from the sea to the Chinese frontier.
Art. II. In the open ports commerce shall be free after the payment of a tax of five per cent. on the value of merchandise entering or leaving. This tax shall be ten per cent. on salt.
Notwithstanding, arms and munitions of war shall neither be imported nor exported by way of trade. Trade in opium shall be subject to special regulations established by the Annamese Government.
cent.
The importation of grain shall always be permitted subject to a tax of five per
Exportation of grain shall only be permitted in virtue of temporary authorisation by the Government of Annam. Šuch authorisation shall be communicated to the French resident at Hué. Grain shall, in this case, be subject to a duty of ten per cent.
The importation of silk and of go-liem shall always be permitted.
The exportation of silk and of go-liem wood shall be permitted each year only after the villages which pay their imposts in these two commodities shall have fully paid their imposts, and after the Annamese Government shall have purchased such quantities as are indispensable to its own use.
The import and export tariff on these articles shall be, as on all other merchan- dise, five per cent.
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COMMERCIAL TREATY BETWEEN FRANCE AND ANNAM.
When the Annamese Government shall intend to avail itself of this right of suspending the exportation of silk and go-liem wod, it shall notify, at least one month in advance, the French resident at Hué; it shall in the same manner notify a month in advance the time at which the exportation of these commodities shall be again allowed.
No interdictions, with the exception of those affecting arms and munitions, which cannot be transported without special authorisation by the Annamese Govern- ment, shall apply to merchandise in transit to or from Yunnan; but the Annamese Government may take measures of precaution to prevent prohibited articles being landed on its territory.
Merchandise in transit for Yunnan shall only pay Customs dues on their entering Aunamese territory when they arrive by sea or across the frontier of China (province of Yunnan).
No suppl mentary or accessory dues shall be levied on goods regularly introduced on their passage from one province or town to another.
It is understood that goods imported from abroad into the open ports, or exported to other countries from the open ports, in Chinese vessels or those belonging to Annam, shall be subject to the same interdictions and to the same duties as those imported from or exported to foreign countries under any other flag; and that these duties shall be collected by the same employés and lodged in the same places as those on goods imported or exported under foreign flags.
Art. III.-Light and anchorage dues are fixed at three-tenths of a tael per registered ton for vessels entering and leaving with a cargo, and at fifteen-hundredths of a tael per ton for vessels entering in balla-t and leaving with a cargo, or entering with a cargo and leaving in ballast.
Vessels are considered as being in ballast when cargo is less than one-twentieth part of their tonnage and of less value than five francs per ton.
dues.
Vessels entering in ballast and leaving in ballast shall pay no light or anchorage
Art. IV.-Goods from Saigon to one of the open ports of the kingdom of Annam, or to the province of Yunnan, in transit via the Nhi-ba, and those sent from one of these ports or from the province of Yunnan for Saigon, shall be subject only to one- half the dues paid by goods coming from elsewhere or having any other destination.
In order to avoid all fraud and as proof that the goods come from Saigon, vessels shall there show their papers to the captair of the port of commerce and they shall be there signed by the Annamese Consul.
The Customs may require vessels leaving Saigon to give security for the half of the dues from which they are exempt by virtue of paragraph 1 of the present Article, and if the scurity does not appear valuable, the Customs may require the lodgment of this half of the dues at the depôt, which shall be returned upon justifica-
tion.
Art. V.-Tr de by land between t'e province of Bien-boa and that of Binh- thuan shall remain provisionally under the existing conditions, that is to say, no new dues shall be established nor shall any modification of the existing dues be esta- blished.
In the year following the exchange of the ratifications of the present treaty a supplementary convention shall regulate the conditions to which this trade by land shall be subjected.
In any case the exportation of horses from the kingdom of Annam to the province of Bien-hoa shall not be subjected to heavier taxes than those now in force.
Art. VI.-To assure the collection of dues and in order to avoid disputes which might arise between foreigners and the Annamese authorities, the French Government shall place at the disposal of the Anuamnese Government the officials necessary for the direction of the Customs service, under the supervision and authority of the minister charged with this part of the public service. It shall also assist the Anna- mese Government to organise on the coasts an officient service for the protection of
commerce.
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No European nor Frenchman shall be employed in the Customs at the ope u ports without the consent of the Consul of France or of the French Resident near the Court of Hué before the full payment of the Spanish indemnity.
This payment terminated, if the Annamese Government thinks that its Customs officers can dispense with the assistance of French functionaries, the two governments shall consider such modifications as this determination shall render necessary.
Art. VII.-The Customs of the open ports shall be directed by an Annamese functionary resident at Nith-bai; a French functionary placed at the disposal of the Annamese Government and bearing the tile of " Chief of the European service shall reside in the same port in order to arrange with him all matters of detail having for their end the good organisation of the service.
All Europeans employed in the Customs service shall hold office directly from the Chief of the Europeau service. He shall have the right to correspond on the affairs of Customs and of commerce with the French Resident at Hué.
The Chief of the European service and the Chief of the Annamese service shall agree upon the reports to be addressed to the Minister of Finance. In case of dissent each of them may directly address this high functionary.
Art. VIII. The ranks of the personnel placed at the service of His Majesty, their official relations with the authorities of the country, as well as their emoluments, shall be arranged by consent between the two countries.
Art. IX.-The accounts of the Customs shall be kept in d'aplicate, in the offices of the European service and in the financial establishment designed by the Annamese Government for the lodgment of the accounts of the dues.
Orders for the receipt of the dues shall bear the signature of the French func- tionary and that of the Aunamese functionary. The same formality shall be observed when money shall be drawn from the Customs treasury to be lodged in that of the state.
The accounts and registers shall be compared every month.
There shall be charged to the product of light and anchorage dyes, and in case of their insufficiency to the product of the Customs dues, always provided the charge does not exceed one-half of the revenue derived from the latter, the following:
1. The pay of the Europeans employed in the Customs at the open ports of Annam; that of the Annamese or other employés of the same service.
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2. The construction and maintenance of the Customs office.
3.The construction and maintenance of light-houses, light ships, and buoys. 4.-The works of sounding and dredging.
Lastly, all the recognised necessary expenses for facilitating and promoting the development of commercial enterprise.
Art. XI.-The tariff of dues established by the present convention shall be in force for ten years from the date of the exchange of the ratifications; during this period it shall be modified only by the common consent of the High Contracting Parties and not within one year at a least from the time that the proposition shall have been made by one of them.
Art. XII.-All disputes between foreigners and the Customs officers as to the application of the Customs regulations shall be decided by the French Consul and an Annamese magistrate.
Art. XIII.-A French or foreign vessel arriving in the waters of one of the ports open to foreign trade shall have the right of engaging such pilot as is required to take the vessel immediately into port, and likewise a ship having paid all legal charges and being ready to leave shall not be refused pilots to enable the ship to leave without delav.
Any individual who may wish to exercise the profession of pilot for foreign vessels shall, on the presentation of three certificates from shipmasters, be commissioned by the French Consul and Captain of the Port.
The remuneration to be paid to the pilots shall be equitably regulated at each port by the Consul or Consular Agent and the Captain of the Port according to the distance and difficulties of the navigation.
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COMMERCIAL TREATY BETWEEN FRANCE AND ANNAM.
Art. XIV. As soon as the pilot shall have brought a foreign merchant ship into port the Chief of Customs shall send one or more overseers to insp c. the vessel and prevent fraud.
These overseers shall, according to their convenience, remain on their own boats or on board the vessel. Tae cost of their maintenance and their salaries shall be charged upon the Customs and they may not demand any remuneration whatever from the captain or the consignees. Every contravention of this regulation shall entail a punishment proportiona e to the amount of the exaction, and the latter shall be returned in entirety.
Art. XV. Within twenty-four hours following the arrival of a foreign merchaut ship at one of the open ports, the captain, unless he be unavoidably prevented, and, failing him, the supercargo or the consignee, shall present themselves at the French Consulate and place in the bauds of the Consul the ship's papers and the manifest. Within the following twenty-four hours the Consul shall send to the Chief of Customs an extract from the roll of the ship and a detailed note of the name of the ship, her legal tonnage, and the nature of her cargo. If in consequence of the negligence of the captain this last formality shall not have been accomplished within the forty-eight hours following the arrival of the ship, the captain shall be liable to a fine of fifty dollars for each day of such delay, such fine to go to the Custom-house, but the whole amount of such penalty shall not exceed two hundred dollars.
Immediately after receipt of the note from the Consulate, the Chief of Customs shall give a permit to open the hold. If the captain, before having received such permit, shall have opened the hold and commenced to discharge he may be condemned in a penalty not exceeding five bundred dollars and the merchandise so discharged may be confiscated, the whole to the profit of the Custom-house.
The arms and munitions of war which merchant vessels may bave on board for their own security shall be enumerated on the ship's papers and declared at the same time as the description of the cargo.
If the officers of the Annamese Government deem it necessary, these arms shall be placed in a depôt on shore in the bands of the Captain of the Port and the Consul, or in the frontier post, to be returned only on the departure of the vessel, either for the high sea or the Chinese territory. In the latter case the quantity of arms and munitions to be carried shall be determined by the Consul and the Chief of Customs according to circumstances. Contraventions shall be punished by the confiscation of the arms to the profit of the Annamese Government and also a fine not exceeding five hundred dollars.
If a vessel have clandestinely discharged arms or munitions on Annamese territory, these arms, if they are in small number, shall be confiscated and the offenders sball in addition be punished by a fine not exceeding five hundred dollars, but if the quantity of arms or munitions so discharged be considerable and constitute a danger, the vessel may be seized and confiscated, as well as the whole or part of the cargo.
The confiscation of a European or American vessel shall be decreed only by the two governments.
Art. XVI.-Captains aud foreign merchants may hire such boats or lighters as they wish for conveyance of merchandise and passengers, the amount to be paid for them being arranged between themselves by the parties interested, without the inter. vention of the Aunamese authorities and consequently without their guarantee in case of accident, fraud, or the disappearance of such boats. The number shall not be limited and the monopoly shall not be conceded to any one; neither shall there be a monopoly of the conveyance of merchandise by street porters.
Art. XVII.-A foreign merchan having goods to load or discharge shall first send a detailed note of them to the Consul or Consular Agent, who will communicate it to the Chief of Customs. The latter shall at once give a permit to load or discharge. He will then proceed to the verification of the goods in the form most convenient to prevent loss to any of the parties.
The merchant must cause himself to be represented at the place of verification (if he does not attend himself), by a person possessing the requisite qualifications,
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327
in order to watch his interests when the verification is proceeded with for the liquida- tion of the dues, in default of which, any subsequent re-claim shall be null anl of no effect.
If the merchant cannot agree with the Annamese employé on the value to be fixed each party shall call in two or three merchants to examine the goods and the highest price which shall be offered shall be considered the value of the said goods.
The dues shall be calculated on the net weight. If the merchant cannot agree with the Annamese employé as to the amount of tare, each party shall select a certain number of the bales or cases, and the one on which there is the least tare shall be taken as fixing the amount of tare on the others.
If during the course of the verification any difficulty arise which cannot be decid d, the merchant may claim the intervention of the Consul, who shall imme- diately submit the matter to the Cuief of Cu-toms, and these two shall arrive at an amicable arrangement; bu' the claim must be made within the twenty-four hours or it cannot be entertained. While the dispute remains unsettled, the Chief of Customs shall not enter the subject of it in the books, in order to afford every latitude for the examination and solution of the difficulty.
Goods which shall have been subjected to damage shall enjoy a reduction of dues proportionate to their depreciation. This shall be equitably determined and, if it is necessary, by exerts on each side, as hereiubefore provided for.
Art. XVIII-A vessel having entered one of the open ports, and not having then taken out the permit for discharge mentioned in the preceding article, may, within two days after its arrival, leave and go to another port without paying either anchorage or customs dues, which shall be ultimately discharged at the port where the sale of the goods is effected.
Art. XIX.-Import dues shall be paid by the captains and merchants as soon as the goods shall bave been discharged and verified. Export dues shall be paid in the same way upon the lading of the goods. When the tonnage and customs dues payable by a vessel shall have been entirely paid, the Chief of Customs shall give a general clearance, on the exhibition of which the Consul shall return the ship's papers to the captain and allow him to leave.
It shall, however, if the captain consent, be lawful for the Customs administra- tion (in order to facilitate the opera1ions of trade) to calculate the dues according to the bills of lading without its being necessary to discharge the goods in order to ascertain their value and quantity.
Art. XX. After the expiration of the two days mentioned in Art. XVIII., and before proceeding to discharge, each merchant vessel shall pay entirely the light and anchorage dues fixed by Article III. No other due, fee, or surcharge shall be required under any pretext.
On the payment of aforesaid dues the Chief of Customs shall deliver to the captain or the consignee a receipt in form of certificate stating that the light and anchorage dues have been fully paid, and on the exhibition of this certificate to the Chief of Customs at any other port to which it may be convenient for him to go, the captain shall be free from payment again of these dues for his vessel, each foreign vessel being liable to these only once on each voyage from a foreign country to Annam.
Art. XXI.-A foreign vessel entering one of the open ports and wishing to discharge a part only of its cargo shall pay Customs dues only on the part discharged; the remainder of the cargo n ay be carried to another port and there sld. The dues shall then be paid.
In cases where foreigners, having paid in one port the dues on their goods, wish to re-export them and send them for sale to another port, they shall notify the Consul or Consular Agent; the latter shall inform the Chief of Customs, who after having verified the identity of the goods and anl the perfect integrity of the packages, shall remit to the applicants a declaration attesting that the dues leviable ou such goo·ls bave in fact been paid.
Provided with tuis declaration, the foreign merchants on their arrival in the other port shall only have to present it through the Consul to the Chief of Customs
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COMMERCIAL TREATY BETWEEN FRANCE AND ANNAM.
who shall deliver for this part of the cargo, without delay or cost, a permit to dis- charge it free of dues; but if the authorities discover fraud or contraband articles among the goods thus re-exported, these shall be, after verification, confiscated to the profit of the Custom-house.
Art. XXII.-No transhipment of goods can take place except under special permit and in case of urgency. If the operation be indispensable it must be referred to the Consul, who will deliver a certificate, on view of which the transhipment will be authorised by the Chief of Customs. The latter may always delegate an employé of his administration to assist in it.
Every unauthorised transhipment, except in cases where there may be peril in delay, shall entail the confiscation to the profit of the Custom-house of the whole of the goods illicitly transhipped.
Art. XXIII.-In each of the ports open to foreign trade the Chief of the Customs shall receive for himself and shall deposit at the French Consulate legal balances for goods and for money, in order that the weights and m ́asures may exactly conform to the weights and measures in use in Annam, and they shall bear a stamp and seal attesting this conformity. These standards shall be the base of all liquidations of dues and payments to be made. They shall be referred to in case of dispute as to the weights or measure of goods, and the dispute shall be sttled according to the results which they show.
Art. XXIV. All merchandise imported or exported in a contraband manner by foreign ships or merchants, whatso ver may be their value and nature, as also every prohibited commodity fraudulently discharged, shall be seized by the local authority and confiscate 1. The Annamese Government may also, if it thinks proper, interdict the vessel taken in contravention of this from entering its ports ad compel it to leave immediately after settlement of its accounts. If any foreign vessel shall fraudulently sail under a flag to which it is not entitled the French authorities shall take the necessary measures for the repression of this abuse.
The total proceeds of the sale of confiscated articles shall go to the Custom- house. The results of fines for contravention of the Customs regulations in the open ports shall also go to the Cus'om-house.
Art. XXV.-His Excelency the President of the French Republic may station a sbip of war in the open ports of the Empire where its presence may be judged necessary to maintain good order and discipline among the crews of merchant vessels and to facilitate the exercise of the Consular authority. All necessary mea ures shall be taken in order that the presence of these ships of war may not entail any incon- venience. Ships of war shall not be subject to any dues.
Art. XXVI.-Every French ship of war cruising for the protecti n of trade shall be received and treatel as a friend in all the ports of Annam where it may present itself. These ships my procure there the divers objects of refitin ›nt and revictualling which they may need, and if they have met with da nago may repair, and to this end purchase the necessary materials, the whole without the last opposi- tion.
The same shall apply to trading vessels, French or foreign, which, in consequence of serious damages or for other cause, are compelled to se k refuge in a y port of Annam. But these vessels shall remain only te nporarily, and as soon as the cause of their distress shall have ceased, they shall set sail and shall not ballowed to pro- long their stay nor to tra le.
If a vessel be wrecked upon the cast, the nearest authority, upon receiving in. formation, shall at once send assistance to the crew, provide for their im nediate wants, and take the necessary measures for the salvage of the vessel and the preservation of the merchan lise. He shall then acquaint the nearest Consul or Consular Agent with the disaster, in order that the latter, in concert with the competent authorities, may arrange means for assisting the crew and saving the remains of the cargo.
The port of Thuan-an, or account of its situation on a river leading to the capital and its proximity to the capital, shall be an exception, and no foreign ship-of-war or trading vessel may enter it
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Nevertheless, if a Franch ship-of-war be charged with a pressing mission for the Government of Hué or for the French resident it may cross the bar after having asked and obtained the express authorisation of the Annamese Government.
Art. XXVII.-Annam se trading vessels may enter any of the ports of France or of the six French provinces of low r Cochin China to trade there, and shall in every respect be treated as those of the most favoured nation.
Art. XXVIII.--The French Government renews its promise made to the Anna mese Government in Art. II of the trea'y of 15th March to use every effort for the destruction of the land and sea pirates, particularly in the neighbourhood of the towns and ports open to European trade, in order to render the operatious of coun- merce as secure as possible.
Art. XXIX. The present convention shall have the same force as the Treaty of the 15th March, 1874, to which it shall remain attached; it shall have force imme- diately after the exchange of the ratifications, which shall be made at the same time as those of the Treaty of the 15th March, 1874, if possible, and in any case before the 15th March, 1875.
In witness whereof the plenipotentiaries have signed it and affixed their seals. Made at Saigon, in two copies in each language, compared and agreeing, the 31st August, 1874.
(Signed)
""
CONTRE-AMIRAL KRANTZ.
NGUYEN-VAN-TUONG.
NGUYEN-TANG-DOAN
In order to avoid difficulties in the interpretation of some passages of the new treaties, the plenipotentiaries of the two High Contracting Parties have agreed to add to the present treaty an additional Article which shall be considered as forming an integral part of it.
ADDITIONAL ARTICLE.
It is understood that the town of Hanoi itself is opened to foreign tra le, an1 that there shall be in this town a Consul with his escort, a Custom-house, and that Europeans may have warehouses and dwelling-houses there as well as at Niub-hai and at Thi-nai.
If it is found that the Custom-house of Hanoi is useless and that that of Ninh. hai is sufficient, the Custom-house at Hanoi may be closed, but there shall always be in this town a Consul and his escort, and Europeans may continue to have ware. house and dwelling-houses there.
The lands necessary for building the houses for the Consuls and their escorts shall be ceded gratuitously to the French Government by the Anna nese Government. The extent of these lands shall be in each of the open towns or ports five maus, Annamese measure (about two bectares and a half). The lands necessary for Europeans to build their dwelling-houses or warehouses upon shall be purchased by them from the proprietors; the Consuls and the Annamese authorities shall iutervene in these purchases to see that they are transacted with equity. The warehouses aud dwellings of the merchants shall be as near as possible to the dwelling of the Consul.
At Ninh-hai the Consul and his escort shall continue to occupy the fort as long as it may be judged necessary to assure the police and the security of commerce. Later he shall reside on the five maus of ground which shall have been conceded
to bim.
Pagodas and tombs shall be respected, and Europeans shall buy lands on which habitations exist only with the consent of the proprietor and on paying a just price. European merchants shall pay the land tax according to the tariffs in us › in the locality they inhabit, but they shall pay no other tax.
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SPAIN AND ANNAM.
I REATY OF COMMERCE BETWEEN SPAIN AND ANNAM.
CONCLUDED AT HUE, 27TH JANUARY, 1880.
Ratificat o is Exchanged, 26th September, 1880.
His Majesty the King of Spain and His Majesty the Emperor of Annam, desiring to strengthen and promote commercial relations between their resp.ctive subjects, and thus cement more closely the bouds of friendship which happily exist between the two countries, have decided to conclude a Treaty of Commerce, and have named their Plenipotentiaries for that purpose, that is to say, His Majesty the King of Spain, Don Melchor Ordoñez, Naval Lieutenant of the first class, Colonel of Marine Infantry, etc., etc., and His Majesty the Emperor of Annam, Do Dang De, Minister of Rights, Director of the Academy, and Sub-director of the Imperial Historiographical Department, and Huyub-Dien, First Counsellor of the Ministry of the Interior, who, having exchanged their full powers, and found them in good and proper form, bave agreed upon the following Articles:-
Art. I. In conformity with the provisions of Art. XI. of the Treaty of Peaco concluded between His Majesty the Emperor of Annam and His Excellency the President of the French Republic on the 15th March, 1874, the Annamese Govern. ment has opened to European and American Commerce the following_ports, viz., Thi Nai, in the province of Binh-Dinh; Ninh Hai in the province of Hai Duong; the city of Hanoi, and the passage by the Nhi-Ha (Song-Koi) from the sea to the frontier of the Chinese province of Yunnan. According to Article XXI. of the said Treaty, and on the invitation of the French Government to that of Spain, the latter bas become a party to the said Treaty, accepting it from the 1st June, 1874, as replacing that concluded in the year 1862. Spanish subjects may reside in the aforesaid ports and cities for the purposes of trade and industry, abstaining from all traffic on the banks of the river. Offenders against this provision shall suffer as penalty the confiscation of the merchandise, which will be forfeited to the Annamese Authority.
Art. II. His Majesty the King of Spain concedes to Annamese subjects the right of travelling, residing, possessing property, and freely engaging in trade, industry, and every class of work, in Spain and her territories beyond sea, the said Annamese subjects conforming to the laws of the country in which they shall be. His Majesty the Emperor of Annam will place no obstacle in the way of such Annamese subjects as shall desire to go to Spain or its provinces beyond sea in pursuit of any description of work. They shall be protected by the local Spanish Authorities in accordance with the provisions of the Regulation on Asiatic Emigration of 6th July, 1860, to which regulation the workmen and those who engage them shall submit. This regulation has been submitted for the consideration of the Annamese Government, who have accepted it, and it shall have force from the date of the ratification of the present Treaty. The Spanish Plenipotentiary has delivered to the said Government two copies of the aforementioned regulation, cutifiel and sealed with his seal, the one written in the French language and the other in Annamese.
Emigration shall take place only from the three ports opened to trade. The chief authority of the province shall be informed of the number of emigrants, and also of their contracts, a copy of which shall be forwarded by the captain of the ship. The said Authority shall appoint a person to verify, in comparing with the Captain of the Port, the accuracy of the particulars furnished, and the ves el shall not be allowed to leave the port until such examination has taken place. Iu the event of
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331
its being found necessary to frame other r gulations for the protection of contract labourers, the two High Contracting Powers shall agree upon them.
Art. III.-His Majesty the Emperor of Annam concedes to Spanish subjects liberty to enter and resido in the cities and ports opened to trade as above mentioned. In these places they may possess land, build houses, and follow any commercial or industrial pursuit. They shall enjoy the same protection as the French or the subjects of other nations, and the Government of His Majesty the Emperor shall place at their disposal the land necessary for their establishment.
As regards the purchase of land and the payment of the price they shall submit to the conditions contained in Art. XII. of the Treaty concluded between France and Annam on the 15th March, 1874. The Annamese Government may open other ports hereafter should it be deemed advisable or if the importance of the trade renders it necessary.
Art. IV. His Majesty the Emperor of Annam may, if he think proper, establish in Spain and in all the ports and cities of its dominions Consuls charged with the protection of his subjects. His Majesty the King of Spain may also, should he think fit, establish at Thi-hai, Niuh-hai, and Hanoi, Consuls charged with the protection of Spanish subjects. These agents shall not exercise their consular functions until the exequatur of the sovereign of the nation to which they are accredited shall have been received, but as soon as the said exequatur shall be received they shill freely discharge their functions and enjoy the same consular privileges as the agents of other nations. The jurisdiction of the Consuls in Annam shall not extend beyond the open ports to which they have been appointed. This Treaty does not modify in any respect the provisions of Art. IX. of the Political Treaty of the 15th March, 1874, between France and Annam, relative to Spanish Missionaries, who shall continue in the enjoyment of the privileges accorded by the said Article.
Art. V. All questions between Spaniards, or between Spaniards and Foreigners, shall be tried by the Spanish Consuls, or in default of these shall be submitted to the French Agents.
When Spanish subjecta bave any dispute with Annamese, or any claim against them, they shall lay the matter before the Spanish Consul, who will endeavour to settle the matter amicably. If such settlement be impossible, the Consul shall request the assistance of an Anuames Judge commissioned to that effect, and these two officers shall, after a joint investigation, decide the matter according to the rules of equity.
Equally, when Annamese have a difference with Spanish subjects, they shall lay the matter before the Annamese Authority, who, if the matter cannot be arranged amicably, will ask the assistance of the Spanish Consul, in order that they may try it together.
Art. VI. The preliminary proceedings upon offences or crimes committed by Spanish residents in the cities and open ports shall be before the Consul for Spain; in his absence before the Consul for France, and shall be sent together with the accused, as soon as possible, to Manila, that judgment may be given according to the laws of Spain.
If the accused take refuge in Annamese territory the local authorities shall, ou requisition being made, use all possible means to arrest him and deliver him to the Consul for Spain.
If an Annamese subject resident in Spanish territory commit any offence or crime he shall be tried, according to the laws of the country, by the Spanish Autho rities, but the Annam-se Consul shall be officially informed of the proceedings taken against the accused.
Annamese subjects guilty of a criminal action against Sp nish subjects in Annam shall be detained by the Annamese Authorities and punished according to the laws of the Empire.
Art. VII.-If any criminal being a Spanish subject, accused of misdemeanour or robbery, shall fly to Annamese territory, the local authority, as soon as it shall be
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informed thereof, shall take all possible means to arrest the fugitive and deliver him to the Spanish Consul, or, there being no Spanish Consul, to the French Consul. Equally, if criminals of whatever class, subjects of His Majesty the Emperor of Annam, shall fly to Spanish territory, they shall be pursued as soon as advice of their flight is received, taken if possible, and delivered to the authori!ics of their country.
Art. VIII. The property of Spaniar's dying in Annamese territory, and of Annamese dying in Spanish territory, shall be handed over to their heirs. In the absence of the latter, the property shall be placed with the Consul of the nation to which the deceased belonged to hold for the legal heirs. In the absence of a Consul the Government of the country shall send it to the Government of the nation to which the deceased belonged.
Art. IX. In the ports open to tra le Spanish subjects shall be subject to all the clause relative to commercial operations contained in the Treaty of Commerce between Annam and France of the 31st August, 1874. They shall enjoy all the privileges already conceded or which may be hereafter conceded to the merchants of the most favoured nation, with the exception of the privilege conceded to France with reference to merchandise imported or exported by vessels proceeding from or to Saigon, according to Art. IV. of the said treaty.
Art. X.-In the ports open to trade the importation and exportation of all u.erchandise is permitted, with the exception of the articles already prohibited, which are found enumerated in the treaty concluded with France on the 31st August, 1874. Grain and silk are articles of which the Annam se Government has need. Their im portation shall always be permitted, but the exportation of grain shall only take place in virtue of a temporary authorisation by the Government, of which information will be given to the French residents at Hué and to the Spanish Consuls. The exporta- tion of silk shall only be permitted each year after the districts which pay their taxes in this article shall have paid them in full and after the Annamese Government shall have purchased the quantities indispensable to its use. When the said Government shall intend to authorise or suspend the exportation of these two articles they shall give information of their intention, at least two months in advance, to the French resident at Hué and to the Spanish Consuls; that is to say, if the concession or suspension is to take place on 1st March, information thereof shall be given to the said Agents on 1st January.
Art. XI. The present treaty shall remain in force for ten years from the date of the exchange of the ratifications. During this period it cannot be modified except by the common consent of the two High Contracting Parties, and after at least one year's notice shall have been given by the one to the other. At the termination of the ten years, if neither party expresses a desire for the modification of the treaty, it shall continue the same, being obligatory on both parties.
Art. XII. This treaty shall be ratified, and the ratifications exchanged at Hué, within one year from the date of signing, or earlier if possible. It shall bave effect from the date of the exchange of the ratifications.
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AN ACT OF THE AMERICAN CONGRESS
RELATING TO TREATIES.
AN ACT to carry into effect certain Provisions in the Treaties between the United States, China, Japan, Siam, Persia, and other Countries, giving certain Judicial Powers to Ministers and Consuls, or other functionaries of the United States in those Countries, or for other purposes.
Published for their information by the Department of State, Washington, July 2, 1860.
NOTE-Treaties were negotiated with China, July 3rd, 1844; and June 18th, 1858; and a Convention, November 8th, 1858.
Treaties were negotiated with Japan, March 31st, 1854 and June 17th, 1857; and July 29th, 1858.
A Treaty was negotiated with Persia, December 13th, 1856.
Treaties were negotiated with Siam, March 20th, 1833; and May 29th, 1856.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That to carry into full effect the provisions of the treaties of the United States with the empires of China, Japan, and Siam, respectively, Ministers and Consuls of the United States, duly appointed to reside in each of the said countries, shall in addition to other powers and duties imposed upon them respectively, by the provisions of such treaties respectively, be invested with the judicial authority herein described, which shall appertain to the said office of Minister and Consul, and be a part of the duties belonging thereto, wherein the same is allowed by treaty.
SEC. 2.--And be it further enacted, That in regard to Crimes and Misdemeanours the said public functionaries are hereby fully empowered to arraign and try, in the manner herein provided, all citizens of the United States charged with offences against law, which shall be committed in such countries, respectively, and upon conviction, to sentence such offenders in the manner herein authorized; and the said functionaries, and each of them, are hereby authorized to issue all such processes as are suitable and necessary to carry this authority into excution.
SEC. 3. And be it further enacted, That in regard to civil rights, whether of property or person, the said functionaries are hereby invested with all the judicial authority necessary to execute the provisions of such treaties, respectively, and shall entertain jurisdiction in matters of contract at the port where, or nearest to which, the contract was made, or at the port at which, or nearest to which, it was to be executed; and in all other matters at the port where, or nearest to which, the cause of controversy arose, or at the port where, or nearest to which, the damage complained of was sustained; and such port above-named being always one of the ports at which the United States are represented by Consuls; which jurisdiction shall embrace all controversies between citizens of the United States, or others provided for by such treaties respectively.
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AN ACT OF CONGRESS RELATING TO TREATIES.
SEC. 4. And be it further enacted, That such jurisdiction in criminal and civil matters shall, in all cases, be exercised and enforced in conformity with the laws of the United States, which are hereby, so far as is necessary to execute such treaties, respectively extended over all citizens of the United States in the said countries (and over all others to the extent that the terms of the said treaties, respectively, justify or require), so far as such laws are suitable to carry the said treaties into effect: but in ali cases where such laws are not adapted to the obj ct, or are deficient in the provisions necessary to furnish sui ́able remedies, the common law, including equity and admiralty, shall be extended in like manner over such citizens and others in the said countries; and if defects still remain to be supplied, and neither the common law, including equity and admiralty, nor the statutes of the United States, furnish appropriate and suitable remedies, the Minister, in the said countries respectively, shall, by decrees and regulations which shall have the force of law, supply such defects and deficiencies.
SEC. 5. And be it further enacted, That in order to organize and carry into effect the system of jurisprudence demanded by such treaties, respectively, the said Ministers with the advice of the several Consuls in each of the said countries, respectively, or so many of them as can be conveniently assembled, shall prescribe the forms of all processes which shall be issued by any of the said Consuls; the mode of exccuting, and the time of returning the same; the man er in which trials shall be conducted and bow the records thereof shall be kept; the form of oaths for Christian witnesses, an 1 the mode of examining all other witnesses; the costs which shall be allowed to the pre- vailing party, and the fees which shall be paid for judicial services to defray necessary expenses; the manner in which all officers and agents to execute process, and to carry this Act into effect, shall be appointed and compensated; the form of bail-bonds, and the security which shall be required of the party who appeals from the decision of a Consul; and, generally, without further enumeration, to make all such decrees and regulations from time to time, under the provisions of this Act, as the exigency may demand; and all such regulations, decrces, and orders shall be plainly drawn up in writing, and submitted, as above provided, for the advice of the Consuls or as many of them as can be consulted without prejudicial delay or inconvenience, who shall each signify his assent or dissent in writing, with his name subscribed thereto; and after taking such advice, and considering the same, the Minister, in the said countries respectively, may nevertheless, by causing the decree, order, or regulation to be published with his signature thereto, and the opinions of his advisers inscribed thereon, make it to become binding and obligatory until annulled or mcdified by Congress; and it shall take effect from the publication, or any subsequent day thereto named in the Act.
SEC. 6. And be it further enacted, That all such regulations, orders, and decrees, shall, as speedily as may be after publication, be transmitted by the said Ministers, with the opinions of their advisers, as drawn up by them severally, to the Secretary of State, to be laid before Congress for revision.
SEC. 7.-And be it further enacted, That cach of the Consu's aforesaid, at the port for which he is appointed, shall be competent, under the authority herein contained, upon facts within his own knowledge, or which be bas good reason to believe tru›, or upon complaint made, or information filed in writing and authenticated in such way as shall be prescribed by the Minister, to issue his warrant, for the arrest of any citizen of the United States charged with committing, in the country, an offence against law; and, when arrested, to arraign and try any such offender; and upon conviction to sentence him to punishment in the manner berein prescribed; always me'ing out punishment in a manner proportioned to the offence; which punishment shall, in all cases except as is herein otherwise provided, be either fine or imprisonment.
SEC. 8.-And be it further enacted, That any Consul, when sitting alone for the trial of offences or misdemeanours, sball finally decide all cases where the fine imposed does not exceed one hundred dollars, or the term of imprisonment does not exceed sixty days; and there shall be no appeal therefrom, except as provided in section eleven of this Act. But no fine imposed by a Consul for a contempt committed in the presence of the Court, or for failing to obey a summons from the same, shall exceed fifty dollars, nor shall the imprisonment exceed twenty-four hours for the same contempt.
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SEC. 9.-And be it further enacted, That when sitting alone, he may also decide all cases in which the fine imposed does not exceed five hundred dollars, or the term of imprisonment does not exceed ninety days; but in all such cases, if the fine exceeds one hundred dollars, or the term of imprisonment for misdemeanour exceeds ninety days, the defendants (or any of them, if there be more than one) may take the case by app al before the Minister of the United States, if allowed jurisdiction, either upon errors of law or matters of fact under such rules as may be prescribed by the Minister for the pros cution of appeals in such cases.
SEC. 10. And be it further enacted, That whenever, in any case, the Consul shall be of opinion that, by reason of the legal questions which may arise therein, assistance will be useful to him, or whenever he shall be of opinion that a severer punishment than those above specified will be required, he shall in either case summon one or more citizens of the United States, not exceeding four in number, taken by lot from a list of individuals which shall have been submittel previously to the Minister for his approval, but in capital cases not less than four, who shall be pers ›ns of good repute and competent to the duty, to sit with him in trial, and who, after so sitting upon the trial, shall each enter upon the record his judgment and opinion, and sign the same. The Consul shall, however, give judgment in the case; but if his decision is opposed by the opinion of one or more of his associates, the case, without further proceedings, together with the evidence and opinions shall be referred to the Minister for his final adjudication, either by entering up judgment therein, or remitting the same to the Consul, with instructions how to proceel therewith; but in all such casos, except capital offences, if the Consul and his associates concur in opinion, the decision shall be final, except as is provided in section nine of this Act.
SEC. 11. And be it further enacted, That Consuls aforesaid, and each of them, at the port for which he is appointed, shall have jurisdiction as is herein provided, in all civil cases arising under such treaties, respectively, wherein the damage demanded does not exceed the sum of five hundred dollars; and if he see fit to decide the same without aid his decision thereon shall be final; but if in bis judgment any case involves legal perplexities, and assistance will be useful, or if the damage demanded exceed five hundred dollars, in either such case it shall be his duty to summon to his aid, from a list of individuals which shall have been nominated for the purposes of this Act to the Minister and received his approval, not less than two nor more than three citizens of the United States, if such are residing at the port, of good repute and competent to the duty, who shall with him hear any such case; and if the Consul and his associates concur in opinion, the ju·lgment shall be final; but if the associates, or any of them, differ from the Consul, the opinions of all shall be noted on the record, an 1 each shall subscribe his name to his assent to, or dissent from, the Consul, with such reasons thereior as he thinks proper to assign, and either party may thereupon appeal, under such regulations as may exist, to the Minister; but if no appeal is lawfully claimed, the decision of the Consu' shall be final and conclusive.
SEC. 12.-And be it further enacted, That in all cases, criminal and civil, the evidence shall be taken down in writing in opeu Court, under such regulations as may be made for that purpose; and all objections to the competency or character of testimony shall be noted down, with the ruling in all such cases, and the evilencə shall be part of the case.
SEC. 13. And be it further enacted, That the Minister of the United States in the country to which he is appointed shall, in addition to his power to make regulations and decrees as herein provided, be fully authorized to hear and decide all cases, criminal and civil, which may come before him, by appeal, under the provisions of this Act, and to issue all processes necessary to execute the power conferred upon him; and he is hereby fully empowered to decide finally any case upon the evidence which comes up with it, or to hear the parties further, if he thinks justice will be promoted thereby; and he may also prescribe the rules upon which new trials may be granted, either by the Consu's or by himself, if asked for upon justifiable grounds,
SEC. 14. And be it further enacted, That in all cases, except as is herein otherwiso provided, the punishment of crime provided for by this Act shall be fine or
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imprisonment, or both, at the discretion of the funtionary who decides the case, but subject to the regulations herein contained, and such as may hereafter be made. It shall, however, be the duty of each and every functionary to allot Junishment accord- ing to the magnitude and aggravation of the offence; and all who refuse or neglect to comply with the sentence passed upon them shall stand committed until they do comply, or are discharged by order of the Consul, with the consent of the Minister in the country.
Sec. 15.-And be it further enacted, That murder and insurrection or rebellion against the government, of either of the sail couutris, with intent to subvert the same, shall be capital offences, punishable with death; but no person shall be convicted of either of said crimes, unless the Consul and his associates in the trial all concur in opinion and the Minister also approves of the conviction; but it shall always be lawful to convict one put upon trial for either of these crimes, of a lesser offence of a similar character if the evidence justifies it; and when so convicted, to punish as for other offences, by fine or in prisonment, or both.
SEC. 16.-And be it further enacted, That whenever any one shall be convicted of either of the crim s punishable with death, as aforesaid, in either ofthe said countries, it shall be the duty of the Minister to issue his warrant for the execution of the convict appointing the time, place, and manner; but if the said Minister shall be satisfied that the ends of public justice demand is, he may from time to time postpone such execution, and if he finds mitigatory circumstances which way authorize it, may submit the case to the Presid nt of the United States for pardon.
SEC. 17.-And be it further enacted, That it shall be the duty of the Minister in each of the said countries to establish a tariff of fees for judicial services, which shall be paid by such parties and to such persons as said Minister shall direct; and the proceeds stall, as far as is necessary, he applied to defray the expenses incident to the execution of this Act; and regular accounts, both of receipts and expenditures, shall be kept by the said Minister and Consuls, and transmitted annually to the Secretary
of State.
SEC. 18.-And be it further enacted, That in all criminal cases which are not of a heinous character, it shall be lawful for the parties aggrieved or concerned therein, with the assent of the Minister in the country or Consul, to adjust and settle the same among themselves, upon pecuniary or other considerations.
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SEC. 19. And be it further enacted, That it shall be the duty also of the said Ministers and the Consuls to encourage the settlement of controversies of a civil cbaracter by mutual agreement, or to submit them to the decision of referees agreed upon by the parties, a majority of whom shall have power to decide the matter. And it shall be the duty of the Minister in each country to prepare a form of submission for such cases, to be signed by the parties and acknowledged before the Consul; and when parties have so agreed to refer, the referees may, after suit ble notice of the time and place of meeting for the trial, proceed ex parte, in case either party refuses or neglects to appear; and, after hearing any case, may deliver their award, sealed, to the Consul, who, in Court, shall open the same; and if he accepts it, he shall endorse the fact, and judgment shall be rendered the reon, and execution issue in compliance with the terms thereof: Provided, however, That the parties may always settle the same before return thereof is made to the Consul.
SEC. 20.-And be it further enacted, That the Ministers aforesaid and Consuls shall be fully authorized to call upon the local authorities to sustain and support them in the execution of the powers confided to them by said treaty, and on their part to do and perform whatever is necessary to carry the provisions of said treaties into full effect, so far as they are to be executed in the said countries, respectively.
SEC. 21. And be it further enacted, That the provisions of this Act, so far as the same relate to crimes and offences committed by citizens of the United States, shall extend to Turkey, under the treaty with the Sublime Porte of May seventh, eighteen hundred and thirty, and shall be executed in the Ottoman dominions, in conformity with the provisions of said treaty and of this Act, by the Minister of the United States, and the Consuls of the United States [appointed] to reside therein, who are hereby
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ex officio invested with the powers herein conferred upon the Minister and Consuls iu China, for the purposes above expressed, so far as regards the punishment of crime, and also for the exercise of jurisdiction in civil cases wherein the same is permitted by the laws of Turkey, or its usages in its intercourse with the Franks and other foreign Christian nations.
SEC. 22. And be it further enacted, That the word Minister, when used in this Act, shall be understood to mean the person invested with, and exercising, the prin- cipal diplomatic functions in each of the countries mentioned in the first section of this Act. The word Consul shall be understood to mean any person invested by the United States with, and exercising the functions of, Consul-general, of Vice-Consul- general, Consul, or Vice-consul, in any of the countries herein named. And if at auy time there be no Minister of the United States in either of the countries hereinbefore mentioned, the judicial duties which are imposed by this Act upon the Minister, shall devolve upon the Consul-general or Consul residing at the capital of the country, who is hereby authorized and required to discharge the same.
SEC. 23. And be it further enacted, That all such officers shall be responsible for their conduct to the United States and to the laws thereof, not only as diplomatic or consular functionaries, respectively, but as judicial officers, when they perform judicial duties, and shall be held liable for all negligencies and misconduct as public officers.
SEC. 24. And be it further enacted, That capital cas s for murder, or insurrection against the goverment of either of the countries hereinbefore mentioned, by citizens of the United States, or for offences against the public peace, am unting to felony under the laws of the United States, may be tried before the Minister of the United States in the country where the offence is committed, if allowed jurisdiction, and it shall be competent for eac, of the said Ministers to issue all manner of writs, tỏ prevent the citizens of the United States from enlisting in the military or naval service of either of the said countries to make war upon any foreign power with whom the United States are at peace, or in the service of one portion of the people against any other portion of the same people; and he may carry out this power by a resort to such force as may at the time be within his reach, belonging to the United States.
SEC. 25.-And be it further enacted, That the President be, and he is hereby, authorized to appoint Marshals for such of the consular courts in the said countries as be may think proper, not to exceed seven in number, namely, one in Japan, four in China, one in Siam, and one in Turkey, who shall each receive an annual salary of one thousand dollars per annum, in addition to the fees allowed by the regulations of the said Ministers, respectively, in the said countries; and it shall be the duty of the said Marshals, respectively, to ex cute all processes issued by the Minister of the United States in the said countries, respectively, or by the Consul at the port at which they reside, and to make due return of the same to the officer by whom the same was issued, and to conform, in all respects, to the regulations prescribed by the said Ministers, respectively, in regard to their duties. And the said Marshals shall give bonds for the faithful performance of the duties of the office, before entering upon the same, which bond shall be in a penal sum, not to exceed ten thousand dollars, with two sureties to be approved by the Secretary of State of the United States; and the said bond shall be transmitted to the Secretary of the Treasury, and a certified copy thereof be lodged in the office of the Minister. And in case any person, aggrieved by the misconduct of any of the said Marshals, should desire to bring suit upon any of the said bonds, it shall be the duty of the Secretary of the Treasury, or the Minister having custody of a copy of the same, to furnish the person so applying with a certified copy thereof, upon which copy so furr.ished and certified suit may be brought and prosecuted with the same effect as could be done upon the original: Provided, that upon a plea of non est factum verified upon oath, or any other good cause shown, the Court, or the Consul, or Minister trying the cause may require the original to be produced; and when so required, it shall be the duty of the Secretary of the Treasury to forward the the original bond to the Court, or Consul, or Minister requiring the same; and provided further, that before a copy of any such bond shall be furnished for suit, it shall be the duty of the Secretary of the Treasury, or the Minister to whom the application is
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made, to require prima facie proof, to be judged of by the Secretary or the Minister having charge of the copy, that there is probable cause of action against the Marshal making the bond; And provided further, that all rules, orders, writs, and processes of every kind which are intended to operate or to be enforced against any of the said Marshals, in any of the countries named in this Act shall be directed to and executed by such person as may be appointed for that purpose by the Minister or Consul issuing the same.
SEC. 26. And be it further enacted, That the President be, and is hereby authorised to allow in the adjustment of the accounts of each of the said Ministers or Consuls, the actual expenses of the rent of suitable buildings to be used as prisons for American convicts in the said countries, not to exceed in any case the rate of six hundred dollars a year; and also the wages of the keepers of te same, and for the care of offenders, not to exceed in any case the sum of eight bundred dollars per annum; and provided that no more than one prison shall be hired in Japan, four in China, one in Turkey, and one in Siam, at such port or ports as the Minister, with the sanction of the President, may designate.
SEC. 27. And be it further enacted, That the jurisdiction of the respective Minis- ters in the countries herein before named, where the same is allowed by treaty, in all matters, of civil redress or of crimes, except in the cases mentioned in the twenty- fourth section, shall be appellate only, and be exercised wherever in the said countries they may be, respectively, except also in cases where a consular officer shall happen to be interested either as party or witness, in which case original jurisdiction is vested in the said Ministers, respectively.
SEC. 28. And be it further enacted, That the provisions of this Act be, and the same are hereby, extended to Persia in respect to all suits and disputes which may arise between c tiz ns of the United States therein; and the Minister and Consuls who may be appointed to r side in Persia are hereby invested, in relation to the said suits and disputes, with such powers as are by this Act conferred upon the Minister and Consuls in China. And all suits and disputes arising in Persia between Persian subjects and citizens of the United States, shall be carried before the Persian tribunal to which such matters are usually referred, at the place where a Consul or Agent of the United States may reside, and shall be discussed and decided according to equity, in presence of an employé of the Consul or Ageut of the United States; and it shall be the duty of the Consular Officer to attend the trial in person, and see that justice is administered. And all suits and disputes occurring in Persia between the citizens of the United States and the subjects of other foreign powers, shall be tried and adjudicated by the intermediation of their respective Ministers or Consuls, in accord- ance with such regulations as shall be mutually agreed upon by the Minister of the United States for the time being, and the Ministers of such foreign powers, respectively, which regulations shall, from time to time, be submitted to the Secretary of State of the United States.
SEC. 29.-And be it further enacted, That the provisions of this Act, so far as the same are in conformity with the stipulations in the existing treaties between the United States and Tripoli, Tunis, Morocco, and Muscat, respectively, shall extend to those countries, and shall be executed in conformity with the provisions of the said treaties, and of the provisions of this Act, by the Consuls appointed by the United States to reside therein, who are hereby ex officio invested with the powers herein delegated to the Ministers and Consuls of the United States appointed to reside in the countries named in the first section of this Act, so far as the same can be exercised under the provisions of treaties between the United States and the several countries mentioned in this section, and in accordance with the usages of the said countries in their intercourse with the Franks or other foreign Christian nations.
SEC. 30.-And be it further enacted, That the Consuls and Commercial Agents of the United Seates at islands or in countries not inhabited by any civilized people, or recognized by any treaty with the United States, be, and the same are hereby authorized to try, hear, and determine all cases in regard to civil rights, whether of person or property, where the real debt and damages do not exceed the sum
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of one thousand dollars, exclusive of costs; and upon full hearing of the allegation and evidence of both parties, to give ju lgment according to the laws of the United States, and according to the equity and right of the matter, in the same manner as justices of the peace are now authorized and empowered where the United States have exclusive jurisdiction. And the said Consuls and Commercial Agents, respectively, are hereby invested with the powers conferred by the provisions of the seventh and eighth sections of this Act for trial of offences or misdemeanours.
SEC. 31. And be it further enacted, That all marriages in the presence of any Consular officer in a foreign country, between persons who would be authorized to marry if residing in the district of Columbia, shall have the same force and effect, and shall be valid to all intents and purposes, as if the said marriage had been solemnized within the United States. And in all cases of marriage before any Consular officer, the said Consular Officer shall give to each of the parties a certificate of such marriage, and shall also send a certificate thereof to the Department of State, there to be kept; which certifica'e shall specify the names of the parties, their ages, places of birth, and residence.
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SEC. 32. And be it further enacted, That all Acts and parts of Acts inconsistent with the provisions of this Act shall be, and the same are, hereby repealed.
SEC. 33.-And be it further enacted, That this Act shall take effect on the first day of July, eighteen hundred and sixty.
Approved June 22nd, 1860.
REGULATIONS FOR THE CONSULAR COURTS OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA IN CHINA.
In pursuance of Sec. 5th of the Act of Congress, approved 22nd June, 1860, entitled "An Act to carry into effect certain provisions in the Treaties between the United States, China, Japan, Siam, Persia, and other countries, giving certain judicial powers to Ministers and Consuls, or other functionaries of the United States in those countries, or for other purposes," I, Anson Burlingame, Minister Plenipotentiary and Envoy Extraordinary of the United States to the Empire of China, do hereby decree the following rules and regulations, which shall have the force of law in the Consular Courts of China.
1.-Every citizen of the United States residing within the limits of the ports open to foreign trade in the dominion of the Empire of China, is required to be enrolled in the Consular register, and shall apply in person at the Consulate within thirty days after the publication of this decree. Every American citizen who may arrive within the limits of the port, save and except any one who may be borne on the muster-roll of an American vessel, shall apply within ten days at the Consulate to be enrolled. An American citizen neglecting to be so enroiled will not be entitled to claim the protection or intervention of the authorities, unless he can furnish a valid reason for not so doing.
2. In all cases where an applicant to be enrolled cannot furnish a passport or other legal proof of his citizenship, he shall make oath that he is a citizen of the United States; and if the Consul deem desirable, be required to bring such further evidence as he shall consider satisfactory.
LEGATION OF THE UNITED STATES, PEKING, 22nd April, 1864.
ANSON BURLINGAME.
I. ORDINARY CIVIL PROCEDure.
1.-How commenced.-Civil proceedings between American citizens must com- mence by written petition, verified by oath before the Consul.
2.-Three classes of action.-Ordinary personal civil actions are of three classes, viz. Contract, comprising all cases of contract or debt; Wrong, when damages are claimed for a wrong; Replevin, when possession of a specific article is claimed.
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3.-Demand nec' ssary in Contract and Replevin.-In contract, the petition must aver that payment, or a performance of the conditions of the contract, has been demanded and withheld; and in replevin, that the articles to be replevined have been demanded.
4.-Petitioner must deposit money. The petitioner shall be required to deposit a reasonable sum to defray the probable expenses of court and defendant's "costs; subsequent deposits may be required if found necessary.
5.-Notice to Defendant. Upon deposit of the money, the Consul shall order notice of the petition, in writing, directing defendant to appear before the court at a given day and hour to his written answer on oath.
6.-Service. Notice must be served on each defendant at least five days before return day, by delivery, of an attested copy of the petition and order, and of any accompanying account or paper.
7.-Personal service should always be required when practicable.
8.-Default.-On proof of due notice, judgment by default shall be procured against any defendant failing to appear and file his answer as required; but the de- fault may be taken off for good cause within one day after, exclusive of Sunday.
9.-Damages. But in actions of wrong, and all other where the damages are in their nature uuliquidated and indefinite, so that they cannot be calculated with precision from the statement of the pe'ition, the amount of the judgment shall be ascertained by evidence, notwit! standing the default.
10.-Answer.-If defendant appears and answers, the Consul, having both parties before him, shall, before proceeding further, encourage a settlement by mutual agreement, or by submission of the case to referece agreed on by the parties, a majority of whom shall decide it.
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11.-Amendments.-P"rties should, at the trial, be confined as closely as may to the averments and denials of the statement and answer, which shall not be altered after filing except by leave granted in open Court.
12.-American witnesses compelled to attend.-On application of either party and advance of the fees, the Consul sball compel the attendance of any witness within bis jurisdiction before himself, referees, or commissioners.
13.-Parties are witnesses.-Each party is entitled, and may be required, to
testify.
14. Decrees to be obeyed.-Judgment may be given summarily against either party failing to obey any order or decree of the Consul.
15.-Attachment and arrest.-For sufficient cause and on sufficient security, the Consul, on filing a petition, may grant a process of attachment of any defendant's property to a sufficient amount, or if arrest of any defendant not a married woman, nor in the service of the United States under commission from the President.
16.-Dissolution of attachment.-Defer.dant may at any time have the attachment dissolved by depositing such sum, or giving such security, as the Consul may require.
17.- Sale of perishable property.-Perishable property or such as is liable to serious depreciation under attachment, may, on petition of either party, be sold by the Consul's order, and its proceeds deposited in the Consulate.
18.-Release of Debtor.-Any defendant arrested or imprisoned on civil petition shall be released on tender of a sufficient bond, deposit of a sufficient sum, or assignment of sufficient property.
19.-Debtor's disclosure. Any person under civil arrest or imprisonment may have his creditor cited before the Consul to hear a disclosure of the prisoner's affairs under oath, and to question thereon; and if the Consul shall be satisfied of its truth and thoroughness, and of the honesty of the debtor's conduct towards the creditor, he shall for ever discharge bim from arrest upon that debt; provided that the prisoner shall offer to transfer and secure to his creditor the property disclosed, or sufficient to pay the debt, at the Consul's valuation.
20.-Debtor's board.-The creditor must advance to the jailer his fees aud payment for his prisoner's board until the ensuing Monday, and afterwards weekly, or the debtor will be discharged from imprisonment and future arrest.
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21.-Execution.-On the second day after judgment (exclusive of Sunday) execution may issue, enforcing the same with interest at 12 per cent. a year, against the property and person of the debtor, returnable in thirty days and renewable.
22.-Seizure and sale of property.-Sufficient property to satisfy the execution and all expenses may be seized and sold at public auction by the officer, after due notice.
23.-Property attached on petition, and not advertised for sale within ten days after final judgment, shall be returned to the defendant.
24.-Final judgment for defendant.-When final judgment is given in favour of the defendant, his person and prop rty are at once freed from imprisonment or attachment and all security given by him discharged. And the Consul may, at his discretion, award him compensation for any damage necessarily and directly sustained by reason of such attachment, arrest, or imprisonment.
25-Offset. In action of contract, defendant may offset petitioner's claim by a counter claim, filing his own claim, under oath, with his answer. Petitioner shall be notified to file his answer seasonably, on oath, and the two claims shall then be tried together, and but one judgment given for the difference, it any be proved in favour of either party, otherwise for defen·lant's costs.
26.-Costs. Except as hereinafter provided, the party finally prevailing recovers costs, to be taxed by him and revised by the Consul.
27.-Trustee process. In contract, the Consul may order defendant's property or credits in a thirl party's hand to be attached on the petition, by serving him with due notice as trustee, provided petitioner secures trustee his cos's by adequate special deposit.
28.-Trustee's cost.-If adjudged trustee, the third party may re tain his costs from the amount for which he is adjudged trustee, if sufficient; otherwise the balance of trustee's costs must be paid out of petitioner's special deposit, as must the whole of bis costs if not adjudged trustee.
29.-Demand on trustee upon execution.-The amount for which a trustee is charged must be inserted in the execution, and demanded of him by the Officer within ten days after judgment, or all claim ceases. Process against the property or person of the trustee may issue ten days after demand.
30.-Debt must be at least ten dollars.-If petitioner recovers judgment for less than ten dollars, or if less than ten dollars of the defendant's property or credits is proved in the party's hands, in either case the third party must be discharged with costs against petitioner.
31.-Replevin.-Before granting a writ of replevin, the Consul shall require petitioner to file a sufficient bond, with two responsible sureties, for double the value of the property to be replevined, one an American citizen, or petitioner may deposit the required amount.
II. TENDER, &c.
32.-Before a cre litor files bis petition in Contract, his debtor may make an absolute and unconditional offer of the amount he considers due, by tendering the money in the sight of the creditor or his legal representative.
33.- Deposit.-If not accepted, the debtor shall, at his own risk and paying the charges, deposit the money with the Consul, who shall receipt to him, and notify the creditor.
34.-Demand or withdrawal -It shall be paid to the creditor at any time, if demanded, unless previously withdrawn by the depositor.
35.-Costs. If the depositor does not withdraw his deposit, and upon trial, is not adjudged to have owed petitioner at the time of the tender more than its amount, he shall recover all his costs.
36.-Offer to be defaulted.-At any stage of a suit in contract or wrong, defendant may file an offer to be defaulted or a specific sum and the costs up to that time; and if petitioner chooses to proceed to trial and does not recover more than the sum offered and interest, he shall pay all defendant's costs arising after the offer, execution issuing for the balance only.
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III.
REFERENCE.
37.-When parties agree to reference they shall immediately file a rule, and the case be marked "referred; a commission si ail then issue to the referees, with a copy of all papers filed in the case.
38.-Award and acceptance.-The referees shall report their award to the Con- suls, who shall accept the same, and give judgment, and issue execution thereon, unless satisfied of fraud, perjury, corruption, or gross error in te proceedings.
39.-When transmitted to Minister.-In cases involving more than five hundred dollars, if his acceptance is withheld, the Consul shall at once transmit the whole case with a brief statement of his reasons, and the evidence thereon, to the Minister, who shall give judgment on the award, or graut a new trial before the Consul.
IV. APPEAL.
40.-Must be within one day.-Appeals must be claimed before three o'clock in. the afternoon of the day after judgment (excluding Sunday); but in civil cases, only upon sufficient security.
41.-To be perfected within five days. Within five days after judgment, the appellant must set forth his reasons by petition filed with the Corsul, which shall be tiansmitted as soon as may be to the Minister, with a copy of docket entries and of all
papers in the case.
V.-NEW TRIAL.
42.-Because of perjury.-On proof of the perjury of any important witness of the prevailing party, upon a material point, affecting the decision of a suit, the Consul who tried it may, within a year after final judgment, grant a new trial on such terms as he may deem just.
43. Generally. Within one year after final judgment in any suit not involving more than five hundred dollars, the Consul who tried it, or his successor, may, upon sufficient security, graut a new trial where justice manifestly requires it: if exceeding five hundred dollars, with the concurrence of the Minister.
VI.-HABEAS CORPUS.
44.-Slaves not to be held.-No Consul shall recognize the claim of any American citizen arising out of a violation of the provision of the Act of Congress approved February 19th, 1862, relating to the "coolie trade" so called, nor any claim which involves the holding of any person in slavery.
45.-Habeas Corpus.-Upon application of any person in writing and under oath, representing that he or any other person is enslaved, unlawfully imprisoned, or deprived of his liberty by any American citizen within the jurisdiction of a Consul, such Consul may issue his writ of Habeas Corpus, directing such citizens to bring said person if in his custody, or under his control, before him, and the question shall be determined suumarily, subject to appeal.
VII.-DIVOR `e.
46.-Libels for divorce must be signed and sworn to before the Consul, and on the trial each party may testify.
47.-Attachment.-The Consul, for good cause, may order the attachment of libeller's property to such an amount and on such terins as he may think proper.
48.-Husband to advance money.-He may also, at his discretion, order the husband to advance his wife, or pay into Court, a reasavable sum to enable her to defend the libel, with a reasonable monthly allowance for her support pending the proceedings.
49.-Alimony.-Alimony may be awarded or denied the wife on her divorce at
his discretion.
50.-Custody of the minor children may be decreed to such party as justice and the children's goo1 may require.
51.- Release of both.-Divorce releases both parties, and thy shall not be re-married to each other.
52.-Costs.-Costs are at the discretion of the Consul.
VIII.-MARriage.
53.-Record and return.-Each Consul shall record all marriages solemnized by him or in his official presence.
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54. The birth and death of every American citizen within the limits of his jurisdiction shall likewise be recorded.
X.-BANKRUPTCY, PARTNERSHIPS, PROBATE, &c.
55.-Until promulgation of further regulations, Consuls will continue to exercise their former lawful jurisdiction and authority in bankruptcy, partnerships, probate of wills, administration of estates, and other matters of equity, admiralty, ecclesiastical and common law, not especially provided for in previous decrees, according to such reasonable rules, not repugnant to the Constitution, treaties, and laws of the United States, as they may find necessary or convenient to adopt.
XI.-SEAMEN.
56.-In proceedings or proș cutions instituted by or against American seamen, the Consul may, at his discretion, suspend any of these rules in favour of the seamen, when in his opinion, justice, humanity, an public policy require it.
XII. CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS.
37.-How commenced.-Complaints and informations against American citizens should always be signed and sworn to before the Consul when the complainant or informant is at or near the Consul's port.
58.-How Authenticated.-All complaints and informations not so signed and sworn to by a citizen of the United States, and all complaints, and informations in capital cases, must be authenticated by the Consui's certificate of his knowledge or belief of the substantial truth of enough of the complaint or information to justify the arrest of the party charged.
59.-Copy of accusation.-No citizen shall be arraigned for trial until the offence charged is distinctly made known to him by the Consul in respondent's own language. In cases of magnitude and in all cases when demanded, an attested copy (or translation) of the complaint, information, or statement, authenticated by the Consul, shall be furnished him in bis own language, as soon as may be after his
arrest.
60.-Presence of accuser.-The personal presence of the accuser is indispensable throughout the trial.
61.-May testify.-He shall be informed of his right to testify, and cautioned that if he choose to offer himself as a witness, he must answer all questions that may be propounded by the Consul or his order, like any other witness.
62.- American witnesses compelled to attend.-The Government and the accused are equally entitled to compulsory process for witness s within their jurisdiction; and if the Consul believes the accused to be unable to advance the fees, his necessary witnesses shall be summoned at the expense of the United States.
63.-Fine and costs.-When punishment is by fine, costs may be included or remitted at the Consul's discretion. An alternative sentence of thirty days' imprison- ment shall take effect ou non-payment of any part of the fine or costs adjudged in any criminal proceeding.
64. Any prisoner, before conviction, may be admittel to bail by the Consul who tries him, except in capital cases.
65.-Capital cases.--No prisoner charged with a capital offence shall be admitted to bail where the proof is evident, or the presumption of his guilt great.
66.- After conviction.-After conviction and appeal the prisoner may be admitted to bail only by the Minister.
67.-American bail.-Any citizen of the United States offering himself as bail shall sign and swear, efore the Consul, to a schedule of usincumbered property of a value at least double the amount of the requird bail,
68.- Foreign bail.-Any other proposed bail or security shall sign ard swear before the Consul, to a similar schedule of unincumbered personal property within the local jurisdiction of the Consulate, or be may be required to deposit the amount in money or valuables with the Consul.
69.-The sureties.-Unless such sufficient citizen becomes bail, or such deposit is made, at least two sureties shall be required.
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344
UNITED STATES CONSULAR REGULATIONS.
70.-Surrender.-Any American bail may have leave of the Consul to surrender his principal on payment of all costs and expenses.
71.-Prosecutor may be required to give security.-Any complainant, informant, or prosecutor may be required to give security for al costs of the prosecution including those of the accused; and every complainant, &c., not a citizen of the United States, shall be so required, unless, in the Consul's opinion, justice will be better promoted otherwise; and when such security is refused the prosecution shall abate.
72.-Honourable acquittal.-When the innocence of the accused, both in law and in in ention, is manifest, the Consul shall a ld to the usual judgment of acquittal, the word "honourable."
73.-Costs. In such case judgment may be given and execution issued sum- marily against any informer, complainant, or pros-cutor, for the whole costs of the trial inclu ling those of the accused or for any part of either or both, if the proceeding appears to have been groundless and vexatious, originating in corrupt, malicious, or vindictive motives.
74.-Minor offences.-Consuls will ordinarily encourage the settlement of all prosecutions not of a heinous character by the parties aggrieved or concerned.
XII. OATHS.
-
75.-Oaths shall be administered in some language that the witness understands. 76.-Not Christians.-A witness not a Caristian shall be sworn according to his religious belief.
77.-Atheist.-An avowed atheist shall not be sworn, but may affirm, under the pains and penalties of perjury; the credibility of his evidence being for the considera- tion of the Consul.
78.-Affirmation.-A Christian conscientiously scrupulous of an oath, may affirm under the pains and penalties of perjury.
XIV.-DOCKETS, RECORDS, &c.
79.-Civil docket.-Each Consul shall keep a regular docket or calendar of all civil actions and proceedings, entering each case separately, numbering consecutively, to the end of bis term of office, with the date of filing, the names of the parties in full, their nationality, the nature of the proceeding, the sum or thing claimed, with minute and dates of all orders, decrees, continuances, appeals, and proceedings, until final judgment.
80.-Criminal. He shall keep another regular docket for all criminal cases, with sufficient similar memoranda.
81.-Filing papers. All original papers shall be filed at once and never removed; no persou, but an officer of the Consulate or Minister, should be allowed access to them. All papers in each case must be kept together in one inclosure, and numbered as in the docket with the parties' names, the nature of the proceeding, the year of filing the petition, and of final judgment, conspicuously marked on the iuclosure, and each year's cases kept by themselves in their order.
XV.-LIMITATION OF ACTIONS AND PROSECUTIONS.
82.-Criminol-Heinous offences, not capital, must be prosecuted within six years, minor offences within two.
83.-Civil.-Civil actions based on written promises, contract, or instrument, must be commenced within six years after the cause of action accrues; others within two.
84.-Absence; fraudulent concealment.-In prosecutions for heinous offences not capital, and in civil cases involving more than $500, any absence of respondent or defendant for more than three months at a time from China, shall be added to the limitations and in civil cases involving more than $100, the period during which the cause of action may be fraudulently concealed by defendant, shall likewise be added. XVI.-GENERAL PROVISIONS.
85.-Trials public.-All trials and proceedings in the United States' Consular Courts in China shall be open and public.
86.-Interpreting and translating.-Papers and testimony in a foreign language shall be trau-lated into English by a sworn interpreter, appointed by the Consul: in
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UNITED STATES CONSULAR REGULATIONS.
345
civil cases to be paid by petitioner. Oaths and questions shall be translated by the interpreter from the English for any witness who does not understand English.
87.-Testimony.-Parties may be required to file their petitions, answers, complaints, informations, and all other papers addressed to the court, in English; or they may be translated by the interpreter at the Consul's discretion. All testimony must be taken in writing in open Court by the Consul or his order, and signed by the witness, after being read over to him for his approval and correction, and it shill form part of the papers in the case.
88.-Adjournment.-The Consul may adjourn his Court from time to time, and place to place, within his jurisdiction, always commencing proceedings and giving judgment at the Consulate.
89.-Officer. All processes not served by the Consul personally must be executed by an officer of the Consulate, who shall sign his return, specifying the time and mɔde of service, and annexing an account of his fees.
90.-Copies on appeal.-On appeal, copies of all the papers must be paid for in advance by the appellant, except in criminal cases where respondent is unable to pay. 91.-Copies. Any person interested is entitled to a copy of any paper on file, on prepayment of the fee.
92.-Reasonable clearness, precision, and certainty should be required in the papers; and substantial justice and all practicable dispatch are expected in the decisions. 93.-Definition of Consul.-The word "Consul" is intended to include the Consul- General, and any Vice-Consul or Deputy-Consul, actually exercising the Consular power at any Consulate unless the sense requires a more limited construction.
94.-Associates.-Each associate in a Consular trial shall, before entering on his duties, be sworn by his Consul. Before taking the oath, he may be challenged by either party, and for sufficient cause excused, and another drawn.
95.-Contempt.-Consuls will always preserve order in Court, punishing sum marily any contempt committed in their presence, or any refusal to obey their lawful summons or order, by imprisonment not exceeding 24 hours, or by fine not exceeding fifty dollars and costs.
96 ~Altorney.-Every party to a civil or criminal proceeding may be heard in person, or by attorney of his choice, or by both; but the presence of counsel shall be under the exclusive control and discretion of the Consul.
97.-Accounts.-The accounts of the Consular Courts shall be kept in United States' currency; and every order of deposit, decree of cost, taxation of fees, and generally every paper issuing originally from the Court, shall be expressed in dollars and cents, and satisfied in United States' metallic currency, or its equivalent.
98.-In Consular Court.-
XVII. FEES.
In all cases where the amount in question is not more than $500.......
In all cases where it is over $500
In all cases where no specific damages are sought the fee shall be $5 for minor,
and $15 for greater cases.
$5.00 15.00
99.-Clerk's Fees.-
For issuing all writs, warrants, attachments or other compulsory process For docketing every suit commenced....
1.50
1.00
For executions
1.00
For summonses and subpoenas
0.50
For all records at the rate of, for each hundred words
0.20
For drawing every notice, paper, order, or process, not otherwise provided for. 2.00 And if it exceed 200 words, for every additional hundred words
1.00
For every seal to process issued
1.00
For filing each paper upon the return of the Marshal, and all papers filed in
Court
0.10
100.-Marshal's Fees.-
For apprehending a deserter, and delivering him on board the vessel deserted
from, to be paid by the vessel before leaving port
5.00
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846
UNITED STATES ADDITIONAL CONSULAR REGULATIONS.
For serving summons
For
For each bail-bond
For every comunitment or discharge of prisoner
On subpoenas, for each witness summoned
For searching for the same, and if not found, to be certified by the Consul, and
on his order to be paid by the said ship
$2.00
For serving any writ, warrant, attachment, or other compulsory process, each
person
2.00
1.00
turning all writs, attachments, and summonses, each
0.50
1.00
2.00
0.50
0.20
3.00
1.50
For advertising property for sale
2.00
3.00
For selling pro¡ erty under execution, when the amount collected does not
exceed $1,000
.5
per cent.
.3
""
""
2
""
For returning subpoena ....
For each day's attendance upon Court
For levying execution
For releasing property under execution by order of plaintiff
If over $1,000, and not exceeding $5,000.
If over $5,000 ...
For making collections under $200 in cases where no adjudication has
taken place
If the amount exceed $200
For travelling fees in serving all processes, each mile....
For serving every notice not beretofore provided for in addition to the usual
travelling fees
101.-Interpreter's Fees.-
For making translations
For each day's attendance upou Court ..
If more than 200 words, for each additional hundred..
102.-Witnesses' Fees.-
For every day's attendance at Court .............
For each mile travelled in going to and returning from Court
103.-Crier's Fees.-
On trial of every suit
134.-Associate's Fees.-
For each day's attendance
105.-Costs for prevailing party.-
All necessary Court fees paid out.
XVIII. PROVISO.
5
"J
"
21/1
""
$0.15
0.50
3.00
2.00
1.00
1.50
0.15
1.00
3.60
196.-All decrees heretofore issued by authority of the Commissioners and Minister of the United States to Chita, which are inconsistent in whole or in part with the provisions of this Decree, are hereby annulled, and those portions are henceforth void and of no effect; and the promulation of these rules abrogates no authority hitherto lawfully exercised by Consuls in China not inconsistent her with.
ANSON BURLINGAME.
LEGATION OF THE UNITED STATES TO CHINA,
PEKING, April 23rd, 1864.
ADDITIONAL REGULATIONS FOR THE CONSULAR COURTS OF THE UNITED STATES IN CHINA.
These regulations which have been decreed, as having the force of law in the Consular Courts of the United States in China by James B. Angell, Envoy Extraor- dinary and Minister Plenipotentiary of the United States, are dated May 26th, 1881. They have been assented to by the various United States Consuls in China and are as follow:-
1.- In civil proceedings between American citizens in the Consular Courts in China, the service of summons upon the defendant, if he is found within the Empire
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UNITED STATES ADDITIONAL CONSULAR REGULATIONS.
347
of China, shall be personal. That is, the copy of the complaint and summons duly certified by a Marshal of any Consular Court in China shall be delivered into the hands of the person to be served. The officer so serving the summons shall certify the same to the Consul before whom the suit is brought.
2.-When the defendant has removed from or is absent from the Empire, or conceals himself therein to avoid the service of summons, and the fact appears by affidavit to the satisfaction of the Consul, and it also appears by such affidavit or by the verified complaint on file that a good cause of action exists against the Defendant, or that be is a necessary party to the action, such Consul may make an order that the service be made by publication of the summons. Such order shall direct the publication to be made in a newspaper of general circulation (to be named) for such length of time as may be reasonable, in not less than six issues of such paper, if a daily, and in not less than four issucs, if a weekly. Such publication shall be made in a newspaper published nearest to the Consulate where the suit of proceeding is pending, at least five months before the time fixed for the trial by the Consul. In case of publication, when the residence of a non-resident or absent defendant is unknown, the Consul shall direct a copy of the complaint and summons, duly certified, and addressed to the person to be served at his supposed place of residence, to be deposited in the Post Office by the Marshal of the said Court.
Digitized by
BRITISH EMIGRATION.
CHINESE PASSENGERS' ACT, 1855.
28 AND 29 VICTORIA, CAP. 104.
An Act for the Regulatio. of Chinese Passenger Ships.
Whereas abuses have occurred in conveying Emigrants from ports in the Chinese Seas: And whereas it is expedient to prevent such abuses: Be it enacted by the Queen's most Excellent Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Lords Spiritual and Temporal, and Commons, in this present Parliament assmbled, and by the authority of the same, as follows:
I. In the Construction of this Act, the Term Chinese Passenger Ships shall include every ship carrying from any port in Hongkong, and every British ship car1ying from any port in China or within one hundred miles of the coast thereof, more than twenty passengers, being natives of Asia; the word Colony shall include all Her Majesty's Possessions abroad not being under the Government of the East India Company; the word Governor shall signify the person for the time being lawfully administering the Government of such colony; the term Legislature of Hongkong shall signify the Governor and Legislative Council or other legislative authority of the same for the time being; the word Ship shall include all seagoing vessels; . the term Commander and Master of any ship shall include any person for the time being in command or charge of the same; the term Emigration Officer shall include every person lawfully acting as emigration officer, immigration agent or protector of emigrants, and every person authorized by the Governor of any British colony to carry out the Provisions of this Act; and the term British Consul sball include every person lawfully exercising Consular authority on behalf of Her Majesty in any foreign port.
II. It shall be lawful for the Legislature of Hongkong by any ordinance to be by them enacted for the purpose, to make regulations respecting Chinese passenger ships, and, in the case of British ships, respecting the treatment of the passengers therein while at sea; and until such enactment, the Regulations contained in schedule (A) to this Act annexed shall be in force: Provided always, that no such ordinance shall come into operation until Her Majesty's confirmation of the same shall have been proclaimed in Hongkong.by the Governor thereof.
III. It shall be lawful for the Governor of Hongkong to declare, by proclamation, for the purposes of this Act and of the said regulations, what shall be deemed to be the duration of the voyage of any Chinese passenger ship, and by such proclamation to alter the scales of dietary, medicines, and medical comforts contained in the aforesaid schedule (4).
IV.-No Chinese passenger ship shall clear out or proceed to sea on any yoyage of more than seven days' duration until the master thereof shall have received from an emigration officer a copy of the aforesaid regulations, and a certificate in the form contained in schedule B to this Act annexed, or in such other form as may be prescribed by the said Legislature, which copy aud certificate, with any documents to be attached thereto (hereinafter designated as emigration papers), shall be signed by the said emigration officer, nor until the master shall, with two sufficient sureties, to
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CHINESE PASSENGERS' ACT.
349
be approved by the said emigration officer, have entered into a joint and several bond in the sum of one thousand pounds to Her Majesty, her heirs and successors, in the from contained in schedule C to this Act annexed, or in such other form as shall be prescribed by the said Legislature.
V.-The said penal sum of one thousand pounds shall be due and recoverable, notwithstanding any penalty or forfeiture imposed by this Act or by the aforesaid regulations, and whether such penalties or forfeitures sball have been sued for and recovered or not.
VI.-It shall be lawful for commanders of any of Her Majesty's ships of war, or for any emigration officer, Custom-house officer, or British Consul, to enter and search any Chinese passenger ship (being a British vessel or within British jurisdiction) so long as such ship shall have any passengers on board, and forty-eight hours afterwards, and in case such ship shall be engaged on a voyage of more than seven days' duration, to require the pro-luction of the emigration papers of such ship, and to examine all persons on board of the same, in order to ascertain whether the provisions of this Act, and of the regulations aforesaid, have been complied with: and any person who refuses to allow, attempts to avoid, or obstructs any such entry, search, or examination, or who knowingly misleads or deceives any person lawfully making any such search or oxamination, or who, being the master of the ship or having the emigration papers in his custody, fails to produce the same when required as aforesaid, shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanour.
VII.-In case of any neglect or refusal to comply with any of the provisions of this Act or any of the regulations aforesaid, or to perform any stipulation in any of the contracts made with the passengers, the master of the ship, and any other persons who may have been guilty of, or have aide l or abetted such neglect or refusal, shall each be deemed for each offence guilty of a misdem anour.
VIII. If any Chinese pas-enger ship clears out or proceeds to sea on any voyage exceeding seven days' duration without such emigration papers as aforesaid, of if the emigration papers of any Chinese passenger ship are fuged or fraudulently altered, such ship shall, if she is a British ship, or if, n t being a British ship, the offence is committed and the ship is seized in Her Majesty's dominions or in the territories of the East India Company, be forfeited to Her Majesty.
IX.-Every person who commits or aids or ab ts in committing any act or default by which any Chinese passenger ship may become liable to forfeiture shall be liable to a penalty not exceeding one hundred pounds for each offence.
X.-It shall be lawful for any commissioned officer on full pay in the military or naval service of Her Majesty, or any British officer of customs, or any British Consul, to seize and detain any ship which has become subject to forfeiture as aforesaid, and bring her for adjudication before the High Court of Admiralty in England or Ireland, or any court having Admiralty Jurisdiction in Her Majesty's dominions, or the territories of the East India Company, and such court may thereupon make such order in the case as it thinks fit, and may award such portion of the proceeds of the sale of any forfeited ship as it thinks right to the officer bringing in the same for adjudica- tion, or to any persons damaged by the act or default which bas rendered the ship liable to forfeiture.
.
XI.-No such officer as aforesaid shall be responsible, either civilly or criminally, to any persons whomsoever in respect of the seizure or detention of any ship that bas been seized or detained by him in pursuance of the provisions herein contained, notwithstanding that such ship is not brought in for adjudication, or, if so brought in, is declared not to be liable to forfeiture, if it is shown to the satisfaction of the judge or court before whom any trial relating to such ship or such seizure or detention is beld, that there are reasonable grounds for such seizure or detention, but if no such grounds are shown, such judge or court may award payment of costs and damages to any party aggrieved, and make such other order in the premises as he or it thinks just.
XII.-It shall be lawful for the court before which any ship liable to forfeiture under this Act is procceded against, to impose such a pecuniary penalty as to the same court shall seem fit, in lieu of condemuing the sbip, and iu such case to cause
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350
CHINESE PASSENGERS' ACT.
the ship to be detained until the penalty is paid, and to cause any penalty so imposed to e applied in the same manner in which the proceeds of the said ship, if condemned and sold by order of the court, would have been applicable.
XIII.-All misdemeanours and other criminal offences punishable under this Act shall be dealt with, tried, and judged of in the same manner as misdemeanours and other off nces punishable under the Merchant Shipping Act, 1854, and all the rules of law, practice, or evidence applicable to the last mentioned misdemeanours and offences shall be applicable to misdemeanours and other offences under this Act. XIV. Any court, justice, or magistrate imposing any penalty under this Act for which no specific application is herein provided, may, if it or he thinks fit, direct the whole or any part thereof to be applied in compensating any person for any wrong or damage which he may have sustained by the act or default in respect of which such penalty is imposed, or in or towards payment of the expense of the proceedings; and subject to such directions or specific application as aforesaid, all penalties recovered in the United Kingom shall be paid into the receipt of Her Majesty's Exchequer in such mann r as the Treasury may direct, and shall be carried to and form part of the consolidated fund of the United Kingdom; and all penalties recovered in any British possession shall be paid over into the public treasury of such possession, and form part of the public revenue thereof.
XV. In any legal proceedings taken under this Act, or in respect of the bond berein before required, any document purporting to be the written declaration of any British Consul, or of the commander of any of Her Majesty's ships of war, or to be a copy of proceedings of any court of justice, shall without any proof of signature be received in evidence, in case it shall appear that such copy or declaration, if produced in the United Kingdom, was officially transmitted to one of Her Majesty's principal Secretaries of State, or if produced in any colony, was officially transmitted to the Governor thereof. Provided always, that no person making such written declaration as aforesaid be capable of receiving a share of any penalty or forfeiture which shall be procured by such written declaration.
XVI.-This Act may be cited for any purpose whatever under the name of the Chinese Passengers' Act, 1855.
SCHEDULE A.
Regulations respecting Chinese Passenger Ships.
I.-No Chinese passenger ship shall clear out or proceed to sea on any voyage of more than seven days' duration without a certificate from an emigration officer, and such certificate shall be in the form provided by the Chinese Passengers' Act, 1855.
•
II. No emigration officer shall be bound to give such certificate in respect of any Chinese passenger ship till seven days after receiving notice that the ship is to carry passengers, and of her destination, and of her proposed day of sailing, nor unless there are on board a surgeon and interpreter approved by such emigration officer.
III. After receiving such notice, the emigration officer shall be at liberty at all times to enter and inspect the ship, and the fittings, provisions, and stores therein, and any person impeding him in such entry or inspection, or refusing to allow of the same, shall be liable to a fine of not more than one bundred pounds for each offence.
IV. The emigration officer shall not give bis certificate unless he be satisfied,- 1. That the ship is seaworthy, and properly manned, equipped, fitted, and ventilated; and has not on board any cargo likely, from its quality, quantity, or mode of stowage, to preju lice the health or safety of the passengers.
-
2. That the space appropriated to the passengers in the between decks contains at the least twelve superficial and seventy-two cubical feet of space for every adult on board; that is to say, for every passenger above twelve years of age, and for every two passengers between the age of one year and twelve years.
3.-That a space of five superficial feet per adult is left clear on the upper deck for the use of the passengers.
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CHINESE PASSENGERS' ACT.
351
4. That provisions, fuel, and water have been placed on board, of good quality, properly packed, and sufficient to supply the passengers on board during the declared duration of the intended voyage to the following scale :--
DIETARY SCALE.
Proclamation of 1st November, 1872.
Rice.... Salt Beef
Salt Pork
Salt Fish
Fresh Beef, or Mutton in tins
Salted Vegetables
Pickles
Fresh Vegetables, as Yams, Pumpkins, &c.
Water.......
Firewood
Tea
Lime or Lemon Juice and Sugar
# 13 per diem.
Ibon alternate days.
thon alternate days.
Imperial qts. 3 a day.
ibs. 2 a day.
oz. a day.
oz. 2 a week.
Note.-Fresh Vegetables to be issued during the first month of the voyage only, unless the master shall obtain a fresh supply en route, when these articles may be again supplied in the above proportion.
5.-That Medicines and Medical Comforts have been placed on board according to the following Scale:-
SCALE OF MEDICINES AND MEDICAL COMFORTS.
For every 100 Passengers, and in like Proportion for any greater or less Number :-
Calomel
Blue Pill
Rhubarb Powder
2 02.
6 lbs.
Senna Leaves Blistering Plaister Sulphur Sublimed Sulphur Ointment.. Linseed Flour...... Country Soap
Oil of Peppermint..
8 oz.
8 oz.
16 oz.
12 oz.
4 lb.
24 oz.
6 bottles.
2 oz.
2 yards.
oz.
2
Oz.
Oz.
Compound Jalap Powder..
12 oz.
Ipecacuanha Powder
12
Opium
Oz. 2 oz.
Dover's Powder
2
oz.
Castor Oil
Magnesia....
Epsom Salts
Adhesive Plaister, spread
Chloride of Lime
20 lbs.
Simple Ointment
16 oz.
Tartar Emetic.......
4 drams.
Ringworm Ointment
16 oz.
Quinine..
Antimonial Powder
Extract of Colocynth, C'pound
Carbonate of Ammonia.......
Oz.
1 oz.
2 Oz. of oz.
Jeremie's Opiate
2 oz.
Aromatic Spirit of Hartshorn......
Cholera Pills in phial
4 oz.
12 drams.
Assafœtida
1 Oz.
Camphor
11 oz.
Camphorated Liniment.
16
oz.
Catechu....
2
OZ.
Prepared Chalk
2
Oz.
Lunar Caustic
Tincture of Opium..
Oz.
Lime Juice..
Turpentine
16 oz.
1
Cubebs Powder
Sweet Spirits of Nitre..
4 lb.
16 oz.
Copaiba
Sulphate of Copper
Sulphate of Zinc
16 oz.
2 oz.
1 oz.
4 drams.
36 quarts.
Rum or Brandy..
INSTRUMENTS, &c.
1 Set of Amputating and other Surgical | 1 Spatula.
Instruments (if there be any person on
board competent to use them).
1 One Ounce Glass Measure.
1 Minim Glass Measure.
1 Pestle and Mortar (Wedgewood).
1 Set of Weights and Scales (Grain in box).
1 Set of common Splints.
1 Set of Bleeding Lancets.
Silver Catheter.
1 Dressing Scissors.
1 Infusion Box.
1 Quire of Country Paper.
1 Penknife.
2 Metal Bed Pans.
36 quarts.
2 Trusses for Hernia, right and left.
2 Small Syringes.
4 Ounces prepared Lint.
2 Pieces Cloth for Bandages.
V. The master of any Chinese passenger ship being a British ship and proceed. ing on a voyage of more than seven days' duration shall, during the whole of the intended voyage, make issues of provisions, fuel, and water, according to the aforesaid dietary scale, and shall not make any alteration, except for the manifest advantage of the passengers, in respect of the space allotted to them as afores tid, or in respect of them (except in case of necessity) to help in working the vessel; and shall issue
Digitized by
352
1
CHINESE PASSENGERS' ACT.
medicines and medical comforts, as shall be requisite, to the best of his judgment, and shall call at such ports as may be mentioned in the emigration officer's clearing certificate, for fresh water and other necessaries; and shall carry them without unnecessary delay to the destination to which they have contracted to proceed.
C
VI.-The migration officer shall not give his certificate until be shall have mustered the passengers, and have ascertained to the best of his power that they understand whither they are going and comprehend the nature of any contracts of service which they have made; he shail also take care that a copy of the form of such contracts, or an abstract of their sul stance, signed by himself, is appended to the said certificate. If any of the passengers are in bad health or insufficiently provided with clothing, or if the contracts are unfair, or if there is reason to suspect that fraud or violence have been practised in their collection or embarkation, he may detain the ship, and if he shall thiuk fit, may order all or any of the passengers to be re-landed.
sea for the port of
SCHEDULE B.
Emigration Officer's Certificate, &c.
to proceed to
I hereby authorize the Chinese passenger ship
in
; and certify that the said ship adults, and that there are on board passengers making in all
can legally carry
adults, viz:-
children, and
men,
women,
male
female children, such children being between the ages of one and twelve years; that the space set apart and to be kept clear for the use of such emigrants is as follows: On the upper deck
superficial feet, being [here
describe the space]; that the ship is propeily manned and fitted, and that the means of ventilating the part of the between-deck appropriated to passengers are as follow, [here describe the means of ventilation]; that the ship is furnished with a proper quantity of good provisions, fuel, and water for days' issues to the passengers,
according to the* aunexed dietary scale, and with a proper quantity of medicines, instruments, and medical comforts according to the* annexed scale of medical necessaries; that I have inspected the contracts between the emigrants and their intended employers (the terms of which are ar nexed to this certificate), and consider them reasonable; that no fraud appears to have been practised in collecting the emigrants: and that there are on board a surgeon + [and interpreter] approved by me, and designated [respectively
] [the master of the ship is to put into
for water and fresh vegetables].
and
Dated this
day of
and
(Signed)
18
SCHEDULE C.
Emigration Officer.
Form of bond to be given by the Masters of Chinese Passenger Ships. Know all men by these presents, That we are held and firmly bound unto our Sovereign Lady Queen Victoria, by the Grace of God, of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, Queen, Defender of the Faith, in the sum of one thousand pounds of good and lawful money of Great Britain, to be paid to our said Sovereign Lady the Queen, her heirs and successors; to which payment, well and truly to be made, we bind ourselves and every of us, jointly, and severally, for and in the whole, our heirs, executors, administrators, and every of them, firmly by these presents.
Scaled with our Seals. 18
day of
Dated Whereas, by the Chinese Passengers' Act, 1855, it is enacted, that before any Chinese passenger ship shall clear out or proceed to sea on voyage of more than seven days' computed duration, the master thereof shall, with two sufficient sureties
• The scales mast be those prescribed by the Regulation in Schedule A.
In case the ship has been authorized to proceed without an Interpreter, omit the part between brackets, and add, "and that the ship has been authorized to proceed without an Interpreter."
1 The part between brackets is to be inserted or not as may be required,
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CHINESE PASSENGERS' ACT.
353
to be approved by an emigration officer, enter into a bond to Her Majesty, her heirs and successors, in the sum of one thousand pounds.
Now the conditon of this obligation is this, that if (in respect of the ship
whereof
is master) all and every of the requirments of the said Chinese Passengers' Act, and of the regulations contained in Schedule A. to the said Act annexed, or enacted by the Legislature of Hongkong, shall be well and truly observed and performed [§ in like manner as the same ought to be observed and performed in case the said ship were a British ship, and the said subject], then this obligation to be void, otherwise to remain in full force and effect.
Signed, sealed, and delivered by the above-bounden
Presence of
and
a British
>
PASSAGE FROM HONGKONG TO THE UNDERMENTIONED PLACES FOR SHIPS PROPELLED BY SAILS IN THE MONTHS OF-
in the
California or West Coast of America, North of the Equator
120 days. 120 days.
75 days.
(Proclamation of January 26th, 1856.)
October to
April to 1
March. September. [both inclusive.]
October to
March.
[both inclusive.]
April to September
100 days. 75 days. New Zealand..
75 days.
90 days.
Manila... Singapore.. Batavia.
20 days. 20 days.
20 days.
45 days.
30 days.
60 days.
45 days.
70 days.
50 days.
75 days.
60 days.
80 days.
60 days. 80 days.
65 days. 85 days.
or? 60 days.
80 days..
West Indies or East Coast
45 days.
of America..... 60 days. Great Britain or Europe.. 65 days. 80 days. Siam
147 days. 168 days.
.162 days. 184 days.
West Coast of America, South of the Equator... Sandwich Islands New Caledonia and New Hebrides, Fiji Islands, Tahiti, Society or Friend- ly Islands.
Sydney,
Melbourne,
South Australia
Western Australia
Tasmania
56 days. Ceylon...........
100 days, 100 days.
Madras or Calcutta.. Bombay
Mauritius or Bourbon.. Cape of Good Hope.
20 days. 45 days.
COMPUTATION OF LENGTH OF VOYAGE IN ANY CHINESE PASSENGER SHIP FROM THE NORTHERN PORTS OF CHINA TO THE UNDERMENTIONED PLACES. (Proclamation of March 1 ́ th, 1857.)
From Shanghai and Ningpo.
From Foochow.
From Amoy.
Oct. to Apr. to Oct. to Apr. to Oct. to Apr. to Mar. Sept. Mar. Sept. Mar. Sept.
Both inclusive. Both inclusive Both inclusive.
To California or West Coast of America, North of?
the Equator...
90
70 95
73
97
74
"
West Coast of America, South of the Equator... Sandwich Islands.
100
70
52
""
New Caledonia, New Hebrides, Fiji Islands, Ta-
hiti, Friendly Islands
105
125
103
"
Sydney, Melbourne, or South Australia
65 100
Western Australia
50
80
Tasmania
70
100
"
New Zealand
80
110
"
Manila
,, Singapore
Batavia
15
40
25
65
35
80
"
"
Ceylon.......
50
90
31
Madras or Calcutta
55
95
Bombay
65
100
Mauritius or Bourbon
65
100
>>
"
Cape of Good Hope
70
105
"
West Indies or East Coast of America
152
188
Great Britain or Europe....
167
204
163
Siam
25
65
8539888+RNE2948 5 J♬
100 115 115 117
117
54
74
55
113
102
107
90
70
70
100
12
30
22
55
70
47
80
85
63
90
63
90
95
50 178
181 163
33
55
7482=22$788848 2
31
46
62
62
66
173
22
¿ÕŽEHHIJRSNAKRA Š
190
50
This claus: to be inserted only in the case of a Foreign Chinese Passenger Ship.
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354
CHINESE PASSENGERS' ACT.
EMIGRATION.
The following information is supplied to Màsters of vessels about to carry Chinese Passengers under The Chinese Passengers' Act, 1855, and Local Ordinances:-
1. Imperial Chinese Passengers' Act, 1855.-Any vessels clearing with more than twenty Asiatics on a voyage of more than seven days' duration is a Chinese Passenger ship.
2. Proclamations of 26th January, 1856, and 17th November, 1858.--Declare the length of certain vogages.
3. Ordinance No. 5 of 1874.-Section III. gives the legal definition of a short voyage.
PART I.
4. Section IV.-Notice of ship being laid on as a Chinese Passenger ship to be given to Emigration Officer.
5. Section V.-No Chinese Passenger ship shall clear out, unless the Master of such ship shall be provided with a Licence. [See Ordinance 5 of 1876.]
6. This Section describes the mole of application for a Licence, and it also empowers the Governor in Council to remove any Officer from an Emigrant ship who in unfit for the proper discharge of bis duties,
7. Section VI. prohibits any persons from the sale or letting of passages in any Chinese Passenger ship, unless such person shall have procured a Licence.
8. Section VII.-Every Chinese Passenger ship, except ships clearing under the provisions of Section VIII, shall be provided with a Hospital, properly fitted with Beds, Bedding, and Utensils.
9. Par. 4.-All the Passengers and Crew shall be medically examined before the departure of the ship.
10. Par. 8.-Chinese Medical Practitioners may be Surgeons of Chinese Pas- senger ships.
11. Section VIII. contains modified regalations for ships clearing out on voyages of not more than thirty days' duration.
12. Section IX. treats of vessels about to convey Emigrants under contract of service.
13. Par. 2.-Emigrants under contract of service shall lodge at least three clear days in a depôt, approved of and under the supervision of the Emigration Officer.
14. Section X.-Orders of Her Majesty the Queen in Council relating to the quantity of water to be carried by Passenger ships having a certain description of Condensing Apparatus shall apply to Chinese Passenger ships.
15. Section XI.-No sailing Chinese Passenger ship bourd to any port westward of the Cape of Good Hope, or to auy port in Australia, New Zealand, Oceania, or Tasmania, is permitt d to clear between the months of April and September inclusive.
PART II.
16. Section XIV.-No:ice is to be given to the Emigration Officer of intention to fit any vessel for the conveyance of Chinese Emigrants to be embarked at any port er place out of the colony.
17. Par. 2.-The Master of any ship arriving within the waters. of the Colony, and which is fitted for the conveyance of Chinese Emigrants, is to report the same to the Emigration Officer.
18. Par. 3.-All Fit'ings are subject to the approval of the Emigration Officer. 19. Par. 4-No ship fitting or fitted under this Section shall proceed to sea without the Emigration Officer's Certificate.
20. Par. 5.--Barricades and Gratings are prohibited.
21. Section XV.-No Chinese Emigrant ship within the provisions of this Section shall be fitted, manned, or equipped, unless the Master thereof shall have procured a Licence from the Governor.
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CHINESE PASSENGERS' ACT.
RULES.
355
The Master of a Chinese Passenger ship enters into a Bond of One Thousand Pounds that every and all of the Requirements of the Chinese Passengers' Act, and of the Regulations issued under the Act, or by the Legislature of Hongkong, sball be well and truly observed.
2. These Regulations apply more especially to the accommodation, medical attendance, and regular daily is-ue of provisions, fuel, and water. It is, therefore, the Master's interest, and he should make it his especial care, to see that the fittings are strong, and that the full quantity of provisions, me licine, and medical comforts, fuel and water, are on board; and, that after these articles are on board and have been passed by the proper Officer from t ́is Office, they are carefully and securely stowed away.
3. When the articles above-mentioned are stowed away, the Emigration Officer will, if necessary, cause the hatches, &c., to be sealed down. These s als must not be broken until the ship is beyond the waters of the Colony.
4. Emigration under contract of service is prohibited, unless the ship shall be proceeding to a British Colony.
5. When a ship is about to convey Chinese Passengers, the Master is to notify the Emigration Officer, in writing, to that effect, naming the Licensed Passage Broker authorised to issue Passage Tickets, and forwarding, at the same time, a copy of the Government Surveyor's Certificate of Measurement.
6. The vessel will then be inspected by the Emigration Officer, who will pass or reject her as he shall see fit.
7. When the vessel is passed, the Agent or Charterer will make the usual application for a Licence, on a form to be obtained at this Office, and, if granted, the Master, with two approved Suretis, must attend at the Emigration Office and execute the Bond required under Section IV. of The Chinese Passengers' Act.
8. When the ship's voyage is approved, she is to be fitted with such berths, booby batches, ladders, hospital, privies, &c., as may be directed by the Emigration Officer.
9. If the vessel is to carry Female Passengers, a place separated from the Male Passengers must be appropriated to their use, conveniences for them being placed aft. 10. Between the bunks of married couples there must be a division board not less than 22 inches high.
11. When the provisions are taken in, they must not be stowed away without the sanction of the Emigration Officer, who will not pass (in vessels about to proceed on voyages of over thirty days' duration) any Chinese preserved Beef or Pork, nor Fish cured with their entrails remaining in them.
12. The water should be taken on board at au early period to admit of the casks taking up.
13. The Master will make arrangements with his Passage Broker for providing his vessel with properly qualified Surgeons and Interpreters, one of each being required for every Two Hundred Passengers, but in the event of an European or American Surgeon being engaged for the voyage, only one Surgeon is needed. Chinese doctors must undergo an examination at Canton as to their qualifications.
14. If the vessel is a Steamer, she must be supplied with such quantity and quality of Coals as the Emigration Officer shall direct, and a certificate must be pro- duced that the Engines and Boilers are in good condition for the contemplated voyage.
15. If the vessel is fitted with an approved Distilling Apparatus, she may carry a reduced quantity of water in casks or tanks.
16. When the ship is ready to receive the Passengers on board, the Passage Broker will bring a written notice to that effect from the Master, when a time will be fixed for the attendance of the Passengers at the Emigration Office to have their Contracts or Passage Tickets (as the case may be) signed and explained to them by the Emigration Officer.
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356
CHINESE PASSENGERS' ACT.
17. The Passengers will then embark, and when the Master shall have satisfied himself that they are all on board, be is to report to that effect. The Emigration officer wil muster the Passengers and make a final inspection of the ship.
18. The papers to be lodged with the Emigration Officer before Clearance will be granted, are :-
(a.) Government Surveyor's Certificate of Measurement and Seaworthiness.
(b.) When required, Engineer Surveyor's Certificate as to condition of Boilers and Engines, quantity and quality of Coals on board, description of Condensing Apparatus and quantity of fresh water it is capable of producing daily. The Condensing Apparatus must be of such a description as the Board of Trade may, from time to time, approve. (c.) List of Provisions and Medicines in duplicate. This list will contain a declaration to be made by the Master that the several articles therein mentioned are on board and securely and safely stowed.
(d.) Certificate of Medical Inspector of Emigrants that he has examined Crew, Passengers,
and Medicines.
(e.) Passengers' List in duplicate, with summary attached, specifying the numbers
respectively of Passengers and Crew.
(f.) If the vessel is proceeding on a voyage of over thirty days' duration, Certificate from
Colonial Surgeon, vouching for the competency of the Surgeon or Surgeons.
(9.) Master's Certificate relative to Chines Doctor (provided he fails in securing an
European or American Surgeon for a reasonable remuneration).
NOTE.-Chinese Cooks, Stewards, Interpreters, and Doctors are included in the total number of Passengers which the ship is certified to carry. Four Cooks and Stewards are required for every 100 Passengers.
19. Ships with full Complements of Passengers must carry Boats as follows:-
Less than 200 tons register 200 to 400 tons register 400 to 600 tons register
2 Boats, 600 to
1,000 tons register 1,500 tons register
.5 Boats.
.6 Boats.
.3 Boats. 1,000 to ..4 Boats. 1,500 and upwards tons register ...... .7 Boats. NOTE.-Iu every case, one Boat must be a properly fitted Lifeboat and one a Long- boat. The sizes of the Boats will be in accordance with the number of Passengers carried. 20. Each ship shall carry one Life buoy for every one hundred Passengers, also Fire Engine or Force Pump, with sufficient Hose to reach fore and aft, and three dozen Buckets.
Brooms...
SMALL STORES.
,24 for every 100 Passengers. | Wood Chopper
Lanterns with Locks. 2 forevery 100 Passengers. Rice Baskets
Cooking Spades.
3 for every 100 Passengers. Meat Chopper....... 3 for every 100 Passengers. Chopping Board.............. 3 forevery 100 Passengers.
Iron Dishes, 18inch. Rubbish Tubs...........
8 for every 100 Passengers. .10 for every 100 Passengers. 10 forevery 100 Passengers. 4 for every 100 Passengers.
A Bed, Blanket, and Pillow, for each person the Hospital can accommodate.
18 Blue Lights and 18 Rockets.
DIETARY SCALE.
Dried or Salt Fish....
Chinese Con-liments and Curry Stuff
For Voyages of not more than 30 deys' duration.
For every Passenger per diem :-
Rice or Bread Stuffs....
Ib. 14.
tb. 01.
oz. 1.
16. 13.
Ib. 2. gallon 1.
For Voyages over 30 days' duration.
Rice..
th. 14 per diem.
Fresh Vegetables which will keep for short voyages, such as Sweet
Potatoes, Turnips, Carrots, and Pumpkins
Firewood
Water (to be carried in tanks or sweet casks)
Salt Beef, Salt Pork, Salt Fish, French Beef, or Mutton in ? Ib. } on alternate
ting
Salted Vegetables, Pickles, Fresh Vegetables, as Yams, Pump-) I.
kins, &c.
Water. Firewood....
Tea
Lime or Lemon Juice and Sugar
days. } on alternate
days.
Imperial qts. 3 a day. lbs. 2 a day.
oz. a day.
oz. 2 a week.
NOTE.-Fr. sh Vegetables to b· issued during the first month of the voyage only, unless the Master shall obtain a fresh supply en route, when these articles may be again supplied in the above proportion.
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CHARTER OF THE COLONY OF HONGKONG.
The following Charter of the Colony of Hongkong was proclaimed by Sir Henry Pottinger on the 26th June, 1843 :-
Victoria, by the Grace of God, of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Queen, Defender of the Faith,-To all to whom these Presents shall come- Greeting:
Know Ye-that we, of our especial grace, certain knowledge, and mere motion, have thought fit to erect and do bereby erect our Island of Hongkong and its dependencies, situate between twenty-two degrees nine minutes and twenty-two degrees twenty-one minut s north latitude, and the one hundred and fourteenth degree six minutes and the one hundred and fourteenth degree eighteen minutes east longitude from the meridian of Greenwich, into a separate Colony, and the said Island and its dependencies is hereby erected into a separate Colony accordingly, to be known and designated as "the Colony of Hongkong."
II.-And we do hereby further grant, appoint, and ordain, that the Governor for the time being of the said Colony, and such other persons as are hereinafter designated, shall constitute and be a Legislative Council for the said Colony: And we do hereby direct and appoint, that in addition to the said Governor, the said Legislative Council shall le composed of such public officers within the said Colony, or of such other persons within the same, as shall from time to time be named or designated for that purpose by us, by any instruction or instructions, or warrant or warrants, to be by us for that purpose issued under our signet and sign manual, and with the advice of our Privy Council, all of which councillors shall hold their places in the said Council at our pleasure.
III.-And we do hereby grant and ordain, that the Governor for the time being of the said Colony, with the advice of the said Legislative Council, shall have full power and authority to make and enact all such Laws an i Ordinances as may from time to time be required for the peace, order, and good government of the said Colony of Hongkong: And that in the making of all such Laws and Ordinances, the said Governor shall exercise all such powers and authorities, and that the said Legislative Council shall conform to and observe all such rules and regulations as shall be given and prescribed in and by such instructions as we, with the advice of our Privy Council, shall from time to time make for his and their guidance therein: Provided nevertheless, and we do hereby reserve to ourselves, our heirs and successors, our and their right and authority to disallow any such Ordinances in the whole or in part, and to make and establish from time to time, with the advice and conseut of Parliament, or with the advice of our or their Privy Council, all such laws as may to us, or them, appear necessary, for the order, peace, and good government of our said Island and its dependencies, as fully as if these presents had not been made.
IV.-And whereas it is expedient that an Executive Council should be appointed to advise and assist the Governor of our said Colony of Hongkong for the time being, in the administration of the government thereof we do therefore, by these our Letters Patent, authorize the Governor of our said Colony for the time being to summon as an Executive Council such persons as may from time to time be named or designated by us, in any instructions under our signet and sign manual, addressed to him in that behalf.
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358
CHARTER OF THE COLONY OF HONGKONG.
V. And we do hereby authorize and empower the Governor of our said Colony of Hongkong for the time bing, to k ep and use the public seal appointed for the sealing of all things whatsoever that shall pass the seal of our said Colony.
VI.-And we do bereby give and grant to the Governor of our said Colony of Hongkong for the time being full power and authority, in our name and on our behalf, but subject nevertheless to such provisions as may be in that respect contained in any instructions which may from time to time be addressed to him by us for that purpose, to make and execute in our name, and on our behalf, under the public seal of our said Colony, grants of land to us belonging, within the same, to private persons, for their own use and benefit, or to any persons, bodies politic or corporate, in trust for the public uses of our subj cts there resident, or of any of them.
VII. And we do hereby authorize and empower the Governor of our said Colony of Hongkong for the time being, to constitute and appoint judges, and, in cases requisite, commissioners of oyer and terminer, justices of the peace, and other necessary officers and ministers in our said Colony, for the due and impartial administration of justice, and for putting the laws into execution, and to administer, or cause to be administered, unto them such oath or oaths as are usually given for the due execution and performance of offices and places, and for the clearing of truth in judicial matters.
VIII.-And we do hereby give and grant unto the Governor of our said Colony of Hongkong for the time being, full power and authority, as he shall see occasion, in our name, and on our behalf, to remit any fines, penalties, or forfeitures which may accrue, or become payable to us, provided the same do not exceed the sum of fifty pounds sterling in any one case, and to respite and suspend the payment of any such fine, penalty, or forfeiture, excceding the said sum of fifty pounds, until our pleasure thereon shall be made known and signified to such Governor.
IX.-And we do hereby give and grant unto the Governor of our said Colony of Hongkong for the time being, full power and authority, as he shall see occasion, in our name, and on our behalf, to grant to any offender convicted of any crime, in any Court, or before any judge, justice, or magistrate within our said Colony, a free and unconditional pardon, or a pardon subject to such conditions as by any Law or Ordinance bereafter to be in force in our said Colony may be thereunto annexed, or any respite of the execution of the sentence of any such offender, for such period as to such Governor may seem fit.
X.-And we do hereby give and grant unto the Governor of our said Colony of Hongkong for the time being, full power and authority, upon sufficient cause to bim appearing, to suspend from the exercise of his office, within our said Colony, any person exercising any office or place, under or by virtue of any commission or warrant grante
or which may be granted, by us, or in our name, or unler our authority, which uspension shall continue and have effect only until our pleasure therein shall be made known and signified to such Governor: And we do hereby strictly require and enjoin the Governor of our said Colony of Hongkong for the time being, in proceeding to any such suspension, to observe the directions in that behalf given to him by our instructions, under our signet and sign manual, accompanying his commission of appointment as Governor of the said Colony.
XI. And in the event of the death or absence out of our said Colony of Hongkong of such person as may be commissioned and appointed by us to be the Governor thereof, we do hereby provide and declare our pleasure to be, that all and every the powers and authorities herein granted to the Governor of our said Colony of Hongkong for the time being, shall be, and the same are, hereby vested in such person as may be appointed by us, by warrant under our signet and sign manual, to be the Lieutenant-Governor of our said Colony; or in the event of there being no person upon the place commissioned and appointed by us to be Lieutenant-Governor thereof then our pleasure is, and we do hereby provide and declare, that in any such contingency, all the powers and authorities herein granted to the Governor or Lieutenant-Governor of our said Colony shall be and the same are hereby granted
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CHARTER OF THE COLONY OF HONGKONG.
359
to the Colonial Secretary of our said Cclony for the time being, and such Lieutenant- Governor, or such Colonial Secretary, as the case may be, shall execute all and every the powers and authorities herein granted, until our further pleasure shall be signified therein.
XII.-And we do hereby require and command all our officers and ministers, civil and military, and all other the inhabitants of our said Colony of Hongkong, to be obedient, aiding, and assisting to such person as may be commissioned and appointed by us to be the Governor of our said Colony of Hongkong, or in the event of his death or absence, to such person as may, under the provisions of these our Letters Patent, assume and exercise the functions of such Governor.
XIII.-And we do hereby reserve to us, our heirs and successors, full power and authority from time to time to revoke, alter, or amend, these our Letters Patent, as to us or them shall sem meet:
In witness whereof, we have caused these our Letters to be made Patent. Witness ourself, at Westminster, the Fifth day of April, in the Sixth year of our Reign. [1843].
BY THE QUEEN HERSELF.
EDMUNDS.
SUPPLEMENTARY CHARTER, 8TH JUNE, 1875.
Victoria, by the Grace of God, of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, Queen, Defender of the Faith: To all to whom these presents shall come, Greeting:
Whereas, by certain Letters Patent, under the great seal of our United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, bearing date at Westminster the fi th day of April, 1843, in the sixth year of our Reign, we did erect our Island of Hongkong and its dependencies (as therein described and set forth), into a separate Colony, to be known and designated as the Colony of Hongkong, and did further provide for the govern. ment thereof, as upon relation being had to our said Letters Patent will more fully and at large appear: And whereas by our Order in our Privy Council, bearing date the 4th day of February, 1861, in the twenty-fourth year of our Reign, it was ordered that the Kowloon district, therein described, should be part and parcel of our said Colony: And whereas, by our said Letters Patent, we did reserve to ourselves full power and authority from time to time to revoke, alter, or amend the same: Now know ye that we do hereby revoke Ar.icle XI. of our said Letters Patent, whereby provision is made for the administration of the government of our said Colony, in the event of the death or absence of the Governor for the time being thereof; and we do hereby declare our will and pleasure to be that in the event of the death, incapacity, or abse ce out of our said Colony, of such person as may be commissioned and appointed by us to be the Governor thereof, all and every the powers and authorities by our said Letters Patent, or by these presents, granted to the Governor of our said Colony for the time being, shall be, and the same arə hereby vested in such person as may be appointed by us, by warrant under our sign manual and signet, to be the Lieutenant-Governor of our said Colony, or in the event of there being no person in our said Colony commissioned and appointed by us to be Lieutenant-Governor thereof, then our pleasure is, and we do hereby provide and declare that the said powers and authorities shall be and the same are hereby vested in the Colonial Secretary, or person lawfully discharging the functions of Colonial Secretary in our said Colony for the time being; and every such Lieutenant-Governor or such Colonial Secretary, or person lawfully discharging the functions of Colonial Secretary for the time teing, shall execute all and every the said powers and authorities, until our further pleasure shall be signified therein, and according to such instructions as our said Governor may have received, and such further instuctions as such Lieutenant-Governor, Colonial Secretary, or other person as aforesaid, may receive. from us, either under our sign manual and signet, or by instructions under the hand of one of our Principal Secretaries of State.
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360
CHARTER OF THE COLONY OF HONGKONG.
II. And whereas, by cur said recited Letters Patent, we have (amongst other things) given and granted unto our said Governor full power and authority, as he should see occasion, in our name and on our behalf, to grant certain pardons to offenders in the manner and on the terms therein mentioned. And whereas it is expedient to give our Governor additional powers of granting pardons: Now we do hereby authorize and empower our said Governor, as he shall see occasion in our na ne and on our behalf, when any crime has been committed within our said Colony, to grant a pardon to any accomplice, not being the actual perpetrator of such crime, who shall give such information and evidence as shall lead to the apprehension and conviction of the principal offender.
III. And we do hereby require and command all our officers and ministers, civil and military, and all other the inhabitants of our said Colony of Hongkong, to be obedient, aiding, and assisting to such person as may, in the event of the death, incapacity, or absence of the Governor of our said Colony of Hongkong, assume and exercise, under the provisions of these our Letters Patent, the functions of such Governor.
IV.-And we do hereby reserve to us, our heirs and successors, full power and authority, from time to time, to revoke, alter, or amend these our Lett rs Patent as to us or them shall seem meet.
In witness whereof we have caused these our Letters to be made Patent. Witness ourself at Westminster, the Eighth day of June, in the Thirty-eighth year of our Reign.
By Warrant under the Queen's Sign Manual.
C. ROMILLY.
SUPPLEMENTARY Charter, 9TH APRIL, 1877.
Victoria, by the Grace of God, of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, Queen, Defender of the Faith, Empress of India: To all to whom these Presents shall come, Greeting:
Whereas we did, by certain Letters Patent (bereinafter called our said Charter) under the great seal of our United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, bearing date at Westminster the fifth day of April, 1843, in the sixth year of our Reign, erect the Island of Hongkong and its dependencies into a separate Colony, to be known and designated as the Colony of Hongkong, and did make provision for the government of our said Colony: And whereas by our Order in our Privy Council, bearing date the fourth day of February, 1861, in the twenty-fourth year of our Reign, it was ordered that the Kowloon district therein described should be part and parcel of our said Colony : And whereas we did, by certain other Letters Patent, under the great seal of our United Kingdom of Great Britain aud Ireland, bearing date at Westminster, the thirteenth day of February, 1872, in the thirty-fifth year of our Reign, constitute and appoint our trusty and well beloved Sir Arthur Edward Kennedy, Knight Commander of our most distinguished Or ler of Saint Michael and Saint George, Companion of our most honourable Order of the Bath, to be, during our will ant pleasure, our Governor and Commander-in-chief in and over our said Colony of Hongkong and its dependencies, and over all forts and garrisons which are now or may hereafter be erected and established therein: And whereas we did, by certain other Letters Patent, under the great seal of our United King lom of Great Britain and Ireland, bearing date at Westminster, the eighth day of June, 1875, in the thirty-eighth year of our Reign, amend our said Charter: And whereas we are desirous of making effectual and permanent provision for the office of Governor and Commander-in chief in and over our said Colony of Hongkong and its dependencies, without making new Letters Patent on each demise of the said office: Now know ye that we have revoked and determined, and by these presents do revoke and determine, the said recited Letters Patent of the thirteenth day of February, 1872, and the eighth day of June, 1875, and every clause, article, and thing therein contained, provided that such revocation shall not extend to or affect the repeal of the eleventh clause of our said Charter contained in the last-mentioned Letters Patent, but that the said
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CHARTER OF THE COLONY OF HONGKONG.
361
eleventh clause shall be and remain repealed: And further know ye, that we, of our special grace, certain knowledge, and mere motion, have thought fit to constitute, order, and declare, and do by these presents constitute, order, and declare, that there shall be a Governor and Commander-in-chief (hereinafter called our said Governor) in and over our Colony of Hougkong and its dependencies (hereinafter called our said Colony), and that the person who shall fill the said office of Governor shall be from time to time appointed by commission under our sin manual and signet: And we do hereby authorize and command our said Governor to do and execute in due manner all things that shall belong to his said command, and to the trust we have reposed in bim, according to the several powers and authorities granted or appointed him by virtue of our said Charter of the fifth day of February, 1843, and these present Letters Paten', and of such Commission as may be issued to him under our sign manual and signet, and according to such instructions as may from time to time be given to him, under our sign manual and signet, or by our order in our Privy Council, or by us through one of our principal Secretaries of State, and to such laws as are or shall hereafter be in force in our said Colony.
II.-And whereas, by Article IV. of our said Charter, we did make provision for the constitution of an Executive Council for our said Colony of Hongkong: Now we de hereby declare our pleasure to be that, henceforth, any person or persons may be named or designated by us as members of our said Executive Council of our said Colony by warrant, under our sign manual and signet, as well as by any instruction or instructions aldressed by us to our said Governor, and that our said Governor shall summon to our said Executive Council any person or persons so named or designated.
III.-And we dɔ hereby declare our pleasure to be that, in addition to the power of granting pardons conferred upon our said Governor by Articles VIII. and IX. of our said Charter, our said Governor shall be authorize 1, an·l Le is hereby empowered, as he shall see occasion, in our name and on our behalf, when any crime has been committed within our said Colony, or for which the offender may be tried therein, to grant a pardon to any accomplice, not being the actual perpetrator of such crime, who shall give such information as shall lead to the conviction of the principal offender; and to remit any fiues, penalties, or forfeitures whatsoever, which may become due and payable to us, notwithstanding that the same may exceed the sum of fifty pounds sterling in any case.
IV. And whereas, by Article XI. of our said Charter we did make provision for the administration of the government of our said Colony, in the event of the death or absence of the Governor for the time being thereof: And whereas we have revoked that Article of our said Charter, and we do hereby further declare our will and pleasure to be that in the event of the death, incapacity, or absence out of our said Colony, of such person as may be commissioned and appointed by us to be the Governor thereof, all and every the powers and authorities by our said Charter, or by these prosents, granted to the Governor of our said Colony, for the time being, shall be, and the same are hereby vested in such person as may be appointed by us, by warrant, under our sigu manual and signet, to be our Lieutenant-Governor in our said Colony, or if there shall be no such Lieutenant-Governor in our said Colony, then in such person or persons as may be appointed by us under our siga manual and signet to administer the government of our said Colony; or in the event of there being no person in our said Colony commissioned and appointed by us to be such Lieutenant- Governor or Administrator thereof, then our pleasure is, and we do hereby provide and declare that the said powers and authorities shall be and the same are hereby vested in the Colonial Secretary, or person lawfully discharging the functions of Colonial Secretary in our said Colony for the time being; and every such Lieutenant-Governor or such Colonial Secretary, or person lawfully discharging the functions of Colonial Secretary for the time being, shall execute all and every the said powers and authorities, until our further pleasure shall be signified therein, and according to such instructions as our said Governor may have received, and such further instructions as such Lieutenan*-Governor, Colonial Secretary, or other person as aforesaid, may receive
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CHARTER OF THE COLONY OF HONGKONG.
from us, either under our sign manual and signet, or by instructions under the hand of one of our principal Secretaries of State.
V. And we do hereby require and command all our officers and ministers, civil and military, and all other the inhabitants of our said Colony, to be obedient, aiding and assisting unto our said Governor, or in the event of his death, incapacity, removal or absence, to such person or persons as may under the provisions of our said Charter, and these Letters Patent, administer the government of our said Colony.
VI.-And we do hereby reserve to ourselves, our heirs, and successors, full power and authority from time to time to revoke, alter, or amend these our Letters Patent as to us or them shall seein meet.
VII.-And we do further direct and enjoin that these our Letters Palent shall be read and proclaimed at such place or places as our said Governor shall think fit within our said Colony of Hongkong.
In witness whereof we have caused these our Letters to be made Patent. Witness ourself at Westminster, the Ninth day of April, in the Fortieth year of our Reign.
By Warrant under the Queen's Sign Manual,
C. ROMILLY.
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COLONY OF HONGKONG.
PORT REGULATIONS, &c.
ABSTRACT OF ORDINANCE 8 OF 1879.
III.-No British owned vessel without an Imperial Register to use the waters of the Colony.
IV. British ships to be provided with boats and life-buoys.
2 & 3. Penalties for non-compliance: not exe eding five hundred dollars. V.-British and Foreign steam-ships of 50 tons and upwards carrying more than 12 passengers to possess Survey Certificates.
VI.-Harbour Master may refuse clearances to ships carrying more passengers than allowed by certificate.
2. Penalty for taking excess of passengers: not exceeding two hundred dollars, in addition to a penalty not exceeding five dollars for every passenger in excess of the number permitted to be carried by port clearance. Penalty for proceeding to sea without a port clearance five hundred dollars.
3. Government may prohibit conveyance of deck passengers.
4. Section VI. does not apply to vessels which come under the Chinese Passengers' Acts.
VIII.-Licences may be granted to River steamers, limiting number of passengers to be carried.
IX.-Power to de'ain unsafe ships, and procedure for such detention. X.-Application to foreign ships of provisions of Ordinance as to detention. XI.-Sending or taking uns aworthy ships to sea a misdemeanour.
3. Prosecution under this section not to be instituted without consent of the Governor.
XII.--If any person sends or attempts to send by, or, not being owner or master of the vessel, caries or attemps to carry in any vessel, British or foreign, any dangerous goods, that is to say: aquafortis, vitriol, naphtha, benzine, gunpowder, lucifer matches, nitrc-glycerine, petroleum, or any other goods of a dangerous nature without distinctly marking their nature on the outside of the package containing the same, and giving written notice of the nature of such goods and of the name and address of the sender or carrier thereof to the master or owner of the vessel at or before the time of sending the same to be shipped, or taking the same on board the vessel, he shall for every such offence incur a penalty not exceeding five hundred dollars: Provided that if such person show that he was merely an agent in the shipment of such goods and had no reason to suspect that the goods shipped by him were of a dangerous nature, the penalty which he incurs shall not exceed fifty dollars. 2. Penalty for misdescription of dangerous goods: not excceding two thousand five hundred dollars.
3. The master or owner of any vessel, British or foreign, may refuse to take on board any package or parcel which he suspects to contaiu goods of a dang, rous nature, and may require it to be opened to ascertain the fact.
4. Where any dangerous goods, as defined in paragraph I. of this section, or any goods which, in the judgment of the master or owner of the vessel, are of a dangerous. nature, have been sent or brought aboard any vessel, British or foreign, with out being marked as aforesaid, or without such notice having been given as aforesaid, the master or owner of the vessel may cause such goods to be thrown ovib. ard, together with any package or rec ptacle in which they are contained; and neither the master nor the ownerf the vessel shall, in respect of such throwing overboard, be subject to any liability, civil or criminal, in any Court.
5. Dangerous goods improperly sent may be forfeited. 6. The Court may proceed in absence of the owners. 7. Saving as to Dangerous Goods Ordinatce.
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COLONY OF HONGKONG.
XIV.-If a ship owner feels aggrieved :-
-
(a.) By a declaration of a Government Surveyor or Surveyors under sub- section S of section V. of this Ordinance, or by the refusal of a Surveyor to give the said declaration; or
(b.) By the refusal of a certificate of clearance for an emigrant ship under the "Chinese Passengers' Act, 1855, or the Ordinances relating thereto "; or
(c.) By the refusal of a certificate of clearance under this Ordinance,-the owner, charterer, master, or agent may appeal in the prescribed manner to the Court of Survey.
XV.― Examinations shall be instituted for persons who intend to become masters, engineers, or mates of foreign going ships.
3. Applicant to give notice to Harbour Master.
6. Every applicant for a certificate of competency shall, upon lodging bis application, pay to the Harbour Master a fee, if for a master's or first-class engineer's certificate, of twenty dollars, and if for any other certificate, of ten dollars.
8. Any applicant who shall have passed a satisfactory examination, and shall have given satisfactory evidence of his sobriety, experience, and general good conduct on board ship shall be entitled to receive a certificate of competency.
XVI.-The name of a master, first, only or second mate, or first or second engineer shall not be attached to the register, or articles of agreement, of any British or Colonial ship unless such master, mate, or engineer shall possess a certificate of service or competency issued by the B.ard of Trade or by the proper authority in any British Possession.
2. No British or Colonial ship shall leave the waters of the Colony unless the master thereof, and the first and second or only mate have obtained and possess valid certificates of competency or service appropriate to their several stations in such ship, or of a higher grade, and no such ship, if of one hundred tons burden or upwards, shall leave the waters as aforesaid, unless at least one officer, b sides the master, has obtained, and possesses a valid certificate appropriate to the grade of only mate therein, or to a higher grade.
3. Every British steamship, or steamship registered under section III. of part I. of this Ordinance of one hundred nominal borse power or upwards, leaving the waters of the Colony shall I ave as its first and second engine rs, two certificated engineers, the first possessing a "first class engineer's certificate," and the second possessing a "second class engineer's certificate," or a certificate of the higher grade, and every British steamship, or steamship registered as aforesaid of less than one hundred nominal horse power, shall have as its only or first engineer, an engineer possessing a "second class engineer's certificate" or a certificate of the bigher grade.
4. Every person who, having been engaged in any of the capacities mentioned in sub-section 2 and 3 in any such ship as aforesaid, goes to sea in that capacity without being at the time entitled to and possessed of such certificate as is required by this section; and every person who employs auy person in any of the above capacities in such ship without ascertaining that he is at the time entitled to or possessed of such certificate as is required by this section, shall, for each such offence, incur a penalty not exceeding two hundred and fifty dollars.
5. No seamen shall, except with the Harbour Master's sanction, be shipped to do duty on boar any merchant ship whatever elsewhere than at the office of the Harbour Master, who shall charge for every seaman shipped, a fee of one dollar, such fee to be paid, in the first instance, by the master of the ship shipping such seaman ; and such master shall deduct the same from the wages of the seaman shipped; and the Harbour Master shall require such seaman to lodge with him his certificate of disci arge from the last ship, and failing the production of such certifica'e, such seawan shall be bound to give satisfactory explanation to the Harbour Master of the cause of the non-production thereof. The above mention d tee shall be accounted for by the Harbour Master to the Treasury.
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6. Whenever any seaman shall be discharged from any ship within the Colony, the master of such ship shall give at the time of such discharge to such seaman a written certificate of discharge, specifying the time and nature of service, and the time of discharge of such seaman, signed by himself; and if such seaman require it, shall further give him, within twenty-four hours after demand, a true account in writing of the wages of such seaman, and of all deductions therefrom.
7. No seaman shall be discharged from a British ship, or any foreign ship whose flag is not represented by a Consular officer resident in the Colony, elsewhere than at the Harbour Master office, and every scanan discharged from a foreign ship sɔ represented, shall, within twenty-four hours of being discharged at the office of his Consul or Vice-Consul, pro-luce to the Harbour Master or some person deputed by him, a certificate of his discharge, signed by such Consul or Vice-Consul, under a penalty not exceeding twenty-five dollars; in default, imprisonment not exceeding twenty-one days.
8. No master of any ship shall discharge or force therefrom, or wilfully or negligently leave behind him, in this Colony, under a penalty not exceeding twenty- five dollars, any seaman shipped on board thereof unless on a certificate from the Harbour Master or his deputy, or from the Consul or Vice-Consul, if any, representing the nation to which the ship belongs; and the Harbour Master or his deputy, and the Consul or Vice-Consul are empowered to withhold or grant his certificate upon such conditions for the subsistence of the seaman as he shall think fit, and if any seaman shall wilfully or negligently remain in the Colony after the departure of the vessel in which he shall bave shipped, such seaman shall, on conviction, be subject to a penalty not exceeding twenty-five dollars, or be imprisoned for a term not exceeding one month with or without hard labour.
XIX. British and Colonial Ships to carry medicines, medical stores, &c., in accordance with scale issued by Board of Trade.
3. Health Officer to approve of lime or 1 mon juice.
XX.-Seamen deserting may be apprehended and put on board the vessels to which they belong, or may be confined in gaol.
2. Ships or houses may be searched for deserters from ships.
3. Penalty on persons harbouring d serters from ships: not exceeding two hundred and fifty dollars, or imprisonment with or without hard labour not exceeding
six months.
4. Harbour Master may require master of ship to search for suspected deserters. 5. Whenever any seaman engaged in any foreign ship commits any of the following offences within the waters of the Colony, he shall be liable to be punished summarily by a Stipendiary Magistrate as follows, that is to say:-
(a.) For wilful disobedience to any lawf command, he shall be liable to
imprisonment for any period not exceeding four weeks, with or without hard labour, and also, at the discretion of the Court, to forf it, out of his wages, a sum not exceeding two days' pay;
(b.) For continued wilful disobedience to lawful commands, or continued wilful neglect of duty, he shall be liable to imprisonment for any period not exceeding twelve weeks, with or without hard labour, and alo, at the discretion of the Court, to forfeit, for every twenty-four hours' continuance of such disobedience or neglect, either a sum not exceeding six days' pay, or any expenses which have been incurred in hiring a substitute;
(c.) For combining with any other or others of the crew to disobey lawful commands, or to neglect duty, or to impede the navigation of the ship, or the progress of the voyage, he shall be liable to imprisonment for any period not exceeling twelve weeks, with or without hard labour: Provided that when there is a Consul, Vice-Consul, or Consular Agent resident at Hongkong of the nation to which the ship belongs, the Court shall not deal with the case unless thereto requested by such officer in writing.
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COLONY OF HONGKONG.
6. All expenses incidental to the apprehension, confinement, and removal of any seaman, under this section, shall be paid by the master of the ship to which such seaman may belong, and be recoverable from him at the suit of the Captain Superintendent of Police, as a debt due to the Government of this Colony; and the subsistence money for every such seaman confined in gaol shall be paid in advance to the keeper of the gaol, and in default of such payment, the gaoler may release such seaman: Provide that every seaman imprisoned under this chapter may be s ut on board his ship prior to her departure from the waters of the Colony by direction of the committing magistrate.
XXI. In the event of the death of any of the passengers, or other person, occurring on board of any merchant ves-el in the waters of the Colony, or in case of the death, desertion, or removal of any of the crew, the master of such vessel shall forthwith report the same to the Harbour Master, under a penalty not exceeding twenty-five dollars for every death, desertion, or removal which he shall neglect to report.
XXII -Auy seaman, and other person, who shall give a false description of bis services, or show, or make, or procure to be made, any false character, or shall make false statements as to the name of the last ship in which he served, or as to any other information which may be required of him by any person having lawful authority to deman such inf rmation, shall incur a penalty not exceeding fifty dollars.
REGULATION AND CONTROL OF THE WATERS OF THE COLONY ANd of
VESSELS NAVIGATING THE SAME.
REGULATIONS.
Duties of Master.
XXIV.-Every master of a m rchant ship shall hoist her national colours and number on entering the waters of the Colony; and shall keep such number flying until the ship shall have been reported at the Harbour Master's office.
2. Every such master shall, within twenty-four hours after arrival within the waters of this Colony, report the arrival of his ship at the Harbour Master's office, and in the case of a British ship, or of a ship which shall not be represented by a Consul, shall deposit there the ship's articles, list of passengers, ship's register, and true copy of manifest if required. In the case of a foreign ship represented by a Consu', the said papers shall be lodged by the master at the proper consulate. Any master offending against the provisions of this sub-section, shall incur a penalty not exceeding two hundred dollars.
3. Every such master arriving in the waters of the Colony shall take up the berth pointed out by the Harbour Master, cr by any person sent on board by bim for that purpose, and shall moor his ship there properly, and shall not remove from it to take up any other berth, without his permission, except in case of necessity, to be decided by the Harbour Master, under a penalty not exceeding one hundred dollars; and he s'all remove his vessel to any new berth when required so to do by the Harbour Master, under a fine not exceeding twenty dollars for every hour that the vessel shall remain in her ol·l berth after notice to remove under the band of the Harbour Master, or his deputy, shall bave been given on board of her.
4. Every such master shall immediately strike spars, clear bawse, or shift berth, or obey any other order which the Harbour Master may think fit to give, and any master wilfully disobeying or neglecting this regulation, shall incur a penalty not exceeding two hundred dollars.
5. Every such waster about to proceed to sea shall hoist a blue peter twenty-four hours before time of intended departure, and shall give notice thereof to the Harbour Master who, if there is no reasonable objection, will furnish a port clearance, and attest the manifest, if necessary; and any master baving obtained such clearance and not sailing within thirty-six hours thereafter shall report to the Harbour Master his reason for not sailing, and shall re-deposit the ship's papers if required. Any master wilfully neglecting or disobeying this regulation, or going to sea without having obtained a port clearance, shall incur a penalty not exceeding fifty dollars.
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Quarantine.
367
XXV.-Whenever the Governor in Council bas reasonable cause for believing that any country or place is infected with any infectious or contagious disease, he may make such regulations concerning vessels arriving from such country or place as be thinks necessary for preserving the public health of the Colony.
2. Every commanding officer of any ship-of-war, or mas er of a merchant ship of whatsoever nation who may arrive in the waters of the Colony having small-pox or any other disease of a contagious or infectious nature on board, sball hoist the proper quarantine flag, and shall hold no communication with any other vessel or boat, or with the shore, until permission be given by the Harbour Master; and the boarding officer on nearing such ship shall be informed of the nature of such disease. Any person offending against any of the provisions of this sub-section shall incur a penalty not exceeding two hundred dollars for each offence.
3. Every such commanding officer of a ship-of-war, or master of a merchant ship, baving any such disease on board shall forthwith remove his ship to any berth which shall be pointed out by the Harbour Master, and there reinain and keep the quarantine flag flying until a clean bill of health shall be granted by the Colonial Surgeon; and shall afford free access and reader every assistance to the Colonial Surgeon or other officer of health who may be directed by the Governor to visit such ship. Any person offending against the provisions of this sub-section shall incur a penalty not exceeding two hundred dollars for each offence.
4. Evry such commanding officer of a ship-of-war, or master of a merchant ship, in all cases where such ship has last touched or stayed at any port or place immediately preceding such ship's arrival in the waters of the Colony, and any contagious or infectious disease bas, to such commanding officer's or master's knowledge, been prevalent at such port or place at the time of his so touching or staying there, shall report the prevalence of such dis as to any health officer of the port upon being boarded by such officer, and in d fault of so reporting the same shall incur a penalty not exceeling two hundred dollars.
5. The Governor in Council may, from time to tim, make such regulations concerning vessels arriving in the waters of the Colony with any infectious or contagious disease on board as he thinks necessary for preserving the public health of the Colony,
6. All regulations ma le under this section shall be published in the Government Gazette, and when so published shall have the force of law, and any person offending against any such regulation shall, on conviction by two Stipendiary Magistrates sitting together, incur a penalty not exceeding two thousand dollars, or imprisonment with or without hard labour for any period not exceeding twelve months, or, at the discretion of the Court, both penalty and imprisonment as aforesaid,
Steamers' Fairway.
XXVI. No vessel or boat of any description shall be allowed to anchor within any fairway which shall be set apart by the Harbour Master for the passage of vessels, and the master, or other person in charge of any vessel or boat dropping anchor in, or otherwise obstructing such fairway shall for each offen e incur a penalty not exceeding fifty dollars, and in default thereof, imprisonment with or without hard labour not exceeding three months.
Regulations concerning the Safety of Ships and Prevention of Accidents. XXVII.-Every master of a ship, hulk, or other vessel, not being a boat propelled by oars, being at anchor in the waters of this Colony shall, from sunset to sunrise, cause to be exhibited a bright white light at the place where it can be best seen, but at a height not exceeding twenty feet above the bull and in default, shall incur a penalty not exceeding one bundred dollars.
2. In case of fire occurring on board any ship or vessel in the waters of the Colony, it at night, three lights shall be hoisted in a vertical position at the highest masthead, and a single light at the peak, and guns shall be fired in quick succession until sufficient assistance shall be rendered; if during the day, the ensign Uuiou down
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COLONY OF HONGKONG.
with the signal NM, "I am on fire" shall be hoisted at the highest masthead and guns fired as above provided for night time.
3. If on board any ship or vessel in the waters of the Colony a disturbance or riot shall cccur which the master or bis officers are unable to quell, if by day, the ensign Union down shall be hoisted at the peak and the signal PC, "want assistance; mutiny" shall be hoisted at the highest masthead or wherever practicable under the circumstances; guns may also be fired as in sub-section 2; if by night, three lights shall be hoisted at the peak and a single light at the masthead, and guns may also be fired as before stated.
Offences in the Waters of the Colony.
[See also "The Dangerous Goods Ordinance, 1873," and Regulations].
XXVIII.-Every person who within the Colony or the waters thereof shall commit any of the following offences, shall incur a penalty of not more than fifty dollars, or imprisonment for any term not exceeding three months, with or without hard labour.
Every person who shall cast or throw any dead body, ballast, rubbish, or other substance, either from shore or from any vessel, into the waters of the Colony, or shall negl.ct within a reasonable time to remove any sunken vessel or other obstruc- tion in the said harbour belonging to him or in his charge or keeping.
Every persen who not being in Her Majesty's service and not being duly authorised by law for the purpose, goes on board any ship within the waters of the Colony, without the permission of the master or officer in charge; and the master or son in charge of such ship may take any such person so going on board as aforesaid to custody and deliver him up forthwith to any constable to be d alt with according to law.
*
Every person not being in Her Majesty's service who shall make fast to or cause to be made fast to a ship under way within the waters of this Colony, any boat, junk or other vessel, without the sanction of the master or officer in charge of such ship.
2. Except as is bereinbefore directed by sub-sections 2 and 3 of section XXVII., or with the sanction of the Harbour Master, no cannon, gun, or fire-arm, of any description shall be discharged, within such portions of the wa'ers of the Colony as the Governor may from time to time by regulations prescribe, from any merchant Vessel or boat, under a penalty not exceeding two hundred dollars,
Removal of Obstructions.
XXIX.-The Harbour Master may, by written notice, require any person to remove within a reasonable time, to be specified in such notice, any obstruction in the waters of the Colony, caused by such person or belonging to him or in his charge or keeping; and if such person fail to remove the obstruction within the specified time, the Harbour Master shall cause the obstruction to be removed, aud may recover the expenses of removal from the person ramed in the notice.
Mooring.
XXX.-No person shall place moorings in the waters of the Colony except with the sanction of the Harbour Master, and such moorings shall be of such nature as the Harbour Master shall approve, and the Harbour Master way, upon giving such Banction, attach such conditions to the use and employment of such moorings as he shall think fit.
LIGHTHOUSES, Buoys, or BEACONS. Light Dues.
XXXIV. The owner or master of every ship which enters the waters of the Colony, shall pay such dues in respect of the said lighthouses, buoys, or beacons as may, from time to time, be fixed by order of the Governor in Council, to such officers as the Governor sball, from time to time, appoint to collect the same, and the same shall be paid by such officers into the Colonial Treasury.
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IMPORTATION AND STORAGE OF GUNPOWDER.
[See also "The Dangerous Goods Ordinance, 1873," and Regulations.]
369
XXXVII. The Governor is hereby empowered to provide, at the expense of the Colony, all necessary vessels and buildings for the storage of gunpowder, and no gunpowder arriving in this Colony shall be stored in any other building or vessel except as provided by sub-section 19, and subject to the observance of the rules and regulatious to be made under sub-section 12 of this Ordinance.
2. Such vessels or buil 'ing shall for the purposes of this chapter be termed a government depôt or government d pôts for the storage of gunpowder, and shall be under the contiol and management of the Harbour Master, subject to such orders as may from time to time be received from the Governor; and such vessel or vessels shall be fitted and manned in such a manner as the Harbour Master with the approval of the Governor shall deem expedient.
3. The master of every vessel arriving in this Colony having on board thereof any quantity of gunpowder exc eding two hundred lbs. shall immediately, upon the arrival thereo', and before the discharge from the ship of any such gunpowder, furnish the Harbour Master with a copy of the manifest of such gunpowder, the marks of all the packages wherein such gunpowder shall be contained, and the names of the consignees of such gunpowder, if he shall know the same.
4. The master of every such vessel as in the last preceding section mentioned shall as soon as possible take the same to the place which shall be pointed out to him by the Harbour Master, or his deputy, and the said vessel shall not be removed therefrom without the permission in writing of the Harbour Master.
5. When any quantity of gunpowder exceeding two hundred lbs. is about to be conveyed out of the Colony, the master of the vessels about to couvey the same shall, on producing the written authority of the owners thereof or their agents, receive from the Harbour Master a permit to take on board the packages mentioned in such authority, and the master of such vessel shall thereupon move the same into such anchorage as the Harbour Master may deem expedient, and from such anchorage the master of such vessel shall not remove the same except for the purpose of proceeding on his voyage or for some other sufficient cause to be approved by the Harbour Master.
6. The master of every vessel having on board more than two hundred lbs. of gunpowder; or whilst engaged in the transhipment of gunpowder, shall exhibit a red flag at the highest masthead.
7. It shall not be lawful for the master of any vessel to tranship any gun- powder between the hours of 6 P.M. and 6 A.M. from October to March inclusive, nor between the hours of 7 P.M. and 5 A.м. frɔm April to September inclusive, without the written permission of the Harbour Master.
8. İt shall not be lawful for the master of any vessel, without the written permission of the Harbour Master, to anchor such vessel within five hundred yards of any government depôt for the storage of gunpowder.
9. It shall not be lawful for the master of any vessel having on board gun- powder exceeding in quantity two hundred lbs, to auchor nearer than five hundred yards of any other vessel.
10. It shall not be lawful for any person without the permission in writing of the Governor to keep for any time, however short, within any house, store, godown, or other place on land, a larger quantity of gunpowder than fifteen lbs.
11. It shall be lawful for any justice of the peace, or Police officer duly authorized by warrant, to enter, and if necessary to break into, any house, store, godown, vessel, or place either on land or water, within which such justice of the peace shall be credibly informed on oath, or shall have reasonable grounds of his own knowledge to suspect and believe that gunpowder is hpt or carried, or is on board of any vessel contrary to the provisions of this chapter.
12. The Governor in Council is hereby empowered to make rules and regulations for the proper carrying out of the provisions of this chapter, including
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storage of gunpowder on land, or its carriage within the waters of the Colony, and to fix and vary from time to time the sums chargeable for the storage of gunpowder as hereinbefore prescribed, and every violation or neglect of any such rules or regulations shall render the party so offending liable to the peualties imposed by sub-section 14 of this section for offences against any provisions thereof.
13. The sums charged in respect of such storage shall be paid monthly by the party claiming to be entitled to such gunpowder, and in the event of the same not being paid within twenty-one days after the same shall have become due and payable, it shall be lawful for the Governor to direct the said gunpowder to be sold, in order to defray the expense of storage, and the proceeds thereof, after deducting all government charges and the expense of sale, shall be paid to the party who shall prove himself entitled thereto to the satisfaction of the Governor.
14. Every person who shall violate or refuse or fail to comply with the provisions of this chapter shall incur a penalty not exceeding three hundred dollars or imprisonment for any period not exceeding six months.
15. Nothing in this chapter contained shall apply to Her Majesty's ships of war or to the ships of war of any foreign nation, or to hired armed vessels in Her Majesty's service or in the service of any foreign nation, or to Government stores.
LICENSING, &c., OF BOATS, CARGO BOATMEN, &c. Grain Cargoes.
XLI. No cargo of which more than one-third consists of any kind of grain, coru, rice, paddy, pulse, seeds, nuts, or nut kernels, hereinafter referred to as grain cargo, shall be carried on board any Colonial ship, unless such grain cargo be contained in bags, sacks, or barrels or secured from shifting by boards, bulkheads, or otherwise.
The penalty provided by section 22 of the "Merchant Shipping Act, 1876," for knowingly allowing any grain cargo or part of a grain cargo to be shipped on any British ship contrary to the provisions of the said section, may likewise be recovered upon summary conviction before any Stipendiary Magistrate.
General.
6. Where under this Ordinance a ship is authorised or ordered to be detained, if the ship after such detention or after service on the master of any notice of or order for such detention proceeds to sea before it is released by competent authority, the master of the ship, and also the owner or agent and any person who sends the ship to sea, if such owner or agent or person be party or privy to the offence, shall forfeit and pay to Her Majesty a penalty not exceeding five hundred dollars.
7. Where a ship so proceeding to sea takes to sea when on board thereof in the execution of bis duty any officer authorised to detain the ship, or any Surveyor or officer appointed by the Governor, the owner and master of the ship shall each be liable to pay all expenses of and inciden'al to the officer or Surveyor being so taken to sea, and also a penalty not exceeding five hundred dollars, or, if the offence is not prosecuted in a summary manner, not exceeding fifty dollars for every day until the officer or Surveyor returns, or until such time as would enable him after leaving the ship to return to the port from which he is taken, and such expenses may be recovered in like manner as the penalty.
16. Whosoever, with intent to defraud, shall forge, or alter, or shall offer, utter, dispose of, or put off, knowing the same to be forged or altered, any certificate, ticket, document, matter, or thing named in this Ordinance, or any regulation made there- under, shall be guilty of felony, and being convicted thereof, shall be liable, at the discretion of the Supreme Court, to be kept in penal servitude for any term not exceeding seven years, and not less than three years, or to be imprisoned for any term not exceeding two years, with or without hard labour.
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COLONY OF
OF MACAO.
PORT REGULATIONS.
I.-Any vessel wanting a pilot should, on nearing the Macao roads, hoist the jack or national flag at the fore topgallant mast head.
II.-No notice will be taken at the Harbour Master's office of any damage occurring to vessels piloted by pilots unlicensed by the Harbour Master.
III.-Only duly qualified pilots shall be employed by the Harbour Master.
1.To be a qualified pilot an examination must be passed at the Harbour
Master's office.
2.-Macao anchorage comprises the outer roads, the inner harbour, and the
port of Taipa.
3.-Vessels anchoring in the roads will be required to pay one-half of
the amount stipulated for the inuer barbour and Taipa.
IV. The captain of a vessel, or his agent, shall roport his vessel at the Harbour Master's office within twenty-four hours of the vessel's arrival and in default pay a fine of one hundred dollars to the Public Exchequer.
V.-Captains of vessels shall on landing deliver the ship's papers to the Harbour Master, such papers to be kept till the departure of the vessel, provided there be no Consulate of the nationality of the vessel at Macao.
The register or passport of Portuguese vessels shall be taken to the Government Secretary's office.
VI. It is incumbent on the Harbour Master to take the necessary steps for the apprehension of deserters, when required to do so, Such deserters may be captured even after the ship's departure on the requisition of the respective Consuls.
VII.-Captains of vessels are forbidden to discharge part or the whole of their crew without the sanction of the Harbour Master or of the Consul.
VIII-The captain of a vessel desiring to send to the Hospital any one of his crew, must first apply to the Harbour Master and be answerable for any expense incurred.
IX.-It is forbidden to cast off invalids in Macao; such invalids can only be landed by permission of the Harbour Master. A breach of this Article of the Regulations shall be visited with a fine of one hundred dollars, revertible to the Public Exchequer.
X.-Vessels are not permitted to change moorings in the inner harbour without the sanction of the Harbour Master.
XI.-Merchant vessels are not permitted to enter the inner harbour with gun- powder on board; such gunpowder shall be previously deposited in the Barra Fort and received back after the vessel's clearance from the inner harbour.
XII.-It is forbidden to throw ballast, ashes, or rubbish in the inner harbour and at the Taipa anchorage, under penalty of one hundred dollars.
XIII.-Anchorage dues to be henceforth paid by vessels in the harbours of Macao are fixed in annexed Table A.
1.-A written receipt shall be given for all dues levied at the Harbour Master's Office, and shall specify the heads under which such dues may have been recovered.
2.-All dues recovered at the Harbour Master's Office on account of other public departments, shall be sent to such departments by the Harbour Master under the prescribed legal forms.
XIV.-All fees payable at the Harbour Master's Office are designated in Table B. XV.-Pilotage for vessels entering the inner barbour and Taipa to be paid according to Table C.
1.-From the total amount fixed, one dollar will appertain to the Harbour
Master and the remaining four dollars to the pilot.
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TIDES BETWEEN CANTON, HONGKONG, AND MACAO.
XVI. The duties of pilots will be taken in turns among those qualified by the Harbour Master. On the 1st of each month a distribution is to be made of the fees received.
XVII.-A fall of the barometer, indicative of bad weather, will be announced by the firing of a gun and the hoisting of a white flag with a red square in the centre at the staff on the Canton wharf. The flag will be replaced by two green lights, hoisted perpendicularly, during the night.
XVIII-Shipmasters are specially recommended to see that a clear hawse is always kept, have their sheet anchors ready to let go, and take all other usual precau- tions to insure their vessels against bad weather. The signals made by the Harbour Master are merely precautionary and indicative of a coming storm, the force of which as well as its passage over this port can never be predicted.
XIX.-All fishing and tanca boats are to be registered at the Harbour Master's Office and have their number and designation clearly affixed.
XX. These Regulations shall be printed, and a copy given to captains of vessels coming to Macao.
Government Secretary's Office, Macao 11th June, 1872.
(Signed) HENRIQUE DE CASTRO,
Secretary General.
REMARKS RESPECTING THE TIDES BETWEEN CANTON, HONGKONG, AND MACAO.
In the absence of a complete tide table, the following table and remarks may be found service able :
PLACES.
LATITUDE north.
LONGITUDE EAST OF GR'WICH.
TIME OF
HIGH WATER.
RISE OF TIDE.
kra.
min.
feet.
Macao Lankeet
22° 117 307
22 41 30
113° 32/30 113 38 15
10
10
Anunghoy
22 48 15
113 36 30
Second Bar Creek
22 58 30
Whampoa
23 5 45
113 32 15 113 24
0
Canton
23 7 0
113 15
CO20 20 2
0
15
6 to 8
30
3
50
4 to 5
Lintin
22 24 30
113 48
12
0
8
Hongkong
22 21 0
114 18 0 10 20
7
The flood tide, when regular (which is seldom), runs round Cabreta Point towards the town of Macao; but a little outside of the Point it sets along the land to the north, across the bay, until it meets the tide from Capsing-moon (or Capshui-moon, "the swift water passage"), above Lintin, when it flows in a direct channel towards the Bogue. The velocity of the flood tide in Mano Roads is about 2 miles in the north- east monsoon and moderate weather; but when it blows strong from the northward there is no apparent flood. The ebb then runs at the rate of 3 to 31, and 4 miles when the water is falling by the land. The ebb tide sets out from the town of Macao much in the same way as the flood comes in, with the difference of running a little more to the westward along the shore, before it takes the southerly direction; the latter part of this tide is therefore the best time for boats to start for Liutin or Canton, with a contrary wind, as they then get out far enough to have all the flood to work to the northward with.
The tides at Lintin run north aud south, or nearly so. The velocity of the cbb in the north-east monsoon when blowing strong is much the same as in Macao Roads; but there is always a perceptible flood of 1 or 11⁄2 miles. During the beight of the south-west monsoon, the ebb runs at times at the rate of 6 and 61⁄2 miles, after heavy rains; at that season the floods are very weak.
• The flood censes rising at this hour, but the stream in the middle of the river runs up a considerable time longer.
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PORT, CONSULAR, CUSTOMS, SAILING, AND HARBOUR REGULATIONS, &c., FOR THE TREATY PORTS OF CHINA.
GENERAL REGULATIONS.
Port Rezula'ions to secure the observance of Treaties, and the maintenance of friendly relations between British subjects and Chinese subjects and authorities, made in pursuance of Section 85 of the China and Japan Order in Council, 1865.
I.-All port rules an 1 regulations heretofore in fores to secure the observance of Treaties and the maintenance of friendly relations between British subjects and Chinese subjects and authorities, having reference to any of the 13 ports open for trade in China, are repealed, and from which day the following regulations have been made :--
II.-Toe British Consulate offices at the several open ports shall be opened for public business from 10 o'clock A.M. to 4 o'clock P.M. daily, excepting Sindays, Caristmas day, Good Fri lay, Queen's birthday, Easter Monday, and those holidays upon which public offices in Englan1 are clos∙1, Chinese New Your's day, and such Chinese boli lays as the Chinese Customs authorities may observe.
III. On the arrival of any British vessel at the anchorage of any of the open ports, the master shall, within 24 hours, deposit his ship's papers together with a summary of the manifest of her cargo at the Consulate office, unless a Sun lay or holiday should intervene.
IV. Every British vessel must show her national colours on entering the port or. anch rage, and keep them hoisted until she shall have been reporte 1 at the Consulate and her papers deposited there.
V. No British vessel or any vessel the property of a British subject, unless provided with a certificate of registry, or provisional or other pass from the Superintendent of Trade at Peking or from the Colonial Government at Hongkong, shall boist the British ensign within any port or anchorage, or any flag similar to the British ensign, or of a character not to be easily distinguishable from it. Nor shall any registered British vess 1 flying the Red ensign hoist any other ensign or flag (except she be entitled to fly the Blue ensig) in use by Her Majesty's vessels of war, or the national ensign of any foreign State or any ensign or flag not plainly distinguishable from the ensigns used by Her Majesty's ships of war or from thos flown by ships of foreign States.
VI. Should any seaman absent himself without permission, the master shall forthwith report the same at the Consulate office, and take the necessary measures for the recovery of the absentee, an 1 it shall be lawful for the Consul, if circumstances shall require it, in his discretion to prohibit leave being given to seamen to comɔ ashore, and any master who shall violate such prohibition shall incur the penalties hereinafter declared.
VII. The discharge of guns or other firearms from vessels in harbour is strictly prohibited, unless permission shall have been granted by the Consul.
VIII.-Masters of vessels when reporting their arrival at a port shall notify in writing the names of all passengers and persons not forming part of the articled crew on board, and previous to leaving, notice must be given of the number and names of all persons, not forming part of the articled crew, intending to leave the port on board any vessel.
IX.-All cases of death occurring at sea must be reported to the Consul within 24 hours of the vessel's arriving in port or harbour, and all cases of death, on board vessels in harbour, or in the residences of British subjects on shore, must be immediately reported at the Consulate office, and in the event of su iden or accidental
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death the fullest information obtainable shall be given. It is strictly prohibited to throw overboard the bodies of seamen or other persons dying on board of a vessel in harbour. Except in cases of urgent necessity, no burial should take place on shore or from any ship in harbour without the licence of the Consul first being obtained.
X.-Stone or ballast shall not be thrown overboard in any port or harbour unless permission shall have been first obtained from the local authorities through the intervention of Her Majesty's Consular officer.
XI.-All cases of loss of property by theft or fraud on board ships, as well as of assault or felony requiring redress or involving the public peace, must be immediately reported at the Consulate office.
Any Chinese subject guilty of a misdemeanour on shore or afloat may be detained on detection, but information must in such cases be forthwith lodged at the Consulate office, and in no instance shall British subjects be pern.itted to use violence towards Chinese offenders or take the law into their own hands.
XII.-Any vessel laden with gunpowder or other explosive material, or having in the whole above 200lbs. of such material on board, shall not approach nearer than a distance of one mile from the limits of the anchorage. On arriving at that distance she must be forthwith reported to the Consular Authorities.
Special anchorages or stations will be assigned for such ships in the neighbourhood of the ports.
XIII.-No seanian or other person belonging to a British ship may be discharged or left behind at any port or anchorage without the express sanction of the Consul, and not then until sufficient security shall have been given for bis maintenance and good behaviour while remaining on shore, and if required, for the expenses incident to his shipment to a port in the United Kingdom or to a Colonial port, according as the seaman or other person may be a native of Great Britain or of any British Colony.
If any British subject left at a port or anchorage by a British vessel be found requiring public relief prior to the departure of such vessel from the dominions of the Emperor of China, the vessel will be held responsible for the maintenance and removal of such British subject.
XIV. When a vessel is ready to leave a port or anchorage, the master or con- signee shall apply at the Chinese Custom-house for a Chinese port clearance, and on bis presenting this document, together with a copy of the manifest of his export cargo, at the Consulate office, his ship's papers will be restored, and he will be furnished with a Consular port clearance, on receiving which the vessel will be at liberty to leave the port. Should any vessel take in or discharge subsequent to the issue of the Customs clearance, the master will be subject to a penalty, and the ship to such detention as may be necessary to the ends of justice.
XV.-When a vessel is ready to leave a port or anchorage, the master sball give notice thereof to the Consul, and shall hoist a Blue Peter at least 24 hours before the time appoint d for her departure. The Consul may dispense with the observance of this regulation on security being given that claims presented within 24 hours will be paid.
The
XVI.-No British subject may establish or carry on a hotel, boarding or eating- house, house of entertainment, or shop for the sale of liquors within the Consular district without the sanction and licence of the Consul, and payment of such fees in respect of such licence yearly or otherwise as may be duly authorised. Consul shall require every person so licensed to give security for the good conduct of all inmates and frequenters of his house, and also that he will not harbour any seaman who is a runaway or who cannot produce his discharge a companied by a written sanction from the Consul to reside on shore.
Every person so licensed will be held accountable for the good conduct of all inmates and frequenters of bis house, and in case of their misconduct may be sued upon the instrument of security so given.
<<
XVII. Any British subject desiring to proceed up the country to a greater distance than thirty miles from any Treaty port, is required to procure a Consular
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PORT, CONSULAR, CUSTOMS, AND HARBOUR REGULATIONS, &c.
passport, and any one found without such a passport beyond that distance will be liable to prosecution and to a fine not exceeding $100.
XVIII. The term Consul in these Regulations shall be construed to include all and every officer in Her Majesty's Consular service, whether Consul-General, Consul, Vice-Consul, or Consular Agent, or other person duly authorized to act in any of the aforesaid capacities within the dominions of the Emperor of China.
XIX.-British vessels are bound as to mooring and pilotage to act in accordance with the Harbour and Pilot Regulations authorized in each port by the Customs' authorized Harbour Master, and approved of by the British Consul, and any infraction of the same shall render the party offending liable at the discretion of the Consul to the penalties attached to these rezulations.
No loading or discharging of cargo may be carried on except within the limits of the anchorage defined by the Consul and the Chinese authorities of each port respectively.
XX-Auy infringement of the preceding General Regulations or of the Special Regulations, shall subject the offender to a fine of not less than 5 and not exceeding 500 dollars, according to the circumstances, without imprisonment, with a further fine for continuing offences of not less than 25 and not exceeding 250 dollars for each day during which the offence continues after the original fine is incurred; such fines to be inflicted, levied, and enforced in accordance with the Order of Her Majesty in Council, dated the 9.h day of March, 1865-or for repeated and continued offences to imprisonment for any number of days not exceeding 100 days, with or without hard labour, and with or without cost of maintenance, the same to be recovered by distress.
NOTE. All fines levied by virtue of or under the General or Special Port Regulations, are to be applied, as directed by the Order in Council, in diminution of the Public Expenditure, unless otherwise specially ordered.
SPECIAL LOCAL REGULATIONS.
WHAMPOA.
I.-The anchorage for the loading and discharge of British vessels at the port of Canton is at Whampoa, the limits of which are defined on the North-by a line drawn from Sulphur Point, Honan Island, across the East end of Watson's Island to the North Bank of the River; on the South-by a line drawn from Sully Point, French Island, along the North side of Dane's Island, to the North end of Island No. 2; on the East-by a line drawn due North from the North end of Islaud No. 2 to the North bank of the River; on the West-by a line drawn due North from Sully Point, French Island, to Honan Island.
II.-Should Her Majesty's Consul or Vice-consul see fit, he may notify in writing the master of any British ship that he is not to grant leave of absence to any of his crew to go on shore. An infringement of such notification will subject the offender to a fine.
III.-Masters of vessels are prohibited from granting liberty on any pretence to their crews to proceed to Canton, except the leave of the Consul or Vice-consul be
ob.ained.
IV. The keeper of every licensed boarding-house, house of entertainment, or shop for the sale of liquors, shall exhibit in a conspicuous part of the house a tariff of charges. Such house shall be liable to be visited at any time by a constable or other person deputed by the Consul or Vice-cousul for the purpose of inspection.
V.-No licensed boarding-house, house of entertainment, or shop for the sale of liquors, shall be transferred or sub-let without the consent of the Consul or Vice-Consul.
VI.-No keeper of a licensed boarding-bouse, house entertainment, or shop for the sale of liquors, shall under any circumstances enter in partnership with a person not a British subject, nor shall any British subject act as a barman, runner, or
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PORT, CONSULAR, CUSTOMS, AND HARBOUR REGULATIONS, &c.
in other similar capacity, in any boarding-house, house of entertainment, or shop for the sale of liquors, British or other, without permission of the Consul or Vice-consul.
VII.-On anchoring at Whampoa the master of any British vessel will without delay lodge the articles of his crew with the British Vice-consul, and within 24 hours of arrival he will deposit at Her Majesty's Consulate at Canton his ship's register and copy of his inward manifest.
When the vessel is ready for sea the master will procure from the Customs-house a port clearance, and on exhibiting this at the Consulate and depositing a copy of his export manifest he will receive back the ship's register, on presenting which to the Vice-consul at Whampoa he will receive the ship's articles and an English port clearance, on payment of the requisite fees.
VIII. Any individual appealing from the decision of the Vice-consul at Whampoa, is required to forward his appeal under flying seal through the Vice-consul to the Consul at Canton.
IX.-River steamers regularly engaged in transmission of passengers or goods between Canton and Hongkong, may, if permitted by the Customs' authorities, load and discharge at Canton.
CANTON.
RIVER STEAMER REGULATIONS.
I.-On entering port, masters of river steamers must have their import manifests in readiness to hand to the Customs' officer who will board the vessel on arrival. For cargo to be discharged at Whampoa a separate manifest will be required to be handed to the Customs' officer at that place.
The Customs must in all cases be furnished with import manifest before any cargo can be discharged.
II. Consignees are not required to make application to the Customs for permission to remove consignments from the steamers, but all goods imported in such vessels must, on being discharged, be taken for examination to the Customs' jetty.
III.-All exports for shipment by river steamers must be sent to the Customs' jetty for examination, on which a permit to ship will be granted.
IV.-Manifests of cargoes exported must be handed to the Customs' officer on the return trip of the steamers.
V.-River steamers must not land or ship cargo at any other place in the river than Canton and Whampoa. Any breach of these regulations respecting the ship- ment or discharge of goods exposes such goods to seizure and confiscation.
VI.-The Custom-house is open for the transaction of business from 10 A.м. to 4 P.M., and the river steainer office from sunrise to sunset, Sundays and holidays excepted. All applications regarding Customs' business should be addressed to the "Com- missioner of Customs," Office of Maritime Customs, Canton.
CUSTOMS REGULATIONS.
I.-Masters must deposit their ship's papers and manifest with their Consul (if they have no Consul, with the Customs), within 48 hours after enterin t'e port.
II.-The import manifest must contain a true a count of the nature of the cargo on board, and must be handed to the Customs before any application to break bulk can be atten‹led to.
III. The import manifest having been received and ship's papers duly lodged with the Consul or the Customs, permits to land goods will be granted, on the receipt of applications specifying the number of packages, with their marks, weight, quantity, and such like particulars.
IV. Before shipment of goods, permits to ship m 1st in like manner be obtained. V.-Cargo for which permit has been issued, but which cannot be received on board, must be brought to the Custom-house jetty for examination before being re-landed.
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PORT, CONSULAR, CUSTOMS, AND HARBOUR REGULATIONS, &c.
VI.--When a vessel has received on board the whole of her outward cargo, the Customs must be furnished with an export manifest.
VII.-After examination of goods, consignees or shippers will be supplied with a memo., for which early application should be made, of the duties payable. They may then pay in the account to the Hai Kwan Bank or receiving office, when they will be furnished with a duty receipt in Chinese, which they must bring to the Customs. Import duties are due upon the landing of the goods, and export duties on their shipment. Amen Iment in respect of weight or value must be made within 24 hours after the landing or shipment of the goods.
VIII.-On application being made for the Customs' clearance, if the Customs are sa'isfied that the import and export manifest are correct, and that all dues and duties have been paid, the clearance will be issued.
IX. In all cases of transhipment, application must be made for a tranship per. mit. Goods transhipped before receipt of such permit are liable to confiscation.
X.-Cargo boats conveying goods from Canton to Whampoa for shipment there, must be taken for examination to the Customs' jetty, before the goods can be put on board the ship. On arrival at Whampoa, their permits must be exhibited at the Floating Custom-house, for countersignature; in like manner the permit of cargo boats conveying goods to Canton from ships at Whampoa must be countersigned at the Whampoa Floating Custom-house, and on arrival at Canton thay must repair to the Customs' jetty for examination.
SWATOW.
REGULATIONS FOR COASTING STEAMERS.
I.-The agent or agents of each British st amer or line of steamers engaged in the Coasting Trade between Foochow and Hongkong and interm dite ports, will be required to give a bond as guarantee for the due observance by them of the Treaty and Local Regulations.
II. After any such steamer has been reported at the Consulate office, and her papers lodged according to the usual form, it will not be necessary (unless she has to renew her tonnage dues certificate) that she should again be formally reported for four months; but whenever she enters the port her arrival must be notified at the Consulate. It will not, however, be required that her papers should be shown or a clearance obtaine 1.
III.-A manifest will have to be handed in, at the expiration of every mouth, of all cargo and treasure imported into or exported from the port.
IV. The fee for every entry as a coasting steamer shall be $12.
V.-It will be incumbent on the agent or master of a "coasting steamer," under a penalty of $25, to notify at the Consulate office within one hour after her arrival should it be during daylight, or before 8 A.M. should it be dark, the hour at which it is intended to despatch every such steamer. And should any steamer engaged in the coasting trade depart previous to the hour for which she has been circulated (such time to be taken from the clock in the Consulate office) a fine of $50 will be inflicted.
A MOY.
CUSTOMS' REGULATIONS.
I-The limits of the port are defined within lines drawn from the Southern- most point of Amoy island South-eastward to the nearest island; and thence in the direction of the high pagoda, to the point of Lim tae-hoo Hill; and from the North- ernmost point of Amoy island to the opposite point on the mainland.
II. The shipment and discharge of cargo can only be carried on in the inner harbour between Kulangsoo and. Amoy: Northern and Southern limits. The authorised Customs' jetties for the examination, landing, and shipment of goods, are those known as the Kang-ah-kow and Custom-house wharves.
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PORT, CONSULAR, CUSTOMS, AND HARBOUR REGULATIONS, &c. III.-Masters of merchant vessels must deposit their ship's papers and import manifest with their Consul (if they have no Consul, with the Customs) within 48 hours after entering the port.
IV. The import manifest must contain a true account of the nature of the cargo on board, and must be handed to the Customs, signed by the master, before any application to break bulk can be attended to.
V. The landing and discharging of cargo must be carried on within the limits of the inner anchorage, as defined in Rule II.; it can only take place between sunrise and sunset, and car not go on, without special permission, on Sundays and holidays. Cargo-boats employed for the shipment or landing of merchandise cannot make use of other jetties than those specified in Rule II.
VI. When ready to discharge cargo, the consignee must send to the Customs an application in Chinese (and English), giving full particulars of the cargo to be discharged, when he will be furnished with a permit to remove his consignment from the ship by which it is imported, and to place the same in a cargo-boat. The cargo- boat must then repair to one of the authorised jetties, in order that the goods may be examined and assessed for duty. A "Custons' memo." will thereon be issued, to be taken to the bank by the consignee, who, upon payment of the duty therein noted, will be supplied with a "Duty Receipt." Upon the presentation at the office of Customs of the duty receipt, a "Duty-paid Order" will be issued. The goods imported may then be removed from the Customs jetty and placed in the merchant's godown.
VII. In the case of goods to be shipped, the shipper must send them to one of the authorised jetties for examination, with an application in Chin se (and English) for a permit to ship, containing all necessary particulars. The goods will then be examined, and a "Customs' memo." issued, and on the production at the office of the "Duty Receipt," a "Duty-paid Order" will be issued, authorising the shipment.
VIII.-Cargo for which a shipment permit has been issued, but which cannot be received on board, must be brought to one of the authorised jetties for examination before being re-landed.
IX.-No transhipment can take place without special written permission.
X.-Drawback, exemption, or coast trade duty certificates will be issued simu!- taneously with the permit for the shipment of the goods covered by them. Exemption or coast trade duty certificates for goods imported must be presented simultaneously with the consignee's application for the permit to land.
XI.-Before application is made for the "Customs' clearance," the export manifest, signed by the master, must be handed in. All dues and duties having been paid, the clearance will be issued.
N.B.-The office of Customs is open for the transaction of business from 10 A.M. to 4 P.M.
HARBOUR REGULATIONS.
The following Regulations are approved by the Consuls representing Treaty Powers at the port, and are instituted for the order and security of foreign shipping:
I.-Vessels on entering the harbour must stop above or below the shipping, until the Harbour Master has assigned.tbem a berth. Masters to moor their vessels with as little delay as possible.
II.-Each vessel will moor in the berth allotted to her, with from thirty to forty fathoms of chain on each cable, or moor, if the Harbour Master thinks necessary.
III.-Vessels shall rig in jib and spanker booms, and top or brace up lower and top-sail yards.
IV. No ballast to be thrown overboard in the harbour without special permission from the Harbour Master.
V.-No pitch, or other inflammable substance, to be boiled on board any ship in the harbour. Spirits or other inflammable liquids to be drawn off by daylight. The use of artificial light for such purpose is forbidden.
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879
VI.-Vessels unprovided with a fire engine must have a bucket fitted with a lanyard for each man on board, before a berth can be assigned them.
VII.-Vessels to keep a clear bawse, and to have more chain on deck when bad weather is apprehended.
VIII. No boats, warp, or lines to be made fast to any of the beacons or buoys. No warps or lines to be run out from dusk till daylight; and when such are in use during the day, a look out must be kept to slack or let go when passing vessels or boats require it. Boats moored astern of ships to be within a reasonable distance of the vessel, so as not to hinder passage.
IX.-Lights to be carried on the extreme starboard fore-yard-arm, if required by the Harbour Master.
X.-Vessels not to anchor in that part of the harbour kept clear for steamers. XI.-No fire-arm to be discharged within the limits of the harbour without special notification from the Consul to the Customs; and if the vessel has no Consul to refer to, without express permission from the Commissioner of Customs.
XII.-Power is vested in the Harbour Master to make bye-laws, which, in his experience of the requirements of the port, be may think desirable,-publicity to which bye-laws will be given by posting them in the Custom-house for general information. XIII.-The Regulations do not modify or affect any obligation or right of vessels, under the laws of seas and rivers, recognised by civilized nations.
XIV. A breach of any of these Regulations shall be visited with a penalty not exceeding one hundred dollars, which shall be inflicted on the offender by the Consul of the nation to which such offender belongs, provided such a nation be a Treaty Power, otherwise by the Superintendent of Customs.
FOOCHOW.
The limits of the port of Foochow extend from the Wantee or City Bridge to the Kinpae Pass.
*Any appeal from the decision of the Vice-consul at Pagoda Island is required to be forwarded under flying seal, through the Vice-consul, to the Consul at Foochow.
TAIWAN.
Masters of vessels frequenting this port shall be required to send in every day to the Consul a list of the names of the men to whom they give permission to go on shore and shall allow none to go on shore except those included in the list. It shall be competent to the Consul to probibit leave being given to the men of any vessel to come ashore if he shall think fit so to do.
TAMSUI AND KELUNG.
The limits of the port of Tamsui are defined to be from Sand Point in a straight line bearing N.N.E. to the Red Fort.
The limits of the port of Kelung are defined to be within a straight line drawn from Image Point to Bush Island.
NINGPO.
CUSTOMS REGULATIONS.
I. The port shall be considered to have been enter d by any vessel that has crossed the line supposed to be drawn from the Chaou-pau shan to the Kin-shan at Chinbai.
II.-On entering the port tide-waiters will be placed on board.
III.-The limits within which the shipment and discharge of cargo can take place, are the British cemetery, the bridge of boats, and the salt gate ferry. A vessel having once anchored within these limits must not change her position before obtain. ing permission to do so from the Customs.
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IV.-Vessels must, within forty-eight hours after entering the port, deposit with the Consul their papers and manifest. If there be no Consul, they must be deposited with the Customs.
V. -Manifests must be signed by the masters of vessels, and must contain all particulars,-quantity, marks, and numbers, &c., &c.,-and any changes must be made within twenty-four hours.
VI.-Landing and discharging of cargo or ballast can only take place between sunrise and sunset, and cannot go on without special permission on Sundays and holidays.
VII. When ready to discharge cargo, the consignee must send to the Customs an application in Chinese (and English) giving particulars of the goods to be dis- charged, on which he will be furuished with a permit to remove his consignment from the ship by which imported, and place the same on board a cargo-boat; the cargo-boat must then repair to the Customs' jetty in order that the goods may be examined and assessed for duty: a Customs memo. will thereon be issued, which the consignee must take to the Haikwan Bank, when, on payment of the duty as noted in the Customs' memo., he will be supplied with a receipt; this receipt he must then take to the office of Customs, in return for which he will be handed a Duty paid order," upon which he may remove his consignment from the Customs' jetty and place it in his godown.
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VIII. In the case of gools to be shipped, the shipper must send them to the Customs' jetty for examination, with an application in Chinese (and English) for permit to ship, containing all necessary particulars; and must at the same time band in the barrier pass, showing that the goods have paid transit dues. The goods will then be examined and Customs memo. issued, and on production at the office of the bank receipt, a "Duty-paid order" will be issued, upon which shipment may take place.
IX.-Goods "shut out" must be taken to the Customs' jetty for examination before being re-landed.
X.-Before application being made for the Customs clearance, the export manifest must be handed in to the Customs.
XI.-No tra..shipment can take place without special written permission. XII.-Drawlack and exemption certificates will be issued simultaneously with the permit for the shipment of the goods covered by them, and exemption certificates for goods duty paid at other ports must be presented simultaneously with application for permit to land.
XIII.-Foreign vessels are prohibited from throwing ballast into the river, under a penalty of fifty taels.
XIV.-The firing of arms of any kind is strictly prohibited, under a penalty of fifty taels.
XV.-Any infringe:nent of the above rules will entail the enforcement of the penalties provided for by the treaty.
Vess Is arriving at Ningpo will have their berths appointed for them. To rig in flying jib and jib-booms, and not to rig them out until clear of the shipping. To top up lower yards. Vessels to moor in line and keep a clear junk channel on the east and west sides of the river. Vessels' boats towing astern at risk of the vessel. To keep a clear channel. To moor clear of line of buoys.
SHANGHAI.
HARBOUR REGULATIONS.
I.-Vessels shall allow themselves to be berthed by the Harbour Master, within the recognised limits of the loading and discharging anchorage, and in berthing a vessel the Harbour Master shall comply as far as possible with the request of the master, consignee, or supercargo, as to her position.
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II.-Vessels shall, on being berthed, rig in jib and spanker booms, and top or
up lower and topsail yards, except when actually needed for hoisting cargo. III.-Vessels shall be moored and with a swivel, unless their tonnage be under 200 tons. If desired, the Harbour Master will furnish a swivel at a small charge, which if disputed, will be determined by the Consul of the nation to which the vessel belongs.
IV. Vessels shall be allowed to lash alongside jetties, if desired by the owner, master, or consignees.
V.-A sufficient channel shall always be kept open for vessels to pass up or down the anchorage.
VI. Should the Harbour Master not be at hand to berth the vessel on her entrance into the anchorage, she will be expected to berth herself, as much in accord- ance with these Regulations as possible.
VII.-These Regulations do not modify or affect any of the obligations or rights of vessels under the laws of s as and rivers recognised by civilized nations.
VIII.-A breach of any of these Regulations shall be visited with a penalty not exceeling one hundred taels Shanghai sycee, which shall only be inflicted on the offender by the Consul of the nation to which such offender belong, provided such nation be a Treaty Power.
CUSTOMS REGULATIONS.
I. The port is limited by a line drawn from Paou-sban Point to the Battery on the right bank of the river below Woosung.
II.-Customs' officers will board ships entering the port, and examine them after clearance outwards.
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III. The anchorage is between the Teen-how Temple anl the new or lower Dock.* No vessel must move from her berth without express permission.
IV.-Masters must deposit their ship's papers and manifest with their Consul (if they have no Consul, with the Customs) within forty-eight hours after entering the port. For failing to do this, they are liable to fine.
V.-The manifest must contain an account of the marks, numbers, and contents of every package on board. For exhibiting a false manifest, the master is liable to fine. Errors must be corrected on the day on which the manifest is handed in to the Customs. If any portion of the cargo be for re-exportation, it must be so entered upon the manifest; goods found on board not specified in the mauifest are liable to confiscation.
VI. Neither cargo or ballast can be shipped or unshipped, except within the limits of the anchorage, and between sunrise and sunset on all days, Sundays and holidays excepted.
VII. When a vessel is entered and her manifest received, the consignees of her cargo shall band in to the Customs their Applications to Land. These must give the number of packages, with their marks, weight, quantity, and other such like parti- culars, and be accompanied by their delivery orders. The delivery orders will be stamped and returned to the consignees, who may then laud their consignments. If cargo be unshipped without such delivery order duly stamped, it is liable to confis- cation, and the master to fine.
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VIII. When the whole of the inward cargo is discharged, the vessel is examined by a Customs' officer. Shippers may then hand in to the Customs their Applications to ship, which must, as in the case of the Application to Land, give full particulars, and be accompanied by their shipping orders. The shipping orders will be stamped by the Customs and returned to the shippers, who may then ship their goods. Goods shipped, water-borne to be shipped, without such shipping order duly stamped, are liable to confiscation, and the master of the vessel receiving them on board is liable to fine.
* The outer limit has been enlarged to the Harbour Master's bulk Ngapuhi. The inner limit has been enlarged to a lite running west to cast from the house under the city wall formally occupied by Mr. Culbertson.
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IX.-Cargo which cannot be received on board must not be re-landed, until it bas first been examined at the Custom-house jetty.
X. When the loading of a vessel is completed, a manifest of her outward cargo must be handed in to the Customs by the master or consignee. It must contain an account of the particular marks, numbers, and contents of e ery package on board. For exhibiting a false manifest, the master is liable to fine.
XI.-Goods ca not be placed in a cargo-boat, or leave the shore, or be landed, except at the authorized jetties between sunrise and sunset on all days, Sundays and holidays excepted.
XII.-Goods tanshipped without special permission are liable to confiscation, and the masters to fine.
XIII. All cargo-boats must be registered at the Custom-house, and must bave their respective numb rs conspicuously painted on them, in English and Chinese characters. Without special permission no cargo can be landed or shipped, except in a cargo-boat duly registered and numbered.
XIV. Consigners or shippers should apply as early as possible for Customs' memo. of the duties payable by them. When they have paid the amount into the Hai-kwan bank or Receiving office, a duty receipt in Chinese will be given them, which they must exchange at the Custom-house for a printed receipt in English; the latter must be returned to the Custom-bouse by the consignee of the vessel when he desires to clear her.
Import duties are due upon the lan ling of the goods; Export duties on the shipment of the goods. Amendment in respect of weight or values must be made within twenty-four hours after the landing or shipment of the goods.
Tonnage dues are payable when the ship has been forty-eight hours in port, or when any cargo has been shipped or unshipped.
XV.-When a vessel's clearance is applied for, her stamped delivery and shipping orders are examined, and if they are found in order, and the Customs are satisfied of the correctness of the inward and outward manifests, and that the whole of the dues and duties have been paid, the clearance is issued, and the vessel is entitled to receive back her papers, and to leave the port.
XVI. Exemption certificates are granted on foreign goods re-exported to a Chinese port.
XVII.-Drawback certificates are granted on foreign goods re-exported to a foreign country within twelve months from their importation upon the production of satisfactory evidence as to their port of destination.
XVIII. The Custom-house is open for the receipt and issue of all necessary papers from 10 A.M. to 4 P.M. on all days, Sundays and holidayst excepted.
All applications whatever regarding Customs' business should be addressed to the Commissioner of Customs, Office of Maritime Customs, Shanghai.
CHINKIANG.
PORT REGULATIONS.
1st.-For junks and all sailing craft (except lorchas) not being square rigged, the portion of the river on the Chinkiang side between Golden Island and the Kan- lu-sze, old Consular Hill. 2nd, for lorchas and square-rigged vessels and steamers that portion of the river above described, but including also the northern bank. A steamer trading on the river under licence from the Customs authorities need not be reported at the Consulate by the master; provided that the agent or consignee of such steamer shall, within 36 hours after her arrival (unless a Sunday or holiday intervene), band into the Consulate: 1st a manifest of cargo exported or imported; 2nd, a list of all passengers (not Chinese) embarked or disembarked.
* Drawback certificates are also granted, when applied for, instead of Exemption certificates, on foreign goods re-exported to a Chinese port.
+ The Holidays which it has hitherto been the custom to observe, are The Foreign (Gregorian) New Year's day: the Chinese New Year's day, the day preceding, and the two days following; Good Friday; and Christmas day.
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No boarding-house or tavern shall be established either on the north bank of the river or without the limits of the British Concession.
Rafts un ler the British flag coming to the port of Chinkiang shall be reported by the foreigner in charge within 24 hours of their arrival. The following reports will be required:-A minifest of the raft, countersigned by the agent or consignee; a list of persons other than Chinese employed on the raft, sign d by the consignee; a list of all passengers, not Chinese, brought down by the raft, signed by the consignee.
The foreigner or foreigners in charge of raft, shall, during their stay in port, report themselves once every three days to the officer in charge of Her Majesty's Consulate. They shall also give 24 hours' notice of intended departure, specifying destination and mode of conveyance.
KIUKIANG.
I. The limits of the anchorage for ordinary vessels are from the West end of the City Wall to Lung-kai Creek.
II.-Steamers trading regularly on the river under licence from the Chinese Customs, and not remaining in port above 24 hours, and sailing vessels, provided they do not break bulk or remain in port more than 24 hours, are not required to deposit their papers with summary of manifest under General Regulation No. III.
III.-Vessels having on board more than 200lbs. of explosive or combustible material must anchor at a distance of not less than one mile from the Foreign Settlement and from the Native City.
HANKOW.
The limits of the anchorage at Hankow are as follow:-South: Within lines drawn from the Pagoda on the summit of the hill on the Hanyang sile to the Hanyang gate of the Wuchang city on the opposite bank of the river. North: Below the British concession ground from its boundary limit across to the opposite bank of the river to the Custom-house, called by the Chinese Wuchang.
CHEFOO.
The limits of the port of Chefoo (Yentai), iu the district of Tang-chow-foo, are within a line drawn from the Eastern end of the peninsula called Che-foo-tao, to the northern and eastern extremities of the Kungtung islands, and from them to the mainland.
TIENTSIN.
GENERAL REGULATIONS.
I. The Consular Regulations for the port of Tientsin, published by Acting Consul Gibson on the 27th October, 1863, are hereby repealed, such of their provisions as are not intended to be abrogated being embodied in the present geueral regulations, and the said general regulations apply to the whole Consular District of Tientsin, including the outport of Taku, and shall be binding upon all British subjects residing or being within the said Consular District of Tientsin.
II-Any British subject desiring to rent lan l from a Chinese proprietor outside the limits of the British settlement, shall in the first instance apply to H.B.M. Consul officially in writing stating the name and surname of the Chinese proprietor, and specifying by plan the locality, boundaries, and measurements in mow and square feet of the said land; and the said Consul will thereupon enquire whether any impediment exists to the renting of the said land, and if it be ascertained that no such impediment exists, the applicant may then settle with the Chinese proprietor the price and conditions of sale. Said applicant shall thereupon lodge with H.B.M. Consul
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the Chinese proprietor's deed of sale, in duplicate, accompanied by a plan clearly marking the boundaries of the said land, and containing a statement of the amount of land tax payable annually to the Chinese Government upon the said land. H.B.M. Consul shall then transmit the deeds to the Chinese local authorities for examination, and, if the sale be regular, the said deeds will be returned to the Consul, duly sealed by the Chinese local authority, and the purchase money can then be paid.
If there are graves or coffins on the land rented, their removal must be a matter of separate agreement.
III.-All such conveyances or leases of land so purchased as aforesaid shall be registered at the British Consulate, within one month from the time of the completion of the sale, under a penalty not exceeding $100; and all charges by way of mortgages made in the Consular District of Tientsin, whether of a legal or equitable character, shall be registered as is provided in Clause III. of the Local Land Regulations; otherwise such mortgage deed will not be allowed precedence over judgment or simple contract debts contracted before the execution of said deed.
IV. All transfers of land purchased by British subjects within the Consular District of Ti-ntsin, but outside the limits of the British settlement, shall be made by the parties to the transfer or their duly authorized representatives, in the presence of an officer of H.B.M. Consulate at Tientsin, or H.B.M. Vice-consulate at Taku, and shall be registered at said Consulate, or Vice-consulate, within one month of such transfer, under a penalty not exceeding $100.
V. No British subject shall be allowed to establish any tavern, public-house, boarding house, or house of entertainment at Tientsin or Tiku, or in the Consular district of Tientsin or Taku, without a licence from H.B.M. Consul or Vice-consul, and without paying the annual licence fee in such behalf payable, and said licence shall be granted subject at any time to revocation, should it he proved that such house or tavern is improperly conducted, or that the immates or frequenters thereof misconduct themselves or act in a disorderly manner. Persons convicted of a breach of this regulation shall be liable to a fine not exceeding $100.
VI.-All British vessels entering port shall anchor at Taku or Tientsin only in such places as the harbour-master, or other person duly authorised by the Custom- house authorities, shall appoint, and whenever any one of the said vessels is about to leave port, shall hoist the blue peter at least 24 hours before the time appointed for her departure. Each breach of this regulation shall be punishable be a fine not exceeding $50.
VII.-Every British vessel shall show her colours on entering port, and keep them hoisted until she has been reported, and her papers have been lodged at either the Vice-Consulate at Taku or the Consulate at Tientsin: and the master of every British vessel arriving at Taku, a steamer bound up the river or to Tientsin excepted, shall deposit bis ship's papers, together with a summary of the manifest of the cargo, at H.B.M. Vice-Consulate of Taku, within 48 hours if in the inner anchorage, and within 72 if in the outer, unless a Sunday or holiday should ictervene. Masters sball be liable to a penalty not exceeding $200 for each breach of this regulation.
VIII.-Every British sailing vessel, whether intending to pass up the river to Tientsin or nct, shall report at the Vice-Consulate at Taku, and lodge her papers there. Provided that, if a sailing vessel passes up the river to Tientsin, she shall take up with her the "ship's articles," and deposit said Cocument at the Consulate at Tientsin. Said articles shall be handed back to the master, when the vessel is about to return to Taku, where she shall receive her other papers and port clearance at the Vice-Consulate.
IX.-British steamers bound for Tientsin shall not be required to report and lodge their papers at Taku, but may report and clear at Tientsin. Provided that if a steamer bound for Tientsin remain for more than three hours at Taku, uuless she can show reasonable cause for so doing, she shall report and lodge her papers at H.B.M. Vice-Consulate there, under a penalty not exceeding $200 for each brach of this regulation.
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X.-Should any vessel, the property of a British subject, but not provided with a certificate of registry or other recognized pass, hoist the British ensign within the anchorages, or should she exhibit within such limits any flag so similar to the British ensign as not to be clearly distinguished from it, the master of such vessel shall be liable for every such offence to a penalty not exceeding $100.
XI.-The discharge of guns and other firearms from British vessels in the anchorage is prohibited under a penalty not exceeding $50 for each offence.
XII.-No British vessel laden with gunpowder, or other dangerous combustible materials, shall be allowed to anchor within one mile of the British settlement at Tientsin, under a penalty not exceeding $200.
XIII.-Stones, ballast, or cinders shall not be thrown overboard from British vessels at Tientsin anchorage, under a penalty of $50 for every such offence, nor shall the bodies of seamen, or other persons dying on board British vessels in either the Tientsin or Taku anchorage, be thrown overboard, under a like penalty of $50 for every such offence.
XIV. All masters of British vessels shall, so far as English law permits, be held accountable for the conduct of their crews on shore, and shall not give their mates, engineers, or men leave to go into the country either at Taku or Tientsin, without the express sanction of H.B.M. Consul or Vice-Consul. Masters convicted of a breach of this regulation shall be liable to a fine not exceeding $100 for each offence, and should any such mate, engineer, or other member of the crew of a British vessel go into the country without the permission of the said Consul or Vice- Consul be shall be liable to a fine of $100, or one month's imprisonment.
XV.-No seaman or other person belonging to a British ship shall be discharged or left behind at this port without the express sanction of H.B.M. Consul or Vice- Consul, nor until reasonable security shall have been given for his maintenance and good behaviour while remaining on shore. If any such person aforesaid, being a British subject, be left at this port by a British vessel and be found requiring public relief prior to the departure of the said vessel from the dominions of the Emperor of China, then the owners of the said vessel shall be held responsible for the maintenance and removal of the said British subject; Provided said owners should be within the jurisdiction of any of H.B.M. Consulates in China. Provided always, that nothing in this clause shall be held to limit the responsibility of shipowners or shipmasters in respect of seamen or other persons which is or may be iucurred under the Merchant Shipping Act.
XVI. All fees and penalties leviable under these general regulations, and under any additional general regulations which may hereinafter be framed by H.B.M. Minister for the peace, order, and good government of British subjects residing or being within the said Consular District of Tientsin, shall be summarily recoverable by H.B.M. Consul either by distress or imprisonment, and the amounts so recovered shall be carried to the credit of H.B.M. Government, and shown in the quarterly account of H.B.M. Consulate or Vice-Consulate.
XVII.-The provision of Rule 23 of the Local Land Regulations shall in like manner be available for the purpose of convicting any person committing an offence against any of the general regulations.
NEWCHWANG.
The limits of the port of Newchwang (Ying-tze) are as follow:-Commencing from the west of the Creek near the Fort and extending as far as the eastern limits of the British settlement.
The limits of the port extend from the Lao-yeh-ko, or Central Temple, on the west to the eastern extremity of the British Concession.
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PHILIPPINES.
PORT DUES.
All vessels entering any of the open ports pay 8 cents per ton.
The dues are payable on the Spanish equivalent of the registered tonnage, which is as follows:-
British and American
German
French
Belgiau and Dutch
Russian
Norwegian and Danish·
100 tons
=
123 Spanish.
100 tons
29 Spanish.
100 tons
184 Spanist.
100 tons
163 Spanish).
100 tons
332 Spanish.
100 tons =
333 Spanish.
GENERAL ADMINISTRATION OF CUSTOMS.
Rule I.-Masters of national or foreign vessels arriving at these islands from a foreign port will deliver their manifests to the visiting officer of the Customs on bis arrival on board, under penalty of a fine of two hundred dollars. For all manifests not certified or attested to by the Spanish Consul of the port of their departure, a fine of one hundred dollars will be imposed; and if the manifests are not extended in conformity with the first Rule of the Royal Order of the 1st July, 1859, a fine of twenty-five dollars will be demanded.
Rule II. The master or supercargo of every vessel is enjoined to be present at all the visits which may be made on board by the preventive service of the port, on entering or leaving, and on loading or discharging, and he must sign the document or certificate of such visit as well as the commander of the carbineers who makes the visit and his accompanying witness. Should it not be possible for such master or supercargo to go through this formality, it will devolve on the officer next,iu rank to act in his stead.
Rule III.-Masters of vessels arriving from foreign ports with any cargo on board are allowed 30 hours at Manila, and 48 at Cavite, after the entrance visit, to send in to the collector of Customs a manifest in triplicate, written in Spanish on plain paper and of uniform size, containing the name of the master, that of the ship, the number of Spanish tons burthen, the place whence the ship comes, a description by marks and numbers both in writing and in figures of each package of goods on board, the names of the consignees, the weight, measurement, and kind of goods stowed in bulk, their names, with every distinctness, those of the goods to remain in transit on board, and those to be discharged; sp cifying if possible the articles to be left in bond and those for consumption, the provisions, spare stores, armament, and coals, in case the vessel be a steamer, and, finally a note stating that the vessel does not carry any other goods, and that none of those manifested are prohibited from fear of contagion. After which the master will affix his signature, making himself answerable to the Custom-house for the correctness of the manifest.
Rule IV.-If from stress of weather or other extraordinary cause, the master of a vessel may have been obliged, during the voyage, to throw overboard part of the cargo, a declaration to that effect must be made, and a specification will be required of the marks, numbers, and quantities, as far as possible, of the cargo so jettisoned, and, if the Custom authorities demand it, the Log Book shall be presented to prove the facts.
Rule V.-Every master and supercargo subscribing a manifest is allowed four days after its delivery to augment or otherwise rectify the same, in case there be any omission or other error: this must also be done in triplicate. Should any omission be noticed in the manifost after this period and the one allowed, packages found to be omitted shall be seized, and the subscriber of the manifest fined an amount equal
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to the value of the goods omitted provided such value does not exceed four hundred dollars, and in case it does, and should the goods omitted belong or be consigned to the subscriber of the manifest, the fine will then be quadrupled. If on the contrary it should be found at the completion of the discharge that the number of packages noted in the manifest and in the subsequent corrections be in excess of the cargo actually ou board, the master shall be fined one hundred dollars for each package found short, unless the same should be cargo in bulk, in which case the duties thereon will be quadrupled. Finally, if on visiting the vessel any package be found which is not declared and included in the manifest, it shall be confiscated, and the captain fined in a sum quadruple that of the duties which the said goods should pay to the Customs. Rule VI.-The captains of vessels arriving from another Spanish port, and duly provided with a freight list from the Custom-bouse of that port, will deliver this document to the collector here immediately on his arrival, and will only manifest such, the abɔve freight list explaining the reasons that have caused its omission, and specifying, moreover, the provisions and stores existing on board, unless the ship should have called in at a foreign port and there received cargo, in which case manifests shall be presented and the same formalities observed as laid down in the preceding rules for all documents in proof from the Spanish Consul at the port touched at.
Rule VII.-Whatever may be the nationality of a vessel, and whencesoever she comes, either laden or in ballast, her captain, crew, and passengers are not allowed on coming ashore to take with them anything without a special permission from the Collector of Customs, except a writing case, and such wearing apparel as can be carried in an open travelling bag or bundle, which is to be examined by the carbineer on board, and by the one at the Captain of the Port's office.
Rul VIII.-The masters of national or foreign vessels who neglect to obey the provision made by Rule II. of these Regulations, shall forfeit fifty dollars, unless they can prove to the satisfaction of the Collector the causes which prevented it; and the master who shall present a manifest with any of the afore-mentioned requisites wanting, shall remedy the same as soon as the Collector of Customs orders it, other- wise the person who presents such manifest shall forfeit twenty-five dollars.
Rule IX.-Shouid the master of a vessel omit to include in the manifest the quantity of gold and silver, in coin or bullion, that may be on board, whatever its origin may be, or to give private information of it and its amount to the Collector of Customs, he will be fined one per cent. on its value, always supposing the owners may not have declared it.
Rule X.-Any produce, goods, articles of use on board, or cargo of any kind whatsoever transferred from one ship to another in the bay, without permission of the Collector of Customs, will be liable to seizure, as well as the lighter, launch, or other boat in which such transfer may be made, and the master of each vessel shail be fined five hundred dollars when the value of the merchandise or articles transferred does not exceed two hundred dollars; exceeding this sum, the fine will be one thousand dollars each, if the vessels are not the property of the masters, but being their property they will be confiscatel, and the same course will be pursued when mer- chandise or goods of any description are discharged without permission, and moreover the captains of vessels from which the merchandise or other effects are discharged shall be liable to the fine and penalties above named.
Rule XI. The master of every national or foreign ship entering a port open to trade in these Islands, in ballast or with cargo, in distress or in transit, and those who may be obliged to put into a port not open to trade, are bound to produce their manifest or register as provided by the preceding Rule, and to fulfil the same duties as required by the Custom-house of Manila.
Rule XII.-Except in cases in which wrecks or unavoidable damage may occur, any foreign or national ship coming from sea discharging or loading ay quantity of goods at a port not open to trade, will incur the confiscation of such goods, and in the contrary case he will incur the penalty provided by Rule X. for cases of fraudulent transhipment.
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Rule XII.-Masters of all vessels are obliged to supply the Custom-house officers during their stay on board with suitable lodgings, and allow them to have their meals at the second table, in compliance with the decree of the government of these Islands, dated 26th August, 1851.
NOTE. On the 2nd October, 1878, it was notified that the Director General of Finance had been pleased to approve of vessels consigued to the Philippine Islands for the purpose of loading timber touching at any other fit port of Luzon in pre- ference to Manila should it suit their interest to do so.
RULES TO BE OBSERVED AT THE ANCHORAGES.
Captains must be careful when anchoring not to allow their anchors to become entangled with those of other vessels, and to leave these plenty of room for swinging; vessels infringing these rules will at once be required to change their berths.
Vessels occupying insecure or inconvenient berths must immediately change same on receiving notice to that effect from the Captain of the Port.
Vessels once at anchor must not change their berths without previous permission from the Captain of the Port, unless in cases of urgent necessity, in which case notice of and reasons for same must be given to the Captain of the Port as soon afterwards as possible.
Boats proceeding from vessels at the anchorage to the shore should be provided with an anchor ready for use, in case it should be required.
No vessel is allowed to enter the River without previously obtaining permission from the Captain of the Port, who has to give the necessary instructions for the purpose and provide Pilots and any other assistance that may be required.
A fine of $10 in each case will be imposed upon the captain of any vessel leaving the River for Cavite without permission, and for not presenting himself at once on his arrival at, or before leaving, the anchorage of Cañaco.
Vessels at the anchorage or entering the Bay in want of assistance may make use of the following Signals, which will be attended to, if practicable, by the consignees or by the Captain of the Port. The National flag should be used, and in case of two being required, any other will answer the purpose. When guns are fired as signals a proper interval should be allowed to elapse between each dis- charge.
RULES TO BE OBSERVED BY VESSELS ENTERING THE BAY
OF MANILA AND ITS PORTS.
I.-All vessels entering the Bay are to hoist their National flags at the Cor- regidor, and immediately heave to should a Goverument barge make for them. The captain who, weather permitting, shall refuse to heave to on being signalized so to do by a gun or otherwise, shall pay a fine equal in amount to double the cost of the ammunition expended. (N.B.-Vessels are not visited here in ordinary times).
All vessels sailing in sight of the Port of Manila or Cavite shall display their National flags, under a penalty of $8.
II. Until a vessel shall have been visited by the Port and Health Authorities, the captain will be held strictly responsible for all the consequences that may arise from allowing any one to board his vessel. Until admitted to free practique he shall keep a quarantine or other flag at bis foremast-head, and, for the mere act of allowing anyone on board before being so admitted, he shall pay a fine of $250. Vessels already admitted to free practique that may afford assistance to vessels arriving will be in the same category, must hoist the flag at the foremast-head, be re-admitted to free practique, and be liable to the saine fine and penalty for the infringement of this Rule.
III.-On the arrival of the Port Authorities the captain shall present bis Bill of Health from the last port he may have sailed from, and in case he should not have one, will have to extend a certificate in which he must declare if any contagious disease existed at that port on the date of sailing, as also the state of health of all on board.
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PORT AND CUSTOMS REGULATIONS FOR THE PHILIPPINES.
389
Passengers with their baggage should be ready on arrival to be examined by the medical officer of the Port if considered necessary, and answer any questions that may be put to them.
The captain will also be required to present his register in order that the name, nationality, captain, tonnage, &c., may be not、d, and he will also be required to slate his port of salling, ports of call, dates of sailing, destination, armament, cargo, consignees, and anything remarkable that may have occurred on the voyage. He will deliver a list of his crew and passengers, giving the professions and destinations of the latter, and whether or not they have passports, which must be given to the Police Officer who will be at hand to receive them, and any information the captain can afford respecting them.
For all inaccuracies in the health certificate, number of crew and passengers, and for any false delaration as to the professions of the latter, the captain shall pay a fine of $250 for each offence, be held responsible for the result, and his vessel shall not be admitted to free practique until he shall have complied with this Regulation.
The captain shall deliver any letters he may have brought to the Post-office authorities.
IV:-All vessels not admitted to free practique, or that may be put in quarantine, will abide by the laws, which will be explained to the captain, who will see that the yellow or other flag be kept at his fore-topmast-head, and any infraction of this Regulation will subject the cap:ain to an immediate fine of $500, and to be tried judicially for the offence.
V. The first duty of the captain on landing is, under a penalty of $5, to present himself to the Captaiu of the Port, who will direct him and his passengers to the proper authorities. Passengers of distinction are exempted from accompanying the captain, and will be advised of the custom of the Port on board.
VI.-At the anchorages no vessels are allowed to keep their guns loade·1, and no firearms of any kind can be discharg d without previous permission, except when done to ask for assistance as exp.ained in the Anchorage Regulations. Captains will pay a fine of $20 for each discharge, besides the expenses occasioned by sending off assistance, &c., in response from the shore.
VII.-All vessels must have a consignee, who will guarantee the fulfilment of these Regulations to the extent of $500, and the captain must give in the name of such Agent within 30 hours of his arrival in Manila, or 48 hours if in Cavite or Cañaco, otherwise pay a fiue of $50 and be admonished.
VIII. To take in or discharge ballast, captains must first obtain permission from the Captain of the Port, and will pay a fine as expressed in the Tariff No. 1 should said permission not be applied for and obtained before doing so, as also for discharging ballast in unauthorized places and throwing it or any kind of rublish overbord.
IX.-Any individual found boarding a ve·sel before it shall have been admitted to free practique shall pay a fine of $25, and the captain of any vessel who shall allow his boats to be used for such a purpose sha 1 be fined $50, and be liable for any other penalty the act may subject him to.
X.-From 11 p.m. till daybreak no boats or bancas are allowed to traffic at the anchorages unless with previously obtained permission, or in case of urgent necessity. The captain of the vessel whose boats shall be so used, and passengers by, or owner of, a banca so offending shall pay a fine of $25.
Vessels at anchor are at liberty to stop and detain all suspicious looking boats
or bancas that may be found infringing this Regulation.
Sailors found on shore loafing, between 10 o'clock at night and daybreak, will be detained and punished in accordance with the laws and be held responsible for any disturbances they may cause.
XL-Vessels entering the river must deliver up for safe keeping any gunpowder they may have on board, and for every pound of powder they may retain on board in opposition to this regulation, a fine of 81 will be imposed.
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390
PORT AND CUSTOMS REGULATIONS FOR THE PHILIPPINES.
XII.-After 8 o'clock at night no fires or naked lights will be allowed on board vessels in the river, under a penalty of $5.
It is absolutely prohibited to heat pitch, tur, tallow, or any other inflanımable substance on board vessels, launches, or boats inside the river, and any person found infringin this Regulat on will be fined $25.
XIII. The armaments of vessels or any part of them, and cannons, when brought as ballast, cannot be landed, and he was shall attempt to infringe this Regulation will be fined and punished in proportion to the grav.ty of the offence.
XIV. The Captain of the Port being the proper authority for the chastisement of delinquents, any other person who shall inflict punishment on a native or other resident of the country for faults committed on board, shall be fined in favour of the sufferer in proportion to the amount of punishment infl cted.
XV.-No native can be detained on board against his will, and no contract entered into for the purpose of securing the services of a deserter or covering his retreat shail be considered binding.
XVI.-A fine of $100 in each case will be imposed upon any captain who shall introduce or carry away a passenger without a passport.
No one is allowed to exchange from one vessel to another without authority from the Captain of the Port, and each person found infringing this Regulation will be fined $10, and be liable for the damages caused to the vessel he may have left.
The Consignees or Agents of vessels are responsible for any of the crew, who, on account of illness or any other cause, remain in the country without permission.
The captains of ves els are bound, under a penalty of $10 for vach case, to notify the Captain of the Port of any desertions that may take place on board in order to their arrest, and should such notification be made on the eve of the departure of the vessels, the Consign es or Agents become responsible for all expenses incurred for their arrest and transportation from the country.
XVII.-In case of the death of any individual on board a vessel, the captain is bound to notify the Captain of the Port, state the cause of death, and ask permission for interm ̈nt. A fine of $24 will be imposed for the burial of a body without permission, and a like fine for throwing a body overboard, and the captain will likewise be held responsible for the consequences such an act may lead to.
XVIII. The Captain of the Port will not despatch any vessel until he shall know that the Regulations of the Custom-house and Post-office bave been attended to.
Any vessels laving port without being properly despatched shall pay a fine of $2 per ton.
Vessels about to. sail must indicate the intention in anticipation by hoisting a flag at the main-topmast-head, under a penalty of $5.
XIX.-Captains of vessels shall answer personally any summonses for their attendance that they may receive from the civil authorities.
XX. All vessels are bound to keep their anchor lights burning from sunset to sunrise, and delinquents will be fined $5 and held responsible for the damages their carelessness in this respect may cause.
XXI. After a vessel's departure, the general intent of these Rgulations will remain in force as against the Cousinees or Agents, who may have guaranteed their fulfilment: the amount guaranteed will be collected and distributed iu proportion to the amount of claims arising, and claimants will retain their action against d linquents should they return to this country.
XXII The penalties imposed under these Regulations will be doubled in case of a repetition of the ffeuce, and offenders will be liable for all expenses incurred and be subject to indictment should aggravating circumstances reuder such a course
necessary.
XXIII-All former Regulations and Tariffs not in a cordance with the present are hereby abrogated.
Manila, 1st May, 1874.
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SCALE OF COMMISSIONS ADOPTED BY THE HONGKONG GENERAL CHAMBER OF COMMERCE.
Purchasing Tea, Kaw Silk, Opium, and Cotton... Purchasing Tea, Raw Silk, Opium, and Cotton, if as returns for Goods sold ... Purchasing all other Goods and Produce, Ships, and Real Estate Purchasing Bullion
Selling Tea, Raw Silk, Opium and Cotton
...
...
Selling all other Goods and Produce, Ships, and Real Estate Inspecting Silk or Tea
Guaranteeing Sales and Remittances when required Guaranteeing Sales alone
Drawing or indorsing Bills of Exchange
Drawing or negotiating Bills of Exchange without recourse...
Realizing Bullion or Bills of Exchange
Remitting the proceeds of Bullion or Bills of Exchange
Paying and Receiving Money in current account
Paying Ships' Disbursements
Collecting Freight
Obtaining Freight or Charter
Obtaining Freight or Charter and collecting same freight
Adjusting Insurance Claims
Effecting Insurance; on the insured amount
Prosecuting or defending successfully claims either at law or by arbitration
Prosecuting or defending unsuccessfully
Managing Estates and Collecting Rents
Transhipping and Forwarding Jewellery and Bullion
Landing or Transhipping Cargo
Transhipping and Forwarding Opium
Goods withdrawn or re-shipped
Granting letters of credit
Brokerage on Bills and Bullion, buying and selling
Brokerage on Bills and Produce and general Merchandise Ship Brokerage
3
per cent. 24 per cent.
5 per cent.
1
per cent.
3
per cent.
5
per cent.
1
per cent.
3 per cent. 24 per cent.
24 per cent.
per cent.
per cent.
per cent.
1
per cent.
24 per cent.
21 per cent.
1er cent. 6 per cent. 24 per cent. Oj per cent. 5 per cent 24 per cent
5
per cent' 01 per cent
1
per cent
$3 per chest half commission
1 per cent
per cent. from seller'
per cent. from seller'
1 per cent. froni consignees
Brokerage on Shares, on subscribed capital of up to $250
Brokerage on Shares, on subscribed capital over to $250 ...
$
per share from each party.
$1 per share from each party
The foregoing Rates to be exclusive of Shroffage at the Rate of $1 per mil, and Brokerage when paid.
SCALE OF COMMISSIONS ADOPTED BY THE AMOY GENERAL
CHAMBER OF COMMERCE.
Purchasing Tea
Purchasing all othor Goods and Produce, Ships, and Real Estate
Selling Cotton and Goods
Selling Opium
Inspecting Tea :..
Selling all other Goods and Produce, Ships, and Real Estate
Guaranteeing Sales and Remittances when required
Guaranteeing Sales alone
Drawing or indorsing Bills of Exchange...
Drawing or negotiating Bills of Exchange without recourse
Realizing Bullion or Bills of Exchange
Remitting the proceeds of Bullion or Bills of Exchange
Paying and receiving Money in current account
...
23 per cent. 5 per cent. 3 per cent. $10 per chest. 5 per cent. 1 per cent. 31 per cent. 24 per cent. 24 per cent.
1
per cent.
1 per cent.
1
per cent.
1
per cent.
Paying Ships' Disbursements
Collecting Freight
Obtaining Freight or Charter ...
Adjusting Insurance Claims
Effecting Insurance; on the insured amount
Prosecuting or defending successfully claims either at law or by arbitration
Prosecuting or defending unsuccessfully
Managing Estates and Collecting Rent...
Landing or Transhipping Cargo
Transhipping and Forwarding Opium
Goods withdrawn or re-shipped
Granting letters of credit
...
Brokerage on Bills and Bullion, buying and selling
Brokerage on Bills and Produce and general Merchandise
24 per cent.
24 per cent.
5 per cent.
21 per cent.
Of per cent. 5 per cent.
24 per cent.
5 per cent. per cent. $3 per chest. balf commission.
1
per cent.
per cent. from seller.
per cent. from seller.
The foregoing Rates to be exclusive of Shroffage at the Rate of $1 per mil, and Brokerage when paid.
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SCALE OF COMMISSIONS ADOPTED BY THE SHANGHAI GENERAL CHAMBER OF COMMERCE.
Purchasing Tea, Raw Silk, Opium, and Cotton
Purchasing Tea, Raw Silk, if as returns for goods sold
Purchasing all other Goods and Produce, Ships, and Real Estate
Purchasing Bullion
...
Selling Tea, Raw Silk, Opium, and Cotton
Selling Tea, all other Goods and Produce, Ships, and Real Estate
Inspecting Silk or Tea
Guaranteeing Sales and Remittances, when required
Guaranteeing Sales alone
Drawing, indorsing, or negotiating Bills of Exchange
3 per cent.
21 per cent.
5
per cent.
1
per cent.
3
per cent.
5
per cent. 1 per cent. 34 per cent. 24 per cent.
Realizing Bullion or Bills of Exchange
Remitting the proceeds of Bullion or Bills of Exchange
Paying and receiving Money in current account
Paying Ships' Disbursements
Collecting Freight
Obtaining Freight or Charter .....
Obtaining Freight and collecting same freight
Adjusting Insurance Claims
Effecting Insurance; on the insured amount
Prosecuting or defending successfully claims, either at law or by arbitration...
Prosecuting or defending unsucces-fully
Managing Estates and Collecting Rents
Transhipping and Forwarding Jewellery and Bullion.....
Landing or Transhipping Cargo
Transhipping and Forwarding Opium
Goods withdrawn or re-shipped
Granting letters of credit
Brokerage on Bills and Bullion, buying and selling
Ship Brokerage
Brokerage on Bills. Produce, and General Merchandise
1
The foregoing rates to be exclusive of Shroffsage, at the rate of 1 per mil,
1
per cent.
1
1
per cent.
per cent. 1 per cent. 21 per cent. 24 per cent. 5 per cent. 6 per cent. 21 per cent. Of per cent. 5 per c⚫nt. 24 per cent.
5
per cent.
of per cent. 1 per cent.
Tls. 3 perchest. half commission. 1 per cent. .4 per cent., from seller.
per cent., from seller. per cent. from consignees, and Brokerage when paid.
SCALE OF COMMISSIONS ADOPTED BY THE NEWCHWANG
CHAMBER OF COMMERCE.
ON IMPORT'S.
Including One Month's Storage.
Landing charges, boat and coolie hire, labour and storage in Godowns, T. U.
and Wharfage
On Cotton Goods-15 pieces and under per bale, per piece On Cotton Goods-50 pieces and under per bale, per piece
On Woollens
***
Sugar, Iron, Straits, Japanese and Chinese produce and Glass Į
per picul or equivalent
Coal per ton
Caol per ton, open air
Tea -chest
Tea I-chest ...
Paper small packages, per picnl
Paper large packages, per picul
Each Succeeding Month.
C.
T.
"
"
14
DI
"
115
4
"
10
"
.75
88
FO
"
19)
"
5
12
"
"1
3
"1
"
ROOMS
75
20
•
Commission on sales of all Imports, except Opium, per cent. Opium,-Taels 20 per chest, including all charges
ON EXPORTS.
Boat and coolie hire for 10 pieces Beancake
20
"
18
18
•
*
Boat and coolie hire for 1 shee (8 pieces) Peas
Chow-chow cargo in proportion.
"
Commission 5 per cent. on gross amount of Invoice, in all cases except where goods are sent as
a remittance-in such cases 3 per cent.
Procuring Freight, 5 per cent.
Advancing funds to vessels, 5 per cent.
Collecting freight on account of Charters, 1 per cent. Remitting freight on account of Charters, 1 per cent.
For transacting business for vessels on Chinese charter-
Cargo to Captain, Taels 25.
Cargo to Natives, Taels 50 for vessels under 5,000 picula capacity-Taels 100 for above that capa- city, but it is understood that captains of vessels seeking a freight here choose a consignee, and that no final settlement of charter-party shall take place except through that consignee.
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THE STAMP ORDINANCES.
ORDER,
9th June, 1868.
1.-The Stamps used under Ordinance No. 12 of 1866, and Ordinance No. 5 of 1868, shall be:-
2. First, Adhesive Stamps of the respective values of 2 cents, 3 cents, 25 cents, 30 cents, 50 cents, $1, and $1.50; and, secondly, impressed or embossed Stamps of the respective values of 2 cents, 10 cents, 15 cents, 25 cents, 30 cents, 50 cents, 75 cents, $1, $1.50, 82, 82.50, $3, $4, $4.50, $5, $6, $6.50, $8.50, $10, $10.50, $20, $25, $40, $50, and a Stamp bearing the words Adjudication Fee Paid.
3. All impressed Stamps shall be made and impressed in the Stamp-office in the city of Victoria, on either paper or parchment, and shall be of the form and size of the specimen Stamps enclosed in a case for public inspection under the seal of the Colony, which case shall be kept at the Stamp-Office.
4.-Each of the seven kinds of Adhesive Stamps afore-mentioned shall be of the form, size, and material of the-specimen Stamps enclosed in a case for public inspection under the seal of the Colony, which case shall be kept at the Stamp-Office.
5. The Stamps for Bank Cheques under Section III. of the Schedule to The Stamp Amendment Ordinance, 1868, may be adhesive Stamps.
6.-Adhesive Stamps may be used for Bills of Exchange, when drawn out of the Colony, as specified in section 3 of the said Schedule, and under authority of the 11th clause of The Stamp Ordinance, 1866, provided always that the Stamp on Bills of Exchange not exceeding $100 drawn out of the Colony shall be 30 cents until further notice:-and provided also that Adhesive Stamps may be used for receipts and discharges under section 11 of the Schedule to The Stamp Amendment Ordinance, 1868. Nothing, however, herein contained shall prevent its being lawful to use impressed Stamps for any of the foregoing purposes.
The Stamp Duty payable on an instrument in writing under seal, ordinarily termed a Servant's Security Bond, is 50 cents.
IN THE SUPREME Court, Summary JurisdICTION.
The Stamp Duty payable on Foreign Attachment Bonds shall be as follows:-
In every case of $500 and upwards...
""
""
$250 and under $500..
""
"
under $250.....
.$5.00
$2.50
.$1.00
STAMP OFFICELES.
1.-Office hours are from 10 to 3. During the summer the office is open on Mail days from 10 to 5, and is closed at 1 on Saturdays.
2.-Applications for Impressed Stamps must be made on a requisition supplied gratis, whether the Stamps are to be paid for in cash, or are applied for in exchange for spoiled Stamps. The requisition in either case to be on a separate paper.
3.-Payment must be made on requisition.
4.-Requisitions will be executed as received. When they cannot be completed at once, a time will be named for completion, and a receipt given for the goods, which will be delivered on its presentation.
5. All goods and change should be examined before being removed. No question as to wrong counting or of weight or goolness of money will be entertained afterwards.
6.-Spoiled Stamps on unexecuted Instruments.
a.-Allowance will be made for Stamps upon Instruments spoiled by error in the writing :
b.-Or defaced by accident:
C.-
Or rendered useless by unforeseen circumstances before completion.
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394
DIGEST OF PENALTIES.
7.-The claim for such Stamps must be made within Six Months after spoiling 8.-Spoiled Stamps on executed Instruments.
a.-Allowance will be made for Stamps on Instruments found unfitted for the purpose originally intended by error therein :
b. Or which cannot be completed in the form proposed because of the death of any person:
c.-Or because of refusal of signature.
9. Claims for Stamps on executed Instruments must be made within Six Months after signature, the substituted Deeds, if any, being produced duly stamped.
10.-Stamps on Bills of Exchange or Promissory Notes when signed by the drawer or maker will be a lowed if they have not been out of his hands, and bave not been accepted or t nlered for acceptance.
11.-Bills, &c., wherein any error has been made will be allowed though accepted or tendered for acceptance, provided the claimant produces the Bills substituted within Six Months after the date of the spoiled ones.
12.--Applications for allowances may be made on Tuesday or Thursday, from
11 to 3.
13.-No allowance for Spoiled Stamps is made on Transfers of Shares.
14.-Documents spoiled in stamping will be destroyed, the applicants providing the additional paper, &c.
15.-Stamps will be impressed upon any part of the Documents where practicable with security to the Revenue, a point to be decided by the Collector.
16.-Forms may be let at the Office to supply deficiencies in counting, or to replace those spoiled in stamping,
17.-All Impressed Stamps will be dated.
18.-Bills of Lading or Ship's R ceipts are liable to Stamp Duty, although a Bill of Lading, duly stamped, may have been issued for the same goods as far as an intermediate Port.
19.-Memoranda for Charter Parties, if signed, are liable to duty as agreements. 20.-No Bills of Exchange in sets will be stamped in which the words First and Second, or First, Second, and Third are left blank. The words, Second of the same tenor and date being unpaid, or the like, must also be wholly filled in on each one.
DIGEST OF PENALTIES
UNDER
THE HONGKONG STAMP ORDINANCES
(12 of 1866 AMENDED BY 5 of 1868).
X. For not obliterating Adhesive Stamps...
XII.-Bills drawn out of, but payable in the Colony; for not
affixing and obliterating Adhesive Stamp...
XXIII. (an A. 1. 3)-For not stamping receipt for any sum above $10..
XIV. For not drawing the whole number of which a set of Bills purports to consist...
Not exceeding
$50.
$500.
XXVII.-For untrue statement under ad valorem stamp........ VII. For neglect to stamp sufficiently, and for negotiating, &c., insufficiently stamped documents, $50, or ten times the value of the omitted stamp.
XVI.-Penalties on stamping after execution, where there was no fraudulent
intention:
Within six weeks, double.... Within four months, treble.
After four months, 20 times.
the deficient duty.
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THE STAMP AMENDMENT ORDINANCE.
THE STAMP AMENDMENT ORDINANCE, 1868.
395
I. The amendments hereinafter stated shall be made in The Stamp Ordinance 1868. (1.) There shall be inserted in clause 6 of section XVI. after the word satisfied, the words by affidavit, and the word shall shall be substituted
may in the same clause.
for
(2.) In section XX. there shall be substituted for the words ten dollars the words one dollar.
(3.) From section XXIII. there shall be omitted the words if required, and for the words case of refusal there shall be substituted the words default thereof.
II.-It shall be lawful for all Courts and Magistrates, and for the Collector of Stamp Revenue, and all persons employed for the sale or distribution of Stamps, and they are hereby required to take possession of any deed, instrument, or writing as to which any offence or breach of the provisions of the laws relating to Stamps may appear to have been committed, and to deliver the same to be used in any prosecution
or proceeding in any Court.
III.-Section VI. of The Stamp Ordinance, 1866, shall be repealed, but such repeal shall not affect any proceeding pending or any right that has arisen or may arise, or any penalty incurred or that may be incurred, in respect of any transaction, act, matter, or thing done or existing prior to, or at the commencement of this Ordinance, under or by virtue of the said section.
IV.-For every deed, instrument, or writing, which shall be executed from the time when this ordinance shall come into fore, and which shall be of any of the kinds specified as requiring Stamps by the Schedule annexed to this Ordinance, except as provided hereafter in section V. of this Ordinance, there shall be payable to Government a Stamp Duty of the amount indicated in the said Schedule to be proper for such deed, instrument, or writing. Whenever the word Schedule occurs in any part of The Stamp Ordinance, 1866, except section VI. thereof, it shall be read as having reference to the Schedule annexed to this Ordinance.
V. Has bad its effect.
VI.-This Ordinance may be cited for all purposes as The Stamp Amendment Ordinance, 1868.
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SCHEDULE.
LIST OF STAMP DUTIES
Under Ordinance No. 5 of 1868.
1.-Agreement, or any minute or Memorandum of" an Agreement not being under seal or of the nature of an obligation for the payment of money, and not spe- cially charged with duty under this Schedule, whether the same be only evidence of a contract or obligatory upon the parties, and Brokers' notes or any Document having reference to the sale or purchase of any Merchan- dise given by any broker........
NOTE.-If two or more letters are offered in evidence, to prove an Agreement between the parties who shall have written such letters, it will be sufficient if any one of such letters be Stamped as an Agreement.
EXEMPTION.
Label, slip, or memorandum containing the heads of any Fire or Marine Insurance to be effected.
Memorandum, Letter, or Agreement made for or relat- ing to the sale of any Goods, Wares, or Merchandise, or to the sale of any Shares in any Public Company, not being a Broker's Note or Document given by a Broker.
Seaman's advance Note, or Memorandum or Agreement made between the Master and Mariners of any Ship for Wages.
Emigration Contract. Passage Ticket.
2.-Bank Notes, or other obligations for the payment of money, issued by any Banker or Banking Company in the colony for local circulation and payable to bearer on demand
3.-Bills of Exchange, Promissory Notes, or other obligations for the payment of money not included in the last preceding article, and not being Cheques or Orders for the payment of money at sight or on demand..........
Bank Cheques payable on demand to any person, to Bearer, or Order, 2 cents each.
NOTE.-Cheques drawn out of, but payable in the colony, to be treated as Bills of Exchange. 4.-Bill of Lading, or Ship's Receipts where Bills of Lading are not used, for each part of every set.............
EXEMPTION.
Bills of Lading for any Goods or effects shipped by any Government Officer on account of Government.
5.-Bond or other obligation concerning Respon- dentia and Bottomry, and Average Statement or Bond where no Statement is drawn up........
50 cents.
A Stamp Duty of two-thirds per cent.
per annum on the average value] of such Notes in Circulation. To be collected monthly on a State- ment thereof to be furnished by each Banker or Banking Company to the Collector of Stamp Revenue at the end of each month.
......$0.30
Not exceeding $100, if drawn singly. if in sets, for each part of a set Exceeding $100 and not exceeding $3,000-
If drawn singly.....
If in sets, for each part of a set.
Exceeding $3,000-
If drawn singly..
Ifin sets, for each part of a set..
10 cents.
.$0.18
$1,000
.$0.50
$1.60
.$0.75
50 cents for every $1,000 or part of
$1,000.
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LIST OF STAMP DUTIES.
6.-Charter Party or any Agreement or Contract for the charter or hiring of any sea-going ship or vessel..............
Vessel not exceeding.
Exceeding 200 & not exceeding, 300 $3.00
300
"
500
>
750
•
>>
"1
397
200 Tons, $2.00
"
500
""
750
$1.00 $5.00
1,000
$6.00
"
$1.00 each. $2.00
Every 100 Tons over 1,000 Tons, 80.50 Copy Charter under... 200 above... 200 Duty to be calculated on Registered Tonnage.
"
7.-Transfer of Shares or Stocks in any Public Com- 50 cents for every $500 or fraction of pany. (Scrip Certificates to be exempt.).
8.-Power of Attorney..
$2.
$500.
9.-Note of Protest by any Commander or Master? 25 cents.
of a vessel.....
10.-Any Notarial Act whatsoever not otherwise charged in this Schedule...
11.-Receipt or discharge given for the payment of Money, or in acquittal of a debt paid in Money or other- wise, when the sum received, discharged, or acquitted exceeds $10....
EXEMPTIONS.
.....
Letter sent by Post acknowledging the arrival of a Currency, or Promissory Note, Bill of Exchange, or any security for Money.
Receipt or Discharge written upon or contained in any Bill of Exchange, Promissory Note, Deed, or other Instru- ment charged with duty under this Schedule and duly Stamped, and Receipts for pay and allowances of persons in the service of the Government, whether Civil, Naval, or Military.
12.-Probates and Letters of Administration, with or without the Will annered. (Administration Bonds - exempt)
13.-Conveyance, Assignment, or Instrument of any kind or description whatsoever not specially charged with duty under this Schedule executed for the transfer for valuable consideration of any property, moveable or immoveable, or of any right, title, claim, or interest in, to, or upon the same...
Deed or other Instrument of gift, or of exchange or settlement, where no money consideration or a merely nominal money consideration passes..
EXEMPTION.
Transfer by mere Endorsement of a duly Stamped Bill of Exchange, Promissory Note, or other negotiable Instrument, or of a Bill of Lading, and transfer by Assign- ment of a Policy of Insurance.
14.-Mortgage.
{
Where in a Mortgage the sum secured is unlimited... 15.-Re-assignment of any Mortgaged Property...... 16.-Letter or other Instrument of Hypothecation accompanying deposit of Documents of title to any property.
17.-Duplicate or counterpart of any Deed, Instru- inent, or Writing of any description whatever chargeable with duty under this Ordinance....
If the duty chargeable on the original exceeds $1,
$1.
3 cents.
The same ad valorem Duty as on a Conveyance, to be calculated upon the value of the Estate and effects for or in respect of which such Probate or Letters of Administra- tion shall be granted, exclusive of what the deceased shall have been possessed of or entitled to as a Trustee for any other person or persons, and not beneficially.
25 cents for every $100 or part of $100 of the Consideration Money up to $1,000, and $2 for every $1,000 ur part of $1,000 after the first $1,000.
$25.
$1 on first $1,000 or part of $1,000,
and 50 cents on every other $1,000| or part thereof.
$25.
25 cents on every $5,000 or part of
$5,000.
$1.
The same duty as the Original when
such Duty does not exceed $1.
$1.
but does not exceed $10....
If the duty chargeable on the original exceeds $10,
$2.
but does not exceed $20.....
If the duty on the original exceeds $20....
$3.
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LIST OF STAMP DUTIES.
Provided that such duplicate or counterpart Stamp shall be affixed upon the production of the original Deed, Instrument, or Writing bearing its proper Stamp, and not otherwise.
18.-Lease, or Agreement for a Lease, made for a term of years, or for a Period determinable with one or more life or lives, or otherwise contingent, in considera- tion of a sum of money paid in the way of premium, fine, or the like, if without rent
19-Lease, or Agreement for a Lease, of any Land, House, Building, or Tenement at a Rent, without any pay- ment of any sum of money by way of fine or premium ;- When the Rent for the year shall not exceed $250. Above $250 and under § 500..
"
"
$ 500 $1,000
"
$2,500
""
$1,000
$2,500..
$5,000.
The same ad valorem Stamp as on a
Conveyance. See Article 13.
1 Year & under.
3 Years & under.
Over 3 Years,
$ c.
$ c.
$ c.
0.25
0.50
1.00
0.50
1.00
2.00
1.00
2.00
4.00
2.00
4.00
8.00
5.00
10.00
20.00
1.25
2.50
5.00
for every additional $1,000 or part
Exempt, all Rentals under $50.
20.-Lease, or Agreement for a Lease, of any Land, House, Building, or Tenement, stipulating for a Rent, granted in consideration of a fine or premium.....
NOTE. A Lease, executed in pursuance of a duly Stamped Agreement for the same, shall require a Stamp of One Dollar only, to be affixed on pro- duction of such Agreement.
21.-Every Instrument in writing under seal not otherwise specially charged with duty under this Schedule
22.-Policies of Marine Insurance and every copy. 23.-Articles of Clerkship or Contract, whereby any person shall first become bound to serve as a Clerk, in order to his admission as an Attorney or Solicitor......
24.-Warrant of Attorney..... 25.-Co-partnership Deed, or other Instrument of.. 26.-Cognovit and Arbitration award.......
GENERAL EXEMPTIONS.
Any Deed, Instrument, or Writing of any kind what- soever, made or executed by or on behalf of Her Majesty or of any Department of Her Majesty's Service, or whereby any Property or Interest is transferred to, or any Contract of any kind whatsoever is made, with Her Majesty, or any person for or on behalf of Her Majesty, or any such Department as aforesaid.
NOTE. The foregoing exemption does not extend to any Deed, Instrument, or Writing executed by the Registrar of the Supreme Court as Official Administrator, or by a Receiver appointed by any Court; or to any Deed, Instrument, or Writing rendered necessary by any Ordinance or by the order of any Court; neither does it extend to a sale made for the recovery of an arrear of Revenue or Rent, or in satisfaction of a Decree or Order of Court, in any of which cases the purchaser shall be required to pay, in addition to the purchase money, the amount of the requisite Stamp.
A Stamp of value equal to the joint value of the Stamps for a convey- ance in consideration of the fine and a Lease for the Rent.
$10.
10 cents each.
$50.
$5.
$5.
$1.
T
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HONGKONG POSTAL GUIDE.
This reprint supersedes all previous issues of the Postal Guide, and is the only authorised complete summary of Postal information. Whilst always willing to supply information in other ways, the Department declines responsibility for errors in replies to verbal applications (especially if addressed to Chinese) or notes to sub- ordinate officers. The Chinese Shroff's at the windows are placed there to sell stamps, not to decide what is correct postage, which they often do not know.
Books and Patterns. Commercial Papers. Newspapers.
Prices Current and Circulars. Local Parcel Post.
CONTENTS.
Par.
1- 2 3 - 5
Offices.
Par. 77-86
"
Dimensions. Weights. Contents.
90-
"
6-12
"
13-18
"
19--21
22-4
J
41 53
54-62
How to uldress.
Rates of Postage.
Routes and Opportunities.
91 - 97
"
98-100
"
Weighing.
141-18
"
101 107
Posting.
10--121
}"
Registration.
122
"
"
63 67
Letters. Enquid and Loose,
131-112
6 -69
22
"
70-76
Letters Soldiers' and Sailors', Post Cards.
"7
14--149 150--167
Private Boxes.
"
Requests for Redirection. Postage Stamps.
Money Orders. Miscellaneous.
Hongkong Office.
1.-The Head Office for British Postal business in China is at Hongkong; there is a Post Office also at Shanghai, and Agencies at the following places :-
Canton, Hoihow (honorary), Macao (honorary), Swatow, Amoy, Foochow, Ningpo, and Hankow.
2.-All complaints, or representations of matters which cannot be adjusted locally, should be addressed to the Postmaster General, Hongkong, and, if marked On Postal Business, will be forwarded free by any Postmaster or Agent (see also paragraphs 141, 142). The cover of any correspondence about which complaint is made should if possible be forwarded with such com- plaint. Neglect of this generally renders enquiry impossible. When correspondence has been missent or delayed (both of which are liable to happen occasionally) all that the complainant need do is to write on the cover, Sent to........., or Delivered at........., or Not received till the ...th instant, or as the case may be, and forward it, without any note or letter whatever, to the Post- master General. Attention to this would save much writing and needless trouble.
Dimensions, Weights, and Contents of Correspondence.
3.-No articles of correspondence, unless to or from a Government Office, must exceed the following measurement :-2 feet long, 1 foot wide, 1 foot deep. There is no limit to the weight of letters, but the weights of other articles (except official correspondence) are limited as follows:- To British Offices. To other Offices.
.4th. .8oz.
Books or Papers....... Patterns
5lb. 51b
Pattern Packets for non-British offices must not exceed these dimensions, 8 inches by 4 inches by 2 inches.
4. No letter or packet, whether to be registered or unregistered, can be received for Postage (except by local parcel post) if it contains gold or silver money, jewels, precious articles, or anything that, as a general rule, is liable to Customs duties. This Regulation prohibits the sending of Patterns of dutiable articks, unless the quantity sent be so small as to make the sample of no value.
5.-The following articles cannot be sent by post at all: glass. liquids, gunpowder, matches, indigo, dye-stuffs, or whatever is dangerous to the mails, or offensive or injurious to persons dealing with them. Sugar,† soap, and candles may be sent in flat tins, as to which see paragraph 86. There is no objection to the transmission of empty match boxes, or of imitation matches, the beads of which are made of sealing wax or other harmless matter. They should be distinctly marked, Echantillon, Allumettes non inflammables, or Pattern, Imitation matches only, otherwise the packet will not be forwarded.
How to Address Correspondence.
6.-The address and the Postage stamps should always be on the same side of the corres- pondence-the side opposite to the scal or fastening. Legible handwriting is of course of great importance.
* Open a cover about which you intend to complain by cutting along the top, to tear it in all directions much complicafis matters.
The question of prohibiting the transmission of Sugar ahogether is at present under consideration
(January 1st, 1882).
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HONGKONG POSTAL GUIDE.
7.-A Newspaper should be addressed on the paper itself, as well as on any loose cover or wrapper in which it may be enclosed. Should the wrapper be lost, the paper can then still be
sent on.
8.-Every letter, book, or pattern packet, should bear the sender's name outside as well as inside. In case of non-delivery it can then be returned without being opened.
9.-Those who provide printed envelopes for their local corrispondence would do well to add the addresses in Chinese.
10.-The word London alone is not a sufficient address for a letter, however well known may be the person or firm to whom it is directed. Number and street should be added, together with the proper distinguishing letters, E.C.; W.; &c., as the case may be. Letters addressed other- wise are NOT DELIVERED in London, but are returned. Similarly, residents in China should have their correspondence directed fully. A letter directed W. Jones, Esq., Hongkong, would not improbably be put aside by the marine officer for enquiry in the Hongkong office, and thus be delayed. But if it were directed W. Jones, Esq., Messrs. B. C. & Co., Hongkong, no difficulty could arise.
11.-There is no objection to Telegraphic Code addresses if they are registered at the Post Office expected to deliver the Telegrams.
12.-Letters addressed London, To be called for, are not received at any offices but St. Martin's- le-Grand and Charing Cross, nor are they received there if directed to initials or fictitious names, or to any person except a stranger or traveller. No one is allowed habitually to receive letters through the Poste Restante in London.
Rates of Postage.
13.-There are uniform Rates of Postage to all countries of the Postal Union by whatever route, but with certain exceptions given below. No extra charges can be made on delivery. Re-directed Union Correspondence* may be re-posted without further payment.
14.-A list of the countries of the Postal Union is printed on the Table of Rates of Postage, (see page 412) to be bad at the various Post Offices and Agencies free. They may be said to include all the civilised world except the Australasian and South African groups of colonies, and a few countries in Central and South America.
15. The general Rates of Postage† are as follow :-
Letters, per Joz
Post Cards, each
Books and Commercial papers, per 2 oz. Newspapers and Prices Current, each.
Registration....
Do with return receipt
10 cents.
3
"
2
"
2
"1
10
"
16
16.-But all packets of Commercial papers (Papers other than letters, any part of which is written by hand) weighing four ounces and under are charged 5 cents, which is the minimum charge for this class of correspondence.
17.-Exceptions. For Non-Union Countries see page 413. The following are the Local and Town Rates :
LETTERS PER OZ.
POST CARDS, FACH.
BOOKS, PARCELS &
PATTERNS. PER 2 OZ.
NEWS- PAPERS & PRICE CUR-
REGIS- TRATION.
RINTS FACH.
cents.
cents.
cents.
cents.
cents.
General Local Rates for Hongkong. Macao, China, Japan,`
Siam direct (a), Co-hin China, Tonquin, and the (b) 6 Philippines.....
2
10
(a) Via Singapore, 10 cents. (b) Between Hougkong, Canton, and Macao, 2 cents. 18.-Official Letters may be sent unpaid to certain public offices in London, as to which further information may be had on application.
Weighing Correspondence.
19.-In weighing letters it is better to leave a little margin, or add postage for the next half-ounce, as scales are apt not to be quite exact, and if the true weight be exceeded to the smallest extent the letter is treated as short-paid.
20.-Letter scales are very apt to get out of order, and the derangement almost always leads to their allowing too much weight in letters rather than too little. It is, however, easy both to test and to adjust them. Equal weights being placed in either scale, say hall an ounce in each, the balance should be exactly even (each scale hanging free) and should turn with a bit of paper about the size of two postage stamps, otherwise it is wanting in sensibility. If not true, some of the metal should be scraped or filed from the pan on the heavier side until the balance
Union Correspondence means that exchanged between any two countries of the Postal Union. The above rule does not apply to Local Correspondence the original payment on which was not sufficient for the second transit. Thus a letter from Atuny to Hongkong, paid 5 cents only, and redirected to Paris, would be liable to a further charge.
† It does not follow that the Rates of Postage from any Union Country are necessarily the same as the above,
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is perfectly accurate. If this has to be done often, however, the scales should be replaced with
new ones.
21.-No Postal Officer is bound to weigh correspondence, but he ought not to refuse to do so unless pressed for time.
Routes and Opportunities.
22.-All ordinary correspondence is sent on by the first opportunity of which the prepayment admits, unless especially directed, or apparently prepaid for some other route.
23.-First opportunity is taken to mean the steamer which may reasonably be expected to arrive first, but does not signify a sailing ship, as no correspondence is forwarded by that means unless specially so directed, or to a place to which few steamers run.
24. Correspondence specially directed for any particular steamer is sent by her (failing any request to the contrary) however many times her departure may be postponed, unless it is post- poned sine die, in which case the correspondence is sent on by the next opportunity.
25.-Correspondence from the Coast marked vii Brindisi or via Naples is kept for the route indicated even though that may involve a fortnight's detention. Unless this is intended, therefore, the safest direction is By first mail. No late fee is ever charged on Coast corres- pondence, at whatever hour it may reach the Hongkong Office. Firms at Coast Ports who wish to be sure that their Correspondence has caught the mail, should enclose with the letters a local Post Card addressed to themselves. On receiving this back again they may conclude that the letters were in time, unless the Card be muked TOO LATE.
26.-Correspondence for the French Packet should be marked By French Packet only. This ensures its being sent by the most advantageous route.
27.-It seems to be commonly believed that there is some essential difference between the English and French mails for the United King lom. Some persons even direct their letters in French. In fact, however, the mails carried to London by French packet are sealed in Hongkong, and not opened till they reach their destination. There is no difference whatever between the two mails, except as to the packets that carry them.
28.-It is sometimes possible to overtake the French packet at Singapore by means of a direct private steamer. When this can be done coast correspondence which arrived too late is so sent on.
29.-Mails may also be forwarded to London and Ports of call by the Tea steamers leaving Foochow and Haukow, either direct, or to catch the next contract mail at Singapore. Except by special request, only letters are sent in these mails. No unpaid or short paid matter is for- warded by them under any circumstances.
30.-Unless specially notified, mails are not made up at Hongkong for London or the Con- tinent viâ San Francisco, as no advantage arises from forwarding correspondence by that route.
Australia.
31.-There are two routes to Austraha, viz., viâ Torres Straits, and viâ Galle.
32. The Torres Straits route is the best for Eastern Australia as far as Melbourne, for New Zealand, Tasmania, and Fiji. All correspondence for these places is thus sent unless otherwise directed. Correspondence for Adelaide and Perth may be sent by this route.
33. The route viå Galle is best for Western and Southern Australia. Each homeward French Packet connects at Galle with the P. & O. steamer which leaves that port for King George's Sound, Adelaide, and Melbourne. There is obviously no advantage in-forwarding correspondence to Galle by intermediate steamers.
Batavia.
34-The Netherlands India Packets leave Singapore fortnightly, and are fitted to the arrival of the outward P. & O. Mail from Europe. The French Packets for Batavia wait at Sin- gapore for the Packets from China and run fortnightly.
Cape, Natal, Mauritius, &c.
35.-Each alternate homeward British Packet forms the best opportunity of forwarding correspondence to Aden for the Mauritins packet, and for Zanzibar. As the packets for these places leave Aden only once in every four weeks, there is little advantage in forwarding the correspondence by intermediate steamers. Correspondence for Natal, the Cape, St. Helena, and Ascension is forwarded viâ London by each homeward mail.
In lia.
36.-Correspondence for India is despatched by each British and each French Packet, as also by the direct steamers for Calcutta which leave about the 16th of each month. The route is chosen in each case so as to ensure the quickest possible delivery. Paid correspondence for Bagdad, Bassora, Bunder Abas, Bushire, Cabul, Gwadur, Kashmir, Ladak, Linga, Mandalay, Museat, and Persia may be forwarded viâ India at Union Rates.
Malta, Gibraltar, Cyprus.
37.-Correspondence for the above stations is forwarded weekly, by either British or French Packet that for Malta and Gibraltar is sent viâ Brindisi or Naples as the case may be.
The San Francisco Route, Canada, &c.
38.-The route by San Francisco can be freely used for ordinary or registered correspondence for Union or Non-union countries. No mails for London or the Continent of Europe are closed by this route in Hongkong, as no practical advantages result from its use. The making up of mails viâ San Francisco at Shanghai is left to the United States and Japanese Post Offices.
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HONGKONG POSTAL GUIDE.
39.-When it is desired to forward letters to the United States by a sailing ship not notified as carrying a mail, all that is necessary is to post the letters in the ordinary way, marked with the name of the ship, and prepaid 10 cents per half ounce as usual. The Post Office then under- takes the duty of obtaining notice of departure and despatching the correspondence. Such letters should be posted if possible at least one day before sailing.
West Indies.
10-Practically, all the West India Islands are included in the Postal Union.
Posting.
41.-Correspondence should be posted as early as possible, and if there is much of it, any portion which can be got ready sooner than the rest should be sent off first, so as to post at the last moment only what it is absolutely indispensable to keep open as long as possible.
42.--This is necessary, not only for the convenience of the Postal service, but for that of the public, as, if all correspondence were kept back till the last moment, posting would have to cease considerably earlier than is the case at present.
43.-Early posting should not, however, be carried so far as to throw upon the Post Office masses of correspondeice for the Coast, the United States, &c., just when the heavy mails for Europe are being made up. It is not uncommon to see boxes of circulars for the Const, &c., posted at these times, although no steamer may be leaving. It would require very little trouble and consideration to keep these back till the contract mail should have left.
1
44.-The same thing applies to the omewhat unreasonable partiality for the English mail exbibited by the public. The French mail being the quicker opportunity, it is difficult to imagine why at least two-thirds of the correspondence forwarded should be kept back for the other, thus throwing a disproportionate amount of work on the Post Office on the very day when there is least time to do it. (Se also paragraph 27).
45.- Boxholders are allowed to post their correspondence in sealed boxes, which should be closed with some recognisable seal. The safest plan is to seal on the box itself, without tape or string, the old wax being removed before more is applied. Locked boxes cannot be allowed.
46.-A receipt book should be sent with each box, but as the receiving officer cannot under- take to count the correspondence sent, he only gives a receipt for One Box. Loose receipts give much extra trouble, and are not recommended. The back leaves of the Receipt Book should be fastened down, as coolies not irfrequently waste some minutes in endeavours to find the place. 47.-It is strongly recommended that chit books used for sending to the Post Office should be set apart for that specii duty, and kept distinct from others used for general interchange of notes, &c. This greatly facilitates enquiry in case of correspondence being taissed, delayed, &c. Such chit books should be ruled with wide lines.
48.-The Post Office will not give a receipt for the amount of Stamps put on any correspond- ence (except for purposes of account), ror undertake to see that servants affix the correct amount, ncr receive unstamped correspondence in covers with the money enclosed, nor charge outward postage to any person's account, except as provided by the Local Postal Regulations, paragraph 159c. There is no objectiou to receipting a chit-book for the correspondence of a non-boxholder if brought to the proper window, but it is particularly requested that chit-books in cases or bags be not sent.
49. It is particularly requested that circulars, prices current, or newspapers be not mixed up with letters. They should be sent to the Post in bundles, the addresses all one way.
50.-Large quantities of newspapers should not be dropped through the letter slits, but passed into the office (in a box or bag) through a window or door.
51.-The Post Office undertakes no responsibility with regard to correspondence posted in moveable boxes on board Packets. These boxes are established for public convenience, but the correspondence must be regarded as at the sender's risk until it actually reaches a Post Office. 52.-As to posting correspondence for the United States by sailing ship see paragraph 39. 53.-Any article of correspondence once posted becomes the property of the addressee, and cannot be returned to the sender, nor can it be detained, without the written authority of the Governor of Hongkong or of Her Majesty's Consul at the Port, on an application stating fully the reasons of the request.
Registration.
54.-Every description of paid correspondence may be registered, except such as is addressed to initials or fictitious names, or is not properly fastened and secured. The fee is 10 cents. No nnpaid or short-paid correspondence can be registered except official letters. The sender of any Registered artiels may have a receipt sent with it for signature by the addressee and return, on paying an extra fee of 5 cents.
55.-Letters to be registered should not be dropped into the box, but should be handed to the receiving officer at the proper window, and a receipt obtained. The hour of registry will be marked on the receipt if specially requested. Merchants or bankers who have several letters to register at once are requested to send a list of the addresses in duplicate, one copy of which is at once signed by the registry clerk as a receipt. Whoever presents an article for Registry must ask for a receipt. Nothing written on the letter or elsewhere can replace this indispensable precaution.
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HONGKONG POSTAL GUIDE.
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56.-Registration cannot be carried on up to the very moment of closing the mail. The time fixed for its cessation varies from five minutes up to an hour before that time. Letters for registration should be presented in good time, and, except when it is necessary, persons should avoid presenting correspondence for registry by next mail whilst the officers of the Post Office are busy in closing that one actually going (see also paragraphs 152, 155).
57.-All letters addressed to the United Kingdom or to any port in China, and marked Registered, but dropped into the box, are liable to compulsory registration. That is to say, they are registered and à double fee is charged on delivery.
58.-The Post Office is not legally responsible for the safe delivery of Registered Correspond- ence, but henceforth it will be prepared to make good the contents of such correspondence lost while passing through the Post, to the extent of $10, în certain cases, provided :-
(a) That the sender duly observed all the conditions of Registration required.
(b) That the correspondence was securely enclosed in a reasonably strong envelope. (c) That application was made to the Postmaster General of Hongkong immediately the loss was discovered, the envelope being invariably forwarded with such applica- tion unless it also is lost.
(d) Tuat the Postmaster General is satisfied the loss occurred whilst the correspondence was in the custody of the Brish Postal administration in China; that it was not caused by any fault on the part of the sender; by destruction by fire, or shipwreck; nor by the dishonesty or negligence of any person not in the employment of the Hongkong Post Office.
59.-No compensation can be paid for mere damage to fragile articles such as portraits, watches, handsomely bound books, &c., which reach their destination, although in a broken or deteriorated condition.
60.-A moment's reflection will show that, if an ordinary letter or packet be once lost, there is almost no chance of its being traced. A registered article, however, is practically beyond risk of loss (except from casualty) and may be looked on as absolutely safe. To register all valuablə articles is not only a wise but is also a cheap precaution. The Post Office declines all responsi- bility for unregistered Letters containing Bank notes, &c., and, where Registration has been neglected, will not make any enquiries into alleged losses of such letters.
61. It is particularly recommended that packets of photographs, collections of postage stamps, &c., be registered. These objects often have not only a high intrinsic value, but also it may be impossible to replace them. They offer temptations to theft, and pho o raphs frequently attract attention from the way in which they are packed. It is not judicious to risk some guineas' worth of works of art for the sake of a 5d. registration fee.
62.-A redirected Registered crticle should not be dropped into the box or sent to the Post Office without remark, but the attention of the receiving officer should be called to the fact that it is registered, and the receipt originally signed for it should be obtained and destroyed.
Letters. Unpaid and Loose.
63.-As a general rule, unpaid correspondence bears the mark T. Nothing can be sent on wholly unpaid except letters. The addressee is charged double the deficient postage, unless the despatching office have omitted to indicate it, when he is charged a double union rate. Local postage, however, is not doubled. Persons receiving unpaid letters which they suppose to be wrongly charged, should pay the postage, and keep the cover for the purpose of obtaining a refund (see paragraph 2). To keep or open the letter, whilst refusing to pay the postage, is a course open to many objections. No letter can be treated as Refused if it has been opened.
64.-Letters arriving loose on board ship (i.e. not in the Mails) are treated as unpaid, no credit being given for any foreign Postage Stamps they may bear (see paragraph 162). As a general rule, a loose letter may be distinguished by its bearing only one Postmark, viz., that of the office of delivery, and this on the address side, not on the seal side. Consignees' letters, being privileged by law, need not be sent to the l'ost Office at all, but if they are sent they are liable to ordi ary rates of postage, except that those arriving from other ports, duly marked Consignee's letter, are charged only local rates on delivery.
65.-Figures marked on any correspondence in Red merely denote what has been paid, and therefore nothing more should ever be paid on account of such figures.
66.-But figures in black, or blue, denote postage to pay. Thus a red 5 indicates five cents paid, and the addressee has nothing to pay, but a blue or black 5 means that there is five cents yet to pay.
67.-A short-paid letter, directed for a route by which prepayment is compulsory, is returned to the writer (being opened, if necessary, for that purpose) unless there is some other route by which it can be sent. It is not undertaken that such letter will be returned in time to be reposted for the mail. If the writer cannot be found, the letter is advertised as detained for postage and a notice sent to the addressee.
Soldiers' and Sailors' Letters.
68.-Privates in H.M. Army or Navy, Non-commissioned Officers,* Army Schoolmasters (not Superintending or first class), or Schoolmistresses may send half-ounce letters to the United
* But not warrant officers, viz,, gunner, boatswain, or carpenter.
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HONGKONG POSTAL GUIDE.
Kingdom by private ship for one penny, or by Mail Packet for two-pence. Hongkong stamps will prepay this class of correspondence exactly the same as Imperial Stamps.
69.-Soldiers' and Sailors' Letters are, however, charged as Ordinary` Letters if they do not conform to the following regulations:-
1.-Not to exceed half an ounce. No double letters are allowed.
2.-If from a soldier or sailor, his class or description must be stated in full on the letter, and the commanding officer must sign his name, with name of regiment, or ship, &c., in full.
3.-If to a soldier or sailor, his class or description must be stated in full, with name of
regiment, or ship, &c., in full.
Post Cards.
70.-Two values of Post Cards are issued by the Hongkong Office, as follows:
For local circulation, i.e., anywhere within the limits of China, Japan, Siam
direct, Cochin-China, Tonquin, or the Philippines* To Union Countries generally.
}
1 cent.
3 cents.
71.-Nothing must be written or printed on the stamped side of the card but the address. Any communication whatever, whether of the nature of a letter or not, may be written or printed, or partly written and partly printed on the other side. But no card will be forwarded on which anything libellous, insulting, or indecent has been written, printed, or drawn.
72-Nothing must be attached to a Post Card, nor may it be folded, cut, or otherwise altered. If so, it will be charged as a letter. Thin paper, smaller than the card, may, however, be gummed smoothly on it.
73.-No other kind of card can be forwarded through the Post except at letter rates, or at Book rate if the card bears no communication of the nature of a letter.
74.-In regard to hours for posting, late fees, &c., Post Cards are submitted to the same rules as letters.
75.-A card of insufficient value may be fully of proper amount.
prepaid by the addition of an adhesive stamp
76.-The officers of the Post Office have strict instructions not to repeat or talk about anything they may see on Post Cards.
Books and Patterns.
77.-Books and patterns are charged at so much per two ounces. The Union rate is 2 cents. 78.-The term books includes all kinds of printedt literary matter, with whatever is necessary for its illustration or safe transmission, as maps, rollers, binding, &c., but a book must contain no communication whatever of the nature of a letter. Stamps of any kind, whether obliterated or not, or any papers representing monetary value, such as coupons, drafts, lottery tickets, &c., must be sent at letter rates.
79.-A book may contain an inscription presenting it, notes or marks referring to the text, or such writing as With the author's compliments, &c.
80.-Proofs, or corrected proofs, with or without manuscript attached, may also be forwarded at Book rates, but press copies (made with the copying press) come under the heading of Commercial Papers.
81.-A Postmaster may open any book packet, and it is his duty to open a certain number by every mail. What becomes of books into which presents, &c., have been inserted may be earnt from paragraph 95. The packet must be open at the ends, and the contents visible, or easily to be rendered visible.
82.-It is absolutely necessary that the wrappers of books sent through the post be stout and well fastened, otherwise the books will probably never reach the addressees. No band. somely bound book should be sent through the post, (unless its being spoiled is of no consequence) except, protected by stout wooden boards, larger than the book itself, and firmly tied with strong string. Books to the value of $1 and upwards, when addressed to the United States, are gene- rally liable to Customs duties.
83.-There is no such thing as Parcel Post to Furope, &c. Trouble and disappointment are caused by attempts to send small valuable trifles through the post otherwise than in Letters. Letters containing presents should always be registered. Presents weighing over 7 or 8 ounces are best sent through a parcel agency ‡. No refund can be made on sucli parcels of the value of stamps obliterated before the nature of the contents was discovered (see also paragraph 4). As to Local Parcel Post see paragraph 101 to 103.
84-Some difficulty is experienced in obtaining a general understanding of what is a pattern. It is a bona fide sample of goods which the sender has for sale, or of goods which he wishes to order. It is to consist of the smallest possible quantity compatible with shewing what the goods are, and must have no intrinsic value.
85.-Pattern packets must be open at the ends. As to opening them see paragraph 81. Tea, seeds, drugs, &c., may be sent in boxes, or in transparent bags. There must be no writing or printing on or in the packet except addresses, trade marks, numbers, and prices. For a list of forbidden articles see paragraphs 4 and 5; for weight, dimensions, &c., paragraph 3.
As to using these cards for the purpose of obtaining acknowledgments of posting, see par. 25. topying from a gelatine pad is taken to be printing, but press copying is writing.
A parcel agency is conducted by Messrs. Lane, Crawford & Co, Hongkong and Shanghai.
1
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86.-Muster tins, when sent in any numl er, should be flat, not round, and without sharp corners. It is impossible to pack a large number of round tins securely in the mail bags. ▲ very good size for Tea musters is 4 by 3 by 1 inches. The sample tins made in the United States are, however, far better than anything else for such purposes.
Commercial Papers.
87.-The distinction between Books and Commercial Papers (papiers d'affaires) is, that whilst Book Packets are to consist of printed matter, Commercial Papers are wholly or partly written by hand. They must not be of the nature of an actual or personal correspondence.
88.-Commercial Papers are such papers as the following:-printers' copy, authors' manu- script; diaries intended for publication or circulation, but not letters in diary form; press copies of any documents not letters; law papers; deeds; bills of lading; invoices; insurance papers; copied music; &c. The rate is the same as for Books, but no packet of commercial papers, whatever its weight, will be charged less than five cents. Stamps of any kind, whether obliterated or not, or any papers representing monetary value, such as coupons, drafts, lottery tickets, &c., must be sent at letter rates.
89.-Any one Commercial Paper in a Book Packet exposes the whole packet to the above rule as to minimum charge. With this exception all kinds of Printed matter and Patterns may be enclosed in ce packet and forwarded at Book rates.
90.-Commercial Papers are subjected to all the conditions of Book Post as to the ends of the Packe being open, liability to examination, &c. But with regard to hours of closing, late fees, &c., Commercial Papers are assimilated to letters.
Newspapers.
91.-A newspaper must not exceed four ounces in weight, or it is liable to an additional rate of postage. It may be prepaid as a book at the option of the sender. The union rate of postage is 2 cents each. The postage of a newspaper from the United Kingdom is 14d., and if only 1d. be paid (or the weight of 4 oz, he exceeded) the paper is sent out by Private Steamer, not by the Mail.
92.-A bundle of newspapers may be prepaid at so much each (and each one must count, however small) or the whole may be paid at book rate.
93.-Two newspapers must not be folded together as one, nor must anything whatever be inserted except bond fide supplements of the same paper, and same date. Printed matter may, however, be enclosed if the whole be paid at book rate.
94.-A supplement must consist of matter generally similar to that of the newspaper, be published with it, and have the title and date of the paper at the top of each page.
95.-Scarves, gloves, presents, &c., are sometimes enclosed in newspapers. The public should understand that this is dishonest. When such articles are discovered in a newspaper or book, it is charged as an unpaid letter, the double postage charged on delivery often amounting to a very considerable sum.
96.-A newspaper must be open at the ends. If it contain any written communication whatever it will be charged as a letter. It should be folded with the title outwards, and the cover should be arranged so as to slip off easily. The common practice of securing it with the stamp is open to objection. The direction should be written on the paper itself, as well as on the cover, in case of the loss of the latter.
97.-Much delay and trouble are caused when newspapers or circulars are posted all stuck together, on account of the careless gumming of the covers. Not only are time and care required to separate th n, but it generally happens that the stamps adhere to the wet gum on the back of ear. over, rather than to their proper places, thus getting lost, and occasioning confusion.
Prices Current and Circulars.
98.-A price current or circular may be paid as a newspaper or as a book. A bundle of prices current or circulars may be paid as so many newspapers (each one counting) or the whole may be paid at book rate, The Union rate of postage is 2 cents each. For Natal and the Cape,
5 cents.
99.-The plan of sending circulars, &c., in envelopes with the flaps folded inwards is open to objection and gives trouble, as such envelopes are hardly distinguishable from letters. The same applies to envelopes with small portions of the ends or corners cut open.
These are generally cut wholly open by the examining officers, and the contents arc, in consequence, in some danger of falling out. (See also paragraph 97).
100.-During the last few hours of closing the mails for Europe, large masses of circulars should not be posted for other steamers. Circulars and Prices Current should not be sent to the Post Office mixed up with letters or newspapers, but in bundles, with the addresses all one way
Local Parcel Post.
101.-Small Parcels may be sent by Post, at Book rates, between Hongkong, China, or Japan, as well as to Macao, Pakhoi, Siam, the Straits Settlements and India. They must not exceed the following dimensions: 2 feet long, 1 foot broad, 1 foct deep, nor weigh more than 5lbs. Packets smaller than 3 inches, by 2 inches, by 2 inches will not be accepted, The parcels may be wholly closed if they bear this special endorsement, Parcel, containing no letter, but any
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parcel may be opened by direction of the Postmaster General. Registration of parcels for India is compulsory.
e102.-The follo cannot be transmitted: Parcels insufficiently packed or protected, or liabl to be crushed (... - ir. adhores, &c.), Opium, Glass, Liquids, Explosive substances, Matches, Indigo, Dyestuffs, Ice, Meat, Fish, Game, Fruit, Vegetables, or whatever is dangerous to the Mails, or likely to become offensive or injurious in transit. There is no objection to parcels containing jewellery. Declarations of contents (made out on a printed form which is supplied gratis) will be required with Parcels for India.
103.-Parcels will as a general rule be forwarded by Private Ship, not by Contract Mail Packet. To India they are forwarded by the P. & O., and Indian Mail packets only. The Post Office reserves the right of selecting the opportunity for transmission, and of delaying delivery in case the number of parcels is such as to retard other correspondence. No responsi bility (beyond $10 if Registered) is accepted with regard to any parcel. but the system of Registration will secure the senders against any but a very remote probability of loss.
Requests for Redirection.
101.-Requests for the redirection of correspondence, or to have it stopped in Hongkong, should be in writing. The precise address of the correspondence must be given. It is useless to give such vague addresses as " letters addressed to me at Hongkong or elsewhere." Requests should also state whether private letters or those for the writer's firm are required, and to how 'many mails the request applies. No notice is taken of requests sent in after any Mail is sig-
nalled with reference to that particular Mail.
+
105. The business of the Post Office is to deliver correspondence as directed. All detentions and diversions of it, therefore, must be looked upon as matters of favour, to be granted when the business of the department allows of it, and when there has been time to communicate with the marine officer, &c. Telegrams must be paid for by applicants. Requests of a com- plicated nature cannot be entertained. Correspondence directed to care of boxholders in Hong- kong must, without exception, be delivered as addressed (see paragraph 147). Every request is understood to refer to letters only; papers will not be intercepted unless special reasons for such a request be shewn to the satisfaction of the Postmaster General. There is no charge for re- direction of paid Union correspondence* to Union Countries. The marine officers are not allowed to deliver correspondence at Singapore. Letters for a firm will not be intercepted without the written authority of that firm. Intercepted correspondence can never be delivered until at least two hours after the local delivery. As a general rule, whatever can be done by a friend outside will not be done in the Post Office. Correspondence from the Continent for Northern Ports by French packet cannot be intercepted, nor can that for Yokohama by any Mail.
106.-No request is acted on for more than three months, at the end of which time the correspondence resumes its usual course.
107.-Persons visiting Hongkong, Shanghai, &c., for a few weeks, and intercepting their correspondence there, should, before leaving, cancel their request, or it will continue in force, thus subjecting the correspondence to delay,
Postage Stamps.
108.-Hongkong Postage Stamps of the following values can be purchased and are available at any British Post Office or Agency in Hongkong or China :-
2 cents, or ld.
4
J
"
2d.
5
"J
"
21d.
10
5d.
""
30 cents, 48
96 cents,
*
or 1/3.
2/0. 4/0.
2 Dollars, 8/4.
"
3 Dollars, or 12/6. Post Cards-
1 cent. 3 cents.
109.-These Stamps are not available at British offices out of Hongkong or China. 110.-British Postage Stamps are not sold at the offices named above, nor are they available except for the correspondence of officers and seamen of Her Majesty's fleet.
111.-Postage must be prepaid in Stamps, not in money. The Stamps must be whole, clean, and placed on the address side of the letter. No refund will be made of any extra charge resulting from stamps placed on the seal side being overlooked. Stamps should be carefully affixed so as not to fall off, as they sometimes do.
112.-Postmasters and Agents are allowed (but not required) to purchase Hongkong Postage Stamps from foreign residents.
113. The Stamps tendered for sale must not exceed $50 in value, must be perfectly clean, and in good condition. They must be presented personally or accompanied by a note.
114.-The Postmaster or Agent may postpone purchasing if his public funds in hand are not sufficient, and he will refuse to purchase in any case which appears doubtful or suspicious. He is allowed to charge a commission of one per cent. on all stamps purcha-ed.
115.-Letters containing Stamps should be Registerod, and the stamps should be secured from observation.
116.-Boxholders (but boxholders only) are at liberty to mark their Postage Stamps on the back or face, or by perforation, so as to prevent their being stolen. If the mark be on the face, it must be such as not to interfere with the clean appearance of the stamp.
• Union correspondence means that exchanged between any two countries of the Postal Union. The above rule does not apply to Local correspondence the original payment on which was not sufficient for the second transit. Thus a letter from Amoy to Hongkong, paid 5 cents only, and redirected to Paris, would be liable to a further charge.
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117.-Postage Stamps are sold for cash only. Correspondene · will not be stamped at the Post Office and charged to a boxholder's account, except as provided by the Trl Postage regula- tions (see paragraph 159c).
118.-The shroff's who sell stamps are not allowed to affix them, ev This must be done by the purchaser.
requested to do so,
119.-Specimen Stamps cannot be supplied to the public excest on receipt of their full value, A complete set of the stanips in use (see par. 108) costs $1.99, or with the $2 and $3 stamps, $6.99. No obsolete stamps can be supplied except in sheets of 240. - Several obsolete values cannot be hal
at all.
120.-The officers of the Post Office cannot undertake to collect obliterated Postage Stamps. 121-All persons are recommended to keep Postage Stamps under Chubb Jock and key, and in posting large quantities of correspondence to send it in a box carefully sealed (see paragraphs 45 and 46). The best way to deal with Postage Stamps that have got stuck together is to steam them for a few minutes, separate them gently, and dry them on blotting paper in the sun. Then add a little fresh gum.
Money Orders.
122.-Money Orders are exchanged with the following Countries:-
India.
Japan (except at Shanghai).
New South Wales.
Port Darwin.
Queensland,
Hongkong also issues orders on Shanghai and vice
South Australia.
Straits Settlements. Tasmaria.
United Kingdom.
Western Australia.
versa,
123.-Small sums may be remitted between the other ports by means of Postage Stamps subject to a charge of one per cent, for cashing them. (See paragra¡ h3 112-115).
An
124.-Many mor y orders are supplied to residents at the smaller ports in this way. application for an order is filled up, and is enclosed with a stamped, directed, and unrealed envelope to the Postmaster at the nearest issuing oflice. The application must be accompanied with the full amount (including commission) in cheque, postage stamps, or other equivalent of cash, and a little margin should be left for variations of exchange. By far the best way is to send a round sum to cover everything. That is to say, Postage and Commission having been deducted, the Order is to be drawn for the Balance, whether more or less. The Postmaster issues the order, sends it on in the envelope, and returns the change, if any, by first opportunity, with a receipt for the letter if it were to be registered, as it always should be. Care should be taken to send these applications in time, as the money order offices close some hours before the departure of the mail. If sufficient money be not sent, the deficiency will be deducted from the amount of the order, as no order can be issued either wholly or partly on credit for anybody, however well known or trustworthy.
125.-No order must exceed £10 or $50, (unless drawn on India, when the limit is 150 Rupees) or include any fractional money. Two £10 or $50 orders is the limit of any one remit- tance. Orders will be drawn at the current rate of the day †, and paid at the rate of the day when the advice arrives. Orders from the Austrálian Colonies are cashed at a somewhat higher rate, depending on that obtainable on the sale of a Sterling Bill on London. The commission is as follows :-
Up to £10 or $50 or 100 Rupees .....80 conts Up to
150 Rupees......$1.00.
Up to £2 or $10 or 20 Rupees......20 cents. Up to £5 or $25 or 50 Rupees......40 cents. Up to £7 or $35 or 70 Rupees........60 cents.
126.-Lists of money order offices in the United Kingdom may be consued at Hongkong and Shanghai.
127.-Names must be given in full (except when there is more than one Cistian name), but the name of the payee need not be given if the order be crossed like a cheque. It can then be paid only through a bank, and may afterwards be specially cross‹d to any bank.
128.-No order can be paid till the payee has signed it in the proper place. An order can be transferred to another office on payment of an additional commission. In case of loss of an order, necessity for stopping payment, or the like, application should be made to the nearest money order office for instructions.
129. If the order be not presented within six months an additional commission will be charged, if not within twelve months, the money will be forfeited. When the order is once paid no further claim can be entertained.
130.-No order can be paid until the advice relative to it has been received.
Miscellaneous Suggestions and Regulations.
131.-It is most desirable that every letter, book, or pattern packet should bear the sender's name and address, as well outside as inside. If every letter were marked outside with the name and address of the sender, no letter need ever be opened under any circumstances. To sign letters merely James, or Harriet, or the like, is a practice which leads to the letter being destroyed if it cannot be delivered.
• Made out on a printed form which is supplied gratis.
✦ In the case of local orders on Shanghai this is generally taken to be 2 per cent. premium. A dollar rate for drawing on the United Kingdom is in force at Shanghai,"
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132.-Letters addressed to clubs, hotels, mercantile houses, &c., to be called for, should be returned to the Post Office as soon as it becomes evident they will not be called for. No refund of postage will be made after three months.
133.-Unclaimed letters are advertised for three months (or four if for sailing ships) after which, if still unclaimed, they are returned to the country where they originated. Dead Letters (i.e. those returned from other countries to Hongkong) are returned at once to the writers, if their addresses be discoverable on the outsides. If not, they are advertised for 20 days, then opened if still unclaimed, and returned to the writers if they can be found. If not they are destroyed.
134.-The Post Office is not responsible for loss of, or injury to correspondence, even if regis- tered. (See, however, paragraph 58).
135.-No Postmaster or Agent is allowed to give any information as to correspondence passing through his hands.
136.-Sealing wax ought never to be used on the outside of correspondence unless covered with tissue paper: as a means of securing the safety of the correspondence it is worthless. There is probably only one way of closing up correspondence so that it cannot be opened with out detection, that is to use thin but tough envelopes (the thicker the envelope the easier it is to open) closed with gum, over which a stamp is applied in aniline or other soluble colour, which will fly (ie., spread about) if moisture or steam be applied to it. Sealing wax in this climate simply becomes a flat cake, the impression entirely disappearing.
137.-As a general rule, only clean Mexican dollars, or other current tender, can be taken at the Post Offices and Agencies, nor can change be supplied. At the Hongkong office, sovereigns are taken on request and change is generally to be had, but copper cash are not taken, nor are servants allowed to pay sums of ten cents or more in copper without a note from their employers. No postal officer is bound to give change, or to weigh correspondence, but he ought not to refuse to do the latter unless pressed for time.
138.-Every shipmaster who delivers correspondence at a British Post Office in Hongkong or China is entitled to receive two cents for every letter, and one cent for every other article of correspondence delivered by him, whether loose or in the mail. As a general rule, these suns are paid in Hongkong. No more than two years' arrears can be paid.
139.-The co-operation of the public is requested on the following particulars :-
(a.) Distribute your correspondence as evenly as possible between the two mails (English and French). The practice of posting by the English mail only perpetuates in- conveniences to the public which might otherwise be got rid of.
(b.) Post all correspondence as early as possible; and if there is much of it, do not keep all for the last moment, but send off as much as can be got ready, and keep back only what must be kept back.
(c.) Do not attempt, when one contract mail is closing, to post or register correspondence
for the next (see paragraphs 43 and 56).
(d.) Send circulars, newspapers, or prices current, to the post with the addresses all one way, right way up, and as far as possible divided into lots for the different routes, i.e., all those for the United Kingdom together, for the Continent, for Asiatic ports, &c. Do not mix up letters and printed matter in one confused mass. (e.) Do not post masses of circulars, for different steamers, all mixed up together. (f.) Do not put off the purchase of stamps till mail day. As a general rule, they might
just as well be purchased some days before.
(9.) Do not send coolies with money at the last moment, expecting the Post Office to see that they stamp correspondence properly, and to return a memo. of the change. 140.-It must be remembered that continual attention is paid in the Post Office to extending the facilities accorded to all. But if individuals decline to exercise the small amount of con- sideration required to comply with the above suggestions, not only is the extension of existing facilities rendered impossible, but even the question is raised whether it is practicable to continue them as they are.
141.-When correspondence is missing, time may be saved by at once sending information to the Postmaster-General, Hongkong, in the following form, or as near it as possible. If full information be not given, enquiries cannot be made.
Description...........
Containing
Addressed
Posted at
Sender's Name and
Address
EXAMPLE.
1 ordinary* letter.
Bill of Exchange for £115.
Messrs. Saddler and Thompson, 75, Great Tower Street, London, E.C. Foochow, on the 5th August, 1875, to go viâ Brindisi. William Green, Foochow.
142. Any complaint as to overcharge, delay, missending, &c., must be accompanied by the cover of the correspondence.t When correspondence has been missent or delayed, (both of
* Or Registered as the case may be.
Or 1 Newspaper, Book-packet, or Pattern Packet, according to the nature
of the correspondence missing.
✦ Open the cover by cutting along the top, not by tearing it at random.
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which are liable to happen occasionally) all that the complainant need do is to write on the cover, Sent to- or Delivered at
or Not received till the ―th instant, or as the case may be, and forward it, without any note or letter whatever, to the Postmaster General. Attention to this would save much writing and needless trouble. The public would do well to bear in mind that Overland Envelopes become quite rotten after about two years in this climate, and not infre- quently fall to pieces in transit, thus leading to complaints that the letters have been opened.
Private Boxes.
143.-Private Boxes may be rented in the offices at Hongkong and Shanghai. The fee is $10 a year payable in advance. This is a Government fee, and does not, as commonly supposed, go to the Postmasters.
144.-Each boxholder is supplied with an account book free, but must himself provide at least two stout bags (Shanghai firms require four) marked with his name in English and Chinese on both sides. Chinese Nankin makes the best bags for this purpose. They should be without strings, but have a couple of iron rings at the mouth for suspending. Boxholders should insist on their coolies returning these bags to the Post Office as soon as emptied, or at any rate not later than next morning. The only safe way to empty a bag is to turn it inside out.
145.-Each boxholder's coolie must be provided with a stout ticket or badge of wood, metal, or pasteboard, bearing his employer's name in English and Chinese. This will enable him to obtain letters whenever a mail arrives.
146.-The advantages of renting a box are many. It secures a quicker and more accurate delivery of correspondence. Unpaid letters are delivered to boxholders without the delay of demanding payment, change, &c., as they are charged to his account. The boxholders of Hong- kong and Shanghai send bags down in the mail steamer to be filled by the marine officer. Box- holders are allowed to post their letters in sealed covers or boxes, and to mark their Postage Stamps (see paragraph 116). They receive free copies of all notices issued by the Post Office, tables of rates, &c. Many inconveniences are saved to them by the facility for charging their accounts with small deficiencies of postage, when there is no time to return a short-paid letter. This, however, is only done as an exception, when the letter cannot go on unpaid, no boxholder being allowed to make a practice of sending short-paid correspondence, or letters to be stamped (see paragraph 117). Boxholders are also allowed certain privileges as to posting local corres- pondence unstamped (see paragraph 159c).
147.-As a general rule, requests to keep the letters of one individual out of the box of the firm to which he belongs or belonged cannot be complied with so long as his letters are directed to that firm. Otherwise the whole correspondence of that firm would be subject to delay. The same rule applies to complimentary boxes, which are set apart to facilitate the delivery of letters to a whole set of addressees, whose correspondence should not be delayed for the convenience of one person.
148.-Boxholders' books are sent out for settlement on the first day of each month, and should be returned promptly. In case of any book not being returned within seven days, the boxholder is liable to be supplied and charged with a new one, the old one being destroyed on its return. As a general rule no information can be given as to the correspondence charged in these accounts, where it came from, &c. There is only one way to obtain such information, and that is to file the covers of all unpaid correspondence received.
149.-A box cannot be jointly rented by two or more persons or firms.
Hongkong Office.
150. The Hongkong Office is open from 7 A.M. till 5 P.M. on week days. Mails arriving are distributed up to 9 P.M. (Sundays, 6 P.M.), or in the case of the Contract Mails outwards, gene- rally at any hour of the day or night, but if there be no steamers leaving early, the delivery of a Contract Mail may be postponed till daylight. The hour at which delivery of a Contract Mail was begun is notified in the pu' lic papers as a check upon servants. Those who are at the windows when they are opened re always served within ten minutes at most. The Money Order Office i open from 10 to 4, · 10 to 5 on mail days. It closes at 1 on Saturdays unless the Mail for Euro be leaving on Molay.
151.-The ''fice is closed on Sundays and Public Holidays, unless there are steamers leaving, when mails are ade up from 8 to 9 A. u. Should any one of the outward Contract Mails arrive on Sunday, or i the night, the office is kept open only long enough to get the necessary work done (from one to two hours) and is the.. closed, all the correspondence being sent out either at once, or the first thing next morning as the case may be.
152. The following are the hours for closing the Contract Mails to Europe, &c.:-
Day of Departure-'
ENLISH MAIL.
NOON.-Money Order Office closes 2 P.M.-Registry of Letters cease. 3 P.M.-Mails closed, except for L 3.10 P.M.-Letters may be posted wit 3.30 P.M.-when the Post Office closes 3.40 P.M.-Late Lectors may be posted
time of departure.
Posting of all printed matter and patterns ceases. e Letters.
late fee of 10 cents until entirely.
on board the packet with late fee of 10 cents until
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FRENCH MAIL.
Day before departure-
5 P.M.-
-Money Order Office closes. Post Office closes, except the nightbox, which is
always open out of office hours.
Day of Departure-
7 A.M.-Post Office opens.
10 A.M.-Registry of Letters ceases. Posting of all printed matter and patterns ceases. 11 A.M.-Mails closed, except for Late Letters.
11.10 A.M.-Letters may be posted with late fee of 10 cents until
11.30 A.M.-when the Post Office closes entirely.
11.40 A.M.-Late Letters may be posted on board the packet with late fee of 10 cents until time of departure. If insufficiently paid, or without Late Fee, they will not be forwarded, but will be returned from Saigon.
153.-Supplementary mails are also closed on board the American packets (for Union countries only). The Late Fee is 10 cents. There are moveable boxes on board the British and French Packets for Shanghai and Yokohama* which may be used without late fee. The Post Office undertakes no responsibility as to correspondence so posted.
154.-All other mails are closed half an hour before the time of sailing, except the Contract Mails for Shanghai, which close an bour before, half an hour being allowed for the reception of correspondence with late fee of 19 cents. A daily list of Mails is circulated.
155.-Correspondence can be registered for the American, Indian, Torres Straits, Shanghai, or Yokohama Contract Mails up to a quarter of an hour before the time of closing; for all private ship mails up to five minutes before.
156. Whilst making up the Contract Mails for the British, French, American and Torres Straits Packets, it is necessary to keep the office wholly closed for at least ten minutes. Whilst sorting the outward Contract Mails the Post Office is closed to the Public except for the sale of Stamps. Enquiries, &c. cannot be attended to, nor can correspondence be registered.
157.-As to matters in which the public can render the department most valuable co-opera- tion, see paragraph 139.
158.-On mail days two windows are set apart for the sale of Stamps. Large quantities of newspapers, &c., should be brought to the boxholders' window, not dropped through the Letter Slits. Registry is effected in the Money Order office.
159. The charge for delivery of a letter, newspaper, book, or pattern within Victoria is 2 cents. No delivery is guaranteed to ships lying in the harbour. Local delivery is governed by the following general rules:-
(a.)-All correspondence posted before 5 P.M. on any week day for addresses in Victoria will be delivered the same day, and generally within two hours, unless the delivery should be retarded by the contract mails. Information can always be obtained as to when a delivery will take place.
(b.)-Where an establishment is wholly closed on Sunday or at night, a letter box for the
delivery of correspondence should be provided, and should be regularly cleared. (c.)-Invitations, &c., can generally be delivered within Victoria at the private houses of the addressees rather than at places of business, if a wish to that effect be expressed by the sender, otherwise all correspondence is invariably delivered at the nearest place of business.† No local delivery is attempted outside Victoria, nor within Victoria at houses where ferocious dogs are kept loose. (d.)-Boxholders who desire to send Circulars, Dividend Warrants, Invitations, Cards, &c., all of the same weight, to addresses in Hongkong, Bangkok, or the Ports of China, may deliver them to the Post Office unstamped, the postage being then charged to the sender's account. Each batch must consist of at least ten. Such local letters
may exceed 1 oz. in weight, and are charged 2 cents per ounce. Special accounts can be opened (even with non-boxholders) for the delivery of considerable numbers of unstamped Jocal letters (such as Invitations, &c.) all of the same weight. (e.)-Boxholders may also send Patterns to the same places in the same way. Envelopes containing Patterns may be wholly closed if the nature of the contents be first ex- hibited or stated to the Postmaster General, as he may consider necessary, and approved by him. Printed Circulars may be inserted in such Pattern Packets. 160.-As to excepting the correspondence of individuals from the general delivery, see para- graph 147. Letters for persons whose addresses are known will not be kept Poste Restante except by special permission of the Postmaster General and for satisfactory reasons.
161-Registered letters cannot be delivered with the same promptitude as ordinary corres. pondence, though in the case of the British mail the delay is made as short as possible by means
* There is generally a Post Office Agent on board the French packet for Yokohama, who makes up a "upplementary Mail. It should be remembered that he does not go on board till uenrly the last moment, and if he is not found there, sonders of correspondence should await his arrival.
+ This applies also to letters directed to Kowloon, the Peak, Aberdeen, &o.
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of completing the registration at sea house whilst a receipt is signed. Wh best way is to call for it.
411
Still, the postman who delivers them has to wait at each registered correspondence is required in great haste, the
162.-By the Post Office Ordinance (No. 10 of 1876) all transmission of correspondence from or delivery of correspondence in Hongkong, except through the Post Office, is illegal and subject to heavy penalties. Loose correspondence duly stamped may, however, be put on board vessels after the mails are closed at the Post Office.* The Stamps should be cancelled by the sender. If the Port of destination be one where there is no Hongkong Agency, further Postage will, of course, be charged (see paragraph 64). The Stamps affixed here should nevertheless be cancelled, if left clean, they may endanger the safety of the letter. This does not apply to letters posted in recognised moveable boxes. Posting on board should never be resorted to where the route is long and complicated, e.g. to Chili, Peru, or a West Indian Colony. Correspondence for such places should always be sent to the Post Office. A supplementary mail may be closed on board at the discretion of the Postmaster General. The penalty for not giving proper facilities to make it up and to quit the vessel is $500.
88,
163.-Shipmasters must deliver any mails or correspondence which may be on board to the Post Office without delay, and make a declaration that they have done so, under penalty of $500. There is always some person at the Post Office to receive mails, which need not, however, be landed later than 9 P.M., or earlier than 5.30 A.M., excepting, of course, the Contract Mails.
164.-Shipmasters are entitled to certain gratuities (see paragraph 138) on correspondence brought, and the same may be paid on correspondence taken.
165.-Any person or firm about to despatch a vessel to any place out of the Colony must send the first notice to the Post Office. It is illegal to advertise, Despatches will close at- -A.M., or the like. In regard to sailing ships, the rule practically is that, if notice be not specially asked for, it is not required.
166.-A shipmaster is bound to take mails and sign a receipt for them, under a penalty of $500, which sum may also be recovered for their non-delivery at destination.
167. The master of a ship is beyond doubt the person responsible for the due delivery of mails. Every ship should be fitted with a locker or chest for mails, and nothing else should be put in it.
As soon as a mail comes on board, whoever receives it should place it in the mail locker, and before arrival at any port this locker should be examined.
* Correspondence brought to Post Office just too late for any mail is returned that this may be done. The
sender is of course at liberty to post it again should he wish to do so.
Digitized by
RATES OF POSTAGE
IN HONGKONG AND AT BRITISH POST OFFICES IN CHINA.
I.-TO COUNTRIES OF THE POSTAL UNION.
General Rates of Postage to the Countries of the Postal Union.
Aden
LETTERS, PEK OZ.
POST CAD8,
BACI
10 cents. ❘ 3 cent.
BOOKS, PATTERNS & COMMERCIAL PAPERS, PER 2 oz. 2 cents.
(a)
NEWSPAPERS & PRICES CUR- RENT, BACH.
2 cents.
THE COUNTRIES OF THE POSTAL UNION ARE AS FOLLOW:-
Africa, West Coast
Algeria
Angola
Gambia
Germany
Gibraltar
Goa
Greece
Annobon
Argentine Republic
Austria
Azores Islands
Gold Coast
Greenland
cBagdad
Balearic Islands
Barbary
cBassora
Batavia
Belgium
Bermuda
Borneo
British Columbia
Brazil
British Guiana
Buenos Ayres
Bulgaria
cBunder Abas
cBushire
cCabul
Cape Verde Islands
Canada
Canary Islands
Cayenne
Ceylon
Chandernagore
Chili
Colombia, U.S. of Demerara
Denmark and Colonies Dutch Guiana
Ecuador
Egypt
Falkland Islands
Faroe Islands
Fernando Po
Finland
France and Colonies
French Guiana Gaboon
Guatemala
cGwadur
Hawaiian Kingdom
Holland
Honduras
Hongkong and Agencies
(Local Rates)
Hungary
Iceland-
India
Italy
Japan (Local Rates)
Karikal
cKashmir
Labuan
Lagos cLadak
Liberia
cLinga
Low Islands Luxemburg
Madagascar Mahé
New Caledonia Newfoundland Nicaragua Norway
Nova Scoti..
Panama
Paraguay
Persia
Peru
REGISTRATION,
10 cents.
(b)
Philippine Islands (Local) Pondichéry
Portugal and Colonies
Prince Edward's Island
Réunion
Roumania
Russia
Saigon (Local Rates) Salvador
Senegal
Senegambia Servia Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Spain and Colonies St. Pierre et Miquelon Straits Settlements Surinam
Sweden
Switzerland
Tahiti
Tangiers
Tetuan
Madeira
Malta
Manila (Local Rates)
Timor
cMandalay
Tripoli
Marian Islands
Tunis
Marquesas Islands
Turkey
Mauritius
Mayotte
Mexico
Mozambique
cMuscat
Netherlands and Colonies
Netherlands India
New Brunswick
United Kingdom
United States
Uruguay
Vancouver's Island
Venezuela
West Indies
Yanaon
cZanzibar
[References, seo next page.
Digitized by
RATES OF POSTAGE.
UNION
II. TO NON-UNION COUNTRIES.
NON-UNION COUNTRIES.
(c) Australis, New Zealand, Tasmanis, Fiji,
(vid Torres Straits,
via Galle,
(c)Cape of Good Hope, Natal, St. Helena, Ascension, Bolivia, Costa Rica,
III.-LOCAL POSTAGE.
413
BOOKS &c., per 2 oz.
cents. | cents. | cents.
cents.
23
10
10
10
2
2
25
25
10
5
5
LETTERS PER OZ.
POST
CARDS, BACH.
BOOKS, PARCELA &
PATTERNS, PER 2 oz.
NEWS- PAPKES & PRICES CURRENT, BACH.
REGIS- TRATION.
cents.
cents.
cents.
cents.
cents.
General Local Rates for Hongkong, Macao, China,"
Japan, Siam direct (d), Cochin China, Tonquin, and the Philippines, .
(c)
5
2
10
(e)
(b)
PARCEL POST.-Parcels containing no letters may be forwarded at Book Rates to India, the Straits Settlements, and to all Local Ports except those the names of which are printed in Italics. Parcels are forwarded to India by P. & O. and Indian Packets only, to all other places by Private Steamers only. For Rules see Postal Guide, par. 101-103.
REFERENCES.-(a) Commercial Papers are documents wholly or partly written by hand, not being letters, such as Invoices, Deeds, Copied Music, &c. All packets of and under 4 oz. weight are charged 5 cents each. (b) A receipt can be sent with any Registered Article, for return to the Sender when signed by the Addresses. Extra fee, 5 cents. (c) Prepayment is compulsory. (d) Via Singapore, 10 cents. (e) Between Hongkong, Canton, and Macao, 2 cents.
Digitized by
RATES OF PASSAGE MONEY FROM HONGKONG
Macao.
Canton.
Hoihow..
Pakhoi and
Haiphong,
Swatow.
Amoy.
Foochow and
Formosa.
Shanghai.
Yokohama.
Hiogo.
Nagasaki.
Manila.
Saigon.
Singapore.
Penang.
$
$
:::
:
P. & O. S. N. Co.,―
Ordinary
Reserved 1 person
""
Children over 3 and under 10 years...
Second Class Passengers
Servants (natives) with 1st class Passengers.
MESSAGERIES MARITIMES,-
First Class, for one person
Second
Third
"J
"
Deck Passengers, Native with food
Do.
do.,
PACIFIC MAIL S. 8. Co.,-
First Class
Return Ticket
Steerage
...
without food
OCCIDENTAL & ORIENTAL S. S. Co.,-
First Class
Return Ticket
Steorago
EASTERN & AUSTRALIAN S.S. CO., LIMITED,
First Class
GEO. R. STEVENS & Co.,
First Class
European Steerage
MITSU BISHI MAIL S. S. Co.-
First Class
$
$
*
40
60
89 100 107 134
107
20 25
25 30
Free Free
¡Free
SBERSE
40
60 120 16 160 214
30 40
25
30 40
16 20
60 80
70 80
48
61
56
24 32
28
16
20
18
12
18
14 16
BEERE
64
32
201
76
120
60
:::
Steerage
H. K. C. & M.S. B. Co.-P. A. da Costa, Sec.-
First Class
3.00 3.00
Return Ticket between Saturday & Monday 6.00 Second Class, Chinese saloon
1.00 1.00
Season Ticket, for 3 months
$37
C. N. Co., LTD.--(Butterfield & Swire, Agents),
First Class
3.00
Second Class
1.09
First Class...
130 75 93 110!
219 120 162 183
P
:
:
::
355
95 76
8
60
30
20
16 20
R25
75
225
::
::
⠀ ⠀
::
::
25
25
40
:::
여기
...
:
:
::
60 70 80
తన
16
R+
15 20
:
::
60
50 60 60 71
601 70 40%
162
25
38888888
301
25
60
40
10
***
30
20
...
:::
:
***
O. S. S. Co.-(Butterfield & Swire, Agents).-
***
Jardine, Matheson & Co.,-
First Class (without wines)
Natives, deck, victualling themselves
AUSTRO-HUNGARIAN LLOYDS'.-Melchers & Co.
First Class
Second Class
Steerage
...
RUSSELL & Co.,-
First Class
•
Return Tickets
Steerage
...
N'lande India S. N. Co.-Jardine, M. & Co.
First Class
Second Class
Deck
...
REMEDIOS & Co..-
First Class
...
***
DOUGLAS LAPRAIK & Co.,-
First class
•
Return Ticket, available 3 months European Deck
D. SASSOON, Sons & Co.,-
First Class, with wines...
SIEMSSEN & Co.,-
First Class
Native (first class)
...
CHINA MEROKARTE STEAM NAVIGATION CO.-
· First Class
...
...
Native (deck)...
...
...
:
25
:
:
...
...
30 50 25 30 60 90
希望
819
4.5 75 37
45 90
10 14
201
::
3.00
25
5
60
80
20
50
...
26
:
:
*
...
***
:
101
2 882
50
90
20
:
::
::
$
197
:
::
:
76
Digitized by
UNDERMENTIONED PLACES.
$
Sourabaya.
Batavia.
Port Darwin,
Cooktown.
Townsville & Rockhampton
Brisbane.
Ceylon.
Adelaide.
King George's Sound.
Melbourne.
Sydney.
Pondi-
cherry.
Madras.
Calcutta.
Bombay.
Aden.
Suez.
Port Said,
B'disi, Venice|| Trieste.
Naples & Marseilles.
Malta,
Gibraltar.
San
Francisco.
New York, Overland.
London.
THE
212
2-3
63
80
ريه
120
...
...
...
196
:
350
198
$
105 ...
53
170
...
96
136
או
...
43
...
...
...
...
3-4
...
...
...
220
90
80 125 140 16
80 120 135 160 45 50 55 65
:
...
...
150
...
...
::
...
..
:
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
:
$
$
800
10
600 ...
534 534′ 534 624
800
100 100 100 117
150
60
་ྲ
120 120 120 140
160
60 70
80
...
185 185 211.
148 148 168
1.2
74 84
461
46 63
37
37
42
88 70,
...
...
...
***
185 175 ...
190 170 75 70
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
76
...
...
:
26
:
:
...
***
...
...
...
***
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
..་
...
...
***
...
...
***
...
...
...
...
...
***
...
...
...
...
::
:
...
...
...
...
:
:
...
...
4:
...
...
306 439: 480 5401 ... 100, 205 196
...
...
:
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
:
100 ...
...
...
...
***
...
196 195
88
2
...
::
:
...
:
::
...
250 200
200 210; 120 125
300 250
...
150
...
...
...
...
:
150
...
:
...
...
:
::
***
...
::
::
...
...
255
240
......
:
:
:
Digitized by Google
LEGALISED TARIFF OF FARES FOR CHAIRS, CHAIR BEARERS,
AND BOATS IN THE COLONY OF HONGKONG.
Chairs and Ordinary Pullaway Boats.
Half hour Hour
10 cents. Three hours .20 cents. Six Hours
50 cents.
75 cents.
Day of 12 hours..
.One Dollar.
To Victoria Peak.
Single Trip.
Return (direct or by Pok-foo-lum).
Four Coolies Three Coolies
$1.00 | Four Coolies
$1.50.
0.85 | Three Coolies
1.20.
Two Coolies....
0.70 Two Coolies....
1.00.
To Victoria Gap (to level of Umbrella Seat).
Single Trip.
Return (direct or by Pok-foo-lum).
Four Coolies
$0.60 Four Coolies
.$1.00.
Three Coolies
0.50
Three Coolies
0.85.
Two Coolies....
0.40
Two Coolies...
0.70.
The Return Fate embraces a trip of not more than three hours.
For every hour or part of an hour above 3 hours, each Coolie will be entitled to
an additional payment of 5 cents.
Day Trip (12 hours)
{
Peak
.75 cents each Coolie. ..60 cents each Coolie.
Licensed Bearers (each).
Hour
Half-day.
Day....
10 cents.
35 cents.
...50 cents.
Boats.
1st Class Cargo Boat of 800 or 900 piculs, per day..... 1st Class Cargo Boat of 800 or 900 piculs, per load 2nd Class Cargo Boat of 600 piculs, per day. 2nd Class Cargo Boat of 600 piculs, per load
.$3.00.
2.00.
2.50.
1.75.
3rd Class Cargo Boat, or Ha-kau Boat, of 300 piculs, per day 3rd Class Cargo Boat, or Ha-kau Boat, of 300 piculs, per load. 3rd Class Cargo Boat, or Ha-kau Boat, of 300 piculs, half-day.
1.50.
1.00.
0.50.
Sampans.
Or Pullaway Boat, per day
Or Pullaway Boat, one hour
Or Pullaway Boat, half an-bour
After 6 P.M..
.$1.00.
0.20.
0.10.
.10 cents extra.
Scale of Hire for Street Coolies.
Nothing in this Scale prevents private agreements.
One day..
Half-day
Three hours
One hour
Half-hour
Nothing in the above Scale is to affect private agreements.
33 cents.
20 cents.
10 cents.
5 cents.
3 cents.
Digitized by
GoogleTM
ADVERTISEMENTS.
CHARTERED MERCANTILE BANK
OF
417
INDIA, LONDON, AND CHINA.
INCORPORATED BY ROYAL CHARTER.
CAPITAL Paid-up £750,000, with power to Increase to £1,500,000. RESERVE FUND, £85,000.
Head Office--No. 65, Old Broad Street, London.
COURT OF DIRECTORS:
GEORGE GARDEN NICOL, ESQ.-CHAIRMAN.
JAMES MURRAY ROBERTSON, Esq.
EDMUND JAMES DANIELL, Esq.
WILLIAM SCOTT, Esq.
J. N. BULLEN, Esq. ALEXANDER FRASER, Esq. DAVID TRAIL ROBERTSON, Esq.,
ex-officio.
DAVID TRAIL ROBERTSON, Eva. -Chief Manager. WILLIAM JACKSON, Esq.- Asst. Chief Manager.
J. M. KEID, Esq.-Sub-Manager.
LONDON BANKERS:
BANK OF ENGLAND; LONDON JOINT STOCK BANK.
BOMBAY.
CALCUTTA.
MADRAS.
CEYLON.
RANGOON.
SOLICITORS:
MESSRS. CLARKE, SON, AND RAWLINS.
AUDITORS:
GEO. CHRISTIAN, Esq. CHARLES H. PICKFORD, Esq. BRANCHES AND AGENCIES.
SINGAPORE. PENANG.
BATAVIA. HONGKONG.
SHANGHAI. YOKOHAMA.
FOOCHOW.
MAURITIUS.
SOURABAYA.
EDINBURGH DEPOSIT AGENCY, 128, GEORGE STUFET.
HONGKONG BRANCH.
Current Deposits.-Accounts are kept on which no interest is allowed, and no charge made for collecting Bills, Cheques, &c.
Fixed Deposits-Are received, viz. :-
Repayable at 12 months..
Repayable at 6 months...
.5 per cent. per annum. .31 per cent. per annum.
The Bank discounts Local Bills and Notes payable in Hongkong, having at least two ap- proved names unconnected in general partnership, and makes advances on approved Banking Securities.
EXCHANGE.
The Bank issues drafts on the London Joint Stock Bank at four and three months' sight, also on its Head Office and Branches, Bank of England, and Agents in Scotland, Ireland, Mel- bourne, Sydney, and Towns in Australia, New Zealand, &c., and grants Circular Notes for the use of travellers negotiable in all Towns of importance throughout the world.
Bills payable in Europe or in any of the above mentioned places are purchased or remitted for collection.
Further information as to the rules of business may be obtained at the Office, or on appi- cation by letter to the Manager.
Office hours:-10 to 3, Saturday 10 to 1.
2, QUEEN'S ROAD.
JOHN THURBURN,
Manager, Hongkong.
Digitized by
418
ADVERTISEMENTS.
COMPTOIR D'ESCOMPTE DE PARIS.
INCORPORATED 7th AND 18th MARCH, 1848.
Recognised by the International Convention of 30th April, 1862.
Capital, Fully Paid-up (160,000 shares of Fcs. 500). Reserve Fund
£3,200,000, £800,000,
HEAD-OFFICE-14, RUE BERGERE, PARIS.
G. GIROD.....
E. DENFERT-ROCHEREAU, BISSON..
CHIEF MANAGER. .SUB-MANAGER.
..........SECRETAIRE GENERAL.
LONDON.
MARSEILLES.
LYONS.
NANTES.
BOMBAY.
AGENCIES AND BRANCHES AT:
CALCUTTA.
SHANGHAI.
YOKOHAMA,
MELBOURNE.
SYDNEY.
SAN FRANCISCO.
HONGKONG.
HANKOW.
FOOCHOW.
LONDON BANKERS:
THE BANK OF ENGLAND;
THE UNION BANK OF LONDON ;
MESSRS. C. J. HAMBRO & SON.
LONDON OFFICE-52, THREADNEEDLE St., E.C.
The Hongkong agency receives Fixed Deposits on terms to be as- certained on application, grants Drafts and Credits on all parts of the world, and transacts every description of Banking Exchange Business.
1st January, 1882.
C. GAUTHIER,
Agent.
Digitized by
ADVERTISEMENTS.
419
The National Bank of India,
LIMITED,
REGISTERED IN LONDON UNDER THE COMPANIES ACT OF 1862, ON THE 23RD MARCH, 1866.
ESTABLISHED IN CALCUTTA
SUBSCRIBED CAPITAL....
PAID-UP CAPTAL....
RESERVE FUND....
29TH SEPTEMBER, 1863.
£933,000
465,250
35,000
HEAD OFFICE:
39A, THREADNEEDLE STREET, LONDON, E.C.
BRANCHES AND AGENCIES:
BOMBAY, CALCUTTA, KURRACHEE, MADRAS, COLOMBO, SINGAPORE, ≈
HONGKONG, SHANGHAI, FOOCHOW, AND HANKOW,
DIRECTORS:
. R. O. CAMPBELL, Esq., Chairman.
SETH A. APCAR, Esq
HENRY BERNERS Esq.
J. R. BOYSON, Esq.
DAVID REID, Esq.
HERBERT KNOWLES, Esq. R. P. HARRISON, Esq.
JOHN BORRADAILE, Esq.
ROBT. CAMPBELL, Esq., GENERAL MANAGER.
LONDON BANKERS:
THE BANK OF ENGLAND, THE NATIONAL PROVINCIAL BANK OF ENGLAND, LIMITED, THE NATIONAL BANK OF SCOTLAND.
AGENTS IN SCOTLAND:
THE NATIONAL BANK OF SCOTLAND, BRITISH LINEN COMPANY.
AGENTS IN IRELAND:
THE PROVINCIAL BANK OF IRELAND.
ALL DESCRIPTIONS OF BANKING AND EXCHANGE BUSINESS TRANSACTED.
INTEREST allowed on Current Accounts at the rate of 2 per cent. per annum on the daily balances, and on Fixed Deposits according to arrangement, the maximum rate being 5 per cent. per annum.
Digitized by
420
ADVERTISEMENTS.
HONGKONG AND SHANGHAI BANKING
CORPORATION.
PAID UP CAPITAL
RESERVE FUND..
5,000,000 OF DOLLARS. 1,900,000 OF DOLLARS.
COURT OF DIRECTORS:
CHAIRMAN-ALEXANDER MCIVER, Esq.
DEPUTY CHAIRMAN-H. L. DALRYMPLE, Esq.
Hon. F. R. BELILIOS. H. DE. FORBES, Esq. H. HOPPIUS, Esq.
HONGKONG. SHANGHAI...
YOKOHAMA... BOMBAY.... CALCUTTA...
FOOCHOW.
HIOGO...
SAIGON.
HANKOW.
ΑΜΟΥ ...
MANILA
SAN FRANCISCO.
NEW YORK
SINGAPORE..
LYONS.
TIENTSIN.
Hon. F. B. JOHNSON.
WM. REINERS, Esq. F. D. SASSOON, Esq.
W. S. YOUNG, Esq.
MANAGERS AND AGENTS:
.THOMAS JACKSON, Esq., Chief Manager.
EWEN CAMERON, Esq., Manager. JOHN WALTER, Esq., Manager.
J. M. GRIGOR, Esq., Acting Agent. E. MORKIS, Esq., Agent.
A. LEITH, Esq., AGENT.
A. H. C. HASELWOOD, Esq., ACTING Agent. .R. HOME COOK, Esq., Agent.
.W. G. GREIG, Esq., AGENT.
G. C. DE ST, CROIX Esq., ACTING AGENT.
.C. J. BARNES, Esq., AGENT.
W. H. HARRIES, Esq., AGENT.
.A. M. TOWNSEND, Esq., Agent. J. J. WINTON, Esq., AGENT.
................... E. MOREL. Esq.
......F. DE BOVIS, Esq.
LONDON OFFICE-31, LOMBARD STREET.
HONGKONG.
INTEREST ALLOWED
On Current Deposit Accounts at the rate of 2 per cont. per annum on the daily balance.
On Fixed Deposits:-
For 3 months, 3 per cent. per annum
6
4
""
""
""
12
5 99
""
""
LOCAL Bills discOUNTED.
CREDITS granted or approved Securities, and every description of Banking and Exchange business transacted.
DRAFTS granted on London, and the ch'ef commercial places in Europe, India, Australia America, China, and Japan.
T. JACKSON,
Chief Manager.
OFFICES OF THE CORPORATION, No. 1, QUEEN'S ROAD.
Hongkong, 1st January, 1882.
Digitized by
ADVERTISEMENTS.
421
Yang-tsze Insurance Association.
CAPITAL (Fully Paid-up). PERMANENT RESERVE SPECIAL RESERVE FUND
Tls. 40,000.00 Tls. 230,000.00 Tis. 288,936.17
TOTAL CAPITAL and Accumulations April, 1879...... Tls. 38,936.17
Directors:
F. B. FORBES, Esq., Chairman.
M. W. BOYD, Esq.
F. D. HITCH, Esq.
Secretaries :
WM. MEYERINK, Esq.
J. H. PINCKVOSS, Esq.
MESSES. RUSSELL & Co, SHANGHAI.
London Bankers:
MESSES. BARING BROTHERS & Co.
London Agent:
RICHARD BLACKWELL, Esq.
POLICIES granted on MARINE RISKS to all parts of the World, at CURRENt Rates. Subject to a charge of 12 per cent. for Interest on Shareholders' Capital, all the PROFITS of the UNDERWRITING Business will be annually distributed among all Contributors of Business in proportion to the premium paid by them.
Alleppey..... Messrs. Andrew & Co.
"
AGENTS.
RUSSELL & Co. PICKENPACK, THIES & CO
Amoy....
Bangkok
Bombay
"
Calcutta
W. M. MACAULAY & Co. GISBORNE & Co.
"
Calicut
ANDREW & Co.
21
Canton.......
RUSSELL & Co.
"
Cebu
MACLEOD & Co.
"
Chefoo....
CORNABÉ & Co.
"1
Foochow
RUSSELL & Co.
Hakodadi
HOWELL & Co.
Hankow
Madras..
Messrs. GORDON,
& Co.
WOODROFFE
Manchester.
Jos. E. COATES, Esq., sub-agent under London agency.
Manila.... .......Messrs. PEELE, HUBBELL & Co.
Nagasaki
Newchwang
"
HOLME, RINGER & CO.
COUSINS & Co.
D
Ningpo...... .H. B. MEYER, Esq.
Pukhoi .........Messrs. HERTON & Co.
""
RUSSELL & Co.
(CHINA & JAPAN TRADING Co.,
Hiogo (or Kobe) LIMITED.
Hongkong ...Masers. RUSSELL & Co.
Kiukiang.......
Kurrachee......
Liverpool ... {
ROBT. ANDERSON & Co. VOLKART Brothers. A. STEWART, Esq., sub-agent
under London
Penang
""
SANDILANDS, BUTTERY
Saigon
SPEIDEL & Co.
"
[& Co.
San Francisco.
Singapore......
"}
Tamsui...
Taiwanfoo..
"
Tientsin
MACONDRAY & Co.
GILFILLAN, Wood & Co.
DIRCKS & Co.
Dops & Co.
DIRCKS & Co.
A. CORDES & Co.
Swatow.
Taku
Yokohama......
CORRESPONDENTS.
PRÉVOST & Co.
WALSH, HALL & Co.
Marseilles......Messrs. RABAud Freres & Co.
SMITH, FREELAND & Co.
COUCHE, CALDER & Co.
New York......S. W. POMEROY, JR., Esq., P.O.
Box 3072
Batavia
......Messrs. Dummler & Co.
Bushire.........
J. P. C. Hotz & Zoon.
"
Mauritius
Callao
"
Colombo
22
AITKEN, SPENCE & Co.
Melbourne.....
Galle........
CLARK, SPENCE & Co.
Gibraltar.......
THOS. MOSLEY & Co.
""
Haiphong
HERTON & Co.
Padang..
Rangoon
MOHR BROTHERS & Co.
31
Hoihow
Samarang
"
Keelung
DoDD & Co.
......
"
CHARLES S. HADEN, Esq.
Sourabaya
Macao
Sydney
HERTON & Co.
Lyons .........!
...............................L. A. J. PEREIRA, Esq.
Hongkong, 1st January, 1882.
'.......................Messrs. DUMMLER & Co.
MCNIELL & Co.
FRASER, EATON & Co. R. Towns & Co.
RUSSELL & Co., Agents.
Digitized by
422
ADVERTISEMENTS.
THE
CHINA FIRE INSURANCE
COMPANY, LIMITED.
CAPITAL-TWO MILLION DOLLARS.
PAID-UP CAPITAL
.400,000 DOLLARS
RESERVE FUND, 1st JANUARY, 1881....433,984 DOLLARS.
THE HON. P. RYRIE
H. HOPPIUS, Esq. A. McIVER, Esq.
H. L. DALRYMPLE, ESQ.
H. DE C. Forbes, Esq. W. H. F. DARBY, ESQ.
GEO. O.
DIRECTORS.
.of Messrs. Turner & Co. (Chairman.) .of Messrs. SIEMSSEN & Co. of The P. &. O. Company.
of Messrs. BIRLEY & Co.
.of Messrs. RUSSELL & Co.
....of Messrs. GIBB, LIVINGston & Co.
AUDITORS.
SCOTT, Esq., Hongkong.
J. H. Cox, Esq., Hongkong.
BANKERS.
THE HONGKONG AND SHANGHAI BANKING CORPORATION.
CANTON
SWATOW
ΑΜΟΥ ...
FOOCHOW
NINGPO..
SHANGHAI
KIUKIANG
HANKOW
HEAD OFFICE AT HONGKONG.
CHEFOO..
NAGASAKI
YOKOHAMA.
KOBE
SAIGON
SINGAPORE.
PENANG
MANILA.
AGENTS.
..Messrs. DEACON & Co.
Messrs. BRADLEY & Co.
Messrs. ELLES & Co.
Messrs. GIBB, LIVINGSTON & Co.
Messrs. DAVIDSON & Co.
Messrs. GIBB, LIVINGSTON & Co.
..Messrs. R. ANDERSON & Co.
Messss. JERDEIN & Co.
Messrs. FERGUSSON & Co.
Messrs. HUNT & Co.
Messrs. MOURILYAN, HEIMANN & Co.
Messrs. BROWNE & Co.
Messrs. Wм. G. HALE & Co.
Messrs. GILFILLAN, WOOD & Co.
Messrs. A. A. ANTHONY & Co. Messrs. PEELE, HUBBELL & Co.
Policies of Insurance granted on most favourable tem
JAS. B. COUGHTRIE,
Secretary.
39, Queen's Road,
Hongkong, 1st January, 1882.
Digitized by Google
ADVERTISEMENTS.
423
THE UNION INSURANCE SOCIETY OF CANTON.
HEAD OFFICE.
HONGKONG.
BOARD OF DIRECTORS.
THE HON. P. RYRIE (Chairman)
HOPPIUS, Esq.
F. D. SASSOON, Esq...
H. L. DALRYMPLE, Esq..
A. P. MCEWEN, Esq.... W. H. F. DARBY, Esq....
THE HON. F. B. JOHNSON
N. J. EDE, Esq.
DOUGLAS JONES, Esq..
A. MCLEOD, Esq.
.of Messrs. TURNER & Co.
SIEMSSEN & Co
"
•
DAVID SASSOON, SONS & Co.
"
"
D
BIRLEY & Co.
HOLLIDAY, WISE & Co. Gibb, Livingston & Co.
JARDINE, MATHESON & Co. .Secretary (absent)
ACTING SECRETARY.
SHANGHAI BRANCH.
COMMITTEE.
F. H. BELL, Esq.
W. HOWIE, Esq..
DOUGLAS JONES, Esq. (absent) EDWARD MOORE. Esq.
..of Messrs. Gibb, Livingston & Co.
ADAMSON, BELL & Co. TURNBULL, HOWIE & Co.
""
.......AGENT.
ACTING AGENT.
LONDON BRANCH. 9, Royal Exchange, E.C.
ARTHUR SMITH, Esq.... ELDRED HALTON, Esq. C. A. DICKINSON, Esq.
Manchester
M. P. JUKES, Esq..
COMMITTEE.
..of Messrs. Birley, Smith & Co.
T. A. GIBB & Co. DICKINSON, AKROYD & Co. AGENT.
AGENTS.
Liverpooter Messrs. ESCOMBE BROTHERS & Co. Kewkiang... Messrs. ROBT. Anderson & Co.
Calcutta........
"
Madras.........
"
Bombay....
"
Bushire
"
Kurrachee...
"
Colombo
Rangoon
"
Penang...
"
Singapore....
Saigon..
"
Bangkok
F. W. HEILGERS & Co. GORDON, Woodroffe & Co.
GADDUM & Co.
A. & T. J. MALCOLM. VOLKART BROTHERS. ARMITAGE BROTHERS. WM. STRANG STEEL & Co. A. A. ANTHONY & CO. PATERSON, SIMONS & Co. WM. G. HALE & Co. WINDSOR, REDLICH & Co.
Manila..........W. F. STEVENSON, Esq.
Cebu............ Messrs. MCLEOD & Co.
Chinkiang...
...D. M. DAVID, Esq. Canton........
Messrs. DEACON & Co.
| Macao.....
Hoihow Pakhoi
Haiphong... Swatow ...... Amoy..
BUTTERFIELD & SWIRE
"
DEACON & Co.
"9
HERTON & Co.
HERTON & Co.
"
"
SCHRIEVER & Co.
"
33
TAIT & Co.
"
GIBB, LIVINGSTON & Co.
Tamsui......
ELLES & Co.
23
Takao.........
TAIT & Co.
D
Ningpo.
"
DAVID SASSOON, SONS & Co.
Foochow .....
Chefoo. GEO. F. MACLEAN, Esq.
Tientsin...... Messrs. E. MEYER & Co.
Brisbane
Sydney
Melbourne.....
Adelaide
Hankow
.....
"
GIBBS, BRIGHT & Co.
Newchwang.
E. COUSING & Co.
""
"
GIBBS, BRIGHT & Co.
Yokohama...
""
ADAMSON, BELL & Co.
"
FANNING, NANKIVELL & Co. | Kobe.........
BROWNE & Co.
"
FANNING & Co.
Nagasaki.....
HOLME, RINger & Co
JERDEIN & Co.
"
CORRESPONDENTS.
BATAVIA-Messrs. DUMMLER & Co.; SAMARANG-Messrs. VAN DEn Brook & VEECKENG.;
SOURABAYA-Messrs. BULTZINGSLÖWEN & Co. ; SAN FRANCISCO-Messrs. FALKNER, BELL & Co.; NEW YORK-Messrs. HAYWARD, PERRY & FRANCKLYN,
Digitized by
424
ADVERTISEMENTS,
THE QUEEN INSURANCE
COMPANY.
CAPITAL-TWO MILLIONS STERLING.
THE
HE Undersigned, having been appointed Agents for the above Com-
pany at this port, are prepared to
GRANT POLICIES AGAINST
FIRE
To the extent of £10,000, on Buildings or on Goods Stored
therein.
HE following rates will be charged for SHORT PERIOD IN-
THE
SURANCE, viz.:-
Not exceeding 10 days....
of the annual rate.
Not exceeding 1 month.....
do.
do.
Above 1 month, and not ex-
do.
do.
ceeding 3 months..
Above 3 months, and not ex-
do.
do.
ceeding 6 months.....
Above 6 months...
the full annual rate.
A Discount of Twenty per cent. (20%), upon current local rates of Premia will be returned on Insurances against Fire effected with this Office.
NORTON & CO.,
Hongkong, 1st January, 1882.
Agents.
Digitized by
ALERTISEMENTS.
425
NORTH BRITISH AND MERCANTILE INSURANCE
COMPANY,
LONDON AND EDINBURGH.
ESTABLISHED 1809.
(INCORPORATED BY ROYAL CHARTER.)
RESOURCES of the COMPANY as at 31st DECEMBER, 1881.
I:-SUBSCRIBED CAPITAL-
Paid-up Uncalled
II:-FIRE FUND-
Reserve
Premium Reserve
Balance of Profit and Loss Account
III:-LIFE FUND'-
Accumulated Fund of the Life Branch
Do.
Do. Annuity.
IV:-REVENUE FOR THE YEAR 1880- Fire Branch Premiums and Interest
Life and Annuity Branches, Premiums and Interest..
President.
HIS GRACE THE DUKE OF ROXBURGHE, K.T.
Vice-Presidents.
I
£500,000.0.0 1,500,000.0.0
£2,000,000.0.0
£844,576.10.11 317,057.16.10 39,608. 9. 2 £1,201,243. 5.11
£3,028,833.14. 2
351,279.19. 2 £3,380,107.13. 4
.£1,013,900. 9. 0 464,399.18. 6 £1,478,300. 7. 6
HIS GRACE THE DUKE OF SUTHERLAND, K.G. | HIS GRACE THE DUKE oF ABERCORN, K.G.
General Court of Directors.
DAVID DAVIDSON, Esq., Chairman.
Ordinary Directors.
LONDON.
JOHN WHITE CATER, Esq., Chairman.-J. W.
Cater, Sons & Co.
CHARLES MORRISON, Esq., Deputy Chairman, RICHARD BARING, Esq.-James Cook & Co. RICHARD BRANDT, Esq., Merchant. [& Co. ALEX. H. CAMPBELL, Esq.-Finlay, Campbell EDWARD COHEN, Esq.-Kleinwort, Cohen & Co. DAVID DAVIDSON, Esq.-
PASCOE GRENFELL, Esq.-Morton, Rose & Co. QUINTIN HOGG, Esq., Merchant.-Bosanquet,
Curtis & Co.
CHARLES W. MILLS, Esq., Banker.-Glyn, Mills
& Co.
JUNIUS S. MORGAN, Esq.-J. S. Morgan & Co. GEORGE GARDEN NICOL, Esq., Chartered Mer-
cantile Bank of India, London, and China. JOHN SANDERSON, Esq., Merchant.-Murray &
Sanderson.
BARON JOHN H. W. SCHRÖDER.-J. H. Schröder
& Co.
GEORGE YOUNG, Esq., Merchant.-B gbie,
Young & Begbie.
Manager of Fire Department.-G. H. BURNETT. Foreign Sub-Manager.-PHILIP WINSOR.
Secretary.-F. W. LANCE.
The Undersigned are prepared to grant Policies against FIRE, at the following Rates. Warehouses, Godowns, and Stores, with the Dwellings connected therewith, whether attached
or adjoining other Buildings than those occupied by Chinese.
Ist Class......... 2nd
"
4 per cent. per Annum net premium.
"
Chinese Houses, owned by Foreigners or Chinese and occupied by Chinese, according to
circumstances...
SHORT PERIOD RATES. Not exceeding 10 days....
Special.
of the Annual rate.
Above 10 days and not exceeding 1 month,
do.
Do.
1 Month
Do.
3 Months
do. do.
3 months + 6 do.
do.
do.
the full Annual rate.
Do. 6 do.
GILMAN & CO.,~Agents,
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426
ADVERTISEMENTS.
THE SOUTH BRITISH FIRE AND MARINE
INSURANCE CO. OF NEW ZEALAND.
CAPITAL £1,000,000, IN 50,000 SHARES OF £20 EACH.
UNLIMITED LIABILITY OF SHAREHOLDERS.
HEAD OFFICE
DIRECTORS.
W. C. DALDY, Esq., Chairman.
AUCKLAND.
ALBERT BEETHAM, Esq. ALFRED BUCKLAND, Esq. HON. HENRY CHAMERLAIN
JOSEPH HOWARD, Esq.
THOMAS MORRIN, Esq.
RICHARD HOBBS, Esq.
THE
GENERAL MANAGER.
G. JOHNSTON, Esq.
LONDON MANAGER.
THOS. PARSONS,TM, Esq.,
Jerusalem Chambers, Cornbill.
HE Undersigned, having been appointed Agents for the above Company, are prepared to accept FIRE and MARINE RISKS at Current Rates, allowing usual local discounts and returns to contributors of business.
GEO. R. STEVENS & CO.
Hongkong, 1st January, 1882.
THE ON TAI INSURANCE COMPANY,
(LIMITED.)
CAPITAL TAELS 600,000; EQUAL TO $833,333.33.
DIRECTORS.
LEE SING, Esq.
TSE KAI TUNG, Esq. LO YEOK MOOŃ, Esq.
FUNG KING TONG, Esq.
OU HUK CHOR, Esq
LOW CHEUK HIN, Fsq....
CHUN CHUN CHUNE, ESQ..
HO SUM CHUÑE, Esq.
CHIU YU TIN, Esq..
LO LAI PING, Esq.
TUNG YIK MAN, Esq.
WONG KWAN TONG, Esq.
WONG TSZE HIM, Esq...
of the LAI HING FIRM.
FM.
of the E CпEONG HONG.
of the Kwong Man Chrong Firm.
of the KI HING CHRong Firm. of the HANG KE
of the KUNG Yuan Piex.
of the YUEN FAT HONG.
of the Tur HING FIRM.
of the Kwong Mow TAI FIRM.
of the E ON HONG.
of the WING CHRONG CHAN FIRM.
of the KWONG KE FIRM.
of the LUEN FAT FIRM.
MANAGER-HO AMEI.
意生梳燕面洋保專司公限有險保泰安
(兩萬拾陸銀本)
人理值
黃黃鄧盧招何陳劉區馮羅謝李 子聯筠廣亦永禮儀雨廣心德春元旭恒敬建籲啟 謙發堂記文昌屏安田茂泉H泉發軒源初記堂典門萬東昌" 翁翁行翁機翁行翁泰翁號翁行翁號翁行翁翁祥翁行翕行
Digitized by
ADVERTISEMENTS.
427
THE MAN ON INSURANCE COMPANY,
(LIMITED.)
CAPITAL
1,000,000 DOLLARS.
Directors.
KOII MOON WAH, Chairman.
BAN HAP, LEONG ON, KWOK YIN KAI, QUAN HOI CHUNE. YOW CHONG PENG.
Secretary.
WOO LIN YUEN.
Clerks.
WONG NAI SUM, &c.
HEAD OFFICE No. 2, QUEEN'S ROAD WEST. PHENIX FIRE INSURANCE COMPANY.
LIVERPOOL AND LONDON AND GLOBE INSURANCE COMPANY.
THE
HE Undersigned, having been appointed Agents to the above Com-
panies at this Port, are prepared to
GRANT POLICIES AGAINST FIRE
To the extent of £10,000, in either of the above Offices, on Buildings or
on Goods stored therein.
DOUGLAS LAPRAIK & CO.
Hongkong, 1st January, 1882.
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428
ADVERTISEMENTS.
SCOTTISH IMPERIAL INSURANCE COMPANY.
LIFE BRANCH.
Considerable Reduction in Premia for Life Insurance in China.
FIRE BRANCH.
INSURANCES AGAINST FIRE AT CURRENT RATES.
MEYER & CO.,
Agents.
Hongkong, 1st January, 1882.
SUN FIRE OFFICE.
THE
THE Undersigned are prepared to Grant Policies of Assurance against FIRE to
the extent of £10,000 at the following rates:-
ANNUAL.
GODOWNS, OFFICES, and SHOPS, with the DWELLINGS CONNECTED THEREWITH, whether detached or adjoining other Buillings other than those Occupied by Chinese, and their contents.
1st Class
2ud Class
per cent, per Annum' per cent. per Annum.
SHORT PERIODS.
Not exceeding Four days.... of the annual rate, but not less than 1s. per cent. Above Four Days and not exceeding Ten Days
Ten Days
""
One Month
One Month Three Months
:99
"
Three Months
Six Months
:59
"
Six Months........
of the annual Rate.
""
The full annual Rate.
LINSTEAD & DAVIS.,
Agents, Hongkong.
COARE, LIND & CO.,
Agents, Canton.
Hongkong, 1st January, 1882.
Digitized by
ADVERTISEMENTS.
429.
BATAVIA SEA AND FIRE INSURANCE CO.
THE UNDERSIGNED, HAVING BEEN APPOINTED AGENTS FOR THE ABOVE COMPANY, ARE PREPARED TO GRANT
INSURANCES AS FOLLOW :-
Marine Risks.
Policies at current rates, payable either here, in London, or at the principal Ports of India, Australia, and the East.
A BROKERAGE of THIRTY-THREE and ONE-THIRD PER CENT. will be allowed on all LOCAL RISKS.
Fire
Risks.
Policies granted on First-class Buildings to an extent of $20,000. A DISCOUNT of TWENTY PER CENT. (20%) upon the current locaį rates will be allowed on all premium charged for Insurance; such discount being deducted at the time of the issue of Policy.
RUSSELL & Co., Agents.
Hongkong, 1st January, 1882.
HONGKONG, CANTON, & MACAO STEAMBOAT
COMPANY, LIMITED
DIRECTORS.
T
}
E. R. BELILIOS-Chairman.
A. McIVER, Esq.
W. REINERS, Esq.
Hon. F. B. JOHNSON.
SECRETARY.
P. A. DA COSTA, Esq.
AGENTS.
Messrs. DE MELLO & Co., Macao. | Messrs. DEACON & CO., Canton.
Bankers-HONGKONG & SHANGHAI BANKING CORPORATION.
STEAMERS.
White Cloud leaves Macao for Hongkong every morning, at 8 A.M.; Returning leaves Hongkong at 2 P.M.
Kiukiang leaves every alternate day for Canton at 8 A.M.; Returning, leave Canton at 9 A.M.
Powan leaves every alternate day for Canton at 5.30 P.M.; Returning, leaves Canton at 5 P.M.
Spark leaves Macao for Canton, and vice versa, on alternate days, starting from Macao at 7.30 and Canton at 8 a.m.
Digitized by
430
ADVERTISEMENTS.
HONGKONG & WHAMPOA DOCK COMPANY, LIMITED.
OFFICES, No. 14, PRAYA, HONGKONG.
BANKERS:
HONGKONG AND SHANGHAI BANKING CORPORATION.
BOARD OF DIRECTORS:
H. HOPFIUS, Esq., Chairman
A. McIVER Esq., Vice-Chairman.
A. T. MANGER, Esq. W REINERS, Esq.
C. H. HASWELL Jr., Esq. Hon. F. B. JOHNSON
H. DE C. FORBES, Esq. D. GILLIES, Esq., Secretary.
THE
THE COMPANY'S DOCKS at ABERDEEN, KOWLOON, and Tai-kok-tstı are in full working order, and the attention of Captains and shipowners is respectfully solicited to the advantages which these Establishments offer for Docking and Repairing Vessels. The Company's SIX GRANITE DOCKS are the largest in China, capable of docking vessels 450 feet in length, and 23 feet draft of water, and they are fitted with every appliance in the way of Caisons, powerful Steam Pumps, &c., to ensure safety nud despatch in work.
WORKSHOPS.
The Workshops at Aberdeen, Kowloon and Tai-kok-tsui possess every appliance necessary for the Repairs of ships or Steam Machinery. The Engineers' Shops are supplied with Lathes, Planing, Screwing, and Punching Machines, &c,, &c., driven by steam, and capable of executing work on the largest scale. The Shipwrights' and Blacksmiths' Shops are equally well supplied, and are under the Supervision of experienced Europeans.
A large Saw Mill, fitted with every modern improvement, is now in working order. This New Machinery enables the Company to undertake the building of vessels and execution of all kinds of ships' work at Lower Rates, and with greater despatch than any establishment in the East.
Powerful Lifting Shears at all their Establishments stand on a Jetty, alongside which vessels can lie drawing 24 feet of water, and take in or out boilers, &c.
The Company, in addition to executing Repairs, are prepared to tender for the construction of New Vessels, either in Iron or Wood; and for supplying new Boilers to Steamships, for executing which they have great facilities,
FOUNDRY.
Iron and Brass Castings, either for Ships or general purposes, are exccuted with the utmost despatch.
STORES.
The Company's large and well selected Stores of Materials necessary for Ship-work will be supplied, when required, at the lowest possible rates.
The Company's Steam Tugs Fame and Pilot Fish are always in readiness to berth Vessels, and Tow them to or from Sea at moderate Charges.
For further particulars, apply to the Offices of the Company, 14, Praya, Hongkong.
Digitized by
ADVERTISEMENTS.
431
HONGKONG WHARE AND GODOWNS.
STORAGE.
GOODS RECEIVED on STORAGE at MODERATE RATES, in
FIRST-CLASS GODOWNS,
STEAMER CARGOES Discharged on Favourable Terms, with quick despatch.
Hongkong, 1st January, 1882.
MEYER & CO.
HONGKONG AND CHINA GAS
COMPANY, LIMITED.
WORKS AND OFFICE,
WEST POINT.
GAS FITTINGS and STOVES of all descriptions for Sale or on Hire, at Rates that can be ascertained on application at the COMPANY'S OFFICE.
Digitized by Google
482
ADVERTISEMENTS.
D: NOWROJEE;
HONGKONG STEAM BAKERY,
CONTRACTOR TO H.M. NAVY, HONGKONG,
Has on hand Family Soft BREAD, Twist and French BREAD, Dinner ROLLS, Breakfast ROLLS, made of Best American Flour, at 7 cents per lb. Also, Wedding and Assorted CAKES, Cabin, Ship, Soda and Cracker BISCUITS.
ALL ORDERS WILL BE CAREFULLY AND PROMPTLY ATTENDED TO
AND
All articles from this Bakery are guaranteed of the FINEST AND BEST QUALITY.
AT THE GROUND FLOOR, HONGKONG HOTEL, HONGKONG.
G. FALCONER & CO.,
ATCH
AND
CHRONOMETER MANUFACTURERS
AND
JEWELLERS.
NAUTICAL INSTRUMENTS, CHARTS, AND BOOKS.
QUEEN'S ROAD, HONGKONG.
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Г
ADVERTISEMENTS.
The Hongkong Public School.
433
HE Hongkong Public School is intended to meet a long felt want by offering a sound Public
T School Education for European boys, thus obviating the heavy expenses till now incurred
by residents and others in sending their sons to school in England. The School is under Govern. ment inspection. It is Protestant in character, and instruction is given in the Holy Scriptures- Terms, exclusive of Board, $36 to $48 per annum.
Applications for admission to be made to the Secretary.
To extend the utility of the School to those who live at a distance from Hongkong, arrange- ments can be made for the reception of BOARDERS from the Coast Ports of China, Japan, the Straits Settlements &c.
ST. PAUL'S College,
Hongkong, 1st January, 1882.
MORE & SEIMUND;
LATE
BROADBEAR, ANTIIONY & CO., SHIPCHANDLERS, SAILMAKERS,
RIGGERS,
GENERAL STOREKEEPERS,
AND
COMMISSION AGENTS,
PRAYA, HONGKONG.
A CARD.
J. G. SMITH & CO., COMMISSION MERCHANTS, &c.,
NO. 8, QUEEN'S ROAD
HONGKONG.
H. N. MODY,
BILL, BULLION, AND GENERAL BROKER,
AND
AUCTIONEER,
HONGKONG.
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434
中
環
ADVERTISEMENTS.
# SUN SHING;
DEALER IN SILKS,
**
感
盛
Canton and Shanghai Gauzes, Crape Shawls, Laquered and Ivory Ware, Curiosities, Chinaware Ornaments, Inlaid Chairs and Tables, &c., &c.,
GOLD AND SILVER JEWELLER, ENGRAVER ON STAMPS, SEALS, &c., &c.,
No. 62, Queen's Road, Hongkong.
SHOW ROOMS UP-STAIRS.
WING KEE & CO., SHIPCHANDLERS, COAL MERCHANTS,
COMPRADORES,
Nos. 33 and 34, CENTRAL MARKET, PRAYA,
HONGKONG.
HING-SING,
BOOT AND SHOE MAKER,
第
11
號
No. 18, WELLINGTON STREET,
8 Doors from Roman Catholic Chapel,
HONGKONG.
便右街廟西蘭佛在舖號八十店鞋番陞典
源
* TAI-YUNE; *
Compradore and General Storekeeper,
2, CENTRAL MARKET.
SHIPS AND PRIVATE FAMILIES
SUPPLIED WITH
THE BEST PROVISIONS.
中
環
#
街市
iti
Digitized by Google
ADVERTISEMPA S.
FIRST PRIZE MEDALS AND DIPLOMA TO
ANTIS E L L
PIANOS,
UNANIMOUS VERDICT ÚT VÍSINTERESTED JUDGES.
435
Antisell Pian ́s most Powerful in Tone, Rich and Pure, Elastic and Easy Touch, Superior Construction, Exquisite Finish, endorsed by the undersigned greatest Artists of the present day.
VICTORIOUS OVER ALL COMPETITORS.
Awards of Ten Exhibits of Aubisll, Pitos on this Const are now for the first time
OFFICIALLY HERALDED.
The Firm of T. M. ANTISELL & CO., to whom these Premiums have been bestowed, had entire confidence in the value of their Pianos, and knew the time would come when their Instruments would take the lead over all other Pianos represented in California ; how true our eileulations were vi; leave to our patron- and the public generally to decide. Let the reader note, so superior are our Pianos over all "ựtors that they were singled out for the highest honors that the State of California conld give, and these Honors were confo rod by competent Judges, whose only atm was judice to all, We also draw attention to our great Organ Meinfactory, wated in San Franci co. Lumber being cheaper in Californis
we can uudersell any Manufacturers in Americă. Agents wanted. Send for Price List and Catalogues.
T. M. ANTISELL & CO.,
CORNER MARKET AND POWELL STREET, SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA.
WILLIAM SCHMIDT AND COMPANY,
GUN, RIFLE, AND PISTOL MANUFACTURERS, AND GENERAL MACHINISTS,
ESTABLISHED
A.D. 1865.
5.
BEACONSFIELD
ARCADE, HONGKONG.
FOR SALE.
ARMS, AMMUNITION and SPORTING REQUISITES of all descriptions; imported from the best European Makers, at the most Moderate PRICES.
WORKS EXECUTED.
Repairing, cleaning, and converting Arms, and making Gun Gear; Repairing Sewing Machines, Steam and Vacuum-Gauges and other Indicators, Musical Instruments, Ships' Patent Logs, Iron Safes, and Patent Keys; Surgical Instruments put in perfect order; Scales and Weights adjusted under Government inspection; Making Spring Chairs of their own invention; Artificial Human Limbs and Ring Skates; Polishing Fine Furniture in European style, &c., at MODErate Charges.
Guns on Hire at a moderate Tariff. Aruns of all Descriptions kept in good condition out of the shooting season, or during the absence of gentlemen from the Colony or Coast Ports; in all cases arms are fully covered by Fire Insurance.
In cases where the guns ~ply require overhauling, which includes rebr monitor, boring, &c., WM. SCHMIDT & Co. guarantee their return within ten days, or for the COA87 FORTS, by the first steamer beyond that · me.
*
In cases of repairs, the following may be noted :-NEW HAMMERS, the Stock only is required; for REPAIRS TO INTERIOR WORKS OF LOCKS, the locks only are required; for REPAIRING, BROWNING or boring of BARRELS, the barels only are requir1; for NEW STOCK, the gun complete is required.
Gentlemen in the IMPERIAL Maritime Customs are requested to send their communications, &c., through the CUSTOMS' AGENTS, when they will receive every attention.
AMMUNITION KEPT IN STOCK FROM THE BEST MAKERS ONLY.
IN ORDERING PLEASE STATE.-Size of bore, Piu or Central fire; Eley's Brown Cartridge Cases, (empty or loaded), Eley's ́reen Gas-tight Cartridges Cases (empty or loaded); Loading- Charge in Drachms of powder, S:zo No. 2, 4, or 6, powder, In Ounces of shot. Size from SSG to No. 10, Whether Common Shot or New Castle Chilled shot; Revolver and Rifle Ammunition- Make and action of arm, Size of bore and length of Cartridge, Pin, Rim, or Central fire.
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中環
ADVERTISEMENTS.
SUN HING,
DEALER IN SILKS,
新興
典
Canton Gauzes, Crape Shawls, and Embroidered, Laquered and Ivory Ware, Curiosities, Ornaments, Inlaid Chairs and Tables, China Ware, &c., &c., GOLD AND SILVER JEWELLER, ENGRAVER ON STAMPS, SEALS, &c., &c., No. 48A, QUEEN'S ROAD, HONGKONG.
(ESTABLISHED 1864.)
GEO. SMITH & CO.,
WHOLESALE AND RETAIL
WINE, SPIRIT, AND BEER MERCHANTS,
SHANGHAI-7, FOOCHOW ROAD. HONGKONG-QUEEN'S ROAD CENTRAL. KOBE-No. 14.
LONDON-21, GREAT ST. HELENS.
AGENCIES:
AMOY, FOOCHOW, CHINKIANG, HANKOW, NAGASAKI, AND YOKOHAMA.
MIDT,
GENERAL STOREKEEPER,
No. 22, KIANGSE ROAD,
CORNER OF FOOCHOW ROAD,
SHANGHAI.
YU-CHONG,
TEA DEALER,
55, QUEEN'S ROAD,
HONGKONG.
Finest qualities of Teas constantly on hand, for Sale wholesale and retail,
茶名種各記盛章裕環中港香
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ADVI U ISEMENTS.
DRUMMONT GAGGINO & CO.,
KAYY CYTRACTORS.
BY SPECIAL APPOINTMENT TO THE
RUSSIAN AND ITALIAN NAVIES,
AND CEKICATED SUPPLIER OF THE
American, German, Austrian, Spanish, Portuguese, and Brazilian Navies, COALS AND WATER SUPPLIED AT THE SHORTEST NOTICE, CAVANAGH BRIDGE, NEAR POST OFFICE,
SINGAPORE.
437
MALAY PRESERVING COMPANY, SINGAPORE,
FOUNDED 1877,
Always on hand a large Stock of PRESERVED ANNANAS (Pineapple), for exportation, &c. G. CERRUTI, Manager.
CHOLERA, DYSENTERY, DIARRHŒŒA, FEVER, AGUE, &c.
RADE MARK
FREEMAN'S CHLORODYNE.
THE ORIGINAL AND ONLY TRUE.
It is allowed to be the greatest discovery of the present century, and is largely employed by the most eminent Medical Men in hospital and private practice, in all parts of the globe.
the best remedy known for CovaнS, COLDS, CONSumption, BronchITIS, AND ASTHMA, It effectually checks those too often fatal disenses-FRVXR, AGUE, Crovˇ, WHOOPING COUGH.
It acts like a charm in DIARRHEA and is the only specific in CHOLERA AND_DYSENTERY.
It effectually cuts short all attacks of EPILEPsy, Histenta, PALPITATION, CONVULSIONS AND SPASMS.
It is the only palliative in NEURALGIA, RHEUMATIS, GOUT, TIC DOLOREUX, CANCER, TOOTHACHE, and all NERVE PAIN.
It rapidly relieves pain from whatever cause; allays the irritation of fever; soothes and strengthens the system under exhausting diseases; and produces quiet and refreshing sleep.
IMPORTANT CAUTION!
Four Chancery Suits terminated in favour of FREEMAN'S ORIGINAL CHLORODYNE, and against J. Collis Browne and J. T. Davenport. Lord Chancellor Selborne, Lord Justice James and Lord Justies Mellish condemned their proceedings, and ordered them to pay all costs of the suits.-Reported in the Times and other Newspapers, April 29th and July 24th, 1873.
Head Quarters Staff, Cabul, May 31st, 1880.
Mr. R. Freeman.
Dear Sir,-It is wh much pleasure that I am able to state that your CHLORODYNE has been of special service to me in alling the wearisome spasins of Asthing which is here existent in au aggravated form many of my patients now come and beg me to give them that medicine which always relieves them, and which I need hardly say is your Chlorodyne.
CHARLES W. OWEN, L.R.C.P., Lon, M.R C.S., Eng. The Divisional Head Quarter Staff and Civil Surgeon, Cabul. "The Times," August 13, 1877.
Yours faithfully,
From our own Correspondent with the Russian Army,-Okoum, July 15th 1877.
The want of sanitary arrangements in the Russian Camp was dreadful, and had we remained there a few weeks longer, dysentery and typhoid fever would have played more havoc in our ranks than the bombs of the Turks. I myself acquired an unenviable reputation as a doctor, owing to my being provided with a small bottle of CHLORODYNE, with which I effected miraculous cures.
None genuine without the words, "Freeman's Original Chlorodyne," engraved on the Government Stamp. Testimonials from most eminent medical men accompany each bottle. Manufactured by the sole Inventor, RIC (ARD FREEMAN, PHARMACIST, 70, Kennington Park Road, London, S.E. Sold by all Patent Medicine Dealers, in Bottles, 19. 1žd. -3-oz., 2s. 9d.--4-oz., 45. 6d.
-pints, 11s.-and pints, 20s. each.
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ADVERTISEMENTS.
QUICK TIME AND CHEAP FARES
FROM
AUSTRALIA, CHINA, AND JAPAN,
TO
NEW YORK & LIVERPOOL.
0100000000
THE GREAT TRANS-CONTINENTAL ALL RAIL ROUTE,
VIA
CENTRAL PACIFIC RAILROAD
CONNECTING WITH
UNION PACIFIC RAILWAY AT OGDEN, UTAH,
AND
SOUTHERN PACIFIC RAILROAD
CONNECTING WITH
ATCHISON, TOPEKA AND SANTA FE RAILROAD, AT DEMING, NEW MEXICO,
AND THE
GALVESTON, HARRISBURG AND SAN ANTONIO RAILROAD, AT EL PASO, TEXAS.
THROUGH EXPRESS TRAINS
LEAVE SAN FRANCISCO DAILY,
Making prompt connection with the several Railway Lines in the Eastern States, for all the Cities of
the UNITED STATES and CANADA, connecting at
NEW YORK WITH THE SEVERAL STEAMER LINES TO ENGLAND, FRANCE, AND ALL EUROPEAN PORTS.
SILVER PALACE SLEEPING COACHES, SECOND TO NONE IN THE WORLD,
Are Run Daily, betweeɑ ƐAN FRANCISCO a d NEW YORK and intermediate points. These DRAWING ROOM CARS by day, and SLEEPING CARS by night, are unexcelled for comfort and convenience to the Passenger while en route- combining the elegance of a private parlor, and all accommodations pertaining to a well-furnished chamber, with comfortable Couches, clean Bedding, &c. A competent Porter accom
dies ench Car to attend to the wants of our Patrons.
CHILDREN under Twelve yours of age. Halt Fore; Under Five years of age, FREE. 100 POUNDS of Baggage per full Passenger, FREE. 50 POUNDS OF BAGGAGE per half Passenger, Fu
PRINCIPAL TICKET OFFICE,
OAKLAND FERRY LANDING, FOOT OF MARKET STREET, SAN FRANCISCO. Where passengers, calling in person, can secure choice of routes and sleeping-car accommodation.
A. N. TOWNE, Gen. Superintendent. T. H. GOODMAN, Gen. Pass. & Ticket Agent, SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA.
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439-
W. T. GARRATT, BRASS AND BELL FOUNDRY,
Church,
Fire Alarm,
and
Ship Bells,
Gongs.
Globe Valves, Steam and Hydraulic Guages,
Steam Whistles,
Water Guages.
HOSE PIPES AND HYDRAULIC NOZZLES, BRASS CASTINGS AND BRASS GOODS OF EVERY DESCRIPTION.
MACHINE AND HYDRAULIC WORKS,
MANUFACTURERS AND PROPRIETORS OF THE CELEBRATED
HOOKER'S PATENT STEAM AND DOUBLE ACTING
PUMP
Plunger Pumps,
Fire Pump,
Fire Engines,
Boiler and Steam Pump Combined.
The best Pump in
use for
Supplying
Garratt's Jack Head
Mining Pumps, Brass
Pumps,
Lead Pumps, Oil Pumps, Mine Pumps, Hand Pumps, single or double acting,
for House and
Farm use,
CITIES AND TOWNS WITH WATER AND FOR GENERAL PURPOSES.
MILL, MINERS' AND ENGINEERS' FINDINGS.
GARRATT'S PATENT FIRE HYDRANT,
WATER AND GAS GATES SUPERIOR TO ALL OTHERS. IMPORTER
OF WATER, GAS AND STEAM PIPE AND FITTINGS,
CORNER FREEMONT AND NATOMA STREETS,
SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA. Hooker Pumps, awarded Gold Medal as the best Steam Pump on the Pacific Coast, by Mechanics Institute, San Francisco.
Goigle
440
ADVERTISEMENTS.
THE
J. M. Brunswick & Balke Co.
THE LARGEST BILLIARD HOUSE IN THE WORLD.
SOLE MANUFACTURERS AND PATENTEES OF THE
CHIRAGH ANG SA
STANDARD, MONARCH, NONPAREIL, NOVELTY
༢.
AND THE FAMOUS
I I P
BILLIARD AND POOL TABLES."
OFFICE AND WAREROOMS,
Nos. 653 and 655, Market Street,
SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA.
BRANCH HOUSES,
NEW YORK, CHICAGO, CINCINNATI, AND ST. LOUIS.
SOLE AGENTS FOR THE UNITED STATES
FOR THE
HYATT BILLIARD AND POOL BALLS.
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MACONDRAY & CO.,
441
SHIPPING AND COMMISSION MERCHANTS,
204 & 206, SANSOME STREET,
SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA.
AGENTS FOR THE
YANG-TSZE INSURANCE ASSOCIATION, THE NORTH CHINA INSURANCE COMPANY,
AND
HONGKONG LINE OF CLIPPER SHIPS.
ESTABLISHED 1852.
JACOB STRAHLE & CO.,
533, MARKET STREET, SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA.
J. STRAHLE&CO 533 MARKET ST
BILLIARD MANUFACTURERS,
Sole Owners and Patentees on the Pacific Coast of the CELEBRATED DELANEY'S PATENT STEEL SPRING CUSHIONS.
Importers and Dealers in BILLIARD GOODS, SPORTING GOODS, IVORY and CELLULOID GOODS. Latest Styles and Latest Sizes of Billiard Tables. Lowest Prices. Ten Pine and Balls a specialty, P. O. Box 1339
SEND FOR Illustrated CATALOGUE and pricE LIST, 1882.
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ADVERTISEMENTS,
S. FOSTER & CO.,
WHOLESALE DEALERS IN
GROCERIES AND PROVISIONS,
AND
COMMISSION MERCHANTS, 26 & 28, California Street,
SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA.
We give special attention to the selection and packing of Goods for CHINA and JAPAN Markets.
L. P. FISHER'S ADVERTISING AGENCY.
ROOMS 20 & 21, MERCHANTS' EXCHANGE, CALIFORNIA STREET, SAN FRANCISCO.
AGENT FOR
CALIFORNIA AND THE PACIFIC COAST
FOR
THE HONGKONG DAILY PRESS,"
THE CHINESE ISSUE OF THE "HONGKONG DAILY PRESS,"
THE "CHINA OVERLAND TRADE REPORT,"
CHRONICI
THE
& DIRECTORY
FOR CIA, JAPAN, THE PHILIPPINES, ETC.
27
THE ANGLO-CHINESE DICTIONARY,"
AND ALL OTHER WORKS PUBLISHED AT THE "HONGKONG DAILY PRESS" OFFICE.
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ADVERTISEMENTS.
PRIZE OF 18,000 FRANCS AND GOLD MEDAL.
443
QUINA LAROCHE
LARO CII E'S.
TRIPLE OUININE WINE.
"This meritorious ELIXIR is prepared in the THREE Cinchonas; it is an agreeable and doubtless highly effica iɔus remedy."-The Lancet.
This ELIXIR is the Most powerful and valuable of the preparations of Quinine as a strength- ening and anti-febrile restorative. It has a very pleasant taste, and has been employed in the hospitals with immense success in cases of Weakness and Generat Debility, Loss of Appetite, Indigestion, Changes of Life, Nervou"ness, Exhaustion, Slow Convalescence, Feversz and the After Effects of Fevers whieh have resisted al Quinine.
ALSO PREPARED WITH IRON For Purifying the Blood. For Scrofulous Affections. For Chlorosis.
PARIS,
22, Rue Drouot.
London-BURGOYNE, BURBIDGES & Co.,-JOZEAU.
Manila-JAUPO ZOBEL, P. SARTORIUS.
Yokohama―-MacMAHON.
Hongkong-VICTORIA DISPENSARY. Nagasaki-PIGNATEL & Co.
Shanghai-VEYRON.
Singapore-JOHN LITTLE & Co.
Sixteen Medals at the Universal Exhibition; 1st Prize Medal for Progress at the Vienna Exhibition, 1873; Medal, Philadelphia Exhibition, 1876; Gold and Silver Medals, Paris, 1878; Grand Gold Medal,
Arnhem (Holland), 1879.
Fd. ARBEY,
MECHANICAL
ENGINEER,
41, COURS DE VINCENNES, PARIS (FRANCE),
MANUFACTURER OF
SAWS AND MACHINE IMPLEMENTS
FOR WOODWORK;
For Arsenals, Railways, Engineers, Wood Merchants, Forest Cultivators, Wagon Makers, Carpenters and Joiners, Coachbuilders, WF clwrights, Steam Saw Mills, Coopers.
=
Note.-The Cataloge of Saws and Machine Implements (178 figures), in French and foreiga languages, will be forwarded for 3 fr. in French o foreign postage stamps.
Current Prices post free.
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444
ADVERTISEMENTS.
SUTTON'S
OBSERVER
ENGLISH
SEEDS
Luttovo Las
INDIAN
OFFAN
THI
ENUINE
NEW
ALALAND
FOR ALL PARTS WORLD
OF THE
SUTTON'S
COLLECTIONS OF VEGETABLE & FLOWER SEEDS.
Carefully selected for the
CLIMATES OF CHINA, JAPAN, AND THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS,
And suitably packed in hermetically sealed ornamental double lid boxes.
COLLECTIONS OF VEGETABLE SEEDS, 5s. to £10 10s. each. COLLECTIONS OF FLOWER SEEDS, 5s. to £2 2s. each. SUTTONS' ENGLISH SEEDS can be obtained of:-
Messrs. LANE, CRAWFORD & Co., Hong-Kong.
Mr. A. E. ABRAHAM, Hong-Kong. Messrs. MACKENZIE & Co., Shanghai. Messrs. JAMES EDWARDS & Co., Y Messrs. J. LITTLE & Co., Singapore.
Messrs. A. L. JOHNSTON & Co, Singapore.
Messrs. J. BRYCE & Co., Batavia.
na.
Priced description Lists Post Free from Reading to all parts of the world.
SUTTON & SONS,
READING, LONDON, }and PARIS.
ENGLAND.
All communications should be addressed to Reading.
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ADVERTISEMENTS.
445
BOOK AND JOB PRINTING OF EVERY DESCRIPTION
AT
THE "DAILY PRESS" OFFICE, WYNDHAM STREET,
HONGKONG.
BOOKS, PAMPHLETS. MARKET REPORTS, CIRCULARS, PRICE LISTS, BILL HEADS,
MERCANTILE FORMS OF EVERY KIND, Law Forms, Programmes, Hall Programmes, Visiting Cards, els, &c., &c.
DOCUMENTS TRANSLATED AND PRINTED IN CHINESE.
BOOK BINDING.
BOOKS BOUND IN ALL STYLES AND TO ANY PATTERN: In RUSSIA, In MOROCCO, Various Co In PLAIN CALF
In COLOURED CALF, In BAS
s Colours,
191
In CLOTH, Various Colours.
LAW REPORTS, IN FULL OR HALF CALF.
ACCOUNT BOCKS OF ALL KINDS,
Of Hand or Machine Made Paper, Ruled to Sample and Strongly Bound,
BUSINESS FORMS RULED TO ANY PATTERN.
OFFICE CHIT BOOKS, LADIES' CHIIT BOOKS, PORTFOLIOS, &c., MADE.
MUSIC
BOUND.
THE " HONGKONG DAILY PRESS" OFFICE,
WYNDHAM STREET.
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446
ADVERTISEMENTS.
THE "DAILY PRESS,"
A DAILY MORNING PAPER,
HAVING A LARGER CIRCULATION THAN ANY OTHER
PAPER IN CHINA.
SUBSCRIPTION:
$2 per Month-Payable Quarterly in Advance; Extra Copies 25 Cents.
Orders for Subscriptions and Advertisements received by the
MACAO
SWATOW
AMOY AND FORMOSA
FOOCHOW
following AGENTS :-
SHANGHAI AND RIVER AND
Messrs. A. A. DE MELLO & Co.
Messrs. CAMPBELL & Co.
Messrs. WILSON, NICHOLLS & Co. ...Messrs. HEDGE & Co.
NORTHERN PORTS OF CHINA Messrs. KELLY & Walsh, Shanghai
JAPAN.
MANILA.
SAIGON
SINGAPORE
BANGKOK.
LONDON..
LONDON LONDON.
SAN FRANCISCO
66
"Japan GAZETTE" OFFICE, Yokohama. .Messrs. VIUda de Loyzaga & Co. .Mr. CRETIER.
Messrs. SAYLE & CO.
.Messrs. A. Bjurling & Co.
Mr. F. ALGAE, 11 and 12, Clement's Lane, E.C. Messrs. GEO. STREET & Co., 30, Cornbill, E.C. Messrs. BATES, HENDY & Co., 4, Old Jewry, E.C. Mr. L. P. FISHER, 21, Merchants' Exchange.
CHUNG NGOI SAN PO"
CHINESE ISSUE OF THE "DAILY PRESS,"
PUBLISHED EVERY MORNING, WITH A
MARKET
EXTRA.
SUBSCRIPTION:
Reckoned by the Chinese Calendar, $5 per Annum. This Paper is in large circulation among the Chinese, not only in HONGKONG, CANTON, AND MACAO,
BUT ALSO AT
ALL THE OPEN PORTS,
And will be found an excellent Advertising Medium. MANAGER, NG CHAN, "DAILY PRESS" OFFICE:
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447
China Overland Trade Report,
A BI-MONTHLY SUMMARY,
Published on the Departure of the English Mails, containing all the intelligence of the fortnight,
POLITICAL, COMMERCIAL, GENERAL, AND MARITIME, ALL MARKET INFORMATION, AND PRICES CURRENT FROM ALL THE PORTS OF CHINA AND JAPAN. SUBSCRIPTION:
For Ten Copies or over, $7} per Annum, each; under that Number $9, each; if posted from the office $1 each Additional; Single copies 50 cents each.
OFFICE:-
WYNDHAM STREET, HONGKONG.
AGENTS IN LONDON:
FREDERIC ALGAR, 11 AND 12, CLEMENT'S LANE, E.C.
GEO. STREET & Co., 30, CORNHILL; BATES, HENDY & Co., 4, OLD JEWRY, E.Ç, AGENT IN SAN FRANCISCO:
L. P. FISHER, 20 and 21, MERCHANTS' EXCHange, California Street.
BOUND VOLUMES
OF THE
China Overland Trade Report
FOR THE YEAR 1881. PRICE $10.
APPLY AT THE
HONGKONG DAILY PRESS" OFFICE.
FIN
THE HOUSEHOLD COMPANION,
Br
AND
STUDENT'S FIRST ASSISTANT.
Y DR. DEVAN, with many Additions and Corrections, and DR. WILLIAMS' Orthography. Price: In Paper Wrappers, $1.50. Neatly Bound, $2,
Daily Press Office, Hongkong, 1st January, 1882.
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}
448
ADVERTISEMENTS.
NOW ON SALE.
IMPERIAL QUARTO.
ENGLISH AND CHINESE DICTIONARY,
WITH THE
PUNTI AND MANDARIN PRONUNCIATION.
AN ANGLO-CHINESE DICTIONARY, PUBLISHED AT THE "DAILY PRESS"
OFFICE, HONGKONG.
FOR
scope and practical service this Work stands unrivalled. All the new words which the Chinese have of late years been com- pelled to coin to express the numerous objects in machinery, photography, tgraphy, and in science generally, which the rapid advance of foreign relations has imposed upon them, are here given in extenso. Each and every word is fully illustrated and explained, forming exercises for students of a most instructive nature. Both the Court and Punti pronunciations re given, the accents being carefully marked on the best principle hitherto ttained. The typography displays the success of an attempt to make he Chinese and English type correspond in the size of body, thereby effecting a vast economy of space, achieving a clearness not previously attained, and dispensing with those vast margins and vacant spaces which have heretofore characterized Chinese publications.
r
The s
work is so great, and its utilitarian purposes so complete, that a reference to its pages enables a person who understands English to communicate effectively with natives who understand nothing but Chinese. In this respect the work will be found indispensable to all Europeans residing in China, and to the natives themselves it explains subjects fully with which very few indeed of them are perfectly acquainted. To parties resident in England and interested in China it cannot but be invaluable occasionally.
It comprises upwards of two thousand large quarto pages.
LONDON:
TRÜBNER & CO., 60, PATERNOSTER ROW;
HONGKONG:
"DAILY PRESS" OFFICE, WYNDHAM STREET.
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GOVERNMENT OF PERAK
Special Regulations for the Leasing of Waste Lands in Perak, Passed by the Perak State Council, on the 4th May, 1879,
and Amended on the 20th September, 1880.
His Highness the Regent in Council has been pleased to direct that waste lands in the State of Pêrak may, until further orders, be disposed of on the undermentioned conditions:-
I.-As soon as possible after the receipt of the application, His Highness in Council will grant an Agreement for a Lease for 999 years to any person, whose proposal after examination shall be approved of.
II.-The Agreement and Lease will be subject to the conditions and covenants herein- after mentioned.
(a.) A premium of one dollar per sore to be paid, and the lands to bear an annual quit. ront of ten cents per acre, or the lands may be granted free of quit-rent upon the payment of two dollars per acre premium at the choice of the applicant.
(b.) One-third of the premium must be paid on the completion by the Regent of the Agreement for the Lease, and the remainder within twelve months from the date of first application for the land, or on completion of the Lease, if that shoul 1 sooner take place.
(c.) The land must be selected within twelve months from the date of application. (d.) A bonâ fide commencement must be made within eighteen months from the date of the selection of the land, and the Lessee will be entitled to retain two sores of waste land for every acre which shall have been brought under cultivation within a term of 12 years from the date of his agreement for a Lease, Should there still remain a balance of uncul- tivated land to make up the total acreage named in the original agreement, after the deduct- ion of the cultivated and waste land to which the Lessee is entitled at the end of the 12 years, that balance of uncultivated land will revert to Government.
(e.) All minerals under or within the said lands are reserved by Government, together with the right to enter upon and resume such portions of land as may be necessary for examining or working the mines, upon payment of just compensation to the Lessee.
(ƒ) A belt of land, 50 yards deep, will be reserved along the banks of all navigable streams, rivers, and creeks; and along the sea-shore, ample provision, free of rent, being made for landing places and other purposes for the convenience of the neighbouring estates. Government will also reserve such portions as may seem advisable along the ridges of hills.
(g.) The Government reserves the right to resume such plots of land as may be necess- ary for public purposes, as Police, Revenue, or Telegraph Stations, and for roads, railways, tramways, canals, &o., upon payment of compensation for damages actually sustained by the Lessee.
(h.) The Government reserves the right to take, without payment, stone, clay, sand, and all other road-making materials for the construction and repair of neighbouring roads, bridges, &c., paying compensation for injury to private roads, growing crops, &o.
(i.) The right to take, or to authorise others to take timber, oharcoal, gums, and all other natural produce from unfelled forests and uncleared lands is reserved by Government. (j.) All expenses of survey, demarcation of boundaries, transfer and registration fees · and expenses of conveyance to be borne by the Lessee.
III.--All former Regulations for the sale of wastə lands in Pêrak are hereby with.
drawn.
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